summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/bsps/i386/pc386/console/fb_vesa_rm.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'bsps/i386/pc386/console/fb_vesa_rm.c')
-rw-r--r--bsps/i386/pc386/console/fb_vesa_rm.c1004
1 files changed, 1004 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/bsps/i386/pc386/console/fb_vesa_rm.c b/bsps/i386/pc386/console/fb_vesa_rm.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1c42956fce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bsps/i386/pc386/console/fb_vesa_rm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1004 @@
+/**
+ * @file fb_vesa_rm.c
+ *
+ * @ingroup i386_pc386
+ *
+ * @brief FB driver for graphic hardware compatible with VESA Bios Extension
+ * Real mode interface utilized
+ * Tested on real HW.
+ *
+ * Public sources related:
+ * - VESA BIOS EXTENSION (VBE) Core Function Standard, Ver: 3.0, Sep 16, 1998
+ * - VESA Enhanced Extended Display Identification Data (E-EDID) Standard
+ * Release A, Revision 2, September 25, 2006
+ *
+ * Hardware is completely initialized upon boot of the system.
+ * Therefore there is no way to change graphics mode later.
+ *
+ * Interrupt 0x10 is used for entering graphics BIOS.
+ *
+ * Driver reads parameter from multiboot command line to setup video:
+ * "--video=<resX>x<resY>[-<bpp>]"
+ * "--video=auto" - try EDID to find mode that fits the display attached best
+ * "--video=none" / "--video=off" - do not initialize the driver
+ * If cmdline parameter is not specified the rtems_fb_default_mode
+ * variable content is tested (see doc below).
+ * Command line option has higher priority. rtems_fb_default_mode is probed
+ * only if cmdline "--video=" is not specified at all.
+ *
+ * If neither of the above options is specified the driver is not initialized.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 - CTU in Prague
+ * Jan Doležal ( dolezj21@fel.cvut.cz )
+ *
+ * The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ * http://www.rtems.org/license/LICENSE.
+ *
+ * The code for rtems_buffer_* functions was greatly
+ * inspired or coppied from:
+ * - RTEMS fb_cirrus.c - Alexandru-Sever Horin (alex.sever.h@gmail.com)
+ */
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+
+#include <bsp.h>
+
+#include <bsp/fb_default_mode.h>
+#include <bsp/fb_vesa.h>
+#include <bsp/realmode_int.h>
+
+#include <pthread.h>
+
+#include <rtems/libio.h>
+
+#include <rtems/fb.h>
+#include <rtems/framebuffer.h>
+
+#include <rtems/score/atomic.h>
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#define FB_VESA_NAME "FB_VESA_RM"
+
+/**
+ * @brief Allows to enable initialization of VESA real mode driver from
+ * an application by setting the value of this variable to non null value in
+ * user's module. The value of this variable will be then updated
+ * when linked with application's object.
+ *
+ * Further the value should point to string in the following format:
+ * "<resX>x<resY>[-<bpp>]" - e.g. "1024x768-32"
+ * "auto" - try EDID to find mode that fits the display attached best
+ * "none" / "off" - do not initialize the driver
+ * the given parameters are used if applicable.
+ *
+ * Command line argument "--video=" has priority over this string.
+ */
+const char * const rtems_fb_default_mode;
+
+/**
+ * @brief Initializes VBE framebuffer during bootup.
+ *
+ * utilizes switches to real mode interrupts and therefore must be
+ * called during bootup before tick is set up and real-time
+ * interrupt vectors utilized
+ */
+void vesa_realmode_bootup_init(void);
+
+/* flag to limit driver to protect against multiple opens */
+static Atomic_Flag driver_mutex;
+
+/* screen information for the VGA driver
+ * standard structures - from RTEMS fb interface
+ */
+static struct fb_var_screeninfo fb_var;
+static struct fb_fix_screeninfo fb_fix;
+
+static int32_t vbe_used_mode;
+
+uint32_t VBE_controller_information( VBE_vbe_info_block *info_block,
+ uint16_t queried_VBE_Version)
+{
+ uint16_t size;
+ VBE_vbe_info_block *VBE_buffer =
+ (VBE_vbe_info_block *)i386_get_default_rm_buffer(&size);
+ i386_realmode_interrupt_registers parret;
+ parret.reg_eax = VBE_RetVBEConInf;
+ uint16_t seg, off;
+ i386_Physical_to_real(VBE_buffer, &seg, &off);
+ parret.reg_edi = (uint32_t)off;
+ parret.reg_es = seg;
+ /* indicate to graphic's bios that VBE2.0 extended information is desired */
