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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995, 1996
+ * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ * must display the following acknowledgement:
+ * This product includes software developed by the Computer Systems
+ * Engineering Group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor of the Laboratory may be used
+ * to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ * specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef portability_h
+#define portability_h
+
+/*
+ * Helpers for portability between Windows and UN*X and between different
+ * flavors of UN*X.
+ */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#ifndef HAVE_STRLCPY
+ /*
+ * Macro that does the same thing as strlcpy().
+ */
+ #ifdef _MSC_VER
+ /*
+ * strncpy_s() is supported at least back to Visual
+ * Studio 2005.
+ */
+ #define strlcpy(x, y, z) \
+ strncpy_s((x), (z), (y), _TRUNCATE)
+
+ #else
+ #define strlcpy(x, y, z) \
+ (strncpy((x), (y), (z)), \
+ ((z) <= 0 ? 0 : ((x)[(z) - 1] = '\0')), \
+ (void) strlen((y)))
+ #endif
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * For flagging arguments as format strings in MSVC.
+ */
+#if _MSC_VER >= 1400
+ #include <sal.h>
+ #if _MSC_VER > 1400
+ #define FORMAT_STRING(p) _Printf_format_string_ p
+ #else
+ #define FORMAT_STRING(p) __format_string p
+ #endif
+#else
+ #define FORMAT_STRING(p) p
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+ #define strdup _strdup
+ #define sscanf sscanf_s
+ #define setbuf(x, y) \
+ setvbuf((x), (y), _IONBF, 0)
+ #define fopen(x, y) \
+ fopen_safe((x), (y))
+ FILE *fopen_safe(const char *filename, const char* mode);
+#endif
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__MINGW32__)
+ #define strlcat(x, y, z) \
+ strncat_s((x), (z), (y), _TRUNCATE)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+ /*
+ * MSVC.
+ */
+ #if _MSC_VER >= 1900
+ /*
+ * VS 2015 or newer; we have snprintf() function.
+ */
+ #define HAVE_SNPRINTF
+ #endif
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * On Windows, snprintf(), with that name and with C99 behavior - i.e.,
+ * guaranteeing that the formatted string is null-terminated - didn't
+ * appear until Visual Studio 2015. Prior to that, the C runtime had
+ * only _snprintf(), which *doesn't* guarantee that the string is
+ * null-terminated if it is truncated due to the buffer being too
+ * small. We therefore can't just define snprintf to be _snprintf
+ * and define vsnprintf to be _vsnprintf, as we're relying on null-
+ * termination of strings in all cases.
+ *
+ * We also want to allow this to be built with versions of Visual Studio
+ * prior to VS 2015, so we can't rely on snprintf() being present.
+ *
+ * And we want to make sure that, if we support plugins in the future,
+ * a routine with C99 snprintf() behavior will be available to them.
+ * We also don't want it to collide with the C library snprintf() if
+ * there is one.
+ *
+ * So we make pcap_snprintf() and pcap_vsnprintf() available, either by
+ * #defining them to be snprintf or vsnprintf, respectively, or by
+ * defining our own versions and exporting them.
+ */
+#ifdef HAVE_SNPRINTF
+#define pcap_snprintf snprintf
+#else
+extern int pcap_snprintf(char *, size_t, FORMAT_STRING(const char *), ...)
+#ifdef __ATTRIBUTE___FORMAT_OK
+ __attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)))
+#endif /* __ATTRIBUTE___FORMAT_OK */
+ ;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_VSNPRINTF
+#define pcap_vsnprintf vsnprintf
+#else
+extern int pcap_vsnprintf(char *, size_t, const char *, va_list ap);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_STRTOK_R
+ #define pcap_strtok_r strtok_r
+#else
+ #ifdef _MSC_VER
+ /*
+ * Microsoft gives it a different name.
+ */
+ #define pcap_strtok_r strtok_s
+ #else
+ /*
+ * Define it ourselves.
+ */
+ #define NEED_STRTOK_R
+ extern int pcap_strtok_r(char *, const char *, char **);
+ #endif
+#endif /* HAVE_STRTOK_R */
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+ /*
+ * These may be defined by <inttypes.h>.
+ *
+ * XXX - for MSVC, we always want the _MSC_EXTENSIONS versions.
+ * What about other compilers? If, as the MinGW Web site says MinGW
+ * does, the other compilers just use Microsoft's run-time library,
+ * then they should probably use the _MSC_EXTENSIONS even if the
+ * compiler doesn't define _MSC_EXTENSIONS.
+ *
+ * XXX - we currently aren't using any of these, but this allows
+ * their use in the future.
+ */
+ #ifndef PRId64
+ #ifdef _MSC_EXTENSIONS
+ #define PRId64 "I64d"
+ #else
+ #define PRId64 "lld"
+ #endif
+ #endif /* PRId64 */
+
+ #ifndef PRIo64
+ #ifdef _MSC_EXTENSIONS
+ #define PRIo64 "I64o"
+ #else
+ #define PRIo64 "llo"
+ #endif
+ #endif /* PRIo64 */
+
+ #ifndef PRIx64
+ #ifdef _MSC_EXTENSIONS
+ #define PRIx64 "I64x"
+ #else
+ #define PRIx64 "llx"
+ #endif
+ #endif
+
+ #ifndef PRIu64
+ #ifdef _MSC_EXTENSIONS
+ #define PRIu64 "I64u"
+ #else
+ #define PRIu64 "llu"
+ #endif
+ #endif
+
+ #if !defined(__cplusplus)
+ #define inline __inline
+ #endif
+#endif /* _WIN32 */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif