summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/c/src/lib/libbsp/mips/hurricane/startup/exception.S
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'c/src/lib/libbsp/mips/hurricane/startup/exception.S')
-rw-r--r--c/src/lib/libbsp/mips/hurricane/startup/exception.S687
1 files changed, 687 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/c/src/lib/libbsp/mips/hurricane/startup/exception.S b/c/src/lib/libbsp/mips/hurricane/startup/exception.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..793ad77772
--- /dev/null
+++ b/c/src/lib/libbsp/mips/hurricane/startup/exception.S
@@ -0,0 +1,687 @@
+/* exception.S
+ *
+ * This file contains a customized MIPS exception handler.
+ * It hooks into the exception handler present in the resident
+ * PMON debug monitor.
+ *
+ * Author: Bruce Robinson
+ *
+ * This code was derived from cpu_asm.S with the following copyright:
+ *
+ * COPYRIGHT (c) 1996 by Transition Networks Inc.
+ *
+ * To anyone who acknowledges that this file is provided "AS IS"
+ * without any express or implied warranty:
+ * permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this file
+ * for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
+ * the above copyright notice and this notice appears in all
+ * copies, and that the name of Transition Networks not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ * software without specific, written prior permission.
+ * Transition Networks makes no representations about the suitability
+ * of this software for any purpose.
+ *
+ * Derived from c/src/exec/score/cpu/no_cpu/cpu_asm.s:
+ *
+ * COPYRIGHT (c) 1989-1999.
+ * On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR).
+ *
+ * The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ * http://www.OARcorp.com/rtems/license.html.
+ *
+ * $Id$
+ */
+/* @(#)exception.S 10/11/04 1.00 */
+
+#include <rtems/mips/iregdef.h>
+#include <rtems/mips/idtcpu.h>
+#include <usc.h>
+
+
+#define FRAME(name,frm_reg,offset,ret_reg) \
+ .globl name; \
+ .ent name; \
+name:; \
+ .frame frm_reg,offset,ret_reg
+#define ENDFRAME(name) \
+ .end name
+
+
+#if __mips == 3
+/* 64 bit register operations */
+#define NOP nop
+#define ADD dadd
+#define STREG sd
+#define LDREG ld
+#define ADDU addu
+#define ADDIU addiu
+#define STREGC1 sdc1
+#define LDREGC1 ldc1
+#define R_SZ 8
+#define F_SZ 8
+#define SZ_INT 8
+#define SZ_INT_POW2 3
+
+/* XXX if we don't always want 64 bit register ops, then another ifdef */
+
+#elif __mips == 1
+/* 32 bit register operations*/
+#define NOP nop
+#define ADD add
+#define STREG sw
+#define LDREG lw
+#define ADDU add
+#define ADDIU addi
+#define STREGC1 swc1
+#define LDREGC1 lwc1
+#define R_SZ 4
+#define F_SZ 4
+#define SZ_INT 4
+#define SZ_INT_POW2 2
+#else
+#error "mips assembly: what size registers do I deal with?"
+#endif
+
+
+#define ISR_VEC_SIZE 4
+#define EXCP_STACK_SIZE (NREGS*R_SZ)
+
+
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+#define EXTERN(x,size) .extern x,size
+#else
+#define EXTERN(x,size)
+#endif
+
+
+EXTERN(_ISR_Nest_level, 4)
+EXTERN(_Thread_Dispatch_disable_level,4)
+EXTERN(_Context_Switch_necessary,4)
+EXTERN(_ISR_Signals_to_thread_executing,4)
+.extern _Thread_Dispatch
+.extern _ISR_Vector_table
+
+/* void __ISR_Handler()
+ *
+ * This routine provides the RTEMS interrupt management.
+ *
+ */
+
+#if 0
+void _ISR_Handler()
+{
+ /*
+ * This discussion ignores a lot of the ugly details in a real
+ * implementation such as saving enough registers/state to be
+ * able to do something real. Keep in mind that the goal is
+ * to invoke a user's ISR handler which is written in C and
+ * uses a certain set of registers.
+ *
+ * Also note that the exact order is to a large extent flexible.
+ * Hardware will dictate a sequence for a certain subset of
+ * _ISR_Handler while requirements for setting
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * At entry to "common" _ISR_Handler, the vector number must be
+ * available. On some CPUs the hardware puts either the vector
+ * number or the offset into the vector table for this ISR in a
+ * known place. If the hardware does not give us this information,
+ * then the assembly portion of RTEMS for this port will contain
+ * a set of distinct interrupt entry points which somehow place
+ * the vector number in a known place (which is safe if another
+ * interrupt nests this one) and branches to _ISR_Handler.
