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+#
+# RTEMS Tools Project (http://www.rtems.org/)
+# Copyright 2010-2012 Chris Johns (chrisj@rtems.org)
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# This file is part of the RTEMS Tools package in 'rtems-tools'.
+#
+# Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+# purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+# copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+# WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+# MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+# ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+# WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+# ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+# OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+
+#
+# Execute commands or scripts.
+#
+# Note, the subprocess module is only in Python 2.4 or higher.
+#
+
+import os
+import re
+import sys
+import subprocess
+import threading
+
+import error
+import log
+
+# Redefine the PIPE from subprocess
+PIPE = subprocess.PIPE
+
+# Regular expression to find quotes.
+qstr = re.compile('[rR]?\'([^\\n\'\\\\]|\\\\.)*\'|[rR]?"([^\\n"\\\\]|\\\\.)*"')
+
+def check_type(command):
+ """Checks the type of command we have. The types are spawn and
+ shell."""
+ if command in ['spawn', 'shell']:
+ return True
+ return False
+
+def arg_list(args):
+ """Turn a string of arguments into a list suitable for
+ spawning a command. If the args are already a list return
+ it."""
+ if type(args) is list:
+ return args
+ argstr = args
+ args = []
+ while len(argstr):
+ qs = qstr.search(argstr)
+ if not qs:
+ args.extend(argstr.split())
+ argstr= ''
+ else:
+ # We have a quoted string. Get the string before
+ # the quoted string and splt on white space then
+ # add the quoted string as an option then remove
+ # the first + quoted string and try again
+ front = argstr[:qs.start()]
+ args.extend(front.split())
+ args.append(argstr[qs.start() + 1:qs.end() - 1])
+ argstr = argstr[qs.end():]
+ return args
+
+def arg_subst(command, substs):
+ """Substitute the %[0-9] in the command with the subst values."""
+ args = arg_list(command)
+ if substs:
+ for a in range(0, len(args)):
+ for r in range(0, len(substs)):
+ args[a] = re.compile(('%%%d' % (r))).sub(substs[r], args[a])
+ return args
+
+def arg_subst_str(command, subst):
+ cmd = arg_subst(command, subst)
+ def add(x, y): return x + ' ' + str(y)
+ return reduce(add, cmd, '')
+
+class execute:
+ """Execute commands or scripts. The 'output' is a funtion
+ that handles the output from the process."""
+ def __init__(self, output = None, error_prefix = '', verbose = False):
+ self.output = output
+ self.error_prefix = error_prefix
+ self.verbose = verbose
+ self.shell_exe = None
+ self.shell_commands = False
+ self.path = None
+ self.environment = None
+
+ def capture(self, proc, timeout = None):
+ """Create 2 threads to read stdout and stderr and send to the
+ output handler. Based on the 'communicate' code in the subprocess
+ module."""
+ def _readthread(fh, out, prefix = ''):
+ """Read from a file handle and write to the output handler
+ until the file closes."""
+ while True:
+ line = fh.readline()
+ if len(line) == 0:
+ break
+ if out:
+ out(prefix + line)
+ else:
+ log.output(prefix + line)
+ def _timerthread(proc, timer):
+ """Timer thread calls the timer handler if one
+ is present once a second. The user provides a handler
+ and returns False to kill the process or True continue."""
+ while True:
+ time.sleep(1)
+ if not timer(proc):
+ proc.stdout.close()
+ proc.stderr.close()
+
+ if proc.stdout:
+ stdout_thread = threading.Thread(target = _readthread,
+ args = (proc.stdout,
+ self.output,
+ ''))
+ stdout_thread.setDaemon(True)
+ stdout_thread.start()
+ if proc.stderr:
+ stderr_thread = threading.Thread(target = _readthread,
+ args = (proc.stderr,
+ self.output,
+ self.error_prefix))
+ stderr_thread.setDaemon(True)
+ stderr_thread.start()
+ if proc.stdout:
+ stdout_thread.join()
+ if proc.stderr:
+ stderr_thread.join()
+ return proc.wait()
+
+ def open(self, command, capture = True, shell = False,
+ cwd = None, env = None,
+ stdin = None, stdout = None, stderr = None):
+ """Open a command with arguments. Provide the arguments as a list or
+ a string."""
