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-@c
-@c COPYRIGHT (c) 1988-1998.
-@c On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR).
-@c All rights reserved.
-@c
-@c $Id$
-@c
-
-@chapter Memory Model
-
-@section Introduction
-
-A processor may support any combination of memory
-models ranging from pure physical addressing to complex demand
-paged virtual memory systems. RTEMS supports a flat memory
-model which ranges contiguously over the processor's allowable
-address space. RTEMS does not support segmentation or virtual
-memory of any kind. The appropriate memory model for RTEMS
-provided by the targeted processor and related characteristics
-of that model are described in this chapter.
-
-@section Flat Memory Model
-
-RTEMS supports applications in which the application
-and the executive execute within a single thirty-two bit address
-space. Thus RTEMS and the application share a common four
-gigabyte address space within a single space. The PA-RISC
-automatically converts every address from a logical to a
-physical address each time it is used. The PA-RISC uses
-information provided in the page table to perform this
-translation. The following protection levels are assumed:
-
-@itemize @bullet
-@item a single code segment at protection level (0) which
-contains all application and executive code.
-
-@item a single data segment at protection level zero (0) which
-contains all application and executive data.
-@end itemize
-
-The PA-RISC space registers and associated stack --
-including the stack pointer r27 -- must be initialized when the
-initialize_executive directive is invoked. RTEMS treats the
-space registers as system resources shared by all tasks and does
-not modify or context switch them.
-
-This memory model supports a flat 32-bit address
-space with addresses ranging from 0x00000000 to 0xFFFFFFFF (4
-gigabytes). Each address is represented by a 32-bit value and
-memory is addressable. The address may be used to reference a
-single byte, half-word (2-bytes), or word (4 bytes).
-
-RTEMS does not require that logical addresses map
-directly to physical addresses, although it is desirable in many
-applications to do so. RTEMS does not need any additional
-information when physical addresses do not map directly to
-physical addresses. By not requiring that logical addresses map
-directly to physical addresses, the memory space of an RTEMS
-space can be separated from that of a ROM monitor. For example,
-a ROM monitor may load application programs into a separate
-logical address space from itself.
-
-RTEMS assumes that the space registers contain the
-selector for the single data segment when a directive is
-invoked. This assumption is especially important when
-developing interrupt service routines.
-