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+/**
+ * @file
+ * Dynamic pool memory manager
+ *
+ * lwIP has dedicated pools for many structures (netconn, protocol control blocks,
+ * packet buffers, ...). All these pools are managed here.
+ *
+ * @defgroup mempool Memory pools
+ * @ingroup infrastructure
+ * Custom memory pools
+
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ *
+ * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se>
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#include "lwip/memp.h"
+#include "lwip/sys.h"
+#include "lwip/stats.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+/* Make sure we include everything we need for size calculation required by memp_std.h */
+#include "lwip/pbuf.h"
+#include "lwip/raw.h"
+#include "lwip/udp.h"
+#include "lwip/tcp.h"
+#include "lwip/priv/tcp_priv.h"
+#include "lwip/altcp.h"
+#include "lwip/ip4_frag.h"
+#include "lwip/netbuf.h"
+#include "lwip/api.h"
+#include "lwip/priv/tcpip_priv.h"
+#include "lwip/priv/api_msg.h"
+#include "lwip/priv/sockets_priv.h"
+#include "lwip/etharp.h"
+#include "lwip/igmp.h"
+#include "lwip/timeouts.h"
+/* needed by default MEMP_NUM_SYS_TIMEOUT */
+#include "netif/ppp/ppp_opts.h"
+#include "lwip/netdb.h"
+#include "lwip/dns.h"
+#include "lwip/priv/nd6_priv.h"
+#include "lwip/ip6_frag.h"
+#include "lwip/mld6.h"
+
+#define LWIP_MEMPOOL(name,num,size,desc) LWIP_MEMPOOL_DECLARE(name,num,size,desc)
+#include "lwip/priv/memp_std.h"
+
+const struct memp_desc *const memp_pools[MEMP_MAX] = {
+#define LWIP_MEMPOOL(name,num,size,desc) &memp_ ## name,
+#include "lwip/priv/memp_std.h"
+};
+
+#ifdef LWIP_HOOK_FILENAME
+#include LWIP_HOOK_FILENAME
+#endif
+
+#if MEMP_MEM_MALLOC && MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK >= 2
+#undef MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK
+/* MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK >= 2 does not work with MEMP_MEM_MALLOC, use 1 instead */
+#define MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK 1
+#endif
+
+#if MEMP_SANITY_CHECK && !MEMP_MEM_MALLOC
+/**
+ * Check that memp-lists don't form a circle, using "Floyd's cycle-finding algorithm".
+ */
+static int
+memp_sanity(const struct memp_desc *desc)
+{
+ struct memp *t, *h;
+
+ t = *desc->tab;
+ if (t != NULL) {
+ for (h = t->next; (t != NULL) && (h != NULL); t = t->next,
+ h = ((h->next != NULL) ? h->next->next : NULL)) {
+ if (t == h) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+#endif /* MEMP_SANITY_CHECK && !MEMP_MEM_MALLOC */
+
+#if MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK
+/**
+ * Check if a memp element was victim of an overflow or underflow
+ * (e.g. the restricted area after/before it has been altered)
+ *
+ * @param p the memp element to check
+ * @param desc the pool p comes from
+ */
+static void
+memp_overflow_check_element(struct memp *p, const struct memp_desc *desc)
+{
+ mem_overflow_check_raw((u8_t *)p + MEMP_SIZE, desc->size, "pool ", desc->desc);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Initialize the restricted area of on memp element.
+ */
+static void
+memp_overflow_init_element(struct memp *p, const struct memp_desc *desc)
+{
+ mem_overflow_init_raw((u8_t *)p + MEMP_SIZE, desc->size);
+}
+
+#if MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK >= 2
+/**
+ * Do an overflow check for all elements in every pool.
+ *
+ * @see memp_overflow_check_element for a description of the check
+ */
+static void
+memp_overflow_check_all(void)
+{
+ u16_t i, j;
+ struct memp *p;
+ SYS_ARCH_DECL_PROTECT(old_level);
+ SYS_ARCH_PROTECT(old_level);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < MEMP_MAX; ++i) {
+ p = (struct memp *)LWIP_MEM_ALIGN(memp_pools[i]->base);
+ for (j = 0; j < memp_pools[i]->num; ++j) {
+ memp_overflow_check_element(p, memp_pools[i]);
+ p = LWIP_ALIGNMENT_CAST(struct memp *, ((u8_t *)p + MEMP_SIZE + memp_pools[i]->size + MEM_SANITY_REGION_AFTER_ALIGNED));
+ }
+ }
+ SYS_ARCH_UNPROTECT(old_level);
+}
+#endif /* MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK >= 2 */
+#endif /* MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK */
+
+/**
+ * Initialize custom memory pool.
