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+/**
+ * @file
+ * @defgroup altcp Application layered TCP Functions
+ * @ingroup altcp_api
+ *
+ * This file contains the common functions for altcp to work.
+ * For more details see @ref altcp_api.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup altcp_api Application layered TCP Introduction
+ * @ingroup callbackstyle_api
+ *
+ * Overview
+ * --------
+ * altcp (application layered TCP connection API; to be used from TCPIP thread)
+ * is an abstraction layer that prevents applications linking hard against the
+ * @ref tcp.h functions while providing the same functionality. It is used to
+ * e.g. add SSL/TLS (see LWIP_ALTCP_TLS) or proxy-connect support to an application
+ * written for the tcp callback API without that application knowing the
+ * protocol details.
+ *
+ * * This interface mimics the tcp callback API to the application while preventing
+ * direct linking (much like virtual functions).
+ * * This way, an application can make use of other application layer protocols
+ * on top of TCP without knowing the details (e.g. TLS, proxy connection).
+ * * This is achieved by simply including "lwip/altcp.h" instead of "lwip/tcp.h",
+ * replacing "struct tcp_pcb" with "struct altcp_pcb" and prefixing all functions
+ * with "altcp_" instead of "tcp_".
+ *
+ * With altcp support disabled (LWIP_ALTCP==0), applications written against the
+ * altcp API can still be compiled but are directly linked against the tcp.h
+ * callback API and then cannot use layered protocols. To minimize code changes
+ * in this case, the use of altcp_allocators is strongly suggested.
+ *
+ * Usage
+ * -----
+ * To make use of this API from an existing tcp raw API application:
+ * * Include "lwip/altcp.h" instead of "lwip/tcp.h"
+ * * Replace "struct tcp_pcb" with "struct altcp_pcb"
+ * * Prefix all called tcp API functions with "altcp_" instead of "tcp_" to link
+ * against the altcp functions
+ * * @ref altcp_new (and @ref altcp_new_ip_type/@ref altcp_new_ip6) take
+ * an @ref altcp_allocator_t as an argument, whereas the original tcp API
+ * functions take no arguments.
+ * * An @ref altcp_allocator_t allocator is an object that holds a pointer to an
+ * allocator object and a corresponding state (e.g. for TLS, the corresponding
+ * state may hold certificates or keys). This way, the application does not
+ * even need to know if it uses TLS or pure TCP, this is handled at runtime
+ * by passing a specific allocator.
+ * * An application can alternatively bind hard to the altcp_tls API by calling
+ * @ref altcp_tls_new or @ref altcp_tls_wrap.
+ * * The TLS layer is not directly implemented by lwIP, but a port to mbedTLS is
+ * provided.
+ * * Another altcp layer is proxy-connect to use TLS behind a HTTP proxy (see
+ * @ref altcp_proxyconnect.h)
+ *
+ * altcp_allocator_t
+ * -----------------
+ * An altcp allocator is created by the application by combining an allocator
+ * callback function and a corresponding state, e.g.:\code{.c}
+ * static const unsigned char cert[] = {0x2D, ... (see mbedTLS doc for how to create this)};
+ * struct altcp_tls_config * conf = altcp_tls_create_config_client(cert, sizeof(cert));
+ * altcp_allocator_t tls_allocator = {
+ * altcp_tls_alloc, conf
+ * };
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ *
+ * struct altcp_tls_config
+ * -----------------------
+ * The struct altcp_tls_config holds state that is needed to create new TLS client
+ * or server connections (e.g. certificates and private keys).
+ *
+ * It is not defined by lwIP itself but by the TLS port (e.g. altcp_tls to mbedTLS
+ * adaption). However, the parameters used to create it are defined in @ref
+ * altcp_tls.h (see @ref altcp_tls_create_config_server_privkey_cert for servers
+ * and @ref altcp_tls_create_config_client/@ref altcp_tls_create_config_client_2wayauth
+ * for clients).
