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-@c
-@c COPYRIGHT (c) 1988-1998.
-@c On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR).
-@c All rights reserved.
-@c
-@c $Id$
-@c
-
-@chapter Building the GNAT Cross Compiler Toolset
-
-This chapter describes the steps required to acquire the
-source code for a GNU cross compiler toolset, apply
-any required RTEMS specific patches, compile that
-toolset and install it.
-
-@section Create the Archive and Build Directories
-
-Start by making the @code{archive} directory to contain the downloaded
-source code and the @code{tools} directory to be used as a build
-directory. The command sequence to do this is shown
-below:
-
-@example
-mkdir archive
-mkdir tools
-@end example
-
-This will result in an initial directory structure similar to the
-one shown in the following figure:
-
-@example
-@group
-/whatever/prefix/you/choose/
- archive/
- tools/
-
-@end group
-@end example
-
-@c @ifset use-html
-@c @html
-@c <IMG SRC="sfile12c.jpg" WIDTH=417 HEIGHT=178
-@c ALT="Starting Directory Organization">
-@c @end html
-@c @end ifset
-
-@section Get All the Pieces
-
-This section lists the components of an RTEMS cross development system.
-Included are the locations of each component as well as any required RTEMS
-specific patches.
-
-@subheading @value{GCC-VERSION}
-@example
- FTP Site: @value{GCC-FTPSITE}
- Directory: @value{GCC-FTPDIR}
- File: @value{GCC-TAR}
-@ifset use-html
- URL: @href{Download @value{GCC-VERSION},,,ftp://@value{GCC-FTPSITE}@value{GCC-FTPDIR}/@value{GCC-TAR}}
-@end ifset
-@end example
-
-@subheading @value{GNAT-VERSION}
-@example
- FTP Site: @value{GNAT-FTPSITE}
- Directory: @value{GNAT-FTPDIR}
- File: @value{GNAT-TAR}
-@ifset use-html
- URL: @href{Download @value{GNAT-VERSION},,,ftp://@value{GNAT-FTPSITE}@value{GNAT-FTPDIR}/@value{GNAT-TAR}}
-@end ifset
-@end example
-
-@subheading @value{BINUTILS-VERSION}
-@example
- FTP Site: @value{BINUTILS-FTPSITE}
- Directory: @value{BINUTILS-FTPDIR}
- File: @value{BINUTILS-TAR}
-@ifset use-html
- URL: @href{Download @value{BINUTILS-VERSION},,,ftp://@value{BINUTILS-FTPSITE}@value{BINUTILS-FTPDIR}/@value{BINUTILS-TAR}}
-@end ifset
-@end example
-
-@subheading @value{NEWLIB-VERSION}
-@example
- FTP Site: @value{NEWLIB-FTPSITE}
- Directory: @value{NEWLIB-FTPDIR}
- File: @value{NEWLIB-TAR}
-@ifset use-html
- URL: @href{Download @value{NEWLIB-VERSION},,,ftp://@value{NEWLIB-FTPSITE}@value{NEWLIB-FTPDIR}/@value{NEWLIB-TAR}}
-@end ifset
-@end example
-
-@subheading @value{RTEMS-VERSION}
-@example
- FTP Site: @value{RTEMS-FTPSITE}
- Directory: @value{RTEMS-FTPDIR}
- File: @value{RTEMS-TAR}
-@ifset use-html
- URL: @href{Download RTEMS components,,,ftp://@value{RTEMS-FTPSITE}@value{RTEMS-FTPDIR}}
-@end ifset
-@end example
-
-@subheading RTEMS Hello World
-@example
- FTP Site: @value{RTEMS-FTPSITE}
- Directory: @value{RTEMS-FTPDIR}
- File: hello_world_ada.tgz
-@ifset use-html
- URL: @href{Download RTEMS Hello World,,,ftp://@value{RTEMS-FTPSITE}@value{RTEMS-FTPDIR}/ada_tools/hello_world_ada.tgz}
-@end ifset
-@end example
-
-@subheading RTEMS Specific Tool Patches and Scripts
-@example
- FTP Site: @value{RTEMS-FTPSITE}
- Directory: @value{RTEMS-FTPDIR}/ada_tools
- File: @value{BUILDTOOLS-TAR}
-@ifset BINUTILS-RTEMSPATCH
- File: @value{BINUTILS-RTEMSPATCH}
-@end ifset
-@ifset NEWLIB-RTEMSPATCH
- File: @value{NEWLIB-RTEMSPATCH}
-@end ifset
-@ifset GCC-RTEMSPATCH
- File: @value{GCC-RTEMSPATCH}
-@end ifset
-@ifset GNAT-RTEMSPATCH
- File: @value{GNAT-RTEMSPATCH}
-@end ifset
-@ifset use-html
- URL: @href{Download RTEMS patches,,,ftp://@value{RTEMS-FTPSITE}@value{RTEMS-FTPDIR}/ada_tools}
-@end ifset
-@end example
-
-@section Unarchiving the Tools
-
-While in the @code{tools} directory, unpack the compressed
-tar files using the following command sequence:
-
-@example
-cd tools
-tar xzf ../archive/@value{GCC-TAR}
-tar xzf ../archive/@value{GNAT-TAR}
-tar xzf ../archive/@value{BINUTILS-TAR}
-tar xzf ../archive/@value{NEWLIB-TAR}
-tar xzf ../archive/@value{BUILDTOOLS-TAR}
-@end example
-
-After the compressed tar files have been unpacked, the following
-directories will have been created under tools.
