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diff --git a/cpukit/include/rtems/libio_.h b/cpukit/include/rtems/libio_.h
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+/**
+ * @file
+ *
+ * @brief LibIO Internal Interface
+ *
+ * This file is the libio internal interface.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * COPYRIGHT (c) 1989-2011.
+ * On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR).
+ *
+ * Modifications to support reference counting in the file system are
+ * Copyright (c) 2012 embedded brains GmbH.
+ *
+ * The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ * http://www.rtems.org/license/LICENSE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _RTEMS_RTEMS_LIBIO__H
+#define _RTEMS_RTEMS_LIBIO__H
+
+#include <sys/uio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+
+#include <rtems.h>
+#include <rtems/libio.h>
+#include <rtems/seterr.h>
+#include <rtems/score/assert.h>
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup LibIOInternal IO Internal Library
+ *
+ * @brief Internal IO library API and implementation.
+ *
+ */
+/**@{**/
+
+#define RTEMS_FILESYSTEM_SYMLOOP_MAX 32
+
+/*
+ * Not defined in newlib so provide here. Users should use dup2 and
+ * not this non-portable fcntl command. Provided here to allow the
+ * RTEMS implementation to work.
+ */
+#define F_DUP2FD 20
+
+/*
+ * File descriptor Table Information
+ */
+
+extern const uint32_t rtems_libio_number_iops;
+extern rtems_libio_t rtems_libio_iops[];
+extern void *rtems_libio_iop_free_head;
+extern void **rtems_libio_iop_free_tail;
+
+extern const rtems_filesystem_file_handlers_r rtems_filesystem_null_handlers;
+
+extern rtems_filesystem_mount_table_entry_t rtems_filesystem_null_mt_entry;
+
+/**
+ * @brief The global null location.
+ *
+ * Every operation and the open and fstat handlers of this location returns an
+ * error status. The errno is not touched by these operations and handlers.
+ * The purpose of this location is to deliver the error return status for a
+ * previous error condition which must set the errno accordingly.
+ *
+ * The usage of this null location instead of the NULL pointer eliminates
+ * a lot of branches.
+ *
+ * The user environment root and current directory are statically initialized
+ * with the null location. Due to that all file system services are in a
+ * defined state even if no root file system was mounted.
+ */
+extern rtems_filesystem_global_location_t rtems_filesystem_global_location_null;
+
+/**
+ * @brief Sets the iop flags to the specified flags together with
+ * LIBIO_FLAGS_OPEN.
+ *
+ * Use this once a file descriptor allocated via rtems_libio_allocate() is
+ * fully initialized.
+ *
+ * @param[in] iop The iop.
+ * @param[in] flags The flags.
+ */
+static inline void rtems_libio_iop_flags_initialize(
+ rtems_libio_t *iop,
+ uint32_t flags
+)
+{
+ _Atomic_Store_uint(
+ &iop->flags,
+ LIBIO_FLAGS_OPEN | flags,
+ ATOMIC_ORDER_RELEASE
+ );
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Sets the specified flags in the iop.
+ *
+ * @param[in] iop The iop.
+ * @param[in] set The flags to set.
+ *
+ * @return The previous flags.
+ */
+static inline unsigned int rtems_libio_iop_flags_set(
+ rtems_libio_t *iop,
+ unsigned int set
+)
+{
+ return _Atomic_Fetch_or_uint( &iop->flags, set, ATOMIC_ORDER_RELAXED );
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Clears the specified flags in the iop.
+ *
+ * @param[in] iop The iop.
+ * @param[in] clear The flags to clear.
+ *
+ * @return The previous flags.
+ */
+static inline unsigned int rtems_libio_iop_flags_clear(
+ rtems_libio_t *iop,
+ unsigned int clear
+)
+{
+ return _Atomic_Fetch_and_uint( &iop->flags, ~clear, ATOMIC_ORDER_RELAXED );
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Maps a file descriptor to the iop.
+ *
+ * The file descriptor must be a valid index into the iop table.
+ *
+ * @param[in] fd The file descriptor.
