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authorJoel Sherrill <joel.sherrill@OARcorp.com>1999-04-23 16:35:11 +0000
committerJoel Sherrill <joel.sherrill@OARcorp.com>1999-04-23 16:35:11 +0000
commit16a384cfb161f6a3dbcd69fc3b788b6dbc229669 (patch)
treedbbb2e908c64a7f8de5d4c99c16559158b99f1cf /c/src/lib/libbsp/i386/ts_386ex/tools/dos_sup
parentAdded lstat(). (diff)
downloadrtems-16a384cfb161f6a3dbcd69fc3b788b6dbc229669.tar.bz2
New BSP from Tony R. Ambardar <tonya@ece.ubc.ca> from the
University of British Columbia. The BSP is for: Yes, this is the "entry model" of a series of boards from Technologic Systems. Costs <$200 I believe. They have a WWW page at www.t-systems.com. I am letting them know about the availability of this BSP too.
Diffstat (limited to 'c/src/lib/libbsp/i386/ts_386ex/tools/dos_sup')
-rw-r--r--c/src/lib/libbsp/i386/ts_386ex/tools/dos_sup/loader.combin0 -> 934 bytes
-rw-r--r--c/src/lib/libbsp/i386/ts_386ex/tools/dos_sup/loader_hybrid_com.asm575
-rw-r--r--c/src/lib/libbsp/i386/ts_386ex/tools/dos_sup/ts1325.inc48
3 files changed, 623 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/c/src/lib/libbsp/i386/ts_386ex/tools/dos_sup/loader.com b/c/src/lib/libbsp/i386/ts_386ex/tools/dos_sup/loader.com
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..945a7d2339
--- /dev/null
+++ b/c/src/lib/libbsp/i386/ts_386ex/tools/dos_sup/loader.com
Binary files differ
diff --git a/c/src/lib/libbsp/i386/ts_386ex/tools/dos_sup/loader_hybrid_com.asm b/c/src/lib/libbsp/i386/ts_386ex/tools/dos_sup/loader_hybrid_com.asm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cd951ec8fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/c/src/lib/libbsp/i386/ts_386ex/tools/dos_sup/loader_hybrid_com.asm
@@ -0,0 +1,575 @@
+; loader_hybrid_com.asm
+;
+; This is a DOS command-line loader for RTEMS executables running on
+; the Technologic Systems TS-1325 Embedded PC.
+;
+; It loads a DOS file given on the command line to the address `KernelBase',
+; and then transfers control there. It uses DOS file I/O commands to read from
+; the A: flash disk, and direct memory access to read from the C: ramdisk.
+;
+; Copying uses protected flat mode, so kernelbase could be above 1MB.
+; It does not initialize protected mode before transferring control
+; to the RTEMS executable image.
+;
+; Compile with: nasm -o loader.com loader_hybrid_com.asm
+;
+; Tony Ambardar (c) 1999
+; E.C.E. Department
+; University of British Columbia
+
+%include "ts1325.inc" ; Some useful LED and button macros
+
+; IMPORTANT: [org xxx] MUST be the same as RelocAddr below.
+
+[org E000h]
+[bits 16]
+
+; Only these three definitions may need to change
+
+KernelBase equ 08000h ; Where (32-bit) to locate and run RTEMS executable
+
+RelocSeg equ 9000h ; Segment to relocate code.
+RelocAddr equ 0E000h ; Address to relocate code, same as "org" above
+
+; Next three used in GDT
+
+RelocBase equ RelocSeg*16
+Reloc15 equ RelocBase & 0FFFFh
+Reloc23 equ RelocBase / 10000h
+
+Buffer equ RelocAddr+400h ; In same segment as RelocSeg
+BuffSiz equ 200h ; Size of disk read + copy
+
+StackSeg equ RelocSeg
+StackSiz equ 40h
+StackAddr equ Buffer+BuffSiz+StackSiz
+
+; Used to jump to kernel in real mode
+
+KernelAddr equ KernelBase & 0FFFFh
+KernelSeg equ (KernelBase - KernelAddr) / 16
+
+; Used to load from the ramdisk
+
+Extended equ 100000h ; Start of extended memory / C: ramdisk
+OffsetBPB equ 0Bh ; Start of BIOS param block in bootsector
+
+; Command-line parameters
+
+ParamLen equ 80h ; Byte length of command line params
+ParamStr equ 82h ; Start of param string
+
+; The ORG address above means pre-relocation addresses are wrong. The
+; following macro fixes these up.
