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-rw-r--r--c-user/message/background.rst91
-rw-r--r--c-user/message/directives.rst559
-rw-r--r--c-user/message/index.rst16
-rw-r--r--c-user/message/introduction.rst28
-rw-r--r--c-user/message/operations.rst89
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diff --git a/c-user/message/background.rst b/c-user/message/background.rst
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+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-SA-4.0
+
+.. Copyright (C) 1988, 2008 On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR)
+
+Background
+==========
+
+Messages
+--------
+
+A message is a variable length buffer where information can be stored to
+support communication. The length of the message and the information stored in
+that message are user-defined and can be actual data, pointer(s), or empty.
+
+Message Queues
+--------------
+
+A message queue permits the passing of messages among tasks and ISRs. Message
+queues can contain a variable number of messages. Normally messages are sent
+to and received from the queue in FIFO order using the
+``rtems_message_queue_send`` directive. However, the
+``rtems_message_queue_urgent`` directive can be used to place messages at the
+head of a queue in LIFO order.
+
+Synchronization can be accomplished when a task can wait for a message to
+arrive at a queue. Also, a task may poll a queue for the arrival of a message.
+
+The maximum length message which can be sent is set on a per message queue
+basis. The message content must be copied in general to/from an internal
+buffer of the message queue or directly to a peer in certain cases. This copy
+operation is performed with interrupts disabled. So it is advisable to keep
+the messages as short as possible.
+
+.. index:: message queue attributes
+
+Building a Message Queue Attribute Set
+--------------------------------------
+
+In general, an attribute set is built by a bitwise OR of the desired attribute
+components. The set of valid message queue attributes is provided in the
+following table:
+
+.. list-table::
+ :class: rtems-table
+
+ * - ``RTEMS_FIFO``
+ - tasks wait by FIFO (default)
+ * - ``RTEMS_PRIORITY``
+ - tasks wait by priority
+ * - ``RTEMS_LOCAL``
+ - local message queue (default)
+ * - ``RTEMS_GLOBAL``
+ - global message queue
+
+An attribute listed as a default is not required to appear in the attribute
+list, although it is a good programming practice to specify default attributes.
+If all defaults are desired, the attribute ``RTEMS_DEFAULT_ATTRIBUTES`` should
+be specified on this call.
+
+This example demonstrates the attribute_set parameter needed to create a local
+message queue with the task priority waiting queue discipline. The
+attribute_set parameter to the ``rtems_message_queue_create`` directive could
+be either ``RTEMS_PRIORITY`` or ``RTEMS_LOCAL | RTEMS_PRIORITY``. The
+attribute_set parameter can be set to ``RTEMS_PRIORITY`` because
+``RTEMS_LOCAL`` is the default for all created message queues. If a similar
+message queue were to be known globally, then the attribute_set parameter would
+be ``RTEMS_GLOBAL | RTEMS_PRIORITY``.
+
+Building a MESSAGE_QUEUE_RECEIVE Option Set
+-------------------------------------------
+
+In general, an option is built by a bitwise OR of the desired option
+components. The set of valid options for the ``rtems_message_queue_receive``
+directive are listed in the following table:
+
+.. list-table::
+ :class: rtems-table
+
+ * - ``RTEMS_WAIT``
+ - task will wait for a message (default)
+ * - ``RTEMS_NO_WAIT``
+ - task should not wait
+
+An option listed as a default is not required to appear in the option OR list,
+although it is a good programming practice to specify default options. If all
+defaults are desired, the option ``RTEMS_DEFAULT_OPTIONS`` should be specified
+on this call.
+
+This example demonstrates the option parameter needed to poll for a message to
+arrive. The option parameter passed to the ``rtems_message_queue_receive``
+directive should be ``RTEMS_NO_WAIT``.
diff --git a/c-user/message/directives.rst b/c-user/message/directives.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4d9bdc7
--- /dev/null
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+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-SA-4.0
+
+.. Copyright (C) 1988, 2008 On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR)
+
+Directives
+==========
+
+This section details the message manager's directives. A subsection is
+dedicated to each of this manager's directives and describes the calling
+sequence, related constants, usage, and status codes.
