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author | Joel Sherrill <joel.sherrill@OARcorp.com> | 1999-11-09 16:40:44 +0000 |
---|---|---|
committer | Joel Sherrill <joel.sherrill@OARcorp.com> | 1999-11-09 16:40:44 +0000 |
commit | 1baa05972eb2c2a4151e25ae092e7d0649643a14 (patch) | |
tree | fe565c612bfade089b1ae449207b8c91a75acf20 /doc/itron3.0/eventflags.t | |
parent | Corrected lines that were too long. (diff) | |
download | rtems-1baa05972eb2c2a4151e25ae092e7d0649643a14.tar.bz2 |
Converted from DOS to UNIX filemode.
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/itron3.0/eventflags.t')
-rw-r--r-- | doc/itron3.0/eventflags.t | 1716 |
1 files changed, 858 insertions, 858 deletions
diff --git a/doc/itron3.0/eventflags.t b/doc/itron3.0/eventflags.t index b65b3f259b..c332c0e80c 100644 --- a/doc/itron3.0/eventflags.t +++ b/doc/itron3.0/eventflags.t @@ -1,858 +1,858 @@ -@c
-@c This is the chapter from the RTEMS ITRON User's Guide that
-@c documents the services provided by the eventflags
-@c manager.
-@c
-@c $Id$
-@c
-
-@chapter Eventflags Manager
-
-@section Introduction
-
-The eventflag manager provides a high performance method of intertask communication and synchronization. The directives provided by the eventflag manager are:
-
-The services provided by the eventflags manager are:
-
-@itemize @bullet
-@item @code{cre_flg} - Create Eventflag
-@item @code{del_flg} - Delete Eventflag
-@item @code{set_flg} - Set Eventflag
-@item @code{clr_flg} - Clear Eventflag
-@item @code{wai_flg} - Wait on Eventflag
-@item @code{pol_flg} - Wait for Eventflag(Polling)
-@item @code{twai_flg} - Wait on Eventflag with Timeout
-@item @code{ref_flg} - Reference Eventflag Status
-@end itemize
-
-@section Background
-
-@subsection Event sets
-
-An eventflag is used by a task (or ISR) to inform another task of the
-occurrence of a significant situation. Thirty-two eventflags are
-associated with each task. A collection of one or more eventflags is
-referred to as an event set. The application developer should remember the
-following key characteristics of event operations when utilizing the event
-manager:
-
-@itemize @bullet
-@item Events provide a simple synchronization facility.
-@item Events are aimed at tasks.
-@item Tasks can wait on more than one event simultaneously.
-@item Events are independent of one another.
-@item Events do not hold or transport data.
-@item Events are not queued. In other words, if an event is sent more than once to a task before being received, the second and subsequent send operations to that same task have no effect.
-@end itemize
-
-A pending event is an event that has been posted but not received. An
-event condition is used to specify the events which the task desires to
-receive and the algorithm which will be used to determine when the request
-is satisfied. An event condition is satisfied based upon one of two
-algorithms which are selected by the user. The @code{TWF_ORW} algorithm
-states that an event condition is satisfied when at least a single
-requested event is posted. The @code{TWF_ANDW} algorithm states that an
-event condition is satisfied when every requested event is posted.
-
-An event set or condition is built by a bitwise OR of the desired events.
-If an event is not explicitly specified in the set or condition, then it
-is not present. Events are specifically designed to be mutually exclusive,
-therefore bitwise OR and addition operations are equivalent as long as
-each event appears exactly once in the event set list.
-
-@subsection T_CFLG Structure
-
-The T_CFLG structire is used to define the characteristics of an eventflag
-and passed as an argument to the @code{cre_flg} service. The structure is
-defined as follows:
-
-@example
-
-/*
- * Create Eventflags (cre_flg) Structure
- */
-
-typedef struct t_cflg @{
- VP exinf; /* extended information */
- ATR flgatr; /* eventflag attribute */
- UINT iflgptn; /* initial eventflag */
- /* additional implementation dependent information may be included */
-@} T_CFLG;
-
-/*
- * flgatr - Eventflag Attribute Values
- */
-
-
-/* multiple tasks are not allowed to wait (Wait Single Task)*/
-
-#define TA_WSGL 0x00
-
-/* multiple tasks are allowed to wait (Wait Multiple Task) */
-
-#define TA_WMUL 0x08
-
-/* wfmode */
-#define TWF_ANDW 0x00 /* AND wait */
-#define TWF_ORW 0x02 /* OR wait */
-#define TWF_CLR 0x01 /* clear specification */
-@end example
-
-where the meaning of each field is:
-
-@table @b
-
-@item exinf
-
-may be used freely by the user for including extended information about
-the eventflag to be created. Information set here may be accessed by
-ref_flg. If a larger region is desired for including user information, or
-if the user wishes to change the contents of this information, the usr
-should allocate memory area and set the address of this memory packet to
-exinf. The OS does not take care of the contents of exinf. This
-implementation does not use this field.
-
-@item flgatr
-
-is the attributes for this eventflag. The lower bits of flgatr represent
-system attributes, while the upper bits represent implementation-dependent
-attributes.
-
-@item iflgptn
-
-is the initial eventflag pattern.
-(CPU and/or implementation-dependent information may also be included)
-
-@end table
-
-@subsection T_RFLG Structure
-
-The T_RFLG structire is used to define the characteristics of an eventflag
-and passed as an argument to the @code{ref_flg} service. The structure is
-defined as follows:
-
-@example
-/* Reference Eventflags (ref_flg) Structure */
-typedef struct t_rflg @{
- VP exinf; /* extended information */
- BOOL_ID wtsk; /* indicates whether there is a waiting task */
- UINT flgptn; /* eventflag bit pattern */
- /* additional implementation dependent information may be included */
-@} T_RFLG;
-@end example
-
-@table @b
-
-@item exinf
-
-see @code{T_CFLG}.
-
-@item wtsk
-
-indicates whether or not there is a task waiting for the eventflag in
-question. If there is no waiting task, wtsk is returned as FALSE = 0.
-If there is a waiting task, wtsk is returned as a value other than 0.
-
-@item flgptn
-
-is the eventflag pattern.
-
-@end table
-
-@section Operations
-
-@section System Calls
-
-This section details the eventflags manager's services. A subsection is
-dedicated to each of this manager's services and describes the calling
-sequence, related constants, usage, and status codes.
-
-
-@c
-@c cre_flg
-@c
-
-@page
-@subsection cre_flg - Create Eventflag
-
-@subheading CALLING SEQUENCE:
-
-@ifset is-C
-@example
-ER cre_flg(
- ID flgid,
- T_CFLG *pk_cflg
-);
-@end example
-@end ifset
-
-@ifset is-Ada
-@end ifset
-
-@subheading STATUS CODES:
-
-@code{E_OK} - Normal Completion
-
-@code{E_NOMEM} - Insufficient memory (Memory for control block cannot be
-allocated)
-
-@code{E_ID} - Invalid ID number (flgid was invalid or could not be used)
-
-@code{E_RSATR} - Reserved attribute (flgatr was invalid or could not be
-used)
-
-@code{E_OBJ} - Invalid object state (an eventflag of the same ID already
-exists)
-
-@code{E_OACV} - Object access violation (A flgid less than -4 was
-specified from a user task. This is implementation dependent.)