+ if self.verbose:
+ s = command
+ if type(command) is list:
+ def add(x, y): return x + ' ' + str(y)
+ s = reduce(add, command, '')[1:]
+ what = 'spawn'
+ if shell:
+ what = 'shell'
+ log.output(what + ': ' + s)
+ if shell and self.shell_exe:
+ command = arg_list(command)
+ command[:0] = self.shell_exe
+ if not stdout:
+ stdout = subprocess.PIPE
+ if not stderr:
+ stderr = subprocess.PIPE
+ proc = None
+ if cwd is None:
+ cwd = self.path
+ if env is None:
+ env = self.environment
+ try:
+ # Work around a problem on Windows with commands that
+ # have a '.' and no extension. Windows needs the full
+ # command name.
+ if sys.platform == "win32" and type(command) is list:
+ if command[0].find('.') >= 0:
+ r, e = os.path.splitext(command[0])
+ if e not in ['.exe', '.com', '.bat']:
+ command[0] = command[0] + '.exe'
+ proc = subprocess.Popen(command, shell = shell,
+ cwd = cwd, env = env,
+ stdin = stdin, stdout = stdout,
+ stderr = stderr)
+ if not capture:
+ return (0, proc)
+ exit_code = self.capture(proc)
+ if self.verbose:
+ log.output('exit: ' + str(exit_code))
+ except OSError, ose:
+ exit_code = ose.errno
+ if self.verbose:
+ log.output('exit: ' + str(ose))
+ return (exit_code, proc)
+
+ def spawn(self, command, capture = True, cwd = None, env = None,
+ stdin = None, stdout = None, stderr = None):
+ """Spawn a command with arguments. Provide the arguments as a list or
+ a string."""
+ return self.open(command, capture, False, cwd, env,
+ stdin, stdout, stderr)
+
+ def shell(self, command, capture = True, cwd = None, env = None,
+ stdin = None, stdout = None, stderr = None):
+ """Execute a command within a shell context. The command can contain
+ argumments. The shell is specific to the operating system. For example
+ it is cmd.exe on Windows XP."""
+ return self.open(command, capture, True, cwd, env,
+ stdin, stdout, stderr)
+
+ def command(self, command, args = None, capture = True, shell = False,
+ cwd = None, env = None,
+ stdin = None, stdout = None, stderr = None):
+ """Run the command with the args. The args can be a list
+ or a string."""
+ if args and not type(args) is list:
+ args = arg_list(args)
+ cmd = [command]
+ if args:
+ cmd.extend(args)
+ return self.open(cmd, capture = capture, shell = shell,
+ cwd = cwd, env = env,
+ stdin = stdin, stdout = stdout, stderr = stderr)
+
+ def command_subst(self, command, substs, capture = True, shell = False,
+ cwd = None, env = None,
+ stdin = None, stdout = None, stderr = None):
+ """Run the command from the config data with the
+ option format string subsituted with the subst variables."""
+ args = arg_subst(command, substs)
+ return self.command(args[0], args[1:], capture = capture,
+ shell = shell or self.shell_commands,
+ cwd = cwd, env = env,
+ stdin = stdin, stdout = stdout, stderr = stderr)
+
+ def set_shell(self, execute):
+ """Set the shell to execute when issuing a shell command."""
+ args = arg_list(execute)
+ if len(args) == 0 or not os.path.isfile(args[0]):
+ raise error.general('could find shell: ' + execute)
+ self.shell_exe = args
+
+ def command_use_shell(self):
+ """Force all commands to use a shell. This can be used with set_shell
+ to allow Unix commands be executed on Windows with a Unix shell such
+ as Cygwin or MSYS. This may cause piping to fail."""
+ self.shell_commands = True
+
+ def set_output(self, output):
+ """Set the output handler. The stdout of the last process in a pipe
+ line is passed to this handler."""
+ old_output = self.output
+ self.output = output
+ return old_output
+
+ def set_path(self, path):
+ """Set the path changed to before the child process is created."""
+ old_path = self.path
+ self.path = path
+ return old_path
+
+ def set_environ(self, environment):
+ """Set the environment passed to the child process when created."""
+ old_environment = self.environment
+ self.environment = environment
+ return old_environment
+
+class capture_execution(execute):
+ """Capture all output as a string and return it."""
