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authorChris Johns <chrisj@rtems.org>2017-12-23 18:18:56 +1100
committerSebastian Huber <sebastian.huber@embedded-brains.de>2018-01-25 08:45:26 +0100
commit2afb22b7e1ebcbe40373ff7e0efae7d207c655a9 (patch)
tree44759efe9374f13200a97e96d91bd9a2b7e5ce2a /bsps/powerpc/include/libcpu/mmu.h
parentMAINTAINERS: Add myself to Write After Approval. (diff)
downloadrtems-2afb22b7e1ebcbe40373ff7e0efae7d207c655a9.tar.bz2
Remove make preinstall
A speciality of the RTEMS build system was the make preinstall step. It copied header files from arbitrary locations into the build tree. The header files were included via the -Bsome/build/tree/path GCC command line option. This has at least seven problems: * The make preinstall step itself needs time and disk space. * Errors in header files show up in the build tree copy. This makes it hard for editors to open the right file to fix the error. * There is no clear relationship between source and build tree header files. This makes an audit of the build process difficult. * The visibility of all header files in the build tree makes it difficult to enforce API barriers. For example it is discouraged to use BSP-specifics in the cpukit. * An introduction of a new build system is difficult. * Include paths specified by the -B option are system headers. This may suppress warnings. * The parallel build had sporadic failures on some hosts. This patch removes the make preinstall step. All installed header files are moved to dedicated include directories in the source tree. Let @RTEMS_CPU@ be the target architecture, e.g. arm, powerpc, sparc, etc. Let @RTEMS_BSP_FAMILIY@ be a BSP family base directory, e.g. erc32, imx, qoriq, etc. The new cpukit include directories are: * cpukit/include * cpukit/score/cpu/@RTEMS_CPU@/include * cpukit/libnetworking The new BSP include directories are: * bsps/include * bsps/@RTEMS_CPU@/include * bsps/@RTEMS_CPU@/@RTEMS_BSP_FAMILIY@/include There are build tree include directories for generated files. The include directory order favours the most general header file, e.g. it is not possible to override general header files via the include path order. The "bootstrap -p" option was removed. The new "bootstrap -H" option should be used to regenerate the "headers.am" files. Update #3254.
Diffstat (limited to 'bsps/powerpc/include/libcpu/mmu.h')
-rw-r--r--bsps/powerpc/include/libcpu/mmu.h304
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diff --git a/bsps/powerpc/include/libcpu/mmu.h b/bsps/powerpc/include/libcpu/mmu.h
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+/*
+ * mmu.h
+ *
+ * PowerPC memory management structures
+ *
+ * It is a stripped down version of linux ppc file...
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999 Eric Valette (valette@crf.canon.fr)
+ * Canon Centre Recherche France.
+ *
+ * The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ * http://www.rtems.org/license/LICENSE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPU_MMU_H
+#define _LIBCPU_MMU_H
+
+#ifndef ASM
+/* Hardware Page Table Entry */
+typedef struct _PTE {
+ unsigned long v:1; /* Entry is valid */
+ unsigned long vsid:24; /* Virtual segment identifier */
+ unsigned long h:1; /* Hash algorithm indicator */
+ unsigned long api:6; /* Abbreviated page index */
+ unsigned long rpn:20; /* Real (physical) page number */
+ unsigned long :3; /* Unused */
