Update to FreeBSD head 2017-04-04

Git mirror commit 642b174daddbd0efd9bb5f242c43f4ab4db6869f.

10 files changed, 2135 insertions, 585 deletions

diff --git a/freebsd/sys/dev/mmc/bridge.h b/freebsd/sys/dev/mmc/bridge.h
index a26c31ec..a780ffae 100644
--- a/freebsd/sys/dev/mmc/bridge.h
+++ b/freebsd/sys/dev/mmc/bridge.h
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
  */
 
 #ifndef DEV_MMC_BRIDGE_H
-#define DEV_MMC_BRIDGE_H
+#define	DEV_MMC_BRIDGE_H
 
 #include <sys/bus.h>
 
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
  * This file defines interfaces for the mmc bridge.  The names chosen
  * are similar to or the same as the names used in Linux to allow for
  * easy porting of what Linux calls mmc host drivers.  I use the
- * FreeBSD terminology of bridge and bus for consistancy with other
+ * FreeBSD terminology of bridge and bus for consistency with other
  * drivers in the system.  This file corresponds roughly to the Linux
  * linux/mmc/host.h file.
  *
@@ -73,10 +73,9 @@
  * to be added to the mmcbus file).
  *
  * Attached to the mmc bridge is an mmcbus.  The mmcbus is described
- * in dev/mmc/bus.h.
+ * in dev/mmc/mmcbus_if.m.
  */
 
-
 /*
  * mmc_ios is a structure that is used to store the state of the mmc/sd
  * bus configuration.  This include the bus' clock speed, its voltage,
@@ -90,6 +89,10 @@ enum mmc_vdd {
 	vdd_330, vdd_340, vdd_350, vdd_360
 };
 
+enum mmc_vccq {
+	vccq_120 = 0, vccq_180, vccq_330
+};
+
 enum mmc_power_mode {
 	power_off = 0, power_up, power_on
 };
@@ -106,18 +109,28 @@ enum mmc_bus_width {
 	bus_width_1 = 0, bus_width_4 = 2, bus_width_8 = 3
 };
 
+enum mmc_drv_type {
+	drv_type_b = 0, drv_type_a, drv_type_c, drv_type_d
+};
+
 enum mmc_bus_timing {
-	bus_timing_normal = 0, bus_timing_hs
+	bus_timing_normal = 0, bus_timing_hs, bus_timing_uhs_sdr12,
+	bus_timing_uhs_sdr25, bus_timing_uhs_sdr50, bus_timing_uhs_ddr50,
+	bus_timing_uhs_sdr104, bus_timing_mmc_ddr52, bus_timing_mmc_hs200,
+	bus_timing_mmc_hs400, bus_timing_mmc_hs400es, bus_timing_max =
+	bus_timing_mmc_hs400es
 };
 
 struct mmc_ios {
 	uint32_t	clock;	/* Speed of the clock in Hz to move data */
-	enum mmc_vdd	vdd;	/* Voltage to apply to the power pins/ */
+	enum mmc_vdd	vdd;	/* Voltage to apply to the power pins */
+	enum mmc_vccq	vccq;	/* Voltage to use for signaling */
 	enum mmc_bus_mode bus_mode;
 	enum mmc_chip_select chip_select;
 	enum mmc_bus_width bus_width;
 	enum mmc_power_mode power_mode;
 	enum mmc_bus_timing timing;
+	enum mmc_drv_type drv_type;
 };
 
 enum mmc_card_mode {
@@ -130,9 +143,33 @@ struct mmc_host {
 	uint32_t host_ocr;
 	uint32_t ocr;
 	uint32_t caps;
-#define MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA	(1 << 0) /* Can do 4-bit data transfers */
-#define MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA	(1 << 1) /* Can do 8-bit data transfers */
-#define MMC_CAP_HSPEED		(1 << 2) /* Can do High Speed transfers */
+#define	MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA	(1 <<  0) /* Can do 4-bit data transfers */
+#define	MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA	(1 <<  1) /* Can do 8-bit data transfers */
+#define	MMC_CAP_HSPEED		(1 <<  2) /* Can do High Speed transfers */
+#define	MMC_CAP_BOOT_NOACC	(1 <<  4) /* Cannot access boot partitions */
+#define	MMC_CAP_WAIT_WHILE_BUSY	(1 <<  5) /* Host waits for busy responses */
+#define	MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR12	(1 <<  6) /* Can do UHS SDR12 */
+#define	MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25	(1 <<  7) /* Can do UHS SDR25 */
+#define	MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50	(1 <<  8) /* Can do UHS SDR50 */
+#define	MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104	(1 <<  9) /* Can do UHS SDR104 */
+#define	MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50	(1 << 10) /* Can do UHS DDR50 */
+#define	MMC_CAP_MMC_DDR52_120	(1 << 11) /* Can do eMMC DDR52 at 1.2 V */
+#define	MMC_CAP_MMC_DDR52_180	(1 << 12) /* Can do eMMC DDR52 at 1.8 V */
+#define	MMC_CAP_MMC_DDR52	(MMC_CAP_MMC_DDR52_120 | MMC_CAP_MMC_DDR52_180)
+#define	MMC_CAP_MMC_HS200_120	(1 << 13) /* Can do eMMC HS200 at 1.2 V */
+#define	MMC_CAP_MMC_HS200_180	(1 << 14) /* Can do eMMC HS200 at 1.8 V */
+#define	MMC_CAP_MMC_HS200	(MMC_CAP_MMC_HS200_120| MMC_CAP_MMC_HS200_180)
+#define	MMC_CAP_MMC_HS400_120	(1 << 15) /* Can do eMMC HS400 at 1.2 V */
+#define	MMC_CAP_MMC_HS400_180	(1 << 16) /* Can do eMMC HS400 at 1.8 V */
+#define	MMC_CAP_MMC_HS400	(MMC_CAP_MMC_HS400_120 | MMC_CAP_MMC_HS400_180)
+#define	MMC_CAP_MMC_HSX00_120	(MMC_CAP_MMC_HS200_120 | MMC_CAP_MMC_HS400_120)
+#define	MMC_CAP_MMC_ENH_STROBE	(1 << 17) /* Can do eMMC Enhanced Strobe */
+#define	MMC_CAP_SIGNALING_120	(1 << 18) /* Can do signaling at 1.2 V */
+#define	MMC_CAP_SIGNALING_180	(1 << 19) /* Can do signaling at 1.8 V */
+#define	MMC_CAP_SIGNALING_330	(1 << 20) /* Can do signaling at 3.3 V */
+#define	MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_A	(1 << 21) /* Can do Driver Type A */
+#define	MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_C	(1 << 22) /* Can do Driver Type C */
+#define	MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_D	(1 << 23) /* Can do Driver Type D */
 	enum mmc_card_mode mode;
 	struct mmc_ios ios;	/* Current state of the host */
 };
@@ -140,4 +177,12 @@ struct mmc_host {
 extern driver_t   mmc_driver;
 extern devclass_t mmc_devclass;
 
+#define	MMC_VERSION	3
+
+#define	MMC_DECLARE_BRIDGE(name)					\
+    DRIVER_MODULE(mmc, name, mmc_driver, mmc_devclass, NULL, NULL);	\
+    MODULE_DEPEND(name, mmc, MMC_VERSION, MMC_VERSION, MMC_VERSION);
+#define	MMC_DEPEND(name)						\
+    MODULE_DEPEND(name, mmc, MMC_VERSION, MMC_VERSION, MMC_VERSION);
+
 #endif /* DEV_MMC_BRIDGE_H */
diff --git a/freebsd/sys/dev/mmc/mmc.c b/freebsd/sys/dev/mmc/mmc.c
index a3232248..ab494804 100644
--- a/freebsd/sys/dev/mmc/mmc.c
+++ b/freebsd/sys/dev/mmc/mmc.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 /*-
  * Copyright (c) 2006 Bernd Walter.  All rights reserved.
  * Copyright (c) 2006 M. Warner Losh.  All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 Marius Strobl <marius@FreeBSD.org>
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
@@ -67,24 +68,17 @@ __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
 #include <sys/time.h>
 
+#include <dev/mmc/bridge.h>
+#include <dev/mmc/mmc_private.h>
+#include <dev/mmc/mmc_subr.h>
 #include <dev/mmc/mmcreg.h>
 #include <dev/mmc/mmcbrvar.h>
 #include <dev/mmc/mmcvar.h>
+
 #include <rtems/bsd/local/mmcbr_if.h>
 #include <rtems/bsd/local/mmcbus_if.h>
 
-struct mmc_softc {
-	device_t dev;
-	struct mtx sc_mtx;
-	struct intr_config_hook config_intrhook;
-	device_t owner;
-	uint32_t last_rca;
-	int	 squelched; /* suppress reporting of (expected) errors */
-	int	 log_count;
-	struct timeval log_time;
-};
-
-#define	LOG_PPS		5 /* Log no more than 5 errors per second. */
+CTASSERT(bus_timing_max <= sizeof(uint32_t) * NBBY);
 
 /*
  * Per-card data
@@ -93,7 +87,7 @@ struct mmc_ivars {
 	uint32_t raw_cid[4];	/* Raw bits of the CID */
 	uint32_t raw_csd[4];	/* Raw bits of the CSD */
 	uint32_t raw_scr[2];	/* Raw bits of the SCR */
-	uint8_t raw_ext_csd[512];	/* Raw bits of the EXT_CSD */
+	uint8_t raw_ext_csd[MMC_EXTCSD_SIZE]; /* Raw bits of the EXT_CSD */
 	uint32_t raw_sd_status[16];	/* Raw bits of the SD_STATUS */
 	uint16_t rca;
 	enum mmc_card_mode mode;
@@ -103,24 +97,26 @@ struct mmc_ivars {
 	struct mmc_sd_status sd_status;	/* SD_STATUS decoded */
 	u_char read_only;	/* True when the device is read-only */
 	u_char bus_width;	/* Bus width to use */
-	u_char timing;		/* Bus timing support */
 	u_char high_cap;	/* High Capacity card (block addressed) */
 	uint32_t sec_count;	/* Card capacity in 512byte blocks */
+	uint32_t timings;	/* Mask of bus timings supported */
+	uint32_t vccq_120;	/* Mask of bus timings at VCCQ of 1.2 V */
+	uint32_t vccq_180;	/* Mask of bus timings at VCCQ of 1.8 V */
 	uint32_t tran_speed;	/* Max speed in normal mode */
 	uint32_t hs_tran_speed;	/* Max speed in high speed mode */
 	uint32_t erase_sector;	/* Card native erase sector size */
+	uint32_t cmd6_time;	/* Generic switch timeout [us] */
 	char card_id_string[64];/* Formatted CID info (serial, MFG, etc) */
 	char card_sn_string[16];/* Formatted serial # for disk->d_ident */
 };
 
-#define CMD_RETRIES	3
-
-#define	CARD_ID_FREQUENCY 400000 /* Spec requires 400kHz max during ID phase. */
+#define	CMD_RETRIES	3
 
 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, mmc, CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, "mmc driver");
 
 static int mmc_debug;
-SYSCTL_INT(_hw_mmc, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &mmc_debug, 0, "Debug level");
+SYSCTL_INT(_hw_mmc, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &mmc_debug, 0,
+    "Debug level");
 
 /* bus entry points */
 static int mmc_acquire_bus(device_t busdev, device_t dev);
@@ -139,14 +135,14 @@ static int mmc_wait_for_request(device_t brdev, device_t reqdev,
 static int mmc_write_ivar(device_t bus, device_t child, int which,
     uintptr_t value);
 
-#define MMC_LOCK(_sc)		mtx_lock(&(_sc)->sc_mtx)
+#define	MMC_LOCK(_sc)		mtx_lock(&(_sc)->sc_mtx)
 #define	MMC_UNLOCK(_sc)		mtx_unlock(&(_sc)->sc_mtx)
-#define MMC_LOCK_INIT(_sc)					\
-	mtx_init(&_sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(_sc->dev),	\
+#define	MMC_LOCK_INIT(_sc)						\
+	mtx_init(&(_sc)->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit((_sc)->dev),	\
 	    "mmc", MTX_DEF)
-#define MMC_LOCK_DESTROY(_sc)	mtx_destroy(&_sc->sc_mtx);
-#define MMC_ASSERT_LOCKED(_sc)	mtx_assert(&_sc->sc_mtx, MA_OWNED);
-#define MMC_ASSERT_UNLOCKED(_sc) mtx_assert(&_sc->sc_mtx, MA_NOTOWNED);
+#define	MMC_LOCK_DESTROY(_sc)	mtx_destroy(&(_sc)->sc_mtx);
+#define	MMC_ASSERT_LOCKED(_sc)	mtx_assert(&(_sc)->sc_mtx, MA_OWNED);
+#define	MMC_ASSERT_UNLOCKED(_sc) mtx_assert(&(_sc)->sc_mtx, MA_NOTOWNED);
 
 static int mmc_all_send_cid(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t *rawcid);
 static void mmc_app_decode_scr(uint32_t *raw_scr, struct mmc_scr *scr);
@@ -157,7 +153,8 @@ static int mmc_app_sd_status(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t rca,
 static int mmc_app_send_scr(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t rca,
     uint32_t *rawscr);
 static int mmc_calculate_clock(struct mmc_softc *sc);
-static void mmc_decode_cid_mmc(uint32_t *raw_cid, struct mmc_cid *cid);
+static void mmc_decode_cid_mmc(uint32_t *raw_cid, struct mmc_cid *cid,
+    bool is_4_41p);
 static void mmc_decode_cid_sd(uint32_t *raw_cid, struct mmc_cid *cid);
 static void mmc_decode_csd_mmc(uint32_t *raw_csd, struct mmc_csd *csd);
 static void mmc_decode_csd_sd(uint32_t *raw_csd, struct mmc_csd *csd);
@@ -183,25 +180,20 @@ static uint32_t mmc_select_vdd(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t ocr);
 static int mmc_send_app_op_cond(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t ocr,
     uint32_t *rocr);
 static int mmc_send_csd(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t rca, uint32_t *rawcsd);
-static int mmc_send_ext_csd(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint8_t *rawextcsd);
 static int mmc_send_if_cond(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint8_t vhs);
 static int mmc_send_op_cond(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t ocr,
     uint32_t *rocr);
 static int mmc_send_relative_addr(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t *resp);
-static int mmc_send_status(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t rca,
-    uint32_t *status);
 static int mmc_set_blocklen(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t len);
-static int mmc_set_card_bus_width(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t rca,
-    int width);
+static int mmc_set_card_bus_width(struct mmc_softc *sc, struct mmc_ivars *ivar);
+static int mmc_set_power_class(struct mmc_softc *sc, struct mmc_ivars *ivar);
 static int mmc_set_relative_addr(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t resp);
-static int mmc_set_timing(struct mmc_softc *sc, int timing);
-static int mmc_switch(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint8_t set, uint8_t index,
-    uint8_t value);
+static int mmc_set_timing(struct mmc_softc *sc, struct mmc_ivars *ivar,
+    enum mmc_bus_timing timing);
 static int mmc_test_bus_width(struct mmc_softc *sc);
-static int mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t rca,
-    struct mmc_command *cmd, int retries);
-static int mmc_wait_for_cmd(struct mmc_softc *sc, struct mmc_command *cmd,
-    int retries);
+static uint32_t mmc_timing_to_dtr(struct mmc_ivars *ivar,
+    enum mmc_bus_timing timing);
+static const char *mmc_timing_to_string(enum mmc_bus_timing timing);
 static int mmc_wait_for_command(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t opcode,
     uint32_t arg, uint32_t flags, uint32_t *resp, int retries);
 static int mmc_wait_for_req(struct mmc_softc *sc, struct mmc_request *req);
@@ -261,7 +253,7 @@ mmc_suspend(device_t dev)
 
 	err = bus_generic_suspend(dev);
 	if (err)
-	        return (err);
+		return (err);
 	mmc_power_down(sc);
 	return (0);
 }
@@ -280,8 +272,8 @@ mmc_acquire_bus(device_t busdev, device_t dev)
 {
 	struct mmc_softc *sc;
 	struct mmc_ivars *ivar;
-	int err;
-	int rca;
+	int err, rca;
+	enum mmc_bus_timing timing;
 
 	err = MMCBR_ACQUIRE_HOST(device_get_parent(busdev), busdev);
 	if (err)
@@ -300,19 +292,47 @@ mmc_acquire_bus(device_t busdev, device_t dev)
 		 * unselect unless the bus code itself wants the mmc
 		 * bus, and constantly reselecting causes problems.
 		 */
-		rca = mmc_get_rca(dev);
+		ivar = device_get_ivars(dev);
+		rca = ivar->rca;
 		if (sc->last_rca != rca) {
-			mmc_select_card(sc, rca);
+			if (mmc_select_card(sc, rca) != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
+				device_printf(sc->dev, "Card at relative "
+				    "address %d failed to select.\n", rca);
+				return (ENXIO);
+			}
 			sc->last_rca = rca;
+			timing = mmcbr_get_timing(busdev);
 			/* Prepare bus width for the new card. */
-			ivar = device_get_ivars(dev);
 			if (bootverbose || mmc_debug) {
 				device_printf(busdev,
-				    "setting bus width to %d bits\n",
+				    "setting bus width to %d bits %s timing\n",
 				    (ivar->bus_width == bus_width_4) ? 4 :
-				    (ivar->bus_width == bus_width_8) ? 8 : 1);
+				    (ivar->bus_width == bus_width_8) ? 8 : 1,
+				    mmc_timing_to_string(timing));
+			}
+			if (mmc_set_card_bus_width(sc, ivar) != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
+				device_printf(sc->dev, "Card at relative "
+				    "address %d failed to set bus width.\n",
+				    rca);
+				return (ENXIO);
+			}
+			if (isset(&ivar->vccq_120, timing))
+				mmcbr_set_vccq(busdev, vccq_120);
+			else if (isset(&ivar->vccq_180, timing))
+				mmcbr_set_vccq(busdev, vccq_180);
+			else
+				mmcbr_set_vccq(busdev, vccq_330);
+			if (mmcbr_switch_vccq(busdev) != 0) {
+				device_printf(sc->dev, "Failed to set VCCQ "
+				    "for card at relative address %d.\n", rca);
+				return (ENXIO);
+			}
+			if (mmc_set_power_class(sc, ivar) != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
+				device_printf(sc->dev, "Card at relative "
+				    "address %d failed to set power class.\n",
+				    rca);
+				return (ENXIO);
 			}
-			mmc_set_card_bus_width(sc, rca, ivar->bus_width);
 			mmcbr_set_bus_width(busdev, ivar->bus_width);
 			mmcbr_update_ios(busdev);
 		}
@@ -409,7 +429,8 @@ mmc_wait_for_req(struct mmc_softc *sc, struct mmc_request *req)
 }
 
 static int
-mmc_wait_for_request(device_t brdev, device_t reqdev, struct mmc_request *req)
+mmc_wait_for_request(device_t brdev, device_t reqdev __unused,
+    struct mmc_request *req)
 {
 	struct mmc_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
 
