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+/**
+ * @file
+ * TCP API (to be used from TCPIP thread)\n
+ * See also @ref tcp_raw
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ *
+ * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se>
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef LWIP_HDR_TCP_H
+#define LWIP_HDR_TCP_H
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#if LWIP_TCP /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
+
+#include "lwip/tcpbase.h"
+#include "lwip/mem.h"
+#include "lwip/pbuf.h"
+#include "lwip/ip.h"
+#include "lwip/icmp.h"
+#include "lwip/err.h"
+#include "lwip/ip6.h"
+#include "lwip/ip6_addr.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+struct tcp_pcb;
+struct tcp_pcb_listen;
+
+/** Function prototype for tcp accept callback functions. Called when a new
+ * connection can be accepted on a listening pcb.
+ *
+ * @param arg Additional argument to pass to the callback function (@see tcp_arg())
+ * @param newpcb The new connection pcb
+ * @param err An error code if there has been an error accepting.
+ * Only return ERR_ABRT if you have called tcp_abort from within the
+ * callback function!
+ */
+typedef err_t (*tcp_accept_fn)(void *arg, struct tcp_pcb *newpcb, err_t err);
+
+/** Function prototype for tcp receive callback functions. Called when data has
+ * been received.
+ *
+ * @param arg Additional argument to pass to the callback function (@see tcp_arg())
+ * @param tpcb The connection pcb which received data
+ * @param p The received data (or NULL when the connection has been closed!)
+ * @param err An error code if there has been an error receiving
+ * Only return ERR_ABRT if you have called tcp_abort from within the
+ * callback function!
+ */
+typedef err_t (*tcp_recv_fn)(void *arg, struct tcp_pcb *tpcb,
+ struct pbuf *p, err_t err);
+
+/** Function prototype for tcp sent callback functions. Called when sent data has
+ * been acknowledged by the remote side. Use it to free corresponding resources.
+ * This also means that the pcb has now space available to send new data.
+ *
+ * @param arg Additional argument to pass to the callback function (@see tcp_arg())
+ * @param tpcb The connection pcb for which data has been acknowledged
+ * @param len The amount of bytes acknowledged
+ * @return ERR_OK: try to send some data by calling tcp_output
+ * Only return ERR_ABRT if you have called tcp_abort from within the
+ * callback function!
+ */
+typedef err_t (*tcp_sent_fn)(void *arg, struct tcp_pcb *tpcb,
+ u16_t len);
+
+/** Function prototype for tcp poll callback functions. Called periodically as
+ * specified by @see tcp_poll.
+ *
+ * @param arg Additional argument to pass to the callback function (@see tcp_arg())
+ * @param tpcb tcp pcb
+ * @return ERR_OK: try to send some data by calling tcp_output
+ * Only return ERR_ABRT if you have called tcp_abort from within the
+ * callback function!
+ */
+typedef err_t (*tcp_poll_fn)(void *arg, struct tcp_pcb *tpcb);
+
+/** Function prototype for tcp error callback functions. Called when the pcb
+ * receives a RST or is unexpectedly closed for any other reason.
+ *
+ * @note The corresponding pcb is already freed when this callback is called!
+ *
+ * @param arg Additional argument to pass to the callback function (@see tcp_arg())
+ * @param err Error code to indicate why the pcb has been closed
+ * ERR_ABRT: aborted through tcp_abort or by a TCP timer
+ * ERR_RST: the connection was reset by the remote host
+ */
+typedef void (*tcp_err_fn)(void *arg, err_t err);
+
+/** Function prototype for tcp connected callback functions. Called when a pcb
+ * is connected to the remote side after initiating a connection attempt by
+ * calling tcp_connect().
+ *
+ * @param arg Additional argument to pass to the callback function (@see tcp_arg())
+ * @param tpcb The connection pcb which is connected
+ * @param err An unused error code, always ERR_OK currently ;-) @todo!
+ * Only return ERR_ABRT if you have called tcp_abort from within the
+ * callback function!
+ *
+ * @note When a connection attempt fails, the error callback is currently called!
