105 files changed, 109626 insertions, 3 deletions

diff --git a/RTEMS_Makefiles/Makefile.readline-4.2 b/RTEMS_Makefiles/Makefile.readline-4.2
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f13372f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/RTEMS_Makefiles/Makefile.readline-4.2
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+include ../RTEMS_Makefiles/Makefile.common
+
+all:
+	./configure \
+		--host=`uname -m`-$(RTEMS_HOST) \
+		--prefix=$(exec_prefix) \
+		--libdir=$(exec_prefix)/$(RTEMS_BSP)/lib \
+		--includedir=$(exec_prefix)/$(RTEMS_BSP)/lib/include
+	make
+	make install
diff --git a/RTEMS_Makefiles/Makefile.readline-4.3 b/RTEMS_Makefiles/Makefile.readline-4.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b448f7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/RTEMS_Makefiles/Makefile.readline-4.3
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+include ../RTEMS_Makefiles/Makefile.common
+
+#
+# Running make distclean cleans up documentation files that require
+# special tools to regenerate.  Work around this problem by just
+# copying the documentation files from another directory.
+#
+all:
+	bash_cv_have_mbstate_t=yes ./configure \
+		--host=$(RTEMS_CPU)-rtems \
+		--prefix=$(exec_prefix) \
+		--libdir=$(exec_prefix)/$(RTEMS_BSP)/lib \
+		--includedir=$(exec_prefix)/$(RTEMS_BSP)/lib/include \
+		--disable-shared
+	cp ../readline-doc-4.3/doc/* doc
+	make
+	cd doc ; make
+	make install
diff --git a/bit b/bit
index a1aef70..cba0c2c 100755
--- a/bit
+++ b/bit
@@ -2,12 +2,19 @@
 
 set -ex
 
-PACKAGES="avl-1.4.0 ncurses-5.2 readline-4.2"
+PACKAGES="avl-1.4.0 ncurses-5.2 readline-4.3"
 
 for p in $PACKAGES
 do
-	pname=`echo $p | sed -e '/-.*/s///'`
-	(cd $p ; make -f ../RTEMS_Makefiles/Makefile.$pname)
+	(
+        cd $p
+        makefile="../RTEMS_Makefiles/Makefile.$p"
+        if [ \! -r "$makefile" ]
+        then
+            makefile="`echo $makefile | sed -e '/-.*/s///'`"
+        fi
+        make -f "$makefile"
+    )
 done
 
 for p in $PACKAGES
diff --git a/readline-4.3.orig/doc/Makefile.in b/readline-4.3.orig/doc/Makefile.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8a85ae1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3.orig/doc/Makefile.in
@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+# This makefile for Readline library documentation is in -*- text -*- mode.
+# Emacs likes it that way.
+
+# Copyright (C) 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+# any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111 USA.
+
+topdir = @top_srcdir@
+srcdir = @srcdir@
+VPATH = .:@srcdir@
+
+prefix = @prefix@
+infodir = @infodir@
+
+mandir = @mandir@
+manpfx = man
+
+man1ext = .1
+man1dir = $(mandir)/$(manpfx)1
+man3ext = .3
+man3dir = $(mandir)/$(manpfx)3
+
+# set this to a value to have the HTML documentation installed
+htmldir =
+
+# Support an alternate destination root directory for package building
+DESTDIR =
+
+SHELL = @MAKE_SHELL@
+RM = rm -f
+
+INSTALL = @INSTALL@
+INSTALL_DATA = @INSTALL_DATA@
+
+BUILD_DIR = @BUILD_DIR@
+TEXINPUTDIR = $(srcdir)
+
+MAKEINFO    = LANGUAGE= makeinfo
+TEXI2DVI    = $(srcdir)/texi2dvi
+TEXI2HTML   = $(srcdir)/texi2html
+QUIETPS     = #set this to -q to shut up dvips
+PAPERSIZE   = letter
+PSDPI       = 300	# I don't have any 600-dpi printers
+DVIPS       = dvips -D ${PSDPI} $(QUIETPS) -t ${PAPERSIZE} -o $@     # tricky
+
+RLSRC = $(srcdir)/rlman.texinfo $(srcdir)/rluser.texinfo \
+	$(srcdir)/rltech.texinfo $(srcdir)/manvers.texinfo \
+	$(srcdir)/rluserman.texinfo
+HISTSRC = $(srcdir)/hist.texinfo $(srcdir)/hsuser.texinfo \
+	  $(srcdir)/hstech.texinfo $(srcdir)/manvers.texinfo
+
+# This should be a program that converts troff to an ascii-readable format
+NROFF       = groff -Tascii
+
+# This should be a program that converts troff to postscript
+GROFF       = groff
+
+DVIOBJ = readline.dvi history.dvi rluserman.dvi
+INFOOBJ = readline.info history.info rluserman.info
+PSOBJ = readline.ps history.ps rluserman.ps readline_3.ps history_3.ps
+HTMLOBJ = readline.html history.html rluserman.html
+TEXTOBJ = readline.0 history.0
+
+INTERMEDIATE_OBJ = rlman.dvi hist.dvi rluserman.dvi
+
+DIST_DOCS = $(DVIOBJ) $(PSOBJ) $(HTMLOBJ) $(INFOOBJ) $(TEXTOBJ)
+
+.SUFFIXES:      .0 .3 .ps .txt .dvi
+
+.3.0:
+	$(RM) $@
+	-${NROFF} -man $< > $@
+
+all: info dvi html ps text
+nodvi: info html text
+
+readline.dvi: $(RLSRC)
+	TEXINPUTS=.:$(TEXINPUTDIR):$$TEXINPUTS $(TEXI2DVI) $(srcdir)/rlman.texinfo
+	mv rlman.dvi readline.dvi
+
+readline.info: $(RLSRC)
+	$(MAKEINFO) --no-split -I $(TEXINPUTDIR) -o $@ $(srcdir)/rlman.texinfo
+
+rluserman.dvi: $(RLSRC)
+	TEXINPUTS=.:$(TEXINPUTDIR):$$TEXINPUTS $(TEXI2DVI) $(srcdir)/rluserman.texinfo
+
+rluserman.info: $(RLSRC)
+	$(MAKEINFO) --no-split -I $(TEXINPUTDIR) -o $@ $(srcdir)/rluserman.texinfo
+
+history.dvi: ${HISTSRC}
+	TEXINPUTS=.:$(TEXINPUTDIR):$$TEXINPUTS $(TEXI2DVI) $(srcdir)/hist.texinfo
+	mv hist.dvi history.dvi
+
+history.info: ${HISTSRC}
+	$(MAKEINFO) --no-split -I $(TEXINPUTDIR) -o $@ $(srcdir)/hist.texinfo
+
+readline.ps:	readline.dvi
+	$(RM) $@
+	$(DVIPS) readline.dvi
+
+rluserman.ps:	rluserman.dvi
+	$(RM) $@
+	$(DVIPS) rluserman.dvi
+
+history.ps:	history.dvi
+	$(RM) $@
+	$(DVIPS) history.dvi
+
+#
+# This leaves readline.html and rlman.html -- rlman.html is for www.gnu.org
+#
+readline.html:	${RLSRC}
+	$(TEXI2HTML) -menu -monolithic -I $(TEXINPUTDIR) $(srcdir)/rlman.texinfo
+	sed -e 's:rlman.html:readline.html:g' rlman.html > readline.html
+
+rluserman.html:	${RLSRC}
+	$(TEXI2HTML) -menu -monolithic -I $(TEXINPUTDIR) $(srcdir)/rluserman.texinfo
+
+history.html:	${HISTSRC}
+	$(TEXI2HTML) -menu -monolithic -I $(TEXINPUTDIR) $(srcdir)/hist.texinfo
+	sed -e 's:hist.html:history.html:g' hist.html > history.html
+	$(RM) hist.html
+
+info:	$(INFOOBJ)
+dvi:	$(DVIOBJ)
+ps:	$(PSOBJ)
+html:	$(HTMLOBJ)
+text:	$(TEXTOBJ)
+
+readline.0: readline.3
+
+readline_3.ps: readline.3
+	${RM} $@
+	${GROFF} -man < $(srcdir)/readline.3 > $@ 
+
+history.0: history.3
+
+history_3.ps: history.3
+	${RM} $@
+	${GROFF} -man < $(srcdir)/history.3 > $@ 
+
+clean:
+	$(RM) *.aux *.cp *.fn *.ky *.log *.pg *.toc *.tp *.vr *.cps *.pgs \
+	      *.fns *.kys *.tps *.vrs *.bt *.bts *.o core *.core
+
+mostlyclean: clean
+
+distclean: clean maybe-clean
+	$(RM) $(INTERMEDIATE_OBJ)
+	$(RM) Makefile
+
+maybe-clean:
+	-if test "X$(topdir)" != "X$(BUILD_DIR)"; then \
+		$(RM) $(DIST_DOCS); \
+	fi
+
+maintainer-clean: clean
+	$(RM) $(DIST_DOCS)
+	$(RM) $(INTERMEDIATE_OBJ)
+	$(RM) Makefile
+
+installdirs:	$(topdir)/support/mkdirs
+	-$(SHELL) $(topdir)/support/mkdirs $(DESTDIR)$(infodir) $(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)
+	-if test -n "${htmldir}" ; then \
+		$(SHELL) $(topdir)/support/mkdirs $(DESTDIR)$(htmldir) ; \
+	fi
+
+install:	installdirs
+	if test -f readline.info; then \
+		${INSTALL_DATA} readline.info $(DESTDIR)$(infodir)/readline.info; \
+	else \
+		${INSTALL_DATA} $(srcdir)/readline.info $(DESTDIR)$(infodir)/readline.info; \
+	fi
+	if test -f rluserman.info; then \
+		${INSTALL_DATA} rluserman.info $(DESTDIR)$(infodir)/rluserman.info; \
+	else \
+		${INSTALL_DATA} $(srcdir)/rluserman.info $(DESTDIR)$(infodir)/rluserman.info; \
+	fi
+	if test -f history.info; then \
+		${INSTALL_DATA} history.info $(DESTDIR)$(infodir)/history.info; \
+	else \
+		${INSTALL_DATA} $(srcdir)/history.info $(DESTDIR)$(infodir)/history.info; \
+	fi
+	-if $(SHELL) -c 'install-info --version' >/dev/null 2>&1; then \
+		install-info --dir-file=$(DESTDIR)$(infodir)/dir \
+			$(DESTDIR)$(infodir)/readline.info ; \
+		install-info --dir-file=$(DESTDIR)$(infodir)/dir \
+			$(DESTDIR)$(infodir)/history.info ; \
+		install-info --dir-file=$(DESTDIR)$(infodir)/dir \
+			$(DESTDIR)$(infodir)/rluserman.info ; \
+	else true; fi
+	-${INSTALL_DATA} $(srcdir)/readline.3 $(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/readline$(man3ext)
+	-${INSTALL_DATA} $(srcdir)/history.3 $(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/history$(man3ext)
+	-if test -n "${htmldir}" ; then \
+		if test -f readline.html; then \
+			${INSTALL_DATA} readline.html $(DESTDIR)$(htmldir)/readline.html; \
+		else \
+			${INSTALL_DATA} $(srcdir)/readline.html $(DESTDIR)$(htmldir)/readline.html; \
+		fi ; \
+		if test -f history.html; then \
+			${INSTALL_DATA} history.html $(DESTDIR)$(htmldir)/history.html; \
+		else \
+			${INSTALL_DATA} $(srcdir)/history.html $(DESTDIR)$(htmldir)/history.html; \
+		fi ; \
+		if test -f rluserman.html; then \
+			${INSTALL_DATA} rluserman.html $(DESTDIR)$(htmldir)/rluserman.html; \
+		else \
+			${INSTALL_DATA} $(srcdir)/rluserman.html $(DESTDIR)$(htmldir)/rluserman.html; \
+		fi ; \
+	fi
+
+uninstall:
+	$(RM) $(DESTDIR)$(infodir)/readline.info
+	$(RM) $(DESTDIR)$(infodir)/rluserman.info
+	$(RM) $(DESTDIR)$(infodir)/history.info
+	$(RM) $(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/readline$(man3ext)
+	$(RM) $(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/history$(man3ext)
+	-if test -n "${htmldir}" ; then \
+		$(RM) $(DESTDIR)$(htmldir)/readline.html ; \
+		$(RM) $(DESTDIR)$(htmldir)/rluserman.html ; \
+		$(RM) $(DESTDIR)$(htmldir)/history.html ; \
+	fi
diff --git a/readline-4.3.orig/doc/hist.texinfo b/readline-4.3.orig/doc/hist.texinfo
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..63ceb16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3.orig/doc/hist.texinfo
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+\input texinfo    @c -*-texinfo-*-
+@c %**start of header (This is for running Texinfo on a region.)
+@setfilename history.info
+@settitle GNU History Library
+@c %**end of header (This is for running Texinfo on a region.)
+
+@setchapternewpage odd
+
+@include manvers.texinfo
+
+@ifinfo
+@dircategory Libraries
+@direntry
+* History: (history).       The GNU history library API
+@end direntry
+
+This document describes the GNU History library, a programming tool that
+provides a consistent user interface for recalling lines of previously
+typed input.
+
+Copyright (C) 1988-2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
+this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
+pare preserved on all copies.
+
+@ignore
+Permission is granted to process this file through TeX and print the
+results, provided the printed document carries copying permission
+notice identical to this one except for the removal of this paragraph
+(this paragraph not being relevant to the printed manual).
+@end ignore
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
+manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the entire
+resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission
+notice identical to this one.
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
+into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions,
+except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation approved
+by the Free Software Foundation.
+@end ifinfo
+
+@titlepage
+@title GNU History Library
+@subtitle Edition @value{EDITION}, for @code{History Library} Version @value{VERSION}.
+@subtitle @value{UPDATE-MONTH}
+@author Brian Fox, Free Software Foundation
+@author Chet Ramey, Case Western Reserve University
+
+@page
+This document describes the GNU History library, a programming tool that
+provides a consistent user interface for recalling lines of previously
+typed input.
+
+Published by the Free Software Foundation @*
+59 Temple Place, Suite 330, @*
+Boston, MA 02111 USA
+
+Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
+this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
+are preserved on all copies.
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
+manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the entire
+resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission
+notice identical to this one.
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
+into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions,
+except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation approved
+by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+@vskip 0pt plus 1filll
+Copyright @copyright{} 1988-2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+@end titlepage
+
+@ifinfo
+@node Top
+@top GNU History Library
+
+This document describes the GNU History library, a programming tool that
+provides a consistent user interface for recalling lines of previously
+typed input.
+
+@menu
+* Using History Interactively::	  GNU History User's Manual.
+* Programming with GNU History::  GNU History Programmer's Manual.
+* Concept Index::		  Index of concepts described in this manual.
+* Function and Variable Index::	  Index of externally visible functions
+				  and variables.
+@end menu
+@end ifinfo
+
+@syncodeindex fn vr
+
+@include hsuser.texinfo
+@include hstech.texinfo
+
+@node Concept Index
+@appendix Concept Index
+@printindex cp
+
+@node Function and Variable Index
+@appendix Function and Variable Index
+@printindex vr
+
+@contents
+@bye
diff --git a/readline-4.3.orig/doc/history.0 b/readline-4.3.orig/doc/history.0
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..324c363
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3.orig/doc/history.0
@@ -0,0 +1,660 @@
+
+
+
+HISTORY(3)                                             HISTORY(3)
+
+
+NNAAMMEE
+       history - GNU History Library
+
+CCOOPPYYRRIIGGHHTT
+       The  GNU History Library is Copyright (C) 1989-2002 by the
+       Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+DDEESSCCRRIIPPTTIIOONN
+       Many programs read input from the user a line at  a  time.
+       The  GNU  History  library  is able to keep track of those
+       lines, associate arbitrary data with each line,  and  uti-
+       lize  information  from  previous  lines  in composing new
+       ones.
+
+
+HHIISSTTOORRYY EEXXPPAANNSSIIOONN
+       The history library supports a history  expansion  feature
+       that  is identical to the history expansion in bbaasshh..  This
+       section describes what syntax features are available.
+
+       History expansions introduce words from the  history  list
+       into  the input stream, making it easy to repeat commands,
+       insert the arguments to a previous command into  the  cur-
+       rent  input  line,  or  fix  errors  in  previous commands
+       quickly.
+
+       History expansion is usually performed immediately after a
+       complete  line is read.  It takes place in two parts.  The
+       first is to determine which line from the history list  to
+       use during substitution.  The second is to select portions
+       of that line for inclusion into the current one.  The line
+       selected  from  the history is the _e_v_e_n_t, and the portions
+       of that line that are acted upon are _w_o_r_d_s.  Various _m_o_d_i_-
+       _f_i_e_r_s are available to manipulate the selected words.  The
+       line is broken into words in the same fashion as bbaasshh does
+       when  reading input, so that several words that would oth-
+       erwise be separated are  considered  one  word  when  sur-
+       rounded  by  quotes  (see  the description of hhiissttoorryy__ttookk--
+       eenniizzee(()) below).  History expansions are introduced by  the
+       appearance  of the history expansion character, which is !!
+       by default.  Only backslash  (\\)  and  single  quotes  can
+       quote the history expansion character.
+
+   EEvveenntt DDeessiiggnnaattoorrss
+       An event designator is a reference to a command line entry
+       in the history list.
+
+       !!      Start a history substitution, except when  followed
+              by a bbllaannkk, newline, = or (.
+       !!_n     Refer to command line _n.
+       !!--_n    Refer to the current command line minus _n.
+       !!!!     Refer  to  the previous command.  This is a synonym
+              for `!-1'.
+
+
+
+
+GNU History 4.3          2002 January 31                        1
+
+
+
+
+
+HISTORY(3)                                             HISTORY(3)
+
+
+       !!_s_t_r_i_n_g
+              Refer to the  most  recent  command  starting  with
+              _s_t_r_i_n_g.
+       !!??_s_t_r_i_n_g[[??]]
+              Refer to the most recent command containing _s_t_r_i_n_g.
+              The trailing ?? may be omitted if _s_t_r_i_n_g is followed
+              immediately by a newline.
+       ^^_s_t_r_i_n_g_1^^_s_t_r_i_n_g_2^^
+              Quick   substitution.   Repeat  the  last  command,
+              replacing  _s_t_r_i_n_g_1  with  _s_t_r_i_n_g_2.   Equivalent  to
+              ``!!:s/_s_t_r_i_n_g_1/_s_t_r_i_n_g_2/'' (see MMooddiiffiieerrss below).
+       !!##     The entire command line typed so far.
+
+   WWoorrdd DDeessiiggnnaattoorrss
+       Word designators are used to select desired words from the
+       event.  A :: separates the  event  specification  from  the
+       word designator.  It may be omitted if the word designator
+       begins with a ^^, $$, **, --, or %%.  Words are  numbered  from
+       the  beginning  of  the  line,  with  the first word being
+       denoted by 0 (zero).  Words are inserted into the  current
+       line separated by single spaces.
+
+       00 ((zzeerroo))
+              The  zeroth  word.  For the shell, this is the com-
+              mand word.
+       _n      The _nth word.
+       ^^      The first argument.  That is, word 1.
+       $$      The last argument.
+       %%      The word matched  by  the  most  recent  `?_s_t_r_i_n_g?'
+              search.
+       _x--_y    A range of words; `-_y' abbreviates `0-_y'.
+       **      All of the words but the zeroth.  This is a synonym
+              for `_1_-_$'.  It is not an error to use ** if there is
+              just  one  word  in  the event; the empty string is
+              returned in that case.
+       xx**     Abbreviates _x_-_$.
+       xx--     Abbreviates _x_-_$ like xx**, but omits the last word.
+
+       If a word designator is supplied without an event specifi-
+       cation, the previous command is used as the event.
+
+   MMooddiiffiieerrss
+       After  the  optional  word  designator, there may appear a
+       sequence of one or more of the following  modifiers,  each
+       preceded by a `:'.
+
+       hh      Remove a trailing file name component, leaving only
+              the head.
+       tt      Remove all leading file  name  components,  leaving
+              the tail.
+       rr      Remove  a trailing suffix of the form _._x_x_x, leaving
+              the basename.
+       ee      Remove all but the trailing suffix.
+       pp      Print the new command but do not execute it.
+
+
+
+GNU History 4.3          2002 January 31                        2
+
+
+
+
+
+HISTORY(3)                                             HISTORY(3)
+
+
+       qq      Quote the substituted words, escaping further  sub-
+              stitutions.
+       xx      Quote  the  substituted  words as with qq, but break
+              into words at bbllaannkkss and newlines.
+       ss//_o_l_d//_n_e_w//
+              Substitute _n_e_w for the first occurrence of  _o_l_d  in
+              the event line.  Any delimiter can be used in place
+              of /.  The final delimiter is optional if it is the
+              last  character  of  the event line.  The delimiter
+              may be quoted in _o_l_d and _n_e_w with  a  single  back-
+              slash.  If & appears in _n_e_w, it is replaced by _o_l_d.
+              A single backslash will quote the  &.   If  _o_l_d  is
+              null, it is set to the last _o_l_d substituted, or, if
+              no previous history substitutions took  place,  the
+              last _s_t_r_i_n_g in a !!??_s_t_r_i_n_g[[??]]  search.
+       &&      Repeat the previous substitution.
+       gg      Cause  changes  to be applied over the entire event
+              line.  This is used in conjunction with `::ss' (e.g.,
+              `::ggss//_o_l_d//_n_e_w//')  or  `::&&'.   If used with `::ss', any
+              delimiter can be used in place of /, and the  final
+              delimiter  is  optional if it is the last character
+              of the event line.
+
+PPRROOGGRRAAMMMMIINNGG WWIITTHH HHIISSTTOORRYY FFUUNNCCTTIIOONNSS
+       This section describes how to use the History  library  in
+       other programs.
+
+   IInnttrroodduuccttiioonn ttoo HHiissttoorryy
+       The  programmer  using  the  History library has available
+       functions for remembering lines on a history list, associ-
+       ating  arbitrary data with a line, removing lines from the
+       list, searching through the list for a line containing  an
+       arbitrary  text  string,  and  referencing any line in the
+       list directly.  In addition, a history _e_x_p_a_n_s_i_o_n  function
+       is  available  which provides for a consistent user inter-
+       face across different programs.
+
+       The user using programs written with the  History  library
+       has  the benefit of a consistent user interface with a set
+       of well-known commands for manipulating the text of previ-
+       ous  lines and using that text in new commands.  The basic
+       history manipulation commands are identical to the history
+       substitution provided by bbaasshh.
+
+       If  the  programmer  desires,  he  can  use  the  Readline
+       library,  which  includes  some  history  manipulation  by
+       default, and has the added advantage of command line edit-
+       ing.
+
+       Before declaring any functions using any functionality the
+       History  library  provides  in  other code, an application
+       writer should include the file _<_r_e_a_d_l_i_n_e_/_h_i_s_t_o_r_y_._h_> in any
+       file  that  uses  the History library's features.  It sup-
+       plies extern declarations for all of the library's  public
+
+
+
+GNU History 4.3          2002 January 31                        3
+
+
+
+
+
+HISTORY(3)                                             HISTORY(3)
+
+
+       functions  and  variables,  and declares all of the public
+       data structures.
+
+
+   HHiissttoorryy SSttoorraaggee
+       The history list is an array of history entries.   A  his-
+       tory entry is declared as follows:
+
+       _t_y_p_e_d_e_f _v_o_i_d _* hhiissttddaattaa__tt;;
+
+       typedef struct _hist_entry {
+         char *line;
+         histdata_t data;
+       } HIST_ENTRY;
+
+       The history list itself might therefore be declared as
+
+       _H_I_S_T___E_N_T_R_Y _*_* tthhee__hhiissttoorryy__lliisstt;;
+
+       The  state  of  the History library is encapsulated into a
+       single structure:
+
+       /*
+        * A structure used to pass around the current state of the history.
+        */
+       typedef struct _hist_state {
+         HIST_ENTRY **entries; /* Pointer to the entries themselves. */
+         int offset;           /* The location pointer within this array. */
+         int length;           /* Number of elements within this array. */
+         int size;             /* Number of slots allocated to this array. */
+         int flags;
+       } HISTORY_STATE;
+
+       If the flags member includes HHSS__SSTTIIFFLLEEDD, the  history  has
+       been stifled.
+
+HHiissttoorryy FFuunnccttiioonnss
+       This  section describes the calling sequence for the vari-
+       ous functions exported by the GNU History library.
+
+   IInniittiiaalliizziinngg HHiissttoorryy aanndd SSttaattee MMaannaaggeemmeenntt
+       This section describes functions used  to  initialize  and
+       manage  the  state of the History library when you want to
+       use the history functions in your program.
+
+       _v_o_i_d uussiinngg__hhiissttoorryy (_v_o_i_d)
+       Begin a session in which the history  functions  might  be
+       used.  This initializes the interactive variables.
+
+       _H_I_S_T_O_R_Y___S_T_A_T_E _* hhiissttoorryy__ggeett__hhiissttoorryy__ssttaattee (_v_o_i_d)
+       Return  a  structure  describing  the current state of the
+       input history.
+
+       _v_o_i_d hhiissttoorryy__sseett__hhiissttoorryy__ssttaattee (_H_I_S_T_O_R_Y___S_T_A_T_E _*_s_t_a_t_e)
+
+
+
+GNU History 4.3          2002 January 31                        4
+
+
+
+
+
+HISTORY(3)                                             HISTORY(3)
+
+
+       Set the state of the history list according to _s_t_a_t_e.
+
+
+   HHiissttoorryy LLiisstt MMaannaaggeemmeenntt
+       These functions manage individual entries on  the  history
+       list, or set parameters managing the list itself.
+
+       _v_o_i_d aadddd__hhiissttoorryy (_c_o_n_s_t _c_h_a_r _*_s_t_r_i_n_g)
+       Place  _s_t_r_i_n_g at the end of the history list.  The associ-
+       ated data field (if any) is set to NNUULLLL.
+
+       _H_I_S_T___E_N_T_R_Y _* rreemmoovvee__hhiissttoorryy (_i_n_t _w_h_i_c_h)
+       Remove history entry at offset  _w_h_i_c_h  from  the  history.
+       The  removed element is returned so you can free the line,
+       data, and containing structure.
+
+       _H_I_S_T___E_N_T_R_Y _* rreeppllaaccee__hhiissttoorryy__eennttrryy (_i_n_t _w_h_i_c_h_, _c_o_n_s_t  _c_h_a_r
+       _*_l_i_n_e_, _h_i_s_t_d_a_t_a___t _d_a_t_a)
+       Make the history entry at offset _w_h_i_c_h have _l_i_n_e and _d_a_t_a.
+       This returns the old entry so you can dispose of the data.
+       In  the  case  of  an  invalid  _w_h_i_c_h,  a  NNUULLLL pointer is
+       returned.
+
+       _v_o_i_d cclleeaarr__hhiissttoorryy (_v_o_i_d)
+       Clear the history list by deleting all the entries.
+
+       _v_o_i_d ssttiiffllee__hhiissttoorryy (_i_n_t _m_a_x)
+       Stifle the history list, remembering  only  the  last  _m_a_x
+       entries.
+
+       _i_n_t uunnssttiiffllee__hhiissttoorryy (_v_o_i_d)
+       Stop  stifling  the history.  This returns the previously-
+       set maximum number of history  entries  (as  set  by  ssttii--
+       ffllee__hhiissttoorryy(())).   history was stifled.  The value is posi-
+       tive if the history was stifled, negative if it wasn't.
+
+       _i_n_t hhiissttoorryy__iiss__ssttiifflleedd (_v_o_i_d)
+       Returns non-zero if the history is stifled, zero if it  is
+       not.
+
+
+   IInnffoorrmmaattiioonn AAbboouutt tthhee HHiissttoorryy LLiisstt
+       These  functions  return information about the entire his-
+       tory list or individual list entries.
+
+       _H_I_S_T___E_N_T_R_Y _*_* hhiissttoorryy__lliisstt (_v_o_i_d)
+       Return a NNUULLLL terminated array of _H_I_S_T___E_N_T_R_Y  _*  which  is
+       the  current input history.  Element 0 of this list is the
+       beginning of time.  If there is no history, return NNUULLLL.
+
+       _i_n_t wwhheerree__hhiissttoorryy (_v_o_i_d)
+       Returns the offset of the current history element.
+
+       _H_I_S_T___E_N_T_R_Y _* ccuurrrreenntt__hhiissttoorryy (_v_o_i_d)
+
+
+
+GNU History 4.3          2002 January 31                        5
+
+
+
+
+
+HISTORY(3)                                             HISTORY(3)
+
+
+       Return the history  entry  at  the  current  position,  as
+       determined  by  wwhheerree__hhiissttoorryy(()).   If  there  is  no entry
+       there, return a NNUULLLL pointer.
+
+       _H_I_S_T___E_N_T_R_Y _* hhiissttoorryy__ggeett (_i_n_t _o_f_f_s_e_t)
+       Return the history entry at position _o_f_f_s_e_t, starting from
+       hhiissttoorryy__bbaassee.  If there is no entry there, or if _o_f_f_s_e_t is
+       greater than the history length, return a NNUULLLL pointer.
+
+       _i_n_t hhiissttoorryy__ttoottaall__bbyytteess (_v_o_i_d)
+       Return the  number  of  bytes  that  the  primary  history
+       entries  are  using.  This function returns the sum of the
+       lengths of all the lines in the history.
+
+
+   MMoovviinngg AArroouunndd tthhee HHiissttoorryy LLiisstt
+       These functions allow the current index into  the  history
+       list to be set or changed.
+
+       _i_n_t hhiissttoorryy__sseett__ppooss (_i_n_t _p_o_s)
+       Set  the  current history offset to _p_o_s, an absolute index
+       into the list.  Returns 1 on success, 0  if  _p_o_s  is  less
+       than zero or greater than the number of history entries.
+
+       _H_I_S_T___E_N_T_R_Y _* pprreevviioouuss__hhiissttoorryy (_v_o_i_d)
+       Back up the current history offset to the previous history
+       entry, and return a pointer to that entry.  If there is no
+       previous entry, return a NNUULLLL pointer.
+
+       _H_I_S_T___E_N_T_R_Y _* nneexxtt__hhiissttoorryy (_v_o_i_d)
+       Move  the  current history offset forward to the next his-
+       tory entry, and return the a pointer to  that  entry.   If
+       there is no next entry, return a NNUULLLL pointer.
+
+
+   SSeeaarrcchhiinngg tthhee HHiissttoorryy LLiisstt
+       These  functions  allow  searching of the history list for
+       entries containing a specific string.   Searching  may  be
+       performed  both forward and backward from the current his-
+       tory position.  The search may be _a_n_c_h_o_r_e_d,  meaning  that
+       the  string  must  match  at  the beginning of the history
+       entry.
+
+       _i_n_t hhiissttoorryy__sseeaarrcchh (_c_o_n_s_t _c_h_a_r _*_s_t_r_i_n_g_, _i_n_t _d_i_r_e_c_t_i_o_n)
+       Search the history for _s_t_r_i_n_g,  starting  at  the  current
+       history  offset.   If  _d_i_r_e_c_t_i_o_n  is less than 0, then the
+       search is through previous entries, otherwise through sub-
+       sequent  entries.   If  _s_t_r_i_n_g  is found, then the current
+       history index is set to that history entry, and the  value
+       returned  is  the  offset  in  the line of the entry where
+       _s_t_r_i_n_g was found.  Otherwise, nothing is changed, and a -1
+       is returned.
+
+       _i_n_t   hhiissttoorryy__sseeaarrcchh__pprreeffiixx   (_c_o_n_s_t   _c_h_a_r  _*_s_t_r_i_n_g_,  _i_n_t
+
+
+
+GNU History 4.3          2002 January 31                        6
+
+
+
+
+
+HISTORY(3)                                             HISTORY(3)
+
+
+       _d_i_r_e_c_t_i_o_n)
+       Search the history for _s_t_r_i_n_g,  starting  at  the  current
+       history  offset.   The  search is anchored: matching lines
+       must begin with _s_t_r_i_n_g.  If _d_i_r_e_c_t_i_o_n is less than 0, then
+       the  search is through previous entries, otherwise through
+       subsequent entries.  If _s_t_r_i_n_g is found, then the  current
+       history  index  is set to that entry, and the return value
+       is  0.   Otherwise,  nothing  is  changed,  and  a  -1  is
+       returned.
+
+       _i_n_t hhiissttoorryy__sseeaarrcchh__ppooss (_c_o_n_s_t _c_h_a_r _*_s_t_r_i_n_g_, _i_n_t _d_i_r_e_c_t_i_o_n_,
+       _i_n_t _p_o_s)
+       Search for _s_t_r_i_n_g in the history list, starting at _p_o_s, an
+       absolute  index  into the list.  If _d_i_r_e_c_t_i_o_n is negative,
+       the search proceeds backward from _p_o_s, otherwise  forward.
+       Returns  the  absolute  index of the history element where
+       _s_t_r_i_n_g was found, or -1 otherwise.
+
+
+   MMaannaaggiinngg tthhee HHiissttoorryy FFiillee
+       The History library can read the history from and write it
+       to  a file.  This section documents the functions for man-
+       aging a history file.
+
+       _i_n_t rreeaadd__hhiissttoorryy (_c_o_n_s_t _c_h_a_r _*_f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e)
+       Add the contents of _f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e to the history list,  a  line
+       at  a  time.   If _f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e is NNUULLLL, then read from _~_/_._h_i_s_-
+       _t_o_r_y.  Returns 0 if successful, or eerrrrnnoo if not.
+
+       _i_n_t rreeaadd__hhiissttoorryy__rraannggee (_c_o_n_s_t _c_h_a_r  _*_f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e_,  _i_n_t  _f_r_o_m_,
+       _i_n_t _t_o)
+       Read  a  range  of lines from _f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e, adding them to the
+       history list.  Start reading at line _f_r_o_m and end  at  _t_o.
+       If  _f_r_o_m  is  zero, start at the beginning.  If _t_o is less
+       than _f_r_o_m, then read until the end of the file.  If  _f_i_l_e_-
+       _n_a_m_e  is  NNUULLLL,  then  read from _~_/_._h_i_s_t_o_r_y.  Returns 0 if
+       successful, or eerrrrnnoo if not.
+
+       _i_n_t wwrriittee__hhiissttoorryy (_c_o_n_s_t _c_h_a_r _*_f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e)
+       Write the current history to _f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e,  overwriting  _f_i_l_e_-
+       _n_a_m_e  if  necessary.   If _f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e is NNUULLLL, then write the
+       history list to _~_/_._h_i_s_t_o_r_y.   Returns  0  on  success,  or
+       eerrrrnnoo on a read or write error.
+
+
+       _i_n_t aappppeenndd__hhiissttoorryy (_i_n_t _n_e_l_e_m_e_n_t_s_, _c_o_n_s_t _c_h_a_r _*_f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e)
+       Append the last _n_e_l_e_m_e_n_t_s of the history list to _f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e.
+       If _f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e is NNUULLLL, then append to _~_/_._h_i_s_t_o_r_y.  Returns 0
+       on success, or eerrrrnnoo on a read or write error.
+
+       _i_n_t   hhiissttoorryy__ttrruunnccaattee__ffiillee  (_c_o_n_s_t  _c_h_a_r  _*_f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e_,  _i_n_t
+       _n_l_i_n_e_s)
+       Truncate the history file _f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e, leaving only the  last
+       _n_l_i_n_e_s  lines.   If  _f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e  is NNUULLLL, then _~_/_._h_i_s_t_o_r_y is
+
+
+
+GNU History 4.3          2002 January 31                        7
+
+
+
+
+
+HISTORY(3)                                             HISTORY(3)
+
+
+       truncated.  Returns 0 on success, or eerrrrnnoo on failure.
+
+
+   HHiissttoorryy EExxppaannssiioonn
+       These functions implement history expansion.
+
+       _i_n_t hhiissttoorryy__eexxppaanndd (_c_h_a_r _*_s_t_r_i_n_g_, _c_h_a_r _*_*_o_u_t_p_u_t)
+       Expand _s_t_r_i_n_g, placing the result into _o_u_t_p_u_t,  a  pointer
+       to a string.  Returns:
+              0      If no expansions took place (or, if the only
+                     change in the text was the removal of escape
+                     characters  preceding  the history expansion
+                     character);
+              1      if expansions did take place;
+              -1     if there was an error in expansion;
+              2      if the returned line  should  be  displayed,
+                     but not executed, as with the ::pp modifier.
+       If  an  error ocurred in expansion, then _o_u_t_p_u_t contains a
+       descriptive error message.
+
+       _c_h_a_r _* ggeett__hhiissttoorryy__eevveenntt (_c_o_n_s_t _c_h_a_r _*_s_t_r_i_n_g_, _i_n_t _*_c_i_n_d_e_x_,
+       _i_n_t _q_c_h_a_r)
+       Returns  the text of the history event beginning at _s_t_r_i_n_g
+       + _*_c_i_n_d_e_x.  _*_c_i_n_d_e_x is modified  to  point  to  after  the
+       event  specifier.  At function entry, _c_i_n_d_e_x points to the
+       index into _s_t_r_i_n_g where the  history  event  specification
+       begins.   _q_c_h_a_r  is a character that is allowed to end the
+       event specification in addition to the  ``normal''  termi-
+       nating characters.
+
+       _c_h_a_r _*_* hhiissttoorryy__ttookkeenniizzee (_c_o_n_s_t _c_h_a_r _*_s_t_r_i_n_g)
+       Return  an  array  of tokens parsed out of _s_t_r_i_n_g, much as
+       the shell might.  The tokens are split on  the  characters
+       in the hhiissttoorryy__wwoorrdd__ddeelliimmiitteerrss variable, and shell quoting
+       conventions are obeyed.
+
+       _c_h_a_r _* hhiissttoorryy__aarrgg__eexxttrraacctt (_i_n_t  _f_i_r_s_t_,  _i_n_t  _l_a_s_t_,  _c_o_n_s_t
+       _c_h_a_r _*_s_t_r_i_n_g)
+       Extract  a  string segment consisting of the _f_i_r_s_t through
+       _l_a_s_t arguments present in  _s_t_r_i_n_g.   Arguments  are  split
+       using hhiissttoorryy__ttookkeenniizzee(()).
+
+
+   HHiissttoorryy VVaarriiaabblleess
+       This  section  describes  the externally-visible variables
+       exported by the GNU History Library.
+
+       _i_n_t hhiissttoorryy__bbaassee
+       The logical offset of the first entry in the history list.
+
+       _i_n_t hhiissttoorryy__lleennggtthh
+       The  number  of  entries  currently  stored in the history
+       list.
+
+
+
+
+GNU History 4.3          2002 January 31                        8
+
+
+
+
+
+HISTORY(3)                                             HISTORY(3)
+
+
+       _i_n_t hhiissttoorryy__mmaaxx__eennttrriieess
+       The maximum number  of  history  entries.   This  must  be
+       changed using ssttiiffllee__hhiissttoorryy(()).
+
+       _c_h_a_r hhiissttoorryy__eexxppaannssiioonn__cchhaarr
+       The  character  that  introduces  a  history  event.   The
+       default is !!.  Setting this to 0 inhibits  history  expan-
+       sion.
+
+       _c_h_a_r hhiissttoorryy__ssuubbsstt__cchhaarr
+       The  character  that invokes word substitution if found at
+       the start of a line.  The default is ^^.
+
+       _c_h_a_r hhiissttoorryy__ccoommmmeenntt__cchhaarr
+       During tokenization, if this  character  is  seen  as  the
+       first  character  of  a  word,  then it and all subsequent
+       characters up to a newline are ignored,  suppressing  his-
+       tory  expansion  for  the  remainder of the line.  This is
+       disabled by default.
+
+       _c_h_a_r _* hhiissttoorryy__wwoorrdd__ddeelliimmiitteerrss
+       The  characters  that  separate  tokens  for  hhiissttoorryy__ttookk--
+       eenniizzee(()).  The default value is "" \\tt\\nn(())<<>>;;&&||"".
+
+       _c_h_a_r _* hhiissttoorryy__nnoo__eexxppaanndd__cchhaarrss
+       The  list of characters which inhibit history expansion if
+       found immediately following  hhiissttoorryy__eexxppaannssiioonn__cchhaarr.   The
+       default is space, tab, newline, \\rr, and ==.
+
+       _c_h_a_r _* hhiissttoorryy__sseeaarrcchh__ddeelliimmiitteerr__cchhaarrss
+       The list of additional characters which can delimit a his-
+       tory search string, in addition to space, tab, _: and _?  in
+       the case of a substring search.  The default is empty.
+
+       _i_n_t hhiissttoorryy__qquuootteess__iinnhhiibbiitt__eexxppaannssiioonn
+       If  non-zero,  single-quoted words are not scanned for the
+       history expansion character.  The default value is 0.
+
+       _r_l___l_i_n_e_b_u_f___f_u_n_c___t _* hhiissttoorryy__iinnhhiibbiitt__eexxppaannssiioonn__ffuunnccttiioonn
+       This should be set to the address of a function that takes
+       two  arguments:  a  cchhaarr  ** (_s_t_r_i_n_g) and an iinntt index into
+       that string (_i).  It should return a non-zero value if the
+       history expansion starting at _s_t_r_i_n_g_[_i_] should not be per-
+       formed; zero if the  expansion  should  be  done.   It  is
+       intended  for  use  by applications like bbaasshh that use the
+       history expansion character for additional  purposes.   By
+       default, this variable is set to NNUULLLL.
+
+FFIILLEESS
+       _~_/_._h_i_s_t_o_r_y
+              Default filename for reading and writing saved his-
+              tory
+
+
+
+
+
+GNU History 4.3          2002 January 31                        9
+
+
+
+
+
+HISTORY(3)                                             HISTORY(3)
+
+
+SSEEEE AALLSSOO
+       _T_h_e _G_n_u _R_e_a_d_l_i_n_e _L_i_b_r_a_r_y, Brian Fox and Chet Ramey
+       _T_h_e _G_n_u _H_i_s_t_o_r_y _L_i_b_r_a_r_y, Brian Fox and Chet Ramey
+       _b_a_s_h(1)
+       _r_e_a_d_l_i_n_e(3)
+
+AAUUTTHHOORRSS
+       Brian Fox, Free Software Foundation
+       bfox@gnu.org
+
+       Chet Ramey, Case Western Reserve University
+       chet@ins.CWRU.Edu
+
+BBUUGG RREEPPOORRTTSS
+       If you find a bug  in  the  hhiissttoorryy  library,  you  should
+       report it.  But first, you should make sure that it really
+       is a bug, and that it appears in the latest version of the
+       hhiissttoorryy library that you have.
+
+       Once  you have determined that a bug actually exists, mail
+       a bug report to _b_u_g_-_r_e_a_d_l_i_n_e@_g_n_u_._o_r_g.  If you have a  fix,
+       you  are  welcome  to  mail that as well!  Suggestions and
+       `philosophical' bug reports may  be  mailed  to  _b_u_g_-_r_e_a_d_-
+       _l_i_n_e@_g_n_u_._o_r_g   or   posted   to   the   Usenet   newsgroup
+       ggnnuu..bbaasshh..bbuugg.
+
+       Comments and  bug  reports  concerning  this  manual  page
+       should be directed to _c_h_e_t_@_i_n_s_._C_W_R_U_._E_d_u.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+GNU History 4.3          2002 January 31                       10
+
+
diff --git a/readline-4.3.orig/doc/history.3 b/readline-4.3.orig/doc/history.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ed0cb9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3.orig/doc/history.3
@@ -0,0 +1,640 @@
+.\"
+.\" MAN PAGE COMMENTS to
+.\"
+.\"	Chet Ramey
+.\"	Information Network Services
+.\"	Case Western Reserve University
+.\"	chet@ins.CWRU.Edu
+.\"
+.\"	Last Change: Thu Jan 31 16:08:07 EST 2002
+.\"
+.TH HISTORY 3 "2002 January 31" "GNU History 4.3"
+.\"
+.\" File Name macro.  This used to be `.PN', for Path Name,
+.\" but Sun doesn't seem to like that very much.
+.\"
+.de FN
+\fI\|\\$1\|\fP
+..
+.ds lp \fR\|(\fP
+.ds rp \fR\|)\fP
+.\" FnN return-value fun-name N arguments
+.de Fn1
+\fI\\$1\fP \fB\\$2\fP \\*(lp\fI\\$3\fP\\*(rp
+.br
+..
+.de Fn2
+.if t \fI\\$1\fP \fB\\$2\fP \\*(lp\fI\\$3,\|\\$4\fP\\*(rp
+.if n \fI\\$1\fP \fB\\$2\fP \\*(lp\fI\\$3, \\$4\fP\\*(rp
+.br
+..
+.de Fn3
+.if t \fI\\$1\fP \fB\\$2\fP \\*(lp\fI\\$3,\|\\$4,\|\\$5\fP\|\\*(rp
+.if n \fI\\$1\fP \fB\\$2\fP \\*(lp\fI\\$3, \\$4, \\$5\fP\\*(rp
+.br
+..
+.de Vb
+\fI\\$1\fP \fB\\$2\fP
+.br
+..
+.SH NAME
+history \- GNU History Library
+.SH COPYRIGHT
+.if t The GNU History Library is Copyright \(co 1989-2002 by the Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+.if n The GNU History Library is Copyright (C) 1989-2002 by the Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+Many programs read input from the user a line at a time.  The GNU
+History library is able to keep track of those lines, associate arbitrary
+data with each line, and utilize information from previous lines in
+composing new ones. 
+.PP
+.SH "HISTORY EXPANSION"
+.PP
+The history library supports a history expansion feature that
+is identical to the history expansion in
+.BR bash.
+This section describes what syntax features are available.
+.PP
+History expansions introduce words from the history list into
+the input stream, making it easy to repeat commands, insert the
+arguments to a previous command into the current input line, or
+fix errors in previous commands quickly.
+.PP
+History expansion is usually performed immediately after a complete line
+is read.
+It takes place in two parts.
+The first is to determine which line from the history list
+to use during substitution.
+The second is to select portions of that line for inclusion into
+the current one.
+The line selected from the history is the \fIevent\fP,
+and the portions of that line that are acted upon are \fIwords\fP.
+Various \fImodifiers\fP are available to manipulate the selected words.
+The line is broken into words in the same fashion as \fBbash\fP
+does when reading input,
+so that several words that would otherwise be separated 
+are considered one word when surrounded by quotes (see the
+description of \fBhistory_tokenize()\fP below).
+History expansions are introduced by the appearance of the
+history expansion character, which is \^\fB!\fP\^ by default.
+Only backslash (\^\fB\e\fP\^) and single quotes can quote
+the history expansion character.
+.SS Event Designators
+.PP
+An event designator is a reference to a command line entry in the
+history list.
+.PP
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.B !
+Start a history substitution, except when followed by a
+.BR blank ,
+newline, = or (.
+.TP
+.B !\fIn\fR
+Refer to command line
+.IR n .
+.TP
+.B !\-\fIn\fR
+Refer to the current command line minus
+.IR n .
+.TP
+.B !!
+Refer to the previous command.  This is a synonym for `!\-1'.
+.TP
+.B !\fIstring\fR
+Refer to the most recent command starting with 
+.IR string .
+.TP
+.B !?\fIstring\fR\fB[?]\fR
+Refer to the most recent command containing
+.IR string .
+The trailing \fB?\fP may be omitted if
+.I string
+is followed immediately by a newline.
+.TP
+.B \d\s+2^\s-2\u\fIstring1\fP\d\s+2^\s-2\u\fIstring2\fP\d\s+2^\s-2\u
+Quick substitution.  Repeat the last command, replacing
+.I string1
+with
+.IR string2 .
+Equivalent to
+``!!:s/\fIstring1\fP/\fIstring2\fP/''
+(see \fBModifiers\fP below).
+.TP
+.B !#
+The entire command line typed so far.
+.PD
+.SS Word Designators
+.PP
+Word designators are used to select desired words from the event.
+A 
+.B :
+separates the event specification from the word designator.
+It may be omitted if the word designator begins with a
+.BR ^ ,
+.BR $ ,
+.BR * ,
+.BR \- ,
+or
+.BR % .
+Words are numbered from the beginning of the line,
+with the first word being denoted by 0 (zero).
+Words are inserted into the current line separated by single spaces.
+.PP
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.B 0 (zero)
+The zeroth word.  For the shell, this is the command
+word.
+.TP
+.I n
+The \fIn\fRth word.
+.TP
+.B ^
+The first argument.  That is, word 1.
+.TP
+.B $
+The last argument.
+.TP
+.B %
+The word matched by the most recent `?\fIstring\fR?' search.
+.TP
+.I x\fB\-\fPy
+A range of words; `\-\fIy\fR' abbreviates `0\-\fIy\fR'.
+.TP
+.B *
+All of the words but the zeroth.  This is a synonym
+for `\fI1\-$\fP'.  It is not an error to use
+.B *
+if there is just one
+word in the event; the empty string is returned in that case.
+.TP
+.B x*
+Abbreviates \fIx\-$\fP.
+.TP
+.B x\-
+Abbreviates \fIx\-$\fP like \fBx*\fP, but omits the last word.
+.PD
+.PP
+If a word designator is supplied without an event specification, the
+previous command is used as the event.
+.SS Modifiers
+.PP
+After the optional word designator, there may appear a sequence of
+one or more of the following modifiers, each preceded by a `:'.
+.PP
+.PD 0
+.PP
+.TP
+.B h
+Remove a trailing file name component, leaving only the head.
+.TP
+.B t
+Remove all leading file name components, leaving the tail.
+.TP
+.B r
+Remove a trailing suffix of the form \fI.xxx\fP, leaving the
+basename.
+.TP
+.B e
+Remove all but the trailing suffix.
+.TP
+.B p
+Print the new command but do not execute it.
+.TP
+.B q
+Quote the substituted words, escaping further substitutions.
+.TP
+.B x
+Quote the substituted words as with
+.BR q ,
+but break into words at
+.B blanks
+and newlines.
+.TP
+.B s/\fIold\fP/\fInew\fP/
+Substitute
+.I new
+for the first occurrence of
+.I old
+in the event line.  Any delimiter can be used in place of /.  The
+final delimiter is optional if it is the last character of the
+event line.  The delimiter may be quoted in
+.I old
+and
+.I new
+with a single backslash.  If & appears in
+.IR new ,
+it is replaced by
+.IR old .
+A single backslash will quote the &.  If
+.I old
+is null, it is set to the last
+.I old
+substituted, or, if no previous history substitutions took place,
+the last
+.I string
+in a
+.B !?\fIstring\fR\fB[?]\fR
+search.
+.TP
+.B &
+Repeat the previous substitution.
+.TP
+.B g
+Cause changes to be applied over the entire event line.  This is
+used in conjunction with `\fB:s\fP' (e.g., `\fB:gs/\fIold\fP/\fInew\fP/\fR')
+or `\fB:&\fP'.  If used with
+`\fB:s\fP', any delimiter can be used
+in place of /, and the final delimiter is optional
+if it is the last character of the event line.
+.PD
+.SH "PROGRAMMING WITH HISTORY FUNCTIONS"
+This section describes how to use the History library in other programs.
+.SS Introduction to History
+.PP
+The programmer using the History library has available functions
+for remembering lines on a history list, associating arbitrary data
+with a line, removing lines from the list, searching through the list
+for a line containing an arbitrary text string, and referencing any line
+in the list directly.  In addition, a history \fIexpansion\fP function
+is available which provides for a consistent user interface across
+different programs.
+.PP
+The user using programs written with the History library has the
+benefit of a consistent user interface with a set of well-known
+commands for manipulating the text of previous lines and using that text
+in new commands.  The basic history manipulation commands are
+identical to
+the history substitution provided by \fBbash\fP.
+.PP
+If the programmer desires, he can use the Readline library, which
+includes some history manipulation by default, and has the added
+advantage of command line editing.
+.PP
+Before declaring any functions using any functionality the History
+library provides in other code, an application writer should include
+the file
+.FN <readline/history.h>
+in any file that uses the
+History library's features.  It supplies extern declarations for all
+of the library's public functions and variables, and declares all of
+the public data structures.
+
+.SS History Storage
+.PP
+The history list is an array of history entries.  A history entry is
+declared as follows:
+.PP
+.Vb "typedef void *" histdata_t;
+.PP
+.nf
+typedef struct _hist_entry {
+  char *line;
+  histdata_t data;
+} HIST_ENTRY;
+.fi
+.PP
+The history list itself might therefore be declared as
+.PP
+.Vb "HIST_ENTRY **" the_history_list;
+.PP
+The state of the History library is encapsulated into a single structure:
+.PP
+.nf
+/*
+ * A structure used to pass around the current state of the history.
+ */
+typedef struct _hist_state {
+  HIST_ENTRY **entries; /* Pointer to the entries themselves. */
+  int offset;           /* The location pointer within this array. */
+  int length;           /* Number of elements within this array. */
+  int size;             /* Number of slots allocated to this array. */
+  int flags;
+} HISTORY_STATE;
+.fi
+.PP
+If the flags member includes \fBHS_STIFLED\fP, the history has been
+stifled.
+.SH "History Functions"
+.PP
+This section describes the calling sequence for the various functions
+exported by the GNU History library.
+.SS Initializing History and State Management
+This section describes functions used to initialize and manage
+the state of the History library when you want to use the history
+functions in your program.
+
+.Fn1 void using_history void
+Begin a session in which the history functions might be used.  This
+initializes the interactive variables.
+
+.Fn1 "HISTORY_STATE *" history_get_history_state void
+Return a structure describing the current state of the input history.
+
+.Fn1 void history_set_history_state "HISTORY_STATE *state"
+Set the state of the history list according to \fIstate\fP.
+
+.SS History List Management
+
+These functions manage individual entries on the history list, or set
+parameters managing the list itself.
+
+.Fn1 void add_history "const char *string"
+Place \fIstring\fP at the end of the history list.  The associated data
+field (if any) is set to \fBNULL\fP.
+
+.Fn1 "HIST_ENTRY *" remove_history "int which"
+Remove history entry at offset \fIwhich\fP from the history.  The
+removed element is returned so you can free the line, data,
+and containing structure.
+
+.Fn3 "HIST_ENTRY *" replace_history_entry "int which" "const char *line" "histdata_t data"
+Make the history entry at offset \fIwhich\fP have \fIline\fP and \fIdata\fP.
+This returns the old entry so you can dispose of the data.  In the case
+of an invalid \fIwhich\fP, a \fBNULL\fP pointer is returned.
+
+.Fn1 void clear_history "void"
+Clear the history list by deleting all the entries.
+
+.Fn1 void stifle_history "int max"
+Stifle the history list, remembering only the last \fImax\fP entries.
+
+.Fn1 int unstifle_history "void"
+Stop stifling the history.  This returns the previously-set
+maximum number of history entries (as set by \fBstifle_history()\fP).
+history was stifled.  The value is positive if the history was
+stifled, negative if it wasn't.
+
+.Fn1 int history_is_stifled "void"
+Returns non-zero if the history is stifled, zero if it is not.
+
+.SS Information About the History List
+
+These functions return information about the entire history list or
+individual list entries.
+
+.Fn1 "HIST_ENTRY **" history_list "void"
+Return a \fBNULL\fP terminated array of \fIHIST_ENTRY *\fP which is the
+current input history.  Element 0 of this list is the beginning of time.
+If there is no history, return \fBNULL\fP.
+
+.Fn1 int where_history "void"
+Returns the offset of the current history element.
+
+.Fn1 "HIST_ENTRY *" current_history "void"
+Return the history entry at the current position, as determined by
+\fBwhere_history()\fP.  If there is no entry there, return a \fBNULL\fP
+pointer.
+
+.Fn1 "HIST_ENTRY *" history_get "int offset"
+Return the history entry at position \fIoffset\fP, starting from
+\fBhistory_base\fP.
+If there is no entry there, or if \fIoffset\fP
+is greater than the history length, return a \fBNULL\fP pointer.
+
+.Fn1 int history_total_bytes "void"
+Return the number of bytes that the primary history entries are using.
+This function returns the sum of the lengths of all the lines in the
+history.
+
+.SS Moving Around the History List
+
+These functions allow the current index into the history list to be
+set or changed.
+
+.Fn1 int history_set_pos "int pos"
+Set the current history offset to \fIpos\fP, an absolute index
+into the list.
+Returns 1 on success, 0 if \fIpos\fP is less than zero or greater
+than the number of history entries.
+
+.Fn1 "HIST_ENTRY *" previous_history "void"
+Back up the current history offset to the previous history entry, and
+return a pointer to that entry.  If there is no previous entry, return
+a \fBNULL\fP pointer.
+
+.Fn1 "HIST_ENTRY *" next_history "void"
+Move the current history offset forward to the next history entry, and
+return the a pointer to that entry.  If there is no next entry, return
+a \fBNULL\fP pointer.
+
+.SS Searching the History List
+
+These functions allow searching of the history list for entries containing
+a specific string.  Searching may be performed both forward and backward
+from the current history position.  The search may be \fIanchored\fP,
+meaning that the string must match at the beginning of the history entry.
+
+.Fn2 int history_search "const char *string" "int direction"
+Search the history for \fIstring\fP, starting at the current history offset.
+If \fIdirection\fP is less than 0, then the search is through
+previous entries, otherwise through subsequent entries.
+If \fIstring\fP is found, then
+the current history index is set to that history entry, and the value
+returned is the offset in the line of the entry where
+\fIstring\fP was found.  Otherwise, nothing is changed, and a -1 is
+returned.
+
+.Fn2 int history_search_prefix "const char *string" "int direction"
+Search the history for \fIstring\fP, starting at the current history
+offset.  The search is anchored: matching lines must begin with
+\fIstring\fP.  If \fIdirection\fP is less than 0, then the search is
+through previous entries, otherwise through subsequent entries.
+If \fIstring\fP is found, then the
+current history index is set to that entry, and the return value is 0. 
+Otherwise, nothing is changed, and a -1 is returned. 
+
+.Fn3 int history_search_pos "const char *string" "int direction" "int pos"
+Search for \fIstring\fP in the history list, starting at \fIpos\fP, an
+absolute index into the list.  If \fIdirection\fP is negative, the search
+proceeds backward from \fIpos\fP, otherwise forward.  Returns the absolute
+index of the history element where \fIstring\fP was found, or -1 otherwise.
+
+.SS Managing the History File
+The History library can read the history from and write it to a file.
+This section documents the functions for managing a history file.
+
+.Fn1 int read_history "const char *filename"
+Add the contents of \fIfilename\fP to the history list, a line at a time.
+If \fIfilename\fP is \fBNULL\fP, then read from \fI~/.history\fP.
+Returns 0 if successful, or \fBerrno\fP if not.
+
+.Fn3 int read_history_range "const char *filename" "int from" "int to"
+Read a range of lines from \fIfilename\fP, adding them to the history list.
+Start reading at line \fIfrom\fP and end at \fIto\fP.
+If \fIfrom\fP is zero, start at the beginning.  If \fIto\fP is less than
+\fIfrom\fP, then read until the end of the file.  If \fIfilename\fP is
+\fBNULL\fP, then read from \fI~/.history\fP.  Returns 0 if successful,
+or \fBerrno\fP if not.
+
+.Fn1 int write_history "const char *filename"
+Write the current history to \fIfilename\fP, overwriting \fIfilename\fP
+if necessary.
+If \fIfilename\fP is \fBNULL\fP, then write the history list to \fI~/.history\fP.
+Returns 0 on success, or \fBerrno\fP on a read or write error.
+
+
+.Fn2 int append_history "int nelements" "const char *filename"
+Append the last \fInelements\fP of the history list to \fIfilename\fP.
+If \fIfilename\fP is \fBNULL\fP, then append to \fI~/.history\fP.
+Returns 0 on success, or \fBerrno\fP on a read or write error.
+
+.Fn2 int history_truncate_file "const char *filename" "int nlines"
+Truncate the history file \fIfilename\fP, leaving only the last
+\fInlines\fP lines.
+If \fIfilename\fP is \fBNULL\fP, then \fI~/.history\fP is truncated.
+Returns 0 on success, or \fBerrno\fP on failure.
+
+.SS History Expansion
+
+These functions implement history expansion.
+
+.Fn2 int history_expand "char *string" "char **output"
+Expand \fIstring\fP, placing the result into \fIoutput\fP, a pointer
+to a string.  Returns:
+.RS
+.PD 0
+.TP
+0
+If no expansions took place (or, if the only change in
+the text was the removal of escape characters preceding the history expansion
+character);
+.TP
+1
+if expansions did take place;
+.TP
+-1
+if there was an error in expansion;
+.TP
+2
+if the returned line should be displayed, but not executed,
+as with the \fB:p\fP modifier.
+.PD
+.RE
+If an error ocurred in expansion, then \fIoutput\fP contains a descriptive
+error message.
+
+.Fn3 "char *" get_history_event "const char *string" "int *cindex" "int qchar"
+Returns the text of the history event beginning at \fIstring\fP +
+\fI*cindex\fP.  \fI*cindex\fP is modified to point to after the event
+specifier.  At function entry, \fIcindex\fP points to the index into
+\fIstring\fP where the history event specification begins.  \fIqchar\fP
+is a character that is allowed to end the event specification in addition
+to the ``normal'' terminating characters.
+
+.Fn1 "char **" history_tokenize "const char *string"
+Return an array of tokens parsed out of \fIstring\fP, much as the
+shell might.
+The tokens are split on the characters in the
+\fBhistory_word_delimiters\fP variable,
+and shell quoting conventions are obeyed.
+
+.Fn3 "char *" history_arg_extract "int first" "int last" "const char *string"
+Extract a string segment consisting of the \fIfirst\fP through \fIlast\fP
+arguments present in \fIstring\fP.  Arguments are split using
+\fBhistory_tokenize()\fP.
+
+.SS History Variables
+
+This section describes the externally-visible variables exported by
+the GNU History Library.
+
+.Vb int history_base
+The logical offset of the first entry in the history list.
+
+.Vb int history_length
+The number of entries currently stored in the history list.
+
+.Vb int history_max_entries
+The maximum number of history entries.  This must be changed using
+\fBstifle_history()\fP.
+
+.Vb char history_expansion_char
+The character that introduces a history event.  The default is \fB!\fP.
+Setting this to 0 inhibits history expansion.
+
+.Vb char history_subst_char
+The character that invokes word substitution if found at the start of
+a line.  The default is \fB^\fP.
+
+.Vb char history_comment_char
+During tokenization, if this character is seen as the first character
+of a word, then it and all subsequent characters up to a newline are
+ignored, suppressing history expansion for the remainder of the line.
+This is disabled by default.
+
+.Vb "char *" history_word_delimiters
+The characters that separate tokens for \fBhistory_tokenize()\fP.
+The default value is \fB"\ \et\en()<>;&|"\fP.
+
+.Vb "char *" history_no_expand_chars
+The list of characters which inhibit history expansion if found immediately
+following \fBhistory_expansion_char\fP.  The default is space, tab, newline,
+\fB\er\fP, and \fB=\fP.
+
+.Vb "char *" history_search_delimiter_chars
+The list of additional characters which can delimit a history search
+string, in addition to space, tab, \fI:\fP and \fI?\fP in the case of
+a substring search.  The default is empty.
+
+.Vb int history_quotes_inhibit_expansion
+If non-zero, single-quoted words are not scanned for the history expansion
+character.  The default value is 0.
+
+.Vb "rl_linebuf_func_t *" history_inhibit_expansion_function
+This should be set to the address of a function that takes two arguments:
+a \fBchar *\fP (\fIstring\fP)
+and an \fBint\fP index into that string (\fIi\fP).
+It should return a non-zero value if the history expansion starting at
+\fIstring[i]\fP should not be performed; zero if the expansion should
+be done.
+It is intended for use by applications like \fBbash\fP that use the history
+expansion character for additional purposes.
+By default, this variable is set to \fBNULL\fP.
+.SH FILES
+.PD 0 
+.TP
+.FN ~/.history
+Default filename for reading and writing saved history
+.PD
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.PD 0
+.TP
+\fIThe Gnu Readline Library\fP, Brian Fox and Chet Ramey
+.TP
+\fIThe Gnu History Library\fP, Brian Fox and Chet Ramey
+.TP
+\fIbash\fP(1)
+.TP
+\fIreadline\fP(3)
+.PD
+.SH AUTHORS
+Brian Fox, Free Software Foundation
+.br
+bfox@gnu.org
+.PP
+Chet Ramey, Case Western Reserve University
+.br
+chet@ins.CWRU.Edu
+.SH BUG REPORTS
+If you find a bug in the
+.B history
+library, you should report it.  But first, you should
+make sure that it really is a bug, and that it appears in the latest
+version of the
+.B history
+library that you have.
+.PP
+Once you have determined that a bug actually exists, mail a
+bug report to \fIbug\-readline\fP@\fIgnu.org\fP.
+If you have a fix, you are welcome to mail that
+as well!  Suggestions and `philosophical' bug reports may be mailed
+to \fPbug-readline\fP@\fIgnu.org\fP or posted to the Usenet
+newsgroup
+.BR gnu.bash.bug .
+.PP
+Comments and bug reports concerning
+this manual page should be directed to
+.IR chet@ins.CWRU.Edu .
diff --git a/readline-4.3.orig/doc/history.dvi b/readline-4.3.orig/doc/history.dvi
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf7444e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3.orig/doc/history.dvi
diff --git a/readline-4.3.orig/doc/history.html b/readline-4.3.orig/doc/history.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5afe15b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3.orig/doc/history.html
@@ -0,0 +1,1639 @@
+<HTML>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
+<!-- Created on June, 27  2002 by texi2html 1.64 -->
+<!-- 
+Written by: Lionel Cons <Lionel.Cons@cern.ch> (original author)
+            Karl Berry  <karl@freefriends.org>
+            Olaf Bachmann <obachman@mathematik.uni-kl.de>
+            and many others.
+Maintained by: Olaf Bachmann <obachman@mathematik.uni-kl.de>
+Send bugs and suggestions to <texi2html@mathematik.uni-kl.de>
+ 
+-->
+<HEAD>
+<TITLE>GNU History Library: </TITLE>
+
+<META NAME="description" CONTENT="GNU History Library: ">
+<META NAME="keywords" CONTENT="GNU History Library: ">
+<META NAME="resource-type" CONTENT="document">
+<META NAME="distribution" CONTENT="global">
+<META NAME="Generator" CONTENT="texi2html 1.64">
+
+</HEAD>
+
+<BODY LANG="" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#000000" LINK="#0000FF" VLINK="#800080" ALINK="#FF0000">
+
+<A NAME="SEC_Top"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC19">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H1>GNU History Library</H1></P><P>
+
+This document describes the GNU History library, a programming tool that
+provides a consistent user interface for recalling lines of previously
+typed input.
+</P><P>
+
+<BLOCKQUOTE><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0> 
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="history.html#SEC1">1. Using History Interactively</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">GNU History User's Manual.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="history.html#SEC6">2. Programming with GNU History</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">GNU History Programmer's Manual.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="history.html#SEC19">A. Concept Index</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Index of concepts described in this manual.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="history.html#SEC20">B. Function and Variable Index</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Index of externally visible functions
+				  and variables.</TD></TR>
+</TABLE></BLOCKQUOTE>
+<P>
+
+<HR SIZE=1>
+<A NAME="SEC1"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Top"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC2"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &lt;&lt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Top"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC6"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC19">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<A NAME="Using History Interactively"></A>
+<H1> 1. Using History Interactively </H1>
+<!--docid::SEC1::-->
+<P>
+
+This chapter describes how to use the GNU History Library interactively,
+from a user's standpoint.  It should be considered a user's guide.  For
+information on using the GNU History Library in your own programs,
+see section <A HREF="history.html#SEC6">2. Programming with GNU History</A>.
+</P><P>
+
+<BLOCKQUOTE><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0> 
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="history.html#SEC2">1.1 History Expansion</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">What it feels like using History as a user.</TD></TR>
+</TABLE></BLOCKQUOTE>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="History Interaction"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC2"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC1"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC3"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &lt;&lt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC1"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC6"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC19">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H2> 1.1 History Expansion </H2>
+<!--docid::SEC2::-->
+<P>
+
+The History library provides a history expansion feature that is similar
+to the history expansion provided by <CODE>csh</CODE>.  This section
+describes the syntax used to manipulate the history information.
+</P><P>
+
+History expansions introduce words from the history list into
+the input stream, making it easy to repeat commands, insert the
+arguments to a previous command into the current input line, or
+fix errors in previous commands quickly.
+</P><P>
+
+History expansion takes place in two parts.  The first is to determine
+which line from the history list should be used during substitution.
+The second is to select portions of that line for inclusion into the
+current one.  The line selected from the history is called the
+<EM>event</EM>, and the portions of that line that are acted upon are
+called <EM>words</EM>.  Various <EM>modifiers</EM> are available to manipulate
+the selected words.  The line is broken into words in the same fashion
+that Bash does, so that several words
+surrounded by quotes are considered one word.
+History expansions are introduced by the appearance of the
+history expansion character, which is <SAMP>`!'</SAMP> by default.
+</P><P>
+
+<BLOCKQUOTE><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0> 
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="history.html#SEC3">1.1.1 Event Designators</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">How to specify which history line to use.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="history.html#SEC4">1.1.2 Word Designators</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Specifying which words are of interest.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="history.html#SEC5">1.1.3 Modifiers</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Modifying the results of substitution.</TD></TR>
+</TABLE></BLOCKQUOTE>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Event Designators"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC3"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC2"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC4"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &lt;&lt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC2"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC6"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC19">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 1.1.1 Event Designators </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC3::-->
+<P>
+
+An event designator is a reference to a command line entry in the
+history list.
+<A NAME="IDX1"></A>
+</P><P>
+
+<DL COMPACT>
+
+<DT><CODE>!</CODE>
+<DD>Start a history substitution, except when followed by a space, tab,
+the end of the line, <SAMP>`='</SAMP> or <SAMP>`('</SAMP>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>!<VAR>n</VAR></CODE>
+<DD>Refer to command line <VAR>n</VAR>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>!-<VAR>n</VAR></CODE>
+<DD>Refer to the command <VAR>n</VAR> lines back.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>!!</CODE>
+<DD>Refer to the previous command.  This is a synonym for <SAMP>`!-1'</SAMP>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>!<VAR>string</VAR></CODE>
+<DD>Refer to the most recent command starting with <VAR>string</VAR>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>!?<VAR>string</VAR>[?]</CODE>
+<DD>Refer to the most recent command containing <VAR>string</VAR>.  The trailing
+<SAMP>`?'</SAMP> may be omitted if the <VAR>string</VAR> is followed immediately by
+a newline.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>^<VAR>string1</VAR>^<VAR>string2</VAR>^</CODE>
+<DD>Quick Substitution.  Repeat the last command, replacing <VAR>string1</VAR>
+with <VAR>string2</VAR>.  Equivalent to
+<CODE>!!:s/<VAR>string1</VAR>/<VAR>string2</VAR>/</CODE>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>!#</CODE>
+<DD>The entire command line typed so far.
+<P>
+
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Word Designators"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC4"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC3"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC5"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC5"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC2"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC6"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC19">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 1.1.2 Word Designators </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC4::-->
+<P>
+
+Word designators are used to select desired words from the event.
+A <SAMP>`:'</SAMP> separates the event specification from the word designator.  It
+may be omitted if the word designator begins with a <SAMP>`^'</SAMP>, <SAMP>`$'</SAMP>,
+<SAMP>`*'</SAMP>, <SAMP>`-'</SAMP>, or <SAMP>`%'</SAMP>.  Words are numbered from the beginning
+of the line, with the first word being denoted by 0 (zero).  Words are
+inserted into the current line separated by single spaces.
+</P><P>
+
+For example,
+</P><P>
+
+<DL COMPACT>
+<DT><CODE>!!</CODE>
+<DD>designates the preceding command.  When you type this, the preceding
+command is repeated in toto.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>!!:$</CODE>
+<DD>designates the last argument of the preceding command.  This may be
+shortened to <CODE>!$</CODE>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>!fi:2</CODE>
+<DD>designates the second argument of the most recent command starting with
+the letters <CODE>fi</CODE>.
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+Here are the word designators:
+ 
+<DL COMPACT>
+
+<DT><CODE>0 (zero)</CODE>
+<DD>The <CODE>0</CODE>th word.  For many applications, this is the command word.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE><VAR>n</VAR></CODE>
+<DD>The <VAR>n</VAR>th word.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>^</CODE>
+<DD>The first argument; that is, word 1.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>$</CODE>
+<DD>The last argument.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>%</CODE>
+<DD>The word matched by the most recent <SAMP>`?<VAR>string</VAR>?'</SAMP> search.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE><VAR>x</VAR>-<VAR>y</VAR></CODE>
+<DD>A range of words; <SAMP>`-<VAR>y</VAR>'</SAMP> abbreviates <SAMP>`0-<VAR>y</VAR>'</SAMP>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>*</CODE>
+<DD>All of the words, except the <CODE>0</CODE>th.  This is a synonym for <SAMP>`1-$'</SAMP>.
+It is not an error to use <SAMP>`*'</SAMP> if there is just one word in the event;
+the empty string is returned in that case.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE><VAR>x</VAR>*</CODE>
+<DD>Abbreviates <SAMP>`<VAR>x</VAR>-$'</SAMP>
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE><VAR>x</VAR>-</CODE>
+<DD>Abbreviates <SAMP>`<VAR>x</VAR>-$'</SAMP> like <SAMP>`<VAR>x</VAR>*'</SAMP>, but omits the last word.
+<P>
+
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+If a word designator is supplied without an event specification, the
+previous command is used as the event.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Modifiers"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC5"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC4"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC6"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &lt;&lt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC2"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC6"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC19">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 1.1.3 Modifiers </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC5::-->
+<P>
+
+After the optional word designator, you can add a sequence of one or more
+of the following modifiers, each preceded by a <SAMP>`:'</SAMP>.
+</P><P>
+
+<DL COMPACT>
+
+<DT><CODE>h</CODE>
+<DD>Remove a trailing pathname component, leaving only the head.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>t</CODE>
+<DD>Remove all leading  pathname  components, leaving the tail.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>r</CODE>
+<DD>Remove a trailing suffix of the form <SAMP>`.<VAR>suffix</VAR>'</SAMP>, leaving
+the basename.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>e</CODE>
+<DD>Remove all but the trailing suffix.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>p</CODE>
+<DD>Print the new command but do not execute it.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>s/<VAR>old</VAR>/<VAR>new</VAR>/</CODE>
+<DD>Substitute <VAR>new</VAR> for the first occurrence of <VAR>old</VAR> in the
+event line.  Any delimiter may be used in place of <SAMP>`/'</SAMP>.
+The delimiter may be quoted in <VAR>old</VAR> and <VAR>new</VAR>
+with a single backslash.  If <SAMP>`&#38;'</SAMP> appears in <VAR>new</VAR>,
+it is replaced by <VAR>old</VAR>.  A single backslash will quote
+the <SAMP>`&#38;'</SAMP>.  The final delimiter is optional if it is the last
+character on the input line.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>&#38;</CODE>
+<DD>Repeat the previous substitution.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>g</CODE>
+<DD>Cause changes to be applied over the entire event line.  Used in
+conjunction with <SAMP>`s'</SAMP>, as in <CODE>gs/<VAR>old</VAR>/<VAR>new</VAR>/</CODE>,
+or with <SAMP>`&#38;'</SAMP>.
+<P>
+
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Programming with GNU History"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC6"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC5"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC7"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &lt;&lt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Top"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC19"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC19">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H1> 2. Programming with GNU History </H1>
+<!--docid::SEC6::-->
+<P>
+
+This chapter describes how to interface programs that you write
+with the GNU History Library.
+It should be considered a technical guide.
+For information on the interactive use of GNU History, see section <A HREF="history.html#SEC1">1. Using History Interactively</A>.
+</P><P>
+
+<BLOCKQUOTE><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0> 
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="history.html#SEC7">2.1 Introduction to History</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">What is the GNU History library for?</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="history.html#SEC8">2.2 History Storage</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">How information is stored.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="history.html#SEC9">2.3 History Functions</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Functions that you can use.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="history.html#SEC17">2.4 History Variables</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Variables that control behaviour.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="history.html#SEC18">2.5 History Programming Example</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Example of using the GNU History Library.</TD></TR>
+</TABLE></BLOCKQUOTE>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Introduction to History"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC7"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC6"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC8"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &lt;&lt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC6"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC19"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC19">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H2> 2.1 Introduction to History </H2>
+<!--docid::SEC7::-->
+<P>
+
+Many programs read input from the user a line at a time.  The GNU
+History library is able to keep track of those lines, associate arbitrary
+data with each line, and utilize information from previous lines in
+composing new ones. 
+</P><P>
+
+The programmer using the History library has available functions
+for remembering lines on a history list, associating arbitrary data
+with a line, removing lines from the list, searching through the list
+for a line containing an arbitrary text string, and referencing any line
+in the list directly.  In addition, a history <EM>expansion</EM> function
+is available which provides for a consistent user interface across
+different programs.
+</P><P>
+
+The user using programs written with the History library has the
+benefit of a consistent user interface with a set of well-known
+commands for manipulating the text of previous lines and using that text
+in new commands.  The basic history manipulation commands are similar to
+the history substitution provided by <CODE>csh</CODE>.
+</P><P>
+
+If the programmer desires, he can use the Readline library, which
+includes some history manipulation by default, and has the added
+advantage of command line editing.
+</P><P>
+
+Before declaring any functions using any functionality the History
+library provides in other code, an application writer should include
+the file <CODE>&#60;readline/history.h&#62;</CODE> in any file that uses the
+History library's features.  It supplies extern declarations for all
+of the library's public functions and variables, and declares all of
+the public data structures.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="History Storage"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC8"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC7"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC9"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC9"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC6"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC19"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC19">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H2> 2.2 History Storage </H2>
+<!--docid::SEC8::-->
+<P>
+
+The history list is an array of history entries.  A history entry is
+declared as follows:
+</P><P>
+
+<TABLE><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td class=example><pre>typedef void *histdata_t;
+
+typedef struct _hist_entry {
+  char *line;
+  histdata_t data;
+} HIST_ENTRY;
+</pre></td></tr></table></P><P>
+
+The history list itself might therefore be declared as
+</P><P>
+
+<TABLE><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td class=example><pre>HIST_ENTRY **the_history_list;
+</pre></td></tr></table></P><P>
+
+The state of the History library is encapsulated into a single structure:
+</P><P>
+
+<TABLE><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td class=example><pre>/*
+ * A structure used to pass around the current state of the history.
+ */
+typedef struct _hist_state {
+  HIST_ENTRY **entries; /* Pointer to the entries themselves. */
+  int offset;           /* The location pointer within this array. */
+  int length;           /* Number of elements within this array. */
+  int size;             /* Number of slots allocated to this array. */
+  int flags;
+} HISTORY_STATE;
+</pre></td></tr></table></P><P>
+
+If the flags member includes <CODE>HS_STIFLED</CODE>, the history has been
+stifled.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="History Functions"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC9"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC8"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC10"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC17"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC6"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC17"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC19">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H2> 2.3 History Functions </H2>
+<!--docid::SEC9::-->
+<P>
+
+This section describes the calling sequence for the various functions
+exported by the GNU History library.
+</P><P>
+
+<BLOCKQUOTE><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0> 
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="history.html#SEC10">2.3.1 Initializing History and State Management</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Functions to call when you
+						want to use history in a
+						program.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="history.html#SEC11">2.3.2 History List Management</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Functions used to manage the list
+					of history entries.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="history.html#SEC12">2.3.3 Information About the History List</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Functions returning information about
+					the history list.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="history.html#SEC13">2.3.4 Moving Around the History List</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Functions used to change the position
+					in the history list.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="history.html#SEC14">2.3.5 Searching the History List</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Functions to search the history list
+					for entries containing a string.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="history.html#SEC15">2.3.6 Managing the History File</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Functions that read and write a file
+					containing the history list.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="history.html#SEC16">2.3.7 History Expansion</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Functions to perform csh-like history
+					expansion.</TD></TR>
+</TABLE></BLOCKQUOTE>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Initializing History and State Management"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC10"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC9"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC11"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC17"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC9"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC17"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC19">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 2.3.1 Initializing History and State Management </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC10::-->
+<P>
+
+This section describes functions used to initialize and manage
+the state of the History library when you want to use the history
+functions in your program.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX2"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> void <B>using_history</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Begin a session in which the history functions might be used.  This
+initializes the interactive variables.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX3"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> HISTORY_STATE * <B>history_get_history_state</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Return a structure describing the current state of the input history.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX4"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> void <B>history_set_history_state</B> <I>(HISTORY_STATE *state)</I>
+<DD>Set the state of the history list according to <VAR>state</VAR>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="History List Management"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC11"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC10"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC12"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC12"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC9"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC17"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC19">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 2.3.2 History List Management </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC11::-->
+<P>
+
+These functions manage individual entries on the history list, or set
+parameters managing the list itself.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX5"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> void <B>add_history</B> <I>(const char *string)</I>
+<DD>Place <VAR>string</VAR> at the end of the history list.  The associated data
+field (if any) is set to <CODE>NULL</CODE>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX6"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> HIST_ENTRY * <B>remove_history</B> <I>(int which)</I>
+<DD>Remove history entry at offset <VAR>which</VAR> from the history.  The
+removed element is returned so you can free the line, data,
+and containing structure.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX7"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> HIST_ENTRY * <B>replace_history_entry</B> <I>(int which, const char *line, histdata_t data)</I>
+<DD>Make the history entry at offset <VAR>which</VAR> have <VAR>line</VAR> and <VAR>data</VAR>.
+This returns the old entry so you can dispose of the data.  In the case
+of an invalid <VAR>which</VAR>, a <CODE>NULL</CODE> pointer is returned.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX8"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> void <B>clear_history</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Clear the history list by deleting all the entries.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX9"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> void <B>stifle_history</B> <I>(int max)</I>
+<DD>Stifle the history list, remembering only the last <VAR>max</VAR> entries.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX10"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>unstifle_history</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Stop stifling the history.  This returns the previously-set
+maximum number of history entries (as set by <CODE>stifle_history()</CODE>).
+The value is positive if the history was
+stifled, negative if it wasn't.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX11"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>history_is_stifled</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Returns non-zero if the history is stifled, zero if it is not.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Information About the History List"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC12"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC11"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC13"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC13"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC9"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC17"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC19">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 2.3.3 Information About the History List </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC12::-->
+<P>
+
+These functions return information about the entire history list or
+individual list entries.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX12"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> HIST_ENTRY ** <B>history_list</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Return a <CODE>NULL</CODE> terminated array of <CODE>HIST_ENTRY *</CODE> which is the
+current input history.  Element 0 of this list is the beginning of time.
+If there is no history, return <CODE>NULL</CODE>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX13"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>where_history</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Returns the offset of the current history element.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX14"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> HIST_ENTRY * <B>current_history</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Return the history entry at the current position, as determined by
+<CODE>where_history()</CODE>.  If there is no entry there, return a <CODE>NULL</CODE>
+pointer.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX15"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> HIST_ENTRY * <B>history_get</B> <I>(int offset)</I>
+<DD>Return the history entry at position <VAR>offset</VAR>, starting from
+<CODE>history_base</CODE> (see section <A HREF="history.html#SEC17">2.4 History Variables</A>).
+If there is no entry there, or if <VAR>offset</VAR>
+is greater than the history length, return a <CODE>NULL</CODE> pointer.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX16"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>history_total_bytes</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Return the number of bytes that the primary history entries are using.
+This function returns the sum of the lengths of all the lines in the
+history.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Moving Around the History List"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC13"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC12"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC14"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC14"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC9"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC17"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC19">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 2.3.4 Moving Around the History List </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC13::-->
+<P>
+
+These functions allow the current index into the history list to be
+set or changed.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX17"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>history_set_pos</B> <I>(int pos)</I>
+<DD>Set the current history offset to <VAR>pos</VAR>, an absolute index
+into the list.
+Returns 1 on success, 0 if <VAR>pos</VAR> is less than zero or greater
+than the number of history entries.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX18"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> HIST_ENTRY * <B>previous_history</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Back up the current history offset to the previous history entry, and
+return a pointer to that entry.  If there is no previous entry, return
+a <CODE>NULL</CODE> pointer.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX19"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> HIST_ENTRY * <B>next_history</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Move the current history offset forward to the next history entry, and
+return the a pointer to that entry.  If there is no next entry, return
+a <CODE>NULL</CODE> pointer.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Searching the History List"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC14"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC13"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC15"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC15"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC9"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC17"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC19">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 2.3.5 Searching the History List </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC14::-->
+<P>
+
+These functions allow searching of the history list for entries containing
+a specific string.  Searching may be performed both forward and backward
+from the current history position.  The search may be <EM>anchored</EM>,
+meaning that the string must match at the beginning of the history entry.
+<A NAME="IDX20"></A>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX21"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>history_search</B> <I>(const char *string, int direction)</I>
+<DD>Search the history for <VAR>string</VAR>, starting at the current history offset.
+If <VAR>direction</VAR> is less than 0, then the search is through
+previous entries, otherwise through subsequent entries.
+If <VAR>string</VAR> is found, then
+the current history index is set to that history entry, and the value
+returned is the offset in the line of the entry where
+<VAR>string</VAR> was found.  Otherwise, nothing is changed, and a -1 is
+returned.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX22"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>history_search_prefix</B> <I>(const char *string, int direction)</I>
+<DD>Search the history for <VAR>string</VAR>, starting at the current history
+offset.  The search is anchored: matching lines must begin with
+<VAR>string</VAR>.  If <VAR>direction</VAR> is less than 0, then the search is
+through previous entries, otherwise through subsequent entries.
+If <VAR>string</VAR> is found, then the
+current history index is set to that entry, and the return value is 0. 
+Otherwise, nothing is changed, and a -1 is returned. 
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX23"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>history_search_pos</B> <I>(const char *string, int direction, int pos)</I>
+<DD>Search for <VAR>string</VAR> in the history list, starting at <VAR>pos</VAR>, an
+absolute index into the list.  If <VAR>direction</VAR> is negative, the search
+proceeds backward from <VAR>pos</VAR>, otherwise forward.  Returns the absolute
+index of the history element where <VAR>string</VAR> was found, or -1 otherwise.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Managing the History File"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC15"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC14"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC16"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC16"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC9"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC17"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC19">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 2.3.6 Managing the History File </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC15::-->
+<P>
+
+The History library can read the history from and write it to a file.
+This section documents the functions for managing a history file.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX24"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>read_history</B> <I>(const char *filename)</I>
+<DD>Add the contents of <VAR>filename</VAR> to the history list, a line at a time.
+If <VAR>filename</VAR> is <CODE>NULL</CODE>, then read from <TT>`~/.history'</TT>.
+Returns 0 if successful, or <CODE>errno</CODE> if not.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX25"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>read_history_range</B> <I>(const char *filename, int from, int to)</I>
+<DD>Read a range of lines from <VAR>filename</VAR>, adding them to the history list.
+Start reading at line <VAR>from</VAR> and end at <VAR>to</VAR>.
+If <VAR>from</VAR> is zero, start at the beginning.  If <VAR>to</VAR> is less than
+<VAR>from</VAR>, then read until the end of the file.  If <VAR>filename</VAR> is
+<CODE>NULL</CODE>, then read from <TT>`~/.history'</TT>.  Returns 0 if successful,
+or <CODE>errno</CODE> if not.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX26"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>write_history</B> <I>(const char *filename)</I>
+<DD>Write the current history to <VAR>filename</VAR>, overwriting <VAR>filename</VAR>
+if necessary.
+If <VAR>filename</VAR> is <CODE>NULL</CODE>, then write the history list to
+<TT>`~/.history'</TT>.
+Returns 0 on success, or <CODE>errno</CODE> on a read or write error.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX27"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>append_history</B> <I>(int nelements, const char *filename)</I>
+<DD>Append the last <VAR>nelements</VAR> of the history list to <VAR>filename</VAR>.
+If <VAR>filename</VAR> is <CODE>NULL</CODE>, then append to <TT>`~/.history'</TT>.
+Returns 0 on success, or <CODE>errno</CODE> on a read or write error.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX28"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>history_truncate_file</B> <I>(const char *filename, int nlines)</I>
+<DD>Truncate the history file <VAR>filename</VAR>, leaving only the last
+<VAR>nlines</VAR> lines.
+If <VAR>filename</VAR> is <CODE>NULL</CODE>, then <TT>`~/.history'</TT> is truncated.
+Returns 0 on success, or <CODE>errno</CODE> on failure.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="History Expansion"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC16"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC15"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC17"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC17"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC9"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC17"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC19">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 2.3.7 History Expansion </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC16::-->
+<P>
+
+These functions implement history expansion.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX29"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>history_expand</B> <I>(char *string, char **output)</I>
+<DD>Expand <VAR>string</VAR>, placing the result into <VAR>output</VAR>, a pointer
+to a string (see section <A HREF="history.html#SEC2">1.1 History Expansion</A>).  Returns:
+<DL COMPACT>
+<DT><CODE>0</CODE>
+<DD>If no expansions took place (or, if the only change in
+the text was the removal of escape characters preceding the history expansion
+character);
+<DT><CODE>1</CODE>
+<DD>if expansions did take place;
+<DT><CODE>-1</CODE>
+<DD>if there was an error in expansion;
+<DT><CODE>2</CODE>
+<DD>if the returned line should be displayed, but not executed,
+as with the <CODE>:p</CODE> modifier (see section <A HREF="history.html#SEC5">1.1.3 Modifiers</A>).
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+If an error ocurred in expansion, then <VAR>output</VAR> contains a descriptive
+error message.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX30"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> char * <B>get_history_event</B> <I>(const char *string, int *cindex, int qchar)</I>
+<DD>Returns the text of the history event beginning at <VAR>string</VAR> +
+<VAR>*cindex</VAR>.  <VAR>*cindex</VAR> is modified to point to after the event
+specifier.  At function entry, <VAR>cindex</VAR> points to the index into
+<VAR>string</VAR> where the history event specification begins.  <VAR>qchar</VAR>
+is a character that is allowed to end the event specification in addition
+to the "normal" terminating characters.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX31"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> char ** <B>history_tokenize</B> <I>(const char *string)</I>
+<DD>Return an array of tokens parsed out of <VAR>string</VAR>, much as the
+shell might.  The tokens are split on the characters in the
+<VAR>history_word_delimiters</VAR> variable,
+and shell quoting conventions are obeyed.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX32"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> char * <B>history_arg_extract</B> <I>(int first, int last, const char *string)</I>
+<DD>Extract a string segment consisting of the <VAR>first</VAR> through <VAR>last</VAR>
+arguments present in <VAR>string</VAR>.  Arguments are split using
+<CODE>history_tokenize</CODE>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="History Variables"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC17"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC16"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC18"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC18"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC6"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC19"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC19">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H2> 2.4 History Variables </H2>
+<!--docid::SEC17::-->
+<P>
+
+This section describes the externally-visible variables exported by
+the GNU History Library.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX33"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> int <B>history_base</B>
+<DD>The logical offset of the first entry in the history list.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX34"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> int <B>history_length</B>
+<DD>The number of entries currently stored in the history list.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX35"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> int <B>history_max_entries</B>
+<DD>The maximum number of history entries.  This must be changed using
+<CODE>stifle_history()</CODE>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX36"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> char <B>history_expansion_char</B>
+<DD>The character that introduces a history event.  The default is <SAMP>`!'</SAMP>.