+ if (queried_VBE_Version >= 0x200)
+ {
+ memcpy(
+ &VBE_buffer->VbeSignature,
+ VBE20plus_SIGNATURE,
+ sizeof(VBE_buffer->VbeSignature)
+ );
+ }
+ if (i386_real_interrupt_call(INTERRUPT_NO_VIDEO_SERVICES, &parret) == 0)
+ return -1;
+ if ((parret.reg_eax & 0xFFFF) ==
+ (VBE_callSuccessful<<8 | VBE_functionSupported))
+ {
+ *info_block = *VBE_buffer;
+ }
+ return (parret.reg_eax & 0xFFFF);
+}
+
+uint32_t VBE_mode_information( VBE_mode_info_block *info_block,
+ uint16_t mode_number)
+{
+ uint16_t size;
+ VBE_mode_info_block *VBE_buffer =
+ (VBE_mode_info_block *)i386_get_default_rm_buffer(&size);
+ i386_realmode_interrupt_registers parret;
+ parret.reg_eax = VBE_RetVBEModInf;
+ parret.reg_ecx = mode_number;
+ uint16_t seg, off;
+ i386_Physical_to_real(VBE_buffer, &seg, &off);
+ parret.reg_edi = (uint32_t)off;
+ parret.reg_es = seg;
+ if (i386_real_interrupt_call(INTERRUPT_NO_VIDEO_SERVICES, &parret) == 0)
+ return -1;
+ if ((parret.reg_eax & 0xFFFF) ==
+ (VBE_callSuccessful<<8 | VBE_functionSupported))
+ {
+ *info_block = *VBE_buffer;
+ }
+ return (parret.reg_eax & 0xFFFF);
+}
+
+uint32_t VBE_set_mode( uint16_t mode_number,
+ VBE_CRTC_info_block *info_block)
+{
+ uint16_t size;
+ VBE_CRTC_info_block *VBE_buffer =
+ (VBE_CRTC_info_block *)i386_get_default_rm_buffer(&size);
+ i386_realmode_interrupt_registers parret;
+ /* copy CRTC */
+ *VBE_buffer = *info_block;
+ parret.reg_eax = VBE_SetVBEMod;
+ parret.reg_ebx = mode_number;
+ uint16_t seg, off;
+ i386_Physical_to_real(VBE_buffer, &seg, &off);
+ parret.reg_edi = (uint32_t)off;
+ parret.reg_es = seg;
+ if (i386_real_interrupt_call(INTERRUPT_NO_VIDEO_SERVICES, &parret) == 0)
+ return -1;
+ return (parret.reg_eax & 0xFFFF);
+}
+
+uint32_t VBE_current_mode(uint16_t *mode_number)
+{
+ i386_realmode_interrupt_registers parret;
+ parret.reg_eax = VBE_RetCurVBEMod;
+ if (i386_real_interrupt_call(INTERRUPT_NO_VIDEO_SERVICES, &parret) == 0)
+ return -1;
+ *mode_number = (uint16_t)parret.reg_ebx;
+ return (parret.reg_eax & 0xFFFF);
+}
+
+uint32_t VBE_report_DDC_capabilities(uint16_t controller_unit_number,
+ uint8_t *seconds_to_transfer_EDID_block,
+ uint8_t *DDC_level_supported)
+{
+ i386_realmode_interrupt_registers parret;
+ parret.reg_eax = VBE_DisDatCha;
+ parret.reg_ebx = VBEDDC_Capabilities;
+ parret.reg_ecx = controller_unit_number;
+ parret.reg_edi = 0;
+ parret.reg_es = 0;
+ if (i386_real_interrupt_call(INTERRUPT_NO_VIDEO_SERVICES, &parret) == 0)
+ return -1;
+ *seconds_to_transfer_EDID_block = (uint8_t)parret.reg_ebx >> 8;
+ *DDC_level_supported = (uint8_t)parret.reg_ebx;
+ return (parret.reg_eax & 0xFFFF);
+}
+
+uint32_t VBE_read_EDID(uint16_t controller_unit_number,
+ uint16_t EDID_block_number,
+ EDID_edid1 *buffer)
+{
+ uint16_t size;
+ EDID_edid1 *VBE_buffer = (EDID_edid1*)i386_get_default_rm_buffer(&size);
+ i386_realmode_interrupt_registers parret;
+ parret.reg_eax = VBE_DisDatCha;
+ parret.reg_ebx = VBEDDC_ReadEDID;
+ parret.reg_ecx = controller_unit_number;
+ parret.reg_edx = EDID_block_number;
+ uint16_t seg, off;
+ i386_Physical_to_real(VBE_buffer, &seg, &off);
+ parret.reg_edi = (uint32_t)off;
+ parret.reg_es = seg;
+ if (i386_real_interrupt_call(INTERRUPT_NO_VIDEO_SERVICES, &parret) == 0)
+ return -1;
+ if ((parret.reg_eax & 0xFFFF) ==
+ (VBE_callSuccessful<<8 | VBE_functionSupported))
+ {
+ *buffer = *VBE_buffer;
+ }
+ return (parret.reg_eax & 0xFFFF);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Basic graphic's mode parameters
+ */
+typedef struct {
+ /** number of the graphic's mode */
+ uint16_t mode_number;
+ /** number of pixels in one line */
+ uint16_t resX;
+ /** number of lines */
+ uint16_t resY;
+ /** bits per pixel */
+ uint8_t bpp;
+} Mode_params;
+
+typedef enum {
+ NO_SUITABLE_MODE = -1,
+ BAD_FORMAT = -2,
+ AUTO_SELECT = -3,
+ DONT_INIT = -4,
+ NO_MODE_REQ = -5,
+} mode_err_ret_val;
+
+/**
+ * @brief Find mode by resolution in the given list of modes
+ *
+ * finds mode in \p mode_list of \p list_length length according to resolution
+ * given in \p searched_resolution . If bpp is given in that struct as well
+ * mode with such color depth and resolution is searched for. Otherwise bpp
+ * has to be zero. Mode number found is returned and also filled into
+ * \p searched_resolution . bpp is also filled into \p searchedResolution if it
+ * was 0 before call.
