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Diffstat (limited to 'c/src/lib/libbsp/mips/hurricane/startup/exception.S')
-rw-r--r-- | c/src/lib/libbsp/mips/hurricane/startup/exception.S | 687 |
1 files changed, 687 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/c/src/lib/libbsp/mips/hurricane/startup/exception.S b/c/src/lib/libbsp/mips/hurricane/startup/exception.S new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..793ad77772 --- /dev/null +++ b/c/src/lib/libbsp/mips/hurricane/startup/exception.S @@ -0,0 +1,687 @@ +/* exception.S + * + * This file contains a customized MIPS exception handler. + * It hooks into the exception handler present in the resident + * PMON debug monitor. + * + * Author: Bruce Robinson + * + * This code was derived from cpu_asm.S with the following copyright: + * + * COPYRIGHT (c) 1996 by Transition Networks Inc. + * + * To anyone who acknowledges that this file is provided "AS IS" + * without any express or implied warranty: + * permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this file + * for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that + * the above copyright notice and this notice appears in all + * copies, and that the name of Transition Networks not be used in + * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the + * software without specific, written prior permission. + * Transition Networks makes no representations about the suitability + * of this software for any purpose. + * + * Derived from c/src/exec/score/cpu/no_cpu/cpu_asm.s: + * + * COPYRIGHT (c) 1989-1999. + * On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR). + * + * The license and distribution terms for this file may be + * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at + * http://www.OARcorp.com/rtems/license.html. + * + * $Id$ + */ +/* @(#)exception.S 10/11/04 1.00 */ + +#include <rtems/mips/iregdef.h> +#include <rtems/mips/idtcpu.h> +#include <usc.h> + + +#define FRAME(name,frm_reg,offset,ret_reg) \ + .globl name; \ + .ent name; \ +name:; \ + .frame frm_reg,offset,ret_reg +#define ENDFRAME(name) \ + .end name + + +#if __mips == 3 +/* 64 bit register operations */ +#define NOP nop +#define ADD dadd +#define STREG sd +#define LDREG ld +#define ADDU addu +#define ADDIU addiu +#define STREGC1 sdc1 +#define LDREGC1 ldc1 +#define R_SZ 8 +#define F_SZ 8 +#define SZ_INT 8 +#define SZ_INT_POW2 3 + +/* XXX if we don't always want 64 bit register ops, then another ifdef */ + +#elif __mips == 1 +/* 32 bit register operations*/ +#define NOP nop +#define ADD add +#define STREG sw +#define LDREG lw +#define ADDU add +#define ADDIU addi +#define STREGC1 swc1 +#define LDREGC1 lwc1 +#define R_SZ 4 +#define F_SZ 4 +#define SZ_INT 4 +#define SZ_INT_POW2 2 +#else +#error "mips assembly: what size registers do I deal with?" +#endif + + +#define ISR_VEC_SIZE 4 +#define EXCP_STACK_SIZE (NREGS*R_SZ) + + +#ifdef __GNUC__ +#define EXTERN(x,size) .extern x,size +#else +#define EXTERN(x,size) +#endif + + +EXTERN(_ISR_Nest_level, 4) +EXTERN(_Thread_Dispatch_disable_level,4) +EXTERN(_Context_Switch_necessary,4) +EXTERN(_ISR_Signals_to_thread_executing,4) +.extern _Thread_Dispatch +.extern _ISR_Vector_table + +/* void __ISR_Handler() + * + * This routine provides the RTEMS interrupt management. + * + */ + +#if 0 +void _ISR_Handler() +{ + /* + * This