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authorJoel Sherrill <joel.sherrill@OARcorp.com>1998-10-27 19:28:20 +0000
committerJoel Sherrill <joel.sherrill@OARcorp.com>1998-10-27 19:28:20 +0000
commitcdf30abaa27825836e0225d2020dd9d30d97d4f0 (patch)
tree0e25d70b579476f14b04b51300dd3296b6608ed9 /doc
parentClarifed description of driver name. (diff)
downloadrtems-cdf30abaa27825836e0225d2020dd9d30d97d4f0.tar.bz2
Update from David Fiddes.
Diffstat (limited to 'doc')
-rw-r--r--doc/started/Makefile4
-rw-r--r--doc/started/buildc.t16
-rw-r--r--doc/started/nt.t191
-rw-r--r--doc/started/versions.texi6
4 files changed, 104 insertions, 113 deletions
diff --git a/doc/started/Makefile b/doc/started/Makefile
index 4366f06d4a..f5f2edf4d6 100644
--- a/doc/started/Makefile
+++ b/doc/started/Makefile
@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@ $(PROJECT).ps: $(PROJECT).dvi
# run texi2dvi twice to generate the xref's properly.
$(PROJECT).dvi: $(FILES)
- $(TEXI2DVI) -v $(PROJECT).texi
- texi2dvi -v $(PROJECT).texi
+ $(TEXI2DVI) $(PROJECT).texi
+ texi2dvi $(PROJECT).texi
intro.texi: intro.t versions.texi
$(BMENU) -c -p "Top" \
diff --git a/doc/started/buildc.t b/doc/started/buildc.t
index c5cf38973a..fee12bf660 100644
--- a/doc/started/buildc.t
+++ b/doc/started/buildc.t
@@ -221,6 +221,22 @@ are on a Solaris 2.x host, then change the first line of the files
@code{bit}, @code{bit_gdb}, and @code{bit_rtems} to use the
@code{/bin/ksh} shell instead.
+@subsection Linux
+
+@subsubsection Broken install Program
+
+Certain versions of GNU fileutils include a version of @code{install} which
+does not work properly. Please perform the following test to see if you
+need to upgrade:
+
+@example
+install -c -d /tmp/foo/bar
+@end example
+
+If this does not create the specified directories your install
+program will not install RTEMS properly. You will need to upgrade
+to at least GNU fileutile version 3.16 to resolve this problem.
+
@c
@c Reading the Documentation
@c
diff --git a/doc/started/nt.t b/doc/started/nt.t
index ff294f68e8..8924b08a77 100644
--- a/doc/started/nt.t
+++ b/doc/started/nt.t
@@ -7,20 +7,20 @@
@c
@set CYGWIN-VERSION B19
-@set CYGWIN-FTP http://www.cygnus.com/misc/gnu-win32
+@set CYGWIN-FTP http://www.cygnus.com/misc/gnu-win32/
+@set CYGWIN-COOLVIEW http://www.lexa.ru/sos/
@set DOS2UNIX-FTP ftp://ftp.micros.hensa.ac.uk/platforms/ibm-pc/ms-dos/simtelnet/txtutl/dos2unix.zip
@set PFE-FTP http://www.lancs.ac.uk/people/cpaap/pfe/
@chapter Using MS-Windows as a Development Host
This chapter discusses the installation of the GNU tool chain
-on a computer running either the Microsoft Windows95
-or WindowsNT operating system.
+on a computer running the Microsoft Windows NT operating system.
This chapter is based on a draft provided by
Geoffroy Montel <g_montel@@yahoo.com>. Geoffroy's
procedure was based on information from
-David Fiddes <D.J.Fiddes@@hw.ac.uk>.
+David Fiddes <D.J@@fiddes.surfaid.org>.
Their input and feedback is greatly appreciated.
@b{STATUS:} This chapter should be considered preliminary.
@@ -29,9 +29,9 @@ Please be careful when following these instructions.
