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+/*
+ DOSFS Embedded FAT-Compatible Filesystem
+ (C) 2005 Lewin A.R.W. Edwards (sysadm@zws.com)
+
+ You are permitted to modify and/or use this code in your own projects without
+ payment of royalty, regardless of the license(s) you choose for those projects.
+
+ You cannot re-copyright or restrict use of the code as released by Lewin Edwards.
+
+ Modifications: Aug 2006 (esutter/ghenderson)
+ Initial integration into uMon source tree.
+ Eliminated a few precedence warnings by adding parenthesis.
+ Eliminated one "variable unused" warning.
+ Modifications: Sept 2006 (ghenderson)
+ Added DFS_DirToCanonical.
+ All structures in dosfs.h have been defined with the
+ __attribute__ ((__packed__)).
+ Added macros in dosfs.h to help in formating time,
+ date, and filesize.
+ Modifications: Sept 25, 2006 (esutter)
+ Updated to dosfs-1.02 (dated Sept 16, 2006).
+ Modifications: Oct 2, 2006 (esutter)
+ Updated to dosfs-1.03 (dated Sept 30, 2006).
+ Incorporate fix from Graham Henderson (see USE_GMHFIX)
+*/
+#include "config.h"
+
+#if INCLUDE_FATFS
+#include "genlib.h"
+#include "dosfs.h"
+
+#define memcpy(a,b,c) memcpy((char *)a, (char *)b,(int)c)
+#define memset(a,b,c) memset((char *)a, (char)b,(int)c)
+#define memcmp(a,b,c) memcmp((char *)a, (char *)b,(int)c)
+
+/*
+ Get starting sector# of specified partition on drive #unit
+ NOTE: This code ASSUMES an MBR on the disk.
+ scratchsector should point to a SECTOR_SIZE scratch area
+ Returns 0xffffffff for any error.
+ If pactive is non-NULL, this function also returns the partition active flag.
+ If pptype is non-NULL, this function also returns the partition type.
+ If psize is non-NULL, this function also returns the partition size.
+*/
+uint32_t DFS_GetPtnStart(uint8_t unit, uint8_t *scratchsector, uint8_t pnum, uint8_t *pactive, uint8_t *pptype, uint32_t *psize)
+{
+ uint32_t result;
+ PMBR mbr = (PMBR) scratchsector;
+
+ // DOS ptable supports maximum 4 partitions
+ if (pnum > 3)
+ return DFS_ERRMISC;
+
+ // Read MBR from target media
+ if (DFS_ReadSector(unit,scratchsector,0,1)) {
+ return DFS_ERRMISC;
+ }
+
+ result = (uint32_t) mbr->ptable[pnum].start_0 |
+ (((uint32_t) mbr->ptable[pnum].start_1) << 8) |
+ (((uint32_t) mbr->ptable[pnum].start_2) << 16) |
+ (((uint32_t) mbr->ptable[pnum].start_3) << 24);
+
+ if (pactive)
+ *pactive = mbr->ptable[pnum].active;
+
+ if (pptype)
+ *pptype = mbr->ptable[pnum].type;
+
+ if (psize)
+ *psize = (uint32_t) mbr->ptable[pnum].size_0 |
+ (((uint32_t) mbr->ptable[pnum].size_1) << 8) |
+ (((uint32_t) mbr->ptable[pnum].size_2) << 16) |
+ (((uint32_t) mbr->ptable[pnum].size_3) << 24);
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ Retrieve volume info from BPB and store it in a VOLINFO structure
+ You must provide the unit and starting sector of the filesystem, and
+ a pointer to a sector buffer for scratch
+ Attempts to read BPB and glean information about the FS from that.
+ Returns 0 OK, nonzero for any error.
+*/
+uint32_t DFS_GetVolInfo(uint8_t unit, uint8_t *scratchsector, uint32_t startsector, PVOLINFO volinfo)
+{
+ PLBR lbr = (PLBR) scratchsector;
+ volinfo->unit = unit;
+ volinfo->startsector = startsector;
+
+ if(DFS_ReadSector(unit,scratchsector,startsector,1))
+ return DFS_ERRMISC;
+
+// tag: OEMID, refer dosfs.h
+// strncpy(volinfo->oemid, lbr->oemid, 8);
+// volinfo->oemid[8] = 0;
+
+ volinfo->secperclus = lbr->bpb.secperclus;
+ volinfo->reservedsecs = (uint16_t) lbr->bpb.reserved_l |
+ (((uint16_t) lbr->bpb.reserved_h) << 8);
+
+ volinfo->numsecs = (uint16_t) lbr->bpb.sectors_s_l |
+ (((uint16_t) lbr->bpb.sectors_s_h) << 8);
+
+ if (!volinfo->numsecs)
+ volinfo->numsecs = (uint32_t) lbr->bpb.sectors_l_0 |
+ (((uint32_t) lbr->bpb.sectors_l_1) << 8) |
+ (((uint32_t) lbr->bpb.sectors_l_2) << 16) |
+ (((uint32_t) lbr->bpb.sectors_l_3) << 24);
+
+ // If secperfat is 0, we must be in a FAT32 volume; get secperfat
+ // from the FAT32 EBPB. The volume label and system ID string are also
+ // in different locations for FAT12/16 vs FAT32.
+ volinfo->secperfat = (uint16_t) lbr->bpb.secperfat_l |
+ (((uint16_t) lbr->bpb.secperfat_h) << 8);
+ if (!volinfo->secperfat) {
+ volinfo->secperfat = (uint32_t) lbr->ebpb.ebpb32.fatsize_0 |
+ (((uint32_t) lbr->ebpb.ebpb32.fatsize_1) << 8) |
+ (((uint32_t) lbr->ebpb.ebpb32.fatsize_2) << 16) |
+ (((uint32_t) lbr->ebpb.ebpb32.fatsize_3) << 24);
+
+ memcpy(volinfo->label, lbr->ebpb.ebpb32.label, 11);
+ volinfo->label[11] = 0;
+
+// tag: OEMID, refer dosfs.h
+// memcpy(volinfo->system, lbr->ebpb.ebpb32.system, 8);
+// volinfo->system[8] = 0;
+ }
+ else {
+ memcpy(volinfo->label, lbr->ebpb.ebpb.label, 11);
+ volinfo->label[11] = 0;
+
+// tag: OEMID, refer dosfs.h
+// memcpy(volinfo->system, lbr->ebpb.ebpb.system, 8);
+// volinfo->system[8] = 0;
+ }
+
+ // note: if rootentries is 0, we must be in a FAT32 volume.
+ volinfo->rootentries = (uint16_t) lbr->bpb.rootentries_l |
+ (((uint16_t) lbr->bpb.rootentries_h) << 8);
+
+ // after extracting raw info we perform some useful precalculations
+ volinfo->fat1 = startsector + volinfo->reservedsecs;
+
+ // The calculation below is designed to round up the root directory size for FAT12/16
+ // and to simply ignore the root directory for FAT32, since it's a normal, expandable
+ // file in that situation.