+ *
+ * For mbedTLS, ensure that certificates can be parsed by 'mbedtls_x509_crt_parse()' and
+ * private keys can be parsed by 'mbedtls_pk_parse_key()'.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 Simon Goldschmidt
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
+ * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
+ *
+ * Author: Simon Goldschmidt <goldsimon@gmx.de>
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "lwip/opt.h"
+
+#if LWIP_ALTCP /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
+
+#include "lwip/altcp.h"
+#include "lwip/priv/altcp_priv.h"
+#include "lwip/altcp_tcp.h"
+#include "lwip/tcp.h"
+#include "lwip/mem.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+extern const struct altcp_functions altcp_tcp_functions;
+
+/**
+ * For altcp layer implementations only: allocate a new struct altcp_pcb from the pool
+ * and zero the memory
+ */
+struct altcp_pcb *
+altcp_alloc(void)
+{
+ struct altcp_pcb *ret = (struct altcp_pcb *)memp_malloc(MEMP_ALTCP_PCB);
+ if (ret != NULL) {
+ memset(ret, 0, sizeof(struct altcp_pcb));
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * For altcp layer implementations only: return a struct altcp_pcb to the pool
+ */
+void
+altcp_free(struct altcp_pcb *conn)
+{
+ if (conn) {
+ if (conn->fns && conn->fns->dealloc) {
+ conn->fns->dealloc(conn);
+ }
+ memp_free(MEMP_ALTCP_PCB, conn);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup altcp
+ * altcp_new_ip6: @ref altcp_new for IPv6
+ */
+struct altcp_pcb *
+altcp_new_ip6(altcp_allocator_t *allocator)
+{
+ return altcp_new_ip_type(allocator, IPADDR_TYPE_V6);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup altcp
+ * altcp_new: @ref altcp_new for IPv4
+ */
+struct altcp_pcb *
+altcp_new(altcp_allocator_t *allocator)
+{
+ return altcp_new_ip_type(allocator, IPADDR_TYPE_V4);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup altcp
+ * altcp_new_ip_type: called by applications to allocate a new pcb with the help of an
+ * allocator function.
+ *
+ * @param allocator allocator function and argument
+ * @param ip_type IP version of the pcb (@ref lwip_ip_addr_type)
+ * @return a new altcp_pcb or NULL on error
+ */
+struct altcp_pcb *
+altcp_new_ip_type(altcp_allocator_t *allocator, u8_t ip_type)
+{
+ struct altcp_pcb *conn;
+ if (allocator == NULL) {
+ /* no allocator given, create a simple TCP connection */
+ return altcp_tcp_new_ip_type(ip_type);
+ }
+ if (allocator->alloc == NULL) {
+ /* illegal allocator */
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ conn = allocator->alloc(allocator->arg, ip_type);
+ if (conn == NULL) {
+ /* allocation failed */
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ return conn;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup altcp
+ * @see tcp_arg()
+ */
+void
+altcp_arg(struct altcp_pcb *conn, void *arg)
+{
+ if (conn) {
+ conn->arg = arg;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup altcp
+ * @see tcp_accept()
+ */
+void
+altcp_accept(struct altcp_pcb *conn, altcp_accept_fn accept)
+{
+ if (conn != NULL) {
+ conn->accept = accept;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup altcp
+ * @see tcp_recv()
+ */
+void
+altcp_recv(struct altcp_pcb *conn, altcp_recv_fn recv)
+{
+ if (conn) {
+ conn->recv = recv;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup altcp
+ * @see tcp_sent()
+ */
+void
+altcp_sent(struct altcp_pcb *conn, altcp_sent_fn sent)
+{
+ if (conn) {
+ conn->sent = sent;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup altcp
+ * @see tcp_poll()
+ */
+void
+altcp_poll(struct altcp_pcb *conn, altcp_poll_fn poll, u8_t interval)
+{
+ if (conn) {
+ conn->poll = poll;
+ conn->pollinterval = interval;
+ if (conn->fns && conn->fns->set_poll) {
+ conn->fns->set_poll(conn, interval);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup altcp
+ * @see tcp_err()
+ */
+void
+altcp_err(struct altcp_pcb *conn, altcp_err_fn err)
+{
+ if (conn) {
+ conn->err = err;
+ }
+}
+
+/* Generic functions calling the "virtual" ones */
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup altcp
+ * @see tcp_recved()
+ */
+void