+ * Related functions: memp_malloc_pool, memp_free_pool
+ *
+ * @param desc pool to initialize
+ */
+void
+memp_init_pool(const struct memp_desc *desc)
+{
+#if MEMP_MEM_MALLOC
+ LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(desc);
+#else
+ int i;
+ struct memp *memp;
+
+ *desc->tab = NULL;
+ memp = (struct memp *)LWIP_MEM_ALIGN(desc->base);
+#if MEMP_MEM_INIT
+ /* force memset on pool memory */
+ memset(memp, 0, (size_t)desc->num * (MEMP_SIZE + desc->size
+#if MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK
+ + MEM_SANITY_REGION_AFTER_ALIGNED
+#endif
+ ));
+#endif
+ /* create a linked list of memp elements */
+ for (i = 0; i < desc->num; ++i) {
+ memp->next = *desc->tab;
+ *desc->tab = memp;
+#if MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK
+ memp_overflow_init_element(memp, desc);
+#endif /* MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK */
+ /* cast through void* to get rid of alignment warnings */
+ memp = (struct memp *)(void *)((u8_t *)memp + MEMP_SIZE + desc->size
+#if MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK
+ + MEM_SANITY_REGION_AFTER_ALIGNED
+#endif
+ );
+ }
+#if MEMP_STATS
+ desc->stats->avail = desc->num;
+#endif /* MEMP_STATS */
+#endif /* !MEMP_MEM_MALLOC */
+
+#if MEMP_STATS && (defined(LWIP_DEBUG) || LWIP_STATS_DISPLAY)
+ desc->stats->name = desc->desc;
+#endif /* MEMP_STATS && (defined(LWIP_DEBUG) || LWIP_STATS_DISPLAY) */
+}
+
+/**
+ * Initializes lwIP built-in pools.
+ * Related functions: memp_malloc, memp_free
+ *
+ * Carves out memp_memory into linked lists for each pool-type.
+ */
+void
+memp_init(void)
+{
+ u16_t i;
+
+ /* for every pool: */
+ for (i = 0; i < LWIP_ARRAYSIZE(memp_pools); i++) {
+ memp_init_pool(memp_pools[i]);
+
+#if LWIP_STATS && MEMP_STATS
+ lwip_stats.memp[i] = memp_pools[i]->stats;
+#endif
+ }
+
+#if MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK >= 2
+ /* check everything a first time to see if it worked */
+ memp_overflow_check_all();
+#endif /* MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK >= 2 */
+}
+
+static void *
+#if !MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK
+do_memp_malloc_pool(const struct memp_desc *desc)
+#else
+do_memp_malloc_pool_fn(const struct memp_desc *desc, const char *file, const int line)
+#endif
+{
+ struct memp *memp;
+ SYS_ARCH_DECL_PROTECT(old_level);
+
+#if MEMP_MEM_MALLOC
+ memp = (struct memp *)mem_malloc(MEMP_SIZE + MEMP_ALIGN_SIZE(desc->size));
+ SYS_ARCH_PROTECT(old_level);
+#else /* MEMP_MEM_MALLOC */
+ SYS_ARCH_PROTECT(old_level);
+
+ memp = *desc->tab;
+#endif /* MEMP_MEM_MALLOC */
+
+ if (memp != NULL) {
+#if !MEMP_MEM_MALLOC
+#if MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK == 1
+ memp_overflow_check_element(memp, desc);
+#endif /* MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK */
+
+ *desc->tab = memp->next;
+#if MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK
+ memp->next = NULL;
+#endif /* MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK */
+#endif /* !MEMP_MEM_MALLOC */
+#if MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK
+ memp->file = file;
+ memp->line = line;
+#if MEMP_MEM_MALLOC
+ memp_overflow_init_element(memp, desc);
+#endif /* MEMP_MEM_MALLOC */
+#endif /* MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK */
+ LWIP_ASSERT("memp_malloc: memp properly aligned",
+ ((mem_ptr_t)memp % MEM_ALIGNMENT) == 0);
+#if MEMP_STATS
+ desc->stats->used++;
+ if (desc->stats->used > desc->stats->max) {
+ desc->stats->max = desc->stats->used;
+ }
+#endif
+ SYS_ARCH_UNPROTECT(old_level);
+ /* cast through u8_t* to get rid of alignment warnings */
+ return ((u8_t *)memp + MEMP_SIZE);
+ } else {
+#if MEMP_STATS
+ desc->stats->err++;
+#endif
+ SYS_ARCH_UNPROTECT(old_level);
+ LWIP_DEBUGF(MEMP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("memp_malloc: out of memory in pool %s\n", desc->desc));
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get an element from a custom pool.
