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authorChris Johns <chrisj@rtems.org>2016-11-03 16:58:08 +1100
committerChris Johns <chrisj@rtems.org>2016-11-03 16:58:08 +1100
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-.. comment SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-SA-4.0
-
-.. COMMENT: COPYRIGHT (c) 1988-2008.
-.. COMMENT: On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR).
-.. COMMENT: All rights reserved.
-
-Partition Manager
-#################
-
-.. index:: partitions
-
-Introduction
-============
-
-The partition manager provides facilities to dynamically allocate memory in
-fixed-size units. The directives provided by the partition manager are:
-
-- rtems_partition_create_ - Create a partition
-
-- rtems_partition_ident_ - Get ID of a partition
-
-- rtems_partition_delete_ - Delete a partition
-
-- rtems_partition_get_buffer_ - Get buffer from a partition
-
-- rtems_partition_return_buffer_ - Return buffer to a partition
-
-Background
-==========
-
-Partition Manager Definitions
------------------------------
-.. index:: partition, definition
-
-A partition is a physically contiguous memory area divided into fixed-size
-buffers that can be dynamically allocated and deallocated.
-
-.. index:: buffers, definition
-
-Partitions are managed and maintained as a list of buffers. Buffers are
-obtained from the front of the partition's free buffer chain and returned to
-the rear of the same chain. When a buffer is on the free buffer chain, RTEMS
-uses two pointers of memory from each buffer as the free buffer chain. When a
-buffer is allocated, the entire buffer is available for application use.
-Therefore, modifying memory that is outside of an allocated buffer could
-destroy the free buffer chain or the contents of an adjacent allocated buffer.
-
-Building a Partition Attribute Set
-----------------------------------
-.. index:: partition attribute set, building
-
-In general, an attribute set is built by a bitwise OR of the desired attribute
-components. The set of valid partition attributes is provided in the following
-table:
-
-.. list-table::
- :class: rtems-table
-
- * - ``RTEMS_LOCAL``
- - local partition (default)
- * - ``RTEMS_GLOBAL``
- - global partition
-
-Attribute values are specifically designed to be mutually exclusive, therefore
-bitwise OR and addition operations are equivalent as long as each attribute
-appears exactly once in the component list. An attribute listed as a default
-is not required to appear in the attribute list, although it is a good
-programming practice to specify default attributes. If all defaults are
-desired, the attribute ``RTEMS_DEFAULT_ATTRIBUTES`` should be specified on this
-call. The attribute_set parameter should be ``RTEMS_GLOBAL`` to indicate that
-the partition is to be known globally.
-
-Operations
-==========
-
-Creating a Partition
---------------------
-
-The ``rtems_partition_create`` directive creates a partition with a
-user-specified name. The partition's name, starting address, length and buffer
-size are all specified to the ``rtems_partition_create`` directive. RTEMS
-allocates a Partition Control Block (PTCB) from the PTCB free list. This data
-structure is used by RTEMS to manage the newly created partition. The number
-of buffers in the partition is calculated based upon the specified partition
-length and buffer size. If successful,the unique partition ID is returned to
-the calling task.
-
-Obtaining Partition IDs
------------------------
-
-When a partition is created, RTEMS generates a unique partition ID and assigned
-it to the created partition until it is deleted. The partition ID may be
-obtained by either of two methods. First, as the result of an invocation of
-the ``rtems_partition_create`` directive, the partition ID is stored in a user
-provided location. Second, the partition ID may be obtained later using the
-``rtems_partition_ident`` directive. The partition ID is used by other
-partition manager directives to access this partition.
-
-Acquiring a Buffer
-------------------
-
-A buffer can be obtained by calling the ``rtems_partition_get_buffer``
-directive. If a buffer is available, then it is returned immediately with a
-successful return code. Otherwise, an unsuccessful return code is returned
-immediately to the caller. Tasks cannot block to wait for a buffer to become
-available.
-
-Releasing a Buffer
-------------------
-
-Buffers are returned to a partition's free buffer chain with the
-``rtems_partition_return_buffer`` directive. This directive returns an error
-status code if the returned buffer was not previously allocated from this
-partition.
-
-Deleting a Partition
---------------------
-
-The ``rtems_partition_delete`` directive allows a partition to be removed and
-returned to RTEMS. When a partition is deleted, the PTCB for that partition is
-returned to the PTCB free list. A partition with buffers still allocated
-cannot be deleted. Any task attempting to do so will be returned an error
-status code.
