/***********************************************************/
/*
*
* The telnet DAEMON
*
* Author: 17,may 2001
*
* WORK: fernando.ruiz@ctv.es
* HOME: correo@fernando-ruiz.com
*
* After start the net you can start this daemon.
* It uses the previously inited pseudo-terminales (pty.c)
* getting a new terminal with getpty(). This function
* gives a terminal name passing a opened socket like parameter.
*
* With register_telnetd() you add a new command in the shell to start
* this daemon interactively. (Login in /dev/console of course)
*
* Sorry but OOB is not still implemented. (This is the first version)
*
* Till Straumann <strauman@slac.stanford.edu>
* - made the 'shell' interface more generic, i.e. it is now
* possible to have 'telnetd' run an arbitrary 'shell'
* program.
*
* Copyright (c) 2009 embedded brains GmbH and others.
*
* embedded brains GmbH
* Obere Lagerstr. 30
* D-82178 Puchheim
* Germany
* <rtems@embedded-brains.de>
*
* The license and distribution terms for this file may be
* found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
* http://www.rtems.com/license/LICENSE.
*
* $Id$
*/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif
#include <rtems.h>
#include <rtems/error.h>
#include <rtems/pty.h>
#include <rtems/shell.h>
#include <rtems/telnetd.h>
#include <rtems/bspIo.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <rtems/userenv.h>
#include <rtems/error.h>
#include <rtems/rtems_bsdnet.h>
#define PARANOIA
extern char *telnet_get_pty(int socket);
extern int telnet_pty_initialize(void);
struct shell_args {
char *devname;
void *arg;
char peername[16];
char delete_myself;
};
typedef union uni_sa {
struct sockaddr_in sin;
struct sockaddr sa;
} uni_sa;
static int sockpeername(int sock, char *buf, int bufsz);
rtems_id telnetd_dflt_spawn(
const char *name,
unsigned priority,
unsigned stackSize,
void (*fn)(void*),
void *fnarg
);
/***********************************************************/
static rtems_id telnetd_task_id = RTEMS_ID_NONE;
rtems_id (*telnetd_spawn_task)(
const char *,
unsigned,
unsigned,
void (*)(void*),
void *
) = telnetd_dflt_spawn;
static char *grab_a_Connection(
int des_socket,
uni_sa *srv,
char *peername,
int sz
)
{
char *rval = 0;
#if 0
socklen_t size_adr = sizeof(srv->sin);
#else
/* 4.6 doesn't have socklen_t */
uint32_t size_adr = sizeof(srv->sin);
#endif
int acp_sock;
acp_sock = accept(des_socket,&srv->sa,&size_adr);
if (acp_sock<0) {
perror("telnetd:accept");
goto bailout;
};
if ( !(rval=telnet_get_pty(acp_sock)) ) {
syslog( LOG_DAEMON | LOG_ERR, "telnetd: unable to obtain PTY");
/* NOTE: failing 'do_get_pty()' closed the socket */
goto bailout;
}
if (sockpeername(acp_sock, peername, sz))
strncpy(peername, "<UNKNOWN>", sz);
#ifdef PARANOIA
syslog(LOG_DAEMON | LOG_INFO,
"telnetd: accepted connection from %s on %s",
peername,
rval);
#endif
bailout:
return rval;
}
static void release_a_Connection(char *devname, char *peername, FILE **pstd, int n)
{
#ifdef PARANOIA
syslog( LOG_DAEMON | LOG_INFO,
"telnetd: releasing connection from %s on %s",
peername,
devname );
#endif
while (--n>=0)
if (pstd[n]) fclose(pstd[n]);
}
static int sockpeername(int sock, char *buf, int bufsz)
{
uni_sa peer;
int rval = sock < 0;
#if 0
socklen_t len = sizeof(peer.sin);
#else
/* 4.6 doesn't have socklen_t */
uint32_t len = sizeof(peer.sin);
#endif
if ( !rval )
rval = getpeername(sock, &peer.sa, &len);
if ( !rval )
rval = !inet_ntop( AF_INET, &peer.sin.sin_addr, buf, bufsz );
return rval;
}
static void
spawned_shell(void *arg);
/***********************************************************/
static void
rtems_task_telnetd(void *task_argument)
{
int des_socket;
uni_sa srv;
char *devname;
char peername[16];
int i=1;
int size_adr;
struct shell_args *arg = NULL;
if ((des_socket=socket(PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))<0) {
perror("telnetd:socket");
telnetd_task_id = RTEMS_ID_NONE;
rtems_task_delete(RTEMS_SELF);
};
setsockopt(des_socket,SOL_SOCKET,SO_KEEPALIVE,&i,sizeof(i));
memset(&srv,0,sizeof(srv));
srv.sin.sin_family=AF_INET;
srv.sin.sin_port=htons(23);
size_adr=sizeof(srv.sin);
if ((bind(des_socket,&srv.sa,size_adr))<0) {
perror("telnetd:bind");
close(des_socket);
telnetd_task_id = RTEMS_ID_NONE;
rtems_task_delete(RTEMS_SELF);
};
if ((listen(des_socket,5))<0) {
perror("telnetd:listen");
close(des_socket);
telnetd_task_id = RTEMS_ID_NONE;
rtems_task_delete(RTEMS_SELF);
};
/* we don't redirect stdio as this probably
* was started from the console anyways..
