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-.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
-.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\" without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" @(#)getprotoent.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
-.\" $Id$
-.\"
-.Dd June 4, 1993
-.Dt GETPROTOENT 3
-.Os BSD 4.2
-.Sh NAME
-.Nm getprotoent ,
-.Nm getprotobynumber ,
-.Nm getprotobyname ,
-.Nm setprotoent ,
-.Nm endprotoent
-.Nd get protocol entry
-.Sh SYNOPSIS
-.Fd #include <netdb.h>
-.Ft struct protoent *
-.Fn getprotoent void
-.Ft struct protoent *
-.Fn getprotobyname "const char *name"
-.Ft struct protoent *
-.Fn getprotobynumber "int proto"
-.Ft void
-.Fn setprotoent "int stayopen"
-.Ft void
-.Fn endprotoent void
-.Sh DESCRIPTION
-The
-.Fn getprotoent ,
-.Fn getprotobyname ,
-and
-.Fn getprotobynumber
-functions
-each return a pointer to an object with the
-following structure
-containing the broken-out
-fields of a line in the network protocol data base,
-.Pa /etc/protocols .
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-.Pp
-struct protoent {
- char *p_name; /* official name of protocol */
- char **p_aliases; /* alias list */
- int p_proto; /* protocol number */
-};
-.Ed
-.Pp
-The members of this structure are:
-.Bl -tag -width p_aliases
-.It Fa p_name
-The official name of the protocol.
-.It Fa p_aliases
-A zero terminated list of alternate names for the protocol.
-.It Fa p_proto
-The protocol number.
-.El
-.Pp
-The
-.Fn getprotoent
-function
-reads the next line of the file, opening the file if necessary.
-.Pp
-The
-.Fn setprotoent
-function
-opens and rewinds the file. If the
-.Fa stayopen
-flag is non-zero,
-the net data base will not be closed after each call to
-.Fn getprotobyname
-or
-.Fn getprotobynumber .
-.Pp
-The
-.Fn endprotoent
-function
-closes the file.
-.Pp
-The
-.Fn getprotobyname
-function
-and
-.Fn getprotobynumber
-sequentially search from the beginning
-of the file until a matching
-protocol name or
-protocol number is found,
-or until
-.Dv EOF
-is encountered.
-.Sh RETURN VALUES
-Null pointer
-(0) returned on
-.Dv EOF
-or error.
-.Sh FILES
-.Bl -tag -width /etc/protocols -compact
-.It Pa /etc/protocols
-.El
-.Sh SEE ALSO
-.Xr protocols 5
-.Sh HISTORY
-The
-.Fn getprotoent ,
-.Fn getprotobynumber ,
-.Fn getprotobyname ,
-.Fn setprotoent ,
-and
-.Fn endprotoent
-functions appeared in
-.Bx 4.2 .
-.Sh BUGS
-These functions use a static data space;
-if the data is needed for future use, it should be
-copied before any subsequent calls overwrite it.
-Only the Internet
-protocols are currently understood.