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+This is sis.info, produced by makeinfo version 6.5 from sis.texi.
+
+This manual is for SIS (version 2.14, 9 April 2019).
+
+ Copyright (C) 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+ Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+ document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License,
+ Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software
+ Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts,
+ and with no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in
+ the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License".
+INFO-DIR-SECTION Texinfo documentation system
+START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
+* sis: (sis)Invoking sis.
+END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
+
+
+File: sis.info, Node: Top, Next: Introduction, Up: (dir)
+
+SIS
+***
+
+This manual is for SIS (version 2.14, 9 April 2019).
+
+* Menu:
+
+* Introduction::
+* Invoking sis::
+* Commands ::
+* Emulated Systems ::
+* GNU Free Documentation License::
+* Index::
+
+
+File: sis.info, Node: Introduction, Next: Invoking sis, Prev: Top, Up: Top
+
+1 Introduction
+**************
+
+SIS is a SPARC V7/V8 and RISC-V RV32IMACF architecture simulator. It
+consist of two parts, the simulator core and a user defined memory
+module. The simulator core executes the instructions while the memory
+module emulates memory and peripherals.
+
+
+File: sis.info, Node: Invoking sis, Next: Commands, Prev: Introduction, Up: Top
+
+2 Invoking sis
+**************
+
+The simulator is started as follows:
+ sis [options] [file]
+
+ The following options are recognized:
+
+'-c FILE'
+ Read sis commands from FILE at startup.
+
+'-cov'
+ Enable code coverage and write a coverage file at exit.
+
+'-d CLOCKS'
+ Set the the number of CLOCKS in each time-slice for multi-processor
+ simulation. Default is 50, set lower for higher accuracy.
+
+'-erc32'
+ Emulate the SPARC V7 ERC32 processor
+
+'-freq FREQ'
+ Set frequency of emulated cpu. This is used by the 'perf' command
+ to calculated the MIPS figure for a particular configuration. The
+ frequency must be an integer indicating the frequency in MHz.
+
+'-gdb'
+ Start a gdb server, listening on port 1234. An alternative port
+ can be specified with -PORT NN.
+
+'-leon2'
+ Emulate the SPARC V8 LEON2 processor
+
+'-leon3'
+ Emulate the SPARC V8 LEON3 processor
+
+'-m CORES'
+ Enable the number of CORES (2 - 4) in a leon3 or RISC-V
+ multi-processor system.
+
+'-nfp'
+ Disable the simulated FPU, so each FPU instruction will generate a
+ FPU disabled trap.
+
+'-port PORT'
+ Use PORT for the gdb server. Default is port 1234.
+
+'-r'
+ Start execution immediately without an interactive shell. This is
+ useful for automated testing.
+
+'-riscv'
+ Emulate a RISC-V RV32IMACF processor
+
+'-tlim DELAY'
+ Used together with -R to limit the amount of simulated time that
+ the simulator runs for before exiting. The following units are
+ recognized: US, MS and S. To limit simulated time to 100 seconds,
+ use: -TLIM 100 S.
+
+'-uart1 DEVICE'
+ Connect UART1 (console) of the simulator to DEVICE. stdin/stout is
+ default.
+'-v'
+ Increase the debug level with 1, to provide more diagnostic
+ messages. Can be added multiple times.
+
+'file'
+ The executable file to be loaded must be an SPARC or RISCV ELF
+ file. On start-up, the file is loaded into the simulated memory.
+
+
+File: sis.info, Node: Commands, Next: Emulated Systems, Prev: Invoking sis, Up: Top
+
+3 Commands
+**********
+
+Below is the description of commands that are recognized by the
+simulator. The command-line is parsed using GNU readline. A command
+history of 64 commands is maintained. Use the up/down arrows to recall
+previous commands. For more details, see the readline documentation.
+
+'batch FILE'
+
+ Execute a batch file of SIS commands.
+
+'+bp ADDRESS'
+'break ADDRESS'
+
+ Set a breakpoint at ADDRESS.
+
+'bp'
+ Print all breakpoints.
+
+'delete NUM'
+ Delete breakpoint NUM. Use 'bp' or 'break' to see which number is
+ assigned to the breakpoints.
+
+'csr'
+ Show RISC-V CSR registers
+
+'cont [COUNT]'
+ Continue execution at present position, optionally for COUNT
+ instructions.