+Setting this to 0 inhibits history expansion.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX37"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> char <B>history_subst_char</B>
+<DD>The character that invokes word substitution if found at the start of
+a line.  The default is <SAMP>`^'</SAMP>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX38"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> char <B>history_comment_char</B>
+<DD>During tokenization, if this character is seen as the first character
+of a word, then it and all subsequent characters up to a newline are
+ignored, suppressing history expansion for the remainder of the line.
+This is disabled by default.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX39"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> char * <B>history_word_delimiters</B>
+<DD>The characters that separate tokens for <CODE>history_tokenize()</CODE>.
+The default value is <CODE>" \t\n()<>;&|"</CODE>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX40"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> char * <B>history_no_expand_chars</B>
+<DD>The list of characters which inhibit history expansion if found immediately
+following <VAR>history_expansion_char</VAR>.  The default is space, tab, newline,
+carriage return, and <SAMP>`='</SAMP>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX41"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> char * <B>history_search_delimiter_chars</B>
+<DD>The list of additional characters which can delimit a history search
+string, in addition to space, TAB, <SAMP>`:'</SAMP> and <SAMP>`?'</SAMP> in the case of
+a substring search.  The default is empty.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX42"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> int <B>history_quotes_inhibit_expansion</B>
+<DD>If non-zero, single-quoted words are not scanned for the history expansion
+character.  The default value is 0.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX43"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> rl_linebuf_func_t * <B>history_inhibit_expansion_function</B>
+<DD>This should be set to the address of a function that takes two arguments:
+a <CODE>char *</CODE> (<VAR>string</VAR>)
+and an <CODE>int</CODE> index into that string (<VAR>i</VAR>).
+It should return a non-zero value if the history expansion starting at
+<VAR>string[i]</VAR> should not be performed; zero if the expansion should
+be done.
+It is intended for use by applications like Bash that use the history
+expansion character for additional purposes.
+By default, this variable is set to <CODE>NULL</CODE>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="History Programming Example"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC18"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC17"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC19"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &lt;&lt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC6"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC19"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC19">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H2> 2.5 History Programming Example </H2>
+<!--docid::SEC18::-->
+<P>
+
+The following program demonstrates simple use of the GNU History Library.
+</P><P>
+
+<TABLE><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td class=smallexample><FONT SIZE=-1><pre>#include &#60;stdio.h&#62;
+#include &#60;readline/history.h&#62;
+
+main (argc, argv)
+     int argc;
+     char **argv;
+{
+  char line[1024], *t;
+  int len, done = 0;
+
+  line[0] = 0;
+
+  using_history ();
+  while (!done)
+    {
+      printf ("history$ ");
+      fflush (stdout);
+      t = fgets (line, sizeof (line) - 1, stdin);
+      if (t &#38;&#38; *t)
+        {
+          len = strlen (t);
+          if (t[len - 1] == '\n')
+            t[len - 1] = '\0';
+        }
+
+      if (!t)
+        strcpy (line, "quit");
+
+      if (line[0])
+        {
+          char *expansion;
+          int result;
+
+          result = history_expand (line, &#38;expansion);
+          if (result)
+            fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", expansion);
+
+          if (result &#60; 0 || result == 2)
+            {
+              free (expansion);
+              continue;
+            }
+
+          add_history (expansion);
+          strncpy (line, expansion, sizeof (line) - 1);
+          free (expansion);
+        }
+
+      if (strcmp (line, "quit") == 0)
+        done = 1;
+      else if (strcmp (line, "save") == 0)
+        write_history ("history_file");
+      else if (strcmp (line, "read") == 0)
+        read_history ("history_file");
+      else if (strcmp (line, "list") == 0)
+        {
+          register HIST_ENTRY **the_list;
+          register int i;
+
+          the_list = history_list ();
+          if (the_list)
+            for (i = 0; the_list[i]; i++)
+              printf ("%d: %s\n", i + history_base, the_list[i]-&#62;line);
+        }
+      else if (strncmp (line, "delete", 6) == 0)
+        {
+          int which;
+          if ((sscanf (line + 6, "%d", &#38;which)) == 1)
+            {
+              HIST_ENTRY *entry = remove_history (which);
+              if (!entry)
+                fprintf (stderr, "No such entry %d\n", which);
+              else
+                {
+                  free (entry-&#62;line);
+                  free (entry);
+                }
+            }
+          else
+            {
+              fprintf (stderr, "non-numeric arg given to `delete'\n");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+</FONT></pre></td></tr></table></P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Concept Index"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC19"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC18"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC20"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC6"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Top"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC20"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC19">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H1> A. Concept Index </H1>
+<!--docid::SEC19::-->
+<table><tr><th valign=top>Jump to: &nbsp; </th><td><A HREF="history.html#cp_A" style="text-decoration:none"><b>A</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="history.html#cp_E" style="text-decoration:none"><b>E</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="history.html#cp_H" style="text-decoration:none"><b>H</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+</td></tr></table><br><P></P>
+<TABLE border=0>
+<TR><TD></TD><TH ALIGN=LEFT>Index Entry</TH><TH ALIGN=LEFT> Section</TH></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="cp_A"></A>A</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX20">anchored search</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC14">2.3.5 Searching the History List</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="cp_E"></A>E</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC3">event designators</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC3">1.1.1 Event Designators</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="cp_H"></A>H</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX1">history events</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC3">1.1.1 Event Designators</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC2">history expansion</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC2">1.1 History Expansion</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC14">History Searching</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC14">2.3.5 Searching the History List</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+</TABLE><P></P><table><tr><th valign=top>Jump to: &nbsp; </th><td><A HREF="history.html#cp_A" style="text-decoration:none"><b>A</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="history.html#cp_E" style="text-decoration:none"><b>E</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="history.html#cp_H" style="text-decoration:none"><b>H</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+</td></tr></table><br><P>
+
+<A NAME="Function and Variable Index"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC20"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC19"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &gt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &lt;&lt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Top"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &gt;&gt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC19">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H1> B. Function and Variable Index </H1>
+<!--docid::SEC20::-->
+<table><tr><th valign=top>Jump to: &nbsp; </th><td><A HREF="history.html#vr_A" style="text-decoration:none"><b>A</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="history.html#vr_C" style="text-decoration:none"><b>C</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="history.html#vr_G" style="text-decoration:none"><b>G</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="history.html#vr_H" style="text-decoration:none"><b>H</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="history.html#vr_N" style="text-decoration:none"><b>N</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="history.html#vr_P" style="text-decoration:none"><b>P</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="history.html#vr_R" style="text-decoration:none"><b>R</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="history.html#vr_S" style="text-decoration:none"><b>S</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="history.html#vr_U" style="text-decoration:none"><b>U</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="history.html#vr_W" style="text-decoration:none"><b>W</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+</td></tr></table><br><P></P>
+<TABLE border=0>
+<TR><TD></TD><TH ALIGN=LEFT>Index Entry</TH><TH ALIGN=LEFT> Section</TH></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="vr_A"></A>A</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX5"><CODE>add_history</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC11">2.3.2 History List Management</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX27"><CODE>append_history</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC15">2.3.6 Managing the History File</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="vr_C"></A>C</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX8"><CODE>clear_history</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC11">2.3.2 History List Management</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX14"><CODE>current_history</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC12">2.3.3 Information About the History List</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="vr_G"></A>G</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX30"><CODE>get_history_event</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC16">2.3.7 History Expansion</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="vr_H"></A>H</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX32"><CODE>history_arg_extract</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC16">2.3.7 History Expansion</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX33"><CODE>history_base</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC17">2.4 History Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX38"><CODE>history_comment_char</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC17">2.4 History Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX29"><CODE>history_expand</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC16">2.3.7 History Expansion</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX36"><CODE>history_expansion_char</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC17">2.4 History Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX15"><CODE>history_get</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC12">2.3.3 Information About the History List</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX3"><CODE>history_get_history_state</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC10">2.3.1 Initializing History and State Management</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX43"><CODE>history_inhibit_expansion_function</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC17">2.4 History Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX11"><CODE>history_is_stifled</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC11">2.3.2 History List Management</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX34"><CODE>history_length</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC17">2.4 History Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX12"><CODE>history_list</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC12">2.3.3 Information About the History List</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX35"><CODE>history_max_entries</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC17">2.4 History Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX40"><CODE>history_no_expand_chars</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC17">2.4 History Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX42"><CODE>history_quotes_inhibit_expansion</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC17">2.4 History Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX21"><CODE>history_search</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC14">2.3.5 Searching the History List</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX41"><CODE>history_search_delimiter_chars</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC17">2.4 History Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX23"><CODE>history_search_pos</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC14">2.3.5 Searching the History List</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX22"><CODE>history_search_prefix</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC14">2.3.5 Searching the History List</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX4"><CODE>history_set_history_state</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC10">2.3.1 Initializing History and State Management</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX17"><CODE>history_set_pos</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC13">2.3.4 Moving Around the History List</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX37"><CODE>history_subst_char</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC17">2.4 History Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX31"><CODE>history_tokenize</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC16">2.3.7 History Expansion</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX16"><CODE>history_total_bytes</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC12">2.3.3 Information About the History List</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX28"><CODE>history_truncate_file</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC15">2.3.6 Managing the History File</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX39"><CODE>history_word_delimiters</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC17">2.4 History Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="vr_N"></A>N</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX19"><CODE>next_history</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC13">2.3.4 Moving Around the History List</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="vr_P"></A>P</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX18"><CODE>previous_history</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC13">2.3.4 Moving Around the History List</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="vr_R"></A>R</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX24"><CODE>read_history</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC15">2.3.6 Managing the History File</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX25"><CODE>read_history_range</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC15">2.3.6 Managing the History File</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX6"><CODE>remove_history</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC11">2.3.2 History List Management</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX7"><CODE>replace_history_entry</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC11">2.3.2 History List Management</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="vr_S"></A>S</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX9"><CODE>stifle_history</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC11">2.3.2 History List Management</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="vr_U"></A>U</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX10"><CODE>unstifle_history</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC11">2.3.2 History List Management</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX2"><CODE>using_history</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC10">2.3.1 Initializing History and State Management</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="vr_W"></A>W</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX13"><CODE>where_history</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC12">2.3.3 Information About the History List</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX26"><CODE>write_history</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC15">2.3.6 Managing the History File</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+</TABLE><P></P><table><tr><th valign=top>Jump to: &nbsp; </th><td><A HREF="history.html#vr_A" style="text-decoration:none"><b>A</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="history.html#vr_C" style="text-decoration:none"><b>C</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="history.html#vr_G" style="text-decoration:none"><b>G</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="history.html#vr_H" style="text-decoration:none"><b>H</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="history.html#vr_N" style="text-decoration:none"><b>N</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="history.html#vr_P" style="text-decoration:none"><b>P</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="history.html#vr_R" style="text-decoration:none"><b>R</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="history.html#vr_S" style="text-decoration:none"><b>S</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="history.html#vr_U" style="text-decoration:none"><b>U</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="history.html#vr_W" style="text-decoration:none"><b>W</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+</td></tr></table><br><P>
+
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC_Contents"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC19">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H1>Table of Contents</H1>
+<UL>
+<A NAME="TOC1" HREF="history.html#SEC1">1. Using History Interactively</A>
+<BR>
+<UL>
+<A NAME="TOC2" HREF="history.html#SEC2">1.1 History Expansion</A>
+<BR>
+<UL>
+<A NAME="TOC3" HREF="history.html#SEC3">1.1.1 Event Designators</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC4" HREF="history.html#SEC4">1.1.2 Word Designators</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC5" HREF="history.html#SEC5">1.1.3 Modifiers</A>
+<BR>
+</UL>
+</UL>
+<A NAME="TOC6" HREF="history.html#SEC6">2. Programming with GNU History</A>
+<BR>
+<UL>
+<A NAME="TOC7" HREF="history.html#SEC7">2.1 Introduction to History</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC8" HREF="history.html#SEC8">2.2 History Storage</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC9" HREF="history.html#SEC9">2.3 History Functions</A>
+<BR>
+<UL>
+<A NAME="TOC10" HREF="history.html#SEC10">2.3.1 Initializing History and State Management</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC11" HREF="history.html#SEC11">2.3.2 History List Management</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC12" HREF="history.html#SEC12">2.3.3 Information About the History List</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC13" HREF="history.html#SEC13">2.3.4 Moving Around the History List</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC14" HREF="history.html#SEC14">2.3.5 Searching the History List</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC15" HREF="history.html#SEC15">2.3.6 Managing the History File</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC16" HREF="history.html#SEC16">2.3.7 History Expansion</A>
+<BR>
+</UL>
+<A NAME="TOC17" HREF="history.html#SEC17">2.4 History Variables</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC18" HREF="history.html#SEC18">2.5 History Programming Example</A>
+<BR>
+</UL>
+<A NAME="TOC19" HREF="history.html#SEC19">A. Concept Index</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC20" HREF="history.html#SEC20">B. Function and Variable Index</A>
+<BR>
+</UL>
+<HR SIZE=1>
+<A NAME="SEC_OVERVIEW"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC19">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H1>Short Table of Contents</H1>
+<BLOCKQUOTE>
+<A NAME="TOC1" HREF="history.html#SEC1">1. Using History Interactively</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC6" HREF="history.html#SEC6">2. Programming with GNU History</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC19" HREF="history.html#SEC19">A. Concept Index</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC20" HREF="history.html#SEC20">B. Function and Variable Index</A>
+<BR>
+
+</BLOCKQUOTE>
+<HR SIZE=1>
+<A NAME="SEC_About"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC19">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H1>About this document</H1>
+This document was generated by <I>Chet Ramey</I> on <I>June, 27  2002</I>
+using <A HREF="http://www.mathematik.uni-kl.de/~obachman/Texi2html
+"><I>texi2html</I></A>
+<P></P>  
+The buttons in the navigation panels have the following meaning:
+<P></P>
+<table border = "1">
+<TR>
+<TH> Button </TH>
+<TH> Name </TH>
+<TH> Go to </TH>
+<TH> From 1.2.3 go to</TH>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+ [ &lt; ] </TD>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+Back
+</TD>
+<TD>
+previous section in reading order
+</TD>
+<TD>
+1.2.2
+</TD>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+ [ &gt; ] </TD>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+Forward
+</TD>
+<TD>
+next section in reading order
+</TD>
+<TD>
+1.2.4
+</TD>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+ [ &lt;&lt; ] </TD>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+FastBack
+</TD>
+<TD>
+previous or up-and-previous section 
+</TD>
+<TD>
+1.1
+</TD>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+ [ Up ] </TD>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+Up
+</TD>
+<TD>
+up section
+</TD>
+<TD>
+1.2
+</TD>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+ [ &gt;&gt; ] </TD>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+FastForward
+</TD>
+<TD>
+next or up-and-next section
+</TD>
+<TD>
+1.3
+</TD>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+ [Top] </TD>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+Top
+</TD>
+<TD>
+cover (top) of document
+</TD>
+<TD>
+ &nbsp; 
+</TD>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+ [Contents] </TD>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+Contents
+</TD>
+<TD>
+table of contents
+</TD>
+<TD>
+ &nbsp; 
+</TD>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+ [Index] </TD>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+Index
+</TD>
+<TD>
+concept index
+</TD>
+<TD>
+ &nbsp; 
+</TD>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+ [ ? ] </TD>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+About
+</TD>
+<TD>
+this page
+</TD>
+<TD>
+ &nbsp; 
+</TD>
+</TR>
+</TABLE>
+<P></P>
+where the <STRONG> Example </STRONG> assumes that the current position 
+is at <STRONG> Subsubsection One-Two-Three </STRONG> of a document of 
+the following structure:
+<UL>
+<LI> 1. Section One  </LI>
+<UL>
+<LI>1.1 Subsection One-One</LI>
+<UL>
+<LI> ... </LI>
+</UL>
+<LI>1.2 Subsection One-Two</LI>
+<UL>
+<LI>1.2.1 Subsubsection One-Two-One
+</LI><LI>1.2.2 Subsubsection One-Two-Two
+</LI><LI>1.2.3 Subsubsection One-Two-Three &nbsp; &nbsp; <STRONG>
+&lt;== Current Position </STRONG>
+</LI><LI>1.2.4 Subsubsection One-Two-Four
+</LI></UL>
+<LI>1.3 Subsection One-Three</LI>
+<UL>
+<LI> ... </LI>
+</UL>
+<LI>1.4 Subsection One-Four</LI>
+</UL>
+</UL>
+
+<HR SIZE=1>
+<BR>  
+<FONT SIZE="-1">
+This document was generated
+by <I>Chet Ramey</I> on <I>June, 27  2002</I>
+using <A HREF="http://www.mathematik.uni-kl.de/~obachman/Texi2html
+"><I>texi2html</I></A>
+
+</BODY>
+</HTML>
diff --git a/readline-4.3.orig/doc/history.info b/readline-4.3.orig/doc/history.info
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..98c0002
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3.orig/doc/history.info
@@ -0,0 +1,840 @@
+This is history.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.1 from
+/usr/homes/chet/src/bash/readline-src/doc/hist.texinfo.
+
+INFO-DIR-SECTION Libraries
+START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
+* History: (history).       The GNU history library API
+END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
+
+   This document describes the GNU History library, a programming tool
+that provides a consistent user interface for recalling lines of
+previously typed input.
+
+   Copyright (C) 1988-2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
+manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice pare
+preserved on all copies.
+
+   Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of
+this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that
+the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
+permission notice identical to this one.
+
+   Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
+manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
+versions, except that this permission notice may be stated in a
+translation approved by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+
+File: history.info,  Node: Top,  Next: Using History Interactively,  Up: (dir)
+
+GNU History Library
+*******************
+
+   This document describes the GNU History library, a programming tool
+that provides a consistent user interface for recalling lines of
+previously typed input.
+
+* Menu:
+
+* Using History Interactively::	  GNU History User's Manual.
+* Programming with GNU History::  GNU History Programmer's Manual.
+* Concept Index::		  Index of concepts described in this manual.
+* Function and Variable Index::	  Index of externally visible functions
+				  and variables.
+
+
+File: history.info,  Node: Using History Interactively,  Next: Programming with GNU History,  Prev: Top,  Up: Top
+
+Using History Interactively
+***************************
+
+   This chapter describes how to use the GNU History Library
+interactively, from a user's standpoint.  It should be considered a
+user's guide.  For information on using the GNU History Library in your
+own programs, *note Programming with GNU History::.
+
+* Menu:
+
+* History Interaction::		What it feels like using History as a user.
+
+
+File: history.info,  Node: History Interaction,  Up: Using History Interactively
+
+History Expansion
+=================
+
+   The History library provides a history expansion feature that is
+similar to the history expansion provided by `csh'.  This section
+describes the syntax used to manipulate the history information.
+
+   History expansions introduce words from the history list into the
+input stream, making it easy to repeat commands, insert the arguments
+to a previous command into the current input line, or fix errors in
+previous commands quickly.
+
+   History expansion takes place in two parts.  The first is to
+determine which line from the history list should be used during
+substitution.  The second is to select portions of that line for
+inclusion into the current one.  The line selected from the history is
+called the "event", and the portions of that line that are acted upon
+are called "words".  Various "modifiers" are available to manipulate
+the selected words.  The line is broken into words in the same fashion
+that Bash does, so that several words surrounded by quotes are
+considered one word.  History expansions are introduced by the
+appearance of the history expansion character, which is `!' by default.
+
+* Menu:
+
+* Event Designators::	How to specify which history line to use.
+* Word Designators::	Specifying which words are of interest.
+* Modifiers::		Modifying the results of substitution.
+
+
+File: history.info,  Node: Event Designators,  Next: Word Designators,  Up: History Interaction
+
+Event Designators
+-----------------
+
+   An event designator is a reference to a command line entry in the
+history list.
+
+`!'
+     Start a history substitution, except when followed by a space, tab,
+     the end of the line, `=' or `('.
+
+`!N'
+     Refer to command line N.
+
+`!-N'
+     Refer to the command N lines back.
+
+`!!'
+     Refer to the previous command.  This is a synonym for `!-1'.
+
+`!STRING'
+     Refer to the most recent command starting with STRING.
+
+`!?STRING[?]'
+     Refer to the most recent command containing STRING.  The trailing
+     `?' may be omitted if the STRING is followed immediately by a
+     newline.
+
+`^STRING1^STRING2^'
+     Quick Substitution.  Repeat the last command, replacing STRING1
+     with STRING2.  Equivalent to `!!:s/STRING1/STRING2/'.
+
+`!#'
+     The entire command line typed so far.
+
+
+File: history.info,  Node: Word Designators,  Next: Modifiers,  Prev: Event Designators,  Up: History Interaction
+
+Word Designators
+----------------
+
+   Word designators are used to select desired words from the event.  A
+`:' separates the event specification from the word designator.  It may
+be omitted if the word designator begins with a `^', `$', `*', `-', or
+`%'.  Words are numbered from the beginning of the line, with the first
+word being denoted by 0 (zero).  Words are inserted into the current
+line separated by single spaces.
+
+   For example,
+
+`!!'
+     designates the preceding command.  When you type this, the
+     preceding command is repeated in toto.
+
+`!!:$'
+     designates the last argument of the preceding command.  This may be
+     shortened to `!$'.
+
+`!fi:2'
+     designates the second argument of the most recent command starting
+     with the letters `fi'.
+
+   Here are the word designators:
+
+`0 (zero)'
+     The `0'th word.  For many applications, this is the command word.
+
+`N'
+     The Nth word.
+
+`^'
+     The first argument; that is, word 1.
+
+`$'
+     The last argument.
+
+`%'
+     The word matched by the most recent `?STRING?' search.
+
+`X-Y'
+     A range of words; `-Y' abbreviates `0-Y'.
+
+`*'
+     All of the words, except the `0'th.  This is a synonym for `1-$'.
+     It is not an error to use `*' if there is just one word in the
+     event; the empty string is returned in that case.
+
+`X*'
+     Abbreviates `X-$'
+
+`X-'
+     Abbreviates `X-$' like `X*', but omits the last word.
+
+   If a word designator is supplied without an event specification, the
+previous command is used as the event.
+
+
+File: history.info,  Node: Modifiers,  Prev: Word Designators,  Up: History Interaction
+
+Modifiers
+---------
+
+   After the optional word designator, you can add a sequence of one or
+more of the following modifiers, each preceded by a `:'.
+
+`h'
+     Remove a trailing pathname component, leaving only the head.
+
+`t'
+     Remove all leading  pathname  components, leaving the tail.
+
+`r'
+     Remove a trailing suffix of the form `.SUFFIX', leaving the
+     basename.
+
+`e'
+     Remove all but the trailing suffix.
+
+`p'
+     Print the new command but do not execute it.
+
+`s/OLD/NEW/'
+     Substitute NEW for the first occurrence of OLD in the event line.
+     Any delimiter may be used in place of `/'.  The delimiter may be
+     quoted in OLD and NEW with a single backslash.  If `&' appears in
+     NEW, it is replaced by OLD.  A single backslash will quote the
+     `&'.  The final delimiter is optional if it is the last character
+     on the input line.
+
+`&'
+     Repeat the previous substitution.
+
+`g'
+     Cause changes to be applied over the entire event line.  Used in
+     conjunction with `s', as in `gs/OLD/NEW/', or with `&'.
+
+
+File: history.info,  Node: Programming with GNU History,  Next: Concept Index,  Prev: Using History Interactively,  Up: Top
+
+Programming with GNU History
+****************************
+
+   This chapter describes how to interface programs that you write with
+the GNU History Library.  It should be considered a technical guide.
+For information on the interactive use of GNU History, *note Using
+History Interactively::.
+
+* Menu:
+
+* Introduction to History::	What is the GNU History library for?
+* History Storage::		How information is stored.
+* History Functions::		Functions that you can use.
+* History Variables::		Variables that control behaviour.
+* History Programming Example::	Example of using the GNU History Library.
+
+
+File: history.info,  Node: Introduction to History,  Next: History Storage,  Up: Programming with GNU History
+
+Introduction to History
+=======================
+
+   Many programs read input from the user a line at a time.  The GNU
+History library is able to keep track of those lines, associate
+arbitrary data with each line, and utilize information from previous
+lines in composing new ones.
+
+   The programmer using the History library has available functions for
+remembering lines on a history list, associating arbitrary data with a
+line, removing lines from the list, searching through the list for a
+line containing an arbitrary text string, and referencing any line in
+the list directly.  In addition, a history "expansion" function is
+available which provides for a consistent user interface across
+different programs.
+
+   The user using programs written with the History library has the
+benefit of a consistent user interface with a set of well-known
+commands for manipulating the text of previous lines and using that text
+in new commands.  The basic history manipulation commands are similar to
+the history substitution provided by `csh'.
+
+   If the programmer desires, he can use the Readline library, which
+includes some history manipulation by default, and has the added
+advantage of command line editing.
+
+   Before declaring any functions using any functionality the History
+library provides in other code, an application writer should include
+the file `<readline/history.h>' in any file that uses the History
+library's features.  It supplies extern declarations for all of the
+library's public functions and variables, and declares all of the
+public data structures.
+
+
+File: history.info,  Node: History Storage,  Next: History Functions,  Prev: Introduction to History,  Up: Programming with GNU History
+
+History Storage
+===============
+
+   The history list is an array of history entries.  A history entry is
+declared as follows:
+
+     typedef void *histdata_t;
+     
+     typedef struct _hist_entry {
+       char *line;
+       histdata_t data;
+     } HIST_ENTRY;
+
+   The history list itself might therefore be declared as
+
+     HIST_ENTRY **the_history_list;
+
+   The state of the History library is encapsulated into a single
+structure:
+
+     /*
+      * A structure used to pass around the current state of the history.
+      */
+     typedef struct _hist_state {
+       HIST_ENTRY **entries; /* Pointer to the entries themselves. */
+       int offset;           /* The location pointer within this array. */
+       int length;           /* Number of elements within this array. */
+       int size;             /* Number of slots allocated to this array. */
+       int flags;
+     } HISTORY_STATE;
+
+   If the flags member includes `HS_STIFLED', the history has been
+stifled.
+
+
+File: history.info,  Node: History Functions,  Next: History Variables,  Prev: History Storage,  Up: Programming with GNU History
+
+History Functions
+=================
+
+   This section describes the calling sequence for the various functions
+exported by the GNU History library.
+
+* Menu:
+
+* Initializing History and State Management::	Functions to call when you
+						want to use history in a
+						program.
+* History List Management::		Functions used to manage the list
+					of history entries.
+* Information About the History List::	Functions returning information about
+					the history list.
+* Moving Around the History List::	Functions used to change the position
+					in the history list.
+* Searching the History List::		Functions to search the history list
+					for entries containing a string.
+* Managing the History File::		Functions that read and write a file
+					containing the history list.
+* History Expansion::			Functions to perform csh-like history
+					expansion.
+
+
+File: history.info,  Node: Initializing History and State Management,  Next: History List Management,  Up: History Functions
+
+Initializing History and State Management
+-----------------------------------------
+
+   This section describes functions used to initialize and manage the
+state of the History library when you want to use the history functions
+in your program.
+
+ - Function: void using_history (void)
+     Begin a session in which the history functions might be used.  This
+     initializes the interactive variables.
+
+ - Function: HISTORY_STATE * history_get_history_state (void)
+     Return a structure describing the current state of the input
+     history.
+
+ - Function: void history_set_history_state (HISTORY_STATE *state)
+     Set the state of the history list according to STATE.
+
+
+File: history.info,  Node: History List Management,  Next: Information About the History List,  Prev: Initializing History and State Management,  Up: History Functions
+
+History List Management
+-----------------------
+
+   These functions manage individual entries on the history list, or set
+parameters managing the list itself.
+
+ - Function: void add_history (const char *string)
+     Place STRING at the end of the history list.  The associated data
+     field (if any) is set to `NULL'.
+
+ - Function: HIST_ENTRY * remove_history (int which)
+     Remove history entry at offset WHICH from the history.  The
+     removed element is returned so you can free the line, data, and
+     containing structure.
+
+ - Function: HIST_ENTRY * replace_history_entry (int which, const char
+          *line, histdata_t data)
+     Make the history entry at offset WHICH have LINE and DATA.  This
+     returns the old entry so you can dispose of the data.  In the case
+     of an invalid WHICH, a `NULL' pointer is returned.
+
+ - Function: void clear_history (void)
+     Clear the history list by deleting all the entries.
+
+ - Function: void stifle_history (int max)
+     Stifle the history list, remembering only the last MAX entries.
+
+ - Function: int unstifle_history (void)
+     Stop stifling the history.  This returns the previously-set
+     maximum number of history entries (as set by `stifle_history()').
+     The value is positive if the history was stifled, negative if it
+     wasn't.
+
+ - Function: int history_is_stifled (void)
+     Returns non-zero if the history is stifled, zero if it is not.
+
+
+File: history.info,  Node: Information About the History List,  Next: Moving Around the History List,  Prev: History List Management,  Up: History Functions
+
+Information About the History List
+----------------------------------
+
+   These functions return information about the entire history list or
+individual list entries.
+
+ - Function: HIST_ENTRY ** history_list (void)
+     Return a `NULL' terminated array of `HIST_ENTRY *' which is the
+     current input history.  Element 0 of this list is the beginning of
+     time.  If there is no history, return `NULL'.
+
+ - Function: int where_history (void)
+     Returns the offset of the current history element.
+
+ - Function: HIST_ENTRY * current_history (void)
+     Return the history entry at the current position, as determined by
+     `where_history()'.  If there is no entry there, return a `NULL'
+     pointer.
+
+ - Function: HIST_ENTRY * history_get (int offset)
+     Return the history entry at position OFFSET, starting from
+     `history_base' (*note History Variables::).  If there is no entry
+     there, or if OFFSET is greater than the history length, return a
+     `NULL' pointer.
+
+ - Function: int history_total_bytes (void)
+     Return the number of bytes that the primary history entries are
+     using.  This function returns the sum of the lengths of all the
+     lines in the history.
+
+
+File: history.info,  Node: Moving Around the History List,  Next: Searching the History List,  Prev: Information About the History List,  Up: History Functions
+
+Moving Around the History List
+------------------------------
+
+   These functions allow the current index into the history list to be
+set or changed.
+
+ - Function: int history_set_pos (int pos)
+     Set the current history offset to POS, an absolute index into the
+     list.  Returns 1 on success, 0 if POS is less than zero or greater
+     than the number of history entries.
+
+ - Function: HIST_ENTRY * previous_history (void)
+     Back up the current history offset to the previous history entry,
+     and return a pointer to that entry.  If there is no previous
+     entry, return a `NULL' pointer.
+
+ - Function: HIST_ENTRY * next_history (void)
+     Move the current history offset forward to the next history entry,
+     and return the a pointer to that entry.  If there is no next
+     entry, return a `NULL' pointer.
+
+
+File: history.info,  Node: Searching the History List,  Next: Managing the History File,  Prev: Moving Around the History List,  Up: History Functions
+
+Searching the History List
+--------------------------
+
+   These functions allow searching of the history list for entries
+containing a specific string.  Searching may be performed both forward
+and backward from the current history position.  The search may be
+"anchored", meaning that the string must match at the beginning of the
+history entry.
+
+ - Function: int history_search (const char *string, int direction)
+     Search the history for STRING, starting at the current history
+     offset.  If DIRECTION is less than 0, then the search is through
+     previous entries, otherwise through subsequent entries.  If STRING
+     is found, then the current history index is set to that history
+     entry, and the value returned is the offset in the line of the
+     entry where STRING was found.  Otherwise, nothing is changed, and
+     a -1 is returned.
+
+ - Function: int history_search_prefix (const char *string, int
+          direction)
+     Search the history for STRING, starting at the current history
+     offset.  The search is anchored: matching lines must begin with
+     STRING.  If DIRECTION is less than 0, then the search is through
+     previous entries, otherwise through subsequent entries.  If STRING
+     is found, then the current history index is set to that entry, and
+     the return value is 0.  Otherwise, nothing is changed, and a -1 is
+     returned.
+
+ - Function: int history_search_pos (const char *string, int direction,
+          int pos)
+     Search for STRING in the history list, starting at POS, an
+     absolute index into the list.  If DIRECTION is negative, the search
+     proceeds backward from POS, otherwise forward.  Returns the
+     absolute index of the history element where STRING was found, or
+     -1 otherwise.
+
+
+File: history.info,  Node: Managing the History File,  Next: History Expansion,  Prev: Searching the History List,  Up: History Functions
+
+Managing the History File
+-------------------------
+
+   The History library can read the history from and write it to a file.
+This section documents the functions for managing a history file.
+
+ - Function: int read_history (const char *filename)
+     Add the contents of FILENAME to the history list, a line at a time.
+     If FILENAME is `NULL', then read from `~/.history'.  Returns 0 if
+     successful, or `errno' if not.
+
+ - Function: int read_history_range (const char *filename, int from,
+          int to)
+     Read a range of lines from FILENAME, adding them to the history
+     list.  Start reading at line FROM and end at TO.  If FROM is zero,
+     start at the beginning.  If TO is less than FROM, then read until
+     the end of the file.  If FILENAME is `NULL', then read from
+     `~/.history'.  Returns 0 if successful, or `errno' if not.
+
+ - Function: int write_history (const char *filename)
+     Write the current history to FILENAME, overwriting FILENAME if
+     necessary.  If FILENAME is `NULL', then write the history list to
+     `~/.history'.  Returns 0 on success, or `errno' on a read or write
+     error.
+
+ - Function: int append_history (int nelements, const char *filename)
+     Append the last NELEMENTS of the history list to FILENAME.  If
+     FILENAME is `NULL', then append to `~/.history'.  Returns 0 on
+     success, or `errno' on a read or write error.
+
+ - Function: int history_truncate_file (const char *filename, int
+          nlines)
+     Truncate the history file FILENAME, leaving only the last NLINES
+     lines.  If FILENAME is `NULL', then `~/.history' is truncated.
+     Returns 0 on success, or `errno' on failure.
+
+
+File: history.info,  Node: History Expansion,  Prev: Managing the History File,  Up: History Functions
+
+History Expansion
+-----------------
+
+   These functions implement history expansion.
+
+ - Function: int history_expand (char *string, char **output)
+     Expand STRING, placing the result into OUTPUT, a pointer to a
+     string (*note History Interaction::).  Returns:
+    `0'
+          If no expansions took place (or, if the only change in the
+          text was the removal of escape characters preceding the
+          history expansion character);
+
+    `1'
+          if expansions did take place;
+
+    `-1'
+          if there was an error in expansion;
+
+    `2'
+          if the returned line should be displayed, but not executed,
+          as with the `:p' modifier (*note Modifiers::).
+
+     If an error ocurred in expansion, then OUTPUT contains a
+     descriptive error message.
+
+ - Function: char * get_history_event (const char *string, int *cindex,
+          int qchar)
+     Returns the text of the history event beginning at STRING +
+     *CINDEX.  *CINDEX is modified to point to after the event
+     specifier.  At function entry, CINDEX points to the index into
+     STRING where the history event specification begins.  QCHAR is a
+     character that is allowed to end the event specification in
+     addition to the "normal" terminating characters.
+
+ - Function: char ** history_tokenize (const char *string)
+     Return an array of tokens parsed out of STRING, much as the shell
+     might.  The tokens are split on the characters in the
+     HISTORY_WORD_DELIMITERS variable, and shell quoting conventions
+     are obeyed.
+
+ - Function: char * history_arg_extract (int first, int last, const
+          char *string)
+     Extract a string segment consisting of the FIRST through LAST
+     arguments present in STRING.  Arguments are split using
+     `history_tokenize'.
+
+
+File: history.info,  Node: History Variables,  Next: History Programming Example,  Prev: History Functions,  Up: Programming with GNU History
+
+History Variables
+=================
+
+   This section describes the externally-visible variables exported by
+the GNU History Library.
+
+ - Variable: int history_base
+     The logical offset of the first entry in the history list.
+
+ - Variable: int history_length
+     The number of entries currently stored in the history list.
+
+ - Variable: int history_max_entries
+     The maximum number of history entries.  This must be changed using
+     `stifle_history()'.
+
+ - Variable: char history_expansion_char
+     The character that introduces a history event.  The default is `!'.
+     Setting this to 0 inhibits history expansion.
+
+ - Variable: char history_subst_char
+     The character that invokes word substitution if found at the start
+     of a line.  The default is `^'.
+
+ - Variable: char history_comment_char
+     During tokenization, if this character is seen as the first
+     character of a word, then it and all subsequent characters up to a
+     newline are ignored, suppressing history expansion for the
+     remainder of the line.  This is disabled by default.
+
+ - Variable: char * history_word_delimiters
+     The characters that separate tokens for `history_tokenize()'.  The
+     default value is `" \t\n()<>;&|"'.
+
+ - Variable: char * history_no_expand_chars
+     The list of characters which inhibit history expansion if found
+     immediately following HISTORY_EXPANSION_CHAR.  The default is
+     space, tab, newline, carriage return, and `='.
+
+ - Variable: char * history_search_delimiter_chars
+     The list of additional characters which can delimit a history
+     search string, in addition to space, TAB, `:' and `?' in the case
+     of a substring search.  The default is empty.
+
+ - Variable: int history_quotes_inhibit_expansion
+     If non-zero, single-quoted words are not scanned for the history
+     expansion character.  The default value is 0.
+
+ - Variable: rl_linebuf_func_t * history_inhibit_expansion_function
+     This should be set to the address of a function that takes two
+     arguments: a `char *' (STRING) and an `int' index into that string
+     (I).  It should return a non-zero value if the history expansion
+     starting at STRING[I] should not be performed; zero if the
+     expansion should be done.  It is intended for use by applications
+     like Bash that use the history expansion character for additional
+     purposes.  By default, this variable is set to `NULL'.
+
+
+File: history.info,  Node: History Programming Example,  Prev: History Variables,  Up: Programming with GNU History
+
+History Programming Example
+===========================
+
+   The following program demonstrates simple use of the GNU History
+Library.
+
+     #include <stdio.h>
+     #include <readline/history.h>
+     
+     main (argc, argv)
+          int argc;
+          char **argv;
+     {
+       char line[1024], *t;
+       int len, done = 0;
+     
+       line[0] = 0;
+     
+       using_history ();
+       while (!done)
+         {
+           printf ("history$ ");
+           fflush (stdout);
+           t = fgets (line, sizeof (line) - 1, stdin);
+           if (t && *t)
+             {
+               len = strlen (t);
+               if (t[len - 1] == '\n')
+                 t[len - 1] = '\0';
+             }
+     
+           if (!t)
+             strcpy (line, "quit");
+     
+           if (line[0])
+             {
+               char *expansion;
+               int result;
+     
+               result = history_expand (line, &expansion);
+               if (result)
+                 fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", expansion);
+     
+               if (result < 0 || result == 2)
+                 {
+                   free (expansion);
+                   continue;
+                 }
+     
+               add_history (expansion);
+               strncpy (line, expansion, sizeof (line) - 1);
+               free (expansion);
+             }
+     
+           if (strcmp (line, "quit") == 0)
+             done = 1;
+           else if (strcmp (line, "save") == 0)
+             write_history ("history_file");
+           else if (strcmp (line, "read") == 0)
+             read_history ("history_file");
+           else if (strcmp (line, "list") == 0)
+             {
+               register HIST_ENTRY **the_list;
+               register int i;
+     
+               the_list = history_list ();
+               if (the_list)
+                 for (i = 0; the_list[i]; i++)
+                   printf ("%d: %s\n", i + history_base, the_list[i]->line);
+             }
+           else if (strncmp (line, "delete", 6) == 0)
+             {
+               int which;
+               if ((sscanf (line + 6, "%d", &which)) == 1)
+                 {
+                   HIST_ENTRY *entry = remove_history (which);
+                   if (!entry)
+                     fprintf (stderr, "No such entry %d\n", which);
+                   else
+                     {
+                       free (entry->line);
+                       free (entry);
+                     }
+                 }
+               else
+                 {
+                   fprintf (stderr, "non-numeric arg given to `delete'\n");
+                 }
+             }
+         }
+     }
+
+
+File: history.info,  Node: Concept Index,  Next: Function and Variable Index,  Prev: Programming with GNU History,  Up: Top
+
+Concept Index
+*************
+
+* Menu:
+
+* anchored search:                       Searching the History List.
+* event designators:                     Event Designators.
+* history events:                        Event Designators.
+* history expansion:                     History Interaction.
+* History Searching:                     Searching the History List.
+
+
+File: history.info,  Node: Function and Variable Index,  Prev: Concept Index,  Up: Top
+
+Function and Variable Index
+***************************
+
+* Menu:
+
+* add_history:                           History List Management.
+* append_history:                        Managing the History File.
+* clear_history:                         History List Management.
+* current_history:                       Information About the History List.
+* get_history_event:                     History Expansion.
+* history_arg_extract:                   History Expansion.
+* history_base:                          History Variables.
+* history_comment_char:                  History Variables.
+* history_expand:                        History Expansion.
+* history_expansion_char:                History Variables.
+* history_get:                           Information About the History List.
+* history_get_history_state:             Initializing History and State Management.
+* history_inhibit_expansion_function:    History Variables.
+* history_is_stifled:                    History List Management.
+* history_length:                        History Variables.
+* history_list:                          Information About the History List.
+* history_max_entries:                   History Variables.
+* history_no_expand_chars:               History Variables.
+* history_quotes_inhibit_expansion:      History Variables.
+* history_search:                        Searching the History List.
+* history_search_delimiter_chars:        History Variables.
+* history_search_pos:                    Searching the History List.
+* history_search_prefix:                 Searching the History List.
+* history_set_history_state:             Initializing History and State Management.
+* history_set_pos:                       Moving Around the History List.
+* history_subst_char:                    History Variables.
+* history_tokenize:                      History Expansion.
+* history_total_bytes:                   Information About the History List.
+* history_truncate_file:                 Managing the History File.
+* history_word_delimiters:               History Variables.
+* next_history:                          Moving Around the History List.
+* previous_history:                      Moving Around the History List.
+* read_history:                          Managing the History File.
+* read_history_range:                    Managing the History File.
+* remove_history:                        History List Management.
+* replace_history_entry:                 History List Management.
+* stifle_history:                        History List Management.
+* unstifle_history:                      History List Management.
+* using_history:                         Initializing History and State Management.
+* where_history:                         Information About the History List.
+* write_history:                         Managing the History File.
+
+
+
+Tag Table:
+Node: Top1136
+Node: Using History Interactively1716
+Node: History Interaction2223
+Node: Event Designators3642
+Node: Word Designators4569
+Node: Modifiers6198
+Node: Programming with GNU History7336
+Node: Introduction to History8061
+Node: History Storage9746
+Node: History Functions10857
+Node: Initializing History and State Management11841
+Node: History List Management12641
+Node: Information About the History List14235
+Node: Moving Around the History List15591
+Node: Searching the History List16580
+Node: Managing the History File18498
+Node: History Expansion20304
+Node: History Variables22199
+Node: History Programming Example24766
+Node: Concept Index27488
+Node: Function and Variable Index27974
+
+End Tag Table
diff --git a/readline-4.3.orig/doc/history.ps b/readline-4.3.orig/doc/history.ps
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index 0000000..a35bcf4
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+(mailed to)108 283.2 Q F2 -.2(bu)2.5 G(g-r).2 E(eadline)-.37 E F0(@)A F2
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+(ug reports concerning this manual page should be directed to)-.2 E F2
+-.15(ch)2.5 G(et@ins.CWR).15 E -.25(U.)-.4 G(Edu).25 E F0(.).25 E
+(GNU History 4.3)72 768 Q(2002 January 31)131.79 E(7)195.95 E EP
+%%Trailer
+end
+%%EOF
diff --git a/readline-4.3.orig/doc/hstech.texinfo b/readline-4.3.orig/doc/hstech.texinfo
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9494446
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3.orig/doc/hstech.texinfo
@@ -0,0 +1,550 @@
+@ignore
+This file documents the user interface to the GNU History library.
+
+Copyright (C) 1988-2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Authored by Brian Fox and Chet Ramey.
+
+Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this manual
+provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved on
+all copies.
+
+Permission is granted to process this file through Tex and print the
+results, provided the printed document carries copying permission notice
+identical to this one except for the removal of this paragraph (this
+paragraph not being relevant to the printed manual).
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
+manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that the
+GNU Copyright statement is available to the distributee, and provided that
+the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
+permission notice identical to this one.
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
+into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.
+@end ignore
+
+@node Programming with GNU History
+@chapter Programming with GNU History
+
+This chapter describes how to interface programs that you write
+with the @sc{gnu} History Library.
+It should be considered a technical guide.
+For information on the interactive use of @sc{gnu} History, @pxref{Using
+History Interactively}.
+
+@menu
+* Introduction to History::	What is the GNU History library for?
+* History Storage::		How information is stored.
+* History Functions::		Functions that you can use.
+* History Variables::		Variables that control behaviour.
+* History Programming Example::	Example of using the GNU History Library.
+@end menu
+
+@node Introduction to History
+@section Introduction to History
+
+Many programs read input from the user a line at a time.  The @sc{gnu}
+History library is able to keep track of those lines, associate arbitrary
+data with each line, and utilize information from previous lines in
+composing new ones. 
+
+The programmer using the History library has available functions
+for remembering lines on a history list, associating arbitrary data
+with a line, removing lines from the list, searching through the list
+for a line containing an arbitrary text string, and referencing any line
+in the list directly.  In addition, a history @dfn{expansion} function
+is available which provides for a consistent user interface across
+different programs.
+
+The user using programs written with the History library has the
+benefit of a consistent user interface with a set of well-known
+commands for manipulating the text of previous lines and using that text
+in new commands.  The basic history manipulation commands are similar to
+the history substitution provided by @code{csh}.
+
+If the programmer desires, he can use the Readline library, which
+includes some history manipulation by default, and has the added
+advantage of command line editing.
+
+Before declaring any functions using any functionality the History
+library provides in other code, an application writer should include
+the file @code{<readline/history.h>} in any file that uses the
+History library's features.  It supplies extern declarations for all
+of the library's public functions and variables, and declares all of
+the public data structures.
+
+@node History Storage
+@section History Storage
+
+The history list is an array of history entries.  A history entry is
+declared as follows:
+
+@example
+typedef void *histdata_t;
+
+typedef struct _hist_entry @{
+  char *line;
+  histdata_t data;
+@} HIST_ENTRY;
+@end example
+
+The history list itself might therefore be declared as
+
+@example
+HIST_ENTRY **the_history_list;
+@end example
+
+The state of the History library is encapsulated into a single structure:
+
+@example
+/*
+ * A structure used to pass around the current state of the history.
+ */
+typedef struct _hist_state @{
+  HIST_ENTRY **entries; /* Pointer to the entries themselves. */
+  int offset;           /* The location pointer within this array. */
+  int length;           /* Number of elements within this array. */
+  int size;             /* Number of slots allocated to this array. */
+  int flags;
+@} HISTORY_STATE;
+@end example
+
+If the flags member includes @code{HS_STIFLED}, the history has been
+stifled.
+
+@node History Functions
+@section History Functions
+
+This section describes the calling sequence for the various functions
+exported by the @sc{gnu} History library.
+
+@menu
+* Initializing History and State Management::	Functions to call when you
+						want to use history in a
+						program.
+* History List Management::		Functions used to manage the list
+					of history entries.
+* Information About the History List::	Functions returning information about
+					the history list.
+* Moving Around the History List::	Functions used to change the position
+					in the history list.
+* Searching the History List::		Functions to search the history list
+					for entries containing a string.
+* Managing the History File::		Functions that read and write a file
+					containing the history list.
+* History Expansion::			Functions to perform csh-like history
+					expansion.
+@end menu
+
+@node Initializing History and State Management
+@subsection Initializing History and State Management
+
+This section describes functions used to initialize and manage
+the state of the History library when you want to use the history
+functions in your program.
+
+@deftypefun void using_history (void)
+Begin a session in which the history functions might be used.  This
+initializes the interactive variables.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun {HISTORY_STATE *} history_get_history_state (void)
+Return a structure describing the current state of the input history.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun void history_set_history_state (HISTORY_STATE *state)
+Set the state of the history list according to @var{state}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@node History List Management
+@subsection History List Management
+
+These functions manage individual entries on the history list, or set
+parameters managing the list itself.
+
+@deftypefun void add_history (const char *string)
+Place @var{string} at the end of the history list.  The associated data
+field (if any) is set to @code{NULL}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun {HIST_ENTRY *} remove_history (int which)
+Remove history entry at offset @var{which} from the history.  The
+removed element is returned so you can free the line, data,
+and containing structure.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun {HIST_ENTRY *} replace_history_entry (int which, const char *line, histdata_t data)
+Make the history entry at offset @var{which} have @var{line} and @var{data}.
+This returns the old entry so you can dispose of the data.  In the case
+of an invalid @var{which}, a @code{NULL} pointer is returned.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun void clear_history (void)
+Clear the history list by deleting all the entries.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun void stifle_history (int max)
+Stifle the history list, remembering only the last @var{max} entries.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int unstifle_history (void)
+Stop stifling the history.  This returns the previously-set
+maximum number of history entries (as set by @code{stifle_history()}).
+The value is positive if the history was
+stifled, negative if it wasn't.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int history_is_stifled (void)
+Returns non-zero if the history is stifled, zero if it is not.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@node Information About the History List
+@subsection Information About the History List
+
+These functions return information about the entire history list or
+individual list entries.
+
+@deftypefun {HIST_ENTRY **} history_list (void)
+Return a @code{NULL} terminated array of @code{HIST_ENTRY *} which is the
+current input history.  Element 0 of this list is the beginning of time.
+If there is no history, return @code{NULL}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int where_history (void)
+Returns the offset of the current history element.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun {HIST_ENTRY *} current_history (void)
+Return the history entry at the current position, as determined by
+@code{where_history()}.  If there is no entry there, return a @code{NULL}
+pointer.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun {HIST_ENTRY *} history_get (int offset)
+Return the history entry at position @var{offset}, starting from
+@code{history_base} (@pxref{History Variables}).
+If there is no entry there, or if @var{offset}
+is greater than the history length, return a @code{NULL} pointer.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int history_total_bytes (void)
+Return the number of bytes that the primary history entries are using.
+This function returns the sum of the lengths of all the lines in the
+history.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@node Moving Around the History List
+@subsection Moving Around the History List
+
+These functions allow the current index into the history list to be
+set or changed.
+
+@deftypefun int history_set_pos (int pos)
+Set the current history offset to @var{pos}, an absolute index
+into the list.
+Returns 1 on success, 0 if @var{pos} is less than zero or greater
+than the number of history entries.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun {HIST_ENTRY *} previous_history (void)
+Back up the current history offset to the previous history entry, and
+return a pointer to that entry.  If there is no previous entry, return
+a @code{NULL} pointer.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun {HIST_ENTRY *} next_history (void)
+Move the current history offset forward to the next history entry, and
+return the a pointer to that entry.  If there is no next entry, return
+a @code{NULL} pointer.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@node Searching the History List
+@subsection Searching the History List
+@cindex History Searching
+
+These functions allow searching of the history list for entries containing
+a specific string.  Searching may be performed both forward and backward
+from the current history position.  The search may be @dfn{anchored},
+meaning that the string must match at the beginning of the history entry.
+@cindex anchored search
+
+@deftypefun int history_search (const char *string, int direction)
+Search the history for @var{string}, starting at the current history offset.
+If @var{direction} is less than 0, then the search is through
+previous entries, otherwise through subsequent entries.
+If @var{string} is found, then
+the current history index is set to that history entry, and the value
+returned is the offset in the line of the entry where
+@var{string} was found.  Otherwise, nothing is changed, and a -1 is
+returned.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int history_search_prefix (const char *string, int direction)
+Search the history for @var{string}, starting at the current history
+offset.  The search is anchored: matching lines must begin with
+@var{string}.  If @var{direction} is less than 0, then the search is
+through previous entries, otherwise through subsequent entries.
+If @var{string} is found, then the
+current history index is set to that entry, and the return value is 0. 
+Otherwise, nothing is changed, and a -1 is returned. 
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int history_search_pos (const char *string, int direction, int pos)
+Search for @var{string} in the history list, starting at @var{pos}, an
+absolute index into the list.  If @var{direction} is negative, the search
+proceeds backward from @var{pos}, otherwise forward.  Returns the absolute
+index of the history element where @var{string} was found, or -1 otherwise.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@node Managing the History File
+@subsection Managing the History File
+
+The History library can read the history from and write it to a file.
+This section documents the functions for managing a history file.
+
+@deftypefun int read_history (const char *filename)
+Add the contents of @var{filename} to the history list, a line at a time.
+If @var{filename} is @code{NULL}, then read from @file{~/.history}.
+Returns 0 if successful, or @code{errno} if not.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int read_history_range (const char *filename, int from, int to)
+Read a range of lines from @var{filename}, adding them to the history list.
+Start reading at line @var{from} and end at @var{to}.
+If @var{from} is zero, start at the beginning.  If @var{to} is less than
+@var{from}, then read until the end of the file.  If @var{filename} is
+@code{NULL}, then read from @file{~/.history}.  Returns 0 if successful,
+or @code{errno} if not.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int write_history (const char *filename)
+Write the current history to @var{filename}, overwriting @var{filename}
+if necessary.
+If @var{filename} is @code{NULL}, then write the history list to
+@file{~/.history}.
+Returns 0 on success, or @code{errno} on a read or write error.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int append_history (int nelements, const char *filename)
+Append the last @var{nelements} of the history list to @var{filename}.
+If @var{filename} is @code{NULL}, then append to @file{~/.history}.
+Returns 0 on success, or @code{errno} on a read or write error.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int history_truncate_file (const char *filename, int nlines)
+Truncate the history file @var{filename}, leaving only the last
+@var{nlines} lines.
+If @var{filename} is @code{NULL}, then @file{~/.history} is truncated.
+Returns 0 on success, or @code{errno} on failure.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@node History Expansion
+@subsection History Expansion
+
+These functions implement history expansion.
+
+@deftypefun int history_expand (char *string, char **output)
+Expand @var{string}, placing the result into @var{output}, a pointer
+to a string (@pxref{History Interaction}).  Returns:
+@table @code
+@item 0
+If no expansions took place (or, if the only change in
+the text was the removal of escape characters preceding the history expansion
+character);
+@item 1
+if expansions did take place;
+@item -1
+if there was an error in expansion;
+@item 2
+if the returned line should be displayed, but not executed,
+as with the @code{:p} modifier (@pxref{Modifiers}).
+@end table
+
+If an error ocurred in expansion, then @var{output} contains a descriptive
+error message.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun {char *} get_history_event (const char *string, int *cindex, int qchar)
+Returns the text of the history event beginning at @var{string} +
+@var{*cindex}.  @var{*cindex} is modified to point to after the event
+specifier.  At function entry, @var{cindex} points to the index into
+@var{string} where the history event specification begins.  @var{qchar}
+is a character that is allowed to end the event specification in addition
+to the ``normal'' terminating characters.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun {char **} history_tokenize (const char *string)
+Return an array of tokens parsed out of @var{string}, much as the
+shell might.  The tokens are split on the characters in the
+@var{history_word_delimiters} variable,
+and shell quoting conventions are obeyed.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun {char *} history_arg_extract (int first, int last, const char *string)
+Extract a string segment consisting of the @var{first} through @var{last}
+arguments present in @var{string}.  Arguments are split using
+@code{history_tokenize}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@node History Variables
+@section History Variables
+
+This section describes the externally-visible variables exported by
+the @sc{gnu} History Library.
+
+@deftypevar int history_base
+The logical offset of the first entry in the history list.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar int history_length
+The number of entries currently stored in the history list.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar int history_max_entries
+The maximum number of history entries.  This must be changed using
+@code{stifle_history()}.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar char history_expansion_char
+The character that introduces a history event.  The default is @samp{!}.
+Setting this to 0 inhibits history expansion.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar char history_subst_char
+The character that invokes word substitution if found at the start of
+a line.  The default is @samp{^}.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar char history_comment_char
+During tokenization, if this character is seen as the first character
+of a word, then it and all subsequent characters up to a newline are
+ignored, suppressing history expansion for the remainder of the line.
+This is disabled by default.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {char *} history_word_delimiters
+The characters that separate tokens for @code{history_tokenize()}.
+The default value is @code{" \t\n()<>;&|"}.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {char *} history_no_expand_chars
+The list of characters which inhibit history expansion if found immediately
+following @var{history_expansion_char}.  The default is space, tab, newline,
+carriage return, and @samp{=}.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {char *} history_search_delimiter_chars
+The list of additional characters which can delimit a history search
+string, in addition to space, TAB, @samp{:} and @samp{?} in the case of
+a substring search.  The default is empty.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar int history_quotes_inhibit_expansion
+If non-zero, single-quoted words are not scanned for the history expansion
+character.  The default value is 0.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {rl_linebuf_func_t *} history_inhibit_expansion_function
+This should be set to the address of a function that takes two arguments:
+a @code{char *} (@var{string})
+and an @code{int} index into that string (@var{i}).
+It should return a non-zero value if the history expansion starting at
+@var{string[i]} should not be performed; zero if the expansion should
+be done.
+It is intended for use by applications like Bash that use the history
+expansion character for additional purposes.
+By default, this variable is set to @code{NULL}.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@node History Programming Example
+@section History Programming Example
+
+The following program demonstrates simple use of the @sc{gnu} History Library.
+
+@smallexample
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <readline/history.h>
+
+main (argc, argv)
+     int argc;
+     char **argv;
+@{
+  char line[1024], *t;
+  int len, done = 0;
+
+  line[0] = 0;
+
+  using_history ();
+  while (!done)
+    @{
+      printf ("history$ ");
+      fflush (stdout);
+      t = fgets (line, sizeof (line) - 1, stdin);
+      if (t && *t)
+        @{
+          len = strlen (t);
+          if (t[len - 1] == '\n')
+            t[len - 1] = '\0';
+        @}
+
+      if (!t)
+        strcpy (line, "quit");
+
+      if (line[0])
+        @{
+          char *expansion;
+          int result;
+
+          result = history_expand (line, &expansion);
+          if (result)
+            fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", expansion);
+
+          if (result < 0 || result == 2)
+            @{
+              free (expansion);
+              continue;
+            @}
+
+          add_history (expansion);
+          strncpy (line, expansion, sizeof (line) - 1);
+          free (expansion);
+        @}
+
+      if (strcmp (line, "quit") == 0)
+        done = 1;
+      else if (strcmp (line, "save") == 0)
+        write_history ("history_file");
+      else if (strcmp (line, "read") == 0)
+        read_history ("history_file");
+      else if (strcmp (line, "list") == 0)
+        @{
+          register HIST_ENTRY **the_list;
+          register int i;
+
+          the_list = history_list ();
+          if (the_list)
+            for (i = 0; the_list[i]; i++)
+              printf ("%d: %s\n", i + history_base, the_list[i]->line);
+        @}
+      else if (strncmp (line, "delete", 6) == 0)
+        @{
+          int which;
+          if ((sscanf (line + 6, "%d", &which)) == 1)
+            @{
+              HIST_ENTRY *entry = remove_history (which);
+              if (!entry)
+                fprintf (stderr, "No such entry %d\n", which);
+              else
+                @{
+                  free (entry->line);
+                  free (entry);
+                @}
+            @}
+          else
+            @{
+              fprintf (stderr, "non-numeric arg given to `delete'\n");
+            @}
+        @}
+    @}
+@}
+@end smallexample
diff --git a/readline-4.3.orig/doc/hsuser.texinfo b/readline-4.3.orig/doc/hsuser.texinfo
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..418bfa8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3.orig/doc/hsuser.texinfo
@@ -0,0 +1,437 @@
+@ignore
+This file documents the user interface to the GNU History library.
+
+Copyright (C) 1988-2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Authored by Brian Fox and Chet Ramey.
+
+Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this manual
+provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved on
+all copies.
+
+Permission is granted to process this file through Tex and print the
+results, provided the printed document carries copying permission notice
+identical to this one except for the removal of this paragraph (this
+paragraph not being relevant to the printed manual).
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
+manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that the
+GNU Copyright statement is available to the distributee, and provided that
+the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
+permission notice identical to this one.
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
+into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.
+@end ignore
+
+@node Using History Interactively
+@chapter Using History Interactively
+
+@ifclear BashFeatures
+@defcodeindex bt
+@end ifclear
+
+@ifset BashFeatures
+This chapter describes how to use the @sc{gnu} History Library
+interactively, from a user's standpoint.
+It should be considered a user's guide.
+For information on using the @sc{gnu} History Library in other programs,
+see the @sc{gnu} Readline Library Manual.
+@end ifset
+@ifclear BashFeatures
+This chapter describes how to use the @sc{gnu} History Library interactively,
+from a user's standpoint.  It should be considered a user's guide.  For
+information on using the @sc{gnu} History Library in your own programs,
+@pxref{Programming with GNU History}.
+@end ifclear
+
+@ifset BashFeatures
+@menu
+* Bash History Facilities::	How Bash lets you manipulate your command
+				history.
+* Bash History Builtins::	The Bash builtin commands that manipulate
+				the command history.
+* History Interaction::		What it feels like using History as a user.
+@end menu
+@end ifset
+@ifclear BashFeatures
+@menu
+* History Interaction::		What it feels like using History as a user.
+@end menu
+@end ifclear
+
+@ifset BashFeatures
+@node Bash History Facilities
+@section Bash History Facilities
+@cindex command history
+@cindex history list
+
+When the @option{-o history} option to the @code{set} builtin
+is enabled (@pxref{The Set Builtin}),
+the shell provides access to the @dfn{command history},
+the list of commands previously typed.
+The value of the @env{HISTSIZE} shell variable is used as the
+number of commands to save in a history list.
+The text of the last @env{$HISTSIZE}
+commands (default 500) is saved.
+The shell stores each command in the history list prior to
+parameter and variable expansion
+but after history expansion is performed, subject to the
+values of the shell variables
+@env{HISTIGNORE} and @env{HISTCONTROL}.
+
+When the shell starts up, the history is initialized from the
+file named by the @env{HISTFILE} variable (default @file{~/.bash_history}).
+The file named by the value of @env{HISTFILE} is truncated, if
+necessary, to contain no more than the number of lines specified by
+the value of the @env{HISTFILESIZE} variable.
+When an interactive shell exits, the last
+@env{$HISTSIZE} lines are copied from the history list to the file
+named by @env{$HISTFILE}.
+If the @code{histappend} shell option is set (@pxref{Bash Builtins}),
+the lines are appended to the history file,
+otherwise the history file is overwritten.
+If @env{HISTFILE}
+is unset, or if the history file is unwritable, the history is
+not saved.  After saving the history, the history file is truncated
+to contain no more than @env{$HISTFILESIZE}
+lines.  If @env{HISTFILESIZE} is not set, no truncation is performed.
+
+The builtin command @code{fc} may be used to list or edit and re-execute
+a portion of the history list.
+The @code{history} builtin may be used to display or modify the history
+list and manipulate the history file.
+When using command-line editing, search commands
+are available in each editing mode that provide access to the
+history list (@pxref{Commands For History}).
+
+The shell allows control over which commands are saved on the history
+list.  The @env{HISTCONTROL} and @env{HISTIGNORE}
+variables may be set to cause the shell to save only a subset of the
+commands entered.
+The @code{cmdhist}
+shell option, if enabled, causes the shell to attempt to save each
+line of a multi-line command in the same history entry, adding
+semicolons where necessary to preserve syntactic correctness.
+The @code{lithist}
+shell option causes the shell to save the command with embedded newlines
+instead of semicolons.
+The @code{shopt} builtin is used to set these options.
+@xref{Bash Builtins}, for a description of @code{shopt}.
+
+@node Bash History Builtins
+@section Bash History Builtins
+@cindex history builtins
+
+Bash provides two builtin commands which manipulate the
+history list and history file.
+
+@table @code
+
+@item fc
+@btindex fc
+@example
+@code{fc [-e @var{ename}] [-nlr] [@var{first}] [@var{last}]}
+@code{fc -s [@var{pat}=@var{rep}] [@var{command}]}
+@end example
+
+Fix Command.  In the first form, a range of commands from @var{first} to
+@var{last} is selected from the history list.  Both @var{first} and
+@var{last} may be specified as a string (to locate the most recent
+command beginning with that string) or as a number (an index into the
+history list, where a negative number is used as an offset from the
+current command number).  If @var{last} is not specified it is set to
+@var{first}.  If @var{first} is not specified it is set to the previous
+command for editing and @minus{}16 for listing.  If the @option{-l} flag is
+given, the commands are listed on standard output.  The @option{-n} flag
+suppresses the command numbers when listing.  The @option{-r} flag
+reverses the order of the listing.  Otherwise, the editor given by
+@var{ename} is invoked on a file containing those commands.  If
+@var{ename} is not given, the value of the following variable expansion
+is used: @code{$@{FCEDIT:-$@{EDITOR:-vi@}@}}.  This says to use the
+value of the @env{FCEDIT} variable if set, or the value of the
+@env{EDITOR} variable if that is set, or @code{vi} if neither is set.
+When editing is complete, the edited commands are echoed and executed.
+
+In the second form, @var{command} is re-executed after each instance
+of @var{pat} in the selected command is replaced by @var{rep}.
+
+A useful alias to use with the @code{fc} command is @code{r='fc -s'}, so
+that typing @samp{r cc} runs the last command beginning with @code{cc}
+and typing @samp{r} re-executes the last command (@pxref{Aliases}).
+
+@item history
+@btindex history
+@example
+history [@var{n}]
+history -c
+history -d @var{offset}
+history [-anrw] [@var{filename}]
+history -ps @var{arg}
+@end example
+
+With no options, display the history list with line numbers.
+Lines prefixed with a @samp{*} have been modified.
+An argument of @var{n} lists only the last @var{n} lines.
+Options, if supplied, have the following meanings:
+
+@table @code
+@item -c
+Clear the history list.  This may be combined
+with the other options to replace the history list completely.
+
+@item -d @var{offset}
+Delete the history entry at position @var{offset}.
+@var{offset} should be specified as it appears when the history is
+displayed.
+
+@item -a
+Append the new
+history lines (history lines entered since the beginning of the
+current Bash session) to the history file.
+
+@item -n
+Append the history lines not already read from the history file
+to the current history list.  These are lines appended to the history
+file since the beginning of the current Bash session.
+
+@item -r
+Read the current history file and append its contents to
+the history list.
+
+@item -w
+Write out the current history to the history file.
+
+@item -p
+Perform history substitution on the @var{arg}s and display the result
+on the standard output, without storing the results in the history list.
+
+@item -s
+The @var{arg}s are added to the end of
+the history list as a single entry.
+
+@end table
+
+When any of the @option{-w}, @option{-r}, @option{-a}, or @option{-n} options is
+used, if @var{filename}
+is given, then it is used as the history file.  If not, then
+the value of the @env{HISTFILE} variable is used.
+
+@end table
+@end ifset
+
+@node History Interaction
+@section History Expansion
+@cindex history expansion
+
+The History library provides a history expansion feature that is similar
+to the history expansion provided by @code{csh}.  This section
+describes the syntax used to manipulate the history information.
+
+History expansions introduce words from the history list into
+the input stream, making it easy to repeat commands, insert the
+arguments to a previous command into the current input line, or
+fix errors in previous commands quickly.
+
+History expansion takes place in two parts.  The first is to determine
+which line from the history list should be used during substitution.
+The second is to select portions of that line for inclusion into the
+current one.  The line selected from the history is called the
+@dfn{event}, and the portions of that line that are acted upon are
+called @dfn{words}.  Various @dfn{modifiers} are available to manipulate
+the selected words.  The line is broken into words in the same fashion
+that Bash does, so that several words
+surrounded by quotes are considered one word.
+History expansions are introduced by the appearance of the
+history expansion character, which is @samp{!} by default.
+@ifset BashFeatures
+Only @samp{\} and @samp{'} may be used to escape the history expansion
+character.
+@end ifset
+
+@ifset BashFeatures
+Several shell options settable with the @code{shopt}
+builtin (@pxref{Bash Builtins}) may be used to tailor
+the behavior of history expansion.  If the
+@code{histverify} shell option is enabled, and Readline
+is being used, history substitutions are not immediately passed to
+the shell parser.
+Instead, the expanded line is reloaded into the Readline
+editing buffer for further modification.
+If Readline is being used, and the @code{histreedit}
+shell option is enabled, a failed history expansion will be
+reloaded into the Readline editing buffer for correction.
+The @option{-p} option to the @code{history} builtin command
+may be used to see what a history expansion will do before using it.
+The @option{-s} option to the @code{history} builtin may be used to
+add commands to the end of the history list without actually executing
+them, so that they are available for subsequent recall.
+This is most useful in conjunction with Readline.
+
+The shell allows control of the various characters used by the
+history expansion mechanism with the @code{histchars} variable.
+@end ifset
+
+@menu
+* Event Designators::	How to specify which history line to use.
+* Word Designators::	Specifying which words are of interest.
+* Modifiers::		Modifying the results of substitution.
+@end menu
+
+@node Event Designators
+@subsection Event Designators
+@cindex event designators
+
+An event designator is a reference to a command line entry in the
+history list.
+@cindex history events
+
+@table @asis
+
+@item @code{!}
+Start a history substitution, except when followed by a space, tab,
+the end of the line, @samp{=} or @samp{(}.
+
+@item @code{!@var{n}}
+Refer to command line @var{n}.
+
+@item @code{!-@var{n}}
+Refer to the command @var{n} lines back.
+
+@item @code{!!}
+Refer to the previous command.  This is a synonym for @samp{!-1}.
+
+@item @code{!@var{string}}
+Refer to the most recent command starting with @var{string}.
+
+@item @code{!?@var{string}[?]}
+Refer to the most recent command containing @var{string}.  The trailing
+@samp{?} may be omitted if the @var{string} is followed immediately by
+a newline.
+
+@item @code{^@var{string1}^@var{string2}^}
+Quick Substitution.  Repeat the last command, replacing @var{string1}
+with @var{string2}.  Equivalent to
+@code{!!:s/@var{string1}/@var{string2}/}.
+
+@item @code{!#}
+The entire command line typed so far.
+
+@end table
+
+@node Word Designators
+@subsection Word Designators
+
+Word designators are used to select desired words from the event.
+A @samp{:} separates the event specification from the word designator.  It
+may be omitted if the word designator begins with a @samp{^}, @samp{$},
+@samp{*}, @samp{-}, or @samp{%}.  Words are numbered from the beginning
+of the line, with the first word being denoted by 0 (zero).  Words are
+inserted into the current line separated by single spaces.
+
+@need 0.75
+For example,
+
+@table @code
+@item !!
+designates the preceding command.  When you type this, the preceding
+command is repeated in toto.
+
+@item !!:$
+designates the last argument of the preceding command.  This may be
+shortened to @code{!$}.
+
+@item !fi:2
+designates the second argument of the most recent command starting with
+the letters @code{fi}.
+@end table
+
+@need 0.75
+Here are the word designators:
+ 
+@table @code
+
+@item 0 (zero)
+The @code{0}th word.  For many applications, this is the command word.
+
+@item @var{n}
+The @var{n}th word.
+
+@item ^
+The first argument; that is, word 1.
+
+@item $
+The last argument.
+
+@item %
+The word matched by the most recent @samp{?@var{string}?} search.
+
+@item @var{x}-@var{y}
+A range of words; @samp{-@var{y}} abbreviates @samp{0-@var{y}}.
+
+@item *
+All of the words, except the @code{0}th.  This is a synonym for @samp{1-$}.
+It is not an error to use @samp{*} if there is just one word in the event;
+the empty string is returned in that case.
+
+@item @var{x}*
+Abbreviates @samp{@var{x}-$}
+
+@item @var{x}-
+Abbreviates @samp{@var{x}-$} like @samp{@var{x}*}, but omits the last word.
+
+@end table
+
+If a word designator is supplied without an event specification, the
+previous command is used as the event.
+
+@node Modifiers
+@subsection Modifiers
+
+After the optional word designator, you can add a sequence of one or more
+of the following modifiers, each preceded by a @samp{:}.
+
+@table @code
+
+@item h
+Remove a trailing pathname component, leaving only the head.
+
+@item t
+Remove all leading  pathname  components, leaving the tail.
+
+@item r
+Remove a trailing suffix of the form @samp{.@var{suffix}}, leaving
+the basename.
+
+@item e
+Remove all but the trailing suffix.
+
+@item p
+Print the new command but do not execute it.
+
+@ifset BashFeatures
+@item q
+Quote the substituted words, escaping further substitutions.
+
+@item x
+Quote the substituted words as with @samp{q},
+but break into words at spaces, tabs, and newlines.
+@end ifset
+
+@item s/@var{old}/@var{new}/
+Substitute @var{new} for the first occurrence of @var{old} in the
+event line.  Any delimiter may be used in place of @samp{/}.
+The delimiter may be quoted in @var{old} and @var{new}
+with a single backslash.  If @samp{&} appears in @var{new},
+it is replaced by @var{old}.  A single backslash will quote
+the @samp{&}.  The final delimiter is optional if it is the last
+character on the input line.
+
+@item &
+Repeat the previous substitution.
+
+@item g
+Cause changes to be applied over the entire event line.  Used in
+conjunction with @samp{s}, as in @code{gs/@var{old}/@var{new}/},
+or with @samp{&}.
+
+@end table
diff --git a/readline-4.3.orig/doc/manvers.texinfo b/readline-4.3.orig/doc/manvers.texinfo
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1206cf0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3.orig/doc/manvers.texinfo
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+@ignore
+Copyright (C) 1988-2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 
+@end ignore
+
+@set EDITION 4.3
+@set VERSION 4.3
+@set UPDATED 2002 March 4
+@set UPDATE-MONTH March 2002
+
+@set LASTCHANGE Mon Mar  4 12:00:16 EST 2002
diff --git a/readline-4.3.orig/doc/readline.0 b/readline-4.3.orig/doc/readline.0
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..87beeac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3.orig/doc/readline.0
@@ -0,0 +1,997 @@
+READLINE(3)                                           READLINE(3)
+
+
+
+NNAAMMEE
+       readline - get a line from a user with editing
+
+SSYYNNOOPPSSIISS
+       ##iinncclluuddee <<ssttddiioo..hh>>
+       ##iinncclluuddee <<rreeaaddlliinnee//rreeaaddlliinnee..hh>>
+       ##iinncclluuddee <<rreeaaddlliinnee//hhiissttoorryy..hh>>
+
+       _c_h_a_r _*
+       rreeaaddlliinnee (_c_o_n_s_t _c_h_a_r _*_p_r_o_m_p_t);
+
+CCOOPPYYRRIIGGHHTT
+       Readline  is  Copyright (C) 1989-2002 by the Free Software
+       Foundation, Inc.
+
+DDEESSCCRRIIPPTTIIOONN
+       rreeaaddlliinnee will read a line from the terminal and return it,
+       using  pprroommpptt as a prompt.  If pprroommpptt is NNUULLLL or the empty
+       string, no prompt is issued.  The line returned  is  allo-
+       cated  with  _m_a_l_l_o_c(3);  the caller must free it when fin-
+       ished.  The line returned has the final  newline  removed,
+       so only the text of the line remains.
+
+       rreeaaddlliinnee  offers  editing  capabilities  while the user is
+       entering the line.  By default, the line editing  commands
+       are  similar  to  those of emacs.  A vi-style line editing
+       interface is also available.
+
+       This manual page describes only  the  most  basic  use  of
+       rreeaaddlliinnee.   Much  more functionality is available; see _T_h_e
+       _G_N_U _R_e_a_d_l_i_n_e _L_i_b_r_a_r_y and _T_h_e _G_N_U _H_i_s_t_o_r_y _L_i_b_r_a_r_y for addi-
+       tional information.
+
+RREETTUURRNN VVAALLUUEE
+       rreeaaddlliinnee  returns the text of the line read.  A blank line
+       returns the empty string.  If  EEOOFF  is  encountered  while
+       reading  a  line, and the line is empty, NNUULLLL is returned.
+       If an EEOOFF is read with a non-empty line, it is treated  as
+       a newline.
+
+NNOOTTAATTIIOONN
+       An  emacs-style  notation  is  used  to denote keystrokes.
+       Control keys are denoted by C-_k_e_y, e.g.,  C-n  means  Con-
+       trol-N.  Similarly, _m_e_t_a keys are denoted by M-_k_e_y, so M-x
+       means Meta-X.  (On keyboards without a _m_e_t_a key, M-_x means
+       ESC  _x,  i.e.,  press the Escape key then the _x key.  This
+       makes ESC the _m_e_t_a _p_r_e_f_i_x.  The  combination  M-C-_x  means
+       ESC-Control-_x,  or press the Escape key then hold the Con-
+       trol key while pressing the _x key.)
+
+       Readline commands may be given  numeric  _a_r_g_u_m_e_n_t_s,  which
+       normally act as a repeat count.  Sometimes, however, it is
+       the sign of the argument that is significant.   Passing  a
+       negative  argument  to  a command that acts in the forward
+       direction (e.g., kkiillll--lliinnee) causes that command to act  in
+       a  backward direction.  Commands whose behavior with argu-
+       ments deviates from this are noted.
+
+       When a command is described  as  _k_i_l_l_i_n_g  text,  the  text
+       deleted  is saved for possible future retrieval (_y_a_n_k_i_n_g).
+       The killed text is saved  in  a  _k_i_l_l  _r_i_n_g.   Consecutive
+       kills  cause  the  text  to  be accumulated into one unit,
+       which can be yanked all at once.  Commands  which  do  not
+       kill text separate the chunks of text on the kill ring.
+
+IINNIITTIIAALLIIZZAATTIIOONN FFIILLEE
+       Readline  is customized by putting commands in an initial-
+       ization file (the _i_n_p_u_t_r_c file).  The name of this file is
+       taken  from the value of the IINNPPUUTTRRCC environment variable.
+       If that variable is  unset,  the  default  is  _~_/_._i_n_p_u_t_r_c.
+       When  a program which uses the readline library starts up,
+       the init file is read, and the key bindings and  variables
+       are set.  There are only a few basic constructs allowed in
+       the readline init file.  Blank lines are  ignored.   Lines
+       beginning with a ## are comments.  Lines beginning with a $$
+       indicate conditional constructs.  Other lines  denote  key
+       bindings  and  variable settings.  Each program using this
+       library may add its own commands and bindings.
+
+       For example, placing
+
+              M-Control-u: universal-argument
+       or
+              C-Meta-u: universal-argument
+
+       into the _i_n_p_u_t_r_c would make  M-C-u  execute  the  readline
+       command _u_n_i_v_e_r_s_a_l_-_a_r_g_u_m_e_n_t.
+
+       The  following  symbolic  character  names  are recognized
+       while processing key bindings: _D_E_L, _E_S_C, _E_S_C_A_P_E, _L_F_D, _N_E_W_-
+       _L_I_N_E, _R_E_T, _R_E_T_U_R_N, _R_U_B_O_U_T, _S_P_A_C_E, _S_P_C, and _T_A_B.
+
+       In  addition  to command names, readline allows keys to be
+       bound to a string that is inserted when the key is pressed
+       (a _m_a_c_r_o).
+
+
+   KKeeyy BBiinnddiinnggss
+       The  syntax  for  controlling  key bindings in the _i_n_p_u_t_r_c
+       file is simple.  All that is required is the name  of  the
+       command or the text of a macro and a key sequence to which
+       it should be bound. The name may be specified  in  one  of
+       two  ways:  as a symbolic key name, possibly with _M_e_t_a_- or
+       _C_o_n_t_r_o_l_- prefixes, or as a key sequence.
+
+       When using the form kkeeyynnaammee:_f_u_n_c_t_i_o_n_-_n_a_m_e or  _m_a_c_r_o,  _k_e_y_-
+       _n_a_m_e  is  the  name  of a key spelled out in English.  For
+       example:
+
+              Control-u: universal-argument
+              Meta-Rubout: backward-kill-word
+              Control-o: "> output"
+
+       In the above example, _C_-_u is bound to the function uunniivveerr--
+       ssaall--aarrgguummeenntt,   _M_-_D_E_L  is  bound  to  the  function  bbaacckk--
+       wwaarrdd--kkiillll--wwoorrdd,  and  _C_-_o  is  bound  to  run  the   macro
+       expressed  on  the right hand side (that is, to insert the
+       text ``> output'' into the line).
+
+       In the second form, ""kkeeyysseeqq"":_f_u_n_c_t_i_o_n_-_n_a_m_e or _m_a_c_r_o,  kkeeyy--
+       sseeqq differs from kkeeyynnaammee above in that strings denoting an
+       entire key  sequence  may  be  specified  by  placing  the
+       sequence  within  double quotes.  Some GNU Emacs style key
+       escapes can be used, as in the following example, but  the
+       symbolic character names are not recognized.
+
+              "\C-u": universal-argument
+              "\C-x\C-r": re-read-init-file
+              "\e[11~": "Function Key 1"
+
+       In  this  example, _C_-_u is again bound to the function uunnii--
+       vveerrssaall--aarrgguummeenntt.   _C_-_x  _C_-_r  is  bound  to  the   function
+       rree--rreeaadd--iinniitt--ffiillee,  and _E_S_C _[ _1 _1 _~ is bound to insert the
+       text ``Function Key 1''.
+
+       The full set of GNU Emacs style escape sequences available
+       when specifying key sequences is
+              \\CC--    control prefix
+              \\MM--    meta prefix
+              \\ee     an escape character
+              \\\\     backslash
+              \\""     literal ", a double quote
+              \\''     literal ', a single quote
+
+       In  addition  to  the  GNU Emacs style escape sequences, a
+       second set of backslash escapes is available:
+              \\aa     alert (bell)
+              \\bb     backspace
+              \\dd     delete
+              \\ff     form feed
+              \\nn     newline
+              \\rr     carriage return
+              \\tt     horizontal tab
+              \\vv     vertical tab
+              \\_n_n_n   the eight-bit character whose value  is  the
+                     octal value _n_n_n (one to three digits)
+              \\xx_H_H   the  eight-bit  character whose value is the
+                     hexadecimal value _H_H (one or two hex digits)
+
+       When entering the text of a macro, single or double quotes
+       should be used to indicate a macro  definition.   Unquoted
+       text is assumed to be a function name.  In the macro body,
+       the backslash escapes described above are expanded.  Back-
+       slash  will  quote  any other character in the macro text,
+       including " and '.
+
+       BBaasshh allows the current readline key bindings to  be  dis-
+       played  or  modified  with  the bbiinndd builtin command.  The
+       editing mode may be switched  during  interactive  use  by
+       using  the  --oo  option  to the sseett builtin command.  Other
+       programs using this library  provide  similar  mechanisms.
+       The  _i_n_p_u_t_r_c  file  may be edited and re-read if a program
+       does not provide any other means to incorporate new  bind-
+       ings.
+
+   VVaarriiaabblleess
+       Readline  has  variables  that can be used to further cus-
+       tomize its behavior.  A variable may be set in the _i_n_p_u_t_r_c
+       file with a statement of the form
+
+              sseett _v_a_r_i_a_b_l_e_-_n_a_m_e _v_a_l_u_e
+
+       Except where noted, readline variables can take the values
+       OOnn or OOffff (without regard to  case).   The  variables  and
+       their default values are:
+
+       bbeellll--ssttyyllee ((aauuddiibbllee))
+              Controls  what  happens when readline wants to ring
+              the terminal bell.  If set to nnoonnee, readline  never
+              rings the bell.  If set to vviissiibbllee, readline uses a
+              visible bell if one is available.  If set to  aauuddii--
+              bbllee, readline attempts to ring the terminal's bell.
+       ccoommmmeenntt--bbeeggiinn ((````##''''))
+              The string that is inserted in  vvii  mode  when  the
+              iinnsseerrtt--ccoommmmeenntt  command  is executed.  This command
+              is bound to MM--## in emacs mode and to ## in  vi  com-
+              mand mode.
+       ccoommpplleettiioonn--iiggnnoorree--ccaassee ((OOffff))
+              If  set  to OOnn, readline performs filename matching
+              and completion in a case-insensitive fashion.
+       ccoommpplleettiioonn--qquueerryy--iitteemmss ((110000))
+              This determines when  the  user  is  queried  about
+              viewing  the  number of possible completions gener-
+              ated by the ppoossssiibbllee--ccoommpplleettiioonnss command.   It  may
+              be  set  to any integer value greater than or equal
+              to zero.  If the number of possible completions  is
+              greater  than  or  equal to the value of this vari-
+              able, the user is asked whether or not he wishes to
+              view  them; otherwise they are simply listed on the
+              terminal.
+       ccoonnvveerrtt--mmeettaa ((OOnn))
+              If set to OOnn, readline will convert characters with
+              the  eighth  bit  set  to  an ASCII key sequence by
+              stripping the eighth bit and prefixing it  with  an
+              escape  character  (in  effect, using escape as the
+              _m_e_t_a _p_r_e_f_i_x).
+       ddiissaabbllee--ccoommpplleettiioonn ((OOffff))
+              If set to OOnn, readline will  inhibit  word  comple-
+              tion.   Completion characters will be inserted into
+              the line as if they had been mapped to sseellff--iinnsseerrtt.
+       eeddiittiinngg--mmooddee ((eemmaaccss))
+              Controls  whether readline begins with a set of key
+              bindings similar to emacs or vi.  eeddiittiinngg--mmooddee  can
+              be set to either eemmaaccss or vvii.
+       eennaabbllee--kkeeyyppaadd ((OOffff))
+              When  set  to  OOnn,  readline will try to enable the
+              application keypad when it is called.  Some systems
+              need this to enable the arrow keys.
+       eexxppaanndd--ttiillddee ((OOffff))
+              If  set  to  oonn,  tilde expansion is performed when
+              readline attempts word completion.
+       hhiissttoorryy--pprreesseerrvvee--ppooiinntt
+              If set to oonn, the history code  attempts  to  place
+              point  at  the  same  location on each history line
+              retrived with pprreevviioouuss--hhiissttoorryy or nneexxtt--hhiissttoorryy.
+       hhoorriizzoonnttaall--ssccrroollll--mmooddee ((OOffff))
+              When set to OOnn, makes readline use  a  single  line
+              for  display, scrolling the input horizontally on a
+              single screen line when it becomes longer than  the
+              screen width rather than wrapping to a new line.
+       iinnppuutt--mmeettaa ((OOffff))
+              If  set to OOnn, readline will enable eight-bit input
+              (that is, it will not clear the eighth bit  in  the
+              characters it reads), regardless of what the termi-
+              nal claims it can support.  The name mmeettaa--ffllaagg is a
+              synonym for this variable.
+       iisseeaarrcchh--tteerrmmiinnaattoorrss ((````CC--[[ CC--JJ''''))
+              The  string  of characters that should terminate an
+              incremental search without  subsequently  executing
+              the  character  as a command.  If this variable has
+              not been given a value, the characters _E_S_C and  _C_-_J
+              will terminate an incremental search.
+       kkeeyymmaapp ((eemmaaccss))
+              Set  the current readline keymap.  The set of legal
+              keymap names is _e_m_a_c_s_, _e_m_a_c_s_-_s_t_a_n_d_a_r_d_,  _e_m_a_c_s_-_m_e_t_a_,
+              _e_m_a_c_s_-_c_t_l_x_, _v_i_, _v_i_-_m_o_v_e_, _v_i_-_c_o_m_m_a_n_d, and _v_i_-_i_n_s_e_r_t.
+              _v_i is equivalent to _v_i_-_c_o_m_m_a_n_d; _e_m_a_c_s is equivalent
+              to  _e_m_a_c_s_-_s_t_a_n_d_a_r_d.   The  default  value is _e_m_a_c_s.
+              The value of eeddiittiinngg--mmooddee also affects the  default
+              keymap.
+       mmaarrkk--ddiirreeccttoorriieess ((OOnn))
+              If  set  to  OOnn,  completed  directory names have a
+              slash appended.
+       mmaarrkk--mmooddiiffiieedd--lliinneess ((OOffff))
+              If set to OOnn, history lines that have been modified
+              are displayed with a preceding asterisk (**).
+       mmaarrkk--ssyymmlliinnkkeedd--ddiirreeccttoorriieess ((OOffff))
+              If  set  to  OOnn, completed names which are symbolic
+              links to directories have a slash appended (subject
+              to the value of mmaarrkk--ddiirreeccttoorriieess).
+       mmaattcchh--hhiiddddeenn--ffiilleess ((OOnn))
+              This  variable,  when set to OOnn, causes readline to
+              match files whose names begin with  a  `.'  (hidden
+              files)  when performing filename completion, unless
+              the leading `.' is supplied  by  the  user  in  the
+              filename to be completed.
+       oouuttppuutt--mmeettaa ((OOffff))
+              If set to OOnn, readline will display characters with
+              the eighth bit set directly rather than as a  meta-
+              prefixed escape sequence.
+       ppaaggee--ccoommpplleettiioonnss ((OOnn))
+              If  set  to OOnn, readline uses an internal _m_o_r_e-like
+              pager to display a screenful  of  possible  comple-
+              tions at a time.
+       pprriinntt--ccoommpplleettiioonnss--hhoorriizzoonnttaallllyy ((OOffff))
+              If  set  to  OOnn,  readline will display completions
+              with matches sorted  horizontally  in  alphabetical
+              order, rather than down the screen.
+       sshhooww--aallll--iiff--aammbbiigguuoouuss ((OOffff))
+              This  alters the default behavior of the completion
+              functions.  If set to oonn,  words  which  have  more
+              than  one  possible completion cause the matches to
+              be listed immediately instead of ringing the  bell.
+       vviissiibbllee--ssttaattss ((OOffff))
+              If set to OOnn, a character denoting a file's type as
+              reported by _s_t_a_t(2) is  appended  to  the  filename
+              when listing possible completions.
+
+   CCoonnddiittiioonnaall CCoonnssttrruuccttss
+       Readline  implements  a  facility similar in spirit to the
+       conditional compilation features  of  the  C  preprocessor
+       which allows key bindings and variable settings to be per-
+       formed as the result of  tests.   There  are  four  parser
+       directives used.
+
+       $$iiff    The  $$iiff construct allows bindings to be made based
+              on the editing mode, the terminal  being  used,  or
+              the  application  using  readline.  The text of the
+              test extends to the end of the line; no  characters
+              are required to isolate it.
+
+              mmooddee   The  mmooddee== form of the $$iiff directive is used
+                     to test whether readline is in emacs  or  vi
+                     mode.   This may be used in conjunction with
+                     the sseett kkeeyymmaapp command, for instance, to set
+                     bindings  in  the  _e_m_a_c_s_-_s_t_a_n_d_a_r_d and _e_m_a_c_s_-
+                     _c_t_l_x keymaps only if  readline  is  starting
+                     out in emacs mode.
+
+              tteerrmm   The tteerrmm== form may be used to include termi-
+                     nal-specific key bindings, perhaps  to  bind
+                     the  key  sequences output by the terminal's
+                     function keys.  The word on the  right  side
+                     of  the == is tested against the full name of
+                     the terminal and the portion of the terminal
+                     name before the first --.  This allows _s_u_n to
+                     match both _s_u_n and _s_u_n_-_c_m_d, for instance.