+ */
+typedef err_t (*tcp_connected_fn)(void *arg, struct tcp_pcb *tpcb, err_t err);
+
+#if LWIP_WND_SCALE
+#define RCV_WND_SCALE(pcb, wnd) (((wnd) >> (pcb)->rcv_scale))
+#define SND_WND_SCALE(pcb, wnd) (((wnd) << (pcb)->snd_scale))
+#define TCPWND16(x) ((u16_t)LWIP_MIN((x), 0xFFFF))
+#define TCP_WND_MAX(pcb) ((tcpwnd_size_t)(((pcb)->flags & TF_WND_SCALE) ? TCP_WND : TCPWND16(TCP_WND)))
+#else
+#define RCV_WND_SCALE(pcb, wnd) (wnd)
+#define SND_WND_SCALE(pcb, wnd) (wnd)
+#define TCPWND16(x) (x)
+#define TCP_WND_MAX(pcb) TCP_WND
+#endif
+/* Increments a tcpwnd_size_t and holds at max value rather than rollover */
+#define TCP_WND_INC(wnd, inc) do { \
+ if ((tcpwnd_size_t)(wnd + inc) >= wnd) { \
+ wnd = (tcpwnd_size_t)(wnd + inc); \
+ } else { \
+ wnd = (tcpwnd_size_t)-1; \
+ } \
+ } while(0)
+
+#if LWIP_TCP_SACK_OUT
+/** SACK ranges to include in ACK packets.
+ * SACK entry is invalid if left==right. */
+struct tcp_sack_range {
+ /** Left edge of the SACK: the first acknowledged sequence number. */
+ u32_t left;
+ /** Right edge of the SACK: the last acknowledged sequence number +1 (so first NOT acknowledged). */
+ u32_t right;
+};
+#endif /* LWIP_TCP_SACK_OUT */
+
+/** Function prototype for deallocation of arguments. Called *just before* the
+ * pcb is freed, so don't expect to be able to do anything with this pcb!
+ *
+ * @param id ext arg id (allocated via @ref tcp_ext_arg_alloc_id)
+ * @param data pointer to the data (set via @ref tcp_ext_arg_set before)
+ */
+typedef void (*tcp_extarg_callback_pcb_destroyed_fn)(u8_t id, void *data);
+
+/** Function prototype to transition arguments from a listening pcb to an accepted pcb
+ *
+ * @param id ext arg id (allocated via @ref tcp_ext_arg_alloc_id)
+ * @param lpcb the listening pcb accepting a connection
+ * @param cpcb the newly allocated connection pcb
+ * @return ERR_OK if OK, any error if connection should be dropped
+ */
+typedef err_t (*tcp_extarg_callback_passive_open_fn)(u8_t id, struct tcp_pcb_listen *lpcb, struct tcp_pcb *cpcb);
+
+/** A table of callback functions that is invoked for ext arguments */
+struct tcp_ext_arg_callbacks {
+ /** @ref tcp_extarg_callback_pcb_destroyed_fn */
+ tcp_extarg_callback_pcb_destroyed_fn destroy;
+ /** @ref tcp_extarg_callback_passive_open_fn */
+ tcp_extarg_callback_passive_open_fn passive_open;
+};
+
+#define LWIP_TCP_PCB_NUM_EXT_ARG_ID_INVALID 0xFF
+
+#if LWIP_TCP_PCB_NUM_EXT_ARGS
+/* This is the structure for ext args in tcp pcbs (used as array) */
+struct tcp_pcb_ext_args {
+ const struct tcp_ext_arg_callbacks *callbacks;
+ void *data;
+};
+/* This is a helper define to prevent zero size arrays if disabled */
+#define TCP_PCB_EXTARGS struct tcp_pcb_ext_args ext_args[LWIP_TCP_PCB_NUM_EXT_ARGS];
+#else
+#define TCP_PCB_EXTARGS
+#endif
+
+typedef u16_t tcpflags_t;
+#define TCP_ALLFLAGS 0xffffU
+
+/**
+ * members common to struct tcp_pcb and struct tcp_listen_pcb
+ */
+#define TCP_PCB_COMMON(type) \
+ type *next; /* for the linked list */ \
+ void *callback_arg; \
+ TCP_PCB_EXTARGS \
+ enum tcp_state state; /* TCP state */ \
+ u8_t prio; \
+ /* ports are in host byte order */ \
+ u16_t local_port
+
+
+/** the TCP protocol control block for listening pcbs */