+ *
+ * @return The iop corresponding to the specified file descriptor.
+ */
+static inline rtems_libio_t *rtems_libio_iop( int fd )
+{
+ return &rtems_libio_iops[ fd ];
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Holds a refernece to the iop.
+ *
+ * @param[in] iop The iop.
+ *
+ * @return The flags corresponding to the specified iop.
+ */
+static inline unsigned int rtems_libio_iop_hold( rtems_libio_t *iop )
+{
+ return _Atomic_Fetch_add_uint(
+ &iop->flags,
+ LIBIO_FLAGS_REFERENCE_INC,
+ ATOMIC_ORDER_ACQUIRE
+ );
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Drops a refernece to the iop.
+ *
+ * @param[in] iop The iop.
+ */
+static inline void rtems_libio_iop_drop( rtems_libio_t *iop )
+{
+#if defined(RTEMS_DEBUG)
+ unsigned int flags;
+ bool success;
+
+ flags = _Atomic_Load_uint( &iop->flags, ATOMIC_ORDER_RELAXED );
+
+ do {
+ unsigned int desired;
+
+ _Assert( flags >= LIBIO_FLAGS_REFERENCE_INC );
+
+ desired = flags - LIBIO_FLAGS_REFERENCE_INC;
+ success = _Atomic_Compare_exchange_uint(
+ &iop->flags,
+ &flags,
+ desired,
+ ATOMIC_ORDER_RELEASE,
+ ATOMIC_ORDER_RELAXED
+ );
+ } while ( !success );
+#else
+ _Atomic_Fetch_sub_uint(
+ &iop->flags,
+ LIBIO_FLAGS_REFERENCE_INC,
+ ATOMIC_ORDER_RELEASE
+ );
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * rtems_libio_iop_to_descriptor
+ *
+ * Macro to convert an internal file descriptor pointer (iop) into
+ * the integer file descriptor used by the "section 2" system calls.
+ */
+
+#define rtems_libio_iop_to_descriptor(_iop) \
+ ((_iop) - &rtems_libio_iops[0])
+
+/*
+ * rtems_libio_check_is_open
+ *
+ * Macro to check if a file descriptor is actually open.
+ */
+
+#define rtems_libio_check_is_open(_iop) \
+ do { \
+ if (((_iop)->flags & LIBIO_FLAGS_OPEN) == 0) { \
+ errno = EBADF; \
+ return -1; \
+ } \
+ } while (0)
+
+/**
+ * @brief Macro to get the iop for the specified file descriptor.
+ *
+ * Checks that the file descriptor is in the valid range and open.
+ */
+#define LIBIO_GET_IOP( _fd, _iop ) \
+ do { \
+ unsigned int _flags; \
+ if ( (uint32_t) ( _fd ) >= rtems_libio_number_iops ) { \
+ rtems_set_errno_and_return_minus_one( EBADF ); \
+ } \
+ _iop = rtems_libio_iop( _fd ); \
+ _flags = rtems_libio_iop_hold( _iop ); \
+ if ( ( _flags & LIBIO_FLAGS_OPEN ) == 0 ) { \
+ rtems_libio_iop_drop( _iop ); \
+ rtems_set_errno_and_return_minus_one( EBADF ); \
+ } \
+ } while ( 0 )
+
+/**
+ * @brief Macro to get the iop for the specified file descriptor with access
+ * flags and error.
+ *
+ * Checks that the file descriptor is in the valid range and open.
+ */
+#define LIBIO_GET_IOP_WITH_ACCESS( _fd, _iop, _access_flags, _access_error ) \
+ do { \
+ unsigned int _flags; \
+ unsigned int _mandatory; \
+ if ( (uint32_t) ( _fd ) >= rtems_libio_number_iops ) { \
+ rtems_set_errno_and_return_minus_one( EBADF ); \
+ } \
+ _iop = rtems_libio_iop( _fd ); \
+ _flags = rtems_libio_iop_hold( _iop ); \
+ _mandatory = LIBIO_FLAGS_OPEN | ( _access_flags ); \
+ if ( ( _flags & _mandatory ) != _mandatory ) { \
+ int _error; \
+ rtems_libio_iop_drop( _iop ); \
+ if ( ( _flags & LIBIO_FLAGS_OPEN ) == 0 ) { \
+ _error = EBADF; \
+ } else { \
+ _error = _access_error; \
+ } \
+ rtems_set_errno_and_return_minus_one( _error ); \
+ } \
+ } while ( 0 )
+
+/*
+ * rtems_libio_check_buffer
+ *
+ * Macro to check if a buffer pointer is valid.