@@ -417,74 +438,6 @@ mmc_wait_for_request(device_t brdev, device_t reqdev, struct mmc_request *req)
 }
 
 static int
-mmc_wait_for_cmd(struct mmc_softc *sc, struct mmc_command *cmd, int retries)
-{
-	struct mmc_request mreq;
-	int err;
-
-	do {
-		memset(&mreq, 0, sizeof(mreq));
-		memset(cmd->resp, 0, sizeof(cmd->resp));
-		cmd->retries = 0; /* Retries done here, not in hardware. */
-		cmd->mrq = &mreq;
-		mreq.cmd = cmd;
-		if (mmc_wait_for_req(sc, &mreq) != 0)
-			err = MMC_ERR_FAILED;
-		else
-			err = cmd->error;
-	} while (err != MMC_ERR_NONE && retries-- > 0);
-
-	if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE && sc->squelched == 0) {
-		if (ppsratecheck(&sc->log_time, &sc->log_count, LOG_PPS)) {
-			device_printf(sc->dev, "CMD%d failed, RESULT: %d\n",
-			    cmd->opcode, err);
-		}
-	}
-
-	return (err);
-}
-
-static int
-mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t rca,
-    struct mmc_command *cmd, int retries)
-{
-	struct mmc_command appcmd;
-	int err;
-
-	/* Squelch error reporting at lower levels, we report below. */
-	sc->squelched++;
-	do {
-		memset(&appcmd, 0, sizeof(appcmd));
-		appcmd.opcode = MMC_APP_CMD;
-		appcmd.arg = rca << 16;
-		appcmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
-		appcmd.data = NULL;
-		if (mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &appcmd, 0) != 0)
-			err = MMC_ERR_FAILED;
-		else
-			err = appcmd.error;
-		if (err == MMC_ERR_NONE) {
-			if (!(appcmd.resp[0] & R1_APP_CMD))
-				err = MMC_ERR_FAILED;
-			else if (mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, cmd, 0) != 0)
-				err = MMC_ERR_FAILED;
-			else
-				err = cmd->error;
-		}
-	} while (err != MMC_ERR_NONE && retries-- > 0);
-	sc->squelched--;
-
-	if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE && sc->squelched == 0) {
-		if (ppsratecheck(&sc->log_time, &sc->log_count, LOG_PPS)) {
-			device_printf(sc->dev, "ACMD%d failed, RESULT: %d\n",
-			    cmd->opcode, err);
-		}
-	}
-
-	return (err);
-}
-
-static int
 mmc_wait_for_command(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t opcode,
     uint32_t arg, uint32_t flags, uint32_t *resp, int retries)
 {
@@ -496,7 +449,7 @@ mmc_wait_for_command(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t opcode,
 	cmd.arg = arg;
 	cmd.flags = flags;
 	cmd.data = NULL;
-	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, retries);
+	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc->dev, sc->dev, &cmd, retries);
 	if (err)
 		return (err);
 	if (resp) {
@@ -524,7 +477,7 @@ mmc_idle_cards(struct mmc_softc *sc)
 	cmd.arg = 0;
 	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_NONE | MMC_CMD_BC;
 	cmd.data = NULL;
-	mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
+	mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc->dev, sc->dev, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
 	mmc_ms_delay(1);
 
 	mmcbr_set_chip_select(dev, cs_dontcare);
@@ -545,7 +498,8 @@ mmc_send_app_op_cond(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t ocr, uint32_t *rocr)
 	cmd.data = NULL;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
-		err = mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(sc, 0, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
+		err = mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(sc->dev, sc->dev, 0, &cmd,
+		    CMD_RETRIES);
 		if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
 			break;
 		if ((cmd.resp[0] & MMC_OCR_CARD_BUSY) ||
@@ -572,7 +526,7 @@ mmc_send_op_cond(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t ocr, uint32_t *rocr)
 	cmd.data = NULL;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
-		err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
+		err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc->dev, sc->dev, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
 		if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
 			break;
 		if ((cmd.resp[0] & MMC_OCR_CARD_BUSY) ||
@@ -598,7 +552,7 @@ mmc_send_if_cond(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint8_t vhs)
 	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R7 | MMC_CMD_BCR;
 	cmd.data = NULL;
 
-	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
+	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc->dev, sc->dev, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
 	return (err);
 }
 
@@ -606,6 +560,7 @@ static void
 mmc_power_up(struct mmc_softc *sc)
 {
 	device_t dev;
+	enum mmc_vccq vccq;
 
 	dev = sc->dev;
 	mmcbr_set_vdd(dev, mmc_highest_voltage(mmcbr_get_host_ocr(dev)));
@@ -615,9 +570,14 @@ mmc_power_up(struct mmc_softc *sc)
 	mmcbr_set_power_mode(dev, power_up);
 	mmcbr_set_clock(dev, 0);
 	mmcbr_update_ios(dev);
+	for (vccq = vccq_330; ; vccq--) {
+		mmcbr_set_vccq(dev, vccq);
+		if (mmcbr_switch_vccq(dev) == 0 || vccq == vccq_120)
+			break;
+	}
 	mmc_ms_delay(1);
 
-	mmcbr_set_clock(dev, CARD_ID_FREQUENCY);
+	mmcbr_set_clock(dev, SD_MMC_CARD_ID_FREQUENCY);
 	mmcbr_set_timing(dev, bus_timing_normal);
 	mmcbr_set_power_mode(dev, power_on);
 	mmcbr_update_ios(dev);
@@ -649,24 +609,6 @@ mmc_select_card(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t rca)
 }
 
 static int
-mmc_switch(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint8_t set, uint8_t index, uint8_t value)
-{
-	struct mmc_command cmd;
-	int err;
-
-	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
-	cmd.opcode = MMC_SWITCH_FUNC;
-	cmd.arg = (MMC_SWITCH_FUNC_WR << 24) |
-	    (index << 16) |
-	    (value << 8) |
-	    set;
-	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1B | MMC_CMD_AC;
-	cmd.data = NULL;
-	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
-	return (err);
-}
-
-static int
 mmc_sd_switch(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint8_t mode, uint8_t grp, uint8_t value,
     uint8_t *res)
 {
@@ -690,12 +632,12 @@ mmc_sd_switch(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint8_t mode, uint8_t grp, uint8_t value,
 	data.len = 64;
 	data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
 
-	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
+	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc->dev, sc->dev, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
 	return (err);
 }
 
 static int
-mmc_set_card_bus_width(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t rca, int width)
+mmc_set_card_bus_width(struct mmc_softc *sc, struct mmc_ivars *ivar)
 {
 	struct mmc_command cmd;
 	int err;
@@ -706,13 +648,14 @@ mmc_set_card_bus_width(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t rca, int width)
 		cmd.opcode = ACMD_SET_CLR_CARD_DETECT;
 		cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
 		cmd.arg = SD_CLR_CARD_DETECT;
-		err = mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(sc, rca, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
+		err = mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(sc->dev, sc->dev, ivar->rca, &cmd,
+		    CMD_RETRIES);
 		if (err != 0)
 			return (err);
 		memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
 		cmd.opcode = ACMD_SET_BUS_WIDTH;
 		cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
-		switch (width) {
+		switch (ivar->bus_width) {
 		case bus_width_1:
 			cmd.arg = SD_BUS_WIDTH_1;
 			break;
@@ -722,64 +665,196 @@ mmc_set_card_bus_width(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t rca, int width)
 		default:
 			return (MMC_ERR_INVALID);
 		}
-		err = mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(sc, rca, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
+		err = mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(sc->dev, sc->dev, ivar->rca, &cmd,
+		    CMD_RETRIES);
 	} else {
-		switch (width) {
+		switch (ivar->bus_width) {
 		case bus_width_1:
 			value = EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_1;
 			break;
 		case bus_width_4:
-			value = EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4;
+			switch (mmcbr_get_timing(sc->dev)) {
+			case bus_timing_mmc_ddr52:
+			case bus_timing_mmc_hs200:
+			case bus_timing_mmc_hs400:
+			case bus_timing_mmc_hs400es:
+				value = EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4_DDR;
+				break;
+			default:
+				value = EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4;
+				break;
+			}
 			break;
 		case bus_width_8:
-			value = EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8;
+			switch (mmcbr_get_timing(sc->dev)) {
+			case bus_timing_mmc_ddr52:
+			case bus_timing_mmc_hs200:
+			case bus_timing_mmc_hs400:
+			case bus_timing_mmc_hs400es:
+				value = EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8_DDR;
+				break;
+			default:
+				value = EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8;
+				break;
+			}
 			break;
 		default:
 			return (MMC_ERR_INVALID);
 		}
-		err = mmc_switch(sc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH,
-		    value);
+		err = mmc_switch(sc->dev, sc->dev, ivar->rca,
+		    EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH, value,
+		    ivar->cmd6_time, true);
 	}
 	return (err);
 }
 
 static int
-mmc_set_timing(struct mmc_softc *sc, int timing)
+mmc_set_power_class(struct mmc_softc *sc, struct mmc_ivars *ivar)
 {
-	int err;
-	uint8_t	value;
-	u_char switch_res[64];
+	device_t dev;
+	const uint8_t *ext_csd;
+	uint32_t clock;
+	uint8_t value;
 
-	switch (timing) {
-	case bus_timing_normal:
-		value = 0;
+	dev = sc->dev;
+	if (mmcbr_get_mode(dev) != mode_mmc || ivar->csd.spec_vers < 4)
+		return (MMC_ERR_NONE);
+
+	value = 0;
+	ext_csd = ivar->raw_ext_csd;
+	clock = mmcbr_get_clock(dev);
+	switch (1 << mmcbr_get_vdd(dev)) {
+	case MMC_OCR_LOW_VOLTAGE:
+		if (clock <= MMC_TYPE_HS_26_MAX)
+			value = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_26_195];
+		else if (clock <= MMC_TYPE_HS_52_MAX) {
+			if (mmcbr_get_timing(dev) >= bus_timing_mmc_ddr52 &&
+			    ivar->bus_width >= bus_width_4)
+				value = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_52_195_DDR];
+			else
+				value = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_52_195];
+		} else if (clock <= MMC_TYPE_HS200_HS400ES_MAX)
+			value = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_200_195];
 		break;
-	case bus_timing_hs:
-		value = 1;
+	case MMC_OCR_270_280:
+	case MMC_OCR_280_290:
+	case MMC_OCR_290_300:
+	case MMC_OCR_300_310:
+	case MMC_OCR_310_320:
+	case MMC_OCR_320_330:
+	case MMC_OCR_330_340:
+	case MMC_OCR_340_350:
+	case MMC_OCR_350_360:
+		if (clock <= MMC_TYPE_HS_26_MAX)
+			value = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_26_360];
+		else if (clock <= MMC_TYPE_HS_52_MAX) {
+			if (mmcbr_get_timing(dev) == bus_timing_mmc_ddr52 &&
+			    ivar->bus_width >= bus_width_4)
+				value = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_52_360_DDR];
+			else
+				value = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_52_360];
+		} else if (clock <= MMC_TYPE_HS200_HS400ES_MAX) {
+			if (ivar->bus_width == bus_width_8)
+				value = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_200_360_DDR];
+			else
+				value = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_200_360];
+		}
 		break;
 	default:
+		device_printf(dev, "No power class support for VDD 0x%x\n",
+			1 << mmcbr_get_vdd(dev));
 		return (MMC_ERR_INVALID);
 	}
-	if (mmcbr_get_mode(sc->dev) == mode_sd)
+
+	if (ivar->bus_width == bus_width_8)
+		value = (value & EXT_CSD_POWER_CLASS_8BIT_MASK) >>
+		    EXT_CSD_POWER_CLASS_8BIT_SHIFT;
+	else
+		value = (value & EXT_CSD_POWER_CLASS_4BIT_MASK) >>
+		    EXT_CSD_POWER_CLASS_4BIT_SHIFT;
+
+	if (value == 0)
+		return (MMC_ERR_NONE);
+
+	return (mmc_switch(dev, dev, ivar->rca, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
+	    EXT_CSD_POWER_CLASS, value, ivar->cmd6_time, true));
+}
+
+static int
+mmc_set_timing(struct mmc_softc *sc, struct mmc_ivars *ivar,
+    enum mmc_bus_timing timing)
+{
+	u_char switch_res[64];
+	uint8_t	value;
+	int err;
+
+	if (mmcbr_get_mode(sc->dev) == mode_sd) {
+		switch (timing) {
+		case bus_timing_normal:
+			value = SD_SWITCH_NORMAL_MODE;
+			break;
+		case bus_timing_hs:
+			value = SD_SWITCH_HS_MODE;
+			break;
+		default:
+			return (MMC_ERR_INVALID);
+		}
 		err = mmc_sd_switch(sc, SD_SWITCH_MODE_SET, SD_SWITCH_GROUP1,
 		    value, switch_res);
-	else
-		err = mmc_switch(sc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
-		    EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING, value);
+		if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
+			return (err);
+		if ((switch_res[16] & 0xf) != value)
+			return (MMC_ERR_FAILED);
+		mmcbr_set_timing(sc->dev, timing);
+		mmcbr_update_ios(sc->dev);
+	} else {
+		switch (timing) {
+		case bus_timing_normal:
+			value = EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING_BC;
+			break;
+		case bus_timing_hs:
+		case bus_timing_mmc_ddr52:
+			value = EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING_HS;
+			break;
+		default:
+			return (MMC_ERR_INVALID);
+		}
+		err = mmc_switch(sc->dev, sc->dev, ivar->rca,
+		    EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING, value,
+		    ivar->cmd6_time, false);
+		if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
+			return (err);
+		mmcbr_set_timing(sc->dev, timing);
+		mmcbr_update_ios(sc->dev);
+		err = mmc_switch_status(sc->dev, sc->dev, ivar->rca,
+		    ivar->cmd6_time);
+	}
 	return (err);
 }
 
+static const uint8_t p8[8] = {
+	0x55, 0xAA, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
+};
+
+static const uint8_t p8ok[8] = {
+	0xAA, 0x55, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
+};
+
+static const uint8_t p4[4] = {
+	0x5A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
+};
+
+static const uint8_t p4ok[4] = {
+	0xA5, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
+};
+
 static int
 mmc_test_bus_width(struct mmc_softc *sc)
 {
 	struct mmc_command cmd;
 	struct mmc_data data;
-	int err;
 	uint8_t buf[8];
-	uint8_t	p8[8] =   { 0x55, 0xAA, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
-	uint8_t	p8ok[8] = { 0xAA, 0x55, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
-	uint8_t	p4[4] =   { 0x5A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, };
-	uint8_t	p4ok[4] = { 0xA5, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, };
+	int err;
 
 	if (mmcbr_get_caps(sc->dev) & MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA) {
 		mmcbr_set_bus_width(sc->dev, bus_width_8);
@@ -793,10 +868,10 @@ mmc_test_bus_width(struct mmc_softc *sc)
 		cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
 		cmd.data = &data;
 
-		data.data = p8;
+		data.data = __DECONST(void *, p8);
 		data.len = 8;
 		data.flags = MMC_DATA_WRITE;
-		mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, 0);
+		mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc->dev, sc->dev, &cmd, 0);
 
 		memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
 		memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
@@ -808,7 +883,7 @@ mmc_test_bus_width(struct mmc_softc *sc)
 		data.data = buf;
 		data.len = 8;
 		data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
-		err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, 0);
+		err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc->dev, sc->dev, &cmd, 0);
 		sc->squelched--;
 
 		mmcbr_set_bus_width(sc->dev, bus_width_1);
@@ -830,10 +905,10 @@ mmc_test_bus_width(struct mmc_softc *sc)
 		cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
 		cmd.data = &data;
 
-		data.data = p4;
+		data.data = __DECONST(void *, p4);
 		data.len = 4;
 		data.flags = MMC_DATA_WRITE;
-		mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, 0);
+		mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc->dev, sc->dev, &cmd, 0);
 
 		memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
 		memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
@@ -845,7 +920,7 @@ mmc_test_bus_width(struct mmc_softc *sc)
 		data.data = buf;
 		data.len = 4;
 		data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
-		err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, 0);
+		err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc->dev, sc->dev, &cmd, 0);
 		sc->squelched--;
 
 		mmcbr_set_bus_width(sc->dev, bus_width_1);
@@ -863,6 +938,7 @@ mmc_get_bits(uint32_t *bits, int bit_len, int start, int size)
 	const int i = (bit_len / 32) - (start / 32) - 1;
 	const int shift = start & 31;
 	uint32_t retval = bits[i] >> shift;
+
 	if (size + shift > 32)
 		retval |= bits[i - 1] << (32 - shift);
 	return (retval & ((1llu << size) - 1));
@@ -887,7 +963,7 @@ mmc_decode_cid_sd(uint32_t *raw_cid, struct mmc_cid *cid)
 }
 
 static void
-mmc_decode_cid_mmc(uint32_t *raw_cid, struct mmc_cid *cid)
+mmc_decode_cid_mmc(uint32_t *raw_cid, struct mmc_cid *cid, bool is_4_41p)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -901,7 +977,11 @@ mmc_decode_cid_mmc(uint32_t *raw_cid, struct mmc_cid *cid)
 	cid->prv = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 48, 8);
 	cid->psn = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 16, 32);
 	cid->mdt_month = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 12, 4);
-	cid->mdt_year = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 8, 4) + 1997;
+	cid->mdt_year = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 8, 4);
+	if (is_4_41p)
+		cid->mdt_year += 2013;
+	else
+		cid->mdt_year += 1997;
 }
 
 static void
@@ -982,10 +1062,14 @@ mmc_decode_csd_sd(uint32_t *raw_csd, struct mmc_csd *csd)
 		csd->write_blk_misalign = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 78, 1);
 		csd->read_blk_misalign = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 77, 1);
 		csd->dsr_imp = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 76, 1);
-		csd->vdd_r_curr_min = cur_min[mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 59, 3)];
-		csd->vdd_r_curr_max = cur_max[mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 56, 3)];
-		csd->vdd_w_curr_min = cur_min[mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 53, 3)];
-		csd->vdd_w_curr_max = cur_max[mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 50, 3)];
+		csd->vdd_r_curr_min =
+		    cur_min[mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 59, 3)];
+		csd->vdd_r_curr_max =
+		    cur_max[mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 56, 3)];
+		csd->vdd_w_curr_min =
+		    cur_min[mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 53, 3)];
+		csd->vdd_w_curr_max =
+		    cur_max[mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 50, 3)];
 		m = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 62, 12);
 		e = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 47, 3);
 		csd->capacity = ((1 + m) << (e + 2)) * csd->read_bl_len;
@@ -1010,8 +1094,8 @@ mmc_decode_csd_sd(uint32_t *raw_csd, struct mmc_csd *csd)
 		csd->write_blk_misalign = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 78, 1);
 		csd->read_blk_misalign = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 77, 1);
 		csd->dsr_imp = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 76, 1);
-		csd->capacity = ((uint64_t)mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 48, 22) + 1) *
-		    512 * 1024;
+		csd->capacity = ((uint64_t)mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 48, 22) +
+		    1) * 512 * 1024;
 		csd->erase_blk_en = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 46, 1);
 		csd->erase_sector = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 39, 7) + 1;
 		csd->wp_grp_size = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 32, 7);
@@ -1109,7 +1193,7 @@ mmc_all_send_cid(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t *rawcid)
 	cmd.arg = 0;
 	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R2 | MMC_CMD_BCR;
 	cmd.data = NULL;
-	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
+	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc->dev, sc->dev, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
 	memcpy(rawcid, cmd.resp, 4 * sizeof(uint32_t));
 	return (err);
 }
@@ -1125,7 +1209,7 @@ mmc_send_csd(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t rca, uint32_t *rawcsd)
 	cmd.arg = rca << 16;
 	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R2 | MMC_CMD_BCR;
 	cmd.data = NULL;
-	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
+	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc->dev, sc->dev, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
 	memcpy(rawcsd, cmd.resp, 4 * sizeof(uint32_t));
 	return (err);
 }
@@ -1150,42 +1234,18 @@ mmc_app_send_scr(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t rca, uint32_t *rawscr)
 	data.len = 8;
 	data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
 