+ if (volinfo->rootentries) {
+ volinfo->rootdir = volinfo->fat1 + (volinfo->secperfat * 2);
+ volinfo->dataarea = volinfo->rootdir + (((volinfo->rootentries * 32) + (SECTOR_SIZE - 1)) / SECTOR_SIZE);
+ }
+ else {
+ volinfo->dataarea = volinfo->fat1 + (volinfo->secperfat * 2);
+ volinfo->rootdir = (uint32_t) lbr->ebpb.ebpb32.root_0 |
+ (((uint32_t) lbr->ebpb.ebpb32.root_1) << 8) |
+ (((uint32_t) lbr->ebpb.ebpb32.root_2) << 16) |
+ (((uint32_t) lbr->ebpb.ebpb32.root_3) << 24);
+ }
+
+ // Calculate number of clusters in data area and infer FAT type from this information.
+ volinfo->numclusters = (volinfo->numsecs - volinfo->dataarea) / volinfo->secperclus;
+ if (volinfo->numclusters < 4085)
+ volinfo->filesystem = FAT12;
+ else if (volinfo->numclusters < 65525)
+ volinfo->filesystem = FAT16;
+ else
+ volinfo->filesystem = FAT32;
+
+ return DFS_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+ Fetch FAT entry for specified cluster number
+ You must provide a scratch buffer for one sector (SECTOR_SIZE) and a populated VOLINFO
+ Returns a FAT32 BAD_CLUSTER value for any error, otherwise the contents of the desired
+ FAT entry.
+ scratchcache should point to a UINT32. This variable caches the physical sector number
+ last read into the scratch buffer for performance enhancement reasons.
+*/
+uint32_t DFS_GetFAT(PVOLINFO volinfo, uint8_t *scratch, uint32_t *scratchcache, uint32_t cluster)
+{
+ uint32_t offset, sector, result;
+
+ if (volinfo->filesystem == FAT12) {
+ offset = cluster + (cluster / 2);
+ }
+ else if (volinfo->filesystem == FAT16) {
+ offset = cluster * 2;
+ }
+ else if (volinfo->filesystem == FAT32) {
+ offset = cluster * 4;
+ }
+ else
+ return 0x0ffffff7; // FAT32 bad cluster
+
+ // at this point, offset is the BYTE offset of the desired sector from the start
+ // of the FAT. Calculate the physical sector containing this FAT entry.
+ sector = ldiv(offset, SECTOR_SIZE).quot + volinfo->fat1;
+
+ // If this is not the same sector we last read, then read it into RAM
+ if (sector != *scratchcache) {
+ if(DFS_ReadSector(volinfo->unit, scratch, sector, 1)) {
+ // avoid anyone assuming that this cache value is still valid, which
+ // might cause disk corruption
+ *scratchcache = 0;
+ return 0x0ffffff7; // FAT32 bad cluster
+ }
+ *scratchcache = sector;
+ }
+
+ // At this point, we "merely" need to extract the relevant entry.
+ // This is easy for FAT16 and FAT32, but a royal PITA for FAT12 as a single entry
+ // may span a sector boundary. The normal way around this is always to read two
+ // FAT sectors, but that luxury is (by design intent) unavailable to DOSFS.
+ offset = ldiv(offset, SECTOR_SIZE).rem;
+
+ if (volinfo->filesystem == FAT12) {
+ // Special case for sector boundary - Store last byte of current sector.
+ // Then read in the next sector and put the first byte of that sector into
+ // the high byte of result.
+ if (offset == SECTOR_SIZE - 1) {
+ result = (uint32_t) scratch[offset];
+ sector++;
+ if(DFS_ReadSector(volinfo->unit, scratch, sector, 1)) {
+ // avoid anyone assuming that this cache value is still valid, which
+ // might cause disk corruption
+ *scratchcache = 0;
+ return 0x0ffffff7; // FAT32 bad cluster
+ }
+ *scratchcache = sector;
+ // Thanks to Claudio Leonel for pointing out this missing line.
+ result |= ((uint32_t) scratch[0]) << 8;
+ }
+ else {
+ result = (uint32_t) scratch[offset] |
+ ((uint32_t) scratch[offset+1]) << 8;
+ }
+ if (cluster & 1)
+ result = result >> 4;
+ else
+ result = result & 0xfff;
+ }
+ else if (volinfo->filesystem == FAT16) {
+ result = (uint32_t) scratch[offset] |
+ ((uint32_t) scratch[offset+1]) << 8;
+ }
+ else if (volinfo->filesystem == FAT32) {
+ result = ((uint32_t) scratch[offset] |
+ ((uint32_t) scratch[offset+1]) << 8 |
+ ((uint32_t) scratch[offset+2]) << 16 |
+ ((uint32_t) scratch[offset+3]) << 24) & 0x0fffffff;
+ }
+ else
+ result = 0x0ffffff7; // FAT32 bad cluster
+ return result;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ Set FAT entry for specified cluster number
+ You must provide a scratch buffer for one sector (SECTOR_SIZE) and a populated VOLINFO
+ Returns DFS_ERRMISC for any error, otherwise DFS_OK
+ scratchcache should point to a UINT32. This variable caches the physical sector number
+ last read into the scratch buffer for performance enhancement reasons.
+
+ NOTE: This code is HIGHLY WRITE-INEFFICIENT, particularly for flash media. Considerable
+ performance gains can be realized by caching the sector. However this is difficult to
+ achieve on FAT12 without requiring 2 sector buffers of scratch space, and it is a design
+ requirement of this code to operate on a single 512-byte scratch.
+
+ If you are operating DOSFS over flash, you are strongly advised to implement a writeback
+ cache in your physical I/O driver. This will speed up your code significantly and will
+ also conserve power and flash write life.
+*/
+uint32_t DFS_SetFAT(PVOLINFO volinfo, uint8_t *scratch, uint32_t *scratchcache, uint32_t cluster, uint32_t new_contents)
+{
+ uint32_t offset, sector, result;
+ if (volinfo->filesystem == FAT12) {
+ offset = cluster + (cluster / 2);
+ new_contents &=0xfff;
+ }
+ else if (volinfo->filesystem == FAT16) {
+ offset = cluster * 2;
+ new_contents &=0xffff;
+ }
+ else if (volinfo->filesystem == FAT32) {
+ offset = cluster * 4;
+ new_contents &=0x0fffffff; // FAT32 is really "FAT28"
+ }
+ else
+ return DFS_ERRMISC;
+
+ // at this point, offset is the BYTE offset of the desired sector from the start
+ // of the FAT. Calculate the physical sector containing this FAT entry.
+ sector = ldiv(offset, SECTOR_SIZE).quot + volinfo->fat1;
+
+ // If this is not the same sector we last read, then read it into RAM
+ if (sector != *scratchcache) {
+ if(DFS_ReadSector(volinfo->unit, scratch, sector, 1)) {
+ // avoid anyone assuming that this cache value is still valid, which
+ // might cause disk corruption
+ *scratchcache = 0;
+ return DFS_ERRMISC;
+ }
+ *scratchcache = sector;
+ }
+
+ // At this point, we "merely" need to extract the relevant entry.
+ // This is easy for FAT16 and FAT32, but a royal PITA for FAT12 as a single entry
+ // may span a sector boundary. The normal way around this is always to read two
+ // FAT sectors, but that luxury is (by design intent) unavailable to DOSFS.