+ */
+
+#define rtems_libio_check_buffer(_buffer) \
+ do { \
+ if ((_buffer) == 0) { \
+ errno = EINVAL; \
+ return -1; \
+ } \
+ } while (0)
+
+/*
+ * rtems_libio_check_count
+ *
+ * Macro to check if a count or length is valid.
+ */
+
+#define rtems_libio_check_count(_count) \
+ do { \
+ if ((_count) == 0) { \
+ return 0; \
+ } \
+ } while (0)
+
+/**
+ * @brief Clones a node.
+ *
+ * The caller must hold the file system instance lock.
+ *
+ * @param[out] clone The cloned location.
+ * @param[in] master The master location.
+ *
+ * @see rtems_filesystem_instance_lock().
+ */
+void rtems_filesystem_location_clone(
+ rtems_filesystem_location_info_t *clone,
+ const rtems_filesystem_location_info_t *master
+);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Releases all resources of a location.
+ *
+ * This function may block on a mutex and may complete an unmount process.
+ *
+ * @param[in] loc The location to free.
+ *
+ * @note The file system root location is released by the file system
+ * instance destruction handler (see @ref rtems_filesystem_fsunmount_me_t).
+ *
+ * @see rtems_filesystem_freenode_t.
+ */
+void rtems_filesystem_location_free( rtems_filesystem_location_info_t *loc );
+
+/*
+ * External structures
+ */
+#include <rtems/userenv.h>
+
+void rtems_libio_free_user_env( void *env );
+
+extern pthread_key_t rtems_current_user_env_key;
+
+void rtems_libio_lock( void );
+
+void rtems_libio_unlock( void );
+
+static inline void rtems_filesystem_mt_lock( void )
+{
+ rtems_libio_lock();
+}
+
+static inline void rtems_filesystem_mt_unlock( void )
+{
+ rtems_libio_unlock();
+}
+
+extern rtems_interrupt_lock rtems_filesystem_mt_entry_lock_control;
+
+#define rtems_filesystem_mt_entry_declare_lock_context( ctx ) \
+ rtems_interrupt_lock_context ctx
+
+#define rtems_filesystem_mt_entry_lock( ctx ) \
+ rtems_interrupt_lock_acquire( &rtems_filesystem_mt_entry_lock_control, &ctx )
+
+#define rtems_filesystem_mt_entry_unlock( ctx ) \
+ rtems_interrupt_lock_release( &rtems_filesystem_mt_entry_lock_control, &ctx )
+
+static inline void rtems_filesystem_instance_lock(
+ const rtems_filesystem_location_info_t *loc
+)
+{
+ const rtems_filesystem_mount_table_entry_t *mt_entry = loc->mt_entry;
+
+ (*mt_entry->ops->lock_h)( mt_entry );
+}
+
+static inline void rtems_filesystem_instance_unlock(
+ const rtems_filesystem_location_info_t *loc
+)
+{
+ const rtems_filesystem_mount_table_entry_t *mt_entry = loc->mt_entry;
+
+ (*mt_entry->ops->unlock_h)( mt_entry );
+}
+
+/*
+ * File Descriptor Routine Prototypes
+ */
+
+/**
+ * This routine searches the IOP Table for an unused entry. If it
+ * finds one, it returns it. Otherwise, it returns NULL.