+
+'dis [ADDR] [COUNT]'
+ Disassemble [COUNT] instructions at address [ADDR]. Default values
+ for COUNT is 16 and ADDR is the present program counter.
+
+'echo STRING'
+ Print STRING to the simulator window.
+
+'float'
+ Print the FPU registers
+
+'gdb [PORT]'
+ Start the gdb server interface. Default port is 1234, but can be
+ overriden using the PORT argument. 'gdb' should be started with
+ 'target extended-remote localhost:1234'.
+
+'go ADDRESS [COUNT]'
+ Set pc to ADDRESS and resume execution. If COUNT is given, 'sis'
+ will stop after COUNT instructions have been executed.
+
+'help'
+ Print a small help menu for the SIS commands.
+
+'hist [TRACE_LENGTH]'
+
+ Enable the instruction trace buffer. The TRACE_LENGTH last
+ executed instructions will be placed in the trace buffer. A 'hist'
+ command without a TRACE_LENGTH will display the trace buffer.
+ Specifying a zero trace length will disable the trace buffer.
+
+'load FILE_NAME'
+
+ Load an ELF file into simulator memory.
+
+'mem [ADDR] [COUNT]'
+
+ Display memory at [ADDR] for [COUNT] bytes. Same default values as
+ for the 'dis' command.
+
+'quit'
+ Exits the simulator.
+
+'perf [reset]'
+ The 'perf' command will display various execution statistics. A
+ 'perf reset' command will reset the statistics. This can be used
+ if statistics shall be calculated only over a part of the program.
+ The 'run' and 'reset' command also resets the statistic
+ information.
+
+'reg [REG_NAME] [VALUE]'
+ Print or set the CPU registers. 'reg' without parameters prints
+ the CPU registers. 'reg' REG_NAME VALUE sets the corresponding
+ register to VALUE. Valid register names for SPARC are psr, tbr,
+ wim, y, g1-g7, o0-o7 and l0-l7. Valid register names for RISCV-V
+ are mtvec, mstatus, pc, ra, sp, gp, tp, t0-t6, s0-s11 and a0-a7.
+
+'reset'
+ Perform a power-on reset. This command is equal to 'run 0'.
+
+'run [COUNT]'
+
+ Reset the simulator and start execution from the entry point of the
+ loaded ELF file. If an instruction count is given (COUNT), the
+ simulator will stop after the specified number of instructions.
+ The event queue is emptied but any set breakpoints remain.
+
+'step'
+
+ Execute one instruction and print it to the simulator console.
+ Equal to command 'trace 1'
+
+'sym'
+
+ List symbols and corresponding addresses in the loaded program.
+
+'trace [COUNT]'
+
+ Resume the simulator at the present position and print each execute
+ instruction executes. If an instruction count is given (COUNT),
+ the simulator will stop after the specified number of instructions.
+
+'wmem ADDR DATA'
+ Write DATA to memory at ADDR. Data is written as a 32-bit word.
+
+'wp'
+ Print all watchpoints
+
+'+wpr ADDRESS'
+ Adds an read watchpoint at address <address>.
+
+'-wpr NUM'
+ Delete read watchpoint NUM. Use WP to see which number is assigned
+ to the watchpoints.
+
+'+wpw ADDRESS'
+'watch ADDRESS'
+ Adds an write watchpoint at ADDRESS.
+
+'-wpw NUM'
+
+ Delete write watchpoint NUM. Use 'wp' to see which number is
+ assigned to the watchpoints.
+
+ Typing a 'Ctrl-C' will interrupt a running simulator.
+
+ Short forms of the commands are allowed, e.g 'c' 'co' or 'con' are
+all interpreted as 'cont'.
+
+
+File: sis.info, Node: Emulated Systems, Next: GNU Free Documentation License, Prev: Commands, Up: Top
+
+4 Emulated Systems
+******************
+
+'sis' is capable of emulating four different processor systems:
+
+'ERC32'
+ ERC32 SPARC V7 processor
+
+'LEON2'
+ LEON2 SPARC V8 processor
+
+'LEON3'
+ LEON3 SPARC V8 processor
+
+'RISC-V'
+ RISC-V (RV32IMACFD) processor
+
+ The following sections outline the emulation characteristics of the
+four supported systems.