-
-Directives
-==========
-
-This section details the partition manager's directives. A subsection is
-dedicated to each of this manager's directives and describes the calling
-sequence, related constants, usage, and status codes.
-
-.. _rtems_partition_create:
-
-PARTITION_CREATE - Create a partition
--------------------------------------
-.. index:: create a partition
-
-**CALLING SEQUENCE:**
-
-.. index:: rtems_partition_create
-
-.. code-block:: c
-
- rtems_status_code rtems_partition_create(
- rtems_name name,
- void *starting_address,
- uint32_t length,
- uint32_t buffer_size,
- rtems_attribute attribute_set,
- rtems_id *id
- );
-
-**DIRECTIVE STATUS CODES:**
-
-.. list-table::
- :class: rtems-table
-
- * - ``RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL``
- - partition created successfully
- * - ``RTEMS_INVALID_NAME``
- - invalid partition name
- * - ``RTEMS_TOO_MANY``
- - too many partitions created
- * - ``RTEMS_INVALID_ADDRESS``
- - address not on four byte boundary
- * - ``RTEMS_INVALID_ADDRESS``
- - ``starting_address`` is NULL
- * - ``RTEMS_INVALID_ADDRESS``
- - ``id`` is NULL
- * - ``RTEMS_INVALID_SIZE``
- - length or buffer size is 0
- * - ``RTEMS_INVALID_SIZE``
- - length is less than the buffer size
- * - ``RTEMS_INVALID_SIZE``
- - buffer size not a multiple of 4
- * - ``RTEMS_MP_NOT_CONFIGURED``
- - multiprocessing not configured
- * - ``RTEMS_TOO_MANY``
- - too many global objects
-
-**DESCRIPTION:**
-
-This directive creates a partition of fixed size buffers from a physically
-contiguous memory space which starts at starting_address and is length bytes in
-size. Each allocated buffer is to be of ``buffer_size`` in bytes. The
-assigned partition id is returned in ``id``. This partition id is used to
-access the partition with other partition related directives. For control and
-maintenance of the partition, RTEMS allocates a PTCB from the local PTCB free
-pool and initializes it.
-
-**NOTES:**
-
-This directive will not cause the calling task to be preempted.
-
-The ``starting_address`` must be properly aligned for the target architecture.
-
-The ``buffer_size`` parameter must be a multiple of the CPU alignment factor.
-Additionally, ``buffer_size`` must be large enough to hold two pointers on the
-target architecture. This is required for RTEMS to manage the buffers when
-they are free.
-
-Memory from the partition is not used by RTEMS to store the Partition Control
-Block.
-
-The following partition attribute constants are defined by RTEMS:
-
-.. list-table::
- :class: rtems-table
-
- * - ``RTEMS_LOCAL``
- - local partition (default)
- * - ``RTEMS_GLOBAL``
- - global partition
-
-The PTCB for a global partition is allocated on the local node. The memory
-space used for the partition must reside in shared memory. Partitions should
-not be made global unless remote tasks must interact with the partition. This
-is to avoid the overhead incurred by the creation of a global partition. When
-a global partition is created, the partition's name and id must be transmitted
-to every node in the system for insertion in the local copy of the global
-object table.
-
-The total number of global objects, including partitions, is limited by the
-maximum_global_objects field in the Configuration Table.
-
-.. _rtems_partition_ident:
-
-PARTITION_IDENT - Get ID of a partition
----------------------------------------
-.. index:: get ID of a partition
-.. index:: obtain ID of a partition
-
-**CALLING SEQUENCE:**
-
-.. index:: rtems_partition_ident
-
-.. code-block:: c
-
- rtems_status_code rtems_partition_ident(
- rtems_name name,
- uint32_t node,
- rtems_id *id
- );
-
-**DIRECTIVE STATUS CODES:**
-
-.. list-table::
- :class: rtems-table
-
- * - ``RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL``
- - partition identified successfully
- * - ``RTEMS_INVALID_ADDRESS``
- - ``id`` is NULL
- * - ``RTEMS_INVALID_NAME``
- - partition name not found
- * - ``RTEMS_INVALID_NODE``
- - invalid node id
-
-**DESCRIPTION:**
-
-This directive obtains the partition id associated with the partition name. If
-the partition name is not unique, then the partition id will match one of the
-partitions with that name. However, this partition id is not guaranteed to
-correspond to the desired partition. The partition id is used with other
-partition related directives to access the partition.
-
-**NOTES:**
-
-This directive will not cause the running task to be preempted.