+ *
+ * @param desc the pool to get an element from
+ *
+ * @return a pointer to the allocated memory or a NULL pointer on error
+ */
+void *
+#if !MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK
+memp_malloc_pool(const struct memp_desc *desc)
+#else
+memp_malloc_pool_fn(const struct memp_desc *desc, const char *file, const int line)
+#endif
+{
+ LWIP_ASSERT("invalid pool desc", desc != NULL);
+ if (desc == NULL) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+#if !MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK
+ return do_memp_malloc_pool(desc);
+#else
+ return do_memp_malloc_pool_fn(desc, file, line);
+#endif
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get an element from a specific pool.
+ *
+ * @param type the pool to get an element from
+ *
+ * @return a pointer to the allocated memory or a NULL pointer on error
+ */
+void *
+#if !MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK
+memp_malloc(memp_t type)
+#else
+memp_malloc_fn(memp_t type, const char *file, const int line)
+#endif
+{
+ void *memp;
+ LWIP_ERROR("memp_malloc: type < MEMP_MAX", (type < MEMP_MAX), return NULL;);
+
+#if MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK >= 2
+ memp_overflow_check_all();
+#endif /* MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK >= 2 */
+
+#if !MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK
+ memp = do_memp_malloc_pool(memp_pools[type]);
+#else
+ memp = do_memp_malloc_pool_fn(memp_pools[type], file, line);
+#endif
+
+ return memp;
+}
+
+static void
+do_memp_free_pool(const struct memp_desc *desc, void *mem)
+{
+ struct memp *memp;
+ SYS_ARCH_DECL_PROTECT(old_level);
+
+ LWIP_ASSERT("memp_free: mem properly aligned",
+ ((mem_ptr_t)mem % MEM_ALIGNMENT) == 0);
+
+ /* cast through void* to get rid of alignment warnings */
+ memp = (struct memp *)(void *)((u8_t *)mem - MEMP_SIZE);
+
+ SYS_ARCH_PROTECT(old_level);
+
+#if MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK == 1
+ memp_overflow_check_element(memp, desc);
+#endif /* MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK */
+
+#if MEMP_STATS
+ desc->stats->used--;
+#endif
+
+#if MEMP_MEM_MALLOC
+ LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(desc);
+ SYS_ARCH_UNPROTECT(old_level);
+ mem_free(memp);
+#else /* MEMP_MEM_MALLOC */
+ memp->next = *desc->tab;
+ *desc->tab = memp;
+
+#if MEMP_SANITY_CHECK
+ LWIP_ASSERT("memp sanity", memp_sanity(desc));
+#endif /* MEMP_SANITY_CHECK */
+
+ SYS_ARCH_UNPROTECT(old_level);
+#endif /* !MEMP_MEM_MALLOC */
+}
+
+/**
+ * Put a custom pool element back into its pool.
+ *
+ * @param desc the pool where to put mem
+ * @param mem the memp element to free
+ */
+void
+memp_free_pool(const struct memp_desc *desc, void *mem)
+{
+ LWIP_ASSERT("invalid pool desc", desc != NULL);
+ if ((desc == NULL) || (mem == NULL)) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ do_memp_free_pool(desc, mem);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Put an element back into its pool.
+ *
+ * @param type the pool where to put mem
+ * @param mem the memp element to free
+ */
+void
+memp_free(memp_t type, void *mem)
+{
+#ifdef LWIP_HOOK_MEMP_AVAILABLE
+ struct memp *old_first;
+#endif
+
+ LWIP_ERROR("memp_free: type < MEMP_MAX", (type < MEMP_MAX), return;);
+
+ if (mem == NULL) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+#if MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK >= 2
+ memp_overflow_check_all();
+#endif /* MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK >= 2 */
+
+#ifdef LWIP_HOOK_MEMP_AVAILABLE
+ old_first = *memp_pools[type]->tab;
+#endif
+
+ do_memp_free_pool(memp_pools[type], mem);
+
+#ifdef LWIP_HOOK_MEMP_AVAILABLE
+ if (old_first == NULL) {
+ LWIP_HOOK_MEMP_AVAILABLE(type);
+ }
+#endif
+}