/* entry.s
*
* This file contains the entry point for the application.
* The name of this entry point is compiler dependent.
* It jumps to the BSP which is responsible for performing
* all initialization.
*
* COPYRIGHT (c) 1989-1998.
* On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR).
* Copyright assigned to U.S. Government, 1994.
*
* The license and distribution terms for this file may be
* found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
* http://www.OARcorp.com/rtems/license.html.
*
* $Id$
*/
#include "asm.h"
.set BAR, 0xF2 | Base Address Register location
.set SCR, 0xF4 | System Control Register location
.set BAR_VAL, 0x0f7f | BAR value
.set SCR_VAL, 0x00080f00 | SCR value
.set GIMR_VAL, 0x8780 |Global Interrupt Mode Register. (MUST BE WRITTEN).
.set BaseAddr,(BAR_VAL&0x0fff)<<12 | MC68302 internal base address
.set oSYSRAM, 0x000 | 576 bytes of internal system RAM
.set oGIMR, 0x812
.set oCS0_Base, 0x830 | 16 bits, Chip Sel 0 Base Reg
.set oCS0_Option, 0x832 | 16 bits, Chip Sel 0 Option Reg
.set oCS1_Base, 0x834 | 16 bits, Chip Sel 1 Base Reg
.set oCS1_Option, 0x836 | 16 bits, Chip Sel 1 Option Reg
.set oCS2_Base, 0x838 | 16 bits, Chip Sel 2 Base Reg
.set oCS2_Option, 0x83a | 16 bits, Chip Sel 2 Option Reg
.set oCS3_Base, 0x83c | 16 bits, Chip Sel 3 Base Reg
.set oCS3_Option, 0x83e | 16 bits, Chip Sel 3 Option Reg
.set tmpSRAM_BASE, 0x400000 | start of temporary SRAM
.set FLASH_BASE, 0xc00000 | start of FLASH''s normal location
BEGIN_CODE
PUBLIC (M68Kvec) | Vector Table
SYM (M68Kvec): | standard location for vectors
V___ISSP: .long 0x00001000 |00 0 Reset: Initial SSP
V____IPC: .long SYM(start)-V___ISSP |04 1 Reset: Initial PC
V_BUSERR: .long Bad-V___ISSP |08 2 Bus Error
V_ADRERR: .long Bad-V___ISSP |0c 3 Address Error
.space 240 | reserve space for reset of vectors
#if ( M68K_HAS_SEPARATE_STACKS == 1 )
SYM (lowintstack):
.space 4092 | reserve for interrupt stack
SYM (hiintstack):
.space 4 | end of interrupt stack
#endif
PUBLIC (start) | Default entry point for GNU
SYM (start):
move.w #0x2700,sr | Disable all interrupts
move.w #BAR_VAL,BAR | Set Base Address Register
move.l #SCR_VAL,SCR | Set System Control Register
lea BaseAddr,a5
move.w #GIMR_VAL,a5@(oGIMR) | Set Global Interrupt Mode Register
|
| Set up chip select registers for the remapping process.
|
|
| 0 X x x x x
| 0 000 0 0-- - --- ---- ---- ----
| x xxx x xxx x xx
|
move.w #0xc001,a5@(oCS0_Base) | Expand CS0 to full size (FLASH)
move.w #0x1f82,a5@(oCS0_Option) | 000000-03ffff, R, 0 WS
|
| X x x x x x
| 0 100 0 0-- - --- ---- ---- ----
| x xxx x xxx x xx
|
move.w #0xa801,a5@(oCS1_Base) | Set up and enable CS1 (SRAM)
move.w #0x1f80,a5@(oCS1_Option) | 400000-43ffff, RW, 0 WS
|
| Copy the initial boot FLASH area to the temporary SRAM location.
|
moveq #0,d0
movea.l d0,a0 | a0 -> start of FLASH
lea tmpSRAM_BASE,a1 | a1 -> start of tmp SRAM
| moveq #(endPreBoot-V___ISSP)/4,d0 | # longs to copy
moveq #127,d0
cpy_flash: move.l (a0)+,(a1)+ | copy
subq.l #1,d0
bne cpy_flash
|
| Copy remap code to 68302''s internal system RAM.
|
movea.w #begRemap-V___ISSP,a0 | a0 -> remap code
lea a5@(oSYSRAM),a1 | a1 -> internal system RAM
| moveq #(endRemap-begRemap)/2-1,d0 | d0 = # words to copy
moveq #11,d0
cpy_remap: move.w (a0)+,(a1)+ | copy
dbra d0,cpy_remap
|
| Jump to the remap code in the 68302''s internal system RAM.
|
jmp a5@(oSYSRAM) | (effectively a jmp begRemap)
|
| This remap code, when executed from the 68302''s internal system RAM
| will 1) remap CS1 so that SRAM is at 0
| 2) remap CS0 so that FLASH is at FLASH_BASE
| and 3) jump to executable code in the remapped FLASH.
