/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| ldsegs.s v1.1 - PC386 BSP - 1997/08/07
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| This file assists the board independent startup code by loading the proper
| segment register values. The values loaded are board dependent. In addition
| it contains code to enable the A20 line and to reprogram the PIC to relocate
| the IRQ interrupt vectors to 0x20 -> 0x2f.
| NOTE: No stack has been established when this routine is invoked.
| It returns by jumping back to bspentry.
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| (C) Copyright 1997 -
| - NavIST Group - Real-Time Distributed Systems and Industrial Automation
|
| http://pandora.ist.utl.pt
|
| Instituto Superior Tecnico * Lisboa * PORTUGAL
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Disclaimer:
|
| This file is provided "AS IS" without warranty of any kind, either
| expressed or implied.
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| This code is base on:
| ldsegs.s,v 1.4 1996/04/20 16:48:30 joel Exp - go32 BSP
| With the following copyright notice:
| **************************************************************************
| * COPYRIGHT (c) 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994. *
| * On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR). *
| * All rights assigned to U.S. Government, 1994. *
| * *
| * This material may be reproduced by or for the U.S. Government pursuant *
| * to the copyright license under the clause at DFARS 252.227-7013. This *
| * notice must appear in all copies of this file and its derivatives. *
| **************************************************************************
|
| Also based on (from the Linux source tree):
| setup.S - Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "asm.h"
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Constants
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
.set PROT_DATA_SEG, 0x10 # offset in gdt
.set RESET_SS, PROT_DATA_SEG # initial value of stack segment register
.set RESET_DS, PROT_DATA_SEG # initial value of data segment register
.set RESET_ES, PROT_DATA_SEG # initial value of extra segment register
.set RESET_FS, PROT_DATA_SEG # initial value of "f" segment register
.set RESET_GS, PROT_DATA_SEG # initial value of "g" segment register
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Macros
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#define LOAD_SEGMENTS(_value, _segment) \
movw $ ## _value, ax; \
movw ax, _segment
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| CODE section
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
BEGIN_CODE
EXTERN (establish_stack)
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| empty_8042
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| This routine checks that the keyboard command queue is empty (after emptying
| the output buffers).
| No timeout is used - if this hangs there is something wrong with the machine,
| and we probably couldn't proceed anyway.
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
SYM(empty_8042):
call delay
inb $0x64, al # 8042 status port
testb $0x01, al # output buffer?
jz SYM(no_output)
call SYM(delay)
in $0x60, al # read it
jmp SYM(empty_8042)
SYM(no_output):
test $0x02, al # is input buffer full?
jnz SYM(empty_8042) # yes - loop
ret
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| delay
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Delay is needed after doing I/O. We do it by writing to a non-existent port.
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
SYM(delay):
outb al, $0xED # about 1uS delay
ret
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Function: _load_segments
| Description: Load board segment registers with apropriate values + enable
A20 line + reprogram PIC.
| Global Variables: None.
| Arguments: None.
| Returns: Nothing.
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
PUBLIC (_load_segments)
SYM (_load_segments):
LOAD_SEGMENTS(RESET_SS, ss)
LOAD_SEGMENTS(RESET_DS, ds)
LOAD_SEGMENTS(RESET_ES, es)
LOAD_SEGMENTS(RESET_FS, fs)
LOAD_SEGMENTS(RESET_GS, gs)
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------+
| we have to enable A20 in order to access memory above 1MByte
+---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
call SYM(empty_8042)
movb $0xD1, al # command write
outb al, $0x64
call SYM(empty_8042)
movb $0xDF, al # A20 on
outb al, $0x60
call SYM(empty_8042)
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Now we have to reprogram the interrupts :-(. We put them right after
| the intel-reserved hardware interrupts, at int 0x20-0x2F. There they
| won't mess up anything. Sadly IBM really messed this up with the
| original PC, and they haven't been able to rectify it afterwards. Thus
| the bios puts interrupts at 0x08-0x0f, which is used for the internal
| hardware interrupts as well. We just have to reprogram the 8259's, and
| it isn't fun.
+---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
movb $0x11, al /* initialization sequence */
outb al, $0x20 /* send it to 8259A-1 */
call SYM(delay)
outb al, $0xA0 /* and to 8259A-2 */
call SYM(delay)
movb $0x20, al /* start of hardware int's (0x20) */
outb al, $0x21
call SYM(delay)
movb $0x28, al /* start of hardware int's 2 (0x28) */
outb al, $0xA1
call SYM(delay)
movb $0x04, al /* 8259-1 is master */
outb al, $0x21
call SYM(delay)
movb $0x02, al /* 8259-2 is slave */
outb al, $0xA1
call SYM(delay)
movb $0x01, al /* 8086 mode for both */
outb al, $0x21
call SYM(delay)
outb al, $0xA1
call SYM(delay)
movb $0xFF, al /* mask off all interrupts for now */
outb al, $0xA1
call SYM(delay)
movb $0xFB, al /* mask all irq's but irq2 which */
outb al, $0x21 /* is cascaded */
call SYM(delay)
jmp SYM (_establish_stack) # return to the bsp entry code
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Function: _return_to_monitor
| Description: Return to board's monitor (we have none so simply restart).
| Global Variables: None.
| Arguments: None.
| Returns: Nothing.
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
PUBLIC (_return_to_monitor)
SYM (_return_to_monitor):
call SYM (Timer_exit)
call SYM (Clock_exit)
jmp SYM (start)
END_CODE
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| DATA section
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
BEGIN_DATA
PUBLIC (_Do_Load_IDT)
SYM (_Do_Load_IDT):
.byte 1 # load RTEMS own Interrupt Descriptor Table
PUBLIC (_Do_Load_GDT)
SYM (_Do_Load_GDT):
.byte 0 # use the Global Descriptor Table that is already defined
END_DATA
END