-
-@code{E_PAR} - Parameter error (pk_cflg is invalid)
-
-@code{EN_OBJNO} - An object number which could not be accessed on the
-target node is specified.
-
-@code{EN_CTXID} - Specified an object on another node when the system call
-was issued from a task in dispatch disabled state or from a
-task-independent portion
-
-@code{EN_PAR}- A value outside the range supported by the target node
-and/or transmission packet format was specified as a parameter (a value
-outside supported range was specified for exinf, flgatr and/or iflgptn)
-
-@subheading DESCRIPTION:
-
-This system call creates the eventflag specified by @code{flgid}.
-Specifically, a control block for the eventflag to be created is allocated
-and the associated flag pattern is initialized using @code{iflgptn}. A
-single eventflag handles one word's worth of bits of the processor in
-question as a group. All operations are done in single word units.
-
-User eventflags have positive ID numbers, while system eventflags have
-negative ID numbers. User tasks (tasks having positive task IDs) cannot
-access system eventflags. An @code{E_OACV} error will result if a user
-task issues a system call on a system eventflag, but error detection is
-implementation dependent.
-
-Eventflags having ID numbers from -4 through 0 cannot be created. An
-@code{E_ID} error will result if a value in this range is specified for
-@code{flgid}.
-
-The system attribute part of @code{flgatr} may be specified as @code{TA_WSGL}
-(Wait Single Task) or @code{TA_WMUL} (Wait Multiple Tasks)
-
-@subheading NOTES:
-
-Multiprocessing is not supported. Thus none of the "@code{EN_}" status
-codes will be returned.
-
-All memory is preallocated for @code{RTEMS ITRON} objects. Thus, no
-dynamic memory allocation is performed by @code{cre_flg} and the
-@code{E_NOMEM} error can not be returned.
-
-@c
-@c del_flg
-@c
-
-@page
-@subsection del_flg - Delete Eventflag
-
-@subheading CALLING SEQUENCE:
-
-@ifset is-C
-@example
-ER del_flg(
- ID flgid
-);
-@end example
-@end ifset
-
-@ifset is-Ada
-@end ifset
-
-@subheading STATUS CODES:
-
-@code{E_OK} - Normal Completion
-
-@code{E_ID} - Invalid ID number (flgid was invalid or could not be used)
-
-@code{E_NOEXS} - Object does not exist (the eventflag specified by flgid
-does not exist)
-
-@code{E_OACV} - Object access violation (A flgid less than -4 was
-specified from a user task. This is implementation dependent.)
-
-@code{EN_OBJNO} - An object number which could not be accessed on the
-target node is specified.
-
-@code{EN_CTXID} - Specified an object on another node when the system call
-was issued from a task in dispatch disabled state or from a
-task-independent portion
-
-@subheading DESCRIPTION:
-
-This system call deletes the eventflag specified by @code{flgid}.
-
-Issuing this system call causes memory used for the control block of the
-associated eventflag to be released. After this system call is invoked,
-another eventflag having the same ID number can be created.
-
-This system call will complete normally even if there are tasks waiting
-for the eventflag. In that case, an @code{E_DLT} error will be returned
-to each waiting task.
-
-@subheading NOTES:
-
-Multiprocessing is not supported. Thus none of the "@code{EN_}" status
-codes will be returned.
-
-When an eventflag being waited for by more than one tasks is deleted, the
-order of tasks on the ready queue after the WAIT state is cleared is
-implementation dependent in the case of tasks having the same priority.
-
-@c
-@c set_flg
-@c
-
-@page
-@subsection set_flg - Set Eventflag
-
-@subheading CALLING SEQUENCE:
-
-@ifset is-C
-@example
-ER set_flg(
- ID flgid,
- UINT setptn
-);
-@end example
-@end ifset
-
-@ifset is-Ada
-@end ifset
-
-@subheading STATUS CODES:
-
-@code{E_OK} - Normal Completion
-
-@code{E_ID} - Invalid ID number (flgid was invalid or could not be used)
-
-@code{E_NOEXS} - Object does not exist (the eventflag specified by flgid
-does not exist)
-
-@code{E_OACV} - Object access violation (A flgid less than -4 was
-specified from a user task. This is implementation dependent.)
-
-@code{EN_OBJNO} - An object number which could not be accessed on the
-target node is specified.
-
-@code{EN_CTXID} - Specified an object on another node when the system call
-was issued from a task in dispatch disabled state or from a
-task-independent portion
-
-@code{EN_PAR} - A value outside the range supported by the target node
-and/or transmission packet format was specified as a parameter (a value
-outside supported range was specified for setptn or clrptn)
-
-@subheading DESCRIPTION:
-
-The @code{set_flg} system call sets the bits specified by @code{setptn} of the
-one word eventflag specified by @code{flgid}. In other words, a logical
-sum is taken for the values of the eventflag specified by flgid with the
-value of @code{setptn}.
-
-If the eventflag value is changed by @code{set_flg} and the new eventflag
-value satisfies the condition to release the WAIT state of the task which
-issued @code{wai_flg} on the eventflag, the WAIT state of that task will
-be released and the task will be put into RUN or READY state (or SUSPEND
-state if the task was in WAIT-SUSPEND).
-
-Nothing will happen to the target eventflag if all bits of @code{setptn}
-are specified as 0 with @code{set_flg}. No error will result in either
-case.
-
-Multiple tasks can wait for a single eventflag if that eventflags has the
-@code{TA_WMUL} attribute. This means that even eventflags can make queues
-for tasks to wait on. When such eventflags are used, a single
-@code{set_flg} call may result in the release of multiple waiting tasks.
-In this case, the order of tasks on the ready queue after the WAIT state
-is cleared is preserved for tasks having the same priority.
-
-@subheading NOTES:
-
-Multiprocessing is not supported. Thus none of the "@code{EN_}" status
-codes will be returned.
-
-@c
-@c clr_flg
-@c
-
-@page
-@subsection clr_flg - Clear Eventflag
-
-@subheading CALLING SEQUENCE:
-
-@ifset is-C
-@example
-ER clr_flg(
- ID flgid,
- UINT clrptn
-);
-@end example
-@end ifset
-
-@ifset is-Ada
-@end ifset
-
-@subheading STATUS CODES:
-
-
-@code{E_OK} - Normal Completion
-
-@code{E_ID} - Invalid ID number (flgid was invalid or could not be used)
-
-@code{E_NOEXS} - Object does not exist (the eventflag specified by flgid
-does not exist)
-
-@code{E_OACV} - Object access violation (A flgid less than -4 was
-specified from a user task. This is implementation dependent.)