+ unsigned long r:1; /* Referenced */
+ unsigned long c:1; /* Changed */
+ unsigned long w:1; /* Write-thru cache mode */
+ unsigned long i:1; /* Cache inhibited */
+ unsigned long m:1; /* Memory coherence */
+ unsigned long g:1; /* Guarded */
+ unsigned long :1; /* Unused */
+ unsigned long pp:2; /* Page protection */
+} PTE;
+
+/* Values for PP (assumes Ks=0, Kp=1) */
+#define PP_RWXX 0 /* Supervisor read/write, User none */
+#define PP_RWRX 1 /* Supervisor read/write, User read */
+#define PP_RWRW 2 /* Supervisor read/write, User read/write */
+#define PP_RXRX 3 /* Supervisor read, User read */
+
+/* Segment Register */
+typedef struct _SEGREG {
+ unsigned long t:1; /* Normal or I/O type */
+ unsigned long ks:1; /* Supervisor 'key' (normally 0) */
+ unsigned long kp:1; /* User 'key' (normally 1) */
+ unsigned long n:1; /* No-execute */
+ unsigned long :4; /* Unused */
+ unsigned long vsid:24; /* Virtual Segment Identifier */
+} SEGREG;
+
+/* Block Address Translation (BAT) Registers */
+typedef struct _P601_BATU { /* Upper part of BAT for 601 processor */
+ unsigned long bepi:15; /* Effective page index (virtual address) */
+ unsigned long :8; /* unused */
+ unsigned long w:1;
+ unsigned long i:1; /* Cache inhibit */
+ unsigned long m:1; /* Memory coherence */
+ unsigned long ks:1; /* Supervisor key (normally 0) */
+ unsigned long kp:1; /* User key (normally 1) */
+ unsigned long pp:2; /* Page access protections */
+} P601_BATU;
+
+typedef struct _BATU { /* Upper part of BAT (all except 601) */
+ unsigned long bepi:15; /* Effective page index (virtual address) */
+ unsigned long :4; /* Unused */
+ unsigned long bl:11; /* Block size mask */
+ unsigned long vs:1; /* Supervisor valid */
+ unsigned long vp:1; /* User valid */
+} BATU;
+
+typedef struct _P601_BATL { /* Lower part of BAT for 601 processor */
+ unsigned long brpn:15; /* Real page index (physical address) */
+ unsigned long :10; /* Unused */
+ unsigned long v:1; /* Valid bit */
+ unsigned long bl:6; /* Block size mask */
+} P601_BATL;
+
+typedef struct _BATL { /* Lower part of BAT (all except 601) */
+ unsigned long brpn:15; /* Real page index (physical address) */
+ unsigned long :10; /* Unused */
+ unsigned long w:1; /* Write-thru cache */
+ unsigned long i:1; /* Cache inhibit */
+ unsigned long m:1; /* Memory coherence */
+ unsigned long g:1; /* Guarded (MBZ in IBAT) */
+ unsigned long :1; /* Unused */
+ unsigned long pp:2; /* Page access protections */
+} BATL;
+
+typedef struct _BAT {
+ BATU batu; /* Upper register */
+ BATL batl; /* Lower register */
+} BAT;
+
+typedef struct _P601_BAT {
+ P601_BATU batu; /* Upper register */
+ P601_BATL batl; /* Lower register */
+} P601_BAT;
+
+/* Block size masks */
+#define BL_128K 0x000
+#define BL_256K 0x001
+#define BL_512K 0x003
+#define BL_1M 0x007
+#define BL_2M 0x00F
+#define BL_4M 0x01F
+#define BL_8M 0x03F
+#define BL_16M 0x07F
+#define BL_32M 0x0FF
+#define BL_64M 0x1FF
+#define BL_128M 0x3FF
+#define BL_256M 0x7FF
+
+/* BAT Access Protection */
+#define BPP_XX 0x00 /* No access */
+#define BPP_RX 0x01 /* Read only */
+#define BPP_RW 0x02 /* Read/write */
+
+/*
+ * Simulated two-level MMU. This structure is used by the kernel
+ * to keep track of MMU mappings and is used to update/maintain
+ * the hardware HASH table which is really a cache of mappings.
+ *
+ * The simulated structures mimic the hardware available on other
+ * platforms, notably the 80x86 and 680x0.