discussion ignores a lot of the ugly details in a real + * implementation such as saving enough registers/state to be + * able to do something real. Keep in mind that the goal is + * to invoke a user's ISR handler which is written in C and + * uses a certain set of registers. + * + * Also note that the exact order is to a large extent flexible. + * Hardware will dictate a sequence for a certain subset of + * _ISR_Handler while requirements for setting + */ + + /* + * At entry to "common" _ISR_Handler, the vector number must be + * available. On some CPUs the hardware puts either the vector + * number or the offset into the vector table for this ISR in a + * known place. If the hardware does not give us this information, + * then the assembly portion of RTEMS for this port will contain + * a set of distinct interrupt entry points which somehow place + * the vector number in a known place (which is safe if another + * interrupt nests this one) and branches to _ISR_Handler. + * + */ +#endif +FRAME(hurricane_ISR_Handler,sp,0,ra) + .set noreorder + + mfc0 k0,C0_CAUSE /* Determine if an interrupt generated this exception */ + nop + and k1,k0,CAUSE_EXCMASK + beq k1,zero,_chk_int /* If so, branch to service here */ + nop +1: la k0,_int_esr_link /* Otherwise, jump to next exception handler in PMON exception chain */ + lw k0,(k0) + lw k0,4(k0) + j k0 + nop +_chk_int: + mfc0 k1,C0_SR + nop + and k0,k1 + and k0,CAUSE_IPMASK + beq k0,zero,_ISR_Handler_quick_exit /* external interrupt not enabled, ignore */ + + nop + +/* For debugging interrupts, clear EXL to allow breakpoints */ +#if 0 + MFC0 k0, C0_SR +#if __mips == 3 + li k1,SR_EXL /* Clear EXL and Set IE to enable interrupts */ + not k1 + and k0,k1 + li k1,SR_IE +#elif __mips == 1 + li k1,SR_IEC +#endif + or k0, k1 + mtc0 k0, C0_SR + NOP +#endif + + + /* + * save some or all context on stack + * may need to save some special interrupt information for exit + */ + + /* Q: _ISR_Handler, not using IDT/SIM ...save extra regs? */ + + /* wastes a lot of stack space for context?? */ + ADDIU sp,sp,-EXCP_STACK_SIZE + + STREG ra, R_RA*R_SZ(sp) /* store ra on the stack */ + STREG v0, R_V0*R_SZ(sp) + STREG v1, R_V1*R_SZ(sp) + STREG a0, R_A0*R_SZ(sp) + STREG a1, R_A1*R_SZ(sp) + STREG a2, R_A2*R_SZ(sp) + STREG a3, R_A3*R_SZ(sp) + STREG t0, R_T0*R_SZ(sp) + STREG t1, R_T1*R_SZ(sp) + STREG t2, R_T2*R_SZ(sp) + STREG t3, R_T3*R_SZ(sp) + STREG t4, R_T4*R_SZ(sp) + STREG t5, R_T5*R_SZ(sp) + STREG t6, R_T6*R_SZ(sp) + STREG t7, R_T7*R_SZ(sp) + mflo t0 + STREG t8, R_T8*R_SZ(sp) + STREG t0, R_MDLO*R_SZ(sp) + STREG t9, R_T9*R_SZ(sp) + mfhi t0 + STREG gp, R_GP*R_SZ(sp) + STREG t0, R_MDHI*R_SZ(sp) + STREG fp, R_FP*R_SZ(sp) + + .set noat + STREG AT, R_AT*R_SZ(sp) + .set at + + mfc0 t0,C0_SR + dmfc0 t1,C0_EPC + STREG t0,R_SR*R_SZ(sp) + STREG t1,R_EPC*R_SZ(sp) + + /* + * + * #if ( CPU_HAS_SOFTWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK == TRUE ) + * if ( _ISR_Nest_level == 0 ) + * switch to software interrupt stack + * #endif + */ + + /* + * _ISR_Nest_level++; + */ + lw t0,_ISR_Nest_level + NOP + add t0,t0,1 + sw t0,_ISR_Nest_level + /* + * _Thread_Dispatch_disable_level++; + */ + lw t1,_Thread_Dispatch_disable_level + NOP + add t1,t1,1 + sw t1,_Thread_Dispatch_disable_level + + /* + * Call the CPU model or BSP specific routine to decode the + * interrupt