-
-@code{EN_OBJNO} - An object number which could not be accessed on the
-target node is specified.
-
-@code{EN_CTXID} - Specified an object on another node when the system call
-was issued from a task in dispatch disabled state or from a
-task-independent portion
-
-@code{EN_PAR} - A value outside the range supported by the target node
-and/or transmission packet format was specified as a parameter (a value
-outside supported range was specified for setptn or clrptn)
-
-@subheading DESCRIPTION:
-
-The @code{clr_flg} system call clears the bits of the one word eventflag
-based on the corresponding zero bits of @code{clrptn}. In other words, a
-logical product is taken for the values of the eventflag specified by
-@code{flgid} with the value of @code{clrptn}.
-
-Issuing @code{clr_flg} never results in wait conditions being released on
-a task waiting for the specified eventflag. In other words, dispatching
-never occurs with @code{clr_flg}.
-
-Nothing will happen to the target eventflag if all bits of @code{clrptn}
-are specified as 1 with @code{clr_flg}. No error will result.
-
-@subheading NOTES:
-
-Multiprocessing is not supported. Thus none of the "@code{EN_}" status
-codes will be returned.
-
-@c
-@c wai_flg
-@c
-
-@page
-@subsection wai_flg - Wait on Eventflag
-
-@subheading CALLING SEQUENCE:
-
-@ifset is-C
-@example
-ER wai_flg(
- UINT *p_flgptn,
- ID flgid,
- UINT waiptn,
- UINT wfmode
-);
-@end example
-@end ifset
-
-@ifset is-Ada
-@end ifset
-
-@subheading STATUS CODES:
-
-
-@code{E_OK} - Normal Completion
-
-@code{E_ID} - Invalid ID number (flgid was invalid or could not be used)
-
-@code{E_NOEXS} - Object does not exist (the eventflag specified by flgid
-does not exist)
-
-@code{E_OACV} - Object access violation (A flgid less than -4 was
-specified from a user task. This is implementation dependent.)
-
-@code{E_PAR} - Parameter error (waiptn = 0, wfmode invalid, or tmout is -2
-or less)
-
-@code{E_OBJ} - Invalid object state (multiple tasks waiting for an
-eventflag with the TA_WSGL attribute)
-
-@code{E_DLT} - The object being waited for was deleted (the specified
-eventflag was deleted while waiting)
-
-@code{E_RLWAI} - WAIT state was forcibly released (rel_wai was received
-while waiting)
-
-@code{E_TMOUT} - Polling failure or timeout exceeded
-
-@code{E_CTX} - Context error (issued from task-independent portions or a
-task in dispatch disabled state)
-
-@code{EN_OBJNO} - An object number which could not be accessed on the
-target node is specified.
-
-@code{EN_PAR} - A value outside the range supported by the target node
-and/or transmission packet format was specified as a parameter (a value
-outside supported range was specified for waiptn and tmout)
-
-@code{EN_RPAR} - A value outside the range supported by the requesting
-node and/or transmission packet format was specified as a parameter (a
-value exceeding the range for the requesting node was specified for
-flgptn)
-
-@subheading DESCRIPTION:
-
-The @code{wai_flg} system call waits for the eventflag specified by
-@code{flgid} to be set to satisfy the wait release condition specified by
-@code{wfmode}.
-
-If the eventflag specified by @code{flgid} already satisfies the wait
-release conditions given by @code{wfmode}, the issuing task will continue
-execution without waiting. @code{wfmode} may be specified as follows.
-
-@example
- wfmode = TWF_ANDW (or TWF_ORW) | TWF_CLR(optional)
-@end example
-
-If @code{TWF_ORW} is specified, the issuing task will wait for any of the
-bits specified by @code{waiptn} to be set for the eventflag given by
-@code{flgid} (OR wait). If @code{TWF_ANDW} is specified, the issuing task
-will wait for all of the bits specified by @code{waiptn} to be set for the
-eventflag given by @code{flgid} (AND wait).
-
-If the @code{TWF_CLR} specification is not present, the eventflag value
-will remain unchanged even after the wait conditions have been satisfied
-and the task has been released from the WAIT state. If @code{TWF_CLR} is
-specified, all bits of the eventflag will be cleared to 0 once the wait
-conditions of the waiting task have been satisfied.
-
-The return parameter @code{flgptn} returns the value of the eventflag after the
-wait state of a task has been released due to this system call. If
-@code{TWF_CLR} was specified, the value before eventflag bits were cleared
-is returned. The value returned by @code{flgptn} fulfills the wait
-release conditions of this system call.
-
-An @code{E_PAR} parameter error will result if @code{waiptn} is 0.
-
-A task can not execute any of @code{wai_flg, twai_flg} or @code{pol_flg}
-on an eventflag having the @code{TA_WSGL} attribute if another task is
-already waiting for that eventflag. An @code{E_OBJ} error will be
-returned to a task which executes @code{wai_flg} at a later time
-regardless as to whether or not the task that executes @code{wai_flg} or
-@code{twai_flg} later will be placed in a WAIT state (conditions for
-releasing wait state be satisfied). An @code{E_OBJ} error will be
-returned even to tasks which just execute @code{pol_flg}, again regardless
-as to whether or not wait release conditions for that task were satisfied.
-
-On the other hand, multiple tasks can wait at the same time for the same
-eventflag if that eventflag has the @code{TA_WMUL} attribute. This means
-that event flags can make queues for tasks to wait on. When such
-eventflags are used, a single @code{set_flg} call may release multiple
-waiting tasks.
-
-The following processing takes place if a queue for allowing multiple
-tasks to wait has been created for an eventflag with the @code{TA_WMUL}
-attribute.
-
-@itemize @bullet
-
-@item The waiting order on the queue is FIFO. (However, depending on
-@code{waiptn} and @code{wfmode}, task at the head of the queue will not
-always be released from waiting.)
-
-@item If a task specifying that the eventflag be cleared is on the queue,
-the flag is cleared when that task is released from waiting.
-
-@item Since any tasks behind a task which clears the eventflag (by
-specifying @code{TWF_CLR}) will check the eventflag after it is cleared,
-they will not be released from waiting.
-
-@end itemize
-
-If multiple tasks having the same priority are released from waiting
-simultaneously due to @code{set_flg}, the order of tasks on the ready
-queue after release will be the same as their original order on the
-eventflag queue.
-
-@subheading NOTES:
-
-Multiprocessing is not supported. Thus none of the "@code{EN_}" status
-codes will be returned.
-
-
-@c
-@c pol_flg
-@c
-
-@page
-@subsection pol_flg - Wait for Eventflag (Polling)
-
-@subheading CALLING SEQUENCE:
-
-@ifset is-C
-@example
-ER pol_flg(
- UINT *p_flgptn,
- ID flgid,
- UINT waiptn,
- UINT wfmode
-);
-@end example
-@end ifset
-
-@ifset is-Ada
-@end ifset
-
-@subheading STATUS CODES:
-
-
-@code{E_OK} - Normal Completion
-
-@code{E_ID} - Invalid ID number (flgid was invalid or could not be used)
-
-@code{E_NOEXS} - Object does not exist (the eventflag specified by flgid
-does not exist)
-
-@code{E_OACV} - Object access violation (A flgid less than -4 was
-specified from a user task. This is implementation dependent.)