+ offset = ldiv(offset, SECTOR_SIZE).rem;
+
+ if (volinfo->filesystem == FAT12) {
+
+ // If this is an odd cluster, pre-shift the desired new contents 4 bits to
+ // make the calculations below simpler
+ if (cluster & 1)
+ new_contents = new_contents << 4;
+
+ // Special case for sector boundary
+ if (offset == SECTOR_SIZE - 1) {
+
+ // Odd cluster: High 12 bits being set
+ if (cluster & 1) {
+ scratch[offset] = (scratch[offset] & 0x0f) | (new_contents & 0xf0);
+ }
+ // Even cluster: Low 12 bits being set
+ else {
+ scratch[offset] = new_contents & 0xff;
+ }
+ result = DFS_WriteSector(volinfo->unit, scratch, *scratchcache, 1);
+ // mirror the FAT into copy 2
+ if (DFS_OK == result)
+ result = DFS_WriteSector(volinfo->unit, scratch, (*scratchcache)+volinfo->secperfat, 1);
+
+ // If we wrote that sector OK, then read in the subsequent sector
+ // and poke the first byte with the remainder of this FAT entry.
+ if (DFS_OK == result) {
+#if 0
+ /* ELSNOTE:
+ * Original line here is illegal (IMHO). Didn't notice this
+ * till I used a version of GCC that warned me about it.
+ * I changed this to eliminate the warning, and *hopefully*
+ * generate the correct code. Have not been able to test this.
+ */
+ *scratchcache++;
+#else
+ (*scratchcache)++;
+#endif
+ result = DFS_ReadSector(volinfo->unit, scratch, *scratchcache, 1);
+ if (DFS_OK == result) {
+ // Odd cluster: High 12 bits being set
+ if (cluster & 1) {
+ scratch[0] = new_contents & 0xff00;
+ }
+ // Even cluster: Low 12 bits being set
+ else {
+ scratch[0] = (scratch[0] & 0xf0) | (new_contents & 0x0f);
+ }
+ result = DFS_WriteSector(volinfo->unit, scratch, *scratchcache, 1);
+ // mirror the FAT into copy 2
+ if (DFS_OK == result)
+ result = DFS_WriteSector(volinfo->unit, scratch, (*scratchcache)+volinfo->secperfat, 1);
+ }
+ else {
+ // avoid anyone assuming that this cache value is still valid, which
+ // might cause disk corruption
+ *scratchcache = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ } // if (offset == SECTOR_SIZE - 1)
+
+ // Not a sector boundary. But we still have to worry about if it's an odd
+ // or even cluster number.
+ else {
+ // Odd cluster: High 12 bits being set
+ if (cluster & 1) {
+ scratch[offset] = (scratch[offset] & 0x0f) | (new_contents & 0xf0);
+ scratch[offset+1] = new_contents & 0xff00;
+ }
+ // Even cluster: Low 12 bits being set
+ else {
+ scratch[offset] = new_contents & 0xff;
+ scratch[offset+1] = (scratch[offset+1] & 0xf0) | (new_contents & 0x0f);
+ }
+ result = DFS_WriteSector(volinfo->unit, scratch, *scratchcache, 1);
+ // mirror the FAT into copy 2
+ if (DFS_OK == result)
+ result = DFS_WriteSector(volinfo->unit, scratch, (*scratchcache)+volinfo->secperfat, 1);
+ }
+ }
+ else if (volinfo->filesystem == FAT16) {
+ scratch[offset] = (new_contents & 0xff);
+ scratch[offset+1] = (new_contents & 0xff00) >> 8;
+ result = DFS_WriteSector(volinfo->unit, scratch, *scratchcache, 1);
+ // mirror the FAT into copy 2
+ if (DFS_OK == result)
+ result = DFS_WriteSector(volinfo->unit, scratch, (*scratchcache)+volinfo->secperfat, 1);
+ }
+ else if (volinfo->filesystem == FAT32) {
+ scratch[offset] = (new_contents & 0xff);
+ scratch[offset+1] = (new_contents & 0xff00) >> 8;
+ scratch[offset+2] = (new_contents & 0xff0000) >> 16;
+ scratch[offset+3] = (scratch[offset+3] & 0xf0) | ((new_contents & 0x0f000000) >> 24);
+ // Note well from the above: Per Microsoft's guidelines we preserve the upper
+ // 4 bits of the FAT32 cluster value. It's unclear what these bits will be used
+ // for; in every example I've encountered they are always zero.
+ result = DFS_WriteSector(volinfo->unit, scratch, *scratchcache, 1);
+ // mirror the FAT into copy 2
+ if (DFS_OK == result)
+ result = DFS_WriteSector(volinfo->unit, scratch, (*scratchcache)+volinfo->secperfat, 1);
+ }
+ else
+ result = DFS_ERRMISC;
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ Convert a filename element from canonical (8.3) to directory entry (11) form
+ src must point to the first non-separator character.
+ dest must point to a 12-byte buffer.
+*/
+uint8_t *DFS_CanonicalToDir(uint8_t *dest, uint8_t *src)
+{
+ uint8_t *destptr = dest;
+
+ memset(dest, ' ', 11);
+ dest[11] = 0;
+
+ while (*src && (*src != DIR_SEPARATOR) && (destptr - dest < 11)) {
+ if (*src >= 'a' && *src <='z') {
+ *destptr++ = (*src - 'a') + 'A';
+ src++;
+ }
+ else if (*src == '.') {
+ src++;
+ destptr = dest + 8;
+ }
+ else {
+ *destptr++ = *src++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return dest;
+}
+
+/*
+ Find the first unused FAT entry
+ You must provide a scratch buffer for one sector (SECTOR_SIZE) and a populated VOLINFO
+ Returns a FAT32 BAD_CLUSTER value for any error, otherwise the contents of the desired
+ FAT entry.
+ Returns FAT32 bad_sector (0x0ffffff7) if there is no free cluster available
+*/
+uint32_t DFS_GetFreeFAT(PVOLINFO volinfo, uint8_t *scratch)
+{
+ uint32_t i, result = 0xffffffff, scratchcache = 0;
+
+ // Search starts at cluster 2, which is the first usable cluster
+ // NOTE: This search can't terminate at a bad cluster, because there might
+ // legitimately be bad clusters on the disk.
+ for (i=2; i < volinfo->numclusters; i++) {
+ result = DFS_GetFAT(volinfo, scratch, &scratchcache, i);
+ if (!result) {
+ return i;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0x0ffffff7; // Can't find a free cluster
+}
+
+
+/*
+ Open a directory for enumeration by DFS_GetNextDirEnt
+ You must supply a populated VOLINFO (see DFS_GetVolInfo)
+ The empty string or a string containing only the directory separator are
+ considered to be the root directory.
+ Returns 0 OK, nonzero for any error.
