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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2010 Riccardo Panicucci, Luigi Rizzo, Universita` di Pisa
+ * All rights reserved
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * The API to write a packet scheduling algorithm for dummynet.
+ *
+ * $FreeBSD$
+ */
+
+#ifndef _DN_SCHED_H
+#define _DN_SCHED_H
+
+#define DN_MULTIQUEUE 0x01
+/*
+ * Descriptor for a scheduling algorithm.
+ * Contains all function pointers for a given scheduler
+ * This is typically created when a module is loaded, and stored
+ * in a global list of schedulers.
+ */
+struct dn_alg {
+ uint32_t type; /* the scheduler type */
+ const char *name; /* scheduler name */
+ uint32_t flags; /* DN_MULTIQUEUE if supports multiple queues */
+
+ /*
+ * The following define the size of 3 optional data structures
+ * that may need to be allocated at runtime, and are appended
+ * to each of the base data structures: scheduler, sched.inst,
+ * and queue. We don't have a per-flowset structure.
+ */
+ /* + parameters attached to the template, e.g.
+ * default queue sizes, weights, quantum size, and so on;
+ */
+ size_t schk_datalen;
+
+ /* + per-instance parameters, such as timestamps,
+ * containers for queues, etc;
+ */
+ size_t si_datalen;
+
+ size_t q_datalen; /* per-queue parameters (e.g. S,F) */
+
+ /*
+ * Methods implemented by the scheduler:
+ * enqueue enqueue packet 'm' on scheduler 's', queue 'q'.
+ * q is NULL for !MULTIQUEUE.
+ * Return 0 on success, 1 on drop (packet consumed anyways).
+ * Note that q should be interpreted only as a hint
+ * on the flow that the mbuf belongs to: while a
+ * scheduler will normally enqueue m into q, it is ok
+ * to leave q alone and put the mbuf elsewhere.
+ * This function is called in two cases:
+ * - when a new packet arrives to the scheduler;
+ * - when a scheduler is reconfigured. In this case the
+ * call is issued by the new_queue callback, with a
+ * non empty queue (q) and m pointing to the first
+ * mbuf in the queue. For this reason, the function
+ * should internally check for (m != q->mq.head)
+ * before calling dn_enqueue().
+ *
+ * dequeue Called when scheduler instance 's' can
+ * dequeue a packet. Return NULL if none are available.
+ * XXX what about non work-conserving ?
+ *
+ * config called on 'sched X config ...', normally writes
+ * in the area of size sch_arg
+ *
+ * destroy called on 'sched delete', frees everything
+ * in sch_arg (other parts are handled by more specific
+ * functions)
+ *
+ * new_sched called when a new instance is created, e.g.
+ * to create the local queue for !MULTIQUEUE, set V or
+ * copy parameters for WFQ, and so on.
+ *
+ * free_sched called when deleting an instance, cleans
+ * extra data in the per-instance area.
+ *
+ * new_fsk called when a flowset is linked to a scheduler,
+ * e.g. to validate parameters such as weights etc.
+ * free_fsk when a flowset is unlinked from a scheduler.
+ * (probably unnecessary)
+ *
+ * new_queue called to set the per-queue parameters,
+ * e.g. S and F, adjust sum of weights in the parent, etc.
+ *
+ * The new_queue callback is normally called from when
+ * creating a new queue. In some cases (such as a
+ * scheduler change or reconfiguration) it can be called
+ * with a non empty queue. In this case, the queue
+ * In case of non empty queue, the new_queue callback could
+ * need to call the enqueue function. In this case,
+ * the callback should eventually call enqueue() passing
+ * as m the first element in the queue.
+ *
+ * free_queue actions related to a queue removal, e.g. undo
+ * all the above. If the queue has data in it, also remove
+ * from the scheduler. This can e.g. happen during a reconfigure.
+ */
+ int (*enqueue)(struct dn_sch_inst *, struct dn_queue *,
+ struct mbuf *);
+ struct mbuf * (*dequeue)(struct dn_sch_inst *);
+
+ int (*config)(struct dn_schk *);
+ int (*destroy)(struct dn_schk*);
+ int (*new_sched)(struct dn_sch_inst *);
+ int (*free_sched)(struct dn_sch_inst *);
+ int (*new_fsk)(struct dn_fsk *f);
+ int (*free_fsk)(struct dn_fsk *f);
+ int (*new_queue)(struct dn_queue *q);
+ int (*free_queue)(struct dn_queue *q);
+
+ /* run-time fields */
+ int ref_count; /* XXX number of instances in the system */
+ SLIST_ENTRY(dn_alg) next; /* Next scheduler in the list */
+};
+
+/* MSVC does not support initializers so we need this ugly macro */
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#define _SI(fld)
+#else
+#define _SI(fld) fld
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Additionally, dummynet exports some functions and macros
+ * to be used by schedulers:
+ */
+
+void dn_free_pkts(struct mbuf *mnext);
+int dn_enqueue(struct dn_queue *q, struct mbuf* m, int drop);
+/* bound a variable between min and max */
+int ipdn_bound_var(int *v, int dflt, int lo, int hi, const char *msg);
+
+/*
+ * Extract the head of a queue, update stats. Must be the very last
+ * thing done on a dequeue as the queue itself may go away.
+ */
+static __inline struct mbuf*
+dn_dequeue(struct dn_queue *q)
+{
+ struct mbuf *m = q->mq.head;
+ if (m == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+ q->mq.head = m->m_nextpkt;
+ q->ni.length--;
+ q->ni.len_bytes -= m->m_pkthdr.len;
+ if (q->_si) {
+ q->_si->ni.length--;
+ q->_si->ni.len_bytes -= m->m_pkthdr.len;
+ }
+ if (q->ni.length == 0) /* queue is now idle */
+ q->q_time = dn_cfg.curr_time;
+ return m;
+}
+
+int dn_sched_modevent(module_t mod, int cmd, void *arg);
+
+#define DECLARE_DNSCHED_MODULE(name, dnsched) \
+ static moduledata_t name##_mod = { \
+ #name, dn_sched_modevent, dnsched \
+ }; \
+ DECLARE_MODULE(name, name##_mod, \
+ SI_SUB_PROTO_IFATTACHDOMAIN, SI_ORDER_ANY); \
+ MODULE_DEPEND(name, dummynet, 3, 3, 3);
+#endif /* _DN_SCHED_H */