+ */
+rtems_libio_t *rtems_libio_allocate(void);
+
+/**
+ * Convert UNIX fnctl(2) flags to ones that RTEMS drivers understand
+ */
+unsigned int rtems_libio_fcntl_flags( int fcntl_flags );
+
+/**
+ * Convert RTEMS internal flags to UNIX fnctl(2) flags
+ */
+int rtems_libio_to_fcntl_flags( unsigned int flags );
+
+/**
+ * This routine frees the resources associated with an IOP (file descriptor)
+ * and clears the slot in the IOP Table.
+ */
+void rtems_libio_free(
+ rtems_libio_t *iop
+);
+
+/*
+ * File System Routine Prototypes
+ */
+
+rtems_filesystem_location_info_t *
+rtems_filesystem_eval_path_start(
+ rtems_filesystem_eval_path_context_t *ctx,
+ const char *path,
+ int eval_flags
+);
+
+rtems_filesystem_location_info_t *
+rtems_filesystem_eval_path_start_with_parent(
+ rtems_filesystem_eval_path_context_t *ctx,
+ const char *path,
+ int eval_flags,
+ rtems_filesystem_location_info_t *parentloc,
+ int parent_eval_flags
+);
+
+rtems_filesystem_location_info_t *
+rtems_filesystem_eval_path_start_with_root_and_current(
+ rtems_filesystem_eval_path_context_t *ctx,
+ const char *path,
+ size_t pathlen,
+ int eval_flags,
+ rtems_filesystem_global_location_t *const *global_root_ptr,
+ rtems_filesystem_global_location_t *const *global_current_ptr
+);
+
+void rtems_filesystem_eval_path_continue(
+ rtems_filesystem_eval_path_context_t *ctx
+);
+
+void rtems_filesystem_eval_path_cleanup(
+ rtems_filesystem_eval_path_context_t *ctx
+);
+
+void rtems_filesystem_eval_path_recursive(
+ rtems_filesystem_eval_path_context_t *ctx,
+ const char *path,
+ size_t pathlen
+);
+
+void rtems_filesystem_eval_path_cleanup_with_parent(
+ rtems_filesystem_eval_path_context_t *ctx,
+ rtems_filesystem_location_info_t *parentloc
+);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Requests a path evaluation restart.
+ *
+ * Sets the start and current location to the new start location. The caller
+ * must terminate its current evaluation process. The path evaluation
+ * continues in the next loop iteration within
+ * rtems_filesystem_eval_path_continue(). This avoids recursive invocations.
+ * The function obtains the new start location and clones it to set the new
+ * current location. The previous start and current locations are released.
+ *
+ * @param[in, out] ctx The path evaluation context.
+ * @param[in, out] newstartloc_ptr Pointer to the new start location.
+ */
+void rtems_filesystem_eval_path_restart(
+ rtems_filesystem_eval_path_context_t *ctx,
+ rtems_filesystem_global_location_t **newstartloc_ptr
+);
+
+typedef enum {
+ RTEMS_FILESYSTEM_EVAL_PATH_GENERIC_CONTINUE,
+ RTEMS_FILESYSTEM_EVAL_PATH_GENERIC_DONE,
+ RTEMS_FILESYSTEM_EVAL_PATH_GENERIC_NO_ENTRY
+} rtems_filesystem_eval_path_generic_status;
+
+/**
+ * @brief Tests if the current location is a directory.
+ *
+ * @param[in, out] ctx The path evaluation context.
+ * @param[in, out] arg The handler argument.
+ *
+ * @retval true The current location is a directory.
+ * @retval false Otherwise.
+ *
+ * @see rtems_filesystem_eval_path_generic().
+ */
+typedef bool (*rtems_filesystem_eval_path_is_directory)(
+ rtems_filesystem_eval_path_context_t *ctx,
+ void *arg
+);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Evaluates a token.
+ *
+ * @param[in, out] ctx The path evaluation context.
+ * @param[in, out] arg The handler argument.
+ * @param[in] token The token contents.
+ * @param[in] tokenlen The token length in characters.
+ *
+ * @retval status The generic path evaluation status.
+ *
+ * @see rtems_filesystem_eval_path_generic().