+
+%define PRE_RELOC_ADDR(addr) (addr-CodeStart+100h)
+
+CodeStart:
+
+mov dx, PRE_RELOC_ADDR(Greet)
+mov ah, 9h
+int 21h
+
+mov ax, 0b021h ; Exit to DOS if push-button switch pressed
+int 15h
+and al, 01h ; Bit 0 == 0 if button pressed
+jz ButtonExit
+
+xor cx, cx
+mov cl, [ParamLen] ; See if there is a command line arg
+jcxz NameError
+
+dec cx ; Nix leading space. Is this standard?
+cmp cx, 12 ; Limit to 12 chars: e.g. ABCDEFGH.IJK
+jg NameError
+ ; Damn. Should make sure of no ':' or '\' chars too.
+
+; Required by "relocated" [org] statement above
+
+mov di, PRE_RELOC_ADDR(FName)
+mov si, ParamStr
+repne
+movsb ; Copy command line arg
+
+; Make sure no ':' in filename. This forces using the default dir.
+
+mov di, PRE_RELOC_ADDR(FName)
+mov al, ':'
+mov cx, 12
+repne
+scasb
+je NameError
+
+jmp Relocate
+
+ButtonExit:
+mov dx, PRE_RELOC_ADDR(Button)
+jmp short DosPrint
+
+NameError:
+mov dx, PRE_RELOC_ADDR(FError)
+jmp short DosPrint
+
+DosError: ; Only call this AFTER relocation
+mov dx, RError
+
+DosPrint:
+mov ah, 9h
+int 21h
+
+DosExit:
+mov ax, 04C00h ; DOS Function: Exit program
+int 21h ; Call DOS. Terminate Program
+
+Relocate: ; Move this code down to RelocAddr
+
+cld
+mov ax, RelocSeg
+mov es, ax ; Set destination = RelocSeg:RelocAddr
+mov di, RelocAddr
+mov si, 100h ; Source is ds:0100h i.e. a COM file
+mov cx, CodeEnd - CodeStart ; Size of all code
+
+repne
+movsb
+
+; continue in copied code
+
+jmp RelocSeg:RelocAddr + (RelocStart - CodeStart)
+
+RelocStart:
+cli
+mov ax, StackSeg
+mov ss, ax
+mov sp, StackAddr
+mov ax, cs
+mov ds, ax
+mov es, ax ; Setup segments and stack
+sti
+
+mov ah, 19h
+int 21h
+mov [DDrive], al ; Save current default drive
+
+mov ax, 3d00h ; DOS Function: Open the file for reading
+mov dx, FName ; Presume DS points at filename segment
+int 21h
+jc DosError
+
+GoodOpen:
+mov [FHndl], ax ; Save file handle
+
+mov al, [DDrive] ; Check if loading from C: drive (ramdisk)
+cmp al, 2
+je LoadRamdisk
+
+LoadDosdisk:
+
+; Here we are loading from A: drive. Use DOS calls to load the file into
+; extended memory. Then copy from extended memory to `KernelBase'. This way
+; we avoid overwriting DOS file I/O structures if reading directly into
+; conventional (<640K) memory.
+
+mov edi, Extended ; Destination for code read @ 1 Meg
+
+ReadLoop:
+
+mov ah,3fh ; DOS Function: Read data from the file
+mov bx, [FHndl]
+mov dx, Buffer ; Address of data buffer
+mov cx, BuffSiz ; Request BuffSiz bytes
+int 21h
+jc DosError
+
+GoodRead:
+
+cmp ax, cx ; EOF reached? AX = # bytes read
+pushf
+
+add ax, 3
+shr ax, 2 ; Copy buffer by dwords, # = (ax + 3)/4
+movzx ecx, ax
+mov esi, RelocBase + Buffer ; Source for copy, destination is in edi
+
+call CopyData32 ; Do protected-mode copy
+
+popf
+je ReadLoop ; Still data left, so read next chunk
+
+mov esi, Extended ; Source for copy @ 1 Meg
+mov ecx, edi ; Make count in dwords
+sub ecx, esi
+add ecx, 3
+shr ecx, 2
+mov edi, KernelBase ; Destination copy
+
+call CopyData32 ; Move code into conventional memory
+jmp RunKernel
+
+LoadRamdisk:
+
+; Here we are loading from C: drive. Use protected mode to directly access
+; the virtual disk sectors in extended memory and copy to `KernelBase'.
