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+/**
+ * @file
+ * Common functions used throughout the stack.
+ *
+ * These are reference implementations of the byte swapping functions.
+ * Again with the aim of being simple, correct and fully portable.
+ * Byte swapping is the second thing you would want to optimize. You will
+ * need to port it to your architecture and in your cc.h:
+ *
+ * \#define lwip_htons(x) your_htons
+ * \#define lwip_htonl(x) your_htonl
+ *
+ * Note lwip_ntohs() and lwip_ntohl() are merely references to the htonx counterparts.
+ *
+ * If you \#define them to htons() and htonl(), you should
+ * \#define LWIP_DONT_PROVIDE_BYTEORDER_FUNCTIONS to prevent lwIP from
+ * defining htonx/ntohx compatibility macros.
+
+ * @defgroup sys_nonstandard Non-standard functions
+ * @ingroup sys_layer
+ * lwIP provides default implementations for non-standard functions.
+ * These can be mapped to OS functions to reduce code footprint if desired.
+ * All defines related to this section must not be placed in lwipopts.h,
+ * but in arch/cc.h!
+ * These options cannot be \#defined in lwipopts.h since they are not options
+ * of lwIP itself, but options of the lwIP port to your system.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ *
+ * Author: Simon Goldschmidt
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+#include "lwip/def.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
+
+#if !defined(lwip_htons)
+/**
+ * Convert an u16_t from host- to network byte order.
+ *
+ * @param n u16_t in host byte order
+ * @return n in network byte order
+ */
+u16_t
+lwip_htons(u16_t n)
+{
+ return PP_HTONS(n);
+}
+#endif /* lwip_htons */
+
+#if !defined(lwip_htonl)
+/**
+ * Convert an u32_t from host- to network byte order.
+ *
+ * @param n u32_t in host byte order
+ * @return n in network byte order
+ */
+u32_t
+lwip_htonl(u32_t n)
+{
+ return PP_HTONL(n);
+}
+#endif /* lwip_htonl */
+
+#endif /* BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN */
+
+#ifndef lwip_strnstr
+/**
+ * @ingroup sys_nonstandard
+ * lwIP default implementation for strnstr() non-standard function.
+ * This can be \#defined to strnstr() depending on your platform port.
+ */
+char *
+lwip_strnstr(const char *buffer, const char *token, size_t n)
+{
+ const char *p;
+ size_t tokenlen = strlen(token);
+ if (tokenlen == 0) {
+ return LWIP_CONST_CAST(char *, buffer);
+ }
+ for (p = buffer; *p && (p + tokenlen <= buffer + n); p++) {
+ if ((*p == *token) && (strncmp(p, token, tokenlen) == 0)) {
+ return LWIP_CONST_CAST(char *, p);
+ }
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef lwip_stricmp
+/**
+ * @ingroup sys_nonstandard
+ * lwIP default implementation for stricmp() non-standard function.
+ * This can be \#defined to stricmp() depending on your platform port.
+ */
+int
+lwip_stricmp(const char *str1, const char *str2)
+{
+ char c1, c2;
+
+ do {
+ c1 = *str1++;
+ c2 = *str2++;
+ if (c1 != c2) {
+ char c1_upc = c1 | 0x20;
+ if ((c1_upc >= 'a') && (c1_upc <= 'z')) {
+ /* characters are not equal an one is in the alphabet range:
+ downcase both chars and check again */
+ char c2_upc = c2 | 0x20;
+ if (c1_upc != c2_upc) {
+ /* still not equal */
+ /* don't care for < or > */
+ return 1;
+ }
+ } else {
+ /* characters are not equal but none is in the alphabet range */
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+ } while (c1 != 0);
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef lwip_strnicmp
+/**
+ * @ingroup sys_nonstandard
+ * lwIP default implementation for strnicmp() non-standard function.
+ * This can be \#defined to strnicmp() depending on your platform port.
+ */
+int
+lwip_strnicmp(const char *str1, const char *str2, size_t len)
+{
+ char c1, c2;
+
+ do {
+ c1 = *str1++;
+ c2 = *str2++;
+ if (c1 != c2) {
+ char c1_upc = c1 | 0x20;
+ if ((c1_upc >= 'a') && (c1_upc <= 'z')) {
+ /* characters are not equal an one is in the alphabet range:
+ downcase both chars and check again */
+ char c2_upc = c2 | 0x20;
+ if (c1_upc != c2_upc) {
+ /* still not equal */
+ /* don't care for < or > */
+ return 1;
+ }
+ } else {
+ /* characters are not equal but none is in the alphabet range */
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+ len--;
+ } while ((len != 0) && (c1 != 0));
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef lwip_itoa
+/**
+ * @ingroup sys_nonstandard
+ * lwIP default implementation for itoa() non-standard function.
+ * This can be \#defined to itoa() or snprintf(result, bufsize, "%d", number) depending on your platform port.
+ */
+void
+lwip_itoa(char *result, size_t bufsize, int number)
+{
+ char *res = result;
+ char *tmp = result + bufsize - 1;
+ int n = (number >= 0) ? number : -number;
+
+ /* handle invalid bufsize */
+ if (bufsize < 2) {
+ if (bufsize == 1) {
+ *result = 0;
+ }
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* First, add sign */
+ if (number < 0) {
+ *res++ = '-';
+ }
+ /* Then create the string from the end and stop if buffer full,
+ and ensure output string is zero terminated */
+ *tmp = 0;
+ while ((n != 0) && (tmp > res)) {
+ char val = (char)('0' + (n % 10));
+ tmp--;
+ *tmp = val;
+ n = n / 10;
+ }
+ if (n) {
+ /* buffer is too small */
+ *result = 0;
+ return;
+ }
+ if (*tmp == 0) {
+ /* Nothing added? */
+ *res++ = '0';
+ *res++ = 0;
+ return;
+ }
+ /* move from temporary buffer to output buffer (sign is not moved) */
+ memmove(res, tmp, (size_t)((result + bufsize) - tmp));
+}
+#endif