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+/**
+ * @file
+ * lwIP Operating System abstraction
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ *
+ * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se>
+ *
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup sys_layer Porting (system abstraction layer)
+ * @ingroup lwip
+ *
+ * @defgroup sys_os OS abstraction layer
+ * @ingroup sys_layer
+ * No need to implement functions in this section in NO_SYS mode.
+ * The OS-specific code should be implemented in arch/sys_arch.h
+ * and sys_arch.c of your port.
+ * 
+ * The operating system emulation layer provides a common interface
+ * between the lwIP code and the underlying operating system kernel. The
+ * general idea is that porting lwIP to new architectures requires only
+ * small changes to a few header files and a new sys_arch
+ * implementation. It is also possible to do a sys_arch implementation
+ * that does not rely on any underlying operating system.
+ * 
+ * The sys_arch provides semaphores, mailboxes and mutexes to lwIP. For the full
+ * lwIP functionality, multiple threads support can be implemented in the
+ * sys_arch, but this is not required for the basic lwIP
+ * functionality. Timer scheduling is implemented in lwIP, but can be implemented
+ * by the sys_arch port (LWIP_TIMERS_CUSTOM==1).
+ * 
+ * In addition to the source file providing the functionality of sys_arch,
+ * the OS emulation layer must provide several header files defining
+ * macros used throughout lwip.  The files required and the macros they
+ * must define are listed below the sys_arch description.
+ * 
+ * Since lwIP 1.4.0, semaphore, mutexes and mailbox functions are prototyped in a way that
+ * allows both using pointers or actual OS structures to be used. This way, memory
+ * required for such types can be either allocated in place (globally or on the
+ * stack) or on the heap (allocated internally in the "*_new()" functions).
+ * 
+ * Note:
+ * -----
+ * Be careful with using mem_malloc() in sys_arch. When malloc() refers to
+ * mem_malloc() you can run into a circular function call problem. In mem.c
+ * mem_init() tries to allocate a semaphore using mem_malloc, which of course
+ * can't be performed when sys_arch uses mem_malloc.
+ *
+ * @defgroup sys_sem Semaphores
+ * @ingroup sys_os
+ * Semaphores can be either counting or binary - lwIP works with both
+ * kinds.
+ * Semaphores are represented by the type "sys_sem_t" which is typedef'd
+ * in the sys_arch.h file. Mailboxes are equivalently represented by the
+ * type "sys_mbox_t". Mutexes are represented by the type "sys_mutex_t".
+ * lwIP does not place any restrictions on how these types are represented
+ * internally.
+ *
+ * @defgroup sys_mutex Mutexes
+ * @ingroup sys_os
+ * Mutexes are recommended to correctly handle priority inversion,
+ * especially if you use LWIP_CORE_LOCKING .
+ *
+ * @defgroup sys_mbox Mailboxes
+ * @ingroup sys_os
+ * Mailboxes should be implemented as a queue which allows multiple messages
+ * to be posted (implementing as a rendez-vous point where only one message can be
+ * posted at a time can have a highly negative impact on performance). A message
+ * in a mailbox is just a pointer, nothing more. 
+ *
+ * @defgroup sys_time Time
+ * @ingroup sys_layer
+ *
+ * @defgroup sys_prot Critical sections
+ * @ingroup sys_layer
+ * Used to protect short regions of code against concurrent access.
+ * - Your system is a bare-metal system (probably with an RTOS)
+ *   and interrupts are under your control:
+ *   Implement this as LockInterrupts() / UnlockInterrupts()
+ * - Your system uses an RTOS with deferred interrupt handling from a
+ *   worker thread: Implement as a global mutex or lock/unlock scheduler
+ * - Your system uses a high-level OS with e.g. POSIX signals:
+ *   Implement as a global mutex
+ *
+ * @defgroup sys_misc Misc
+ * @ingroup sys_os
+ */
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#include "lwip/sys.h"
+
+/* Most of the functions defined in sys.h must be implemented in the
+ * architecture-dependent file sys_arch.c */
+
+#if !NO_SYS
+
+#ifndef sys_msleep
+/**
+ * Sleep for some ms. Timeouts are NOT processed while sleeping.
+ *
+ * @param ms number of milliseconds to sleep
+ */
+void
+sys_msleep(u32_t ms)
+{
+  if (ms > 0) {
+    sys_sem_t delaysem;
+    err_t err = sys_sem_new(&delaysem, 0);
+    if (err == ERR_OK) {
+      sys_arch_sem_wait(&delaysem, ms);
+      sys_sem_free(&delaysem);
+    }
+  }
+}
+#endif /* sys_msleep */
+
+#endif /* !NO_SYS */