+ *
+ * @param[in] mode_list list of modes to be searched
+ * @param[in] list_length number of modes in the list
+ * @param[in,out] searched_resolution element filled with searched resolution
+ * or/and bpp; mode_number is filled in if appropriate mode found
+ * @retval mode number satisfying given parameters
+ * @retval -1 no suitable mode found
+ */
+static int32_t find_mode_by_resolution(Mode_params *mode_list,
+ uint8_t list_length,
+ Mode_params *searched_resolution)
+{
+ uint8_t i = 0;
+ while (i < list_length)
+ {
+ if (searched_resolution->resX == mode_list[i].resX &&
+ searched_resolution->resY == mode_list[i].resY)
+ {
+ if (searched_resolution->bpp==0 ||
+ searched_resolution->bpp==mode_list[i].bpp)
+ {
+ searched_resolution->bpp = mode_list[i].bpp;
+ searched_resolution->mode_number = mode_list[i].mode_number;
+ return mode_list[i].mode_number;
+ }
+ }
+ i++;
+ }
+ return NO_SUITABLE_MODE;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Find mode given in string format.
+ *
+ * expected format
+ * <resX>x<resY>[-<bpp>]
+ * numbers <resX>, <resY> and <bpp> are decadic
+ *
+ * @param[in] mode_list list of modes to be searched
+ * @param[in] list_length number of modes in the list
+ * @param[in] video_string string to be parsed
+ * @retval video mode number to be set
+ * @retval -1 no suitable mode found
+ * @retval -2 bad format of the video_string
+ * @retval -3 automatic mode selection requested
+ * @retval -4 request to not initialize graphics
+ * @retval -5 no mode requested/empty video string
+ */
+static int32_t find_mode_from_string(Mode_params *mode_list,
+ uint8_t list_length,
+ const char *video_string)
+{
+ const char* opt;
+ Mode_params cmdline_mode;
+ char* endptr;
+ cmdline_mode.bpp = 16; /* default bpp */
+ opt = video_string;
+ if (opt)
+ {
+ if (strncmp(opt, "auto", 4) == 0)
+ return AUTO_SELECT;
+ if (strncmp(opt, "none", 4) == 0 ||
+ strncmp(opt, "off", 3) == 0)
+ {
+ return DONT_INIT;
+ }
+ cmdline_mode.resX = strtol(opt, &endptr, 10);
+ if (*endptr != 'x')
+ {
+ return BAD_FORMAT;
+ }
+ opt = endptr+1;
+ cmdline_mode.resY = strtol(opt, &endptr, 10);
+ switch (*endptr)
+ {
+ case '-':
+ opt = endptr+1;
+ if (strlen(opt) <= 2)
+ cmdline_mode.bpp = strtol(opt, &endptr, 10);
+ else
+ {
+ cmdline_mode.bpp = strtol(opt, &endptr, 10);
+ if (*endptr != ' ')
+ {
+ return BAD_FORMAT;
+ }
+ }
+ case ' ':
+ case 0:
+ break;
+ default:
+ return BAD_FORMAT;
+ }
+
+ return find_mode_by_resolution(mode_list, list_length, &cmdline_mode);
+ }
+ return NO_MODE_REQ;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Find mode given within command line.
+ *
+ * Parse command line option "--video=" if available.