+ */
+typedef rtems_filesystem_eval_path_generic_status
+(*rtems_filesystem_eval_path_eval_token)(
+ rtems_filesystem_eval_path_context_t *ctx,
+ void *arg,
+ const char *token,
+ size_t tokenlen
+);
+
+typedef struct {
+ rtems_filesystem_eval_path_is_directory is_directory;
+ rtems_filesystem_eval_path_eval_token eval_token;
+} rtems_filesystem_eval_path_generic_config;
+
+void rtems_filesystem_eval_path_generic(
+ rtems_filesystem_eval_path_context_t *ctx,
+ void *arg,
+ const rtems_filesystem_eval_path_generic_config *config
+);
+
+void rtems_filesystem_initialize(void);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Copies a location.
+ *
+ * A bitwise copy is performed. The destination location will be added to the
+ * corresponding mount entry.
+ *
+ * @param[out] dst The destination location.
+ * @param[in] src The source location.
+ *
+ * @retval dst The destination location.
+ *
+ * @see rtems_filesystem_location_clone().
+ */
+rtems_filesystem_location_info_t *rtems_filesystem_location_copy(
+ rtems_filesystem_location_info_t *dst,
+ const rtems_filesystem_location_info_t *src
+);
+
+static inline rtems_filesystem_location_info_t *
+rtems_filesystem_location_initialize_to_null(
+ rtems_filesystem_location_info_t *loc
+)
+{
+ return rtems_filesystem_location_copy(
+ loc,
+ &rtems_filesystem_global_location_null.location
+ );
+}
+
+rtems_filesystem_global_location_t *
+rtems_filesystem_location_transform_to_global(
+ rtems_filesystem_location_info_t *loc
+);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Assigns a global file system location.
+ *
+ * @param[in, out] lhs_global_loc_ptr Pointer to the global left hand side file
+ * system location. The current left hand side location will be released.
+ * @param[in] rhs_global_loc The global right hand side file system location.
+ */
+void rtems_filesystem_global_location_assign(
+ rtems_filesystem_global_location_t **lhs_global_loc_ptr,
+ rtems_filesystem_global_location_t *rhs_global_loc
+);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Obtains a global file system location.
+ *
+ * Deferred releases will be processed in this function.
+ *
+ * This function must be called from normal thread context and may block on a
+ * mutex. Thread dispatching is disabled to protect some critical sections.
+ *
+ * @param[in] global_loc_ptr Pointer to the global file system location.
+ *
+ * @return A global file system location. It returns always a valid object.
+ * In case of an error, the global null location will be returned. Each
+ * operation or handler of the null location returns an error status. The
+ * errno indicates the error. The NULL pointer is never returned.
+ *
+ * @see rtems_filesystem_location_transform_to_global(),
+ * rtems_filesystem_global_location_obtain_null(), and
+ * rtems_filesystem_global_location_release().
+ */
+rtems_filesystem_global_location_t *rtems_filesystem_global_location_obtain(
+ rtems_filesystem_global_location_t *const *global_loc_ptr
+);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Releases a global file system location.
+ *
+ * In case the reference count reaches zero, all associated resources will be
+ * released. This may include the complete unmount of the corresponding file
+ * system instance.
+ *
+ * This function may block on a mutex. It may be called within critical
+ * sections of the operating system. In this case the release will be
+ * deferred. The next obtain call will do the actual release.
+ *
+ * @param[in] global_loc The global file system location. It must not be NULL.
+ * @param[in] deferred If true, then do a deferred release, otherwise release
+ * it immediately.
+ *
+ * @see rtems_filesystem_global_location_obtain().
