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+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Copyright 2013 Altera Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
+ * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
+ * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef __ALT_CACHE_H__
+#define __ALT_CACHE_H__
+
+#include "hwlib.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C"
+{
+#endif
+
+/*!
+ * \addtogroup CACHE_MGR Cache Management API
+ *
+ * This module defines the cache management API for enabling and disabling L1
+ * data cache, L1 instruction cache, L1 dynamic branch prediction caches, L1
+ * TLB cache, and L2 cache in the SoC. As well, many it allows users to perform
+ * cache maintenance operations on these caches. This includes the following
+ * operations:
+ * * Invalidate: Marks the cache line as being invalid, freeing up the space
+ * to cache other data. All APIs which enable caches invalidates the memory
+ * before being enabling the cache.
+ * * Clean: If the cache line is dirty, it synchronizes the cache line data
+ * with the upper level memory system and marks that line as clean. All APIs
+ * which disable caches cleans the memory before disabling the cache.
+ * * Purge: A term used in this API as a short form for clean and invalidate.
+ * This operation cleans and invalidates a cache line in that order, as a
+ * single command to the cache controller.
+ *
+ * The following reference materials were used in the design of this API:
+ * * ARM® Architecture Reference Manual, ARMv7-A and ARMv7-R edition
+ * * Cortex™-A9 Technical Reference Manual
+ * * Cortex™-A9 MPCore Technical Reference Manual
+ * * CoreLink™ Level 2 Cache Controller L2C-310 Technical Reference
+ * Manual
+ *
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/*!
+ * \addtogroup CACHE_SYS System Level Cache Management API
+ *
+ * This API group provides cache maintenance operations which affects multiple
+ * cache levels.
+ *
+ * The enable and disable functions enables and disables all caches in the
+ * system respectively. For caches shared by the CPU core(s), particularly the
+ * L2 cache, once that cache is enabled or disabled it will not be invalidated
+ * or cleaned again respectively. This allows the safe system-wide enable and
+ * disable to be used in single-core and multi-core scenarios.
+ *
+ * For cache maintenance operations, this API implements the procedures
+ * outlined in the L2C-310 Technical Reference Manual, section 3.3.10,
+ * subsection "System cache maintenance considerations". This allows for a
+ * convenient way to invalidate, clean, or clean and invalidate cache data from
+ * the L1 to L2 to L3 while avoiding any potential race conditions in
+ * mutli-core or multi-master scenarios. It assumes that the L1 and L2 cache is
+ * set in "non-exclusive" mode. This means a segment of data can reside in both
+ * the L1 and L2 simultaneously. This is the default mode for caches in the
+ * system.
+ *
+ * The current implementation of the system cache APIs assumes that the MMU is
+ * configured with a flat memory mapping or that every virtual address matches
+ * perfectly with the physical address. This restriction may be lifted in a
+ * future release of the cache API implementation.
+ *
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/*!
+ * Enables support for a non-flat virtual memory. A flat virtual memory is
+ * where every virtual address matches exactly to the physical address, making
+ * the virtual to physical translation trivial. Adding support for non-flat
+ * adds some overhead for the VA to PA translation and error detection.
+ *
+ * To enable non-flat virtual memory support, defined
+ * ALT_CACHE_SUPPORT_NON_FLAT_VIRTUAL_MEMORY=1 in your Makefile when compiling
+ * HWLibs.
+ */
+#ifndef ALT_CACHE_SUPPORT_NON_FLAT_VIRTUAL_MEMORY
+#define ALT_CACHE_SUPPORT_NON_FLAT_VIRTUAL_MEMORY (0)
+#endif
+
+/*!
+ * This is the system wide cache line size, given in bytes.
+ */
+#define ALT_CACHE_LINE_SIZE 32
+
+/*!
+ * Enables all caches and features which improve reliability and speed on all
+ * cache controllers visible to the current CPU core. This includes parity
+ * error detection. Cache controllers visible to multiple CPU cores, for
+ * example the L2, will first be checked to be disabled before being enabled.
+ * All necessary cache maintenance operations will be done automatically.
+ *
+ * \retval ALT_E_SUCCESS The operation was successful.
+ * \retval ALT_E_ERROR The operation failed.
+ */
+ALT_STATUS_CODE alt_cache_system_enable(void);
+
+/*!
+ * Disables all cache controllers visible to the current CPU core. Cache
+ * controllers visible to multiple CPU cores, for example the L2, will first
+ * be checked to be enabled before being disabled. All necessary cache
+ * maintenance operations will be done automatically.
+ *
+ * \retval ALT_E_SUCCESS The operation was successful.