+struct tcp_pcb_listen {
+/** Common members of all PCB types */
+ IP_PCB;
+/** Protocol specific PCB members */
+ TCP_PCB_COMMON(struct tcp_pcb_listen);
+
+#if LWIP_CALLBACK_API
+ /* Function to call when a listener has been connected. */
+ tcp_accept_fn accept;
+#endif /* LWIP_CALLBACK_API */
+
+#if TCP_LISTEN_BACKLOG
+ u8_t backlog;
+ u8_t accepts_pending;
+#endif /* TCP_LISTEN_BACKLOG */
+};
+
+
+/** the TCP protocol control block */
+struct tcp_pcb {
+/** common PCB members */
+ IP_PCB;
+/** protocol specific PCB members */
+ TCP_PCB_COMMON(struct tcp_pcb);
+
+ /* ports are in host byte order */
+ u16_t remote_port;
+
+ tcpflags_t flags;
+#define TF_ACK_DELAY 0x01U /* Delayed ACK. */
+#define TF_ACK_NOW 0x02U /* Immediate ACK. */
+#define TF_INFR 0x04U /* In fast recovery. */
+#define TF_CLOSEPEND 0x08U /* If this is set, tcp_close failed to enqueue the FIN (retried in tcp_tmr) */
+#define TF_RXCLOSED 0x10U /* rx closed by tcp_shutdown */
+#define TF_FIN 0x20U /* Connection was closed locally (FIN segment enqueued). */
+#define TF_NODELAY 0x40U /* Disable Nagle algorithm */
+#define TF_NAGLEMEMERR 0x80U /* nagle enabled, memerr, try to output to prevent delayed ACK to happen */
+#if LWIP_WND_SCALE
+#define TF_WND_SCALE 0x0100U /* Window Scale option enabled */
+#endif
+#if TCP_LISTEN_BACKLOG
+#define TF_BACKLOGPEND 0x0200U /* If this is set, a connection pcb has increased the backlog on its listener */
+#endif
+#if LWIP_TCP_TIMESTAMPS
+#define TF_TIMESTAMP 0x0400U /* Timestamp option enabled */
+#endif
+#define TF_RTO 0x0800U /* RTO timer has fired, in-flight data moved to unsent and being retransmitted */
+#if LWIP_TCP_SACK_OUT
+#define TF_SACK 0x1000U /* Selective ACKs enabled */
+#endif
+
+ /* the rest of the fields are in host byte order
+ as we have to do some math with them */
+
+ /* Timers */
+ u8_t polltmr, pollinterval;
+ u8_t last_timer;
+ u32_t tmr;
+
+ /* receiver variables */
+ u32_t rcv_nxt; /* next seqno expected */
+ tcpwnd_size_t rcv_wnd; /* receiver window available */
+ tcpwnd_size_t rcv_ann_wnd; /* receiver window to announce */
+ u32_t rcv_ann_right_edge; /* announced right edge of window */
+
+#if LWIP_TCP_SACK_OUT
+ /* SACK ranges to include in ACK packets (entry is invalid if left==right) */
+ struct tcp_sack_range rcv_sacks[LWIP_TCP_MAX_SACK_NUM];
+#define LWIP_TCP_SACK_VALID(pcb, idx) ((pcb)->rcv_sacks[idx].left != (pcb)->rcv_sacks[idx].right)
+#endif /* LWIP_TCP_SACK_OUT */
+
+ /* Retransmission timer. */
+ s16_t rtime;
+
+ u16_t mss; /* maximum segment size */
+
+ /* RTT (round trip time) estimation variables */
+ u32_t rttest; /* RTT estimate in 500ms ticks */
+ u32_t rtseq; /* sequence number being timed */
+ s16_t sa, sv; /* @see "Congestion Avoidance and Control" by Van Jacobson and Karels */
+
+ s16_t rto; /* retransmission time-out (in ticks of TCP_SLOW_INTERVAL) */
+ u8_t nrtx; /* number of retransmissions */
+
+ /* fast retransmit/recovery */
+ u8_t dupacks;
+ u32_t lastack; /* Highest acknowledged seqno. */
+
+ /* congestion avoidance/control variables */
+ tcpwnd_size_t cwnd;
+ tcpwnd_size_t ssthresh;
+
+ /* first byte following last rto byte */
+ u32_t rto_end;
+
+ /* sender variables */