-	err = mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(sc, rca, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
+	err = mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(sc->dev, sc->dev, rca, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
 	rawscr[0] = be32toh(rawscr[0]);
 	rawscr[1] = be32toh(rawscr[1]);
 	return (err);
 }
 
 static int
-mmc_send_ext_csd(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint8_t *rawextcsd)
-{
-	int err;
-	struct mmc_command cmd;
-	struct mmc_data data;
-
-	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
-	memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
-
-	memset(rawextcsd, 0, 512);
-	cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_EXT_CSD;
-	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
-	cmd.arg = 0;
-	cmd.data = &data;
-
-	data.data = rawextcsd;
-	data.len = 512;
-	data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
-
-	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
-	return (err);
-}
-
-static int
 mmc_app_sd_status(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t rca, uint32_t *rawsdstatus)
 {
-	int err, i;
 	struct mmc_command cmd;
 	struct mmc_data data;
+	int err, i;
 
 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
 	memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
@@ -1200,7 +1260,7 @@ mmc_app_sd_status(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t rca, uint32_t *rawsdstatus)
 	data.len = 64;
 	data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
 
-	err = mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(sc, rca, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
+	err = mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(sc->dev, sc->dev, rca, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
 	    rawsdstatus[i] = be32toh(rawsdstatus[i]);
 	return (err);
@@ -1217,7 +1277,7 @@ mmc_set_relative_addr(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t resp)
 	cmd.arg = resp << 16;
 	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R6 | MMC_CMD_BCR;
 	cmd.data = NULL;
-	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
+	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc->dev, sc->dev, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
 	return (err);
 }
 
@@ -1232,54 +1292,102 @@ mmc_send_relative_addr(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t *resp)
 	cmd.arg = 0;
 	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R6 | MMC_CMD_BCR;
 	cmd.data = NULL;
-	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
+	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc->dev, sc->dev, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
 	*resp = cmd.resp[0];
 	return (err);
 }
 
 static int
-mmc_send_status(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t rca, uint32_t *status)
+mmc_set_blocklen(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t len)
 {
 	struct mmc_command cmd;
 	int err;
 
 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
-	cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_STATUS;
-	cmd.arg = rca << 16;
+	cmd.opcode = MMC_SET_BLOCKLEN;
+	cmd.arg = len;
 	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
 	cmd.data = NULL;
-	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
-	*status = cmd.resp[0];
+	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc->dev, sc->dev, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
 	return (err);
 }
 
-static int
-mmc_set_blocklen(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t len)
+static uint32_t
+mmc_timing_to_dtr(struct mmc_ivars *ivar, enum mmc_bus_timing timing)
 {
-	struct mmc_command cmd;
-	int err;
 
-	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
-	cmd.opcode = MMC_SET_BLOCKLEN;
-	cmd.arg = len;
-	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
-	cmd.data = NULL;
-	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
-	return (err);
+	switch (timing) {
+	case bus_timing_normal:
+		return (ivar->tran_speed);
+	case bus_timing_hs:
+		return (ivar->hs_tran_speed);
+	case bus_timing_uhs_sdr12:
+		return (SD_SDR12_MAX);
+	case bus_timing_uhs_sdr25:
+		return (SD_SDR25_MAX);
+	case bus_timing_uhs_ddr50:
+		return (SD_DDR50_MAX);
+	case bus_timing_uhs_sdr50:
+		return (SD_SDR50_MAX);
+	case bus_timing_uhs_sdr104:
+		return (SD_SDR104_MAX);
+	case bus_timing_mmc_ddr52:
+		return (MMC_TYPE_DDR52_MAX);
+	case bus_timing_mmc_hs200:
+	case bus_timing_mmc_hs400:
+	case bus_timing_mmc_hs400es:
+		return (MMC_TYPE_HS200_HS400ES_MAX);
+	}
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static const char *
+mmc_timing_to_string(enum mmc_bus_timing timing)
+{
+
+	switch (timing) {
+	case bus_timing_normal:
+		return ("normal speed");
+	case bus_timing_hs:
+		return ("high speed");
+	case bus_timing_uhs_sdr12:
+	case bus_timing_uhs_sdr25:
+	case bus_timing_uhs_sdr50:
+	case bus_timing_uhs_sdr104:
+		return ("single data rate");
+	case bus_timing_uhs_ddr50:
+	case bus_timing_mmc_ddr52:
+		return ("dual data rate");
+	case bus_timing_mmc_hs200:
+		return ("HS200");
+	case bus_timing_mmc_hs400:
+		return ("HS400");
+	case bus_timing_mmc_hs400es:
+		return ("HS400 with enhanced strobe");
+	}
+	return ("");
 }
 
 static void
 mmc_log_card(device_t dev, struct mmc_ivars *ivar, int newcard)
 {
+	enum mmc_bus_timing max_timing, timing;
+
 	device_printf(dev, "Card at relative address 0x%04x%s:\n",
 	    ivar->rca, newcard ? " added" : "");
 	device_printf(dev, " card: %s\n", ivar->card_id_string);
-	device_printf(dev, " bus: %ubit, %uMHz%s\n",
+	max_timing = bus_timing_normal;
+	for (timing = bus_timing_max; timing > bus_timing_normal; timing--) {
+		if (isset(&ivar->timings, timing)) {
+			max_timing = timing;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	device_printf(dev, " bus: %ubit, %uMHz (%s timing)\n",
 	    (ivar->bus_width == bus_width_1 ? 1 :
 	    (ivar->bus_width == bus_width_4 ? 4 : 8)),
-	    (ivar->timing == bus_timing_hs ?
-		ivar->hs_tran_speed : ivar->tran_speed) / 1000000,
-	    ivar->timing == bus_timing_hs ? ", high speed timing" : "");
+	    mmc_timing_to_dtr(ivar, timing) / 1000000,
+	    mmc_timing_to_string(timing));
 	device_printf(dev, " memory: %u blocks, erase sector %u blocks%s\n",
 	    ivar->sec_count, ivar->erase_sector,
 	    ivar->read_only ? ", read-only" : "");
@@ -1288,14 +1396,16 @@ mmc_log_card(device_t dev, struct mmc_ivars *ivar, int newcard)
 static void
 mmc_discover_cards(struct mmc_softc *sc)
 {
+	u_char switch_res[64];
+	uint32_t raw_cid[4];
 	struct mmc_ivars *ivar = NULL;
 	device_t *devlist;
-	int err, i, devcount, newcard;
-	uint32_t raw_cid[4], resp, sec_count, status;
 	device_t child;
+	int devcount, err, host_caps, i, newcard;
+	uint32_t resp, sec_count, status;
 	uint16_t rca = 2;
-	u_char switch_res[64];
 
+	host_caps = mmcbr_get_caps(sc->dev);
 	if (bootverbose || mmc_debug)
 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Probing cards\n");
 	while (1) {
@@ -1309,18 +1419,21 @@ mmc_discover_cards(struct mmc_softc *sc)
 			break;
 		}
 		newcard = 1;
-		if ((err = device_get_children(sc->dev, &devlist, &devcount)) != 0)
+		if ((err = device_get_children(sc->dev, &devlist,
+		    &devcount)) != 0)
 			return;
 		for (i = 0; i < devcount; i++) {
 			ivar = device_get_ivars(devlist[i]);
-			if (memcmp(ivar->raw_cid, raw_cid, sizeof(raw_cid)) == 0) {
+			if (memcmp(ivar->raw_cid, raw_cid, sizeof(raw_cid)) ==
+			    0) {
 				newcard = 0;
 				break;
 			}
 		}
 		free(devlist, M_TEMP);
 		if (bootverbose || mmc_debug) {
-			device_printf(sc->dev, "%sard detected (CID %08x%08x%08x%08x)\n",
+			device_printf(sc->dev,
+			    "%sard detected (CID %08x%08x%08x%08x)\n",
 			    newcard ? "New c" : "C",
 			    raw_cid[0], raw_cid[1], raw_cid[2], raw_cid[3]);
 		}
@@ -1332,14 +1445,24 @@ mmc_discover_cards(struct mmc_softc *sc)
 		if (mmcbr_get_ro(sc->dev))
 			ivar->read_only = 1;
 		ivar->bus_width = bus_width_1;
-		ivar->timing = bus_timing_normal;
+		setbit(&ivar->timings, bus_timing_normal);
 		ivar->mode = mmcbr_get_mode(sc->dev);
 		if (ivar->mode == mode_sd) {
 			mmc_decode_cid_sd(ivar->raw_cid, &ivar->cid);
-			mmc_send_relative_addr(sc, &resp);
+			err = mmc_send_relative_addr(sc, &resp);
+			if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
+				device_printf(sc->dev,
+				    "Error getting RCA %d\n", err);
+				break;
+			}
 			ivar->rca = resp >> 16;
 			/* Get card CSD. */
-			mmc_send_csd(sc, ivar->rca, ivar->raw_csd);
+			err = mmc_send_csd(sc, ivar->rca, ivar->raw_csd);
+			if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
+				device_printf(sc->dev,
+				    "Error getting CSD %d\n", err);
+				break;
+			}
 			if (bootverbose || mmc_debug)
 				device_printf(sc->dev,
 				    "%sard detected (CSD %08x%08x%08x%08x)\n",
@@ -1354,7 +1477,8 @@ mmc_discover_cards(struct mmc_softc *sc)
 			ivar->erase_sector = ivar->csd.erase_sector *
 			    ivar->csd.write_bl_len / MMC_SECTOR_SIZE;
 
-			err = mmc_send_status(sc, ivar->rca, &status);
+			err = mmc_send_status(sc->dev, sc->dev, ivar->rca,
+			    &status);
 			if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
 				device_printf(sc->dev,
 				    "Error reading card status %d\n", err);
@@ -1366,19 +1490,30 @@ mmc_discover_cards(struct mmc_softc *sc)
 				break;
 			}
 
-			/* Get card SCR. Card must be selected to fetch it. */
-			mmc_select_card(sc, ivar->rca);
-			mmc_app_send_scr(sc, ivar->rca, ivar->raw_scr);
+			/* Get card SCR.  Card must be selected to fetch it. */
+			err = mmc_select_card(sc, ivar->rca);
+			if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
+				device_printf(sc->dev,
+				    "Error selecting card %d\n", err);
+				break;
+			}
+			err = mmc_app_send_scr(sc, ivar->rca, ivar->raw_scr);
+			if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
+				device_printf(sc->dev,
+				    "Error reading SCR %d\n", err);
+				break;
+			}
 			mmc_app_decode_scr(ivar->raw_scr, &ivar->scr);
 			/* Get card switch capabilities (command class 10). */
 			if ((ivar->scr.sda_vsn >= 1) &&
-			    (ivar->csd.ccc & (1<<10))) {
-				mmc_sd_switch(sc, SD_SWITCH_MODE_CHECK,
+			    (ivar->csd.ccc & (1 << 10))) {
+				err = mmc_sd_switch(sc, SD_SWITCH_MODE_CHECK,
 				    SD_SWITCH_GROUP1, SD_SWITCH_NOCHANGE,
 				    switch_res);
-				if (switch_res[13] & 2) {
-					ivar->timing = bus_timing_hs;
-					ivar->hs_tran_speed = SD_MAX_HS;
+				if (err == MMC_ERR_NONE &&
+				    switch_res[13] & (1 << SD_SWITCH_HS_MODE)) {
+					setbit(&ivar->timings, bus_timing_hs);
+					ivar->hs_tran_speed = SD_HS_MAX;
 				}
 			}
 
@@ -1388,15 +1523,16 @@ mmc_discover_cards(struct mmc_softc *sc)
 			 * commands, although the state tables / diagrams in the
 			 * standard suggest they go back to the transfer state.
 			 * Other cards don't become deselected, and if we
-			 * atttempt to blindly re-select them, we get timeout
+			 * attempt to blindly re-select them, we get timeout
 			 * errors from some controllers.  So we deselect then
 			 * reselect to handle all situations.  The only thing we
 			 * use from the sd_status is the erase sector size, but
 			 * it is still nice to get that right.
 			 */
 			mmc_select_card(sc, 0);
-			mmc_select_card(sc, ivar->rca);
-			mmc_app_sd_status(sc, ivar->rca, ivar->raw_sd_status);
+			(void)mmc_select_card(sc, ivar->rca);
+			(void)mmc_app_sd_status(sc, ivar->rca,
+			    ivar->raw_sd_status);
 			mmc_app_decode_sd_status(ivar->raw_sd_status,
 			    &ivar->sd_status);
 			if (ivar->sd_status.au_size != 0) {
@@ -1404,7 +1540,7 @@ mmc_discover_cards(struct mmc_softc *sc)
 				    16 << ivar->sd_status.au_size;
 			}
 			/* Find max supported bus width. */
-			if ((mmcbr_get_caps(sc->dev) & MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA) &&
+			if ((host_caps & MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA) &&
 			    (ivar->scr.bus_widths & SD_SCR_BUS_WIDTH_4))
 				ivar->bus_width = bus_width_4;
 
@@ -1433,11 +1569,18 @@ mmc_discover_cards(struct mmc_softc *sc)
 			mmc_select_card(sc, 0);
 			return;
 		}
-		mmc_decode_cid_mmc(ivar->raw_cid, &ivar->cid);
 		ivar->rca = rca++;
-		mmc_set_relative_addr(sc, ivar->rca);
+		err = mmc_set_relative_addr(sc, ivar->rca);
+		if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
+			device_printf(sc->dev, "Error setting RCA %d\n", err);
+			break;
+		}
 		/* Get card CSD. */
-		mmc_send_csd(sc, ivar->rca, ivar->raw_csd);
+		err = mmc_send_csd(sc, ivar->rca, ivar->raw_csd);
+		if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
+			device_printf(sc->dev, "Error getting CSD %d\n", err);
+			break;
+		}
 		if (bootverbose || mmc_debug)
 			device_printf(sc->dev,
 			    "%sard detected (CSD %08x%08x%08x%08x)\n",
@@ -1451,7 +1594,7 @@ mmc_discover_cards(struct mmc_softc *sc)
 		ivar->erase_sector = ivar->csd.erase_sector *
 		    ivar->csd.write_bl_len / MMC_SECTOR_SIZE;
 
-		err = mmc_send_status(sc, ivar->rca, &status);
+		err = mmc_send_status(sc->dev, sc->dev, ivar->rca, &status);
 		if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
 			device_printf(sc->dev,
 			    "Error reading card status %d\n", err);
@@ -1463,11 +1606,22 @@ mmc_discover_cards(struct mmc_softc *sc)
 			break;
 		}
 
-		mmc_select_card(sc, ivar->rca);
+		err = mmc_select_card(sc, ivar->rca);
+		if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
+			device_printf(sc->dev, "Error selecting card %d\n",
+			    err);
+			break;
+		}
 
-		/* Only MMC >= 4.x cards support EXT_CSD. */
+		/* Only MMC >= 4.x devices support EXT_CSD. */
 		if (ivar->csd.spec_vers >= 4) {
-			mmc_send_ext_csd(sc, ivar->raw_ext_csd);
+			err = mmc_send_ext_csd(sc->dev, sc->dev,
+			    ivar->raw_ext_csd);
+			if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
+				device_printf(sc->dev,
+				    "Error reading EXT_CSD %d\n", err);
+				break;
+			}
 			/* Handle extended capacity from EXT_CSD */
 			sec_count = ivar->raw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT] +
 			    (ivar->raw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 1] << 8) +
@@ -1477,28 +1631,54 @@ mmc_discover_cards(struct mmc_softc *sc)
 				ivar->sec_count = sec_count;
 				ivar->high_cap = 1;
 			}
-			/* Get card speed in high speed mode. */
-			ivar->timing = bus_timing_hs;
-			if (ivar->raw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE]
-			    & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_52)
-				ivar->hs_tran_speed = MMC_TYPE_52_MAX_HS;
-			else if (ivar->raw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE]
-			    & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_26)
-				ivar->hs_tran_speed = MMC_TYPE_26_MAX_HS;
-			else
-				ivar->hs_tran_speed = ivar->tran_speed;
+			/* Get device speeds beyond normal mode. */
+			if ((ivar->raw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE] &
+			    EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS_52) != 0) {
+				setbit(&ivar->timings, bus_timing_hs);
+				ivar->hs_tran_speed = MMC_TYPE_HS_52_MAX;
+			} else if ((ivar->raw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE] &
+			    EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS_26) != 0) {
+				setbit(&ivar->timings, bus_timing_hs);
+				ivar->hs_tran_speed = MMC_TYPE_HS_26_MAX;
+			}
+			if ((ivar->raw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE] &
+			    EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_52_1_2V) != 0 &&
+			    (host_caps & MMC_CAP_SIGNALING_120) != 0) {
+				setbit(&ivar->timings, bus_timing_mmc_ddr52);
+				setbit(&ivar->vccq_120, bus_timing_mmc_ddr52);
+			}
+			if ((ivar->raw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE] &
+			    EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_52_1_8V) != 0 &&
+			    (host_caps & MMC_CAP_SIGNALING_180) != 0) {
+				setbit(&ivar->timings, bus_timing_mmc_ddr52);
+				setbit(&ivar->vccq_180, bus_timing_mmc_ddr52);
+			}
+			/*
+			 * Determine generic switch timeout (provided in
+			 * units of 10 ms), defaulting to 500 ms.
+			 */
+			ivar->cmd6_time = 500 * 1000;
+			if (ivar->csd.spec_vers >= 6)
+				ivar->cmd6_time = 10 *
+				    ivar->raw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_GEN_CMD6_TIME];
 			/* Find max supported bus width. */
 			ivar->bus_width = mmc_test_bus_width(sc);
 			/* Handle HC erase sector size. */
 			if (ivar->raw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GRP_SIZE] != 0) {
 				ivar->erase_sector = 1024 *
 				    ivar->raw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GRP_SIZE];
-				mmc_switch(sc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
-				    EXT_CSD_ERASE_GRP_DEF, 1);
+				err = mmc_switch(sc->dev, sc->dev, ivar->rca,
+				    EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
+				    EXT_CSD_ERASE_GRP_DEF,
+				    EXT_CSD_ERASE_GRP_DEF_EN,
+				    ivar->cmd6_time, true);
+				if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
+					device_printf(sc->dev,
+					    "Error setting erase group %d\n",
+					    err);
+					break;
+				}
 			}
-		} else {
-			ivar->bus_width = bus_width_1;
-			ivar->timing = bus_timing_normal;
 		}
 
 		/*
@@ -1513,6 +1693,8 @@ mmc_discover_cards(struct mmc_softc *sc)
 		    ivar->csd.write_bl_len != MMC_SECTOR_SIZE)
 			mmc_set_blocklen(sc, MMC_SECTOR_SIZE);
 
+		mmc_decode_cid_mmc(ivar->raw_cid, &ivar->cid,
+		    ivar->raw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV] >= 5);
 		mmc_format_card_id_string(ivar);
 
 		if (bootverbose || mmc_debug)
@@ -1529,7 +1711,7 @@ mmc_discover_cards(struct mmc_softc *sc)
 static void
 mmc_rescan_cards(struct mmc_softc *sc)
 {
-	struct mmc_ivars *ivar = NULL;
+	struct mmc_ivars *ivar;
 	device_t *devlist;
 	int err, i, devcount;
 