+ * \retval ALT_E_ERROR The operation failed.
+ */
+ALT_STATUS_CODE alt_cache_system_disable(void);
+
+/*!
+ * Invalidates the specified contents of all cache levels visible to the
+ * current CPU core for the given memory segment.
+ *
+ * The memory segment address and length specified must align to the
+ * characteristics of the cache line. This means the address and length must be
+ * multiples of the cache line size. To determine the cache line size, use the
+ * \b ALT_CACHE_LINE_SIZE macro.
+ *
+ * The following pseudocode outlines the operations carried out by this
+ * function:
+ * -# L2 invalidate address(es)
+ * -# L2 cache sync
+ * -# L1 invalidate address(es)
+ * -# DSB instruction
+ *
+ * The current implementation of the system cache APIs assumes that the MMU is
+ * configured with a flat memory mapping or that every virtual address matches
+ * perfectly with the physical address. This restriction may be lifted in a
+ * future release of the cache API implementation.
+ *
+ * \param vaddress
+ * The virtual address of the memory segment to be invalidated.
+ *
+ * \param length
+ * The length of the memory segment to be invalidated.
+ *
+ * \retval ALT_E_SUCCESS The operation was successful.
+ * \retval ALT_E_ERROR The operation failed.
+ * \retval ALT_E_BAD_ARG The memory segment is invalid.
+ * \retval ALT_E_TMO The memory operation timed out.
+ */
+ALT_STATUS_CODE alt_cache_system_invalidate(void * vaddress, size_t length);
+
+/*!
+ * Cleans the specified contents of all cache levels visible to the current
+ * CPU core for the given memory segment.
+ *
+ * The memory segment address and length specified must align to the
+ * characteristics of the cache line. This means the address and length must be
+ * multiples of the cache line size. To determine the cache line size, use the
+ * \b ALT_CACHE_LINE_SIZE macro.
+ *
+ * The following pseudocode outlines the operations carried out by this
+ * function:
+ * -# L1 clean address(es)
+ * -# DSB instruction
+ * -# L2 clean address(es)
+ * -# L2 cache sync
+ *
+ * The current implementation of the system cache APIs assumes that the MMU is
+ * configured with a flat memory mapping or that every virtual address matches
+ * perfectly with the physical address. This restriction may be lifted in a
+ * future release of the cache API implementation.
+ *
+ * \param vaddress
+ * The virtual address of the memory segment to be cleaned.
+ *
+ * \param length
+ * The length of the memory segment to be cleaned.
+ *
+ * \retval ALT_E_SUCCESS The operation was successful.
+ * \retval ALT_E_ERROR The operation failed.
+ * \retval ALT_E_BAD_ARG The memory segment is invalid.
+ * \retval ALT_E_TMO The memory operation timed out.
+ */
+ALT_STATUS_CODE alt_cache_system_clean(void * vaddress, size_t length);
+
+/*!
+ * Cleans and invalidates the specified contents of all cache levels visible
+ * to the current CPU core for the given memory segment.
+ *
+ * The memory segment address and length specified must align to the
+ * characteristics of the cache line. This means the address and length must be
+ * multiples of the cache line size. To determine the cache line size, use the
+ * \b ALT_CACHE_LINE_SIZE macro.
+ *
+ * The following pseudocode outlines the operations carried out by this
+ * function:
+ * -# L1 clean address(es)
+ * -# DSB instruction
+ * -# L2 clean and invalidate address(es)
+ * -# L2 cache sync
+ * -# L1 invalidate address(es)
+ * -# DSB instruction
+ *
+ * The current implementation of the system cache APIs assumes that the MMU is
+ * configured with a flat memory mapping or that every virtual address matches
+ * perfectly with the physical address. This restriction may be lifted in a
+ * future release of the cache API implementation.
+ *
+ * \param vaddress
+ * The virtual address of the memory segment to be purged.
+ *
+ * \param length
+ * The length of the memory segment to be purged.
+ *
+ * \retval ALT_E_SUCCESS The operation was successful.
+ * \retval ALT_E_ERROR The operation failed.
+ * \retval ALT_E_BAD_ARG The memory segment is invalid.
+ * \retval ALT_E_TMO The memory operation timed out.
+ */
+ALT_STATUS_CODE alt_cache_system_purge(void * vaddress, size_t length);
+
+/*!
+ * @}
+ */
+
+/*!