-
-@itemize @bullet
-@item @value{BINUTILS-UNTAR}
-@item @value{GCC-UNTAR}
-@item @value{GNAT-UNTAR}
-@item @value{NEWLIB-UNTAR}
-@end itemize
-
-There will also be a set of scripts in the current directory
-which aid in building the tools and RTEMS. They are:
-
-@itemize @bullet
-@item bit_ada
-@item bit_gdb
-@item bit_rtems
-@item common.sh
-@item user.cfg
-@end itemize
-
-When the @code{bit_ada} script is executed later in this process,
-it will automatically create two other subdirectories:
-
-@itemize @bullet
-@item src
-@item build-$@{CPU@}-tools
-@end itemize
-
-Similarly, the @code{bit_gdb} script will create the
-subdirectory @code{build-$@{CPU@}-gdb} and
-the @code{bit_rtems} script will create the
-subdirectory @code{build-$@{CPU@}-rtems}.
-
-The directory tree should look something like the following figure:
-
-@example
-@group
-/whatever/prefix/you/choose/
- archive/
- @value{GCC-TAR}
- @value{GNAT-TAR}
- @value{BINUTILS-TAR}
- @value{NEWLIB-TAR}
- @value{RTEMS-TAR}
- @value{BUILDTOOLS-TAR}
-@ifset GCC-RTEMSPATCH
- @value{GCC-RTEMSPATCH}
-@end ifset
-@ifset BINUTILS-RTEMSPATCH
- @value{BINUTILS-RTEMSPATCH}
-@end ifset
-@ifset NEWLIB-RTEMSPATCH
- @value{NEWLIB-RTEMSPATCH}
-@end ifset
-@ifset GNAT-RTEMSPATCH
- @value{GNAT-RTEMSPATCH}
-@end ifset
- hello_world_ada.tgz
- bit_ada
- tools/
- @value{BINUTILS-UNTAR}/
- @value{GCC-UNTAR}/
- @value{GNAT-UNTAR}/
- @value{NEWLIB-UNTAR}/
- @value{RTEMS-UNTAR}/
- bit_ada
- bit_gdb
- bit_rtems
- common.sh
- user.cfg
-@end group
-@end example
-
-@c @ifset use-html
-@c @html
-@c <IMG SRC="bit_ada.jpg" WIDTH=816 HEIGHT=267 ALT="Directory Organization">
-@c @end html
-@c @end ifset
-
-@c
-@c Host Specific Notes
-@c
-
-@section Host Specific Notes
-
-@subsection Solaris 2.x
-
-The build scripts are written in "shell". The program @code{/bin/sh}
-on Solaris 2.x is not robust enough to execute these scripts. If you
-are on a Solaris 2.x host, then change the first line of the files
-@code{bit_ada}, @code{bit_gdb}, and @code{bit_rtems} to use the
-@code{/bin/ksh} shell instead.
-
-@c
-@c Reading the Documentation
-@c
-
-@section Reading the Tools Documentation
-
-Each of the tools in the GNU development suite comes with documentation.