+altcp_recved(struct altcp_pcb *conn, u16_t len)
+{
+ if (conn && conn->fns && conn->fns->recved) {
+ conn->fns->recved(conn, len);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup altcp
+ * @see tcp_bind()
+ */
+err_t
+altcp_bind(struct altcp_pcb *conn, const ip_addr_t *ipaddr, u16_t port)
+{
+ if (conn && conn->fns && conn->fns->bind) {
+ return conn->fns->bind(conn, ipaddr, port);
+ }
+ return ERR_VAL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup altcp
+ * @see tcp_connect()
+ */
+err_t
+altcp_connect(struct altcp_pcb *conn, const ip_addr_t *ipaddr, u16_t port, altcp_connected_fn connected)
+{
+ if (conn && conn->fns && conn->fns->connect) {
+ return conn->fns->connect(conn, ipaddr, port, connected);
+ }
+ return ERR_VAL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup altcp
+ * @see tcp_listen_with_backlog_and_err()
+ */
+struct altcp_pcb *
+altcp_listen_with_backlog_and_err(struct altcp_pcb *conn, u8_t backlog, err_t *err)
+{
+ if (conn && conn->fns && conn->fns->listen) {
+ return conn->fns->listen(conn, backlog, err);
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup altcp
+ * @see tcp_abort()
+ */
+void
+altcp_abort(struct altcp_pcb *conn)
+{
+ if (conn && conn->fns && conn->fns->abort) {
+ conn->fns->abort(conn);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup altcp
+ * @see tcp_close()
+ */
+err_t
+altcp_close(struct altcp_pcb *conn)
+{
+ if (conn && conn->fns && conn->fns->close) {
+ return conn->fns->close(conn);
+ }
+ return ERR_VAL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup altcp
+ * @see tcp_shutdown()
+ */
+err_t
+altcp_shutdown(struct altcp_pcb *conn, int shut_rx, int shut_tx)
+{
+ if (conn && conn->fns && conn->fns->shutdown) {
+ return conn->fns->shutdown(conn, shut_rx, shut_tx);
+ }
+ return ERR_VAL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup altcp
+ * @see tcp_write()
+ */
+err_t
+altcp_write(struct altcp_pcb *conn, const void *dataptr, u16_t len, u8_t apiflags)
+{
+ if (conn && conn->fns && conn->fns->write) {
+ return conn->fns->write(conn, dataptr, len, apiflags);
+ }
+ return ERR_VAL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup altcp
+ * @see tcp_output()
+ */
+err_t
+altcp_output(struct altcp_pcb *conn)
+{
+ if (conn && conn->fns && conn->fns->output) {
+ return conn->fns->output(conn);
+ }
+ return ERR_VAL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup altcp
+ * @see tcp_mss()
+ */
+u16_t
+altcp_mss(struct altcp_pcb *conn)
+{
+ if (conn && conn->fns && conn->fns->mss) {
+ return conn->fns->mss(conn);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup altcp
+ * @see tcp_sndbuf()
+ */
+u16_t
+altcp_sndbuf(struct altcp_pcb *conn)
+{
+ if (conn && conn->fns && conn->fns->sndbuf) {
+ return conn->fns->sndbuf(conn);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup altcp
+ * @see tcp_sndqueuelen()
+ */
+u16_t
+altcp_sndqueuelen(struct altcp_pcb *conn)
+{
+ if (conn && conn->fns && conn->fns->sndqueuelen) {
+ return conn->fns->sndqueuelen(conn);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void
+altcp_nagle_disable(struct altcp_pcb *conn)
+{
+ if (conn && conn->fns && conn->fns->nagle_disable) {
+ conn->fns->nagle_disable(conn);
+ }
+}
+
+void
+altcp_nagle_enable(struct altcp_pcb *conn)
+{
+ if (conn && conn->fns && conn->fns->nagle_enable) {
+ conn->fns->nagle_enable(conn);
+ }
+}
+
+int
+altcp_nagle_disabled(struct altcp_pcb *conn)
+{
+ if (conn && conn->fns && conn->fns->nagle_disabled) {
+ return conn->fns->nagle_disabled(conn);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup altcp
+ * @see tcp_setprio()
+ */
+void
+altcp_setprio(struct altcp_pcb *conn, u8_t prio)
+{
+ if (conn && conn->fns && conn->fns->setprio) {
+ conn->fns->setprio(conn, prio);
+ }
+}
+
+err_t
+altcp_get_tcp_addrinfo(struct altcp_pcb *conn, int local, ip_addr_t *addr, u16_t *port)
+{
+ if (conn && conn->fns && conn->fns->addrinfo) {
+ return conn->fns->addrinfo(conn, local, addr, port);
+ }
+ return ERR_VAL;
+}
+
+ip_addr_t *
+altcp_get_ip(struct altcp_pcb *conn, int local)
+{
+ if (conn && conn->fns && conn->fns->getip) {
+ return conn->fns->getip(conn, local);