+*/
+uint32_t DFS_OpenDir(PVOLINFO volinfo, uint8_t *dirname, PDIRINFO dirinfo)
+{
+ // Default behavior is a regular search for existing entries
+ dirinfo->flags = 0;
+
+ if (!strlen((char *) dirname) || (strlen((char *) dirname) == 1 && dirname[0] == DIR_SEPARATOR)) {
+ if (volinfo->filesystem == FAT32) {
+ dirinfo->currentcluster = volinfo->rootdir;
+ dirinfo->currentsector = 0;
+ dirinfo->currententry = 0;
+
+ // read first sector of directory
+ return DFS_ReadSector(volinfo->unit, dirinfo->scratch, volinfo->dataarea + ((volinfo->rootdir - 2) * volinfo->secperclus), 1);
+ }
+ else {
+ dirinfo->currentcluster = 0;
+ dirinfo->currentsector = 0;
+ dirinfo->currententry = 0;
+
+ // read first sector of directory
+ return DFS_ReadSector(volinfo->unit, dirinfo->scratch, volinfo->rootdir, 1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // This is not the root directory. We need to find the start of this subdirectory.
+ // We do this by devious means, using our own companion function DFS_GetNext.
+ else {
+ uint8_t tmpfn[12];
+ uint8_t *ptr = dirname;
+ uint32_t result;
+ DIRENT de;
+
+ if (volinfo->filesystem == FAT32) {
+ dirinfo->currentcluster = volinfo->rootdir;
+ dirinfo->currentsector = 0;
+ dirinfo->currententry = 0;
+
+ // read first sector of directory
+ if (DFS_ReadSector(volinfo->unit, dirinfo->scratch, volinfo->dataarea + ((volinfo->rootdir - 2) * volinfo->secperclus), 1))
+ return DFS_ERRMISC;
+ }
+ else {
+ dirinfo->currentcluster = 0;
+ dirinfo->currentsector = 0;
+ dirinfo->currententry = 0;
+
+ // read first sector of directory
+ if (DFS_ReadSector(volinfo->unit, dirinfo->scratch, volinfo->rootdir, 1))
+ return DFS_ERRMISC;
+ }
+
+ // skip leading path separators
+ while (*ptr == DIR_SEPARATOR && *ptr)
+ ptr++;
+
+ // Scan the path from left to right, finding the start cluster of each entry
+ // Observe that this code is inelegant, but obviates the need for recursion.
+ while (*ptr) {
+ DFS_CanonicalToDir(tmpfn, ptr);
+
+ de.name[0] = 0;
+
+ do {
+ result = DFS_GetNext(volinfo, dirinfo, &de);
+ } while (!result && memcmp(de.name, tmpfn, 11));
+
+ if (!memcmp(de.name, tmpfn, 11) && ((de.attr & ATTR_DIRECTORY) == ATTR_DIRECTORY)) {
+ if (volinfo->filesystem == FAT32) {
+ dirinfo->currentcluster = (uint32_t) de.startclus_l_l |
+ ((uint32_t) de.startclus_l_h) << 8 |
+ ((uint32_t) de.startclus_h_l) << 16 |
+ ((uint32_t) de.startclus_h_h) << 24;
+ }
+ else {
+ dirinfo->currentcluster = (uint32_t) de.startclus_l_l |
+ ((uint32_t) de.startclus_l_h) << 8;
+ }
+ dirinfo->currentsector = 0;
+ dirinfo->currententry = 0;
+
+ if (DFS_ReadSector(volinfo->unit, dirinfo->scratch, volinfo->dataarea + ((dirinfo->currentcluster - 2) * volinfo->secperclus), 1))
+ return DFS_ERRMISC;
+ }
+ else if (!memcmp(de.name, tmpfn, 11) && !(de.attr & ATTR_DIRECTORY))
+ return DFS_NOTFOUND;
+
+ // seek to next item in list
+ while (*ptr != DIR_SEPARATOR && *ptr)
+ ptr++;
+ if (*ptr == DIR_SEPARATOR)
+ ptr++;
+ }
+
+ if (!dirinfo->currentcluster)
+ return DFS_NOTFOUND;
+ }
+ return DFS_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+ Get next entry in opened directory structure. Copies fields into the dirent
+ structure, updates dirinfo. Note that it is the _caller's_ responsibility to
+ handle the '.' and '..' entries.
+ A deleted file will be returned as a NULL entry (first char of filename=0)
+ by this code. Filenames beginning with 0x05 will be translated to 0xE5
+ automatically. Long file name entries will be returned as NULL.
+ returns DFS_EOF if there are no more entries, DFS_OK if this entry is valid,
+ or DFS_ERRMISC for a media error
+*/
+uint32_t DFS_GetNext(PVOLINFO volinfo, PDIRINFO dirinfo, PDIRENT dirent)
+{
+ uint32_t tempint; // required by DFS_GetFAT
+
+ // Do we need to read the next sector of the directory?
+ if (dirinfo->currententry >= SECTOR_SIZE / sizeof(DIRENT)) {
+ dirinfo->currententry = 0;
+ dirinfo->currentsector++;
+
+ // Root directory; special case handling
+ // Note that currentcluster will only ever be zero if both:
+ // (a) this is the root directory, and
+ // (b) we are on a FAT12/16 volume, where the root dir can't be expanded
+ if (dirinfo->currentcluster == 0) {
+ // Trying to read past end of root directory?
+ if (dirinfo->currentsector * (SECTOR_SIZE / sizeof(DIRENT)) >= volinfo->rootentries)
+ return DFS_EOF;
+
+ // Otherwise try to read the next sector
+ if (DFS_ReadSector(volinfo->unit, dirinfo->scratch, volinfo->rootdir + dirinfo->currentsector, 1))
+ return DFS_ERRMISC;
+ }
+
+ // Normal handling
+ else {
+ if (dirinfo->currentsector >= volinfo->secperclus) {
+ dirinfo->currentsector = 0;
+ if ((dirinfo->currentcluster >= 0xff7 && volinfo->filesystem == FAT12) ||
+ (dirinfo->currentcluster >= 0xfff7 && volinfo->filesystem == FAT16) ||
+ (dirinfo->currentcluster >= 0x0ffffff7 && volinfo->filesystem == FAT32)) {
+
+ // We are at the end of the directory chain. If this is a normal
+ // find operation, we should indicate that there is nothing more
+ // to see.
+ if (!(dirinfo->flags & DFS_DI_BLANKENT))
+ return DFS_EOF;
+
+ // On the other hand, if this is a "find free entry" search,
+ // we need to tell the caller to allocate a new cluster
+ else
+ return DFS_ALLOCNEW;
+ }
+ dirinfo->currentcluster = DFS_GetFAT(volinfo, dirinfo->scratch, &tempint, dirinfo->currentcluster);
+ }
+ if (DFS_ReadSector(volinfo->unit, dirinfo->scratch, volinfo->dataarea + ((dirinfo->currentcluster - 2) * volinfo->secperclus) + dirinfo->currentsector, 1))
+ return DFS_ERRMISC;
+ }
+ }
+
+ memcpy(dirent, &(((PDIRENT) dirinfo->scratch)[dirinfo->currententry]), sizeof(DIRENT));
+
+ if (dirent->name[0] == 0) { // no more files in this directory
+ // If this is a "find blank" then we can reuse this name.
+ if (dirinfo->flags & DFS_DI_BLANKENT)
+ return DFS_OK;
+ else
+ return DFS_EOF;
+ }
+
+ if (dirent->name[0] == 0xe5) // handle deleted file entries
+ dirent->name[0] = 0;
+ else if ((dirent->attr & ATTR_LONG_NAME) == ATTR_LONG_NAME)
+ dirent->name[0] = 0;
+ else if (dirent->name[0] == 0x05) // handle kanji filenames beginning with 0xE5
+ dirent->name[0] = 0xe5;
+
+ dirinfo->currententry++;
+
+ return DFS_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+ INTERNAL
+ Find a free directory entry in the directory specified by path
+ This function MAY cause a disk write if it is necessary to extend the directory
+ size.