source and actually vector to device ISR handlers. + */ + move a0,sp + jal mips_vector_isr_handlers + NOP + +_ISR_Handler_cleanup: + + /* + * --_ISR_Nest_level; + */ + lw t2,_ISR_Nest_level + NOP + add t2,t2,-1 + sw t2,_ISR_Nest_level + /* + * --_Thread_Dispatch_disable_level; + */ + lw t1,_Thread_Dispatch_disable_level + NOP + add t1,t1,-1 + sw t1,_Thread_Dispatch_disable_level + /* + * if ( _Thread_Dispatch_disable_level || _ISR_Nest_level ) + * goto the label "exit interrupt (simple case)" + */ + or t0,t2,t1 + bne t0,zero,_ISR_Handler_exit + NOP + + + /* + * #if ( CPU_HAS_SOFTWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK == TRUE ) + * restore stack + * #endif + * + * if ( !_Context_Switch_necessary && !_ISR_Signals_to_thread_executing ) + * goto the label "exit interrupt (simple case)" + */ + lw t0,_Context_Switch_necessary + lw t1,_ISR_Signals_to_thread_executing + NOP + or t0,t0,t1 + beq t0,zero,_ISR_Handler_exit + NOP + +/* +** Turn on interrupts before entering Thread_Dispatch which +** will run for a while, thus allowing new interrupts to +** be serviced. Observe the Thread_Dispatch_disable_level interlock +** that prevents recursive entry into Thread_Dispatch. +*/ + + mfc0 t0, C0_SR +#if __mips == 3 + li t1,SR_EXL /* Clear EXL and Set IE to enable interrupts */ + not t1 + and t0,t1 + li t1,SR_IE +#elif __mips == 1 + li t1,SR_IEC +#endif + or t0, t1 + mtc0 t0, C0_SR + NOP + + /* save off our stack frame so the context switcher can get to it */ + la t0,__exceptionStackFrame + STREG sp,(t0) + + jal _Thread_Dispatch + NOP + + /* and make sure its clear in case we didn't dispatch. if we did, its + ** already cleared */ + la t0,__exceptionStackFrame + STREG zero,(t0) + NOP + +/* +** turn interrupts back off while we restore context so +** a badly timed interrupt won't accidentally mess things up +*/ + mfc0 t0, C0_SR +#if __mips == 3 + li t1,SR_IE /* Clear IE first (recommended) */ + not t1 + and t0,t1 + mtc0 t0, C0_SR + li t1,SR_EXL | SR_IE /* Set EXL and IE, this puts status register bits back to interrupted state */ + or t0,t1 +#elif __mips == 1 + /* ints off, current & prev kernel mode on (kernel mode enabled is bit clear..argh!) */ + li t1,SR_IEC | SR_KUP | SR_KUC + not t1 + and t0, t1 +#endif + +#if __mips == 1 + /* disabled 7/29, gregm, this tasks context was saved previously in an interrupt, + ** so we'll just restore the task's previous interrupt enables. + + ** + ** make sure previous int enable is on because we're returning from an interrupt + ** which means interrupts have to be enabled + + li t1,SR_IEP + or t0,t1 + */ +#endif + mtc0 t0, C0_SR + NOP + + /* + * prepare to get out of interrupt + * return from interrupt (maybe to _ISR_Dispatch) + * + * LABEL "exit interrupt (simple case):" + * prepare to get out of interrupt + * return from interrupt + */ + +_ISR_Handler_exit: + +/* restore interrupt context from stack */ + LDREG t8, R_MDLO*R_SZ(sp) + LDREG t0, R_T0*R_SZ(sp) + mtlo t8 + LDREG t8, R_MDHI*R_SZ(sp) + LDREG t1, R_T1*R_SZ(sp) + mthi t8 + LDREG t2, R_T2*R_SZ(sp) + LDREG t3, R_T3*R_SZ(sp) + LDREG t4, R_T4*R_SZ(sp) + LDREG t5, R_T5*R_SZ(sp) + LDREG t6, R_T6*R_SZ(sp) + LDREG t7, R_T7*R_SZ(sp) + LDREG t8, R_T8*R_SZ(sp) + LDREG t9, R_T9*R_SZ(sp) + LDREG gp, R_GP*R_SZ(sp) + LDREG fp, R_FP*R_SZ(sp) + LDREG ra, R_RA*R_SZ(sp) + LDREG a0, R_A0*R_SZ(sp) + LDREG