+ * expected format
+ * --video=<resX>x<resY>[-<bpp>]
+ * numbers <resX>, <resY> and <bpp> are decadic
+ *
+ * @param[in] mode_list list of modes to be searched
+ * @param[in] list_length number of modes in the list
+ * @retval video mode number to be set
+ * @retval -1 no suitable mode found
+ * @retval -2 bad format of the video_string
+ * @retval -3 automatic mode selection requested
+ * @retval -4 request to not initialize graphics
+ * @retval -5 no mode requested/empty video string
+ */
+static int32_t find_mode_using_cmdline(Mode_params *mode_list,
+ uint8_t list_length)
+{
+ const char* opt;
+ opt = bsp_cmdline_arg("--video=");
+ if (opt)
+ {
+ opt += sizeof("--video=")-1;
+ return find_mode_from_string(mode_list, list_length, opt);
+ }
+ return NO_MODE_REQ;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Find mode number best fitting to monitor attached
+ *
+ * @param[in] mode_list list of modes to be searched
+ * @param[in] list_length number of modes in the list
+ * @retval video mode number to be set
+ * @retval -1 on parsing error or when no suitable mode found
+ */
+static int32_t find_mode_using_EDID( Mode_params *mode_list,
+ uint8_t list_length)
+{
+ EDID_edid1 edid;
+ uint8_t checksum, iterator;
+ uint8_t index, j;
+ Mode_params EDIDmode;
+ checksum = 0;
+ iterator = 0;
+ EDIDmode.bpp = 0;
+ if (VBE_read_EDID(0, 0, &edid) !=
+ (VBE_callSuccessful<<8 | VBE_functionSupported))
+ {
+ printk(FB_VESA_NAME " Function 15h (read EDID) not supported.\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+/* version of EDID structure */
+ if (edid.Version == 1)
+ { /* EDID version 1 */
+ while (iterator < sizeof(EDID_edid1))
+ {
+ checksum += *((uint8_t *)&edid+iterator);
+ iterator++;
+ }
+ if (checksum)
+ /* not implemented: try to read EDID again */
+ printk(FB_VESA_NAME " EDID v1 checksum failed\n");
+
+ /* try to find Detailed Timing Descriptor (defined in BASE EDID)
+ in controller mode list; first should be preffered mode */
+ index = 0;
+ while (index < 4)
+ {
+ /* skip if it is monitor descriptor */
+ if (edid.dtd_md[index].md.Flag0[0] == 0 &&
+ edid.dtd_md[index].md.Flag0[1] == 0 &&
+ edid.dtd_md[index].md.Flag1 == 0)
+ {
+ index++;
+ continue;
+ }
+ EDIDmode.resX = DTD_horizontal_active(&edid.dtd_md[0].dtd);
+ EDIDmode.resY = DTD_vertical_active(&edid.dtd_md[0].dtd);
+ if (find_mode_by_resolution(mode_list, list_length, &EDIDmode) !=
+ -1)
+ return EDIDmode.mode_number;
+
+ index++;
+ }
+ /* try to find Detailed Timing Descriptor (defined in optional EXTENSION
+ Blocks) in controller mode list */
+ if (edid.ExtensionFlag > 0)
+ {
+ /* not implemented */
+ }
+ /* try to find CVT (defined in BASE EDID) in controller mode list */
+ index = 1;
+ while (index < 4)
+ {
+ if (edid.dtd_md[index].md.DataTypeTag ==
+ EDID_DTT_CVT3ByteTimingCodes &&
+ edid.dtd_md[index].md.Flag0[0] == 0 &&
+ edid.dtd_md[index].md.Flag0[1] == 0 &&
+ edid.dtd_md[index].md.Flag1 == 0 &&
+ edid.dtd_md[index].md.Flag2 == 0)
+ {
+ EDID_CVT_timing_codes_3B *cvt = (EDID_CVT_timing_codes_3B *)
+ &edid.dtd_md[index].md.DescriptorData[0];
+ j = 0;
+ while (j < 4)
+ {
+ EDIDmode.resY = edid1_CVT_addressable_lines_high(
+ &cvt->cvt[j]
+ );
+ switch (edid1_CVT_aspect_ratio(&cvt->cvt[j]))
+ {
+ case EDID_CVT_AspectRatio_4_3:
+ EDIDmode.resX = (EDIDmode.resY*4)/3;
+ break;
+ case EDID_CVT_AspectRatio_16_9:
+ EDIDmode.resX = (EDIDmode.resY*16)/9;
+ break;
+ case EDID_CVT_AspectRatio_16_10:
+ EDIDmode.resX = (EDIDmode.resY*16)/10;
+ break;
+ case EDID_CVT_AspectRatio_15_9:
+ EDIDmode.resX = (EDIDmode.resY*15)/9;
+ break;
+ }
+ EDIDmode.resX = (EDIDmode.resX/8)*8;
+ if (find_mode_by_resolution(
+ mode_list, list_length, &EDIDmode) != -1)
+ return EDIDmode.mode_number;
+
+ j++;
+ }
+ }
+ index++;
+ }
+ /* try to find CVT (defined in optional EXTENSION Blocks)
+ in controller mode list */
+ /* not implemented */
+ /* try to find Standard Timings (listed in BASE EDID)
+ in controller mode list */
+ index = 0;
+ while (index < 8)
+ {