-
-@code{E_PAR} - Parameter error (waiptn = 0, wfmode invalid, or tmout is -2
-or less)
-
-@code{E_OBJ} - Invalid object state (multiple tasks waiting for an
-eventflag with the TA_WSGL attribute)
-
-@code{E_DLT} - The object being waited for was deleted (the specified
-eventflag was deleted while waiting)
-
-@code{E_RLWAI} - WAIT state was forcibly released (rel_wai was received
-while waiting)
-
-@code{E_TMOUT} - Polling failure or timeout exceeded
-
-@code{E_CTX} - Context error (issued from task-independent portions or a
-task in dispatch disabled state)
-
-@code{EN_OBJNO} - An object number which could not be accessed on the
-target node is specified.
-
-@code{EN_PAR} - A value outside the range supported by the target node
-and/or transmission packet format was specified as a parameter (a value
-outside supported range was specified for waiptn and tmout)
-
-@code{EN_RPAR} - A value outside the range supported by the requesting
-node and/or transmission packet format was specified as a parameter (a
-value exceeding the range for the requesting node was specified for
-flgptn)
-
-@subheading DESCRIPTION:
-
-The @code{pol_flg} system call has the same function as @code{wai_flg}
-except for the waiting feature. @code{pol_flg} polls whether or not the
-task should wait if @code{wai_flg} is executed. The meanings of
-parameters to @code{pol_flg} are the same as for @code{wai_flg}. The
-specific operations by @code{pol_flg} are as follows.
-
-@itemize @bullet
-
-@item If the target eventflag already satisfies the conditions for
-releasing wait given by @code{wfmode}, processing is the same as
-@code{wai_flg}: the eventflag is cleared if @code{TWF_CLR} is specified
-and the system call completes normally.
-
-@item If the target eventflag does not yet satisfy the conditions for
-releasing wait given by @code{wfmode}, an @code{E_TMOUT} error is returned to
-indicate polling failed and the system call finishes. Unlike
-@code{wai_flg}, the issuing task does not wait in this case. The eventflag
-is not cleared in this case even if @code{TWF_CLR} has been specified.
-
-@end itemize
-
-@subheading NOTES:
-
-Multiprocessing is not supported. Thus none of the "@code{EN_}" status
-codes will be returned.
-
-
-@c
-@c twai_flg
-@c
-
-@page
-@subsection twai_flg - Wait on Eventflag with Timeout
-
-@subheading CALLING SEQUENCE:
-
-@ifset is-C
-@example
-ER twai_flg(
- UINT *p_flgptn,
- ID flgid,
- UINT waiptn,
- UINT wfmode,
-);
-@end example
-@end ifset
-
-@ifset is-Ada
-@end ifset
-
-@subheading STATUS CODES:
-
-
-@code{E_OK} - Normal Completion
-
-@code{E_ID} - Invalid ID number (flgid was invalid or could not be used)
-
-@code{E_NOEXS} - Object does not exist (the eventflag specified by flgid
-does not exist)
-
-@code{E_OACV} - Object access violation (A flgid less than -4 was
-specified from a user task. This is implementation dependent.)
-
-@code{E_PAR} - Parameter error (waiptn = 0, wfmode invalid, or tmout is -2
-or less)
-
-@code{E_OBJ} - Invalid object state (multiple tasks waiting for an
-eventflag with the TA_WSGL attribute)
-
-@code{E_DLT} - The object being waited for was deleted (the specified
-eventflag was deleted while waiting)
-
-@code{E_RLWAI} - WAIT state was forcibly released (rel_wai was received
-while waiting)
-
-@code{E_TMOUT} - Polling failure or timeout exceeded
-
-@code{E_CTX} - Context error (issued from task-independent portions or a
-task in dispatch disabled state)
-
-@code{EN_OBJNO} - An object number which could not be accessed on the
-target node is specified.
-
-@code{EN_PAR} - A value outside the range supported by the target node
-and/or transmission packet format was specified as a parameter (a value
-outside supported range was specified for waiptn and tmout)
-
-@code{EN_RPAR} - A value outside the range supported by the requesting
-node and/or transmission packet format was specified as a parameter (a
-value exceeding the range for the requesting node was specified for
-flgptn)
-
-@subheading DESCRIPTION:
-
-The @code{twai_flg} system call has the same function as @code{wai_flg}
-with an additional timeout feature. A maximum wait time (timeout value)
-can be specified using the parameter @code{tmout}. When a timeout is specified,
-a timeout error, @code{E_TMOUT}, will result and the system call will
-finish if the period specified by @code{tmout} elapses without conditions for
-releasing wait being satisfied.
-
-Specifying @code{TMO_POL = 0} to @code{twai_flg} for @code{tmout} indicates that
-a timeout value of 0 be used, resulting in exactly the same processing as
-@code{pol_flg}. Specifying @code{TMO_FEVR = -1} to @code{twai_flg} for
-@code{tmout} indicates that an infinite timeout value be used, resulting in
-exactly the same processing as @code{wai_flg}.
-
-@subheading NOTES:
-
-Multiprocessing is not supported. Thus none of the "@code{EN_}" status
-codes will be returned.
-
-
-@code{Pol_flg} and @code{wai_flg} represent the same processing as
-specifying certain values (@code{TMO_POL} or @code{TMO_FEVR}) to
-@code{twai_flg} for tmout. As such, only @code{twai_flg} is implemented
-in the kernel; @code{pol_flg} and @code{wai_flg} should be implemented as macros
-which call @code{twai_flg}.
-
-@c
-@c ref_flg
-@c
-
-@page
-@subsection ref_flg - Reference Eventflag Status
-
-@subheading CALLING SEQUENCE:
-
-@ifset is-C
-@example
-ER ref_flg(
- T_RFLG *pk_rflg,
- ID flgid );
-@end example
-@end ifset
-
-@ifset is-Ada
-@end ifset
-
-@subheading STATUS CODES:
-
-
-@code{E_OK} - Normal Completion
-
-@code{E_ID} - Invalid ID number (flgid was invalid or could not be used)
-
-@code{E_NOEXS} - Object does not exist (the eventflag specified by flgid
-does not exist)
-
-@code{E_OACV} - Object access violation (A flgid less than -4 was
-specified from a user task. This is implementation dependent.)
-
-@code{E_PAR} - Parameter error (the packet address for the return
-parameters could not be used)
-
-@code{EN_OBJNO} - An object number which could not be accessed on the
-target node is specified.