+ * \addtogroup CACHE_L1 L1 Cache Management API
+ *
+ * This API group provides functions to interact with various components of the
+ * L1 cache on the SoCFPGA. This includes the following cache components:
+ * * Instruction Cache
+ * * Data Cache
+ * * Parity error detection
+ * * Dynamic branch prediction
+ * * Data prefetching
+ *
+ * The API within this group only affects the L1 cache on the current CPU. To
+ * interact the L1 cache on another CPU, the API must be called from that other
+ * CPU.
+ *
+ * With respect to bring-up, the L1 and L2 cache controller setups are fully
+ * independent. The L2 can be setup at any time, before or after the L1 is setup.
+ * \internal
+ * Source: Cortex-A9 MPCore TRM, section 5.3.4 "Multiprocessor bring-up".
+ * \endinternal
+ *
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/*!
+ * Enables all L1 caches and features on the current CPU core. This includes
+ * the instruction cache, data cache, parity error detection, branch target
+ * address cache, global history buffer, and data prefetching. All necessary
+ * maintenance tasks will be taken care of.
+ *
+ * This function should not be mixed with other L1 cache related functions
+ * which enable or disable caches individually.
+ *
+ * \retval ALT_E_SUCCESS The operation was successful.
+ * \retval ALT_E_ERROR The operation failed.
+ */
+ALT_STATUS_CODE alt_cache_l1_enable_all(void);
+
+/*!
+ * Disables all L1 caches and features on the current CPU core. This includes
+ * the instruction cache, data cache, parity error detection, branch target
+ * address cache, global history buffer, and data prefetching. All necessary
+ * maintenance tasks will be taken care of.
+ *
+ * This function should not be mixed with other L1 cache related functions
+ * which enable or disable caches individually.
+ *
+ * \retval ALT_E_SUCCESS The operation was successful.
+ * \retval ALT_E_ERROR The operation failed.
+ */
+ALT_STATUS_CODE alt_cache_l1_disable_all(void);
+
+/*!
+ * Enables the L1 instruction cache on the current CPU core. If the cache is
+ * already enabled, nothing is done. Otherwise the instruction cache is first
+ * invalidated before being enabled.
+ *
+ * \retval ALT_E_SUCCESS The operation was successful.
+ * \retval ALT_E_ERROR The operation failed.
+ */
+ALT_STATUS_CODE alt_cache_l1_instruction_enable(void);
+
+/*!
+ * Disables the L1 instruction cache on the current CPU core.
+ *
+ * \retval ALT_E_SUCCESS The operation was successful.
+ * \retval ALT_E_ERROR The operation failed.
+ */
+ALT_STATUS_CODE alt_cache_l1_instruction_disable(void);
+
+/*!
+ * Returns \b true when the L1 instruction cache is enabled and \b false when
+ * it is disabled on the current CPU core.
+ *
+ * \retval true The L1 instruction cache is enabled.
+ * \retval false The L1 instruction cache is disabled.
+ */
+bool alt_cache_l1_instruction_is_enabled(void);
+
+/*!
+ * Invalidates the contents of the L1 instruction cache on the current CPU
+ * core.
+ *
+ * Normally this is done automatically as part of
+ * alt_cache_l1_instruction_enable(), but in certain circumstances it may be
+ * necessary to invalidate it manually. An example of this situation is when
+ * the address space is remapped and the processor executes instructions from
+ * the new memory area.
+ *
+ * \retval ALT_E_SUCCESS The operation was successful.
+ * \retval ALT_E_ERROR The operation failed.
+ */
+ALT_STATUS_CODE alt_cache_l1_instruction_invalidate(void);
+
+/*!
+ * Enables the L1 data cache on the current CPU core.
+ *
+ * If the cache is already enabled nothing is done. Otherwise the data cache is
+ * first invalidated before being enabled.
+ *
+ * \retval ALT_E_SUCCESS The operation was successful.
+ * \retval ALT_E_ERROR The operation failed.
+ */
+ALT_STATUS_CODE alt_cache_l1_data_enable(void);
+
+/*!
+ * Disables the L1 data cache on the current CPU core.
+ *
+ * If the cache is already disabled nothing is done. Otherwise the data cache
+ * is first cleaned before being disabled.
+ *
+ * \retval ALT_E_SUCCESS The operation was successful.
+ * \retval ALT_E_ERROR The operation failed.
+ */
+ALT_STATUS_CODE alt_cache_l1_data_disable(void);
+
+/*!
+ * Returns \b true when the L1 data cache is enabled and \b false when it is
+ * disabled on the current CPU core.
+ *
+ * \retval true The L1 data cache is enabled.
+ * \retval false The L1 data cache is disabled.
+ */
+bool alt_cache_l1_data_is_enabled(void);
+
+/*!
+ * Invalidates the specified contents of the L1 data cache on the current CPU
+ * core for the given memory segment.