+ /* check if descriptor is unused */
+ if (edid1_STI_is_unused(&edid.STI[index]))
+ {
+ index++;
+ continue;
+ }
+ EDIDmode.resX = (edid.STI[index].HorizontalActivePixels+31)*8;
+ switch (edid.STI[index].ImageAspectRatio_RefreshRate &
+ EDID1_STI_ImageAspectRatioMask)
+ {
+ case EDID_STI_AspectRatio_16_10:
+ EDIDmode.resY = (EDIDmode.resX*10)/16;
+ break;
+ case EDID_STI_AspectRatio_4_3:
+ EDIDmode.resY = (EDIDmode.resX*3)/4;
+ break;
+ case EDID_STI_AspectRatio_5_4:
+ EDIDmode.resY = (EDIDmode.resX*4)/5;
+ break;
+ case EDID_STI_AspectRatio_16_9:
+ EDIDmode.resY = (EDIDmode.resX*9)/16;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (find_mode_by_resolution(mode_list, list_length, &EDIDmode) !=
+ -1)
+ return EDIDmode.mode_number;
+
+ index++;
+ }
+ /* try to find Standard Timings (listed in optional EXTENSION Blocks)
+ in controller mode list */
+ /* not implemented */
+ /* use Established Timings */
+ if (edid1_established_tim(&edid, EST_1280x1024_75Hz))
+ {
+ EDIDmode.resX = 1280;
+ EDIDmode.resY = 1024;
+ EDIDmode.bpp = 0;
+ if (find_mode_by_resolution(mode_list, list_length, &EDIDmode) !=
+ -1)
+ return EDIDmode.mode_number;
+ }
+ if (edid1_established_tim(&edid, EST_1152x870_75Hz))
+ {
+ EDIDmode.resX = 1152;
+ EDIDmode.resY = 870;
+ EDIDmode.bpp = 0;
+ if (find_mode_by_resolution(mode_list, list_length, &EDIDmode) !=
+ -1)
+ return EDIDmode.mode_number;
+ }
+ if (edid1_established_tim(&edid, EST_1024x768_75Hz) ||
+ edid1_established_tim(&edid, EST_1024x768_70Hz) ||
+ edid1_established_tim(&edid, EST_1024x768_60Hz) ||
+ edid1_established_tim(&edid, EST_1024x768_87Hz))
+ {
+ EDIDmode.resX = 1024;
+ EDIDmode.resY = 768;
+ EDIDmode.bpp = 0;
+ if (find_mode_by_resolution(mode_list, list_length, &EDIDmode) !=
+ -1)
+ return EDIDmode.mode_number;
+ }
+ if (edid1_established_tim(&edid, EST_832x624_75Hz))
+ {
+ EDIDmode.resX = 832;
+ EDIDmode.resY = 624;
+ EDIDmode.bpp = 0;
+ if (find_mode_by_resolution(mode_list, list_length, &EDIDmode) !=
+ -1)
+ return EDIDmode.mode_number;
+ }
+ if (edid1_established_tim(&edid, EST_800x600_60Hz) ||
+ edid1_established_tim(&edid, EST_800x600_56Hz) ||
+ edid1_established_tim(&edid, EST_800x600_75Hz) ||
+ edid1_established_tim(&edid, EST_800x600_72Hz))
+ {
+ EDIDmode.resX = 800;
+ EDIDmode.resY = 600;
+ EDIDmode.bpp = 0;
+ if (find_mode_by_resolution(mode_list, list_length, &EDIDmode) !=
+ -1)
+ return EDIDmode.mode_number;
+ }
+ if (edid1_established_tim(&edid, EST_720x400_88Hz) ||
+ edid1_established_tim(&edid, EST_720x400_70Hz))
+ {
+ EDIDmode.resX = 720;
+ EDIDmode.resY = 400;
+ EDIDmode.bpp = 0;
+ if (find_mode_by_resolution(mode_list, list_length, &EDIDmode) !=
+ -1)
+ return EDIDmode.mode_number;
+ }
+ if (edid1_established_tim(&edid, EST_640x480_75Hz) ||
+ edid1_established_tim(&edid, EST_640x480_72Hz) ||
+ edid1_established_tim(&edid, EST_640x480_67Hz) ||
+ edid1_established_tim(&edid, EST_640x480_60Hz))
+ {
+ EDIDmode.resX = 640;
+ EDIDmode.resY = 480;
+ EDIDmode.bpp = 0;
+ if (find_mode_by_resolution(mode_list, list_length, &EDIDmode) !=
+ -1)
+ return EDIDmode.mode_number;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ printk(FB_VESA_NAME " error reading EDID: unsupported version\n");
+ return -1;
+}
+
+void vesa_realmode_bootup_init(void)
+{
+ uint32_t vbe_ret_val;
+ uint16_t size;
+ VBE_vbe_info_block *vib = (VBE_vbe_info_block *)
+ i386_get_default_rm_buffer(&size);
+ vbe_ret_val = VBE_controller_information(vib, 0x300);
+ if (vbe_ret_val == -1)
+ {
+ printk(FB_VESA_NAME " error calling real mode interrupt.\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ if (vbe_ret_val != (VBE_callSuccessful<<8 | VBE_functionSupported))
+ {
+ printk(FB_VESA_NAME " Function 00h (read VBE info block)"
+ "not supported.\n");
+ }
+/* Helper array is later filled with mode numbers and their parameters
+ sorted from the biggest values to the smalest where priorities of
+ parameters are from the highest to the lowest: resolution X,
+ resolution Y, bits per pixel.