+
+.. raw:: latex
+
+ \clearpage
+
+.. index:: create a message queue
+.. index:: rtems_message_queue_create
+
+.. _rtems_message_queue_create:
+
+MESSAGE_QUEUE_CREATE - Create a queue
+-------------------------------------
+
+CALLING SEQUENCE:
+ .. code-block:: c
+
+ rtems_status_code rtems_message_queue_create(
+ rtems_name name,
+ uint32_t count,
+ size_t max_message_size,
+ rtems_attribute attribute_set,
+ rtems_id *id
+ );
+
+DIRECTIVE STATUS CODES:
+ .. list-table::
+ :class: rtems-table
+
+ * - ``RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL``
+ - queue created successfully
+ * - ``RTEMS_INVALID_NAME``
+ - invalid queue name
+ * - ``RTEMS_INVALID_ADDRESS``
+ - ``id`` is NULL
+ * - ``RTEMS_INVALID_NUMBER``
+ - invalid message count
+ * - ``RTEMS_INVALID_SIZE``
+ - invalid message size
+ * - ``RTEMS_TOO_MANY``
+ - too many queues created
+ * - ``RTEMS_UNSATISFIED``
+ - unable to allocate message buffers
+ * - ``RTEMS_TOO_MANY``
+ - too many global objects
+
+DESCRIPTION:
+ This directive creates a message queue which resides on the local node with
+ the user-defined name specified in name. For control and maintenance of
+ the queue, RTEMS allocates and initializes a QCB. Memory is allocated from
+ the RTEMS Workspace for the specified count of messages, each of
+ max_message_size bytes in length. The RTEMS-assigned queue id, returned in
+ id, is used to access the message queue.
+
+ Specifying ``RTEMS_PRIORITY`` in attribute_set causes tasks waiting for a
+ message to be serviced according to task priority. When ``RTEMS_FIFO`` is
+ specified, waiting tasks are serviced in First In-First Out order.
+
+NOTES:
+ This directive may cause the calling task to be preempted due to an
+ obtain and release of the object allocator mutex.
+
+ The following message queue attribute constants are defined by RTEMS:
+
+ .. list-table::
+ :class: rtems-table
+
+ * - ``RTEMS_FIFO``
+ - tasks wait by FIFO (default)
+ * - ``RTEMS_PRIORITY``
+ - tasks wait by priority
+ * - ``RTEMS_LOCAL``
+ - local message queue (default)
+ * - ``RTEMS_GLOBAL``
+ - global message queue
+
+ Message queues should not be made global unless remote tasks must interact
+ with the created message queue. This is to avoid the system overhead
+ incurred by the creation of a global message queue. When a global message
+ queue is created, the message queue's name and id must be transmitted to
+ every node in the system for insertion in the local copy of the global
+ object table.
+
+ For GLOBAL message queues, the maximum message size is effectively limited
+ to the longest message which the MPCI is capable of transmitting.
+
+ The total number of global objects, including message queues, is limited by
+ the ``maximum_global_objects`` field in the configuration table.
+
+.. raw:: latex
+
+ \clearpage
+
+.. index:: get ID of a message queue
+.. index:: rtems_message_queue_ident
+
+.. _rtems_message_queue_ident:
+
+MESSAGE_QUEUE_IDENT - Get ID of a queue
+---------------------------------------
+
+CALLING SEQUENCE:
+ .. code-block:: c
+
+ rtems_status_code rtems_message_queue_ident(
+ rtems_name name,
+ uint32_t node,
+ rtems_id *id
+ );
+
+DIRECTIVE STATUS CODES:
+ .. list-table::
+ :class: rtems-table
+
+ * - ``RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL``
+ - queue identified successfully
+ * - ``RTEMS_INVALID_ADDRESS``
+ - ``id`` is NULL
+ * - ``RTEMS_INVALID_NAME``
+ - queue name not found
+ * - ``RTEMS_INVALID_NODE``
+ - invalid node id
+
+DESCRIPTION:
+ This directive obtains the queue id associated with the queue name
+ specified in name. If the queue name is not unique, then the queue id will
+ match one of the queues with that name. However, this queue id is not
+ guaranteed to correspond to the desired queue. The queue id is used with
+ other message related directives to access the message queue.