+ *
+ * The memory segment address and length specified must align to the
+ * characteristics of the cache line. This means the address and length must be
+ * multiples of the cache line size. To determine the cache line size, use the
+ * \b ALT_CACHE_LINE_SIZE macro.
+ *
+ * \param vaddress
+ * The virtual address of the memory segment to be invalidated.
+ *
+ * \param length
+ * The length of the memory segment to be invalidated.
+ *
+ * \retval ALT_E_SUCCESS The operation was successful.
+ * \retval ALT_E_ERROR The operation failed.
+ * \retval ALT_E_BAD_ARG The memory segment is invalid.
+ */
+ALT_STATUS_CODE alt_cache_l1_data_invalidate(void * vaddress, size_t length);
+
+/*!
+ * Invalidates the entire contents of the L1 data cache on the current CPU
+ * core.
+ *
+ * Normally this is done automatically as part of alt_cache_l1_data_enable(),
+ * but in certain circumstances it may be necessary to invalidate it manually.
+ * An example of this situation is when the address space is remapped and the
+ * processor accesses memory from the new memory area.
+ *
+ * \retval ALT_E_SUCCESS The operation was successful.
+ * \retval ALT_E_ERROR The operation failed.
+ */
+ALT_STATUS_CODE alt_cache_l1_data_invalidate_all(void);
+
+/*!
+ * Cleans the specified contents of the L1 data cache on the current CPU core
+ * for the given memory segment.
+ *
+ * The memory segment address and length specified must align to the
+ * characteristics of the cache line. This means the address and length must be
+ * multiples of the cache line size. To determine the cache line size, use the
+ * \b ALT_CACHE_LINE_SIZE macro.
+ *
+ * \param vaddress
+ * The virtual address of the memory segment to be cleaned.
+ *
+ * \param length
+ * The length of the memory segment to be cleaned.
+ *
+ * \retval ALT_E_SUCCESS The operation was successful.
+ * \retval ALT_E_ERROR The operation failed.
+ * \retval ALT_E_BAD_ARG The memory segment is invalid.
+ */
+ALT_STATUS_CODE alt_cache_l1_data_clean(void * vaddress, size_t length);
+
+/*!
+ * Cleans the entire L1 data cache for the current CPU core.
+ *
+ * \retval ALT_E_SUCCESS The operation was successful.
+ * \retval ALT_E_ERROR The operation failed.
+ */
+ALT_STATUS_CODE alt_cache_l1_data_clean_all(void);
+
+/*!
+ * Cleans and invalidates the specified contents of the L1 data cache on the
+ * current CPU core for the given memory segment.
+ *
+ * The memory segment address and length specified must align to the
+ * characteristics of the cache line. This means the address and length must be
+ * multiples of the cache line size. To determine the cache line size, use the
+ * \b ALT_CACHE_LINE_SIZE macro.
+ *
+ * Normally this is done automatically as part of alt_cache_l1_data_disable(),
+ * but in certain circumstances it may be necessary to purged it manually.
+ * An example of this situation is when the address space is remapped and the
+ * processor accesses memory from the new memory area.
+ *
+ * \param vaddress
+ * The virtual address of the memory segment to be purged.
+ *
+ * \param length
+ * The length of the memory segment to be purged.
+ *
+ * \retval ALT_E_SUCCESS The operation was successful.
+ * \retval ALT_E_ERROR The operation failed.
+ * \retval ALT_E_BAD_ARG The memory segment is invalid.
+ */
+ALT_STATUS_CODE alt_cache_l1_data_purge(void * vaddress, size_t length);
+
+/*!
+ * Cleans and invalidates the entire L1 data cache for the current CPU core.
+ *
+ * \retval ALT_E_SUCCESS The operation was successful.
+ * \retval ALT_E_ERROR The operation failed.
+ */
+ALT_STATUS_CODE alt_cache_l1_data_purge_all(void);
+
+/*!
+ * Enables the parity error detection feature in the L1 caches on the current
+ * CPU core.
+ *
+ * Ideally parity should be enabled before any L1 caches are enabled. If the
+ * instruction, data, and / or dynamic branch predictor caches are already
+ * enabled, they will first be cleaned (if needed) and disabled before parity
+ * is enabled in hardware. Afterwards, the affected caches will be invalidated
+ * and enabled.
+ *
+ * Parity and TLB interaction deserves special attention. The TLB is considered
+ * to be a L1 cache but is enabled when the MMU, which is grouped in another
+ * API, is enabled. Due to the system-wide influence of the MMU, it cannot be
+ * disabled and enabled with impunity as the other L1 caches, which are
+ * designed to operate as transparently as possible. Thus parity error
+ * detection must be enabled before the L1 TLB cache, and by extension the MMU,
+ * is enabled.