+; This way we avoid using DOS file I/O calls, except for an `open' earlier
+; which tells us the file exists.
+
+; Copy C: "bootsector" to buffer and save the BIOS parameter block
+
+mov esi, Extended
+mov edi, RelocBase + Buffer ; Must be a 32-but address...
+mov ecx, 80h
+call CopyData32
+
+mov si, Buffer + OffsetBPB
+mov di, SavBPB
+mov cx, EndBPB - SavBPB
+repne
+movsb
+
+; Calculate FAT, root dir, and data start addresses for the ramdisk
+
+xor eax, eax
+mov ebx, eax
+mov ecx, ebx
+
+mov ax, [ResSec]
+
+mov bl, [NumFAT]
+imul bx, [SecFAT]
+
+mov cx, [NRoot]
+shr cx, 4 ; 10h directory entries per sector
+
+add bx, ax
+add cx, bx
+
+mov dx, [BpSect]
+imul ax, dx
+imul bx, dx
+imul cx, dx
+
+add eax, Extended
+add ebx, Extended
+add ecx, Extended
+
+mov [BegFAT], eax
+mov [BegRoot], ebx
+mov [BegData], ecx
+
+; Convert the saved filename to format used in directory entry. Assume
+; there's a `.' in it. Hopefully this won't haunt us later...
+
+mov di, FName ; Find the `.'
+mov al, '.'
+mov cx, 12
+repne
+scasb
+
+mov bx, di ; di points to filename extension
+
+mov di, DirName
+mov si, FName
+mov cx, bx ; Make count
+sub cx, si
+dec cx
+repne ; Copy initial part of filename
+movsb
+
+mov di, bx ; Find the terminating zero
+xor al,al
+mov cx, 4
+repne
+scasb
+
+mov cx, di ; Make count
+sub cx, bx
+dec cx
+mov si, bx
+mov di, DirName + 8
+repne ; Copy filename extension
+movsb
+
+mov si, DirName ; Convert the stupid thing to upper case
+mov di, si
+mov cx, 11
+
+Cvt2Upper:
+
+lodsb
+cmp al, 'a'
+jb NotLow
+cmp al, 'z'
+ja NotLow
+xor al, 20h
+
+NotLow:
+
+stosb
+loop Cvt2Upper
+
+; Now load in the root directory (temporarily) to find the first cluster
+; of our file. Use KernelSeg:KernelAddr as temporary storage.
+
+mov esi, [BegRoot]
+mov edi, KernelBase
+xor ecx, ecx
+mov cx, [NRoot]
+shl cx, 3 ; Each root entry is 8 dwords
+call CopyData32
+
+mov dx, [NRoot] ; Max # of dir entries
+
+mov cx, KernelSeg ; Setup segment selector for comparison
+mov es, cx
+mov di, KernelAddr
+
+FindEntry:
+
+mov cx, 11
+mov si, DirName
+push di
+rep cmpsb
+pop di
+je GotEntry
+add di, 20h ; Point to next dir entry
+dec dx
+jnz FindEntry
+
+int 3h ; Should never get here...
+
+GotEntry:
+
+mov eax, KernelBase ; Setup initial address for copy
+mov [CurrDst], eax
+
+add di, 32 - 6 ; Load first cluster number
+mov ax, [es:di]
+mov cx, ds ; Fix `es' selector just in case
+mov es, cx
+
+LoadKernel:
+
+call LoadCluster ; Load cluster `ax' to [CurrDst], update [CurrDst]
+
+call NextCluster ; Get next cluster number in ax
+
+cmp ax, 0FF8h ; Repeat until EOF
+jb LoadKernel
+
+RunKernel:
+
+mov ax, KernelSeg ; Setup data segment and transfer control
+mov ds, ax
+
+jmp KernelSeg:KernelAddr ; Huzzah!!
+
+
+; Load cluster `ax' to [CurrDst], update [CurrDst]
+
+LoadCluster:
+
+push ax
+sub ax, 2 ; Cluster numbers start at 2
+movzx eax, ax
+
+xor ecx, ecx ; Calculate bytes in a cluster
+mov cl, [SpClst]
+imul cx, [BpSect]
+
+imul eax, ecx
+add eax, [BegData] ; Start of cluster
+
+shr ecx, 2 ; Cluster size in dwords
+mov esi, eax ; Copy source
+mov edi, [CurrDst] ; Copy destination
+call CopyData32
+
+mov [CurrDst], edi ; Update dest
+pop ax ; Restore cluster number
+
+ret
+
+; Search FAT (FAT12 format) for next cluster in file after `ax'.
+
+NextCluster:
+
+movzx ecx, ax ; Calculate offset into FAT
+shr ax, 1
+pushf
+add cx, ax
+
+mov esi, [BegFAT] ; Copy word containing next cluster to buffer
+add esi, ecx
+mov edi, RelocBase + Buffer
+xor ecx, ecx
+inc ecx
+call CopyData32
+
+mov ax, [Buffer] ; Handle odd/even cluster numbers
+popf
+jnc EvenCluster
+shr ax, 4
+
+EvenCluster:
+
+and ax, 0FFFh
+ret
+
+; Enable the A20 line for accesses to extended memory.
+
+EnableA20:
+ in al,92h
+ or al,2
+ jmp short $+2
+ jmp short $+2
+ jmp short $+2
+ out 92h,al
+ ret
+
+; The CopyData32 routine copies ecx dwords from esi to edi. Both esi
+; and edi hold 32-bit values. CopyData32 runs in 32-bit protected mode.
+
+CopyData32:
+ cli
+
+ call EnableA20 ; Put here in case file I/O screws with this
+ ; or with the GDTR
+
+ lgdt [GDTStart] ; Initialize GDTR for 32-bit protected mode
+
+ mov eax, cr0
+ or al, 1
+ mov cr0, eax ;go to real flat mode
+
+; LED_GRN
+; PSW_WAIT
+
+ jmp dword 8h : RelocBase+ProtJmp
+[bits 32]
+ProtJmp:
+; LED_YEL
+; PSW_WAIT
+
+ mov ax, 10h
+ mov ds, ax
+ mov es, ax
+ mov ss, ax
+
+ rep movsd ;copy the sector to where it should be
+
+ mov ax, 20h
+ mov ds, ax
+ mov es, ax
+ mov ss, ax
+
+; LED_RED
+; PSW_WAIT
+
+ jmp 18h : RealJmp1 ;use code segment with 64K limit
+[bits 16]
+RealJmp1:
+; LED_OFF
+; PSW_WAIT
+
+ mov eax, cr0 ;back to real segmented mode
+ and eax, 0fffffffeh
+ mov cr0, eax
+
+ jmp RelocSeg : RealJmp2
+RealJmp2:
+; LED_GRN
+; PSW_WAIT
+
+ mov ax, cs
+ mov es, ax
+ mov ds, ax
+ mov ss, ax
+
+ sti
+ret
+
+; Storage for a Dos 3+ BIOS Parameter Block (for the C: ramdisk)
+
+SavBPB:
+
+BpSect dw 0h ; Bytes per sector, always 512
+SpClst db 0h ; Sectors per cluster
+ResSec dw 0h ; Num of reserved sectors
+NumFAT db 0h ; Num of FATs
+NRoot dw 0h ; Num of root directory entries
+TotSec dw 0h ; Total sectors
+Media db 0h ; Media descriptor byte
+SecFAT dw 0h ; Sectors per FAT
+
+EndBPB:
+
+CurrDst dd 0h ; Current destination address for copying RTEMS exec
+
+; Important (32-bit) address for the C: ramdisk
+
+BegFAT dd 0h ; Start of the FAT
+BegRoot dd 0h ; Start of root directory
+BegData dd 0h ; Start of data clusters
+
+DDrive db 0h ; Default drive: 0h = A:, 2h = C:
+
+DirName times 11 db 32 ; Room for 8.3 directory entry name
+
+FName times 13 db 0 ; Room for a 12 character null-terminated string
+FHndl dw 0000h
+
+Greet db "RTEMS DOS Loader (c) 1999 Tony R. Ambardar",13,10,"$"
+Button db "Button pressed -- Aborting.",13,10,"$"
+FError db "Missing or incorrect file name.",13,10,"$"
+RError db "Error opening or reading file.",13,10,"$"
+
+; Global Descriptor Table used for protectd mode.