+ The array is used for search the monitor provided parameters in EDID
+ structure and if found we set such mode using corresponding
+ VESA function. */
+#define MAX_NO_OF_SORTED_MODES 100
+ Mode_params sorted_mode_params[MAX_NO_OF_SORTED_MODES];
+
+ uint16_t *vmpSegOff = (uint16_t *)&vib->VideoModePtr;
+ uint16_t *modeNOPtr = (uint16_t*)
+ i386_Real_to_physical(*(vmpSegOff+1), *vmpSegOff);
+ uint16_t iterator = 0;
+
+ if (*(uint16_t*)vib->VideoModePtr == VBE_STUB_VideoModeList)
+ {
+ printk(FB_VESA_NAME " VBE Core not implemented!\n");
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* prepare list of modes */
+ while (*(modeNOPtr+iterator) != VBE_END_OF_VideoModeList &&
+ *(modeNOPtr+iterator) != 0)
+ { /* some bios implementations ends the list incorrectly with 0 */
+ if (iterator < MAX_NO_OF_SORTED_MODES)
+ {
+ sorted_mode_params[iterator].mode_number =*(modeNOPtr+iterator);
+ iterator ++;
+ }
+ else
+ break;
+ }
+ if (iterator < MAX_NO_OF_SORTED_MODES)
+ sorted_mode_params[iterator].mode_number = 0;
+ }
+
+ VBE_mode_info_block *mib = (VBE_mode_info_block *)
+ i386_get_default_rm_buffer(&size);
+ iterator = 0;
+ uint8_t nextFilteredMode = 0;
+ uint16_t required_mode_attributes = VBE_modSupInHWMask |
+ VBE_ColorModeMask | VBE_GraphicsModeMask | VBE_LinFraBufModeAvaiMask;
+ /* get parameters of modes and filter modes according to set
+ required parameters */
+ while (iterator < MAX_NO_OF_SORTED_MODES &&
+ sorted_mode_params[iterator].mode_number!=0)
+ {
+ VBE_mode_information(mib, sorted_mode_params[iterator].mode_number);
+ if ((mib->ModeAttributes&required_mode_attributes) ==
+ required_mode_attributes)
+ {
+ sorted_mode_params[nextFilteredMode].mode_number =
+ sorted_mode_params[iterator].mode_number;
+ sorted_mode_params[nextFilteredMode].resX = mib->XResolution;
+ sorted_mode_params[nextFilteredMode].resY = mib->YResolution;
+ sorted_mode_params[nextFilteredMode].bpp = mib->BitsPerPixel;
+ nextFilteredMode ++;
+ }
+ iterator ++;
+ }
+ sorted_mode_params[nextFilteredMode].mode_number = 0;
+
+ uint8_t number_of_modes = nextFilteredMode;
+
+ /* first search for video argument in multiboot options */
+ vbe_used_mode = find_mode_using_cmdline(sorted_mode_params,
+ number_of_modes);
+
+ if (vbe_used_mode == NO_MODE_REQ) {
+ vbe_used_mode = find_mode_from_string(sorted_mode_params,
+ number_of_modes, rtems_fb_default_mode);
+ if (vbe_used_mode != NO_MODE_REQ) {
+ printk(FB_VESA_NAME " using application option to select"
+ " video mode\n");
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printk(FB_VESA_NAME " using command line option '--video='"
+ "to select video mode\n");
+ }
+
+ switch (vbe_used_mode) {
+ case NO_SUITABLE_MODE:
+ printk(FB_VESA_NAME " requested mode not found\n");
+ return;
+ case BAD_FORMAT:
+ printk(FB_VESA_NAME " bad format of video requested\n");
+ return;
+ case DONT_INIT:
+ printk(FB_VESA_NAME " selected not to initialize graphics\n");
+ return;
+ case NO_MODE_REQ:
+ printk(FB_VESA_NAME " not initialized, no video selected\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* sort filtered modes */
+ Mode_params modeXchgPlace;
+ iterator = 0;
+ uint8_t j;
+ uint8_t idxBestMode;
+ while (iterator < number_of_modes)
+ {
+ idxBestMode = iterator;
+ j = iterator+1;
+ while (j < number_of_modes)
+ {
+ if (sorted_mode_params[j].resX >
+ sorted_mode_params[idxBestMode].resX)
