/*
* This file is the main boot and configuration file for the i386ex. It is
* solely responsible for initializing the internal register set to reflect
* the proper board configuration. This version is the "generic" i386ex
* startup:
*
* 1) 512K flask ROM @3f80000
* 2) 1 Mb RAM @ 0x0
* 3) Timer0 used as RTEMS clock ticker, 1 msec tick rate.
* 4) READY# is generated by CPU
*
* The file is a multi-section file, with sections as follows:
* 1) interrupt gates, in section "ints"
* 2) interrupt descriptor table, in section "idt"
* 3) global descriptor table, in section "gdt"
* 4) reset in section "reset"
* 5) and initial boot code in section " initial"
*
* Submitted by:
*
* Erik Ivanenko
* University of Toronto
* erik.ivanenko@utoronto.ca
*
* The license and distribution terms for this file may be
* found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
* http://www.rtems.com/license/LICENSE.
*
* $Id$
changes:
SetExRegByte(ICW3S , 0x02 ) # MUST be 0x02 according to intel
SetExRegByte(ICW3M , 0x04 ) # IR2 is cascaded internally: was 0x02 => IR1 is cascaded
*/
#include <rtems/asm.h>
#include "macros.inc"
#include "80386ex.inc"
/*
* NEW_GAS Needed for binutils 2.9.1.0.7 and higher
*/
EXTERN (boot_card) /* exits to bspstart */
EXTERN (stack_start) /* defined in startup/linkcmds */
EXTERN (Clock_exit)
PUBLIC (Interrupt_descriptor_table)
PUBLIC ( SYM(IDTR) )
/* PUBLIC( SYM(_initInternalRegisters) ) */
BEGIN_DATA
SYM(IDTR): DESC3( SYM(Interrupt_descriptor_table), 0x07ff );
SYM(Interrupt_descriptor_table): /* Now in data section */
.rept 256
.word 0,0,0,0
.endr
END_DATA
BEGIN_DATA
PUBLIC (_Global_descriptor_table)
SYM(GDTR): DESC3( GDT_TABLE, 0x1f ); # one less than the size
SYM (_Global_descriptor_table):
SYM(GDT_TABLE): DESC2(0,0,0,0,0,0);
SYM(GDT_ALIAS): DESC2(32,0x1000,0x0,0x93,0,0x0);
SYM(GDT_CODE): DESC2(0xffff,0,0x0,0x9B,0xDF,0x00);
SYM(GDT_DATA): DESC2(0xffff,0,0x0,0x92,0xDF,0x00); # was CF
SYM(GDT_END):
END_DATA
/* This section is the section that is used by the interrupt
descriptor table. It is used to provide the IDT with the
correct vector offsets. It is for symbol definition only.
*/
.code16
.section .reset, "ax"
PUBLIC ( SYM(reset) )
SYM(reset):
nop
cli
#ifdef NEW_GAS
data32 addr32 jmp SYM(_initInternalRegisters) /* different section in this file */
#else
jmp SYM(_initInternalRegisters) /* different section in this file */
#endif
/* .code32 in case this section moves */
nop /* required by CHIP LAB to pad out size */
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
.section .initial, "ax"
/* nop */ /* required for linker -- initial jump is to "label - 2" */
/* nop */ /* ie. _initInternalRegisters -2 ( which now == .initial ) */
/*
* Enable access to peripheral register at expanded I/O addresses
*/
SYM(_initInternalRegisters):
/* .code16 */
movw $0x8000 , ax
outb al , $REMAPCFGH
xchg al , ah
outb al,$REMAPCFGL
outw ax, $REMAPCFG ;
/*
* Configure operation of the A20 Address Line
*/
SYM(A20):
movw $PORT92 , dx
inb dx , al # clear A20 port reset
andb $0xfe , al # b0 Fast Reset(0)=disabled,(1)=reset triggered
orb $0x02 , al # Bit 1 Fast A20 = 0 (always 0) else enabled.
outb al , dx
SYM(Watchdog):
movw $WDTSTATUS , dx # address the WDT status port
inb dx , al # get the WDT status
orb $0x01 , al # set the CLKDIS bit
outb al , dx # disable the clock to the WDT
/*
* Initialize Refresh Control Unit for:
* Refresh Address = 0x0000
* Refresh gate between rows is 15.6 uSec
* Using a CLK2 frequency of 50Mhz ( 25Mhz CPU )
* The refresh unit is enabled
* The refresh pin is not used.