@section Version Information
This installation process works well under Windows NT.
-It is said to also work under Windows95 (although it
-did not work with B18). Anyway, the resulting code works
-under both NT and 95.
+Using Windows 95 or 98 is not recommended although it
+should be possible with version 3.77 of gmake and an updated
+cygwinb19.dll.
This procedure should also work with newer version of
the tool versions listed in this chapter, but this has
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ and build a Windows hosted GNU cross development toolset.
You will have to uncompress many archives during this
process. You must @b{NOT} use @code{WinZip} or
-@code{PKZip}. Instead the un-achiving process uses
+@code{PKZip}. Instead the un-archiving process uses
the GNU @code{zip} and @code{tar} programs as shown below:
@example
@@ -96,6 +96,8 @@ The dos2unix utility may be downloaded from:
@value{DOS2UNIX-FTP}
@end ifclear
+You @b{must} change the format of every patched file
+for the toolset build to work correctly.
@subsection Files Needed
@@ -117,16 +119,37 @@ Web browser or ftp client.
@value{CYGWIN-FTP}
@end ifclear
-@item usertools.exe
+@item coolview.tar.gz
@ifset use-html
-@href{@value{CYGWIN-FTP},,@value{CYGWIN-FTP}}
+@href{@value{CYGWIN-COOLVIEW},,@value{CYGWIN-COOLVIEW}}
@end ifset
@ifclear use-html
-@value{CYGWIN-FTP}
+@value{CYGWIN-COOLVIEW}
@end ifclear
@end table
+@subsection System Requirements
+
+Although the finished cross-compiler is fairly easy on resources
+building it can take a significant amount of processing power and
+disk space. The recommended build system spec is:
+
+@itemize @bullet
+
+@item An AMD K6-300, Pentium II-300 or better processor. GNU C and Cygwin32 are
+@b{very} CPU hungry.
+
+@item At least 64MB of RAM.
+
+@item At least 400MB of FAT16 disk space or 250MB if you have an NTFS partition.
+
+@end itemize
+
+Even with this spec of machine expect the full suite to take over 2 hours to
+build with a further hour for RTEMS itself.
+
+
@section Installing Cygwin32 B19
This section describes the process of installing the
@@ -137,13 +160,10 @@ referred to as @code{<RTOS>}.
@enumerate
@item Execute cdk.exe. These instructions assume that you
-install Cygwin32 under the <RTOS>\GnuWin32\b19 directory.
-
-@item Execute usertools.exe. These instructions assume that you
-install Cygwin32 under the <RTOS>\GnuWin32\b19 directory.
+install Cygwin32 under the <RTOS>\cygnus\b19 directory.
@item Execute Cygwin.bat (either on the start menu or
-under <RTOS>\GnuWin32\b19).
+under <RTOS>\cygnus\b19).
@item At this point, you are at the command line of @code{bash},
a Unix-like shell. You have to mount the "/" directory. Type:
@@ -153,39 +173,45 @@ umount /
mount -b <RTOS> /
@end example
-For example, the following sequence creates an MS-DOS virtual
-drive @code{O:} using an MS-DOS command window and then mounts
-that virtual drive as the root directory for the Cygwin32 environment:
+For example, the following sequence mounts the @code{E:\unix} as the
+root directory for the Cygwin32 environment. Note the use of two @code{\}s
+when specifying DOS paths in bash:
@example
-subst o: <RTOS>
umount /
-mount -b o: /
+mount -b e:\\unix /
@end example
-@item Create the /bin, /tmp, /build and /usr directories.
+@item Create the /bin, /tmp, /source and /build directories.
@example
mkdir /bin
mkdir /tmp
+mkdir /source
mkdir /build
-mkdir /usr
+mkdir /build/binutils
+mkdir /build/egcs
@end example
@item The light Bourne shell provided with Cygwin B19 is buggy.