@@ -1537,9 +1719,10 @@ mmc_rescan_cards(struct mmc_softc *sc)
 		return;
 	for (i = 0; i < devcount; i++) {
 		ivar = device_get_ivars(devlist[i]);
-		if (mmc_select_card(sc, ivar->rca)) {
+		if (mmc_select_card(sc, ivar->rca) != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
 			if (bootverbose || mmc_debug)
-				device_printf(sc->dev, "Card at relative address %d lost.\n",
+				device_printf(sc->dev,
+				    "Card at relative address %d lost.\n",
 				    ivar->rca);
 			device_delete_child(sc->dev, devlist[i]);
 			free(ivar, M_DEVBUF);
@@ -1561,7 +1744,8 @@ mmc_delete_cards(struct mmc_softc *sc)
 	for (i = 0; i < devcount; i++) {
 		ivar = device_get_ivars(devlist[i]);
 		if (bootverbose || mmc_debug)
-			device_printf(sc->dev, "Card at relative address %d deleted.\n",
+			device_printf(sc->dev,
+			    "Card at relative address %d deleted.\n",
 			    ivar->rca);
 		device_delete_child(sc->dev, devlist[i]);
 		free(ivar, M_DEVBUF);
@@ -1591,7 +1775,8 @@ mmc_go_discovery(struct mmc_softc *sc)
 		mmc_idle_cards(sc);
 		err = mmc_send_if_cond(sc, 1);
 		if ((bootverbose || mmc_debug) && err == 0)
-			device_printf(sc->dev, "SD 2.0 interface conditions: OK\n");
+			device_printf(sc->dev,
+			    "SD 2.0 interface conditions: OK\n");
 		if (mmc_send_app_op_cond(sc, 0, &ocr) != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
 			if (bootverbose || mmc_debug)
 				device_printf(sc->dev, "SD probe: failed\n");
@@ -1601,13 +1786,15 @@ mmc_go_discovery(struct mmc_softc *sc)
 			mmcbr_set_mode(dev, mode_mmc);
 			if (mmc_send_op_cond(sc, 0, &ocr) != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
 				if (bootverbose || mmc_debug)
-					device_printf(sc->dev, "MMC probe: failed\n");
+					device_printf(sc->dev,
+					    "MMC probe: failed\n");
 				ocr = 0; /* Failed both, powerdown. */
 			} else if (bootverbose || mmc_debug)
 				device_printf(sc->dev,
 				    "MMC probe: OK (OCR: 0x%08x)\n", ocr);
 		} else if (bootverbose || mmc_debug)
-			device_printf(sc->dev, "SD probe: OK (OCR: 0x%08x)\n", ocr);
+			device_printf(sc->dev, "SD probe: OK (OCR: 0x%08x)\n",
+			    ocr);
 		sc->squelched--;
 
 		mmcbr_set_ocr(dev, mmc_select_vdd(sc, ocr));
@@ -1615,7 +1802,7 @@ mmc_go_discovery(struct mmc_softc *sc)
 			mmc_idle_cards(sc);
 	} else {
 		mmcbr_set_bus_mode(dev, opendrain);
-		mmcbr_set_clock(dev, CARD_ID_FREQUENCY);
+		mmcbr_set_clock(dev, SD_MMC_CARD_ID_FREQUENCY);
 		mmcbr_update_ios(dev);
 		/* XXX recompute vdd based on new cards? */
 	}
@@ -1624,7 +1811,8 @@ mmc_go_discovery(struct mmc_softc *sc)
 	 * one card on the bus.
 	 */
 	if (bootverbose || mmc_debug)
-		device_printf(sc->dev, "Current OCR: 0x%08x\n", mmcbr_get_ocr(dev));
+		device_printf(sc->dev, "Current OCR: 0x%08x\n",
+		    mmcbr_get_ocr(dev));
 	if (mmcbr_get_ocr(dev) == 0) {
 		device_printf(sc->dev, "No compatible cards found on bus\n");
 		mmc_delete_cards(sc);
@@ -1646,56 +1834,69 @@ mmc_go_discovery(struct mmc_softc *sc)
 	mmcbr_set_bus_mode(dev, pushpull);
 	mmcbr_update_ios(dev);
 	mmc_calculate_clock(sc);
-	bus_generic_attach(dev);
-/*	mmc_update_children_sysctl(dev);*/
 }
 
 static int
 mmc_calculate_clock(struct mmc_softc *sc)
 {
-	int max_dtr, max_hs_dtr, max_timing;
-	int nkid, i, f_max;
 	device_t *kids;
 	struct mmc_ivars *ivar;
-
-	f_max = mmcbr_get_f_max(sc->dev);
-	max_dtr = max_hs_dtr = f_max;
-	if ((mmcbr_get_caps(sc->dev) & MMC_CAP_HSPEED))
+	int host_caps, i, nkid;
+	uint32_t dtr, max_dtr;
+	enum mmc_bus_timing max_timing, timing;
+	bool changed;
+
+	max_dtr = mmcbr_get_f_max(sc->dev);
+	host_caps = mmcbr_get_caps(sc->dev);
+	if ((host_caps & MMC_CAP_MMC_DDR52) != 0)
+		max_timing = bus_timing_mmc_ddr52;
+	else if ((host_caps & MMC_CAP_HSPEED) != 0)
 		max_timing = bus_timing_hs;
 	else
 		max_timing = bus_timing_normal;
 	if (device_get_children(sc->dev, &kids, &nkid) != 0)
 		panic("can't get children");
-	for (i = 0; i < nkid; i++) {
-		ivar = device_get_ivars(kids[i]);
-		if (ivar->timing < max_timing)
-			max_timing = ivar->timing;
-		if (ivar->tran_speed < max_dtr)
-			max_dtr = ivar->tran_speed;
-		if (ivar->hs_tran_speed < max_hs_dtr)
-			max_hs_dtr = ivar->hs_tran_speed;
+	do {
+		changed = false;
+		for (i = 0; i < nkid; i++) {
+			ivar = device_get_ivars(kids[i]);
+			if (isclr(&ivar->timings, max_timing)) {
+				for (timing = max_timing; timing >=
+				    bus_timing_normal; timing--) {
+					if (isset(&ivar->timings, timing)) {
+						max_timing = timing;
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+				changed = true;
+			}
+			dtr = mmc_timing_to_dtr(ivar, max_timing);
+			if (dtr < max_dtr) {
+				max_dtr = dtr;
+				changed = true;
+			}
+		}
+	} while (changed == true);
+	if (bootverbose || mmc_debug) {
+		device_printf(sc->dev,
+		    "setting transfer rate to %d.%03dMHz (%s timing)\n",
+		    max_dtr / 1000000, (max_dtr / 1000) % 1000,
+		    mmc_timing_to_string(max_timing));
 	}
 	for (i = 0; i < nkid; i++) {
 		ivar = device_get_ivars(kids[i]);
-		if (ivar->timing == bus_timing_normal)
+		if ((ivar->timings & ~(1 << bus_timing_normal)) == 0)
 			continue;
-		mmc_select_card(sc, ivar->rca);
-		mmc_set_timing(sc, max_timing);
+		if (mmc_select_card(sc, ivar->rca) != MMC_ERR_NONE ||
+		    mmc_set_timing(sc, ivar, max_timing) != MMC_ERR_NONE)
+			device_printf(sc->dev, "Card at relative address %d "
+			    "failed to set timing.\n", ivar->rca);
 	}
 	mmc_select_card(sc, 0);
 	free(kids, M_TEMP);
-	if (max_timing == bus_timing_hs)
-		max_dtr = max_hs_dtr;
-	if (bootverbose || mmc_debug) {
-		device_printf(sc->dev,
-		    "setting transfer rate to %d.%03dMHz%s\n",
-		    max_dtr / 1000000, (max_dtr / 1000) % 1000,
-		    max_timing == bus_timing_hs ? " (high speed timing)" : "");
-	}
-	mmcbr_set_timing(sc->dev, max_timing);
 	mmcbr_set_clock(sc->dev, max_dtr);
 	mmcbr_update_ios(sc->dev);
-	return max_dtr;
+	return (max_dtr);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -1706,6 +1907,8 @@ mmc_scan(struct mmc_softc *sc)
 	mmc_acquire_bus(dev, dev);
 	mmc_go_discovery(sc);
 	mmc_release_bus(dev, dev);
+
+	bus_generic_attach(dev);
 }
 
 static int
@@ -1716,6 +1919,9 @@ mmc_read_ivar(device_t bus, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result)
 	switch (which) {
 	default:
 		return (EINVAL);
+	case MMC_IVAR_SPEC_VERS:
+		*result = ivar->csd.spec_vers;
+		break;
 	case MMC_IVAR_DSR_IMP:
 		*result = ivar->csd.dsr_imp;
 		break;
@@ -1762,6 +1968,7 @@ mmc_read_ivar(device_t bus, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result)
 static int
 mmc_write_ivar(device_t bus, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t value)
 {
+
 	/*
 	 * None are writable ATM
 	 */
@@ -1814,4 +2021,4 @@ driver_t mmc_driver = {
 };
 devclass_t mmc_devclass;
 
-MODULE_VERSION(mmc, 1);
+MODULE_VERSION(mmc, MMC_VERSION);
diff --git a/freebsd/sys/dev/mmc/mmc_ioctl.h b/freebsd/sys/dev/mmc/mmc_ioctl.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..97cff068
--- /dev/null
+++ b/freebsd/sys/dev/mmc/mmc_ioctl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 Marius Strobl <marius@FreeBSD.org>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * $FreeBSD$
+ */
+
+#ifndef _DEV_MMC_MMC_IOCTL_H_
+#define	_DEV_MMC_MMC_IOCTL_H_
+
+struct mmc_ioc_cmd {
+	int		write_flag; /* 0: RD, 1: WR, (1 << 31): reliable WR */
+	int		is_acmd;    /* 0: normal, 1: use CMD55 */
+	uint32_t	opcode;
+	uint32_t	arg;
+	uint32_t	response[4];
+	u_int		flags;
+	u_int		blksz;
+	u_int		blocks;
+	u_int		__spare[4];
+	uint32_t	__pad;
+	uint64_t	data_ptr;
+};
+
+#define	mmc_ioc_cmd_set_data(mic, ptr)					\
+    (mic).data_ptr = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)(ptr)
+
+struct mmc_ioc_multi_cmd {
+	uint64_t		num_of_cmds;
+	struct mmc_ioc_cmd	cmds[0];
+};
+
+#define	MMC_IOC_BASE		'M'
+
+#define	MMC_IOC_CMD		_IOWR(MMC_IOC_BASE, 0, struct mmc_ioc_cmd)
+#define	MMC_IOC_CMD_MULTI	_IOWR(MMC_IOC_BASE, 1, struct mmc_ioc_multi_cmd)
+
+/* Maximum accepted data transfer size */
+#define	MMC_IOC_MAX_BYTES	(512  * 256)
+/* Maximum accepted number of commands */
+#define	MMC_IOC_MAX_CMDS	255
+
+#endif /* _DEV_MMC_MMC_IOCTL_H_ */
diff --git a/freebsd/sys/dev/mmc/mmc_private.h b/freebsd/sys/dev/mmc/mmc_private.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..bbca0c60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/freebsd/sys/dev/mmc/mmc_private.h
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2006 Bernd Walter.  All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2006 M. Warner Losh.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+ * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+ * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * Portions of this software may have been developed with reference to
+ * the SD Simplified Specification.  The following disclaimer may apply:
+ *
+ * The following conditions apply to the release of the simplified
+ * specification ("Simplified Specification") by the SD Card Association and
+ * the SD Group. The Simplified Specification is a subset of the complete SD
+ * Specification which is owned by the SD Card Association and the SD
+ * Group. This Simplified Specification is provided on a non-confidential
+ * basis subject to the disclaimers below. Any implementation of the
+ * Simplified Specification may require a license from the SD Card
+ * Association, SD Group, SD-3C LLC or other third parties.
+ *
+ * Disclaimers:
+ *
+ * The information contained in the Simplified Specification is presented only
+ * as a standard specification for SD Cards and SD Host/Ancillary products and
+ * is provided "AS-IS" without any representations or warranties of any
+ * kind. No responsibility is assumed by the SD Group, SD-3C LLC or the SD
+ * Card Association for any damages, any infringements of patents or other
+ * right of the SD Group, SD-3C LLC, the SD Card Association or any third
+ * parties, which may result from its use. No license is granted by
+ * implication, estoppel or otherwise under any patent or other rights of the
+ * SD Group, SD-3C LLC, the SD Card Association or any third party. Nothing
+ * herein shall be construed as an obligation by the SD Group, the SD-3C LLC
+ * or the SD Card Association to disclose or distribute any technical
+ * information, know-how or other confidential information to any third party.
+ *
+ * $FreeBSD$
+ */
+
+#ifndef DEV_MMC_PRIVATE_H
+#define	DEV_MMC_PRIVATE_H
+
+struct mmc_softc {
+	device_t dev;
+	struct mtx sc_mtx;
+	struct intr_config_hook config_intrhook;
+	device_t owner;
+	uint32_t last_rca;
+	int	 squelched; /* suppress reporting of (expected) errors */
+	int	 log_count;
+	struct timeval log_time;
+};
+
+#endif /* DEV_MMC_PRIVATE_H */
diff --git a/freebsd/sys/dev/mmc/mmc_subr.c b/freebsd/sys/dev/mmc/mmc_subr.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..294fd9c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/freebsd/sys/dev/mmc/mmc_subr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+#include <machine/rtems-bsd-kernel-space.h>
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2006 Bernd Walter.  All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2006 M. Warner Losh.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+ * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+ * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * Portions of this software may have been developed with reference to
+ * the SD Simplified Specification.  The following disclaimer may apply:
+ *
+ * The following conditions apply to the release of the simplified
+ * specification ("Simplified Specification") by the SD Card Association and
+ * the SD Group. The Simplified Specification is a subset of the complete SD
+ * Specification which is owned by the SD Card Association and the SD
+ * Group. This Simplified Specification is provided on a non-confidential
+ * basis subject to the disclaimers below. Any implementation of the
+ * Simplified Specification may require a license from the SD Card
+ * Association, SD Group, SD-3C LLC or other third parties.
+ *
+ * Disclaimers:
+ *
+ * The information contained in the Simplified Specification is presented only
+ * as a standard specification for SD Cards and SD Host/Ancillary products and
+ * is provided "AS-IS" without any representations or warranties of any
+ * kind. No responsibility is assumed by the SD Group, SD-3C LLC or the SD
+ * Card Association for any damages, any infringements of patents or other
+ * right of the SD Group, SD-3C LLC, the SD Card Association or any third
+ * parties, which may result from its use. No license is granted by
+ * implication, estoppel or otherwise under any patent or other rights of the
+ * SD Group, SD-3C LLC, the SD Card Association or any third party. Nothing
+ * herein shall be construed as an obligation by the SD Group, the SD-3C LLC
+ * or the SD Card Association to disclose or distribute any technical
+ * information, know-how or other confidential information to any third party.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+
+#include <rtems/bsd/sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/systm.h>
+#include <sys/kernel.h>
+#include <rtems/bsd/sys/lock.h>
+#include <sys/mutex.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+
+#include <dev/mmc/bridge.h>
+#include <dev/mmc/mmc_private.h>
+#include <dev/mmc/mmc_subr.h>
+#include <dev/mmc/mmcreg.h>
+#include <dev/mmc/mmcbrvar.h>
+
+#include <rtems/bsd/local/mmcbus_if.h>
+
+#define	CMD_RETRIES	3
+#define	LOG_PPS		5 /* Log no more than 5 errors per second. */
+
+int
+mmc_wait_for_cmd(device_t brdev, device_t reqdev, struct mmc_command *cmd,
+    int retries)
+{
+	struct mmc_request mreq;
+	struct mmc_softc *sc;
+	int err;
+
+	do {
+		memset(&mreq, 0, sizeof(mreq));
+		memset(cmd->resp, 0, sizeof(cmd->resp));
+		cmd->retries = 0; /* Retries done here, not in hardware. */
+		cmd->mrq = &mreq;
+		if (cmd->data != NULL)
+			cmd->data->mrq = &mreq;
+		mreq.cmd = cmd;
+		if (MMCBUS_WAIT_FOR_REQUEST(brdev, reqdev, &mreq) != 0)
+			err = MMC_ERR_FAILED;
+		else
+			err = cmd->error;
+	} while (err != MMC_ERR_NONE && retries-- > 0);
+
+	if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE && brdev == reqdev) {
+		sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
+		if (sc->squelched == 0 && ppsratecheck(&sc->log_time,
+		    &sc->log_count, LOG_PPS)) {
+			device_printf(sc->dev, "CMD%d failed, RESULT: %d\n",
+			    cmd->opcode, err);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return (err);
+}
+
+int
+mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(device_t brdev, device_t reqdev, uint16_t rca,
+    struct mmc_command *cmd, int retries)
+{
+	struct mmc_command appcmd;
+	struct mmc_softc *sc;
+	int err;
+
+	sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
+
+	/* Squelch error reporting at lower levels, we report below. */
+	sc->squelched++;
+	do {
+		memset(&appcmd, 0, sizeof(appcmd));
+		appcmd.opcode = MMC_APP_CMD;
+		appcmd.arg = (uint32_t)rca << 16;
+		appcmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
+		if (mmc_wait_for_cmd(brdev, reqdev, &appcmd, 0) != 0)
+			err = MMC_ERR_FAILED;
+		else
+			err = appcmd.error;
+		if (err == MMC_ERR_NONE) {
+			if (!(appcmd.resp[0] & R1_APP_CMD))
+				err = MMC_ERR_FAILED;
+			else if (mmc_wait_for_cmd(brdev, reqdev, cmd, 0) != 0)
+				err = MMC_ERR_FAILED;
+			else
+				err = cmd->error;
+		}
+	} while (err != MMC_ERR_NONE && retries-- > 0);
+	sc->squelched--;
+
+	if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE && brdev == reqdev) {
+		sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
+		if (sc->squelched == 0 && ppsratecheck(&sc->log_time,
+		    &sc->log_count, LOG_PPS)) {
+			device_printf(sc->dev, "ACMD%d failed, RESULT: %d\n",
+			    cmd->opcode, err);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return (err);
+}
+
+int
+mmc_switch(device_t brdev, device_t reqdev, uint16_t rca, uint8_t set,
+    uint8_t index, uint8_t value, u_int timeout, bool status)
+{
+	struct mmc_command cmd;
+	int err;
+
+	KASSERT(timeout != 0, ("%s: no timeout", __func__));
+
+	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
+	cmd.opcode = MMC_SWITCH_FUNC;
+	cmd.arg = (MMC_SWITCH_FUNC_WR << 24) | (index << 16) | (value << 8) |
+	    set;
+	/*
+	 * If the hardware supports busy detection but the switch timeout
+	 * exceeds the maximum host timeout, use a R1 instead of a R1B
+	 * response in order to keep the hardware from timing out.
+	 */
+	if (mmcbr_get_caps(brdev) & MMC_CAP_WAIT_WHILE_BUSY &&
+	    timeout > mmcbr_get_max_busy_timeout(brdev))
+		cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
+	else
+		cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1B | MMC_CMD_AC;
+	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(brdev, reqdev, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
+	if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE || status == false)
+		return (err);
+	return (mmc_switch_status(brdev, reqdev, rca, timeout));
+}
+
+int
+mmc_switch_status(device_t brdev, device_t reqdev, uint16_t rca, u_int timeout)
+{
+	struct timeval cur, end;
+	int err;
+	uint32_t status;
+
+	KASSERT(timeout != 0, ("%s: no timeout", __func__));
+
+	/*
+	 * Note that when using a R1B response in mmc_switch(), bridges of
+	 * type MMC_CAP_WAIT_WHILE_BUSY will issue mmc_send_status() only
+	 * once and then exit the loop.
+	 */
+	for (;;) {
+		err = mmc_send_status(brdev, reqdev, rca, &status);
+		if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
+			break;
+		if (R1_CURRENT_STATE(status) == R1_STATE_TRAN)
+			break;
+		getmicrouptime(&cur);
+		if (end.tv_sec == 0 && end.tv_usec == 0) {
+			end.tv_usec = timeout;
+			timevaladd(&end, &cur);
+		}
+		if (timevalcmp(&cur, &end, >)) {
+			err = MMC_ERR_TIMEOUT;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (err == MMC_ERR_NONE && R1_CURRENT_STATE(status) == R1_SWITCH_ERROR)
+		return (MMC_ERR_FAILED);
+	return (err);
+}
+
+int
+mmc_send_ext_csd(device_t brdev, device_t reqdev, uint8_t *rawextcsd)
+{
+	struct mmc_command cmd;
+	struct mmc_data data;
+	int err;
+
+	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
+	memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
+
+	memset(rawextcsd, 0, MMC_EXTCSD_SIZE);
+	cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_EXT_CSD;
+	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
+	cmd.data = &data;
+
+	data.data = rawextcsd;
+	data.len = MMC_EXTCSD_SIZE;
+	data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
+
+	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(brdev, reqdev, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
+	return (err);
+}
+
+int
+mmc_send_status(device_t brdev, device_t reqdev, uint16_t rca, uint32_t *status)
+{
+	struct mmc_command cmd;
+	int err;
+
+	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
+	cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_STATUS;
+	cmd.arg = (uint32_t)rca << 16;
+	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
+	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(brdev, reqdev, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
+	*status = cmd.resp[0];
+	return (err);
+}
diff --git a/freebsd/sys/dev/mmc/mmc_subr.h b/freebsd/sys/dev/mmc/mmc_subr.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6e300d2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/freebsd/sys/dev/mmc/mmc_subr.h
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2006 Bernd Walter.  All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2006 M. Warner Losh.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+ * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+ * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * Portions of this software may have been developed with reference to
+ * the SD Simplified Specification.  The following disclaimer may apply:
+ *
+ * The following conditions apply to the release of the simplified
+ * specification ("Simplified Specification") by the SD Card Association and
+ * the SD Group. The Simplified Specification is a subset of the complete SD
+ * Specification which is owned by the SD Card Association and the SD
+ * Group. This Simplified Specification is provided on a non-confidential
+ * basis subject to the disclaimers below. Any implementation of the
+ * Simplified Specification may require a license from the SD Card
+ * Association, SD Group, SD-3C LLC or other third parties.
+ *
+ * Disclaimers:
+ *
+ * The information contained in the Simplified Specification is presented only
+ * as a standard specification for SD Cards and SD Host/Ancillary products and
+ * is provided "AS-IS" without any representations or warranties of any
+ * kind. No responsibility is assumed by the SD Group, SD-3C LLC or the SD
+ * Card Association for any damages, any infringements of patents or other
+ * right of the SD Group, SD-3C LLC, the SD Card Association or any third
+ * parties, which may result from its use. No license is granted by
+ * implication, estoppel or otherwise under any patent or other rights of the
+ * SD Group, SD-3C LLC, the SD Card Association or any third party. Nothing
+ * herein shall be construed as an obligation by the SD Group, the SD-3C LLC
+ * or the SD Card Association to disclose or distribute any technical
+ * information, know-how or other confidential information to any third party.
+ *
+ * $FreeBSD$
+ */
+
+#ifndef DEV_MMC_SUBR_H
+#define	DEV_MMC_SUBR_H
+
+struct mmc_command;
+
+int mmc_send_ext_csd(device_t brdev, device_t reqdev, uint8_t *rawextcsd);
+int mmc_send_status(device_t brdev, device_t reqdev, uint16_t rca,
+    uint32_t *status);
+int mmc_switch(device_t brdev, device_t reqdev, uint16_t rca, uint8_t set,
+    uint8_t index, uint8_t value, u_int timeout, bool send_status);
+int mmc_switch_status(device_t brdev, device_t reqdev, uint16_t rca,
+    u_int timeout);
+int mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(device_t brdev, device_t reqdev, uint16_t rca,
+    struct mmc_command *cmd, int retries);
+int mmc_wait_for_cmd(device_t brdev, device_t reqdev, struct mmc_command *cmd,
+    int retries);
+
+#endif /* DEV_MMC_SUBR_H */
diff --git a/freebsd/sys/dev/mmc/mmcbrvar.h b/freebsd/sys/dev/mmc/mmcbrvar.h
index 1f0a5714..77c304b4 100644
--- a/freebsd/sys/dev/mmc/mmcbrvar.h
+++ b/freebsd/sys/dev/mmc/mmcbrvar.h
@@ -49,14 +49,14 @@
  * or the SD Card Association to disclose or distribute any technical
  * information, know-how or other confidential information to any third party.
  *
- * "$FreeBSD$"
+ * $FreeBSD$
  */
 