-
-@code{EN_CTXID} - Specified an object on another node when the system call
-was issued from a task in dispatch disabled state or from a
-task-independent portion
-
-@code{EN_RPAR} - A value outside the range supported by the requesting
-node and/or transmission packet format was returned as a parameter (a
-value outside supported range was specified for exinf, wtsk and/or flgptn)
-
-@subheading DESCRIPTION:
-
-This system call refers to the state of the eventflag specified by
-@code{flgid}, and returns its current flag pattern (@code{flgptn}),
-waiting task information (@code{wtsk}), and its extended information
-(@code{exinf}).
-
-Depending on the implementation, @code{wtsk} may be returned as the ID
-(non-zero) of the task waiting for the eventflag. If there are multiple
-tasks waiting for the eventflag (only when attribute is @code{TA_WMUL}),
-the ID of the task at the head of the queue is returned.
-
-An @code{E_NOEXS} error will result if the eventflag specified to
-@code{ref_flg} does not exist.
-
-@subheading NOTES:
-
-Multiprocessing is not supported. Thus none of the "@code{EN_}" status
-codes will be returned.
-
-Although both @code{ref_flg} and @code{pol_flg} can be used to find an
-eventflag's pattern (@code{flgptn}) without causing the issuing task to
-wait, @code{ref_flg} simply reads the eventflag's pattern (@code{flgptn})
-while @code{pol_flg} functions is identical to @code{wai_flg} when wait
-release conditions are satisfied (it clears the eventflag if
-@code{TWF_CLR} is specified).
-
-Depending on the implementation, additional information besides
-@code{wtsk} and @code{flgptn} (such as eventflag attributes,
-@code{flgatr}) may also be referred.
-
+@c +@c This is the chapter from the RTEMS ITRON User's Guide that +@c documents the services provided by the eventflags +@c manager. +@c +@c $Id$ +@c + +@chapter Eventflags Manager + +@section Introduction + +The eventflag manager provides a high performance method of intertask communication and synchronization. The directives provided by the eventflag manager are: + +The services provided by the eventflags manager are: + +@itemize @bullet +@item @code{cre_flg} - Create Eventflag +@item @code{del_flg} - Delete Eventflag +@item @code{set_flg} - Set Eventflag +@item @code{clr_flg} - Clear Eventflag +@item @code{wai_flg} - Wait on Eventflag +@item @code{pol_flg} - Wait for Eventflag(Polling) +@item @code{twai_flg} - Wait on Eventflag with Timeout +@item @code{ref_flg} - Reference Eventflag Status +@end itemize + +@section Background + +@subsection Event sets + +An eventflag is used by a task (or ISR) to inform another task of the +occurrence of a significant situation. Thirty-two eventflags are +associated with each task. A collection of one or more eventflags is +referred to as an event set. The application developer should remember the +following key characteristics of event operations when utilizing the event +manager: + +@itemize @bullet +@item Events provide a simple synchronization facility. +@item Events are aimed at tasks. +@item Tasks can wait on more than one event simultaneously. +@item Events are independent of one another. +@item Events do not hold or transport data. +@item Events are not queued. In other words, if an event is sent more than once to a task before being received, the second and subsequent send operations to that same task have no effect. +@end itemize + +A pending event is an event that has been posted but not received. An +event condition is used to specify the events which the task desires to +receive and the algorithm which will be used to determine when the request +is satisfied. An event condition is satisfied based upon one of two +algorithms which are selected by the user. The @code{TWF_ORW} algorithm +states that an event condition is satisfied when at least a single +requested event is posted. The @code{TWF_ANDW} algorithm states that an +event condition is satisfied when every requested event is posted. + +An event set or condition is built by a bitwise OR of the desired events. +If an event is not explicitly specified in the set or condition, then it +is not present. Events are specifically designed to be mutually exclusive, +therefore bitwise OR and addition operations are equivalent as long as +each event appears exactly once in the event set list. + +@subsection T_CFLG Structure + +The T_CFLG structire is used to define the characteristics of an eventflag +and passed as an argument to the @code{cre_flg} service. The structure is +defined as follows: + +@example + +/* + * Create Eventflags (cre_flg) Structure + */ + +typedef struct t_cflg @{ + VP exinf; /* extended information */ + ATR flgatr; /* eventflag attribute */ + UINT iflgptn; /* initial eventflag */ + /* additional implementation dependent information may be included */ +@} T_CFLG; + +/* + * flgatr - Eventflag Attribute Values + */ + + +/* multiple tasks are not allowed to wait (Wait Single Task)*/ + +#define TA_WSGL 0x00 + +/* multiple tasks are allowed to wait (Wait Multiple Task) */ + +#define TA_WMUL 0x08 + +/* wfmode */ +#define TWF_ANDW 0x00 /* AND wait */ +#define TWF_ORW 0x02 /* OR wait */ +#define TWF_CLR 0x01 /* clear specification */ +@end example + +where the meaning of each field is: + +@table @b + +@item exinf + +may be used freely by the user for including extended information about +the eventflag to be created. Information set here may be accessed by +ref_flg. If a larger region is desired for including user information, or +if the user wishes to change the contents of this information, the usr +should allocate memory area and set the address of this memory packet to +exinf. The OS does not take care of the contents of exinf. This +implementation does not use this field. + +@item flgatr + +is the attributes for this eventflag. The lower bits of flgatr represent +system attributes, while the upper bits represent implementation-dependent +attributes. + +@item iflgptn + +is the initial eventflag pattern. +(CPU and/or implementation-dependent information may also be included) + +@end table + +@subsection T_RFLG Structure + +The T_RFLG structire is used to define the characteristics of an eventflag +and passed as an argument to the @code{ref_flg} service. The structure is +defined as follows: + +@example +/* Reference Eventflags (ref_flg) Structure */ +typedef struct t_rflg @{ + VP exinf; /* extended information */ + BOOL_ID wtsk; /* indicates whether there is a waiting task */ + UINT flgptn; /* eventflag bit pattern */ + /* additional implementation dependent information may be included */ +@} T_RFLG; +@end example + +@table @b + +@item exinf + +see @code{T_CFLG}. + +@item wtsk + +indicates whether or not there is a task waiting for the eventflag in +question. If there is no waiting task, wtsk is returned as FALSE = 0. +If there is a waiting task, wtsk is returned as a value other than 0. + +@item flgptn + +is the eventflag pattern. + +@end table + +@section Operations + +@section System Calls + +This section details the eventflags manager's services. A subsection is +dedicated to each of this manager's services and describes the calling +sequence, related constants, usage, and status codes. + + +@c +@c cre_flg +@c + +@page +@subsection cre_flg - Create Eventflag + +@subheading CALLING SEQUENCE: + +@ifset is-C +@example +ER cre_flg( + ID flgid, + T_CFLG *pk_cflg +); +@end example +@end ifset + +@ifset is-Ada +@end ifset + +@subheading STATUS CODES: + +@code{E_OK} - Normal Completion + +@code{E_NOMEM} - Insufficient memory (Memory for control block cannot be +allocated) + +@code{E_ID} - Invalid ID number (flgid was invalid or could not be used) + +@code{E_RSATR} - Reserved attribute (flgatr was invalid or could not be +used) + +@code{E_OBJ} - Invalid object state (an eventflag of the same ID already +exists) + +@code{E_OACV} - Object access violation (A flgid less than -4 was +specified from a user task. This is implementation dependent.) + +@code{E_PAR} - Parameter error (pk_cflg is invalid) + +@code{EN_OBJNO} - An object number which could not be accessed on the +target node is specified. + +@code{EN_CTXID} - Specified an object on another node when the system call +was issued from a task in dispatch disabled state or from a +task-independent portion + +@code{EN_PAR}- A value outside the range supported by the target node +and/or transmission packet format was specified as a parameter (a value +outside supported range was specified for exinf, flgatr and/or iflgptn) + +@subheading DESCRIPTION: + +This system call creates the eventflag specified by @code{flgid}. +Specifically, a control block for the eventflag to be created is allocated +and the associated flag pattern is initialized using @code{iflgptn}. A +single eventflag handles one word's worth of bits of the processor in +question as a group. All operations are done in single word units. + +User eventflags have positive ID numbers, while system eventflags have +negative ID numbers. User tasks (tasks having positive task IDs) cannot +access system eventflags. An @code{E_OACV} error will result if a user +task issues a system call on a system eventflag, but error detection is +implementation dependent. + +Eventflags having ID numbers from -4 through 0 cannot be created. An +@code{E_ID} error will result if a value in this range is specified for +@code{flgid}. + +The system attribute part of @code{flgatr} may be specified as @code{TA_WSGL} +(Wait Single Task) or @code{TA_WMUL} (Wait Multiple Tasks) + +@subheading NOTES: + +Multiprocessing is not supported. Thus none of the "@code{EN_}" status +codes will be returned. + +All memory is preallocated for @code{RTEMS ITRON} objects. Thus, no +dynamic memory allocation is performed by @code{cre_flg} and the +@code{E_NOMEM} error can not be returned. + +@c +@c del_flg +@c + +@page +@subsection del_flg - Delete Eventflag + +@subheading CALLING SEQUENCE: + +@ifset is-C +@example +ER del_flg( + ID flgid +); +@end example +@end ifset + +@ifset is-Ada +@end ifset + +@subheading STATUS CODES: + +@code{E_OK} - Normal Completion + +@code{E_ID} - Invalid ID number (flgid was invalid or could not be used) + +@code{E_NOEXS} - Object does not exist (the eventflag specified by flgid +does not exist) + +@code{E_OACV} - Object access violation (A flgid less than -4 was +specified from a user task. This is implementation dependent.) + +@code{EN_OBJNO} - An object number which could not be accessed on the +target node is specified. + +@code{EN_CTXID} - Specified an object on another node when the system call +was issued from a task in dispatch disabled state or from a +task-independent portion + +@subheading DESCRIPTION: + +This system call deletes the eventflag specified by @code{flgid}. + +Issuing this system call causes memory used for the control block of the +associated eventflag to be released. After this system call is invoked, +another eventflag having the same ID number can be created. + +This system call will complete normally even if there are tasks waiting +for the eventflag. In that case, an @code{E_DLT} error will be returned +to each waiting task. + +@subheading NOTES: + +Multiprocessing is not supported. Thus none of the "@code{EN_}" status +codes will be returned. + +When an eventflag being waited for by more than one tasks is deleted, the +order of tasks on the ready queue after the WAIT state is cleared is +implementation dependent in the case of tasks having the same priority. + +@c +@c set_flg +@c + +@page +@subsection set_flg - Set Eventflag + +@subheading CALLING SEQUENCE: + +@ifset is-C +@example +ER set_flg( + ID flgid, + UINT setptn +); +@end example +@end ifset + +@ifset is-Ada +@end ifset + +@subheading STATUS CODES: + +@code{E_OK} - Normal Completion + +@code{E_ID} - Invalid ID number (flgid was invalid or could not be used) + +@code{E_NOEXS} - Object does not exist (the eventflag specified by flgid +does not exist) + +@code{E_OACV} - Object access violation (A flgid less than -4 was +specified from a user task. This is implementation dependent.) + +@code{EN_OBJNO} - An object number which could not be accessed on the +target node is specified. + +@code{EN_CTXID} - Specified an object on another node when the system call +was issued from a task in dispatch disabled state or from a +task-independent portion + +@code{EN_PAR} - A value outside the range supported by the target node +and/or transmission packet format was specified as a parameter (a value +outside supported range was specified for setptn or clrptn) + +@subheading DESCRIPTION: + +The @code{set_flg} system call sets the bits specified by @code{setptn} of the +one word eventflag specified by @code{flgid}. In other words, a logical +sum is taken for the values of the eventflag specified by flgid with the +value of @code{setptn}. + +If the eventflag value is changed by @code{set_flg} and the new eventflag +value satisfies the condition to release the WAIT state of the task which +issued @code{wai_flg} on the eventflag, the WAIT state of that task will +be released and the task will be put into RUN or READY state (or SUSPEND +state if the task was in WAIT-SUSPEND). + +Nothing will happen to the target eventflag if all bits of @code{setptn} +are specified as 0 with @code{set_flg}. No error will result in either +case. + +Multiple tasks can wait for a single eventflag if that eventflags has the +@code{TA_WMUL} attribute. This means that even eventflags can make queues +for tasks to wait on. When such eventflags are used, a single +@code{set_flg} call may result in the release of multiple waiting tasks. +In this case, the order of tasks on the ready queue after the WAIT state +is cleared is preserved for tasks having the same priority. + +@subheading NOTES: + +Multiprocessing is not supported. Thus none of the "@code{EN_}" status +codes will be returned. + +@c +@c clr_flg +@c + +@page +@subsection clr_flg - Clear Eventflag + +@subheading CALLING SEQUENCE: + +@ifset is-C +@example +ER clr_flg( + ID flgid, + UINT clrptn +); +@end example +@end ifset + +@ifset is-Ada +@end ifset + +@subheading STATUS CODES: + + +@code{E_OK} - Normal Completion + +@code{E_ID} - Invalid ID number (flgid was invalid or could not be used) + +@code{E_NOEXS} - Object does not exist (the eventflag specified by flgid +does not exist) + +@code{E_OACV} - Object access violation (A flgid less than -4 was +specified from a user task. This is implementation dependent.) + +@code{EN_OBJNO} - An object number which could not be accessed on the +target node is specified. + +@code{EN_CTXID} - Specified an object on another node when the system call +was issued from a task in dispatch