+ */
+
+typedef struct _pte {
+ unsigned long page_num:20;
+ unsigned long flags:12; /* Page flags (some unused bits) */
+} pte;
+
+#define PD_SHIFT (10+12) /* Page directory */
+#define PD_MASK 0x03FF
+#define PT_SHIFT (12) /* Page Table */
+#define PT_MASK 0x03FF
+#define PG_SHIFT (12) /* Page Entry */
+
+
+/* MMU context */
+
+typedef struct _MMU_context {
+ SEGREG segs[16]; /* Segment registers */
+ pte **pmap; /* Two-level page-map structure */
+} MMU_context;
+
+/* Used to set up SDR1 register */
+#define HASH_TABLE_SIZE_64K 0x00010000
+#define HASH_TABLE_SIZE_128K 0x00020000
+#define HASH_TABLE_SIZE_256K 0x00040000
+#define HASH_TABLE_SIZE_512K 0x00080000
+#define HASH_TABLE_SIZE_1M 0x00100000
+#define HASH_TABLE_SIZE_2M 0x00200000
+#define HASH_TABLE_SIZE_4M 0x00400000
+#define HASH_TABLE_MASK_64K 0x000
+#define HASH_TABLE_MASK_128K 0x001
+#define HASH_TABLE_MASK_256K 0x003
+#define HASH_TABLE_MASK_512K 0x007
+#define HASH_TABLE_MASK_1M 0x00F
+#define HASH_TABLE_MASK_2M 0x01F
+#define HASH_TABLE_MASK_4M 0x03F
+
+/* invalidate a TLB entry */
+static inline void _tlbie(unsigned long va)
+{
+ asm volatile ("tlbie %0" : : "r"(va));
+}
+
+extern void _tlbia(void); /* invalidate all TLB entries */
+#endif /* ASM */
+
+/* Control/status registers for the MPC8xx.
+ * A write operation to these registers causes serialized access.
+ * During software tablewalk, the registers used perform mask/shift-add
+ * operations when written/read. A TLB entry is created when the Mx_RPN
+ * is written, and the contents of several registers are used to
+ * create the entry.
+ */
+#define MI_CTR 784 /* Instruction TLB control register */
+#define MI_GPM 0x80000000 /* Set domain manager mode */
+#define MI_PPM 0x40000000 /* Set subpage protection */
+#define MI_CIDEF 0x20000000 /* Set cache inhibit when MMU dis */
+#define MI_RSV4I 0x08000000 /* Reserve 4 TLB entries */
+#define MI_PPCS 0x02000000 /* Use MI_RPN prob/priv state */
+#define MI_IDXMASK 0x00001f00 /* TLB index to be loaded */
+#define MI_RESETVAL 0x00000000 /* Value of register at reset */
+
+/* These are the Ks and Kp from the PowerPC books. For proper operation,
+ * Ks = 0, Kp = 1.
+ */
+#define MI_AP 786
+#define MI_Ks 0x80000000 /* Should not be set */
+#define MI_Kp 0x40000000 /* Should always be set */
+
+/* The effective page number register. When read, contains the information
+ * about the last instruction TLB miss. When MI_RPN is written, bits in
+ * this register are used to create the TLB entry.
+ */
+#define MI_EPN 787
+#define MI_EPNMASK 0xfffff000 /* Effective page number for entry */
+#define MI_EVALID 0x00000200 /* Entry is valid */
+#define MI_ASIDMASK 0x0000000f /* ASID match value */
+ /* Reset value is undefined */
+
+/* A "level 1" or "segment" or whatever you want to call it register.
+ * For the instruction TLB, it contains bits that get loaded into the
+ * TLB entry when the MI_RPN is written.
+ */
+#define MI_TWC 789
+#define MI_APG 0x000001e0 /* Access protection group (0) */
+#define MI_GUARDED 0x00000010 /* Guarded storage */
+#define MI_PSMASK 0x0000000c /* Mask of page size bits */
+#define MI_PS8MEG 0x0000000c /* 8M page size */
+#define MI_PS512K 0x00000004 /* 512K page size */
+#define MI_PS4K_16K 0x00000000 /* 4K or 16K page size */
+#define MI_SVALID 0x00000001 /* Segment entry is valid */
+ /* Reset value is undefined */
+
+/* Real page number. Defined by the pte. Writing this register
+ * causes a TLB entry to be created for the instruction TLB, using
+ * additional information from the MI_EPN, and MI_TWC registers.