 #ifndef DEV_MMC_MMCBRVAR_H
-#define DEV_MMC_MMCBRVAR_H
+#define	DEV_MMC_MMCBRVAR_H
 
-#include <dev/mmc/bridge.h>
 #include <dev/mmc/mmcreg.h>
+
 #include <rtems/bsd/local/mmcbr_if.h>
 
 enum mmcbr_device_ivars {
@@ -71,15 +71,17 @@ enum mmcbr_device_ivars {
     MMCBR_IVAR_OCR,
     MMCBR_IVAR_POWER_MODE,
     MMCBR_IVAR_VDD,
+    MMCBR_IVAR_VCCQ,
     MMCBR_IVAR_CAPS,
     MMCBR_IVAR_TIMING,
-    MMCBR_IVAR_MAX_DATA
+    MMCBR_IVAR_MAX_DATA,
+    MMCBR_IVAR_MAX_BUSY_TIMEOUT
 };
 
 /*
- * Simplified accessors for pci devices
+ * Simplified accessors for bridge devices
  */
-#define MMCBR_ACCESSOR(var, ivar, type)					\
+#define	MMCBR_ACCESSOR(var, ivar, type)					\
 	__BUS_ACCESSOR(mmcbr, var, MMCBR, ivar, type)
 
 MMCBR_ACCESSOR(bus_mode, BUS_MODE, int)
@@ -93,19 +95,30 @@ MMCBR_ACCESSOR(mode, MODE, int)
 MMCBR_ACCESSOR(ocr, OCR, int)
 MMCBR_ACCESSOR(power_mode, POWER_MODE, int)
 MMCBR_ACCESSOR(vdd, VDD, int)
+MMCBR_ACCESSOR(vccq, VCCQ, int)
 MMCBR_ACCESSOR(caps, CAPS, int)
 MMCBR_ACCESSOR(timing, TIMING, int)
 MMCBR_ACCESSOR(max_data, MAX_DATA, int)
+MMCBR_ACCESSOR(max_busy_timeout, MAX_BUSY_TIMEOUT, u_int)
 
 static int __inline
 mmcbr_update_ios(device_t dev)
 {
+
 	return (MMCBR_UPDATE_IOS(device_get_parent(dev), dev));
 }
 
 static int __inline
+mmcbr_switch_vccq(device_t dev)
+{
+
+	return (MMCBR_SWITCH_VCCQ(device_get_parent(dev), dev));
+}
+
+static int __inline
 mmcbr_get_ro(device_t dev)
 {
+
 	return (MMCBR_GET_RO(device_get_parent(dev), dev));
 }
 
diff --git a/freebsd/sys/dev/mmc/mmcreg.h b/freebsd/sys/dev/mmc/mmcreg.h
index ba4ca93a..359f31d5 100644
--- a/freebsd/sys/dev/mmc/mmcreg.h
+++ b/freebsd/sys/dev/mmc/mmcreg.h
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 /*-
  * Copyright (c) 2006 M. Warner Losh.  All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 Marius Strobl <marius@FreeBSD.org>
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@
 #define	DEV_MMC_MMCREG_H
 
 /*
- * This file contains the register definitions for the mmc and sd busses.
+ * This file contains the register definitions for the mmc and sd buses.
  * They are taken from publicly available sources.
  */
 
@@ -100,7 +101,7 @@ struct mmc_command {
 #define	MMC_ERR_FAILED	4
 #define	MMC_ERR_INVALID	5
 #define	MMC_ERR_NO_MEMORY 6
-#define MMC_ERR_MAX	6
+#define	MMC_ERR_MAX	6
 	struct mmc_data	*data;		/* Data segment with cmd */
 	struct mmc_request *mrq;	/* backpointer to request */
 };
@@ -140,6 +141,7 @@ struct mmc_command {
 #define	R1_ERASE_RESET (1u << 13)		/* sr, c */
 #define	R1_CURRENT_STATE_MASK (0xfu << 9)	/* sx, b */
 #define	R1_READY_FOR_DATA (1u << 8)		/* sx, a */
+#define	R1_SWITCH_ERROR (1u << 7)		/* sx, c */
 #define	R1_APP_CMD (1u << 5)			/* sr, c */
 #define	R1_AKE_SEQ_ERROR (1u << 3)		/* er, c */
 #define	R1_STATUS(x)		((x) & 0xFFFFE000)
@@ -184,7 +186,7 @@ struct mmc_request {
 #define	MMC_SET_RELATIVE_ADDR	3
 #define	SD_SEND_RELATIVE_ADDR	3
 #define	MMC_SET_DSR		4
-			/* reserved: 5 */
+#define	MMC_SLEEP_AWAKE		5
 #define	MMC_SWITCH_FUNC		6
 #define	 MMC_SWITCH_FUNC_CMDS	 0
 #define	 MMC_SWITCH_FUNC_SET	 1
@@ -207,11 +209,11 @@ struct mmc_request {
 #define	MMC_SET_BLOCKLEN	16
 #define	MMC_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK	17
 #define	MMC_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK	18
-			/* reserved: 19 */
+#define	MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK	19
+#define	MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK_HS200 21
 
 /* Class 3: Stream write commands */
 #define	MMC_WRITE_DAT_UNTIL_STOP 20
-			/* reserved: 21 */
 			/* reserved: 22 */
 
 /* Class 4: Block oriented write commands */
@@ -278,7 +280,6 @@ struct mmc_request {
 			/* reserved: 50 */
 			/* reserved: 57 */
 
-
 /* Application specific commands for SD */
 #define	ACMD_SET_BUS_WIDTH	6
 #define	ACMD_SD_STATUS		13
@@ -291,52 +292,153 @@ struct mmc_request {
 /*
  * EXT_CSD fields
  */
-#define EXT_CSD_ERASE_GRP_DEF	175	/* R/W */
-#define EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH	183	/* R/W */
-#define EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING	185	/* R/W */
-#define EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE	196	/* RO */
-#define EXT_CSD_REV		192	/* RO */
-#define EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT		212	/* RO, 4 bytes */
-#define EXT_CSD_ERASE_TO_MULT	223	/* RO */
-#define EXT_CSD_ERASE_GRP_SIZE	224	/* RO */
+#define	EXT_CSD_EXT_PART_ATTR	52	/* R/W, 2 bytes */
+#define	EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR	136	/* R/W, 4 bytes */
+#define	EXT_CSD_ENH_SIZE_MULT	140	/* R/W, 3 bytes */
+#define	EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT	143	/* R/W, 12 bytes */
+#define	EXT_CSD_PART_SET	155	/* R/W */
+#define	EXT_CSD_PART_ATTR	156	/* R/W */
+#define	EXT_CSD_PART_SUPPORT	160	/* RO */
+#define	EXT_CSD_RPMB_MULT	168	/* RO */
+#define	EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_STATUS	174	/* RO */
+#define	EXT_CSD_ERASE_GRP_DEF	175	/* R/W */
+#define	EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG	179	/* R/W */
+#define	EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH	183	/* R/W */
+#define	EXT_CSD_STROBE_SUPPORT	184	/* RO */
+#define	EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING	185	/* R/W */
+#define	EXT_CSD_POWER_CLASS	187	/* R/W */
+#define	EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE	196	/* RO */
+#define	EXT_CSD_DRIVER_STRENGTH	197	/* RO */
+#define	EXT_CSD_REV		192	/* RO */
+#define	EXT_CSD_PART_SWITCH_TO	199	/* RO */
+#define	EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_52_195	200	/* RO */
+#define	EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_26_195	201	/* RO */
+#define	EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_52_360	202	/* RO */
+#define	EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_26_360	203	/* RO */
+#define	EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT		212	/* RO, 4 bytes */
+#define	EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE	221	/* RO */
+#define	EXT_CSD_ERASE_TO_MULT	223	/* RO */
+#define	EXT_CSD_ERASE_GRP_SIZE	224	/* RO */
+#define	EXT_CSD_BOOT_SIZE_MULT	226	/* RO */
+#define	EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_200_195	236	/* RO */
+#define	EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_200_360	237	/* RO */
+#define	EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_52_195_DDR 238	/* RO */
+#define	EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_52_360_DDR 239	/* RO */
+#define	EXT_CSD_GEN_CMD6_TIME	248	/* RO */
+#define	EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_200_360_DDR 253	/* RO */
 
 /*
  * EXT_CSD field definitions
  */
-#define EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL		1
-#define EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_SECURE		2
-#define EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_CPSECURE	4
-
-#define EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_26	1
-#define EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_52	2
-
-#define EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_1	0
-#define EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4	1
-#define EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8	2
-
-#define MMC_TYPE_26_MAX_HS	26000000
-#define MMC_TYPE_52_MAX_HS	52000000
+#define	EXT_CSD_EXT_PART_ATTR_DEFAULT		0x0
+#define	EXT_CSD_EXT_PART_ATTR_SYSTEMCODE	0x1
+#define	EXT_CSD_EXT_PART_ATTR_NPERSISTENT	0x2
+
+#define	EXT_CSD_PART_SET_COMPLETED		0x01
+
+#define	EXT_CSD_PART_ATTR_ENH_USR		0x01
+#define	EXT_CSD_PART_ATTR_ENH_GP0		0x02
+#define	EXT_CSD_PART_ATTR_ENH_GP1		0x04
+#define	EXT_CSD_PART_ATTR_ENH_GP2		0x08
+#define	EXT_CSD_PART_ATTR_ENH_GP3		0x10
+#define	EXT_CSD_PART_ATTR_ENH_MASK		0x1f
+
+#define	EXT_CSD_PART_SUPPORT_EN			0x01
+#define	EXT_CSD_PART_SUPPORT_ENH_ATTR_EN	0x02
+#define	EXT_CSD_PART_SUPPORT_EXT_ATTR_EN	0x04
+
+#define	EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_STATUS_BOOT0_PWR	0x01
+#define	EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_STATUS_BOOT0_PERM	0x02
+#define	EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_STATUS_BOOT0_MASK	0x03
+#define	EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_STATUS_BOOT1_PWR	0x04
+#define	EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_STATUS_BOOT1_PERM	0x08
+#define	EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_STATUS_BOOT1_MASK	0x0c
+
+#define	EXT_CSD_ERASE_GRP_DEF_EN	0x01
+
+#define	EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_DEFAULT	0x00
+#define	EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_BOOT0	0x01
+#define	EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_BOOT1	0x02
+#define	EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_RPMB	0x03
+#define	EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_GP0	0x04
+#define	EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_GP1	0x05
+#define	EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_GP2	0x06
+#define	EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_GP3	0x07
+#define	EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_MASK	0x07
+#define	EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_BOOT0	0x08
+#define	EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_BOOT1	0x10
+#define	EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_BOOT_USR	0x38
+#define	EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_BOOT_MASK	0x38
+#define	EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_BOOT_ACK	0x40
+
+#define	EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL		1
+#define	EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_SECURE		2
+#define	EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_CPSECURE	4
+
+#define	EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING_BC		0
+#define	EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING_HS		1
+#define	EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING_DDR200	2
+#define	EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING_DDR400	3
+#define	EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING_DRV_STR_SHIFT	4
+
+#define	EXT_CSD_POWER_CLASS_8BIT_MASK	0xf0
+#define	EXT_CSD_POWER_CLASS_8BIT_SHIFT	4
+#define	EXT_CSD_POWER_CLASS_4BIT_MASK	0x0f
+#define	EXT_CSD_POWER_CLASS_4BIT_SHIFT	0
+
+#define	EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS_26		0x0001
+#define	EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS_52		0x0002
+#define	EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_52_1_8V	0x0004
+#define	EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_52_1_2V	0x0008
+#define	EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS200_1_8V	0x0010
+#define	EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS200_1_2V	0x0020
+#define	EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400_1_8V	0x0040
+#define	EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400_1_2V	0x0080
+#define	EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400ES	0x0100
+
+#define	EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_1	0
+#define	EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4	1
+#define	EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8	2
+#define	EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4_DDR	5
+#define	EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8_DDR	6
+#define	EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_ES	0x80
+
+#define	MMC_TYPE_HS_26_MAX		26000000
+#define	MMC_TYPE_HS_52_MAX		52000000
+#define	MMC_TYPE_DDR52_MAX		52000000
+#define	MMC_TYPE_HS200_HS400ES_MAX	200000000
 
 /*
  * SD bus widths
  */
-#define SD_BUS_WIDTH_1		0
-#define SD_BUS_WIDTH_4		2
+#define	SD_BUS_WIDTH_1		0
+#define	SD_BUS_WIDTH_4		2
 
 /*
  * SD Switch
  */
-#define SD_SWITCH_MODE_CHECK	0
-#define SD_SWITCH_MODE_SET	1
-#define SD_SWITCH_GROUP1	0
-#define SD_SWITCH_NORMAL_MODE	0
-#define SD_SWITCH_HS_MODE	1
-#define SD_SWITCH_NOCHANGE	0xF
+#define	SD_SWITCH_MODE_CHECK	0
+#define	SD_SWITCH_MODE_SET	1
+#define	SD_SWITCH_GROUP1	0
+#define	SD_SWITCH_NORMAL_MODE	0
+#define	SD_SWITCH_HS_MODE	1
+#define	SD_SWITCH_SDR50_MODE	2
+#define	SD_SWITCH_SDR104_MODE	3
+#define	SD_SWITCH_DDR50		4
+#define	SD_SWITCH_NOCHANGE	0xF
 
 #define	SD_CLR_CARD_DETECT	0
 #define	SD_SET_CARD_DETECT	1
 
-#define	SD_MAX_HS		50000000
+#define	SD_HS_MAX		50000000
+#define	SD_DDR50_MAX		50000000
+#define	SD_SDR12_MAX		25000000
+#define	SD_SDR25_MAX		50000000
+#define	SD_SDR50_MAX		100000000
+#define	SD_SDR104_MAX		208000000
+
+/* Specifications require 400 kHz max. during ID phase. */
+#define	SD_MMC_CARD_ID_FREQUENCY	400000
 
 /* OCR bits */
 
@@ -373,6 +475,12 @@ struct mmc_request {
 #define	MMC_OCR_340_350	(1U << 22)	/* Vdd voltage 3.40 ~ 3.50 */
 #define	MMC_OCR_350_360	(1U << 23)	/* Vdd voltage 3.50 ~ 3.60 */
 #define	MMC_OCR_MAX_VOLTAGE_SHIFT	23
+#define	MMC_OCR_S18R	(1U << 24)	/* Switching to 1.8 V requested (SD) */
+#define	MMC_OCR_S18A	MMC_OCR_S18R	/* Switching to 1.8 V accepted (SD) */
+#define	MMC_OCR_XPC	(1U << 28)	/* SDXC Power Control */
+#define	MMC_OCR_ACCESS_MODE_BYTE (0U << 29) /* Access Mode Byte (MMC) */
+#define	MMC_OCR_ACCESS_MODE_SECT (1U << 29) /* Access Mode Sector (MMC) */
+#define	MMC_OCR_ACCESS_MODE_MASK (3U << 29)
 #define	MMC_OCR_CCS	(1u << 30)	/* Card Capacity status (SD vs SDHC) */
 #define	MMC_OCR_CARD_BUSY (1U << 31)	/* Card Power up status */
 