-It is in the reader's and tool maintainers' interest that one read the
-documentation before posting a problem to a mailing list or news group.
-
-
-@c
-@c GCC patches
-@c
-
-@section Apply RTEMS Patch to GCC
-
-@ifclear GCC-RTEMSPATCH
-No RTEMS specific patches are required for @value{GCC-VERSION} to
-support @value{RTEMS-VERSION}.
-@end ifclear
-
-@ifset GCC-RTEMSPATCH
-
-Apply the patch using the following command sequence:
-
-@example
-cd tools/@value{GCC-UNTAR}
-zcat ../../archive/@value{GCC-RTEMSPATCH} | patch -p1
-@end example
-
-Check to see if any of these patches have been rejected using the following
-sequence:
-
-@example
-cd tools/@value{GCC-UNTAR}
-find . -name "*.rej" -print
-@end example
-
-If any files are found with the .rej extension, a patch has been rejected.
-This should not happen with a good patch file which is properly applied.
-
-@end ifset
-
-@c
-@c BINUTILS patches
-@c
-
-@section Apply RTEMS Patch to binutils
-
-@ifclear BINUTILS-RTEMSPATCH
-No RTEMS specific patches are required for @value{BINUTILS-VERSION} to
-support @value{RTEMS-VERSION}.
-@end ifclear
-
-@ifset BINUTILS-RTEMSPATCH
-Apply the patch using the following command sequence:
-
-@example
-cd tools/@value{BINUTILS-UNTAR}
-zcat ../../archive/@value{BINUTILS-RTEMSPATCH} | patch -p1
-@end example
-
-Check to see if any of these patches have been rejected using the following
-sequence:
-
-@example
-cd tools/@value{BINUTILS-UNTAR}
-find . -name "*.rej" -print
-@end example
-
-If any files are found with the .rej extension, a patch has been rejected.
-This should not happen with a good patch file which is properly applied.
-
-@end ifset
-
-@c
-@c Newlib patches
-@c
-
-@section Apply RTEMS Patch to newlib
-
-@ifclear NEWLIB-RTEMSPATCH
-No RTEMS specific patches are required for @value{NEWLIB-VERSION} to
-support @value{RTEMS-VERSION}.
-@end ifclear
-
-@ifset NEWLIB-RTEMSPATCH
-
-Apply the patch using the following command sequence:
-
-@example
-cd tools/@value{NEWLIB-UNTAR}
-zcat ../../archive/@value{NEWLIB-RTEMSPATCH} | patch -p1
-@end example
-
-Check to see if any of these patches have been rejected using the following
-sequence:
-
-@example
-cd tools/@value{NEWLIB-UNTAR}
-find . -name "*.rej" -print
-@end example
-
-If any files are found with the .rej extension, a patch has been rejected.
-This should not happen with a good patch file which is properly applied.
-
-@end ifset
-
-@c
-@c GNAT patches
-@c
-
-@section Apply RTEMS Patch to GNAT
-
-@ifclear GNAT-RTEMSPATCH
-No RTEMS specific patches are required for @value{GNAT-VERSION} to
-support @value{RTEMS-VERSION}.
-@end ifclear
-
-@ifset GNAT-RTEMSPATCH
-
-Apply the patch using the following command sequence:
-
-@example
-cd tools/@value{GNAT-UNTAR}
-zcat ../../archive/@value{GNAT-RTEMSPATCH} | patch -p1
-@end example
-
-Check to see if any of these patches have been rejected using the following
-sequence:
-
-@example
-cd tools/@value{GNAT-UNTAR}
-find . -name "*.rej" -print
-@end example
-
-If any files are found with the .rej extension, a patch has been rejected.
-This should not happen with a good patch file which is properly applied.
-
-@end ifset
-
-@c
-@c Copy the ada directory
-@c
-
-
-@section Copy the ada Subdirectory to the GCC Source Tree
-
-Copy the ada subtree in the patched subtree of
-tools/@value{GNAT-UNTAR}/src to the
-tools/@value{GCC-UNTAR} directory:
-
-@example
-cd tools/@value{GNAT-UNTAR}/src
-cp -r ada ../../@value{GCC-UNTAR}
-@end example
-
-@c
-@c Localizing the Configuration
-@c
-
-@section Localizing the Configuration
-
-Edit the @code{user.cfg} file to alter the settings of various
-variables which are used to tailor the build process.