+ */
+void rtems_filesystem_global_location_release(
+ rtems_filesystem_global_location_t *global_loc,
+ bool deferred
+);
+
+void rtems_filesystem_location_detach(
+ rtems_filesystem_location_info_t *detach
+);
+
+void rtems_filesystem_location_copy_and_detach(
+ rtems_filesystem_location_info_t *copy,
+ rtems_filesystem_location_info_t *detach
+);
+
+static inline rtems_filesystem_global_location_t *
+rtems_filesystem_global_location_obtain_null(void)
+{
+ rtems_filesystem_global_location_t *global_loc = NULL;
+
+ return rtems_filesystem_global_location_obtain( &global_loc );
+}
+
+static inline bool rtems_filesystem_location_is_null(
+ const rtems_filesystem_location_info_t *loc
+)
+{
+ return loc->handlers == &rtems_filesystem_null_handlers;
+}
+
+static inline bool rtems_filesystem_global_location_is_null(
+ const rtems_filesystem_global_location_t *global_loc
+)
+{
+ return rtems_filesystem_location_is_null( &global_loc->location );
+}
+
+static inline void rtems_filesystem_location_error(
+ const rtems_filesystem_location_info_t *loc,
+ int eno
+)
+{
+ if ( !rtems_filesystem_location_is_null( loc ) ) {
+ errno = eno;
+ }
+}
+
+int rtems_filesystem_mknod(
+ const rtems_filesystem_location_info_t *parentloc,
+ const char *name,
+ size_t namelen,
+ mode_t mode,
+ dev_t dev
+);
+
+int rtems_filesystem_chdir( rtems_filesystem_location_info_t *loc );
+
+int rtems_filesystem_chmod(
+ const rtems_filesystem_location_info_t *loc,
+ mode_t mode
+);
+
+int rtems_filesystem_chown(
+ const rtems_filesystem_location_info_t *loc,
+ uid_t owner,
+ gid_t group
+);
+
+static inline bool rtems_filesystem_is_ready_for_unmount(
+ rtems_filesystem_mount_table_entry_t *mt_entry
+)
+{
+ bool ready = !mt_entry->mounted
+ && rtems_chain_has_only_one_node( &mt_entry->location_chain )
+ && mt_entry->mt_fs_root->reference_count == 1;
+
+ if ( ready ) {
+ rtems_chain_initialize_empty( &mt_entry->location_chain );
+ }
+
+ return ready;
+}
+
+static inline void rtems_filesystem_location_add_to_mt_entry(
+ rtems_filesystem_location_info_t *loc
+)
+{
+ rtems_filesystem_mt_entry_declare_lock_context( lock_context );
+
+ rtems_filesystem_mt_entry_lock( lock_context );
+ rtems_chain_append_unprotected(
+ &loc->mt_entry->location_chain,
+ &loc->mt_entry_node
+ );
+ rtems_filesystem_mt_entry_unlock( lock_context );
+}
+
+void rtems_filesystem_location_remove_from_mt_entry(
+ rtems_filesystem_location_info_t *loc
+);
+
+void rtems_filesystem_do_unmount(
+ rtems_filesystem_mount_table_entry_t *mt_entry
+);
+
+static inline bool rtems_filesystem_location_is_instance_root(
+ const rtems_filesystem_location_info_t *loc
+)
+{
+ const rtems_filesystem_mount_table_entry_t *mt_entry = loc->mt_entry;
+
+ return (*mt_entry->ops->are_nodes_equal_h)(
+ loc,
+ &mt_entry->mt_fs_root->location
+ );
+}
+
+static inline const char *rtems_filesystem_eval_path_get_path(
+ rtems_filesystem_eval_path_context_t *ctx
+)
+{
+ return ctx->path;
+}
+
+static inline size_t rtems_filesystem_eval_path_get_pathlen(
+ rtems_filesystem_eval_path_context_t *ctx
+)
+{
+ return ctx->pathlen;
+}
+
+static inline void rtems_filesystem_eval_path_set_path(
+ rtems_filesystem_eval_path_context_t *ctx,
+ const char *path,
+ size_t pathlen
+)
+{
+ ctx->path = path;
+ ctx->pathlen = pathlen;
+}
+
+static inline void rtems_filesystem_eval_path_clear_path(
+ rtems_filesystem_eval_path_context_t *ctx
+)
+{
+ ctx->pathlen = 0;
+}
+
+static inline const char *rtems_filesystem_eval_path_get_token(