+ Note - di.scratch must be preinitialized to point to a sector scratch buffer
+ de is a scratch structure
+ Returns DFS_ERRMISC if a new entry could not be located or created
+ de is updated with the same return information you would expect from DFS_GetNext
+*/
+uint32_t DFS_GetFreeDirEnt(PVOLINFO volinfo, uint8_t *path, PDIRINFO di, PDIRENT de)
+{
+ uint32_t tempclus,i;
+
+ if (DFS_OpenDir(volinfo, path, di))
+ return DFS_NOTFOUND;
+
+ // Set "search for empty" flag so DFS_GetNext knows what we're doing
+ di->flags |= DFS_DI_BLANKENT;
+
+ // We seek through the directory looking for an empty entry
+ // Note we are reusing tempclus as a temporary result holder.
+ tempclus = 0;
+ do {
+ tempclus = DFS_GetNext(volinfo, di, de);
+
+ // Empty entry found
+ if (tempclus == DFS_OK && (!de->name[0])) {
+ return DFS_OK;
+ }
+
+ // End of root directory reached
+ else if (tempclus == DFS_EOF)
+ return DFS_ERRMISC;
+
+ else if (tempclus == DFS_ALLOCNEW) {
+ tempclus = DFS_GetFreeFAT(volinfo, di->scratch);
+ if (tempclus == 0x0ffffff7)
+ return DFS_ERRMISC;
+
+ // write out zeroed sectors to the new cluster
+ memset(di->scratch, 0, SECTOR_SIZE);
+ for (i=0;i<volinfo->secperclus;i++) {
+ if (DFS_WriteSector(volinfo->unit, di->scratch, volinfo->dataarea + ((tempclus - 2) * volinfo->secperclus) + i, 1))
+ return DFS_ERRMISC;
+ }
+ // Point old end cluster to newly allocated cluster
+ i = 0;
+ DFS_SetFAT(volinfo, di->scratch, &i, di->currentcluster, tempclus);
+
+ // Update DIRINFO so caller knows where to place the new file
+ di->currentcluster = tempclus;
+ di->currentsector = 0;
+ di->currententry = 1; // since the code coming after this expects to subtract 1
+
+ // Mark newly allocated cluster as end of chain
+ switch(volinfo->filesystem) {
+ case FAT12: tempclus = 0xff8; break;
+ case FAT16: tempclus = 0xfff8; break;
+ case FAT32: tempclus = 0x0ffffff8; break;
+ default: return DFS_ERRMISC;
+ }
+ DFS_SetFAT(volinfo, di->scratch, &i, di->currentcluster, tempclus);
+ }
+ } while (!tempclus);
+
+ // We shouldn't get here
+ return DFS_ERRMISC;
+}
+
+/*
+ Open a file for reading or writing. You supply populated VOLINFO, a path to the file,
+ mode (DFS_READ or DFS_WRITE) and an empty fileinfo structure. You also need to
+ provide a pointer to a sector-sized scratch buffer.
+ Returns various DFS_* error states. If the result is DFS_OK, fileinfo can be used
+ to access the file from this point on.
+*/
+uint32_t DFS_OpenFile(PVOLINFO volinfo, uint8_t *path, uint8_t mode, uint8_t *scratch, PFILEINFO fileinfo)
+{
+ uint8_t tmppath[MAX_PATH];
+ uint8_t filename[12];
+ uint8_t *p;
+ DIRINFO di;
+ DIRENT de;
+
+ // larwe 2006-09-16 +1 zero out file structure
+ memset(fileinfo, 0, sizeof(FILEINFO));
+
+ // save access mode
+ fileinfo->mode = mode;
+
+ // Get a local copy of the path. If it's longer than MAX_PATH, abort.
+ strncpy((char *) tmppath, (char *) path, MAX_PATH);
+ tmppath[MAX_PATH - 1] = 0;
+ if (strcmp((char *) path,(char *) tmppath)) {
+ return DFS_PATHLEN;
+ }
+
+ // strip leading path separators
+ while (tmppath[0] == DIR_SEPARATOR)
+ strcpy((char *) tmppath, (char *) tmppath + 1);
+
+ // Parse filename off the end of the supplied path
+ p = tmppath;
+ while (*(p++));
+
+ p--;
+ while (p > tmppath && *p != DIR_SEPARATOR) // larwe 9/16/06 ">=" to ">" bugfix
+ p--;
+ if (*p == DIR_SEPARATOR)
+ p++;
+
+ DFS_CanonicalToDir(filename, p);
+
+ if (p > tmppath)
+ p--;
+ if (*p == DIR_SEPARATOR || p == tmppath) // larwe 9/16/06 +"|| p == tmppath" bugfix
+ *p = 0;
+
+ // At this point, if our path was MYDIR/MYDIR2/FILE.EXT, filename = "FILE EXT" and
+ // tmppath = "MYDIR/MYDIR2".
+ di.scratch = scratch;
+ if (DFS_OpenDir(volinfo, tmppath, &di))
+ return DFS_NOTFOUND;
+
+ while (!DFS_GetNext(volinfo, &di, &de)) {
+ if (!memcmp(de.name, filename, 11)) {
+ // You can't use this function call to open a directory.
+ if (de.attr & ATTR_DIRECTORY)
+ return DFS_NOTFOUND;
+
+ fileinfo->volinfo = volinfo;
+ fileinfo->pointer = 0;
+ // The reason we store this extra info about the file is so that we can
+ // speedily update the file size, modification date, etc. on a file that is
+ // opened for writing.
+ if (di.currentcluster == 0)
+ fileinfo->dirsector = volinfo->rootdir + di.currentsector;
+ else
+ fileinfo->dirsector = volinfo->dataarea + ((di.currentcluster - 2) * volinfo->secperclus) + di.currentsector;
+ fileinfo->diroffset = di.currententry - 1;
+ if (volinfo->filesystem == FAT32) {
+ fileinfo->cluster = (uint32_t) de.startclus_l_l |
+ ((uint32_t) de.startclus_l_h) << 8 |
+ ((uint32_t) de.startclus_h_l) << 16 |
+ ((uint32_t) de.startclus_h_h) << 24;
+ }
+ else {
+ fileinfo->cluster = (uint32_t) de.startclus_l_l |
+ ((uint32_t) de.startclus_l_h) << 8;
+ }
+ fileinfo->firstcluster = fileinfo->cluster;
+ fileinfo->filelen = (uint32_t) de.filesize_0 |
+ ((uint32_t) de.filesize_1) << 8 |
+ ((uint32_t) de.filesize_2) << 16 |
+ ((uint32_t) de.filesize_3) << 24;
+
+ return DFS_OK;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // At this point, we KNOW the file does not exist. If the file was opened
+ // with write access, we can create it.