*/
do {
if (rtems_telnetd_config.keep_stdio) {
bool start = true;
char device_name [32];
ttyname_r( 1, device_name, sizeof( device_name));
if (rtems_telnetd_config.login_check != NULL) {
start = rtems_shell_login_prompt(
stdin,
stderr,
device_name,
rtems_telnetd_config.login_check
);
}
if (start) {
rtems_telnetd_config.command( device_name, arg->arg);
} else {
syslog(
LOG_AUTHPRIV | LOG_WARNING,
"telnetd: to many wrong passwords entered from %s",
device_name
);
}
} else {
devname = grab_a_Connection(des_socket, &srv, peername, sizeof(peername));
if ( !devname ) {
/* if something went wrong, sleep for some time */
sleep(10);
continue;
}
arg = malloc( sizeof(*arg) );
arg->devname = devname;
arg->arg = rtems_telnetd_config.arg;
strncpy(arg->peername, peername, sizeof(arg->peername));
telnetd_task_id = telnetd_spawn_task(
devname,
rtems_telnetd_config.priority,
rtems_telnetd_config.stack_size,
spawned_shell,
arg
);
if (telnetd_task_id == RTEMS_ID_NONE) {
FILE *dummy;
if ( telnetd_spawn_task != telnetd_dflt_spawn ) {
fprintf(stderr,"Telnetd: Unable to spawn child task\n");
}
/* hmm - the pty driver slot can only be
* released by opening and subsequently
* closing the PTY - this also closes
* the underlying socket. So we mock up
* a stream...
*/
if ( !(dummy=fopen(devname,"r+")) )
perror("Unable to dummy open the pty, losing a slot :-(");
release_a_Connection(devname, peername, &dummy, 1);
free(arg);
sleep(2); /* don't accept connections too fast */
}
}
} while(1);
/* TODO: how to free the connection semaphore? But then -
* stopping the daemon is probably only needed during
* development/debugging.
* Finalizer code should collect all the connection semaphore
* counts and eventually clean up...
*/
close(des_socket);
telnetd_task_id = RTEMS_ID_NONE;
}
rtems_status_code rtems_telnetd_initialize( void)
{
if (telnetd_task_id != RTEMS_ID_NONE) {
fprintf(stderr, "telnetd already started\n");
return RTEMS_RESOURCE_IN_USE;
}
if (rtems_telnetd_config.command == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "telnetd setup with invalid command\n");
return RTEMS_IO_ERROR;
}
if ( !telnet_pty_initialize() ) {
fprintf(stderr, "telnetd cannot initialize PTY driver\n");
return RTEMS_IO_ERROR;
}
/* Check priority */
if (rtems_telnetd_config.priority <= 0) {
rtems_telnetd_config.priority = rtems_bsdnet_config.network_task_priority;
}
if (rtems_telnetd_config.priority < 2) {
rtems_telnetd_config.priority = 100;
}
/* Check stack size */
if (rtems_telnetd_config.stack_size <= 0) {
rtems_telnetd_config.stack_size = (size_t)32 * 1024;
}
/* Spawn task */
telnetd_task_id = telnetd_spawn_task(
"TNTD",
rtems_telnetd_config.priority,
rtems_telnetd_config.stack_size,
rtems_task_telnetd,
0
);
if (telnetd_task_id == RTEMS_ID_NONE) {
return RTEMS_IO_ERROR;
}
/* Print status */
if (!rtems_telnetd_config.keep_stdio) {
fprintf(
stderr,
"telnetd started with stacksize = %u and priority = %d\n",
(unsigned) rtems_telnetd_config.stack_size,
(unsigned) rtems_telnetd_config.priority
);
}
return RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL;
}
/* utility wrapper */
static void
spawned_shell(void *targ)
{
rtems_status_code sc;
FILE *nstd[3]={0};
FILE *ostd[3]={ stdin, stdout, stderr };
int i=0;
struct shell_args *arg = targ;
bool login_failed = false;
bool start = true;
sc=rtems_libio_set_private_env();
/* newlib hack/workaround. Before we change stdin/out/err we must make
* sure the internal data are initialized (fileno(stdout) has this sideeffect).
