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+/**
+ * @file
+ * Support for different processor and compiler architectures
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ *
+ * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se>
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef LWIP_HDR_ARCH_H
+#define LWIP_HDR_ARCH_H
+
+#ifndef LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#define LITTLE_ENDIAN 1234
+#endif
+
+#ifndef BIG_ENDIAN
+#define BIG_ENDIAN 4321
+#endif
+
+#include "arch/cc.h"
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup compiler_abstraction Compiler/platform abstraction
+ * @ingroup sys_layer
+ * All defines related to this section must not be placed in lwipopts.h,
+ * but in arch/cc.h!
+ * If the compiler does not provide memset() this file must include a
+ * definition of it, or include a file which defines it.
+ * These options cannot be \#defined in lwipopts.h since they are not options
+ * of lwIP itself, but options of the lwIP port to your system.
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/** Define the byte order of the system.
+ * Needed for conversion of network data to host byte order.
+ * Allowed values: LITTLE_ENDIAN and BIG_ENDIAN
+ */
+#ifndef BYTE_ORDER
+#define BYTE_ORDER LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#endif
+
+/** Define random number generator function of your system */
+#ifdef __DOXYGEN__
+#define LWIP_RAND() ((u32_t)rand())
+#endif
+
+/** Platform specific diagnostic output.\n
+ * Note the default implementation pulls in printf, which may
+ * in turn pull in a lot of standard libary code. In resource-constrained
+ * systems, this should be defined to something less resource-consuming.
+ */
+#ifndef LWIP_PLATFORM_DIAG
+#define LWIP_PLATFORM_DIAG(x) do {printf x;} while(0)
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#endif
+
+/** Platform specific assertion handling.\n
+ * Note the default implementation pulls in printf, fflush and abort, which may
+ * in turn pull in a lot of standard libary code. In resource-constrained
+ * systems, this should be defined to something less resource-consuming.
+ */
+#ifndef LWIP_PLATFORM_ASSERT
+#define LWIP_PLATFORM_ASSERT(x) do {printf("Assertion \"%s\" failed at line %d in %s\n", \
+ x, __LINE__, __FILE__); fflush(NULL); abort();} while(0)
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#endif
+
+/** Define this to 1 in arch/cc.h of your port if you do not want to
+ * include stddef.h header to get size_t. You need to typedef size_t
+ * by yourself in this case.
+ */
+#ifndef LWIP_NO_STDDEF_H
+#define LWIP_NO_STDDEF_H 0
+#endif
+
+#if !LWIP_NO_STDDEF_H
+#include <stddef.h> /* for size_t */
+#endif
+
+/** Define this to 1 in arch/cc.h of your port if your compiler does not provide
+ * the stdint.h header. You need to typedef the generic types listed in
+ * lwip/arch.h yourself in this case (u8_t, u16_t...).
+ */
+#ifndef LWIP_NO_STDINT_H
+#define LWIP_NO_STDINT_H 0
+#endif
+
+/* Define generic types used in lwIP */
+#if !LWIP_NO_STDINT_H
+#include <stdint.h>
+/* stdint.h is C99 which should also provide support for 64-bit integers */
+#if !defined(LWIP_HAVE_INT64) && defined(UINT64_MAX)
+#define LWIP_HAVE_INT64 1
+#endif
+typedef uint8_t u8_t;
+typedef int8_t s8_t;
+typedef uint16_t u16_t;
+typedef int16_t s16_t;
+typedef uint32_t u32_t;
+typedef int32_t s32_t;
+#if LWIP_HAVE_INT64
+typedef uint64_t u64_t;
+typedef int64_t s64_t;
+#endif
+typedef uintptr_t mem_ptr_t;
+#endif
+
+/** Define this to 1 in arch/cc.h of your port if your compiler does not provide
+ * the inttypes.h header. You need to define the format strings listed in
+ * lwip/arch.h yourself in this case (X8_F, U16_F...).