+ rtems_filesystem_eval_path_context_t *ctx
+)
+{
+ return ctx->token;
+}
+
+static inline size_t rtems_filesystem_eval_path_get_tokenlen(
+ rtems_filesystem_eval_path_context_t *ctx
+)
+{
+ return ctx->tokenlen;
+}
+
+static inline void rtems_filesystem_eval_path_set_token(
+ rtems_filesystem_eval_path_context_t *ctx,
+ const char *token,
+ size_t tokenlen
+)
+{
+ ctx->token = token;
+ ctx->tokenlen = tokenlen;
+}
+
+static inline void rtems_filesystem_eval_path_clear_token(
+ rtems_filesystem_eval_path_context_t *ctx
+)
+{
+ ctx->tokenlen = 0;
+}
+
+static inline void rtems_filesystem_eval_path_put_back_token(
+ rtems_filesystem_eval_path_context_t *ctx
+)
+{
+ size_t tokenlen = ctx->tokenlen;
+
+ ctx->path -= tokenlen;
+ ctx->pathlen += tokenlen;
+ ctx->tokenlen = 0;
+}
+
+void rtems_filesystem_eval_path_eat_delimiter(
+ rtems_filesystem_eval_path_context_t *ctx
+);
+
+void rtems_filesystem_eval_path_next_token(
+ rtems_filesystem_eval_path_context_t *ctx
+);
+
+static inline void rtems_filesystem_eval_path_get_next_token(
+ rtems_filesystem_eval_path_context_t *ctx,
+ const char **token,
+ size_t *tokenlen
+)
+{
+ rtems_filesystem_eval_path_next_token(ctx);
+ *token = ctx->token;
+ *tokenlen = ctx->tokenlen;
+}
+
+static inline rtems_filesystem_location_info_t *
+rtems_filesystem_eval_path_get_currentloc(
+ rtems_filesystem_eval_path_context_t *ctx
+)
+{
+ return &ctx->currentloc;
+}
+
+static inline bool rtems_filesystem_eval_path_has_path(
+ const rtems_filesystem_eval_path_context_t *ctx
+)
+{
+ return ctx->pathlen > 0;
+}
+
+static inline bool rtems_filesystem_eval_path_has_token(
+ const rtems_filesystem_eval_path_context_t *ctx
+)
+{
+ return ctx->tokenlen > 0;
+}
+
+static inline int rtems_filesystem_eval_path_get_flags(
+ const rtems_filesystem_eval_path_context_t *ctx
+)
+{
+ return ctx->flags;
+}
+
+static inline void rtems_filesystem_eval_path_set_flags(
+ rtems_filesystem_eval_path_context_t *ctx,
+ int flags
+)
+{
+ ctx->flags = flags;
+}
+
+static inline void rtems_filesystem_eval_path_clear_and_set_flags(
+ rtems_filesystem_eval_path_context_t *ctx,
+ int clear,
+ int set
+)
+{
+ int flags = ctx->flags;
+
+ flags &= ~clear;
+ flags |= set;
+
+ ctx->flags = flags;
+}
+
+static inline void rtems_filesystem_eval_path_extract_currentloc(
+ rtems_filesystem_eval_path_context_t *ctx,
+ rtems_filesystem_location_info_t *get
+)
+{
+ rtems_filesystem_location_copy_and_detach(
+ get,
+ &ctx->currentloc
+ );
+}
+
+void rtems_filesystem_eval_path_error(
+ rtems_filesystem_eval_path_context_t *ctx,
+ int eno
+);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Checks that the locations exist in the same file system instance.
+ *
+ * @retval 0 The locations exist and are in the same file system instance.
+ * @retval -1 An error occurred. The @c errno indicates the error.
+ */
+int rtems_filesystem_location_exists_in_same_instance_as(
+ const rtems_filesystem_location_info_t *a,
+ const rtems_filesystem_location_info_t *b
+);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Checks if access to an object is allowed for the current user.
+ *
+ * If the effective UID is zero or equals the UID of the object, then the user
+ * permission flags of the object will be used. Otherwise if the effective GID
+ * is zero or equals the GID of the object or one of the supplementary group
+ * IDs is equal to the GID of the object, then the group permission flags of
+ * the object will be used. Otherwise the other permission flags of the object
+ * will be used.