*/
SYM(InitRCU):
SetExRegWord( RFSCIR , 390) # refresh interval was 390, tried 312
SetExRegWord( RFSBAD , 0x0) # base address
SetExRegWord( RFSADD , 0x0) # address register
SetExRegWord( RFSCON , 0x8000) # enable bit
/*
* Initialize clock and power mgmt unit for:
* Clock Frequency = 50 Mhz
* Prescaled clock output = 1 Mhz
* Normal halt instructions
*/
SYM(InitClk):
SetExRegByte( PWRCON, 0x0 )
SetExRegWord( CLKPRS, 0x17) # 0x13 for 1.19318 MHz. 0x17 for 1MHz.
/**************************************************************
* Initialize the Pin Configurations
*************************************************************/
/*
* Initialize I/O port 1 for:
* PIN 0 = 1, DCD0# to package pin
* PIN 1 = 1, RTS0# to package pin
* PIN 2 = 1, DTR0# to package pin
* PIN 3 = 1, DSR0# to package pin
* PIN 4 = 1, RI0# to package pin
* PIN 5 = 0, Outport (FLASH Vpp Enable, 0=Enable 1=Disable)
* PIN 6 = 0, Outport (P16_HOLD to 386ex option header JP7 pin 5)
* PIN 7 = 0, Outport (P17_HOLD to 386ex option header JP7 pin 3)
*/
SYM(InitPort1):
SetExRegByte( P1LTC , 0xff )
SetExRegByte( P1DIR , 0x0 )
SetExRegByte( P1CFG , 0x1f)
/*
* Initialize I/O port 2 for:
* PIN 0 = 0, Outport (P20_CS0# to 386ex option header JP7 pin 11)
* PIN 1 = 0, Outport (P21_CS1# to 386ex option header JP7 pin 9)
* PIN 2 = 1, CS2# (SMRAM) If not using CS2 can be configured as.?
* PIN 3 = 0, Outport ( no connect )
* PIN 4 = 1, CS#4 (DRAM)
* PIN 5 = 1, RXD0 input. See not for I/0 port 1 pins 1-4
* PIN 6 = 1, TXD0 output.
* PIN 7 = 1, CTS0# input.
*/
SYM(InitPort2):
SetExRegByte( P2LTC , 0xff )
SetExRegByte( P2DIR , 0x0 )
SetExRegByte( P2CFG , 0xfe)
/*
* Initialize I/O port 3 P3CFG
* PIN 0 = 1, TMROUT0 to package pin
* PIN 1 = 0, (TMROUT1 to 386ex option header JP7 pin 23)
* PIN 2 = 0, INT0 (IR1) disabled, (P3.2 out to JP7 pin 21)
* PIN 3 = 0, INT1 (IR5) disbled (P3.3 to option header JP7 pin 19)
* PIN 4 = 0, INT2 (IR6) disbled (P3.4 to option header JP7 pin 17)
* PIN 5 = 0, INT2 (IR7) disabled (P3.5 to 386ex header JP7 pin 15)
* PIN 6 = 0, Inport (Debugger Break P3.6/PWRD to package pin )
* P3.6 selected
* PIN 7 = 0, COMCLK output disabled, 1.8432 Mhz OSC1 oscillator.
* ( Debbugger uses COMCLK as the clocking source )
* P3.7 connected to package pin.