-Each of the variables set in @code{user.cfg} may be modified
-as described below:
-
-@table @code
-@item INSTALL_POINT
-is the location where you wish the GNU C/C++ cross compilation tools for
-RTEMS to be built. It is recommended that the directory chosen to receive
-these tools be named so that it is clear from which egcs distribution it
-was generated and for which target system the tools are to produce code for.
-
-@b{WARNING}: The @code{INSTALL_POINT} should not be a subdirectory
-under the build directory. The build directory will be removed
-automatically upon successful completion of the build procedure.
-
-@item BINUTILS
-is the directory under tools that contains @value{BINUTILS-UNTAR}.
-For example:
-
-@example
-BINUTILS=@value{BINUTILS-UNTAR}
-@end example
-
-@item GCC
-is the directory under tools that contains @value{GCC-UNTAR}.
-For example,
-
-@example
-GCC=@value{GCC-UNTAR}
-@end example
-
-Note that the gnat version is not needed because the gnat source
-is built as part of building gcc.
-
-@item NEWLIB
-is the directory under tools that contains @value{NEWLIB-UNTAR}.
-For example:
-
-@example
-NEWLIB=@value{NEWLIB-UNTAR}
-@end example
-
-@item BUILD_DOCS
-is set to "yes" if you want to install documentation.
-For example:
-
-@example
-BUILD_DOCS=yes
-@end example
-
-@item BUILD_OTHER_LANGUAGES
-is set to "yes" if you want to build languages other than C and C++. At
-the current time, this enables Fortan and Objective-C.
-For example:
-
-@example
-BUILD_OTHER_LANGUAGES=yes
-@end example
-
-@item RTEMS
-is the directory under tools that contails @value{RTEMS-UNTAR}.
-
-@item ENABLE_RTEMS_POSIX
-is set to "yes" if you want to enable the RTEMS POSIX API support.
-At this time, this feature is not supported by the UNIX ports of RTEMS
-and is forced to "no" for those targets. This corresponds to the
-@code{configure} option @code{--enable-posix}.
-
-This must be enabled to support the GNAT/RTEMS run-time.
-
-@item ENABLE_RTEMS_TESTS
-is set to "yes" if you want to build the RTEMS Test Suite. If this
-is set to "no", then only the Sample Tests will be built.
-This corresponds to the @code{configure} option @code{--enable-tests}.
-
-@item ENABLE_RTEMS_TCPIP
-is set to "yes" if you want to build the RTEMS TCP/IP Stack. If a
-particular BSP does not support TCP/IP, then this feature is automatically
-disabled. This corresponds to the @code{configure} option
-@code{--enable-tcpip}.
-
-@item ENABLE_RTEMS_CXX
-is set to "yes" if you want to build the RTEMS C++ support including
-the C++ Wrapper for the Classic API. This corresponds to the
-@code{configure} option @code{--enable-cxx}.
-@end table
-
-@section Running the bit_ada Script
-
-After the @code{bit_ada} script has been modified to reflect the
-local installation, the modified @code{bit_ada} script is run
-using the following sequence:
-
-@example
-cd tools
-./bit_ada <target configuration>
-@end example
-
-Where <target configuration> is one of the following:
-
-@itemize @bullet
-@item hppa1.1
-@item i386
-@item i386-elf
-@item i386-go32
-@item i960
-@item m68k
-@item mips64orion
-@item powerpc
-@item sh
-@item sparc
-@end itemize
-
-NOTE: The above list of target configurations is the list of RTEMS supported
-targets. Only a subset of these have been tested with GNAT/RTEMS. For more
-information, contact your GNAT/RTEMS representative.
-
-If no errors are encountered, the @code{bit_ada} script will conclude by
-printing messages similar to the following:
-
-@example
-
-The src and build-i386-tools subdirectory may now be removed.
-
-Started: Fri Apr 10 10:14:07 CDT 1998
-Finished: Fri Apr 10 12:01:33 CDT 1998
-@end example
-
-If the @code{bit_ada} script successfully completes, then the
-GNU C/C++ cross compilation tools are installed.
-
-If the @code{bit_ada} script does not successfully complete, then investigation
-will be required to determine the source of the error.
-