+ *
+ */
+#endif
+FRAME(hurricane_ISR_Handler,sp,0,ra)
+ .set noreorder
+
+ mfc0 k0,C0_CAUSE /* Determine if an interrupt generated this exception */
+ nop
+ and k1,k0,CAUSE_EXCMASK
+ beq k1,zero,_chk_int /* If so, branch to service here */
+ nop
+1: la k0,_int_esr_link /* Otherwise, jump to next exception handler in PMON exception chain */
+ lw k0,(k0)
+ lw k0,4(k0)
+ j k0
+ nop
+_chk_int:
+ mfc0 k1,C0_SR
+ nop
+ and k0,k1
+ and k0,CAUSE_IPMASK
+ beq k0,zero,_ISR_Handler_quick_exit /* external interrupt not enabled, ignore */
+
+ nop
+
+/* For debugging interrupts, clear EXL to allow breakpoints */
+#if 0
+ MFC0 k0, C0_SR
+#if __mips == 3
+ li k1,SR_EXL /* Clear EXL and Set IE to enable interrupts */
+ not k1
+ and k0,k1
+ li k1,SR_IE
+#elif __mips == 1
+ li k1,SR_IEC
+#endif
+ or k0, k1
+ mtc0 k0, C0_SR
+ NOP
+#endif
+
+
+ /*
+ * save some or all context on stack
+ * may need to save some special interrupt information for exit
+ */
+
+ /* Q: _ISR_Handler, not using IDT/SIM ...save extra regs? */
+
+ /* wastes a lot of stack space for context?? */
+ ADDIU sp,sp,-EXCP_STACK_SIZE
+
+ STREG ra, R_RA*R_SZ(sp) /* store ra on the stack */
+ STREG v0, R_V0*R_SZ(sp)
+ STREG v1, R_V1*R_SZ(sp)
+ STREG a0, R_A0*R_SZ(sp)
+ STREG a1, R_A1*R_SZ(sp)
+ STREG a2, R_A2*R_SZ(sp)
+ STREG a3, R_A3*R_SZ(sp)
+ STREG t0, R_T0*R_SZ(sp)
+ STREG t1, R_T1*R_SZ(sp)
+ STREG t2, R_T2*R_SZ(sp)
+ STREG t3, R_T3*R_SZ(sp)
+ STREG t4, R_T4*R_SZ(sp)
+ STREG t5, R_T5*R_SZ(sp)
+ STREG t6, R_T6*R_SZ(sp)
+ STREG t7, R_T7*R_SZ(sp)
+ mflo t0
+ STREG t8, R_T8*R_SZ(sp)
+ STREG t0, R_MDLO*R_SZ(sp)
+ STREG t9, R_T9*R_SZ(sp)
+ mfhi t0
+ STREG gp, R_GP*R_SZ(sp)
+ STREG t0, R_MDHI*R_SZ(sp)
+ STREG fp, R_FP*R_SZ(sp)
+
+ .set noat
+ STREG AT, R_AT*R_SZ(sp)
+ .set at
+
+ mfc0 t0,C0_SR
+ dmfc0 t1,C0_EPC
+ STREG t0,R_SR*R_SZ(sp)
+ STREG t1,R_EPC*R_SZ(sp)
+
+ /*
+ *
+ * #if ( CPU_HAS_SOFTWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK == TRUE )
+ * if ( _ISR_Nest_level == 0 )
+ * switch to software interrupt stack
+ * #endif
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * _ISR_Nest_level++;
+ */
+ lw t0,_ISR_Nest_level
+ NOP
+ add t0,t0,1
+ sw t0,_ISR_Nest_level
+ /*
+ * _Thread_Dispatch_disable_level++;
+ */
+ lw t1,_Thread_Dispatch_disable_level
+ NOP
+ add t1,t1,1
+ sw t1,_Thread_Dispatch_disable_level
+
+ /*
+ * Call the CPU model or BSP specific routine to decode the
+ * interrupt source and actually vector to device ISR handlers.