+ *
+ * For a parity error to be reported, the appropriate CPU PARITYFAIL interrupt
+ * for the current CPU core must be enabled using the interrupt controller API.
+ * For CPU0, ALT_INT_INTERRUPT_CPU0_PARITYFAIL is asserted if any parity error
+ * is detected while the other PARITYFAIL interrupts are for parity errors in a
+ * specific memory. Refer to the interrupt controller API for more details
+ * about programming the interrupt controller.
+ *
+ * In the event of a parity error is detected, the appropriate CPU parity
+ * interrupt will be raised. CPU parity interrupts are all edge triggered and
+ * are cleared by acknowledging them in the interrupt controller API.
+ *
+ * \retval ALT_E_SUCCESS The operation was successful.
+ * \retval ALT_E_ERROR The operation failed.
+ */
+ALT_STATUS_CODE alt_cache_l1_parity_enable(void);
+
+/*!
+ * Disables parity error detection in the L1 caches.
+ *
+ * \retval ALT_E_SUCCESS The operation was successful.
+ * \retval ALT_E_ERROR The operation failed.
+ */
+ALT_STATUS_CODE alt_cache_l1_parity_disable(void);
+
+/*!
+ * Returns \b true when parity error detection is enabled and \b false when it
+ * is disabled on the current CPU core.
+ *
+ * \retval true Parity error detection for L1 caches is
+ * enabled.
+ * \retval false Parity error detection for L1 caches is
+ * disabled.
+ */
+bool alt_cache_l1_parity_is_enabled(void);
+
+/*!
+ * Enables the dynamic branch predictor features on the current CPU core.
+ *
+ * This operation enables both the Branch Target Address Cache (BTAC) and
+ * the Global History Buffer (GHB). Affected caches are automatically
+ * invalidated before use.
+ *
+ * \retval ALT_E_SUCCESS The operation was successful.
+ * \retval ALT_E_ERROR The operation failed.
+ */
+ALT_STATUS_CODE alt_cache_l1_branch_enable(void);
+
+/*!
+ * Disables the dynamic branch predictor features on the current CPU core.
+ *
+ * This operation disables both the Branch Target Address Cache (BTAC) and
+ * the Global History Buffer (GHB).
+ *
+ * \retval ALT_E_SUCCESS The operation was successful.
+ * \retval ALT_E_ERROR The operation failed.
+ */
+ALT_STATUS_CODE alt_cache_l1_branch_disable(void);
+
+/*!
+ * Returns \b true when both the dynamic predictor features are enabled and
+ * \b false when they are disabled on the current CPU core.
+ *
+ * \retval true The L1 branch predictor caches are all enabled.
+ * \retval false Some or all L1 branch predictor caches are
+ * disabled.
+ */
+bool alt_cache_l1_branch_is_enabled(void);
+
+/*!
+ * Invalidates the dynamic branch predictor feature caches on the current CPU
+ * core.
+ *
+ * \retval ALT_E_SUCCESS The operation was successful.
+ * \retval ALT_E_ERROR The operation failed.
+ */
+ALT_STATUS_CODE alt_cache_l1_branch_invalidate(void);
+
+/*!
+ * Enables the L1 cache data prefetch feature on the current CPU core.
+ *
+ * This allows data to be prefetched into the data cache before it is to be
+ * used. For example in a loop the current iteration may want to preload the
+ * data which will be used in the next teration. This is done by using the PLD
+ * instructions.
+ *
+ * \retval ALT_E_SUCCESS The operation was successful.
+ * \retval ALT_E_ERROR The operation failed.
+ */
+ALT_STATUS_CODE alt_cache_l1_prefetch_enable(void);
+
+/*!
+ * Disables the L1 cache data prefetch feature on the current CPU core.
+ *
+ * \retval ALT_E_SUCCESS The operation was successful.
+ * \retval ALT_E_ERROR The operation failed.
+ */
+ALT_STATUS_CODE alt_cache_l1_prefetch_disable(void);
+
+/*!
+ * Returns \b true if the L1 cache data prefetch feature is enabled and
+ * \b false if it is disabled on the current CPU core.
+ *
+ * \retval true The L1 data cache prefetch feature is enabled.
+ * \retval false The L1 data cache prefetch feature is disabled.
+ */
+bool alt_cache_l1_prefetch_is_enabled(void);
+
+/*!
+ * @}
+ */
+
+/*!