@@ -419,8 +527,8 @@ struct mmc_scr
 {
 	unsigned char		sda_vsn;
 	unsigned char		bus_widths;
-#define SD_SCR_BUS_WIDTH_1	(1<<0)
-#define SD_SCR_BUS_WIDTH_4	(1<<2)
+#define	SD_SCR_BUS_WIDTH_1	(1 << 0)
+#define	SD_SCR_BUS_WIDTH_4	(1 << 2)
 };
 
 struct mmc_sd_status
@@ -438,11 +546,21 @@ struct mmc_sd_status
 };
 
 /*
+ * Various MMC/SD constants
+ */
+#define	MMC_BOOT_RPMB_BLOCK_SIZE	(128 * 1024)
+
+#define	MMC_EXTCSD_SIZE	512
+
+#define	MMC_PART_GP_MAX	4
+#define	MMC_PART_MAX	8
+
+/*
  * Older versions of the MMC standard had a variable sector size.  However,
  * I've been able to find no old MMC or SD cards that have a non 512
  * byte sector size anywhere, so we assume that such cards are very rare
  * and only note their existence in passing here...
  */
-#define MMC_SECTOR_SIZE	512
+#define	MMC_SECTOR_SIZE	512
 
 #endif /* DEV_MMCREG_H */
diff --git a/freebsd/sys/dev/mmc/mmcsd.c b/freebsd/sys/dev/mmc/mmcsd.c
index a39d51fe..c1cfbe8b 100644
--- a/freebsd/sys/dev/mmc/mmcsd.c
+++ b/freebsd/sys/dev/mmc/mmcsd.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 /*-
  * Copyright (c) 2006 Bernd Walter.  All rights reserved.
  * Copyright (c) 2006 M. Warner Losh.  All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 Marius Strobl <marius@FreeBSD.org>
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
@@ -60,16 +61,23 @@ __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
 #include <sys/bio.h>
 #include <sys/bus.h>
 #include <sys/conf.h>
+#include <sys/fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/ioccom.h>
 #include <sys/kernel.h>
 #include <sys/kthread.h>
 #include <rtems/bsd/sys/lock.h>
 #include <sys/malloc.h>
 #include <sys/module.h>
 #include <sys/mutex.h>
+#include <sys/slicer.h>
 #include <sys/time.h>
+
 #include <geom/geom.h>
 #include <geom/geom_disk.h>
 
+#include <dev/mmc/bridge.h>
+#include <dev/mmc/mmc_ioctl.h>
+#include <dev/mmc/mmc_subr.h>
 #include <dev/mmc/mmcbrvar.h>
 #include <dev/mmc/mmcreg.h>
 #include <dev/mmc/mmcvar.h>
@@ -88,19 +96,48 @@ __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
 #define	kproc_exit	kthread_exit
 #endif
 
-struct mmcsd_softc {
-	device_t dev;
-	struct mtx sc_mtx;
+#define	MMCSD_CMD_RETRIES	5
+
+#define	MMCSD_FMT_BOOT		"mmcsd%dboot"
+#define	MMCSD_FMT_GP		"mmcsd%dgp"
+#define	MMCSD_FMT_RPMB		"mmcsd%drpmb"
+#define	MMCSD_LABEL_ENH		"enh"
+
+#define	MMCSD_PART_NAMELEN	(16 + 1)
+
+struct mmcsd_softc;
+
+struct mmcsd_part {
+	struct mtx part_mtx;
+	struct mmcsd_softc *sc;
 #ifndef __rtems__
 	struct disk *disk;
 	struct proc *p;
 	struct bio_queue_head bio_queue;
 	daddr_t eblock, eend;	/* Range remaining after the last erase. */
+#endif /* __rtems__ */
+	u_int cnt;
+	u_int type;
 	int running;
 	int suspend;
+	bool ro;
+	char name[MMCSD_PART_NAMELEN];
+};
+
+struct mmcsd_softc {
+	device_t dev;
+	device_t mmcbr;
+	struct mmcsd_part *part[MMC_PART_MAX];
+	enum mmc_card_mode mode;
+	uint8_t part_curr;	/* Partition currently switched to */
+	uint8_t ext_csd[MMC_EXTCSD_SIZE];
+	uint16_t rca;
+	uint32_t part_time;	/* Partition switch timeout [us] */
+	off_t enh_base;		/* Enhanced user data area slice base ... */
+	off_t enh_size;		/* ... and size [bytes] */
 	int log_count;
 	struct timeval log_time;
-#endif /* __rtems__ */
+	struct cdev *rpmb_dev;
 };
 
 #ifndef __rtems__
@@ -127,26 +164,50 @@ static int mmcsd_probe(device_t dev);
 /* disk routines */
 static int mmcsd_close(struct disk *dp);
 static int mmcsd_dump(void *arg, void *virtual, vm_offset_t physical,
-	off_t offset, size_t length);
+    off_t offset, size_t length);
+static int mmcsd_getattr(struct bio *);
+static int mmcsd_ioctl_disk(struct disk *disk, u_long cmd, void *data,
+    int fflag, struct thread *td);
 static int mmcsd_open(struct disk *dp);
 static void mmcsd_strategy(struct bio *bp);
 static void mmcsd_task(void *arg);
 #endif /* __rtems__ */
 
+/* RMPB cdev interface */
+static int mmcsd_ioctl_rpmb(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
+    int fflag, struct thread *td);
+
+static void mmcsd_add_part(struct mmcsd_softc *sc, u_int type,
+    const char *name, u_int cnt, off_t media_size, off_t erase_size, bool ro);
 static int mmcsd_bus_bit_width(device_t dev);
 #ifndef __rtems__
-static daddr_t mmcsd_delete(struct mmcsd_softc *sc, struct bio *bp);
-static daddr_t mmcsd_rw(struct mmcsd_softc *sc, struct bio *bp);
+static daddr_t mmcsd_delete(struct mmcsd_part *part, struct bio *bp);
 #endif /* __rtems__ */
-
-#define MMCSD_LOCK(_sc)		mtx_lock(&(_sc)->sc_mtx)
-#define	MMCSD_UNLOCK(_sc)	mtx_unlock(&(_sc)->sc_mtx)
-#define MMCSD_LOCK_INIT(_sc) \
-	mtx_init(&_sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(_sc->dev), \
-	    "mmcsd", MTX_DEF)
-#define MMCSD_LOCK_DESTROY(_sc)	mtx_destroy(&_sc->sc_mtx);
-#define MMCSD_ASSERT_LOCKED(_sc) mtx_assert(&_sc->sc_mtx, MA_OWNED);
-#define MMCSD_ASSERT_UNLOCKED(_sc) mtx_assert(&_sc->sc_mtx, MA_NOTOWNED);
+static int mmcsd_ioctl(struct mmcsd_part *part, u_long cmd, void *data,
+    int fflag);
+static int mmcsd_ioctl_cmd(struct mmcsd_part *part, struct mmc_ioc_cmd *mic,
+    int fflag);
+static uintmax_t mmcsd_pretty_size(off_t size, char *unit);
+#ifndef __rtems__
+static daddr_t mmcsd_rw(struct mmcsd_part *part, struct bio *bp);
+#endif /* __rtems__ */
+static int mmcsd_set_blockcount(struct mmcsd_softc *sc, u_int count, bool rel);
+#ifndef __rtems__
+static int mmcsd_slicer(device_t dev, const char *provider,
+    struct flash_slice *slices, int *nslices);
+#endif /* __rtems__ */
+static int mmcsd_switch_part(device_t bus, device_t dev, uint16_t rca,
+    u_int part);
+
+#define	MMCSD_PART_LOCK(_part)		mtx_lock(&(_part)->part_mtx)
+#define	MMCSD_PART_UNLOCK(_part)	mtx_unlock(&(_part)->part_mtx)
+#define	MMCSD_PART_LOCK_INIT(_part)					\
+	mtx_init(&(_part)->part_mtx, (_part)->name, "mmcsd part", MTX_DEF)
+#define	MMCSD_PART_LOCK_DESTROY(_part)	mtx_destroy(&(_part)->part_mtx);
+#define	MMCSD_PART_ASSERT_LOCKED(_part)					\
+	mtx_assert(&(_part)->part_mtx, MA_OWNED);
+#define	MMCSD_PART_ASSERT_UNLOCKED(_part)				\
+	mtx_assert(&(_part)->part_mtx, MA_NOTOWNED);
 
 static int
 mmcsd_probe(device_t dev)
@@ -159,10 +220,9 @@ mmcsd_probe(device_t dev)
 
 #ifdef __rtems__
 static rtems_status_code
-rtems_bsd_mmcsd_set_block_size(struct mmcsd_softc *self, uint32_t block_size)
+rtems_bsd_mmcsd_set_block_size(device_t dev, uint32_t block_size)
 {
 	rtems_status_code status_code = RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL;
-	device_t dev = self->dev;
 	struct mmc_command cmd;
 	struct mmc_request req;
 
@@ -183,10 +243,11 @@ rtems_bsd_mmcsd_set_block_size(struct mmcsd_softc *self, uint32_t block_size)
 }
 
 static int
-rtems_bsd_mmcsd_disk_read_write(struct mmcsd_softc *self, rtems_blkdev_request *blkreq)
+rtems_bsd_mmcsd_disk_read_write(struct mmcsd_part *part, rtems_blkdev_request *blkreq)
 {
 	rtems_status_code status_code = RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL;
-	device_t dev = self->dev;
+	struct mmcsd_softc *sc = part->sc;
+	device_t dev = sc->dev;
 	int shift = mmc_get_high_cap(dev) ? 0 : 9;
 	int rca = mmc_get_rca(dev);
 	uint32_t buffer_count = blkreq->bufnum;
@@ -216,7 +277,7 @@ rtems_bsd_mmcsd_disk_read_write(struct mmcsd_softc *self, rtems_blkdev_request *
 		data_flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
 	}
 
-	MMCSD_LOCK(self);
+	MMCSD_PART_LOCK(part);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < buffer_count; ++i) {
 		rtems_blkdev_sg_buffer *sg = &blkreq->bufs [i];
@@ -293,7 +354,7 @@ rtems_bsd_mmcsd_disk_read_write(struct mmcsd_softc *self, rtems_blkdev_request *
 
 error:
 
-	MMCSD_UNLOCK(self);
+	MMCSD_PART_UNLOCK(part);
 
 	rtems_blkdev_request_done(blkreq, status_code);
 
@@ -303,12 +364,12 @@ error:
 static int
 rtems_bsd_mmcsd_disk_ioctl(rtems_disk_device *dd, uint32_t req, void *arg)
 {
-	struct mmcsd_softc *self = rtems_disk_get_driver_data(dd);
 
 	if (req == RTEMS_BLKIO_REQUEST) {
+		struct mmcsd_part *part = rtems_disk_get_driver_data(dd);
 		rtems_blkdev_request *blkreq = arg;
 
-		return rtems_bsd_mmcsd_disk_read_write(self, blkreq);
+		return rtems_bsd_mmcsd_disk_read_write(part, blkreq);
 	} else if (req == RTEMS_BLKIO_CAPABILITIES) {
 		*(uint32_t *) arg = RTEMS_BLKDEV_CAP_MULTISECTOR_CONT;
 		return 0;
@@ -321,11 +382,12 @@ static rtems_status_code
 rtems_bsd_mmcsd_attach_worker(rtems_media_state state, const char *src, char **dest, void *arg)
 {
 	rtems_status_code status_code = RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL;
-	struct mmcsd_softc *self = arg;
+	struct mmcsd_part *part = arg;
 	char *disk = NULL;
 
 	if (state == RTEMS_MEDIA_STATE_READY) {
-		device_t dev = self->dev;
+		struct mmcsd_softc *sc = part->sc;
+		device_t dev = sc->dev;
 		uint32_t block_count = mmc_get_media_size(dev);
 		uint32_t block_size = MMC_SECTOR_SIZE;
 
@@ -337,14 +399,14 @@ rtems_bsd_mmcsd_attach_worker(rtems_media_state state, const char *src, char **d
 
 		MMCBUS_ACQUIRE_BUS(device_get_parent(dev), dev);
 
-		status_code = rtems_bsd_mmcsd_set_block_size(self, block_size);
+		status_code = rtems_bsd_mmcsd_set_block_size(dev, block_size);
 		if (status_code != RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL) {
 			printf("OOPS: set block size failed\n");
 			goto error;
 		}
 
 		status_code = rtems_blkdev_create(disk, block_size,
-		    block_count, rtems_bsd_mmcsd_disk_ioctl, self);
+		    block_count, rtems_bsd_mmcsd_disk_ioctl, part);
 		if (status_code != RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL) {
 			goto error;
 		}
@@ -363,128 +425,412 @@ error:
 static int
 mmcsd_attach(device_t dev)
 {
+	device_t mmcbr;
 	struct mmcsd_softc *sc;
-#ifndef __rtems__
-	struct disk *d;
-#else /* __rtems__ */
-	struct {
-		char d_ident[16];
-		char d_descr[64];
-	} x, *d = &x;
-#endif /* __rtems__ */
-	intmax_t mb;
-	uint32_t speed;
-	uint32_t maxblocks;
-	char unit;
+	const uint8_t *ext_csd;
+	off_t erase_size, sector_size, size, wp_size;
+	uintmax_t bytes;
+	int err, i;
+	uint8_t rev;
+	bool comp, ro;
+	char unit[2];
 
 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
 	sc->dev = dev;
-	MMCSD_LOCK_INIT(sc);
+	sc->mmcbr = mmcbr = device_get_parent(dev);
+	sc->mode = mmcbr_get_mode(mmcbr);
+	sc->rca = mmc_get_rca(dev);
 
-#ifndef __rtems__
-	d = sc->disk = disk_alloc();
-	d->d_open = mmcsd_open;
-	d->d_close = mmcsd_close;
-	d->d_strategy = mmcsd_strategy;
-	d->d_dump = mmcsd_dump;
-	d->d_name = "mmcsd";
-	d->d_drv1 = sc;
-	d->d_sectorsize = mmc_get_sector_size(dev);
-	d->d_maxsize = mmc_get_max_data(dev) * d->d_sectorsize;
-	d->d_mediasize = (off_t)mmc_get_media_size(dev) * d->d_sectorsize;
-	d->d_stripesize = mmc_get_erase_sector(dev) * d->d_sectorsize;
-	d->d_unit = device_get_unit(dev);
-	d->d_flags = DISKFLAG_CANDELETE;
-	d->d_delmaxsize = mmc_get_erase_sector(dev) * d->d_sectorsize;
-#endif /* __rtems__ */
-	strlcpy(d->d_ident, mmc_get_card_sn_string(dev), sizeof(d->d_ident));
-	strlcpy(d->d_descr, mmc_get_card_id_string(dev), sizeof(d->d_descr));
+	/* Only MMC >= 4.x devices support EXT_CSD. */
+	if (mmc_get_spec_vers(dev) >= 4) {
+		MMCBUS_ACQUIRE_BUS(mmcbr, dev);
+		err = mmc_send_ext_csd(mmcbr, dev, sc->ext_csd);
+		MMCBUS_RELEASE_BUS(mmcbr, dev);
+		if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
+			bzero(sc->ext_csd, sizeof(sc->ext_csd));
+	}
+	ext_csd = sc->ext_csd;
 