disabled state or from a +task-independent portion + +@code{EN_PAR} - A value outside the range supported by the target node +and/or transmission packet format was specified as a parameter (a value +outside supported range was specified for setptn or clrptn) + +@subheading DESCRIPTION: + +The @code{clr_flg} system call clears the bits of the one word eventflag +based on the corresponding zero bits of @code{clrptn}. In other words, a +logical product is taken for the values of the eventflag specified by +@code{flgid} with the value of @code{clrptn}. + +Issuing @code{clr_flg} never results in wait conditions being released on +a task waiting for the specified eventflag. In other words, dispatching +never occurs with @code{clr_flg}. + +Nothing will happen to the target eventflag if all bits of @code{clrptn} +are specified as 1 with @code{clr_flg}. No error will result. + +@subheading NOTES: + +Multiprocessing is not supported. Thus none of the "@code{EN_}" status +codes will be returned. + +@c +@c wai_flg +@c + +@page +@subsection wai_flg - Wait on Eventflag + +@subheading CALLING SEQUENCE: + +@ifset is-C +@example +ER wai_flg( + UINT *p_flgptn, + ID flgid, + UINT waiptn, + UINT wfmode +); +@end example +@end ifset + +@ifset is-Ada +@end ifset + +@subheading STATUS CODES: + + +@code{E_OK} - Normal Completion + +@code{E_ID} - Invalid ID number (flgid was invalid or could not be used) + +@code{E_NOEXS} - Object does not exist (the eventflag specified by flgid +does not exist) + +@code{E_OACV} - Object access violation (A flgid less than -4 was +specified from a user task. This is implementation dependent.) + +@code{E_PAR} - Parameter error (waiptn = 0, wfmode invalid, or tmout is -2 +or less) + +@code{E_OBJ} - Invalid object state (multiple tasks waiting for an +eventflag with the TA_WSGL attribute) + +@code{E_DLT} - The object being waited for was deleted (the specified +eventflag was deleted while waiting) + +@code{E_RLWAI} - WAIT state was forcibly released (rel_wai was received +while waiting) + +@code{E_TMOUT} - Polling failure or timeout exceeded + +@code{E_CTX} - Context error (issued from task-independent portions or a +task in dispatch disabled state) + +@code{EN_OBJNO} - An object number which could not be accessed on the +target node is specified. + +@code{EN_PAR} - A value outside the range supported by the target node +and/or transmission packet format was specified as a parameter (a value +outside supported range was specified for waiptn and tmout) + +@code{EN_RPAR} - A value outside the range supported by the requesting +node and/or transmission packet format was specified as a parameter (a +value exceeding the range for the requesting node was specified for +flgptn) + +@subheading DESCRIPTION: + +The @code{wai_flg} system call waits for the eventflag specified by +@code{flgid} to be set to satisfy the wait release condition specified by +@code{wfmode}. + +If the eventflag specified by @code{flgid} already satisfies the wait +release conditions given by @code{wfmode}, the issuing task will continue +execution without waiting. @code{wfmode} may be specified as follows. + +@example + wfmode = TWF_ANDW (or TWF_ORW) | TWF_CLR(optional) +@end example + +If @code{TWF_ORW} is specified, the issuing task will wait for any of the +bits specified by @code{waiptn} to be set for the eventflag given by +@code{flgid} (OR wait). If @code{TWF_ANDW} is specified, the issuing task +will wait for all of the bits specified by @code{waiptn} to be set for the +eventflag given by @code{flgid} (AND wait). + +If the @code{TWF_CLR} specification is not present, the eventflag value +will remain unchanged even after the wait conditions have been satisfied +and the task has been released from the WAIT state. If @code{TWF_CLR} is +specified, all bits of the eventflag will be cleared to 0 once the wait +conditions of the waiting task have been satisfied. + +The return parameter @code{flgptn} returns the value of the eventflag after the +wait state of a task has been released due to this system call. If +@code{TWF_CLR} was specified, the value before eventflag bits were cleared +is returned. The value returned by @code{flgptn} fulfills the wait +release conditions of this system call. + +An @code{E_PAR} parameter error will result if @code{waiptn} is 0. + +A task can not execute any of @code{wai_flg, twai_flg} or @code{pol_flg} +on an eventflag having the @code{TA_WSGL} attribute if another task is +already waiting for that eventflag. An @code{E_OBJ} error will be +returned to a task which executes @code{wai_flg} at a later time +regardless as to whether or not the task that executes @code{wai_flg} or +@code{twai_flg} later will be placed in a WAIT state (conditions for +releasing wait state be satisfied). An @code{E_OBJ} error will be +returned even to tasks which just execute @code{pol_flg}, again regardless +as to whether or not wait release conditions for that task were satisfied. + +On the other hand, multiple tasks can wait at the same time for the same +eventflag if that eventflag has the @code{TA_WMUL} attribute. This means +that event flags can make queues for tasks to wait on. When such +eventflags are used, a single @code{set_flg} call may release multiple +waiting tasks. + +The following processing takes place if a queue for allowing multiple +tasks to wait has been created for an eventflag with the @code{TA_WMUL} +attribute. + +@itemize @bullet + +@item The waiting order on the queue is FIFO. (However, depending on +@code{waiptn} and @code{wfmode}, task at the head of the queue will not +always be released from waiting.) + +@item If a task specifying that the eventflag be cleared is on the queue, +the flag is cleared when that task is released from waiting. + +@item Since any tasks behind a task which clears the eventflag (by +specifying @code{TWF_CLR}) will check the eventflag after it is cleared, +they will not be released from waiting. + +@end itemize + +If multiple tasks having the same priority are released from waiting +simultaneously due to @code{set_flg}, the order of tasks on the ready +queue after release will be the same as their original order on the +eventflag queue. + +@subheading NOTES: + +Multiprocessing is not supported. Thus none of the "@code{EN_}" status +codes will be returned. + + +@c +@c pol_flg +@c + +@page +@subsection pol_flg - Wait for Eventflag (Polling) + +@subheading CALLING SEQUENCE: + +@ifset is-C +@example +ER pol_flg( + UINT *p_flgptn, + ID flgid, + UINT waiptn, + UINT wfmode +); +@end example +@end ifset + +@ifset is-Ada +@end ifset + +@subheading STATUS CODES: + + +@code{E_OK} - Normal Completion + +@code{E_ID} - Invalid ID number (flgid was invalid or could not be used) + +@code{E_NOEXS} - Object does not exist (the eventflag specified by flgid +does not exist) + +@code{E_OACV} - Object access violation (A flgid less than -4 was +specified from a user task. This is implementation dependent.) + +@code{E_PAR} - Parameter error (waiptn = 0, wfmode invalid, or tmout is -2 +or less) + +@code{E_OBJ} - Invalid object state (multiple tasks waiting for an +eventflag with the TA_WSGL attribute) + +@code{E_DLT} - The object being waited for was deleted (the specified +eventflag was deleted while waiting) + +@code{E_RLWAI} - WAIT state was forcibly released (rel_wai was received +while