+
+NOTES:
+ This directive will not cause the running task to be preempted.
+
+ If node is ``RTEMS_SEARCH_ALL_NODES``, all nodes are searched with the
+ local node being searched first. All other nodes are searched with the
+ lowest numbered node searched first.
+
+ If node is a valid node number which does not represent the local node,
+ then only the message queues exported by the designated node are searched.
+
+ This directive does not generate activity on remote nodes. It accesses
+ only the local copy of the global object table.
+
+.. raw:: latex
+
+ \clearpage
+
+.. index:: delete a message queue
+.. index:: rtems_message_queue_delete
+
+.. _rtems_message_queue_delete:
+
+MESSAGE_QUEUE_DELETE - Delete a queue
+-------------------------------------
+
+CALLING SEQUENCE:
+ .. code-block:: c
+
+ rtems_status_code rtems_message_queue_delete(
+ rtems_id id
+ );
+
+DIRECTIVE STATUS CODES:
+ .. list-table::
+ :class: rtems-table
+
+ * - ``RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL``
+ - queue deleted successfully
+ * - ``RTEMS_INVALID_ID``
+ - invalid queue id
+ * - ``RTEMS_ILLEGAL_ON_REMOTE_OBJECT``
+ - cannot delete remote queue
+
+DESCRIPTION:
+ This directive deletes the message queue specified by ``id``. As a result
+ of this directive, all tasks blocked waiting to receive a message from this
+ queue will be readied and returned a status code which indicates that the
+ message queue was deleted. If no tasks are waiting, but the queue contains
+ messages, then RTEMS returns these message buffers back to the system
+ message buffer pool. The QCB for this queue as well as the memory for the
+ message buffers is reclaimed by RTEMS.
+
+NOTES:
+ This directive may cause the calling task to be preempted due to an
+ obtain and release of the object allocator mutex.
+
+ The calling task will be preempted if its preemption mode is enabled and
+ one or more local tasks with a higher priority than the calling task are
+ waiting on the deleted queue. The calling task will NOT be preempted if
+ the tasks that are waiting are remote tasks.
+
+ The calling task does not have to be the task that created the queue,
+ although the task and queue must reside on the same node.
+
+ When the queue is deleted, any messages in the queue are returned to the
+ free message buffer pool. Any information stored in those messages is
+ lost.
+
+ When a global message queue is deleted, the message queue id must be
+ transmitted to every node in the system for deletion from the local copy of
+ the global object table.
+
+ Proxies, used to represent remote tasks, are reclaimed when the message
+ queue is deleted.
+
+.. raw:: latex
+
+ \clearpage
+
+.. index:: send message to a queue
+.. index:: rtems_message_queue_send
+
+.. _rtems_message_queue_send:
+
+MESSAGE_QUEUE_SEND - Put message at rear of a queue
+---------------------------------------------------
+
+CALLING SEQUENCE:
+ .. code-block:: c
+
+ rtems_status_code rtems_message_queue_send(
+ rtems_id id,
+ const void *buffer,
+ size_t size
+ );
+
+DIRECTIVE STATUS CODES:
+ .. list-table::
+ :class: rtems-table
+
+ * - ``RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL``
+ - message sent successfully
+ * - ``RTEMS_INVALID_ID``
+ - invalid queue id
+ * - ``RTEMS_INVALID_SIZE``
+ - invalid message size
+ * - ``RTEMS_INVALID_ADDRESS``
+ - ``buffer`` is NULL
+ * - ``RTEMS_UNSATISFIED``
+ - out of message buffers
+ * - ``RTEMS_TOO_MANY``
+ - queue's limit has been reached
+
+DESCRIPTION:
+ This directive sends the message buffer of size bytes in length to the
+ queue specified by id. If a task is waiting at the queue, then the message
+ is copied to the waiting task's buffer and the task is unblocked. If no
+ tasks are waiting at the queue, then the message is copied to a message
+ buffer which is obtained from this message queue's message buffer pool.
+ The message buffer is then placed at the rear of the queue.
+
+NOTES:
+ The calling task will be preempted if it has preemption enabled and a
+ higher priority task is unblocked as the result of this directive.
+
+ Sending a message to a global message queue which does not reside on the
+ local node will generate a request to the remote node to post the message
+ on the specified message queue.
+
+ If the task to be unblocked resides on a different node from the message
+ queue, then the message is forwarded to the appropriate node, the waiting
+ task is unblocked, and the proxy used to represent the task is reclaimed.
+
+.. raw:: latex
+
+ \clearpage
+
+.. index:: put message at front of queue
+.. index:: rtems_message_queue_urgent
+
+.. _rtems_message_queue_urgent:
+
+MESSAGE_QUEUE_URGENT - Put message at front of a queue
+------------------------------------------------------
+
+**CALLING SEQUENCE:**
+ .. code-block:: c
+
+ rtems_status_code rtems_message_queue_urgent(
+ rtems_id id,
+ const void *buffer,
+ size_t size
+ );
+
+DIRECTIVE STATUS CODES:
+ .. list-table::
+ :class: rtems-table
+
+ * - ``RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL``
+ - message sent successfully
+ * - ``RTEMS_INVALID_ID``
+ - invalid queue id
+ * - ``RTEMS_INVALID_SIZE``
+ - invalid message size
+ * - ``RTEMS_INVALID_ADDRESS``
+ - ``buffer`` is NULL
+ * - ``RTEMS_UNSATISFIED``
+ - out of message buffers
+ * - ``RTEMS_TOO_MANY``
+ - queue's limit has been reached
+
+DESCRIPTION:
+ This directive sends the message buffer of size bytes in length to the
+ queue specified by id. If a task is waiting on the queue, then the message
+ is copied to the task's buffer and the task is unblocked. If no tasks are
+ waiting on the queue, then the message is copied to a message buffer which
+ is obtained from this message queue's message buffer pool. The message
+ buffer is then placed at the front of the queue.
+
+NOTES:
+ The calling task will be preempted if it has preemption enabled and a
+ higher priority task is unblocked as the result of this directive.
+
+ Sending a message to a global message queue which does not reside on the
+ local node will generate a request telling the remote node to post the
+ message on the specified message queue.
+
+ If the task to be unblocked resides on a different node from the message
+ queue, then the message is forwarded to the appropriate node, the waiting
+ task is unblocked, and the proxy used to represent the task is reclaimed.
+
+.. raw:: latex
+
+ \clearpage
+
+.. index:: broadcast message to a queue
+.. index:: rtems_message_queue_broadcast
+
+.. _rtems_message_queue_broadcast:
+
+MESSAGE_QUEUE_BROADCAST - Broadcast N messages to a queue
+---------------------------------------------------------
+
+CALLING SEQUENCE:
+ .. code-block:: c
+
+ rtems_status_code rtems_message_queue_broadcast(
+ rtems_id id,
+ const void *buffer,
+ size_t size,
+ uint32_t *count
+ );
+
+DIRECTIVE STATUS CODES:
+ .. list-table::
+ :class: rtems-table
+
+ * - ``RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL``
+ - message broadcasted successfully
+ * - ``RTEMS_INVALID_ID``
+ - invalid queue id
+ * - ``RTEMS_INVALID_ADDRESS``
+ - ``buffer`` is NULL
+ * - ``RTEMS_INVALID_ADDRESS``
+ - ``count`` is NULL
+ * - ``RTEMS_INVALID_SIZE``
+ - invalid message size
+
+DESCRIPTION:
+ This directive causes all tasks that are waiting at the queue specified by
+ id to be unblocked and sent the message contained in buffer. Before a task
+ is unblocked, the message buffer of size byes in length is copied to that
+ task's message buffer. The number of tasks that were unblocked is returned
+ in count.