|
begRemap: move.w #0xa001,a5@(oCS1_Base) | Move CS1 (SRAM)
move.w #0xd801,a5@(oCS0_Base) | Move CS0 (FLASH)
lea FLASH_BASE,a0
jmp a0@(endRemap-V___ISSP.w) | Jump back to FLASH
endRemap:
|
| Now set up the remaining chip select registers.
|
|
| 4 0 x x x x
| 1 000 1 111 0 000 0--- ---- ----
| x xxx x xxx x xx
|
move.w #0xb1e1,a5@(oCS2_Base) | Set up and enable CS2 (dpRAM)
move.w #0x1ff0,a5@(oCS2_Option) | 8f0000-8f07ff, RW, 0 WS
|
| 8 X x x x x
| 1 000 0 0-- - --- ---- ---- ----
| x xxx x xxx x xx
|
move.w #0xd001,a5@(oCS3_Base) | Set up and enable CS3 (IO)
move.w #0x1f80,a5@(oCS3_Option) | 800000-83ffff, RW, 0 WS
endPreBoot:
move.b #0x30,0x800001 | set status LED amber
.set oPIOB_Ctrl, 0x824
.set oPIOB_DDR, 0x826
.set oPIOB_Data, 0x828
.set oPIOA_Ctrl, 0x81e
.set oPIOA_DDR, 0x820
.set oPIOA_Data, 0x822
move.w #0x0ff8,a5@(oPIOB_Data) | Make output follow resistors.
move.w #0x00ff,a5@(oPIOB_DDR) | Set up PB7-PB0 for output.
move.w #0x0080,a5@(oPIOB_Ctrl) | Set up WDOG* as dedicated
| peripheral pins.
move.w #0x1fff,a5@(oPIOA_Data) | Make output follow resistors.
move.w #0xea2a,a5@(oPIOA_DDR) | Set up PA15-PA0 for in/output.
move.w #0x0003,a5@(oPIOA_Ctrl) | Set up TXD2/RXD2 as dedicated
| peripheral pins.
|
| Place "Bad" in all vectors from 010 thru 0ec. Vectors 0f0 and 0f4
| are not set because they are the 68302''s BAR and SCR.
|
movea.w #0x010,a0
moveq #(0x0f0-0x010)/4-1,d0
move.l #Bad,d1
cpy_Bad: move.l d1,(a0)+
dbra d0,cpy_Bad
.set vbase, 0x0200
lea vbase,a0
moveq #31,d0
cpy_Bad1: move.l d1,(a0)+
dbra d0,cpy_Bad1
|
| Fill in special locations to configure OS
|
move.l #Bad,0x008 | Bus Error
move.l #Bad,0x00c | Address Error
move.l #Bad,0x024 | Trace
| move.l #KE_IRET,$0b4 | pSOS+ RET_I Call
| move.l #_cnsl_isr,vbase+0x028 | SCC2
move.l #timerisr,vbase+0x018 | Timer ISR
|
| zero out uninitialized data area
|
zerobss:
moveal # SYM (end),a0 | find end of .bss
moveal # SYM (bss_start),a1 | find beginning of .bss
moveq #0,d0
loop: movel d0,a1@+ | to zero out uninitialized
cmpal a0,a1
jlt loop | loop until _end reached
movel # SYM (end),d0 | d0 = end of bss/start of heap
addl # SYM (heap_size),d0 | d0 = end of heap
movel d0, SYM (stack_start) | Save for brk() routine
addl # SYM (stack_size),d0 | make room for stack
andl #0xffffffc0,d0 | align it on 16 byte boundary
movw #0x3700,sr | SUPV MODE,INTERRUPTS OFF!!!
movel d0,a7 | set master stack pointer
movel d0,a6 | set base pointer
/*
* RTEMS should maintain a separate interrupt stack on CPUs
* without one in hardware. This is currently not supported
* on versions of the m68k without a HW intr stack.
*/
#if ( M68K_HAS_SEPARATE_STACKS == 1 )
lea SYM (hiintstack),a0 | a0 = high end of intr stack
movec a0,isp | set interrupt stack
#endif
move.l #0,a7@- | environp
move.l #0,a7@- | argv
move.l #0,a7@- | argc
jsr SYM (boot_card)
nop
Bad: bra Bad
nop
END_CODE
BEGIN_DATA
PUBLIC (start_frame)
SYM (start_frame):
.space 4,0
PUBLIC (stack_start)
SYM (stack_start):
.space 4,0
END_DATA
BEGIN_BSS
PUBLIC (environ)
.align 2
SYM (environ):
.long 0
PUBLIC (heap_size)
.set SYM (heap_size),0x2000
PUBLIC (stack_size)
.set SYM (stack_size),0x1000
END_DATA
END