+
+4.1 ERC32 SPARC V7 processor
+============================
+
+The radiation-hard ERC32 processor was developed by ESA in the mid-90's
+for critical space application. It was used in the control computer for
+the International Space Station (ISS) and also in the ATV re-supply ship
+for the ISS. The sub-sequent single-chip ERC32SC was used in a multitude
+of satellites, launchers and interplanetary probes, and is still being
+manufactured by Atmel. See the ESA ERC32 page
+(http://http://microelectronics.esa.int/erc32/index.html) for more
+technical documetation.
+
+ Sis emulates the original three-chip version of the ERC32 processor,
+consisting of the integer unit (IU), floating-point unit (FPU) and the
+memort controller (MEC). The IU is based on the Cypress CY601 SPARC V7
+processor, while the FPU is based on the Meiko FPU. The MEC implements
+various peripheral functions and a memory controller. The single-chip
+verion of ERC32 (ERC32SC/TSC695F) is functionally identical to the
+original chip-set, but can operate at a higher frequency (25 MHz)
+
+The following functions of the ERC32 are emulated by sis:
+
+ * IU & FPU with accurate timing
+ * UART A & B
+ * Real-time clock
+ * General purpose timer
+ * Interrupt controller
+ * Breakpoint register
+ * Watchpoint register
+ * 16 Mbyte ROM
+ * 16 Mbyte RAM
+
+4.1.1 IU and FPU instruction timing.
+------------------------------------
+
+The simulator provides cycle true simulation for ERC32. The following
+table shows the emulated instruction timing for IU & FPU:
+
+Instruction Cycles
+-----------------------------
+jmpl, rett 2
+load 2
+store 3
+load double 3
+store double 4
+other integer ops 1
+fabs 2
+fadds 4
+faddd 4
+fcmps 4
+fcmpd 4
+fdivs 20
+fdivd 35
+fmovs 2
+fmuls 5
+fmuld 9
+fnegs 2
+fsqrts 37
+fsqrtd 65
+fsubs 4
+fsubd 4
+fdtoi 7
+fdots 3
+fitos 6
+fitod 6
+fstoi 6
+fstod 2
+
+ The parallel operation between the IU and FPU is modelled. This
+means that a FPU instruction will execute in parallel with other
+instructions as long as no data or resource dependency is detected. See
+the 90C602E data sheet for the various types of dependencies. Tracing
+using the 'trace' command will display the current simulator time in the
+left column. This time indicates when the instruction is fetched. If a
+dependency is detected, the following fetch will be delayed until the
+conflict is resolved.
+
+ The load dependency in the IU is also modelled - if the destination
+register of a load instruction is used by the following instruction, an
+idle cycle is inserted.
+
+4.1.2 UART A and B
+------------------
+
+UART A is by default connected to the console, while UART B is disabled.
+Both UARTs can be connected to any file/device using the -uart1 and
+-uart2 options at start-up. The following registers are implemented:
+
+Register Address
+--------------------------------------
+UART A RX and TX register 0x01f800e0
+UART B RX and TX register 0x01f800e4
+UART status register 0x01f800e8
+
+ The UARTs generate interrupt 4 and 5 after each received or
+transmitted character. The error interrupt is generated if overflow
+occurs - other errors cannot occur.
+
+
+File: sis.info, Node: GNU Free Documentation License, Next: Index, Prev: Emulated Systems, Up: Top
+
+Appendix A GNU Free Documentation License
+*****************************************
+
+ Version 1.3, 3 November 2008
+
+ Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ <http://fsf.org/>
+
+ Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
+ of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
+
+ 0. PREAMBLE
+
+ The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other
+ functional and useful document "free" in the sense of freedom: to
+ assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it,
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+ being considered responsible for modifications made by others.
+
+ This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative
+ works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense.
+ It complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft
+ license designed for free software.
+
+ We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for
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+ free program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms
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+
+ 1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
+
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+ works permit. When the Document is included in an aggregate, this
+ License does not apply to the other works in the aggregate which
+ are not themselves derivative works of the Document.
+
+ If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these
+ copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half
+ of the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed
+ on covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the
+ electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic
+ form. Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket
+ the whole aggregate.