+ * \addtogroup CACHE_L2 L2 Cache Management API
+ *
+ * This API group provides functions to interact with various features of the
+ * L2 cache on the SoCFPGA. This includes the following features:
+ * * L2 cache
+ * * Parity error detection
+ * * Data prefetching
+ * * Interrupt Management
+ *
+ * \internal
+ * Additional features that may be implemented in the future:
+ * * Lockdown
+ * * Event counter
+ * \endinternal
+ *
+ * The API within this group affects the L2 cache which is visible to all CPUs
+ * on the system.
+ *
+ * With respect to bring-up, the L1 and L2 cache controller setups are fully
+ * independent. The L2 can be setup at any time, before or after the L1 is setup.
+ * \internal
+ * Source: Cortex-A9 MPCore TRM, section 5.3.4 "Multiprocessor bring-up".
+ * \endinternal
+ *
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/*!
+ * Initializes the L2 cache controller.
+ *
+ * \retval ALT_E_SUCCESS Successful status.
+ * \retval ALT_E_ERROR Details about error status code
+ */
+ALT_STATUS_CODE alt_cache_l2_init(void);
+
+/*!
+ * Uninitializes the L2 cache controller.
+ *
+ * \retval ALT_E_SUCCESS Successful status.
+ * \retval ALT_E_ERROR Details about error status code
+ */
+ALT_STATUS_CODE alt_cache_l2_uninit(void);
+
+/*!
+ * Enables the L2 cache features for data and instruction prefetching.
+ *
+ * Prefetching can be enabled or disabled while the L2 cache is enabled.
+ * \internal
+ * Source: Use the Prefetch Control Register.
+ * \endinternal
+ *
+ * \retval ALT_E_SUCCESS The operation was successful.
+ * \retval ALT_E_ERROR The operation failed.
+ */
+ALT_STATUS_CODE alt_cache_l2_prefetch_enable(void);
+
+/*!
+ * Disables the L2 cache features for data and instruction prefetching.
+ *
+ * Prefetching can be enabled or disabled while the L2 cache is enabled.
+ * \internal
+ * Source: Use the Prefetch Control Register.
+ * \endinternal
+ *
+ * \retval ALT_E_SUCCESS The operation was successful.
+ * \retval ALT_E_ERROR The operation failed.
+ */
+ALT_STATUS_CODE alt_cache_l2_prefetch_disable(void);
+
+/*!
+ * Returns \b true if either L2 cache data or instruction prefetch features are
+ * enabled and \b false if no prefetching features are enabled.
+ *
+ * \retval true The L2 data and instruction prefetch features
+ * are enabled.
+ * \retval false Some L2 data and instruction prefetch features
+ * are disabled.
+ */
+bool alt_cache_l2_prefetch_is_enabled(void);
+
+/*!
+ * Enables parity error detection in the L2 cache.
+ *
+ * Ideally parity should be enabled before the L2 cache is enabled. If the
+ * cache is already enabled, it will first be cleaned and disabled before
+ * parity is enabled in hardware. Afterwards, the cache will be invalidated and
+ * enabled.
+ *
+ * For a parity error to be reported, the ALT_CACHE_L2_INTERRUPT_PARRD and / or
+ * ALT_CACHE_L2_INTERRUPT_PARRT interrupt condition(s) must be enabled. This is
+ * done by calling alt_cache_l2_int_enable(). As well, the L2 cache interrupt
+ * must be enabled using the interrupt controller API. Refer to the interrupt
+ * controller API for more details about programming the interrupt controller.
+ *
+ * In the event of a parity error is detected, the appropriate L2 cache parity
+ * interrupt will be raised. To clear the parity interrupt(s), the appropriate
+ * L2 cache parity interrupt must be cleared by calling
+ * alt_cache_l2_int_status_clear().
+ *
+ * For ECC support, refer to the ECC related API documentation for more
+ * information.
+ *
+ * \retval ALT_E_SUCCESS The operation was successful.
+ * \retval ALT_E_ERROR The operation failed.
+ */
+ALT_STATUS_CODE alt_cache_l2_parity_enable(void);
+
+/*!
+ * Disables parity error detection in the L2 cache.
+ *
+ * \retval ALT_E_SUCCESS The operation was successful.
+ * \retval ALT_E_ERROR The operation failed.
+ */
+ALT_STATUS_CODE alt_cache_l2_parity_disable(void);
+
+/*!
+ * Returns \b true when parity error detection is enabled and \b false when it
+ * is disabled.
+ *
+ * \retval true The L2 cache parity error detection feature is
+ * enabled.
+ * \retval false The L2 cache parity error detection feature is
+ * disabled.