+; Store the GDTR in the first null GDT entry
+
+GDTStart:
+
+dw GDTEnd - GDTStart - 1
+dd RelocBase + GDTStart
+dw 0
+
+; base=0h, limit=4Gb, present, code, exec/read, conform, 32-bit
+
+dw 0ffffh ;seg. lim. [15:0]
+dw 0 ;base[15:0]
+db 0 ;base[23:16]
+db 9eh ;p=1,dpl=0,s=1 ; code: execute/read, conforming
+db 0cfh ;c: gran=4K, D/B=1(32-bit) ; f: seg. lim. [19:16]
+db 0 ;base[31:24]
+
+; base=0h, limit=4Gb, present, data, read/write exp. up, 32-bit SP
+
+dw 0ffffh ;seg. lim. [15:0]
+dw 0 ;base[15:0]
+db 0 ;base[23:16]
+db 92h ;p=1,dpl=0,s=1 ; data: read/write expand-up
+db 0cfh ;c: gran=4K, D/B=1(32-bit) ; f: seg. lim. [19:16]
+db 0 ;base[31:24]
+
+; base=0h, limit=ffffh, present, code, exec/read, conform, 16-bit
+; NOTE: this descriptor is used to change back to real mode.
+
+dw 0ffffh ;seg. lim. [15:0]
+dw Reloc15 ;base[15:0]
+db Reloc23 ;base[23:16]
+db 9eh ;p=1,dpl=0,s=1 ; code: execute/read, conforming
+db 000h ;4: gran=1 byte, D/B=0(16-bit) ; 0: seg. lim. [19:16]
+db 0 ;base[31:24]
+
+; base=0h, limit=ffffh, present, data, read/write exp. up, 16-bit SP
+; NOTE: this descriptor is used to change back to real mode.
+
+dw 0ffffh ;seg. lim. [15:0]
+dw Reloc15 ;base[15:0]
+db Reloc23 ;base[23:16]
+db 92h ;p=1,dpl=0,s=1 ; data: read/write expand-up
+db 000h ;0: gran=1 byte, D/B=0(16-bit) ; 0: seg. lim. [19:16]
+db 0 ;base[31:24]
+
+GDTEnd:
+
+CodeEnd: ; end-of-code marker for copy
diff --git a/c/src/lib/libbsp/i386/ts_386ex/tools/dos_sup/ts1325.inc b/c/src/lib/libbsp/i386/ts_386ex/tools/dos_sup/ts1325.inc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..40ed3659ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/c/src/lib/libbsp/i386/ts_386ex/tools/dos_sup/ts1325.inc
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+; Some nasm macros to turn on TS-1325 LEDs and wait for button presses.
+; This should be '%include'ed in your nasm source file.
+;
+; Tony Ambardar
+
+P1LTC equ 0F862h
+P1PIN equ 0F860h
+
+%macro LED_OFF 0
+ mov dx, P1LTC
+ in al, dx
+ or al, 01000000b ; turn off red
+ and al, 11011111b ; turn off green
+ out dx, al
+%endmacro
+
+%macro LED_GRN 0
+ mov dx, P1LTC
+ in al, dx
+ or al, 01100000b ; turn off red, turn on green
+ out dx, al
+%endmacro
+
+%macro LED_YEL 0
+ mov dx, P1LTC
+ in al, dx
+ or al, 00100000b ; turn on green
+ and al, 10111111b ; turn on red
+ out dx, al
+%endmacro
+
+%macro LED_RED 0
+ mov dx, P1LTC
+ in al, dx
+ and al, 10011111b ; turn on red, turn off green
+ out dx, al
+%endmacro
+
+%macro PSW_WAIT 0
+ mov dx, P1PIN ; Get PSW state
+ mov ecx, 80000h
+%%read in al, dx
+ test al, 00000001b ; is PSW asserted?
+ jnz %%read ; if not, we're done
+ dec ecx
+ jnz %%read
+%endmacro
+