+ if (mode & DFS_WRITE) {
+ uint32_t cluster, temp;
+
+ // Locate or create a directory entry for this file
+ if (DFS_OK != DFS_GetFreeDirEnt(volinfo, tmppath, &di, &de))
+ return DFS_ERRMISC;
+
+ // put sane values in the directory entry
+ memset(&de, 0, sizeof(de));
+ memcpy(de.name, filename, 11);
+ de.crttime_l = 0x20; // 01:01:00am, Jan 1, 2006.
+ de.crttime_h = 0x08;
+ de.crtdate_l = 0x11;
+ de.crtdate_h = 0x34;
+ de.lstaccdate_l = 0x11;
+ de.lstaccdate_h = 0x34;
+ de.wrttime_l = 0x20;
+ de.wrttime_h = 0x08;
+ de.wrtdate_l = 0x11;
+ de.wrtdate_h = 0x34;
+
+ // allocate a starting cluster for the directory entry
+ cluster = DFS_GetFreeFAT(volinfo, scratch);
+
+ de.startclus_l_l = cluster & 0xff;
+ de.startclus_l_h = (cluster & 0xff00) >> 8;
+ de.startclus_h_l = (cluster & 0xff0000) >> 16;
+ de.startclus_h_h = (cluster & 0xff000000) >> 24;
+
+ // update FILEINFO for our caller's sake
+ fileinfo->volinfo = volinfo;
+ fileinfo->pointer = 0;
+ // The reason we store this extra info about the file is so that we can
+ // speedily update the file size, modification date, etc. on a file that is
+ // opened for writing.
+ if (di.currentcluster == 0)
+ fileinfo->dirsector = volinfo->rootdir + di.currentsector;
+ else
+ fileinfo->dirsector = volinfo->dataarea + ((di.currentcluster - 2) * volinfo->secperclus) + di.currentsector;
+#ifdef USE_GMHFIX
+ fileinfo->diroffset = di.currententry;
+#else
+ fileinfo->diroffset = di.currententry - 1;
+#endif
+ fileinfo->cluster = cluster;
+ fileinfo->firstcluster = cluster;
+ fileinfo->filelen = 0;
+
+ // write the directory entry
+ // note that we no longer have the sector containing the directory entry,
+ // tragically, so we have to re-read it
+ if (DFS_ReadSector(volinfo->unit, scratch, fileinfo->dirsector, 1))
+ return DFS_ERRMISC;
+#ifdef USE_GMHFIX
+ memcpy(&(((PDIRENT) scratch)[di.currententry]), &de, sizeof(DIRENT));
+#else
+ memcpy(&(((PDIRENT) scratch)[di.currententry-1]), &de, sizeof(DIRENT));
+#endif
+ if (DFS_WriteSector(volinfo->unit, scratch, fileinfo->dirsector, 1))
+ return DFS_ERRMISC;
+
+ // Mark newly allocated cluster as end of chain
+ switch(volinfo->filesystem) {
+ case FAT12: cluster = 0xff8; break;
+ case FAT16: cluster = 0xfff8; break;
+ case FAT32: cluster = 0x0ffffff8; break;
+ default: return DFS_ERRMISC;
+ }
+ temp = 0;
+ DFS_SetFAT(volinfo, scratch, &temp, fileinfo->cluster, cluster);
+
+ return DFS_OK;
+ }
+
+ return DFS_NOTFOUND;
+}
+
+/*
+ Read an open file
+ You must supply a prepopulated FILEINFO as provided by DFS_OpenFile, and a
+ pointer to a SECTOR_SIZE scratch buffer.
+ Note that returning DFS_EOF is not an error condition. This function updates the
+ successcount field with the number of bytes actually read.
+*/
+uint32_t DFS_ReadFile(PFILEINFO fileinfo, uint8_t *scratch, uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t *successcount, uint32_t len)
+{
+ uint32_t remain;
+ uint32_t result = DFS_OK;
+ uint32_t sector;
+ uint32_t bytesread;
+
+ // Don't try to read past EOF
+ if (len > fileinfo->filelen - fileinfo->pointer)
+ len = fileinfo->filelen - fileinfo->pointer;
+
+ remain = len;
+ *successcount = 0;
+
+ while (remain && result == DFS_OK) {
+ // This is a bit complicated. The sector we want to read is addressed at a cluster
+ // granularity by the fileinfo->cluster member. The file pointer tells us how many
+ // extra sectors to add to that number.
+ sector = fileinfo->volinfo->dataarea +
+ ((fileinfo->cluster - 2) * fileinfo->volinfo->secperclus) +
+ div(div(fileinfo->pointer,fileinfo->volinfo->secperclus * SECTOR_SIZE).rem, SECTOR_SIZE).quot;
+
+ // Case 1 - File pointer is not on a sector boundary
+ if (div(fileinfo->pointer, SECTOR_SIZE).rem) {
+ uint16_t tempreadsize;
+
+ // We always have to go through scratch in this case
+ result = DFS_ReadSector(fileinfo->volinfo->unit, scratch, sector, 1);
+
+ // This is the number of bytes that we actually care about in the sector
+ // just read.
+ tempreadsize = SECTOR_SIZE - (div(fileinfo->pointer, SECTOR_SIZE).rem);
+
+ // Case 1A - We want the entire remainder of the sector. After this
+ // point, all passes through the read loop will be aligned on a sector
+ // boundary, which allows us to go through the optimal path 2A below.
+ if (remain >= tempreadsize) {
+ memcpy(buffer, scratch + (SECTOR_SIZE - tempreadsize), tempreadsize);
+ bytesread = tempreadsize;
+ buffer += tempreadsize;
+ fileinfo->pointer += tempreadsize;
+ remain -= tempreadsize;
+ }
+ // Case 1B - This read concludes the file read operation
+ else {
+ memcpy(buffer, scratch + (SECTOR_SIZE - tempreadsize), remain);
+
+ buffer += remain;
+ fileinfo->pointer += remain;
+ bytesread = remain;
+ remain = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ // Case 2 - File pointer is on sector boundary
+ else {
+ // Case 2A - We have at least one more full sector to read and don't have
+ // to go through the scratch buffer. You could insert optimizations here to
+ // read multiple sectors at a time, if you were thus inclined (note that
+ // the maximum multi-read you could perform is a single cluster, so it would
+ // be advantageous to have code similar to case 1A above that would round the
+ // pointer to a cluster boundary the first pass through, so all subsequent
+ // [large] read requests would be able to go a cluster at a time).
+ if (remain >= SECTOR_SIZE) {
+ result = DFS_ReadSector(fileinfo->volinfo->unit, buffer, sector, 1);
+ remain -= SECTOR_SIZE;
+ buffer += SECTOR_SIZE;
+ fileinfo->pointer += SECTOR_SIZE;
+ bytesread = SECTOR_SIZE;
+ }
+ // Case 2B - We are only reading a partial sector
+ else {
+ result = DFS_ReadSector(fileinfo->volinfo->unit, scratch, sector, 1);
+ memcpy(buffer, scratch, remain);
+ buffer += remain;
+ fileinfo->pointer += remain;
+ bytesread = remain;
+ remain = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ *successcount += bytesread;
+
+ // check to see if we stepped over a cluster boundary
+ if (div(fileinfo->pointer - bytesread, fileinfo->volinfo->secperclus * SECTOR_SIZE).quot !=
+ div(fileinfo->pointer, fileinfo->volinfo->secperclus * SECTOR_SIZE).quot) {
+ // An act of minor evil - we use bytesread as a scratch integer, knowing that
+ // its value is not used after updating *successcount above
+ bytesread = 0;
+ if (((fileinfo->volinfo->filesystem == FAT12) && (fileinfo->cluster >= 0xff8)) ||
+ ((fileinfo->volinfo->filesystem == FAT16) && (fileinfo->cluster >= 0xfff8)) ||
+ ((fileinfo->volinfo->filesystem == FAT32) && (fileinfo->cluster >= 0x0ffffff8)))
+ result = DFS_EOF;
+ else
+ fileinfo->cluster = DFS_GetFAT(fileinfo->volinfo, scratch, &bytesread, fileinfo->cluster);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ Seek file pointer to a given position
+ This function does not return status - refer to the fileinfo->pointer value
+ to see where the pointer wound up.
