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+/**
+ * @file
+ * various utility macros
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ *
+ * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se>
+ *
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup perf Performance measurement
+ * @ingroup sys_layer
+ * All defines related to this section must not be placed in lwipopts.h,
+ * but in arch/perf.h!
+ * Measurement calls made throughout lwip, these can be defined to nothing.
+ * - PERF_START: start measuring something.
+ * - PERF_STOP(x): stop measuring something, and record the result.
+ */
+
+#ifndef LWIP_HDR_DEF_H
+#define LWIP_HDR_DEF_H
+
+/* arch.h might define NULL already */
+#include "lwip/arch.h"
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+#if LWIP_PERF
+#include "arch/perf.h"
+#else /* LWIP_PERF */
+#define PERF_START /* null definition */
+#define PERF_STOP(x) /* null definition */
+#endif /* LWIP_PERF */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#define LWIP_MAX(x , y) (((x) > (y)) ? (x) : (y))
+#define LWIP_MIN(x , y) (((x) < (y)) ? (x) : (y))
+
+/* Get the number of entries in an array ('x' must NOT be a pointer!) */
+#define LWIP_ARRAYSIZE(x) (sizeof(x)/sizeof((x)[0]))
+
+/** Create u32_t value from bytes */
+#define LWIP_MAKEU32(a,b,c,d) (((u32_t)((a) & 0xff) << 24) | \
+ ((u32_t)((b) & 0xff) << 16) | \
+ ((u32_t)((c) & 0xff) << 8) | \
+ (u32_t)((d) & 0xff))
+
+#ifndef NULL
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+#define NULL 0
+#else
+#define NULL ((void *)0)
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
+#define lwip_htons(x) ((u16_t)(x))
+#define lwip_ntohs(x) ((u16_t)(x))
+#define lwip_htonl(x) ((u32_t)(x))
+#define lwip_ntohl(x) ((u32_t)(x))
+#define PP_HTONS(x) ((u16_t)(x))
+#define PP_NTOHS(x) ((u16_t)(x))
+#define PP_HTONL(x) ((u32_t)(x))
+#define PP_NTOHL(x) ((u32_t)(x))
+#else /* BYTE_ORDER != BIG_ENDIAN */
+#ifndef lwip_htons
+u16_t lwip_htons(u16_t x);
+#endif
+#define lwip_ntohs(x) lwip_htons(x)
+
+#ifndef lwip_htonl
+u32_t lwip_htonl(u32_t x);
+#endif
+#define lwip_ntohl(x) lwip_htonl(x)
+
+/* These macros should be calculated by the preprocessor and are used
+ with compile-time constants only (so that there is no little-endian
+ overhead at runtime). */
+#define PP_HTONS(x) ((u16_t)((((x) & (u16_t)0x00ffU) << 8) | (((x) & (u16_t)0xff00U) >> 8)))
+#define PP_NTOHS(x) PP_HTONS(x)
+#define PP_HTONL(x) ((((x) & (u32_t)0x000000ffUL) << 24) | \
+ (((x) & (u32_t)0x0000ff00UL) << 8) | \
+ (((x) & (u32_t)0x00ff0000UL) >> 8) | \
+ (((x) & (u32_t)0xff000000UL) >> 24))
+#define PP_NTOHL(x) PP_HTONL(x)
+#endif /* BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN */
+
+/* Provide usual function names as macros for users, but this can be turned off */
+#ifndef LWIP_DONT_PROVIDE_BYTEORDER_FUNCTIONS
+#define htons(x) lwip_htons(x)
+#define ntohs(x) lwip_ntohs(x)
+#define htonl(x) lwip_htonl(x)
+#define ntohl(x) lwip_ntohl(x)
+#endif
+
+/* Functions that are not available as standard implementations.
+ * In cc.h, you can #define these to implementations available on
+ * your platform to save some code bytes if you use these functions
+ * in your application, too.
+ */
+
+#ifndef lwip_itoa
+/* This can be #defined to itoa() or snprintf(result, bufsize, "%d", number) depending on your platform */
+void lwip_itoa(char* result, size_t bufsize, int number);
+#endif
+#ifndef lwip_strnicmp
+/* This can be #defined to strnicmp() or strncasecmp() depending on your platform */
+int lwip_strnicmp(const char* str1, const char* str2, size_t len);
+#endif
+#ifndef lwip_stricmp
+/* This can be #defined to stricmp() or strcasecmp() depending on your platform */
+int lwip_stricmp(const char* str1, const char* str2);
+#endif
+#ifndef lwip_strnstr
+/* This can be #defined to strnstr() depending on your platform */
+char* lwip_strnstr(const char* buffer, const char* token, size_t n);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* LWIP_HDR_DEF_H */