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authorJoel Sherrill <joel.sherrill@OARcorp.com>1997-05-27 12:40:11 +0000
committerJoel Sherrill <joel.sherrill@OARcorp.com>1997-05-27 12:40:11 +0000
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+@c
+@c COPYRIGHT (c) 1988-1996.
+@c On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR).
+@c All rights reserved.
+@c
+
+@ifinfo
+@node Introduction, Introduction Supporting Tools, Top, Top
+@end ifinfo
+@chapter Introduction
+@ifinfo
+@menu
+* Introduction Supporting Tools::
+* Introduction Documentation::
+@end menu
+@end ifinfo
+
+This document describes the contents, installation
+procedure, and current status of Release @value{RTEMS-RELEASE} of the RTEMS
+executive. An installation procedure is provided which
+describes the steps necessary to load and configure the RTEMS
+environment, including the GNU Development Environment and the
+Cygnus NEWLIB ANSI C Library, on a host computer. The status of
+the RTEMS environment is given, which includes supported
+processors and target boards, versions of the GNU utilities
+which were used by the RTEMS developers for this release,
+support libraries status, features which are not implemented,
+and any known existing problems.
+
+This RTEMS release package contains the following general components:
+
+@itemize @bullet
+@item RTEMS C Executive
+
+@item RTEMS C Documentation Set
+
+@item RTEMS NEWLIB ANSI C Library
+
+@item Patches to GNU Development Tools
+
+@end itemize
+
+There is a mailing list dedicated to RTEMS. This is
+a Majordomo style mailing list and may be subscribed to
+by sending a message to rtems-list-request@@OARcorp.com with
+the following line as the body:
+
+@example
+subscribe rtems_user@@your_email_goes_here.com
+@end example
+
+Please replace rtems_user@@your_email_goes_here.com with your
+email address.
+
+@ifinfo
+@node Introduction Supporting Tools, GNU Development Tools, Introduction, Introduction
+@end ifinfo
+@section Supporting Tools
+@ifinfo
+@menu
+* GNU Development Tools::
+* ANSI C Libraries::
+* GNU C Library::
+* Cygnus NEWLIB C Library::
+@end menu
+@end ifinfo
+
+This section discusses the freely available tools and
+libraries which are part of the RTEMS Development Environment.
+None of the tools discussed in this section were developed by
+the RTEMS project, although many do include submissions from the
+project. All of the tools and libraries required to build RTEMS
+are freely available. The home ftp site for most of the non-RTEMS
+specific tools is either prep.ai.mit.edu (18.71.0.38) or
+ftp.cygnus.com (140.174.1.3).
+
+Specifically of interest to embedded systems developers
+using the GNU tools is the crossgcc mailing list. This is
+a Majordomo style mailing list and may be subscribed to
+by sending a message to crossgcc-request@@cygnus.com with
+the following line as the body:
+
+@example
+subscribe rtems_user@@your_email_goes_here.com
+@end example
+
+Please replace rtems_user@@your_email_goes_here.com with your
+email address. The FAQ for crossgcc is in the /pub/embedded/crossgcc
+directory on ftp.cygnus.com (205.180.83.42).
+
+@ifinfo
+@node GNU Development Tools, ANSI C Libraries, Introduction Supporting Tools, Introduction Supporting Tools
+@end ifinfo
+@subsection GNU Development Tools
+
+Numerous GNU tools are used in the RTEMS Development
+Environment including C and Ada compilers, the GNU make program,
+GNU m4, the GNU assembler and binary utilities (linker,
+librarian, etc.), GNU tar, GNU zip, and the GNU debugger. These
+tools are distributed in source form and are all licensed under
+the GNU Public License which allows for unrestricted
+distribution under the condition that source code always be
+available. The Free Software Foundation is officially the
+originator of most of the GNU tools although many individuals
+have contributed to the GNU projects. In keeping with the
+spirit of the GPL, most of the time the GNU tools are
+distributed as source code without executables. It is the
+responsibility of the local site to install each tool. Numerous
+organizations and individuals supply executables for the GNU
+tools. All are required by the terms of the GPL to also make
+the source code available to the end user.