+
+              aapppplliiccaattiioonn
+                     The aapppplliiccaattiioonn construct is used to include
+                     application-specific settings.  Each program
+                     using the readline library sets the _a_p_p_l_i_c_a_-
+                     _t_i_o_n  _n_a_m_e,  and  an initialization file can
+                     test for a particular value.  This could  be
+                     used to bind key sequences to functions use-
+                     ful for a specific program.   For  instance,
+                     the  following  command  adds a key sequence
+                     that quotes the current or previous word  in
+                     Bash:
+
+                     $$iiff Bash
+                     # Quote the current or previous word
+                     "\C-xq": "\eb\"\ef\""
+                     $$eennddiiff
+
+       $$eennddiiff This command, as seen in the previous example, ter-
+              minates an $$iiff command.
+
+       $$eellssee  Commands in this branch of the  $$iiff  directive  are
+              executed if the test fails.
+
+       $$iinncclluuddee
+              This  directive takes a single filename as an argu-
+              ment and reads  commands  and  bindings  from  that
+              file.   For  example, the following directive would
+              read _/_e_t_c_/_i_n_p_u_t_r_c:
+
+              $$iinncclluuddee  _/_e_t_c_/_i_n_p_u_t_r_c
+
+SSEEAARRCCHHIINNGG
+       Readline provides commands for searching through the  com-
+       mand  history  for  lines  containing  a specified string.
+       There are two search modes: _i_n_c_r_e_m_e_n_t_a_l and  _n_o_n_-_i_n_c_r_e_m_e_n_-
+       _t_a_l.
+
+       Incremental  searches  begin  before the user has finished
+       typing the search string.  As each character of the search
+       string is typed, readline displays the next entry from the
+       history matching the string typed so far.  An  incremental
+       search  requires only as many characters as needed to find
+       the desired history entry.  To search backward in the his-
+       tory  for  a  particular  string,  type  CC--rr.   Typing CC--ss
+       searches forward through the history.  The characters pre-
+       sent  in the value of the iisseeaarrcchh--tteerrmmiinnaattoorrss variable are
+       used to terminate an incremental search.  If that variable
+       has  not  been assigned a value the _E_s_c_a_p_e and CC--JJ charac-
+       ters will terminate an incremental search.  CC--GG will abort
+       an incremental search and restore the original line.  When
+       the search is terminated, the history entry containing the
+       search string becomes the current line.
+
+       To  find  other matching entries in the history list, type
+       CC--ss or CC--rr as appropriate.  This will search  backward  or
+       forward  in  the  history  for  the next line matching the
+       search string typed so far.  Any other key sequence  bound
+       to  a  readline command will terminate the search and exe-
+       cute that command.  For instance, a newline will terminate
+       the search and accept the line, thereby executing the com-
+       mand from the history list.  A movement command will  ter-
+       minate  the  search,  make the last line found the current
+       line, and begin editing.
+
+       Non-incremental searches read  the  entire  search  string
+       before starting to search for matching history lines.  The
+       search string may be typed by the user or be part  of  the
+       contents of the current line.
+
+EEDDIITTIINNGG CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS
+       The  following  is a list of the names of the commands and
+       the default key sequences to which they are  bound.   Com-
+       mand  names  without  an  accompanying  key  sequence  are
+       unbound by default.
+
+       In the following descriptions, _p_o_i_n_t refers to the current
+       cursor  position,  and  _m_a_r_k  refers  to a cursor position
+       saved by the sseett--mmaarrkk command.  The text between the point
+       and mark is referred to as the _r_e_g_i_o_n.
+
+   CCoommmmaannddss ffoorr MMoovviinngg
+       bbeeggiinnnniinngg--ooff--lliinnee ((CC--aa))
+              Move to the start of the current line.
+       eenndd--ooff--lliinnee ((CC--ee))
+              Move to the end of the line.
+       ffoorrwwaarrdd--cchhaarr ((CC--ff))
+              Move forward a character.
+       bbaacckkwwaarrdd--cchhaarr ((CC--bb))
+              Move back a character.
+       ffoorrwwaarrdd--wwoorrdd ((MM--ff))
+              Move  forward  to  the end of the next word.  Words
+              are composed of  alphanumeric  characters  (letters
+              and digits).
+       bbaacckkwwaarrdd--wwoorrdd ((MM--bb))
+              Move  back  to the start of the current or previous
+              word.  Words are composed of  alphanumeric  charac-
+              ters (letters and digits).
+       cclleeaarr--ssccrreeeenn ((CC--ll))
+              Clear  the  screen  leaving the current line at the
+              top of the screen.  With an argument,  refresh  the
+              current line without clearing the screen.
+       rreeddrraaww--ccuurrrreenntt--lliinnee
+              Refresh the current line.
+
+   CCoommmmaannddss ffoorr MMaanniippuullaattiinngg tthhee HHiissttoorryy
+       aacccceepptt--lliinnee ((NNeewwlliinnee,, RReettuurrnn))
+              Accept  the line regardless of where the cursor is.
+              If this line is non-empty, it may be added  to  the
+              history  list for future recall with aadddd__hhiissttoorryy(()).
+              If the line is a modified history line, the history
+              line is restored to its original state.
+       pprreevviioouuss--hhiissttoorryy ((CC--pp))
+              Fetch  the  previous command from the history list,
+              moving back in the list.
+       nneexxtt--hhiissttoorryy ((CC--nn))
+              Fetch the next command from the history list,  mov-
+              ing forward in the list.
+       bbeeggiinnnniinngg--ooff--hhiissttoorryy ((MM--<<))
+              Move to the first line in the history.
+       eenndd--ooff--hhiissttoorryy ((MM-->>))
+              Move  to  the  end  of the input history, i.e., the
+              line currently being entered.
+       rreevveerrssee--sseeaarrcchh--hhiissttoorryy ((CC--rr))
+              Search backward starting at the  current  line  and
+              moving `up' through the history as necessary.  This
+              is an incremental search.
+       ffoorrwwaarrdd--sseeaarrcchh--hhiissttoorryy ((CC--ss))
+              Search forward starting at  the  current  line  and
+              moving  `down'  through  the  history as necessary.
+              This is an incremental search.
+       nnoonn--iinnccrreemmeennttaall--rreevveerrssee--sseeaarrcchh--hhiissttoorryy ((MM--pp))
+              Search backward through the history starting at the
+              current  line  using a non-incremental search for a
+              string supplied by the user.
+       nnoonn--iinnccrreemmeennttaall--ffoorrwwaarrdd--sseeaarrcchh--hhiissttoorryy ((MM--nn))
+              Search forward through the  history  using  a  non-
+              incremental  search  for  a  string supplied by the
+              user.
+       hhiissttoorryy--sseeaarrcchh--ffoorrwwaarrdd
+              Search forward through the history for  the  string
+              of characters between the start of the current line
+              and the current cursor position (the _p_o_i_n_t).   This
+              is a non-incremental search.
+       hhiissttoorryy--sseeaarrcchh--bbaacckkwwaarrdd
+              Search  backward through the history for the string
+              of characters between the start of the current line
+              and the point.  This is a non-incremental search.
+       yyaannkk--nntthh--aarrgg ((MM--CC--yy))
+              Insert  the  first argument to the previous command
+              (usually the second word on the previous  line)  at
+              point.   With  an  argument  _n, insert the _nth word
+              from the previous command (the words in the  previ-
+              ous  command  begin with word 0).  A negative argu-
+              ment inserts the _nth word from the end of the  pre-
+              vious command.
+       yyaannkk--llaasstt--aarrgg ((MM--..,, MM--__))
+              Insert  the  last  argument to the previous command
+              (the last word  of  the  previous  history  entry).
+              With an argument, behave exactly like yyaannkk--nntthh--aarrgg.
+              Successive calls to yyaannkk--llaasstt--aarrgg move back through
+              the  history  list,  inserting the last argument of
+              each line in turn.
+
+   CCoommmmaannddss ffoorr CChhaannggiinngg TTeexxtt
+       ddeelleettee--cchhaarr ((CC--dd))
+              Delete the character at point.  If point is at  the
+              beginning  of  the line, there are no characters in
+              the line, and the  last  character  typed  was  not
+              bound to ddeelleettee--cchhaarr, then return EEOOFF.
+       bbaacckkwwaarrdd--ddeelleettee--cchhaarr ((RRuubboouutt))
+              Delete the character behind the cursor.  When given
+              a numeric argument, save the deleted  text  on  the
+              kill ring.
+       ffoorrwwaarrdd--bbaacckkwwaarrdd--ddeelleettee--cchhaarr
+              Delete  the  character under the cursor, unless the
+              cursor is at the end of the line, in which case the
+              character behind the cursor is deleted.
+       qquuootteedd--iinnsseerrtt ((CC--qq,, CC--vv))
+              Add  the  next  character that you type to the line
+              verbatim.  This is how to  insert  characters  like
+              CC--qq, for example.
+       ttaabb--iinnsseerrtt ((MM--TTAABB))
+              Insert a tab character.
+       sseellff--iinnsseerrtt ((aa,, bb,, AA,, 11,, !!,, ......))
+              Insert the character typed.
+       ttrraannssppoossee--cchhaarrss ((CC--tt))
+              Drag  the  character  before point forward over the
+              character at point, moving point forward  as  well.
+              If  point  is  at  the  end  of the line, then this
+              transposes the two characters before point.   Nega-
+              tive arguments have no effect.
+       ttrraannssppoossee--wwoorrddss ((MM--tt))
+              Drag  the  word  before  point  past the word after
+              point, moving point over that  word  as  well.   If
+              point  is  at  the end of the line, this transposes
+              the last two words on the line.
+       uuppccaassee--wwoorrdd ((MM--uu))
+              Uppercase the current (or following) word.  With  a
+              negative argument, uppercase the previous word, but
+              do not move point.
+       ddoowwnnccaassee--wwoorrdd ((MM--ll))
+              Lowercase the current (or following) word.  With  a
+              negative argument, lowercase the previous word, but
+              do not move point.
+       ccaappiittaalliizzee--wwoorrdd ((MM--cc))
+              Capitalize the current (or following) word.  With a
+              negative  argument,  capitalize  the previous word,
+              but do not move point.
+       oovveerrwwrriittee--mmooddee
+              Toggle overwrite mode.  With an  explicit  positive
+              numeric argument, switches to overwrite mode.  With
+              an explicit non-positive numeric argument, switches
+              to  insert  mode.   This command affects only eemmaaccss
+              mode; vvii mode  does  overwrite  differently.   Each
+              call to _r_e_a_d_l_i_n_e_(_) starts in insert mode.  In over-
+              write mode, characters bound to sseellff--iinnsseerrtt replace
+              the  text  at point rather than pushing the text to
+              the   right.     Characters    bound    to    bbaacckk--
+              wwaarrdd--ddeelleettee--cchhaarr replace the character before point
+              with a space.  By default, this command is unbound.
+
+   KKiilllliinngg aanndd YYaannkkiinngg
+       kkiillll--lliinnee ((CC--kk))
+              Kill the text from point to the end of the line.
+       bbaacckkwwaarrdd--kkiillll--lliinnee ((CC--xx RRuubboouutt))
+              Kill backward to the beginning of the line.
+       uunniixx--lliinnee--ddiissccaarrdd ((CC--uu))
+              Kill  backward  from  point to the beginning of the
+              line.  The killed text is saved on the kill-ring.
+       kkiillll--wwhhoollee--lliinnee
+              Kill all characters on the current line, no  matter
+              where point is.
+       kkiillll--wwoorrdd ((MM--dd))
+              Kill  from point the end of the current word, or if
+              between words, to the end of the next  word.   Word
+              boundaries  are  the  same  as  those  used by ffoorr--
+              wwaarrdd--wwoorrdd.
+       bbaacckkwwaarrdd--kkiillll--wwoorrdd ((MM--RRuubboouutt))
+              Kill the word behind point.   Word  boundaries  are
+              the same as those used by bbaacckkwwaarrdd--wwoorrdd.
+       uunniixx--wwoorrdd--rruubboouutt ((CC--ww))
+              Kill  the word behind point, using white space as a
+              word boundary.  The killed text  is  saved  on  the
+              kill-ring.
+       ddeelleettee--hhoorriizzoonnttaall--ssppaaccee ((MM--\\))
+              Delete all spaces and tabs around point.
+       kkiillll--rreeggiioonn
+              Kill  the  text  between  the point and _m_a_r_k (saved
+              cursor position).  This text is referred to as  the
+              _r_e_g_i_o_n.
+       ccooppyy--rreeggiioonn--aass--kkiillll
+              Copy the text in the region to the kill buffer.
+       ccooppyy--bbaacckkwwaarrdd--wwoorrdd
+              Copy the word before point to the kill buffer.  The
+              word boundaries are the same as bbaacckkwwaarrdd--wwoorrdd.
+       ccooppyy--ffoorrwwaarrdd--wwoorrdd
+              Copy the word following point to the  kill  buffer.
+              The word boundaries are the same as ffoorrwwaarrdd--wwoorrdd.
+       yyaannkk ((CC--yy))
+              Yank  the  top  of the kill ring into the buffer at
+              point.
+       yyaannkk--ppoopp ((MM--yy))
+              Rotate the kill ring, and yank the new  top.   Only
+              works following yyaannkk or yyaannkk--ppoopp.
+
+   NNuummeerriicc AArrgguummeennttss
+       ddiiggiitt--aarrgguummeenntt ((MM--00,, MM--11,, ......,, MM----))
+              Add  this  digit to the argument already accumulat-
+              ing, or start a new argument.  M-- starts  a  nega-
+              tive argument.
+       uunniivveerrssaall--aarrgguummeenntt
+              This  is  another  way  to specify an argument.  If
+              this command is followed by  one  or  more  digits,
+              optionally  with a leading minus sign, those digits
+              define the argument.  If the command is followed by
+              digits, executing uunniivveerrssaall--aarrgguummeenntt again ends the
+              numeric argument, but is otherwise ignored.   As  a
+              special  case,  if this command is immediately fol-
+              lowed by a character that is  neither  a  digit  or
+              minus sign, the argument count for the next command
+              is multiplied by four.  The argument count is  ini-
+              tially  one,  so  executing this function the first
+              time makes the argument count four, a  second  time
+              makes the argument count sixteen, and so on.
+
+   CCoommpplleettiinngg
+       ccoommpplleettee ((TTAABB))
+              Attempt  to  perform  completion on the text before
+              point.  The actual completion performed is applica-
+              tion-specific.   BBaasshh,  for instance, attempts com-
+              pletion treating the text as  a  variable  (if  the
+              text  begins  with $$), username (if the text begins
+              with ~~), hostname (if the text begins with  @@),  or
+              command  (including aliases and functions) in turn.
+              If none of these produces a match, filename comple-
+              tion  is attempted.  GGddbb, on the other hand, allows
+              completion of program functions and variables,  and
+              only  attempts  filename  completion  under certain
+              circumstances.
+       ppoossssiibbllee--ccoommpplleettiioonnss ((MM--??))
+              List the possible completions of  the  text  before
+              point.
+       iinnsseerrtt--ccoommpplleettiioonnss ((MM--**))
+              Insert  all  completions  of  the text before point
+              that would have been generated by  ppoossssiibbllee--ccoommppllee--
+              ttiioonnss.
+       mmeennuu--ccoommpplleettee
+              Similar  to  ccoommpplleettee,  but replaces the word to be
+              completed with a single match from the list of pos-
+              sible completions.  Repeated execution of mmeennuu--ccoomm--
+              pplleettee steps through the list  of  possible  comple-
+              tions, inserting each match in turn.  At the end of
+              the list of completions, the bell is rung  (subject
+              to  the  setting  of  00aanndd  tthhee  oorriiggiinnaall  tteexxtt  iiss
+              rreessttoorreedd..  AAnn aarrgguummeenntt ooff _n mmoovveess _n ppoossiittiioonnss  ffoorr--
+              wwaarrdd  iinn  tthhee  lliisstt ooff mmaattcchheess;; aa nneeggaattiivvee aarrgguummeenntt
+              mmaayy bbee uusseedd ttoo  mmoovvee  bbaacckkwwaarrdd  tthhrroouugghh  tthhee  lliisstt..
+              TThhiiss ccoommmmaanndd iiss iinntteennddeedd ttoo bbee bboouunndd ttoo TTAABB,, bbuutt iiss
+              uunnbboouunndd bbyy ddeeffaauulltt..
+       ddeelleettee--cchhaarr--oorr--lliisstt
+              Deletes the character under the cursor  if  not  at
+              the  beginning  or  end  of  the line (like ddeelleettee--
+              cchhaarr).  If at the end of the line, behaves  identi-
+              cally to ppoossssiibbllee--ccoommpplleettiioonnss.
+
+   KKeeyybbooaarrdd MMaaccrrooss
+       ssttaarrtt--kkbbdd--mmaaccrroo ((CC--xx (())
+              Begin  saving the characters typed into the current
+              keyboard macro.
+       eenndd--kkbbdd--mmaaccrroo ((CC--xx ))))
+              Stop saving the characters typed into  the  current
+              keyboard macro and store the definition.
+       ccaallll--llaasstt--kkbbdd--mmaaccrroo ((CC--xx ee))
+              Re-execute the last keyboard macro defined, by mak-
+              ing the characters in the macro appear as if  typed
+              at the keyboard.
+
+   MMiisscceellllaanneeoouuss
+       rree--rreeaadd--iinniitt--ffiillee ((CC--xx CC--rr))
+              Read  in  the  contents  of  the  _i_n_p_u_t_r_c file, and
+              incorporate any bindings  or  variable  assignments
+              found there.
+       aabboorrtt ((CC--gg))
+              Abort the current editing command and ring the ter-
+              minal's   bell   (subject   to   the   setting   of
+              bbeellll--ssttyyllee).
+       ddoo--uuppppeerrccaassee--vveerrssiioonn ((MM--aa,, MM--bb,, MM--_x,, ......))
+              If  the  metafied character _x is lowercase, run the
+              command that is bound to the  corresponding  upper-
+              case character.
+       pprreeffiixx--mmeettaa ((EESSCC))
+              Metafy  the next character typed.  EESSCC ff is equiva-
+              lent to MMeettaa--ff.
+       uunnddoo ((CC--__,, CC--xx CC--uu))
+              Incremental undo, separately  remembered  for  each
+              line.
+       rreevveerrtt--lliinnee ((MM--rr))
+              Undo  all  changes made to this line.  This is like
+              executing the uunnddoo command enough times  to  return
+              the line to its initial state.
+       ttiillddee--eexxppaanndd ((MM--&&))
+              Perform tilde expansion on the current word.
+       sseett--mmaarrkk ((CC--@@,, MM--<<ssppaaccee>>))
+              Set  the  mark to the point.  If a numeric argument
+              is supplied, the mark is set to that position.
+       eexxcchhaannggee--ppooiinntt--aanndd--mmaarrkk ((CC--xx CC--xx))
+              Swap the point with the mark.  The  current  cursor
+              position  is set to the saved position, and the old
+              cursor position is saved as the mark.
+       cchhaarraacctteerr--sseeaarrcchh ((CC--]]))
+              A character is read and point is moved to the  next
+              occurrence  of  that  character.   A negative count
+              searches for previous occurrences.
+       cchhaarraacctteerr--sseeaarrcchh--bbaacckkwwaarrdd ((MM--CC--]]))
+              A character is read and point is moved to the  pre-
+              vious  occurrence  of  that  character.  A negative
+              count searches for subsequent occurrences.
+       iinnsseerrtt--ccoommmmeenntt ((MM--##))
+              Without a numeric argument, the value of the  read-
+              line  ccoommmmeenntt--bbeeggiinn  variable  is  inserted  at the
+              beginning of the current line.  If a numeric  argu-
+              ment  is  supplied,  this command acts as a toggle:
+              if the characters at the beginning of the  line  do
+              not  match the value of ccoommmmeenntt--bbeeggiinn, the value is
+              inserted, otherwise the characters in ccoommmmeenntt--bbeeggiinn
+              are  deleted  from  the  beginning of the line.  In
+              either case, the line is accepted as if  a  newline
+              had been typed.  The default value of ccoommmmeenntt--bbeeggiinn
+              makes the current  line  a  shell  comment.   If  a
+              numeric argument causes the comment character to be
+              removed, the line will be executed by the shell.
+       dduummpp--ffuunnccttiioonnss
+              Print all of the functions and their  key  bindings
+              to  the  readline  output  stream.   If  a  numeric
+              argument is supplied, the output  is  formatted  in
+              such  a  way that it can be made part of an _i_n_p_u_t_r_c
+              file.
+       dduummpp--vvaarriiaabblleess
+              Print all of the settable variables and their  val-
+              ues  to  the  readline output stream.  If a numeric
+              argument is supplied, the output  is  formatted  in
+              such  a  way that it can be made part of an _i_n_p_u_t_r_c
+              file.
+       dduummpp--mmaaccrrooss
+              Print all of the readline key  sequences  bound  to
+              macros  and  the  strings they ouput.  If a numeric
+              argument is supplied, the output  is  formatted  in
+              such  a  way that it can be made part of an _i_n_p_u_t_r_c
+              file.
+       eemmaaccss--eeddiittiinngg--mmooddee ((CC--ee))
+              When in vvii command mode, this causes  a  switch  to
+              eemmaaccss editing mode.
+       vvii--eeddiittiinngg--mmooddee ((MM--CC--jj))
+              When in eemmaaccss editing mode, this causes a switch to
+              vvii editing mode.
+
+DDEEFFAAUULLTT KKEEYY BBIINNDDIINNGGSS
+       The following is a list of the default emacs and vi  bind-
+       ings.   Characters  with the eighth bit set are written as
+       M-<character>, and are referred to as _m_e_t_a_f_i_e_d characters.
+       The  printable  ASCII characters not mentioned in the list
+       of emacs standard bindings are bound  to  the  sseellff--iinnsseerrtt
+       function,  which just inserts the given character into the
+       input line.  In vi  insertion  mode,  all  characters  not
+       specifically  mentioned are bound to sseellff--iinnsseerrtt.  Charac-
+       ters assigned to signal generation by _s_t_t_y(1) or the  ter-
+       minal  driver,  such  as C-Z or C-C, retain that function.
+       Upper and lower case metafied characters are bound to  the
+       same  function in the emacs mode meta keymap.  The remain-
+       ing characters are unbound, which causes readline to  ring
+       the  bell  (subject to the setting of the bbeellll--ssttyyllee vari-
+       able).
+
+   EEmmaaccss MMooddee
+             Emacs Standard bindings
+
+             "C-@"  set-mark
+             "C-A"  beginning-of-line
+             "C-B"  backward-char
+             "C-D"  delete-char
+             "C-E"  end-of-line
+             "C-F"  forward-char
+             "C-G"  abort
+             "C-H"  backward-delete-char
+             "C-I"  complete
+             "C-J"  accept-line
+             "C-K"  kill-line
+             "C-L"  clear-screen
+             "C-M"  accept-line
+             "C-N"  next-history
+             "C-P"  previous-history
+             "C-Q"  quoted-insert
+             "C-R"  reverse-search-history
+             "C-S"  forward-search-history
+             "C-T"  transpose-chars
+             "C-U"  unix-line-discard
+             "C-V"  quoted-insert
+             "C-W"  unix-word-rubout
+             "C-Y"  yank
+             "C-]"  character-search
+             "C-_"  undo
+             " " to "/"  self-insert
+             "0"  to "9"  self-insert
+             ":"  to "~"  self-insert
+             "C-?"  backward-delete-char
+
+             Emacs Meta bindings
+
+             "M-C-G"  abort
+             "M-C-H"  backward-kill-word
+             "M-C-I"  tab-insert
+             "M-C-J"  vi-editing-mode
+             "M-C-M"  vi-editing-mode
+             "M-C-R"  revert-line
+             "M-C-Y"  yank-nth-arg
+             "M-C-["  complete
+             "M-C-]"  character-search-backward
+             "M-space"  set-mark
+             "M-#"  insert-comment
+             "M-&"  tilde-expand
+             "M-*"  insert-completions
+             "M--"  digit-argument
+             "M-."  yank-last-arg
+             "M-0"  digit-argument
+             "M-1"  digit-argument
+             "M-2"  digit-argument
+             "M-3"  digit-argument
+             "M-4"  digit-argument
+             "M-5"  digit-argument
+             "M-6"  digit-argument
+             "M-7"  digit-argument
+             "M-8"  digit-argument
+             "M-9"  digit-argument
+             "M-<"  beginning-of-history
+             "M-="  possible-completions
+             "M->"  end-of-history
+             "M-?"  possible-completions
+             "M-B"  backward-word
+             "M-C"  capitalize-word
+             "M-D"  kill-word
+             "M-F"  forward-word
+             "M-L"  downcase-word
+             "M-N"  non-incremental-forward-search-history
+             "M-P"  non-incremental-reverse-search-history
+             "M-R"  revert-line
+             "M-T"  transpose-words
+             "M-U"  upcase-word
+             "M-Y"  yank-pop
+             "M-\"  delete-horizontal-space
+             "M-~"  tilde-expand
+             "M-C-?"  backward-kill-word
+             "M-_"  yank-last-arg
+
+             Emacs Control-X bindings
+
+             "C-XC-G"  abort
+             "C-XC-R"  re-read-init-file
+             "C-XC-U"  undo
+             "C-XC-X"  exchange-point-and-mark
+             "C-X("  start-kbd-macro
+             "C-X)"  end-kbd-macro
+             "C-XE"  call-last-kbd-macro
+             "C-XC-?"  backward-kill-line
+
+
+   VVII MMooddee bbiinnddiinnggss
+             VI Insert Mode functions
+
+             "C-D"  vi-eof-maybe
+             "C-H"  backward-delete-char
+             "C-I"  complete
+             "C-J"  accept-line
+             "C-M"  accept-line
+             "C-R"  reverse-search-history
+             "C-S"  forward-search-history
+             "C-T"  transpose-chars
+             "C-U"  unix-line-discard
+             "C-V"  quoted-insert
+             "C-W"  unix-word-rubout
+             "C-Y"  yank
+             "C-["  vi-movement-mode
+             "C-_"  undo
+             " " to "~"  self-insert
+             "C-?"  backward-delete-char
+
+             VI Command Mode functions
+
+             "C-D"  vi-eof-maybe
+             "C-E"  emacs-editing-mode
+             "C-G"  abort
+             "C-H"  backward-char
+             "C-J"  accept-line
+             "C-K"  kill-line
+             "C-L"  clear-screen
+             "C-M"  accept-line
+             "C-N"  next-history
+             "C-P"  previous-history
+             "C-Q"  quoted-insert
+             "C-R"  reverse-search-history
+             "C-S"  forward-search-history
+             "C-T"  transpose-chars
+             "C-U"  unix-line-discard
+             "C-V"  quoted-insert
+             "C-W"  unix-word-rubout
+             "C-Y"  yank
+             "C-_"  vi-undo
+             " "  forward-char
+             "#"  insert-comment
+             "$"  end-of-line
+             "%"  vi-match
+             "&"  vi-tilde-expand
+             "*"  vi-complete
+             "+"  next-history
+             ","  vi-char-search
+             "-"  previous-history
+             "."  vi-redo
+             "/"  vi-search
+             "0"  beginning-of-line
+             "1" to "9"  vi-arg-digit
+             ";"  vi-char-search
+             "="  vi-complete
+             "?"  vi-search
+             "A"  vi-append-eol
+             "B"  vi-prev-word
+             "C"  vi-change-to
+             "D"  vi-delete-to
+             "E"  vi-end-word
+             "F"  vi-char-search
+             "G"  vi-fetch-history
+             "I"  vi-insert-beg
+             "N"  vi-search-again
+             "P"  vi-put
+             "R"  vi-replace
+             "S"  vi-subst
+             "T"  vi-char-search
+             "U"  revert-line
+             "W"  vi-next-word
+             "X"  backward-delete-char
+             "Y"  vi-yank-to
+             "\"  vi-complete
+             "^"  vi-first-print
+             "_"  vi-yank-arg
+             "`"  vi-goto-mark
+             "a"  vi-append-mode
+             "b"  vi-prev-word
+             "c"  vi-change-to
+             "d"  vi-delete-to
+             "e"  vi-end-word
+             "f"  vi-char-search
+             "h"  backward-char
+             "i"  vi-insertion-mode
+             "j"  next-history
+             "k"  prev-history
+             "l"  forward-char
+             "m"  vi-set-mark
+             "n"  vi-search-again
+             "p"  vi-put
+             "r"  vi-change-char
+             "s"  vi-subst
+             "t"  vi-char-search
+             "u"  vi-undo
+             "w"  vi-next-word
+             "x"  vi-delete
+             "y"  vi-yank-to
+             "|"  vi-column
+             "~"  vi-change-case
+
+SSEEEE AALLSSOO
+       _T_h_e _G_n_u _R_e_a_d_l_i_n_e _L_i_b_r_a_r_y, Brian Fox and Chet Ramey
+       _T_h_e _G_n_u _H_i_s_t_o_r_y _L_i_b_r_a_r_y, Brian Fox and Chet Ramey
+       _b_a_s_h(1)
+
+FFIILLEESS
+       _~_/_._i_n_p_u_t_r_c
+              Individual rreeaaddlliinnee initialization file
+
+AAUUTTHHOORRSS
+       Brian Fox, Free Software Foundation
+       bfox@gnu.org
+
+       Chet Ramey, Case Western Reserve University
+       chet@ins.CWRU.Edu
+
+BBUUGG RREEPPOORRTTSS
+       If you find a bug in rreeaaddlliinnee,, you should report it.   But
+       first,  you  should make sure that it really is a bug, and
+       that it appears in the  latest  version  of  the  rreeaaddlliinnee
+       library that you have.
+
+       Once  you have determined that a bug actually exists, mail
+       a bug report to _b_u_g_-_r_e_a_d_l_i_n_e@_g_n_u_._o_r_g.  If you have a  fix,
+       you  are  welcome  to  mail that as well!  Suggestions and
+       `philosophical' bug reports may  be  mailed  to  _b_u_g_-_r_e_a_d_-
+       _l_i_n_e@_g_n_u_._o_r_g   or   posted   to   the   Usenet   newsgroup
+       ggnnuu..bbaasshh..bbuugg.
+
+       Comments and  bug  reports  concerning  this  manual  page
+       should be directed to _c_h_e_t_@_i_n_s_._C_W_R_U_._E_d_u.
+
+BBUUGGSS
+       It's too big and too slow.
+
+
+
+GNU Readline 4.3         2002 January 22              READLINE(3)
diff --git a/readline-4.3.orig/doc/readline.3 b/readline-4.3.orig/doc/readline.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..afd6ba2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3.orig/doc/readline.3
@@ -0,0 +1,1272 @@
+.\"
+.\" MAN PAGE COMMENTS to
+.\"
+.\"	Chet Ramey
+.\"	Information Network Services
+.\"	Case Western Reserve University
+.\"	chet@ins.CWRU.Edu
+.\"
+.\"	Last Change: Tue Jan 22 09:18:25 EST 2002
+.\"
+.TH READLINE 3 "2002 January 22" "GNU Readline 4.3"
+.\"
+.\" File Name macro.  This used to be `.PN', for Path Name,
+.\" but Sun doesn't seem to like that very much.
+.\"
+.de FN
+\fI\|\\$1\|\fP
+..
+.SH NAME
+readline \- get a line from a user with editing
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.LP
+.nf
+.ft B
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <readline/readline.h>
+#include <readline/history.h>
+.ft
+.fi
+.LP
+.nf
+\fIchar *\fP
+.br
+\fBreadline\fP (\fIconst char *prompt\fP);
+.fi
+.SH COPYRIGHT
+.if n Readline is Copyright (C) 1989\-2002 by the Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+.if t Readline is Copyright \(co 1989\-2002 by the Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.LP
+.B readline
+will read a line from the terminal
+and return it, using
+.B prompt
+as a prompt.  If 
+.B prompt
+is \fBNULL\fP or the empty string, no prompt is issued.
+The line returned is allocated with
+.IR malloc (3);
+the caller must free it when finished.  The line returned
+has the final newline removed, so only the text of the line
+remains.
+.LP
+.B readline
+offers editing capabilities while the user is entering the
+line.
+By default, the line editing commands
+are similar to those of emacs.
+A vi\-style line editing interface is also available.
+.LP
+This manual page describes only the most basic use of \fBreadline\fP.
+Much more functionality is available; see
+\fIThe GNU Readline Library\fP and \fIThe GNU History Library\fP
+for additional information.
+.SH RETURN VALUE
+.LP
+.B readline
+returns the text of the line read.  A blank line
+returns the empty string.  If
+.B EOF
+is encountered while reading a line, and the line is empty,
+.B NULL
+is returned.  If an
+.B EOF
+is read with a non\-empty line, it is
+treated as a newline.
+.SH NOTATION
+.LP
+An emacs-style notation is used to denote
+keystrokes.  Control keys are denoted by C\-\fIkey\fR, e.g., C\-n
+means Control\-N.  Similarly, 
+.I meta
+keys are denoted by M\-\fIkey\fR, so M\-x means Meta\-X.  (On keyboards
+without a 
+.I meta
+key, M\-\fIx\fP means ESC \fIx\fP, i.e., press the Escape key
+then the
+.I x
+key.  This makes ESC the \fImeta prefix\fP.
+The combination M\-C\-\fIx\fP means ESC\-Control\-\fIx\fP,
+or press the Escape key
+then hold the Control key while pressing the
+.I x
+key.)
+.PP
+Readline commands may be given numeric
+.IR arguments ,
+which normally act as a repeat count.  Sometimes, however, it is the
+sign of the argument that is significant.  Passing a negative argument
+to a command that acts in the forward direction (e.g., \fBkill\-line\fP)
+causes that command to act in a backward direction.  Commands whose
+behavior with arguments deviates from this are noted.
+.PP
+When a command is described as \fIkilling\fP text, the text
+deleted is saved for possible future retrieval
+(\fIyanking\fP).  The killed text is saved in a
+\fIkill ring\fP.  Consecutive kills cause the text to be
+accumulated into one unit, which can be yanked all at once. 
+Commands which do not kill text separate the chunks of text
+on the kill ring.
+.SH INITIALIZATION FILE
+.LP
+Readline is customized by putting commands in an initialization
+file (the \fIinputrc\fP file).
+The name of this file is taken from the value of the
+.B INPUTRC
+environment variable.  If that variable is unset, the default is
+.IR ~/.inputrc .
+When a program which uses the readline library starts up, the
+init file is read, and the key bindings and variables are set.
+There are only a few basic constructs allowed in the
+readline init file.  Blank lines are ignored.
+Lines beginning with a \fB#\fP are comments.
+Lines beginning with a \fB$\fP indicate conditional constructs.
+Other lines denote key bindings and variable settings.
+Each program using this library may add its own commands
+and bindings.
+.PP
+For example, placing
+.RS
+.PP
+M\-Control\-u: universal\-argument
+.RE
+or
+.RS
+C\-Meta\-u: universal\-argument
+.RE
+.sp
+into the 
+.I inputrc
+would make M\-C\-u execute the readline command
+.IR universal\-argument .
+.PP
+The following symbolic character names are recognized while
+processing key bindings:
+.IR DEL ,
+.IR ESC ,
+.IR ESCAPE ,
+.IR LFD ,
+.IR NEWLINE ,
+.IR RET ,
+.IR RETURN ,
+.IR RUBOUT ,
+.IR SPACE ,
+.IR SPC ,
+and
+.IR TAB .
+.PP
+In addition to command names, readline allows keys to be bound
+to a string that is inserted when the key is pressed (a \fImacro\fP).
+.PP
+.SS Key Bindings
+.PP
+The syntax for controlling key bindings in the
+.I inputrc
+file is simple.  All that is required is the name of the
+command or the text of a macro and a key sequence to which
+it should be bound. The name may be specified in one of two ways:
+as a symbolic key name, possibly with \fIMeta\-\fP or \fIControl\-\fP
+prefixes, or as a key sequence.
+.PP
+When using the form \fBkeyname\fP:\^\fIfunction-name\fP or \fImacro\fP,
+.I keyname
+is the name of a key spelled out in English.  For example:
+.sp
+.RS
+Control\-u: universal\-argument
+.br
+Meta\-Rubout: backward\-kill\-word
+.br
+Control\-o: "> output"
+.RE
+.LP
+In the above example,
+.I C\-u
+is bound to the function
+.BR universal\-argument ,
+.I M-DEL
+is bound to the function
+.BR backward\-kill\-word ,
+and
+.I C\-o
+is bound to run the macro
+expressed on the right hand side (that is, to insert the text
+.if t \f(CW> output\fP
+.if n ``> output''
+into the line).
+.PP
+In the second form, \fB"keyseq"\fP:\^\fIfunction\-name\fP or \fImacro\fP,
+.B keyseq
+differs from
+.B keyname
+above in that strings denoting
+an entire key sequence may be specified by placing the sequence
+within double quotes.  Some GNU Emacs style key escapes can be
+used, as in the following example, but the symbolic character names
+are not recognized.
+.sp
+.RS
+"\eC\-u": universal\-argument
+.br
+"\eC\-x\eC\-r": re\-read\-init\-file
+.br
+"\ee[11~": "Function Key 1"
+.RE
+.PP
+In this example,
+.I C-u
+is again bound to the function
+.BR universal\-argument .
+.I "C-x C-r"
+is bound to the function
+.BR re\-read\-init\-file ,
+and 
+.I "ESC [ 1 1 ~"
+is bound to insert the text
+.if t \f(CWFunction Key 1\fP.
+.if n ``Function Key 1''.
+.PP
+The full set of GNU Emacs style escape sequences available when specifying
+key sequences is
+.RS
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.B \eC\-
+control prefix
+.TP
+.B \eM\-
+meta prefix
+.TP
+.B \ee
+an escape character
+.TP
+.B \e\e
+backslash
+.TP
+.B \e"
+literal ", a double quote
+.TP
+.B \e'
+literal ', a single quote
+.RE
+.PD
+.PP
+In addition to the GNU Emacs style escape sequences, a second
+set of backslash escapes is available:
+.RS
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.B \ea
+alert (bell)
+.TP
+.B \eb
+backspace
+.TP
+.B \ed
+delete
+.TP
+.B \ef
+form feed
+.TP
+.B \en
+newline
+.TP
+.B \er
+carriage return
+.TP
+.B \et
+horizontal tab
+.TP
+.B \ev
+vertical tab
+.TP
+.B \e\fInnn\fP
+the eight-bit character whose value is the octal value \fInnn\fP
+(one to three digits)
+.TP
+.B \ex\fIHH\fP
+the eight-bit character whose value is the hexadecimal value \fIHH\fP
+(one or two hex digits)
+.RE
+.PD
+.PP
+When entering the text of a macro, single or double quotes should
+be used to indicate a macro definition.  Unquoted text
+is assumed to be a function name.
+In the macro body, the backslash escapes described above are expanded.
+Backslash will quote any other character in the macro text,
+including " and '.
+.PP
+.B Bash
+allows the current readline key bindings to be displayed or modified
+with the
+.B bind
+builtin command.  The editing mode may be switched during interactive
+use by using the
+.B \-o
+option to the
+.B set
+builtin command.  Other programs using this library provide
+similar mechanisms.  The
+.I inputrc
+file may be edited and re-read if a program does not provide
+any other means to incorporate new bindings.
+.SS Variables
+.PP
+Readline has variables that can be used to further customize its
+behavior.  A variable may be set in the
+.I inputrc
+file with a statement of the form
+.RS
+.PP
+\fBset\fP \fIvariable\-name\fP \fIvalue\fP
+.RE
+.PP
+Except where noted, readline variables can take the values
+.B On
+or
+.B Off
+(without regard to case).
+The variables and their default values are:
+.PP
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.B bell\-style (audible)
+Controls what happens when readline wants to ring the terminal bell.
+If set to \fBnone\fP, readline never rings the bell.  If set to
+\fBvisible\fP, readline uses a visible bell if one is available.
+If set to \fBaudible\fP, readline attempts to ring the terminal's bell.
+.TP
+.B comment\-begin (``#'')
+The string that is inserted in \fBvi\fP mode when the
+.B insert\-comment
+command is executed.
+This command is bound to
+.B M\-#
+in emacs mode and to
+.B #
+in vi command mode.
+.TP 
+.B completion\-ignore\-case (Off)
+If set to \fBOn\fP, readline performs filename matching and completion
+in a case\-insensitive fashion.
+.TP
+.B completion\-query\-items (100)
+This determines when the user is queried about viewing
+the number of possible completions
+generated by the \fBpossible\-completions\fP command.
+It may be set to any integer value greater than or equal to
+zero.  If the number of possible completions is greater than
+or equal to the value of this variable, the user is asked whether
+or not he wishes to view them; otherwise they are simply listed
+on the terminal.
+.TP
+.B convert\-meta (On)
+If set to \fBOn\fP, readline will convert characters with the
+eighth bit set to an ASCII key sequence
+by stripping the eighth bit and prefixing it with an
+escape character (in effect, using escape as the \fImeta prefix\fP).
+.TP
+.B disable\-completion (Off)
+If set to \fBOn\fP, readline will inhibit word completion.  Completion 
+characters will be inserted into the line as if they had been
+mapped to \fBself-insert\fP.
+.TP
+.B editing\-mode (emacs)
+Controls whether readline begins with a set of key bindings similar
+to emacs or vi.
+.B editing\-mode
+can be set to either
+.B emacs
+or
+.BR vi .
+.TP
+.B enable\-keypad (Off)
+When set to \fBOn\fP, readline will try to enable the application
+keypad when it is called.  Some systems need this to enable the
+arrow keys.
+.TP
+.B expand\-tilde (Off)
+If set to \fBon\fP, tilde expansion is performed when readline
+attempts word completion.
+.TP
+.B history-preserve-point     
+If set to \fBon\fP, the history code attempts to place point at the 
+same location on each history line retrived with \fBprevious-history\fP 
+or \fBnext-history\fP.
+.TP
+.B horizontal\-scroll\-mode (Off)
+When set to \fBOn\fP, makes readline use a single line for display,
+scrolling the input horizontally on a single screen line when it
+becomes longer than the screen width rather than wrapping to a new line.
+.TP
+.B input\-meta (Off)
+If set to \fBOn\fP, readline will enable eight-bit input (that is,
+it will not clear the eighth bit in the characters it reads),
+regardless of what the terminal claims it can support.  The name
+.B meta\-flag
+is a synonym for this variable.
+.TP
+.B isearch\-terminators (``C\-[ C\-J'')
+The string of characters that should terminate an incremental
+search without subsequently executing the character as a command.
+If this variable has not been given a value, the characters
+\fIESC\fP and \fIC\-J\fP will terminate an incremental search.
+.TP
+.B keymap (emacs)
+Set the current readline keymap.  The set of legal keymap names is
+\fIemacs, emacs-standard, emacs-meta, emacs-ctlx, vi, vi-move,
+vi-command\fP, and
+.IR vi-insert .
+\fIvi\fP is equivalent to \fIvi-command\fP; \fIemacs\fP is
+equivalent to \fIemacs-standard\fP.  The default value is
+.IR emacs .
+The value of
+.B editing\-mode
+also affects the default keymap.
+.TP
+.B mark\-directories (On)
+If set to \fBOn\fP, completed directory names have a slash
+appended.
+.TP
+.B mark\-modified\-lines (Off)
+If set to \fBOn\fP, history lines that have been modified are displayed
+with a preceding asterisk (\fB*\fP).
+.TP
+.B mark\-symlinked\-directories (Off)
+If set to \fBOn\fP, completed names which are symbolic links to directories
+have a slash appended (subject to the value of
+\fBmark\-directories\fP).
+.TP
+.B match\-hidden\-files (On)
+This variable, when set to \fBOn\fP, causes readline to match files whose 
+names begin with a `.' (hidden files) when performing filename     
+completion, unless the leading `.' is     
+supplied by the user in the filename to be completed.
+.TP
+.B output\-meta (Off)
+If set to \fBOn\fP, readline will display characters with the
+eighth bit set directly rather than as a meta-prefixed escape
+sequence.
+.TP
+.B page\-completions (On)
+If set to \fBOn\fP, readline uses an internal \fImore\fP-like pager
+to display a screenful of possible completions at a time.
+.TP
+.B print\-completions\-horizontally (Off)
+If set to \fBOn\fP, readline will display completions with matches
+sorted horizontally in alphabetical order, rather than down the screen.
+.TP
+.B show\-all\-if\-ambiguous (Off)
+This alters the default behavior of the completion functions.  If
+set to
+.BR on ,
+words which have more than one possible completion cause the
+matches to be listed immediately instead of ringing the bell.
+.TP
+.B visible\-stats (Off)
+If set to \fBOn\fP, a character denoting a file's type as reported  
+by \fIstat\fP(2) is appended to the filename when listing possible
+completions.
+.PD
+.SS Conditional Constructs
+.PP
+Readline implements a facility similar in spirit to the conditional
+compilation features of the C preprocessor which allows key
+bindings and variable settings to be performed as the result
+of tests.  There are four parser directives used.
+.IP \fB$if\fP
+The 
+.B $if
+construct allows bindings to be made based on the
+editing mode, the terminal being used, or the application using
+readline.  The text of the test extends to the end of the line;
+no characters are required to isolate it.
+.RS
+.IP \fBmode\fP
+The \fBmode=\fP form of the \fB$if\fP directive is used to test
+whether readline is in emacs or vi mode.
+This may be used in conjunction
+with the \fBset keymap\fP command, for instance, to set bindings in
+the \fIemacs-standard\fP and \fIemacs-ctlx\fP keymaps only if
+readline is starting out in emacs mode.
+.IP \fBterm\fP
+The \fBterm=\fP form may be used to include terminal-specific
+key bindings, perhaps to bind the key sequences output by the
+terminal's function keys.  The word on the right side of the
+.B =
+is tested against the full name of the terminal and the portion
+of the terminal name before the first \fB\-\fP.  This allows
+.I sun
+to match both
+.I sun
+and
+.IR sun\-cmd ,
+for instance.
+.IP \fBapplication\fP
+The \fBapplication\fP construct is used to include
+application-specific settings.  Each program using the readline
+library sets the \fIapplication name\fP, and an initialization
+file can test for a particular value.
+This could be used to bind key sequences to functions useful for
+a specific program.  For instance, the following command adds a
+key sequence that quotes the current or previous word in Bash:
+.sp 1
+.RS
+.nf
+\fB$if\fP Bash
+# Quote the current or previous word
+"\eC-xq": "\eeb\e"\eef\e""
+\fB$endif\fP
+.fi
+.RE
+.RE
+.IP \fB$endif\fP
+This command, as seen in the previous example, terminates an
+\fB$if\fP command.
+.IP \fB$else\fP
+Commands in this branch of the \fB$if\fP directive are executed if
+the test fails.
+.IP \fB$include\fP
+This directive takes a single filename as an argument and reads commands
+and bindings from that file.  For example, the following directive
+would read \fI/etc/inputrc\fP:
+.sp 1
+.RS
+.nf
+\fB$include\fP \^ \fI/etc/inputrc\fP
+.fi 
+.RE
+.SH SEARCHING
+.PP
+Readline provides commands for searching through the command history
+for lines containing a specified string.
+There are two search modes:
+.I incremental
+and
+.IR non-incremental .
+.PP
+Incremental searches begin before the user has finished typing the
+search string.
+As each character of the search string is typed, readline displays
+the next entry from the history matching the string typed so far.
+An incremental search requires only as many characters as needed to
+find the desired history entry.
+To search backward in the history for a particular string, type
+\fBC\-r\fP.  Typing \fBC\-s\fP searches forward through the history.
+The characters present in the value of the \fBisearch-terminators\fP
+variable are used to terminate an incremental search.
+If that variable has not been assigned a value the \fIEscape\fP and
+\fBC\-J\fP characters will terminate an incremental search.
+\fBC\-G\fP will abort an incremental search and restore the original
+line.
+When the search is terminated, the history entry containing the
+search string becomes the current line.
+.PP
+To find other matching entries in the history list, type \fBC\-s\fP or
+\fBC\-r\fP as appropriate.
+This will search backward or forward in the history for the next
+line matching the search string typed so far.
+Any other key sequence bound to a readline command will terminate
+the search and execute that command.
+For instance, a newline will terminate the search and accept
+the line, thereby executing the command from the history list.
+A movement command will terminate the search, make the last line found
+the current line, and begin editing.
+.PP
+Non-incremental searches read the entire search string before starting
+to search for matching history lines.  The search string may be
+typed by the user or be part of the contents of the current line.
+.SH EDITING COMMANDS
+.PP
+The following is a list of the names of the commands and the default
+key sequences to which they are bound.
+Command names without an accompanying key sequence are unbound by default.
+.PP
+In the following descriptions, \fIpoint\fP refers to the current cursor
+position, and \fImark\fP refers to a cursor position saved by the
+\fBset\-mark\fP command.
+The text between the point and mark is referred to as the \fIregion\fP.
+.SS Commands for Moving
+.PP
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.B beginning\-of\-line (C\-a)
+Move to the start of the current line.
+.TP
+.B end\-of\-line (C\-e)
+Move to the end of the line.
+.TP
+.B forward\-char (C\-f)
+Move forward a character.
+.TP
+.B backward\-char (C\-b)
+Move back a character.
+.TP
+.B forward\-word (M\-f)
+Move forward to the end of the next word.  Words are composed of
+alphanumeric characters (letters and digits).
+.TP
+.B backward\-word (M\-b)
+Move back to the start of the current or previous word.  Words are
+composed of alphanumeric characters (letters and digits).
+.TP
+.B clear\-screen (C\-l)
+Clear the screen leaving the current line at the top of the screen.
+With an argument, refresh the current line without clearing the
+screen.
+.TP
+.B redraw\-current\-line
+Refresh the current line.
+.PD
+.SS Commands for Manipulating the History
+.PP
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.B accept\-line (Newline, Return)
+Accept the line regardless of where the cursor is.
+If this line is
+non-empty, it may be added to the history list for future recall with
+\fBadd_history()\fP.
+If the line is a modified history line, the history line is restored to its original state.
+.TP
+.B previous\-history (C\-p)
+Fetch the previous command from the history list, moving back in
+the list.
+.TP
+.B next\-history (C\-n)
+Fetch the next command from the history list, moving forward in the
+list.
+.TP
+.B beginning\-of\-history (M\-<)
+Move to the first line in the history.
+.TP
+.B end\-of\-history (M\->)
+Move to the end of the input history, i.e., the line currently being
+entered.
+.TP
+.B reverse\-search\-history (C\-r)
+Search backward starting at the current line and moving `up' through
+the history as necessary.  This is an incremental search.
+.TP
+.B forward\-search\-history (C\-s)
+Search forward starting at the current line and moving `down' through
+the history as necessary.  This is an incremental search.
+.TP
+.B non\-incremental\-reverse\-search\-history (M\-p)
+Search backward through the history starting at the current line
+using a non-incremental search for a string supplied by the user.
+.TP
+.B non\-incremental\-forward\-search\-history (M\-n)
+Search forward through the history using a non-incremental search
+for a string supplied by the user.
+.TP
+.B history\-search\-forward
+Search forward through the history for the string of characters
+between the start of the current line and the current cursor
+position (the \fIpoint\fP).
+This is a non-incremental search.
+.TP
+.B history\-search\-backward
+Search backward through the history for the string of characters
+between the start of the current line and the point.
+This is a non-incremental search.
+.TP
+.B yank\-nth\-arg (M\-C\-y)
+Insert the first argument to the previous command (usually
+the second word on the previous line) at point.
+With an argument
+.IR n ,
+insert the \fIn\fPth word from the previous command (the words
+in the previous command begin with word 0).  A negative argument
+inserts the \fIn\fPth word from the end of the previous command.
+.TP
+.B
+yank\-last\-arg (M\-.\^, M\-_\^)
+Insert the last argument to the previous command (the last word of
+the previous history entry).  With an argument,
+behave exactly like \fByank\-nth\-arg\fP.
+Successive calls to \fByank\-last\-arg\fP move back through the history
+list, inserting the last argument of each line in turn.
+.PD
+.SS Commands for Changing Text
+.PP
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.B delete\-char (C\-d)
+Delete the character at point.  If point is at the
+beginning of the line, there are no characters in the line, and
+the last character typed was not bound to \fBdelete\-char\fP, then return
+.SM
+.BR EOF .
+.TP
+.B backward\-delete\-char (Rubout)
+Delete the character behind the cursor.  When given a numeric argument,
+save the deleted text on the kill ring.
+.TP
+.B forward\-backward\-delete\-char   
+Delete the character under the cursor, unless the cursor is at the
+end of the line, in which case the character behind the cursor is
+deleted.
+.TP
+.B quoted\-insert (C\-q, C\-v)
+Add the next character that you type to the line verbatim.  This is
+how to insert characters like \fBC\-q\fP, for example.
+.TP
+.B tab\-insert (M-TAB)
+Insert a tab character.
+.TP
+.B self\-insert (a,\ b,\ A,\ 1,\ !,\ ...)
+Insert the character typed.
+.TP
+.B transpose\-chars (C\-t)
+Drag the character before point forward over the character at point,
+moving point forward as well.
+If point is at the end of the line, then this transposes
+the two characters before point.
+Negative arguments have no effect.
+.TP
+.B transpose\-words (M\-t)
+Drag the word before point past the word after point,
+moving point over that word as well.
+If point is at the end of the line, this transposes
+the last two words on the line.
+.TP
+.B upcase\-word (M\-u)
+Uppercase the current (or following) word.  With a negative argument,
+uppercase the previous word, but do not move point.
+.TP
+.B downcase\-word (M\-l)
+Lowercase the current (or following) word.  With a negative argument,
+lowercase the previous word, but do not move point.
+.TP
+.B capitalize\-word (M\-c)
+Capitalize the current (or following) word.  With a negative argument,
+capitalize the previous word, but do not move point.
+.TP
+.B overwrite\-mode
+Toggle overwrite mode.  With an explicit positive numeric argument,
+switches to overwrite mode.  With an explicit non-positive numeric
+argument, switches to insert mode.  This command affects only
+\fBemacs\fP mode; \fBvi\fP mode does overwrite differently.
+Each call to \fIreadline()\fP starts in insert mode.
+In overwrite mode, characters bound to \fBself\-insert\fP replace   
+the text at point rather than pushing the text to the right.
+Characters bound to \fBbackward\-delete\-char\fP replace the character
+before point with a space.  By default, this command is unbound.
+.PD
+.SS Killing and Yanking
+.PP
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.B kill\-line (C\-k)
+Kill the text from point to the end of the line.
+.TP
+.B backward\-kill\-line (C\-x Rubout)
+Kill backward to the beginning of the line.
+.TP
+.B unix\-line\-discard (C\-u)
+Kill backward from point to the beginning of the line.
+The killed text is saved on the kill-ring.
+.\" There is no real difference between this and backward-kill-line
+.TP
+.B kill\-whole\-line
+Kill all characters on the current line, no matter where point is.
+.TP
+.B kill\-word  (M\-d)
+Kill from point the end of the current word, or if between
+words, to the end of the next word.  Word boundaries are the same as
+those used by \fBforward\-word\fP.
+.TP
+.B backward\-kill\-word (M\-Rubout)
+Kill the word behind point.
+Word boundaries are the same as those used by \fBbackward\-word\fP.
+.TP
+.B unix\-word\-rubout (C\-w)
+Kill the word behind point, using white space as a word boundary.
+The killed text is saved on the kill-ring.
+.TP
+.B delete\-horizontal\-space (M\-\e)
+Delete all spaces and tabs around point.
+.TP
+.B kill\-region
+Kill the text between the point and \fImark\fP (saved cursor position).
+This text is referred to as the \fIregion\fP.
+.TP
+.B copy\-region\-as\-kill
+Copy the text in the region to the kill buffer.
+.TP
+.B copy\-backward\-word
+Copy the word before point to the kill buffer.
+The word boundaries are the same as \fBbackward\-word\fP.
+.TP
+.B copy\-forward\-word
+Copy the word following point to the kill buffer.
+The word boundaries are the same as \fBforward\-word\fP.
+.TP
+.B yank (C\-y)
+Yank the top of the kill ring into the buffer at point.
+.TP
+.B yank\-pop (M\-y)
+Rotate the kill ring, and yank the new top.  Only works following
+.B yank
+or
+.BR yank\-pop .
+.PD
+.SS Numeric Arguments
+.PP
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.B digit\-argument (M\-0, M\-1, ..., M\-\-)
+Add this digit to the argument already accumulating, or start a new
+argument.  M\-\- starts a negative argument.
+.TP
+.B universal\-argument
+This is another way to specify an argument.
+If this command is followed by one or more digits, optionally with a
+leading minus sign, those digits define the argument.
+If the command is followed by digits, executing
+.B universal\-argument
+again ends the numeric argument, but is otherwise ignored.
+As a special case, if this command is immediately followed by a
+character that is neither a digit or minus sign, the argument count
+for the next command is multiplied by four.
+The argument count is initially one, so executing this function the
+first time makes the argument count four, a second time makes the
+argument count sixteen, and so on.
+.PD
+.SS Completing
+.PP
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.B complete (TAB)
+Attempt to perform completion on the text before point.
+The actual completion performed is application-specific.
+.BR Bash ,
+for instance, attempts completion treating the text as a variable
+(if the text begins with \fB$\fP), username (if the text begins with
+\fB~\fP), hostname (if the text begins with \fB@\fP), or
+command (including aliases and functions) in turn.  If none
+of these produces a match, filename completion is attempted.
+.BR Gdb ,
+on the other hand,
+allows completion of program functions and variables, and
+only attempts filename completion under certain circumstances.
+.TP
+.B possible\-completions (M\-?)
+List the possible completions of the text before point.
+.TP
+.B insert\-completions (M\-*)
+Insert all completions of the text before point
+that would have been generated by
+\fBpossible\-completions\fP.
+.TP
+.B menu\-complete
+Similar to \fBcomplete\fP, but replaces the word to be completed
+with a single match from the list of possible completions.
+Repeated execution of \fBmenu\-complete\fP steps through the list
+of possible completions, inserting each match in turn.
+At the end of the list of completions, the bell is rung
+(subject to the setting of \Bbell\-style\fP)
+and the original text is restored.
+An argument of \fIn\fP moves \fIn\fP positions forward in the list
+of matches; a negative argument may be used to move backward 
+through the list.
+This command is intended to be bound to \fBTAB\fP, but is unbound
+by default.
+.TP
+.B delete\-char\-or\-list
+Deletes the character under the cursor if not at the beginning or
+end of the line (like \fBdelete-char\fP).
+If at the end of the line, behaves identically to
+\fBpossible-completions\fP.
+.PD
+.SS Keyboard Macros
+.PP
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.B start\-kbd\-macro (C\-x (\^)
+Begin saving the characters typed into the current keyboard macro.
+.TP
+.B end\-kbd\-macro (C\-x )\^)
+Stop saving the characters typed into the current keyboard macro
+and store the definition.
+.TP
+.B call\-last\-kbd\-macro (C\-x e)
+Re-execute the last keyboard macro defined, by making the characters
+in the macro appear as if typed at the keyboard.
+.PD
+.SS Miscellaneous
+.PP
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.B re\-read\-init\-file (C\-x C\-r)
+Read in the contents of the \fIinputrc\fP file, and incorporate
+any bindings or variable assignments found there.
+.TP
+.B abort (C\-g)
+Abort the current editing command and
+ring the terminal's bell (subject to the setting of
+.BR bell\-style ).
+.TP
+.B do\-uppercase\-version (M\-a, M\-b, M\-\fIx\fP, ...)
+If the metafied character \fIx\fP is lowercase, run the command
+that is bound to the corresponding uppercase character.
+.TP
+.B prefix\-meta (ESC)
+Metafy the next character typed.
+.SM
+.B ESC
+.B f
+is equivalent to
+.BR Meta\-f .
+.TP
+.B undo (C\-_, C\-x C\-u)
+Incremental undo, separately remembered for each line.
+.TP
+.B revert\-line (M\-r)
+Undo all changes made to this line.  This is like executing the
+.B undo
+command enough times to return the line to its initial state.
+.TP
+.B tilde\-expand (M\-&)
+Perform tilde expansion on the current word.
+.TP
+.B set\-mark (C\-@, M\-<space>)
+Set the mark to the point.  If a
+numeric argument is supplied, the mark is set to that position.
+.TP
+.B exchange\-point\-and\-mark (C\-x C\-x)
+Swap the point with the mark.  The current cursor position is set to
+the saved position, and the old cursor position is saved as the mark.
+.TP
+.B character\-search (C\-])
+A character is read and point is moved to the next occurrence of that
+character.  A negative count searches for previous occurrences.
+.TP
+.B character\-search\-backward (M\-C\-])
+A character is read and point is moved to the previous occurrence of that
+character.  A negative count searches for subsequent occurrences.
+.TP
+.B insert\-comment (M\-#)
+Without a numeric argument, the value of the readline
+.B comment\-begin
+variable is inserted at the beginning of the current line.
+If a numeric argument is supplied, this command acts as a toggle:  if
+the characters at the beginning of the line do not match the value   
+of \fBcomment\-begin\fP, the value is inserted, otherwise             
+the characters in \fBcomment-begin\fP are deleted from the beginning of
+the line.
+In either case, the line is accepted as if a newline had been typed.
+The default value of
+.B comment\-begin
+makes the current line a shell comment.
+If a numeric argument causes the comment character to be removed, the line
+will be executed by the shell.
+.TP
+.B dump\-functions
+Print all of the functions and their key bindings to the
+readline output stream.  If a numeric argument is supplied,
+the output is formatted in such a way that it can be made part
+of an \fIinputrc\fP file.
+.TP
+.B dump\-variables
+Print all of the settable variables and their values to the
+readline output stream.  If a numeric argument is supplied,
+the output is formatted in such a way that it can be made part
+of an \fIinputrc\fP file.
+.TP
+.B dump\-macros
+Print all of the readline key sequences bound to macros and the
+strings they ouput.  If a numeric argument is supplied,
+the output is formatted in such a way that it can be made part
+of an \fIinputrc\fP file.
+.TP
+.B emacs\-editing\-mode (C\-e)
+When in
+.B vi
+command mode, this causes a switch to
+.B emacs
+editing mode.
+.TP
+.B vi\-editing\-mode (M\-C\-j)
+When in
+.B emacs
+editing mode, this causes a switch to
+.B vi
+editing mode.
+.PD
+.SH DEFAULT KEY BINDINGS
+.LP
+The following is a list of the default emacs and vi bindings.
+Characters with the eighth bit set are written as M\-<character>, and
+are referred to as
+.I metafied
+characters.
+The printable ASCII characters not mentioned in the list of emacs
+standard bindings are bound to the
+.B self\-insert
+function, which just inserts the given character into the input line.
+In vi insertion mode, all characters not specifically mentioned are
+bound to
+.BR self\-insert .
+Characters assigned to signal generation by
+.IR stty (1)
+or the terminal driver, such as C-Z or C-C,
+retain that function.
+Upper and lower case metafied characters are bound to the same function in
+the emacs mode meta keymap.
+The remaining characters are unbound, which causes readline
+to ring the bell (subject to the setting of the
+.B bell\-style
+variable).
+.SS Emacs Mode
+.RS +.6i
+.nf
+.ta 2.5i
+.sp
+Emacs Standard bindings
+.sp
+"C-@"  set-mark
+"C-A"  beginning-of-line
+"C-B"  backward-char
+"C-D"  delete-char
+"C-E"  end-of-line
+"C-F"  forward-char
+"C-G"  abort
+"C-H"  backward-delete-char
+"C-I"  complete
+"C-J"  accept-line
+"C-K"  kill-line
+"C-L"  clear-screen
+"C-M"  accept-line
+"C-N"  next-history
+"C-P"  previous-history
+"C-Q"  quoted-insert
+"C-R"  reverse-search-history
+"C-S"  forward-search-history
+"C-T"  transpose-chars
+"C-U"  unix-line-discard
+"C-V"  quoted-insert
+"C-W"  unix-word-rubout
+"C-Y"  yank
+"C-]"  character-search
+"C-_"  undo
+"\^ " to "/"  self-insert
+"0"  to "9"  self-insert
+":"  to "~"  self-insert
+"C-?"  backward-delete-char
+.PP
+Emacs Meta bindings
+.sp
+"M-C-G"  abort
+"M-C-H"  backward-kill-word
+"M-C-I"  tab-insert
+"M-C-J"  vi-editing-mode
+"M-C-M"  vi-editing-mode
+"M-C-R"  revert-line
+"M-C-Y"  yank-nth-arg
+"M-C-["  complete
+"M-C-]"  character-search-backward
+"M-space"  set-mark
+"M-#"  insert-comment
+"M-&"  tilde-expand
+"M-*"  insert-completions
+"M--"  digit-argument
+"M-."  yank-last-arg
+"M-0"  digit-argument
+"M-1"  digit-argument
+"M-2"  digit-argument
+"M-3"  digit-argument
+"M-4"  digit-argument
+"M-5"  digit-argument
+"M-6"  digit-argument
+"M-7"  digit-argument
+"M-8"  digit-argument
+"M-9"  digit-argument
+"M-<"  beginning-of-history
+"M-="  possible-completions
+"M->"  end-of-history
+"M-?"  possible-completions
+"M-B"  backward-word
+"M-C"  capitalize-word
+"M-D"  kill-word
+"M-F"  forward-word
+"M-L"  downcase-word
+"M-N"  non-incremental-forward-search-history
+"M-P"  non-incremental-reverse-search-history
+"M-R"  revert-line
+"M-T"  transpose-words
+"M-U"  upcase-word
+"M-Y"  yank-pop
+"M-\e"  delete-horizontal-space
+"M-~"  tilde-expand
+"M-C-?"  backward-kill-word
+"M-_"  yank-last-arg
+.PP
+Emacs Control-X bindings
+.sp
+"C-XC-G"  abort
+"C-XC-R"  re-read-init-file
+"C-XC-U"  undo
+"C-XC-X"  exchange-point-and-mark
+"C-X("  start-kbd-macro
+"C-X)"  end-kbd-macro
+"C-XE"  call-last-kbd-macro
+"C-XC-?"  backward-kill-line
+.sp
+.RE
+.SS VI Mode bindings
+.RS +.6i
+.nf
+.ta 2.5i
+.sp
+.PP
+VI Insert Mode functions
+.sp
+"C-D"  vi-eof-maybe
+"C-H"  backward-delete-char
+"C-I"  complete
+"C-J"  accept-line
+"C-M"  accept-line
+"C-R"  reverse-search-history
+"C-S"  forward-search-history
+"C-T"  transpose-chars
+"C-U"  unix-line-discard
+"C-V"  quoted-insert
+"C-W"  unix-word-rubout
+"C-Y"  yank
+"C-["  vi-movement-mode
+"C-_"  undo
+"\^ " to "~"  self-insert
+"C-?"  backward-delete-char
+.PP
+VI Command Mode functions
+.sp
+"C-D"  vi-eof-maybe
+"C-E"  emacs-editing-mode
+"C-G"  abort
+"C-H"  backward-char
+"C-J"  accept-line
+"C-K"  kill-line
+"C-L"  clear-screen
+"C-M"  accept-line
+"C-N"  next-history
+"C-P"  previous-history
+"C-Q"  quoted-insert
+"C-R"  reverse-search-history
+"C-S"  forward-search-history
+"C-T"  transpose-chars
+"C-U"  unix-line-discard
+"C-V"  quoted-insert
+"C-W"  unix-word-rubout
+"C-Y"  yank
+"C-_"  vi-undo
+"\^ "  forward-char
+"#"  insert-comment
+"$"  end-of-line
+"%"  vi-match
+"&"  vi-tilde-expand
+"*"  vi-complete
+"+"  next-history
+","  vi-char-search
+"-"  previous-history
+"."  vi-redo
+"/"  vi-search
+"0"  beginning-of-line
+"1" to "9"  vi-arg-digit
+";"  vi-char-search
+"="  vi-complete
+"?"  vi-search
+"A"  vi-append-eol
+"B"  vi-prev-word
+"C"  vi-change-to
+"D"  vi-delete-to
+"E"  vi-end-word
+"F"  vi-char-search
+"G"  vi-fetch-history
+"I"  vi-insert-beg
+"N"  vi-search-again
+"P"  vi-put
+"R"  vi-replace
+"S"  vi-subst
+"T"  vi-char-search
+"U"  revert-line
+"W"  vi-next-word
+"X"  backward-delete-char
+"Y"  vi-yank-to
+"\e"  vi-complete
+"^"  vi-first-print
+"_"  vi-yank-arg
+"`"  vi-goto-mark
+"a"  vi-append-mode
+"b"  vi-prev-word
+"c"  vi-change-to
+"d"  vi-delete-to
+"e"  vi-end-word
+"f"  vi-char-search
+"h"  backward-char
+"i"  vi-insertion-mode
+"j"  next-history
+"k"  prev-history
+"l"  forward-char
+"m"  vi-set-mark
+"n"  vi-search-again
+"p"  vi-put
+"r"  vi-change-char
+"s"  vi-subst
+"t"  vi-char-search
+"u"  vi-undo
+"w"  vi-next-word
+"x"  vi-delete
+"y"  vi-yank-to
+"|"  vi-column
+"~"  vi-change-case
+.RE
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.PD 0
+.TP
+\fIThe Gnu Readline Library\fP, Brian Fox and Chet Ramey
+.TP
+\fIThe Gnu History Library\fP, Brian Fox and Chet Ramey
+.TP
+\fIbash\fP(1)
+.PD
+.SH FILES
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.FN ~/.inputrc
+Individual \fBreadline\fP initialization file
+.PD
+.SH AUTHORS
+Brian Fox, Free Software Foundation
+.br
+bfox@gnu.org
+.PP
+Chet Ramey, Case Western Reserve University
+.br
+chet@ins.CWRU.Edu
+.SH BUG REPORTS
+If you find a bug in
+.B readline,
+you should report it.  But first, you should
+make sure that it really is a bug, and that it appears in the latest
+version of the
+.B readline
+library that you have.
+.PP
+Once you have determined that a bug actually exists, mail a
+bug report to \fIbug\-readline\fP@\fIgnu.org\fP.
+If you have a fix, you are welcome to mail that
+as well!  Suggestions and `philosophical' bug reports may be mailed
+to \fPbug-readline\fP@\fIgnu.org\fP or posted to the Usenet
+newsgroup
+.BR gnu.bash.bug .
+.PP
+Comments and bug reports concerning
+this manual page should be directed to
+.IR chet@ins.CWRU.Edu .
+.SH BUGS
+.PP
+It's too big and too slow.
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@@ -0,0 +1,5908 @@
+<HTML>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
+<!-- Created on June, 27  2002 by texi2html 1.64 -->
+<!-- 
+Written by: Lionel Cons <Lionel.Cons@cern.ch> (original author)
+            Karl Berry  <karl@freefriends.org>
+            Olaf Bachmann <obachman@mathematik.uni-kl.de>
+            and many others.
+Maintained by: Olaf Bachmann <obachman@mathematik.uni-kl.de>
+Send bugs and suggestions to <texi2html@mathematik.uni-kl.de>
+ 
+-->
+<HEAD>
+<TITLE>GNU Readline Library: </TITLE>
+
+<META NAME="description" CONTENT="GNU Readline Library: ">
+<META NAME="keywords" CONTENT="GNU Readline Library: ">
+<META NAME="resource-type" CONTENT="document">
+<META NAME="distribution" CONTENT="global">
+<META NAME="Generator" CONTENT="texi2html 1.64">
+
+</HEAD>
+
+<BODY LANG="" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#000000" LINK="#0000FF" VLINK="#800080" ALINK="#FF0000">
+
+<A NAME="SEC_Top"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H1>GNU Readline Library</H1></P><P>
+
+This document describes the GNU Readline Library, a utility which aids
+in the consistency of user interface across discrete programs that need
+to provide a command line interface.
+</P><P>
+
+<BLOCKQUOTE><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0> 
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC1">1. Command Line Editing</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">GNU Readline User's Manual.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC23">2. Programming with GNU Readline</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">GNU Readline Programmer's Manual.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Concept Index</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Index of concepts described in this manual.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC50">Function and Variable Index</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Index of externally visible functions
+				   and variables.</TD></TR>
+</TABLE></BLOCKQUOTE>
+<P>
+
+<HR SIZE=1>
+<A NAME="SEC1"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC2"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &lt;&lt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC23"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<A NAME="Command Line Editing"></A>
+<H1> 1. Command Line Editing </H1>
+<!--docid::SEC1::-->
+<P>
+
+This chapter describes the basic features of the GNU
+command line editing interface.
+</P><P>
+
+<BLOCKQUOTE><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0> 
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC2">1.1 Introduction to Line Editing</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Notation used in this text.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC3">1.2 Readline Interaction</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">The minimum set of commands for editing a line.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC9">1.3 Readline Init File</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Customizing Readline from a user's view.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC13">1.4 Bindable Readline Commands</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">A description of most of the Readline commands
+				available for binding</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC22">1.5 Readline vi Mode</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">A short description of how to make Readline
+				behave like the vi editor.</TD></TR>
+</TABLE></BLOCKQUOTE>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Introduction and Notation"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC2"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC1"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC3"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &lt;&lt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC1"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC23"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H2> 1.1 Introduction to Line Editing </H2>
+<!--docid::SEC2::-->
+<P>
+
+The following paragraphs describe the notation used to represent
+keystrokes.
+</P><P>
+
+The text <KBD>C-k</KBD> is read as `Control-K' and describes the character
+produced when the <KBD>k</KBD> key is pressed while the Control key
+is depressed.
+</P><P>
+
+The text <KBD>M-k</KBD> is read as `Meta-K' and describes the character
+produced when the Meta key (if you have one) is depressed, and the <KBD>k</KBD>
+key is pressed.
+The Meta key is labeled <KBD>ALT</KBD> on many keyboards.
+On keyboards with two keys labeled <KBD>ALT</KBD> (usually to either side of
+the space bar), the <KBD>ALT</KBD> on the left side is generally set to
+work as a Meta key.
+The <KBD>ALT</KBD> key on the right may also be configured to work as a
+Meta key or may be configured as some other modifier, such as a
+Compose key for typing accented characters.
+</P><P>
+
+If you do not have a Meta or <KBD>ALT</KBD> key, or another key working as
+a Meta key, the identical keystroke can be generated by typing <KBD>ESC</KBD>
+<EM>first</EM>, and then typing <KBD>k</KBD>.
+Either process is known as <EM>metafying</EM> the <KBD>k</KBD> key.
+</P><P>
+
+The text <KBD>M-C-k</KBD> is read as `Meta-Control-k' and describes the
+character produced by <EM>metafying</EM> <KBD>C-k</KBD>.
+</P><P>
+
+In addition, several keys have their own names.  Specifically,
+<KBD>DEL</KBD>, <KBD>ESC</KBD>, <KBD>LFD</KBD>, <KBD>SPC</KBD>, <KBD>RET</KBD>, and <KBD>TAB</KBD> all
+stand for themselves when seen in this text, or in an init file
+(see section <A HREF="readline.html#SEC9">1.3 Readline Init File</A>).
+If your keyboard lacks a <KBD>LFD</KBD> key, typing <KBD>C-j</KBD> will
+produce the desired character.
+The <KBD>RET</KBD> key may be labeled <KBD>Return</KBD> or <KBD>Enter</KBD> on
+some keyboards.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Readline Interaction"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC3"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC2"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC4"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC9"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC1"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC9"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H2> 1.2 Readline Interaction </H2>
+<!--docid::SEC3::-->
+<P>
+
+Often during an interactive session you type in a long line of text,
+only to notice that the first word on the line is misspelled.  The
+Readline library gives you a set of commands for manipulating the text
+as you type it in, allowing you to just fix your typo, and not forcing
+you to retype the majority of the line.  Using these editing commands,
+you move the cursor to the place that needs correction, and delete or
+insert the text of the corrections.  Then, when you are satisfied with
+the line, you simply press <KBD>RET</KBD>.  You do not have to be at the
+end of the line to press <KBD>RET</KBD>; the entire line is accepted
+regardless of the location of the cursor within the line.
+</P><P>
+
+<BLOCKQUOTE><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0> 
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC4">1.2.1 Readline Bare Essentials</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">The least you need to know about Readline.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC5">1.2.2 Readline Movement Commands</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Moving about the input line.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC6">1.2.3 Readline Killing Commands</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">How to delete text, and how to get it back!</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC7">1.2.4 Readline Arguments</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Giving numeric arguments to commands.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC8">1.2.5 Searching for Commands in the History</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Searching through previous lines.</TD></TR>
+</TABLE></BLOCKQUOTE>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Readline Bare Essentials"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC4"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC3"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC5"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC9"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC3"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC9"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 1.2.1 Readline Bare Essentials </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC4::-->
+<P>
+
+In order to enter characters into the line, simply type them.  The typed
+character appears where the cursor was, and then the cursor moves one
+space to the right.  If you mistype a character, you can use your
+erase character to back up and delete the mistyped character.
+</P><P>
+
+Sometimes you may mistype a character, and
+not notice the error until you have typed several other characters.  In
+that case, you can type <KBD>C-b</KBD> to move the cursor to the left, and then
+correct your mistake.  Afterwards, you can move the cursor to the right
+with <KBD>C-f</KBD>.
+</P><P>
+
+When you add text in the middle of a line, you will notice that characters
+to the right of the cursor are `pushed over' to make room for the text
+that you have inserted.  Likewise, when you delete text behind the cursor,
+characters to the right of the cursor are `pulled back' to fill in the
+blank space created by the removal of the text.  A list of the bare
+essentials for editing the text of an input line follows.
+</P><P>
+
+<DL COMPACT>
+<DT><KBD>C-b</KBD>
+<DD>Move back one character.
+<DT><KBD>C-f</KBD>
+<DD>Move forward one character.
+<DT><KBD>DEL</KBD> or <KBD>Backspace</KBD>
+<DD>Delete the character to the left of the cursor.
+<DT><KBD>C-d</KBD>
+<DD>Delete the character underneath the cursor.
+<DT>Printing characters
+<DD>Insert the character into the line at the cursor.
+<DT><KBD>C-_</KBD> or <KBD>C-x C-u</KBD>
+<DD>Undo the last editing command.  You can undo all the way back to an
+empty line.
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+(Depending on your configuration, the <KBD>Backspace</KBD> key be set to
+delete the character to the left of the cursor and the <KBD>DEL</KBD> key set
+to delete the character underneath the cursor, like <KBD>C-d</KBD>, rather
+than the character to the left of the cursor.)
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Readline Movement Commands"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC5"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC4"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC6"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC6"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC3"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC9"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 1.2.2 Readline Movement Commands </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC5::-->
+<P>
+
+The above table describes the most basic keystrokes that you need
+in order to do editing of the input line.  For your convenience, many
+other commands have been added in addition to <KBD>C-b</KBD>, <KBD>C-f</KBD>,
+<KBD>C-d</KBD>, and <KBD>DEL</KBD>.  Here are some commands for moving more rapidly
+about the line.
+</P><P>
+
+<DL COMPACT>
+<DT><KBD>C-a</KBD>
+<DD>Move to the start of the line.
+<DT><KBD>C-e</KBD>
+<DD>Move to the end of the line.
+<DT><KBD>M-f</KBD>
+<DD>Move forward a word, where a word is composed of letters and digits.
+<DT><KBD>M-b</KBD>
+<DD>Move backward a word.
+<DT><KBD>C-l</KBD>
+<DD>Clear the screen, reprinting the current line at the top.
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+Notice how <KBD>C-f</KBD> moves forward a character, while <KBD>M-f</KBD> moves
+forward a word.  It is a loose convention that control keystrokes
+operate on characters while meta keystrokes operate on words.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Readline Killing Commands"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC6"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC5"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC7"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC7"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC3"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC9"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 1.2.3 Readline Killing Commands </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC6::-->
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX1"></A>
+<A NAME="IDX2"></A>
+</P><P>
+
+<EM>Killing</EM> text means to delete the text from the line, but to save
+it away for later use, usually by <EM>yanking</EM> (re-inserting)
+it back into the line.
+(`Cut' and `paste' are more recent jargon for `kill' and `yank'.)
+</P><P>
+
+If the description for a command says that it `kills' text, then you can
+be sure that you can get the text back in a different (or the same)
+place later.
+</P><P>
+
+When you use a kill command, the text is saved in a <EM>kill-ring</EM>.
+Any number of consecutive kills save all of the killed text together, so
+that when you yank it back, you get it all.  The kill
+ring is not line specific; the text that you killed on a previously
+typed line is available to be yanked back later, when you are typing
+another line.
+<A NAME="IDX3"></A>
+</P><P>
+
+Here is the list of commands for killing text.
+</P><P>
+
+<DL COMPACT>
+<DT><KBD>C-k</KBD>
+<DD>Kill the text from the current cursor position to the end of the line.
+<P>
+
+<DT><KBD>M-d</KBD>
+<DD>Kill from the cursor to the end of the current word, or, if between
+words, to the end of the next word.
+Word boundaries are the same as those used by <KBD>M-f</KBD>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><KBD>M-<KBD>DEL</KBD></KBD>
+<DD>Kill from the cursor the start of the current word, or, if between
+words, to the start of the previous word.
+Word boundaries are the same as those used by <KBD>M-b</KBD>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><KBD>C-w</KBD>
+<DD>Kill from the cursor to the previous whitespace.  This is different than
+<KBD>M-<KBD>DEL</KBD></KBD> because the word boundaries differ.
+<P>
+
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+Here is how to <EM>yank</EM> the text back into the line.  Yanking
+means to copy the most-recently-killed text from the kill buffer.
+</P><P>
+
+<DL COMPACT>
+<DT><KBD>C-y</KBD>
+<DD>Yank the most recently killed text back into the buffer at the cursor.
+<P>
+
+<DT><KBD>M-y</KBD>
+<DD>Rotate the kill-ring, and yank the new top.  You can only do this if
+the prior command is <KBD>C-y</KBD> or <KBD>M-y</KBD>.
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Readline Arguments"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC7"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC6"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC8"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC8"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC3"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC9"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 1.2.4 Readline Arguments </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC7::-->
+<P>
+
+You can pass numeric arguments to Readline commands.  Sometimes the
+argument acts as a repeat count, other times it is the <I>sign</I> of the
+argument that is significant.  If you pass a negative argument to a
+command which normally acts in a forward direction, that command will
+act in a backward direction.  For example, to kill text back to the
+start of the line, you might type <SAMP>`M-- C-k'</SAMP>.
+</P><P>
+
+The general way to pass numeric arguments to a command is to type meta
+digits before the command.  If the first `digit' typed is a minus
+sign (<SAMP>`-'</SAMP>), then the sign of the argument will be negative.  Once
+you have typed one meta digit to get the argument started, you can type
+the remainder of the digits, and then the command.  For example, to give
+the <KBD>C-d</KBD> command an argument of 10, you could type <SAMP>`M-1 0 C-d'</SAMP>,
+which will delete the next ten characters on the input line.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Searching"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC8"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC7"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC9"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC9"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC3"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC9"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 1.2.5 Searching for Commands in the History </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC8::-->
+<P>
+
+Readline provides commands for searching through the command history
+for lines containing a specified string.
+There are two search modes:  <EM>incremental</EM> and <EM>non-incremental</EM>.
+</P><P>
+
+Incremental searches begin before the user has finished typing the
+search string.
+As each character of the search string is typed, Readline displays
+the next entry from the history matching the string typed so far.
+An incremental search requires only as many characters as needed to
+find the desired history entry.
+To search backward in the history for a particular string, type
+<KBD>C-r</KBD>.  Typing <KBD>C-s</KBD> searches forward through the history.
+The characters present in the value of the <CODE>isearch-terminators</CODE> variable
+are used to terminate an incremental search.
+If that variable has not been assigned a value, the <KBD>ESC</KBD> and
+<KBD>C-J</KBD> characters will terminate an incremental search.
+<KBD>C-g</KBD> will abort an incremental search and restore the original line.
+When the search is terminated, the history entry containing the
+search string becomes the current line.
+</P><P>
+
+To find other matching entries in the history list, type <KBD>C-r</KBD> or
+<KBD>C-s</KBD> as appropriate.
+This will search backward or forward in the history for the next
+entry matching the search string typed so far.
+Any other key sequence bound to a Readline command will terminate
+the search and execute that command.
+For instance, a <KBD>RET</KBD> will terminate the search and accept
+the line, thereby executing the command from the history list.
+A movement command will terminate the search, make the last line found
+the current line, and begin editing.
+</P><P>
+
+Readline remembers the last incremental search string.  If two
+<KBD>C-r</KBD>s are typed without any intervening characters defining a new
+search string, any remembered search string is used.
+</P><P>
+
+Non-incremental searches read the entire search string before starting
+to search for matching history lines.  The search string may be
+typed by the user or be part of the contents of the current line.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Readline Init File"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC9"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC8"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC10"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC13"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC1"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC13"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H2> 1.3 Readline Init File </H2>
+<!--docid::SEC9::-->
+<P>
+
+Although the Readline library comes with a set of Emacs-like
+keybindings installed by default, it is possible to use a different set
+of keybindings.
+Any user can customize programs that use Readline by putting
+commands in an <EM>inputrc</EM> file, conventionally in his home directory.
+The name of this
+file is taken from the value of the environment variable <CODE>INPUTRC</CODE>.  If
+that variable is unset, the default is <TT>`~/.inputrc'</TT>.
+</P><P>
+
+When a program which uses the Readline library starts up, the
+init file is read, and the key bindings are set.
+</P><P>
+
+In addition, the <CODE>C-x C-r</CODE> command re-reads this init file, thus
+incorporating any changes that you might have made to it.
+</P><P>
+
+<BLOCKQUOTE><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0> 
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC10">1.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Syntax for the commands in the inputrc file.</TD></TR>
+</TABLE>
+
+<br>
+<TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC11">1.3.2 Conditional Init Constructs</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Conditional key bindings in the inputrc file.</TD></TR>
+</TABLE>
+
+<br>
+<TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC12">1.3.3 Sample Init File</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">An example inputrc file.</TD></TR>
+</TABLE></BLOCKQUOTE>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Readline Init File Syntax"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC10"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC9"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC11"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC13"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC9"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC13"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 1.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC10::-->
+<P>
+
+There are only a few basic constructs allowed in the
+Readline init file.  Blank lines are ignored.
+Lines beginning with a <SAMP>`#'</SAMP> are comments.
+Lines beginning with a <SAMP>`$'</SAMP> indicate conditional
+constructs (see section <A HREF="readline.html#SEC11">1.3.2 Conditional Init Constructs</A>).  Other lines
+denote variable settings and key bindings.
+</P><P>
+
+<DL COMPACT>
+<DT>Variable Settings
+<DD>You can modify the run-time behavior of Readline by
+altering the values of variables in Readline
+using the <CODE>set</CODE> command within the init file.
+The syntax is simple:
+<P>
+
+<TABLE><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td class=example><pre>set <VAR>variable</VAR> <VAR>value</VAR>
+</pre></td></tr></table></P><P>
+
+Here, for example, is how to
+change from the default Emacs-like key binding to use
+<CODE>vi</CODE> line editing commands:
+</P><P>
+
+<TABLE><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td class=example><pre>set editing-mode vi
+</pre></td></tr></table></P><P>
+
+Variable names and values, where appropriate, are recognized without regard
+to case. 
+</P><P>
+
+A great deal of run-time behavior is changeable with the following
+variables.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX4"></A>
+<DL COMPACT>
+
+<DT><CODE>bell-style</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX5"></A>
+Controls what happens when Readline wants to ring the terminal bell.
+If set to <SAMP>`none'</SAMP>, Readline never rings the bell.  If set to
+<SAMP>`visible'</SAMP>, Readline uses a visible bell if one is available.
+If set to <SAMP>`audible'</SAMP> (the default), Readline attempts to ring
+the terminal's bell.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>comment-begin</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX6"></A>
+The string to insert at the beginning of the line when the
+<CODE>insert-comment</CODE> command is executed.  The default value
+is <CODE>"#"</CODE>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>completion-ignore-case</CODE>
+<DD>If set to <SAMP>`on'</SAMP>, Readline performs filename matching and completion
+in a case-insensitive fashion.
+The default value is <SAMP>`off'</SAMP>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>completion-query-items</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX7"></A>
+The number of possible completions that determines when the user is
+asked whether he wants to see the list of possibilities.  If the
+number of possible completions is greater than this value,
+Readline will ask the user whether or not he wishes to view
+them; otherwise, they are simply listed.
+This variable must be set to an integer value greater than or equal to 0.
+The default limit is <CODE>100</CODE>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>convert-meta</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX8"></A>
+If set to <SAMP>`on'</SAMP>, Readline will convert characters with the
+eighth bit set to an ASCII key sequence by stripping the eighth
+bit and prefixing an <KBD>ESC</KBD> character, converting them to a
+meta-prefixed key sequence.  The default value is <SAMP>`on'</SAMP>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>disable-completion</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX9"></A>
+If set to <SAMP>`On'</SAMP>, Readline will inhibit word completion.
+Completion  characters will be inserted into the line as if they had
+been mapped to <CODE>self-insert</CODE>.  The default is <SAMP>`off'</SAMP>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>editing-mode</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX10"></A>
+The <CODE>editing-mode</CODE> variable controls which default set of
+key bindings is used.  By default, Readline starts up in Emacs editing
+mode, where the keystrokes are most similar to Emacs.  This variable can be
+set to either <SAMP>`emacs'</SAMP> or <SAMP>`vi'</SAMP>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>enable-keypad</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX11"></A>
+When set to <SAMP>`on'</SAMP>, Readline will try to enable the application
+keypad when it is called.  Some systems need this to enable the
+arrow keys.  The default is <SAMP>`off'</SAMP>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>expand-tilde</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX12"></A>
+If set to <SAMP>`on'</SAMP>, tilde expansion is performed when Readline
+attempts word completion.  The default is <SAMP>`off'</SAMP>.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX13"></A>
+If set to <SAMP>`on'</SAMP>, the history code attempts to place point at the
+same location on each history line retrived with <CODE>previous-history</CODE>
+or <CODE>next-history</CODE>.
+</P><P>
+
+<DT><CODE>horizontal-scroll-mode</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX14"></A>
+This variable can be set to either <SAMP>`on'</SAMP> or <SAMP>`off'</SAMP>.  Setting it
+to <SAMP>`on'</SAMP> means that the text of the lines being edited will scroll
+horizontally on a single screen line when they are longer than the width
+of the screen, instead of wrapping onto a new screen line.  By default,
+this variable is set to <SAMP>`off'</SAMP>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>input-meta</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX15"></A>
+<A NAME="IDX16"></A>
+If set to <SAMP>`on'</SAMP>, Readline will enable eight-bit input (it
+will not clear the eighth bit in the characters it reads),
+regardless of what the terminal claims it can support.  The
+default value is <SAMP>`off'</SAMP>.  The name <CODE>meta-flag</CODE> is a
+synonym for this variable.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>isearch-terminators</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX17"></A>
+The string of characters that should terminate an incremental search without
+subsequently executing the character as a command (see section <A HREF="readline.html#SEC8">1.2.5 Searching for Commands in the History</A>).
+If this variable has not been given a value, the characters <KBD>ESC</KBD> and
+<KBD>C-J</KBD> will terminate an incremental search.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>keymap</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX18"></A>
+Sets Readline's idea of the current keymap for key binding commands.