+ Requires a SECTOR_SIZE scratch buffer
+*/
+void DFS_Seek(PFILEINFO fileinfo, uint32_t offset, uint8_t *scratch)
+{
+ uint32_t tempint;
+
+ // larwe 9/16/06 bugfix split case 0a/0b and changed fallthrough handling
+ // Case 0a - Return immediately for degenerate case
+ if (offset == fileinfo->pointer) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // Case 0b - Don't allow the user to seek past the end of the file
+ if (offset > fileinfo->filelen) {
+ offset = fileinfo->filelen;
+ // NOTE NO RETURN HERE!
+ }
+
+ // Case 1 - Simple rewind to start
+ // Note _intentional_ fallthrough from Case 0b above
+ if (offset == 0) {
+ fileinfo->cluster = fileinfo->firstcluster;
+ fileinfo->pointer = 0;
+ return; // larwe 9/16/06 +1 bugfix
+ }
+ // Case 2 - Seeking backwards. Need to reset and seek forwards
+ else if (offset < fileinfo->pointer) {
+ fileinfo->cluster = fileinfo->firstcluster;
+ fileinfo->pointer = 0;
+ // NOTE NO RETURN HERE!
+ }
+
+ // Case 3 - Seeking forwards
+ // Note _intentional_ fallthrough from Case 2 above
+
+ // Case 3a - Seek size does not cross cluster boundary -
+ // very simple case
+ // larwe 9/16/06 changed .rem to .quot in both div calls, bugfix
+ if (div(fileinfo->pointer, fileinfo->volinfo->secperclus * SECTOR_SIZE).quot ==
+ div(fileinfo->pointer + offset, fileinfo->volinfo->secperclus * SECTOR_SIZE).quot) {
+ fileinfo->pointer = offset;
+ }
+ // Case 3b - Seeking across cluster boundary(ies)
+ else {
+ // round file pointer down to cluster boundary
+ fileinfo->pointer = div(fileinfo->pointer, fileinfo->volinfo->secperclus * SECTOR_SIZE).quot *
+ fileinfo->volinfo->secperclus * SECTOR_SIZE;
+
+ // seek by clusters
+ // larwe 9/30/06 bugfix changed .rem to .quot in both div calls
+ while (div(fileinfo->pointer, fileinfo->volinfo->secperclus * SECTOR_SIZE).quot !=
+ div(fileinfo->pointer + offset, fileinfo->volinfo->secperclus * SECTOR_SIZE).quot) {
+
+ fileinfo->cluster = DFS_GetFAT(fileinfo->volinfo, scratch, &tempint, fileinfo->cluster);
+ // Abort if there was an error
+ if (fileinfo->cluster == 0x0ffffff7) {
+ fileinfo->pointer = 0;
+ fileinfo->cluster = fileinfo->firstcluster;
+ return;
+ }
+ fileinfo->pointer += SECTOR_SIZE * fileinfo->volinfo->secperclus;
+ }
+
+ // since we know the cluster is right, we have no more work to do
+ fileinfo->pointer = offset;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ Delete a file
+ scratch must point to a sector-sized buffer
+*/
+uint32_t DFS_UnlinkFile(PVOLINFO volinfo, uint8_t *path, uint8_t *scratch)
+{
+ FILEINFO fi;
+ uint32_t cache = 0;
+ uint32_t tempclus;
+
+ // DFS_OpenFile gives us all the information we need to delete it
+ if (DFS_OK != DFS_OpenFile(volinfo, path, DFS_READ, scratch, &fi))
+ return DFS_NOTFOUND;
+
+ // First, read the directory sector and delete that entry
+ if (DFS_ReadSector(volinfo->unit, scratch, fi.dirsector, 1))
+ return DFS_ERRMISC;
+ ((PDIRENT) scratch)[fi.diroffset].name[0] = 0xe5;
+ if (DFS_WriteSector(volinfo->unit, scratch, fi.dirsector, 1))
+ return DFS_ERRMISC;
+
+ // Now follow the cluster chain to free the file space
+ while (!((volinfo->filesystem == FAT12 && fi.firstcluster >= 0x0ff7) ||
+ (volinfo->filesystem == FAT16 && fi.firstcluster >= 0xfff7) ||
+ (volinfo->filesystem == FAT32 && fi.firstcluster >= 0x0ffffff7))) {
+ tempclus = fi.firstcluster;
+
+ fi.firstcluster = DFS_GetFAT(volinfo, scratch, &cache, fi.firstcluster);
+ DFS_SetFAT(volinfo, scratch, &cache, tempclus, 0);
+
+ }
+ return DFS_OK;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ Write an open file
+ You must supply a prepopulated FILEINFO as provided by DFS_OpenFile, and a
+ pointer to a SECTOR_SIZE scratch buffer.
+ This function updates the successcount field with the number of bytes actually written.
+*/
+uint32_t DFS_WriteFile(PFILEINFO fileinfo, uint8_t *scratch, uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t *successcount, uint32_t len)
+{
+ uint32_t remain;
+ uint32_t result = DFS_OK;
+ uint32_t sector;
+ uint32_t byteswritten;
+
+ // Don't allow writes to a file that's open as readonly
+ if (!(fileinfo->mode & DFS_WRITE))
+ return DFS_ERRMISC;
+
+ remain = len;
+ *successcount = 0;
+
+ while (remain && result == DFS_OK) {
+ // This is a bit complicated. The sector we want to read is addressed at a cluster
+ // granularity by the fileinfo->cluster member. The file pointer tells us how many
+ // extra sectors to add to that number.
+ sector = fileinfo->volinfo->dataarea +
+ ((fileinfo->cluster - 2) * fileinfo->volinfo->secperclus) +
+ div(div(fileinfo->pointer,fileinfo->volinfo->secperclus * SECTOR_SIZE).rem, SECTOR_SIZE).quot;
+
+ // Case 1 - File pointer is not on a sector boundary
+ if (div(fileinfo->pointer, SECTOR_SIZE).rem) {
+ uint16_t tempsize;
+
+ // We always have to go through scratch in this case
+ result = DFS_ReadSector(fileinfo->volinfo->unit, scratch, sector, 1);
+
+ // This is the number of bytes that we don't want to molest in the
+ // scratch sector just read.
+ tempsize = div(fileinfo->pointer, SECTOR_SIZE).rem;
+
+ // Case 1A - We are writing the entire remainder of the sector. After
+ // this point, all passes through the read loop will be aligned on a
+ // sector boundary, which allows us to go through the optimal path
+ // 2A below.
