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This patch is a part of the BSP source reorganization.
Update #3285.
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The SPARC ABI is a bit special with respect to the floating point context.
The complete floating point context is volatile. Thus, from an ABI point
of view nothing needs to be saved and restored during a context switch.
Instead the floating point context must be saved and restored during
interrupt processing. Historically, the deferred floating point switch was
used for SPARC and the complete floating point context is saved and
restored during a context switch to the new floating point unit owner.
This is a bit dangerous since post-switch actions (e.g. signal handlers)
and context switch extensions may silently corrupt the floating point
context.
The floating point unit is disabled for interrupt handlers. Thus, in case
an interrupt handler uses the floating point unit then this will result in a
trap (INTERNAL_ERROR_ILLEGAL_USE_OF_FLOATING_POINT_UNIT).
In uniprocessor configurations, a lazy floating point context switch is
used. In case an active floating point thread is interrupted (PSR[EF] == 1)
and a thread dispatch is carried out, then this thread is registered as the
floating point owner. When a floating point owner is present during a
context switch, the floating point unit is disabled for the heir thread
(PSR[EF] == 0). The floating point disabled trap checks that the use of the
floating point unit is allowed and saves/restores the floating point context
on demand.
Update #3077.
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- All references of %0 changed to %g0
- 'call label,0' changed to 'call label'. According to the sparc
specification call does not take any registers
- '.seg "text"' changed to '.section ".text"'
- the synonym stub is replaced with stb
- the synonym stuh is replaced with sth
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Use _Thread_Do_dispatch() instead of _Thread_Dispatch(). Restore the
PSR[EF] state of the interrupted context via new system call
syscall_irqdis_fp in case floating-point support is enabled.
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* Coding style cleanups.
* Use OS reserved trap 0x89 for IRQ Disable
* Use OS reserved trap 0x8A for IRQ Enable
* Add to SPARC CPU supplement documentation
This will result in faster Disable/Enable code since the
system trap handler does not need to decode which function
the user wants. Besides the IRQ disable/enabled can now
be inline which avoids the caller to take into account that
o0-o7+g1-g4 registers are destroyed by trap handler.
It was also possible to reduce the interrupt trap handler by
five instructions due to this.
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Guest systems in paravirtualization environments run usually in user
mode. Thus it is not possible to directly access the PSR and TBR
registers. Use functions instead of inline assembler to access these
registers if RTEMS_PARAVIRT is defined.
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The last optimization missed was incorrect in regards to
PSR write instruction delay must be 3 instructions.
New optimizations:
* align to 32-byte cache line.
* rearrange code into three "blocks" of 4 instructions that
is executed by syscall 2 and 3. This is to optimize for
16/32 byte cache lines.
* use delay-slot instruction in trap table to reduce by one
instruction.
* use the fact that "wr %PSR" implements XOR to reduce by
one instruction.
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The exit SPARC system call doesn't have a function entry
point like the others do. This is probably why people use
TA 0x0 instruction directly for shutting down the system.
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* reg_win/window.S: Include <rtems/asm.h> instead of <asm.h>.
* syscall/syscall.S: Include <rtems/asm.h> instead of <asm.h>.
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