+ */
+#ifndef LWIP_NO_INTTYPES_H
+#define LWIP_NO_INTTYPES_H 0
+#endif
+
+/* Define (sn)printf formatters for these lwIP types */
+#if !LWIP_NO_INTTYPES_H
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#ifndef X8_F
+#define X8_F "02" PRIx8
+#endif
+#ifndef U16_F
+#define U16_F PRIu16
+#endif
+#ifndef S16_F
+#define S16_F PRId16
+#endif
+#ifndef X16_F
+#define X16_F PRIx16
+#endif
+#ifndef U32_F
+#define U32_F PRIu32
+#endif
+#ifndef S32_F
+#define S32_F PRId32
+#endif
+#ifndef X32_F
+#define X32_F PRIx32
+#endif
+#ifndef SZT_F
+#define SZT_F PRIuPTR
+#endif
+#endif
+
+/** Define this to 1 in arch/cc.h of your port if your compiler does not provide
+ * the limits.h header. You need to define the type limits yourself in this case
+ * (e.g. INT_MAX, SSIZE_MAX).
+ */
+#ifndef LWIP_NO_LIMITS_H
+#define LWIP_NO_LIMITS_H 0
+#endif
+
+/* Include limits.h? */
+#if !LWIP_NO_LIMITS_H
+#include <limits.h>
+#endif
+
+/* Do we need to define ssize_t? This is a compatibility hack:
+ * Unfortunately, this type seems to be unavailable on some systems (even if
+ * sys/types or unistd.h are available).
+ * Being like that, we define it to 'int' if SSIZE_MAX is not defined.
+ */
+#ifdef SSIZE_MAX
+/* If SSIZE_MAX is defined, unistd.h should provide the type as well */
+#ifndef LWIP_NO_UNISTD_H
+#define LWIP_NO_UNISTD_H 0
+#endif
+#if !LWIP_NO_UNISTD_H
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+#else /* SSIZE_MAX */
+typedef int ssize_t;
+#define SSIZE_MAX INT_MAX
+#endif /* SSIZE_MAX */
+
+/* some maximum values needed in lwip code */
+#define LWIP_UINT32_MAX 0xffffffff
+
+/** Define this to 1 in arch/cc.h of your port if your compiler does not provide
+ * the ctype.h header. If ctype.h is available, a few character functions
+ * are mapped to the appropriate functions (lwip_islower, lwip_isdigit...), if
+ * not, a private implementation is provided.
+ */
+#ifndef LWIP_NO_CTYPE_H
+#define LWIP_NO_CTYPE_H 0
+#endif
+
+#if LWIP_NO_CTYPE_H
+#define lwip_in_range(c, lo, up) ((u8_t)(c) >= (lo) && (u8_t)(c) <= (up))
+#define lwip_isdigit(c) lwip_in_range((c), '0', '9')
+#define lwip_isxdigit(c) (lwip_isdigit(c) || lwip_in_range((c), 'a', 'f') || lwip_in_range((c), 'A', 'F'))
+#define lwip_islower(c) lwip_in_range((c), 'a', 'z')
+#define lwip_isspace(c) ((c) == ' ' || (c) == '\f' || (c) == '\n' || (c) == '\r' || (c) == '\t' || (c) == '\v')
+#define lwip_isupper(c) lwip_in_range((c), 'A', 'Z')
+#define lwip_tolower(c) (lwip_isupper(c) ? (c) - 'A' + 'a' : c)
+#define lwip_toupper(c) (lwip_islower(c) ? (c) - 'a' + 'A' : c)
+#else
+#include <ctype.h>
+#define lwip_isdigit(c) isdigit((unsigned char)(c))
+#define lwip_isxdigit(c) isxdigit((unsigned char)(c))
+#define lwip_islower(c) islower((unsigned char)(c))
+#define lwip_isspace(c) isspace((unsigned char)(c))
+#define lwip_isupper(c) isupper((unsigned char)(c))
+#define lwip_tolower(c) tolower((unsigned char)(c))
+#define lwip_toupper(c) toupper((unsigned char)(c))