+Acceptable <CODE>keymap</CODE> names are
+<CODE>emacs</CODE>,
+<CODE>emacs-standard</CODE>,
+<CODE>emacs-meta</CODE>,
+<CODE>emacs-ctlx</CODE>,
+<CODE>vi</CODE>,
+<CODE>vi-move</CODE>,
+<CODE>vi-command</CODE>, and
+<CODE>vi-insert</CODE>.
+<CODE>vi</CODE> is equivalent to <CODE>vi-command</CODE>; <CODE>emacs</CODE> is
+equivalent to <CODE>emacs-standard</CODE>.  The default value is <CODE>emacs</CODE>.
+The value of the <CODE>editing-mode</CODE> variable also affects the
+default keymap.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>mark-directories</CODE>
+<DD>If set to <SAMP>`on'</SAMP>, completed directory names have a slash
+appended.  The default is <SAMP>`on'</SAMP>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>mark-modified-lines</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX19"></A>
+This variable, when set to <SAMP>`on'</SAMP>, causes Readline to display an
+asterisk (<SAMP>`*'</SAMP>) at the start of history lines which have been modified.
+This variable is <SAMP>`off'</SAMP> by default.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>mark-symlinked-directories</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX20"></A>
+If set to <SAMP>`on'</SAMP>, completed names which are symbolic links
+to directories have a slash appended (subject to the value of
+<CODE>mark-directories</CODE>).
+The default is <SAMP>`off'</SAMP>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>match-hidden-files</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX21"></A>
+This variable, when set to <SAMP>`on'</SAMP>, causes Readline to match files whose
+names begin with a <SAMP>`.'</SAMP> (hidden files) when performing filename
+completion, unless the leading <SAMP>`.'</SAMP> is
+supplied by the user in the filename to be completed.
+This variable is <SAMP>`on'</SAMP> by default.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>output-meta</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX22"></A>
+If set to <SAMP>`on'</SAMP>, Readline will display characters with the
+eighth bit set directly rather than as a meta-prefixed escape
+sequence.  The default is <SAMP>`off'</SAMP>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>page-completions</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX23"></A>
+If set to <SAMP>`on'</SAMP>, Readline uses an internal <CODE>more</CODE>-like pager
+to display a screenful of possible completions at a time.
+This variable is <SAMP>`on'</SAMP> by default.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>print-completions-horizontally</CODE>
+<DD>If set to <SAMP>`on'</SAMP>, Readline will display completions with matches
+sorted horizontally in alphabetical order, rather than down the screen.
+The default is <SAMP>`off'</SAMP>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>show-all-if-ambiguous</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX24"></A>
+This alters the default behavior of the completion functions.  If
+set to <SAMP>`on'</SAMP>, 
+words which have more than one possible completion cause the
+matches to be listed immediately instead of ringing the bell.
+The default value is <SAMP>`off'</SAMP>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>visible-stats</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX25"></A>
+If set to <SAMP>`on'</SAMP>, a character denoting a file's type
+is appended to the filename when listing possible
+completions.  The default is <SAMP>`off'</SAMP>.
+<P>
+
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+<DT>Key Bindings
+<DD>The syntax for controlling key bindings in the init file is
+simple.  First you need to find the name of the command that you
+want to change.  The following sections contain tables of the command
+name, the default keybinding, if any, and a short description of what
+the command does.
+<P>
+
+Once you know the name of the command, simply place on a line
+in the init file the name of the key
+you wish to bind the command to, a colon, and then the name of the
+command.  The name of the key
+can be expressed in different ways, depending on what you find most
+comfortable.
+</P><P>
+
+In addition to command names, readline allows keys to be bound
+to a string that is inserted when the key is pressed (a <VAR>macro</VAR>).
+</P><P>
+
+<DL COMPACT>
+<DT><VAR>keyname</VAR>: <VAR>function-name</VAR> or <VAR>macro</VAR>
+<DD><VAR>keyname</VAR> is the name of a key spelled out in English.  For example:
+<TABLE><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td class=example><pre>Control-u: universal-argument
+Meta-Rubout: backward-kill-word
+Control-o: "&#62; output"
+</pre></td></tr></table><P>
+
+In the above example, <KBD>C-u</KBD> is bound to the function
+<CODE>universal-argument</CODE>,
+<KBD>M-DEL</KBD> is bound to the function <CODE>backward-kill-word</CODE>, and
+<KBD>C-o</KBD> is bound to run the macro
+expressed on the right hand side (that is, to insert the text
+<SAMP>`&#62; output'</SAMP> into the line).
+</P><P>
+
+A number of symbolic character names are recognized while
+processing this key binding syntax:
+<VAR>DEL</VAR>,
+<VAR>ESC</VAR>,
+<VAR>ESCAPE</VAR>,
+<VAR>LFD</VAR>,
+<VAR>NEWLINE</VAR>,
+<VAR>RET</VAR>,
+<VAR>RETURN</VAR>,
+<VAR>RUBOUT</VAR>,
+<VAR>SPACE</VAR>,
+<VAR>SPC</VAR>,
+and
+<VAR>TAB</VAR>.
+</P><P>
+
+<DT>"<VAR>keyseq</VAR>": <VAR>function-name</VAR> or <VAR>macro</VAR>
+<DD><VAR>keyseq</VAR> differs from <VAR>keyname</VAR> above in that strings
+denoting an entire key sequence can be specified, by placing
+the key sequence in double quotes.  Some GNU Emacs style key
+escapes can be used, as in the following example, but the
+special character names are not recognized.
+<P>
+
+<TABLE><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td class=example><pre>"\C-u": universal-argument
+"\C-x\C-r": re-read-init-file
+"\e[11~": "Function Key 1"
+</pre></td></tr></table></P><P>
+
+In the above example, <KBD>C-u</KBD> is again bound to the function
+<CODE>universal-argument</CODE> (just as it was in the first example),
+<SAMP>`<KBD>C-x</KBD> <KBD>C-r</KBD>'</SAMP> is bound to the function <CODE>re-read-init-file</CODE>,
+and <SAMP>`<KBD>ESC</KBD> <KBD>[</KBD> <KBD>1</KBD> <KBD>1</KBD> <KBD>~</KBD>'</SAMP> is bound to insert
+the text <SAMP>`Function Key 1'</SAMP>.
+</P><P>
+
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+The following GNU Emacs style escape sequences are available when
+specifying key sequences:
+</P><P>
+
+<DL COMPACT>
+<DT><CODE><KBD>\C-</KBD></CODE>
+<DD>control prefix
+<DT><CODE><KBD>\M-</KBD></CODE>
+<DD>meta prefix
+<DT><CODE><KBD>\e</KBD></CODE>
+<DD>an escape character
+<DT><CODE><KBD>\\</KBD></CODE>
+<DD>backslash
+<DT><CODE><KBD>\"</KBD></CODE>
+<DD><KBD>"</KBD>, a double quotation mark
+<DT><CODE><KBD>\'</KBD></CODE>
+<DD><KBD>'</KBD>, a single quote or apostrophe
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+In addition to the GNU Emacs style escape sequences, a second
+set of backslash escapes is available:
+</P><P>
+
+<DL COMPACT>
+<DT><CODE>\a</CODE>
+<DD>alert (bell)
+<DT><CODE>\b</CODE>
+<DD>backspace
+<DT><CODE>\d</CODE>
+<DD>delete
+<DT><CODE>\f</CODE>
+<DD>form feed
+<DT><CODE>\n</CODE>
+<DD>newline
+<DT><CODE>\r</CODE>
+<DD>carriage return
+<DT><CODE>\t</CODE>
+<DD>horizontal tab
+<DT><CODE>\v</CODE>
+<DD>vertical tab
+<DT><CODE>\<VAR>nnn</VAR></CODE>
+<DD>the eight-bit character whose value is the octal value <VAR>nnn</VAR>
+(one to three digits)
+<DT><CODE>\x<VAR>HH</VAR></CODE>
+<DD>the eight-bit character whose value is the hexadecimal value <VAR>HH</VAR>
+(one or two hex digits)
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+When entering the text of a macro, single or double quotes must
+be used to indicate a macro definition.
+Unquoted text is assumed to be a function name.
+In the macro body, the backslash escapes described above are expanded.
+Backslash will quote any other character in the macro text,
+including <SAMP>`"'</SAMP> and <SAMP>`''</SAMP>.
+For example, the following binding will make <SAMP>`<KBD>C-x</KBD> \'</SAMP>
+insert a single <SAMP>`\'</SAMP> into the line:
+<TABLE><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td class=example><pre>"\C-x\\": "\\"
+</pre></td></tr></table></P><P>
+
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Conditional Init Constructs"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC11"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC10"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC12"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC12"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC9"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC13"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 1.3.2 Conditional Init Constructs </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC11::-->
+<P>
+
+Readline implements a facility similar in spirit to the conditional
+compilation features of the C preprocessor which allows key
+bindings and variable settings to be performed as the result
+of tests.  There are four parser directives used.
+</P><P>
+
+<DL COMPACT>
+<DT><CODE>$if</CODE>
+<DD>The <CODE>$if</CODE> construct allows bindings to be made based on the
+editing mode, the terminal being used, or the application using
+Readline.  The text of the test extends to the end of the line;
+no characters are required to isolate it.
+<P>
+
+<DL COMPACT>
+<DT><CODE>mode</CODE>
+<DD>The <CODE>mode=</CODE> form of the <CODE>$if</CODE> directive is used to test
+whether Readline is in <CODE>emacs</CODE> or <CODE>vi</CODE> mode.
+This may be used in conjunction
+with the <SAMP>`set keymap'</SAMP> command, for instance, to set bindings in
+the <CODE>emacs-standard</CODE> and <CODE>emacs-ctlx</CODE> keymaps only if
+Readline is starting out in <CODE>emacs</CODE> mode.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>term</CODE>
+<DD>The <CODE>term=</CODE> form may be used to include terminal-specific
+key bindings, perhaps to bind the key sequences output by the
+terminal's function keys.  The word on the right side of the
+<SAMP>`='</SAMP> is tested against both the full name of the terminal and
+the portion of the terminal name before the first <SAMP>`-'</SAMP>.  This
+allows <CODE>sun</CODE> to match both <CODE>sun</CODE> and <CODE>sun-cmd</CODE>,
+for instance.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>application</CODE>
+<DD>The <VAR>application</VAR> construct is used to include
+application-specific settings.  Each program using the Readline
+library sets the <VAR>application name</VAR>, and you can test for
+a particular value. 
+This could be used to bind key sequences to functions useful for
+a specific program.  For instance, the following command adds a
+key sequence that quotes the current or previous word in Bash:
+<TABLE><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td class=example><pre>$if Bash
+# Quote the current or previous word
+"\C-xq": "\eb\"\ef\""
+$endif
+</pre></td></tr></table></DL>
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>$endif</CODE>
+<DD>This command, as seen in the previous example, terminates an
+<CODE>$if</CODE> command.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>$else</CODE>
+<DD>Commands in this branch of the <CODE>$if</CODE> directive are executed if
+the test fails.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>$include</CODE>
+<DD>This directive takes a single filename as an argument and reads commands
+and bindings from that file.
+For example, the following directive reads from <TT>`/etc/inputrc'</TT>:
+<TABLE><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td class=example><pre>$include /etc/inputrc
+</pre></td></tr></table></DL>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Sample Init File"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC12"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC11"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC13"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC13"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC9"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC13"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 1.3.3 Sample Init File </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC12::-->
+<P>
+
+Here is an example of an <VAR>inputrc</VAR> file.  This illustrates key
+binding, variable assignment, and conditional syntax.
+</P><P>
+
+<TABLE><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td class=example><pre># This file controls the behaviour of line input editing for
+# programs that use the GNU Readline library.  Existing
+# programs include FTP, Bash, and GDB.
+#
+# You can re-read the inputrc file with C-x C-r.
+# Lines beginning with '#' are comments.
+#
+# First, include any systemwide bindings and variable
+# assignments from /etc/Inputrc
+$include /etc/Inputrc
+
+#
+# Set various bindings for emacs mode.
+
+set editing-mode emacs 
+
+$if mode=emacs
+
+Meta-Control-h:	backward-kill-word	Text after the function name is ignored
+
+#
+# Arrow keys in keypad mode
+#
+#"\M-OD":        backward-char
+#"\M-OC":        forward-char
+#"\M-OA":        previous-history
+#"\M-OB":        next-history
+#
+# Arrow keys in ANSI mode
+#
+"\M-[D":        backward-char
+"\M-[C":        forward-char
+"\M-[A":        previous-history
+"\M-[B":        next-history
+#
+# Arrow keys in 8 bit keypad mode
+#
+#"\M-\C-OD":       backward-char
+#"\M-\C-OC":       forward-char
+#"\M-\C-OA":       previous-history
+#"\M-\C-OB":       next-history
+#
+# Arrow keys in 8 bit ANSI mode
+#
+#"\M-\C-[D":       backward-char
+#"\M-\C-[C":       forward-char
+#"\M-\C-[A":       previous-history
+#"\M-\C-[B":       next-history
+
+C-q: quoted-insert
+
+$endif
+
+# An old-style binding.  This happens to be the default.
+TAB: complete
+
+# Macros that are convenient for shell interaction
+$if Bash
+# edit the path
+"\C-xp": "PATH=${PATH}\e\C-e\C-a\ef\C-f"
+# prepare to type a quoted word --
+# insert open and close double quotes
+# and move to just after the open quote
+"\C-x\"": "\"\"\C-b"
+# insert a backslash (testing backslash escapes
+# in sequences and macros)
+"\C-x\\": "\\"
+# Quote the current or previous word
+"\C-xq": "\eb\"\ef\""
+# Add a binding to refresh the line, which is unbound
+"\C-xr": redraw-current-line
+# Edit variable on current line.
+"\M-\C-v": "\C-a\C-k$\C-y\M-\C-e\C-a\C-y="
+$endif
+
+# use a visible bell if one is available
+set bell-style visible
+
+# don't strip characters to 7 bits when reading
+set input-meta on
+
+# allow iso-latin1 characters to be inserted rather
+# than converted to prefix-meta sequences
+set convert-meta off
+
+# display characters with the eighth bit set directly
+# rather than as meta-prefixed characters
+set output-meta on
+
+# if there are more than 150 possible completions for
+# a word, ask the user if he wants to see all of them
+set completion-query-items 150
+
+# For FTP
+$if Ftp
+"\C-xg": "get \M-?"
+"\C-xt": "put \M-?"
+"\M-.": yank-last-arg
+$endif
+</pre></td></tr></table></P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Bindable Readline Commands"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC13"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC12"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC14"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC22"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC1"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC22"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H2> 1.4 Bindable Readline Commands </H2>
+<!--docid::SEC13::-->
+<P>
+
+<BLOCKQUOTE><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0> 
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC14">1.4.1 Commands For Moving</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Moving about the line.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC15">1.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Getting at previous lines.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC16">1.4.3 Commands For Changing Text</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Commands for changing text.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC17">1.4.4 Killing And Yanking</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Commands for killing and yanking.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC18">1.4.5 Specifying Numeric Arguments</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Specifying numeric arguments, repeat counts.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC19">1.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Getting Readline to do the typing for you.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC20">1.4.7 Keyboard Macros</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Saving and re-executing typed characters</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Other miscellaneous commands.</TD></TR>
+</TABLE></BLOCKQUOTE>
+<P>
+
+This section describes Readline commands that may be bound to key
+sequences.
+Command names without an accompanying key sequence are unbound by default.
+</P><P>
+
+In the following descriptions, <EM>point</EM> refers to the current cursor
+position, and <EM>mark</EM> refers to a cursor position saved by the
+<CODE>set-mark</CODE> command.
+The text between the point and mark is referred to as the <EM>region</EM>.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Commands For Moving"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC14"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC13"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC15"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC22"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC13"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC22"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 1.4.1 Commands For Moving </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC14::-->
+<DL COMPACT>
+<A NAME="IDX26"></A>
+<DT><CODE>beginning-of-line (C-a)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX27"></A>
+Move to the start of the current line.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX28"></A>
+<DT><CODE>end-of-line (C-e)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX29"></A>
+Move to the end of the line.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX30"></A>
+<DT><CODE>forward-char (C-f)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX31"></A>
+Move forward a character.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX32"></A>
+<DT><CODE>backward-char (C-b)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX33"></A>
+Move back a character.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX34"></A>
+<DT><CODE>forward-word (M-f)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX35"></A>
+Move forward to the end of the next word.  Words are composed of
+letters and digits.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX36"></A>
+<DT><CODE>backward-word (M-b)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX37"></A>
+Move back to the start of the current or previous word.  Words are
+composed of letters and digits.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX38"></A>
+<DT><CODE>clear-screen (C-l)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX39"></A>
+Clear the screen and redraw the current line,
+leaving the current line at the top of the screen.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX40"></A>
+<DT><CODE>redraw-current-line ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX41"></A>
+Refresh the current line.  By default, this is unbound.
+<P>
+
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Commands For History"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC15"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC14"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC16"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC16"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC13"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC22"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 1.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC15::-->
+<P>
+
+<DL COMPACT>
+<A NAME="IDX42"></A>
+<DT><CODE>accept-line (Newline or Return)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX43"></A>
+Accept the line regardless of where the cursor is.
+If this line is
+non-empty, it may be added to the history list for future recall with
+<CODE>add_history()</CODE>.
+If this line is a modified history line, the history line is restored
+to its original state.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX44"></A>
+<DT><CODE>previous-history (C-p)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX45"></A>
+Move `back' through the history list, fetching the previous command.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX46"></A>
+<DT><CODE>next-history (C-n)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX47"></A>
+Move `forward' through the history list, fetching the next command.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX48"></A>
+<DT><CODE>beginning-of-history (M-&#60;)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX49"></A>
+Move to the first line in the history.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX50"></A>
+<DT><CODE>end-of-history (M-&#62;)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX51"></A>
+Move to the end of the input history, i.e., the line currently
+being entered.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX52"></A>
+<DT><CODE>reverse-search-history (C-r)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX53"></A>
+Search backward starting at the current line and moving `up' through
+the history as necessary.  This is an incremental search.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX54"></A>
+<DT><CODE>forward-search-history (C-s)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX55"></A>
+Search forward starting at the current line and moving `down' through
+the the history as necessary.  This is an incremental search.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX56"></A>
+<DT><CODE>non-incremental-reverse-search-history (M-p)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX57"></A>
+Search backward starting at the current line and moving `up'
+through the history as necessary using a non-incremental search
+for a string supplied by the user.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX58"></A>
+<DT><CODE>non-incremental-forward-search-history (M-n)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX59"></A>
+Search forward starting at the current line and moving `down'
+through the the history as necessary using a non-incremental search
+for a string supplied by the user.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX60"></A>
+<DT><CODE>history-search-forward ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX61"></A>
+Search forward through the history for the string of characters
+between the start of the current line and the point.
+This is a non-incremental search.
+By default, this command is unbound.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX62"></A>
+<DT><CODE>history-search-backward ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX63"></A>
+Search backward through the history for the string of characters
+between the start of the current line and the point.  This
+is a non-incremental search.  By default, this command is unbound.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX64"></A>
+<DT><CODE>yank-nth-arg (M-C-y)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX65"></A>
+Insert the first argument to the previous command (usually
+the second word on the previous line) at point.
+With an argument <VAR>n</VAR>,
+insert the <VAR>n</VAR>th word from the previous command (the words
+in the previous command begin with word 0).  A negative argument
+inserts the <VAR>n</VAR>th word from the end of the previous command.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX66"></A>
+<DT><CODE>yank-last-arg (M-. or M-_)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX67"></A>
+Insert last argument to the previous command (the last word of the
+previous history entry).  With an
+argument, behave exactly like <CODE>yank-nth-arg</CODE>.
+Successive calls to <CODE>yank-last-arg</CODE> move back through the history
+list, inserting the last argument of each line in turn.
+<P>
+
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Commands For Text"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC16"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC15"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC17"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC17"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC13"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC22"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 1.4.3 Commands For Changing Text </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC16::-->
+<P>
+
+<DL COMPACT>
+<A NAME="IDX68"></A>
+<DT><CODE>delete-char (C-d)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX69"></A>
+Delete the character at point.  If point is at the
+beginning of the line, there are no characters in the line, and
+the last character typed was not bound to <CODE>delete-char</CODE>, then
+return EOF.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX70"></A>
+<DT><CODE>backward-delete-char (Rubout)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX71"></A>
+Delete the character behind the cursor.  A numeric argument means
+to kill the characters instead of deleting them.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX72"></A>
+<DT><CODE>forward-backward-delete-char ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX73"></A>
+Delete the character under the cursor, unless the cursor is at the
+end of the line, in which case the character behind the cursor is
+deleted.  By default, this is not bound to a key.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX74"></A>
+<DT><CODE>quoted-insert (C-q or C-v)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX75"></A>
+Add the next character typed to the line verbatim.  This is
+how to insert key sequences like <KBD>C-q</KBD>, for example.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX76"></A>
+<DT><CODE>tab-insert (M-<KBD>TAB</KBD>)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX77"></A>
+Insert a tab character.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX78"></A>
+<DT><CODE>self-insert (a, b, A, 1, !, <small>...</small>)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX79"></A>
+Insert yourself.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX80"></A>
+<DT><CODE>transpose-chars (C-t)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX81"></A>
+Drag the character before the cursor forward over
+the character at the cursor, moving the
+cursor forward as well.  If the insertion point
+is at the end of the line, then this
+transposes the last two characters of the line.
+Negative arguments have no effect.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX82"></A>
+<DT><CODE>transpose-words (M-t)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX83"></A>
+Drag the word before point past the word after point,
+moving point past that word as well.
+If the insertion point is at the end of the line, this transposes
+the last two words on the line.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX84"></A>
+<DT><CODE>upcase-word (M-u)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX85"></A>
+Uppercase the current (or following) word.  With a negative argument,
+uppercase the previous word, but do not move the cursor.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX86"></A>
+<DT><CODE>downcase-word (M-l)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX87"></A>
+Lowercase the current (or following) word.  With a negative argument,
+lowercase the previous word, but do not move the cursor.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX88"></A>
+<DT><CODE>capitalize-word (M-c)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX89"></A>
+Capitalize the current (or following) word.  With a negative argument,
+capitalize the previous word, but do not move the cursor.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX90"></A>
+<DT><CODE>overwrite-mode ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX91"></A>
+Toggle overwrite mode.  With an explicit positive numeric argument,
+switches to overwrite mode.  With an explicit non-positive numeric
+argument, switches to insert mode.  This command affects only
+<CODE>emacs</CODE> mode; <CODE>vi</CODE> mode does overwrite differently.
+Each call to <CODE>readline()</CODE> starts in insert mode.
+<P>
+
+In overwrite mode, characters bound to <CODE>self-insert</CODE> replace
+the text at point rather than pushing the text to the right.
+Characters bound to <CODE>backward-delete-char</CODE> replace the character
+before point with a space.
+</P><P>
+
+By default, this command is unbound.
+</P><P>
+
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Commands For Killing"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC17"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC16"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC18"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC18"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC13"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC22"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 1.4.4 Killing And Yanking </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC17::-->
+<P>
+
+<DL COMPACT>
+
+<A NAME="IDX92"></A>
+<DT><CODE>kill-line (C-k)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX93"></A>
+Kill the text from point to the end of the line.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX94"></A>
+<DT><CODE>backward-kill-line (C-x Rubout)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX95"></A>
+Kill backward to the beginning of the line.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX96"></A>
+<DT><CODE>unix-line-discard (C-u)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX97"></A>
+Kill backward from the cursor to the beginning of the current line.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX98"></A>
+<DT><CODE>kill-whole-line ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX99"></A>
+Kill all characters on the current line, no matter where point is.
+By default, this is unbound.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX100"></A>
+<DT><CODE>kill-word (M-d)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX101"></A>
+Kill from point to the end of the current word, or if between
+words, to the end of the next word.
+Word boundaries are the same as <CODE>forward-word</CODE>.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX102"></A>
+<DT><CODE>backward-kill-word (M-<KBD>DEL</KBD>)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX103"></A>
+Kill the word behind point.
+Word boundaries are the same as <CODE>backward-word</CODE>.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX104"></A>
+<DT><CODE>unix-word-rubout (C-w)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX105"></A>
+Kill the word behind point, using white space as a word boundary.
+The killed text is saved on the kill-ring.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX106"></A>
+<DT><CODE>delete-horizontal-space ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX107"></A>
+Delete all spaces and tabs around point.  By default, this is unbound.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX108"></A>
+<DT><CODE>kill-region ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX109"></A>
+Kill the text in the current region.
+By default, this command is unbound.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX110"></A>
+<DT><CODE>copy-region-as-kill ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX111"></A>
+Copy the text in the region to the kill buffer, so it can be yanked
+right away.  By default, this command is unbound.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX112"></A>
+<DT><CODE>copy-backward-word ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX113"></A>
+Copy the word before point to the kill buffer.
+The word boundaries are the same as <CODE>backward-word</CODE>.
+By default, this command is unbound.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX114"></A>
+<DT><CODE>copy-forward-word ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX115"></A>
+Copy the word following point to the kill buffer.
+The word boundaries are the same as <CODE>forward-word</CODE>.
+By default, this command is unbound.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX116"></A>
+<DT><CODE>yank (C-y)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX117"></A>
+Yank the top of the kill ring into the buffer at point.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX118"></A>
+<DT><CODE>yank-pop (M-y)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX119"></A>
+Rotate the kill-ring, and yank the new top.  You can only do this if
+the prior command is <CODE>yank</CODE> or <CODE>yank-pop</CODE>.
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Numeric Arguments"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC18"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC17"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC19"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC19"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC13"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC22"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 1.4.5 Specifying Numeric Arguments </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC18::-->
+<DL COMPACT>
+
+<A NAME="IDX120"></A>
+<DT><CODE>digit-argument (<KBD>M-0</KBD>, <KBD>M-1</KBD>, <small>...</small> <KBD>M--</KBD>)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX121"></A>
+Add this digit to the argument already accumulating, or start a new
+argument.  <KBD>M--</KBD> starts a negative argument.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX122"></A>
+<DT><CODE>universal-argument ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX123"></A>
+This is another way to specify an argument.
+If this command is followed by one or more digits, optionally with a
+leading minus sign, those digits define the argument.
+If the command is followed by digits, executing <CODE>universal-argument</CODE>
+again ends the numeric argument, but is otherwise ignored.
+As a special case, if this command is immediately followed by a
+character that is neither a digit or minus sign, the argument count
+for the next command is multiplied by four.
+The argument count is initially one, so executing this function the
+first time makes the argument count four, a second time makes the
+argument count sixteen, and so on.
+By default, this is not bound to a key.
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Commands For Completion"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC19"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC18"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC20"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC20"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC13"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC22"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 1.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC19::-->
+<P>
+
+<DL COMPACT>
+<A NAME="IDX124"></A>
+<DT><CODE>complete (<KBD>TAB</KBD>)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX125"></A>
+Attempt to perform completion on the text before point.
+The actual completion performed is application-specific.
+The default is filename completion.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX126"></A>
+<DT><CODE>possible-completions (M-?)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX127"></A>
+List the possible completions of the text before point.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX128"></A>
+<DT><CODE>insert-completions (M-*)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX129"></A>
+Insert all completions of the text before point that would have
+been generated by <CODE>possible-completions</CODE>.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX130"></A>
+<DT><CODE>menu-complete ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX131"></A>
+Similar to <CODE>complete</CODE>, but replaces the word to be completed
+with a single match from the list of possible completions.
+Repeated execution of <CODE>menu-complete</CODE> steps through the list
+of possible completions, inserting each match in turn.
+At the end of the list of completions, the bell is rung
+(subject to the setting of <CODE>bell-style</CODE>)
+and the original text is restored.
+An argument of <VAR>n</VAR> moves <VAR>n</VAR> positions forward in the list
+of matches; a negative argument may be used to move backward
+through the list.
+This command is intended to be bound to <KBD>TAB</KBD>, but is unbound
+by default.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX132"></A>
+<DT><CODE>delete-char-or-list ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX133"></A>
+Deletes the character under the cursor if not at the beginning or
+end of the line (like <CODE>delete-char</CODE>).
+If at the end of the line, behaves identically to
+<CODE>possible-completions</CODE>.
+This command is unbound by default.
+<P>
+
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Keyboard Macros"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC20"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC19"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC21"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC21"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC13"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC22"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 1.4.7 Keyboard Macros </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC20::-->
+<DL COMPACT>
+
+<A NAME="IDX134"></A>
+<DT><CODE>start-kbd-macro (C-x ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX135"></A>
+Begin saving the characters typed into the current keyboard macro.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX136"></A>
+<DT><CODE>end-kbd-macro (C-x ))</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX137"></A>
+Stop saving the characters typed into the current keyboard macro
+and save the definition.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX138"></A>
+<DT><CODE>call-last-kbd-macro (C-x e)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX139"></A>
+Re-execute the last keyboard macro defined, by making the characters
+in the macro appear as if typed at the keyboard.
+<P>
+
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Miscellaneous Commands"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC21"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC20"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC22"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC22"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC13"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC22"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC21::-->
+<DL COMPACT>
+
+<A NAME="IDX140"></A>
+<DT><CODE>re-read-init-file (C-x C-r)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX141"></A>
+Read in the contents of the <VAR>inputrc</VAR> file, and incorporate
+any bindings or variable assignments found there.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX142"></A>
+<DT><CODE>abort (C-g)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX143"></A>
+Abort the current editing command and
+ring the terminal's bell (subject to the setting of
+<CODE>bell-style</CODE>).
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX144"></A>
+<DT><CODE>do-uppercase-version (M-a, M-b, M-<VAR>x</VAR>, <small>...</small>)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX145"></A>
+If the metafied character <VAR>x</VAR> is lowercase, run the command
+that is bound to the corresponding uppercase character.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX146"></A>
+<DT><CODE>prefix-meta (<KBD>ESC</KBD>)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX147"></A>
+Metafy the next character typed.  This is for keyboards
+without a meta key.  Typing <SAMP>`<KBD>ESC</KBD> f'</SAMP> is equivalent to typing
+<KBD>M-f</KBD>.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX148"></A>
+<DT><CODE>undo (C-_ or C-x C-u)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX149"></A>
+Incremental undo, separately remembered for each line.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX150"></A>
+<DT><CODE>revert-line (M-r)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX151"></A>
+Undo all changes made to this line.  This is like executing the <CODE>undo</CODE>
+command enough times to get back to the beginning.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX152"></A>
+<DT><CODE>tilde-expand (M-~)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX153"></A>
+Perform tilde expansion on the current word.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX154"></A>
+<DT><CODE>set-mark (C-@)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX155"></A>
+Set the mark to the point.  If a
+numeric argument is supplied, the mark is set to that position.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX156"></A>
+<DT><CODE>exchange-point-and-mark (C-x C-x)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX157"></A>
+Swap the point with the mark.  The current cursor position is set to
+the saved position, and the old cursor position is saved as the mark.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX158"></A>
+<DT><CODE>character-search (C-])</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX159"></A>
+A character is read and point is moved to the next occurrence of that
+character.  A negative count searches for previous occurrences.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX160"></A>
+<DT><CODE>character-search-backward (M-C-])</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX161"></A>
+A character is read and point is moved to the previous occurrence
+of that character.  A negative count searches for subsequent
+occurrences.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX162"></A>
+<DT><CODE>insert-comment (M-#)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX163"></A>
+Without a numeric argument, the value of the <CODE>comment-begin</CODE>
+variable is inserted at the beginning of the current line.
+If a numeric argument is supplied, this command acts as a toggle:  if
+the characters at the beginning of the line do not match the value
+of <CODE>comment-begin</CODE>, the value is inserted, otherwise
+the characters in <CODE>comment-begin</CODE> are deleted from the beginning of
+the line.
+In either case, the line is accepted as if a newline had been typed.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX164"></A>
+<DT><CODE>dump-functions ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX165"></A>
+Print all of the functions and their key bindings to the
+Readline output stream.  If a numeric argument is supplied,
+the output is formatted in such a way that it can be made part
+of an <VAR>inputrc</VAR> file.  This command is unbound by default.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX166"></A>
+<DT><CODE>dump-variables ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX167"></A>
+Print all of the settable variables and their values to the
+Readline output stream.  If a numeric argument is supplied,
+the output is formatted in such a way that it can be made part
+of an <VAR>inputrc</VAR> file.  This command is unbound by default.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX168"></A>
+<DT><CODE>dump-macros ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX169"></A>
+Print all of the Readline key sequences bound to macros and the
+strings they output.  If a numeric argument is supplied,
+the output is formatted in such a way that it can be made part
+of an <VAR>inputrc</VAR> file.  This command is unbound by default.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX170"></A>
+<DT><CODE>emacs-editing-mode (C-e)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX171"></A>
+When in <CODE>vi</CODE> command mode, this causes a switch to <CODE>emacs</CODE>
+editing mode.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX172"></A>
+<DT><CODE>vi-editing-mode (M-C-j)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX173"></A>
+When in <CODE>emacs</CODE> editing mode, this causes a switch to <CODE>vi</CODE>
+editing mode.
+<P>
+
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Readline vi Mode"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC22"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC21"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC23"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &lt;&lt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC1"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC23"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H2> 1.5 Readline vi Mode </H2>
+<!--docid::SEC22::-->
+<P>
+
+While the Readline library does not have a full set of <CODE>vi</CODE>
+editing functions, it does contain enough to allow simple editing
+of the line.  The Readline <CODE>vi</CODE> mode behaves as specified in
+the POSIX 1003.2 standard.
+</P><P>
+
+In order to switch interactively between <CODE>emacs</CODE> and <CODE>vi</CODE>
+editing modes, use the command <KBD>M-C-j</KBD> (bound to emacs-editing-mode
+when in <CODE>vi</CODE> mode and to vi-editing-mode in <CODE>emacs</CODE> mode).
+The Readline default is <CODE>emacs</CODE> mode.
+</P><P>
+
+When you enter a line in <CODE>vi</CODE> mode, you are already placed in
+`insertion' mode, as if you had typed an <SAMP>`i'</SAMP>.  Pressing <KBD>ESC</KBD>
+switches you into `command' mode, where you can edit the text of the
+line with the standard <CODE>vi</CODE> movement keys, move to previous
+history lines with <SAMP>`k'</SAMP> and subsequent lines with <SAMP>`j'</SAMP>, and
+so forth.
+</P><P>
+
+This document describes the GNU Readline Library, a utility for aiding
+in the consitency of user interface across discrete programs that need
+to provide a command line interface.
+</P><P>
+
+Copyright (C) 1988-2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+</P><P>
+
+Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
+this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
+pare preserved on all copies.
+</P><P>
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
+manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the entire
+resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission
+notice identical to this one.
+</P><P>
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
+into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions,
+except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation approved
+by the Foundation.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Programming with GNU Readline"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC23"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC22"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC24"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &lt;&lt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &gt;&gt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H1> 2. Programming with GNU Readline </H1>
+<!--docid::SEC23::-->
+<P>
+
+This chapter describes the interface between the GNU Readline Library and
+other programs.  If you are a programmer, and you wish to include the
+features found in GNU Readline
+such as completion, line editing, and interactive history manipulation
+in your own programs, this section is for you.
+</P><P>
+
+<BLOCKQUOTE><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0> 
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC24">2.1 Basic Behavior</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Using the default behavior of Readline.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC25">2.2 Custom Functions</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Adding your own functions to Readline.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Variables accessible to custom
+					functions.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC29">2.4 Readline Convenience Functions</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Functions which Readline supplies to
+					aid in writing your own custom
+					functions.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC43">2.5 Readline Signal Handling</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">How Readline behaves when it receives signals.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC44">2.6 Custom Completers</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Supplanting or supplementing Readline's
+			completion functions.</TD></TR>
+</TABLE></BLOCKQUOTE>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Basic Behavior"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC24"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC23"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC25"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &lt;&lt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC23"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &gt;&gt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H2> 2.1 Basic Behavior </H2>
+<!--docid::SEC24::-->
+<P>
+
+Many programs provide a command line interface, such as <CODE>mail</CODE>,
+<CODE>ftp</CODE>, and <CODE>sh</CODE>.  For such programs, the default behaviour of
+Readline is sufficient.  This section describes how to use Readline in
+the simplest way possible, perhaps to replace calls in your code to
+<CODE>gets()</CODE> or <CODE>fgets()</CODE>.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX174"></A>
+<A NAME="IDX175"></A>
+</P><P>
+
+The function <CODE>readline()</CODE> prints a prompt <VAR>prompt</VAR>
+and then reads and returns a single line of text from the user.
+If <VAR>prompt</VAR> is <CODE>NULL</CODE> or the empty string, no prompt is displayed.
+The line <CODE>readline</CODE> returns is allocated with <CODE>malloc()</CODE>;
+the caller should <CODE>free()</CODE> the line when it has finished with it.
+The declaration for <CODE>readline</CODE> in ANSI C is
+</P><P>
+
+<TABLE><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td class=example><pre><CODE>char *readline (const char *<VAR>prompt</VAR>);</CODE>
+</pre></td></tr></table></P><P>
+
+So, one might say
+<TABLE><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td class=example><pre><CODE>char *line = readline ("Enter a line: ");</CODE>
+</pre></td></tr></table>in order to read a line of text from the user.
+The line returned has the final newline removed, so only the
+text remains.
+</P><P>
+
+If <CODE>readline</CODE> encounters an <CODE>EOF</CODE> while reading the line, and the
+line is empty at that point, then <CODE>(char *)NULL</CODE> is returned.
+Otherwise, the line is ended just as if a newline had been typed.
+</P><P>
+
+If you want the user to be able to get at the line later, (with
+<KBD>C-p</KBD> for example), you must call <CODE>add_history()</CODE> to save the
+line away in a <EM>history</EM> list of such lines.
+</P><P>
+
+<TABLE><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td class=example><pre><CODE>add_history (line)</CODE>;
+</pre></td></tr></table></P><P>
+
+For full details on the GNU History Library, see the associated manual.
+</P><P>
+
+It is preferable to avoid saving empty lines on the history list, since
+users rarely have a burning need to reuse a blank line.  Here is
+a function which usefully replaces the standard <CODE>gets()</CODE> library
+function, and has the advantage of no static buffer to overflow:
+</P><P>
+
+<TABLE><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td class=example><pre>/* A static variable for holding the line. */
+static char *line_read = (char *)NULL;
+
+/* Read a string, and return a pointer to it.
+   Returns NULL on EOF. */
+char *
+rl_gets ()
+{
+  /* If the buffer has already been allocated,
+     return the memory to the free pool. */
+  if (line_read)
+    {
+      free (line_read);
+      line_read = (char *)NULL;
+    }
+
+  /* Get a line from the user. */
+  line_read = readline ("");
+
+  /* If the line has any text in it,
+     save it on the history. */
+  if (line_read &#38;&#38; *line_read)
+    add_history (line_read);
+
+  return (line_read);
+}
+</pre></td></tr></table></P><P>
+
+This function gives the user the default behaviour of <KBD>TAB</KBD>
+completion: completion on file names.  If you do not want Readline to
+complete on filenames, you can change the binding of the <KBD>TAB</KBD> key
+with <CODE>rl_bind_key()</CODE>.
+</P><P>
+
+<TABLE><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td class=example><pre><CODE>int rl_bind_key (int <VAR>key</VAR>, rl_command_func_t *<VAR>function</VAR>);</CODE>
+</pre></td></tr></table></P><P>
+
+<CODE>rl_bind_key()</CODE> takes two arguments: <VAR>key</VAR> is the character that
+you want to bind, and <VAR>function</VAR> is the address of the function to
+call when <VAR>key</VAR> is pressed.  Binding <KBD>TAB</KBD> to <CODE>rl_insert()</CODE>
+makes <KBD>TAB</KBD> insert itself.
+<CODE>rl_bind_key()</CODE> returns non-zero if <VAR>key</VAR> is not a valid
+ASCII character code (between 0 and 255).
+</P><P>
+
+Thus, to disable the default <KBD>TAB</KBD> behavior, the following suffices:
+<TABLE><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td class=example><pre><CODE>rl_bind_key ('\t', rl_insert);</CODE>
+</pre></td></tr></table></P><P>
+
+This code should be executed once at the start of your program; you
+might write a function called <CODE>initialize_readline()</CODE> which
+performs this and other desired initializations, such as installing
+custom completers (see section <A HREF="readline.html#SEC44">2.6 Custom Completers</A>).
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Custom Functions"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC25"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC24"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC26"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC28"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC23"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC28"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H2> 2.2 Custom Functions </H2>
+<!--docid::SEC25::-->
+<P>
+
+Readline provides many functions for manipulating the text of
+the line, but it isn't possible to anticipate the needs of all
+programs.  This section describes the various functions and variables
+defined within the Readline library which allow a user program to add
+customized functionality to Readline.
+</P><P>
+
+Before declaring any functions that customize Readline's behavior, or
+using any functionality Readline provides in other code, an
+application writer should include the file <CODE>&#60;readline/readline.h&#62;</CODE>
+in any file that uses Readline's features.  Since some of the definitions
+in <CODE>readline.h</CODE> use the <CODE>stdio</CODE> library, the file
+<CODE>&#60;stdio.h&#62;</CODE> should be included before <CODE>readline.h</CODE>.
+</P><P>
+
+<CODE>readline.h</CODE> defines a C preprocessor variable that should
+be treated as an integer, <CODE>RL_READLINE_VERSION</CODE>, which may
+be used to conditionally compile application code depending on
+the installed Readline version.  The value is a hexadecimal
+encoding of the major and minor version numbers of the library,
+of the form 0x<VAR>MMmm</VAR>.  <VAR>MM</VAR> is the two-digit major
+version number; <VAR>mm</VAR> is the two-digit minor version number. 
+For Readline 4.2, for example, the value of
+<CODE>RL_READLINE_VERSION</CODE> would be <CODE>0x0402</CODE>. 
+</P><P>
+
+<BLOCKQUOTE><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0> 
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC26">2.2.1 Readline Typedefs</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">C declarations to make code readable.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC27">2.2.2 Writing a New Function</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Variables and calling conventions.</TD></TR>
+</TABLE></BLOCKQUOTE>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Readline Typedefs"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC26"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC25"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC27"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC28"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC25"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC28"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 2.2.1 Readline Typedefs </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC26::-->
+<P>
+
+For readabilty, we declare a number of new object types, all pointers
+to functions.
+</P><P>
+
+The reason for declaring these new types is to make it easier to write
+code describing pointers to C functions with appropriately prototyped
+arguments and return values.
+</P><P>
+
+For instance, say we want to declare a variable <VAR>func</VAR> as a pointer
+to a function which takes two <CODE>int</CODE> arguments and returns an
+<CODE>int</CODE> (this is the type of all of the Readline bindable functions).
+Instead of the classic C declaration
+</P><P>
+
+<CODE>int (*func)();</CODE>
+</P><P>
+
+or the ANSI-C style declaration
+</P><P>
+
+<CODE>int (*func)(int, int);</CODE>
+</P><P>
+
+we may write
+</P><P>
+
+<CODE>rl_command_func_t *func;</CODE>
+</P><P>
+
+The full list of function pointer types available is
+</P><P>
+
+<DL COMPACT>
+<DT><CODE>typedef int rl_command_func_t (int, int);</CODE>
+<DD><P>
+
+<DT><CODE>typedef char *rl_compentry_func_t (const char *, int);</CODE>
+<DD><P>
+
+<DT><CODE>typedef char **rl_completion_func_t (const char *, int, int);</CODE>
+<DD><P>
+
+<DT><CODE>typedef char *rl_quote_func_t (char *, int, char *);</CODE>
+<DD><P>
+
+<DT><CODE>typedef char *rl_dequote_func_t (char *, int);</CODE>
+<DD><P>
+
+<DT><CODE>typedef int rl_compignore_func_t (char **);</CODE>
+<DD><P>
+
+<DT><CODE>typedef void rl_compdisp_func_t (char **, int, int);</CODE>
+<DD><P>
+
+<DT><CODE>typedef int rl_hook_func_t (void);</CODE>
+<DD><P>
+
+<DT><CODE>typedef int rl_getc_func_t (FILE *);</CODE>
+<DD><P>
+
+<DT><CODE>typedef int rl_linebuf_func_t (char *, int);</CODE>
+<DD><P>
+
+<DT><CODE>typedef int rl_intfunc_t (int);</CODE>
+<DD><DT><CODE>#define rl_ivoidfunc_t rl_hook_func_t</CODE>
+<DD><DT><CODE>typedef int rl_icpfunc_t (char *);</CODE>
+<DD><DT><CODE>typedef int rl_icppfunc_t (char **);</CODE>
+<DD><P>
+
+<DT><CODE>typedef void rl_voidfunc_t (void);</CODE>
+<DD><DT><CODE>typedef void rl_vintfunc_t (int);</CODE>
+<DD><DT><CODE>typedef void rl_vcpfunc_t (char *);</CODE>
+<DD><DT><CODE>typedef void rl_vcppfunc_t (char **);</CODE>
+<DD><P>
+
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Function Writing"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC27"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC26"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC28"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC28"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC25"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC28"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 2.2.2 Writing a New Function </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC27::-->
+<P>
+
+In order to write new functions for Readline, you need to know the
+calling conventions for keyboard-invoked functions, and the names of the
+variables that describe the current state of the line read so far.
+</P><P>
+
+The calling sequence for a command <CODE>foo</CODE> looks like
+</P><P>
+
+<TABLE><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td class=example><pre><CODE>int foo (int count, int key)</CODE>
+</pre></td></tr></table></P><P>
+
+where <VAR>count</VAR> is the numeric argument (or 1 if defaulted) and
+<VAR>key</VAR> is the key that invoked this function.
+</P><P>
+
+It is completely up to the function as to what should be done with the
+numeric argument.  Some functions use it as a repeat count, some
+as a flag, and others to choose alternate behavior (refreshing the current
+line as opposed to refreshing the screen, for example).  Some choose to
+ignore it.  In general, if a
+function uses the numeric argument as a repeat count, it should be able
+to do something useful with both negative and positive arguments.
+At the very least, it should be aware that it can be passed a
+negative argument.
+</P><P>
+
+A command function should return 0 if its action completes successfully,
+and a non-zero value if some error occurs.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Readline Variables"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC28"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC27"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC29"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC29"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC23"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &gt;&gt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H2> 2.3 Readline Variables </H2>
+<!--docid::SEC28::-->
+<P>
+
+These variables are available to function writers.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX176"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> char * <B>rl_line_buffer</B>
+<DD>This is the line gathered so far.  You are welcome to modify the
+contents of the line, but see <A HREF="readline.html#SEC34">2.4.5 Allowing Undoing</A>.  The
+function <CODE>rl_extend_line_buffer</CODE> is available to increase
+the memory allocated to <CODE>rl_line_buffer</CODE>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX177"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> int <B>rl_point</B>
+<DD>The offset of the current cursor position in <CODE>rl_line_buffer</CODE>
+(the <EM>point</EM>).
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX178"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> int <B>rl_end</B>
+<DD>The number of characters present in <CODE>rl_line_buffer</CODE>.  When
+<CODE>rl_point</CODE> is at the end of the line, <CODE>rl_point</CODE> and
+<CODE>rl_end</CODE> are equal.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX179"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> int <B>rl_mark</B>
+<DD>The <VAR>mark</VAR> (saved position) in the current line.  If set, the mark
+and point define a <EM>region</EM>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX180"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> int <B>rl_done</B>
+<DD>Setting this to a non-zero value causes Readline to return the current
+line immediately.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX181"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> int <B>rl_num_chars_to_read</B>
+<DD>Setting this to a positive value before calling <CODE>readline()</CODE> causes
+Readline to return after accepting that many characters, rather
+than reading up to a character bound to <CODE>accept-line</CODE>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX182"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> int <B>rl_pending_input</B>
+<DD>Setting this to a value makes it the next keystroke read.  This is a
+way to stuff a single character into the input stream.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX183"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> int <B>rl_dispatching</B>
+<DD>Set to a non-zero value if a function is being called from a key binding;
+zero otherwise.  Application functions can test this to discover whether
+they were called directly or by Readline's dispatching mechanism.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX184"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> int <B>rl_erase_empty_line</B>
+<DD>Setting this to a non-zero value causes Readline to completely erase
+the current line, including any prompt, any time a newline is typed as
+the only character on an otherwise-empty line.  The cursor is moved to
+the beginning of the newly-blank line.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX185"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> char * <B>rl_prompt</B>
+<DD>The prompt Readline uses.  This is set from the argument to
+<CODE>readline()</CODE>, and should not be assigned to directly.
+The <CODE>rl_set_prompt()</CODE> function (see section <A HREF="readline.html#SEC35">2.4.6 Redisplay</A>) may
+be used to modify the prompt string after calling <CODE>readline()</CODE>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX186"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> int <B>rl_already_prompted</B>
+<DD>If an application wishes to display the prompt itself, rather than have
+Readline do it the first time <CODE>readline()</CODE> is called, it should set
+this variable to a non-zero value after displaying the prompt.
+The prompt must also be passed as the argument to <CODE>readline()</CODE> so
+the redisplay functions can update the display properly.
+The calling application is responsible for managing the value; Readline
+never sets it.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX187"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> const char * <B>rl_library_version</B>
+<DD>The version number of this revision of the library.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX188"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> int <B>rl_readline_version</B>
+<DD>An integer encoding the current version of the library.  The encoding is
+of the form 0x<VAR>MMmm</VAR>, where <VAR>MM</VAR> is the two-digit major version
+number, and <VAR>mm</VAR> is the two-digit minor version number.
+For example, for Readline-4.2, <CODE>rl_readline_version</CODE> would have the
+value 0x0402.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX189"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> int <B>rl_gnu_readline_p</B>
+<DD>Always set to 1, denoting that this is GNU readline rather than some
+emulation.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX190"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> const char * <B>rl_terminal_name</B>
+<DD>The terminal type, used for initialization.  If not set by the application,
+Readline sets this to the value of the <CODE>TERM</CODE> environment variable
+the first time it is called.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX191"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> const char * <B>rl_readline_name</B>
+<DD>This variable is set to a unique name by each application using Readline.
+The value allows conditional parsing of the inputrc file
+(see section <A HREF="readline.html#SEC11">1.3.2 Conditional Init Constructs</A>).
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX192"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> FILE * <B>rl_instream</B>
+<DD>The stdio stream from which Readline reads input.
+If <CODE>NULL</CODE>, Readline defaults to <VAR>stdin</VAR>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX193"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> FILE * <B>rl_outstream</B>
+<DD>The stdio stream to which Readline performs output.
+If <CODE>NULL</CODE>, Readline defaults to <VAR>stdout</VAR>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX194"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> rl_command_func_t * <B>rl_last_func</B>
+<DD>The address of the last command function Readline executed.  May be used to
+test whether or not a function is being executed twice in succession, for
+example.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX195"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> rl_hook_func_t * <B>rl_startup_hook</B>
+<DD>If non-zero, this is the address of a function to call just
+before <CODE>readline</CODE> prints the first prompt.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX196"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> rl_hook_func_t * <B>rl_pre_input_hook</B>
+<DD>If non-zero, this is the address of a function to call after
+the first prompt has been printed and just before <CODE>readline</CODE>
+starts reading input characters.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX197"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> rl_hook_func_t * <B>rl_event_hook</B>
+<DD>If non-zero, this is the address of a function to call periodically
+when Readline is waiting for terminal input.
+By default, this will be called at most ten times a second if there
+is no keyboard input.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX198"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> rl_getc_func_t * <B>rl_getc_function</B>
+<DD>If non-zero, Readline will call indirectly through this pointer
+to get a character from the input stream.  By default, it is set to
+<CODE>rl_getc</CODE>, the default Readline character input function
+(see section <A HREF="readline.html#SEC37">2.4.8 Character Input</A>).
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX199"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> rl_voidfunc_t * <B>rl_redisplay_function</B>
+<DD>If non-zero, Readline will call indirectly through this pointer
+to update the display with the current contents of the editing buffer.
+By default, it is set to <CODE>rl_redisplay</CODE>, the default Readline
+redisplay function (see section <A HREF="readline.html#SEC35">2.4.6 Redisplay</A>).
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX200"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> rl_vintfunc_t * <B>rl_prep_term_function</B>
+<DD>If non-zero, Readline will call indirectly through this pointer
+to initialize the terminal.  The function takes a single argument, an
+<CODE>int</CODE> flag that says whether or not to use eight-bit characters.
+By default, this is set to <CODE>rl_prep_terminal</CODE>
+(see section <A HREF="readline.html#SEC38">2.4.9 Terminal Management</A>).
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX201"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> rl_voidfunc_t * <B>rl_deprep_term_function</B>
+<DD>If non-zero, Readline will call indirectly through this pointer
+to reset the terminal.  This function should undo the effects of
+<CODE>rl_prep_term_function</CODE>.
+By default, this is set to <CODE>rl_deprep_terminal</CODE>
+(see section <A HREF="readline.html#SEC38">2.4.9 Terminal Management</A>).
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX202"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> Keymap <B>rl_executing_keymap</B>
+<DD>This variable is set to the keymap (see section <A HREF="readline.html#SEC31">2.4.2 Selecting a Keymap</A>) in which the
+currently executing readline function was found.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX203"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> Keymap <B>rl_binding_keymap</B>
+<DD>This variable is set to the keymap (see section <A HREF="readline.html#SEC31">2.4.2 Selecting a Keymap</A>) in which the
+last key binding occurred.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX204"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> char * <B>rl_executing_macro</B>
+<DD>This variable is set to the text of any currently-executing macro.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX205"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> int <B>rl_readline_state</B>
+<DD>A variable with bit values that encapsulate the current Readline state.
+A bit is set with the <CODE>RL_SETSTATE</CODE> macro, and unset with the
+<CODE>RL_UNSETSTATE</CODE> macro.  Use the <CODE>RL_ISSTATE</CODE> macro to test
+whether a particular state bit is set.  Current state bits include:
+</P><P>
+
+<DL COMPACT>
+<DT><CODE>RL_STATE_NONE</CODE>
+<DD>Readline has not yet been called, nor has it begun to intialize.
+<DT><CODE>RL_STATE_INITIALIZING</CODE>
+<DD>Readline is initializing its internal data structures.
+<DT><CODE>RL_STATE_INITIALIZED</CODE>
+<DD>Readline has completed its initialization.
+<DT><CODE>RL_STATE_TERMPREPPED</CODE>
+<DD>Readline has modified the terminal modes to do its own input and redisplay.
+<DT><CODE>RL_STATE_READCMD</CODE>
+<DD>Readline is reading a command from the keyboard.
+<DT><CODE>RL_STATE_METANEXT</CODE>
+<DD>Readline is reading more input after reading the meta-prefix character.
+<DT><CODE>RL_STATE_DISPATCHING</CODE>
+<DD>Readline is dispatching to a command.
+<DT><CODE>RL_STATE_MOREINPUT</CODE>
+<DD>Readline is reading more input while executing an editing command.
+<DT><CODE>RL_STATE_ISEARCH</CODE>
+<DD>Readline is performing an incremental history search.
+<DT><CODE>RL_STATE_NSEARCH</CODE>
+<DD>Readline is performing a non-incremental history search.
+<DT><CODE>RL_STATE_SEARCH</CODE>
+<DD>Readline is searching backward or forward through the history for a string.
+<DT><CODE>RL_STATE_NUMERICARG</CODE>
+<DD>Readline is reading a numeric argument.
+<DT><CODE>RL_STATE_MACROINPUT</CODE>
+<DD>Readline is currently getting its input from a previously-defined keyboard
+macro.
+<DT><CODE>RL_STATE_MACRODEF</CODE>
+<DD>Readline is currently reading characters defining a keyboard macro.
+<DT><CODE>RL_STATE_OVERWRITE</CODE>
+<DD>Readline is in overwrite mode.
+<DT><CODE>RL_STATE_COMPLETING</CODE>
+<DD>Readline is performing word completion.
+<DT><CODE>RL_STATE_SIGHANDLER</CODE>
+<DD>Readline is currently executing the readline signal handler.
+<DT><CODE>RL_STATE_UNDOING</CODE>
+<DD>Readline is performing an undo.
+<DT><CODE>RL_STATE_DONE</CODE>
+<DD>Readline has read a key sequence bound to <CODE>accept-line</CODE>
+and is about to return the line to the caller.
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX206"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> int <B>rl_explicit_arg</B>
+<DD>Set to a non-zero value if an explicit numeric argument was specified by
+the user.  Only valid in a bindable command function.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX207"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> int <B>rl_numeric_arg</B>
+<DD>Set to the value of any numeric argument explicitly specified by the user
+before executing the current Readline function.  Only valid in a bindable
+command function.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX208"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> int <B>rl_editing_mode</B>
+<DD>Set to a value denoting Readline's current editing mode.  A value of
+<VAR>1</VAR> means Readline is currently in emacs mode; <VAR>0</VAR>
+means that vi mode is active.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Readline Convenience Functions"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC29"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC28"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC30"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC43"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC23"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC43"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H2> 2.4 Readline Convenience Functions </H2>
+<!--docid::SEC29::-->
+<P>
+
+<BLOCKQUOTE><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0> 
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC30">2.4.1 Naming a Function</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">How to give a function you write a name.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC31">2.4.2 Selecting a Keymap</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Making keymaps.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC32">2.4.3 Binding Keys</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Changing Keymaps.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC33">2.4.4 Associating Function Names and Bindings</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Translate function names to
+						key sequences.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC34">2.4.5 Allowing Undoing</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">How to make your functions undoable.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC35">2.4.6 Redisplay</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Functions to control line display.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC36">2.4.7 Modifying Text</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Functions to modify <CODE>rl_line_buffer</CODE>.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC37">2.4.8 Character Input</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Functions to read keyboard input.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC38">2.4.9 Terminal Management</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Functions to manage terminal settings.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC39">2.4.10 Utility Functions</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Generally useful functions and hooks.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC40">2.4.11 Miscellaneous Functions</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Functions that don't fall into any category.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC41">2.4.12 Alternate Interface</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Using Readline in a `callback' fashion.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC42">2.4.13 A Readline Example</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">An example Readline function.</TD></TR>
+</TABLE></BLOCKQUOTE>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Function Naming"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC30"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC29"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC31"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC43"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC29"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC43"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 2.4.1 Naming a Function </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC30::-->
+<P>
+
+The user can dynamically change the bindings of keys while using
+Readline.  This is done by representing the function with a descriptive
+name.  The user is able to type the descriptive name when referring to
+the function.  Thus, in an init file, one might find
+</P><P>
+
+<TABLE><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td class=example><pre>Meta-Rubout:	backward-kill-word
+</pre></td></tr></table></P><P>
+
+This binds the keystroke <KBD>Meta-Rubout</KBD> to the function
+<EM>descriptively</EM> named <CODE>backward-kill-word</CODE>.  You, as the
+programmer, should bind the functions you write to descriptive names as
+well.  Readline provides a function for doing that:
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX209"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_add_defun</B> <I>(const char *name, rl_command_func_t *function, int key)</I>
+<DD>Add <VAR>name</VAR> to the list of named functions.  Make <VAR>function</VAR> be
+the function that gets called.  If <VAR>key</VAR> is not -1, then bind it to
+<VAR>function</VAR> using <CODE>rl_bind_key()</CODE>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+Using this function alone is sufficient for most applications.  It is
+the recommended way to add a few functions to the default functions that
+Readline has built in.  If you need to do something other
+than adding a function to Readline, you may need to use the
+underlying functions described below.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Keymaps"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC31"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC30"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC32"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC32"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC29"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC43"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 2.4.2 Selecting a Keymap </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC31::-->
+<P>
+
+Key bindings take place on a <EM>keymap</EM>.  The keymap is the
+association between the keys that the user types and the functions that
+get run.  You can make your own keymaps, copy existing keymaps, and tell
+Readline which keymap to use.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX210"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> Keymap <B>rl_make_bare_keymap</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Returns a new, empty keymap.  The space for the keymap is allocated with
+<CODE>malloc()</CODE>; the caller should free it by calling
+<CODE>rl_discard_keymap()</CODE> when done.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX211"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> Keymap <B>rl_copy_keymap</B> <I>(Keymap map)</I>
+<DD>Return a new keymap which is a copy of <VAR>map</VAR>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX212"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> Keymap <B>rl_make_keymap</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Return a new keymap with the printing characters bound to rl_insert,
+the lowercase Meta characters bound to run their equivalents, and
+the Meta digits bound to produce numeric arguments.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX213"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> void <B>rl_discard_keymap</B> <I>(Keymap keymap)</I>
+<DD>Free the storage associated with <VAR>keymap</VAR>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+Readline has several internal keymaps.  These functions allow you to
+change which keymap is active.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX214"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> Keymap <B>rl_get_keymap</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Returns the currently active keymap.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX215"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> void <B>rl_set_keymap</B> <I>(Keymap keymap)</I>
+<DD>Makes <VAR>keymap</VAR> the currently active keymap.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX216"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> Keymap <B>rl_get_keymap_by_name</B> <I>(const char *name)</I>
+<DD>Return the keymap matching <VAR>name</VAR>.  <VAR>name</VAR> is one which would
+be supplied in a <CODE>set keymap</CODE> inputrc line (see section <A HREF="readline.html#SEC9">1.3 Readline Init File</A>).
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX217"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> char * <B>rl_get_keymap_name</B> <I>(Keymap keymap)</I>
+<DD>Return the name matching <VAR>keymap</VAR>.  <VAR>name</VAR> is one which would
+be supplied in a <CODE>set keymap</CODE> inputrc line (see section <A HREF="readline.html#SEC9">1.3 Readline Init File</A>).
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Binding Keys"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC32"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC31"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC33"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC33"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC29"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC43"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 2.4.3 Binding Keys </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC32::-->
+<P>
+
+Key sequences are associate with functions through the keymap.
+Readline has several internal keymaps: <CODE>emacs_standard_keymap</CODE>,
+<CODE>emacs_meta_keymap</CODE>, <CODE>emacs_ctlx_keymap</CODE>,
+<CODE>vi_movement_keymap</CODE>, and <CODE>vi_insertion_keymap</CODE>.
+<CODE>emacs_standard_keymap</CODE> is the default, and the examples in
+this manual assume that.
+</P><P>
+
+Since <CODE>readline()</CODE> installs a set of default key bindings the first
+time it is called, there is always the danger that a custom binding
+installed before the first call to <CODE>readline()</CODE> will be overridden.
+An alternate mechanism is to install custom key bindings in an
+initialization function assigned to the <CODE>rl_startup_hook</CODE> variable
+(see section <A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A>).
+</P><P>
+
+These functions manage key bindings.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX218"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_bind_key</B> <I>(int key, rl_command_func_t *function)</I>
+<DD>Binds <VAR>key</VAR> to <VAR>function</VAR> in the currently active keymap.
+Returns non-zero in the case of an invalid <VAR>key</VAR>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX219"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_bind_key_in_map</B> <I>(int key, rl_command_func_t *function, Keymap map)</I>
+<DD>Bind <VAR>key</VAR> to <VAR>function</VAR> in <VAR>map</VAR>.  Returns non-zero in the case
+of an invalid <VAR>key</VAR>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX220"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_unbind_key</B> <I>(int key)</I>
+<DD>Bind <VAR>key</VAR> to the null function in the currently active keymap.
+Returns non-zero in case of error.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX221"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_unbind_key_in_map</B> <I>(int key, Keymap map)</I>
+<DD>Bind <VAR>key</VAR> to the null function in <VAR>map</VAR>.
+Returns non-zero in case of error.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX222"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_unbind_function_in_map</B> <I>(rl_command_func_t *function, Keymap map)</I>
+<DD>Unbind all keys that execute <VAR>function</VAR> in <VAR>map</VAR>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX223"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_unbind_command_in_map</B> <I>(const char *command, Keymap map)</I>
+<DD>Unbind all keys that are bound to <VAR>command</VAR> in <VAR>map</VAR>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX224"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_set_key</B> <I>(const char *keyseq, rl_command_func_t *function, Keymap map)</I>
+<DD>Bind the key sequence represented by the string <VAR>keyseq</VAR> to the function
+<VAR>function</VAR>.  This makes new keymaps as
+necessary.  The initial keymap in which to do bindings is <VAR>map</VAR>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX225"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_generic_bind</B> <I>(int type, const char *keyseq, char *data, Keymap map)</I>
+<DD>Bind the key sequence represented by the string <VAR>keyseq</VAR> to the arbitrary
+pointer <VAR>data</VAR>.  <VAR>type</VAR> says what kind of data is pointed to by
+<VAR>data</VAR>; this can be a function (<CODE>ISFUNC</CODE>), a macro
+(<CODE>ISMACR</CODE>), or a keymap (<CODE>ISKMAP</CODE>).  This makes new keymaps as
+necessary.  The initial keymap in which to do bindings is <VAR>map</VAR>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX226"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_parse_and_bind</B> <I>(char *line)</I>
+<DD>Parse <VAR>line</VAR> as if it had been read from the <CODE>inputrc</CODE> file and
+perform any key bindings and variable assignments found
+(see section <A HREF="readline.html#SEC9">1.3 Readline Init File</A>).
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX227"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_read_init_file</B> <I>(const char *filename)</I>
+<DD>Read keybindings and variable assignments from <VAR>filename</VAR>
+(see section <A HREF="readline.html#SEC9">1.3 Readline Init File</A>).
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Associating Function Names and Bindings"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC33"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC32"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC34"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC34"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC29"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC43"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 2.4.4 Associating Function Names and Bindings </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC33::-->
+<P>
+
+These functions allow you to find out what keys invoke named functions
+and the functions invoked by a particular key sequence.  You may also
+associate a new function name with an arbitrary function.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX228"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> rl_command_func_t * <B>rl_named_function</B> <I>(const char *name)</I>
+<DD>Return the function with name <VAR>name</VAR>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX229"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> rl_command_func_t * <B>rl_function_of_keyseq</B> <I>(const char *keyseq, Keymap map, int *type)</I>
+<DD>Return the function invoked by <VAR>keyseq</VAR> in keymap <VAR>map</VAR>.
+If <VAR>map</VAR> is <CODE>NULL</CODE>, the current keymap is used.  If <VAR>type</VAR> is
+not <CODE>NULL</CODE>, the type of the object is returned in the <CODE>int</CODE> variable
+it points to (one of <CODE>ISFUNC</CODE>, <CODE>ISKMAP</CODE>, or <CODE>ISMACR</CODE>).
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX230"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> char ** <B>rl_invoking_keyseqs</B> <I>(rl_command_func_t *function)</I>
+<DD>Return an array of strings representing the key sequences used to
+invoke <VAR>function</VAR> in the current keymap.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX231"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> char ** <B>rl_invoking_keyseqs_in_map</B> <I>(rl_command_func_t *function, Keymap map)</I>
+<DD>Return an array of strings representing the key sequences used to
+invoke <VAR>function</VAR> in the keymap <VAR>map</VAR>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX232"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> void <B>rl_function_dumper</B> <I>(int readable)</I>
+<DD>Print the readline function names and the key sequences currently
+bound to them to <CODE>rl_outstream</CODE>.  If <VAR>readable</VAR> is non-zero,
+the list is formatted in such a way that it can be made part of an
+<CODE>inputrc</CODE> file and re-read.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX233"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> void <B>rl_list_funmap_names</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Print the names of all bindable Readline functions to <CODE>rl_outstream</CODE>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX234"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> const char ** <B>rl_funmap_names</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Return a NULL terminated array of known function names.  The array is
+sorted.  The array itself is allocated, but not the strings inside.  You
+should <CODE>free()</CODE> the array when you are done, but not the pointers.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX235"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_add_funmap_entry</B> <I>(const char *name, rl_command_func_t *function)</I>
+<DD>Add <VAR>name</VAR> to the list of bindable Readline command names, and make
+<VAR>function</VAR> the function to be called when <VAR>name</VAR> is invoked.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Allowing Undoing"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC34"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC33"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC35"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC35"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC29"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC43"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 2.4.5 Allowing Undoing </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC34::-->
+<P>
+
+Supporting the undo command is a painless thing, and makes your
+functions much more useful.  It is certainly easy to try
+something if you know you can undo it.
+</P><P>
+
+If your function simply inserts text once, or deletes text once, and
+uses <CODE>rl_insert_text()</CODE> or <CODE>rl_delete_text()</CODE> to do it, then
+undoing is already done for you automatically.
+</P><P>
+
+If you do multiple insertions or multiple deletions, or any combination
+of these operations, you should group them together into one operation.
+This is done with <CODE>rl_begin_undo_group()</CODE> and
+<CODE>rl_end_undo_group()</CODE>.
+</P><P>
+
+The types of events that can be undone are:
+</P><P>
+
+<TABLE><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td class=smallexample><FONT SIZE=-1><pre>enum undo_code { UNDO_DELETE, UNDO_INSERT, UNDO_BEGIN, UNDO_END }; 
+</FONT></pre></td></tr></table></P><P>
+
+Notice that <CODE>UNDO_DELETE</CODE> means to insert some text, and
+<CODE>UNDO_INSERT</CODE> means to delete some text.  That is, the undo code
+tells what to undo, not how to undo it.  <CODE>UNDO_BEGIN</CODE> and
+<CODE>UNDO_END</CODE> are tags added by <CODE>rl_begin_undo_group()</CODE> and
+<CODE>rl_end_undo_group()</CODE>.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX236"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_begin_undo_group</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Begins saving undo information in a group construct.  The undo
+information usually comes from calls to <CODE>rl_insert_text()</CODE> and
+<CODE>rl_delete_text()</CODE>, but could be the result of calls to
+<CODE>rl_add_undo()</CODE>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX237"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_end_undo_group</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Closes the current undo group started with <CODE>rl_begin_undo_group
+()</CODE>.  There should be one call to <CODE>rl_end_undo_group()</CODE>
+for each call to <CODE>rl_begin_undo_group()</CODE>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX238"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> void <B>rl_add_undo</B> <I>(enum undo_code what, int start, int end, char *text)</I>
+<DD>Remember how to undo an event (according to <VAR>what</VAR>).  The affected
+text runs from <VAR>start</VAR> to <VAR>end</VAR>, and encompasses <VAR>text</VAR>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX239"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> void <B>rl_free_undo_list</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Free the existing undo list.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX240"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_do_undo</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Undo the first thing on the undo list.  Returns <CODE>0</CODE> if there was
+nothing to undo, non-zero if something was undone.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+Finally, if you neither insert nor delete text, but directly modify the
+existing text (e.g., change its case), call <CODE>rl_modifying()</CODE>
+once, just before you modify the text.  You must supply the indices of
+the text range that you are going to modify.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX241"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_modifying</B> <I>(int start, int end)</I>
+<DD>Tell Readline to save the text between <VAR>start</VAR> and <VAR>end</VAR> as a
+single undo unit.  It is assumed that you will subsequently modify
+that text.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Redisplay"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC35"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC34"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC36"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC36"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC29"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC43"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 2.4.6 Redisplay </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC35::-->
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX242"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> void <B>rl_redisplay</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Change what's displayed on the screen to reflect the current contents
+of <CODE>rl_line_buffer</CODE>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX243"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_forced_update_display</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Force the line to be updated and redisplayed, whether or not
+Readline thinks the screen display is correct.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX244"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_on_new_line</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Tell the update functions that we have moved onto a new (empty) line,
+usually after ouputting a newline.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX245"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_on_new_line_with_prompt</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Tell the update functions that we have moved onto a new line, with
+<VAR>rl_prompt</VAR> already displayed.
+This could be used by applications that want to output the prompt string
+themselves, but still need Readline to know the prompt string length for
+redisplay.
+It should be used after setting <VAR>rl_already_prompted</VAR>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX246"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_reset_line_state</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Reset the display state to a clean state and redisplay the current line
+starting on a new line.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX247"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_crlf</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Move the cursor to the start of the next screen line.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX248"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_show_char</B> <I>(int c)</I>
+<DD>Display character <VAR>c</VAR> on <CODE>rl_outstream</CODE>.
+If Readline has not been set to display meta characters directly, this
+will convert meta characters to a meta-prefixed key sequence.
+This is intended for use by applications which wish to do their own
+redisplay.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX249"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_message</B> <I>(const char *, <small>...</small>)</I>
+<DD>The arguments are a format string as would be supplied to <CODE>printf</CODE>,
+possibly containing conversion specifications such as <SAMP>`%d'</SAMP>, and
+any additional arguments necessary to satisfy the conversion specifications.
+The resulting string is displayed in the <EM>echo area</EM>.  The echo area
+is also used to display numeric arguments and search strings.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX250"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_clear_message</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Clear the message in the echo area.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX251"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> void <B>rl_save_prompt</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Save the local Readline prompt display state in preparation for
+displaying a new message in the message area with <CODE>rl_message()</CODE>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX252"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> void <B>rl_restore_prompt</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Restore the local Readline prompt display state saved by the most
+recent call to <CODE>rl_save_prompt</CODE>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX253"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_expand_prompt</B> <I>(char *prompt)</I>
+<DD>Expand any special character sequences in <VAR>prompt</VAR> and set up the
+local Readline prompt redisplay variables.
+This function is called by <CODE>readline()</CODE>.  It may also be called to
+expand the primary prompt if the <CODE>rl_on_new_line_with_prompt()</CODE>
+function or <CODE>rl_already_prompted</CODE> variable is used.
+It returns the number of visible characters on the last line of the
+(possibly multi-line) prompt.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX254"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_set_prompt</B> <I>(const char *prompt)</I>
+<DD>Make Readline use <VAR>prompt</VAR> for subsequent redisplay.  This calls
+<CODE>rl_expand_prompt()</CODE> to expand the prompt and sets <CODE>rl_prompt</CODE>
+to the result.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Modifying Text"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC36"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC35"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC37"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC37"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC29"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC43"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 2.4.7 Modifying Text </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC36::-->
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX255"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_insert_text</B> <I>(const char *text)</I>
+<DD>Insert <VAR>text</VAR> into the line at the current cursor position.
+Returns the number of characters inserted.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX256"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_delete_text</B> <I>(int start, int end)</I>
+<DD>Delete the text between <VAR>start</VAR> and <VAR>end</VAR> in the current line.
+Returns the number of characters deleted.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX257"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> char * <B>rl_copy_text</B> <I>(int start, int end)</I>
+<DD>Return a copy of the text between <VAR>start</VAR> and <VAR>end</VAR> in
+the current line.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX258"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_kill_text</B> <I>(int start, int end)</I>
+<DD>Copy the text between <VAR>start</VAR> and <VAR>end</VAR> in the current line
+to the kill ring, appending or prepending to the last kill if the
+last command was a kill command.  The text is deleted.
+If <VAR>start</VAR> is less than <VAR>end</VAR>,
+the text is appended, otherwise prepended.  If the last command was
+not a kill, a new kill ring slot is used.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX259"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_push_macro_input</B> <I>(char *macro)</I>
+<DD>Cause <VAR>macro</VAR> to be inserted into the line, as if it had been invoked
+by a key bound to a macro.  Not especially useful; use
+<CODE>rl_insert_text()</CODE> instead.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Character Input"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC37"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC36"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC38"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC38"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC29"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC43"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 2.4.8 Character Input </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC37::-->
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX260"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_read_key</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Return the next character available from Readline's current input stream.
+This handles input inserted into
+the input stream via <VAR>rl_pending_input</VAR> (see section <A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A>)
+and <CODE>rl_stuff_char()</CODE>, macros, and characters read from the keyboard.
+While waiting for input, this function will call any function assigned to
+the <CODE>rl_event_hook</CODE> variable.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX261"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_getc</B> <I>(FILE *stream)</I>
+<DD>Return the next character available from <VAR>stream</VAR>, which is assumed to
+be the keyboard.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX262"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_stuff_char</B> <I>(int c)</I>
+<DD>Insert <VAR>c</VAR> into the Readline input stream.  It will be "read"
+before Readline attempts to read characters from the terminal with
+<CODE>rl_read_key()</CODE>.  Up to 512 characters may be pushed back.
+<CODE>rl_stuff_char</CODE> returns 1 if the character was successfully inserted;
+0 otherwise.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX263"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_execute_next</B> <I>(int c)</I>
+<DD>Make <VAR>c</VAR> be the next command to be executed when <CODE>rl_read_key()</CODE>
+is called.  This sets <VAR>rl_pending_input</VAR>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX264"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_clear_pending_input</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Unset <VAR>rl_pending_input</VAR>, effectively negating the effect of any
+previous call to <CODE>rl_execute_next()</CODE>.  This works only if the
+pending input has not already been read with <CODE>rl_read_key()</CODE>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX265"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_set_keyboard_input_timeout</B> <I>(int u)</I>
+<DD>While waiting for keyboard input in <CODE>rl_read_key()</CODE>, Readline will
+wait for <VAR>u</VAR> microseconds for input before calling any function
+assigned to <CODE>rl_event_hook</CODE>.  The default waiting period is
+one-tenth of a second.  Returns the old timeout value.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Terminal Management"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC38"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC37"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC39"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC43"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC29"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC43"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 2.4.9 Terminal Management </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC38::-->
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX266"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> void <B>rl_prep_terminal</B> <I>(int meta_flag)</I>
+<DD>Modify the terminal settings for Readline's use, so <CODE>readline()</CODE>
+can read a single character at a time from the keyboard.
+The <VAR>meta_flag</VAR> argument should be non-zero if Readline should
+read eight-bit input.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX267"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> void <B>rl_deprep_terminal</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Undo the effects of <CODE>rl_prep_terminal()</CODE>, leaving the terminal in
+the state in which it was before the most recent call to
+<CODE>rl_prep_terminal()</CODE>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX268"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> void <B>rl_tty_set_default_bindings</B> <I>(Keymap kmap)</I>
+<DD>Read the operating system's terminal editing characters (as would be displayed
+by <CODE>stty</CODE>) to their Readline equivalents.  The bindings are performed
+in <VAR>kmap</VAR>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX269"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_reset_terminal</B> <I>(const char *terminal_name)</I>
+<DD>Reinitialize Readline's idea of the terminal settings using
+<VAR>terminal_name</VAR> as the terminal type (e.g., <CODE>vt100</CODE>).
+If <VAR>terminal_name</VAR> is <CODE>NULL</CODE>, the value of the <CODE>TERM</CODE>
+environment variable is used.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Utility Functions"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC39"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC38"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC40"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC31"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC29"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC43"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 2.4.10 Utility Functions </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC39::-->
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX270"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> void <B>rl_replace_line</B> <I>(const char *text, int clear_undo)</I>
+<DD>Replace the contents of <CODE>rl_line_buffer</CODE> with <VAR>text</VAR>.
+The point and mark are preserved, if possible.
+If <VAR>clear_undo</VAR> is non-zero, the undo list associated with the
+current line is cleared.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX271"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_extend_line_buffer</B> <I>(int len)</I>
+<DD>Ensure that <CODE>rl_line_buffer</CODE> has enough space to hold <VAR>len</VAR>
+characters, possibly reallocating it if necessary.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX272"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_initialize</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Initialize or re-initialize Readline's internal state.
+It's not strictly necessary to call this; <CODE>readline()</CODE> calls it before
+reading any input.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX273"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_ding</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Ring the terminal bell, obeying the setting of <CODE>bell-style</CODE>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX274"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_alphabetic</B> <I>(int c)</I>
+<DD>Return 1 if <VAR>c</VAR> is an alphabetic character.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX275"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> void <B>rl_display_match_list</B> <I>(char **matches, int len, int max)</I>
+<DD>A convenience function for displaying a list of strings in
+columnar format on Readline's output stream.  <CODE>matches</CODE> is the list
+of strings, in argv format, such as a list of completion matches.
+<CODE>len</CODE> is the number of strings in <CODE>matches</CODE>, and <CODE>max</CODE>
+is the length of the longest string in <CODE>matches</CODE>.  This function uses
+the setting of <CODE>print-completions-horizontally</CODE> to select how the
+matches are displayed (see section <A HREF="readline.html#SEC10">1.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax</A>).
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+The following are implemented as macros, defined in <CODE>chardefs.h</CODE>.
+Applications should refrain from using them.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX276"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>_rl_uppercase_p</B> <I>(int c)</I>
+<DD>Return 1 if <VAR>c</VAR> is an uppercase alphabetic character.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX277"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>_rl_lowercase_p</B> <I>(int c)</I>
+<DD>Return 1 if <VAR>c</VAR> is a lowercase alphabetic character.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX278"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>_rl_digit_p</B> <I>(int c)</I>
+<DD>Return 1 if <VAR>c</VAR> is a numeric character.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX279"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>_rl_to_upper</B> <I>(int c)</I>
+<DD>If <VAR>c</VAR> is a lowercase alphabetic character, return the corresponding
+uppercase character.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX280"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>_rl_to_lower</B> <I>(int c)</I>
+<DD>If <VAR>c</VAR> is an uppercase alphabetic character, return the corresponding
+lowercase character.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX281"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>_rl_digit_value</B> <I>(int c)</I>
+<DD>If <VAR>c</VAR> is a number, return the value it represents.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Miscellaneous Functions"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC40"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC39"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC41"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC31"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC29"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC43"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 2.4.11 Miscellaneous Functions </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC40::-->
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX282"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_macro_bind</B> <I>(const char *keyseq, const char *macro, Keymap map)</I>
+<DD>Bind the key sequence <VAR>keyseq</VAR> to invoke the macro <VAR>macro</VAR>.
+The binding is performed in <VAR>map</VAR>.  When <VAR>keyseq</VAR> is invoked, the
+<VAR>macro</VAR> will be inserted into the line.  This function is deprecated;
+use <CODE>rl_generic_bind()</CODE> instead.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX283"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> void <B>rl_macro_dumper</B> <I>(int readable)</I>
+<DD>Print the key sequences bound to macros and their values, using
+the current keymap, to <CODE>rl_outstream</CODE>.
+If <VAR>readable</VAR> is non-zero, the list is formatted in such a way
+that it can be made part of an <CODE>inputrc</CODE> file and re-read.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX284"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_variable_bind</B> <I>(const char *variable, const char *value)</I>
+<DD>Make the Readline variable <VAR>variable</VAR> have <VAR>value</VAR>.
+This behaves as if the readline command
+<SAMP>`set <VAR>variable</VAR> <VAR>value</VAR>'</SAMP> had been executed in an <CODE>inputrc</CODE>
+file (see section <A HREF="readline.html#SEC10">1.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax</A>).
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX285"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> void <B>rl_variable_dumper</B> <I>(int readable)</I>
+<DD>Print the readline variable names and their current values
+to <CODE>rl_outstream</CODE>.
+If <VAR>readable</VAR> is non-zero, the list is formatted in such a way
+that it can be made part of an <CODE>inputrc</CODE> file and re-read.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX286"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_set_paren_blink_timeout</B> <I>(int u)</I>
+<DD>Set the time interval (in microseconds) that Readline waits when showing
+a balancing character when <CODE>blink-matching-paren</CODE> has been enabled.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX287"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> char * <B>rl_get_termcap</B> <I>(const char *cap)</I>
+<DD>Retrieve the string value of the termcap capability <VAR>cap</VAR>.
+Readline fetches the termcap entry for the current terminal name and
+uses those capabilities to move around the screen line and perform other
+terminal-specific operations, like erasing a line.  Readline does not
+use all of a terminal's capabilities, and this function will return
+values for only those capabilities Readline uses.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Alternate Interface"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC41"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC40"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC42"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC31"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC29"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC43"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 2.4.12 Alternate Interface </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC41::-->
+<P>
+
+An alternate interface is available to plain <CODE>readline()</CODE>.  Some
+applications need to interleave keyboard I/O with file, device, or
+window system I/O, typically by using a main loop to <CODE>select()</CODE>
+on various file descriptors.  To accomodate this need, readline can
+also be invoked as a `callback' function from an event loop.  There
+are functions available to make this easy.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX288"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> void <B>rl_callback_handler_install</B> <I>(const char *prompt, rl_vcpfunc_t *lhandler)</I>
+<DD>Set up the terminal for readline I/O and display the initial
+expanded value of <VAR>prompt</VAR>.  Save the value of <VAR>lhandler</VAR> to
+use as a function to call when a complete line of input has been entered.
+The function takes the text of the line as an argument.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX289"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> void <B>rl_callback_read_char</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Whenever an application determines that keyboard input is available, it
+should call <CODE>rl_callback_read_char()</CODE>, which will read the next
+character from the current input source.
+If that character completes the line, <CODE>rl_callback_read_char</CODE> will
+invoke the <VAR>lhandler</VAR> function saved by <CODE>rl_callback_handler_install</CODE>
+to process the line.
+Before calling the <VAR>lhandler</VAR> function, the terminal settings are
+reset to the values they had before calling
+<CODE>rl_callback_handler_install</CODE>.
+If the <VAR>lhandler</VAR> function returns,
+the terminal settings are modified for Readline's use again.
+<CODE>EOF</CODE> is  indicated by calling <VAR>lhandler</VAR> with a
+<CODE>NULL</CODE> line.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX290"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> void <B>rl_callback_handler_remove</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Restore the terminal to its initial state and remove the line handler.
+This may be called from within a callback as well as independently.
+If the <VAR>lhandler</VAR> installed by <CODE>rl_callback_handler_install</CODE>
+does not exit the program, either this function or the function referred
+to by the value of <CODE>rl_deprep_term_function</CODE> should be called before
+the program exits to reset the terminal settings.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="A Readline Example"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC42"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC41"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC43"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC31"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC29"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC43"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 2.4.13 A Readline Example </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC42::-->
+<P>
+
+Here is a function which changes lowercase characters to their uppercase
+equivalents, and uppercase characters to lowercase.  If
+this function was bound to <SAMP>`M-c'</SAMP>, then typing <SAMP>`M-c'</SAMP> would
+change the case of the character under point.  Typing <SAMP>`M-1 0 M-c'</SAMP>
+would change the case of the following 10 characters, leaving the cursor on
+the last character changed.
+</P><P>
+
+<TABLE><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td class=example><pre>/* Invert the case of the COUNT following characters. */
+int
+invert_case_line (count, key)
+     int count, key;
+{
+  register int start, end, i;
+
+  start = rl_point;
+
+  if (rl_point &#62;= rl_end)
+    return (0);
+
+  if (count &#60; 0)
+    {
+      direction = -1;
+      count = -count;
+    }
+  else
+    direction = 1;
+      
+  /* Find the end of the range to modify. */
+  end = start + (count * direction);
+
+  /* Force it to be within range. */
+  if (end &#62; rl_end)
+    end = rl_end;
+  else if (end &#60; 0)
+    end = 0;
+
+  if (start == end)
+    return (0);
+
+  if (start &#62; end)
+    {
+      int temp = start;
+      start = end;
+      end = temp;
+    }
+
+  /* Tell readline that we are modifying the line,
+     so it will save the undo information. */
+  rl_modifying (start, end);
+
+  for (i = start; i != end; i++)
+    {
+      if (_rl_uppercase_p (rl_line_buffer[i]))
+        rl_line_buffer[i] = _rl_to_lower (rl_line_buffer[i]);
+      else if (_rl_lowercase_p (rl_line_buffer[i]))
+        rl_line_buffer[i] = _rl_to_upper (rl_line_buffer[i]);
+    }
+  /* Move point to on top of the last character changed. */
+  rl_point = (direction == 1) ? end - 1 : start;
+  return (0);
+}
+</pre></td></tr></table></P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Readline Signal Handling"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC43"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC42"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC44"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC44"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC23"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &gt;&gt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H2> 2.5 Readline Signal Handling </H2>
+<!--docid::SEC43::-->
+<P>
+
+Signals are asynchronous events sent to a process by the Unix kernel,
+sometimes on behalf of another process.  They are intended to indicate
+exceptional events, like a user pressing the interrupt key on his terminal,
+or a network connection being broken.  There is a class of signals that can
+be sent to the process currently reading input from the keyboard.  Since
+Readline changes the terminal attributes when it is called, it needs to
+perform special processing when such a signal is received in order to
+restore the terminal to a sane state, or provide application writers with
+functions to do so manually. 
+</P><P>
+
+Readline contains an internal signal handler that is installed for a
+number of signals (<CODE>SIGINT</CODE>, <CODE>SIGQUIT</CODE>, <CODE>SIGTERM</CODE>,
+<CODE>SIGALRM</CODE>, <CODE>SIGTSTP</CODE>, <CODE>SIGTTIN</CODE>, and <CODE>SIGTTOU</CODE>).
+When one of these signals is received, the signal handler
+will reset the terminal attributes to those that were in effect before
+<CODE>readline()</CODE> was called, reset the signal handling to what it was
+before <CODE>readline()</CODE> was called, and resend the signal to the calling
+application.
+If and when the calling application's signal handler returns, Readline
+will reinitialize the terminal and continue to accept input.
+When a <CODE>SIGINT</CODE> is received, the Readline signal handler performs
+some additional work, which will cause any partially-entered line to be
+aborted (see the description of <CODE>rl_free_line_state()</CODE> below).
+</P><P>
+
+There is an additional Readline signal handler, for <CODE>SIGWINCH</CODE>, which
+the kernel sends to a process whenever the terminal's size changes (for
+example, if a user resizes an <CODE>xterm</CODE>).  The Readline <CODE>SIGWINCH</CODE>
+handler updates Readline's internal screen size information, and then calls
+any <CODE>SIGWINCH</CODE> signal handler the calling application has installed. 
+Readline calls the application's <CODE>SIGWINCH</CODE> signal handler without
+resetting the terminal to its original state.  If the application's signal
+handler does more than update its idea of the terminal size and return (for
+example, a <CODE>longjmp</CODE> back to a main processing loop), it <EM>must</EM>
+call <CODE>rl_cleanup_after_signal()</CODE> (described below), to restore the
+terminal state. 
+</P><P>
+
+Readline provides two variables that allow application writers to
+control whether or not it will catch certain signals and act on them
+when they are received.  It is important that applications change the
+values of these variables only when calling <CODE>readline()</CODE>, not in
+a signal handler, so Readline's internal signal state is not corrupted.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX291"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> int <B>rl_catch_signals</B>
+<DD>If this variable is non-zero, Readline will install signal handlers for
+<CODE>SIGINT</CODE>, <CODE>SIGQUIT</CODE>, <CODE>SIGTERM</CODE>, <CODE>SIGALRM</CODE>,
+<CODE>SIGTSTP</CODE>, <CODE>SIGTTIN</CODE>, and <CODE>SIGTTOU</CODE>.
+</P><P>
+
+The default value of <CODE>rl_catch_signals</CODE> is 1.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX292"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> int <B>rl_catch_sigwinch</B>
+<DD>If this variable is non-zero, Readline will install a signal handler for
+<CODE>SIGWINCH</CODE>.