+ idxBestMode = j;
+ else if (sorted_mode_params[j].resX ==
+ sorted_mode_params[idxBestMode].resX)
+ {
+ if (sorted_mode_params[j].resY >
+ sorted_mode_params[idxBestMode].resY)
+ idxBestMode = j;
+ else if (sorted_mode_params[j].resY ==
+ sorted_mode_params[idxBestMode].resY)
+ {
+ if (sorted_mode_params[j].bpp >
+ sorted_mode_params[idxBestMode].bpp)
+ idxBestMode = j;
+ }
+ }
+ j++;
+ }
+ if (idxBestMode != iterator)
+ {
+ modeXchgPlace = sorted_mode_params[iterator];
+ sorted_mode_params[iterator] = sorted_mode_params[idxBestMode];
+ sorted_mode_params[idxBestMode] = modeXchgPlace;
+ }
+ iterator++;
+ }
+
+ if (vbe_used_mode == AUTO_SELECT)
+ {
+ printk(FB_VESA_NAME " auto video mode selected"
+ "\n\ttrying EDID ...\n");
+ /* second search monitor for good resolution */
+ vbe_used_mode = find_mode_using_EDID(sorted_mode_params,
+ number_of_modes);
+ if (vbe_used_mode == -1)
+ {
+ printk(FB_VESA_NAME" monitor's EDID video parameters not supported"
+ "\n\tusing mode with highest resolution, bpp\n");
+ /* third set highest values */
+ vbe_used_mode = sorted_mode_params[0].mode_number;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* fill framebuffer structs with info about selected mode */
+ vbe_ret_val = VBE_mode_information(mib, vbe_used_mode);
+ if ((vbe_ret_val&0xff)!=VBE_functionSupported ||
+ (vbe_ret_val>>8)!=VBE_callSuccessful)
+ {
+ printk(FB_VESA_NAME " Cannot get mode info anymore. ax=0x%lx\n",
+ vbe_ret_val);
+ }
+
+ fb_var.xres = mib->XResolution;
+ fb_var.yres = mib->YResolution;
+ fb_var.bits_per_pixel = mib->BitsPerPixel;
+ fb_var.red.offset = mib->LinRedFieldPosition;
+ fb_var.red.length = mib->LinRedMaskSize;
+ fb_var.red.msb_right = 0;
+ fb_var.green.offset = mib->LinGreenFieldPosition;
+ fb_var.green.length = mib->LinGreenMaskSize;
+ fb_var.green.msb_right = 0;
+ fb_var.blue.offset = mib->LinBlueFieldPosition;
+ fb_var.blue.length = mib->LinBlueMaskSize;
+ fb_var.blue.msb_right = 0;
+ fb_var.transp.offset = mib->LinRsvdFieldPosition;
+ fb_var.transp.length = mib->LinRsvdMaskSize;
+ fb_var.transp.msb_right =0;
+
+ fb_fix.smem_start = (char *)mib->PhysBasePtr;
+ fb_fix.line_length = mib->LinBytesPerScanLine;
+ fb_fix.smem_len = fb_fix.line_length*fb_var.yres;
+ fb_fix.type = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS;
+ if (fb_var.bits_per_pixel < 24)
+ fb_fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_DIRECTCOLOR;
+ else
+ fb_fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR;
+
+ /* set selected mode */
+ vbe_ret_val = VBE_set_mode(vbe_used_mode | VBE_linearFlatFrameBufMask,
+ (VBE_CRTC_info_block *)(i386_get_default_rm_buffer(&size)));
+ if (vbe_ret_val>>8 == VBE_callFailed)
+ printk(FB_VESA_NAME " VBE: Requested mode is not available.");
+
+ if ((vbe_ret_val&0xff)!= (VBE_functionSupported | VBE_callSuccessful<<8))
+ printk(FB_VESA_NAME " Call to function 2h (set VBE mode) failed. "
+ "ax=0x%" PRIx32 "\n", vbe_ret_val);
+
+ vib = (void *) 0;
+ mib = (void *) 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * fb_vesa device driver INITIALIZE entry point.
+ */
+rtems_device_driver
+frame_buffer_initialize(
+ rtems_device_major_number major,
+ rtems_device_minor_number minor,
+ void *arg
+)
+{
+ rtems_status_code status;
+
+ printk(FB_VESA_NAME " frame buffer -- driver initializing..\n" );
+
+ /*
+ * Register the device.