* This should probably be done from RTEMS' libc support layer...
* (T.S., newlibc-1.13; 2005/10)
*/
fileno(stdout);
if (RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL != sc) {
rtems_error(sc,"rtems_libio_set_private_env");
goto cleanup;
}
/* redirect stdio */
for (i=0; i<3; i++) {
if ( !(nstd[i]=fopen(arg->devname,"r+")) ) {
perror("unable to open stdio");
goto cleanup;
}
}
stdin = nstd[0];
stdout = nstd[1];
stderr = nstd[2];
#if 0
printk("STDOUT is now %x (%x) (FD %i/%i)\n",
stdout,nstd[1],fileno(stdout),fileno(nstd[1]));
printf("hello\n");
write(fileno(stdout),"hellofd\n",8);
#endif
/* call their routine */
if (rtems_telnetd_config.login_check != NULL) {
start = rtems_shell_login_prompt(
stdin,
stderr,
arg->devname,
rtems_telnetd_config.login_check
);
login_failed = !start;
}
if (start) {
rtems_telnetd_config.command( arg->devname, arg->arg);
}
stdin = ostd[0];
stdout = ostd[1];
stderr = ostd[2];
if (login_failed) {
syslog(
LOG_AUTHPRIV | LOG_WARNING,
"telnetd: to many wrong passwords entered from %s",
arg->peername
);
}
cleanup:
release_a_Connection(arg->devname, arg->peername, nstd, i);
free(arg);
}
struct wrap_delete_args {
void (*t)(void *);
void *a;
};
static rtems_task
wrap_delete(rtems_task_argument arg)
{
struct wrap_delete_args *pwa = (struct wrap_delete_args *)arg;
register void (*t)(void *) = pwa->t;
register void *a = pwa->a;
/* free argument before calling function (which may never return if
* they choose to delete themselves)
*/
free(pwa);
t(a);
rtems_task_delete(RTEMS_SELF);
}
rtems_id
telnetd_dflt_spawn(const char *name, unsigned int priority, unsigned int stackSize, void (*fn)(void *), void* fnarg)
{
rtems_status_code sc;
rtems_id task_id = RTEMS_ID_NONE;
char nm[4] = {'X','X','X','X' };
struct wrap_delete_args *pwa = malloc(sizeof(*pwa));
strncpy(nm, name, 4);
if ( !pwa ) {
perror("Telnetd: no memory\n");
return RTEMS_ID_NONE;
}
pwa->t = fn;
pwa->a = fnarg;
if ((sc=rtems_task_create(
rtems_build_name(nm[0], nm[1], nm[2], nm[3]),
(rtems_task_priority)priority,
stackSize,
RTEMS_DEFAULT_MODES,
RTEMS_DEFAULT_ATTRIBUTES | RTEMS_FLOATING_POINT,
&task_id)) ||
(sc=rtems_task_start(
task_id,
wrap_delete,
(rtems_task_argument)pwa))) {
free(pwa);
rtems_error(sc,"Telnetd: spawning task failed");
return RTEMS_ID_NONE;
}
return task_id;
}
/* convenience routines for CEXP (retrieve stdio descriptors
* from reent structure)
*/
#ifdef stdin
static __inline__ FILE *
_stdin(void) { return stdin; }
#undef stdin
FILE *stdin(void) { return _stdin(); }
#endif
#ifdef stdout
static __inline__ FILE *
_stdout(void) { return stdout; }
#undef stdout
FILE *stdout(void) { return _stdout(); }
#endif
#ifdef stderr
static __inline__ FILE *
_stderr(void) { return stderr; }
#undef stderr
FILE *stderr(void) { return _stderr(); }
#endif
/* MUST NOT USE stdin & friends below here !!!!!!!!!!!!! */