+</P><P>
+
+The default value of <CODE>rl_catch_sigwinch</CODE> is 1.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+If an application does not wish to have Readline catch any signals, or
+to handle signals other than those Readline catches (<CODE>SIGHUP</CODE>,
+for example), 
+Readline provides convenience functions to do the necessary terminal
+and internal state cleanup upon receipt of a signal.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX293"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> void <B>rl_cleanup_after_signal</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>This function will reset the state of the terminal to what it was before
+<CODE>readline()</CODE> was called, and remove the Readline signal handlers for
+all signals, depending on the values of <CODE>rl_catch_signals</CODE> and
+<CODE>rl_catch_sigwinch</CODE>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX294"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> void <B>rl_free_line_state</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>This will free any partial state associated with the current input line
+(undo information, any partial history entry, any partially-entered
+keyboard macro, and any partially-entered numeric argument).  This
+should be called before <CODE>rl_cleanup_after_signal()</CODE>.  The
+Readline signal handler for <CODE>SIGINT</CODE> calls this to abort the
+current input line.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX295"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> void <B>rl_reset_after_signal</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>This will reinitialize the terminal and reinstall any Readline signal
+handlers, depending on the values of <CODE>rl_catch_signals</CODE> and
+<CODE>rl_catch_sigwinch</CODE>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+If an application does not wish Readline to catch <CODE>SIGWINCH</CODE>, it may
+call <CODE>rl_resize_terminal()</CODE> or <CODE>rl_set_screen_size()</CODE> to force
+Readline to update its idea of the terminal size when a <CODE>SIGWINCH</CODE>
+is received.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX296"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> void <B>rl_resize_terminal</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Update Readline's internal screen size by reading values from the kernel.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX297"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> void <B>rl_set_screen_size</B> <I>(int rows, int cols)</I>
+<DD>Set Readline's idea of the terminal size to <VAR>rows</VAR> rows and
+<VAR>cols</VAR> columns.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+If an application does not want to install a <CODE>SIGWINCH</CODE> handler, but
+is still interested in the screen dimensions, Readline's idea of the screen
+size may be queried.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX298"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> void <B>rl_get_screen_size</B> <I>(int *rows, int *cols)</I>
+<DD>Return Readline's idea of the terminal's size in the
+variables pointed to by the arguments.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+The following functions install and remove Readline's signal handlers.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX299"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_set_signals</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Install Readline's signal handler for <CODE>SIGINT</CODE>, <CODE>SIGQUIT</CODE>,
+<CODE>SIGTERM</CODE>, <CODE>SIGALRM</CODE>, <CODE>SIGTSTP</CODE>, <CODE>SIGTTIN</CODE>,
+<CODE>SIGTTOU</CODE>, and <CODE>SIGWINCH</CODE>, depending on the values of
+<CODE>rl_catch_signals</CODE> and <CODE>rl_catch_sigwinch</CODE>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX300"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_clear_signals</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Remove all of the Readline signal handlers installed by
+<CODE>rl_set_signals()</CODE>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Custom Completers"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC44"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC43"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC45"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &lt;&lt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC23"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &gt;&gt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H2> 2.6 Custom Completers </H2>
+<!--docid::SEC44::-->
+<P>
+
+Typically, a program that reads commands from the user has a way of
+disambiguating commands and data.  If your program is one of these, then
+it can provide completion for commands, data, or both.
+The following sections describe how your program and Readline
+cooperate to provide this service.
+</P><P>
+
+<BLOCKQUOTE><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0> 
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC45">2.6.1 How Completing Works</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">The logic used to do completion.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC46">2.6.2 Completion Functions</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Functions provided by Readline.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC47">2.6.3 Completion Variables</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Variables which control completion.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC48">2.6.4 A Short Completion Example</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">An example of writing completer subroutines.</TD></TR>
+</TABLE></BLOCKQUOTE>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="How Completing Works"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC45"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC44"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC46"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &lt;&lt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC44"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &gt;&gt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 2.6.1 How Completing Works </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC45::-->
+<P>
+
+In order to complete some text, the full list of possible completions
+must be available.  That is, it is not possible to accurately
+expand a partial word without knowing all of the possible words
+which make sense in that context.  The Readline library provides
+the user interface to completion, and two of the most common
+completion functions:  filename and username.  For completing other types
+of text, you must write your own completion function.  This section
+describes exactly what such functions must do, and provides an example.
+</P><P>
+
+There are three major functions used to perform completion:
+</P><P>
+
+<OL>
+<LI>
+The user-interface function <CODE>rl_complete()</CODE>.  This function is
+called with the same arguments as other bindable Readline functions:
+<VAR>count</VAR> and <VAR>invoking_key</VAR>.
+It isolates the word to be completed and calls
+<CODE>rl_completion_matches()</CODE> to generate a list of possible completions.
+It then either lists the possible completions, inserts the possible
+completions, or actually performs the
+completion, depending on which behavior is desired.
+<P>
+
+<LI>
+The internal function <CODE>rl_completion_matches()</CODE> uses an
+application-supplied <EM>generator</EM> function to generate the list of
+possible matches, and then returns the array of these matches.
+The caller should place the address of its generator function in
+<CODE>rl_completion_entry_function</CODE>.
+<P>
+
+<LI>
+The generator function is called repeatedly from
+<CODE>rl_completion_matches()</CODE>, returning a string each time.  The
+arguments to the generator function are <VAR>text</VAR> and <VAR>state</VAR>.
+<VAR>text</VAR> is the partial word to be completed.  <VAR>state</VAR> is zero the
+first time the function is called, allowing the generator to perform
+any necessary initialization, and a positive non-zero integer for
+each subsequent call.  The generator function returns
+<CODE>(char *)NULL</CODE> to inform <CODE>rl_completion_matches()</CODE> that there are
+no more possibilities left.  Usually the generator function computes the
+list of possible completions when <VAR>state</VAR> is zero, and returns them
+one at a time on subsequent calls.  Each string the generator function
+returns as a match must be allocated with <CODE>malloc()</CODE>; Readline
+frees the strings when it has finished with them.
+<P>
+
+</OL>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX301"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_complete</B> <I>(int ignore, int invoking_key)</I>
+<DD>Complete the word at or before point.  You have supplied the function
+that does the initial simple matching selection algorithm (see
+<CODE>rl_completion_matches()</CODE>).  The default is to do filename completion.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX302"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> rl_compentry_func_t * <B>rl_completion_entry_function</B>
+<DD>This is a pointer to the generator function for
+<CODE>rl_completion_matches()</CODE>.
+If the value of <CODE>rl_completion_entry_function</CODE> is
+<CODE>NULL</CODE> then the default filename generator
+function, <CODE>rl_filename_completion_function()</CODE>, is used.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Completion Functions"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC46"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC45"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC47"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC47"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC44"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &gt;&gt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 2.6.2 Completion Functions </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC46::-->
+<P>
+
+Here is the complete list of callable completion functions present in
+Readline.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX303"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_complete_internal</B> <I>(int what_to_do)</I>
+<DD>Complete the word at or before point.  <VAR>what_to_do</VAR> says what to do
+with the completion.  A value of <SAMP>`?'</SAMP> means list the possible
+completions.  <SAMP>`TAB'</SAMP> means do standard completion.  <SAMP>`*'</SAMP> means
+insert all of the possible completions.  <SAMP>`!'</SAMP> means to display
+all of the possible completions, if there is more than one, as well as
+performing partial completion.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX304"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_complete</B> <I>(int ignore, int invoking_key)</I>
+<DD>Complete the word at or before point.  You have supplied the function
+that does the initial simple matching selection algorithm (see
+<CODE>rl_completion_matches()</CODE> and <CODE>rl_completion_entry_function</CODE>).
+The default is to do filename
+completion.  This calls <CODE>rl_complete_internal()</CODE> with an
+argument depending on <VAR>invoking_key</VAR>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX305"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_possible_completions</B> <I>(int count, int invoking_key)</I>
+<DD>List the possible completions.  See description of <CODE>rl_complete
+()</CODE>.  This calls <CODE>rl_complete_internal()</CODE> with an argument of
+<SAMP>`?'</SAMP>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX306"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_insert_completions</B> <I>(int count, int invoking_key)</I>
+<DD>Insert the list of possible completions into the line, deleting the
+partially-completed word.  See description of <CODE>rl_complete()</CODE>.
+This calls <CODE>rl_complete_internal()</CODE> with an argument of <SAMP>`*'</SAMP>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX307"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_completion_mode</B> <I>(rl_command_func_t *cfunc)</I>
+<DD>Returns the apppriate value to pass to <CODE>rl_complete_internal()</CODE>
+depending on whether <VAR>cfunc</VAR> was called twice in succession and
+the value of the <CODE>show-all-if-ambiguous</CODE> variable.
+Application-specific completion functions may use this function to present
+the same interface as <CODE>rl_complete()</CODE>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX308"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> char ** <B>rl_completion_matches</B> <I>(const char *text, rl_compentry_func_t *entry_func)</I>
+<DD>Returns an array of strings which is a list of completions for
+<VAR>text</VAR>.  If there are no completions, returns <CODE>NULL</CODE>.
+The first entry in the returned array is the substitution for <VAR>text</VAR>.
+The remaining entries are the possible completions.  The array is
+terminated with a <CODE>NULL</CODE> pointer.
+</P><P>
+
+<VAR>entry_func</VAR> is a function of two args, and returns a
+<CODE>char *</CODE>.  The first argument is <VAR>text</VAR>.  The second is a
+state argument; it is zero on the first call, and non-zero on subsequent
+calls.  <VAR>entry_func</VAR> returns a <CODE>NULL</CODE>  pointer to the caller
+when there are no more matches.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX309"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> char * <B>rl_filename_completion_function</B> <I>(const char *text, int state)</I>
+<DD>A generator function for filename completion in the general case.
+<VAR>text</VAR> is a partial filename.
+The Bash source is a useful reference for writing custom
+completion functions (the Bash completion functions call this and other
+Readline functions).
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX310"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> char * <B>rl_username_completion_function</B> <I>(const char *text, int state)</I>
+<DD>A completion generator for usernames.  <VAR>text</VAR> contains a partial
+username preceded by a random character (usually <SAMP>`~'</SAMP>).  As with all
+completion generators, <VAR>state</VAR> is zero on the first call and non-zero
+for subsequent calls.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Completion Variables"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC47"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC46"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC48"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC48"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC44"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &gt;&gt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 2.6.3 Completion Variables </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC47::-->
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX311"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> rl_compentry_func_t * <B>rl_completion_entry_function</B>
+<DD>A pointer to the generator function for <CODE>rl_completion_matches()</CODE>.
+<CODE>NULL</CODE> means to use <CODE>rl_filename_completion_function()</CODE>, the default
+filename completer.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX312"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> rl_completion_func_t * <B>rl_attempted_completion_function</B>
+<DD>A pointer to an alternative function to create matches.
+The function is called with <VAR>text</VAR>, <VAR>start</VAR>, and <VAR>end</VAR>.
+<VAR>start</VAR> and <VAR>end</VAR> are indices in <CODE>rl_line_buffer</CODE> defining
+the boundaries of <VAR>text</VAR>, which is a character string.
+If this function exists and returns <CODE>NULL</CODE>, or if this variable is
+set to <CODE>NULL</CODE>, then <CODE>rl_complete()</CODE> will call the value of
+<CODE>rl_completion_entry_function</CODE> to generate matches, otherwise the
+array of strings returned will be used.
+If this function sets the <CODE>rl_attempted_completion_over</CODE>
+variable to a non-zero value, Readline will not perform its default
+completion even if this function returns no matches.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX313"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> rl_quote_func_t * <B>rl_filename_quoting_function</B>
+<DD>A pointer to a function that will quote a filename in an
+application-specific fashion.  This is called if filename completion is being
+attempted and one of the characters in <CODE>rl_filename_quote_characters</CODE>
+appears in a completed filename.  The function is called with
+<VAR>text</VAR>, <VAR>match_type</VAR>, and <VAR>quote_pointer</VAR>.  The <VAR>text</VAR>
+is the filename to be quoted.  The <VAR>match_type</VAR> is either
+<CODE>SINGLE_MATCH</CODE>, if there is only one completion match, or
+<CODE>MULT_MATCH</CODE>.  Some functions use this to decide whether or not to
+insert a closing quote character.  The <VAR>quote_pointer</VAR> is a pointer
+to any opening quote character the user typed.  Some functions choose
+to reset this character.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX314"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> rl_dequote_func_t * <B>rl_filename_dequoting_function</B>
+<DD>A pointer to a function that will remove application-specific quoting
+characters from a filename before completion is attempted, so those
+characters do not interfere with matching the text against names in
+the filesystem.  It is called with <VAR>text</VAR>, the text of the word
+to be dequoted, and <VAR>quote_char</VAR>, which is the quoting character 
+that delimits the filename (usually <SAMP>`''</SAMP> or <SAMP>`"'</SAMP>).  If
+<VAR>quote_char</VAR> is zero, the filename was not in an embedded string.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX315"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> rl_linebuf_func_t * <B>rl_char_is_quoted_p</B>
+<DD>A pointer to a function to call that determines whether or not a specific
+character in the line buffer is quoted, according to whatever quoting
+mechanism the program calling Readline uses.  The function is called with
+two arguments: <VAR>text</VAR>, the text of the line, and <VAR>index</VAR>, the
+index of the character in the line.  It is used to decide whether a
+character found in <CODE>rl_completer_word_break_characters</CODE> should be
+used to break words for the completer.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX316"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> rl_compignore_func_t * <B>rl_ignore_some_completions_function</B>
+<DD>This function, if defined, is called by the completer when real filename
+completion is done, after all the matching names have been generated.
+It is passed a <CODE>NULL</CODE> terminated array of matches.
+The first element (<CODE>matches[0]</CODE>) is the
+maximal substring common to all matches. This function can
+re-arrange the list of matches as required, but each element deleted
+from the array must be freed.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX317"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> rl_icppfunc_t * <B>rl_directory_completion_hook</B>
+<DD>This function, if defined, is allowed to modify the directory portion
+of filenames Readline completes.  It is called with the address of a
+string (the current directory name) as an argument, and may modify that string.
+If the string is replaced with a new string, the old value should be freed.
+Any modified directory name should have a trailing slash.
+The modified value will be displayed as part of the completion, replacing
+the directory portion of the pathname the user typed.
+It returns an integer that should be non-zero if the function modifies
+its directory argument.
+It could be used to expand symbolic links or shell variables in pathnames.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX318"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> rl_compdisp_func_t * <B>rl_completion_display_matches_hook</B>
+<DD>If non-zero, then this is the address of a function to call when
+completing a word would normally display the list of possible matches.
+This function is called in lieu of Readline displaying the list.
+It takes three arguments:
+(<CODE>char **</CODE><VAR>matches</VAR>, <CODE>int</CODE> <VAR>num_matches</VAR>, <CODE>int</CODE> <VAR>max_length</VAR>)
+where <VAR>matches</VAR> is the array of matching strings,
+<VAR>num_matches</VAR> is the number of strings in that array, and
+<VAR>max_length</VAR> is the length of the longest string in that array.
+Readline provides a convenience function, <CODE>rl_display_match_list</CODE>,
+that takes care of doing the display to Readline's output stream.  That
+function may be called from this hook.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX319"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> const char * <B>rl_basic_word_break_characters</B>
+<DD>The basic list of characters that signal a break between words for the
+completer routine.  The default value of this variable is the characters
+which break words for completion in Bash:
+<CODE>" \t\n\"\\'`@$>&#60;=;|&#38;{("</CODE>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX320"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> const char * <B>rl_basic_quote_characters</B>
+<DD>A list of quote characters which can cause a word break.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX321"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> const char * <B>rl_completer_word_break_characters</B>
+<DD>The list of characters that signal a break between words for
+<CODE>rl_complete_internal()</CODE>.  The default list is the value of
+<CODE>rl_basic_word_break_characters</CODE>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX322"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> const char * <B>rl_completer_quote_characters</B>
+<DD>A list of characters which can be used to quote a substring of the line.
+Completion occurs on the entire substring, and within the substring
+<CODE>rl_completer_word_break_characters</CODE> are treated as any other character,
+unless they also appear within this list.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX323"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> const char * <B>rl_filename_quote_characters</B>
+<DD>A list of characters that cause a filename to be quoted by the completer
+when they appear in a completed filename.  The default is the null string.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX324"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> const char * <B>rl_special_prefixes</B>
+<DD>The list of characters that are word break characters, but should be
+left in <VAR>text</VAR> when it is passed to the completion function.
+Programs can use this to help determine what kind of completing to do.
+For instance, Bash sets this variable to "$@" so that it can complete
+shell variables and hostnames.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX325"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> int <B>rl_completion_query_items</B>
+<DD>Up to this many items will be displayed in response to a
+possible-completions call.  After that, we ask the user if she is sure
+she wants to see them all.  The default value is 100.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX326"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> int <B>rl_completion_append_character</B>
+<DD>When a single completion alternative matches at the end of the command
+line, this character is appended to the inserted completion text.  The
+default is a space character (<SAMP>` '</SAMP>).  Setting this to the null
+character (<SAMP>`\0'</SAMP>) prevents anything being appended automatically.
+This can be changed in custom completion functions to
+provide the "most sensible word separator character" according to
+an application-specific command line syntax specification.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX327"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> int <B>rl_completion_suppress_append</B>
+<DD>If non-zero, <VAR>rl_completion_append_character</VAR> is not appended to
+matches at the end of the command line, as described above.  It is
+set to 0 before any application-specific completion function is called.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX328"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> int <B>rl_completion_mark_symlink_dirs</B>
+<DD>If non-zero, a slash will be appended to completed filenames that are
+symbolic links to directory names, subject to the value of the
+user-settable <VAR>mark-directories</VAR> variable.
+This variable exists so that application completion functions can
+override the user's global preference (set via the
+<VAR>mark-symlinked-directories</VAR> Readline variable) if appropriate.
+This variable is set to the user's preference before any
+application completion function is called, so unless that function
+modifies the value, the user's preferences are honored.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX329"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> int <B>rl_ignore_completion_duplicates</B>
+<DD>If non-zero, then duplicates in the matches are removed.
+The default is 1.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX330"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> int <B>rl_filename_completion_desired</B>
+<DD>Non-zero means that the results of the matches are to be treated as
+filenames.  This is <EM>always</EM> zero on entry, and can only be changed
+within a completion entry generator function.  If it is set to a non-zero
+value, directory names have a slash appended and Readline attempts to
+quote completed filenames if they contain any characters in
+<CODE>rl_filename_quote_characters</CODE> and <CODE>rl_filename_quoting_desired</CODE>
+is set to a non-zero value.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX331"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> int <B>rl_filename_quoting_desired</B>
+<DD>Non-zero means that the results of the matches are to be quoted using
+double quotes (or an application-specific quoting mechanism) if the
+completed filename contains any characters in
+<CODE>rl_filename_quote_chars</CODE>.  This is <EM>always</EM> non-zero
+on entry, and can only be changed within a completion entry generator
+function.  The quoting is effected via a call to the function pointed to
+by <CODE>rl_filename_quoting_function</CODE>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX332"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> int <B>rl_attempted_completion_over</B>
+<DD>If an application-specific completion function assigned to
+<CODE>rl_attempted_completion_function</CODE> sets this variable to a non-zero
+value, Readline will not perform its default filename completion even
+if the application's completion function returns no matches.
+It should be set only by an application's completion function.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX333"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> int <B>rl_completion_type</B>
+<DD>Set to a character describing the type of completion Readline is currently
+attempting; see the description of <CODE>rl_complete_internal()</CODE>
+(see section <A HREF="readline.html#SEC46">2.6.2 Completion Functions</A>) for the list of characters.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX334"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> int <B>rl_inhibit_completion</B>
+<DD>If this variable is non-zero, completion is inhibited.  The completion
+character will be inserted as any other bound to <CODE>self-insert</CODE>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="A Short Completion Example"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC48"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC47"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &lt;&lt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC44"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &gt;&gt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 2.6.4 A Short Completion Example </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC48::-->
+<P>
+
+Here is a small application demonstrating the use of the GNU Readline
+library.  It is called <CODE>fileman</CODE>, and the source code resides in
+<TT>`examples/fileman.c'</TT>.  This sample application provides
+completion of command names, line editing features, and access to the
+history list.
+</P><P>
+
+<TABLE><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td class=smallexample><FONT SIZE=-1><pre>/* fileman.c -- A tiny application which demonstrates how to use the
+   GNU Readline library.  This application interactively allows users
+   to manipulate files and their modes. */
+
+#include &#60;stdio.h&#62;
+#include &#60;sys/types.h&#62;
+#include &#60;sys/file.h&#62;
+#include &#60;sys/stat.h&#62;
+#include &#60;sys/errno.h&#62;
+
+#include &#60;readline/readline.h&#62;
+#include &#60;readline/history.h&#62;
+
+extern char *xmalloc ();
+
+/* The names of functions that actually do the manipulation. */
+int com_list __P((char *));
+int com_view __P((char *));
+int com_rename __P((char *));
+int com_stat __P((char *));
+int com_pwd __P((char *));
+int com_delete __P((char *));
+int com_help __P((char *));
+int com_cd __P((char *));
+int com_quit __P((char *));
+
+/* A structure which contains information on the commands this program
+   can understand. */
+
+typedef struct {
+  char *name;			/* User printable name of the function. */
+  rl_icpfunc_t *func;		/* Function to call to do the job. */
+  char *doc;			/* Documentation for this function.  */
+} COMMAND;
+
+COMMAND commands[] = {
+  { "cd", com_cd, "Change to directory DIR" },
+  { "delete", com_delete, "Delete FILE" },
+  { "help", com_help, "Display this text" },
+  { "?", com_help, "Synonym for `help'" },
+  { "list", com_list, "List files in DIR" },
+  { "ls", com_list, "Synonym for `list'" },
+  { "pwd", com_pwd, "Print the current working directory" },
+  { "quit", com_quit, "Quit using Fileman" },
+  { "rename", com_rename, "Rename FILE to NEWNAME" },
+  { "stat", com_stat, "Print out statistics on FILE" },
+  { "view", com_view, "View the contents of FILE" },
+  { (char *)NULL, (rl_icpfunc_t *)NULL, (char *)NULL }
+};
+
+/* Forward declarations. */
+char *stripwhite ();
+COMMAND *find_command ();
+
+/* The name of this program, as taken from argv[0]. */
+char *progname;
+
+/* When non-zero, this means the user is done using this program. */
+int done;
+
+char *
+dupstr (s)
+     int s;
+{
+  char *r;
+
+  r = xmalloc (strlen (s) + 1);
+  strcpy (r, s);
+  return (r);
+}
+
+main (argc, argv)
+     int argc;
+     char **argv;
+{
+  char *line, *s;
+
+  progname = argv[0];
+
+  initialize_readline ();	/* Bind our completer. */
+
+  /* Loop reading and executing lines until the user quits. */
+  for ( ; done == 0; )
+    {
+      line = readline ("FileMan: ");
+
+      if (!line)
+        break;
+
+      /* Remove leading and trailing whitespace from the line.
+         Then, if there is anything left, add it to the history list
+         and execute it. */
+      s = stripwhite (line);
+
+      if (*s)
+        {
+          add_history (s);
+          execute_line (s);
+        }
+
+      free (line);
+    }
+  exit (0);
+}
+
+/* Execute a command line. */
+int
+execute_line (line)
+     char *line;
+{
+  register int i;
+  COMMAND *command;
+  char *word;
+
+  /* Isolate the command word. */
+  i = 0;
+  while (line[i] &#38;&#38; whitespace (line[i]))
+    i++;
+  word = line + i;
+
+  while (line[i] &#38;&#38; !whitespace (line[i]))
+    i++;
+
+  if (line[i])
+    line[i++] = '\0';
+
+  command = find_command (word);
+
+  if (!command)
+    {
+      fprintf (stderr, "%s: No such command for FileMan.\n", word);
+      return (-1);
+    }
+
+  /* Get argument to command, if any. */
+  while (whitespace (line[i]))
+    i++;
+
+  word = line + i;
+
+  /* Call the function. */
+  return ((*(command-&#62;func)) (word));
+}
+
+/* Look up NAME as the name of a command, and return a pointer to that
+   command.  Return a NULL pointer if NAME isn't a command name. */
+COMMAND *
+find_command (name)
+     char *name;
+{
+  register int i;
+
+  for (i = 0; commands[i].name; i++)
+    if (strcmp (name, commands[i].name) == 0)
+      return (&#38;commands[i]);
+
+  return ((COMMAND *)NULL);
+}
+
+/* Strip whitespace from the start and end of STRING.  Return a pointer
+   into STRING. */
+char *
+stripwhite (string)
+     char *string;
+{
+  register char *s, *t;
+
+  for (s = string; whitespace (*s); s++)
+    ;
+    
+  if (*s == 0)
+    return (s);
+
+  t = s + strlen (s) - 1;
+  while (t &#62; s &#38;&#38; whitespace (*t))
+    t--;
+  *++t = '\0';
+
+  return s;
+}
+
+/* **************************************************************** */
+/*                                                                  */
+/*                  Interface to Readline Completion                */
+/*                                                                  */
+/* **************************************************************** */
+
+char *command_generator __P((const char *, int));
+char **fileman_completion __P((const char *, int, int));
+
+/* Tell the GNU Readline library how to complete.  We want to try to
+   complete on command names if this is the first word in the line, or
+   on filenames if not. */
+initialize_readline ()
+{
+  /* Allow conditional parsing of the ~/.inputrc file. */
+  rl_readline_name = "FileMan";
+
+  /* Tell the completer that we want a crack first. */
+  rl_attempted_completion_function = fileman_completion;
+}
+
+/* Attempt to complete on the contents of TEXT.  START and END
+   bound the region of rl_line_buffer that contains the word to
+   complete.  TEXT is the word to complete.  We can use the entire
+   contents of rl_line_buffer in case we want to do some simple
+   parsing.  Returnthe array of matches, or NULL if there aren't any. */
+char **
+fileman_completion (text, start, end)
+     const char *text;
+     int start, end;
+{
+  char **matches;
+
+  matches = (char **)NULL;
+
+  /* If this word is at the start of the line, then it is a command
+     to complete.  Otherwise it is the name of a file in the current
+     directory. */
+  if (start == 0)
+    matches = rl_completion_matches (text, command_generator);
+
+  return (matches);
+}
+
+/* Generator function for command completion.  STATE lets us
+   know whether to start from scratch; without any state
+   (i.e. STATE == 0), then we start at the top of the list. */
+char *
+command_generator (text, state)
+     const char *text;
+     int state;
+{
+  static int list_index, len;
+  char *name;
+
+  /* If this is a new word to complete, initialize now.  This
+     includes saving the length of TEXT for efficiency, and
+     initializing the index variable to 0. */
+  if (!state)
+    {
+      list_index = 0;
+      len = strlen (text);
+    }
+
+  /* Return the next name which partially matches from the
+     command list. */
+  while (name = commands[list_index].name)
+    {
+      list_index++;
+
+      if (strncmp (name, text, len) == 0)
+        return (dupstr(name));
+    }
+
+  /* If no names matched, then return NULL. */
+  return ((char *)NULL);
+}
+
+/* **************************************************************** */
+/*                                                                  */
+/*                       FileMan Commands                           */
+/*                                                                  */
+/* **************************************************************** */
+
+/* String to pass to system ().  This is for the LIST, VIEW and RENAME
+   commands. */
+static char syscom[1024];
+
+/* List the file(s) named in arg. */
+com_list (arg)
+     char *arg;
+{
+  if (!arg)
+    arg = "";
+
+  sprintf (syscom, "ls -FClg %s", arg);
+  return (system (syscom));
+}
+
+com_view (arg)
+     char *arg;
+{
+  if (!valid_argument ("view", arg))
+    return 1;
+
+  sprintf (syscom, "more %s", arg);
+  return (system (syscom));
+}
+
+com_rename (arg)
+     char *arg;
+{
+  too_dangerous ("rename");
+  return (1);
+}
+
+com_stat (arg)
+     char *arg;
+{
+  struct stat finfo;
+
+  if (!valid_argument ("stat", arg))
+    return (1);
+
+  if (stat (arg, &#38;finfo) == -1)
+    {
+      perror (arg);
+      return (1);
+    }
+
+  printf ("Statistics for `%s':\n", arg);
+
+  printf ("%s has %d link%s, and is %d byte%s in length.\n", arg,
+          finfo.st_nlink,
+          (finfo.st_nlink == 1) ? "" : "s",
+          finfo.st_size,
+          (finfo.st_size == 1) ? "" : "s");
+  printf ("Inode Last Change at: %s", ctime (&#38;finfo.st_ctime));
+  printf ("      Last access at: %s", ctime (&#38;finfo.st_atime));
+  printf ("    Last modified at: %s", ctime (&#38;finfo.st_mtime));
+  return (0);
+}
+
+com_delete (arg)
+     char *arg;
+{
+  too_dangerous ("delete");
+  return (1);
+}
+
+/* Print out help for ARG, or for all of the commands if ARG is
+   not present. */
+com_help (arg)
+     char *arg;
+{
+  register int i;
+  int printed = 0;
+
+  for (i = 0; commands[i].name; i++)
+    {
+      if (!*arg || (strcmp (arg, commands[i].name) == 0))
+        {
+          printf ("%s\t\t%s.\n", commands[i].name, commands[i].doc);
+          printed++;
+        }
+    }
+
+  if (!printed)
+    {
+      printf ("No commands match `%s'.  Possibilties are:\n", arg);
+
+      for (i = 0; commands[i].name; i++)
+        {
+          /* Print in six columns. */
+          if (printed == 6)
+            {
+              printed = 0;
+              printf ("\n");
+            }
+
+          printf ("%s\t", commands[i].name);
+          printed++;
+        }
+
+      if (printed)
+        printf ("\n");
+    }
+  return (0);
+}
+
+/* Change to the directory ARG. */
+com_cd (arg)
+     char *arg;
+{
+  if (chdir (arg) == -1)
+    {
+      perror (arg);
+      return 1;
+    }
+
+  com_pwd ("");
+  return (0);
+}
+
+/* Print out the current working directory. */
+com_pwd (ignore)
+     char *ignore;
+{
+  char dir[1024], *s;
+
+  s = getcwd (dir, sizeof(dir) - 1);
+  if (s == 0)
+    {
+      printf ("Error getting pwd: %s\n", dir);
+      return 1;
+    }
+
+  printf ("Current directory is %s\n", dir);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* The user wishes to quit using this program.  Just set DONE
+   non-zero. */
+com_quit (arg)
+     char *arg;
+{
+  done = 1;
+  return (0);
+}
+
+/* Function which tells you that you can't do this. */
+too_dangerous (caller)
+     char *caller;
+{
+  fprintf (stderr,
+           "%s: Too dangerous for me to distribute.\n"
+           caller);
+  fprintf (stderr, "Write it yourself.\n");
+}
+
+/* Return non-zero if ARG is a valid argument for CALLER,
+   else print an error message and return zero. */
+int
+valid_argument (caller, arg)
+     char *caller, *arg;
+{
+  if (!arg || !*arg)
+    {
+      fprintf (stderr, "%s: Argument required.\n", caller);
+      return (0);
+    }
+
+  return (1);
+}
+</FONT></pre></td></tr></table></P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Concept Index"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC49"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC48"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC50"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &lt;&lt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &gt;&gt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H1> Concept Index </H1>
+<!--docid::SEC49::-->
+<table><tr><th valign=top>Jump to: &nbsp; </th><td><A HREF="readline.html#cp_C" style="text-decoration:none"><b>C</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#cp_E" style="text-decoration:none"><b>E</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#cp_I" style="text-decoration:none"><b>I</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#cp_K" style="text-decoration:none"><b>K</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#cp_N" style="text-decoration:none"><b>N</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#cp_R" style="text-decoration:none"><b>R</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#cp_V" style="text-decoration:none"><b>V</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#cp_Y" style="text-decoration:none"><b>Y</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+</td></tr></table><br><P></P>
+<TABLE border=0>
+<TR><TD></TD><TH ALIGN=LEFT>Index Entry</TH><TH ALIGN=LEFT> Section</TH></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="cp_C"></A>C</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC4">command editing</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC4">1.2.1 Readline Bare Essentials</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="cp_E"></A>E</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC4">editing command lines</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC4">1.2.1 Readline Bare Essentials</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="cp_I"></A>I</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC9">initialization file, readline</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC9">1.3 Readline Init File</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC3">interaction, readline</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC3">1.2 Readline Interaction</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="cp_K"></A>K</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX3">kill ring</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC6">1.2.3 Readline Killing Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX1">killing text</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC6">1.2.3 Readline Killing Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="cp_N"></A>N</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC4">notation, readline</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC4">1.2.1 Readline Bare Essentials</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="cp_R"></A>R</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX175">readline, function</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC24">2.1 Basic Behavior</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="cp_V"></A>V</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX4">variables, readline</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC10">1.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="cp_Y"></A>Y</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX2">yanking text</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC6">1.2.3 Readline Killing Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+</TABLE><P></P><table><tr><th valign=top>Jump to: &nbsp; </th><td><A HREF="readline.html#cp_C" style="text-decoration:none"><b>C</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#cp_E" style="text-decoration:none"><b>E</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#cp_I" style="text-decoration:none"><b>I</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#cp_K" style="text-decoration:none"><b>K</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#cp_N" style="text-decoration:none"><b>N</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#cp_R" style="text-decoration:none"><b>R</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#cp_V" style="text-decoration:none"><b>V</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#cp_Y" style="text-decoration:none"><b>Y</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+</td></tr></table><br><P>
+
+<A NAME="Function and Variable Index"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC50"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &gt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &lt;&lt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &gt;&gt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H1> Function and Variable Index </H1>
+<!--docid::SEC50::-->
+<table><tr><th valign=top>Jump to: &nbsp; </th><td><A HREF="readline.html#fn__" style="text-decoration:none"><b>_</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<BR>
+<A HREF="readline.html#fn_A" style="text-decoration:none"><b>A</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#fn_B" style="text-decoration:none"><b>B</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#fn_C" style="text-decoration:none"><b>C</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#fn_D" style="text-decoration:none"><b>D</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#fn_E" style="text-decoration:none"><b>E</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#fn_F" style="text-decoration:none"><b>F</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#fn_H" style="text-decoration:none"><b>H</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#fn_I" style="text-decoration:none"><b>I</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#fn_K" style="text-decoration:none"><b>K</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#fn_M" style="text-decoration:none"><b>M</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#fn_N" style="text-decoration:none"><b>N</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#fn_O" style="text-decoration:none"><b>O</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#fn_P" style="text-decoration:none"><b>P</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#fn_Q" style="text-decoration:none"><b>Q</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#fn_R" style="text-decoration:none"><b>R</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#fn_S" style="text-decoration:none"><b>S</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#fn_T" style="text-decoration:none"><b>T</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#fn_U" style="text-decoration:none"><b>U</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#fn_V" style="text-decoration:none"><b>V</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#fn_Y" style="text-decoration:none"><b>Y</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+</td></tr></table><br><P></P>
+<TABLE border=0>
+<TR><TD></TD><TH ALIGN=LEFT>Index Entry</TH><TH ALIGN=LEFT> Section</TH></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="fn__"></A>_</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX278"><CODE>_rl_digit_p</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC39">2.4.10 Utility Functions</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX281"><CODE>_rl_digit_value</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC39">2.4.10 Utility Functions</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX277"><CODE>_rl_lowercase_p</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC39">2.4.10 Utility Functions</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX280"><CODE>_rl_to_lower</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC39">2.4.10 Utility Functions</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX279"><CODE>_rl_to_upper</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC39">2.4.10 Utility Functions</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX276"><CODE>_rl_uppercase_p</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC39">2.4.10 Utility Functions</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="fn_A"></A>A</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX142"><CODE>abort (C-g)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX143"><CODE>abort (C-g)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX42"><CODE>accept-line (Newline or Return)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC15">1.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX43"><CODE>accept-line (Newline or Return)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC15">1.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="fn_B"></A>B</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX32"><CODE>backward-char (C-b)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC14">1.4.1 Commands For Moving</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX33"><CODE>backward-char (C-b)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC14">1.4.1 Commands For Moving</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX70"><CODE>backward-delete-char (Rubout)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC16">1.4.3 Commands For Changing Text</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX71"><CODE>backward-delete-char (Rubout)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC16">1.4.3 Commands For Changing Text</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX94"><CODE>backward-kill-line (C-x Rubout)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC17">1.4.4 Killing And Yanking</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX95"><CODE>backward-kill-line (C-x Rubout)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC17">1.4.4 Killing And Yanking</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX102"><CODE>backward-kill-word (M-<KBD>DEL</KBD>)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC17">1.4.4 Killing And Yanking</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX103"><CODE>backward-kill-word (M-<KBD>DEL</KBD>)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC17">1.4.4 Killing And Yanking</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX36"><CODE>backward-word (M-b)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC14">1.4.1 Commands For Moving</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX37"><CODE>backward-word (M-b)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC14">1.4.1 Commands For Moving</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX48"><CODE>beginning-of-history (M-&#38;#60;)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC15">1.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX49"><CODE>beginning-of-history (M-&#38;#60;)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC15">1.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX26"><CODE>beginning-of-line (C-a)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC14">1.4.1 Commands For Moving</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX27"><CODE>beginning-of-line (C-a)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC14">1.4.1 Commands For Moving</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX5">bell-style</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC10">1.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="fn_C"></A>C</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX138"><CODE>call-last-kbd-macro (C-x e)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC20">1.4.7 Keyboard Macros</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX139"><CODE>call-last-kbd-macro (C-x e)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC20">1.4.7 Keyboard Macros</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX88"><CODE>capitalize-word (M-c)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC16">1.4.3 Commands For Changing Text</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX89"><CODE>capitalize-word (M-c)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC16">1.4.3 Commands For Changing Text</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX158"><CODE>character-search (C-])</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX159"><CODE>character-search (C-])</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX160"><CODE>character-search-backward (M-C-])</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX161"><CODE>character-search-backward (M-C-])</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX38"><CODE>clear-screen (C-l)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC14">1.4.1 Commands For Moving</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX39"><CODE>clear-screen (C-l)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC14">1.4.1 Commands For Moving</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX6">comment-begin</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC10">1.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX124"><CODE>complete (<KBD>TAB</KBD>)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC19">1.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX125"><CODE>complete (<KBD>TAB</KBD>)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC19">1.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX7">completion-query-items</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC10">1.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX8">convert-meta</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC10">1.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX112"><CODE>copy-backward-word ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC17">1.4.4 Killing And Yanking</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX113"><CODE>copy-backward-word ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC17">1.4.4 Killing And Yanking</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX114"><CODE>copy-forward-word ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC17">1.4.4 Killing And Yanking</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX115"><CODE>copy-forward-word ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC17">1.4.4 Killing And Yanking</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX110"><CODE>copy-region-as-kill ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC17">1.4.4 Killing And Yanking</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX111"><CODE>copy-region-as-kill ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC17">1.4.4 Killing And Yanking</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="fn_D"></A>D</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX68"><CODE>delete-char (C-d)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC16">1.4.3 Commands For Changing Text</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX69"><CODE>delete-char (C-d)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC16">1.4.3 Commands For Changing Text</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX132"><CODE>delete-char-or-list ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC19">1.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX133"><CODE>delete-char-or-list ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC19">1.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX106"><CODE>delete-horizontal-space ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC17">1.4.4 Killing And Yanking</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX107"><CODE>delete-horizontal-space ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC17">1.4.4 Killing And Yanking</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX120"><CODE>digit-argument (<KBD>M-0</KBD>, <KBD>M-1</KBD>, &#60;small&#62;...&#60;/small&#62; <KBD>M--</KBD>)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC18">1.4.5 Specifying Numeric Arguments</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX121"><CODE>digit-argument (<KBD>M-0</KBD>, <KBD>M-1</KBD>, &#60;small&#62;...&#60;/small&#62; <KBD>M--</KBD>)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC18">1.4.5 Specifying Numeric Arguments</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX9">disable-completion</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC10">1.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX144"><CODE>do-uppercase-version (M-a, M-b, M-<VAR>x</VAR>, &#60;small&#62;...&#60;/small&#62;)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX145"><CODE>do-uppercase-version (M-a, M-b, M-<VAR>x</VAR>, &#60;small&#62;...&#60;/small&#62;)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX86"><CODE>downcase-word (M-l)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC16">1.4.3 Commands For Changing Text</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX87"><CODE>downcase-word (M-l)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC16">1.4.3 Commands For Changing Text</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX164"><CODE>dump-functions ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX165"><CODE>dump-functions ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX168"><CODE>dump-macros ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX169"><CODE>dump-macros ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX166"><CODE>dump-variables ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX167"><CODE>dump-variables ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="fn_E"></A>E</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX10">editing-mode</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC10">1.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX170"><CODE>emacs-editing-mode (C-e)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX171"><CODE>emacs-editing-mode (C-e)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX11">enable-keypad</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC10">1.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX136"><CODE>end-kbd-macro (C-x ))</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC20">1.4.7 Keyboard Macros</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX137"><CODE>end-kbd-macro (C-x ))</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC20">1.4.7 Keyboard Macros</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX50"><CODE>end-of-history (M-&#38;#62;)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC15">1.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX51"><CODE>end-of-history (M-&#38;#62;)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC15">1.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX28"><CODE>end-of-line (C-e)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC14">1.4.1 Commands For Moving</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX29"><CODE>end-of-line (C-e)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC14">1.4.1 Commands For Moving</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX156"><CODE>exchange-point-and-mark (C-x C-x)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX157"><CODE>exchange-point-and-mark (C-x C-x)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX12">expand-tilde</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC10">1.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="fn_F"></A>F</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX72"><CODE>forward-backward-delete-char ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC16">1.4.3 Commands For Changing Text</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX73"><CODE>forward-backward-delete-char ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC16">1.4.3 Commands For Changing Text</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX30"><CODE>forward-char (C-f)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC14">1.4.1 Commands For Moving</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX31"><CODE>forward-char (C-f)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC14">1.4.1 Commands For Moving</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX54"><CODE>forward-search-history (C-s)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC15">1.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX55"><CODE>forward-search-history (C-s)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC15">1.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX34"><CODE>forward-word (M-f)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC14">1.4.1 Commands For Moving</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX35"><CODE>forward-word (M-f)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC14">1.4.1 Commands For Moving</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="fn_H"></A>H</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX13">history-preserve-point</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC10">1.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX62"><CODE>history-search-backward ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC15">1.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX63"><CODE>history-search-backward ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC15">1.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX60"><CODE>history-search-forward ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC15">1.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX61"><CODE>history-search-forward ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC15">1.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX14">horizontal-scroll-mode</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC10">1.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="fn_I"></A>I</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX15">input-meta</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC10">1.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX162"><CODE>insert-comment (M-#)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX163"><CODE>insert-comment (M-#)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX128"><CODE>insert-completions (M-*)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC19">1.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX129"><CODE>insert-completions (M-*)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC19">1.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX17">isearch-terminators</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC10">1.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="fn_K"></A>K</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX18">keymap</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC10">1.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX92"><CODE>kill-line (C-k)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC17">1.4.4 Killing And Yanking</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX93"><CODE>kill-line (C-k)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC17">1.4.4 Killing And Yanking</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX108"><CODE>kill-region ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC17">1.4.4 Killing And Yanking</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX109"><CODE>kill-region ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC17">1.4.4 Killing And Yanking</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX98"><CODE>kill-whole-line ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC17">1.4.4 Killing And Yanking</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX99"><CODE>kill-whole-line ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC17">1.4.4 Killing And Yanking</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX100"><CODE>kill-word (M-d)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC17">1.4.4 Killing And Yanking</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX101"><CODE>kill-word (M-d)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC17">1.4.4 Killing And Yanking</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="fn_M"></A>M</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX19">mark-modified-lines</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC10">1.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX20">mark-symlinked-directories</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC10">1.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX21">match-hidden-files</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC10">1.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX130"><CODE>menu-complete ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC19">1.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX131"><CODE>menu-complete ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC19">1.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX16">meta-flag</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC10">1.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="fn_N"></A>N</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX46"><CODE>next-history (C-n)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC15">1.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX47"><CODE>next-history (C-n)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC15">1.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX58"><CODE>non-incremental-forward-search-history (M-n)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC15">1.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX59"><CODE>non-incremental-forward-search-history (M-n)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC15">1.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX56"><CODE>non-incremental-reverse-search-history (M-p)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC15">1.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX57"><CODE>non-incremental-reverse-search-history (M-p)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC15">1.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="fn_O"></A>O</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX22">output-meta</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC10">1.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX90"><CODE>overwrite-mode ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC16">1.4.3 Commands For Changing Text</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX91"><CODE>overwrite-mode ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC16">1.4.3 Commands For Changing Text</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="fn_P"></A>P</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX23">page-completions</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC10">1.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX126"><CODE>possible-completions (M-?)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC19">1.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX127"><CODE>possible-completions (M-?)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC19">1.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX146"><CODE>prefix-meta (<KBD>ESC</KBD>)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX147"><CODE>prefix-meta (<KBD>ESC</KBD>)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX44"><CODE>previous-history (C-p)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC15">1.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX45"><CODE>previous-history (C-p)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC15">1.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="fn_Q"></A>Q</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX74"><CODE>quoted-insert (C-q or C-v)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC16">1.4.3 Commands For Changing Text</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX75"><CODE>quoted-insert (C-q or C-v)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC16">1.4.3 Commands For Changing Text</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="fn_R"></A>R</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX140"><CODE>re-read-init-file (C-x C-r)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX141"><CODE>re-read-init-file (C-x C-r)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX174"><CODE>readline</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC24">2.1 Basic Behavior</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX40"><CODE>redraw-current-line ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC14">1.4.1 Commands For Moving</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX41"><CODE>redraw-current-line ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC14">1.4.1 Commands For Moving</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX52"><CODE>reverse-search-history (C-r)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC15">1.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX53"><CODE>reverse-search-history (C-r)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC15">1.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX150"><CODE>revert-line (M-r)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX151"><CODE>revert-line (M-r)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX209"><CODE>rl_add_defun</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC30">2.4.1 Naming a Function</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX235"><CODE>rl_add_funmap_entry</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC33">2.4.4 Associating Function Names and Bindings</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX238"><CODE>rl_add_undo</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC34">2.4.5 Allowing Undoing</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX274"><CODE>rl_alphabetic</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC39">2.4.10 Utility Functions</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX186">rl_already_prompted</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX312">rl_attempted_completion_function</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC47">2.6.3 Completion Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX332">rl_attempted_completion_over</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC47">2.6.3 Completion Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX320">rl_basic_quote_characters</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC47">2.6.3 Completion Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX319">rl_basic_word_break_characters</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC47">2.6.3 Completion Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX236"><CODE>rl_begin_undo_group</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC34">2.4.5 Allowing Undoing</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX218"><CODE>rl_bind_key</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC32">2.4.3 Binding Keys</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX219"><CODE>rl_bind_key_in_map</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC32">2.4.3 Binding Keys</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX203">rl_binding_keymap</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX288"><CODE>rl_callback_handler_install</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC41">2.4.12 Alternate Interface</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX290"><CODE>rl_callback_handler_remove</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC41">2.4.12 Alternate Interface</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX289"><CODE>rl_callback_read_char</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC41">2.4.12 Alternate Interface</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX291">rl_catch_signals</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC43">2.5 Readline Signal Handling</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX292">rl_catch_sigwinch</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC43">2.5 Readline Signal Handling</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX315">rl_char_is_quoted_p</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC47">2.6.3 Completion Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX293"><CODE>rl_cleanup_after_signal</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC43">2.5 Readline Signal Handling</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX250"><CODE>rl_clear_message</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC35">2.4.6 Redisplay</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX264"><CODE>rl_clear_pending_input</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC37">2.4.8 Character Input</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX300"><CODE>rl_clear_signals</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC43">2.5 Readline Signal Handling</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX301"><CODE>rl_complete</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC45">2.6.1 How Completing Works</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX304"><CODE>rl_complete</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC46">2.6.2 Completion Functions</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX303"><CODE>rl_complete_internal</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC46">2.6.2 Completion Functions</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX322">rl_completer_quote_characters</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC47">2.6.3 Completion Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX321">rl_completer_word_break_characters</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC47">2.6.3 Completion Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX326">rl_completion_append_character</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC47">2.6.3 Completion Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX318">rl_completion_display_matches_hook</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC47">2.6.3 Completion Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX302">rl_completion_entry_function</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC45">2.6.1 How Completing Works</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX311">rl_completion_entry_function</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC47">2.6.3 Completion Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX328">rl_completion_mark_symlink_dirs</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC47">2.6.3 Completion Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX308"><CODE>rl_completion_matches</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC46">2.6.2 Completion Functions</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX307"><CODE>rl_completion_mode</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC46">2.6.2 Completion Functions</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX325">rl_completion_query_items</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC47">2.6.3 Completion Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX327">rl_completion_suppress_append</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC47">2.6.3 Completion Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX333">rl_completion_type</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC47">2.6.3 Completion Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX211"><CODE>rl_copy_keymap</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC31">2.4.2 Selecting a Keymap</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX257"><CODE>rl_copy_text</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC36">2.4.7 Modifying Text</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX247"><CODE>rl_crlf</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC35">2.4.6 Redisplay</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX256"><CODE>rl_delete_text</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC36">2.4.7 Modifying Text</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX201">rl_deprep_term_function</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX267"><CODE>rl_deprep_terminal</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC38">2.4.9 Terminal Management</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX273"><CODE>rl_ding</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC39">2.4.10 Utility Functions</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX317">rl_directory_completion_hook</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC47">2.6.3 Completion Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX213"><CODE>rl_discard_keymap</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC31">2.4.2 Selecting a Keymap</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX183">rl_dispatching</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX275"><CODE>rl_display_match_list</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC39">2.4.10 Utility Functions</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX240"><CODE>rl_do_undo</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC34">2.4.5 Allowing Undoing</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX180">rl_done</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX208">rl_editing_mode</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX178">rl_end</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX237"><CODE>rl_end_undo_group</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC34">2.4.5 Allowing Undoing</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX184">rl_erase_empty_line</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX197">rl_event_hook</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX263"><CODE>rl_execute_next</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC37">2.4.8 Character Input</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX202">rl_executing_keymap</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX204">rl_executing_macro</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX253"><CODE>rl_expand_prompt</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC35">2.4.6 Redisplay</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX206">rl_explicit_arg</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX271"><CODE>rl_extend_line_buffer</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC39">2.4.10 Utility Functions</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX330">rl_filename_completion_desired</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC47">2.6.3 Completion Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX309"><CODE>rl_filename_completion_function</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC46">2.6.2 Completion Functions</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX314">rl_filename_dequoting_function</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC47">2.6.3 Completion Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX323">rl_filename_quote_characters</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC47">2.6.3 Completion Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX331">rl_filename_quoting_desired</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC47">2.6.3 Completion Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX313">rl_filename_quoting_function</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC47">2.6.3 Completion Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX243"><CODE>rl_forced_update_display</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC35">2.4.6 Redisplay</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX294"><CODE>rl_free_line_state</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC43">2.5 Readline Signal Handling</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX239"><CODE>rl_free_undo_list</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC34">2.4.5 Allowing Undoing</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX232"><CODE>rl_function_dumper</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC33">2.4.4 Associating Function Names and Bindings</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX229"><CODE>rl_function_of_keyseq</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC33">2.4.4 Associating Function Names and Bindings</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX234"><CODE>rl_funmap_names</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC33">2.4.4 Associating Function Names and Bindings</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX225"><CODE>rl_generic_bind</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC32">2.4.3 Binding Keys</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX214"><CODE>rl_get_keymap</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC31">2.4.2 Selecting a Keymap</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX216"><CODE>rl_get_keymap_by_name</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC31">2.4.2 Selecting a Keymap</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX217"><CODE>rl_get_keymap_name</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC31">2.4.2 Selecting a Keymap</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX298"><CODE>rl_get_screen_size</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC43">2.5 Readline Signal Handling</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX287"><CODE>rl_get_termcap</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC40">2.4.11 Miscellaneous Functions</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX261"><CODE>rl_getc</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC37">2.4.8 Character Input</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX198">rl_getc_function</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX189">rl_gnu_readline_p</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX329">rl_ignore_completion_duplicates</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC47">2.6.3 Completion Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX316">rl_ignore_some_completions_function</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC47">2.6.3 Completion Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX334">rl_inhibit_completion</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC47">2.6.3 Completion Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX272"><CODE>rl_initialize</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC39">2.4.10 Utility Functions</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX306"><CODE>rl_insert_completions</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC46">2.6.2 Completion Functions</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX255"><CODE>rl_insert_text</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC36">2.4.7 Modifying Text</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX192">rl_instream</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX230"><CODE>rl_invoking_keyseqs</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC33">2.4.4 Associating Function Names and Bindings</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX231"><CODE>rl_invoking_keyseqs_in_map</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC33">2.4.4 Associating Function Names and Bindings</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX258"><CODE>rl_kill_text</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC36">2.4.7 Modifying Text</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX194">rl_last_func</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX187">rl_library_version</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX176">rl_line_buffer</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX233"><CODE>rl_list_funmap_names</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC33">2.4.4 Associating Function Names and Bindings</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX282"><CODE>rl_macro_bind</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC40">2.4.11 Miscellaneous Functions</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX283"><CODE>rl_macro_dumper</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC40">2.4.11 Miscellaneous Functions</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX210"><CODE>rl_make_bare_keymap</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC31">2.4.2 Selecting a Keymap</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX212"><CODE>rl_make_keymap</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC31">2.4.2 Selecting a Keymap</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX179">rl_mark</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX249"><CODE>rl_message</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC35">2.4.6 Redisplay</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX241"><CODE>rl_modifying</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC34">2.4.5 Allowing Undoing</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX228"><CODE>rl_named_function</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC33">2.4.4 Associating Function Names and Bindings</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX181">rl_num_chars_to_read</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX207">rl_numeric_arg</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX244"><CODE>rl_on_new_line</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC35">2.4.6 Redisplay</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX245"><CODE>rl_on_new_line_with_prompt</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC35">2.4.6 Redisplay</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX193">rl_outstream</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX226"><CODE>rl_parse_and_bind</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC32">2.4.3 Binding Keys</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX182">rl_pending_input</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX177">rl_point</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX305"><CODE>rl_possible_completions</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC46">2.6.2 Completion Functions</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX196">rl_pre_input_hook</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX200">rl_prep_term_function</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX266"><CODE>rl_prep_terminal</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC38">2.4.9 Terminal Management</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX185">rl_prompt</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX259"><CODE>rl_push_macro_input</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC36">2.4.7 Modifying Text</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX227"><CODE>rl_read_init_file</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC32">2.4.3 Binding Keys</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX260"><CODE>rl_read_key</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC37">2.4.8 Character Input</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX191">rl_readline_name</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX205">rl_readline_state</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX188">rl_readline_version</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX242"><CODE>rl_redisplay</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC35">2.4.6 Redisplay</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX199">rl_redisplay_function</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX270"><CODE>rl_replace_line</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC39">2.4.10 Utility Functions</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX295"><CODE>rl_reset_after_signal</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC43">2.5 Readline Signal Handling</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX246"><CODE>rl_reset_line_state</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC35">2.4.6 Redisplay</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX269"><CODE>rl_reset_terminal</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC38">2.4.9 Terminal Management</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX296"><CODE>rl_resize_terminal</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC43">2.5 Readline Signal Handling</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX252"><CODE>rl_restore_prompt</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC35">2.4.6 Redisplay</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX251"><CODE>rl_save_prompt</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC35">2.4.6 Redisplay</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX224"><CODE>rl_set_key</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC32">2.4.3 Binding Keys</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX265"><CODE>rl_set_keyboard_input_timeout</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC37">2.4.8 Character Input</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX215"><CODE>rl_set_keymap</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC31">2.4.2 Selecting a Keymap</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX286"><CODE>rl_set_paren_blink_timeout</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC40">2.4.11 Miscellaneous Functions</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX254"><CODE>rl_set_prompt</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC35">2.4.6 Redisplay</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX297"><CODE>rl_set_screen_size</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC43">2.5 Readline Signal Handling</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX299"><CODE>rl_set_signals</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC43">2.5 Readline Signal Handling</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX248"><CODE>rl_show_char</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC35">2.4.6 Redisplay</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX324">rl_special_prefixes</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC47">2.6.3 Completion Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX195">rl_startup_hook</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX262"><CODE>rl_stuff_char</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC37">2.4.8 Character Input</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX190">rl_terminal_name</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX268"><CODE>rl_tty_set_default_bindings</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC38">2.4.9 Terminal Management</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX223"><CODE>rl_unbind_command_in_map</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC32">2.4.3 Binding Keys</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX222"><CODE>rl_unbind_function_in_map</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC32">2.4.3 Binding Keys</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX220"><CODE>rl_unbind_key</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC32">2.4.3 Binding Keys</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX221"><CODE>rl_unbind_key_in_map</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC32">2.4.3 Binding Keys</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX310"><CODE>rl_username_completion_function</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC46">2.6.2 Completion Functions</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX284"><CODE>rl_variable_bind</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC40">2.4.11 Miscellaneous Functions</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX285"><CODE>rl_variable_dumper</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC40">2.4.11 Miscellaneous Functions</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="fn_S"></A>S</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX78"><CODE>self-insert (a, b, A, 1, !, &#60;small&#62;...&#60;/small&#62;)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC16">1.4.3 Commands For Changing Text</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX79"><CODE>self-insert (a, b, A, 1, !, &#60;small&#62;...&#60;/small&#62;)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC16">1.4.3 Commands For Changing Text</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX154"><CODE>set-mark (C-@)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX155"><CODE>set-mark (C-@)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX24">show-all-if-ambiguous</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC10">1.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX134"><CODE>start-kbd-macro (C-x ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC20">1.4.7 Keyboard Macros</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX135"><CODE>start-kbd-macro (C-x ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC20">1.4.7 Keyboard Macros</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="fn_T"></A>T</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX76"><CODE>tab-insert (M-<KBD>TAB</KBD>)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC16">1.4.3 Commands For Changing Text</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX77"><CODE>tab-insert (M-<KBD>TAB</KBD>)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC16">1.4.3 Commands For Changing Text</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX152"><CODE>tilde-expand (M-~)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX153"><CODE>tilde-expand (M-~)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX80"><CODE>transpose-chars (C-t)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC16">1.4.3 Commands For Changing Text</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX81"><CODE>transpose-chars (C-t)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC16">1.4.3 Commands For Changing Text</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX82"><CODE>transpose-words (M-t)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC16">1.4.3 Commands For Changing Text</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX83"><CODE>transpose-words (M-t)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC16">1.4.3 Commands For Changing Text</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="fn_U"></A>U</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX148"><CODE>undo (C-_ or C-x C-u)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX149"><CODE>undo (C-_ or C-x C-u)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX122"><CODE>universal-argument ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC18">1.4.5 Specifying Numeric Arguments</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX123"><CODE>universal-argument ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC18">1.4.5 Specifying Numeric Arguments</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX96"><CODE>unix-line-discard (C-u)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC17">1.4.4 Killing And Yanking</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX97"><CODE>unix-line-discard (C-u)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC17">1.4.4 Killing And Yanking</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX104"><CODE>unix-word-rubout (C-w)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC17">1.4.4 Killing And Yanking</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX105"><CODE>unix-word-rubout (C-w)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC17">1.4.4 Killing And Yanking</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX84"><CODE>upcase-word (M-u)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC16">1.4.3 Commands For Changing Text</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX85"><CODE>upcase-word (M-u)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC16">1.4.3 Commands For Changing Text</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="fn_V"></A>V</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX172"><CODE>vi-editing-mode (M-C-j)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX173"><CODE>vi-editing-mode (M-C-j)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX25">visible-stats</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC10">1.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="fn_Y"></A>Y</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX116"><CODE>yank (C-y)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC17">1.4.4 Killing And Yanking</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX117"><CODE>yank (C-y)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC17">1.4.4 Killing And Yanking</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX66"><CODE>yank-last-arg (M-. or M-_)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC15">1.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX67"><CODE>yank-last-arg (M-. or M-_)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC15">1.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX64"><CODE>yank-nth-arg (M-C-y)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC15">1.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX65"><CODE>yank-nth-arg (M-C-y)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC15">1.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX118"><CODE>yank-pop (M-y)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC17">1.4.4 Killing And Yanking</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX119"><CODE>yank-pop (M-y)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC17">1.4.4 Killing And Yanking</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+</TABLE><P></P><table><tr><th valign=top>Jump to: &nbsp; </th><td><A HREF="readline.html#fn__" style="text-decoration:none"><b>_</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<BR>
+<A HREF="readline.html#fn_A" style="text-decoration:none"><b>A</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#fn_B" style="text-decoration:none"><b>B</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#fn_C" style="text-decoration:none"><b>C</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#fn_D" style="text-decoration:none"><b>D</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#fn_E" style="text-decoration:none"><b>E</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#fn_F" style="text-decoration:none"><b>F</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
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+<A HREF="readline.html#fn_I" style="text-decoration:none"><b>I</b></A>
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+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#fn_M" style="text-decoration:none"><b>M</b></A>
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+<A HREF="readline.html#fn_N" style="text-decoration:none"><b>N</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#fn_O" style="text-decoration:none"><b>O</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#fn_P" style="text-decoration:none"><b>P</b></A>
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+<A HREF="readline.html#fn_Q" style="text-decoration:none"><b>Q</b></A>
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+<A HREF="readline.html#fn_R" style="text-decoration:none"><b>R</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#fn_S" style="text-decoration:none"><b>S</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#fn_T" style="text-decoration:none"><b>T</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#fn_U" style="text-decoration:none"><b>U</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#fn_V" style="text-decoration:none"><b>V</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#fn_Y" style="text-decoration:none"><b>Y</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+</td></tr></table><br><P>
+
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC_Contents"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H1>Table of Contents</H1>
+<UL>
+<A NAME="TOC1" HREF="readline.html#SEC1">1. Command Line Editing</A>
+<BR>
+<UL>
+<A NAME="TOC2" HREF="readline.html#SEC2">1.1 Introduction to Line Editing</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC3" HREF="readline.html#SEC3">1.2 Readline Interaction</A>
+<BR>
+<UL>
+<A NAME="TOC4" HREF="readline.html#SEC4">1.2.1 Readline Bare Essentials</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC5" HREF="readline.html#SEC5">1.2.2 Readline Movement Commands</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC6" HREF="readline.html#SEC6">1.2.3 Readline Killing Commands</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC7" HREF="readline.html#SEC7">1.2.4 Readline Arguments</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC8" HREF="readline.html#SEC8">1.2.5 Searching for Commands in the History</A>
+<BR>
+</UL>
+<A NAME="TOC9" HREF="readline.html#SEC9">1.3 Readline Init File</A>
+<BR>
+<UL>
+<A NAME="TOC10" HREF="readline.html#SEC10">1.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC11" HREF="readline.html#SEC11">1.3.2 Conditional Init Constructs</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC12" HREF="readline.html#SEC12">1.3.3 Sample Init File</A>
+<BR>
+</UL>
+<A NAME="TOC13" HREF="readline.html#SEC13">1.4 Bindable Readline Commands</A>
+<BR>
+<UL>
+<A NAME="TOC14" HREF="readline.html#SEC14">1.4.1 Commands For Moving</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC15" HREF="readline.html#SEC15">1.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC16" HREF="readline.html#SEC16">1.4.3 Commands For Changing Text</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC17" HREF="readline.html#SEC17">1.4.4 Killing And Yanking</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC18" HREF="readline.html#SEC18">1.4.5 Specifying Numeric Arguments</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC19" HREF="readline.html#SEC19">1.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC20" HREF="readline.html#SEC20">1.4.7 Keyboard Macros</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC21" HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A>
+<BR>
+</UL>
+<A NAME="TOC22" HREF="readline.html#SEC22">1.5 Readline vi Mode</A>
+<BR>
+</UL>
+<A NAME="TOC23" HREF="readline.html#SEC23">2. Programming with GNU Readline</A>
+<BR>
+<UL>
+<A NAME="TOC24" HREF="readline.html#SEC24">2.1 Basic Behavior</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC25" HREF="readline.html#SEC25">2.2 Custom Functions</A>
+<BR>
+<UL>
+<A NAME="TOC26" HREF="readline.html#SEC26">2.2.1 Readline Typedefs</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC27" HREF="readline.html#SEC27">2.2.2 Writing a New Function</A>
+<BR>
+</UL>
+<A NAME="TOC28" HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC29" HREF="readline.html#SEC29">2.4 Readline Convenience Functions</A>
+<BR>
+<UL>
+<A NAME="TOC30" HREF="readline.html#SEC30">2.4.1 Naming a Function</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC31" HREF="readline.html#SEC31">2.4.2 Selecting a Keymap</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC32" HREF="readline.html#SEC32">2.4.3 Binding Keys</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC33" HREF="readline.html#SEC33">2.4.4 Associating Function Names and Bindings</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC34" HREF="readline.html#SEC34">2.4.5 Allowing Undoing</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC35" HREF="readline.html#SEC35">2.4.6 Redisplay</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC36" HREF="readline.html#SEC36">2.4.7 Modifying Text</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC37" HREF="readline.html#SEC37">2.4.8 Character Input</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC38" HREF="readline.html#SEC38">2.4.9 Terminal Management</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC39" HREF="readline.html#SEC39">2.4.10 Utility Functions</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC40" HREF="readline.html#SEC40">2.4.11 Miscellaneous Functions</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC41" HREF="readline.html#SEC41">2.4.12 Alternate Interface</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC42" HREF="readline.html#SEC42">2.4.13 A Readline Example</A>
+<BR>
+</UL>
+<A NAME="TOC43" HREF="readline.html#SEC43">2.5 Readline Signal Handling</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC44" HREF="readline.html#SEC44">2.6 Custom Completers</A>
+<BR>
+<UL>
+<A NAME="TOC45" HREF="readline.html#SEC45">2.6.1 How Completing Works</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC46" HREF="readline.html#SEC46">2.6.2 Completion Functions</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC47" HREF="readline.html#SEC47">2.6.3 Completion Variables</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC48" HREF="readline.html#SEC48">2.6.4 A Short Completion Example</A>
+<BR>
+</UL>
+</UL>
+<A NAME="TOC49" HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Concept Index</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC50" HREF="readline.html#SEC50">Function and Variable Index</A>
+<BR>
+</UL>
+<HR SIZE=1>
+<A NAME="SEC_OVERVIEW"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H1>Short Table of Contents</H1>
+<BLOCKQUOTE>
+<A NAME="TOC1" HREF="readline.html#SEC1">1. Command Line Editing</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC23" HREF="readline.html#SEC23">2. Programming with GNU Readline</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC49" HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Concept Index</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC50" HREF="readline.html#SEC50">Function and Variable Index</A>
+<BR>
+
+</BLOCKQUOTE>
+<HR SIZE=1>
+<A NAME="SEC_About"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H1>About this document</H1>
+This document was generated by <I>Chet Ramey</I> on <I>June, 27  2002</I>
+using <A HREF="http://www.mathematik.uni-kl.de/~obachman/Texi2html
+"><I>texi2html</I></A>
+<P></P>  
+The buttons in the navigation panels have the following meaning:
+<P></P>
+<table border = "1">
+<TR>
+<TH> Button </TH>
+<TH> Name </TH>
+<TH> Go to </TH>
+<TH> From 1.2.3 go to</TH>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+ [ &lt; ] </TD>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+Back
+</TD>
+<TD>
+previous section in reading order
+</TD>
+<TD>
+1.2.2
+</TD>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+ [ &gt; ] </TD>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+Forward
+</TD>
+<TD>
+next section in reading order
+</TD>
+<TD>
+1.2.4
+</TD>
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+ [ &lt;&lt; ] </TD>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+FastBack
+</TD>
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+previous or up-and-previous section 
+</TD>
+<TD>
+1.1
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+Up
+</TD>
+<TD>
+up section
+</TD>
+<TD>
+1.2
+</TD>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+ [ &gt;&gt; ] </TD>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+FastForward
+</TD>
+<TD>
+next or up-and-next section
+</TD>
+<TD>
+1.3
+</TD>
+</TR>
+<TR>
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+ [Top] </TD>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+Top
+</TD>
+<TD>
+cover (top) of document
+</TD>
+<TD>
+ &nbsp; 
+</TD>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+ [Contents] </TD>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+Contents
+</TD>
+<TD>
+table of contents
+</TD>
+<TD>
+ &nbsp; 
+</TD>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+ [Index] </TD>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+Index
+</TD>
+<TD>
+concept index
+</TD>
+<TD>
+ &nbsp; 
+</TD>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+ [ ? ] </TD>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+About
+</TD>
+<TD>
+this page
+</TD>
+<TD>
+ &nbsp; 
+</TD>
+</TR>
+</TABLE>
+<P></P>
+where the <STRONG> Example </STRONG> assumes that the current position 
+is at <STRONG> Subsubsection One-Two-Three </STRONG> of a document of 
+the following structure:
+<UL>
+<LI> 1. Section One  </LI>
+<UL>
+<LI>1.1 Subsection One-One</LI>
+<UL>
+<LI> ... </LI>
+</UL>
+<LI>1.2 Subsection One-Two</LI>
+<UL>
+<LI>1.2.1 Subsubsection One-Two-One
+</LI><LI>1.2.2 Subsubsection One-Two-Two
+</LI><LI>1.2.3 Subsubsection One-Two-Three &nbsp; &nbsp; <STRONG>
+&lt;== Current Position </STRONG>
+</LI><LI>1.2.4 Subsubsection One-Two-Four
+</LI></UL>
+<LI>1.3 Subsection One-Three</LI>
+<UL>
+<LI> ... </LI>
+</UL>
+<LI>1.4 Subsection One-Four</LI>
+</UL>
+</UL>
+
+<HR SIZE=1>
+<BR>  
+<FONT SIZE="-1">
+This document was generated
+by <I>Chet Ramey</I> on <I>June, 27  2002</I>
+using <A HREF="http://www.mathematik.uni-kl.de/~obachman/Texi2html
+"><I>texi2html</I></A>
+
+</BODY>
+</HTML>
diff --git a/readline-4.3.orig/doc/readline.info b/readline-4.3.orig/doc/readline.info
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..57dbdfa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3.orig/doc/readline.info
@@ -0,0 +1,3638 @@
+This is readline.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.1 from
+/usr/homes/chet/src/bash/readline-src/doc/rlman.texinfo.
+
+INFO-DIR-SECTION Libraries
+START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
+* Readline: (readline).       The GNU readline library API
+END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
+
+   This document describes the GNU Readline Library, a utility which
+aids in the consistency of user interface across discrete programs that
+need to provide a command line interface.
+
+   Copyright (C) 1988-2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
+manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice pare
+preserved on all copies.
+
+   Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of
+this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that
+the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
+permission notice identical to this one.
+
+   Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
+manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
+versions, except that this permission notice may be stated in a
+translation approved by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Top,  Next: Command Line Editing,  Up: (dir)
+
+GNU Readline Library
+********************
+
+   This document describes the GNU Readline Library, a utility which
+aids in the consistency of user interface across discrete programs that
+need to provide a command line interface.
+
+* Menu:
+
+* Command Line Editing::	   GNU Readline User's Manual.
+* Programming with GNU Readline::  GNU Readline Programmer's Manual.
+* Concept Index::		   Index of concepts described in this manual.
+* Function and Variable Index::	   Index of externally visible functions
+				   and variables.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Command Line Editing,  Next: Programming with GNU Readline,  Prev: Top,  Up: Top
+
+Command Line Editing
+********************
+
+   This chapter describes the basic features of the GNU command line
+editing interface.
+
+* Menu:
+
+* Introduction and Notation::	Notation used in this text.
+* Readline Interaction::	The minimum set of commands for editing a line.
+* Readline Init File::		Customizing Readline from a user's view.
+* Bindable Readline Commands::	A description of most of the Readline commands
+				available for binding
+* Readline vi Mode::		A short description of how to make Readline
+				behave like the vi editor.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Introduction and Notation,  Next: Readline Interaction,  Up: Command Line Editing
+
+Introduction to Line Editing
+============================
+
+   The following paragraphs describe the notation used to represent
+keystrokes.
+
+   The text `C-k' is read as `Control-K' and describes the character
+produced when the <k> key is pressed while the Control key is depressed.
+
+   The text `M-k' is read as `Meta-K' and describes the character
+produced when the Meta key (if you have one) is depressed, and the <k>
+key is pressed.  The Meta key is labeled <ALT> on many keyboards.  On
+keyboards with two keys labeled <ALT> (usually to either side of the
+space bar), the <ALT> on the left side is generally set to work as a
+Meta key.  The <ALT> key on the right may also be configured to work as
+a Meta key or may be configured as some other modifier, such as a
+Compose key for typing accented characters.
+
+   If you do not have a Meta or <ALT> key, or another key working as a
+Meta key, the identical keystroke can be generated by typing <ESC>
+_first_, and then typing <k>.  Either process is known as "metafying"
+the <k> key.
+
+   The text `M-C-k' is read as `Meta-Control-k' and describes the
+character produced by "metafying" `C-k'.
+
+   In addition, several keys have their own names.  Specifically,
+<DEL>, <ESC>, <LFD>, <SPC>, <RET>, and <TAB> all stand for themselves
+when seen in this text, or in an init file (*note Readline Init File::).
+If your keyboard lacks a <LFD> key, typing <C-j> will produce the
+desired character.  The <RET> key may be labeled <Return> or <Enter> on
+some keyboards.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Readline Interaction,  Next: Readline Init File,  Prev: Introduction and Notation,  Up: Command Line Editing
+
+Readline Interaction
+====================
+
+   Often during an interactive session you type in a long line of text,
+only to notice that the first word on the line is misspelled.  The
+Readline library gives you a set of commands for manipulating the text
+as you type it in, allowing you to just fix your typo, and not forcing
+you to retype the majority of the line.  Using these editing commands,
+you move the cursor to the place that needs correction, and delete or
+insert the text of the corrections.  Then, when you are satisfied with
+the line, you simply press <RET>.  You do not have to be at the end of
+the line to press <RET>; the entire line is accepted regardless of the
+location of the cursor within the line.
+
+* Menu:
+
+* Readline Bare Essentials::	The least you need to know about Readline.
+* Readline Movement Commands::	Moving about the input line.
+* Readline Killing Commands::	How to delete text, and how to get it back!
+* Readline Arguments::		Giving numeric arguments to commands.
+* Searching::			Searching through previous lines.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Readline Bare Essentials,  Next: Readline Movement Commands,  Up: Readline Interaction
+
+Readline Bare Essentials
+------------------------
+
+   In order to enter characters into the line, simply type them.  The
+typed character appears where the cursor was, and then the cursor moves
+one space to the right.  If you mistype a character, you can use your
+erase character to back up and delete the mistyped character.
+
+   Sometimes you may mistype a character, and not notice the error
+until you have typed several other characters.  In that case, you can
+type `C-b' to move the cursor to the left, and then correct your
+mistake.  Afterwards, you can move the cursor to the right with `C-f'.
+
+   When you add text in the middle of a line, you will notice that
+characters to the right of the cursor are `pushed over' to make room
+for the text that you have inserted.  Likewise, when you delete text
+behind the cursor, characters to the right of the cursor are `pulled
+back' to fill in the blank space created by the removal of the text.  A
+list of the bare essentials for editing the text of an input line
+follows.
+
+`C-b'
+     Move back one character.
+
+`C-f'
+     Move forward one character.
+
+<DEL> or <Backspace>
+     Delete the character to the left of the cursor.
+
+`C-d'
+     Delete the character underneath the cursor.
+
+Printing characters
+     Insert the character into the line at the cursor.
+
+`C-_' or `C-x C-u'
+     Undo the last editing command.  You can undo all the way back to an
+     empty line.
+
+(Depending on your configuration, the <Backspace> key be set to delete
+the character to the left of the cursor and the <DEL> key set to delete
+the character underneath the cursor, like `C-d', rather than the
+character to the left of the cursor.)
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Readline Movement Commands,  Next: Readline Killing Commands,  Prev: Readline Bare Essentials,  Up: Readline Interaction
+
+Readline Movement Commands
+--------------------------
+
+   The above table describes the most basic keystrokes that you need in
+order to do editing of the input line.  For your convenience, many
+other commands have been added in addition to `C-b', `C-f', `C-d', and
+<DEL>.  Here are some commands for moving more rapidly about the line.
+
+`C-a'
+     Move to the start of the line.
+
+`C-e'
+     Move to the end of the line.
+
+`M-f'
+     Move forward a word, where a word is composed of letters and
+     digits.
+
+`M-b'
+     Move backward a word.
+
+`C-l'
+     Clear the screen, reprinting the current line at the top.
+
+   Notice how `C-f' moves forward a character, while `M-f' moves
+forward a word.  It is a loose convention that control keystrokes
+operate on characters while meta keystrokes operate on words.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Readline Killing Commands,  Next: Readline Arguments,  Prev: Readline Movement Commands,  Up: Readline Interaction
+
+Readline Killing Commands
+-------------------------
+
+   "Killing" text means to delete the text from the line, but to save
+it away for later use, usually by "yanking" (re-inserting) it back into
+the line.  (`Cut' and `paste' are more recent jargon for `kill' and
+`yank'.)
+
+   If the description for a command says that it `kills' text, then you
+can be sure that you can get the text back in a different (or the same)
+place later.
+
+   When you use a kill command, the text is saved in a "kill-ring".
+Any number of consecutive kills save all of the killed text together, so
+that when you yank it back, you get it all.  The kill ring is not line
+specific; the text that you killed on a previously typed line is
+available to be yanked back later, when you are typing another line.
+
+   Here is the list of commands for killing text.
+
+`C-k'
+     Kill the text from the current cursor position to the end of the
+     line.
+
+`M-d'
+     Kill from the cursor to the end of the current word, or, if between
+     words, to the end of the next word.  Word boundaries are the same
+     as those used by `M-f'.
+
+`M-<DEL>'
+     Kill from the cursor the start of the current word, or, if between
+     words, to the start of the previous word.  Word boundaries are the
+     same as those used by `M-b'.
+
+`C-w'
+     Kill from the cursor to the previous whitespace.  This is
+     different than `M-<DEL>' because the word boundaries differ.
+
+   Here is how to "yank" the text back into the line.  Yanking means to
+copy the most-recently-killed text from the kill buffer.
+
+`C-y'
+     Yank the most recently killed text back into the buffer at the
+     cursor.
+
+`M-y'
+     Rotate the kill-ring, and yank the new top.  You can only do this
+     if the prior command is `C-y' or `M-y'.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Readline Arguments,  Next: Searching,  Prev: Readline Killing Commands,  Up: Readline Interaction
+
+Readline Arguments
+------------------
+
+   You can pass numeric arguments to Readline commands.  Sometimes the
+argument acts as a repeat count, other times it is the sign of the
+argument that is significant.  If you pass a negative argument to a
+command which normally acts in a forward direction, that command will
+act in a backward direction.  For example, to kill text back to the
+start of the line, you might type `M-- C-k'.
+
+   The general way to pass numeric arguments to a command is to type
+meta digits before the command.  If the first `digit' typed is a minus
+sign (`-'), then the sign of the argument will be negative.  Once you
+have typed one meta digit to get the argument started, you can type the
+remainder of the digits, and then the command.  For example, to give
+the `C-d' command an argument of 10, you could type `M-1 0 C-d', which
+will delete the next ten characters on the input line.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Searching,  Prev: Readline Arguments,  Up: Readline Interaction
+
+Searching for Commands in the History
+-------------------------------------
+
+   Readline provides commands for searching through the command history
+for lines containing a specified string.  There are two search modes:
+"incremental" and "non-incremental".
+
+   Incremental searches begin before the user has finished typing the
+search string.  As each character of the search string is typed,
+Readline displays the next entry from the history matching the string
+typed so far.  An incremental search requires only as many characters
+as needed to find the desired history entry.  To search backward in the
+history for a particular string, type `C-r'.  Typing `C-s' searches
+forward through the history.  The characters present in the value of
+the `isearch-terminators' variable are used to terminate an incremental
+search.  If that variable has not been assigned a value, the <ESC> and
+`C-J' characters will terminate an incremental search.  `C-g' will
+abort an incremental search and restore the original line.  When the
+search is terminated, the history entry containing the search string
+becomes the current line.
+
+   To find other matching entries in the history list, type `C-r' or
+`C-s' as appropriate.  This will search backward or forward in the
+history for the next entry matching the search string typed so far.
+Any other key sequence bound to a Readline command will terminate the
+search and execute that command.  For instance, a <RET> will terminate
+the search and accept the line, thereby executing the command from the
+history list.  A movement command will terminate the search, make the
+last line found the current line, and begin editing.
+
+   Readline remembers the last incremental search string.  If two
+`C-r's are typed without any intervening characters defining a new
+search string, any remembered search string is used.
+
+   Non-incremental searches read the entire search string before
+starting to search for matching history lines.  The search string may be
+typed by the user or be part of the contents of the current line.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Readline Init File,  Next: Bindable Readline Commands,  Prev: Readline Interaction,  Up: Command Line Editing
+
+Readline Init File
+==================
+
+   Although the Readline library comes with a set of Emacs-like
+keybindings installed by default, it is possible to use a different set
+of keybindings.  Any user can customize programs that use Readline by
+putting commands in an "inputrc" file, conventionally in his home
+directory.  The name of this file is taken from the value of the
+environment variable `INPUTRC'.  If that variable is unset, the default
+is `~/.inputrc'.
+
+   When a program which uses the Readline library starts up, the init
+file is read, and the key bindings are set.
+
+   In addition, the `C-x C-r' command re-reads this init file, thus
+incorporating any changes that you might have made to it.
+
+* Menu:
+
+* Readline Init File Syntax::	Syntax for the commands in the inputrc file.
+
+* Conditional Init Constructs::	Conditional key bindings in the inputrc file.
+
+* Sample Init File::		An example inputrc file.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Readline Init File Syntax,  Next: Conditional Init Constructs,  Up: Readline Init File
+
+Readline Init File Syntax
+-------------------------
+
+   There are only a few basic constructs allowed in the Readline init
+file.  Blank lines are ignored.  Lines beginning with a `#' are
+comments.  Lines beginning with a `$' indicate conditional constructs
+(*note Conditional Init Constructs::).  Other lines denote variable
+settings and key bindings.
+
+Variable Settings
+     You can modify the run-time behavior of Readline by altering the
+     values of variables in Readline using the `set' command within the
+     init file.  The syntax is simple:
+
+          set VARIABLE VALUE
+
+     Here, for example, is how to change from the default Emacs-like
+     key binding to use `vi' line editing commands:
+
+          set editing-mode vi
+
+     Variable names and values, where appropriate, are recognized
+     without regard to case.
+
+     A great deal of run-time behavior is changeable with the following
+     variables.
+
+    `bell-style'
+          Controls what happens when Readline wants to ring the
+          terminal bell.  If set to `none', Readline never rings the
+          bell.  If set to `visible', Readline uses a visible bell if
+          one is available.  If set to `audible' (the default),
+          Readline attempts to ring the terminal's bell.
+
+    `comment-begin'
+          The string to insert at the beginning of the line when the
+          `insert-comment' command is executed.  The default value is
+          `"#"'.
+
+    `completion-ignore-case'
+          If set to `on', Readline performs filename matching and
+          completion in a case-insensitive fashion.  The default value
+          is `off'.
+
+    `completion-query-items'
+          The number of possible completions that determines when the
+          user is asked whether he wants to see the list of
+          possibilities.  If the number of possible completions is
+          greater than this value, Readline will ask the user whether
+          or not he wishes to view them; otherwise, they are simply
+          listed.  This variable must be set to an integer value
+          greater than or equal to 0.  The default limit is `100'.
+
+    `convert-meta'
+          If set to `on', Readline will convert characters with the
+          eighth bit set to an ASCII key sequence by stripping the
+          eighth bit and prefixing an <ESC> character, converting them
+          to a meta-prefixed key sequence.  The default value is `on'.
+
+    `disable-completion'
+          If set to `On', Readline will inhibit word completion.
+          Completion  characters will be inserted into the line as if
+          they had been mapped to `self-insert'.  The default is `off'.
+
+    `editing-mode'
+          The `editing-mode' variable controls which default set of key
+          bindings is used.  By default, Readline starts up in Emacs
+          editing mode, where the keystrokes are most similar to Emacs.
+          This variable can be set to either `emacs' or `vi'.
+
+    `enable-keypad'
+          When set to `on', Readline will try to enable the application
+          keypad when it is called.  Some systems need this to enable
+          the arrow keys.  The default is `off'.
+
+    `expand-tilde'
+          If set to `on', tilde expansion is performed when Readline
+          attempts word completion.  The default is `off'.
+
+          If set to `on', the history code attempts to place point at
+          the same location on each history line retrived with
+          `previous-history' or `next-history'.
+
+    `horizontal-scroll-mode'
+          This variable can be set to either `on' or `off'.  Setting it
+          to `on' means that the text of the lines being edited will
+          scroll horizontally on a single screen line when they are
+          longer than the width of the screen, instead of wrapping onto
+          a new screen line.  By default, this variable is set to `off'.
+
+    `input-meta'
+          If set to `on', Readline will enable eight-bit input (it will
+          not clear the eighth bit in the characters it reads),
+          regardless of what the terminal claims it can support.  The
+          default value is `off'.  The name `meta-flag' is a synonym
+          for this variable.
+
+    `isearch-terminators'
+          The string of characters that should terminate an incremental
+          search without subsequently executing the character as a
+          command (*note Searching::).  If this variable has not been
+          given a value, the characters <ESC> and `C-J' will terminate
+          an incremental search.
+
+    `keymap'
+          Sets Readline's idea of the current keymap for key binding
+          commands.  Acceptable `keymap' names are `emacs',
+          `emacs-standard', `emacs-meta', `emacs-ctlx', `vi', `vi-move',
+          `vi-command', and `vi-insert'.  `vi' is equivalent to
+          `vi-command'; `emacs' is equivalent to `emacs-standard'.  The
+          default value is `emacs'.  The value of the `editing-mode'
+          variable also affects the default keymap.
+
+    `mark-directories'
+          If set to `on', completed directory names have a slash
+          appended.  The default is `on'.
+
+    `mark-modified-lines'
+          This variable, when set to `on', causes Readline to display an
+          asterisk (`*') at the start of history lines which have been
+          modified.  This variable is `off' by default.
+
+    `mark-symlinked-directories'
+          If set to `on', completed names which are symbolic links to
+          directories have a slash appended (subject to the value of
+          `mark-directories').  The default is `off'.
+
+    `match-hidden-files'
+          This variable, when set to `on', causes Readline to match
+          files whose names begin with a `.' (hidden files) when
+          performing filename completion, unless the leading `.' is
+          supplied by the user in the filename to be completed.  This
+          variable is `on' by default.
+
+    `output-meta'
+          If set to `on', Readline will display characters with the
+          eighth bit set directly rather than as a meta-prefixed escape
+          sequence.  The default is `off'.
+
+    `page-completions'
+          If set to `on', Readline uses an internal `more'-like pager
+          to display a screenful of possible completions at a time.
+          This variable is `on' by default.
+
+    `print-completions-horizontally'
+          If set to `on', Readline will display completions with matches
+          sorted horizontally in alphabetical order, rather than down
+          the screen.  The default is `off'.
+
+    `show-all-if-ambiguous'
+          This alters the default behavior of the completion functions.
+          If set to `on', words which have more than one possible
+          completion cause the matches to be listed immediately instead
+          of ringing the bell.  The default value is `off'.
+
+    `visible-stats'
+          If set to `on', a character denoting a file's type is
+          appended to the filename when listing possible completions.
+          The default is `off'.
+
+Key Bindings
+     The syntax for controlling key bindings in the init file is
+     simple.  First you need to find the name of the command that you
+     want to change.  The following sections contain tables of the
+     command name, the default keybinding, if any, and a short
+     description of what the command does.
+
+     Once you know the name of the command, simply place on a line in
+     the init file the name of the key you wish to bind the command to,
+     a colon, and then the name of the command.  The name of the key
+     can be expressed in different ways, depending on what you find most
+     comfortable.
+
+     In addition to command names, readline allows keys to be bound to
+     a string that is inserted when the key is pressed (a MACRO).
+
+    KEYNAME: FUNCTION-NAME or MACRO
+          KEYNAME is the name of a key spelled out in English.  For
+          example:
+               Control-u: universal-argument
+               Meta-Rubout: backward-kill-word
+               Control-o: "> output"
+
+          In the above example, `C-u' is bound to the function
+          `universal-argument', `M-DEL' is bound to the function
+          `backward-kill-word', and `C-o' is bound to run the macro
+          expressed on the right hand side (that is, to insert the text
+          `> output' into the line).
+
+          A number of symbolic character names are recognized while
+          processing this key binding syntax: DEL, ESC, ESCAPE, LFD,
+          NEWLINE, RET, RETURN, RUBOUT, SPACE, SPC, and TAB.
+
+    "KEYSEQ": FUNCTION-NAME or MACRO
+          KEYSEQ differs from KEYNAME above in that strings denoting an
+          entire key sequence can be specified, by placing the key
+          sequence in double quotes.  Some GNU Emacs style key escapes
+          can be used, as in the following example, but the special
+          character names are not recognized.
+
+               "\C-u": universal-argument
+               "\C-x\C-r": re-read-init-file
+               "\e[11~": "Function Key 1"
+
+          In the above example, `C-u' is again bound to the function
+          `universal-argument' (just as it was in the first example),
+          `C-x C-r' is bound to the function `re-read-init-file', and
+          `<ESC> <[> <1> <1> <~>' is bound to insert the text `Function
+          Key 1'.
+
+     The following GNU Emacs style escape sequences are available when
+     specifying key sequences:
+
+    `\C-'
+          control prefix
+
+    `\M-'
+          meta prefix
+
+    `\e'
+          an escape character
+
+    `\\'
+          backslash
+
+    `\"'
+          <">, a double quotation mark
+
+    `\''
+          <'>, a single quote or apostrophe
+
+     In addition to the GNU Emacs style escape sequences, a second set
+     of backslash escapes is available:
+
+    `\a'
+          alert (bell)
+
+    `\b'
+          backspace
+
+    `\d'
+          delete
+
+    `\f'
+          form feed
+
+    `\n'
+          newline
+
+    `\r'
+          carriage return
+
+    `\t'
+          horizontal tab
+
+    `\v'
+          vertical tab
+
+    `\NNN'
+          the eight-bit character whose value is the octal value NNN
+          (one to three digits)
+
+    `\xHH'
+          the eight-bit character whose value is the hexadecimal value
+          HH (one or two hex digits)
+
+     When entering the text of a macro, single or double quotes must be
+     used to indicate a macro definition.  Unquoted text is assumed to
+     be a function name.  In the macro body, the backslash escapes
+     described above are expanded.  Backslash will quote any other
+     character in the macro text, including `"' and `''.  For example,
+     the following binding will make `C-x \' insert a single `\' into
+     the line:
+          "\C-x\\": "\\"
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Conditional Init Constructs,  Next: Sample Init File,  Prev: Readline Init File Syntax,  Up: Readline Init File
+
+Conditional Init Constructs
+---------------------------
+
+   Readline implements a facility similar in spirit to the conditional
+compilation features of the C preprocessor which allows key bindings
+and variable settings to be performed as the result of tests.  There
+are four parser directives used.
+
+`$if'
+     The `$if' construct allows bindings to be made based on the
+     editing mode, the terminal being used, or the application using
+     Readline.  The text of the test extends to the end of the line; no
+     characters are required to isolate it.
+
+    `mode'
+          The `mode=' form of the `$if' directive is used to test
+          whether Readline is in `emacs' or `vi' mode.  This may be
+          used in conjunction with the `set keymap' command, for
+          instance, to set bindings in the `emacs-standard' and
+          `emacs-ctlx' keymaps only if Readline is starting out in
+          `emacs' mode.
+
+    `term'
+          The `term=' form may be used to include terminal-specific key
+          bindings, perhaps to bind the key sequences output by the
+          terminal's function keys.  The word on the right side of the
+          `=' is tested against both the full name of the terminal and
+          the portion of the terminal name before the first `-'.  This
+          allows `sun' to match both `sun' and `sun-cmd', for instance.