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+u16_t
+altcp_get_port(struct altcp_pcb *conn, int local)
+{
+ if (conn && conn->fns && conn->fns->getport) {
+ return conn->fns->getport(conn, local);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef LWIP_DEBUG
+enum tcp_state
+altcp_dbg_get_tcp_state(struct altcp_pcb *conn)
+{
+ if (conn && conn->fns && conn->fns->dbg_get_tcp_state) {
+ return conn->fns->dbg_get_tcp_state(conn);
+ }
+ return CLOSED;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* Default implementations for the "virtual" functions */
+
+void
+altcp_default_set_poll(struct altcp_pcb *conn, u8_t interval)
+{
+ if (conn && conn->inner_conn) {
+ altcp_poll(conn->inner_conn, conn->poll, interval);
+ }
+}
+
+void
+altcp_default_recved(struct altcp_pcb *conn, u16_t len)
+{
+ if (conn && conn->inner_conn) {
+ altcp_recved(conn->inner_conn, len);
+ }
+}
+
+err_t
+altcp_default_bind(struct altcp_pcb *conn, const ip_addr_t *ipaddr, u16_t port)
+{
+ if (conn && conn->inner_conn) {
+ return altcp_bind(conn->inner_conn, ipaddr, port);
+ }
+ return ERR_VAL;
+}
+
+err_t
+altcp_default_shutdown(struct altcp_pcb *conn, int shut_rx, int shut_tx)
+{
+ if (conn) {
+ if (shut_rx && shut_tx && conn->fns && conn->fns->close) {
+ /* default shutdown for both sides is close */
+ return conn->fns->close(conn);
+ }
+ if (conn->inner_conn) {
+ return altcp_shutdown(conn->inner_conn, shut_rx, shut_tx);
+ }
+ }
+ return ERR_VAL;
+}
+
+err_t
+altcp_default_write(struct altcp_pcb *conn, const void *dataptr, u16_t len, u8_t apiflags)
+{
+ if (conn && conn->inner_conn) {
+ return altcp_write(conn->inner_conn, dataptr, len, apiflags);
+ }
+ return ERR_VAL;
+}
+
+err_t
+altcp_default_output(struct altcp_pcb *conn)
+{
+ if (conn && conn->inner_conn) {
+ return altcp_output(conn->inner_conn);
+ }
+ return ERR_VAL;
+}
+
+u16_t
+altcp_default_mss(struct altcp_pcb *conn)
+{
+ if (conn && conn->inner_conn) {
+ return altcp_mss(conn->inner_conn);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+u16_t
+altcp_default_sndbuf(struct altcp_pcb *conn)
+{
+ if (conn && conn->inner_conn) {
+ return altcp_sndbuf(conn->inner_conn);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+u16_t
+altcp_default_sndqueuelen(struct altcp_pcb *conn)
+{
+ if (conn && conn->inner_conn) {
+ return altcp_sndqueuelen(conn->inner_conn);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void
+altcp_default_nagle_disable(struct altcp_pcb *conn)
+{
+ if (conn && conn->inner_conn) {
+ altcp_nagle_disable(conn->inner_conn);
+ }
+}
+
+void
+altcp_default_nagle_enable(struct altcp_pcb *conn)
+{
+ if (conn && conn->inner_conn) {
+ altcp_nagle_enable(conn->inner_conn);
+ }
+}
+
+int
+altcp_default_nagle_disabled(struct altcp_pcb *conn)
+{
+ if (conn && conn->inner_conn) {
+ return altcp_nagle_disabled(conn->inner_conn);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void
+altcp_default_setprio(struct altcp_pcb *conn, u8_t prio)
+{
+ if (conn && conn->inner_conn) {
+ altcp_setprio(conn->inner_conn, prio);
+ }
+}
+
+void
+altcp_default_dealloc(struct altcp_pcb *conn)
+{
+ LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(conn);
+ /* nothing to do */
+}
+
+err_t
+altcp_default_get_tcp_addrinfo(struct altcp_pcb *conn, int local, ip_addr_t *addr, u16_t *port)
+{
+ if (conn && conn->inner_conn) {
+ return altcp_get_tcp_addrinfo(conn->inner_conn, local, addr, port);
+ }
+ return ERR_VAL;
+}
+
+ip_addr_t *
+altcp_default_get_ip(struct altcp_pcb *conn, int local)
+{
+ if (conn && conn->inner_conn) {
+ return altcp_get_ip(conn->inner_conn, local);
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+u16_t
+altcp_default_get_port(struct altcp_pcb *conn, int local)
+{
+ if (conn && conn->inner_conn) {
+ return altcp_get_port(conn->inner_conn, local);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef LWIP_DEBUG
+enum tcp_state
+altcp_default_dbg_get_tcp_state(struct altcp_pcb *conn)
+{
+ if (conn && conn->inner_conn) {
+ return altcp_dbg_get_tcp_state(conn->inner_conn);
+ }
+ return CLOSED;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+#endif /* LWIP_ALTCP */