+ u32_t snd_nxt; /* next new seqno to be sent */
+ u32_t snd_wl1, snd_wl2; /* Sequence and acknowledgement numbers of last
+ window update. */
+ u32_t snd_lbb; /* Sequence number of next byte to be buffered. */
+ tcpwnd_size_t snd_wnd; /* sender window */
+ tcpwnd_size_t snd_wnd_max; /* the maximum sender window announced by the remote host */
+
+ tcpwnd_size_t snd_buf; /* Available buffer space for sending (in bytes). */
+#define TCP_SNDQUEUELEN_OVERFLOW (0xffffU-3)
+ u16_t snd_queuelen; /* Number of pbufs currently in the send buffer. */
+
+#if TCP_OVERSIZE
+ /* Extra bytes available at the end of the last pbuf in unsent. */
+ u16_t unsent_oversize;
+#endif /* TCP_OVERSIZE */
+
+ tcpwnd_size_t bytes_acked;
+
+ /* These are ordered by sequence number: */
+ struct tcp_seg *unsent; /* Unsent (queued) segments. */
+ struct tcp_seg *unacked; /* Sent but unacknowledged segments. */
+#if TCP_QUEUE_OOSEQ
+ struct tcp_seg *ooseq; /* Received out of sequence segments. */
+#endif /* TCP_QUEUE_OOSEQ */
+
+ struct pbuf *refused_data; /* Data previously received but not yet taken by upper layer */
+
+#if LWIP_CALLBACK_API || TCP_LISTEN_BACKLOG
+ struct tcp_pcb_listen* listener;
+#endif /* LWIP_CALLBACK_API || TCP_LISTEN_BACKLOG */
+
+#if LWIP_CALLBACK_API
+ /* Function to be called when more send buffer space is available. */
+ tcp_sent_fn sent;
+ /* Function to be called when (in-sequence) data has arrived. */
+ tcp_recv_fn recv;
+ /* Function to be called when a connection has been set up. */
+ tcp_connected_fn connected;
+ /* Function which is called periodically. */
+ tcp_poll_fn poll;
+ /* Function to be called whenever a fatal error occurs. */
+ tcp_err_fn errf;
+#endif /* LWIP_CALLBACK_API */
+
+#if LWIP_TCP_TIMESTAMPS
+ u32_t ts_lastacksent;
+ u32_t ts_recent;
+#endif /* LWIP_TCP_TIMESTAMPS */
+
+ /* idle time before KEEPALIVE is sent */
+ u32_t keep_idle;
+#if LWIP_TCP_KEEPALIVE
+ u32_t keep_intvl;
+ u32_t keep_cnt;
+#endif /* LWIP_TCP_KEEPALIVE */
+
+ /* Persist timer counter */
+ u8_t persist_cnt;
+ /* Persist timer back-off */
+ u8_t persist_backoff;
+ /* Number of persist probes */
+ u8_t persist_probe;
+
+ /* KEEPALIVE counter */
+ u8_t keep_cnt_sent;
+
+#if LWIP_WND_SCALE
+ u8_t snd_scale;
+ u8_t rcv_scale;
+#endif
+};
+
+#if LWIP_EVENT_API
+
+enum lwip_event {
+ LWIP_EVENT_ACCEPT,
+ LWIP_EVENT_SENT,
+ LWIP_EVENT_RECV,
+ LWIP_EVENT_CONNECTED,
+ LWIP_EVENT_POLL,
+ LWIP_EVENT_ERR
+};
+
+err_t lwip_tcp_event(void *arg, struct tcp_pcb *pcb,
+ enum lwip_event,
+ struct pbuf *p,
+ u16_t size,
+ err_t err);
+
+#endif /* LWIP_EVENT_API */
+
+/* Application program's interface: */
+struct tcp_pcb * tcp_new (void);
+struct tcp_pcb * tcp_new_ip_type (u8_t type);
+
+void tcp_arg (struct tcp_pcb *pcb, void *arg);
+#if LWIP_CALLBACK_API
+void tcp_recv (struct tcp_pcb *pcb, tcp_recv_fn recv);
+void tcp_sent (struct tcp_pcb *pcb, tcp_sent_fn sent);
+void tcp_err (struct tcp_pcb *pcb, tcp_err_fn err);
+void tcp_accept (struct tcp_pcb *pcb, tcp_accept_fn accept);
+#endif /* LWIP_CALLBACK_API */
+void tcp_poll (struct tcp_pcb *pcb, tcp_poll_fn poll, u8_t interval);
+
+#define tcp_set_flags(pcb, set_flags) do { (pcb)->flags = (tcpflags_t)((pcb)->flags | (set_flags)); } while(0)