+
+    `application'
+          The APPLICATION construct is used to include
+          application-specific settings.  Each program using the
+          Readline library sets the APPLICATION NAME, and you can test
+          for a particular value.  This could be used to bind key
+          sequences to functions useful for a specific program.  For
+          instance, the following command adds a key sequence that
+          quotes the current or previous word in Bash:
+               $if Bash
+               # Quote the current or previous word
+               "\C-xq": "\eb\"\ef\""
+               $endif
+
+`$endif'
+     This command, as seen in the previous example, terminates an `$if'
+     command.
+
+`$else'
+     Commands in this branch of the `$if' directive are executed if the
+     test fails.
+
+`$include'
+     This directive takes a single filename as an argument and reads
+     commands and bindings from that file.  For example, the following
+     directive reads from `/etc/inputrc':
+          $include /etc/inputrc
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Sample Init File,  Prev: Conditional Init Constructs,  Up: Readline Init File
+
+Sample Init File
+----------------
+
+   Here is an example of an INPUTRC file.  This illustrates key
+binding, variable assignment, and conditional syntax.
+
+
+     # This file controls the behaviour of line input editing for
+     # programs that use the GNU Readline library.  Existing
+     # programs include FTP, Bash, and GDB.
+     #
+     # You can re-read the inputrc file with C-x C-r.
+     # Lines beginning with '#' are comments.
+     #
+     # First, include any systemwide bindings and variable
+     # assignments from /etc/Inputrc
+     $include /etc/Inputrc
+     
+     #
+     # Set various bindings for emacs mode.
+     
+     set editing-mode emacs
+     
+     $if mode=emacs
+     
+     Meta-Control-h:	backward-kill-word	Text after the function name is ignored
+     
+     #
+     # Arrow keys in keypad mode
+     #
+     #"\M-OD":        backward-char
+     #"\M-OC":        forward-char
+     #"\M-OA":        previous-history
+     #"\M-OB":        next-history
+     #
+     # Arrow keys in ANSI mode
+     #
+     "\M-[D":        backward-char
+     "\M-[C":        forward-char
+     "\M-[A":        previous-history
+     "\M-[B":        next-history
+     #
+     # Arrow keys in 8 bit keypad mode
+     #
+     #"\M-\C-OD":       backward-char
+     #"\M-\C-OC":       forward-char
+     #"\M-\C-OA":       previous-history
+     #"\M-\C-OB":       next-history
+     #
+     # Arrow keys in 8 bit ANSI mode
+     #
+     #"\M-\C-[D":       backward-char
+     #"\M-\C-[C":       forward-char
+     #"\M-\C-[A":       previous-history
+     #"\M-\C-[B":       next-history
+     
+     C-q: quoted-insert
+     
+     $endif
+     
+     # An old-style binding.  This happens to be the default.
+     TAB: complete
+     
+     # Macros that are convenient for shell interaction
+     $if Bash
+     # edit the path
+     "\C-xp": "PATH=${PATH}\e\C-e\C-a\ef\C-f"
+     # prepare to type a quoted word --
+     # insert open and close double quotes
+     # and move to just after the open quote
+     "\C-x\"": "\"\"\C-b"
+     # insert a backslash (testing backslash escapes
+     # in sequences and macros)
+     "\C-x\\": "\\"
+     # Quote the current or previous word
+     "\C-xq": "\eb\"\ef\""
+     # Add a binding to refresh the line, which is unbound
+     "\C-xr": redraw-current-line
+     # Edit variable on current line.
+     "\M-\C-v": "\C-a\C-k$\C-y\M-\C-e\C-a\C-y="
+     $endif
+     
+     # use a visible bell if one is available
+     set bell-style visible
+     
+     # don't strip characters to 7 bits when reading
+     set input-meta on
+     
+     # allow iso-latin1 characters to be inserted rather
+     # than converted to prefix-meta sequences
+     set convert-meta off
+     
+     # display characters with the eighth bit set directly
+     # rather than as meta-prefixed characters
+     set output-meta on
+     
+     # if there are more than 150 possible completions for
+     # a word, ask the user if he wants to see all of them
+     set completion-query-items 150
+     
+     # For FTP
+     $if Ftp
+     "\C-xg": "get \M-?"
+     "\C-xt": "put \M-?"
+     "\M-.": yank-last-arg
+     $endif
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Bindable Readline Commands,  Next: Readline vi Mode,  Prev: Readline Init File,  Up: Command Line Editing
+
+Bindable Readline Commands
+==========================
+
+* Menu:
+
+* Commands For Moving::		Moving about the line.
+* Commands For History::	Getting at previous lines.
+* Commands For Text::		Commands for changing text.
+* Commands For Killing::	Commands for killing and yanking.
+* Numeric Arguments::		Specifying numeric arguments, repeat counts.
+* Commands For Completion::	Getting Readline to do the typing for you.
+* Keyboard Macros::		Saving and re-executing typed characters
+* Miscellaneous Commands::	Other miscellaneous commands.
+
+   This section describes Readline commands that may be bound to key
+sequences.  Command names without an accompanying key sequence are
+unbound by default.
+
+   In the following descriptions, "point" refers to the current cursor
+position, and "mark" refers to a cursor position saved by the
+`set-mark' command.  The text between the point and mark is referred to
+as the "region".
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Commands For Moving,  Next: Commands For History,  Up: Bindable Readline Commands
+
+Commands For Moving
+-------------------
+
+`beginning-of-line (C-a)'
+     Move to the start of the current line.
+
+`end-of-line (C-e)'
+     Move to the end of the line.
+
+`forward-char (C-f)'
+     Move forward a character.
+
+`backward-char (C-b)'
+     Move back a character.
+
+`forward-word (M-f)'
+     Move forward to the end of the next word.  Words are composed of
+     letters and digits.
+
+`backward-word (M-b)'
+     Move back to the start of the current or previous word.  Words are
+     composed of letters and digits.
+
+`clear-screen (C-l)'
+     Clear the screen and redraw the current line, leaving the current
+     line at the top of the screen.
+
+`redraw-current-line ()'
+     Refresh the current line.  By default, this is unbound.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Commands For History,  Next: Commands For Text,  Prev: Commands For Moving,  Up: Bindable Readline Commands
+
+Commands For Manipulating The History
+-------------------------------------
+
+`accept-line (Newline or Return)'
+     Accept the line regardless of where the cursor is.  If this line is
+     non-empty, it may be added to the history list for future recall
+     with `add_history()'.  If this line is a modified history line,
+     the history line is restored to its original state.
+
+`previous-history (C-p)'
+     Move `back' through the history list, fetching the previous
+     command.
+
+`next-history (C-n)'
+     Move `forward' through the history list, fetching the next command.
+
+`beginning-of-history (M-<)'
+     Move to the first line in the history.
+
+`end-of-history (M->)'
+     Move to the end of the input history, i.e., the line currently
+     being entered.
+
+`reverse-search-history (C-r)'
+     Search backward starting at the current line and moving `up'
+     through the history as necessary.  This is an incremental search.
+
+`forward-search-history (C-s)'
+     Search forward starting at the current line and moving `down'
+     through the the history as necessary.  This is an incremental
+     search.
+
+`non-incremental-reverse-search-history (M-p)'
+     Search backward starting at the current line and moving `up'
+     through the history as necessary using a non-incremental search
+     for a string supplied by the user.
+
+`non-incremental-forward-search-history (M-n)'
+     Search forward starting at the current line and moving `down'
+     through the the history as necessary using a non-incremental search
+     for a string supplied by the user.
+
+`history-search-forward ()'
+     Search forward through the history for the string of characters
+     between the start of the current line and the point.  This is a
+     non-incremental search.  By default, this command is unbound.
+
+`history-search-backward ()'
+     Search backward through the history for the string of characters
+     between the start of the current line and the point.  This is a
+     non-incremental search.  By default, this command is unbound.
+
+`yank-nth-arg (M-C-y)'
+     Insert the first argument to the previous command (usually the
+     second word on the previous line) at point.  With an argument N,
+     insert the Nth word from the previous command (the words in the
+     previous command begin with word 0).  A negative argument inserts
+     the Nth word from the end of the previous command.
+
+`yank-last-arg (M-. or M-_)'
+     Insert last argument to the previous command (the last word of the
+     previous history entry).  With an argument, behave exactly like
+     `yank-nth-arg'.  Successive calls to `yank-last-arg' move back
+     through the history list, inserting the last argument of each line
+     in turn.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Commands For Text,  Next: Commands For Killing,  Prev: Commands For History,  Up: Bindable Readline Commands
+
+Commands For Changing Text
+--------------------------
+
+`delete-char (C-d)'
+     Delete the character at point.  If point is at the beginning of
+     the line, there are no characters in the line, and the last
+     character typed was not bound to `delete-char', then return EOF.
+
+`backward-delete-char (Rubout)'
+     Delete the character behind the cursor.  A numeric argument means
+     to kill the characters instead of deleting them.
+
+`forward-backward-delete-char ()'
+     Delete the character under the cursor, unless the cursor is at the
+     end of the line, in which case the character behind the cursor is
+     deleted.  By default, this is not bound to a key.
+
+`quoted-insert (C-q or C-v)'
+     Add the next character typed to the line verbatim.  This is how to
+     insert key sequences like `C-q', for example.
+
+`tab-insert (M-<TAB>)'
+     Insert a tab character.
+
+`self-insert (a, b, A, 1, !, ...)'
+     Insert yourself.
+
+`transpose-chars (C-t)'
+     Drag the character before the cursor forward over the character at
+     the cursor, moving the cursor forward as well.  If the insertion
+     point is at the end of the line, then this transposes the last two
+     characters of the line.  Negative arguments have no effect.
+
+`transpose-words (M-t)'
+     Drag the word before point past the word after point, moving point
+     past that word as well.  If the insertion point is at the end of
+     the line, this transposes the last two words on the line.
+
+`upcase-word (M-u)'
+     Uppercase the current (or following) word.  With a negative
+     argument, uppercase the previous word, but do not move the cursor.
+
+`downcase-word (M-l)'
+     Lowercase the current (or following) word.  With a negative
+     argument, lowercase the previous word, but do not move the cursor.
+
+`capitalize-word (M-c)'
+     Capitalize the current (or following) word.  With a negative
+     argument, capitalize the previous word, but do not move the cursor.
+
+`overwrite-mode ()'
+     Toggle overwrite mode.  With an explicit positive numeric argument,
+     switches to overwrite mode.  With an explicit non-positive numeric
+     argument, switches to insert mode.  This command affects only
+     `emacs' mode; `vi' mode does overwrite differently.  Each call to
+     `readline()' starts in insert mode.
+
+     In overwrite mode, characters bound to `self-insert' replace the
+     text at point rather than pushing the text to the right.
+     Characters bound to `backward-delete-char' replace the character
+     before point with a space.
+
+     By default, this command is unbound.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Commands For Killing,  Next: Numeric Arguments,  Prev: Commands For Text,  Up: Bindable Readline Commands
+
+Killing And Yanking
+-------------------
+
+`kill-line (C-k)'
+     Kill the text from point to the end of the line.
+
+`backward-kill-line (C-x Rubout)'
+     Kill backward to the beginning of the line.
+
+`unix-line-discard (C-u)'
+     Kill backward from the cursor to the beginning of the current line.
+
+`kill-whole-line ()'
+     Kill all characters on the current line, no matter where point is.
+     By default, this is unbound.
+
+`kill-word (M-d)'
+     Kill from point to the end of the current word, or if between
+     words, to the end of the next word.  Word boundaries are the same
+     as `forward-word'.
+
+`backward-kill-word (M-<DEL>)'
+     Kill the word behind point.  Word boundaries are the same as
+     `backward-word'.
+
+`unix-word-rubout (C-w)'
+     Kill the word behind point, using white space as a word boundary.
+     The killed text is saved on the kill-ring.
+
+`delete-horizontal-space ()'
+     Delete all spaces and tabs around point.  By default, this is
+     unbound.
+
+`kill-region ()'
+     Kill the text in the current region.  By default, this command is
+     unbound.
+
+`copy-region-as-kill ()'
+     Copy the text in the region to the kill buffer, so it can be yanked
+     right away.  By default, this command is unbound.
+
+`copy-backward-word ()'
+     Copy the word before point to the kill buffer.  The word
+     boundaries are the same as `backward-word'.  By default, this
+     command is unbound.
+
+`copy-forward-word ()'
+     Copy the word following point to the kill buffer.  The word
+     boundaries are the same as `forward-word'.  By default, this
+     command is unbound.
+
+`yank (C-y)'
+     Yank the top of the kill ring into the buffer at point.
+
+`yank-pop (M-y)'
+     Rotate the kill-ring, and yank the new top.  You can only do this
+     if the prior command is `yank' or `yank-pop'.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Numeric Arguments,  Next: Commands For Completion,  Prev: Commands For Killing,  Up: Bindable Readline Commands
+
+Specifying Numeric Arguments
+----------------------------
+
+`digit-argument (M-0, M-1, ... M--)'
+     Add this digit to the argument already accumulating, or start a new
+     argument.  `M--' starts a negative argument.
+
+`universal-argument ()'
+     This is another way to specify an argument.  If this command is
+     followed by one or more digits, optionally with a leading minus
+     sign, those digits define the argument.  If the command is
+     followed by digits, executing `universal-argument' again ends the
+     numeric argument, but is otherwise ignored.  As a special case, if
+     this command is immediately followed by a character that is
+     neither a digit or minus sign, the argument count for the next
+     command is multiplied by four.  The argument count is initially
+     one, so executing this function the first time makes the argument
+     count four, a second time makes the argument count sixteen, and so
+     on.  By default, this is not bound to a key.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Commands For Completion,  Next: Keyboard Macros,  Prev: Numeric Arguments,  Up: Bindable Readline Commands
+
+Letting Readline Type For You
+-----------------------------
+
+`complete (<TAB>)'
+     Attempt to perform completion on the text before point.  The
+     actual completion performed is application-specific.  The default
+     is filename completion.
+
+`possible-completions (M-?)'
+     List the possible completions of the text before point.
+
+`insert-completions (M-*)'
+     Insert all completions of the text before point that would have
+     been generated by `possible-completions'.
+
+`menu-complete ()'
+     Similar to `complete', but replaces the word to be completed with
+     a single match from the list of possible completions.  Repeated
+     execution of `menu-complete' steps through the list of possible
+     completions, inserting each match in turn.  At the end of the list
+     of completions, the bell is rung (subject to the setting of
+     `bell-style') and the original text is restored.  An argument of N
+     moves N positions forward in the list of matches; a negative
+     argument may be used to move backward through the list.  This
+     command is intended to be bound to <TAB>, but is unbound by
+     default.
+
+`delete-char-or-list ()'
+     Deletes the character under the cursor if not at the beginning or
+     end of the line (like `delete-char').  If at the end of the line,
+     behaves identically to `possible-completions'.  This command is
+     unbound by default.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Keyboard Macros,  Next: Miscellaneous Commands,  Prev: Commands For Completion,  Up: Bindable Readline Commands
+
+Keyboard Macros
+---------------
+
+`start-kbd-macro (C-x ()'
+     Begin saving the characters typed into the current keyboard macro.
+
+`end-kbd-macro (C-x ))'
+     Stop saving the characters typed into the current keyboard macro
+     and save the definition.
+
+`call-last-kbd-macro (C-x e)'
+     Re-execute the last keyboard macro defined, by making the
+     characters in the macro appear as if typed at the keyboard.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Miscellaneous Commands,  Prev: Keyboard Macros,  Up: Bindable Readline Commands
+
+Some Miscellaneous Commands
+---------------------------
+
+`re-read-init-file (C-x C-r)'
+     Read in the contents of the INPUTRC file, and incorporate any
+     bindings or variable assignments found there.
+
+`abort (C-g)'
+     Abort the current editing command and ring the terminal's bell
+     (subject to the setting of `bell-style').
+
+`do-uppercase-version (M-a, M-b, M-X, ...)'
+     If the metafied character X is lowercase, run the command that is
+     bound to the corresponding uppercase character.
+
+`prefix-meta (<ESC>)'
+     Metafy the next character typed.  This is for keyboards without a
+     meta key.  Typing `<ESC> f' is equivalent to typing `M-f'.
+
+`undo (C-_ or C-x C-u)'
+     Incremental undo, separately remembered for each line.
+
+`revert-line (M-r)'
+     Undo all changes made to this line.  This is like executing the
+     `undo' command enough times to get back to the beginning.
+
+`tilde-expand (M-~)'
+     Perform tilde expansion on the current word.
+
+`set-mark (C-@)'
+     Set the mark to the point.  If a numeric argument is supplied, the
+     mark is set to that position.
+
+`exchange-point-and-mark (C-x C-x)'
+     Swap the point with the mark.  The current cursor position is set
+     to the saved position, and the old cursor position is saved as the
+     mark.
+
+`character-search (C-])'
+     A character is read and point is moved to the next occurrence of
+     that character.  A negative count searches for previous
+     occurrences.
+
+`character-search-backward (M-C-])'
+     A character is read and point is moved to the previous occurrence
+     of that character.  A negative count searches for subsequent
+     occurrences.
+
+`insert-comment (M-#)'
+     Without a numeric argument, the value of the `comment-begin'
+     variable is inserted at the beginning of the current line.  If a
+     numeric argument is supplied, this command acts as a toggle:  if
+     the characters at the beginning of the line do not match the value
+     of `comment-begin', the value is inserted, otherwise the
+     characters in `comment-begin' are deleted from the beginning of
+     the line.  In either case, the line is accepted as if a newline
+     had been typed.
+
+`dump-functions ()'
+     Print all of the functions and their key bindings to the Readline
+     output stream.  If a numeric argument is supplied, the output is
+     formatted in such a way that it can be made part of an INPUTRC
+     file.  This command is unbound by default.
+
+`dump-variables ()'
+     Print all of the settable variables and their values to the
+     Readline output stream.  If a numeric argument is supplied, the
+     output is formatted in such a way that it can be made part of an
+     INPUTRC file.  This command is unbound by default.
+
+`dump-macros ()'
+     Print all of the Readline key sequences bound to macros and the
+     strings they output.  If a numeric argument is supplied, the
+     output is formatted in such a way that it can be made part of an
+     INPUTRC file.  This command is unbound by default.
+
+`emacs-editing-mode (C-e)'
+     When in `vi' command mode, this causes a switch to `emacs' editing
+     mode.
+
+`vi-editing-mode (M-C-j)'
+     When in `emacs' editing mode, this causes a switch to `vi' editing
+     mode.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Readline vi Mode,  Prev: Bindable Readline Commands,  Up: Command Line Editing
+
+Readline vi Mode
+================
+
+   While the Readline library does not have a full set of `vi' editing
+functions, it does contain enough to allow simple editing of the line.
+The Readline `vi' mode behaves as specified in the POSIX 1003.2
+standard.
+
+   In order to switch interactively between `emacs' and `vi' editing
+modes, use the command `M-C-j' (bound to emacs-editing-mode when in
+`vi' mode and to vi-editing-mode in `emacs' mode).  The Readline
+default is `emacs' mode.
+
+   When you enter a line in `vi' mode, you are already placed in
+`insertion' mode, as if you had typed an `i'.  Pressing <ESC> switches
+you into `command' mode, where you can edit the text of the line with
+the standard `vi' movement keys, move to previous history lines with
+`k' and subsequent lines with `j', and so forth.
+
+   This document describes the GNU Readline Library, a utility for
+aiding in the consitency of user interface across discrete programs
+that need to provide a command line interface.
+
+   Copyright (C) 1988-2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
+manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice pare
+preserved on all copies.
+
+   Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of
+this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that
+the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
+permission notice identical to this one.
+
+   Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
+manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
+versions, except that this permission notice may be stated in a
+translation approved by the Foundation.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Programming with GNU Readline,  Next: Concept Index,  Prev: Command Line Editing,  Up: Top
+
+Programming with GNU Readline
+*****************************
+
+   This chapter describes the interface between the GNU Readline
+Library and other programs.  If you are a programmer, and you wish to
+include the features found in GNU Readline such as completion, line
+editing, and interactive history manipulation in your own programs,
+this section is for you.
+
+* Menu:
+
+* Basic Behavior::	Using the default behavior of Readline.
+* Custom Functions::	Adding your own functions to Readline.
+* Readline Variables::			Variables accessible to custom
+					functions.
+* Readline Convenience Functions::	Functions which Readline supplies to
+					aid in writing your own custom
+					functions.
+* Readline Signal Handling::	How Readline behaves when it receives signals.
+* Custom Completers::	Supplanting or supplementing Readline's
+			completion functions.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Basic Behavior,  Next: Custom Functions,  Up: Programming with GNU Readline
+
+Basic Behavior
+==============
+
+   Many programs provide a command line interface, such as `mail',
+`ftp', and `sh'.  For such programs, the default behaviour of Readline
+is sufficient.  This section describes how to use Readline in the
+simplest way possible, perhaps to replace calls in your code to
+`gets()' or `fgets()'.
+
+   The function `readline()' prints a prompt PROMPT and then reads and
+returns a single line of text from the user.  If PROMPT is `NULL' or
+the empty string, no prompt is displayed.  The line `readline' returns
+is allocated with `malloc()'; the caller should `free()' the line when
+it has finished with it.  The declaration for `readline' in ANSI C is
+
+     `char *readline (const char *PROMPT);'
+
+So, one might say
+     `char *line = readline ("Enter a line: ");'
+
+in order to read a line of text from the user.  The line returned has
+the final newline removed, so only the text remains.
+
+   If `readline' encounters an `EOF' while reading the line, and the
+line is empty at that point, then `(char *)NULL' is returned.
+Otherwise, the line is ended just as if a newline had been typed.
+
+   If you want the user to be able to get at the line later, (with
+<C-p> for example), you must call `add_history()' to save the line away
+in a "history" list of such lines.
+
+     `add_history (line)';
+
+For full details on the GNU History Library, see the associated manual.
+
+   It is preferable to avoid saving empty lines on the history list,
+since users rarely have a burning need to reuse a blank line.  Here is
+a function which usefully replaces the standard `gets()' library
+function, and has the advantage of no static buffer to overflow:
+
+     /* A static variable for holding the line. */
+     static char *line_read = (char *)NULL;
+     
+     /* Read a string, and return a pointer to it.
+        Returns NULL on EOF. */
+     char *
+     rl_gets ()
+     {
+       /* If the buffer has already been allocated,
+          return the memory to the free pool. */
+       if (line_read)
+         {
+           free (line_read);
+           line_read = (char *)NULL;
+         }
+     
+       /* Get a line from the user. */
+       line_read = readline ("");
+     
+       /* If the line has any text in it,
+          save it on the history. */
+       if (line_read && *line_read)
+         add_history (line_read);
+     
+       return (line_read);
+     }
+
+   This function gives the user the default behaviour of <TAB>
+completion: completion on file names.  If you do not want Readline to
+complete on filenames, you can change the binding of the <TAB> key with
+`rl_bind_key()'.
+
+     `int rl_bind_key (int KEY, rl_command_func_t *FUNCTION);'
+
+   `rl_bind_key()' takes two arguments: KEY is the character that you
+want to bind, and FUNCTION is the address of the function to call when
+KEY is pressed.  Binding <TAB> to `rl_insert()' makes <TAB> insert
+itself.  `rl_bind_key()' returns non-zero if KEY is not a valid ASCII
+character code (between 0 and 255).
+
+   Thus, to disable the default <TAB> behavior, the following suffices:
+     `rl_bind_key ('\t', rl_insert);'
+
+   This code should be executed once at the start of your program; you
+might write a function called `initialize_readline()' which performs
+this and other desired initializations, such as installing custom
+completers (*note Custom Completers::).
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Custom Functions,  Next: Readline Variables,  Prev: Basic Behavior,  Up: Programming with GNU Readline
+
+Custom Functions
+================
+
+   Readline provides many functions for manipulating the text of the
+line, but it isn't possible to anticipate the needs of all programs.
+This section describes the various functions and variables defined
+within the Readline library which allow a user program to add
+customized functionality to Readline.
+
+   Before declaring any functions that customize Readline's behavior, or
+using any functionality Readline provides in other code, an application
+writer should include the file `<readline/readline.h>' in any file that
+uses Readline's features.  Since some of the definitions in
+`readline.h' use the `stdio' library, the file `<stdio.h>' should be
+included before `readline.h'.
+
+   `readline.h' defines a C preprocessor variable that should be
+treated as an integer, `RL_READLINE_VERSION', which may be used to
+conditionally compile application code depending on the installed
+Readline version.  The value is a hexadecimal encoding of the major and
+minor version numbers of the library, of the form 0xMMMM.  MM is the
+two-digit major version number; MM is the two-digit minor version
+number.  For Readline 4.2, for example, the value of
+`RL_READLINE_VERSION' would be `0x0402'.
+
+* Menu:
+
+* Readline Typedefs::	C declarations to make code readable.
+* Function Writing::	Variables and calling conventions.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Readline Typedefs,  Next: Function Writing,  Up: Custom Functions
+
+Readline Typedefs
+-----------------
+
+   For readabilty, we declare a number of new object types, all pointers
+to functions.
+
+   The reason for declaring these new types is to make it easier to
+write code describing pointers to C functions with appropriately
+prototyped arguments and return values.
+
+   For instance, say we want to declare a variable FUNC as a pointer to
+a function which takes two `int' arguments and returns an `int' (this
+is the type of all of the Readline bindable functions).  Instead of the
+classic C declaration
+
+   `int (*func)();'
+
+or the ANSI-C style declaration
+
+   `int (*func)(int, int);'
+
+we may write
+
+   `rl_command_func_t *func;'
+
+   The full list of function pointer types available is
+
+`typedef int rl_command_func_t (int, int);'
+
+`typedef char *rl_compentry_func_t (const char *, int);'
+
+`typedef char **rl_completion_func_t (const char *, int, int);'
+
+`typedef char *rl_quote_func_t (char *, int, char *);'
+
+`typedef char *rl_dequote_func_t (char *, int);'
+
+`typedef int rl_compignore_func_t (char **);'
+
+`typedef void rl_compdisp_func_t (char **, int, int);'
+
+`typedef int rl_hook_func_t (void);'
+
+`typedef int rl_getc_func_t (FILE *);'
+
+`typedef int rl_linebuf_func_t (char *, int);'
+
+`typedef int rl_intfunc_t (int);'
+
+`#define rl_ivoidfunc_t rl_hook_func_t'
+
+`typedef int rl_icpfunc_t (char *);'
+
+`typedef int rl_icppfunc_t (char **);'
+
+`typedef void rl_voidfunc_t (void);'
+
+`typedef void rl_vintfunc_t (int);'
+
+`typedef void rl_vcpfunc_t (char *);'
+
+`typedef void rl_vcppfunc_t (char **);'
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Function Writing,  Prev: Readline Typedefs,  Up: Custom Functions
+
+Writing a New Function
+----------------------
+
+   In order to write new functions for Readline, you need to know the
+calling conventions for keyboard-invoked functions, and the names of the
+variables that describe the current state of the line read so far.
+
+   The calling sequence for a command `foo' looks like
+
+     `int foo (int count, int key)'
+
+where COUNT is the numeric argument (or 1 if defaulted) and KEY is the
+key that invoked this function.
+
+   It is completely up to the function as to what should be done with
+the numeric argument.  Some functions use it as a repeat count, some as
+a flag, and others to choose alternate behavior (refreshing the current
+line as opposed to refreshing the screen, for example).  Some choose to
+ignore it.  In general, if a function uses the numeric argument as a
+repeat count, it should be able to do something useful with both
+negative and positive arguments.  At the very least, it should be aware
+that it can be passed a negative argument.
+
+   A command function should return 0 if its action completes
+successfully, and a non-zero value if some error occurs.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Readline Variables,  Next: Readline Convenience Functions,  Prev: Custom Functions,  Up: Programming with GNU Readline
+
+Readline Variables
+==================
+
+   These variables are available to function writers.
+
+ - Variable: char * rl_line_buffer
+     This is the line gathered so far.  You are welcome to modify the
+     contents of the line, but see *Note Allowing Undoing::.  The
+     function `rl_extend_line_buffer' is available to increase the
+     memory allocated to `rl_line_buffer'.
+
+ - Variable: int rl_point
+     The offset of the current cursor position in `rl_line_buffer' (the
+     _point_).
+
+ - Variable: int rl_end
+     The number of characters present in `rl_line_buffer'.  When
+     `rl_point' is at the end of the line, `rl_point' and `rl_end' are
+     equal.
+
+ - Variable: int rl_mark
+     The MARK (saved position) in the current line.  If set, the mark
+     and point define a _region_.
+
+ - Variable: int rl_done
+     Setting this to a non-zero value causes Readline to return the
+     current line immediately.
+
+ - Variable: int rl_num_chars_to_read
+     Setting this to a positive value before calling `readline()' causes
+     Readline to return after accepting that many characters, rather
+     than reading up to a character bound to `accept-line'.
+
+ - Variable: int rl_pending_input
+     Setting this to a value makes it the next keystroke read.  This is
+     a way to stuff a single character into the input stream.
+
+ - Variable: int rl_dispatching
+     Set to a non-zero value if a function is being called from a key
+     binding; zero otherwise.  Application functions can test this to
+     discover whether they were called directly or by Readline's
+     dispatching mechanism.
+
+ - Variable: int rl_erase_empty_line
+     Setting this to a non-zero value causes Readline to completely
+     erase the current line, including any prompt, any time a newline
+     is typed as the only character on an otherwise-empty line.  The
+     cursor is moved to the beginning of the newly-blank line.
+
+ - Variable: char * rl_prompt
+     The prompt Readline uses.  This is set from the argument to
+     `readline()', and should not be assigned to directly.  The
+     `rl_set_prompt()' function (*note Redisplay::) may be used to
+     modify the prompt string after calling `readline()'.
+
+ - Variable: int rl_already_prompted
+     If an application wishes to display the prompt itself, rather than
+     have Readline do it the first time `readline()' is called, it
+     should set this variable to a non-zero value after displaying the
+     prompt.  The prompt must also be passed as the argument to
+     `readline()' so the redisplay functions can update the display
+     properly.  The calling application is responsible for managing the
+     value; Readline never sets it.
+
+ - Variable: const char * rl_library_version
+     The version number of this revision of the library.
+
+ - Variable: int rl_readline_version
+     An integer encoding the current version of the library.  The
+     encoding is of the form 0xMMMM, where MM is the two-digit major
+     version number, and MM is the two-digit minor version number.  For
+     example, for Readline-4.2, `rl_readline_version' would have the
+     value 0x0402.
+
+ - Variable: int rl_gnu_readline_p
+     Always set to 1, denoting that this is GNU readline rather than
+     some emulation.
+
+ - Variable: const char * rl_terminal_name
+     The terminal type, used for initialization.  If not set by the
+     application, Readline sets this to the value of the `TERM'
+     environment variable the first time it is called.
+
+ - Variable: const char * rl_readline_name
+     This variable is set to a unique name by each application using
+     Readline.  The value allows conditional parsing of the inputrc file
+     (*note Conditional Init Constructs::).
+
+ - Variable: FILE * rl_instream
+     The stdio stream from which Readline reads input.  If `NULL',
+     Readline defaults to STDIN.
+
+ - Variable: FILE * rl_outstream
+     The stdio stream to which Readline performs output.  If `NULL',
+     Readline defaults to STDOUT.
+
+ - Variable: rl_command_func_t * rl_last_func
+     The address of the last command function Readline executed.  May
+     be used to test whether or not a function is being executed twice
+     in succession, for example.
+
+ - Variable: rl_hook_func_t * rl_startup_hook
+     If non-zero, this is the address of a function to call just before
+     `readline' prints the first prompt.
+
+ - Variable: rl_hook_func_t * rl_pre_input_hook
+     If non-zero, this is the address of a function to call after the
+     first prompt has been printed and just before `readline' starts
+     reading input characters.
+
+ - Variable: rl_hook_func_t * rl_event_hook
+     If non-zero, this is the address of a function to call periodically
+     when Readline is waiting for terminal input.  By default, this
+     will be called at most ten times a second if there is no keyboard
+     input.
+
+ - Variable: rl_getc_func_t * rl_getc_function
+     If non-zero, Readline will call indirectly through this pointer to
+     get a character from the input stream.  By default, it is set to
+     `rl_getc', the default Readline character input function (*note
+     Character Input::).
+
+ - Variable: rl_voidfunc_t * rl_redisplay_function
+     If non-zero, Readline will call indirectly through this pointer to
+     update the display with the current contents of the editing buffer.
+     By default, it is set to `rl_redisplay', the default Readline
+     redisplay function (*note Redisplay::).
+
+ - Variable: rl_vintfunc_t * rl_prep_term_function
+     If non-zero, Readline will call indirectly through this pointer to
+     initialize the terminal.  The function takes a single argument, an
+     `int' flag that says whether or not to use eight-bit characters.
+     By default, this is set to `rl_prep_terminal' (*note Terminal
+     Management::).
+
+ - Variable: rl_voidfunc_t * rl_deprep_term_function
+     If non-zero, Readline will call indirectly through this pointer to
+     reset the terminal.  This function should undo the effects of
+     `rl_prep_term_function'.  By default, this is set to
+     `rl_deprep_terminal' (*note Terminal Management::).
+
+ - Variable: Keymap rl_executing_keymap
+     This variable is set to the keymap (*note Keymaps::) in which the
+     currently executing readline function was found.
+
+ - Variable: Keymap rl_binding_keymap
+     This variable is set to the keymap (*note Keymaps::) in which the
+     last key binding occurred.
+
+ - Variable: char * rl_executing_macro
+     This variable is set to the text of any currently-executing macro.
+
+ - Variable: int rl_readline_state
+     A variable with bit values that encapsulate the current Readline
+     state.  A bit is set with the `RL_SETSTATE' macro, and unset with
+     the `RL_UNSETSTATE' macro.  Use the `RL_ISSTATE' macro to test
+     whether a particular state bit is set.  Current state bits include:
+
+    `RL_STATE_NONE'
+          Readline has not yet been called, nor has it begun to
+          intialize.
+
+    `RL_STATE_INITIALIZING'
+          Readline is initializing its internal data structures.
+
+    `RL_STATE_INITIALIZED'
+          Readline has completed its initialization.
+
+    `RL_STATE_TERMPREPPED'
+          Readline has modified the terminal modes to do its own input
+          and redisplay.
+
+    `RL_STATE_READCMD'
+          Readline is reading a command from the keyboard.
+
+    `RL_STATE_METANEXT'
+          Readline is reading more input after reading the meta-prefix
+          character.
+
+    `RL_STATE_DISPATCHING'
+          Readline is dispatching to a command.
+
+    `RL_STATE_MOREINPUT'
+          Readline is reading more input while executing an editing
+          command.
+
+    `RL_STATE_ISEARCH'
+          Readline is performing an incremental history search.
+
+    `RL_STATE_NSEARCH'
+          Readline is performing a non-incremental history search.
+
+    `RL_STATE_SEARCH'
+          Readline is searching backward or forward through the history
+          for a string.
+
+    `RL_STATE_NUMERICARG'
+          Readline is reading a numeric argument.
+
+    `RL_STATE_MACROINPUT'
+          Readline is currently getting its input from a
+          previously-defined keyboard macro.
+
+    `RL_STATE_MACRODEF'
+          Readline is currently reading characters defining a keyboard
+          macro.
+
+    `RL_STATE_OVERWRITE'
+          Readline is in overwrite mode.
+
+    `RL_STATE_COMPLETING'
+          Readline is performing word completion.
+
+    `RL_STATE_SIGHANDLER'
+          Readline is currently executing the readline signal handler.
+
+    `RL_STATE_UNDOING'
+          Readline is performing an undo.
+
+    `RL_STATE_DONE'
+          Readline has read a key sequence bound to `accept-line' and
+          is about to return the line to the caller.
+
+
+ - Variable: int rl_explicit_arg
+     Set to a non-zero value if an explicit numeric argument was
+     specified by the user.  Only valid in a bindable command function.
+
+ - Variable: int rl_numeric_arg
+     Set to the value of any numeric argument explicitly specified by
+     the user before executing the current Readline function.  Only
+     valid in a bindable command function.
+
+ - Variable: int rl_editing_mode
+     Set to a value denoting Readline's current editing mode.  A value
+     of 1 means Readline is currently in emacs mode; 0 means that vi
+     mode is active.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Readline Convenience Functions,  Next: Readline Signal Handling,  Prev: Readline Variables,  Up: Programming with GNU Readline
+
+Readline Convenience Functions
+==============================
+
+* Menu:
+
+* Function Naming::	How to give a function you write a name.
+* Keymaps::		Making keymaps.
+* Binding Keys::	Changing Keymaps.
+* Associating Function Names and Bindings::	Translate function names to
+						key sequences.
+* Allowing Undoing::	How to make your functions undoable.
+* Redisplay::		Functions to control line display.
+* Modifying Text::	Functions to modify `rl_line_buffer'.
+* Character Input::	Functions to read keyboard input.
+* Terminal Management::	Functions to manage terminal settings.
+* Utility Functions::	Generally useful functions and hooks.
+* Miscellaneous Functions::	Functions that don't fall into any category.
+* Alternate Interface::	Using Readline in a `callback' fashion.
+* A Readline Example::		An example Readline function.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Function Naming,  Next: Keymaps,  Up: Readline Convenience Functions
+
+Naming a Function
+-----------------
+
+   The user can dynamically change the bindings of keys while using
+Readline.  This is done by representing the function with a descriptive
+name.  The user is able to type the descriptive name when referring to
+the function.  Thus, in an init file, one might find
+
+     Meta-Rubout:	backward-kill-word
+
+   This binds the keystroke <Meta-Rubout> to the function
+_descriptively_ named `backward-kill-word'.  You, as the programmer,
+should bind the functions you write to descriptive names as well.
+Readline provides a function for doing that:
+
+ - Function: int rl_add_defun (const char *name, rl_command_func_t
+          *function, int key)
+     Add NAME to the list of named functions.  Make FUNCTION be the
+     function that gets called.  If KEY is not -1, then bind it to
+     FUNCTION using `rl_bind_key()'.
+
+   Using this function alone is sufficient for most applications.  It is
+the recommended way to add a few functions to the default functions that
+Readline has built in.  If you need to do something other than adding a
+function to Readline, you may need to use the underlying functions
+described below.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Keymaps,  Next: Binding Keys,  Prev: Function Naming,  Up: Readline Convenience Functions
+
+Selecting a Keymap
+------------------
+
+   Key bindings take place on a "keymap".  The keymap is the
+association between the keys that the user types and the functions that
+get run.  You can make your own keymaps, copy existing keymaps, and tell
+Readline which keymap to use.
+
+ - Function: Keymap rl_make_bare_keymap (void)
+     Returns a new, empty keymap.  The space for the keymap is
+     allocated with `malloc()'; the caller should free it by calling
+     `rl_discard_keymap()' when done.
+
+ - Function: Keymap rl_copy_keymap (Keymap map)
+     Return a new keymap which is a copy of MAP.
+
+ - Function: Keymap rl_make_keymap (void)
+     Return a new keymap with the printing characters bound to
+     rl_insert, the lowercase Meta characters bound to run their
+     equivalents, and the Meta digits bound to produce numeric
+     arguments.
+
+ - Function: void rl_discard_keymap (Keymap keymap)
+     Free the storage associated with KEYMAP.
+
+   Readline has several internal keymaps.  These functions allow you to
+change which keymap is active.
+
+ - Function: Keymap rl_get_keymap (void)
+     Returns the currently active keymap.
+
+ - Function: void rl_set_keymap (Keymap keymap)
+     Makes KEYMAP the currently active keymap.
+
+ - Function: Keymap rl_get_keymap_by_name (const char *name)
+     Return the keymap matching NAME.  NAME is one which would be
+     supplied in a `set keymap' inputrc line (*note Readline Init
+     File::).
+
+ - Function: char * rl_get_keymap_name (Keymap keymap)
+     Return the name matching KEYMAP.  NAME is one which would be
+     supplied in a `set keymap' inputrc line (*note Readline Init
+     File::).
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Binding Keys,  Next: Associating Function Names and Bindings,  Prev: Keymaps,  Up: Readline Convenience Functions
+
+Binding Keys
+------------
+
+   Key sequences are associate with functions through the keymap.
+Readline has several internal keymaps: `emacs_standard_keymap',
+`emacs_meta_keymap', `emacs_ctlx_keymap', `vi_movement_keymap', and
+`vi_insertion_keymap'.  `emacs_standard_keymap' is the default, and the
+examples in this manual assume that.
+
+   Since `readline()' installs a set of default key bindings the first
+time it is called, there is always the danger that a custom binding
+installed before the first call to `readline()' will be overridden.  An
+alternate mechanism is to install custom key bindings in an
+initialization function assigned to the `rl_startup_hook' variable
+(*note Readline Variables::).
+
+   These functions manage key bindings.
+
+ - Function: int rl_bind_key (int key, rl_command_func_t *function)
+     Binds KEY to FUNCTION in the currently active keymap.  Returns
+     non-zero in the case of an invalid KEY.
+
+ - Function: int rl_bind_key_in_map (int key, rl_command_func_t
+          *function, Keymap map)
+     Bind KEY to FUNCTION in MAP.  Returns non-zero in the case of an
+     invalid KEY.
+
+ - Function: int rl_unbind_key (int key)
+     Bind KEY to the null function in the currently active keymap.
+     Returns non-zero in case of error.
+
+ - Function: int rl_unbind_key_in_map (int key, Keymap map)
+     Bind KEY to the null function in MAP.  Returns non-zero in case of
+     error.
+
+ - Function: int rl_unbind_function_in_map (rl_command_func_t
+          *function, Keymap map)
+     Unbind all keys that execute FUNCTION in MAP.
+
+ - Function: int rl_unbind_command_in_map (const char *command, Keymap
+          map)
+     Unbind all keys that are bound to COMMAND in MAP.
+
+ - Function: int rl_set_key (const char *keyseq, rl_command_func_t
+          *function, Keymap map)
+     Bind the key sequence represented by the string KEYSEQ to the
+     function FUNCTION.  This makes new keymaps as necessary.  The
+     initial keymap in which to do bindings is MAP.
+
+ - Function: int rl_generic_bind (int type, const char *keyseq, char
+          *data, Keymap map)
+     Bind the key sequence represented by the string KEYSEQ to the
+     arbitrary pointer DATA.  TYPE says what kind of data is pointed to
+     by DATA; this can be a function (`ISFUNC'), a macro (`ISMACR'), or
+     a keymap (`ISKMAP').  This makes new keymaps as necessary.  The
+     initial keymap in which to do bindings is MAP.
+
+ - Function: int rl_parse_and_bind (char *line)
+     Parse LINE as if it had been read from the `inputrc' file and
+     perform any key bindings and variable assignments found (*note
+     Readline Init File::).
+
+ - Function: int rl_read_init_file (const char *filename)
+     Read keybindings and variable assignments from FILENAME (*note
+     Readline Init File::).
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Associating Function Names and Bindings,  Next: Allowing Undoing,  Prev: Binding Keys,  Up: Readline Convenience Functions
+
+Associating Function Names and Bindings
+---------------------------------------
+
+   These functions allow you to find out what keys invoke named
+functions and the functions invoked by a particular key sequence.  You
+may also associate a new function name with an arbitrary function.
+
+ - Function: rl_command_func_t * rl_named_function (const char *name)
+     Return the function with name NAME.
+
+ - Function: rl_command_func_t * rl_function_of_keyseq (const char
+          *keyseq, Keymap map, int *type)
+     Return the function invoked by KEYSEQ in keymap MAP.  If MAP is
+     `NULL', the current keymap is used.  If TYPE is not `NULL', the
+     type of the object is returned in the `int' variable it points to
+     (one of `ISFUNC', `ISKMAP', or `ISMACR').
+
+ - Function: char ** rl_invoking_keyseqs (rl_command_func_t *function)
+     Return an array of strings representing the key sequences used to
+     invoke FUNCTION in the current keymap.
+
+ - Function: char ** rl_invoking_keyseqs_in_map (rl_command_func_t
+          *function, Keymap map)
+     Return an array of strings representing the key sequences used to
+     invoke FUNCTION in the keymap MAP.
+
+ - Function: void rl_function_dumper (int readable)
+     Print the readline function names and the key sequences currently
+     bound to them to `rl_outstream'.  If READABLE is non-zero, the
+     list is formatted in such a way that it can be made part of an
+     `inputrc' file and re-read.
+
+ - Function: void rl_list_funmap_names (void)
+     Print the names of all bindable Readline functions to
+     `rl_outstream'.
+
+ - Function: const char ** rl_funmap_names (void)
+     Return a NULL terminated array of known function names.  The array
+     is sorted.  The array itself is allocated, but not the strings
+     inside.  You should `free()' the array when you are done, but not
+     the pointers.
+
+ - Function: int rl_add_funmap_entry (const char *name,
+          rl_command_func_t *function)
+     Add NAME to the list of bindable Readline command names, and make
+     FUNCTION the function to be called when NAME is invoked.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Allowing Undoing,  Next: Redisplay,  Prev: Associating Function Names and Bindings,  Up: Readline Convenience Functions
+
+Allowing Undoing
+----------------
+
+   Supporting the undo command is a painless thing, and makes your
+functions much more useful.  It is certainly easy to try something if
+you know you can undo it.
+
+   If your function simply inserts text once, or deletes text once, and
+uses `rl_insert_text()' or `rl_delete_text()' to do it, then undoing is
+already done for you automatically.
+
+   If you do multiple insertions or multiple deletions, or any
+combination of these operations, you should group them together into
+one operation.  This is done with `rl_begin_undo_group()' and
+`rl_end_undo_group()'.
+
+   The types of events that can be undone are:
+
+     enum undo_code { UNDO_DELETE, UNDO_INSERT, UNDO_BEGIN, UNDO_END };
+
+   Notice that `UNDO_DELETE' means to insert some text, and
+`UNDO_INSERT' means to delete some text.  That is, the undo code tells
+what to undo, not how to undo it.  `UNDO_BEGIN' and `UNDO_END' are tags
+added by `rl_begin_undo_group()' and `rl_end_undo_group()'.
+
+ - Function: int rl_begin_undo_group (void)
+     Begins saving undo information in a group construct.  The undo
+     information usually comes from calls to `rl_insert_text()' and
+     `rl_delete_text()', but could be the result of calls to
+     `rl_add_undo()'.
+
+ - Function: int rl_end_undo_group (void)
+     Closes the current undo group started with `rl_begin_undo_group
+     ()'.  There should be one call to `rl_end_undo_group()' for each
+     call to `rl_begin_undo_group()'.
+
+ - Function: void rl_add_undo (enum undo_code what, int start, int end,
+          char *text)
+     Remember how to undo an event (according to WHAT).  The affected
+     text runs from START to END, and encompasses TEXT.
+
+ - Function: void rl_free_undo_list (void)
+     Free the existing undo list.
+
+ - Function: int rl_do_undo (void)
+     Undo the first thing on the undo list.  Returns `0' if there was
+     nothing to undo, non-zero if something was undone.
+
+   Finally, if you neither insert nor delete text, but directly modify
+the existing text (e.g., change its case), call `rl_modifying()' once,
+just before you modify the text.  You must supply the indices of the
+text range that you are going to modify.
+
+ - Function: int rl_modifying (int start, int end)
+     Tell Readline to save the text between START and END as a single
+     undo unit.  It is assumed that you will subsequently modify that
+     text.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Redisplay,  Next: Modifying Text,  Prev: Allowing Undoing,  Up: Readline Convenience Functions
+
+Redisplay
+---------
+
+ - Function: void rl_redisplay (void)
+     Change what's displayed on the screen to reflect the current
+     contents of `rl_line_buffer'.
+
+ - Function: int rl_forced_update_display (void)
+     Force the line to be updated and redisplayed, whether or not
+     Readline thinks the screen display is correct.
+
+ - Function: int rl_on_new_line (void)
+     Tell the update functions that we have moved onto a new (empty)
+     line, usually after ouputting a newline.
+
+ - Function: int rl_on_new_line_with_prompt (void)
+     Tell the update functions that we have moved onto a new line, with
+     RL_PROMPT already displayed.  This could be used by applications
+     that want to output the prompt string themselves, but still need
+     Readline to know the prompt string length for redisplay.  It
+     should be used after setting RL_ALREADY_PROMPTED.
+
+ - Function: int rl_reset_line_state (void)
+     Reset the display state to a clean state and redisplay the current
+     line starting on a new line.
+
+ - Function: int rl_crlf (void)
+     Move the cursor to the start of the next screen line.
+
+ - Function: int rl_show_char (int c)
+     Display character C on `rl_outstream'.  If Readline has not been
+     set to display meta characters directly, this will convert meta
+     characters to a meta-prefixed key sequence.  This is intended for
+     use by applications which wish to do their own redisplay.
+
+ - Function: int rl_message (const char *, ...)
+     The arguments are a format string as would be supplied to `printf',
+     possibly containing conversion specifications such as `%d', and
+     any additional arguments necessary to satisfy the conversion
+     specifications.  The resulting string is displayed in the "echo
+     area".  The echo area is also used to display numeric arguments
+     and search strings.
+
+ - Function: int rl_clear_message (void)
+     Clear the message in the echo area.
+
+ - Function: void rl_save_prompt (void)
+     Save the local Readline prompt display state in preparation for
+     displaying a new message in the message area with `rl_message()'.
+
+ - Function: void rl_restore_prompt (void)
+     Restore the local Readline prompt display state saved by the most
+     recent call to `rl_save_prompt'.
+
+ - Function: int rl_expand_prompt (char *prompt)
+     Expand any special character sequences in PROMPT and set up the
+     local Readline prompt redisplay variables.  This function is
+     called by `readline()'.  It may also be called to expand the
+     primary prompt if the `rl_on_new_line_with_prompt()' function or
+     `rl_already_prompted' variable is used.  It returns the number of
+     visible characters on the last line of the (possibly multi-line)
+     prompt.
+
+ - Function: int rl_set_prompt (const char *prompt)
+     Make Readline use PROMPT for subsequent redisplay.  This calls
+     `rl_expand_prompt()' to expand the prompt and sets `rl_prompt' to
+     the result.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Modifying Text,  Next: Character Input,  Prev: Redisplay,  Up: Readline Convenience Functions
+
+Modifying Text
+--------------
+
+ - Function: int rl_insert_text (const char *text)
+     Insert TEXT into the line at the current cursor position.  Returns
+     the number of characters inserted.
+
+ - Function: int rl_delete_text (int start, int end)
+     Delete the text between START and END in the current line.
+     Returns the number of characters deleted.
+
+ - Function: char * rl_copy_text (int start, int end)
+     Return a copy of the text between START and END in the current
+     line.
+
+ - Function: int rl_kill_text (int start, int end)
+     Copy the text between START and END in the current line to the
+     kill ring, appending or prepending to the last kill if the last
+     command was a kill command.  The text is deleted.  If START is
+     less than END, the text is appended, otherwise prepended.  If the
+     last command was not a kill, a new kill ring slot is used.
+
+ - Function: int rl_push_macro_input (char *macro)
+     Cause MACRO to be inserted into the line, as if it had been invoked
+     by a key bound to a macro.  Not especially useful; use
+     `rl_insert_text()' instead.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Character Input,  Next: Terminal Management,  Prev: Modifying Text,  Up: Readline Convenience Functions
+
+Character Input
+---------------
+
+ - Function: int rl_read_key (void)
+     Return the next character available from Readline's current input
+     stream.  This handles input inserted into the input stream via
+     RL_PENDING_INPUT (*note Readline Variables::) and
+     `rl_stuff_char()', macros, and characters read from the keyboard.
+     While waiting for input, this function will call any function
+     assigned to the `rl_event_hook' variable.
+
+ - Function: int rl_getc (FILE *stream)
+     Return the next character available from STREAM, which is assumed
+     to be the keyboard.
+
+ - Function: int rl_stuff_char (int c)
+     Insert C into the Readline input stream.  It will be "read" before
+     Readline attempts to read characters from the terminal with
+     `rl_read_key()'.  Up to 512 characters may be pushed back.
+     `rl_stuff_char' returns 1 if the character was successfully
+     inserted; 0 otherwise.
+
+ - Function: int rl_execute_next (int c)
+     Make C be the next command to be executed when `rl_read_key()' is
+     called.  This sets RL_PENDING_INPUT.
+
+ - Function: int rl_clear_pending_input (void)
+     Unset RL_PENDING_INPUT, effectively negating the effect of any
+     previous call to `rl_execute_next()'.  This works only if the
+     pending input has not already been read with `rl_read_key()'.
+
+ - Function: int rl_set_keyboard_input_timeout (int u)
+     While waiting for keyboard input in `rl_read_key()', Readline will
+     wait for U microseconds for input before calling any function
+     assigned to `rl_event_hook'.  The default waiting period is
+     one-tenth of a second.  Returns the old timeout value.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Terminal Management,  Next: Utility Functions,  Prev: Character Input,  Up: Readline Convenience Functions
+
+Terminal Management
+-------------------
+
+ - Function: void rl_prep_terminal (int meta_flag)
+     Modify the terminal settings for Readline's use, so `readline()'
+     can read a single character at a time from the keyboard.  The
+     META_FLAG argument should be non-zero if Readline should read
+     eight-bit input.
+
+ - Function: void rl_deprep_terminal (void)
+     Undo the effects of `rl_prep_terminal()', leaving the terminal in
+     the state in which it was before the most recent call to
+     `rl_prep_terminal()'.
+
+ - Function: void rl_tty_set_default_bindings (Keymap kmap)
+     Read the operating system's terminal editing characters (as would
+     be displayed by `stty') to their Readline equivalents.  The
+     bindings are performed in KMAP.
+
+ - Function: int rl_reset_terminal (const char *terminal_name)
+     Reinitialize Readline's idea of the terminal settings using
+     TERMINAL_NAME as the terminal type (e.g., `vt100').  If
+     TERMINAL_NAME is `NULL', the value of the `TERM' environment
+     variable is used.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Utility Functions,  Next: Miscellaneous Functions,  Prev: Terminal Management,  Up: Readline Convenience Functions
+
+Utility Functions
+-----------------
+
+ - Function: void rl_replace_line (const char *text, int clear_undo)
+     Replace the contents of `rl_line_buffer' with TEXT.  The point and
+     mark are preserved, if possible.  If CLEAR_UNDO is non-zero, the
+     undo list associated with the current line is cleared.
+
+ - Function: int rl_extend_line_buffer (int len)
+     Ensure that `rl_line_buffer' has enough space to hold LEN
+     characters, possibly reallocating it if necessary.
+
+ - Function: int rl_initialize (void)
+     Initialize or re-initialize Readline's internal state.  It's not
+     strictly necessary to call this; `readline()' calls it before
+     reading any input.
+
+ - Function: int rl_ding (void)
+     Ring the terminal bell, obeying the setting of `bell-style'.
+
+ - Function: int rl_alphabetic (int c)
+     Return 1 if C is an alphabetic character.
+
+ - Function: void rl_display_match_list (char **matches, int len, int
+          max)
+     A convenience function for displaying a list of strings in
+     columnar format on Readline's output stream.  `matches' is the list
+     of strings, in argv format, such as a list of completion matches.
+     `len' is the number of strings in `matches', and `max' is the
+     length of the longest string in `matches'.  This function uses the
+     setting of `print-completions-horizontally' to select how the
+     matches are displayed (*note Readline Init File Syntax::).
+
+   The following are implemented as macros, defined in `chardefs.h'.
+Applications should refrain from using them.
+
+ - Function: int _rl_uppercase_p (int c)
+     Return 1 if C is an uppercase alphabetic character.
+
+ - Function: int _rl_lowercase_p (int c)
+     Return 1 if C is a lowercase alphabetic character.
+
+ - Function: int _rl_digit_p (int c)
+     Return 1 if C is a numeric character.
+
+ - Function: int _rl_to_upper (int c)
+     If C is a lowercase alphabetic character, return the corresponding
+     uppercase character.
+
+ - Function: int _rl_to_lower (int c)
+     If C is an uppercase alphabetic character, return the corresponding
+     lowercase character.
+
+ - Function: int _rl_digit_value (int c)
+     If C is a number, return the value it represents.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Miscellaneous Functions,  Next: Alternate Interface,  Prev: Utility Functions,  Up: Readline Convenience Functions
+
+Miscellaneous Functions
+-----------------------
+
+ - Function: int rl_macro_bind (const char *keyseq, const char *macro,
+          Keymap map)
+     Bind the key sequence KEYSEQ to invoke the macro MACRO.  The
+     binding is performed in MAP.  When KEYSEQ is invoked, the MACRO
+     will be inserted into the line.  This function is deprecated; use
+     `rl_generic_bind()' instead.
+
+ - Function: void rl_macro_dumper (int readable)
+     Print the key sequences bound to macros and their values, using
+     the current keymap, to `rl_outstream'.  If READABLE is non-zero,
+     the list is formatted in such a way that it can be made part of an
+     `inputrc' file and re-read.
+
+ - Function: int rl_variable_bind (const char *variable, const char
+          *value)
+     Make the Readline variable VARIABLE have VALUE.  This behaves as
+     if the readline command `set VARIABLE VALUE' had been executed in
+     an `inputrc' file (*note Readline Init File Syntax::).
+
+ - Function: void rl_variable_dumper (int readable)
+     Print the readline variable names and their current values to
+     `rl_outstream'.  If READABLE is non-zero, the list is formatted in
+     such a way that it can be made part of an `inputrc' file and
+     re-read.
+
+ - Function: int rl_set_paren_blink_timeout (int u)
+     Set the time interval (in microseconds) that Readline waits when
+     showing a balancing character when `blink-matching-paren' has been
+     enabled.
+
+ - Function: char * rl_get_termcap (const char *cap)
+     Retrieve the string value of the termcap capability CAP.  Readline
+     fetches the termcap entry for the current terminal name and uses
+     those capabilities to move around the screen line and perform other
+     terminal-specific operations, like erasing a line.  Readline does
+     not use all of a terminal's capabilities, and this function will
+     return values for only those capabilities Readline uses.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Alternate Interface,  Next: A Readline Example,  Prev: Miscellaneous Functions,  Up: Readline Convenience Functions
+
+Alternate Interface
+-------------------
+
+   An alternate interface is available to plain `readline()'.  Some
+applications need to interleave keyboard I/O with file, device, or
+window system I/O, typically by using a main loop to `select()' on
+various file descriptors.  To accomodate this need, readline can also
+be invoked as a `callback' function from an event loop.  There are
+functions available to make this easy.
+
+ - Function: void rl_callback_handler_install (const char *prompt,
+          rl_vcpfunc_t *lhandler)
+     Set up the terminal for readline I/O and display the initial
+     expanded value of PROMPT.  Save the value of LHANDLER to use as a
+     function to call when a complete line of input has been entered.
+     The function takes the text of the line as an argument.
+
+ - Function: void rl_callback_read_char (void)
+     Whenever an application determines that keyboard input is
+     available, it should call `rl_callback_read_char()', which will
+     read the next character from the current input source.  If that
+     character completes the line, `rl_callback_read_char' will invoke
+     the LHANDLER function saved by `rl_callback_handler_install' to
+     process the line.  Before calling the LHANDLER function, the
+     terminal settings are reset to the values they had before calling
+     `rl_callback_handler_install'.  If the LHANDLER function returns,
+     the terminal settings are modified for Readline's use again.
+     `EOF' is  indicated by calling LHANDLER with a `NULL' line.
+
+ - Function: void rl_callback_handler_remove (void)
+     Restore the terminal to its initial state and remove the line
+     handler.  This may be called from within a callback as well as
+     independently.  If the LHANDLER installed by
+     `rl_callback_handler_install' does not exit the program, either
+     this function or the function referred to by the value of
+     `rl_deprep_term_function' should be called before the program
+     exits to reset the terminal settings.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: A Readline Example,  Prev: Alternate Interface,  Up: Readline Convenience Functions
+
+A Readline Example
+------------------
+
+   Here is a function which changes lowercase characters to their
+uppercase equivalents, and uppercase characters to lowercase.  If this
+function was bound to `M-c', then typing `M-c' would change the case of
+the character under point.  Typing `M-1 0 M-c' would change the case of
+the following 10 characters, leaving the cursor on the last character
+changed.
+
+     /* Invert the case of the COUNT following characters. */
+     int
+     invert_case_line (count, key)
+          int count, key;
+     {
+       register int start, end, i;
+     
+       start = rl_point;
+     
+       if (rl_point >= rl_end)
+         return (0);
+     
+       if (count < 0)
+         {
+           direction = -1;
+           count = -count;
+         }
+       else
+         direction = 1;
+     
+       /* Find the end of the range to modify. */
+       end = start + (count * direction);
+     
+       /* Force it to be within range. */
+       if (end > rl_end)
+         end = rl_end;
+       else if (end < 0)
+         end = 0;
+     
+       if (start == end)
+         return (0);
+     
+       if (start > end)
+         {
+           int temp = start;
+           start = end;
+           end = temp;
+         }
+     
+       /* Tell readline that we are modifying the line,
+          so it will save the undo information. */
+       rl_modifying (start, end);
+     
+       for (i = start; i != end; i++)
+         {
+           if (_rl_uppercase_p (rl_line_buffer[i]))
+             rl_line_buffer[i] = _rl_to_lower (rl_line_buffer[i]);
+           else if (_rl_lowercase_p (rl_line_buffer[i]))
+             rl_line_buffer[i] = _rl_to_upper (rl_line_buffer[i]);
+         }
+       /* Move point to on top of the last character changed. */
+       rl_point = (direction == 1) ? end - 1 : start;
+       return (0);
+     }
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Readline Signal Handling,  Next: Custom Completers,  Prev: Readline Convenience Functions,  Up: Programming with GNU Readline
+
+Readline Signal Handling
+========================
+
+   Signals are asynchronous events sent to a process by the Unix kernel,
+sometimes on behalf of another process.  They are intended to indicate
+exceptional events, like a user pressing the interrupt key on his
+terminal, or a network connection being broken.  There is a class of
+signals that can be sent to the process currently reading input from
+the keyboard.  Since Readline changes the terminal attributes when it
+is called, it needs to perform special processing when such a signal is
+received in order to restore the terminal to a sane state, or provide
+application writers with functions to do so manually.
+
+   Readline contains an internal signal handler that is installed for a
+number of signals (`SIGINT', `SIGQUIT', `SIGTERM', `SIGALRM',
+`SIGTSTP', `SIGTTIN', and `SIGTTOU').  When one of these signals is
+received, the signal handler will reset the terminal attributes to
+those that were in effect before `readline()' was called, reset the
+signal handling to what it was before `readline()' was called, and
+resend the signal to the calling application.  If and when the calling
+application's signal handler returns, Readline will reinitialize the
+terminal and continue to accept input.  When a `SIGINT' is received,
+the Readline signal handler performs some additional work, which will
+cause any partially-entered line to be aborted (see the description of
+`rl_free_line_state()' below).
+
+   There is an additional Readline signal handler, for `SIGWINCH', which
+the kernel sends to a process whenever the terminal's size changes (for
+example, if a user resizes an `xterm').  The Readline `SIGWINCH'
+handler updates Readline's internal screen size information, and then
+calls any `SIGWINCH' signal handler the calling application has
+installed.  Readline calls the application's `SIGWINCH' signal handler
+without resetting the terminal to its original state.  If the
+application's signal handler does more than update its idea of the
+terminal size and return (for example, a `longjmp' back to a main
+processing loop), it _must_ call `rl_cleanup_after_signal()' (described
+below), to restore the terminal state.
+
+   Readline provides two variables that allow application writers to
+control whether or not it will catch certain signals and act on them
+when they are received.  It is important that applications change the
+values of these variables only when calling `readline()', not in a
+signal handler, so Readline's internal signal state is not corrupted.
+
+ - Variable: int rl_catch_signals
+     If this variable is non-zero, Readline will install signal
+     handlers for `SIGINT', `SIGQUIT', `SIGTERM', `SIGALRM', `SIGTSTP',
+     `SIGTTIN', and `SIGTTOU'.
+
+     The default value of `rl_catch_signals' is 1.
+
+ - Variable: int rl_catch_sigwinch
+     If this variable is non-zero, Readline will install a signal
+     handler for `SIGWINCH'.
+
+     The default value of `rl_catch_sigwinch' is 1.
+
+   If an application does not wish to have Readline catch any signals,
+or to handle signals other than those Readline catches (`SIGHUP', for
+example), Readline provides convenience functions to do the necessary
+terminal and internal state cleanup upon receipt of a signal.
+
+ - Function: void rl_cleanup_after_signal (void)
+     This function will reset the state of the terminal to what it was
+     before `readline()' was called, and remove the Readline signal
+     handlers for all signals, depending on the values of
+     `rl_catch_signals' and `rl_catch_sigwinch'.
+
+ - Function: void rl_free_line_state (void)
+     This will free any partial state associated with the current input
+     line (undo information, any partial history entry, any
+     partially-entered keyboard macro, and any partially-entered
+     numeric argument).  This should be called before
+     `rl_cleanup_after_signal()'.  The Readline signal handler for
+     `SIGINT' calls this to abort the current input line.
+
+ - Function: void rl_reset_after_signal (void)
+     This will reinitialize the terminal and reinstall any Readline
+     signal handlers, depending on the values of `rl_catch_signals' and
+     `rl_catch_sigwinch'.
+
+   If an application does not wish Readline to catch `SIGWINCH', it may
+call `rl_resize_terminal()' or `rl_set_screen_size()' to force Readline
+to update its idea of the terminal size when a `SIGWINCH' is received.
+
+ - Function: void rl_resize_terminal (void)
+     Update Readline's internal screen size by reading values from the
+     kernel.
+
+ - Function: void rl_set_screen_size (int rows, int cols)
+     Set Readline's idea of the terminal size to ROWS rows and COLS
+     columns.
+
+   If an application does not want to install a `SIGWINCH' handler, but
+is still interested in the screen dimensions, Readline's idea of the
+screen size may be queried.
+
+ - Function: void rl_get_screen_size (int *rows, int *cols)
+     Return Readline's idea of the terminal's size in the variables
+     pointed to by the arguments.
+
+   The following functions install and remove Readline's signal
+handlers.
+
+ - Function: int rl_set_signals (void)
+     Install Readline's signal handler for `SIGINT', `SIGQUIT',
+     `SIGTERM', `SIGALRM', `SIGTSTP', `SIGTTIN', `SIGTTOU', and
+     `SIGWINCH', depending on the values of `rl_catch_signals' and
+     `rl_catch_sigwinch'.
+
+ - Function: int rl_clear_signals (void)
+     Remove all of the Readline signal handlers installed by
+     `rl_set_signals()'.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Custom Completers,  Prev: Readline Signal Handling,  Up: Programming with GNU Readline
+
+Custom Completers
+=================
+
+   Typically, a program that reads commands from the user has a way of
+disambiguating commands and data.  If your program is one of these, then
+it can provide completion for commands, data, or both.  The following
+sections describe how your program and Readline cooperate to provide
+this service.
+
+* Menu:
+
+* How Completing Works::	The logic used to do completion.
+* Completion Functions::	Functions provided by Readline.
+* Completion Variables::	Variables which control completion.
+* A Short Completion Example::	An example of writing completer subroutines.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: How Completing Works,  Next: Completion Functions,  Up: Custom Completers
+
+How Completing Works
+--------------------
+
+   In order to complete some text, the full list of possible completions
+must be available.  That is, it is not possible to accurately expand a
+partial word without knowing all of the possible words which make sense
+in that context.  The Readline library provides the user interface to
+completion, and two of the most common completion functions:  filename
+and username.  For completing other types of text, you must write your
+own completion function.  This section describes exactly what such
+functions must do, and provides an example.
+
+   There are three major functions used to perform completion:
+
+  1. The user-interface function `rl_complete()'.  This function is
+     called with the same arguments as other bindable Readline
+     functions: COUNT and INVOKING_KEY.  It isolates the word to be
+     completed and calls `rl_completion_matches()' to generate a list
+     of possible completions.  It then either lists the possible
+     completions, inserts the possible completions, or actually
+     performs the completion, depending on which behavior is desired.
+
+  2. The internal function `rl_completion_matches()' uses an
+     application-supplied "generator" function to generate the list of
+     possible matches, and then returns the array of these matches.
+     The caller should place the address of its generator function in
+     `rl_completion_entry_function'.
+
+  3. The generator function is called repeatedly from
+     `rl_completion_matches()', returning a string each time.  The
+     arguments to the generator function are TEXT and STATE.  TEXT is
+     the partial word to be completed.  STATE is zero the first time
+     the function is called, allowing the generator to perform any
+     necessary initialization, and a positive non-zero integer for each
+     subsequent call.  The generator function returns `(char *)NULL' to
+     inform `rl_completion_matches()' that there are no more
+     possibilities left.  Usually the generator function computes the
+     list of possible completions when STATE is zero, and returns them
+     one at a time on subsequent calls.  Each string the generator
+     function returns as a match must be allocated with `malloc()';
+     Readline frees the strings when it has finished with them.
+
+
+ - Function: int rl_complete (int ignore, int invoking_key)
+     Complete the word at or before point.  You have supplied the
+     function that does the initial simple matching selection algorithm
+     (see `rl_completion_matches()').  The default is to do filename
+     completion.
+
+ - Variable: rl_compentry_func_t * rl_completion_entry_function
+     This is a pointer to the generator function for
+     `rl_completion_matches()'.  If the value of
+     `rl_completion_entry_function' is `NULL' then the default filename
+     generator function, `rl_filename_completion_function()', is used.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Completion Functions,  Next: Completion Variables,  Prev: How Completing Works,  Up: Custom Completers
+
+Completion Functions
+--------------------
+
+   Here is the complete list of callable completion functions present in
+Readline.
+
+ - Function: int rl_complete_internal (int what_to_do)
+     Complete the word at or before point.  WHAT_TO_DO says what to do
+     with the completion.  A value of `?' means list the possible
+     completions.  `TAB' means do standard completion.  `*' means
+     insert all of the possible completions.  `!' means to display all
+     of the possible completions, if there is more than one, as well as
+     performing partial completion.
+
+ - Function: int rl_complete (int ignore, int invoking_key)
+     Complete the word at or before point.  You have supplied the
+     function that does the initial simple matching selection algorithm
+     (see `rl_completion_matches()' and `rl_completion_entry_function').
+     The default is to do filename completion.  This calls
+     `rl_complete_internal()' with an argument depending on
+     INVOKING_KEY.
+
+ - Function: int rl_possible_completions (int count, int invoking_key)
+     List the possible completions.  See description of `rl_complete
+     ()'.  This calls `rl_complete_internal()' with an argument of `?'.
+
+ - Function: int rl_insert_completions (int count, int invoking_key)
+     Insert the list of possible completions into the line, deleting the
+     partially-completed word.  See description of `rl_complete()'.
+     This calls `rl_complete_internal()' with an argument of `*'.
+
+ - Function: int rl_completion_mode (rl_command_func_t *cfunc)
+     Returns the apppriate value to pass to `rl_complete_internal()'
+     depending on whether CFUNC was called twice in succession and the
+     value of the `show-all-if-ambiguous' variable.
+     Application-specific completion functions may use this function to
+     present the same interface as `rl_complete()'.
+
+ - Function: char ** rl_completion_matches (const char *text,
+          rl_compentry_func_t *entry_func)
+     Returns an array of strings which is a list of completions for
+     TEXT.  If there are no completions, returns `NULL'.  The first
+     entry in the returned array is the substitution for TEXT.  The
+     remaining entries are the possible completions.  The array is
+     terminated with a `NULL' pointer.
+
+     ENTRY_FUNC is a function of two args, and returns a `char *'.  The
+     first argument is TEXT.  The second is a state argument; it is
+     zero on the first call, and non-zero on subsequent calls.
+     ENTRY_FUNC returns a `NULL'  pointer to the caller when there are
+     no more matches.
+
+ - Function: char * rl_filename_completion_function (const char *text,
+          int state)
+     A generator function for filename completion in the general case.
+     TEXT is a partial filename.  The Bash source is a useful reference
+     for writing custom completion functions (the Bash completion
+     functions call this and other Readline functions).
+
+ - Function: char * rl_username_completion_function (const char *text,
+          int state)
+     A completion generator for usernames.  TEXT contains a partial
+     username preceded by a random character (usually `~').  As with all
+     completion generators, STATE is zero on the first call and non-zero
+     for subsequent calls.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Completion Variables,  Next: A Short Completion Example,  Prev: Completion Functions,  Up: Custom Completers
+
+Completion Variables
+--------------------
+
+ - Variable: rl_compentry_func_t * rl_completion_entry_function
+     A pointer to the generator function for `rl_completion_matches()'.
+     `NULL' means to use `rl_filename_completion_function()', the
+     default filename completer.
+
+ - Variable: rl_completion_func_t * rl_attempted_completion_function
+     A pointer to an alternative function to create matches.  The
+     function is called with TEXT, START, and END.  START and END are
+     indices in `rl_line_buffer' defining the boundaries of TEXT, which
+     is a character string.  If this function exists and returns
+     `NULL', or if this variable is set to `NULL', then `rl_complete()'
+     will call the value of `rl_completion_entry_function' to generate
+     matches, otherwise the array of strings returned will be used.  If
+     this function sets the `rl_attempted_completion_over' variable to
+     a non-zero value, Readline will not perform its default completion
+     even if this function returns no matches.
+
+ - Variable: rl_quote_func_t * rl_filename_quoting_function
+     A pointer to a function that will quote a filename in an
+     application-specific fashion.  This is called if filename
+     completion is being attempted and one of the characters in
+     `rl_filename_quote_characters' appears in a completed filename.
+     The function is called with TEXT, MATCH_TYPE, and QUOTE_POINTER.
+     The TEXT is the filename to be quoted.  The MATCH_TYPE is either
+     `SINGLE_MATCH', if there is only one completion match, or
+     `MULT_MATCH'.  Some functions use this to decide whether or not to
+     insert a closing quote character.  The QUOTE_POINTER is a pointer
+     to any opening quote character the user typed.  Some functions
+     choose to reset this character.
+
+ - Variable: rl_dequote_func_t * rl_filename_dequoting_function
+     A pointer to a function that will remove application-specific
+     quoting characters from a filename before completion is attempted,
+     so those characters do not interfere with matching the text
+     against names in the filesystem.  It is called with TEXT, the text
+     of the word to be dequoted, and QUOTE_CHAR, which is the quoting
+     character that delimits the filename (usually `'' or `"').  If
+     QUOTE_CHAR is zero, the filename was not in an embedded string.
+
+ - Variable: rl_linebuf_func_t * rl_char_is_quoted_p
+     A pointer to a function to call that determines whether or not a
+     specific character in the line buffer is quoted, according to
+     whatever quoting mechanism the program calling Readline uses.  The
+     function is called with two arguments: TEXT, the text of the line,
+     and INDEX, the index of the character in the line.  It is used to
+     decide whether a character found in
+     `rl_completer_word_break_characters' should be used to break words
+     for the completer.
+
+ - Variable: rl_compignore_func_t * rl_ignore_some_completions_function
+     This function, if defined, is called by the completer when real
+     filename completion is done, after all the matching names have
+     been generated.  It is passed a `NULL' terminated array of matches.
+     The first element (`matches[0]') is the maximal substring common
+     to all matches. This function can re-arrange the list of matches
+     as required, but each element deleted from the array must be freed.
+
+ - Variable: rl_icppfunc_t * rl_directory_completion_hook
+     This function, if defined, is allowed to modify the directory
+     portion of filenames Readline completes.  It is called with the
+     address of a string (the current directory name) as an argument,
+     and may modify that string.  If the string is replaced with a new
+     string, the old value should be freed.  Any modified directory
+     name should have a trailing slash.  The modified value will be
+     displayed as part of the completion, replacing the directory
+     portion of the pathname the user typed.  It returns an integer
+     that should be non-zero if the function modifies its directory
+     argument.  It could be used to expand symbolic links or shell
+     variables in pathnames.
+
+ - Variable: rl_compdisp_func_t * rl_completion_display_matches_hook
+     If non-zero, then this is the address of a function to call when
+     completing a word would normally display the list of possible
+     matches.  This function is called in lieu of Readline displaying
+     the list.  It takes three arguments: (`char **'MATCHES, `int'
+     NUM_MATCHES, `int' MAX_LENGTH) where MATCHES is the array of
+     matching strings, NUM_MATCHES is the number of strings in that
+     array, and MAX_LENGTH is the length of the longest string in that
+     array.  Readline provides a convenience function,
+     `rl_display_match_list', that takes care of doing the display to
+     Readline's output stream.  That function may be called from this
+     hook.
+
+ - Variable: const char * rl_basic_word_break_characters
+     The basic list of characters that signal a break between words for
+     the completer routine.  The default value of this variable is the
+     characters which break words for completion in Bash: `"
+     \t\n\"\\'`@$><=;|&{("'.
+
+ - Variable: const char * rl_basic_quote_characters
+     A list of quote characters which can cause a word break.
+
+ - Variable: const char * rl_completer_word_break_characters
+     The list of characters that signal a break between words for
+     `rl_complete_internal()'.  The default list is the value of
+     `rl_basic_word_break_characters'.
+
+ - Variable: const char * rl_completer_quote_characters
+     A list of characters which can be used to quote a substring of the
+     line.  Completion occurs on the entire substring, and within the
+     substring `rl_completer_word_break_characters' are treated as any
+     other character, unless they also appear within this list.
+
+ - Variable: const char * rl_filename_quote_characters
+     A list of characters that cause a filename to be quoted by the
+     completer when they appear in a completed filename.  The default
+     is the null string.
+
+ - Variable: const char * rl_special_prefixes
+     The list of characters that are word break characters, but should
+     be left in TEXT when it is passed to the completion function.
+     Programs can use this to help determine what kind of completing to
+     do.  For instance, Bash sets this variable to "$@" so that it can
+     complete shell variables and hostnames.
+
+ - Variable: int rl_completion_query_items
+     Up to this many items will be displayed in response to a
+     possible-completions call.  After that, we ask the user if she is
+     sure she wants to see them all.  The default value is 100.
+
+ - Variable: int rl_completion_append_character
+     When a single completion alternative matches at the end of the
+     command line, this character is appended to the inserted
+     completion text.  The default is a space character (` ').  Setting
+     this to the null character (`\0') prevents anything being appended
+     automatically.  This can be changed in custom completion functions
+     to provide the "most sensible word separator character" according
+     to an application-specific command line syntax specification.
+
+ - Variable: int rl_completion_suppress_append
+     If non-zero, RL_COMPLETION_APPEND_CHARACTER is not appended to
+     matches at the end of the command line, as described above.  It is
+     set to 0 before any application-specific completion function is
+     called.
+
+ - Variable: int rl_completion_mark_symlink_dirs
+     If non-zero, a slash will be appended to completed filenames that
+     are symbolic links to directory names, subject to the value of the
+     user-settable MARK-DIRECTORIES variable.  This variable exists so
+     that application completion functions can override the user's
+     global preference (set via the MARK-SYMLINKED-DIRECTORIES Readline
+     variable) if appropriate.  This variable is set to the user's
+     preference before any application completion function is called,
+     so unless that function modifies the value, the user's preferences
+     are honored.
+
+ - Variable: int rl_ignore_completion_duplicates
+     If non-zero, then duplicates in the matches are removed.  The
+     default is 1.
+
+ - Variable: int rl_filename_completion_desired
+     Non-zero means that the results of the matches are to be treated as
+     filenames.  This is _always_ zero on entry, and can only be changed
+     within a completion entry generator function.  If it is set to a
+     non-zero value, directory names have a slash appended and Readline
+     attempts to quote completed filenames if they contain any
+     characters in `rl_filename_quote_characters' and
+     `rl_filename_quoting_desired' is set to a non-zero value.
+
+ - Variable: int rl_filename_quoting_desired
+     Non-zero means that the results of the matches are to be quoted
+     using double quotes (or an application-specific quoting mechanism)
+     if the completed filename contains any characters in
+     `rl_filename_quote_chars'.  This is _always_ non-zero on entry,
+     and can only be changed within a completion entry generator
+     function.  The quoting is effected via a call to the function
+     pointed to by `rl_filename_quoting_function'.
+
+ - Variable: int rl_attempted_completion_over
+     If an application-specific completion function assigned to
+     `rl_attempted_completion_function' sets this variable to a non-zero
+     value, Readline will not perform its default filename completion
+     even if the application's completion function returns no matches.
+     It should be set only by an application's completion function.
+
+ - Variable: int rl_completion_type
+     Set to a character describing the type of completion Readline is
+     currently attempting; see the description of
+     `rl_complete_internal()' (*note Completion Functions::) for the
+     list of characters.
+
+ - Variable: int rl_inhibit_completion
+     If this variable is non-zero, completion is inhibited.  The
+     completion character will be inserted as any other bound to
+     `self-insert'.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: A Short Completion Example,  Prev: Completion Variables,  Up: Custom Completers
+
+A Short Completion Example
+--------------------------
+
+   Here is a small application demonstrating the use of the GNU Readline
+library.  It is called `fileman', and the source code resides in
+`examples/fileman.c'.  This sample application provides completion of
+command names, line editing features, and access to the history list.
+
+     /* fileman.c -- A tiny application which demonstrates how to use the
+        GNU Readline library.  This application interactively allows users
+        to manipulate files and their modes. */
+     
+     #include <stdio.h>
+     #include <sys/types.h>
+     #include <sys/file.h>
+     #include <sys/stat.h>
+     #include <sys/errno.h>
+     
+     #include <readline/readline.h>
+     #include <readline/history.h>
+     
+     extern char *xmalloc ();
+     
+     /* The names of functions that actually do the manipulation. */
+     int com_list __P((char *));
+     int com_view __P((char *));
+     int com_rename __P((char *));
+     int com_stat __P((char *));
+     int com_pwd __P((char *));
+     int com_delete __P((char *));
+     int com_help __P((char *));
+     int com_cd __P((char *));
+     int com_quit __P((char *));
+     
+     /* A structure which contains information on the commands this program
+        can understand. */
+     
+     typedef struct {
+       char *name;			/* User printable name of the function. */
+       rl_icpfunc_t *func;		/* Function to call to do the job. */
+       char *doc;			/* Documentation for this function.  */
+     } COMMAND;
+     
+     COMMAND commands[] = {
+       { "cd", com_cd, "Change to directory DIR" },
+       { "delete", com_delete, "Delete FILE" },
+       { "help", com_help, "Display this text" },
+       { "?", com_help, "Synonym for `help'" },
+       { "list", com_list, "List files in DIR" },
+       { "ls", com_list, "Synonym for `list'" },
+       { "pwd", com_pwd, "Print the current working directory" },
+       { "quit", com_quit, "Quit using Fileman" },
+       { "rename", com_rename, "Rename FILE to NEWNAME" },
+       { "stat", com_stat, "Print out statistics on FILE" },
+       { "view", com_view, "View the contents of FILE" },
+       { (char *)NULL, (rl_icpfunc_t *)NULL, (char *)NULL }
+     };
+     
+     /* Forward declarations. */
+     char *stripwhite ();
+     COMMAND *find_command ();
+     
+     /* The name of this program, as taken from argv[0]. */
+     char *progname;
+     
+     /* When non-zero, this means the user is done using this program. */
+     int done;
+     
+     char *
+     dupstr (s)
+          int s;
+     {
+       char *r;
+     
+       r = xmalloc (strlen (s) + 1);
+       strcpy (r, s);
+       return (r);
+     }
+     
+     main (argc, argv)
+          int argc;
+          char **argv;
+     {
+       char *line, *s;
+     
+       progname = argv[0];
+     
+       initialize_readline ();	/* Bind our completer. */
+     
+       /* Loop reading and executing lines until the user quits. */
+       for ( ; done == 0; )
+         {
+           line = readline ("FileMan: ");
+     
+           if (!line)
+             break;
+     
+           /* Remove leading and trailing whitespace from the line.
+              Then, if there is anything left, add it to the history list
+              and execute it. */
+           s = stripwhite (line);
+     
+           if (*s)
+             {
+               add_history (s);
+               execute_line (s);
+             }
+     
+           free (line);
+         }
+       exit (0);
+     }
+     
+     /* Execute a command line. */
+     int
+     execute_line (line)
+          char *line;
+     {
+       register int i;
+       COMMAND *command;
+       char *word;
+     
+       /* Isolate the command word. */
+       i = 0;
+       while (line[i] && whitespace (line[i]))
+         i++;
+       word = line + i;
+     
+       while (line[i] && !whitespace (line[i]))
+         i++;
+     
+       if (line[i])
+         line[i++] = '\0';
+     
+       command = find_command (word);
+     
+       if (!command)
+         {
+           fprintf (stderr, "%s: No such command for FileMan.\n", word);
+           return (-1);
+         }
+     
+       /* Get argument to command, if any. */
+       while (whitespace (line[i]))
+         i++;
+     
+       word = line + i;
+     
+       /* Call the function. */
+       return ((*(command->func)) (word));
+     }
+     
+     /* Look up NAME as the name of a command, and return a pointer to that
+        command.  Return a NULL pointer if NAME isn't a command name. */
+     COMMAND *
+     find_command (name)
+          char *name;
+     {
+       register int i;
+     
+       for (i = 0; commands[i].name; i++)
+         if (strcmp (name, commands[i].name) == 0)
+           return (&commands[i]);
+     
+       return ((COMMAND *)NULL);
+     }
+     
+     /* Strip whitespace from the start and end of STRING.  Return a pointer
+        into STRING. */
+     char *
+     stripwhite (string)
+          char *string;
+     {
+       register char *s, *t;
+     
+       for (s = string; whitespace (*s); s++)
+         ;
+     
+       if (*s == 0)
+         return (s);
+     
+       t = s + strlen (s) - 1;
+       while (t > s && whitespace (*t))
+         t--;
+       *++t = '\0';
+     
+       return s;
+     }
+     
+     /* **************************************************************** */
+     /*                                                                  */
+     /*                  Interface to Readline Completion                */
+     /*                                                                  */
+     /* **************************************************************** */
+     
+     char *command_generator __P((const char *, int));
+     char **fileman_completion __P((const char *, int, int));
+     
+     /* Tell the GNU Readline library how to complete.  We want to try to
+        complete on command names if this is the first word in the line, or
+        on filenames if not. */
+     initialize_readline ()
+     {
+       /* Allow conditional parsing of the ~/.inputrc file. */
+       rl_readline_name = "FileMan";
+     
+       /* Tell the completer that we want a crack first. */
+       rl_attempted_completion_function = fileman_completion;
+     }
+     
+     /* Attempt to complete on the contents of TEXT.  START and END
+        bound the region of rl_line_buffer that contains the word to
+        complete.  TEXT is the word to complete.  We can use the entire
+        contents of rl_line_buffer in case we want to do some simple
+        parsing.  Returnthe array of matches, or NULL if there aren't any. */
+     char **
+     fileman_completion (text, start, end)
+          const char *text;
+          int start, end;
+     {
+       char **matches;
+     
+       matches = (char **)NULL;
+     
+       /* If this word is at the start of the line, then it is a command
+          to complete.  Otherwise it is the name of a file in the current
+          directory. */
+       if (start == 0)
+         matches = rl_completion_matches (text, command_generator);
+     
+       return (matches);
+     }
+     
+     /* Generator function for command completion.  STATE lets us
+        know whether to start from scratch; without any state
+        (i.e. STATE == 0), then we start at the top of the list. */
+     char *
+     command_generator (text, state)
+          const char *text;
+          int state;
+     {
+       static int list_index, len;
+       char *name;
+     
+       /* If this is a new word to complete, initialize now.  This
+          includes saving the length of TEXT for efficiency, and
+          initializing the index variable to 0. */
+       if (!state)
+         {
+           list_index = 0;
+           len = strlen (text);
+         }
+     
+       /* Return the next name which partially matches from the
+          command list. */
+       while (name = commands[list_index].name)
+         {
+           list_index++;
+     
+           if (strncmp (name, text, len) == 0)
+             return (dupstr(name));
+         }
+     
+       /* If no names matched, then return NULL. */
+       return ((char *)NULL);
+     }
+     
+     /* **************************************************************** */
+     /*                                                                  */
+     /*                       FileMan Commands                           */
+     /*                                                                  */
+     /* **************************************************************** */
+     
+     /* String to pass to system ().  This is for the LIST, VIEW and RENAME
+        commands. */
+     static char syscom[1024];
+     
+     /* List the file(s) named in arg. */
+     com_list (arg)
+          char *arg;
+     {
+       if (!arg)
+         arg = "";
+     
+       sprintf (syscom, "ls -FClg %s", arg);
+       return (system (syscom));
+     }
+     
+     com_view (arg)
+          char *arg;
+     {
+       if (!valid_argument ("view", arg))
+         return 1;
+     
+       sprintf (syscom, "more %s", arg);
+       return (system (syscom));
+     }
+     
+     com_rename (arg)
+          char *arg;
+     {
+       too_dangerous ("rename");
+       return (1);
+     }
+     
+     com_stat (arg)
+          char *arg;
+     {
+       struct stat finfo;
+     
+       if (!valid_argument ("stat", arg))
+         return (1);
+     
+       if (stat (arg, &finfo) == -1)
+         {
+           perror (arg);
+           return (1);
+         }
+     
+       printf ("Statistics for `%s':\n", arg);
+     
+       printf ("%s has %d link%s, and is %d byte%s in length.\n", arg,
+               finfo.st_nlink,
+               (finfo.st_nlink == 1) ? "" : "s",
+               finfo.st_size,
+               (finfo.st_size == 1) ? "" : "s");
+       printf ("Inode Last Change at: %s", ctime (&finfo.st_ctime));
+       printf ("      Last access at: %s", ctime (&finfo.st_atime));
+       printf ("    Last modified at: %s", ctime (&finfo.st_mtime));
+       return (0);
+     }
+     
+     com_delete (arg)
+          char *arg;
+     {
+       too_dangerous ("delete");
+       return (1);
+     }
+     
+     /* Print out help for ARG, or for all of the commands if ARG is
+        not present. */
+     com_help (arg)
+          char *arg;
+     {
+       register int i;
+       int printed = 0;
+     
+       for (i = 0; commands[i].name; i++)
+         {
+           if (!*arg || (strcmp (arg, commands[i].name) == 0))
+             {
+               printf ("%s\t\t%s.\n", commands[i].name, commands[i].doc);
+               printed++;
+             }
+         }
+     
+       if (!printed)
+         {
+           printf ("No commands match `%s'.  Possibilties are:\n", arg);
+     
+           for (i = 0; commands[i].name; i++)
+             {
+               /* Print in six columns. */
+               if (printed == 6)
+                 {
+                   printed = 0;
+                   printf ("\n");
+                 }
+     
+               printf ("%s\t", commands[i].name);
+               printed++;
+             }
+     
+           if (printed)
+             printf ("\n");
+         }
+       return (0);
+     }
+     
+     /* Change to the directory ARG. */
+     com_cd (arg)
+          char *arg;
+     {
+       if (chdir (arg) == -1)
+         {
+           perror (arg);
+           return 1;
+         }
+     
+       com_pwd ("");
+       return (0);
+     }
+     
+     /* Print out the current working directory. */
+     com_pwd (ignore)
+          char *ignore;
+     {
+       char dir[1024], *s;
+     
+       s = getcwd (dir, sizeof(dir) - 1);
+       if (s == 0)
+         {
+           printf ("Error getting pwd: %s\n", dir);
+           return 1;
+         }
+     
+       printf ("Current directory is %s\n", dir);
+       return 0;
+     }
+     
+     /* The user wishes to quit using this program.  Just set DONE
+        non-zero. */
+     com_quit (arg)
+          char *arg;
+     {
+       done = 1;
+       return (0);
+     }
+     
+     /* Function which tells you that you can't do this. */
+     too_dangerous (caller)
+          char *caller;
+     {
+       fprintf (stderr,
+                "%s: Too dangerous for me to distribute.\n"
+                caller);
+       fprintf (stderr, "Write it yourself.\n");
+     }
+     
+     /* Return non-zero if ARG is a valid argument for CALLER,
+        else print an error message and return zero. */
+     int
+     valid_argument (caller, arg)
+          char *caller, *arg;
+     {
+       if (!arg || !*arg)
+         {
+           fprintf (stderr, "%s: Argument required.\n", caller);
+           return (0);
+         }
+     
+       return (1);
+     }
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Concept Index,  Next: Function and Variable Index,  Prev: Programming with GNU Readline,  Up: Top
+
+Concept Index
+*************
+
+* Menu:
+
+* command editing:                       Readline Bare Essentials.