+
+The primary ftp site for the FSF GNU tools is
+prep.ai.mit.edu (18.71.0.38) in the /pub/gnu directory. These
+tools are mirrored on numerous ftp sites.
+
+Intel maintains a toolset for their i960 processor
+family based on the GNU tools referred to as GNU/960. The
+source code for this toolset is available from ftp.intel.com
+(143.185.65.2). [NOTE: The GNU/960 toolset generally includes
+an older version of GCC than that available from the FSF. When
+the FSF version of GNU C is significantly newer than that in the
+GNU/960 release, the RTEMS developers replace the GCC in the
+GNU/960 toolset with the FSF release.]
+
+Cygnus maintains an ftp site -- ftp.cygnus.com
+(205.180.83.42) -- which contains a source code which appeals to
+embedded developers. Of especial interest on this site are the
+directories /pub/newlib and /pub/embedded.
+
+@ifinfo
+@node ANSI C Libraries, GNU C Library, GNU Development Tools, Introduction Supporting Tools
+@end ifinfo
+@subsection ANSI C Libraries
+
+This section discusses the following freely
+distributable ANSI C Libraries:
+
+@itemize @bullet
+@item GNU C Library, and
+
+@item Cygnus NEWLIB
+@end itemize
+
+No C Library is included in the standard RTEMS
+distribution. It is the responsibility of the user to obtain
+and install a C Library separately.
+
+@ifinfo
+@node GNU C Library, Cygnus NEWLIB C Library, ANSI C Libraries, Introduction Supporting Tools
+@end ifinfo
+@subsection GNU C Library
+
+The GNU C Library is a robust and well-documented C
+Library which is distributed under the terms of the Library GNU
+Public License (LGPL). This library was not designed for use in
+real-time, embedded systems and the resource requirements of
+some of the routines in this library are an obvious indication
+of this. Additionally, this library does not have support for
+reentrancy in the sense that each task in a multitasking system
+could safely invoke every routine in the library. Finally, the
+distribution terms of the LGPL are considered undesirable by
+many embedded systems developers. However, the GNU C Library is
+very complete and is compliant with as many standards as
+possible. Because of this, it may be the only choice for many
+developers.
+
+There is currently no RTEMS support for the GNU C Library.
+
+The primary ftp site for this library is
+prep.ai.mit.edu (18.71.0.38).
+
+@ifinfo
+@node Cygnus NEWLIB C Library, Introduction Documentation, GNU C Library, Introduction Supporting Tools
+@end ifinfo
+@subsection Cygnus NEWLIB C Library
+
+The Cygnus NEWLIB C Library was specifically designed
+for real-time embedded systems. It is a small, reasonably
+documented Library with support for reentrancy. This library is
+a collection of freely distributable and public domain source
+code and is freely distributable with as few restrictions as
+possible placed on the end user.
+
+The RTEMS specific support code for NEWLIB has been
+submitted to the NEWLIB maintainers and should be included in a
+future release. Until that time, it is recommended that the
+beta version of NEWLIB with RTEMS support added be used by the
+application developer. The beta version of NEWLIB with RTEMS
+specific support is ONLY available on the OAR ftp site. This
+beta version is strictly tied to a particular RTEMS release.
+
+The primary ftp site for this library is ftp.cygnus.com (205.180.83.42).
+
+@ifinfo
+@node Introduction Documentation, Installation Procedure, Cygnus NEWLIB C Library, Introduction
+@end ifinfo
+@section Documentation
+
+The RTEMS Documentation Set is provided online at http://www.OARcorp.com/
+as reference information for all levels of RTEMS users. The set includes
+the following documents:
+
+@itemize @bullet
+@item C Applications User's Guide
+
+@item Intel i386 C Applications Supplement
+
+@item Intel i960CA C Applications Supplement
+
+@item Motorola MC68xxx C Applications Supplement
+
+@item Hewlett Packard PA-RISC 1.1 C Applications Supplement
+
+@item SPARC C Applications Supplement
+
+@item Development Environment Guide
+
+@item Release Notes
+@end itemize
+
+The RTEMS documentation set is available in alternate formats to
+support customers.