-
-If node is ``RTEMS_SEARCH_ALL_NODES``, all nodes are searched with the local
-node being searched first. All other nodes are searched with the lowest
-numbered node searched first.
-
-If node is a valid node number which does not represent the local node, then
-only the partitions exported by the designated node are searched.
-
-This directive does not generate activity on remote nodes. It accesses only
-the local copy of the global object table.
-
-.. _rtems_partition_delete:
-
-PARTITION_DELETE - Delete a partition
--------------------------------------
-.. index:: delete a partition
-
-**CALLING SEQUENCE:**
-
-.. index:: rtems_partition_delete
-
-.. code-block:: c
-
- rtems_status_code rtems_partition_delete(
- rtems_id id
- );
-
-**DIRECTIVE STATUS CODES:**
-
-.. list-table::
- :class: rtems-table
-
- * - ``RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL``
- - partition deleted successfully
- * - ``RTEMS_INVALID_ID``
- - invalid partition id
- * - ``RTEMS_RESOURCE_IN_USE``
- - buffers still in use
- * - ``RTEMS_ILLEGAL_ON_REMOTE_OBJECT``
- - cannot delete remote partition
-
-**DESCRIPTION:**
-
-This directive deletes the partition specified by id. The partition cannot be
-deleted if any of its buffers are still allocated. The PTCB for the deleted
-partition is reclaimed by RTEMS.
-
-**NOTES:**
-
-This directive will not cause the calling task to be preempted.
-
-The calling task does not have to be the task that created the partition. Any
-local task that knows the partition id can delete the partition.
-
-When a global partition is deleted, the partition id must be transmitted to
-every node in the system for deletion from the local copy of the global object
-table.
-
-The partition must reside on the local node, even if the partition was created
-with the ``RTEMS_GLOBAL`` option.
-
-.. _rtems_partition_get_buffer:
-
-PARTITION_GET_BUFFER - Get buffer from a partition
---------------------------------------------------
-.. index:: get buffer from partition
-.. index:: obtain buffer from partition
-
-**CALLING SEQUENCE:**
-
-.. index:: rtems_partition_get_buffer
-
-.. code-block:: c
-
- rtems_status_code rtems_partition_get_buffer(
- rtems_id id,
- void **buffer
- );
-
-**DIRECTIVE STATUS CODES:**
-
-.. list-table::
- :class: rtems-table
-
- * - ``RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL``
- - buffer obtained successfully
- * - ``RTEMS_INVALID_ADDRESS``
- - ``buffer`` is NULL
- * - ``RTEMS_INVALID_ID``
- - invalid partition id
- * - ``RTEMS_UNSATISFIED``
- - all buffers are allocated
-
-**DESCRIPTION:**
-
-This directive allows a buffer to be obtained from the partition specified
-in id. The address of the allocated buffer is returned in buffer.
-
-**NOTES:**
-
-This directive will not cause the running task to be preempted.
-
-All buffers begin on a four byte boundary.
-
-A task cannot wait on a buffer to become available.
-
-Getting a buffer from a global partition which does not reside on the local
-node will generate a request telling the remote node to allocate a buffer from
-the specified partition.
-
-.. _rtems_partition_return_buffer:
-
-PARTITION_RETURN_BUFFER - Return buffer to a partition
-------------------------------------------------------
-.. index:: return buffer to partitition
-
-**CALLING SEQUENCE:**
-
-.. index:: rtems_partition_return_buffer
-
-.. code-block:: c
-
- rtems_status_code rtems_partition_return_buffer(
- rtems_id id,
- void *buffer
- );
-
-**DIRECTIVE STATUS CODES:**
-
-.. list-table::
- :class: rtems-table
-
- * - ``RTEMS_SUCCESSFUL``
- - buffer returned successfully
- * - ``RTEMS_INVALID_ADDRESS``
- - ``buffer`` is NULL
- * - ``RTEMS_INVALID_ID``
- - invalid partition id
- * - ``RTEMS_INVALID_ADDRESS``
- - buffer address not in partition
-
-**DESCRIPTION:**
-
-This directive returns the buffer specified by buffer to the partition
-specified by id.
-
-**NOTES:**
-
-This directive will not cause the running task to be preempted.
-
-Returning a buffer to a global partition which does not reside on the local
-node will generate a request telling the remote node to return the buffer to
-the specified partition.
-
-Returning a buffer multiple times is an error. It will corrupt the internal
-state of the partition.