+ */
+bool alt_cache_l2_parity_is_enabled(void);
+
+/*!
+ * Enables the L2 cache.
+ *
+ * If the L2 cache is already enabled, nothing is done. Otherwise the entire
+ * contents of the cache is first invalidated before being enabled.
+ *
+ * \retval ALT_E_SUCCESS The operation was successful.
+ * \retval ALT_E_ERROR The operation failed.
+ */
+ALT_STATUS_CODE alt_cache_l2_enable(void);
+
+/*!
+ * Disables the L2 cache.
+ *
+ * If the L2 cache is already disabled, nothing is done. Otherwise the entire
+ * contents of the cache is first cleaned before being disabled.
+ *
+ * \retval ALT_E_SUCCESS The operation was successful.
+ * \retval ALT_E_ERROR The operation failed.
+ */
+ALT_STATUS_CODE alt_cache_l2_disable(void);
+
+/*!
+ * Returns \b true when the L2 cache is enabled and \b false when it is
+ * disabled.
+ *
+ * \retval true The L2 cache is enabled.
+ * \retval false The L2 cache is disabled.
+ */
+bool alt_cache_l2_is_enabled(void);
+
+/*!
+ * Flushes the L2 cache controller hardware buffers.
+ *
+ * \retval ALT_E_SUCCESS The operation was successful.
+ * \retval ALT_E_ERROR The operation failed.
+ * \retval ALT_E_TMO The memory operation timed out.
+ */
+ALT_STATUS_CODE alt_cache_l2_sync(void);
+
+/*!
+ * Invalidates the specified contents of the L2 cache for the given memory
+ * segment.
+ *
+ * The memory segment address and length specified must align to the
+ * characteristics of the cache line. This means the address and length must be
+ * multiples of the cache line size. To determine the cache line size, use the
+ * \b ALT_CACHE_LINE_SIZE macro.
+ *
+ * \param paddress
+ * The physical address of the memory segment to be invalidated.
+ *
+ * \param length
+ * The length of the memory segment to be invalidated.
+ *
+ * \retval ALT_E_SUCCESS The operation was successful.
+ * \retval ALT_E_ERROR The operation failed.
+ * \retval ALT_E_BAD_ARG The memory segment is invalid.
+ * \retval ALT_E_TMO The memory operation timed out.
+ */
+ALT_STATUS_CODE alt_cache_l2_invalidate(void * paddress, size_t length);
+
+/*!
+ * Invalidates th entire contents of the L2 cache.
+ *
+ * Normally this is done automatically as part of alt_cache_l2_enable(), but
+ * in certain circumstances it may be necessary to invalidate it manually. An
+ * example of this situation is when the address space is remapped and the
+ * processor accesses memory from the new memory area.
+
+ * \retval ALT_E_SUCCESS The operation was successful.
+ * \retval ALT_E_ERROR The operation failed.
+ * \retval ALT_E_TMO The memory operation timed out.
+ */
+ALT_STATUS_CODE alt_cache_l2_invalidate_all(void);
+
+/*!
+ * Cleans the specified contents of the L2 cache for the given memory segment.
+ *
+ * The memory segment address and length specified must align to the
+ * characteristics of the cache line. This means the address and length must be
+ * multiples of the cache line size. To determine the cache line size, use the
+ * \b ALT_CACHE_LINE_SIZE macro.
+ *
+ * \param paddress
+ * The physical address of the memory segment to be cleaned.
+ *
+ * \param length
+ * The length of the memory segment to be cleaned.
+ *
+ * \retval ALT_E_SUCCESS The operation was successful.
+ * \retval ALT_E_ERROR The operation failed.
+ * \retval ALT_E_BAD_ARG The memory segment is invalid.
+ * \retval ALT_E_TMO The memory operation timed out.
+ */
+ALT_STATUS_CODE alt_cache_l2_clean(void * paddress, size_t length);
+
+/*!
+ * Cleans the entire L2 cache. All L2 cache controller interrupts will be
+ * temporarily disabled while the clean operation is in progress and restored
+ * once the it is finished.
+ *
+ * \retval ALT_E_SUCCESS The operation was successful.
+ * \retval ALT_E_ERROR The operation failed.
+ * \retval ALT_E_TMO The memory operation timed out.
+ */
+ALT_STATUS_CODE alt_cache_l2_clean_all(void);
+
+/*!
+ * Cleans and invalidates the specified contents of the L2 cache for the
+ * given memory segment.
+ *
+ * The memory segment address and length specified must align to the
+ * characteristics of the cache line. This means the address and length must be
+ * multiples of the cache line size. To determine the cache line size, use the
+ * \b ALT_CACHE_LINE_SIZE macro.