-#ifndef __rtems__
 	/*
-	 * Display in most natural units.  There's no cards < 1MB.  The SD
-	 * standard goes to 2GiB due to its reliance on FAT, but the data
-	 * format supports up to 4GiB and some card makers push it up to this
-	 * limit.  The SDHC standard only goes to 32GiB due to FAT32, but the
-	 * data format supports up to 2TiB however. 2048GB isn't too ugly, so
-	 * we note it in passing here and don't add the code to print
-	 * TB). Since these cards are sold in terms of MB and GB not MiB and
-	 * GiB, report them like that. We also round to the nearest unit, since
-	 * many cards are a few percent short, even of the power of 10 size.
+	 * Enhanced user data area and general purpose partitions are only
+	 * supported in revision 1.4 (EXT_CSD_REV == 4) and later, the RPMB
+	 * partition in revision 1.5 (MMC v4.41, EXT_CSD_REV == 5) and later.
 	 */
-	mb = (d->d_mediasize + 1000000 / 2 - 1) / 1000000;
-#else /* __rtems__ */
-	mb = mmc_get_media_size(dev);
-	mb *= mmc_get_sector_size(dev);
-	mb = (mb + 1000000 / 2 - 1) / 1000000;
-#endif /* __rtems__ */
-	unit = 'M';
-	if (mb >= 1000) {
-		unit = 'G';
-		mb = (mb + 1000 / 2 - 1) / 1000;
+	rev = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV];
+
+	/*
+	 * Ignore user-creatable enhanced user data area and general purpose
+	 * partitions partitions as long as partitioning hasn't been finished.
+	 */
+	comp = (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PART_SET] & EXT_CSD_PART_SET_COMPLETED) != 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Add enhanced user data area slice, unless it spans the entirety of
+	 * the user data area.  The enhanced area is of a multiple of high
+	 * capacity write protect groups ((ERASE_GRP_SIZE + HC_WP_GRP_SIZE) *
+	 * 512 KB) and its offset given in either sectors or bytes, depending
+	 * on whether it's a high capacity device or not.
+	 * NB: The slicer and its slices need to be registered before adding
+	 *     the disk for the corresponding user data area as re-tasting is
+	 *     racy.
+	 */
+	sector_size = mmc_get_sector_size(dev);
+	size = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_SIZE_MULT] +
+	    (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_SIZE_MULT + 1] << 8) +
+	    (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_SIZE_MULT + 2] << 16);
+	if (rev >= 4 && comp == TRUE && size > 0 &&
+	    (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PART_SUPPORT] &
+	    EXT_CSD_PART_SUPPORT_ENH_ATTR_EN) != 0 &&
+	    (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PART_ATTR] & (EXT_CSD_PART_ATTR_ENH_USR)) != 0) {
+		erase_size = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GRP_SIZE] * 1024 *
+		    MMC_SECTOR_SIZE;
+		wp_size = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE];
+		size *= erase_size * wp_size;
+		if (size != mmc_get_media_size(dev) * sector_size) {
+			sc->enh_size = size;
+			sc->enh_base = (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR] +
+			    (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR + 1] << 8) +
+			    (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR + 2] << 16) +
+			    (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR + 3] << 24)) *
+			    (mmc_get_high_cap(dev) ? MMC_SECTOR_SIZE : 1);
+		} else if (bootverbose)
+			device_printf(dev,
+			    "enhanced user data area spans entire device\n");
 	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Add default partition.  This may be the only one or the user
+	 * data area in case partitions are supported.
+	 */
+	ro = mmc_get_read_only(dev);
+	mmcsd_add_part(sc, EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_DEFAULT, "mmcsd",
+	    device_get_unit(dev), mmc_get_media_size(dev) * sector_size,
+	    mmc_get_erase_sector(dev) * sector_size, ro);
+
+	if (mmc_get_spec_vers(dev) < 3)
+		return (0);
+
+	/* Belatedly announce enhanced user data slice. */
+	if (sc->enh_size != 0) {
+		bytes = mmcsd_pretty_size(size, unit);
+		printf(FLASH_SLICES_FMT ": %ju%sB enhanced user data area "
+		    "slice offset 0x%jx at %s\n", device_get_nameunit(dev),
+		    MMCSD_LABEL_ENH, bytes, unit, (uintmax_t)sc->enh_base,
+		    device_get_nameunit(dev));
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Determine partition switch timeout (provided in units of 10 ms)
+	 * and ensure it's at least 300 ms as some eMMC chips lie.
+	 */
+	sc->part_time = max(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PART_SWITCH_TO] * 10 * 1000,
+	    300 * 1000);
+
+	/* Add boot partitions, which are of a fixed multiple of 128 KB. */
+	size = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BOOT_SIZE_MULT] * MMC_BOOT_RPMB_BLOCK_SIZE;
+	if (size > 0 && (mmcbr_get_caps(mmcbr) & MMC_CAP_BOOT_NOACC) == 0) {
+		mmcsd_add_part(sc, EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_BOOT0,
+		    MMCSD_FMT_BOOT, 0, size, MMC_BOOT_RPMB_BLOCK_SIZE,
+		    ro | ((ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_STATUS] &
+		    EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_STATUS_BOOT0_MASK) != 0));
+		mmcsd_add_part(sc, EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_BOOT1,
+		    MMCSD_FMT_BOOT, 1, size, MMC_BOOT_RPMB_BLOCK_SIZE,
+		    ro | ((ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_STATUS] &
+		    EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_STATUS_BOOT1_MASK) != 0));
+	}
+
+	/* Add RPMB partition, which also is of a fixed multiple of 128 KB. */
+	size = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_RPMB_MULT] * MMC_BOOT_RPMB_BLOCK_SIZE;
+	if (rev >= 5 && size > 0)
+		mmcsd_add_part(sc, EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_RPMB,
+		    MMCSD_FMT_RPMB, 0, size, MMC_BOOT_RPMB_BLOCK_SIZE, ro);
+
+	if (rev <= 3 || comp == FALSE)
+		return (0);
+
+	/*
+	 * Add general purpose partitions, which are of a multiple of high
+	 * capacity write protect groups, too.
+	 */
+	if ((ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PART_SUPPORT] & EXT_CSD_PART_SUPPORT_EN) != 0) {
+		erase_size = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GRP_SIZE] * 1024 *
+		    MMC_SECTOR_SIZE;
+		wp_size = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE];
+		for (i = 0; i < MMC_PART_GP_MAX; i++) {
+			size = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT + i * 3] +
+			    (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT + i * 3 + 1] << 8) +
+			    (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT + i * 3 + 2] << 16);
+			if (size == 0)
+				continue;
+			mmcsd_add_part(sc, EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_GP0 + i,
+			    MMCSD_FMT_GP, i, size * erase_size * wp_size,
+			    erase_size, ro);
+		}
+	}
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static uintmax_t
+mmcsd_pretty_size(off_t size, char *unit)
+{
+	uintmax_t bytes;
+	int i;
+
 	/*
-	 * Report the clock speed of the underlying hardware, which might be
-	 * different than what the card reports due to hardware limitations.
-	 * Report how many blocks the hardware transfers at once.
+	 * Display in most natural units.  There's no card < 1MB.  However,
+	 * RPMB partitions occasionally are smaller than that, though.  The
+	 * SD standard goes to 2 GiB due to its reliance on FAT, but the data
+	 * format supports up to 4 GiB and some card makers push it up to this
+	 * limit.  The SDHC standard only goes to 32 GiB due to FAT32, but the
+	 * data format supports up to 2 TiB however.  2048 GB isn't too ugly,
+	 * so we note it in passing here and don't add the code to print TB).
+	 * Since these cards are sold in terms of MB and GB not MiB and GiB,
+	 * report them like that.  We also round to the nearest unit, since
+	 * many cards are a few percent short, even of the power of 10 size.
 	 */
-	speed = mmcbr_get_clock(device_get_parent(dev));
-	maxblocks = mmc_get_max_data(dev);
-	device_printf(dev, "%ju%cB <%s>%s at %s %d.%01dMHz/%dbit/%d-block\n",
-	    mb, unit, d->d_descr,
-	    mmc_get_read_only(dev) ? " (read-only)" : "",
-	    device_get_nameunit(device_get_parent(dev)),
-	    speed / 1000000, (speed / 100000) % 10,
-	    mmcsd_bus_bit_width(dev), maxblocks);
+	bytes = size;
+	unit[0] = unit[1] = '\0';
+	for (i = 0; i <= 2 && bytes >= 1000; i++) {
+		bytes = (bytes + 1000 / 2 - 1) / 1000;
+		switch (i) {
+		case 0:
+			unit[0] = 'k';
+			break;
+		case 1:
+			unit[0] = 'M';
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			unit[0] = 'G';
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	return (bytes);
+}
+
+static struct cdevsw mmcsd_rpmb_cdevsw = {
+	.d_version	= D_VERSION,
+	.d_name		= "mmcsdrpmb",
+	.d_ioctl	= mmcsd_ioctl_rpmb
+};
+
+static void
+mmcsd_add_part(struct mmcsd_softc *sc, u_int type, const char *name, u_int cnt,
+    off_t media_size, off_t erase_size, bool ro)
+{
+	struct make_dev_args args;
+	device_t dev, mmcbr;
+	const char *ext;
+	const uint8_t *ext_csd;
+	struct mmcsd_part *part;
 #ifndef __rtems__
-	disk_create(d, DISK_VERSION);
-	bioq_init(&sc->bio_queue);
-
-	sc->running = 1;
-	sc->suspend = 0;
-	sc->eblock = sc->eend = 0;
-	kproc_create(&mmcsd_task, sc, &sc->p, 0, 0, "%s: mmc/sd card", 
-	    device_get_nameunit(dev));
+	struct disk *d;
+#endif /* __rtems__ */
+	uintmax_t bytes;
+	u_int gp;
+	uint32_t speed;
+	uint8_t extattr;
+	bool enh;
+	char unit[2];
+
+	dev = sc->dev;
+	mmcbr = sc->mmcbr;
+	part = sc->part[type] = malloc(sizeof(*part), M_DEVBUF,
+	    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
+	part->sc = sc;
+	part->cnt = cnt;
+	part->type = type;
+	part->ro = ro;
+	snprintf(part->name, sizeof(part->name), name, device_get_unit(dev));
+
+	/* For the RPMB partition, allow IOCTL access only. */
+	if (type == EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_RPMB) {
+		make_dev_args_init(&args);
+		args.mda_flags = MAKEDEV_CHECKNAME | MAKEDEV_WAITOK;
+		args.mda_devsw = &mmcsd_rpmb_cdevsw;
+		args.mda_uid = UID_ROOT;
+		args.mda_gid = GID_OPERATOR;
+		args.mda_mode = 0640;
+		args.mda_si_drv1 = part;
+		if (make_dev_s(&args, &sc->rpmb_dev, "%s", part->name) != 0) {
+			device_printf(dev, "Failed to make RPMB device\n");
+			free(part, M_DEVBUF);
+			return;
+		}
+	} else {
+		MMCSD_PART_LOCK_INIT(part);
+
+#ifndef __rtems__
+		d = part->disk = disk_alloc();
+		d->d_open = mmcsd_open;
+		d->d_close = mmcsd_close;
+		d->d_strategy = mmcsd_strategy;
+		d->d_ioctl = mmcsd_ioctl_disk;
+		d->d_dump = mmcsd_dump;
+		d->d_getattr = mmcsd_getattr;
+		d->d_name = part->name;
+		d->d_drv1 = part;
+		d->d_sectorsize = mmc_get_sector_size(dev);
+		d->d_maxsize = mmc_get_max_data(dev) * d->d_sectorsize;
+		d->d_mediasize = media_size;
+		d->d_stripesize = erase_size;
+		d->d_unit = cnt;
+		d->d_flags = DISKFLAG_CANDELETE;
+		d->d_delmaxsize = erase_size;
+		strlcpy(d->d_ident, mmc_get_card_sn_string(dev),
+		    sizeof(d->d_ident));
+		strlcpy(d->d_descr, mmc_get_card_id_string(dev),
+		    sizeof(d->d_descr));
+		d->d_rotation_rate = DISK_RR_NON_ROTATING;
+
+		disk_create(d, DISK_VERSION);
+		bioq_init(&part->bio_queue);
+
+		part->running = 1;
+		kproc_create(&mmcsd_task, part, &part->p, 0, 0,
+		    "%s%d: mmc/sd card", part->name, cnt);
 #else /* __rtems__ */
-	rtems_status_code status_code = rtems_media_server_disk_attach(
-		device_get_name(dev),
-		rtems_bsd_mmcsd_attach_worker,
-		sc
-	);
-	BSD_ASSERT(status_code == RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL);
+		rtems_status_code status_code = rtems_media_server_disk_attach(
+		    part->name, rtems_bsd_mmcsd_attach_worker, part);
+		BSD_ASSERT(status_code == RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL);
 #endif /* __rtems__ */
+	}
+
+	bytes = mmcsd_pretty_size(media_size, unit);
+	if (type == EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_DEFAULT) {
+		speed = mmcbr_get_clock(mmcbr);
+		printf("%s%d: %ju%sB <%s>%s at %s %d.%01dMHz/%dbit/%d-block\n",
+		    part->name, cnt, bytes, unit, mmc_get_card_id_string(dev),
+		    ro ? " (read-only)" : "", device_get_nameunit(mmcbr),
+		    speed / 1000000, (speed / 100000) % 10,
+		    mmcsd_bus_bit_width(dev), mmc_get_max_data(dev));
+	} else if (type == EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_RPMB) {
+		printf("%s: %ju%sB partion %d%s at %s\n", part->name, bytes,
+		    unit, type, ro ? " (read-only)" : "",
+		    device_get_nameunit(dev));
+	} else {
+		enh = false;
+		ext = NULL;
+		extattr = 0;
+		if (type >= EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_GP0 &&
+		    type <= EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_GP3) {
+			ext_csd = sc->ext_csd;
+			gp = type - EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_GP0;
+			if ((ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PART_SUPPORT] &
+			    EXT_CSD_PART_SUPPORT_ENH_ATTR_EN) != 0 &&
+			    (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PART_ATTR] &
+			    (EXT_CSD_PART_ATTR_ENH_GP0 << gp)) != 0)
+				enh = true;
+			else if ((ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PART_SUPPORT] &
+			    EXT_CSD_PART_SUPPORT_EXT_ATTR_EN) != 0) {
+				extattr = (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_EXT_PART_ATTR +
+				    (gp / 2)] >> (4 * (gp % 2))) & 0xF;
+				switch (extattr) {
+					case EXT_CSD_EXT_PART_ATTR_DEFAULT:
+						break;
+					case EXT_CSD_EXT_PART_ATTR_SYSTEMCODE:
+						ext = "system code";
+						break;
+					case EXT_CSD_EXT_PART_ATTR_NPERSISTENT:
+						ext = "non-persistent";
+						break;
+					default:
+						ext = "reserved";
+						break;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if (ext == NULL)
+			printf("%s%d: %ju%sB partion %d%s%s at %s\n",
+			    part->name, cnt, bytes, unit, type, enh ?
+			    " enhanced" : "", ro ? " (read-only)" : "",
+			    device_get_nameunit(dev));
+		else
+			printf("%s%d: %ju%sB partion %d extended 0x%x "
+			    "(%s)%s at %s\n", part->name, cnt, bytes, unit,
+			    type, extattr, ext, ro ? " (read-only)" : "",
+			    device_get_nameunit(dev));
+	}
+}
 
+#ifndef __rtems__
+static int
+mmcsd_slicer(device_t dev, const char *provider,
+    struct flash_slice *slices, int *nslices)
+{
+	char name[MMCSD_PART_NAMELEN];
+	struct mmcsd_softc *sc;
+	struct mmcsd_part *part;
+
+	*nslices = 0;
+	if (slices == NULL)
+		return (ENOMEM);
+
+	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
+	if (sc->enh_size == 0)
+		return (ENXIO);
+
+	part = sc->part[EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_DEFAULT];
+	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s%d", part->disk->d_name,
+	    part->disk->d_unit);
+	if (strcmp(name, provider) != 0)
+		return (ENXIO);
+
+	*nslices = 1;
+	slices[0].base = sc->enh_base;
+	slices[0].size = sc->enh_size;
+	slices[0].label = MMCSD_LABEL_ENH;
 	return (0);
 }
+#endif /* __rtems__ */
 
 static int
 mmcsd_detach(device_t dev)
 {
+#ifndef __rtems__
 	struct mmcsd_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
+	struct mmcsd_part *part;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MMC_PART_MAX; i++) {
+		part = sc->part[i];
+		if (part != NULL && part->disk != NULL) {
+			MMCSD_PART_LOCK(part);
+			part->suspend = 0;
+			if (part->running > 0) {
+				/* kill thread */
+				part->running = 0;
+				wakeup(part);
+				/* wait for thread to finish. */
+				while (part->running != -1)
+					msleep(part, &part->part_mtx, 0,
+					    "detach", 0);
+			}
+			MMCSD_PART_UNLOCK(part);
+		}
+	}
 
-#ifndef __rtems__
-	MMCSD_LOCK(sc);
-	sc->suspend = 0;
-	if (sc->running > 0) {
-		/* kill thread */
-		sc->running = 0;
-		wakeup(sc);
-		/* wait for thread to finish. */
-		while (sc->running != -1)
-			msleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, "detach", 0);
-	}
-	MMCSD_UNLOCK(sc);
-
-	/* Flush the request queue. */
-	bioq_flush(&sc->bio_queue, NULL, ENXIO);
-	/* kill disk */
-	disk_destroy(sc->disk);
+	if (sc->rpmb_dev != NULL)
+		destroy_dev(sc->rpmb_dev);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MMC_PART_MAX; i++) {
+		part = sc->part[i];
+		if (part != NULL) {
+			if (part->disk != NULL) {
+				/* Flush the request queue. */
+				bioq_flush(&part->bio_queue, NULL, ENXIO);
+				/* kill disk */
+				disk_destroy(part->disk);
+
+				MMCSD_PART_LOCK_DESTROY(part);
+			}
+			free(part, M_DEVBUF);
+		}
+	}
 #else /* __rtems__ */
 	BSD_PANIC("FIXME");
 #endif /* __rtems__ */
-
-	MMCSD_LOCK_DESTROY(sc);
-
 	return (0);
 }
 
@@ -493,18 +839,26 @@ mmcsd_suspend(device_t dev)
 {
 #ifndef __rtems__
 	struct mmcsd_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
-
-	MMCSD_LOCK(sc);
-	sc->suspend = 1;
-	if (sc->running > 0) {
-		/* kill thread */
-		sc->running = 0;
-		wakeup(sc);
-		/* wait for thread to finish. */
-		while (sc->running != -1)
-			msleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, "detach", 0);
-	}
-	MMCSD_UNLOCK(sc);
+	struct mmcsd_part *part;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MMC_PART_MAX; i++) {
+		part = sc->part[i];
+		if (part != NULL && part->disk != NULL) {
+			MMCSD_PART_LOCK(part);
+			part->suspend = 1;
+			if (part->running > 0) {
+				/* kill thread */
+				part->running = 0;
+				wakeup(part);
+				/* wait for thread to finish. */
+				while (part->running != -1)
+					msleep(part, &part->part_mtx, 0,
+					    "detach", 0);
+			}
+			MMCSD_PART_UNLOCK(part);
+		}
+	}
 #else /* __rtems__ */
 	BSD_PANIC("FIXME");
 #endif /* __rtems__ */
@@ -516,16 +870,23 @@ mmcsd_resume(device_t dev)
 {
 #ifndef __rtems__
 	struct mmcsd_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
-
-	MMCSD_LOCK(sc);
-	sc->suspend = 0;
-	if (sc->running <= 0) {
-		sc->running = 1;
-		MMCSD_UNLOCK(sc);
-		kproc_create(&mmcsd_task, sc, &sc->p, 0, 0, "%s: mmc/sd card",
-		    device_get_nameunit(dev));
-	} else
-		MMCSD_UNLOCK(sc);
+	struct mmcsd_part *part;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MMC_PART_MAX; i++) {
+		part = sc->part[i];
+		if (part != NULL && part->disk != NULL) {
+			MMCSD_PART_LOCK(part);
+			part->suspend = 0;
+			if (part->running <= 0) {
+				part->running = 1;
+				kproc_create(&mmcsd_task, part, &part->p, 0, 0,
+				    "%s%d: mmc/sd card", part->name, part->cnt);
+				MMCSD_PART_UNLOCK(part);
+			} else
+				MMCSD_PART_UNLOCK(part);
+		}
+	}
 #else /* __rtems__ */
 	BSD_PANIC("FIXME");
 #endif /* __rtems__ */
@@ -534,14 +895,14 @@ mmcsd_resume(device_t dev)
 
 #ifndef __rtems__
 static int
-mmcsd_open(struct disk *dp)
+mmcsd_open(struct disk *dp __unused)
 {
 
 	return (0);
 }
 
 static int
-mmcsd_close(struct disk *dp)
+mmcsd_close(struct disk *dp __unused)
 {
 