+#endif
+
+/** C++ const_cast<target_type>(val) equivalent to remove constness from a value (GCC -Wcast-qual) */
+#ifndef LWIP_CONST_CAST
+#define LWIP_CONST_CAST(target_type, val) ((target_type)((ptrdiff_t)val))
+#endif
+
+/** Get rid of alignment cast warnings (GCC -Wcast-align) */
+#ifndef LWIP_ALIGNMENT_CAST
+#define LWIP_ALIGNMENT_CAST(target_type, val) LWIP_CONST_CAST(target_type, val)
+#endif
+
+/** Get rid of warnings related to pointer-to-numeric and vice-versa casts,
+ * e.g. "conversion from 'u8_t' to 'void *' of greater size"
+ */
+#ifndef LWIP_PTR_NUMERIC_CAST
+#define LWIP_PTR_NUMERIC_CAST(target_type, val) LWIP_CONST_CAST(target_type, val)
+#endif
+
+/** Avoid warnings/errors related to implicitly casting away packed attributes by doing a explicit cast */
+#ifndef LWIP_PACKED_CAST
+#define LWIP_PACKED_CAST(target_type, val) LWIP_CONST_CAST(target_type, val)
+#endif
+
+/** Allocates a memory buffer of specified size that is of sufficient size to align
+ * its start address using LWIP_MEM_ALIGN.
+ * You can declare your own version here e.g. to enforce alignment without adding
+ * trailing padding bytes (see LWIP_MEM_ALIGN_BUFFER) or your own section placement
+ * requirements.\n
+ * e.g. if you use gcc and need 32 bit alignment:\n
+ * \#define LWIP_DECLARE_MEMORY_ALIGNED(variable_name, size) u8_t variable_name[size] \_\_attribute\_\_((aligned(4)))\n
+ * or more portable:\n
+ * \#define LWIP_DECLARE_MEMORY_ALIGNED(variable_name, size) u32_t variable_name[(size + sizeof(u32_t) - 1) / sizeof(u32_t)]
+ */
+#ifndef LWIP_DECLARE_MEMORY_ALIGNED
+#define LWIP_DECLARE_MEMORY_ALIGNED(variable_name, size) u8_t variable_name[LWIP_MEM_ALIGN_BUFFER(size)]
+#endif
+
+/** Calculate memory size for an aligned buffer - returns the next highest
+ * multiple of MEM_ALIGNMENT (e.g. LWIP_MEM_ALIGN_SIZE(3) and
+ * LWIP_MEM_ALIGN_SIZE(4) will both yield 4 for MEM_ALIGNMENT == 4).
+ */
+#ifndef LWIP_MEM_ALIGN_SIZE
+#define LWIP_MEM_ALIGN_SIZE(size) (((size) + MEM_ALIGNMENT - 1U) & ~(MEM_ALIGNMENT-1U))
+#endif
+
+/** Calculate safe memory size for an aligned buffer when using an unaligned
+ * type as storage. This includes a safety-margin on (MEM_ALIGNMENT - 1) at the
+ * start (e.g. if buffer is u8_t[] and actual data will be u32_t*)
+ */
+#ifndef LWIP_MEM_ALIGN_BUFFER
+#define LWIP_MEM_ALIGN_BUFFER(size) (((size) + MEM_ALIGNMENT - 1U))
+#endif
+
+/** Align a memory pointer to the alignment defined by MEM_ALIGNMENT
+ * so that ADDR % MEM_ALIGNMENT == 0
+ */
+#ifndef LWIP_MEM_ALIGN
+#define LWIP_MEM_ALIGN(addr) ((void *)(((mem_ptr_t)(addr) + MEM_ALIGNMENT - 1) & ~(mem_ptr_t)(MEM_ALIGNMENT-1)))
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/** Packed structs support.
+ * Placed BEFORE declaration of a packed struct.\n
+ * For examples of packed struct declarations, see include/lwip/prot/ subfolder.\n
+ * A port to GCC/clang is included in lwIP, if you use these compilers there is nothing to do here.