+ *
+ * \param paddress
+ * The physical address of the memory segment to be purged.
+ *
+ * \param length
+ * The length of the memory segment to be purged.
+ *
+ * \retval ALT_E_SUCCESS The operation was successful.
+ * \retval ALT_E_ERROR The operation failed.
+ * \retval ALT_E_BAD_ARG The memory segment is invalid.
+ */
+ALT_STATUS_CODE alt_cache_l2_purge(void * paddress, size_t length);
+
+/*!
+ * Cleans and invalidates the entire L2 cache. All L2 cache controller
+ * interrupts will be temporarily disabled while the clean and invalidate
+ * operation is in progress and restored once the it is finished.
+ *
+ * \retval ALT_E_SUCCESS The operation was successful.
+ * \retval ALT_E_ERROR The operation failed.
+ * \retval ALT_E_TMO The memory operation timed out.
+ */
+ALT_STATUS_CODE alt_cache_l2_purge_all(void);
+
+/*!
+ * This type definition enumerates all the interrupt conditions that can be
+ * generated by the L2 cache controller as register mask values.
+ */
+enum ALT_CACHE_L2_INTERRUPT_e
+{
+ /*! Decode error received on the master ports from L3. */
+ ALT_CACHE_L2_INTERRUPT_DECERR = 1 << 8,
+
+ /*! Slave error received on the master ports from L3. */
+ ALT_CACHE_L2_INTERRUPT_SLVERR = 1 << 7,
+
+ /*! Error on the L2 data RAM read. */
+ ALT_CACHE_L2_INTERRUPT_ERRRD = 1 << 6,
+
+ /*! Error on the L2 tag RAM read. */
+ ALT_CACHE_L2_INTERRUPT_ERRRT = 1 << 5,
+
+ /*! Error on the L2 data RAM write. */
+ ALT_CACHE_L2_INTERRUPT_ERRWD = 1 << 4,
+
+ /*! Error on the L2 tag RAM write. */
+ ALT_CACHE_L2_INTERRUPT_ERRWT = 1 << 3,
+
+ /*! Parity error on the L2 data RAM read. */
+ ALT_CACHE_L2_INTERRUPT_PARRD = 1 << 2,
+
+ /*! Parity error on the L2 tag RAM read. */
+ ALT_CACHE_L2_INTERRUPT_PARRT = 1 << 1,
+
+ /*! Event counter overflow or increment. */
+ ALT_CACHE_L2_INTERRUPT_ECNTR = 1 << 0
+};
+typedef enum ALT_CACHE_L2_INTERRUPT_e ALT_CACHE_L2_INTERRUPT_t;
+
+/*!
+ * Enables the L2 cache controller interrupts for the specified set of
+ * condition(s).
+ *
+ * \param interrupt
+ * A register mask of the selected L2 cache controller
+ * interrupting conditions.
+ *
+ * \retval ALT_E_SUCCESS The operation was successful.
+ * \retval ALT_E_ERROR The operation failed.
+ */
+ALT_STATUS_CODE alt_cache_l2_int_enable(uint32_t interrupt);
+
+/*!
+ * Disables the L2 cache controller interrupts for the specified set of
+ * condition(s).
+ *
+ * \param interrupt
+ * A register mask of the selected L2 cache controller
+ * interrupting conditions.
+ *
+ * \retval ALT_E_SUCCESS The operation was successful.
+ * \retval ALT_E_ERROR The operation failed.
+ */
+ALT_STATUS_CODE alt_cache_l2_int_disable(uint32_t interrupt);
+
+/*!
+ * Gets the condition(s) causing the L2 cache controller to interrupt as a
+ * register mask.
+ *
+ * \returns A register mask of the currently asserted and enabled
+ * conditions resulting in an interrupt being generated.
+ */
+uint32_t alt_cache_l2_int_status_get(void);
+
+/*!
+ * Clears the specified conditon(s) causing the L2 cache controller to
+ * interrupt as a mask. Condition(s) specified which are not causing an
+ * interrupt or condition(s) specified which are not enabled are ignored.
+ *
+ * \param interrupt
+ * A register mask of the selected L2 cache controller
+ * interrupting conditions.
+ *
+ * \retval ALT_E_SUCCESS The operation was successful.
+ * \retval ALT_E_ERROR The operation failed.
+ */
+ALT_STATUS_CODE alt_cache_l2_int_status_clear(uint32_t interrupt);
+
+/*!
+ * @}
+ */
+
+/*!
+ * @}
+ */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __ALT_CACHE_H__ */