+
+NOTES:
+ The calling task will be preempted if it has preemption enabled and a
+ higher priority task is unblocked as the result of this directive.
+
+ The execution time of this directive is directly related to the number of
+ tasks waiting on the message queue, although it is more efficient than the
+ equivalent number of invocations of ``rtems_message_queue_send``.
+
+ Broadcasting a message to a global message queue which does not reside on
+ the local node will generate a request telling the remote node to broadcast
+ the message to the specified message queue.
+
+ When a task is unblocked which resides on a different node from the message
+ queue, a copy of the message is forwarded to the appropriate node, the
+ waiting task is unblocked, and the proxy used to represent the task is
+ reclaimed.
+
+.. raw:: latex
+
+ \clearpage
+
+.. index:: receive message from a queue
+.. index:: rtems_message_queue_receive
+
+.. _rtems_message_queue_receive:
+
+MESSAGE_QUEUE_RECEIVE - Receive message from a queue
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+CALLING SEQUENCE:
+ .. code-block:: c
+
+ rtems_status_code rtems_message_queue_receive(
+ rtems_id id,
+ void *buffer,
+ size_t *size,
+ rtems_option option_set,
+ rtems_interval timeout
+ );
+
+DIRECTIVE STATUS CODES:
+ .. list-table::
+ :class: rtems-table
+
+ * - ``RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL``
+ - message received successfully
+ * - ``RTEMS_INVALID_ID``
+ - invalid queue id
+ * - ``RTEMS_INVALID_ADDRESS``
+ - ``buffer`` is NULL
+ * - ``RTEMS_INVALID_ADDRESS``
+ - ``size`` is NULL
+ * - ``RTEMS_UNSATISFIED``
+ - queue is empty
+ * - ``RTEMS_TIMEOUT``
+ - timed out waiting for message
+ * - ``RTEMS_OBJECT_WAS_DELETED``
+ - queue deleted while waiting
+
+DESCRIPTION:
+ This directive receives a message from the message queue specified in id.
+ The ``RTEMS_WAIT`` and ``RTEMS_NO_WAIT`` options of the options parameter
+ allow the calling task to specify whether to wait for a message to become
+ available or return immediately. For either option, if there is at least
+ one message in the queue, then it is copied to buffer, size is set to
+ return the length of the message in bytes, and this directive returns
+ immediately with a successful return code. The buffer has to be big enough
+ to receive a message of the maximum length with respect to this message
+ queue.
+
+ If the calling task chooses to return immediately and the queue is empty,
+ then a status code indicating this condition is returned. If the calling
+ task chooses to wait at the message queue and the queue is empty, then the
+ calling task is placed on the message wait queue and blocked. If the queue
+ was created with the ``RTEMS_PRIORITY`` option specified, then the calling
+ task is inserted into the wait queue according to its priority. But, if
+ the queue was created with the ``RTEMS_FIFO`` option specified, then the
+ calling task is placed at the rear of the wait queue.
+
+ A task choosing to wait at the queue can optionally specify a timeout value
+ in the timeout parameter. The timeout parameter specifies the maximum
+ interval to wait before the calling task desires to be unblocked. If it is
+ set to ``RTEMS_NO_TIMEOUT``, then the calling task will wait forever.