+* editing command lines:                 Readline Bare Essentials.
+* initialization file, readline:         Readline Init File.
+* interaction, readline:                 Readline Interaction.
+* kill ring:                             Readline Killing Commands.
+* killing text:                          Readline Killing Commands.
+* notation, readline:                    Readline Bare Essentials.
+* readline, function:                    Basic Behavior.
+* variables, readline:                   Readline Init File Syntax.
+* yanking text:                          Readline Killing Commands.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Function and Variable Index,  Prev: Concept Index,  Up: Top
+
+Function and Variable Index
+***************************
+
+* Menu:
+
+* _rl_digit_p:                           Utility Functions.
+* _rl_digit_value:                       Utility Functions.
+* _rl_lowercase_p:                       Utility Functions.
+* _rl_to_lower:                          Utility Functions.
+* _rl_to_upper:                          Utility Functions.
+* _rl_uppercase_p:                       Utility Functions.
+* abort (C-g):                           Miscellaneous Commands.
+* accept-line (Newline or Return):       Commands For History.
+* backward-char (C-b):                   Commands For Moving.
+* backward-delete-char (Rubout):         Commands For Text.
+* backward-kill-line (C-x Rubout):       Commands For Killing.
+* backward-kill-word (M-<DEL>):          Commands For Killing.
+* backward-word (M-b):                   Commands For Moving.
+* beginning-of-history (M-<):            Commands For History.
+* beginning-of-line (C-a):               Commands For Moving.
+* bell-style:                            Readline Init File Syntax.
+* call-last-kbd-macro (C-x e):           Keyboard Macros.
+* capitalize-word (M-c):                 Commands For Text.
+* character-search (C-]):                Miscellaneous Commands.
+* character-search-backward (M-C-]):     Miscellaneous Commands.
+* clear-screen (C-l):                    Commands For Moving.
+* comment-begin:                         Readline Init File Syntax.
+* complete (<TAB>):                      Commands For Completion.
+* completion-query-items:                Readline Init File Syntax.
+* convert-meta:                          Readline Init File Syntax.
+* copy-backward-word ():                 Commands For Killing.
+* copy-forward-word ():                  Commands For Killing.
+* copy-region-as-kill ():                Commands For Killing.
+* delete-char (C-d):                     Commands For Text.
+* delete-char-or-list ():                Commands For Completion.
+* delete-horizontal-space ():            Commands For Killing.
+* digit-argument (M-0, M-1, ... M--):    Numeric Arguments.
+* disable-completion:                    Readline Init File Syntax.
+* do-uppercase-version (M-a, M-b, M-X, ...): Miscellaneous Commands.
+* downcase-word (M-l):                   Commands For Text.
+* dump-functions ():                     Miscellaneous Commands.
+* dump-macros ():                        Miscellaneous Commands.
+* dump-variables ():                     Miscellaneous Commands.
+* editing-mode:                          Readline Init File Syntax.
+* enable-keypad:                         Readline Init File Syntax.
+* end-kbd-macro (C-x )):                 Keyboard Macros.
+* end-of-history (M->):                  Commands For History.
+* end-of-line (C-e):                     Commands For Moving.
+* exchange-point-and-mark (C-x C-x):     Miscellaneous Commands.
+* expand-tilde:                          Readline Init File Syntax.
+* forward-backward-delete-char ():       Commands For Text.
+* forward-char (C-f):                    Commands For Moving.
+* forward-search-history (C-s):          Commands For History.
+* forward-word (M-f):                    Commands For Moving.
+* history-preserve-point:                Readline Init File Syntax.
+* history-search-backward ():            Commands For History.
+* history-search-forward ():             Commands For History.
+* horizontal-scroll-mode:                Readline Init File Syntax.
+* input-meta:                            Readline Init File Syntax.
+* insert-comment (M-#):                  Miscellaneous Commands.
+* insert-completions (M-*):              Commands For Completion.
+* isearch-terminators:                   Readline Init File Syntax.
+* keymap:                                Readline Init File Syntax.
+* kill-line (C-k):                       Commands For Killing.
+* kill-region ():                        Commands For Killing.
+* kill-whole-line ():                    Commands For Killing.
+* kill-word (M-d):                       Commands For Killing.
+* mark-modified-lines:                   Readline Init File Syntax.
+* mark-symlinked-directories:            Readline Init File Syntax.
+* match-hidden-files:                    Readline Init File Syntax.
+* menu-complete ():                      Commands For Completion.
+* meta-flag:                             Readline Init File Syntax.
+* next-history (C-n):                    Commands For History.
+* non-incremental-forward-search-history (M-n): Commands For History.
+* non-incremental-reverse-search-history (M-p): Commands For History.
+* output-meta:                           Readline Init File Syntax.
+* overwrite-mode ():                     Commands For Text.
+* page-completions:                      Readline Init File Syntax.
+* possible-completions (M-?):            Commands For Completion.
+* prefix-meta (<ESC>):                   Miscellaneous Commands.
+* previous-history (C-p):                Commands For History.
+* quoted-insert (C-q or C-v):            Commands For Text.
+* re-read-init-file (C-x C-r):           Miscellaneous Commands.
+* readline:                              Basic Behavior.
+* redraw-current-line ():                Commands For Moving.
+* reverse-search-history (C-r):          Commands For History.
+* revert-line (M-r):                     Miscellaneous Commands.
+* rl_add_defun:                          Function Naming.
+* rl_add_funmap_entry:                   Associating Function Names and Bindings.
+* rl_add_undo:                           Allowing Undoing.
+* rl_alphabetic:                         Utility Functions.
+* rl_already_prompted:                   Readline Variables.
+* rl_attempted_completion_function:      Completion Variables.
+* rl_attempted_completion_over:          Completion Variables.
+* rl_basic_quote_characters:             Completion Variables.
+* rl_basic_word_break_characters:        Completion Variables.
+* rl_begin_undo_group:                   Allowing Undoing.
+* rl_bind_key:                           Binding Keys.
+* rl_bind_key_in_map:                    Binding Keys.
+* rl_binding_keymap:                     Readline Variables.
+* rl_callback_handler_install:           Alternate Interface.
+* rl_callback_handler_remove:            Alternate Interface.
+* rl_callback_read_char:                 Alternate Interface.
+* rl_catch_signals:                      Readline Signal Handling.
+* rl_catch_sigwinch:                     Readline Signal Handling.
+* rl_char_is_quoted_p:                   Completion Variables.
+* rl_cleanup_after_signal:               Readline Signal Handling.
+* rl_clear_message:                      Redisplay.
+* rl_clear_pending_input:                Character Input.
+* rl_clear_signals:                      Readline Signal Handling.
+* rl_complete <1>:                       How Completing Works.
+* rl_complete:                           Completion Functions.
+* rl_complete_internal:                  Completion Functions.
+* rl_completer_quote_characters:         Completion Variables.
+* rl_completer_word_break_characters:    Completion Variables.
+* rl_completion_append_character:        Completion Variables.
+* rl_completion_display_matches_hook:    Completion Variables.
+* rl_completion_entry_function <1>:      Completion Variables.
+* rl_completion_entry_function:          How Completing Works.
+* rl_completion_mark_symlink_dirs:       Completion Variables.
+* rl_completion_matches:                 Completion Functions.
+* rl_completion_mode:                    Completion Functions.
+* rl_completion_query_items:             Completion Variables.
+* rl_completion_suppress_append:         Completion Variables.
+* rl_completion_type:                    Completion Variables.
+* rl_copy_keymap:                        Keymaps.
+* rl_copy_text:                          Modifying Text.
+* rl_crlf:                               Redisplay.
+* rl_delete_text:                        Modifying Text.
+* rl_deprep_term_function:               Readline Variables.
+* rl_deprep_terminal:                    Terminal Management.
+* rl_ding:                               Utility Functions.
+* rl_directory_completion_hook:          Completion Variables.
+* rl_discard_keymap:                     Keymaps.
+* rl_dispatching:                        Readline Variables.
+* rl_display_match_list:                 Utility Functions.
+* rl_do_undo:                            Allowing Undoing.
+* rl_done:                               Readline Variables.
+* rl_editing_mode:                       Readline Variables.
+* rl_end:                                Readline Variables.
+* rl_end_undo_group:                     Allowing Undoing.
+* rl_erase_empty_line:                   Readline Variables.
+* rl_event_hook:                         Readline Variables.
+* rl_execute_next:                       Character Input.
+* rl_executing_keymap:                   Readline Variables.
+* rl_executing_macro:                    Readline Variables.
+* rl_expand_prompt:                      Redisplay.
+* rl_explicit_arg:                       Readline Variables.
+* rl_extend_line_buffer:                 Utility Functions.
+* rl_filename_completion_desired:        Completion Variables.
+* rl_filename_completion_function:       Completion Functions.
+* rl_filename_dequoting_function:        Completion Variables.
+* rl_filename_quote_characters:          Completion Variables.
+* rl_filename_quoting_desired:           Completion Variables.
+* rl_filename_quoting_function:          Completion Variables.
+* rl_forced_update_display:              Redisplay.
+* rl_free_line_state:                    Readline Signal Handling.
+* rl_free_undo_list:                     Allowing Undoing.
+* rl_function_dumper:                    Associating Function Names and Bindings.
+* rl_function_of_keyseq:                 Associating Function Names and Bindings.
+* rl_funmap_names:                       Associating Function Names and Bindings.
+* rl_generic_bind:                       Binding Keys.
+* rl_get_keymap:                         Keymaps.
+* rl_get_keymap_by_name:                 Keymaps.
+* rl_get_keymap_name:                    Keymaps.
+* rl_get_screen_size:                    Readline Signal Handling.
+* rl_get_termcap:                        Miscellaneous Functions.
+* rl_getc:                               Character Input.
+* rl_getc_function:                      Readline Variables.
+* rl_gnu_readline_p:                     Readline Variables.
+* rl_ignore_completion_duplicates:       Completion Variables.
+* rl_ignore_some_completions_function:   Completion Variables.
+* rl_inhibit_completion:                 Completion Variables.
+* rl_initialize:                         Utility Functions.
+* rl_insert_completions:                 Completion Functions.
+* rl_insert_text:                        Modifying Text.
+* rl_instream:                           Readline Variables.
+* rl_invoking_keyseqs:                   Associating Function Names and Bindings.
+* rl_invoking_keyseqs_in_map:            Associating Function Names and Bindings.
+* rl_kill_text:                          Modifying Text.
+* rl_last_func:                          Readline Variables.
+* rl_library_version:                    Readline Variables.
+* rl_line_buffer:                        Readline Variables.
+* rl_list_funmap_names:                  Associating Function Names and Bindings.
+* rl_macro_bind:                         Miscellaneous Functions.
+* rl_macro_dumper:                       Miscellaneous Functions.
+* rl_make_bare_keymap:                   Keymaps.
+* rl_make_keymap:                        Keymaps.
+* rl_mark:                               Readline Variables.
+* rl_message:                            Redisplay.
+* rl_modifying:                          Allowing Undoing.
+* rl_named_function:                     Associating Function Names and Bindings.
+* rl_num_chars_to_read:                  Readline Variables.
+* rl_numeric_arg:                        Readline Variables.
+* rl_on_new_line:                        Redisplay.
+* rl_on_new_line_with_prompt:            Redisplay.
+* rl_outstream:                          Readline Variables.
+* rl_parse_and_bind:                     Binding Keys.
+* rl_pending_input:                      Readline Variables.
+* rl_point:                              Readline Variables.
+* rl_possible_completions:               Completion Functions.
+* rl_pre_input_hook:                     Readline Variables.
+* rl_prep_term_function:                 Readline Variables.
+* rl_prep_terminal:                      Terminal Management.
+* rl_prompt:                             Readline Variables.
+* rl_push_macro_input:                   Modifying Text.
+* rl_read_init_file:                     Binding Keys.
+* rl_read_key:                           Character Input.
+* rl_readline_name:                      Readline Variables.
+* rl_readline_state:                     Readline Variables.
+* rl_readline_version:                   Readline Variables.
+* rl_redisplay:                          Redisplay.
+* rl_redisplay_function:                 Readline Variables.
+* rl_replace_line:                       Utility Functions.
+* rl_reset_after_signal:                 Readline Signal Handling.
+* rl_reset_line_state:                   Redisplay.
+* rl_reset_terminal:                     Terminal Management.
+* rl_resize_terminal:                    Readline Signal Handling.
+* rl_restore_prompt:                     Redisplay.
+* rl_save_prompt:                        Redisplay.
+* rl_set_key:                            Binding Keys.
+* rl_set_keyboard_input_timeout:         Character Input.
+* rl_set_keymap:                         Keymaps.
+* rl_set_paren_blink_timeout:            Miscellaneous Functions.
+* rl_set_prompt:                         Redisplay.
+* rl_set_screen_size:                    Readline Signal Handling.
+* rl_set_signals:                        Readline Signal Handling.
+* rl_show_char:                          Redisplay.
+* rl_special_prefixes:                   Completion Variables.
+* rl_startup_hook:                       Readline Variables.
+* rl_stuff_char:                         Character Input.
+* rl_terminal_name:                      Readline Variables.
+* rl_tty_set_default_bindings:           Terminal Management.
+* rl_unbind_command_in_map:              Binding Keys.
+* rl_unbind_function_in_map:             Binding Keys.
+* rl_unbind_key:                         Binding Keys.
+* rl_unbind_key_in_map:                  Binding Keys.
+* rl_username_completion_function:       Completion Functions.
+* rl_variable_bind:                      Miscellaneous Functions.
+* rl_variable_dumper:                    Miscellaneous Functions.
+* self-insert (a, b, A, 1, !, ...):      Commands For Text.
+* set-mark (C-@):                        Miscellaneous Commands.
+* show-all-if-ambiguous:                 Readline Init File Syntax.
+* start-kbd-macro (C-x ():               Keyboard Macros.
+* transpose-chars (C-t):                 Commands For Text.
+* transpose-words (M-t):                 Commands For Text.
+* undo (C-_ or C-x C-u):                 Miscellaneous Commands.
+* universal-argument ():                 Numeric Arguments.
+* unix-line-discard (C-u):               Commands For Killing.
+* unix-word-rubout (C-w):                Commands For Killing.
+* upcase-word (M-u):                     Commands For Text.
+* visible-stats:                         Readline Init File Syntax.
+* yank (C-y):                            Commands For Killing.
+* yank-last-arg (M-. or M-_):            Commands For History.
+* yank-nth-arg (M-C-y):                  Commands For History.
+* yank-pop (M-y):                        Commands For Killing.
+
+
+
+Tag Table:
+Node: Top1164
+Node: Command Line Editing1763
+Node: Introduction and Notation2414
+Node: Readline Interaction4032
+Node: Readline Bare Essentials5219
+Node: Readline Movement Commands7000
+Node: Readline Killing Commands7957
+Node: Readline Arguments9866
+Node: Searching10902
+Node: Readline Init File13045
+Node: Readline Init File Syntax14106
+Node: Conditional Init Constructs24989
+Node: Sample Init File27514
+Node: Bindable Readline Commands30698
+Node: Commands For Moving31748
+Node: Commands For History32597
+Node: Commands For Text35455
+Node: Commands For Killing38169
+Node: Numeric Arguments40120
+Node: Commands For Completion41248
+Node: Keyboard Macros42780
+Node: Miscellaneous Commands43339
+Node: Readline vi Mode46688
+Node: Programming with GNU Readline48506
+Node: Basic Behavior49474
+Node: Custom Functions52904
+Node: Readline Typedefs54382
+Node: Function Writing56011
+Node: Readline Variables57219
+Node: Readline Convenience Functions66642
+Node: Function Naming67624
+Node: Keymaps68876
+Node: Binding Keys70632
+Node: Associating Function Names and Bindings73558
+Node: Allowing Undoing75803
+Node: Redisplay78338
+Node: Modifying Text81409
+Node: Character Input82638
+Node: Terminal Management84418
+Node: Utility Functions85593
+Node: Miscellaneous Functions87932
+Node: Alternate Interface89996
+Node: A Readline Example92141
+Node: Readline Signal Handling94078
+Node: Custom Completers99681
+Node: How Completing Works100396
+Node: Completion Functions103394
+Node: Completion Variables106778
+Node: A Short Completion Example117049
+Node: Concept Index129602
+Node: Function and Variable Index130424
+
+End Tag Table
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+151.2 432 R(ard-char)-.1 E 2.5("i" vi-insertion-mode)151.2 444 R 2.5
+("j" ne)151.2 456 R(xt-history)-.15 E 2.5("k" pre)151.2 468 R(v-history)
+-.25 E 2.5("l" forw)151.2 480 R(ard-char)-.1 E 2.5("m" vi-set-mark)151.2
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+516 R 2.5("r" vi-change-char)151.2 528 R 2.5("s" vi-subst)151.2 540 R
+2.5("t" vi-char)151.2 552 R(-search)-.2 E 2.5("u" vi-undo)151.2 564 R
+2.5("w" vi-ne)151.2 576 R(xt-w)-.15 E(ord)-.1 E 2.5("x" vi-delete)151.2
+588 R 2.5("y" vi-yank-to)151.2 600 R 2.5("|" vi-column)151.2 612 R 2.5
+("~" vi-change-case)151.2 624 R/F1 10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF(SEE ALSO)72
+640.8 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(The Gnu Readline Libr)108 652.8 Q(ary)
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+(FILES)72 693.6 Q F2(~/.inputr)109.666 705.6 Q(c)-.37 E F0(Indi)144
+717.6 Q(vidual)-.25 E/F3 10/Times-Bold@0 SF -.18(re)2.5 G(adline).18 E
+F0(initialization \214le)2.5 E(GNU Readline 4.3)72 768 Q
+(2002 January 22)126.24 E(13)190.95 E EP
+%%Page: 14 14
+%%BeginPageSetup
+BP
+%%EndPageSetup
+/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 342.2(READLINE\(3\) READLINE\(3\))72 48 R/F1
+10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF -.548(AU)72 84 S(THORS).548 E F0(Brian F)108 96 Q
+(ox, Free Softw)-.15 E(are F)-.1 E(oundation)-.15 E(bfox@gnu.or)108 108
+Q(g)-.18 E(Chet Rame)108 124.8 Q 1.3 -.65(y, C)-.15 H(ase W).65 E
+(estern Reserv)-.8 E 2.5(eU)-.15 G(ni)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(rsity).15 E
+(chet@ins.CWR)108 136.8 Q(U.Edu)-.4 E F1 -.11(BU)72 153.6 S 2.738(GR).11
+G(EPOR)-2.738 E(TS)-.438 E F0 .69(If you \214nd a b)108 165.6 R .69
+(ug in)-.2 F/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF -.18(re)3.19 G(adline,).18 E F0 .69
+(you should report it.)3.19 F .691(But \214rst, you should mak)5.69 F
+3.191(es)-.1 G .691(ure that it really is a b)-3.191 F(ug,)-.2 E
+(and that it appears in the latest v)108 177.6 Q(ersion of the)-.15 E F2
+-.18(re)2.5 G(adline).18 E F0(library that you ha)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.2 G(.)
+.15 E .705(Once you ha)108 194.4 R 1.005 -.15(ve d)-.2 H .705
+(etermined that a b).15 F .704(ug actually e)-.2 F .704(xists, mail a b)
+-.15 F .704(ug report to)-.2 F/F3 10/Times-Italic@0 SF -.2(bu)3.204 G
+(g\255r).2 E(eadline)-.37 E F0(@)A F3(gnu.or)A(g)-.37 E F0 5.704(.I)C
+3.204(fy)-5.704 G(ou)-3.204 E(ha)108 206.4 Q 1.809 -.15(ve a \214)-.2 H
+1.509(x, you are welcome to mail that as well!).15 F 1.51
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+(ug reports concerning this manual page should be directed to)-.2 E F3
+-.15(ch)2.5 G(et@ins.CWR).15 E -.25(U.)-.4 G(Edu).25 E F0(.).25 E F1
+-.11(BU)72 252 S(GS).11 E F0(It')108 264 Q 2.5(st)-.55 G
+(oo big and too slo)-2.5 E -.65(w.)-.25 G(GNU Readline 4.3)72 768 Q
+(2002 January 22)126.24 E(14)190.95 E EP
+%%Trailer
+end
+%%EOF
diff --git a/readline-4.3.orig/doc/rlman.texinfo b/readline-4.3.orig/doc/rlman.texinfo
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1ffebad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3.orig/doc/rlman.texinfo
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+\input texinfo    @c -*-texinfo-*-
+@comment %**start of header (This is for running Texinfo on a region.)
+@setfilename readline.info
+@settitle GNU Readline Library
+@comment %**end of header (This is for running Texinfo on a region.)
+@synindex vr fn
+@setchapternewpage odd
+
+@include manvers.texinfo
+
+@ifinfo
+@dircategory Libraries
+@direntry
+* Readline: (readline).       The GNU readline library API
+@end direntry
+
+This document describes the GNU Readline Library, a utility which aids
+in the consistency of user interface across discrete programs that need
+to provide a command line interface.
+
+Copyright (C) 1988-2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
+this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
+pare preserved on all copies.
+
+@ignore
+Permission is granted to process this file through TeX and print the
+results, provided the printed document carries copying permission
+notice identical to this one except for the removal of this paragraph
+(this paragraph not being relevant to the printed manual).
+@end ignore
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
+manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the entire
+resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission
+notice identical to this one.
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
+into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions,
+except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation approved
+by the Free Software Foundation.
+@end ifinfo
+
+@titlepage  
+@title GNU Readline Library
+@subtitle Edition @value{EDITION}, for @code{Readline Library} Version @value{VERSION}.
+@subtitle @value{UPDATE-MONTH}
+@author Brian Fox, Free Software Foundation
+@author Chet Ramey, Case Western Reserve University
+
+@page
+This document describes the GNU Readline Library, a utility which aids
+in the consistency of user interface across discrete programs that need
+to provide a command line interface.
+
+Published by the Free Software Foundation @*
+59 Temple Place, Suite 330, @*
+Boston, MA 02111 USA
+
+Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
+this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
+are preserved on all copies.
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
+manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the entire
+resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission
+notice identical to this one.
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
+into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions,
+except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation approved
+by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+@vskip 0pt plus 1filll
+Copyright @copyright{} 1988-2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+@end titlepage
+
+@ifinfo
+@node Top
+@top GNU Readline Library
+
+This document describes the GNU Readline Library, a utility which aids
+in the consistency of user interface across discrete programs that need
+to provide a command line interface.
+
+@menu
+* Command Line Editing::	   GNU Readline User's Manual.
+* Programming with GNU Readline::  GNU Readline Programmer's Manual.
+* Concept Index::		   Index of concepts described in this manual.
+* Function and Variable Index::	   Index of externally visible functions
+				   and variables.
+@end menu
+@end ifinfo
+
+@include rluser.texinfo
+@include rltech.texinfo
+
+@node Concept Index
+@unnumbered Concept Index
+@printindex cp
+
+@node Function and Variable Index
+@unnumbered Function and Variable Index
+@printindex fn
+
+@contents
+@bye
diff --git a/readline-4.3.orig/doc/rltech.texinfo b/readline-4.3.orig/doc/rltech.texinfo
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..037e824
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3.orig/doc/rltech.texinfo
@@ -0,0 +1,2165 @@
+@comment %**start of header (This is for running Texinfo on a region.)
+@setfilename rltech.info
+@comment %**end of header (This is for running Texinfo on a region.)
+@setchapternewpage odd
+
+@ifinfo
+This document describes the GNU Readline Library, a utility for aiding
+in the consitency of user interface across discrete programs that need
+to provide a command line interface.
+
+Copyright (C) 1988-2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
+this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
+pare preserved on all copies.
+
+@ignore
+Permission is granted to process this file through TeX and print the
+results, provided the printed document carries copying permission
+notice identical to this one except for the removal of this paragraph
+(this paragraph not being relevant to the printed manual).
+@end ignore
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
+manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the entire
+resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission
+notice identical to this one.
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
+into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions,
+except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation approved
+by the Foundation.
+@end ifinfo
+
+@node Programming with GNU Readline
+@chapter Programming with GNU Readline
+
+This chapter describes the interface between the @sc{gnu} Readline Library and
+other programs.  If you are a programmer, and you wish to include the
+features found in @sc{gnu} Readline
+such as completion, line editing, and interactive history manipulation
+in your own programs, this section is for you.
+
+@menu
+* Basic Behavior::	Using the default behavior of Readline.
+* Custom Functions::	Adding your own functions to Readline.
+* Readline Variables::			Variables accessible to custom
+					functions.
+* Readline Convenience Functions::	Functions which Readline supplies to
+					aid in writing your own custom
+					functions.
+* Readline Signal Handling::	How Readline behaves when it receives signals.
+* Custom Completers::	Supplanting or supplementing Readline's
+			completion functions.
+@end menu
+
+@node Basic Behavior
+@section Basic Behavior
+
+Many programs provide a command line interface, such as @code{mail},
+@code{ftp}, and @code{sh}.  For such programs, the default behaviour of
+Readline is sufficient.  This section describes how to use Readline in
+the simplest way possible, perhaps to replace calls in your code to
+@code{gets()} or @code{fgets()}.
+
+@findex readline
+@cindex readline, function
+
+The function @code{readline()} prints a prompt @var{prompt}
+and then reads and returns a single line of text from the user.
+If @var{prompt} is @code{NULL} or the empty string, no prompt is displayed.
+The line @code{readline} returns is allocated with @code{malloc()};
+the caller should @code{free()} the line when it has finished with it.
+The declaration for @code{readline} in ANSI C is
+
+@example
+@code{char *readline (const char *@var{prompt});}
+@end example
+
+@noindent
+So, one might say
+@example
+@code{char *line = readline ("Enter a line: ");}
+@end example
+@noindent
+in order to read a line of text from the user.
+The line returned has the final newline removed, so only the
+text remains.
+
+If @code{readline} encounters an @code{EOF} while reading the line, and the
+line is empty at that point, then @code{(char *)NULL} is returned.
+Otherwise, the line is ended just as if a newline had been typed.
+
+If you want the user to be able to get at the line later, (with
+@key{C-p} for example), you must call @code{add_history()} to save the
+line away in a @dfn{history} list of such lines.
+
+@example
+@code{add_history (line)};
+@end example
+
+@noindent
+For full details on the GNU History Library, see the associated manual.
+
+It is preferable to avoid saving empty lines on the history list, since
+users rarely have a burning need to reuse a blank line.  Here is
+a function which usefully replaces the standard @code{gets()} library
+function, and has the advantage of no static buffer to overflow:
+
+@example
+/* A static variable for holding the line. */
+static char *line_read = (char *)NULL;
+
+/* Read a string, and return a pointer to it.
+   Returns NULL on EOF. */
+char *
+rl_gets ()
+@{
+  /* If the buffer has already been allocated,
+     return the memory to the free pool. */
+  if (line_read)
+    @{
+      free (line_read);
+      line_read = (char *)NULL;
+    @}
+
+  /* Get a line from the user. */
+  line_read = readline ("");
+
+  /* If the line has any text in it,
+     save it on the history. */
+  if (line_read && *line_read)
+    add_history (line_read);
+
+  return (line_read);
+@}
+@end example
+
+This function gives the user the default behaviour of @key{TAB}
+completion: completion on file names.  If you do not want Readline to
+complete on filenames, you can change the binding of the @key{TAB} key
+with @code{rl_bind_key()}.
+
+@example
+@code{int rl_bind_key (int @var{key}, rl_command_func_t *@var{function});}
+@end example
+
+@code{rl_bind_key()} takes two arguments: @var{key} is the character that
+you want to bind, and @var{function} is the address of the function to
+call when @var{key} is pressed.  Binding @key{TAB} to @code{rl_insert()}
+makes @key{TAB} insert itself.
+@code{rl_bind_key()} returns non-zero if @var{key} is not a valid
+ASCII character code (between 0 and 255).
+
+Thus, to disable the default @key{TAB} behavior, the following suffices:
+@example
+@code{rl_bind_key ('\t', rl_insert);}
+@end example
+
+This code should be executed once at the start of your program; you
+might write a function called @code{initialize_readline()} which
+performs this and other desired initializations, such as installing
+custom completers (@pxref{Custom Completers}).
+
+@node Custom Functions
+@section Custom Functions
+
+Readline provides many functions for manipulating the text of
+the line, but it isn't possible to anticipate the needs of all
+programs.  This section describes the various functions and variables
+defined within the Readline library which allow a user program to add
+customized functionality to Readline.
+
+Before declaring any functions that customize Readline's behavior, or
+using any functionality Readline provides in other code, an
+application writer should include the file @code{<readline/readline.h>}
+in any file that uses Readline's features.  Since some of the definitions
+in @code{readline.h} use the @code{stdio} library, the file
+@code{<stdio.h>} should be included before @code{readline.h}.
+
+@code{readline.h} defines a C preprocessor variable that should
+be treated as an integer, @code{RL_READLINE_VERSION}, which may
+be used to conditionally compile application code depending on
+the installed Readline version.  The value is a hexadecimal
+encoding of the major and minor version numbers of the library,
+of the form 0x@var{MMmm}.  @var{MM} is the two-digit major
+version number; @var{mm} is the two-digit minor version number. 
+For Readline 4.2, for example, the value of
+@code{RL_READLINE_VERSION} would be @code{0x0402}. 
+
+@menu
+* Readline Typedefs::	C declarations to make code readable.
+* Function Writing::	Variables and calling conventions.
+@end menu
+
+@node Readline Typedefs
+@subsection Readline Typedefs
+
+For readabilty, we declare a number of new object types, all pointers
+to functions.
+
+The reason for declaring these new types is to make it easier to write
+code describing pointers to C functions with appropriately prototyped
+arguments and return values.
+
+For instance, say we want to declare a variable @var{func} as a pointer
+to a function which takes two @code{int} arguments and returns an
+@code{int} (this is the type of all of the Readline bindable functions).
+Instead of the classic C declaration
+
+@code{int (*func)();}
+
+@noindent
+or the ANSI-C style declaration
+
+@code{int (*func)(int, int);}
+
+@noindent
+we may write
+
+@code{rl_command_func_t *func;}
+
+The full list of function pointer types available is
+
+@table @code
+@item typedef int rl_command_func_t (int, int);
+
+@item typedef char *rl_compentry_func_t (const char *, int);
+
+@item typedef char **rl_completion_func_t (const char *, int, int);
+
+@item typedef char *rl_quote_func_t (char *, int, char *);
+
+@item typedef char *rl_dequote_func_t (char *, int);
+
+@item typedef int rl_compignore_func_t (char **);
+
+@item typedef void rl_compdisp_func_t (char **, int, int);
+
+@item typedef int rl_hook_func_t (void);
+
+@item typedef int rl_getc_func_t (FILE *);
+
+@item typedef int rl_linebuf_func_t (char *, int);
+
+@item typedef int rl_intfunc_t (int);
+@item #define rl_ivoidfunc_t rl_hook_func_t
+@item typedef int rl_icpfunc_t (char *);
+@item typedef int rl_icppfunc_t (char **);
+
+@item typedef void rl_voidfunc_t (void);
+@item typedef void rl_vintfunc_t (int);
+@item typedef void rl_vcpfunc_t (char *);
+@item typedef void rl_vcppfunc_t (char **);
+
+@end table
+
+@node Function Writing
+@subsection Writing a New Function
+
+In order to write new functions for Readline, you need to know the
+calling conventions for keyboard-invoked functions, and the names of the
+variables that describe the current state of the line read so far.
+
+The calling sequence for a command @code{foo} looks like
+
+@example
+@code{int foo (int count, int key)}
+@end example
+
+@noindent
+where @var{count} is the numeric argument (or 1 if defaulted) and
+@var{key} is the key that invoked this function.
+
+It is completely up to the function as to what should be done with the
+numeric argument.  Some functions use it as a repeat count, some
+as a flag, and others to choose alternate behavior (refreshing the current
+line as opposed to refreshing the screen, for example).  Some choose to
+ignore it.  In general, if a
+function uses the numeric argument as a repeat count, it should be able
+to do something useful with both negative and positive arguments.
+At the very least, it should be aware that it can be passed a
+negative argument.
+
+A command function should return 0 if its action completes successfully,
+and a non-zero value if some error occurs.
+
+@node Readline Variables
+@section Readline Variables
+
+These variables are available to function writers.
+
+@deftypevar {char *} rl_line_buffer
+This is the line gathered so far.  You are welcome to modify the
+contents of the line, but see @ref{Allowing Undoing}.  The
+function @code{rl_extend_line_buffer} is available to increase
+the memory allocated to @code{rl_line_buffer}.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar int rl_point
+The offset of the current cursor position in @code{rl_line_buffer}
+(the @emph{point}).
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar int rl_end
+The number of characters present in @code{rl_line_buffer}.  When
+@code{rl_point} is at the end of the line, @code{rl_point} and
+@code{rl_end} are equal.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar int rl_mark
+The @var{mark} (saved position) in the current line.  If set, the mark
+and point define a @emph{region}.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar int rl_done
+Setting this to a non-zero value causes Readline to return the current
+line immediately.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar int rl_num_chars_to_read
+Setting this to a positive value before calling @code{readline()} causes
+Readline to return after accepting that many characters, rather
+than reading up to a character bound to @code{accept-line}.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar int rl_pending_input
+Setting this to a value makes it the next keystroke read.  This is a
+way to stuff a single character into the input stream.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar int rl_dispatching
+Set to a non-zero value if a function is being called from a key binding;
+zero otherwise.  Application functions can test this to discover whether
+they were called directly or by Readline's dispatching mechanism.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar int rl_erase_empty_line
+Setting this to a non-zero value causes Readline to completely erase
+the current line, including any prompt, any time a newline is typed as
+the only character on an otherwise-empty line.  The cursor is moved to
+the beginning of the newly-blank line.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {char *} rl_prompt
+The prompt Readline uses.  This is set from the argument to
+@code{readline()}, and should not be assigned to directly.
+The @code{rl_set_prompt()} function (@pxref{Redisplay}) may
+be used to modify the prompt string after calling @code{readline()}.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar int rl_already_prompted
+If an application wishes to display the prompt itself, rather than have
+Readline do it the first time @code{readline()} is called, it should set
+this variable to a non-zero value after displaying the prompt.
+The prompt must also be passed as the argument to @code{readline()} so
+the redisplay functions can update the display properly.
+The calling application is responsible for managing the value; Readline
+never sets it.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {const char *} rl_library_version
+The version number of this revision of the library.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar int rl_readline_version
+An integer encoding the current version of the library.  The encoding is
+of the form 0x@var{MMmm}, where @var{MM} is the two-digit major version
+number, and @var{mm} is the two-digit minor version number.
+For example, for Readline-4.2, @code{rl_readline_version} would have the
+value 0x0402.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {int} rl_gnu_readline_p
+Always set to 1, denoting that this is @sc{gnu} readline rather than some
+emulation.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {const char *} rl_terminal_name
+The terminal type, used for initialization.  If not set by the application,
+Readline sets this to the value of the @env{TERM} environment variable
+the first time it is called.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {const char *} rl_readline_name
+This variable is set to a unique name by each application using Readline.
+The value allows conditional parsing of the inputrc file
+(@pxref{Conditional Init Constructs}).
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {FILE *} rl_instream
+The stdio stream from which Readline reads input.
+If @code{NULL}, Readline defaults to @var{stdin}.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {FILE *} rl_outstream
+The stdio stream to which Readline performs output.
+If @code{NULL}, Readline defaults to @var{stdout}.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {rl_command_func_t *} rl_last_func
+The address of the last command function Readline executed.  May be used to
+test whether or not a function is being executed twice in succession, for
+example.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {rl_hook_func_t *} rl_startup_hook
+If non-zero, this is the address of a function to call just
+before @code{readline} prints the first prompt.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {rl_hook_func_t *} rl_pre_input_hook
+If non-zero, this is the address of a function to call after
+the first prompt has been printed and just before @code{readline}
+starts reading input characters.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {rl_hook_func_t *} rl_event_hook
+If non-zero, this is the address of a function to call periodically
+when Readline is waiting for terminal input.
+By default, this will be called at most ten times a second if there
+is no keyboard input.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {rl_getc_func_t *} rl_getc_function
+If non-zero, Readline will call indirectly through this pointer
+to get a character from the input stream.  By default, it is set to
+@code{rl_getc}, the default Readline character input function
+(@pxref{Character Input}).
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {rl_voidfunc_t *} rl_redisplay_function
+If non-zero, Readline will call indirectly through this pointer
+to update the display with the current contents of the editing buffer.
+By default, it is set to @code{rl_redisplay}, the default Readline
+redisplay function (@pxref{Redisplay}).
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {rl_vintfunc_t *} rl_prep_term_function
+If non-zero, Readline will call indirectly through this pointer
+to initialize the terminal.  The function takes a single argument, an
+@code{int} flag that says whether or not to use eight-bit characters.
+By default, this is set to @code{rl_prep_terminal}
+(@pxref{Terminal Management}).
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {rl_voidfunc_t *} rl_deprep_term_function
+If non-zero, Readline will call indirectly through this pointer
+to reset the terminal.  This function should undo the effects of
+@code{rl_prep_term_function}.
+By default, this is set to @code{rl_deprep_terminal}
+(@pxref{Terminal Management}).
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {Keymap} rl_executing_keymap
+This variable is set to the keymap (@pxref{Keymaps}) in which the
+currently executing readline function was found.
+@end deftypevar 
+
+@deftypevar {Keymap} rl_binding_keymap
+This variable is set to the keymap (@pxref{Keymaps}) in which the
+last key binding occurred.
+@end deftypevar 
+
+@deftypevar {char *} rl_executing_macro
+This variable is set to the text of any currently-executing macro.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {int} rl_readline_state
+A variable with bit values that encapsulate the current Readline state.
+A bit is set with the @code{RL_SETSTATE} macro, and unset with the
+@code{RL_UNSETSTATE} macro.  Use the @code{RL_ISSTATE} macro to test
+whether a particular state bit is set.  Current state bits include:
+
+@table @code
+@item RL_STATE_NONE
+Readline has not yet been called, nor has it begun to intialize.
+@item RL_STATE_INITIALIZING
+Readline is initializing its internal data structures.
+@item RL_STATE_INITIALIZED
+Readline has completed its initialization.
+@item RL_STATE_TERMPREPPED
+Readline has modified the terminal modes to do its own input and redisplay.
+@item RL_STATE_READCMD
+Readline is reading a command from the keyboard.
+@item RL_STATE_METANEXT
+Readline is reading more input after reading the meta-prefix character.
+@item RL_STATE_DISPATCHING
+Readline is dispatching to a command.
+@item RL_STATE_MOREINPUT
+Readline is reading more input while executing an editing command.
+@item RL_STATE_ISEARCH
+Readline is performing an incremental history search.
+@item RL_STATE_NSEARCH
+Readline is performing a non-incremental history search.
+@item RL_STATE_SEARCH
+Readline is searching backward or forward through the history for a string.
+@item RL_STATE_NUMERICARG
+Readline is reading a numeric argument.
+@item RL_STATE_MACROINPUT
+Readline is currently getting its input from a previously-defined keyboard
+macro.
+@item RL_STATE_MACRODEF
+Readline is currently reading characters defining a keyboard macro.
+@item RL_STATE_OVERWRITE
+Readline is in overwrite mode.
+@item RL_STATE_COMPLETING
+Readline is performing word completion.
+@item RL_STATE_SIGHANDLER
+Readline is currently executing the readline signal handler.
+@item RL_STATE_UNDOING
+Readline is performing an undo.
+@item RL_STATE_DONE
+Readline has read a key sequence bound to @code{accept-line}
+and is about to return the line to the caller.
+@end table
+
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {int} rl_explicit_arg
+Set to a non-zero value if an explicit numeric argument was specified by
+the user.  Only valid in a bindable command function.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {int} rl_numeric_arg
+Set to the value of any numeric argument explicitly specified by the user
+before executing the current Readline function.  Only valid in a bindable
+command function.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {int} rl_editing_mode
+Set to a value denoting Readline's current editing mode.  A value of
+@var{1} means Readline is currently in emacs mode; @var{0}
+means that vi mode is active.
+@end deftypevar
+
+
+@node Readline Convenience Functions
+@section Readline Convenience Functions
+
+@menu
+* Function Naming::	How to give a function you write a name.
+* Keymaps::		Making keymaps.
+* Binding Keys::	Changing Keymaps.
+* Associating Function Names and Bindings::	Translate function names to
+						key sequences.
+* Allowing Undoing::	How to make your functions undoable.
+* Redisplay::		Functions to control line display.
+* Modifying Text::	Functions to modify @code{rl_line_buffer}.
+* Character Input::	Functions to read keyboard input.
+* Terminal Management::	Functions to manage terminal settings.
+* Utility Functions::	Generally useful functions and hooks.
+* Miscellaneous Functions::	Functions that don't fall into any category.
+* Alternate Interface::	Using Readline in a `callback' fashion.
+* A Readline Example::		An example Readline function.
+@end menu
+
+@node Function Naming
+@subsection Naming a Function
+
+The user can dynamically change the bindings of keys while using
+Readline.  This is done by representing the function with a descriptive
+name.  The user is able to type the descriptive name when referring to
+the function.  Thus, in an init file, one might find
+
+@example
+Meta-Rubout:	backward-kill-word
+@end example
+
+This binds the keystroke @key{Meta-Rubout} to the function
+@emph{descriptively} named @code{backward-kill-word}.  You, as the
+programmer, should bind the functions you write to descriptive names as
+well.  Readline provides a function for doing that:
+
+@deftypefun int rl_add_defun (const char *name, rl_command_func_t *function, int key)
+Add @var{name} to the list of named functions.  Make @var{function} be
+the function that gets called.  If @var{key} is not -1, then bind it to
+@var{function} using @code{rl_bind_key()}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+Using this function alone is sufficient for most applications.  It is
+the recommended way to add a few functions to the default functions that
+Readline has built in.  If you need to do something other
+than adding a function to Readline, you may need to use the
+underlying functions described below.
+
+@node Keymaps
+@subsection Selecting a Keymap
+
+Key bindings take place on a @dfn{keymap}.  The keymap is the
+association between the keys that the user types and the functions that
+get run.  You can make your own keymaps, copy existing keymaps, and tell
+Readline which keymap to use.
+
+@deftypefun Keymap rl_make_bare_keymap (void)
+Returns a new, empty keymap.  The space for the keymap is allocated with
+@code{malloc()}; the caller should free it by calling
+@code{rl_discard_keymap()} when done.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun Keymap rl_copy_keymap (Keymap map)
+Return a new keymap which is a copy of @var{map}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun Keymap rl_make_keymap (void)
+Return a new keymap with the printing characters bound to rl_insert,
+the lowercase Meta characters bound to run their equivalents, and
+the Meta digits bound to produce numeric arguments.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun void rl_discard_keymap (Keymap keymap)
+Free the storage associated with @var{keymap}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+Readline has several internal keymaps.  These functions allow you to
+change which keymap is active.
+
+@deftypefun Keymap rl_get_keymap (void)
+Returns the currently active keymap.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun void rl_set_keymap (Keymap keymap)
+Makes @var{keymap} the currently active keymap.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun Keymap rl_get_keymap_by_name (const char *name)
+Return the keymap matching @var{name}.  @var{name} is one which would
+be supplied in a @code{set keymap} inputrc line (@pxref{Readline Init File}).
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun {char *} rl_get_keymap_name (Keymap keymap)
+Return the name matching @var{keymap}.  @var{name} is one which would
+be supplied in a @code{set keymap} inputrc line (@pxref{Readline Init File}).
+@end deftypefun
+
+@node Binding Keys
+@subsection Binding Keys
+
+Key sequences are associate with functions through the keymap.
+Readline has several internal keymaps: @code{emacs_standard_keymap},
+@code{emacs_meta_keymap}, @code{emacs_ctlx_keymap},
+@code{vi_movement_keymap}, and @code{vi_insertion_keymap}.
+@code{emacs_standard_keymap} is the default, and the examples in
+this manual assume that.
+
+Since @code{readline()} installs a set of default key bindings the first
+time it is called, there is always the danger that a custom binding
+installed before the first call to @code{readline()} will be overridden.
+An alternate mechanism is to install custom key bindings in an
+initialization function assigned to the @code{rl_startup_hook} variable
+(@pxref{Readline Variables}).
+
+These functions manage key bindings.
+
+@deftypefun int rl_bind_key (int key, rl_command_func_t *function)
+Binds @var{key} to @var{function} in the currently active keymap.
+Returns non-zero in the case of an invalid @var{key}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_bind_key_in_map (int key, rl_command_func_t *function, Keymap map)
+Bind @var{key} to @var{function} in @var{map}.  Returns non-zero in the case
+of an invalid @var{key}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_unbind_key (int key)
+Bind @var{key} to the null function in the currently active keymap.
+Returns non-zero in case of error.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_unbind_key_in_map (int key, Keymap map)
+Bind @var{key} to the null function in @var{map}.
+Returns non-zero in case of error.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_unbind_function_in_map (rl_command_func_t *function, Keymap map)
+Unbind all keys that execute @var{function} in @var{map}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_unbind_command_in_map (const char *command, Keymap map)
+Unbind all keys that are bound to @var{command} in @var{map}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_set_key (const char *keyseq, rl_command_func_t *function, Keymap map)
+Bind the key sequence represented by the string @var{keyseq} to the function
+@var{function}.  This makes new keymaps as
+necessary.  The initial keymap in which to do bindings is @var{map}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_generic_bind (int type, const char *keyseq, char *data, Keymap map)
+Bind the key sequence represented by the string @var{keyseq} to the arbitrary
+pointer @var{data}.  @var{type} says what kind of data is pointed to by
+@var{data}; this can be a function (@code{ISFUNC}), a macro
+(@code{ISMACR}), or a keymap (@code{ISKMAP}).  This makes new keymaps as
+necessary.  The initial keymap in which to do bindings is @var{map}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_parse_and_bind (char *line)
+Parse @var{line} as if it had been read from the @code{inputrc} file and
+perform any key bindings and variable assignments found
+(@pxref{Readline Init File}).
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_read_init_file (const char *filename)
+Read keybindings and variable assignments from @var{filename}
+(@pxref{Readline Init File}).
+@end deftypefun
+
+@node Associating Function Names and Bindings
+@subsection Associating Function Names and Bindings
+
+These functions allow you to find out what keys invoke named functions
+and the functions invoked by a particular key sequence.  You may also
+associate a new function name with an arbitrary function.
+
+@deftypefun {rl_command_func_t *} rl_named_function (const char *name)
+Return the function with name @var{name}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun {rl_command_func_t *} rl_function_of_keyseq (const char *keyseq, Keymap map, int *type)
+Return the function invoked by @var{keyseq} in keymap @var{map}.
+If @var{map} is @code{NULL}, the current keymap is used.  If @var{type} is
+not @code{NULL}, the type of the object is returned in the @code{int} variable
+it points to (one of @code{ISFUNC}, @code{ISKMAP}, or @code{ISMACR}).
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun {char **} rl_invoking_keyseqs (rl_command_func_t *function)
+Return an array of strings representing the key sequences used to
+invoke @var{function} in the current keymap.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun {char **} rl_invoking_keyseqs_in_map (rl_command_func_t *function, Keymap map)
+Return an array of strings representing the key sequences used to
+invoke @var{function} in the keymap @var{map}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun void rl_function_dumper (int readable)
+Print the readline function names and the key sequences currently
+bound to them to @code{rl_outstream}.  If @var{readable} is non-zero,
+the list is formatted in such a way that it can be made part of an
+@code{inputrc} file and re-read.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun void rl_list_funmap_names (void)
+Print the names of all bindable Readline functions to @code{rl_outstream}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun {const char **} rl_funmap_names (void)
+Return a NULL terminated array of known function names.  The array is
+sorted.  The array itself is allocated, but not the strings inside.  You
+should @code{free()} the array when you are done, but not the pointers.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_add_funmap_entry (const char *name, rl_command_func_t *function)
+Add @var{name} to the list of bindable Readline command names, and make
+@var{function} the function to be called when @var{name} is invoked.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@node Allowing Undoing
+@subsection Allowing Undoing
+
+Supporting the undo command is a painless thing, and makes your
+functions much more useful.  It is certainly easy to try
+something if you know you can undo it.
+
+If your function simply inserts text once, or deletes text once, and
+uses @code{rl_insert_text()} or @code{rl_delete_text()} to do it, then
+undoing is already done for you automatically.
+
+If you do multiple insertions or multiple deletions, or any combination
+of these operations, you should group them together into one operation.
+This is done with @code{rl_begin_undo_group()} and
+@code{rl_end_undo_group()}.
+
+The types of events that can be undone are:
+
+@smallexample
+enum undo_code @{ UNDO_DELETE, UNDO_INSERT, UNDO_BEGIN, UNDO_END @}; 
+@end smallexample
+
+Notice that @code{UNDO_DELETE} means to insert some text, and
+@code{UNDO_INSERT} means to delete some text.  That is, the undo code
+tells what to undo, not how to undo it.  @code{UNDO_BEGIN} and
+@code{UNDO_END} are tags added by @code{rl_begin_undo_group()} and
+@code{rl_end_undo_group()}.
+
+@deftypefun int rl_begin_undo_group (void)
+Begins saving undo information in a group construct.  The undo
+information usually comes from calls to @code{rl_insert_text()} and
+@code{rl_delete_text()}, but could be the result of calls to
+@code{rl_add_undo()}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_end_undo_group (void)
+Closes the current undo group started with @code{rl_begin_undo_group
+()}.  There should be one call to @code{rl_end_undo_group()}
+for each call to @code{rl_begin_undo_group()}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun void rl_add_undo (enum undo_code what, int start, int end, char *text)
+Remember how to undo an event (according to @var{what}).  The affected
+text runs from @var{start} to @var{end}, and encompasses @var{text}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun void rl_free_undo_list (void)
+Free the existing undo list.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_do_undo (void)
+Undo the first thing on the undo list.  Returns @code{0} if there was
+nothing to undo, non-zero if something was undone.
+@end deftypefun
+
+Finally, if you neither insert nor delete text, but directly modify the
+existing text (e.g., change its case), call @code{rl_modifying()}
+once, just before you modify the text.  You must supply the indices of
+the text range that you are going to modify.
+
+@deftypefun int rl_modifying (int start, int end)
+Tell Readline to save the text between @var{start} and @var{end} as a
+single undo unit.  It is assumed that you will subsequently modify
+that text.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@node Redisplay
+@subsection Redisplay
+
+@deftypefun void rl_redisplay (void)
+Change what's displayed on the screen to reflect the current contents
+of @code{rl_line_buffer}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_forced_update_display (void)
+Force the line to be updated and redisplayed, whether or not
+Readline thinks the screen display is correct.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_on_new_line (void)
+Tell the update functions that we have moved onto a new (empty) line,
+usually after ouputting a newline.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_on_new_line_with_prompt (void)
+Tell the update functions that we have moved onto a new line, with
+@var{rl_prompt} already displayed.
+This could be used by applications that want to output the prompt string
+themselves, but still need Readline to know the prompt string length for
+redisplay.
+It should be used after setting @var{rl_already_prompted}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_reset_line_state (void)
+Reset the display state to a clean state and redisplay the current line
+starting on a new line.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_crlf (void)
+Move the cursor to the start of the next screen line.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_show_char (int c)
+Display character @var{c} on @code{rl_outstream}.
+If Readline has not been set to display meta characters directly, this
+will convert meta characters to a meta-prefixed key sequence.
+This is intended for use by applications which wish to do their own
+redisplay.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_message (const char *, @dots{})
+The arguments are a format string as would be supplied to @code{printf},
+possibly containing conversion specifications such as @samp{%d}, and
+any additional arguments necessary to satisfy the conversion specifications.
+The resulting string is displayed in the @dfn{echo area}.  The echo area
+is also used to display numeric arguments and search strings.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_clear_message (void)
+Clear the message in the echo area.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun void rl_save_prompt (void)
+Save the local Readline prompt display state in preparation for
+displaying a new message in the message area with @code{rl_message()}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun void rl_restore_prompt (void)
+Restore the local Readline prompt display state saved by the most
+recent call to @code{rl_save_prompt}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_expand_prompt (char *prompt)
+Expand any special character sequences in @var{prompt} and set up the
+local Readline prompt redisplay variables.
+This function is called by @code{readline()}.  It may also be called to
+expand the primary prompt if the @code{rl_on_new_line_with_prompt()}
+function or @code{rl_already_prompted} variable is used.
+It returns the number of visible characters on the last line of the
+(possibly multi-line) prompt.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_set_prompt (const char *prompt)
+Make Readline use @var{prompt} for subsequent redisplay.  This calls
+@code{rl_expand_prompt()} to expand the prompt and sets @code{rl_prompt}
+to the result.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@node Modifying Text
+@subsection Modifying Text
+
+@deftypefun int rl_insert_text (const char *text)
+Insert @var{text} into the line at the current cursor position.
+Returns the number of characters inserted.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_delete_text (int start, int end)
+Delete the text between @var{start} and @var{end} in the current line.
+Returns the number of characters deleted.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun {char *} rl_copy_text (int start, int end)
+Return a copy of the text between @var{start} and @var{end} in
+the current line.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_kill_text (int start, int end)
+Copy the text between @var{start} and @var{end} in the current line
+to the kill ring, appending or prepending to the last kill if the
+last command was a kill command.  The text is deleted.
+If @var{start} is less than @var{end},
+the text is appended, otherwise prepended.  If the last command was
+not a kill, a new kill ring slot is used.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_push_macro_input (char *macro)
+Cause @var{macro} to be inserted into the line, as if it had been invoked
+by a key bound to a macro.  Not especially useful; use
+@code{rl_insert_text()} instead.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@node Character Input
+@subsection Character Input
+
+@deftypefun int rl_read_key (void)
+Return the next character available from Readline's current input stream.
+This handles input inserted into
+the input stream via @var{rl_pending_input} (@pxref{Readline Variables})
+and @code{rl_stuff_char()}, macros, and characters read from the keyboard.
+While waiting for input, this function will call any function assigned to
+the @code{rl_event_hook} variable.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_getc (FILE *stream)
+Return the next character available from @var{stream}, which is assumed to
+be the keyboard.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_stuff_char (int c)
+Insert @var{c} into the Readline input stream.  It will be "read"
+before Readline attempts to read characters from the terminal with
+@code{rl_read_key()}.  Up to 512 characters may be pushed back.
+@code{rl_stuff_char} returns 1 if the character was successfully inserted;
+0 otherwise.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_execute_next (int c)
+Make @var{c} be the next command to be executed when @code{rl_read_key()}
+is called.  This sets @var{rl_pending_input}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_clear_pending_input (void)
+Unset @var{rl_pending_input}, effectively negating the effect of any
+previous call to @code{rl_execute_next()}.  This works only if the
+pending input has not already been read with @code{rl_read_key()}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_set_keyboard_input_timeout (int u)
+While waiting for keyboard input in @code{rl_read_key()}, Readline will
+wait for @var{u} microseconds for input before calling any function
+assigned to @code{rl_event_hook}.  The default waiting period is
+one-tenth of a second.  Returns the old timeout value.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@node Terminal Management
+@subsection Terminal Management
+
+@deftypefun void rl_prep_terminal (int meta_flag)
+Modify the terminal settings for Readline's use, so @code{readline()}
+can read a single character at a time from the keyboard.
+The @var{meta_flag} argument should be non-zero if Readline should
+read eight-bit input.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun void rl_deprep_terminal (void)
+Undo the effects of @code{rl_prep_terminal()}, leaving the terminal in
+the state in which it was before the most recent call to
+@code{rl_prep_terminal()}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun void rl_tty_set_default_bindings (Keymap kmap)
+Read the operating system's terminal editing characters (as would be displayed
+by @code{stty}) to their Readline equivalents.  The bindings are performed
+in @var{kmap}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_reset_terminal (const char *terminal_name)
+Reinitialize Readline's idea of the terminal settings using
+@var{terminal_name} as the terminal type (e.g., @code{vt100}).
+If @var{terminal_name} is @code{NULL}, the value of the @code{TERM}
+environment variable is used.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@node Utility Functions
+@subsection Utility Functions
+
+@deftypefun void rl_replace_line (const char *text, int clear_undo)
+Replace the contents of @code{rl_line_buffer} with @var{text}.
+The point and mark are preserved, if possible.
+If @var{clear_undo} is non-zero, the undo list associated with the
+current line is cleared.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_extend_line_buffer (int len)
+Ensure that @code{rl_line_buffer} has enough space to hold @var{len}
+characters, possibly reallocating it if necessary.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_initialize (void)
+Initialize or re-initialize Readline's internal state.
+It's not strictly necessary to call this; @code{readline()} calls it before
+reading any input.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_ding (void)
+Ring the terminal bell, obeying the setting of @code{bell-style}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_alphabetic (int c)
+Return 1 if @var{c} is an alphabetic character.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun void rl_display_match_list (char **matches, int len, int max)
+A convenience function for displaying a list of strings in
+columnar format on Readline's output stream.  @code{matches} is the list
+of strings, in argv format, such as a list of completion matches.
+@code{len} is the number of strings in @code{matches}, and @code{max}
+is the length of the longest string in @code{matches}.  This function uses
+the setting of @code{print-completions-horizontally} to select how the
+matches are displayed (@pxref{Readline Init File Syntax}).
+@end deftypefun
+
+The following are implemented as macros, defined in @code{chardefs.h}.
+Applications should refrain from using them.
+
+@deftypefun int _rl_uppercase_p (int c)
+Return 1 if @var{c} is an uppercase alphabetic character.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int _rl_lowercase_p (int c)
+Return 1 if @var{c} is a lowercase alphabetic character.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int _rl_digit_p (int c)
+Return 1 if @var{c} is a numeric character.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int _rl_to_upper (int c)
+If @var{c} is a lowercase alphabetic character, return the corresponding
+uppercase character.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int _rl_to_lower (int c)
+If @var{c} is an uppercase alphabetic character, return the corresponding
+lowercase character.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int _rl_digit_value (int c)
+If @var{c} is a number, return the value it represents.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@node Miscellaneous Functions
+@subsection Miscellaneous Functions
+
+@deftypefun int rl_macro_bind (const char *keyseq, const char *macro, Keymap map)
+Bind the key sequence @var{keyseq} to invoke the macro @var{macro}.
+The binding is performed in @var{map}.  When @var{keyseq} is invoked, the
+@var{macro} will be inserted into the line.  This function is deprecated;
+use @code{rl_generic_bind()} instead.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun void rl_macro_dumper (int readable)
+Print the key sequences bound to macros and their values, using
+the current keymap, to @code{rl_outstream}.
+If @var{readable} is non-zero, the list is formatted in such a way
+that it can be made part of an @code{inputrc} file and re-read.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_variable_bind (const char *variable, const char *value)
+Make the Readline variable @var{variable} have @var{value}.
+This behaves as if the readline command
+@samp{set @var{variable} @var{value}} had been executed in an @code{inputrc}
+file (@pxref{Readline Init File Syntax}).
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun void rl_variable_dumper (int readable)
+Print the readline variable names and their current values
+to @code{rl_outstream}.
+If @var{readable} is non-zero, the list is formatted in such a way
+that it can be made part of an @code{inputrc} file and re-read.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_set_paren_blink_timeout (int u)
+Set the time interval (in microseconds) that Readline waits when showing
+a balancing character when @code{blink-matching-paren} has been enabled.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun {char *} rl_get_termcap (const char *cap)
+Retrieve the string value of the termcap capability @var{cap}.
+Readline fetches the termcap entry for the current terminal name and
+uses those capabilities to move around the screen line and perform other
+terminal-specific operations, like erasing a line.  Readline does not
+use all of a terminal's capabilities, and this function will return
+values for only those capabilities Readline uses.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@node Alternate Interface
+@subsection Alternate Interface
+
+An alternate interface is available to plain @code{readline()}.  Some
+applications need to interleave keyboard I/O with file, device, or
+window system I/O, typically by using a main loop to @code{select()}
+on various file descriptors.  To accomodate this need, readline can
+also be invoked as a `callback' function from an event loop.  There
+are functions available to make this easy.
+
+@deftypefun void rl_callback_handler_install (const char *prompt, rl_vcpfunc_t *lhandler)
+Set up the terminal for readline I/O and display the initial
+expanded value of @var{prompt}.  Save the value of @var{lhandler} to
+use as a function to call when a complete line of input has been entered.
+The function takes the text of the line as an argument.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun void rl_callback_read_char (void)
+Whenever an application determines that keyboard input is available, it
+should call @code{rl_callback_read_char()}, which will read the next
+character from the current input source.
+If that character completes the line, @code{rl_callback_read_char} will
+invoke the @var{lhandler} function saved by @code{rl_callback_handler_install}
+to process the line.
+Before calling the @var{lhandler} function, the terminal settings are
+reset to the values they had before calling
+@code{rl_callback_handler_install}.
+If the @var{lhandler} function returns,
+the terminal settings are modified for Readline's use again.
+@code{EOF} is  indicated by calling @var{lhandler} with a
+@code{NULL} line.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun void rl_callback_handler_remove (void)
+Restore the terminal to its initial state and remove the line handler.
+This may be called from within a callback as well as independently.
+If the @var{lhandler} installed by @code{rl_callback_handler_install}
+does not exit the program, either this function or the function referred
+to by the value of @code{rl_deprep_term_function} should be called before
+the program exits to reset the terminal settings.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@node A Readline Example
+@subsection A Readline Example
+
+Here is a function which changes lowercase characters to their uppercase
+equivalents, and uppercase characters to lowercase.  If
+this function was bound to @samp{M-c}, then typing @samp{M-c} would
+change the case of the character under point.  Typing @samp{M-1 0 M-c}
+would change the case of the following 10 characters, leaving the cursor on
+the last character changed.
+
+@example
+/* Invert the case of the COUNT following characters. */
+int
+invert_case_line (count, key)
+     int count, key;
+@{
+  register int start, end, i;
+
+  start = rl_point;
+
+  if (rl_point >= rl_end)
+    return (0);
+
+  if (count < 0)
+    @{
+      direction = -1;
+      count = -count;
+    @}
+  else
+    direction = 1;
+      
+  /* Find the end of the range to modify. */
+  end = start + (count * direction);
+
+  /* Force it to be within range. */
+  if (end > rl_end)
+    end = rl_end;
+  else if (end < 0)
+    end = 0;
+
+  if (start == end)
+    return (0);
+
+  if (start > end)
+    @{
+      int temp = start;
+      start = end;
+      end = temp;
+    @}
+
+  /* Tell readline that we are modifying the line,
+     so it will save the undo information. */
+  rl_modifying (start, end);
+
+  for (i = start; i != end; i++)
+    @{
+      if (_rl_uppercase_p (rl_line_buffer[i]))
+        rl_line_buffer[i] = _rl_to_lower (rl_line_buffer[i]);
+      else if (_rl_lowercase_p (rl_line_buffer[i]))
+        rl_line_buffer[i] = _rl_to_upper (rl_line_buffer[i]);
+    @}
+  /* Move point to on top of the last character changed. */
+  rl_point = (direction == 1) ? end - 1 : start;
+  return (0);
+@}
+@end example
+
+@node Readline Signal Handling
+@section Readline Signal Handling
+
+Signals are asynchronous events sent to a process by the Unix kernel,
+sometimes on behalf of another process.  They are intended to indicate
+exceptional events, like a user pressing the interrupt key on his terminal,
+or a network connection being broken.  There is a class of signals that can
+be sent to the process currently reading input from the keyboard.  Since
+Readline changes the terminal attributes when it is called, it needs to
+perform special processing when such a signal is received in order to
+restore the terminal to a sane state, or provide application writers with
+functions to do so manually. 
+
+Readline contains an internal signal handler that is installed for a
+number of signals (@code{SIGINT}, @code{SIGQUIT}, @code{SIGTERM},
+@code{SIGALRM}, @code{SIGTSTP}, @code{SIGTTIN}, and @code{SIGTTOU}).
+When one of these signals is received, the signal handler
+will reset the terminal attributes to those that were in effect before
+@code{readline()} was called, reset the signal handling to what it was
+before @code{readline()} was called, and resend the signal to the calling
+application.
+If and when the calling application's signal handler returns, Readline
+will reinitialize the terminal and continue to accept input.
+When a @code{SIGINT} is received, the Readline signal handler performs
+some additional work, which will cause any partially-entered line to be
+aborted (see the description of @code{rl_free_line_state()} below).
+
+There is an additional Readline signal handler, for @code{SIGWINCH}, which
+the kernel sends to a process whenever the terminal's size changes (for
+example, if a user resizes an @code{xterm}).  The Readline @code{SIGWINCH}
+handler updates Readline's internal screen size information, and then calls
+any @code{SIGWINCH} signal handler the calling application has installed. 
+Readline calls the application's @code{SIGWINCH} signal handler without
+resetting the terminal to its original state.  If the application's signal
+handler does more than update its idea of the terminal size and return (for
+example, a @code{longjmp} back to a main processing loop), it @emph{must}
+call @code{rl_cleanup_after_signal()} (described below), to restore the
+terminal state. 
+
+Readline provides two variables that allow application writers to
+control whether or not it will catch certain signals and act on them
+when they are received.  It is important that applications change the
+values of these variables only when calling @code{readline()}, not in
+a signal handler, so Readline's internal signal state is not corrupted.
+
+@deftypevar int rl_catch_signals
+If this variable is non-zero, Readline will install signal handlers for
+@code{SIGINT}, @code{SIGQUIT}, @code{SIGTERM}, @code{SIGALRM},
+@code{SIGTSTP}, @code{SIGTTIN}, and @code{SIGTTOU}.
+
+The default value of @code{rl_catch_signals} is 1.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar int rl_catch_sigwinch
+If this variable is non-zero, Readline will install a signal handler for
+@code{SIGWINCH}.
+
+The default value of @code{rl_catch_sigwinch} is 1.
+@end deftypevar
+
+If an application does not wish to have Readline catch any signals, or
+to handle signals other than those Readline catches (@code{SIGHUP},
+for example), 
+Readline provides convenience functions to do the necessary terminal
+and internal state cleanup upon receipt of a signal.
+
+@deftypefun void rl_cleanup_after_signal (void)
+This function will reset the state of the terminal to what it was before
+@code{readline()} was called, and remove the Readline signal handlers for
+all signals, depending on the values of @code{rl_catch_signals} and
+@code{rl_catch_sigwinch}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun void rl_free_line_state (void)
+This will free any partial state associated with the current input line
+(undo information, any partial history entry, any partially-entered
+keyboard macro, and any partially-entered numeric argument).  This
+should be called before @code{rl_cleanup_after_signal()}.  The
+Readline signal handler for @code{SIGINT} calls this to abort the
+current input line.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun void rl_reset_after_signal (void)
+This will reinitialize the terminal and reinstall any Readline signal
+handlers, depending on the values of @code{rl_catch_signals} and
+@code{rl_catch_sigwinch}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+If an application does not wish Readline to catch @code{SIGWINCH}, it may
+call @code{rl_resize_terminal()} or @code{rl_set_screen_size()} to force
+Readline to update its idea of the terminal size when a @code{SIGWINCH}
+is received.
+
+@deftypefun void rl_resize_terminal (void)
+Update Readline's internal screen size by reading values from the kernel.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun void rl_set_screen_size (int rows, int cols)
+Set Readline's idea of the terminal size to @var{rows} rows and
+@var{cols} columns.
+@end deftypefun
+
+If an application does not want to install a @code{SIGWINCH} handler, but
+is still interested in the screen dimensions, Readline's idea of the screen
+size may be queried.
+
+@deftypefun void rl_get_screen_size (int *rows, int *cols)
+Return Readline's idea of the terminal's size in the
+variables pointed to by the arguments.
+@end deftypefun
+
+The following functions install and remove Readline's signal handlers.
+
+@deftypefun int rl_set_signals (void)
+Install Readline's signal handler for @code{SIGINT}, @code{SIGQUIT},
+@code{SIGTERM}, @code{SIGALRM}, @code{SIGTSTP}, @code{SIGTTIN},
+@code{SIGTTOU}, and @code{SIGWINCH}, depending on the values of
+@code{rl_catch_signals} and @code{rl_catch_sigwinch}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_clear_signals (void)
+Remove all of the Readline signal handlers installed by
+@code{rl_set_signals()}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@node Custom Completers
+@section Custom Completers
+
+Typically, a program that reads commands from the user has a way of
+disambiguating commands and data.  If your program is one of these, then
+it can provide completion for commands, data, or both.
+The following sections describe how your program and Readline
+cooperate to provide this service.
+
+@menu
+* How Completing Works::	The logic used to do completion.
+* Completion Functions::	Functions provided by Readline.
+* Completion Variables::	Variables which control completion.
+* A Short Completion Example::	An example of writing completer subroutines.
+@end menu
+
+@node How Completing Works
+@subsection How Completing Works
+
+In order to complete some text, the full list of possible completions
+must be available.  That is, it is not possible to accurately
+expand a partial word without knowing all of the possible words
+which make sense in that context.  The Readline library provides
+the user interface to completion, and two of the most common
+completion functions:  filename and username.  For completing other types
+of text, you must write your own completion function.  This section
+describes exactly what such functions must do, and provides an example.
+
+There are three major functions used to perform completion:
+
+@enumerate
+@item
+The user-interface function @code{rl_complete()}.  This function is
+called with the same arguments as other bindable Readline functions:
+@var{count} and @var{invoking_key}.
+It isolates the word to be completed and calls
+@code{rl_completion_matches()} to generate a list of possible completions.
+It then either lists the possible completions, inserts the possible
+completions, or actually performs the
+completion, depending on which behavior is desired.
+
+@item
+The internal function @code{rl_completion_matches()} uses an
+application-supplied @dfn{generator} function to generate the list of
+possible matches, and then returns the array of these matches.
+The caller should place the address of its generator function in
+@code{rl_completion_entry_function}.
+
+@item
+The generator function is called repeatedly from
+@code{rl_completion_matches()}, returning a string each time.  The
+arguments to the generator function are @var{text} and @var{state}.
+@var{text} is the partial word to be completed.  @var{state} is zero the
+first time the function is called, allowing the generator to perform
+any necessary initialization, and a positive non-zero integer for
+each subsequent call.  The generator function returns
+@code{(char *)NULL} to inform @code{rl_completion_matches()} that there are
+no more possibilities left.  Usually the generator function computes the
+list of possible completions when @var{state} is zero, and returns them
+one at a time on subsequent calls.  Each string the generator function
+returns as a match must be allocated with @code{malloc()}; Readline
+frees the strings when it has finished with them.
+
+@end enumerate
+
+@deftypefun int rl_complete (int ignore, int invoking_key)
+Complete the word at or before point.  You have supplied the function
+that does the initial simple matching selection algorithm (see
+@code{rl_completion_matches()}).  The default is to do filename completion.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypevar {rl_compentry_func_t *} rl_completion_entry_function
+This is a pointer to the generator function for
+@code{rl_completion_matches()}.
+If the value of @code{rl_completion_entry_function} is
+@code{NULL} then the default filename generator
+function, @code{rl_filename_completion_function()}, is used.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@node Completion Functions
+@subsection Completion Functions
+
+Here is the complete list of callable completion functions present in
+Readline.
+
+@deftypefun int rl_complete_internal (int what_to_do)
+Complete the word at or before point.  @var{what_to_do} says what to do
+with the completion.  A value of @samp{?} means list the possible
+completions.  @samp{TAB} means do standard completion.  @samp{*} means
+insert all of the possible completions.  @samp{!} means to display
+all of the possible completions, if there is more than one, as well as
+performing partial completion.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_complete (int ignore, int invoking_key)
+Complete the word at or before point.  You have supplied the function
+that does the initial simple matching selection algorithm (see
+@code{rl_completion_matches()} and @code{rl_completion_entry_function}).
+The default is to do filename
+completion.  This calls @code{rl_complete_internal()} with an
+argument depending on @var{invoking_key}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_possible_completions (int count, int invoking_key)
+List the possible completions.  See description of @code{rl_complete
+()}.  This calls @code{rl_complete_internal()} with an argument of
+@samp{?}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_insert_completions (int count, int invoking_key)
+Insert the list of possible completions into the line, deleting the
+partially-completed word.  See description of @code{rl_complete()}.
+This calls @code{rl_complete_internal()} with an argument of @samp{*}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_completion_mode (rl_command_func_t *cfunc)
+Returns the apppriate value to pass to @code{rl_complete_internal()}
+depending on whether @var{cfunc} was called twice in succession and
+the value of the @code{show-all-if-ambiguous} variable.
+Application-specific completion functions may use this function to present
+the same interface as @code{rl_complete()}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun {char **} rl_completion_matches (const char *text, rl_compentry_func_t *entry_func)
+Returns an array of strings which is a list of completions for
+@var{text}.  If there are no completions, returns @code{NULL}.
+The first entry in the returned array is the substitution for @var{text}.
+The remaining entries are the possible completions.  The array is
+terminated with a @code{NULL} pointer.
+
+@var{entry_func} is a function of two args, and returns a
+@code{char *}.  The first argument is @var{text}.  The second is a
+state argument; it is zero on the first call, and non-zero on subsequent
+calls.  @var{entry_func} returns a @code{NULL}  pointer to the caller
+when there are no more matches.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun {char *} rl_filename_completion_function (const char *text, int state)
+A generator function for filename completion in the general case.
+@var{text} is a partial filename.
+The Bash source is a useful reference for writing custom
+completion functions (the Bash completion functions call this and other
+Readline functions).
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun {char *} rl_username_completion_function (const char *text, int state)
+A completion generator for usernames.  @var{text} contains a partial
+username preceded by a random character (usually @samp{~}).  As with all
+completion generators, @var{state} is zero on the first call and non-zero
+for subsequent calls.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@node Completion Variables
+@subsection Completion Variables
+
+@deftypevar {rl_compentry_func_t *} rl_completion_entry_function
+A pointer to the generator function for @code{rl_completion_matches()}.
+@code{NULL} means to use @code{rl_filename_completion_function()}, the default
+filename completer.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {rl_completion_func_t *} rl_attempted_completion_function
+A pointer to an alternative function to create matches.
+The function is called with @var{text}, @var{start}, and @var{end}.
+@var{start} and @var{end} are indices in @code{rl_line_buffer} defining
+the boundaries of @var{text}, which is a character string.
+If this function exists and returns @code{NULL}, or if this variable is
+set to @code{NULL}, then @code{rl_complete()} will call the value of
+@code{rl_completion_entry_function} to generate matches, otherwise the
+array of strings returned will be used.
+If this function sets the @code{rl_attempted_completion_over}
+variable to a non-zero value, Readline will not perform its default
+completion even if this function returns no matches.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {rl_quote_func_t *} rl_filename_quoting_function
+A pointer to a function that will quote a filename in an
+application-specific fashion.  This is called if filename completion is being
+attempted and one of the characters in @code{rl_filename_quote_characters}
+appears in a completed filename.  The function is called with
+@var{text}, @var{match_type}, and @var{quote_pointer}.  The @var{text}
+is the filename to be quoted.  The @var{match_type} is either
+@code{SINGLE_MATCH}, if there is only one completion match, or
+@code{MULT_MATCH}.  Some functions use this to decide whether or not to
+insert a closing quote character.  The @var{quote_pointer} is a pointer
+to any opening quote character the user typed.  Some functions choose
+to reset this character.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {rl_dequote_func_t *} rl_filename_dequoting_function
+A pointer to a function that will remove application-specific quoting
+characters from a filename before completion is attempted, so those
+characters do not interfere with matching the text against names in
+the filesystem.  It is called with @var{text}, the text of the word
+to be dequoted, and @var{quote_char}, which is the quoting character 
+that delimits the filename (usually @samp{'} or @samp{"}).  If
+@var{quote_char} is zero, the filename was not in an embedded string.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {rl_linebuf_func_t *} rl_char_is_quoted_p
+A pointer to a function to call that determines whether or not a specific
+character in the line buffer is quoted, according to whatever quoting
+mechanism the program calling Readline uses.  The function is called with
+two arguments: @var{text}, the text of the line, and @var{index}, the
+index of the character in the line.  It is used to decide whether a
+character found in @code{rl_completer_word_break_characters} should be
+used to break words for the completer.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {rl_compignore_func_t *} rl_ignore_some_completions_function
+This function, if defined, is called by the completer when real filename
+completion is done, after all the matching names have been generated.
+It is passed a @code{NULL} terminated array of matches.
+The first element (@code{matches[0]}) is the
+maximal substring common to all matches. This function can
+re-arrange the list of matches as required, but each element deleted
+from the array must be freed.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {rl_icppfunc_t *} rl_directory_completion_hook
+This function, if defined, is allowed to modify the directory portion
+of filenames Readline completes.  It is called with the address of a
+string (the current directory name) as an argument, and may modify that string.
+If the string is replaced with a new string, the old value should be freed.
+Any modified directory name should have a trailing slash.
+The modified value will be displayed as part of the completion, replacing
+the directory portion of the pathname the user typed.
+It returns an integer that should be non-zero if the function modifies
+its directory argument.
+It could be used to expand symbolic links or shell variables in pathnames.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {rl_compdisp_func_t *} rl_completion_display_matches_hook
+If non-zero, then this is the address of a function to call when
+completing a word would normally display the list of possible matches.
+This function is called in lieu of Readline displaying the list.
+It takes three arguments:
+(@code{char **}@var{matches}, @code{int} @var{num_matches}, @code{int} @var{max_length})
+where @var{matches} is the array of matching strings,
+@var{num_matches} is the number of strings in that array, and
+@var{max_length} is the length of the longest string in that array.
+Readline provides a convenience function, @code{rl_display_match_list},
+that takes care of doing the display to Readline's output stream.  That
+function may be called from this hook.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {const char *} rl_basic_word_break_characters
+The basic list of characters that signal a break between words for the
+completer routine.  The default value of this variable is the characters
+which break words for completion in Bash:
+@code{" \t\n\"\\'`@@$><=;|&@{("}.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {const char *} rl_basic_quote_characters
+A list of quote characters which can cause a word break.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {const char *} rl_completer_word_break_characters
+The list of characters that signal a break between words for
+@code{rl_complete_internal()}.  The default list is the value of
+@code{rl_basic_word_break_characters}.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {const char *} rl_completer_quote_characters
+A list of characters which can be used to quote a substring of the line.
+Completion occurs on the entire substring, and within the substring
+@code{rl_completer_word_break_characters} are treated as any other character,
+unless they also appear within this list.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {const char *} rl_filename_quote_characters
+A list of characters that cause a filename to be quoted by the completer
+when they appear in a completed filename.  The default is the null string.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {const char *} rl_special_prefixes
+The list of characters that are word break characters, but should be
+left in @var{text} when it is passed to the completion function.
+Programs can use this to help determine what kind of completing to do.
+For instance, Bash sets this variable to "$@@" so that it can complete
+shell variables and hostnames.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar int rl_completion_query_items
+Up to this many items will be displayed in response to a
+possible-completions call.  After that, we ask the user if she is sure
+she wants to see them all.  The default value is 100.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {int} rl_completion_append_character
+When a single completion alternative matches at the end of the command
+line, this character is appended to the inserted completion text.  The
+default is a space character (@samp{ }).  Setting this to the null
+character (@samp{\0}) prevents anything being appended automatically.
+This can be changed in custom completion functions to
+provide the ``most sensible word separator character'' according to
+an application-specific command line syntax specification.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar int rl_completion_suppress_append
+If non-zero, @var{rl_completion_append_character} is not appended to
+matches at the end of the command line, as described above.  It is
+set to 0 before any application-specific completion function is called.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar int rl_completion_mark_symlink_dirs
+If non-zero, a slash will be appended to completed filenames that are
+symbolic links to directory names, subject to the value of the
+user-settable @var{mark-directories} variable.
+This variable exists so that application completion functions can
+override the user's global preference (set via the
+@var{mark-symlinked-directories} Readline variable) if appropriate.
+This variable is set to the user's preference before any
+application completion function is called, so unless that function
+modifies the value, the user's preferences are honored.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar int rl_ignore_completion_duplicates
+If non-zero, then duplicates in the matches are removed.
+The default is 1.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar int rl_filename_completion_desired
+Non-zero means that the results of the matches are to be treated as
+filenames.  This is @emph{always} zero on entry, and can only be changed
+within a completion entry generator function.  If it is set to a non-zero
+value, directory names have a slash appended and Readline attempts to
+quote completed filenames if they contain any characters in
+@code{rl_filename_quote_characters} and @code{rl_filename_quoting_desired}
+is set to a non-zero value.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar int rl_filename_quoting_desired
+Non-zero means that the results of the matches are to be quoted using
+double quotes (or an application-specific quoting mechanism) if the
+completed filename contains any characters in
+@code{rl_filename_quote_chars}.  This is @emph{always} non-zero
+on entry, and can only be changed within a completion entry generator
+function.  The quoting is effected via a call to the function pointed to
+by @code{rl_filename_quoting_function}.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar int rl_attempted_completion_over
+If an application-specific completion function assigned to
+@code{rl_attempted_completion_function} sets this variable to a non-zero
+value, Readline will not perform its default filename completion even
+if the application's completion function returns no matches.
+It should be set only by an application's completion function.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar int rl_completion_type
+Set to a character describing the type of completion Readline is currently
+attempting; see the description of @code{rl_complete_internal()}
+(@pxref{Completion Functions}) for the list of characters.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar int rl_inhibit_completion
+If this variable is non-zero, completion is inhibited.  The completion
+character will be inserted as any other bound to @code{self-insert}.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@node A Short Completion Example
+@subsection A Short Completion Example
+
+Here is a small application demonstrating the use of the GNU Readline
+library.  It is called @code{fileman}, and the source code resides in
+@file{examples/fileman.c}.  This sample application provides
+completion of command names, line editing features, and access to the
+history list.
+
+@page
+@smallexample
+/* fileman.c -- A tiny application which demonstrates how to use the
+   GNU Readline library.  This application interactively allows users
+   to manipulate files and their modes. */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/file.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/errno.h>
+
+#include <readline/readline.h>
+#include <readline/history.h>
+
+extern char *xmalloc ();
+
+/* The names of functions that actually do the manipulation. */
+int com_list __P((char *));
+int com_view __P((char *));
+int com_rename __P((char *));
+int com_stat __P((char *));
+int com_pwd __P((char *));
+int com_delete __P((char *));
+int com_help __P((char *));
+int com_cd __P((char *));
+int com_quit __P((char *));
+
+/* A structure which contains information on the commands this program
+   can understand. */
+
+typedef struct @{
+  char *name;			/* User printable name of the function. */
+  rl_icpfunc_t *func;		/* Function to call to do the job. */
+  char *doc;			/* Documentation for this function.  */
+@} COMMAND;
+
+COMMAND commands[] = @{
+  @{ "cd", com_cd, "Change to directory DIR" @},
+  @{ "delete", com_delete, "Delete FILE" @},
+  @{ "help", com_help, "Display this text" @},
+  @{ "?", com_help, "Synonym for `help'" @},
+  @{ "list", com_list, "List files in DIR" @},
+  @{ "ls", com_list, "Synonym for `list'" @},
+  @{ "pwd", com_pwd, "Print the current working directory" @},
+  @{ "quit", com_quit, "Quit using Fileman" @},
+  @{ "rename", com_rename, "Rename FILE to NEWNAME" @},
+  @{ "stat", com_stat, "Print out statistics on FILE" @},
+  @{ "view", com_view, "View the contents of FILE" @},
+  @{ (char *)NULL, (rl_icpfunc_t *)NULL, (char *)NULL @}
+@};
+
+/* Forward declarations. */
+char *stripwhite ();
+COMMAND *find_command ();
+
+/* The name of this program, as taken from argv[0]. */
+char *progname;
+
+/* When non-zero, this means the user is done using this program. */
+int done;
+
+char *
+dupstr (s)
+     int s;
+@{
+  char *r;
+
+  r = xmalloc (strlen (s) + 1);
+  strcpy (r, s);
+  return (r);
+@}
+
+main (argc, argv)
+     int argc;
+     char **argv;
+@{
+  char *line, *s;
+
+  progname = argv[0];
+
+  initialize_readline ();	/* Bind our completer. */
+
+  /* Loop reading and executing lines until the user quits. */
+  for ( ; done == 0; )
+    @{
+      line = readline ("FileMan: ");
+
+      if (!line)
+        break;
+
+      /* Remove leading and trailing whitespace from the line.
+         Then, if there is anything left, add it to the history list
+         and execute it. */
+      s = stripwhite (line);
+
+      if (*s)
+        @{
+          add_history (s);
+          execute_line (s);
+        @}
+
+      free (line);
+    @}
+  exit (0);
+@}
+
+/* Execute a command line. */
+int
+execute_line (line)
+     char *line;
+@{
+  register int i;
+  COMMAND *command;
+  char *word;
+
+  /* Isolate the command word. */
+  i = 0;
+  while (line[i] && whitespace (line[i]))
+    i++;
+  word = line + i;
+
+  while (line[i] && !whitespace (line[i]))
+    i++;
+
+  if (line[i])
+    line[i++] = '\0';
+
+  command = find_command (word);
+
+  if (!command)
+    @{
+      fprintf (stderr, "%s: No such command for FileMan.\n", word);
+      return (-1);
+    @}
+
+  /* Get argument to command, if any. */
+  while (whitespace (line[i]))
+    i++;
+
+  word = line + i;
+
+  /* Call the function. */
+  return ((*(command->func)) (word));
+@}
+
+/* Look up NAME as the name of a command, and return a pointer to that
+   command.  Return a NULL pointer if NAME isn't a command name. */
+COMMAND *
+find_command (name)
+     char *name;
+@{
+  register int i;
+
+  for (i = 0; commands[i].name; i++)
+    if (strcmp (name, commands[i].name) == 0)
+      return (&commands[i]);
+
+  return ((COMMAND *)NULL);
+@}
+
+/* Strip whitespace from the start and end of STRING.  Return a pointer
+   into STRING. */
+char *
+stripwhite (string)
+     char *string;
+@{
+  register char *s, *t;
+
+  for (s = string; whitespace (*s); s++)
+    ;
+    
+  if (*s == 0)
+    return (s);
+
+  t = s + strlen (s) - 1;
+  while (t > s && whitespace (*t))
+    t--;
+  *++t = '\0';
+
+  return s;
+@}
+
+/* **************************************************************** */
+/*                                                                  */
+/*                  Interface to Readline Completion                */
+/*                                                                  */
+/* **************************************************************** */
+
+char *command_generator __P((const char *, int));
+char **fileman_completion __P((const char *, int, int));
+
+/* Tell the GNU Readline library how to complete.  We want to try to
+   complete on command names if this is the first word in the line, or
+   on filenames if not. */
+initialize_readline ()
+@{
+  /* Allow conditional parsing of the ~/.inputrc file. */
+  rl_readline_name = "FileMan";
+
+  /* Tell the completer that we want a crack first. */
+  rl_attempted_completion_function = fileman_completion;
+@}
+
+/* Attempt to complete on the contents of TEXT.  START and END
+   bound the region of rl_line_buffer that contains the word to
+   complete.  TEXT is the word to complete.  We can use the entire
+   contents of rl_line_buffer in case we want to do some simple
+   parsing.  Returnthe array of matches, or NULL if there aren't any. */
+char **
+fileman_completion (text, start, end)
+     const char *text;
+     int start, end;
+@{
+  char **matches;
+
+  matches = (char **)NULL;
+
+  /* If this word is at the start of the line, then it is a command
+     to complete.  Otherwise it is the name of a file in the current
+     directory. */
+  if (start == 0)
+    matches = rl_completion_matches (text, command_generator);
+
+  return (matches);
+@}
+
+/* Generator function for command completion.  STATE lets us
+   know whether to start from scratch; without any state
+   (i.e. STATE == 0), then we start at the top of the list. */
+char *
+command_generator (text, state)
+     const char *text;
+     int state;
+@{
+  static int list_index, len;
+  char *name;
+
+  /* If this is a new word to complete, initialize now.  This
+     includes saving the length of TEXT for efficiency, and
+     initializing the index variable to 0. */
+  if (!state)
+    @{
+      list_index = 0;
+      len = strlen (text);
+    @}
+
+  /* Return the next name which partially matches from the
+     command list. */
+  while (name = commands[list_index].name)
+    @{
+      list_index++;
+
+      if (strncmp (name, text, len) == 0)
+        return (dupstr(name));
+    @}
+
+  /* If no names matched, then return NULL. */
+  return ((char *)NULL);
+@}
+
+/* **************************************************************** */
+/*                                                                  */
+/*                       FileMan Commands                           */
+/*                                                                  */
+/* **************************************************************** */
+
+/* String to pass to system ().  This is for the LIST, VIEW and RENAME
+   commands. */
+static char syscom[1024];
+
+/* List the file(s) named in arg. */
+com_list (arg)
+     char *arg;
+@{
+  if (!arg)
+    arg = "";
+
+  sprintf (syscom, "ls -FClg %s", arg);
+  return (system (syscom));
+@}
+
+com_view (arg)
+     char *arg;
+@{
+  if (!valid_argument ("view", arg))
+    return 1;
+
+  sprintf (syscom, "more %s", arg);
+  return (system (syscom));
+@}
+
+com_rename (arg)
+     char *arg;
+@{
+  too_dangerous ("rename");
+  return (1);
+@}
+
+com_stat (arg)
+     char *arg;
+@{
+  struct stat finfo;
+
+  if (!valid_argument ("stat", arg))
+    return (1);
+
+  if (stat (arg, &finfo) == -1)
+    @{
+      perror (arg);
+      return (1);
+    @}
+
+  printf ("Statistics for `%s':\n", arg);
+
+  printf ("%s has %d link%s, and is %d byte%s in length.\n", arg,
+          finfo.st_nlink,
+          (finfo.st_nlink == 1) ? "" : "s",
+          finfo.st_size,
+          (finfo.st_size == 1) ? "" : "s");
+  printf ("Inode Last Change at: %s", ctime (&finfo.st_ctime));
+  printf ("      Last access at: %s", ctime (&finfo.st_atime));
+  printf ("    Last modified at: %s", ctime (&finfo.st_mtime));
+  return (0);
+@}
+
+com_delete (arg)
+     char *arg;
+@{
+  too_dangerous ("delete");
+  return (1);
+@}
+
+/* Print out help for ARG, or for all of the commands if ARG is
+   not present. */
+com_help (arg)
+     char *arg;
+@{
+  register int i;
+  int printed = 0;
+
+  for (i = 0; commands[i].name; i++)
+    @{
+      if (!*arg || (strcmp (arg, commands[i].name) == 0))
+        @{
+          printf ("%s\t\t%s.\n", commands[i].name, commands[i].doc);
+          printed++;
+        @}
+    @}
+
+  if (!printed)
+    @{
+      printf ("No commands match `%s'.  Possibilties are:\n", arg);
+
+      for (i = 0; commands[i].name; i++)
+        @{
+          /* Print in six columns. */
+          if (printed == 6)
+            @{
+              printed = 0;
+              printf ("\n");
+            @}
+
+          printf ("%s\t", commands[i].name);
+          printed++;
+        @}
+
+      if (printed)
+        printf ("\n");
+    @}
+  return (0);
+@}
+
+/* Change to the directory ARG. */
+com_cd (arg)
+     char *arg;
+@{
+  if (chdir (arg) == -1)
+    @{
+      perror (arg);
+      return 1;
+    @}
+
+  com_pwd ("");
+  return (0);
+@}
+
+/* Print out the current working directory. */
+com_pwd (ignore)
+     char *ignore;
+@{
+  char dir[1024], *s;
+
+  s = getcwd (dir, sizeof(dir) - 1);
+  if (s == 0)
+    @{
+      printf ("Error getting pwd: %s\n", dir);
+      return 1;
+    @}
+
+  printf ("Current directory is %s\n", dir);
+  return 0;
+@}
+
+/* The user wishes to quit using this program.  Just set DONE
+   non-zero. */
+com_quit (arg)
+     char *arg;
+@{
+  done = 1;
+  return (0);
+@}
+
+/* Function which tells you that you can't do this. */
+too_dangerous (caller)
+     char *caller;
+@{
+  fprintf (stderr,
+           "%s: Too dangerous for me to distribute.\n"
+           caller);
+  fprintf (stderr, "Write it yourself.\n");
+@}
+
+/* Return non-zero if ARG is a valid argument for CALLER,
+   else print an error message and return zero. */
+int
+valid_argument (caller, arg)
+     char *caller, *arg;
+@{
+  if (!arg || !*arg)
+    @{
+      fprintf (stderr, "%s: Argument required.\n", caller);
+      return (0);
+    @}
+
+  return (1);
+@}
+@end smallexample
diff --git a/readline-4.3.orig/doc/rluser.texinfo b/readline-4.3.orig/doc/rluser.texinfo
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..94f851e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3.orig/doc/rluser.texinfo
@@ -0,0 +1,1796 @@
+@comment %**start of header (This is for running Texinfo on a region.)