+
+ 8. TRANSLATION
+
+ Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may
+ distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section
+ 4. Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special
+ permission from their copyright holders, but you may include
+ translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the
+ original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a
+ translation of this License, and all the license notices in the
+ Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also
+ include the original English version of this License and the
+ original versions of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a
+ disagreement between the translation and the original version of
+ this License or a notice or disclaimer, the original version will
+ prevail.
+
+ If a section in the Document is Entitled "Acknowledgements",
+ "Dedications", or "History", the requirement (section 4) to
+ Preserve its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the
+ actual title.
+
+ 9. TERMINATION
+
+ You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document
+ except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt
+ otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute it is void,
+ and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
+
+ However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your
+ license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a)
+ provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and
+ finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the
+ copyright holder fails to notify you of the violation by some
+ reasonable means prior to 60 days after the cessation.
+
+ Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
+ reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
+ violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
+ received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from
+ that copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days
+ after your receipt of the notice.
+
+ Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate
+ the licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you
+ under this License. If your rights have been terminated and not
+ permanently reinstated, receipt of a copy of some or all of the
+ same material does not give you any rights to use it.
+
+ 10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
+
+ The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of
+ the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new
+ versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
+ differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See
+ <http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/>.
+
+ Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version
+ number. If the Document specifies that a particular numbered
+ version of this License "or any later version" applies to it, you
+ have the option of following the terms and conditions either of
+ that specified version or of any later version that has been
+ published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the
+ Document does not specify a version number of this License, you may
+ choose any version ever published (not as a draft) by the Free
+ Software Foundation. If the Document specifies that a proxy can
+ decide which future versions of this License can be used, that
+ proxy's public statement of acceptance of a version permanently
+ authorizes you to choose that version for the Document.
+
+ 11. RELICENSING
+
+ "Massive Multiauthor Collaboration Site" (or "MMC Site") means any
+ World Wide Web server that publishes copyrightable works and also
+ provides prominent facilities for anybody to edit those works. A
+ public wiki that anybody can edit is an example of such a server.
+ A "Massive Multiauthor Collaboration" (or "MMC") contained in the
+ site means any set of copyrightable works thus published on the MMC
+ site.
+
+ "CC-BY-SA" means the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0
+ license published by Creative Commons Corporation, a not-for-profit
+ corporation with a principal place of business in San Francisco,
+ California, as well as future copyleft versions of that license
+ published by that same organization.
+
+ "Incorporate" means to publish or republish a Document, in whole or
+ in part, as part of another Document.
+
+ An MMC is "eligible for relicensing" if it is licensed under this
+ License, and if all works that were first published under this
+ License somewhere other than this MMC, and subsequently
+ incorporated in whole or in part into the MMC, (1) had no cover
+ texts or invariant sections, and (2) were thus incorporated prior
+ to November 1, 2008.
+
+ The operator of an MMC Site may republish an MMC contained in the
+ site under CC-BY-SA on the same site at any time before August 1,
+ 2009, provided the MMC is eligible for relicensing.
+
+ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents
+====================================================
+
+To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of
+the License in the document and put the following copyright and license
+notices just after the title page:
+
+ Copyright (C) YEAR YOUR NAME.
+ Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
+ under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
+ or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
+ with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover
+ Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU
+ Free Documentation License''.
+
+ If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover
+Texts, replace the "with...Texts." line with this:
+
+ with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with
+ the Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts
+ being LIST.
+
+ If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other
+combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the
+situation.
+
+ If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we
+recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of free
+software license, such as the GNU General Public License, to permit
+their use in free software.
+
+
+File: sis.info, Node: Index, Prev: GNU Free Documentation License, Up: Top
+
+Index
+*****
+
+
+* Menu:
+
+* Commands: Commands. (line 6)
+* Emulated Systems: Emulated Systems. (line 6)
+* Introduction: Introduction. (line 6)
+* invoking sis: Invoking sis. (line 6)
+* sis: Invoking sis. (line 6)
+
+
+
+Tag Table:
+Node: Top697
+Node: Introduction948
+Node: Invoking sis1310
+Node: Commands3362
+Node: Emulated Systems7466
+Node: GNU Free Documentation License11416
+Node: Index36564
+
+End Tag Table