+
+NOTES:
+ The following message receive option constants are defined by RTEMS:
+
+ .. list-table::
+ :class: rtems-table
+
+ * - ``RTEMS_WAIT``
+ - task will wait for a message (default)
+ * - ``RTEMS_NO_WAIT``
+ - task should not wait
+
+ Receiving a message from a global message queue which does not reside on
+ the local node will generate a request to the remote node to obtain a
+ message from the specified message queue. If no message is available and
+ ``RTEMS_WAIT`` was specified, then the task must be blocked until a message
+ is posted. A proxy is allocated on the remote node to represent the task
+ until the message is posted.
+
+ A clock tick is required to support the timeout functionality of this
+ directive.
+
+.. raw:: latex
+
+ \clearpage
+
+.. index:: get number of pending messages
+.. index:: rtems_message_queue_get_number_pending
+
+.. _rtems_message_queue_get_number_pending:
+
+MESSAGE_QUEUE_GET_NUMBER_PENDING - Get number of messages pending on a queue
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+CALLING SEQUENCE:
+ .. code-block:: c
+
+ rtems_status_code rtems_message_queue_get_number_pending(
+ rtems_id id,
+ uint32_t *count
+ );
+
+DIRECTIVE STATUS CODES:
+ .. list-table::
+ :class: rtems-table
+
+ * - ``RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL``
+ - number of messages pending returned successfully
+ * - ``RTEMS_INVALID_ADDRESS``
+ - ``count`` is NULL
+ * - ``RTEMS_INVALID_ID``
+ - invalid queue id
+
+DESCRIPTION:
+ This directive returns the number of messages pending on this message queue
+ in count. If no messages are present on the queue, count is set to zero.
+
+NOTES:
+ Getting the number of pending messages on a global message queue which does
+ not reside on the local node will generate a request to the remote node to
+ actually obtain the pending message count for the specified message queue.
+
+.. raw:: latex
+
+ \clearpage
+
+.. index:: flush messages on a queue
+.. index:: rtems_message_queue_flush
+
+.. _rtems_message_queue_flush:
+
+MESSAGE_QUEUE_FLUSH - Flush all messages on a queue
+---------------------------------------------------
+
+CALLING SEQUENCE:
+ .. code-block:: c
+
+ rtems_status_code rtems_message_queue_flush(
+ rtems_id id,
+ uint32_t *count
+ );
+
+DIRECTIVE STATUS CODES:
+ .. list-table::
+ :class: rtems-table
+
+ * - ``RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL``
+ - message queue flushed successfully
+ * - ``RTEMS_INVALID_ADDRESS``
+ - ``count`` is NULL
+ * - ``RTEMS_INVALID_ID``
+ - invalid queue id
+
+DESCRIPTION:
+ This directive removes all pending messages from the specified queue id.
+ The number of messages removed is returned in count. If no messages are
+ present on the queue, count is set to zero.
+
+NOTES:
+ Flushing all messages on a global message queue which does not reside on
+ the local node will generate a request to the remote node to actually flush
+ the specified message queue.
diff --git a/c-user/message/index.rst b/c-user/message/index.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..456d177
--- /dev/null
+++ b/c-user/message/index.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-SA-4.0
+
+.. Copyright (C) 2020 embedded brains GmbH (http://www.embedded-brains.de)
+
+.. index:: messages
+.. index:: message queues
+
+Message Manager
+***************
+
+.. toctree::
+
+ introduction
+ background
+ operations
+ directives
diff --git a/c-user/message/introduction.rst b/c-user/message/introduction.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b10e06c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/c-user/message/introduction.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-SA-4.0
+
+.. Copyright (C) 1988, 2008 On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR)
+
+Introduction
+============
+
+The message manager provides communication and synchronization capabilities
+using RTEMS message queues. The directives provided by the message manager
+are:
+
+- :ref:`rtems_message_queue_create`
+
+- :ref:`rtems_message_queue_ident`
+
+- :ref:`rtems_message_queue_delete`
+
+- :ref:`rtems_message_queue_send`
+
+- :ref:`rtems_message_queue_urgent`
+
+- :ref:`rtems_message_queue_broadcast`
+
+- :ref:`rtems_message_queue_receive`
+
+- :ref:`rtems_message_queue_get_number_pending`
+
+- :ref:`rtems_message_queue_flush`
diff --git a/c-user/message/operations.rst b/c-user/message/operations.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4d34661
--- /dev/null
+++ b/c-user/message/operations.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-SA-4.0
+
+.. Copyright (C) 1988, 2008 On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR)
+
+Operations
+==========
+
+Creating a Message Queue
+------------------------
+
+The ``rtems_message_queue_create`` directive creates a message queue with the
+user-defined name. The user specifies the maximum message size and maximum
+number of messages which can be placed in the message queue at one time. The
+user may select FIFO or task priority as the method for placing waiting tasks
+in the task wait queue. RTEMS allocates a Queue Control Block (QCB) from the
+QCB free list to maintain the newly created queue as well as memory for the
+message buffer pool associated with this message queue. RTEMS also generates a
+message queue ID which is returned to the calling task.