+ */
+#define MI_RPN 790
+
+/* Define an RPN value for mapping kernel memory to large virtual
+ * pages for boot initialization. This has real page number of 0,
+ * large page size, shared page, cache enabled, and valid.
+ * Also mark all subpages valid and write access.
+ */
+#define MI_BOOTINIT 0x000001fd
+
+#define MD_CTR 792 /* Data TLB control register */
+#define MD_GPM 0x80000000 /* Set domain manager mode */
+#define MD_PPM 0x40000000 /* Set subpage protection */
+#define MD_CIDEF 0x20000000 /* Set cache inhibit when MMU dis */
+#define MD_WTDEF 0x10000000 /* Set writethrough when MMU dis */
+#define MD_RSV4I 0x08000000 /* Reserve 4 TLB entries */
+#define MD_TWAM 0x04000000 /* Use 4K page hardware assist */
+#define MD_PPCS 0x02000000 /* Use MI_RPN prob/priv state */
+#define MD_IDXMASK 0x00001f00 /* TLB index to be loaded */
+#define MD_RESETVAL 0x04000000 /* Value of register at reset */
+
+#define M_CASID 793 /* Address space ID (context) to match */
+#define MC_ASIDMASK 0x0000000f /* Bits used for ASID value */
+
+
+/* These are the Ks and Kp from the PowerPC books. For proper operation,
+ * Ks = 0, Kp = 1.
+ */
+#define MD_AP 794
+#define MD_Ks 0x80000000 /* Should not be set */
+#define MD_Kp 0x40000000 /* Should always be set */
+
+/* The effective page number register. When read, contains the information
+ * about the last instruction TLB miss. When MD_RPN is written, bits in
+ * this register are used to create the TLB entry.
+ */
+#define MD_EPN 795
+#define MD_EPNMASK 0xfffff000 /* Effective page number for entry */
+#define MD_EVALID 0x00000200 /* Entry is valid */
+#define MD_ASIDMASK 0x0000000f /* ASID match value */
+ /* Reset value is undefined */
+
+/* The pointer to the base address of the first level page table.
+ * During a software tablewalk, reading this register provides the address
+ * of the entry associated with MD_EPN.
+ */
+#define M_TWB 796
+#define M_L1TB 0xfffff000 /* Level 1 table base address */
+#define M_L1INDX 0x00000ffc /* Level 1 index, when read */
+ /* Reset value is undefined */
+
+/* A "level 1" or "segment" or whatever you want to call it register.
+ * For the data TLB, it contains bits that get loaded into the TLB entry
+ * when the MD_RPN is written. It is also provides the hardware assist
+ * for finding the PTE address during software tablewalk.
+ */
+#define MD_TWC 797
+#define MD_L2TB 0xfffff000 /* Level 2 table base address */
+#define MD_L2INDX 0xfffffe00 /* Level 2 index (*pte), when read */
+#define MD_APG 0x000001e0 /* Access protection group (0) */
+#define MD_GUARDED 0x00000010 /* Guarded storage */
+#define MD_PSMASK 0x0000000c /* Mask of page size bits */
+#define MD_PS8MEG 0x0000000c /* 8M page size */
+#define MD_PS512K 0x00000004 /* 512K page size */
+#define MD_PS4K_16K 0x00000000 /* 4K or 16K page size */
+#define MD_WT 0x00000002 /* Use writethrough page attribute */
+#define MD_SVALID 0x00000001 /* Segment entry is valid */
+ /* Reset value is undefined */
+
+
+/* Real page number. Defined by the pte. Writing this register
+ * causes a TLB entry to be created for the data TLB, using
+ * additional information from the MD_EPN, and MD_TWC registers.
+ */
+#define MD_RPN 798
+
+/* This is a temporary storage register that could be used to save
+ * a processor working register during a tablewalk.
+ */
+#define M_TW 799
+#endif /* _LIBCPU_MMU_H */