You should copy it to a fake name and copy @code{bash.exe} to @code{sh.exe}:
@example
-cd <RTOS>/GnuWin32/b19/bin
+cd <RTOS>/cygnus/b19/H-i386-cygwin32/bin
mv sh.exe old_sh.exe
cp bash.exe sh.exe
@end example
-The Bourne shell often has to be present in /bin directory when installing
-new packages.
+The Bourne shell has to be present in /bin directory to run shell scripts properly:
+
+@example
+cp <RTOS>/cygnus/b19/H-i386-cygwin32/bin/sh.exe /bin
+cp <RTOS>/cygnus/b19/H-i386-cygwin32/bin/bash.exe /bin
+@end example
+
@item Open the file
-@code{/gnuwin32/b19/H-i386-cygwin32/lib/gcc-lib/i386-cygwin32/2.7-b19/specs},
+@code{/cygnus/b19/H-i386-cygwin32/lib/gcc-lib/i386-cygwin32/2.7-b19/specs},
and change the following line:
@example
@@ -212,19 +238,18 @@ are ready to proceed to building a cross-compiler.
@enumerate
@item Unarchive @value{BINUTILS-TAR} following the
-instructions in @ref{Unarchiving the Tools}. Apply the
-appropriate RTEMS specific patch as detailed in
+instructions in @ref{Unarchiving the Tools} into the /source directory.
+Apply the appropriate RTEMS specific patch as detailed in
@ref{Apply RTEMS Patch to binutils}.
@b{NOTE}: See @ref{Bug in Patch Utility}.
-@item In the @code{/build} directory, execute the following
+@item In the @code{/build/binutils} directory, execute the following
command to configure @value{BINUTILS-VERSION}:
@example
-@value{BINUTILS-UNTAR}/configure --verbose --target=m68k-rtems \
- --prefix=/gcc-m68k-rtems --with-gnu-as \
- --with-gnu-ld --with-targets=all --with-newlib --with-multilib
+/source/@value{BINUTILS-UNTAR}/configure --verbose --target=m68k-rtems \
+ --prefix=/gcc-m68k-rtems --with-gnu-as --with-gnu-ld
@end example
Replace @code{m68k-rtems} with the target configuration
@@ -237,47 +262,29 @@ list of the targets available.
make
@end example
-@item With B19, an error will occur. Remove the ".exe" suffix
-from the tools by finding them all and renaming them
-as shown below:
-
-@example
-find . -name *.exe -print
-mv XXX/gas.exe XXX/gas
- ....
-@end example
-
@item Install the full package with the following command:
@example
-make install
-@end example
-
-@item There is a problem with the gnu info package
-which may prevent it from building correctly. To
-get around this try again with:
-
-@example
make -k install
@end example
-@item Once the executables are installed,
-you can restore the ".exe" suffix to the files in
-the @code{/gcc-m68k-rtems/bin} and
-@code{/gcc-m68k-rtems/m68k-rtems/bin} directories again.
+There is a problem with the gnu info package which will cause an
+error during installation. Telling make to keep going with -k allows
+the install to complete.
@item In the @code{cygnus.bat} file, add the directory
-to the cross-compiler executables to your search path
-by adding the following line:
+containing the cross-compiler executables to your search path
+by inserting the following line:
@example
-PATH=O:\gcc-m68k-rtems\bin;%PATH%
+PATH=E:\unix\gcc-m68k-rtems\bin;%PATH%
@end example
-@item You can erase the /build directory content.
+@item You can erase the /build/binutils directory content if
+disk space is tight.
@item Exit bash and run @code{cygnus.bat} to restart
-the Cygwin32 environment.
+the Cygwin32 environment with the new path.
@end enumerate
@@ -295,70 +302,37 @@ Apply the appropriate RTEMS specific patches as detailed in
@b{NOTE}: See @ref{Bug in Patch Utility}.