+
+For GLOBAL message queues, the maximum message size is effectively limited to
+the longest message which the MPCI is capable of transmitting.
+
+Obtaining Message Queue IDs
+---------------------------
+
+When a message queue is created, RTEMS generates a unique message queue ID.
+The message queue ID may be obtained by either of two methods. First, as the
+result of an invocation of the ``rtems_message_queue_create`` directive, the
+queue ID is stored in a user provided location. Second, the queue ID may be
+obtained later using the ``rtems_message_queue_ident`` directive. The queue ID
+is used by other message manager directives to access this message queue.
+
+Receiving a Message
+-------------------
+
+The ``rtems_message_queue_receive`` directive attempts to retrieve a message
+from the specified message queue. If at least one message is in the queue,
+then the message is removed from the queue, copied to the caller's message
+buffer, and returned immediately along with the length of the message. When
+messages are unavailable, one of the following situations applies:
+
+- By default, the calling task will wait forever for the message to arrive.
+
+- Specifying the ``RTEMS_NO_WAIT`` option forces an immediate return with an
+ error status code.
+
+- Specifying a timeout limits the period the task will wait before returning
+ with an error status.
+
+If the task waits for a message, then it is placed in the message queue's task
+wait queue in either FIFO or task priority order. All tasks waiting on a
+message queue are returned an error code when the message queue is deleted.
+
+Sending a Message
+-----------------
+
+Messages can be sent to a queue with the ``rtems_message_queue_send`` and
+``rtems_message_queue_urgent`` directives. These directives work identically
+when tasks are waiting to receive a message. A task is removed from the task
+waiting queue, unblocked, and the message is copied to a waiting task's message
+buffer.
+
+When no tasks are waiting at the queue, ``rtems_message_queue_send`` places the
+message at the rear of the message queue, while ``rtems_message_queue_urgent``
+places the message at the front of the queue. The message is copied to a
+message buffer from this message queue's buffer pool and then placed in the
+message queue. Neither directive can successfully send a message to a message
+queue which has a full queue of pending messages.
+
+Broadcasting a Message
+----------------------
+
+The ``rtems_message_queue_broadcast`` directive sends the same message to every
+task waiting on the specified message queue as an atomic operation. The
+message is copied to each waiting task's message buffer and each task is
+unblocked. The number of tasks which were unblocked is returned to the caller.
+
+Deleting a Message Queue
+------------------------
+
+The ``rtems_message_queue_delete`` directive removes a message queue from the
+system and frees its control block as well as the memory associated with this
+message queue's message buffer pool. A message queue can be deleted by any
+local task that knows the message queue's ID. As a result of this directive,
+all tasks blocked waiting to receive a message from the message queue will be
+readied and returned a status code which indicates that the message queue was
+deleted. Any subsequent references to the message queue's name and ID are
+invalid. Any messages waiting at the message queue are also deleted and
+deallocated.