waiting) + +@code{E_TMOUT} - Polling failure or timeout exceeded + +@code{E_CTX} - Context error (issued from task-independent portions or a +task in dispatch disabled state) + +@code{EN_OBJNO} - An object number which could not be accessed on the +target node is specified. + +@code{EN_PAR} - A value outside the range supported by the target node +and/or transmission packet format was specified as a parameter (a value +outside supported range was specified for waiptn and tmout) + +@code{EN_RPAR} - A value outside the range supported by the requesting +node and/or transmission packet format was specified as a parameter (a +value exceeding the range for the requesting node was specified for +flgptn) + +@subheading DESCRIPTION: + +The @code{pol_flg} system call has the same function as @code{wai_flg} +except for the waiting feature. @code{pol_flg} polls whether or not the +task should wait if @code{wai_flg} is executed. The meanings of +parameters to @code{pol_flg} are the same as for @code{wai_flg}. The +specific operations by @code{pol_flg} are as follows. + +@itemize @bullet + +@item If the target eventflag already satisfies the conditions for +releasing wait given by @code{wfmode}, processing is the same as +@code{wai_flg}: the eventflag is cleared if @code{TWF_CLR} is specified +and the system call completes normally. + +@item If the target eventflag does not yet satisfy the conditions for +releasing wait given by @code{wfmode}, an @code{E_TMOUT} error is returned to +indicate polling failed and the system call finishes. Unlike +@code{wai_flg}, the issuing task does not wait in this case. The eventflag +is not cleared in this case even if @code{TWF_CLR} has been specified. + +@end itemize + +@subheading NOTES: + +Multiprocessing is not supported. Thus none of the "@code{EN_}" status +codes will be returned. + + +@c +@c twai_flg +@c + +@page +@subsection twai_flg - Wait on Eventflag with Timeout + +@subheading CALLING SEQUENCE: + +@ifset is-C +@example +ER twai_flg( + UINT *p_flgptn, + ID flgid, + UINT waiptn, + UINT wfmode, +); +@end example +@end ifset + +@ifset is-Ada +@end ifset + +@subheading STATUS CODES: + + +@code{E_OK} - Normal Completion + +@code{E_ID} - Invalid ID number (flgid was invalid or could not be used) + +@code{E_NOEXS} - Object does not exist (the eventflag specified by flgid +does not exist) + +@code{E_OACV} - Object access violation (A flgid less than -4 was +specified from a user task. This is implementation dependent.) + +@code{E_PAR} - Parameter error (waiptn = 0, wfmode invalid, or tmout is -2 +or less) + +@code{E_OBJ} - Invalid object state (multiple tasks waiting for an +eventflag with the TA_WSGL attribute) + +@code{E_DLT} - The object being waited for was deleted (the specified +eventflag was deleted while waiting) + +@code{E_RLWAI} - WAIT state was forcibly released (rel_wai was received +while waiting) + +@code{E_TMOUT} - Polling failure or timeout exceeded + +@code{E_CTX} - Context error (issued from task-independent portions or a +task in dispatch disabled state) + +@code{EN_OBJNO} - An object number which could not be accessed on the +target node is specified. + +@code{EN_PAR} - A value outside the range supported by the target node +and/or transmission packet format was specified as a parameter (a value +outside supported range was specified for waiptn and tmout) + +@code{EN_RPAR} - A value outside the range supported by the requesting +node and/or transmission packet format was specified as a parameter (a +value exceeding the range for the requesting node was specified for +flgptn) + +@subheading DESCRIPTION: + +The @code{twai_flg} system call has the same function as @code{wai_flg} +with an additional timeout feature. A maximum wait time (timeout value) +can be specified using the parameter @code{tmout}. When a timeout is specified, +a timeout error, @code{E_TMOUT}, will result and the system call will +finish if the period specified by @code{tmout} elapses without conditions for +releasing wait being satisfied. + +Specifying @code{TMO_POL = 0} to @code{twai_flg} for @code{tmout} indicates that +a timeout value of 0 be used, resulting in exactly the same processing as +@code{pol_flg}. Specifying @code{TMO_FEVR = -1} to @code{twai_flg} for +@code{tmout} indicates that an infinite timeout value be used, resulting in +exactly the same processing as @code{wai_flg}. + +@subheading NOTES: + +Multiprocessing is not supported. Thus none of the "@code{EN_}" status +codes will be returned. + + +@code{Pol_flg} and @code{wai_flg} represent the same processing as +specifying certain values (@code{TMO_POL} or @code{TMO_FEVR}) to +@code{twai_flg} for tmout. As such, only @code{twai_flg} is implemented +in the kernel; @code{pol_flg} and @code{wai_flg} should be implemented as macros +which call @code{twai_flg}. + +@c +@c ref_flg +@c + +@page +@subsection ref_flg - Reference Eventflag Status + +@subheading CALLING SEQUENCE: + +@ifset is-C +@example +ER ref_flg( + T_RFLG *pk_rflg, + ID flgid ); +@end example +@end ifset + +@ifset is-Ada +@end ifset + +@subheading STATUS CODES: + + +@code{E_OK} - Normal Completion + +@code{E_ID} - Invalid ID number (flgid was invalid or could not be used) + +@code{E_NOEXS} - Object does not exist (the eventflag specified by flgid +does not exist) + +@code{E_OACV} - Object access violation (A flgid less than -4 was +specified from a user task. This is implementation dependent.) + +@code{E_PAR} - Parameter error (the packet address for the return +parameters could not be used) + +@code{EN_OBJNO} - An object number which could not be accessed on the +target node is specified. + +@code{EN_CTXID} - Specified an object on another node when the system call +was issued from a task in dispatch disabled state or from a +task-independent portion + +@code{EN_RPAR} - A value outside the range supported by the requesting +node and/or transmission packet format was returned as a parameter (a +value outside supported range was specified for exinf, wtsk and/or flgptn) + +@subheading DESCRIPTION: + +This system call refers to the state of the eventflag specified by +@code{flgid}, and returns its current flag pattern (@code{flgptn}), +waiting task information (@code{wtsk}), and its extended information +(@code{exinf}). + +Depending on the implementation, @code{wtsk} may be returned as the ID +(non-zero) of the task waiting for the eventflag. If there are multiple +tasks waiting for the eventflag (only when attribute is @code{TA_WMUL}), +the ID of the task at the head of the queue is returned. + +An @code{E_NOEXS} error will result if the eventflag specified to +@code{ref_flg} does not exist. + +@subheading NOTES: + +Multiprocessing is not supported. Thus none of the "@code{EN_}" status +codes will be returned. + +Although both @code{ref_flg} and @code{pol_flg} can be used to find an +eventflag's pattern (@code{flgptn}) without causing the issuing task to +wait, @code{ref_flg} simply reads the eventflag's pattern (@code{flgptn}) +while @code{pol_flg} functions is identical to @code{wai_flg} when wait +release conditions are satisfied (it clears the eventflag if +@code{TWF_CLR} is specified). + +Depending on the implementation, additional information besides +@code{wtsk} and @code{flgptn} (such as eventflag attributes, +@code{flgatr}) may also be referred. + |