 	return (0);
@@ -551,47 +912,339 @@ static void
 mmcsd_strategy(struct bio *bp)
 {
 	struct mmcsd_softc *sc;
-
-	sc = (struct mmcsd_softc *)bp->bio_disk->d_drv1;
-	MMCSD_LOCK(sc);
-	if (sc->running > 0 || sc->suspend > 0) {
-		bioq_disksort(&sc->bio_queue, bp);
-		MMCSD_UNLOCK(sc);
-		wakeup(sc);
+	struct mmcsd_part *part;
+
+	part = bp->bio_disk->d_drv1;
+	sc = part->sc;
+	MMCSD_PART_LOCK(part);
+	if (part->running > 0 || part->suspend > 0) {
+		bioq_disksort(&part->bio_queue, bp);
+		MMCSD_PART_UNLOCK(part);
+		wakeup(part);
 	} else {
-		MMCSD_UNLOCK(sc);
+		MMCSD_PART_UNLOCK(part);
 		biofinish(bp, NULL, ENXIO);
 	}
 }
+#endif /* __rtems__ */
+
+static int
+mmcsd_ioctl_rpmb(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
+    int fflag, struct thread *td __unused)
+{
+
+	return (mmcsd_ioctl(dev->si_drv1, cmd, data, fflag));
+}
+
+#ifndef __rtems__
+static int
+mmcsd_ioctl_disk(struct disk *disk, u_long cmd, void *data, int fflag,
+    struct thread *td __unused)
+{
+
+	return (mmcsd_ioctl(disk->d_drv1, cmd, data, fflag));
+}
+#endif /* __rtems__ */
+
+static int
+mmcsd_ioctl(struct mmcsd_part *part, u_long cmd, void *data, int fflag)
+{
+	struct mmc_ioc_cmd *mic;
+	struct mmc_ioc_multi_cmd *mimc;
+	int i, err;
+	u_long cnt, size;
+
+	if ((fflag & FREAD) == 0)
+		return (EBADF);
+
+	err = 0;
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case MMC_IOC_CMD:
+		mic = data;
+		err = mmcsd_ioctl_cmd(part, data, fflag);
+		break;
+	case MMC_IOC_CMD_MULTI:
+		mimc = data;
+		if (mimc->num_of_cmds == 0)
+			break;
+		if (mimc->num_of_cmds > MMC_IOC_MAX_CMDS)
+			return (EINVAL);
+		cnt = mimc->num_of_cmds;
+		size = sizeof(*mic) * cnt;
+		mic = malloc(size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+		err = copyin((const void *)mimc->cmds, mic, size);
+		if (err != 0)
+			break;
+		for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
+			err = mmcsd_ioctl_cmd(part, &mic[i], fflag);
+			if (err != 0)
+				break;
+		}
+		free(mic, M_TEMP);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return (ENOIOCTL);
+	}
+	return (err);
+}
+
+static int
+mmcsd_ioctl_cmd(struct mmcsd_part *part, struct mmc_ioc_cmd *mic, int fflag)
+{
+	struct mmc_command cmd;
+	struct mmc_data data;
+	struct mmcsd_softc *sc;
+	device_t dev, mmcbr;
+	void *dp;
+	u_long len;
+	int err, retries;
+	uint32_t status;
+	uint16_t rca;
+
+	if ((fflag & FWRITE) == 0 && mic->write_flag != 0)
+		return (EBADF);
+
+	if (part->ro == TRUE && mic->write_flag != 0)
+		return (EROFS);
+
+	err = 0;
+	dp = NULL;
+	len = mic->blksz * mic->blocks;
+	if (len > MMC_IOC_MAX_BYTES)
+		return (EOVERFLOW);
+	if (len != 0) {
+		dp = malloc(len, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+		err = copyin((void *)(uintptr_t)mic->data_ptr, dp, len);
+		if (err != 0)
+			goto out;
+	}
+	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
+	memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
+	cmd.opcode = mic->opcode;
+	cmd.arg = mic->arg;
+	cmd.flags = mic->flags;
+	if (len != 0) {
+		data.len = len;
+		data.data = dp;
+		data.flags = mic->write_flag != 0 ? MMC_DATA_WRITE :
+		    MMC_DATA_READ;
+		cmd.data = &data;
+	}
+	sc = part->sc;
+	rca = sc->rca;
+	if (mic->is_acmd == 0) {
+		/* Enforce/patch/restrict RCA-based commands */
+		switch (cmd.opcode) {
+		case MMC_SET_RELATIVE_ADDR:
+		case MMC_SELECT_CARD:
+			err = EPERM;
+			goto out;
+		case MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION:
+			if ((cmd.arg & 0x1) == 0)
+				break;
+			/* FALLTHROUGH */
+		case MMC_SLEEP_AWAKE:
+		case MMC_SEND_CSD:
+		case MMC_SEND_CID:
+		case MMC_SEND_STATUS:
+		case MMC_GO_INACTIVE_STATE:
+		case MMC_FAST_IO:
+		case MMC_APP_CMD:
+			cmd.arg = (cmd.arg & 0x0000FFFF) | (rca << 16);
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	dev = sc->dev;
+	mmcbr = sc->mmcbr;
+	MMCBUS_ACQUIRE_BUS(mmcbr, dev);
+	err = mmcsd_switch_part(mmcbr, dev, rca, part->type);
+	if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
+		goto release;
+	if (part->type == EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_RPMB) {
+		err = mmcsd_set_blockcount(sc, mic->blocks,
+		    mic->write_flag & (1 << 31));
+		if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
+			goto release;
+	}
+	if (mic->is_acmd != 0)
+		(void)mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(mmcbr, dev, rca, &cmd, 0);
+	else
+		(void)mmc_wait_for_cmd(mmcbr, dev, &cmd, 0);
+	if (part->type == EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_RPMB) {
+		/*
+		 * If the request went to the RPMB partition, try to ensure
+		 * that the command actually has completed ...
+		 */
+		retries = MMCSD_CMD_RETRIES;
+		do {
+			err = mmc_send_status(mmcbr, dev, rca, &status);
+			if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
+				break;
+			if (R1_STATUS(status) == 0 &&
+			    R1_CURRENT_STATE(status) != R1_STATE_PRG)
+				break;
+			DELAY(1000);
+		} while (retries-- > 0);
+
+		/* ... and always switch back to the default partition. */
+		err = mmcsd_switch_part(mmcbr, dev, rca,
+		    EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_DEFAULT);
+		if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
+			goto release;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * If EXT_CSD was changed, our copy is outdated now.  Specifically,
+	 * the upper bits of EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG used in mmcsd_switch_part(),
+	 * so retrieve EXT_CSD again.
+	 */
+	if (cmd.opcode == MMC_SWITCH_FUNC) {
+		err = mmc_send_ext_csd(mmcbr, dev, sc->ext_csd);
+		if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
+			goto release;
+	}
+	MMCBUS_RELEASE_BUS(mmcbr, dev);
+	if (cmd.error != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
+		switch (cmd.error) {
+		case MMC_ERR_TIMEOUT:
+			err = ETIMEDOUT;
+			break;
+		case MMC_ERR_BADCRC:
+			err = EILSEQ;
+			break;
+		case MMC_ERR_INVALID:
+			err = EINVAL;
+			break;
+		case MMC_ERR_NO_MEMORY:
+			err = ENOMEM;
+			break;
+		default:
+			err = EIO;
+			break;
+		}
+		goto out;
+	}
+	memcpy(mic->response, cmd.resp, 4 * sizeof(uint32_t));
+	if (mic->write_flag == 0 && len != 0) {
+		err = copyout(dp, (void *)(uintptr_t)mic->data_ptr, len);
+		if (err != 0)
+			goto out;
+	}
+	goto out;
+
+release:
+	MMCBUS_RELEASE_BUS(mmcbr, dev);
+	err = EIO;
+
+out:
+	if (dp != NULL)
+		free(dp, M_TEMP);
+	return (err);
+}
+
+#ifndef __rtems__
+static int
+mmcsd_getattr(struct bio *bp)
+{
+	struct mmcsd_part *part;
+	device_t dev;
+
+	if (strcmp(bp->bio_attribute, "MMC::device") == 0) {
+		if (bp->bio_length != sizeof(dev))
+			return (EFAULT);
+		part = bp->bio_disk->d_drv1;
+		dev = part->sc->dev;
+		bcopy(&dev, bp->bio_data, sizeof(dev));
+		bp->bio_completed = bp->bio_length;
+		return (0);
+	}
+	return (-1);
+}
+#endif /* __rtems__ */
+
+static int
+mmcsd_set_blockcount(struct mmcsd_softc *sc, u_int count, bool reliable)
+{
+	struct mmc_command cmd;
+	struct mmc_request req;
+
+	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
+	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
+	cmd.mrq = &req;
+	req.cmd = &cmd;
+	cmd.opcode = MMC_SET_BLOCK_COUNT;
+	cmd.arg = count & 0x0000FFFF;
+	if (reliable)
+		cmd.arg |= 1 << 31;
+	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
+	MMCBUS_WAIT_FOR_REQUEST(sc->mmcbr, sc->dev, &req);
+	return (cmd.error);
+}
+
+static int
+mmcsd_switch_part(device_t bus, device_t dev, uint16_t rca, u_int part)
+{
+	struct mmcsd_softc *sc;
+	int err;
+	uint8_t	value;
+
+	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
+
+	if (sc->part_curr == part)
+		return (MMC_ERR_NONE);
+
+	if (sc->mode == mode_sd)
+		return (MMC_ERR_NONE);
+
+	value = (sc->ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG] &
+	    ~EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_MASK) | part;
+	/* Jump! */
+	err = mmc_switch(bus, dev, rca, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
+	    EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG, value, sc->part_time, true);
+	if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
+		return (err);
+
+	sc->ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG] = value;
+	sc->part_curr = part;
+	return (MMC_ERR_NONE);
+}
 
+#ifndef __rtems__
 static const char *
 mmcsd_errmsg(int e)
 {
+
 	if (e < 0 || e > MMC_ERR_MAX)
 		return "Bad error code";
 	return errmsg[e];
 }
 
 static daddr_t
-mmcsd_rw(struct mmcsd_softc *sc, struct bio *bp)
+mmcsd_rw(struct mmcsd_part *part, struct bio *bp)
 {
 	daddr_t block, end;
 	struct mmc_command cmd;
 	struct mmc_command stop;
 	struct mmc_request req;
 	struct mmc_data data;
-	device_t dev = sc->dev;
-	int sz = sc->disk->d_sectorsize;
-	device_t mmcbr = device_get_parent(dev);
+	struct mmcsd_softc *sc;
+	device_t dev, mmcbr;
+	int numblocks, sz;
+	char *vaddr;
+
+	sc = part->sc;
+	dev = sc->dev;
+	mmcbr = sc->mmcbr;
 
 	block = bp->bio_pblkno;
+	sz = part->disk->d_sectorsize;
 	end = bp->bio_pblkno + (bp->bio_bcount / sz);
 	while (block < end) {
-		char *vaddr = bp->bio_data +
-		    (block - bp->bio_pblkno) * sz;
-		int numblocks = min(end - block, mmc_get_max_data(dev));
+		vaddr = bp->bio_data + (block - bp->bio_pblkno) * sz;
+		numblocks = min(end - block, mmc_get_max_data(dev));
 		memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
-    		memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
+		memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
 		memset(&stop, 0, sizeof(stop));
 		memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
 		cmd.mrq = &req;
@@ -629,10 +1282,11 @@ mmcsd_rw(struct mmcsd_softc *sc, struct bio *bp)
 		}
 		MMCBUS_WAIT_FOR_REQUEST(mmcbr, dev, &req);
 		if (req.cmd->error != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
-			if (ppsratecheck(&sc->log_time, &sc->log_count, LOG_PPS)) {
+			if (ppsratecheck(&sc->log_time, &sc->log_count,
+			    LOG_PPS))
 				device_printf(dev, "Error indicated: %d %s\n",
-				    req.cmd->error, mmcsd_errmsg(req.cmd->error));
-			}
+				    req.cmd->error,
+				    mmcsd_errmsg(req.cmd->error));
 			break;
 		}
 		block += numblocks;
@@ -641,33 +1295,37 @@ mmcsd_rw(struct mmcsd_softc *sc, struct bio *bp)
 }
 
 static daddr_t
-mmcsd_delete(struct mmcsd_softc *sc, struct bio *bp)
+mmcsd_delete(struct mmcsd_part *part, struct bio *bp)
 {
 	daddr_t block, end, start, stop;
 	struct mmc_command cmd;
 	struct mmc_request req;
-	device_t dev = sc->dev;
-	int sz = sc->disk->d_sectorsize;
-	int erase_sector;
-	device_t mmcbr = device_get_parent(dev);
+	struct mmcsd_softc *sc;
+	device_t dev, mmcbr;
+	int erase_sector, sz;
+
+	sc = part->sc;
+	dev = sc->dev;
+	mmcbr = sc->mmcbr;
 
 	block = bp->bio_pblkno;
+	sz = part->disk->d_sectorsize;
 	end = bp->bio_pblkno + (bp->bio_bcount / sz);
 	/* Coalesce with part remaining from previous request. */
-	if (block > sc->eblock && block <= sc->eend)
-		block = sc->eblock;
-	if (end >= sc->eblock && end < sc->eend)
-		end = sc->eend;
+	if (block > part->eblock && block <= part->eend)
+		block = part->eblock;
+	if (end >= part->eblock && end < part->eend)
+		end = part->eend;
 	/* Safe round to the erase sector boundaries. */
 	erase_sector = mmc_get_erase_sector(dev);
 	start = block + erase_sector - 1;	 /* Round up. */
 	start -= start % erase_sector;
 	stop = end;				/* Round down. */
-	stop -= end % erase_sector;	 
-	/* We can't erase area smaller then sector, store it for later. */
+	stop -= end % erase_sector;
+	/* We can't erase an area smaller than a sector, store it for later. */
 	if (start >= stop) {
-		sc->eblock = block;
-		sc->eend = end;
+		part->eblock = block;
+		part->eend = end;
 		return (end);
 	}
 
@@ -720,40 +1378,54 @@ mmcsd_delete(struct mmcsd_softc *sc, struct bio *bp)
 	    return (block);
 	}
 	/* Store one of remaining parts for the next call. */
-	if (bp->bio_pblkno >= sc->eblock || block == start) {
-		sc->eblock = stop;	/* Predict next forward. */
-		sc->eend = end;
+	if (bp->bio_pblkno >= part->eblock || block == start) {
+		part->eblock = stop;	/* Predict next forward. */
+		part->eend = end;
 	} else {
-		sc->eblock = block;	/* Predict next backward. */
-		sc->eend = start;
+		part->eblock = block;	/* Predict next backward. */
+		part->eend = start;
 	}
 	return (end);
 }
 
 static int
-mmcsd_dump(void *arg, void *virtual, vm_offset_t physical,
-	off_t offset, size_t length)
+mmcsd_dump(void *arg, void *virtual, vm_offset_t physical, off_t offset,
+    size_t length)
 {
-	struct disk *disk = arg;
-	struct mmcsd_softc *sc = (struct mmcsd_softc *)disk->d_drv1;
-	device_t dev = sc->dev;
 	struct bio bp;
 	daddr_t block, end;
-	device_t mmcbr = device_get_parent(dev);
+	struct disk *disk;
+	struct mmcsd_softc *sc;
+	struct mmcsd_part *part;
+	device_t dev, mmcbr;
+	int err;
 
 	/* length zero is special and really means flush buffers to media */
 	if (!length)
 		return (0);
 
+	disk = arg;
+	part = disk->d_drv1;
+	sc = part->sc;
+	dev = sc->dev;
+	mmcbr = sc->mmcbr;
+
 	g_reset_bio(&bp);
 	bp.bio_disk = disk;
 	bp.bio_pblkno = offset / disk->d_sectorsize;
 	bp.bio_bcount = length;
 	bp.bio_data = virtual;
 	bp.bio_cmd = BIO_WRITE;
-	end = bp.bio_pblkno + bp.bio_bcount / sc->disk->d_sectorsize;
+	end = bp.bio_pblkno + bp.bio_bcount / disk->d_sectorsize;
 	MMCBUS_ACQUIRE_BUS(mmcbr, dev);
-	block = mmcsd_rw(sc, &bp);
+	err = mmcsd_switch_part(mmcbr, dev, sc->rca, part->type);
+	if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
+		if (ppsratecheck(&sc->log_time, &sc->log_count, LOG_PPS))
+			device_printf(dev, "Partition switch error\n");
+		MMCBUS_RELEASE_BUS(mmcbr, dev);
+		return (EIO);
+	}
+	block = mmcsd_rw(part, &bp);
 	MMCBUS_RELEASE_BUS(mmcbr, dev);
 	return ((end < block) ? EIO : 0);
 }
@@ -761,24 +1433,30 @@ mmcsd_dump(void *arg, void *virtual, vm_offset_t physical,
 static void
 mmcsd_task(void *arg)
 {
-	struct mmcsd_softc *sc = (struct mmcsd_softc*)arg;
-	struct bio *bp;
-	int sz;
 	daddr_t block, end;
-	device_t dev = sc->dev;
-	device_t mmcbr = device_get_parent(sc->dev);
+	struct mmcsd_part *part;
+	struct mmcsd_softc *sc;
+	struct bio *bp;
+	device_t dev, mmcbr;
+	int err, sz;
+
+	part = arg;
+	sc = part->sc;
+	dev = sc->dev;
+	mmcbr = sc->mmcbr;
 
 	while (1) {
-		MMCSD_LOCK(sc);
+		MMCSD_PART_LOCK(part);
 		do {
-			if (sc->running == 0)
+			if (part->running == 0)
 				goto out;
-			bp = bioq_takefirst(&sc->bio_queue);
+			bp = bioq_takefirst(&part->bio_queue);
 			if (bp == NULL)
-				msleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, PRIBIO, "jobqueue", 0);
+				msleep(part, &part->part_mtx, PRIBIO,
+				    "jobqueue", 0);
 		} while (bp == NULL);
-		MMCSD_UNLOCK(sc);
-		if (bp->bio_cmd != BIO_READ && mmc_get_read_only(dev)) {
+		MMCSD_PART_UNLOCK(part);
+		if (bp->bio_cmd != BIO_READ && part->ro) {
 			bp->bio_error = EROFS;
 			bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
 			bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
@@ -786,30 +1464,40 @@ mmcsd_task(void *arg)
 			continue;
 		}
 		MMCBUS_ACQUIRE_BUS(mmcbr, dev);
-		sz = sc->disk->d_sectorsize;
+		sz = part->disk->d_sectorsize;
 		block = bp->bio_pblkno;
 		end = bp->bio_pblkno + (bp->bio_bcount / sz);
+		err = mmcsd_switch_part(mmcbr, dev, sc->rca, part->type);
+		if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
+			if (ppsratecheck(&sc->log_time, &sc->log_count,
+			    LOG_PPS))
+				device_printf(dev, "Partition switch error\n");
+			goto release;
+		}
 		if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ || bp->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE) {
 			/* Access to the remaining erase block obsoletes it. */
-			if (block < sc->eend && end > sc->eblock)
-				sc->eblock = sc->eend = 0;
-			block = mmcsd_rw(sc, bp);
+			if (block < part->eend && end > part->eblock)
+				part->eblock = part->eend = 0;
+			block = mmcsd_rw(part, bp);
 		} else if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_DELETE) {
-			block = mmcsd_delete(sc, bp);
+			block = mmcsd_delete(part, bp);
 		}
+release:
 		MMCBUS_RELEASE_BUS(mmcbr, dev);
 		if (block < end) {
 			bp->bio_error = EIO;
 			bp->bio_resid = (end - block) * sz;
 			bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
+		} else {
+			bp->bio_resid = 0;
 		}
 		biodone(bp);
 	}
 out:
 	/* tell parent we're done */
-	sc->running = -1;
-	MMCSD_UNLOCK(sc);
-	wakeup(sc);
+	part->running = -1;
+	MMCSD_PART_UNLOCK(part);
+	wakeup(part);
 
 	kproc_exit(0);
 }
@@ -842,4 +1530,24 @@ static driver_t mmcsd_driver = {
 };
 static devclass_t mmcsd_devclass;
 
-DRIVER_MODULE(mmcsd, mmc, mmcsd_driver, mmcsd_devclass, NULL, NULL);
+static int
+mmcsd_handler(module_t mod __unused, int what, void *arg __unused)
+{
+
+#ifndef __rtems__
+	switch (what) {
+	case MOD_LOAD:
+		flash_register_slicer(mmcsd_slicer, FLASH_SLICES_TYPE_MMC,
+		    TRUE);
+		return (0);
+	case MOD_UNLOAD:
+		flash_register_slicer(NULL, FLASH_SLICES_TYPE_MMC, TRUE);
+		return (0);
+	}
+#endif /* __rtems__ */
+	return (0);
+}
+
+DRIVER_MODULE(mmcsd, mmc, mmcsd_driver, mmcsd_devclass, mmcsd_handler, NULL);
+MODULE_DEPEND(mmcsd, g_flashmap, 0, 0, 0);
+MMC_DEPEND(mmcsd);
diff --git a/freebsd/sys/dev/mmc/mmcvar.h b/freebsd/sys/dev/mmc/mmcvar.h
index c7a4af99..9f62b112 100644
--- a/freebsd/sys/dev/mmc/mmcvar.h
+++ b/freebsd/sys/dev/mmc/mmcvar.h
@@ -49,15 +49,14 @@
  * or the SD Card Association to disclose or distribute any technical
  * information, know-how or other confidential information to any third party.
  *
- * "$FreeBSD$"
+ * $FreeBSD$
  */
 
 #ifndef DEV_MMC_MMCVAR_H
 #define DEV_MMC_MMCVAR_H
 
-#include <dev/mmc/bridge.h>
-
 enum mmc_device_ivars {
+    MMC_IVAR_SPEC_VERS,
     MMC_IVAR_DSR_IMP,
     MMC_IVAR_MEDIA_SIZE,
     MMC_IVAR_RCA,
@@ -79,6 +78,7 @@ enum mmc_device_ivars {
 #define MMC_ACCESSOR(var, ivar, type)					\
 	__BUS_ACCESSOR(mmc, var, MMC, ivar, type)
 
+MMC_ACCESSOR(spec_vers, SPEC_VERS, uint8_t)
 MMC_ACCESSOR(dsr_imp, DSR_IMP, int)
 MMC_ACCESSOR(media_size, MEDIA_SIZE, long)
 MMC_ACCESSOR(rca, RCA, int)