+ */
+#ifndef PACK_STRUCT_BEGIN
+#define PACK_STRUCT_BEGIN
+#endif /* PACK_STRUCT_BEGIN */
+
+/** Packed structs support.
+ * Placed AFTER declaration of a packed struct.\n
+ * For examples of packed struct declarations, see include/lwip/prot/ subfolder.\n
+ * A port to GCC/clang is included in lwIP, if you use these compilers there is nothing to do here.
+ */
+#ifndef PACK_STRUCT_END
+#define PACK_STRUCT_END
+#endif /* PACK_STRUCT_END */
+
+/** Packed structs support.
+ * Placed between end of declaration of a packed struct and trailing semicolon.\n
+ * For examples of packed struct declarations, see include/lwip/prot/ subfolder.\n
+ * A port to GCC/clang is included in lwIP, if you use these compilers there is nothing to do here.
+ */
+#ifndef PACK_STRUCT_STRUCT
+#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
+#define PACK_STRUCT_STRUCT __attribute__((packed))
+#else
+#define PACK_STRUCT_STRUCT
+#endif
+#endif /* PACK_STRUCT_STRUCT */
+
+/** Packed structs support.
+ * Wraps u32_t and u16_t members.\n
+ * For examples of packed struct declarations, see include/lwip/prot/ subfolder.\n
+ * A port to GCC/clang is included in lwIP, if you use these compilers there is nothing to do here.
+ */
+#ifndef PACK_STRUCT_FIELD
+#define PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(x) x
+#endif /* PACK_STRUCT_FIELD */
+
+/** Packed structs support.
+ * Wraps u8_t members, where some compilers warn that packing is not necessary.\n
+ * For examples of packed struct declarations, see include/lwip/prot/ subfolder.\n
+ * A port to GCC/clang is included in lwIP, if you use these compilers there is nothing to do here.
+ */
+#ifndef PACK_STRUCT_FLD_8
+#define PACK_STRUCT_FLD_8(x) PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(x)
+#endif /* PACK_STRUCT_FLD_8 */
+
+/** Packed structs support.
+ * Wraps members that are packed structs themselves, where some compilers warn that packing is not necessary.\n
+ * For examples of packed struct declarations, see include/lwip/prot/ subfolder.\n
+ * A port to GCC/clang is included in lwIP, if you use these compilers there is nothing to do here.
+ */
+#ifndef PACK_STRUCT_FLD_S
+#define PACK_STRUCT_FLD_S(x) PACK_STRUCT_FIELD(x)
+#endif /* PACK_STRUCT_FLD_S */
+
+/** PACK_STRUCT_USE_INCLUDES==1: Packed structs support using \#include files before and after struct to be packed.\n
+ * The file included BEFORE the struct is "arch/bpstruct.h".\n
+ * The file included AFTER the struct is "arch/epstruct.h".\n
+ * This can be used to implement struct packing on MS Visual C compilers, see
+ * the Win32 port in the lwIP contrib repository for reference.
+ * For examples of packed struct declarations, see include/lwip/prot/ subfolder.\n
+ * A port to GCC/clang is included in lwIP, if you use these compilers there is nothing to do here.
+ */
+#ifdef __DOXYGEN__
+#define PACK_STRUCT_USE_INCLUDES
+#endif
+
+/** Eliminates compiler warning about unused arguments (GCC -Wextra -Wunused). */
+#ifndef LWIP_UNUSED_ARG
+#define LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(x) (void)x
+#endif /* LWIP_UNUSED_ARG */
+
+/** LWIP_PROVIDE_ERRNO==1: Let lwIP provide ERRNO values and the 'errno' variable.
+ * If this is disabled, cc.h must either define 'errno', include <errno.h>,
+ * define LWIP_ERRNO_STDINCLUDE to get <errno.h> included or
+ * define LWIP_ERRNO_INCLUDE to <errno.h> or equivalent.
+ */
+#if defined __DOXYGEN__
+#define LWIP_PROVIDE_ERRNO
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * @}
+ */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* LWIP_HDR_ARCH_H */