+ *
+ * @param[in] flags The flags determining the access type. It can be
+ * RTEMS_FS_PERMS_READ, RTEMS_FS_PERMS_WRITE or RTEMS_FS_PERMS_EXEC.
+ * @param[in] object_mode The mode of the object specifying the permission flags.
+ * @param[in] object_uid The UID of the object.
+ * @param[in] object_gid The GID of the object.
+ *
+ * @retval true Access is allowed.
+ * @retval false Otherwise.
+ */
+bool rtems_filesystem_check_access(
+ int flags,
+ mode_t object_mode,
+ uid_t object_uid,
+ gid_t object_gid
+);
+
+bool rtems_filesystem_eval_path_check_access(
+ rtems_filesystem_eval_path_context_t *ctx,
+ int eval_flags,
+ mode_t node_mode,
+ uid_t node_uid,
+ gid_t node_gid
+);
+
+static inline bool rtems_filesystem_is_delimiter(char c)
+{
+ return c == '/' || c == '\\';
+}
+
+static inline bool rtems_filesystem_is_current_directory(
+ const char *token,
+ size_t tokenlen
+)
+{
+ return tokenlen == 1 && token [0] == '.';
+}
+
+static inline bool rtems_filesystem_is_parent_directory(
+ const char *token,
+ size_t tokenlen
+)
+{
+ return tokenlen == 2 && token [0] == '.' && token [1] == '.';
+}
+
+typedef ssize_t ( *rtems_libio_iovec_adapter )(
+ rtems_libio_t *iop,
+ const struct iovec *iov,
+ int iovcnt,
+ ssize_t total
+);
+
+static inline ssize_t rtems_libio_iovec_eval(
+ int fd,
+ const struct iovec *iov,
+ int iovcnt,
+ unsigned int flags,
+ rtems_libio_iovec_adapter adapter
+)
+{
+ ssize_t total;
+ int v;
+ rtems_libio_t *iop;
+
+ /*
+ * Argument validation on IO vector
+ */
+ if ( iov == NULL )
+ rtems_set_errno_and_return_minus_one( EINVAL );
+
+ if ( iovcnt <= 0 )
+ rtems_set_errno_and_return_minus_one( EINVAL );
+
+ if ( iovcnt > IOV_MAX )
+ rtems_set_errno_and_return_minus_one( EINVAL );
+
+ /*
+ * OpenGroup says that you are supposed to return EINVAL if the
+ * sum of the iov_len values in the iov array would overflow a
+ * ssize_t.
+ */
+ total = 0;
+ for ( v = 0 ; v < iovcnt ; ++v ) {
+ size_t len = iov[ v ].iov_len;
+
+ if ( len > ( size_t ) ( SSIZE_MAX - total ) ) {
+ rtems_set_errno_and_return_minus_one( EINVAL );
+ }
+
+ total += ( ssize_t ) len;
+
+ if ( iov[ v ].iov_base == NULL && len != 0 ) {
+ rtems_set_errno_and_return_minus_one( EINVAL );
+ }
+ }
+
+ LIBIO_GET_IOP_WITH_ACCESS( fd, iop, flags, EBADF );
+
+ if ( total > 0 ) {
+ total = ( *adapter )( iop, iov, iovcnt, total );
+ }
+
+ rtems_libio_iop_drop( iop );
+ return total;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Returns the file type of the file referenced by the filesystem
+ * location.
+ *
+ * @brief[in] loc The filesystem location.
+ *
+ * @return The type of the file or an invalid file type in case of an error.
+ */
+static inline mode_t rtems_filesystem_location_type(
+ const rtems_filesystem_location_info_t *loc
+)
+{
+ struct stat st;
+
+ st.st_mode = 0;
+ (void) ( *loc->handlers->fstat_h )( loc, &st );
+
+ return st.st_mode;
+}
+
+/** @} */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif
+/* end of include file */