-@item Remove the following directories (we do not need Fortran
-or Objective-C):
+@item Remove the following directories (we cannot use Fortran
+or Objective-C as Cygwin32 cross-compilers):
@example
-· /build/@value{GCC-UNTAR}/libf2c
-· /build/@value{GCC-UNTAR}/gcc/objc
-· /build/@value{GCC-UNTAR}/gcc/f
+/source/@value{GCC-UNTAR}/libf2c
+/source/@value{GCC-UNTAR}/gcc/objc
+/source/@value{GCC-UNTAR}/gcc/f
@end example
@b{NOTE}: See @ref{Bug in Patch Utility}.
-@item Copy to /build/@value{GCC-UNTAR}/ the following directories:
+@item Link the following directories from Newlib to the main EGCS directory,
+/source/@value{GCC-UNTAR}/ :
@itemize @bullet
-@item /build/@value{NEWLIB-UNTAR}/newlib
-@item /build/@value{NEWLIB-UNTAR}/libgloss
+@item ln -s ../@value{NEWLIB-UNTAR}/newlib newlib
+@item ln -s ../@value{NEWLIB-UNTAR}/libgloss libgloss
@end itemize
-@item Go under /build directory and run:
+@item Change to the /build/egcs directory to configure the compiler:
@example
-../@value{GCC-UNTAR}/configure --verbose --target=m68k-rtems \
+/source/@value{GCC-UNTAR}/configure --verbose --target=m68k-rtems \
--prefix=/gcc-m68k --with-gnu-as --with-gnu-ld \
- --with-targets=all --with-newlib --with-multilib
+ --with-newlib
@end example
Replace @code{m68k-rtems} with the target configuration
of your choice. See @ref{Running the bit Script} for a
list of the targets available.
-@item Then run your favourite Unix format compaatible file editor,
-and edit /build/@value{GCC-UNTAR}/gcc/Makefile
-Search for the section:
-
-@example
-# libgcc1-test target (must also be overridable for a target)
-LIBGCC1_TEST = libgcc1-test
-@end example
-
-and change it to read:
-
-@example
-LIBGCC1_TEST =
-@end example
-
-@item Search for the section:
-
-@example
-# Set this to `ld' to enable use of collect2.
-USE_COLLECT2 =
-MAYBE_USE_COLLECT2 =
-# It is convenient for configure to add the assignment at the beginning,
-# so don't override it here.
-USE_COLLECT2 = ld
-@end example
-
-and change it to read:
-
-@example
-USE_COLLECT2 =
-@end example
-
-This changes are needed due to a @code{collect2} problem in B19.
-
@item Compile the toolset as follows:
@example
@@ -367,8 +341,8 @@ make cross
You must do a @code{make cross} (not a simple @code{make})
to insure that the different packages are built in the correct
-order. This command could take a long time to run depending on
-the speed of the computer you are using.
+order. Making the compiler can take several hours even on
+fairly fast machines, beware
@item Install with the following command:
@@ -377,7 +351,8 @@ make -k install
@end example
@item Just as with binutils package, a problem with the gnu
-info package not building correctly may occur, so try again with:
+info package not building correctly requires that you use -k to
+keep going.
@example
make -k install
diff --git a/doc/started/versions.texi b/doc/started/versions.texi
index 25b40f99a7..57b039f406 100644
--- a/doc/started/versions.texi
+++ b/doc/started/versions.texi
@@ -76,9 +76,9 @@
@c RTEMS Version
@c
-@set RTEMS-VERSION RTEMS 4.0.0-beta4
-@set RTEMS-TAR rtems-4.0.0-beta4.tgz
-@set RTEMS-UNTAR rtems-4.0.0-beta4
+@set RTEMS-VERSION RTEMS 4.0.0-beta4b
+@set RTEMS-TAR rtems-4.0.0-beta4b.tgz
+@set RTEMS-UNTAR rtems-4.0.0-beta4b
@set RTEMS-FTPSITE ftp.OARcorp.com
@set RTEMS-FTPDIR /oarcorp/private/beta4
@set BUILDTOOLS-TAR c_build_scripts-19981012.tgz