+ */
+ move a0,sp
+ jal mips_vector_isr_handlers
+ NOP
+
+_ISR_Handler_cleanup:
+
+ /*
+ * --_ISR_Nest_level;
+ */
+ lw t2,_ISR_Nest_level
+ NOP
+ add t2,t2,-1
+ sw t2,_ISR_Nest_level
+ /*
+ * --_Thread_Dispatch_disable_level;
+ */
+ lw t1,_Thread_Dispatch_disable_level
+ NOP
+ add t1,t1,-1
+ sw t1,_Thread_Dispatch_disable_level
+ /*
+ * if ( _Thread_Dispatch_disable_level || _ISR_Nest_level )
+ * goto the label "exit interrupt (simple case)"
+ */
+ or t0,t2,t1
+ bne t0,zero,_ISR_Handler_exit
+ NOP
+
+
+ /*
+ * #if ( CPU_HAS_SOFTWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK == TRUE )
+ * restore stack
+ * #endif
+ *
+ * if ( !_Context_Switch_necessary && !_ISR_Signals_to_thread_executing )
+ * goto the label "exit interrupt (simple case)"
+ */
+ lw t0,_Context_Switch_necessary
+ lw t1,_ISR_Signals_to_thread_executing
+ NOP
+ or t0,t0,t1
+ beq t0,zero,_ISR_Handler_exit
+ NOP
+
+/*
+** Turn on interrupts before entering Thread_Dispatch which
+** will run for a while, thus allowing new interrupts to
+** be serviced. Observe the Thread_Dispatch_disable_level interlock
+** that prevents recursive entry into Thread_Dispatch.
+*/
+
+ mfc0 t0, C0_SR
+#if __mips == 3
+ li t1,SR_EXL /* Clear EXL and Set IE to enable interrupts */
+ not t1
+ and t0,t1
+ li t1,SR_IE
+#elif __mips == 1
+ li t1,SR_IEC
+#endif
+ or t0, t1
+ mtc0 t0, C0_SR
+ NOP
+
+ /* save off our stack frame so the context switcher can get to it */
+ la t0,__exceptionStackFrame
+ STREG sp,(t0)
+
+ jal _Thread_Dispatch
+ NOP
+
+ /* and make sure its clear in case we didn't dispatch. if we did, its
+ ** already cleared */
+ la t0,__exceptionStackFrame
+ STREG zero,(t0)
+ NOP
+
+/*
+** turn interrupts back off while we restore context so
+** a badly timed interrupt won't accidentally mess things up
+*/
+ mfc0 t0, C0_SR
+#if __mips == 3
+ li t1,SR_IE /* Clear IE first (recommended) */
+ not t1
+ and t0,t1
+ mtc0 t0, C0_SR
+ li t1,SR_EXL | SR_IE /* Set EXL and IE, this puts status register bits back to interrupted state */
+ or t0,t1
+#elif __mips == 1
+ /* ints off, current & prev kernel mode on (kernel mode enabled is bit clear..argh!) */
+ li t1,SR_IEC | SR_KUP | SR_KUC
+ not t1
+ and t0, t1
+#endif
+
+#if __mips == 1
+ /* disabled 7/29, gregm, this tasks context was saved previously in an interrupt,
+ ** so we'll just restore the task's previous interrupt enables.
+
+ **
+ ** make sure previous int enable is on because we're returning from an interrupt
+ ** which means interrupts have to be enabled
+
+ li t1,SR_IEP
+ or t0,t1
+ */
+#endif
+ mtc0 t0, C0_SR
+ NOP
+
+ /*
+ * prepare to get out of interrupt
+ * return from interrupt (maybe to _ISR_Dispatch)
+ *
+ * LABEL "exit interrupt (simple case):"
+ * prepare to get out of interrupt
+ * return from interrupt
+ */
+
+_ISR_Handler_exit:
+
+/* restore interrupt context from stack */
+ LDREG t8, R_MDLO*R_SZ(sp)
+ LDREG t0, R_T0*R_SZ(sp)
+ mtlo t8
+ LDREG t8, R_MDHI*R_SZ(sp)
+ LDREG t1, R_T1*R_SZ(sp)
+ mthi t8
+ LDREG t2, R_T2*R_SZ(sp)