*/
SYM(InitPort3):
SetExRegByte( P3LTC , 0xff )
SetExRegByte( P3DIR , 0x41 )
SetExRegByte( P3CFG , 0x09 ) # can check TMROUT0
/*
* Initialize Peripheral Pin Configurations:
* PIN 0 = 1, RTS1# to package pin
* PIN 1 = 1, DTR1# to package pin
* PIN 2 = 1, TXD1 out to package pin
* PIN 3 = 0, EOP#/TC
* PIN 4 = 0, DACK0#
* PIN 5 = 1, Timer2
* PIN 6 = 0, 0 => CS6# connected to package pin
* PIN 7 = 0, Don't care
*/
SYM(InitPeriph):
SetExRegByte( PINCFG , 0x24)
/*
* Initialize the Asynchronous Serial Ports:
* BIT 7 = 1, Internal SIO1 modem signals
* BIT 6 = 1, Internal SIO0 modem signals
* BIT 2 = 0, PSCLK for SSIO clock
* BIT 1 = 1, SERCLK for SIO1 clock
* BIT 0 = 1, SERCLK for SIO0 clock
*/
SYM(InitSIO):
SetExRegByte( SIOCFG, 0xC3 ) # SIOn clocked internally
SetExRegByte( LCR0, 0x80 ) # latch DLL0, DLH0
SetExRegByte( DLL0, 0x51 ) # 0x51 sets to 9600 baud, 0x28=19.2k, 0x7 -> 115.2k
SetExRegByte( DLH0, 0x00 ) # 0x145 is 2400 baud
SetExRegByte( LCR0, 0x03 ) # enable r/w buffers, IER0 accessible
# mode 8-n-1
SetExRegByte( IER0, 0x00 ) # was 0x0f All interrupts detected
SetExRegByte( LCR1, 0x80 ) # latch DLL0, DLH0
SetExRegByte( DLL1, 0x51 ) # 0x51 set to 9600 baud, 0x7 = 115200
SetExRegByte( DLH1, 0x00 ) # 0x145 is 2400 baud
SetExRegByte( LCR1, 0x03 ) # enable r/w buffers, IER1 accessible
# reg 8-n-1
SetExRegByte( IER1, 0x00 ) # was 0x0f - All interrupts detected
SYM(InitMCR):
/*
* Initialize Timer for:
* BIT 7 = 1, Timer clocks disabled
* BIT 6 = 0, Reserved
* BIT 5 = 1, TMRCLK2 instead of Vcc to Gate2
* BIT 4 = 0, PSCLK to CLK2
* BIT 3 = 1, TMRCLK1 instead of Vcc to Gate1
* BIT 2 = 0, PSCLK to Gate1
* BIT 1 = 0, Vcc to Gate0
* BIT 0 = 0, PSCLK to Gate0
*/
SYM(InitTimer):
SetExRegByte(TMRCFG , 0x80 ) # All counters disabled, Gates 0,1
# and 2 are set to Vcc
SetExRegByte(TMRCON , 0x34 ) # prepare to write counter 0 LSB,MSB
SetExRegByte(TMR0 , 0x00 ) # sfa
SetExRegByte(TMR0 , 0x00 ) # sfa
SetExRegByte(TMRCON , 0x70 ) # mode 0 disables on Gate= Vcc
SetExRegByte(TMR1 , 0x00 ) # sfa
SetExRegByte(TMR1 , 0x00 ) # sfa
SetExRegByte(TMRCON , 0xB0 ) # mode 0 disables on gate =Vcc
SetExRegByte(TMR2 , 0x00 ) #
SetExRegByte(TMR2 , 0x00 ) #
SetExRegByte(TMRCFG , 0x80 ) # Enable = 0x00
/*
* Initialize the DMACFG register for:
* BIT 7 = 1 , Disable DACK#1
* BITs 6:4 = 100, TMROUT2 connected to DRQ1
* BIT 3 = 1 , Disable DACK0#
* BIT 2:0 = 000, Pin is connected to DRQ0
*/
SetExRegByte(DMACFG , 0xC0 )
SetExRegByte(DMACMD1, 0x00 ) # disable both DMA channels
SetExRegByte(DMAMOD1, 0x40 )
/*
* Initialize the INTCFG register for:
* BIT 7 = 0, 8259 cascade disabled
* BIT 3 = 0, SLAVE IR6 connected to Vss
* BIT 2 = 0, SLAVE IR5 connected to Vss
* BIT 1 = 0, SLAVE IR1 connected to SSIOINT
* BIT 0 = 0, SLAVE IR0 connected to Vss
*/
SYM(InitInt):
cli # !
/* SetExRegByte(OCW3S, 0x20) # address the Slave status port
movw $OCW3S , dx
inb dx , al # Read the IRR.
SetExRegByte(OCW3M, 0x20) # address the Master status port
movw $OCW3M , dx
inb dx , al # Read the IRR.
*/
SetExRegByte(ICW1S , 0x11 ) # EDGE TRIGGERED
SetExRegByte(ICW2S , 0x28 ) # Slave base vector after Master
SetExRegByte(ICW3S , 0x02 ) # slave cascaded to IR2 on master
SetExRegByte(ICW4S , 0x01 ) # must be 0x01
SetExRegByte(ICW1M , 0x11 ) # edge triggered
SetExRegByte(ICW2M , 0x20 ) # base vector starts at byte 32
SetExRegByte(ICW3M , 0x04) # IR2 is cascaded internally
SetExRegByte(ICW4M , 0x01 ) # fully nested mode
SetExRegByte(OCW1M , 0xde ) # IR0 only = 0xfe.