a1, R_A1*R_SZ(sp) + LDREG a2, R_A2*R_SZ(sp) + LDREG a3, R_A3*R_SZ(sp) + LDREG v1, R_V1*R_SZ(sp) + LDREG v0, R_V0*R_SZ(sp) + + LDREG k1, R_EPC*R_SZ(sp) + mtc0 k1,C0_EPC + + .set noat + LDREG AT, R_AT*R_SZ(sp) + .set at + + ADDIU sp,sp,EXCP_STACK_SIZE + +_ISR_Handler_quick_exit: + eret + nop + + + /* Interrupts from USC320 are serviced here */ + .global USC_isr + .extern Clock_isr +USC_isr: + /* check if it's a USC320 heartbeat interrupt */ + la k0,INT_STAT /* read INT_STAT register */ + lw k0,(k0) + nop /* reading from external device */ + sll k0,(31-21) /* test bit 21 (HBI) */ + + bgez k0,USC_isr2 /* branch if not a heartbeat interrupt */ + + /* clear the heartbeat interrupt */ + la k0,INT_STAT + li t0,HBI_MASK + sw t0,(k0) + /* wait for interrupt to clear */ +USC_isr1: + la k0,INT_STAT /* read INT_STAT register */ + lw k0,(k0) + nop /* reading from external device */ + sll k0,(31-21) /* test bit 21 (HBI) */ + bltz k0,USC_isr1 /* branch if bit set */ + nop + j Clock_isr /* Jump to clock isr */ + nop +USC_isr2: + j ra /* no serviceable interrupt, return without doing anything */ + nop + + .set reorder + +ENDFRAME(hurricane_ISR_Handler) + + +FRAME(_BRK_Handler,sp,0,ra) + .set noreorder + + la k0,INT_CFG3 /* Disable heartbeat interrupt in USC320, it interferes with PMON exception handler */ + lw k1,(k0) + li k0,~HBI_MASK + and k1,k1,k0 + la k0,INT_CFG3 + sw k1,(k0) + + la k0,_brk_esr_link /* Jump to next exception handler in PMON exception chain */ + lw k0,(k0) + lw k0,4(k0) + j k0 + nop + + .set reorder +ENDFRAME(_BRK_Handler) + + +/************************************************************************** +** +** init_exc_vecs() - moves the exception code into the addresses +** reserved for exception vectors +** +** UTLB Miss exception vector at address 0x80000000 +** +** General exception vector at address 0x80000080 +** +** RESET exception vector is at address 0xbfc00000 +** +***************************************************************************/ + +FRAME(init_exc_vecs,sp,0,ra) + .set noreorder + + .extern mon_onintr + +/* Install interrupt handler in PMON exception handling chain */ + + addiu sp,sp,-8 + sw ra,(sp) /* Save ra contents on stack */ + move a0,zero + la a1,_int_esr_link + jal mon_onintr /* Make PMON system call to install interrupt exception handler */ + nop + li a0,9 + la a1,_brk_esr_link + jal mon_onintr /* Make PMON system call to install break exception handler */ + nop + lw ra,(sp) + addiu sp,sp,8 /* Restore ra contents from stack */ + j ra + nop + + .set reorder +ENDFRAME(init_exc_vecs) + + + +/*************************************************************************** +** +** The following code was added to support boards using V3 USC320 +** system controller chip. +** +****************************************************************************/ + +/************************************************************* +* init_hbt() +* Initialize the heartbeat timer +*/ +FRAME(init_hbt,sp,0,ra) + .set noreorder + la t0,SYSTEM # Unlock USC registers + li t1,0xA5 + sb t1,(t0) + + la t0,WD_HBI # Initialize heatbeat and watchdog timers + + # (1 / 64 MHz) * 4000 * (63 + 1) = 4000.0 microseconds + # Watchdog period is heartbeat period times watchdog timer constant (bits 7 - 0) + # Watchdog period = 4000 * 5 = 20000 microseconds + li t1,(WD_EN | HBI_4000_PS | 0x00003F00 | 0x5) + + # (1 / 64 MHz) * 4000 * (15 + 1) = 1000.0 microseconds + # Watchdog period is heartbeat period times watchdog timer constant (bits 7 - 0) + # Watchdog period = 1000 * 20 = 20000 microseconds + li t1,(WD_EN | HBI_4000_PS | 0x00000F00 | 0x14) + + # (1 / 64 MHz) * 40000 * (15 + 1) = 10000.0 microseconds + # Watchdog period is heartbeat period times watchdog timer constant (bits 7 - 0) + # Watchdog period = 10000 * 20 = 200000 microseconds + li t1,(WD_EN | HBI_4000_PS | 0x00009600 | 0x14) + + sw t1,(t0) + + la t0,SYSTEM # Lock USC registers + li t1,0x60 + sb t1,(t0) + + .set reorder + j ra + nop + .set reorder +ENDFRAME(init_hbt) + +/************************************************************* +* reset_wdt() +* Reset the watchdog timer +*/ +FRAME(reset_wdt,sp,0,ra) + .set noreorder + + la t0,WD_HBI+2 # Load address watchdog timer reset byte + li t1,WD_INIT + sb t1,(t0) + + .set reorder + j ra + nop + .set reorder +ENDFRAME(reset_wdt) + +/************************************************************* +* disable_wdt() +* Disable watchdog timer +*/ +FRAME(disable_wdt,sp,0,ra) + .set noreorder + la t0,WD_HBI # Clear watchdog enable bit in control register + lw t1,(t0) + li t2,~WD_EN + and t1,t1,t2 + sw t1,(t0) + + .set reorder + j ra + nop + .set reorder +ENDFRAME(disable_wdt) + +/************************************************************* +* enable_hbi(ints) +* Enable the heartbeat interrupt +*/ +FRAME(enable_hbi,sp,0,ra) + .set noreorder + + la t0,INT_CFG3 # Enable heartbeat interrupt in USC320 + lw t1,(t0) + li t2,(HBI_MASK | MODE_TOTEM_POLE) + or t1,t1,t2 + sw t1,(t0) + + .set reorder + j ra + nop + .set reorder +ENDFRAME(enable_hbi) + +/************************************************************* +* disable_hbi(ints) +* Disable the heartbeat interrupt +*/ +FRAME(disable_hbi,sp,0,ra) + .set noreorder + la t0,INT_CFG3 # Disable heartbeat interrupt in USC320 + lw t1,(t0) + li t2,~HBI_MASK + and t1,t1,t2 + sw t1,(t0) + + .set reorder + j ra + nop + .set reorder +ENDFRAME(disable_hbi) + + +/************************************************************* +* enable_wdi() +* Enable the watchdog interrupt +*/ +FRAME(enable_wdi,sp,0,ra) + .set noreorder + + la t0,INT_CFG1 # Enable watchdog interrupt in USC320 + lw t1,(t0) + li t2,(WDI_MASK | MODE_TOTEM_POLE) + or t1,t1,t2 + sw t1,(t0) + + .set reorder + j ra + nop + .set reorder +ENDFRAME(enable_wdi) + +/************************************************************* +* disable_wdi(ints) +* Disable the watchdog interrupt +*/ +FRAME(disable_wdi,sp,0,ra) + .set noreorder + + la t0,INT_CFG1 # Disable watchdog interrupt in USC320 + lw t1,(t0) + li t2,~(WDI_MASK | MODE_TOTEM_POLE) + and t1,t1,t2 + sw t1,(t0) + + la t0,INT_STAT # Clear watchdog interrupt status bit + li t1,WDI_MASK + sw t1,(t0) + + .set reorder + j ra + nop + .set reorder +ENDFRAME(disable_wdi) + + + .data + +k1tmp: .word 0 /* Temporary strage for K1 during interrupt service */ + +/************************************************************* +* +* Exception handler links, used in PMON exception handler chains +*/ + /* Interrupt exception service routine link */ + .global _int_esr_link +_int_esr_link: + .word 0 + .word hurricane_ISR_Handler + + /* Break exception service routine link */ + .global _brk_esr_link +_brk_esr_link: + .word 0 + .word _BRK_Handler + + + + |