+
+ class _output_snapper:
+ def __init__(self, log = None, dump = False):
+ self.output = ''
+ self.log = log
+ self.dump = dump
+
+ def handler(self, text):
+ if not self.dump:
+ if self.log is not None:
+ self.log.output(text)
+ else:
+ self.output += text
+
+ def get_and_clear(self):
+ text = self.output
+ self.output = ''
+ return text.strip()
+
+ def __init__(self, log = None, dump = False, error_prefix = '', verbose = False):
+ self.snapper = capture_execution._output_snapper(log = log, dump = dump)
+ execute.__init__(self, output = self.snapper.handler,
+ error_prefix = error_prefix,
+ verbose = verbose)
+
+ def open(self, command, capture = True, shell = False, cwd = None, env = None,
+ stdin = None, stdout = None, stderr = None):
+ if not capture:
+ raise error.general('output capture must be true; leave as default')
+ #self.snapper.get_and_clear()
+ exit_code, proc = execute.open(self, command, capture = True, shell = shell,
+ cwd = cwd, env = env,
+ stdin = stdin, stdout = stdout, stderr = stderr)
+ return (exit_code, proc, self.snapper.get_and_clear())
+
+ def set_output(self, output):
+ raise error.general('output capture cannot be overrided')
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+ def run_tests(e, commands, use_shell):
+ for c in commands['shell']:
+ e.shell(c)
+ for c in commands['spawn']:
+ e.spawn(c)
+ for c in commands['cmd']:
+ if type(c) is str:
+ e.command(c, shell = use_shell)
+ else:
+ e.command(c[0], c[1], shell = use_shell)
+ for c in commands['csubsts']:
+ e.command_subst(c[0], c[1], shell = use_shell)
+ ec, proc = e.command(commands['pipe'][0], commands['pipe'][1],
+ capture = False, stdin = subprocess.PIPE)
+ if ec == 0:
+ print 'piping input into ' + commands['pipe'][0] + ': ' + \
+ commands['pipe'][2]
+ proc.stdin.write(commands['pipe'][2])
+ proc.stdin.close()
+ e.capture(proc)
+ del proc
+
+ cmd_shell_test = 'if "%OS%" == "Windows_NT" (echo It is WinNT) else echo Is is not WinNT'
+ sh_shell_test = 'x="me"; if [ $x = "me" ]; then echo "It was me"; else "It was him"; fi'
+
+ commands = {}
+ commands['windows'] = {}
+ commands['unix'] = {}
+ commands['windows']['shell'] = ['cd', 'dir /w', '.\\xyz', cmd_shell_test]
+ commands['windows']['spawn'] = ['hostname', 'hostnameZZ', ['netstat', '/e']]
+ commands['windows']['cmd'] = [('ipconfig'), ('nslookup', 'www.python.org')]
+ commands['windows']['csubsts'] = [('netstat %0', ['-a']),
+ ('netstat %0 %1', ['-a', '-n'])]
+ commands['windows']['pipe'] = ('ftp', None, 'help\nquit')
+ commands['unix']['shell'] = ['pwd', 'ls -las', './xyz', sh_shell_test]
+ commands['unix']['spawn'] = ['ls', 'execute.pyc', ['ls', '-i']]
+ commands['unix']['cmd'] = [('date'), ('date', '-R'), ('date', ['-u', '+%d %D']),
+ ('date', '-u "+%d %D %S"')]
+ commands['unix']['csubsts'] = [('date %0 "+%d %D %S"', ['-u']),
+ ('date %0 %1', ['-u', '+%d %D %S'])]
+ commands['unix']['pipe'] = ('grep', 'hello', 'hello world')
+
+ print arg_list('cmd a1 a2 "a3 is a string" a4')
+ print arg_list('cmd b1 b2 "b3 is a string a4')
+ print arg_subst(['nothing', 'xx-%0-yyy', '%1', '%2-something'],
+ ['subst0', 'subst1', 'subst2'])
+
+ e = execute(error_prefix = 'ERR: ', verbose = True)
+ if sys.platform == "win32":
+ run_tests(e, commands['windows'], False)
+ if os.path.exists('c:\\msys\\1.0\\bin\\sh.exe'):
+ e.set_shell('c:\\msys\\1.0\\bin\\sh.exe --login -c')
+ commands['unix']['pipe'] = ('c:\\msys\\1.0\\bin\\grep',
+ 'hello', 'hello world')
+ run_tests(e, commands['unix'], True)
+ else:
+ run_tests(e, commands['unix'], False)
+ del e