+#define tcp_clear_flags(pcb, clr_flags) do { (pcb)->flags = (tcpflags_t)((pcb)->flags & (tcpflags_t)(~(clr_flags) & TCP_ALLFLAGS)); } while(0)
+#define tcp_is_flag_set(pcb, flag) (((pcb)->flags & (flag)) != 0)
+
+#if LWIP_TCP_TIMESTAMPS
+#define tcp_mss(pcb) (((pcb)->flags & TF_TIMESTAMP) ? ((pcb)->mss - 12) : (pcb)->mss)
+#else /* LWIP_TCP_TIMESTAMPS */
+/** @ingroup tcp_raw */
+#define tcp_mss(pcb) ((pcb)->mss)
+#endif /* LWIP_TCP_TIMESTAMPS */
+/** @ingroup tcp_raw */
+#define tcp_sndbuf(pcb) (TCPWND16((pcb)->snd_buf))
+/** @ingroup tcp_raw */
+#define tcp_sndqueuelen(pcb) ((pcb)->snd_queuelen)
+/** @ingroup tcp_raw */
+#define tcp_nagle_disable(pcb) tcp_set_flags(pcb, TF_NODELAY)
+/** @ingroup tcp_raw */
+#define tcp_nagle_enable(pcb) tcp_clear_flags(pcb, TF_NODELAY)
+/** @ingroup tcp_raw */
+#define tcp_nagle_disabled(pcb) tcp_is_flag_set(pcb, TF_NODELAY)
+
+#if TCP_LISTEN_BACKLOG
+#define tcp_backlog_set(pcb, new_backlog) do { \
+ LWIP_ASSERT("pcb->state == LISTEN (called for wrong pcb?)", (pcb)->state == LISTEN); \
+ ((struct tcp_pcb_listen *)(pcb))->backlog = ((new_backlog) ? (new_backlog) : 1); } while(0)
+void tcp_backlog_delayed(struct tcp_pcb* pcb);
+void tcp_backlog_accepted(struct tcp_pcb* pcb);
+#else /* TCP_LISTEN_BACKLOG */
+#define tcp_backlog_set(pcb, new_backlog)
+#define tcp_backlog_delayed(pcb)
+#define tcp_backlog_accepted(pcb)
+#endif /* TCP_LISTEN_BACKLOG */
+#define tcp_accepted(pcb) do { LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(pcb); } while(0) /* compatibility define, not needed any more */
+
+void tcp_recved (struct tcp_pcb *pcb, u16_t len);
+err_t tcp_bind (struct tcp_pcb *pcb, const ip_addr_t *ipaddr,
+ u16_t port);
+void tcp_bind_netif(struct tcp_pcb *pcb, const struct netif *netif);
+err_t tcp_connect (struct tcp_pcb *pcb, const ip_addr_t *ipaddr,
+ u16_t port, tcp_connected_fn connected);
+
+struct tcp_pcb * tcp_listen_with_backlog_and_err(struct tcp_pcb *pcb, u8_t backlog, err_t *err);
+struct tcp_pcb * tcp_listen_with_backlog(struct tcp_pcb *pcb, u8_t backlog);
+/** @ingroup tcp_raw */
+#define tcp_listen(pcb) tcp_listen_with_backlog(pcb, TCP_DEFAULT_LISTEN_BACKLOG)
+
+void tcp_abort (struct tcp_pcb *pcb);
+err_t tcp_close (struct tcp_pcb *pcb);
+err_t tcp_shutdown(struct tcp_pcb *pcb, int shut_rx, int shut_tx);
+
+err_t tcp_write (struct tcp_pcb *pcb, const void *dataptr, u16_t len,
+ u8_t apiflags);
+
+void tcp_setprio (struct tcp_pcb *pcb, u8_t prio);
+
+err_t tcp_output (struct tcp_pcb *pcb);
+
+err_t tcp_tcp_get_tcp_addrinfo(struct tcp_pcb *pcb, int local, ip_addr_t *addr, u16_t *port);
+
+#define tcp_dbg_get_tcp_state(pcb) ((pcb)->state)
+
+/* for compatibility with older implementation */
+#define tcp_new_ip6() tcp_new_ip_type(IPADDR_TYPE_V6)
+
+#if LWIP_TCP_PCB_NUM_EXT_ARGS
+u8_t tcp_ext_arg_alloc_id(void);
+void tcp_ext_arg_set_callbacks(struct tcp_pcb *pcb, uint8_t id, const struct tcp_ext_arg_callbacks * const callbacks);
+void tcp_ext_arg_set(struct tcp_pcb *pcb, uint8_t id, void *arg);
+void *tcp_ext_arg_get(const struct tcp_pcb *pcb, uint8_t id);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* LWIP_TCP */
+
+#endif /* LWIP_HDR_TCP_H */