+ LDREG t3, R_T3*R_SZ(sp)
+ LDREG t4, R_T4*R_SZ(sp)
+ LDREG t5, R_T5*R_SZ(sp)
+ LDREG t6, R_T6*R_SZ(sp)
+ LDREG t7, R_T7*R_SZ(sp)
+ LDREG t8, R_T8*R_SZ(sp)
+ LDREG t9, R_T9*R_SZ(sp)
+ LDREG gp, R_GP*R_SZ(sp)
+ LDREG fp, R_FP*R_SZ(sp)
+ LDREG ra, R_RA*R_SZ(sp)
+ LDREG a0, R_A0*R_SZ(sp)
+ LDREG a1, R_A1*R_SZ(sp)
+ LDREG a2, R_A2*R_SZ(sp)
+ LDREG a3, R_A3*R_SZ(sp)
+ LDREG v1, R_V1*R_SZ(sp)
+ LDREG v0, R_V0*R_SZ(sp)
+
+ LDREG k1, R_EPC*R_SZ(sp)
+ mtc0 k1,C0_EPC
+
+ .set noat
+ LDREG AT, R_AT*R_SZ(sp)
+ .set at
+
+ ADDIU sp,sp,EXCP_STACK_SIZE
+
+_ISR_Handler_quick_exit:
+ eret
+ nop
+
+
+ /* Interrupts from USC320 are serviced here */
+ .global USC_isr
+ .extern Clock_isr
+USC_isr:
+ /* check if it's a USC320 heartbeat interrupt */
+ la k0,INT_STAT /* read INT_STAT register */
+ lw k0,(k0)
+ nop /* reading from external device */
+ sll k0,(31-21) /* test bit 21 (HBI) */
+
+ bgez k0,USC_isr2 /* branch if not a heartbeat interrupt */
+
+ /* clear the heartbeat interrupt */
+ la k0,INT_STAT
+ li t0,HBI_MASK
+ sw t0,(k0)
+ /* wait for interrupt to clear */
+USC_isr1:
+ la k0,INT_STAT /* read INT_STAT register */
+ lw k0,(k0)
+ nop /* reading from external device */
+ sll k0,(31-21) /* test bit 21 (HBI) */
+ bltz k0,USC_isr1 /* branch if bit set */
+ nop
+ j Clock_isr /* Jump to clock isr */
+ nop
+USC_isr2:
+ j ra /* no serviceable interrupt, return without doing anything */
+ nop
+
+ .set reorder
+
+ENDFRAME(hurricane_ISR_Handler)
+
+
+FRAME(_BRK_Handler,sp,0,ra)
+ .set noreorder
+
+ la k0,INT_CFG3 /* Disable heartbeat interrupt in USC320, it interferes with PMON exception handler */
+ lw k1,(k0)
+ li k0,~HBI_MASK
+ and k1,k1,k0
+ la k0,INT_CFG3
+ sw k1,(k0)
+
+ la k0,_brk_esr_link /* Jump to next exception handler in PMON exception chain */
+ lw k0,(k0)
+ lw k0,4(k0)
+ j k0
+ nop
+
+ .set reorder
+ENDFRAME(_BRK_Handler)
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+**
+** init_exc_vecs() - moves the exception code into the addresses
+** reserved for exception vectors
+**
+** UTLB Miss exception vector at address 0x80000000
+**
+** General exception vector at address 0x80000080
+**
+** RESET exception vector is at address 0xbfc00000
+**
+***************************************************************************/
+
+FRAME(init_exc_vecs,sp,0,ra)
+ .set noreorder
+
+ .extern mon_onintr
+
+/* Install interrupt handler in PMON exception handling chain */
+
+ addiu sp,sp,-8
+ sw ra,(sp) /* Save ra contents on stack */
+ move a0,zero
+ la a1,_int_esr_link
+ jal mon_onintr /* Make PMON system call to install interrupt exception handler */
+ nop
+ li a0,9
+ la a1,_brk_esr_link
+ jal mon_onintr /* Make PMON system call to install break exception handler */
+ nop
+ lw ra,(sp)
+ addiu sp,sp,8 /* Restore ra contents from stack */
+ j ra
+ nop
+
+ .set reorder
+ENDFRAME(init_exc_vecs)
+
+
+
+/***************************************************************************
+**
+** The following code was added to support boards using V3 USC320
+** system controller chip.