# for IR5 and IR0 active use 0xde
# for IR0 and IR2 use 0xfa
SetExRegByte(INTCFG , 0x00 )
SYM(SetCS4):
SetExRegWord(CS4ADL , 0x702) #Configure chip select 4
SetExRegWord(CS4ADH , 0x00)
SetExRegWord(CS4MSKH, 0x03F)
SetExRegWord(CS4MSKL, 0xFC01)
SYM(SetUCS1):
SetExRegWord(UCSADL , 0x0304) # 512K block starting at 0x80000 until 0x3f80000
SetExRegWord(UCSADH , 0x03F8)
SetExRegWord(UCSMSKH, 0x03F7)
SetExRegWord(UCSMSKL, 0xFC01) # configure upper chip select
/******************************************************
* The GDT must be in RAM since it must be writeable,
* So, move the whole data section down.
********************************************************/
movw $ _ram_data_offset , di
movw $ _ram_data_segment, cx
mov cx , es
movw $ _data_size , cx
movw $ _rom_data_segment, ax
movw $ _rom_data_offset , si
mov ax , ds
repne
movsb
/*****************************
* Load the Global Descriptor
* Table Register
****************************/
#ifdef NEW_GAS
data32 addr32 lgdt SYM(GDTR) # location of GDT
#else
lgdt SYM(GDTR) # location of GDT
#endif
SYM(SetUCS):
SetExRegWord(UCSADL, 0x0702) # now 512K starting at 0x3f80000.
SetExRegWord(UCSADH, 0x03f8)
SetExRegWord(UCSMSKH, 0x0007)
SetExRegWord(UCSMSKL, 0xFC01) # configure upper chip select
/*
* SRAM chip select: 16 bit bus size,starting 16Mb, size 512k,
* 4 waits
*/
#ifdef UT_I386EX
SYM(SetCS1):
SetExRegWord(CS1ADL, 0x0000)
SetExRegWord(CS1ADH, 0x000E)
SetExRegWord(CS1MSKH, 0x0000)
SetExRegWord(CS1MSKL, 0x0001)
SYM(SetCS2):
SetExRegWord(CS2ADL, 0x0704)
SetExRegWord(CS2ADH, 0x0100)
SetExRegWord(CS2MSKH, 0x0003)
SetExRegWord(CS2MSKL, 0xfc01)
/*
* Real-time clock: 8 bit bus size, starting@16Mb+512K, size 32k
* 4 waits
*/
SYM(SetCS3):
SetExRegWord(CS3ADL, 0x0504)
SetExRegWord(CS3ADH, 0x0108)
SetExRegWord(CS3MSKH, 0x0000)
SetExRegWord(CS3MSKL, 0x7c01)
#endif
/***************************
* Switch to Protected Mode
***************************/
mov cr0, eax
orw $0x1, ax
mov eax, cr0
/**************************
* Flush prefetch queue,
* and load CS selector
*********************/
ljmpl $ GDT_CODE_PTR , $ SYM(_load_segment_registers) # sets the code selector
/*
* Load the segment registers
*/
SYM(_load_segment_registers):
.code32
pLOAD_SEGMENT( GDT_DATA_PTR, fs)
pLOAD_SEGMENT( GDT_DATA_PTR, gs)
pLOAD_SEGMENT( GDT_DATA_PTR, ss)
pLOAD_SEGMENT( GDT_DATA_PTR, ds)
pLOAD_SEGMENT( GDT_DATA_PTR, es)
/*
* Set up the stack
*/
SYM(lidtr):
lidt SYM(IDTR)
SYM (_establish_stack):
movl $end, eax # stack starts right after bss
movl $stack_origin, esp # this is the high starting address
movl $stack_origin, ebp
/*
* Zero out the BSS segment
*/
SYM (zero_bss):
cld # make direction flag count up
movl $ SYM (end),ecx # find end of .bss
movl $ SYM (_bss_start),edi # edi = beginning of .bss
subl edi,ecx # ecx = size of .bss in bytes
shrl ecx # size of .bss in longs
shrl ecx
xorl eax,eax # value to clear out memory
repne # while ecx != 0
stosl # clear a long in the bss
/*
* Transfer control to User's Board Support Package
*/
pushl $0 # environp
pushl $0 # argv
pushl $0 # argc
movw $0xFFFB, SYM(i8259s_cache) # ICU mask values reflect
# initial ICU state
call SYM(boot_card)
addl $12,esp
cli # stops interrupts from being processed after hlt!
hlt # shutdown
END