+ if (remain >= SECTOR_SIZE - tempsize) {
+ memcpy(scratch + tempsize, buffer, SECTOR_SIZE - tempsize);
+ if (!result)
+ result = DFS_WriteSector(fileinfo->volinfo->unit, scratch, sector, 1);
+
+ byteswritten = SECTOR_SIZE - tempsize;
+ buffer += SECTOR_SIZE - tempsize;
+ fileinfo->pointer += SECTOR_SIZE - tempsize;
+ if (fileinfo->filelen < fileinfo->pointer) {
+ fileinfo->filelen = fileinfo->pointer;
+ }
+ remain -= SECTOR_SIZE - tempsize;
+ }
+ // Case 1B - This concludes the file write operation
+ else {
+ memcpy(scratch + tempsize, buffer, remain);
+ if (!result)
+ result = DFS_WriteSector(fileinfo->volinfo->unit, scratch, sector, 1);
+
+ buffer += remain;
+ fileinfo->pointer += remain;
+ if (fileinfo->filelen < fileinfo->pointer) {
+ fileinfo->filelen = fileinfo->pointer;
+ }
+ byteswritten = remain;
+ remain = 0;
+ }
+ } // case 1
+ // Case 2 - File pointer is on sector boundary
+ else {
+ // Case 2A - We have at least one more full sector to write and don't have
+ // to go through the scratch buffer. You could insert optimizations here to
+ // write multiple sectors at a time, if you were thus inclined. Refer to
+ // similar notes in DFS_ReadFile.
+ if (remain >= SECTOR_SIZE) {
+ result = DFS_WriteSector(fileinfo->volinfo->unit, buffer, sector, 1);
+ remain -= SECTOR_SIZE;
+ buffer += SECTOR_SIZE;
+ fileinfo->pointer += SECTOR_SIZE;
+ if (fileinfo->filelen < fileinfo->pointer) {
+ fileinfo->filelen = fileinfo->pointer;
+ }
+ byteswritten = SECTOR_SIZE;
+ }
+ // Case 2B - We are only writing a partial sector and potentially need to
+ // go through the scratch buffer.
+ else {
+ // If the current file pointer is not yet at or beyond the file
+ // length, we are writing somewhere in the middle of the file and
+ // need to load the original sector to do a read-modify-write.
+ if (fileinfo->pointer < fileinfo->filelen) {
+ result = DFS_ReadSector(fileinfo->volinfo->unit, scratch, sector, 1);
+ if (!result) {
+ memcpy(scratch, buffer, remain);
+ result = DFS_WriteSector(fileinfo->volinfo->unit, scratch, sector, 1);
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ result = DFS_WriteSector(fileinfo->volinfo->unit, buffer, sector, 1);
+ }
+
+ buffer += remain;
+ fileinfo->pointer += remain;
+ if (fileinfo->filelen < fileinfo->pointer) {
+ fileinfo->filelen = fileinfo->pointer;
+ }
+ byteswritten = remain;
+ remain = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ *successcount += byteswritten;
+
+ // check to see if we stepped over a cluster boundary
+ if (div(fileinfo->pointer - byteswritten, fileinfo->volinfo->secperclus * SECTOR_SIZE).quot !=
+ div(fileinfo->pointer, fileinfo->volinfo->secperclus * SECTOR_SIZE).quot) {
+ uint32_t lastcluster;
+
+ // We've transgressed into another cluster. If we were already at EOF,
+ // we need to allocate a new cluster.
+ // An act of minor evil - we use byteswritten as a scratch integer, knowing
+ // that its value is not used after updating *successcount above
+ byteswritten = 0;
+
+ lastcluster = fileinfo->cluster;
+ fileinfo->cluster = DFS_GetFAT(fileinfo->volinfo, scratch, &byteswritten, fileinfo->cluster);
+
+ // Allocate a new cluster?
+ if (((fileinfo->volinfo->filesystem == FAT12) && (fileinfo->cluster >= 0xff8)) ||
+ ((fileinfo->volinfo->filesystem == FAT16) && (fileinfo->cluster >= 0xfff8)) ||
+ ((fileinfo->volinfo->filesystem == FAT32) && (fileinfo->cluster >= 0x0ffffff8))) {
+ uint32_t tempclus;
+
+ tempclus = DFS_GetFreeFAT(fileinfo->volinfo, scratch);
+ byteswritten = 0; // invalidate cache
+ if (tempclus == 0x0ffffff7)
+ return DFS_ERRMISC;
+
+ // Link new cluster onto file
+ DFS_SetFAT(fileinfo->volinfo, scratch, &byteswritten, lastcluster, tempclus);
+ fileinfo->cluster = tempclus;
+
+ // Mark newly allocated cluster as end of chain
+ switch(fileinfo->volinfo->filesystem) {
+ case FAT12: tempclus = 0xff8; break;
+ case FAT16: tempclus = 0xfff8; break;
+ case FAT32: tempclus = 0x0ffffff8; break;
+ default: return DFS_ERRMISC;
+ }
+ DFS_SetFAT(fileinfo->volinfo, scratch, &byteswritten, fileinfo->cluster, tempclus);
+
+ result = DFS_OK;
+ }
+ // No else clause is required.
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Update directory entry
+ if (DFS_ReadSector(fileinfo->volinfo->unit, scratch, fileinfo->dirsector, 1))
+ return DFS_ERRMISC;
+ ((PDIRENT) scratch)[fileinfo->diroffset].filesize_0 = fileinfo->filelen & 0xff;
+ ((PDIRENT) scratch)[fileinfo->diroffset].filesize_1 = (fileinfo->filelen & 0xff00) >> 8;
+ ((PDIRENT) scratch)[fileinfo->diroffset].filesize_2 = (fileinfo->filelen & 0xff0000) >> 16;
+ ((PDIRENT) scratch)[fileinfo->diroffset].filesize_3 = (fileinfo->filelen & 0xff000000) >> 24;
+ if (DFS_WriteSector(fileinfo->volinfo->unit, scratch, fileinfo->dirsector, 1))
+ return DFS_ERRMISC;
+ return result;
+}
+
+/*************************************************************************
+ *
+ * The remainder of this file has been added as a result of the dosfs
+ * distribution being used in MicroMonitor.
+ * This is not part of the original dosfs.c as distributed by Lewin Edwards.
+ *
+ *************************************************************************
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Convert a filename element from directory entry (11) to canonical (8.3) form
+ * dest must point to the first non-separator character.
+ * sec must point to a 12-byte buffer.
+ */
+uint8_t *DFS_DirToCanonical(uint8_t *dest, uint8_t *src)
+{
+ uint8_t *srcptr = src;
+
+ // copy filename until spaces
+ while(( srcptr - src) <= 11)
+ {
+ if (*srcptr == 0) break;
+
+ // name.ext seperator
+ if(( srcptr - src) == 8) *dest++ = '.';
+ if( *srcptr != ' ') *dest++ = *srcptr;
+
+ srcptr++;
+ }
+
+ // null terminate and rewind one char
+ *dest-- = 0;
+
+ // if name has no extension - kill the seperator
+ if( *dest == '.') *dest = 0;
+
+ return dest;
+}
+#endif