+**
+****************************************************************************/
+
+/*************************************************************
+* init_hbt()
+* Initialize the heartbeat timer
+*/
+FRAME(init_hbt,sp,0,ra)
+ .set noreorder
+ la t0,SYSTEM # Unlock USC registers
+ li t1,0xA5
+ sb t1,(t0)
+
+ la t0,WD_HBI # Initialize heatbeat and watchdog timers
+
+ # (1 / 64 MHz) * 4000 * (63 + 1) = 4000.0 microseconds
+ # Watchdog period is heartbeat period times watchdog timer constant (bits 7 - 0)
+ # Watchdog period = 4000 * 5 = 20000 microseconds
+ li t1,(WD_EN | HBI_4000_PS | 0x00003F00 | 0x5)
+
+ # (1 / 64 MHz) * 4000 * (15 + 1) = 1000.0 microseconds
+ # Watchdog period is heartbeat period times watchdog timer constant (bits 7 - 0)
+ # Watchdog period = 1000 * 20 = 20000 microseconds
+ li t1,(WD_EN | HBI_4000_PS | 0x00000F00 | 0x14)
+
+ # (1 / 64 MHz) * 40000 * (15 + 1) = 10000.0 microseconds
+ # Watchdog period is heartbeat period times watchdog timer constant (bits 7 - 0)
+ # Watchdog period = 10000 * 20 = 200000 microseconds
+ li t1,(WD_EN | HBI_4000_PS | 0x00009600 | 0x14)
+
+ sw t1,(t0)
+
+ la t0,SYSTEM # Lock USC registers
+ li t1,0x60
+ sb t1,(t0)
+
+ .set reorder
+ j ra
+ nop
+ .set reorder
+ENDFRAME(init_hbt)
+
+/*************************************************************
+* reset_wdt()
+* Reset the watchdog timer
+*/
+FRAME(reset_wdt,sp,0,ra)
+ .set noreorder
+
+ la t0,WD_HBI+2 # Load address watchdog timer reset byte
+ li t1,WD_INIT
+ sb t1,(t0)
+
+ .set reorder
+ j ra
+ nop
+ .set reorder
+ENDFRAME(reset_wdt)
+
+/*************************************************************
+* disable_wdt()
+* Disable watchdog timer
+*/
+FRAME(disable_wdt,sp,0,ra)
+ .set noreorder
+ la t0,WD_HBI # Clear watchdog enable bit in control register
+ lw t1,(t0)
+ li t2,~WD_EN
+ and t1,t1,t2
+ sw t1,(t0)
+
+ .set reorder
+ j ra
+ nop
+ .set reorder
+ENDFRAME(disable_wdt)
+
+/*************************************************************
+* enable_hbi(ints)
+* Enable the heartbeat interrupt
+*/
+FRAME(enable_hbi,sp,0,ra)
+ .set noreorder
+
+ la t0,INT_CFG3 # Enable heartbeat interrupt in USC320
+ lw t1,(t0)
+ li t2,(HBI_MASK | MODE_TOTEM_POLE)
+ or t1,t1,t2
+ sw t1,(t0)
+
+ .set reorder
+ j ra
+ nop
+ .set reorder
+ENDFRAME(enable_hbi)
+
+/*************************************************************
+* disable_hbi(ints)
+* Disable the heartbeat interrupt
+*/
+FRAME(disable_hbi,sp,0,ra)
+ .set noreorder
+ la t0,INT_CFG3 # Disable heartbeat interrupt in USC320
+ lw t1,(t0)
+ li t2,~HBI_MASK
+ and t1,t1,t2
+ sw t1,(t0)
+
+ .set reorder
+ j ra
+ nop
+ .set reorder
+ENDFRAME(disable_hbi)
+
+
+/*************************************************************
+* enable_wdi()
+* Enable the watchdog interrupt
+*/
+FRAME(enable_wdi,sp,0,ra)
+ .set noreorder
+
+ la t0,INT_CFG1 # Enable watchdog interrupt in USC320
+ lw t1,(t0)
+ li t2,(WDI_MASK | MODE_TOTEM_POLE)
+ or t1,t1,t2
+ sw t1,(t0)
+
+ .set reorder
+ j ra
+ nop
+ .set reorder
+ENDFRAME(enable_wdi)
+
+/*************************************************************
+* disable_wdi(ints)
+* Disable the watchdog interrupt
+*/
+FRAME(disable_wdi,sp,0,ra)
+ .set noreorder
+
+ la t0,INT_CFG1 # Disable watchdog interrupt in USC320
+ lw t1,(t0)
+ li t2,~(WDI_MASK | MODE_TOTEM_POLE)
+ and t1,t1,t2
+ sw t1,(t0)
+
+ la t0,INT_STAT # Clear watchdog interrupt status bit
+ li t1,WDI_MASK
+ sw t1,(t0)
+
+ .set reorder
+ j ra
+ nop
+ .set reorder
+ENDFRAME(disable_wdi)
+
+
+ .data
+
+k1tmp: .word 0 /* Temporary strage for K1 during interrupt service */
+
+/*************************************************************
+*
+* Exception handler links, used in PMON exception handler chains
+*/
+ /* Interrupt exception service routine link */
+ .global _int_esr_link
+_int_esr_link:
+ .word 0
+ .word hurricane_ISR_Handler
+
+ /* Break exception service routine link */
+ .global _brk_esr_link
+_brk_esr_link:
+ .word 0
+ .word _BRK_Handler
+
+
+
+