+ */
+ status = rtems_io_register_name(FRAMEBUFFER_DEVICE_0_NAME, major, 0);
+ if (status != RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL)
+ {
+ printk("Error registering " FRAMEBUFFER_DEVICE_0_NAME
+ " - " FB_VESA_NAME " frame buffer device!\n");
+ rtems_fatal_error_occurred( status );
+ }
+
+ _Atomic_Flag_clear(&driver_mutex, ATOMIC_ORDER_RELEASE);
+
+ return RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * fb_vesa device driver OPEN entry point
+ */
+rtems_device_driver
+frame_buffer_open(
+ rtems_device_major_number major,
+ rtems_device_minor_number minor,
+ void *arg
+)
+{
+ printk( FB_VESA_NAME " open device\n" );
+
+ if (_Atomic_Flag_test_and_set(&driver_mutex, ATOMIC_ORDER_ACQUIRE) != 0 )
+ {
+ printk( FB_VESA_NAME " could not lock vesa_mutex\n" );
+
+ return RTEMS_UNSATISFIED;
+ }
+
+ return RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL;
+
+}
+
+/*
+ * fb_vesa device driver CLOSE entry point
+ */
+rtems_device_driver
+frame_buffer_close(
+ rtems_device_major_number major,
+ rtems_device_minor_number minor,
+ void *arg
+)
+{
+ printk( FB_VESA_NAME " close device\n" );
+ _Atomic_Flag_clear(&driver_mutex, ATOMIC_ORDER_RELEASE);
+ /* restore previous state. for VGA this means return to text mode.
+ * leave out if graphics hardware has been initialized in
+ * frame_buffer_initialize() */
+
+ printk(FB_VESA_NAME ": close called.\n" );
+ return RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * fb_vesa device driver READ entry point.
+ */
+rtems_device_driver
+frame_buffer_read(
+ rtems_device_major_number major,
+ rtems_device_minor_number minor,
+ void *arg
+)
+{
+ printk( FB_VESA_NAME " read device\n" );
+ rtems_libio_rw_args_t *rw_args = (rtems_libio_rw_args_t *)arg;
+ rw_args->bytes_moved =
+ ((rw_args->offset + rw_args->count) > fb_fix.smem_len ) ?
+ (fb_fix.smem_len - rw_args->offset) :
+ rw_args->count;
+ memcpy(rw_args->buffer, (const void *)
+ (fb_fix.smem_start + rw_args->offset), rw_args->bytes_moved);
+ return RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * frame_vesa device driver WRITE entry point.
+ */
+rtems_device_driver
+frame_buffer_write(
+ rtems_device_major_number major,
+ rtems_device_minor_number minor,
+ void *arg
+)
+{
+ printk( FB_VESA_NAME " write device\n" );
+ rtems_libio_rw_args_t *rw_args = (rtems_libio_rw_args_t *)arg;
+ rw_args->bytes_moved =
+ ((rw_args->offset + rw_args->count) > fb_fix.smem_len ) ?
+ (fb_fix.smem_len - rw_args->offset) :
+ rw_args->count;
+ memcpy( (void *) (fb_fix.smem_start + rw_args->offset),
+ rw_args->buffer, rw_args->bytes_moved);
+ return RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL;
+}
+
+static int get_fix_screen_info( struct fb_fix_screeninfo *info )
+{
+ *info = fb_fix;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_var_screen_info( struct fb_var_screeninfo *info )
+{
+ *info = fb_var;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * IOCTL entry point -- This method is called to carry
+ * all services of this interface.
+ */
+rtems_device_driver
+frame_buffer_control(
+ rtems_device_major_number major,
+ rtems_device_minor_number minor,
+ void *arg
+)
+{
+ rtems_libio_ioctl_args_t *args = arg;
+
+ printk( FB_VESA_NAME " ioctl called, cmd=%" PRIx32 "\n", args->command );
+ printk("fbxres %lu, fbyres %lu\n", fb_var.xres, fb_var.yres);
+ printk("fbbpp %lu\n", fb_var.bits_per_pixel);
+
+ switch (args->command)
+ {
+ case FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO:
+ args->ioctl_return =
+ get_fix_screen_info( ( struct fb_fix_screeninfo * ) args->buffer );
+ break;
+ case FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO:
+ args->ioctl_return =
+ get_var_screen_info( ( struct fb_var_screeninfo * ) args->buffer );
+ break;
+ case FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO:
+ /* not implemented yet */
+ args->ioctl_return = -1;
+ return RTEMS_UNSATISFIED;
+ case FBIOGETCMAP:
+ /* no palette - truecolor mode */
+ args->ioctl_return = -1;
+ return RTEMS_UNSATISFIED;
+ case FBIOPUTCMAP:
+ /* no palette - truecolor mode */
+ args->ioctl_return = -1;
+ return RTEMS_UNSATISFIED;
+ default:
+ args->ioctl_return = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+ return RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL;
+}