+@setfilename rluser.info
+@comment %**end of header (This is for running Texinfo on a region.)
+@setchapternewpage odd
+
+@ignore
+This file documents the end user interface to the GNU command line
+editing features.  It is to be an appendix to manuals for programs which
+use these features.  There is a document entitled "readline.texinfo"
+which contains both end-user and programmer documentation for the
+GNU Readline Library.
+
+Copyright (C) 1988-2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+Authored by Brian Fox and Chet Ramey.
+
+Permission is granted to process this file through Tex and print the
+results, provided the printed document carries copying permission notice
+identical to this one except for the removal of this paragraph (this
+paragraph not being relevant to the printed manual).
+
+Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this manual
+provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved on
+all copies.
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
+manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that the
+GNU Copyright statement is available to the distributee, and provided that
+the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
+permission notice identical to this one.
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
+into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.
+@end ignore
+
+@comment If you are including this manual as an appendix, then set the
+@comment variable readline-appendix.
+
+@ifclear BashFeatures
+@defcodeindex bt
+@end ifclear
+
+@node Command Line Editing
+@chapter Command Line Editing
+
+This chapter describes the basic features of the @sc{gnu}
+command line editing interface.
+@ifset BashFeatures
+Command line editing is provided by the Readline library, which is
+used by several different programs, including Bash.
+@end ifset
+
+@menu
+* Introduction and Notation::	Notation used in this text.
+* Readline Interaction::	The minimum set of commands for editing a line.
+* Readline Init File::		Customizing Readline from a user's view.
+* Bindable Readline Commands::	A description of most of the Readline commands
+				available for binding
+* Readline vi Mode::		A short description of how to make Readline
+				behave like the vi editor.
+@ifset BashFeatures
+* Programmable Completion::	How to specify the possible completions for
+				a specific command.
+* Programmable Completion Builtins::	Builtin commands to specify how to
+				complete arguments for a particular command.
+@end ifset
+@end menu
+
+@node Introduction and Notation
+@section Introduction to Line Editing
+
+The following paragraphs describe the notation used to represent
+keystrokes.
+
+The text @kbd{C-k} is read as `Control-K' and describes the character
+produced when the @key{k} key is pressed while the Control key
+is depressed.
+
+The text @kbd{M-k} is read as `Meta-K' and describes the character
+produced when the Meta key (if you have one) is depressed, and the @key{k}
+key is pressed.
+The Meta key is labeled @key{ALT} on many keyboards.
+On keyboards with two keys labeled @key{ALT} (usually to either side of
+the space bar), the @key{ALT} on the left side is generally set to
+work as a Meta key.
+The @key{ALT} key on the right may also be configured to work as a
+Meta key or may be configured as some other modifier, such as a
+Compose key for typing accented characters.
+
+If you do not have a Meta or @key{ALT} key, or another key working as
+a Meta key, the identical keystroke can be generated by typing @key{ESC}
+@emph{first}, and then typing @key{k}.
+Either process is known as @dfn{metafying} the @key{k} key.
+
+The text @kbd{M-C-k} is read as `Meta-Control-k' and describes the
+character produced by @dfn{metafying} @kbd{C-k}.
+
+In addition, several keys have their own names.  Specifically,
+@key{DEL}, @key{ESC}, @key{LFD}, @key{SPC}, @key{RET}, and @key{TAB} all
+stand for themselves when seen in this text, or in an init file
+(@pxref{Readline Init File}).
+If your keyboard lacks a @key{LFD} key, typing @key{C-j} will
+produce the desired character.
+The @key{RET} key may be labeled @key{Return} or @key{Enter} on
+some keyboards.
+
+@node Readline Interaction
+@section Readline Interaction
+@cindex interaction, readline
+
+Often during an interactive session you type in a long line of text,
+only to notice that the first word on the line is misspelled.  The
+Readline library gives you a set of commands for manipulating the text
+as you type it in, allowing you to just fix your typo, and not forcing
+you to retype the majority of the line.  Using these editing commands,
+you move the cursor to the place that needs correction, and delete or
+insert the text of the corrections.  Then, when you are satisfied with
+the line, you simply press @key{RET}.  You do not have to be at the
+end of the line to press @key{RET}; the entire line is accepted
+regardless of the location of the cursor within the line.
+
+@menu
+* Readline Bare Essentials::	The least you need to know about Readline.
+* Readline Movement Commands::	Moving about the input line.
+* Readline Killing Commands::	How to delete text, and how to get it back!
+* Readline Arguments::		Giving numeric arguments to commands.
+* Searching::			Searching through previous lines.
+@end menu
+
+@node Readline Bare Essentials
+@subsection Readline Bare Essentials
+@cindex notation, readline
+@cindex command editing
+@cindex editing command lines
+
+In order to enter characters into the line, simply type them.  The typed
+character appears where the cursor was, and then the cursor moves one
+space to the right.  If you mistype a character, you can use your
+erase character to back up and delete the mistyped character.
+
+Sometimes you may mistype a character, and
+not notice the error until you have typed several other characters.  In
+that case, you can type @kbd{C-b} to move the cursor to the left, and then
+correct your mistake.  Afterwards, you can move the cursor to the right
+with @kbd{C-f}.
+
+When you add text in the middle of a line, you will notice that characters
+to the right of the cursor are `pushed over' to make room for the text
+that you have inserted.  Likewise, when you delete text behind the cursor,
+characters to the right of the cursor are `pulled back' to fill in the
+blank space created by the removal of the text.  A list of the bare
+essentials for editing the text of an input line follows.
+
+@table @asis
+@item @kbd{C-b}
+Move back one character.
+@item @kbd{C-f}
+Move forward one character.
+@item @key{DEL} or @key{Backspace}
+Delete the character to the left of the cursor.
+@item @kbd{C-d}
+Delete the character underneath the cursor.
+@item @w{Printing characters}
+Insert the character into the line at the cursor.
+@item @kbd{C-_} or @kbd{C-x C-u}
+Undo the last editing command.  You can undo all the way back to an
+empty line.
+@end table
+
+@noindent
+(Depending on your configuration, the @key{Backspace} key be set to
+delete the character to the left of the cursor and the @key{DEL} key set
+to delete the character underneath the cursor, like @kbd{C-d}, rather
+than the character to the left of the cursor.)
+
+@node Readline Movement Commands
+@subsection Readline Movement Commands
+
+
+The above table describes the most basic keystrokes that you need
+in order to do editing of the input line.  For your convenience, many
+other commands have been added in addition to @kbd{C-b}, @kbd{C-f},
+@kbd{C-d}, and @key{DEL}.  Here are some commands for moving more rapidly
+about the line.
+
+@table @kbd
+@item C-a
+Move to the start of the line.
+@item C-e
+Move to the end of the line.
+@item M-f
+Move forward a word, where a word is composed of letters and digits.
+@item M-b
+Move backward a word.
+@item C-l
+Clear the screen, reprinting the current line at the top.
+@end table
+
+Notice how @kbd{C-f} moves forward a character, while @kbd{M-f} moves
+forward a word.  It is a loose convention that control keystrokes
+operate on characters while meta keystrokes operate on words.
+
+@node Readline Killing Commands
+@subsection Readline Killing Commands
+
+@cindex killing text
+@cindex yanking text
+
+@dfn{Killing} text means to delete the text from the line, but to save
+it away for later use, usually by @dfn{yanking} (re-inserting)
+it back into the line.
+(`Cut' and `paste' are more recent jargon for `kill' and `yank'.)
+
+If the description for a command says that it `kills' text, then you can
+be sure that you can get the text back in a different (or the same)
+place later.
+
+When you use a kill command, the text is saved in a @dfn{kill-ring}.
+Any number of consecutive kills save all of the killed text together, so
+that when you yank it back, you get it all.  The kill
+ring is not line specific; the text that you killed on a previously
+typed line is available to be yanked back later, when you are typing
+another line.
+@cindex kill ring
+
+Here is the list of commands for killing text.
+
+@table @kbd
+@item C-k
+Kill the text from the current cursor position to the end of the line.
+
+@item M-d
+Kill from the cursor to the end of the current word, or, if between
+words, to the end of the next word.
+Word boundaries are the same as those used by @kbd{M-f}.
+
+@item M-@key{DEL}
+Kill from the cursor the start of the current word, or, if between
+words, to the start of the previous word.
+Word boundaries are the same as those used by @kbd{M-b}.
+
+@item C-w
+Kill from the cursor to the previous whitespace.  This is different than
+@kbd{M-@key{DEL}} because the word boundaries differ.
+
+@end table
+
+Here is how to @dfn{yank} the text back into the line.  Yanking
+means to copy the most-recently-killed text from the kill buffer.
+
+@table @kbd
+@item C-y
+Yank the most recently killed text back into the buffer at the cursor.
+
+@item M-y
+Rotate the kill-ring, and yank the new top.  You can only do this if
+the prior command is @kbd{C-y} or @kbd{M-y}.
+@end table
+
+@node Readline Arguments
+@subsection Readline Arguments
+
+You can pass numeric arguments to Readline commands.  Sometimes the
+argument acts as a repeat count, other times it is the @i{sign} of the
+argument that is significant.  If you pass a negative argument to a
+command which normally acts in a forward direction, that command will
+act in a backward direction.  For example, to kill text back to the
+start of the line, you might type @samp{M-- C-k}.
+
+The general way to pass numeric arguments to a command is to type meta
+digits before the command.  If the first `digit' typed is a minus
+sign (@samp{-}), then the sign of the argument will be negative.  Once
+you have typed one meta digit to get the argument started, you can type
+the remainder of the digits, and then the command.  For example, to give
+the @kbd{C-d} command an argument of 10, you could type @samp{M-1 0 C-d},
+which will delete the next ten characters on the input line.
+
+@node Searching
+@subsection Searching for Commands in the History
+
+Readline provides commands for searching through the command history
+@ifset BashFeatures
+(@pxref{Bash History Facilities})
+@end ifset
+for lines containing a specified string.
+There are two search modes:  @dfn{incremental} and @dfn{non-incremental}.
+
+Incremental searches begin before the user has finished typing the
+search string.
+As each character of the search string is typed, Readline displays
+the next entry from the history matching the string typed so far.
+An incremental search requires only as many characters as needed to
+find the desired history entry.
+To search backward in the history for a particular string, type
+@kbd{C-r}.  Typing @kbd{C-s} searches forward through the history.
+The characters present in the value of the @code{isearch-terminators} variable
+are used to terminate an incremental search.
+If that variable has not been assigned a value, the @key{ESC} and
+@kbd{C-J} characters will terminate an incremental search.
+@kbd{C-g} will abort an incremental search and restore the original line.
+When the search is terminated, the history entry containing the
+search string becomes the current line.
+
+To find other matching entries in the history list, type @kbd{C-r} or
+@kbd{C-s} as appropriate.
+This will search backward or forward in the history for the next
+entry matching the search string typed so far.
+Any other key sequence bound to a Readline command will terminate
+the search and execute that command.
+For instance, a @key{RET} will terminate the search and accept
+the line, thereby executing the command from the history list.
+A movement command will terminate the search, make the last line found
+the current line, and begin editing.
+
+Readline remembers the last incremental search string.  If two
+@kbd{C-r}s are typed without any intervening characters defining a new
+search string, any remembered search string is used.
+
+Non-incremental searches read the entire search string before starting
+to search for matching history lines.  The search string may be
+typed by the user or be part of the contents of the current line.
+
+@node Readline Init File
+@section Readline Init File
+@cindex initialization file, readline
+
+Although the Readline library comes with a set of Emacs-like
+keybindings installed by default, it is possible to use a different set
+of keybindings.
+Any user can customize programs that use Readline by putting
+commands in an @dfn{inputrc} file, conventionally in his home directory.
+The name of this
+@ifset BashFeatures
+file is taken from the value of the shell variable @env{INPUTRC}.  If
+@end ifset
+@ifclear BashFeatures
+file is taken from the value of the environment variable @env{INPUTRC}.  If
+@end ifclear
+that variable is unset, the default is @file{~/.inputrc}.
+
+When a program which uses the Readline library starts up, the
+init file is read, and the key bindings are set.
+
+In addition, the @code{C-x C-r} command re-reads this init file, thus
+incorporating any changes that you might have made to it.
+
+@menu
+* Readline Init File Syntax::	Syntax for the commands in the inputrc file.
+
+* Conditional Init Constructs::	Conditional key bindings in the inputrc file.
+
+* Sample Init File::		An example inputrc file.
+@end menu
+
+@node Readline Init File Syntax
+@subsection Readline Init File Syntax
+
+There are only a few basic constructs allowed in the
+Readline init file.  Blank lines are ignored.
+Lines beginning with a @samp{#} are comments.
+Lines beginning with a @samp{$} indicate conditional
+constructs (@pxref{Conditional Init Constructs}).  Other lines
+denote variable settings and key bindings.
+
+@table @asis
+@item Variable Settings
+You can modify the run-time behavior of Readline by
+altering the values of variables in Readline
+using the @code{set} command within the init file.
+The syntax is simple:
+
+@example
+set @var{variable} @var{value}
+@end example
+
+@noindent
+Here, for example, is how to
+change from the default Emacs-like key binding to use
+@code{vi} line editing commands:
+
+@example
+set editing-mode vi
+@end example
+
+Variable names and values, where appropriate, are recognized without regard
+to case. 
+
+@ifset BashFeatures
+The @w{@code{bind -V}} command lists the current Readline variable names
+and values.  @xref{Bash Builtins}.
+@end ifset
+
+A great deal of run-time behavior is changeable with the following
+variables.
+
+@cindex variables, readline
+@table @code
+
+@item bell-style
+@vindex bell-style
+Controls what happens when Readline wants to ring the terminal bell.
+If set to @samp{none}, Readline never rings the bell.  If set to
+@samp{visible}, Readline uses a visible bell if one is available.
+If set to @samp{audible} (the default), Readline attempts to ring
+the terminal's bell.
+
+@item comment-begin
+@vindex comment-begin
+The string to insert at the beginning of the line when the
+@code{insert-comment} command is executed.  The default value
+is @code{"#"}.
+
+@item completion-ignore-case
+If set to @samp{on}, Readline performs filename matching and completion
+in a case-insensitive fashion.
+The default value is @samp{off}.
+
+@item completion-query-items
+@vindex completion-query-items
+The number of possible completions that determines when the user is
+asked whether he wants to see the list of possibilities.  If the
+number of possible completions is greater than this value,
+Readline will ask the user whether or not he wishes to view
+them; otherwise, they are simply listed.
+This variable must be set to an integer value greater than or equal to 0.
+The default limit is @code{100}.
+
+@item convert-meta
+@vindex convert-meta
+If set to @samp{on}, Readline will convert characters with the
+eighth bit set to an @sc{ascii} key sequence by stripping the eighth
+bit and prefixing an @key{ESC} character, converting them to a
+meta-prefixed key sequence.  The default value is @samp{on}.
+
+@item disable-completion
+@vindex disable-completion
+If set to @samp{On}, Readline will inhibit word completion.
+Completion  characters will be inserted into the line as if they had
+been mapped to @code{self-insert}.  The default is @samp{off}.
+
+@item editing-mode
+@vindex editing-mode
+The @code{editing-mode} variable controls which default set of
+key bindings is used.  By default, Readline starts up in Emacs editing
+mode, where the keystrokes are most similar to Emacs.  This variable can be
+set to either @samp{emacs} or @samp{vi}.
+
+@item enable-keypad
+@vindex enable-keypad
+When set to @samp{on}, Readline will try to enable the application
+keypad when it is called.  Some systems need this to enable the
+arrow keys.  The default is @samp{off}.
+
+@item expand-tilde
+@vindex expand-tilde
+If set to @samp{on}, tilde expansion is performed when Readline
+attempts word completion.  The default is @samp{off}.
+
+@vindex history-preserve-point
+If set to @samp{on}, the history code attempts to place point at the
+same location on each history line retrived with @code{previous-history}
+or @code{next-history}.
+
+@item horizontal-scroll-mode
+@vindex horizontal-scroll-mode
+This variable can be set to either @samp{on} or @samp{off}.  Setting it
+to @samp{on} means that the text of the lines being edited will scroll
+horizontally on a single screen line when they are longer than the width
+of the screen, instead of wrapping onto a new screen line.  By default,
+this variable is set to @samp{off}.
+
+@item input-meta
+@vindex input-meta
+@vindex meta-flag
+If set to @samp{on}, Readline will enable eight-bit input (it
+will not clear the eighth bit in the characters it reads),
+regardless of what the terminal claims it can support.  The
+default value is @samp{off}.  The name @code{meta-flag} is a
+synonym for this variable.
+
+@item isearch-terminators
+@vindex isearch-terminators
+The string of characters that should terminate an incremental search without
+subsequently executing the character as a command (@pxref{Searching}).
+If this variable has not been given a value, the characters @key{ESC} and
+@kbd{C-J} will terminate an incremental search.
+
+@item keymap
+@vindex keymap
+Sets Readline's idea of the current keymap for key binding commands.
+Acceptable @code{keymap} names are
+@code{emacs},
+@code{emacs-standard},
+@code{emacs-meta},
+@code{emacs-ctlx},
+@code{vi},
+@code{vi-move},
+@code{vi-command}, and
+@code{vi-insert}.
+@code{vi} is equivalent to @code{vi-command}; @code{emacs} is
+equivalent to @code{emacs-standard}.  The default value is @code{emacs}.
+The value of the @code{editing-mode} variable also affects the
+default keymap.
+
+@item mark-directories
+If set to @samp{on}, completed directory names have a slash
+appended.  The default is @samp{on}.
+
+@item mark-modified-lines
+@vindex mark-modified-lines
+This variable, when set to @samp{on}, causes Readline to display an
+asterisk (@samp{*}) at the start of history lines which have been modified.
+This variable is @samp{off} by default.
+
+@item mark-symlinked-directories
+@vindex mark-symlinked-directories
+If set to @samp{on}, completed names which are symbolic links
+to directories have a slash appended (subject to the value of
+@code{mark-directories}).
+The default is @samp{off}.
+
+@item match-hidden-files
+@vindex match-hidden-files
+This variable, when set to @samp{on}, causes Readline to match files whose
+names begin with a @samp{.} (hidden files) when performing filename
+completion, unless the leading @samp{.} is
+supplied by the user in the filename to be completed.
+This variable is @samp{on} by default.
+
+@item output-meta
+@vindex output-meta
+If set to @samp{on}, Readline will display characters with the
+eighth bit set directly rather than as a meta-prefixed escape
+sequence.  The default is @samp{off}.
+
+@item page-completions
+@vindex page-completions
+If set to @samp{on}, Readline uses an internal @code{more}-like pager
+to display a screenful of possible completions at a time.
+This variable is @samp{on} by default.
+
+@item print-completions-horizontally
+If set to @samp{on}, Readline will display completions with matches
+sorted horizontally in alphabetical order, rather than down the screen.
+The default is @samp{off}.
+
+@item show-all-if-ambiguous
+@vindex show-all-if-ambiguous
+This alters the default behavior of the completion functions.  If
+set to @samp{on}, 
+words which have more than one possible completion cause the
+matches to be listed immediately instead of ringing the bell.
+The default value is @samp{off}.
+
+@item visible-stats
+@vindex visible-stats
+If set to @samp{on}, a character denoting a file's type
+is appended to the filename when listing possible
+completions.  The default is @samp{off}.
+
+@end table
+
+@item Key Bindings
+The syntax for controlling key bindings in the init file is
+simple.  First you need to find the name of the command that you
+want to change.  The following sections contain tables of the command
+name, the default keybinding, if any, and a short description of what
+the command does.
+
+Once you know the name of the command, simply place on a line
+in the init file the name of the key
+you wish to bind the command to, a colon, and then the name of the
+command.  The name of the key
+can be expressed in different ways, depending on what you find most
+comfortable.
+
+In addition to command names, readline allows keys to be bound
+to a string that is inserted when the key is pressed (a @var{macro}).
+
+@ifset BashFeatures
+The @w{@code{bind -p}} command displays Readline function names and
+bindings in a format that can put directly into an initialization file.
+@xref{Bash Builtins}.
+@end ifset
+
+@table @asis
+@item @w{@var{keyname}: @var{function-name} or @var{macro}}
+@var{keyname} is the name of a key spelled out in English.  For example:
+@example
+Control-u: universal-argument
+Meta-Rubout: backward-kill-word
+Control-o: "> output"
+@end example
+
+In the above example, @kbd{C-u} is bound to the function
+@code{universal-argument},
+@kbd{M-DEL} is bound to the function @code{backward-kill-word}, and
+@kbd{C-o} is bound to run the macro
+expressed on the right hand side (that is, to insert the text
+@samp{> output} into the line).
+
+A number of symbolic character names are recognized while
+processing this key binding syntax:
+@var{DEL},
+@var{ESC},
+@var{ESCAPE},
+@var{LFD},
+@var{NEWLINE},
+@var{RET},
+@var{RETURN},
+@var{RUBOUT},
+@var{SPACE},
+@var{SPC},
+and
+@var{TAB}.
+
+@item @w{"@var{keyseq}": @var{function-name} or @var{macro}}
+@var{keyseq} differs from @var{keyname} above in that strings
+denoting an entire key sequence can be specified, by placing
+the key sequence in double quotes.  Some @sc{gnu} Emacs style key
+escapes can be used, as in the following example, but the
+special character names are not recognized.
+
+@example
+"\C-u": universal-argument
+"\C-x\C-r": re-read-init-file
+"\e[11~": "Function Key 1"
+@end example
+
+In the above example, @kbd{C-u} is again bound to the function
+@code{universal-argument} (just as it was in the first example),
+@samp{@kbd{C-x} @kbd{C-r}} is bound to the function @code{re-read-init-file},
+and @samp{@key{ESC} @key{[} @key{1} @key{1} @key{~}} is bound to insert
+the text @samp{Function Key 1}.
+
+@end table
+
+The following @sc{gnu} Emacs style escape sequences are available when
+specifying key sequences:
+
+@table @code
+@item @kbd{\C-}
+control prefix
+@item @kbd{\M-}
+meta prefix
+@item @kbd{\e}
+an escape character
+@item @kbd{\\}
+backslash
+@item @kbd{\"}
+@key{"}, a double quotation mark
+@item @kbd{\'}
+@key{'}, a single quote or apostrophe
+@end table
+
+In addition to the @sc{gnu} Emacs style escape sequences, a second
+set of backslash escapes is available:
+
+@table @code
+@item \a
+alert (bell)
+@item \b
+backspace
+@item \d
+delete
+@item \f
+form feed
+@item \n
+newline
+@item \r
+carriage return
+@item \t
+horizontal tab
+@item \v
+vertical tab
+@item \@var{nnn}
+the eight-bit character whose value is the octal value @var{nnn}
+(one to three digits)
+@item \x@var{HH}
+the eight-bit character whose value is the hexadecimal value @var{HH}
+(one or two hex digits)
+@end table
+
+When entering the text of a macro, single or double quotes must
+be used to indicate a macro definition.
+Unquoted text is assumed to be a function name.
+In the macro body, the backslash escapes described above are expanded.
+Backslash will quote any other character in the macro text,
+including @samp{"} and @samp{'}.
+For example, the following binding will make @samp{@kbd{C-x} \}
+insert a single @samp{\} into the line:
+@example
+"\C-x\\": "\\"
+@end example
+
+@end table
+
+@node Conditional Init Constructs
+@subsection Conditional Init Constructs
+
+Readline implements a facility similar in spirit to the conditional
+compilation features of the C preprocessor which allows key
+bindings and variable settings to be performed as the result
+of tests.  There are four parser directives used.
+
+@table @code
+@item $if
+The @code{$if} construct allows bindings to be made based on the
+editing mode, the terminal being used, or the application using
+Readline.  The text of the test extends to the end of the line;
+no characters are required to isolate it.
+
+@table @code
+@item mode
+The @code{mode=} form of the @code{$if} directive is used to test
+whether Readline is in @code{emacs} or @code{vi} mode.
+This may be used in conjunction
+with the @samp{set keymap} command, for instance, to set bindings in
+the @code{emacs-standard} and @code{emacs-ctlx} keymaps only if
+Readline is starting out in @code{emacs} mode.
+
+@item term
+The @code{term=} form may be used to include terminal-specific
+key bindings, perhaps to bind the key sequences output by the
+terminal's function keys.  The word on the right side of the
+@samp{=} is tested against both the full name of the terminal and
+the portion of the terminal name before the first @samp{-}.  This
+allows @code{sun} to match both @code{sun} and @code{sun-cmd},
+for instance.
+
+@item application
+The @var{application} construct is used to include
+application-specific settings.  Each program using the Readline
+library sets the @var{application name}, and you can test for
+a particular value. 
+This could be used to bind key sequences to functions useful for
+a specific program.  For instance, the following command adds a
+key sequence that quotes the current or previous word in Bash:
+@example
+$if Bash
+# Quote the current or previous word
+"\C-xq": "\eb\"\ef\""
+$endif
+@end example
+@end table
+
+@item $endif
+This command, as seen in the previous example, terminates an
+@code{$if} command.
+
+@item $else
+Commands in this branch of the @code{$if} directive are executed if
+the test fails.
+
+@item $include
+This directive takes a single filename as an argument and reads commands
+and bindings from that file.
+For example, the following directive reads from @file{/etc/inputrc}:
+@example
+$include /etc/inputrc
+@end example
+@end table
+
+@node Sample Init File
+@subsection Sample Init File
+
+Here is an example of an @var{inputrc} file.  This illustrates key
+binding, variable assignment, and conditional syntax.
+
+@example
+@page
+# This file controls the behaviour of line input editing for
+# programs that use the GNU Readline library.  Existing
+# programs include FTP, Bash, and GDB.
+#
+# You can re-read the inputrc file with C-x C-r.
+# Lines beginning with '#' are comments.
+#
+# First, include any systemwide bindings and variable
+# assignments from /etc/Inputrc
+$include /etc/Inputrc
+
+#
+# Set various bindings for emacs mode.
+
+set editing-mode emacs 
+
+$if mode=emacs
+
+Meta-Control-h:	backward-kill-word	Text after the function name is ignored
+
+#
+# Arrow keys in keypad mode
+#
+#"\M-OD":        backward-char
+#"\M-OC":        forward-char
+#"\M-OA":        previous-history
+#"\M-OB":        next-history
+#
+# Arrow keys in ANSI mode
+#
+"\M-[D":        backward-char
+"\M-[C":        forward-char
+"\M-[A":        previous-history
+"\M-[B":        next-history
+#
+# Arrow keys in 8 bit keypad mode
+#
+#"\M-\C-OD":       backward-char
+#"\M-\C-OC":       forward-char
+#"\M-\C-OA":       previous-history
+#"\M-\C-OB":       next-history
+#
+# Arrow keys in 8 bit ANSI mode
+#
+#"\M-\C-[D":       backward-char
+#"\M-\C-[C":       forward-char
+#"\M-\C-[A":       previous-history
+#"\M-\C-[B":       next-history
+
+C-q: quoted-insert
+
+$endif
+
+# An old-style binding.  This happens to be the default.
+TAB: complete
+
+# Macros that are convenient for shell interaction
+$if Bash
+# edit the path
+"\C-xp": "PATH=$@{PATH@}\e\C-e\C-a\ef\C-f"
+# prepare to type a quoted word --
+# insert open and close double quotes
+# and move to just after the open quote
+"\C-x\"": "\"\"\C-b"
+# insert a backslash (testing backslash escapes
+# in sequences and macros)
+"\C-x\\": "\\"
+# Quote the current or previous word
+"\C-xq": "\eb\"\ef\""
+# Add a binding to refresh the line, which is unbound
+"\C-xr": redraw-current-line
+# Edit variable on current line.
+"\M-\C-v": "\C-a\C-k$\C-y\M-\C-e\C-a\C-y="
+$endif
+
+# use a visible bell if one is available
+set bell-style visible
+
+# don't strip characters to 7 bits when reading
+set input-meta on
+
+# allow iso-latin1 characters to be inserted rather
+# than converted to prefix-meta sequences
+set convert-meta off
+
+# display characters with the eighth bit set directly
+# rather than as meta-prefixed characters
+set output-meta on
+
+# if there are more than 150 possible completions for
+# a word, ask the user if he wants to see all of them
+set completion-query-items 150
+
+# For FTP
+$if Ftp
+"\C-xg": "get \M-?"
+"\C-xt": "put \M-?"
+"\M-.": yank-last-arg
+$endif
+@end example
+
+@node Bindable Readline Commands
+@section Bindable Readline Commands
+
+@menu
+* Commands For Moving::		Moving about the line.
+* Commands For History::	Getting at previous lines.
+* Commands For Text::		Commands for changing text.
+* Commands For Killing::	Commands for killing and yanking.
+* Numeric Arguments::		Specifying numeric arguments, repeat counts.
+* Commands For Completion::	Getting Readline to do the typing for you.
+* Keyboard Macros::		Saving and re-executing typed characters
+* Miscellaneous Commands::	Other miscellaneous commands.
+@end menu
+
+This section describes Readline commands that may be bound to key
+sequences.
+@ifset BashFeatures
+You can list your key bindings by executing
+@w{@code{bind -P}} or, for a more terse format, suitable for an
+@var{inputrc} file, @w{@code{bind -p}}.  (@xref{Bash Builtins}.)
+@end ifset
+Command names without an accompanying key sequence are unbound by default.
+
+In the following descriptions, @dfn{point} refers to the current cursor
+position, and @dfn{mark} refers to a cursor position saved by the
+@code{set-mark} command.
+The text between the point and mark is referred to as the @dfn{region}.
+
+@node Commands For Moving
+@subsection Commands For Moving
+@ftable @code
+@item beginning-of-line (C-a)
+Move to the start of the current line.
+
+@item end-of-line (C-e)
+Move to the end of the line.
+
+@item forward-char (C-f)
+Move forward a character.
+
+@item backward-char (C-b)
+Move back a character.
+
+@item forward-word (M-f)
+Move forward to the end of the next word.  Words are composed of
+letters and digits.
+
+@item backward-word (M-b)
+Move back to the start of the current or previous word.  Words are
+composed of letters and digits.
+
+@item clear-screen (C-l)
+Clear the screen and redraw the current line,
+leaving the current line at the top of the screen.
+
+@item redraw-current-line ()
+Refresh the current line.  By default, this is unbound.
+
+@end ftable
+
+@node Commands For History
+@subsection Commands For Manipulating The History
+
+@ftable @code
+@item accept-line (Newline or Return)
+@ifset BashFeatures
+Accept the line regardless of where the cursor is.
+If this line is
+non-empty, add it to the history list according to the setting of
+the @env{HISTCONTROL} and @env{HISTIGNORE} variables.
+If this line is a modified history line, then restore the history line
+to its original state.
+@end ifset
+@ifclear BashFeatures
+Accept the line regardless of where the cursor is.
+If this line is
+non-empty, it may be added to the history list for future recall with
+@code{add_history()}.
+If this line is a modified history line, the history line is restored
+to its original state.
+@end ifclear
+
+@item previous-history (C-p)
+Move `back' through the history list, fetching the previous command.
+
+@item next-history (C-n)
+Move `forward' through the history list, fetching the next command.
+
+@item beginning-of-history (M-<)
+Move to the first line in the history.
+
+@item end-of-history (M->)
+Move to the end of the input history, i.e., the line currently
+being entered.
+
+@item reverse-search-history (C-r)
+Search backward starting at the current line and moving `up' through
+the history as necessary.  This is an incremental search.
+
+@item forward-search-history (C-s)
+Search forward starting at the current line and moving `down' through
+the the history as necessary.  This is an incremental search.
+
+@item non-incremental-reverse-search-history (M-p)
+Search backward starting at the current line and moving `up'
+through the history as necessary using a non-incremental search
+for a string supplied by the user.
+
+@item non-incremental-forward-search-history (M-n)
+Search forward starting at the current line and moving `down'
+through the the history as necessary using a non-incremental search
+for a string supplied by the user.
+
+@item history-search-forward ()
+Search forward through the history for the string of characters
+between the start of the current line and the point.
+This is a non-incremental search.
+By default, this command is unbound.
+
+@item history-search-backward ()
+Search backward through the history for the string of characters
+between the start of the current line and the point.  This
+is a non-incremental search.  By default, this command is unbound.
+
+@item yank-nth-arg (M-C-y)
+Insert the first argument to the previous command (usually
+the second word on the previous line) at point.
+With an argument @var{n},
+insert the @var{n}th word from the previous command (the words
+in the previous command begin with word 0).  A negative argument
+inserts the @var{n}th word from the end of the previous command.
+
+@item yank-last-arg (M-. or M-_)
+Insert last argument to the previous command (the last word of the
+previous history entry).  With an
+argument, behave exactly like @code{yank-nth-arg}.
+Successive calls to @code{yank-last-arg} move back through the history
+list, inserting the last argument of each line in turn.
+
+@end ftable
+
+@node Commands For Text
+@subsection Commands For Changing Text
+
+@ftable @code
+@item delete-char (C-d)
+Delete the character at point.  If point is at the
+beginning of the line, there are no characters in the line, and
+the last character typed was not bound to @code{delete-char}, then
+return @sc{eof}.
+
+@item backward-delete-char (Rubout)
+Delete the character behind the cursor.  A numeric argument means
+to kill the characters instead of deleting them.
+
+@item forward-backward-delete-char ()
+Delete the character under the cursor, unless the cursor is at the
+end of the line, in which case the character behind the cursor is
+deleted.  By default, this is not bound to a key.
+
+@item quoted-insert (C-q or C-v)
+Add the next character typed to the line verbatim.  This is
+how to insert key sequences like @kbd{C-q}, for example.
+
+@ifclear BashFeatures
+@item tab-insert (M-@key{TAB})
+Insert a tab character.
+@end ifclear
+
+@item self-insert (a, b, A, 1, !, @dots{})
+Insert yourself.
+
+@item transpose-chars (C-t)
+Drag the character before the cursor forward over
+the character at the cursor, moving the
+cursor forward as well.  If the insertion point
+is at the end of the line, then this
+transposes the last two characters of the line.
+Negative arguments have no effect.
+
+@item transpose-words (M-t)
+Drag the word before point past the word after point,
+moving point past that word as well.
+If the insertion point is at the end of the line, this transposes
+the last two words on the line.
+
+@item upcase-word (M-u)
+Uppercase the current (or following) word.  With a negative argument,
+uppercase the previous word, but do not move the cursor.
+
+@item downcase-word (M-l)
+Lowercase the current (or following) word.  With a negative argument,
+lowercase the previous word, but do not move the cursor.
+
+@item capitalize-word (M-c)
+Capitalize the current (or following) word.  With a negative argument,
+capitalize the previous word, but do not move the cursor.
+
+@item overwrite-mode ()
+Toggle overwrite mode.  With an explicit positive numeric argument,
+switches to overwrite mode.  With an explicit non-positive numeric
+argument, switches to insert mode.  This command affects only
+@code{emacs} mode; @code{vi} mode does overwrite differently.
+Each call to @code{readline()} starts in insert mode.
+
+In overwrite mode, characters bound to @code{self-insert} replace
+the text at point rather than pushing the text to the right.
+Characters bound to @code{backward-delete-char} replace the character
+before point with a space.
+
+By default, this command is unbound.
+
+@end ftable
+
+@node Commands For Killing
+@subsection Killing And Yanking
+
+@ftable @code
+
+@item kill-line (C-k)
+Kill the text from point to the end of the line.
+
+@item backward-kill-line (C-x Rubout)
+Kill backward to the beginning of the line.
+
+@item unix-line-discard (C-u)
+Kill backward from the cursor to the beginning of the current line.
+
+@item kill-whole-line ()
+Kill all characters on the current line, no matter where point is.
+By default, this is unbound.
+
+@item kill-word (M-d)
+Kill from point to the end of the current word, or if between
+words, to the end of the next word.
+Word boundaries are the same as @code{forward-word}.
+
+@item backward-kill-word (M-@key{DEL})
+Kill the word behind point.
+Word boundaries are the same as @code{backward-word}.
+
+@item unix-word-rubout (C-w)
+Kill the word behind point, using white space as a word boundary.
+The killed text is saved on the kill-ring.
+
+@item delete-horizontal-space ()
+Delete all spaces and tabs around point.  By default, this is unbound.
+
+@item kill-region ()
+Kill the text in the current region.
+By default, this command is unbound.
+
+@item copy-region-as-kill ()
+Copy the text in the region to the kill buffer, so it can be yanked
+right away.  By default, this command is unbound.
+
+@item copy-backward-word ()
+Copy the word before point to the kill buffer.
+The word boundaries are the same as @code{backward-word}.
+By default, this command is unbound.
+
+@item copy-forward-word ()
+Copy the word following point to the kill buffer.
+The word boundaries are the same as @code{forward-word}.
+By default, this command is unbound.
+
+@item yank (C-y)
+Yank the top of the kill ring into the buffer at point.
+
+@item yank-pop (M-y)
+Rotate the kill-ring, and yank the new top.  You can only do this if
+the prior command is @code{yank} or @code{yank-pop}.
+@end ftable
+
+@node Numeric Arguments
+@subsection Specifying Numeric Arguments
+@ftable @code
+
+@item digit-argument (@kbd{M-0}, @kbd{M-1}, @dots{} @kbd{M--})
+Add this digit to the argument already accumulating, or start a new
+argument.  @kbd{M--} starts a negative argument.
+
+@item universal-argument ()
+This is another way to specify an argument.
+If this command is followed by one or more digits, optionally with a
+leading minus sign, those digits define the argument.
+If the command is followed by digits, executing @code{universal-argument}
+again ends the numeric argument, but is otherwise ignored.
+As a special case, if this command is immediately followed by a
+character that is neither a digit or minus sign, the argument count
+for the next command is multiplied by four.
+The argument count is initially one, so executing this function the
+first time makes the argument count four, a second time makes the
+argument count sixteen, and so on.
+By default, this is not bound to a key.
+@end ftable
+
+@node Commands For Completion
+@subsection Letting Readline Type For You
+
+@ftable @code
+@item complete (@key{TAB})
+Attempt to perform completion on the text before point.
+The actual completion performed is application-specific.
+@ifset BashFeatures
+Bash attempts completion treating the text as a variable (if the
+text begins with @samp{$}), username (if the text begins with
+@samp{~}), hostname (if the text begins with @samp{@@}), or
+command (including aliases and functions) in turn.  If none 
+of these produces a match, filename completion is attempted.
+@end ifset
+@ifclear BashFeatures
+The default is filename completion.
+@end ifclear
+
+@item possible-completions (M-?)
+List the possible completions of the text before point.
+
+@item insert-completions (M-*)
+Insert all completions of the text before point that would have
+been generated by @code{possible-completions}.
+
+@item menu-complete ()
+Similar to @code{complete}, but replaces the word to be completed
+with a single match from the list of possible completions.
+Repeated execution of @code{menu-complete} steps through the list
+of possible completions, inserting each match in turn.
+At the end of the list of completions, the bell is rung
+(subject to the setting of @code{bell-style})
+and the original text is restored.
+An argument of @var{n} moves @var{n} positions forward in the list
+of matches; a negative argument may be used to move backward
+through the list.
+This command is intended to be bound to @key{TAB}, but is unbound
+by default.
+
+@item delete-char-or-list ()
+Deletes the character under the cursor if not at the beginning or
+end of the line (like @code{delete-char}).
+If at the end of the line, behaves identically to
+@code{possible-completions}.
+This command is unbound by default.
+
+@ifset BashFeatures
+@item complete-filename (M-/)
+Attempt filename completion on the text before point.
+
+@item possible-filename-completions (C-x /)
+List the possible completions of the text before point,
+treating it as a filename.
+
+@item complete-username (M-~)
+Attempt completion on the text before point, treating
+it as a username.
+
+@item possible-username-completions (C-x ~)
+List the possible completions of the text before point,
+treating it as a username.
+
+@item complete-variable (M-$)
+Attempt completion on the text before point, treating
+it as a shell variable.
+
+@item possible-variable-completions (C-x $)
+List the possible completions of the text before point,
+treating it as a shell variable.
+
+@item complete-hostname (M-@@)
+Attempt completion on the text before point, treating
+it as a hostname.
+
+@item possible-hostname-completions (C-x @@)
+List the possible completions of the text before point,
+treating it as a hostname.
+
+@item complete-command (M-!)
+Attempt completion on the text before point, treating
+it as a command name.  Command completion attempts to
+match the text against aliases, reserved words, shell
+functions, shell builtins, and finally executable filenames,
+in that order.
+
+@item possible-command-completions (C-x !)
+List the possible completions of the text before point,
+treating it as a command name.
+
+@item dynamic-complete-history (M-@key{TAB})
+Attempt completion on the text before point, comparing
+the text against lines from the history list for possible
+completion matches.
+
+@item complete-into-braces (M-@{)
+Perform filename completion and insert the list of possible completions
+enclosed within braces so the list is available to the shell
+(@pxref{Brace Expansion}).
+
+@end ifset
+@end ftable
+
+@node Keyboard Macros
+@subsection Keyboard Macros
+@ftable @code
+
+@item start-kbd-macro (C-x ()
+Begin saving the characters typed into the current keyboard macro.
+
+@item end-kbd-macro (C-x ))
+Stop saving the characters typed into the current keyboard macro
+and save the definition.
+
+@item call-last-kbd-macro (C-x e)
+Re-execute the last keyboard macro defined, by making the characters
+in the macro appear as if typed at the keyboard.
+
+@end ftable
+
+@node Miscellaneous Commands
+@subsection Some Miscellaneous Commands
+@ftable @code
+
+@item re-read-init-file (C-x C-r)
+Read in the contents of the @var{inputrc} file, and incorporate
+any bindings or variable assignments found there.
+
+@item abort (C-g)
+Abort the current editing command and
+ring the terminal's bell (subject to the setting of
+@code{bell-style}).
+
+@item do-uppercase-version (M-a, M-b, M-@var{x}, @dots{})
+If the metafied character @var{x} is lowercase, run the command
+that is bound to the corresponding uppercase character.
+
+@item prefix-meta (@key{ESC})
+Metafy the next character typed.  This is for keyboards
+without a meta key.  Typing @samp{@key{ESC} f} is equivalent to typing
+@kbd{M-f}.
+
+@item undo (C-_ or C-x C-u)
+Incremental undo, separately remembered for each line.
+
+@item revert-line (M-r)
+Undo all changes made to this line.  This is like executing the @code{undo}
+command enough times to get back to the beginning.
+
+@ifset BashFeatures
+@item tilde-expand (M-&)
+@end ifset
+@ifclear BashFeatures
+@item tilde-expand (M-~)
+@end ifclear
+Perform tilde expansion on the current word.
+
+@item set-mark (C-@@)
+Set the mark to the point.  If a
+numeric argument is supplied, the mark is set to that position.
+
+@item exchange-point-and-mark (C-x C-x)
+Swap the point with the mark.  The current cursor position is set to
+the saved position, and the old cursor position is saved as the mark.
+
+@item character-search (C-])
+A character is read and point is moved to the next occurrence of that
+character.  A negative count searches for previous occurrences.
+
+@item character-search-backward (M-C-])
+A character is read and point is moved to the previous occurrence
+of that character.  A negative count searches for subsequent
+occurrences.
+
+@item insert-comment (M-#)
+Without a numeric argument, the value of the @code{comment-begin}
+variable is inserted at the beginning of the current line.
+If a numeric argument is supplied, this command acts as a toggle:  if
+the characters at the beginning of the line do not match the value
+of @code{comment-begin}, the value is inserted, otherwise
+the characters in @code{comment-begin} are deleted from the beginning of
+the line.
+In either case, the line is accepted as if a newline had been typed.
+@ifset BashFeatures
+The default value of @code{comment-begin} causes this command
+to make the current line a shell comment.
+If a numeric argument causes the comment character to be removed, the line
+will be executed by the shell.
+@end ifset
+
+@item dump-functions ()
+Print all of the functions and their key bindings to the
+Readline output stream.  If a numeric argument is supplied,
+the output is formatted in such a way that it can be made part
+of an @var{inputrc} file.  This command is unbound by default.
+
+@item dump-variables ()
+Print all of the settable variables and their values to the
+Readline output stream.  If a numeric argument is supplied,
+the output is formatted in such a way that it can be made part
+of an @var{inputrc} file.  This command is unbound by default.
+
+@item dump-macros ()
+Print all of the Readline key sequences bound to macros and the
+strings they output.  If a numeric argument is supplied,
+the output is formatted in such a way that it can be made part
+of an @var{inputrc} file.  This command is unbound by default.
+
+@ifset BashFeatures
+@item glob-complete-word (M-g)
+The word before point is treated as a pattern for pathname expansion,
+with an asterisk implicitly appended.  This pattern is used to
+generate a list of matching file names for possible completions.
+
+@item glob-expand-word (C-x *)
+The word before point is treated as a pattern for pathname expansion,
+and the list of matching file names is inserted, replacing the word.
+If a numeric argument is supplied, a @samp{*} is appended before
+pathname expansion.
+
+@item glob-list-expansions (C-x g)
+The list of expansions that would have been generated by
+@code{glob-expand-word} is displayed, and the line is redrawn.
+If a numeric argument is supplied, a @samp{*} is appended before
+pathname expansion.
+
+@item display-shell-version (C-x C-v)
+Display version information about the current instance of Bash.
+
+@item shell-expand-line (M-C-e)
+Expand the line as the shell does.
+This performs alias and history expansion as well as all of the shell
+word expansions (@pxref{Shell Expansions}).
+
+@item history-expand-line (M-^)
+Perform history expansion on the current line.
+
+@item magic-space ()
+Perform history expansion on the current line and insert a space
+(@pxref{History Interaction}).
+
+@item alias-expand-line ()
+Perform alias expansion on the current line (@pxref{Aliases}).
+
+@item history-and-alias-expand-line ()
+Perform history and alias expansion on the current line.
+
+@item insert-last-argument (M-. or M-_)
+A synonym for @code{yank-last-arg}.
+
+@item operate-and-get-next (C-o)
+Accept the current line for execution and fetch the next line
+relative to the current line from the history for editing.  Any
+argument is ignored.
+
+@item edit-and-execute-command (C-xC-e)
+Invoke an editor on the current command line, and execute the result as shell
+commands.
+Bash attempts to invoke
+@code{$FCEDIT}, @code{$EDITOR}, and @code{emacs}
+as the editor, in that order.
+
+@end ifset
+
+@ifclear BashFeatures
+@item emacs-editing-mode (C-e)
+When in @code{vi} command mode, this causes a switch to @code{emacs}
+editing mode.
+
+@item vi-editing-mode (M-C-j)
+When in @code{emacs} editing mode, this causes a switch to @code{vi}
+editing mode.
+
+@end ifclear
+
+@end ftable
+
+@node Readline vi Mode
+@section Readline vi Mode
+
+While the Readline library does not have a full set of @code{vi}
+editing functions, it does contain enough to allow simple editing
+of the line.  The Readline @code{vi} mode behaves as specified in
+the @sc{posix} 1003.2 standard.
+
+@ifset BashFeatures
+In order to switch interactively between @code{emacs} and @code{vi}
+editing modes, use the @samp{set -o emacs} and @samp{set -o vi}
+commands (@pxref{The Set Builtin}).
+@end ifset
+@ifclear BashFeatures
+In order to switch interactively between @code{emacs} and @code{vi}
+editing modes, use the command @kbd{M-C-j} (bound to emacs-editing-mode
+when in @code{vi} mode and to vi-editing-mode in @code{emacs} mode).
+@end ifclear
+The Readline default is @code{emacs} mode.
+
+When you enter a line in @code{vi} mode, you are already placed in
+`insertion' mode, as if you had typed an @samp{i}.  Pressing @key{ESC}
+switches you into `command' mode, where you can edit the text of the
+line with the standard @code{vi} movement keys, move to previous
+history lines with @samp{k} and subsequent lines with @samp{j}, and
+so forth.
+
+@ifset BashFeatures
+@node Programmable Completion
+@section Programmable Completion
+@cindex programmable completion
+
+When word completion is attempted for an argument to a command for
+which a completion specification (a @var{compspec}) has been defined
+using the @code{complete} builtin (@pxref{Programmable Completion Builtins}),
+the programmable completion facilities are invoked. 
+
+First, the command name is identified.
+If a compspec has been defined for that command, the
+compspec is used to generate the list of possible completions for the word.
+If the command word is a full pathname, a compspec for the full
+pathname is searched for first.
+If no compspec is found for the full pathname, an attempt is made to
+find a compspec for the portion following the final slash.
+
+Once a compspec has been found, it is used to generate the list of
+matching words.
+If a compspec is not found, the default Bash completion
+described above (@pxref{Commands For Completion}) is performed.
+
+First, the actions specified by the compspec are used.
+Only matches which are prefixed by the word being completed are
+returned.
+When the @option{-f} or @option{-d} option is used for filename or
+directory name completion, the shell variable @env{FIGNORE} is
+used to filter the matches.
+@xref{Bash Variables}, for a description of @env{FIGNORE}.
+
+Any completions specified by a filename expansion pattern to the
+@option{-G} option are generated next.
+The words generated by the pattern need not match the word being completed.
+The @env{GLOBIGNORE} shell variable is not used to filter the matches,
+but the @env{FIGNORE} shell variable is used.
+
+Next, the string specified as the argument to the @option{-W} option
+is considered.
+The string is first split using the characters in the @env{IFS}
+special variable as delimiters.
+Shell quoting is honored.
+Each word is then expanded using
+brace expansion, tilde expansion, parameter and variable expansion,
+command substitution, arithmetic expansion, and pathname expansion,
+as described above (@pxref{Shell Expansions}).
+The results are split using the rules described above
+(@pxref{Word Splitting}).
+The results of the expansion are prefix-matched against the word being
+completed, and the matching words become the possible completions.
+
+After these matches have been generated, any shell function or command
+specified with the @option{-F} and @option{-C} options is invoked.
+When the command or function is invoked, the @env{COMP_LINE} and
+@env{COMP_POINT} variables are assigned values as described above
+(@pxref{Bash Variables}).
+If a shell function is being invoked, the @env{COMP_WORDS} and
+@env{COMP_CWORD} variables are also set.
+When the function or command is invoked, the first argument is the
+name of the command whose arguments are being completed, the
+second argument is the word being completed, and the third argument
+is the word preceding the word being completed on the current command line.
+No filtering of the generated completions against the word being completed
+is performed; the function or command has complete freedom in generating
+the matches.
+
+Any function specified with @option{-F} is invoked first.
+The function may use any of the shell facilities, including the
+@code{compgen} builtin described below
+(@pxref{Programmable Completion Builtins}), to generate the matches.
+It must put the possible completions in the @env{COMPREPLY} array
+variable.
+
+Next, any command specified with the @option{-C} option is invoked
+in an environment equivalent to command substitution.
+It should print a list of completions, one per line, to
+the standard output.
+Backslash may be used to escape a newline, if necessary.
+
+After all of the possible completions are generated, any filter
+specified with the @option{-X} option is applied to the list.
+The filter is a pattern as used for pathname expansion; a @samp{&}
+in the pattern is replaced with the text of the word being completed.
+A literal @samp{&} may be escaped with a backslash; the backslash
+is removed before attempting a match.
+Any completion that matches the pattern will be removed from the list.
+A leading @samp{!} negates the pattern; in this case any completion
+not matching the pattern will be removed.
+
+Finally, any prefix and suffix specified with the @option{-P} and @option{-S}
+options are added to each member of the completion list, and the result is
+returned to the Readline completion code as the list of possible
+completions.
+
+If the previously-applied actions do not generate any matches, and the
+@option{-o dirnames} option was supplied to @code{complete} when the
+compspec was defined, directory name completion is attempted. 
+
+By default, if a compspec is found, whatever it generates is returned to
+the completion code as the full set of possible completions.
+The default Bash completions are not attempted, and the Readline default
+of filename completion is disabled.
+If the @option{-o default} option was supplied to @code{complete} when the
+compspec was defined, Readline's default completion will be performed
+if the compspec generates no matches.
+
+When a compspec indicates that directory name completion is desired,
+the programmable completion functions force Readline to append a slash
+to completed names which are symbolic links to directories, subject to
+the value of the @var{mark-directories} Readline variable, regardless
+of the setting of the @var{mark-symlinked-directories} Readline variable.
+
+@node Programmable Completion Builtins
+@section Programmable Completion Builtins
+@cindex completion builtins
+
+Two builtin commands are available to manipulate the programmable completion
+facilities.
+
+@table @code
+@item compgen
+@btindex compgen
+@example
+@code{compgen [@var{option}] [@var{word}]}
+@end example
+
+Generate possible completion matches for @var{word} according to
+the @var{option}s, which may be any option accepted by the
+@code{complete}
+builtin with the exception of @option{-p} and @option{-r}, and write
+the matches to the standard output.
+When using the @option{-F} or @option{-C} options, the various shell variables
+set by the programmable completion facilities, while available, will not
+have useful values.
+
+The matches will be generated in the same way as if the programmable
+completion code had generated them directly from a completion specification
+with the same flags.
+If @var{word} is specified, only those completions matching @var{word}
+will be displayed.
+
+The return value is true unless an invalid option is supplied, or no
+matches were generated.
+
+@item complete
+@btindex complete
+@example
+@code{complete [-abcdefgjksuv] [-o @var{comp-option}] [-A @var{action}] [-G @var{globpat}] [-W @var{wordlist}]
+[-P @var{prefix}] [-S @var{suffix}] [-X @var{filterpat}] [-F @var{function}]
+[-C @var{command}] @var{name} [@var{name} @dots{}]}
+@code{complete -pr [@var{name} @dots{}]}
+@end example
+
+Specify how arguments to each @var{name} should be completed.
+If the @option{-p} option is supplied, or if no options are supplied, existing
+completion specifications are printed in a way that allows them to be
+reused as input.
+The @option{-r} option removes a completion specification for
+each @var{name}, or, if no @var{name}s are supplied, all
+completion specifications.
+
+The process of applying these completion specifications when word completion
+is attempted is described above (@pxref{Programmable Completion}).
+
+Other options, if specified, have the following meanings.
+The arguments to the @option{-G}, @option{-W}, and @option{-X} options
+(and, if necessary, the @option{-P} and @option{-S} options)
+should be quoted to protect them from expansion before the
+@code{complete} builtin is invoked.
+
+
+@table @code
+@item -o @var{comp-option}
+The @var{comp-option} controls several aspects of the compspec's behavior
+beyond the simple generation of completions.
+@var{comp-option} may be one of: 
+
+@table @code
+
+@item default
+Use Readline's default filename completion if the compspec generates
+no matches.
+
+@item dirnames
+Perform directory name completion if the compspec generates no matches.
+
+@item filenames
+Tell Readline that the compspec generates filenames, so it can perform any
+filename\-specific processing (like adding a slash to directory names or
+suppressing trailing spaces).  This option is intended to be used with
+shell functions specified with @option{-F}.
+
+@item nospace
+Tell Readline not to append a space (the default) to words completed at
+the end of the line.
+@end table
+
+@item -A @var{action}
+The @var{action} may be one of the following to generate a list of possible
+completions:
+
+@table @code
+@item alias
+Alias names.  May also be specified as @option{-a}.
+
+@item arrayvar
+Array variable names.
+
+@item binding
+Readline key binding names (@pxref{Bindable Readline Commands}).
+
+@item builtin
+Names of shell builtin commands.  May also be specified as @option{-b}.
+
+@item command
+Command names.  May also be specified as @option{-c}.
+
+@item directory
+Directory names.  May also be specified as @option{-d}.
+
+@item disabled
+Names of disabled shell builtins.
+
+@item enabled
+Names of enabled shell builtins.
+
+@item export
+Names of exported shell variables.  May also be specified as @option{-e}.
+
+@item file
+File names.  May also be specified as @option{-f}.
+
+@item function
+Names of shell functions.
+
+@item group
+Group names.  May also be specified as @option{-g}.
+
+@item helptopic
+Help topics as accepted by the @code{help} builtin (@pxref{Bash Builtins}).
+
+@item hostname
+Hostnames, as taken from the file specified by the
+@env{HOSTFILE} shell variable (@pxref{Bash Variables}).
+
+@item job
+Job names, if job control is active.  May also be specified as @option{-j}.
+
+@item keyword
+Shell reserved words.  May also be specified as @option{-k}.
+
+@item running
+Names of running jobs, if job control is active.
+
+@item service
+Service names.  May also be specified as @option{-s}.
+
+@item setopt
+Valid arguments for the @option{-o} option to the @code{set} builtin
+(@pxref{The Set Builtin}).
+
+@item shopt
+Shell option names as accepted by the @code{shopt} builtin
+(@pxref{Bash Builtins}).
+
+@item signal
+Signal names.
+
+@item stopped
+Names of stopped jobs, if job control is active.
+
+@item user
+User names.  May also be specified as @option{-u}.
+
+@item variable
+Names of all shell variables.  May also be specified as @option{-v}.
+@end table
+
+@item -G @var{globpat}
+The filename expansion pattern @var{globpat} is expanded to generate
+the possible completions.
+
+@item -W @var{wordlist}
+The @var{wordlist} is split using the characters in the
+@env{IFS} special variable as delimiters, and each resultant word
+is expanded.
+The possible completions are the members of the resultant list which
+match the word being completed.
+
+@item -C @var{command}
+@var{command} is executed in a subshell environment, and its output is
+used as the possible completions.
+
+@item -F @var{function}
+The shell function @var{function} is executed in the current shell
+environment.
+When it finishes, the possible completions are retrieved from the value
+of the @env{COMPREPLY} array variable.
+
+@item -X @var{filterpat}
+@var{filterpat} is a pattern as used for filename expansion.
+It is applied to the list of possible completions generated by the
+preceding options and arguments, and each completion matching
+@var{filterpat} is removed from the list.
+A leading @samp{!} in @var{filterpat} negates the pattern; in this
+case, any completion not matching @var{filterpat} is removed.
+
+@item -P @var{prefix}
+@var{prefix} is added at the beginning of each possible completion
+after all other options have been applied.
+
+@item -S @var{suffix}
+@var{suffix} is appended to each possible completion
+after all other options have been applied.
+@end table
+
+The return value is true unless an invalid option is supplied, an option
+other than @option{-p} or @option{-r} is supplied without a @var{name}
+argument, an attempt is made to remove a completion specification for
+a @var{name} for which no specification exists, or
+an error occurs adding a completion specification.
+
+@end table
+@end ifset
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@@ -0,0 +1,2184 @@
+<HTML>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
+<!-- Created on June, 27  2002 by texi2html 1.64 -->
+<!-- 
+Written by: Lionel Cons <Lionel.Cons@cern.ch> (original author)
+            Karl Berry  <karl@freefriends.org>
+            Olaf Bachmann <obachman@mathematik.uni-kl.de>
+            and many others.
+Maintained by: Olaf Bachmann <obachman@mathematik.uni-kl.de>
+Send bugs and suggestions to <texi2html@mathematik.uni-kl.de>
+ 
+-->
+<HEAD>
+<TITLE>GNU Readline Library: </TITLE>
+
+<META NAME="description" CONTENT="GNU Readline Library: ">
+<META NAME="keywords" CONTENT="GNU Readline Library: ">
+<META NAME="resource-type" CONTENT="document">
+<META NAME="distribution" CONTENT="global">
+<META NAME="Generator" CONTENT="texi2html 1.64">
+
+</HEAD>
+
+<BODY LANG="" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#000000" LINK="#0000FF" VLINK="#800080" ALINK="#FF0000">
+
+<A NAME="SEC_Top"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[Index]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H1>GNU Readline Library</H1></P><P>
+
+This document describes the end user interface of the GNU Readline Library,
+a utility which aids in the consistency of user interface across discrete
+programs that need to provide a command line interface.
+</P><P>
+
+<BLOCKQUOTE><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0> 
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC1">1. Command Line Editing</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">GNU Readline User's Manual.</TD></TR>
+</TABLE></BLOCKQUOTE>
+<P>
+
+<HR SIZE=1>
+<A NAME="SEC1"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Top"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC2"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &lt;&lt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Top"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &gt;&gt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[Index]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<A NAME="Command Line Editing"></A>
+<H1> 1. Command Line Editing </H1>
+<!--docid::SEC1::-->
+<P>
+
+This chapter describes the basic features of the GNU
+command line editing interface.
+</P><P>
+
+<BLOCKQUOTE><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0> 
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC2">1.1 Introduction to Line Editing</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Notation used in this text.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC3">1.2 Readline Interaction</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">The minimum set of commands for editing a line.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC9">1.3 Readline Init File</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Customizing Readline from a user's view.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC13">1.4 Bindable Readline Commands</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">A description of most of the Readline commands
+				available for binding</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC22">1.5 Readline vi Mode</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">A short description of how to make Readline
+				behave like the vi editor.</TD></TR>
+</TABLE></BLOCKQUOTE>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Introduction and Notation"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC2"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC1"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC3"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &lt;&lt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC1"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &gt;&gt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[Index]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H2> 1.1 Introduction to Line Editing </H2>
+<!--docid::SEC2::-->
+<P>
+
+The following paragraphs describe the notation used to represent
+keystrokes.
+</P><P>
+
+The text <KBD>C-k</KBD> is read as `Control-K' and describes the character
+produced when the <KBD>k</KBD> key is pressed while the Control key
+is depressed.
+</P><P>
+
+The text <KBD>M-k</KBD> is read as `Meta-K' and describes the character
+produced when the Meta key (if you have one) is depressed, and the <KBD>k</KBD>
+key is pressed.
+The Meta key is labeled <KBD>ALT</KBD> on many keyboards.
+On keyboards with two keys labeled <KBD>ALT</KBD> (usually to either side of
+the space bar), the <KBD>ALT</KBD> on the left side is generally set to
+work as a Meta key.
+The <KBD>ALT</KBD> key on the right may also be configured to work as a
+Meta key or may be configured as some other modifier, such as a
+Compose key for typing accented characters.
+</P><P>
+
+If you do not have a Meta or <KBD>ALT</KBD> key, or another key working as
+a Meta key, the identical keystroke can be generated by typing <KBD>ESC</KBD>
+<EM>first</EM>, and then typing <KBD>k</KBD>.
+Either process is known as <EM>metafying</EM> the <KBD>k</KBD> key.
+</P><P>
+
+The text <KBD>M-C-k</KBD> is read as `Meta-Control-k' and describes the
+character produced by <EM>metafying</EM> <KBD>C-k</KBD>.
+</P><P>
+
+In addition, several keys have their own names.  Specifically,
+<KBD>DEL</KBD>, <KBD>ESC</KBD>, <KBD>LFD</KBD>, <KBD>SPC</KBD>, <KBD>RET</KBD>, and <KBD>TAB</KBD> all
+stand for themselves when seen in this text, or in an init file
+(see section <A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC9">1.3 Readline Init File</A>).
+If your keyboard lacks a <KBD>LFD</KBD> key, typing <KBD>C-j</KBD> will
+produce the desired character.
+The <KBD>RET</KBD> key may be labeled <KBD>Return</KBD> or <KBD>Enter</KBD> on
+some keyboards.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Readline Interaction"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC3"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC2"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC4"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC9"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC1"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC9"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[Index]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H2> 1.2 Readline Interaction </H2>
+<!--docid::SEC3::-->
+<P>
+
+Often during an interactive session you type in a long line of text,
+only to notice that the first word on the line is misspelled.  The
+Readline library gives you a set of commands for manipulating the text
+as you type it in, allowing you to just fix your typo, and not forcing
+you to retype the majority of the line.  Using these editing commands,
+you move the cursor to the place that needs correction, and delete or
+insert the text of the corrections.  Then, when you are satisfied with
+the line, you simply press <KBD>RET</KBD>.  You do not have to be at the
+end of the line to press <KBD>RET</KBD>; the entire line is accepted
+regardless of the location of the cursor within the line.
+</P><P>
+
+<BLOCKQUOTE><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0> 
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC4">1.2.1 Readline Bare Essentials</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">The least you need to know about Readline.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC5">1.2.2 Readline Movement Commands</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Moving about the input line.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC6">1.2.3 Readline Killing Commands</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">How to delete text, and how to get it back!</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC7">1.2.4 Readline Arguments</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Giving numeric arguments to commands.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC8">1.2.5 Searching for Commands in the History</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Searching through previous lines.</TD></TR>
+</TABLE></BLOCKQUOTE>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Readline Bare Essentials"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC4"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC3"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC5"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC9"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC3"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC9"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[Index]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 1.2.1 Readline Bare Essentials </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC4::-->
+<P>
+
+In order to enter characters into the line, simply type them.  The typed
+character appears where the cursor was, and then the cursor moves one
+space to the right.  If you mistype a character, you can use your
+erase character to back up and delete the mistyped character.
+</P><P>
+
+Sometimes you may mistype a character, and
+not notice the error until you have typed several other characters.  In
+that case, you can type <KBD>C-b</KBD> to move the cursor to the left, and then
+correct your mistake.  Afterwards, you can move the cursor to the right
+with <KBD>C-f</KBD>.
+</P><P>
+
+When you add text in the middle of a line, you will notice that characters
+to the right of the cursor are `pushed over' to make room for the text
+that you have inserted.  Likewise, when you delete text behind the cursor,
+characters to the right of the cursor are `pulled back' to fill in the
+blank space created by the removal of the text.  A list of the bare
+essentials for editing the text of an input line follows.
+</P><P>
+
+<DL COMPACT>
+<DT><KBD>C-b</KBD>
+<DD>Move back one character.
+<DT><KBD>C-f</KBD>
+<DD>Move forward one character.
+<DT><KBD>DEL</KBD> or <KBD>Backspace</KBD>
+<DD>Delete the character to the left of the cursor.
+<DT><KBD>C-d</KBD>
+<DD>Delete the character underneath the cursor.
+<DT>Printing characters
+<DD>Insert the character into the line at the cursor.
+<DT><KBD>C-_</KBD> or <KBD>C-x C-u</KBD>
+<DD>Undo the last editing command.  You can undo all the way back to an
+empty line.
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+(Depending on your configuration, the <KBD>Backspace</KBD> key be set to
+delete the character to the left of the cursor and the <KBD>DEL</KBD> key set
+to delete the character underneath the cursor, like <KBD>C-d</KBD>, rather
+than the character to the left of the cursor.)
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Readline Movement Commands"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC5"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC4"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC6"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC6"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC3"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC9"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[Index]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 1.2.2 Readline Movement Commands </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC5::-->
+<P>
+
+The above table describes the most basic keystrokes that you need
+in order to do editing of the input line.  For your convenience, many
+other commands have been added in addition to <KBD>C-b</KBD>, <KBD>C-f</KBD>,
+<KBD>C-d</KBD>, and <KBD>DEL</KBD>.  Here are some commands for moving more rapidly
+about the line.
+</P><P>
+
+<DL COMPACT>
+<DT><KBD>C-a</KBD>
+<DD>Move to the start of the line.
+<DT><KBD>C-e</KBD>
+<DD>Move to the end of the line.
+<DT><KBD>M-f</KBD>
+<DD>Move forward a word, where a word is composed of letters and digits.
+<DT><KBD>M-b</KBD>
+<DD>Move backward a word.
+<DT><KBD>C-l</KBD>
+<DD>Clear the screen, reprinting the current line at the top.
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+Notice how <KBD>C-f</KBD> moves forward a character, while <KBD>M-f</KBD> moves
+forward a word.  It is a loose convention that control keystrokes
+operate on characters while meta keystrokes operate on words.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Readline Killing Commands"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC6"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC5"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC7"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC7"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC3"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC9"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[Index]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 1.2.3 Readline Killing Commands </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC6::-->
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX1"></A>
+<A NAME="IDX2"></A>
+</P><P>
+
+<EM>Killing</EM> text means to delete the text from the line, but to save
+it away for later use, usually by <EM>yanking</EM> (re-inserting)
+it back into the line.
+(`Cut' and `paste' are more recent jargon for `kill' and `yank'.)
+</P><P>
+
+If the description for a command says that it `kills' text, then you can
+be sure that you can get the text back in a different (or the same)
+place later.
+</P><P>
+
+When you use a kill command, the text is saved in a <EM>kill-ring</EM>.
+Any number of consecutive kills save all of the killed text together, so
+that when you yank it back, you get it all.  The kill
+ring is not line specific; the text that you killed on a previously
+typed line is available to be yanked back later, when you are typing
+another line.
+<A NAME="IDX3"></A>
+</P><P>
+
+Here is the list of commands for killing text.
+</P><P>
+
+<DL COMPACT>
+<DT><KBD>C-k</KBD>
+<DD>Kill the text from the current cursor position to the end of the line.
+<P>
+
+<DT><KBD>M-d</KBD>
+<DD>Kill from the cursor to the end of the current word, or, if between
+words, to the end of the next word.
+Word boundaries are the same as those used by <KBD>M-f</KBD>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><KBD>M-<KBD>DEL</KBD></KBD>
+<DD>Kill from the cursor the start of the current word, or, if between
+words, to the start of the previous word.
+Word boundaries are the same as those used by <KBD>M-b</KBD>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><KBD>C-w</KBD>
+<DD>Kill from the cursor to the previous whitespace.  This is different than
+<KBD>M-<KBD>DEL</KBD></KBD> because the word boundaries differ.
+<P>
+
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+Here is how to <EM>yank</EM> the text back into the line.  Yanking
+means to copy the most-recently-killed text from the kill buffer.
+</P><P>
+
+<DL COMPACT>
+<DT><KBD>C-y</KBD>
+<DD>Yank the most recently killed text back into the buffer at the cursor.
+<P>
+
+<DT><KBD>M-y</KBD>
+<DD>Rotate the kill-ring, and yank the new top.  You can only do this if
+the prior command is <KBD>C-y</KBD> or <KBD>M-y</KBD>.
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Readline Arguments"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC7"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC6"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC8"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC8"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC3"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC9"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[Index]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 1.2.4 Readline Arguments </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC7::-->
+<P>
+
+You can pass numeric arguments to Readline commands.  Sometimes the
+argument acts as a repeat count, other times it is the <I>sign</I> of the
+argument that is significant.  If you pass a negative argument to a
+command which normally acts in a forward direction, that command will
+act in a backward direction.  For example, to kill text back to the
+start of the line, you might type <SAMP>`M-- C-k'</SAMP>.
+</P><P>
+
+The general way to pass numeric arguments to a command is to type meta
+digits before the command.  If the first `digit' typed is a minus
+sign (<SAMP>`-'</SAMP>), then the sign of the argument will be negative.  Once
+you have typed one meta digit to get the argument started, you can type
+the remainder of the digits, and then the command.  For example, to give
+the <KBD>C-d</KBD> command an argument of 10, you could type <SAMP>`M-1 0 C-d'</SAMP>,
+which will delete the next ten characters on the input line.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Searching"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC8"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC7"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC9"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC9"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC3"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC9"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[Index]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 1.2.5 Searching for Commands in the History </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC8::-->
+<P>
+
+Readline provides commands for searching through the command history
+for lines containing a specified string.
+There are two search modes:  <EM>incremental</EM> and <EM>non-incremental</EM>.
+</P><P>
+
+Incremental searches begin before the user has finished typing the
+search string.
+As each character of the search string is typed, Readline displays
+the next entry from the history matching the string typed so far.
+An incremental search requires only as many characters as needed to
+find the desired history entry.
+To search backward in the history for a particular string, type
+<KBD>C-r</KBD>.  Typing <KBD>C-s</KBD> searches forward through the history.
+The characters present in the value of the <CODE>isearch-terminators</CODE> variable
+are used to terminate an incremental search.
+If that variable has not been assigned a value, the <KBD>ESC</KBD> and
+<KBD>C-J</KBD> characters will terminate an incremental search.
+<KBD>C-g</KBD> will abort an incremental search and restore the original line.
+When the search is terminated, the history entry containing the
+search string becomes the current line.
+</P><P>
+
+To find other matching entries in the history list, type <KBD>C-r</KBD> or
+<KBD>C-s</KBD> as appropriate.
+This will search backward or forward in the history for the next
+entry matching the search string typed so far.
+Any other key sequence bound to a Readline command will terminate
+the search and execute that command.
+For instance, a <KBD>RET</KBD> will terminate the search and accept
+the line, thereby executing the command from the history list.
+A movement command will terminate the search, make the last line found
+the current line, and begin editing.
+</P><P>
+
+Readline remembers the last incremental search string.  If two
+<KBD>C-r</KBD>s are typed without any intervening characters defining a new
+search string, any remembered search string is used.
+</P><P>
+
+Non-incremental searches read the entire search string before starting
+to search for matching history lines.  The search string may be
+typed by the user or be part of the contents of the current line.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Readline Init File"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC9"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC8"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC10"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC13"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC1"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC13"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[Index]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H2> 1.3 Readline Init File </H2>
+<!--docid::SEC9::-->
+<P>
+
+Although the Readline library comes with a set of Emacs-like
+keybindings installed by default, it is possible to use a different set
+of keybindings.
+Any user can customize programs that use Readline by putting
+commands in an <EM>inputrc</EM> file, conventionally in his home directory.
+The name of this
+file is taken from the value of the environment variable <CODE>INPUTRC</CODE>.  If
+that variable is unset, the default is <TT>`~/.inputrc'</TT>.
+</P><P>
+
+When a program which uses the Readline library starts up, the
+init file is read, and the key bindings are set.
+</P><P>
+
+In addition, the <CODE>C-x C-r</CODE> command re-reads this init file, thus
+incorporating any changes that you might have made to it.
+</P><P>
+
+<BLOCKQUOTE><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0> 
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC10">1.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Syntax for the commands in the inputrc file.</TD></TR>
+</TABLE>
+
+<br>
+<TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC11">1.3.2 Conditional Init Constructs</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Conditional key bindings in the inputrc file.</TD></TR>
+</TABLE>
+
+<br>
+<TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC12">1.3.3 Sample Init File</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">An example inputrc file.</TD></TR>
+</TABLE></BLOCKQUOTE>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Readline Init File Syntax"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC10"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC9"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC11"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC13"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC9"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC13"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[Index]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 1.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC10::-->
+<P>
+
+There are only a few basic constructs allowed in the
+Readline init file.  Blank lines are ignored.
+Lines beginning with a <SAMP>`#'</SAMP> are comments.
+Lines beginning with a <SAMP>`$'</SAMP> indicate conditional
+constructs (see section <A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC11">1.3.2 Conditional Init Constructs</A>).  Other lines
+denote variable settings and key bindings.
+</P><P>
+
+<DL COMPACT>
+<DT>Variable Settings
+<DD>You can modify the run-time behavior of Readline by
+altering the values of variables in Readline
+using the <CODE>set</CODE> command within the init file.
+The syntax is simple:
+<P>
+
+<TABLE><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td class=example><pre>set <VAR>variable</VAR> <VAR>value</VAR>
+</pre></td></tr></table></P><P>
+
+Here, for example, is how to
+change from the default Emacs-like key binding to use
+<CODE>vi</CODE> line editing commands:
+</P><P>
+
+<TABLE><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td class=example><pre>set editing-mode vi
+</pre></td></tr></table></P><P>
+
+Variable names and values, where appropriate, are recognized without regard
+to case. 
+</P><P>
+
+A great deal of run-time behavior is changeable with the following
+variables.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX4"></A>
+<DL COMPACT>
+
+<DT><CODE>bell-style</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX5"></A>
+Controls what happens when Readline wants to ring the terminal bell.
+If set to <SAMP>`none'</SAMP>, Readline never rings the bell.  If set to
+<SAMP>`visible'</SAMP>, Readline uses a visible bell if one is available.
+If set to <SAMP>`audible'</SAMP> (the default), Readline attempts to ring
+the terminal's bell.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>comment-begin</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX6"></A>
+The string to insert at the beginning of the line when the
+<CODE>insert-comment</CODE> command is executed.  The default value
+is <CODE>"#"</CODE>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>completion-ignore-case</CODE>
+<DD>If set to <SAMP>`on'</SAMP>, Readline performs filename matching and completion
+in a case-insensitive fashion.
+The default value is <SAMP>`off'</SAMP>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>completion-query-items</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX7"></A>
+The number of possible completions that determines when the user is
+asked whether he wants to see the list of possibilities.  If the
+number of possible completions is greater than this value,
+Readline will ask the user whether or not he wishes to view
+them; otherwise, they are simply listed.
+This variable must be set to an integer value greater than or equal to 0.
+The default limit is <CODE>100</CODE>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>convert-meta</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX8"></A>
+If set to <SAMP>`on'</SAMP>, Readline will convert characters with the
+eighth bit set to an ASCII key sequence by stripping the eighth
+bit and prefixing an <KBD>ESC</KBD> character, converting them to a
+meta-prefixed key sequence.  The default value is <SAMP>`on'</SAMP>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>disable-completion</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX9"></A>
+If set to <SAMP>`On'</SAMP>, Readline will inhibit word completion.
+Completion  characters will be inserted into the line as if they had
+been mapped to <CODE>self-insert</CODE>.  The default is <SAMP>`off'</SAMP>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>editing-mode</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX10"></A>
+The <CODE>editing-mode</CODE> variable controls which default set of
+key bindings is used.  By default, Readline starts up in Emacs editing
+mode, where the keystrokes are most similar to Emacs.  This variable can be
+set to either <SAMP>`emacs'</SAMP> or <SAMP>`vi'</SAMP>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>enable-keypad</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX11"></A>
+When set to <SAMP>`on'</SAMP>, Readline will try to enable the application
+keypad when it is called.  Some systems need this to enable the
+arrow keys.  The default is <SAMP>`off'</SAMP>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>expand-tilde</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX12"></A>
+If set to <SAMP>`on'</SAMP>, tilde expansion is performed when Readline
+attempts word completion.  The default is <SAMP>`off'</SAMP>.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX13"></A>
+If set to <SAMP>`on'</SAMP>, the history code attempts to place point at the
+same location on each history line retrived with <CODE>previous-history</CODE>
+or <CODE>next-history</CODE>.
+</P><P>
+
+<DT><CODE>horizontal-scroll-mode</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX14"></A>
+This variable can be set to either <SAMP>`on'</SAMP> or <SAMP>`off'</SAMP>.  Setting it
+to <SAMP>`on'</SAMP> means that the text of the lines being edited will scroll
+horizontally on a single screen line when they are longer than the width
+of the screen, instead of wrapping onto a new screen line.  By default,
+this variable is set to <SAMP>`off'</SAMP>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>input-meta</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX15"></A>
+<A NAME="IDX16"></A>
+If set to <SAMP>`on'</SAMP>, Readline will enable eight-bit input (it
+will not clear the eighth bit in the characters it reads),
+regardless of what the terminal claims it can support.  The
+default value is <SAMP>`off'</SAMP>.  The name <CODE>meta-flag</CODE> is a
+synonym for this variable.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>isearch-terminators</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX17"></A>
+The string of characters that should terminate an incremental search without
+subsequently executing the character as a command (see section <A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC8">1.2.5 Searching for Commands in the History</A>).
+If this variable has not been given a value, the characters <KBD>ESC</KBD> and
+<KBD>C-J</KBD> will terminate an incremental search.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>keymap</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX18"></A>
+Sets Readline's idea of the current keymap for key binding commands.
+Acceptable <CODE>keymap</CODE> names are
+<CODE>emacs</CODE>,
+<CODE>emacs-standard</CODE>,
+<CODE>emacs-meta</CODE>,
+<CODE>emacs-ctlx</CODE>,
+<CODE>vi</CODE>,
+<CODE>vi-move</CODE>,
+<CODE>vi-command</CODE>, and
+<CODE>vi-insert</CODE>.
+<CODE>vi</CODE> is equivalent to <CODE>vi-command</CODE>; <CODE>emacs</CODE> is
+equivalent to <CODE>emacs-standard</CODE>.  The default value is <CODE>emacs</CODE>.
+The value of the <CODE>editing-mode</CODE> variable also affects the
+default keymap.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>mark-directories</CODE>
+<DD>If set to <SAMP>`on'</SAMP>, completed directory names have a slash
+appended.  The default is <SAMP>`on'</SAMP>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>mark-modified-lines</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX19"></A>
+This variable, when set to <SAMP>`on'</SAMP>, causes Readline to display an
+asterisk (<SAMP>`*'</SAMP>) at the start of history lines which have been modified.
+This variable is <SAMP>`off'</SAMP> by default.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>mark-symlinked-directories</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX20"></A>
+If set to <SAMP>`on'</SAMP>, completed names which are symbolic links
+to directories have a slash appended (subject to the value of
+<CODE>mark-directories</CODE>).
+The default is <SAMP>`off'</SAMP>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>match-hidden-files</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX21"></A>
+This variable, when set to <SAMP>`on'</SAMP>, causes Readline to match files whose
+names begin with a <SAMP>`.'</SAMP> (hidden files) when performing filename
+completion, unless the leading <SAMP>`.'</SAMP> is
+supplied by the user in the filename to be completed.
+This variable is <SAMP>`on'</SAMP> by default.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>output-meta</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX22"></A>
+If set to <SAMP>`on'</SAMP>, Readline will display characters with the
+eighth bit set directly rather than as a meta-prefixed escape
+sequence.  The default is <SAMP>`off'</SAMP>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>page-completions</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX23"></A>
+If set to <SAMP>`on'</SAMP>, Readline uses an internal <CODE>more</CODE>-like pager
+to display a screenful of possible completions at a time.
+This variable is <SAMP>`on'</SAMP> by default.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>print-completions-horizontally</CODE>
+<DD>If set to <SAMP>`on'</SAMP>, Readline will display completions with matches
+sorted horizontally in alphabetical order, rather than down the screen.
+The default is <SAMP>`off'</SAMP>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>show-all-if-ambiguous</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX24"></A>
+This alters the default behavior of the completion functions.  If
+set to <SAMP>`on'</SAMP>, 
+words which have more than one possible completion cause the
+matches to be listed immediately instead of ringing the bell.
+The default value is <SAMP>`off'</SAMP>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>visible-stats</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX25"></A>
+If set to <SAMP>`on'</SAMP>, a character denoting a file's type
+is appended to the filename when listing possible
+completions.  The default is <SAMP>`off'</SAMP>.
+<P>
+
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+<DT>Key Bindings
+<DD>The syntax for controlling key bindings in the init file is
+simple.  First you need to find the name of the command that you
+want to change.  The following sections contain tables of the command
+name, the default keybinding, if any, and a short description of what
+the command does.
+<P>
+
+Once you know the name of the command, simply place on a line
+in the init file the name of the key
+you wish to bind the command to, a colon, and then the name of the
+command.  The name of the key
+can be expressed in different ways, depending on what you find most
+comfortable.
+</P><P>
+
+In addition to command names, readline allows keys to be bound
+to a string that is inserted when the key is pressed (a <VAR>macro</VAR>).
+</P><P>
+
+<DL COMPACT>
+<DT><VAR>keyname</VAR>: <VAR>function-name</VAR> or <VAR>macro</VAR>
+<DD><VAR>keyname</VAR> is the name of a key spelled out in English.  For example:
+<TABLE><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td class=example><pre>Control-u: universal-argument
+Meta-Rubout: backward-kill-word
+Control-o: "&#62; output"
+</pre></td></tr></table><P>
+
+In the above example, <KBD>C-u</KBD> is bound to the function
+<CODE>universal-argument</CODE>,
+<KBD>M-DEL</KBD> is bound to the function <CODE>backward-kill-word</CODE>, and
+<KBD>C-o</KBD> is bound to run the macro
+expressed on the right hand side (that is, to insert the text
+<SAMP>`&#62; output'</SAMP> into the line).
+</P><P>
+
+A number of symbolic character names are recognized while
+processing this key binding syntax:
+<VAR>DEL</VAR>,
+<VAR>ESC</VAR>,
+<VAR>ESCAPE</VAR>,
+<VAR>LFD</VAR>,
+<VAR>NEWLINE</VAR>,
+<VAR>RET</VAR>,
+<VAR>RETURN</VAR>,
+<VAR>RUBOUT</VAR>,
+<VAR>SPACE</VAR>,
+<VAR>SPC</VAR>,
+and
+<VAR>TAB</VAR>.
+</P><P>
+
+<DT>"<VAR>keyseq</VAR>": <VAR>function-name</VAR> or <VAR>macro</VAR>
+<DD><VAR>keyseq</VAR> differs from <VAR>keyname</VAR> above in that strings
+denoting an entire key sequence can be specified, by placing
+the key sequence in double quotes.  Some GNU Emacs style key
+escapes can be used, as in the following example, but the
+special character names are not recognized.
+<P>
+
+<TABLE><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td class=example><pre>"\C-u": universal-argument
+"\C-x\C-r": re-read-init-file
+"\e[11~": "Function Key 1"
+</pre></td></tr></table></P><P>
+
+In the above example, <KBD>C-u</KBD> is again bound to the function
+<CODE>universal-argument</CODE> (just as it was in the first example),
+<SAMP>`<KBD>C-x</KBD> <KBD>C-r</KBD>'</SAMP> is bound to the function <CODE>re-read-init-file</CODE>,
+and <SAMP>`<KBD>ESC</KBD> <KBD>[</KBD> <KBD>1</KBD> <KBD>1</KBD> <KBD>~</KBD>'</SAMP> is bound to insert
+the text <SAMP>`Function Key 1'</SAMP>.
+</P><P>
+
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+The following GNU Emacs style escape sequences are available when
+specifying key sequences:
+</P><P>
+
+<DL COMPACT>
+<DT><CODE><KBD>\C-</KBD></CODE>
+<DD>control prefix
+<DT><CODE><KBD>\M-</KBD></CODE>
+<DD>meta prefix
+<DT><CODE><KBD>\e</KBD></CODE>
+<DD>an escape character
+<DT><CODE><KBD>\\</KBD></CODE>
+<DD>backslash
+<DT><CODE><KBD>\"</KBD></CODE>
+<DD><KBD>"</KBD>, a double quotation mark
+<DT><CODE><KBD>\'</KBD></CODE>
+<DD><KBD>'</KBD>, a single quote or apostrophe
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+In addition to the GNU Emacs style escape sequences, a second
+set of backslash escapes is available:
+</P><P>
+
+<DL COMPACT>
+<DT><CODE>\a</CODE>
+<DD>alert (bell)
+<DT><CODE>\b</CODE>
+<DD>backspace
+<DT><CODE>\d</CODE>
+<DD>delete
+<DT><CODE>\f</CODE>
+<DD>form feed
+<DT><CODE>\n</CODE>
+<DD>newline
+<DT><CODE>\r</CODE>
+<DD>carriage return
+<DT><CODE>\t</CODE>
+<DD>horizontal tab
+<DT><CODE>\v</CODE>
+<DD>vertical tab
+<DT><CODE>\<VAR>nnn</VAR></CODE>
+<DD>the eight-bit character whose value is the octal value <VAR>nnn</VAR>
+(one to three digits)
+<DT><CODE>\x<VAR>HH</VAR></CODE>
+<DD>the eight-bit character whose value is the hexadecimal value <VAR>HH</VAR>
+(one or two hex digits)
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+When entering the text of a macro, single or double quotes must
+be used to indicate a macro definition.
+Unquoted text is assumed to be a function name.
+In the macro body, the backslash escapes described above are expanded.
+Backslash will quote any other character in the macro text,
+including <SAMP>`"'</SAMP> and <SAMP>`''</SAMP>.
+For example, the following binding will make <SAMP>`<KBD>C-x</KBD> \'</SAMP>
+insert a single <SAMP>`\'</SAMP> into the line:
+<TABLE><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td class=example><pre>"\C-x\\": "\\"
+</pre></td></tr></table></P><P>
+
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Conditional Init Constructs"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC11"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC10"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC12"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC12"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC9"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC13"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[Index]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 1.3.2 Conditional Init Constructs </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC11::-->
+<P>
+
+Readline implements a facility similar in spirit to the conditional
+compilation features of the C preprocessor which allows key
+bindings and variable settings to be performed as the result
+of tests.  There are four parser directives used.
+</P><P>
+
+<DL COMPACT>
+<DT><CODE>$if</CODE>
+<DD>The <CODE>$if</CODE> construct allows bindings to be made based on the
+editing mode, the terminal being used, or the application using
+Readline.  The text of the test extends to the end of the line;
+no characters are required to isolate it.
+<P>
+
+<DL COMPACT>
+<DT><CODE>mode</CODE>
+<DD>The <CODE>mode=</CODE> form of the <CODE>$if</CODE> directive is used to test
+whether Readline is in <CODE>emacs</CODE> or <CODE>vi</CODE> mode.
+This may be used in conjunction
+with the <SAMP>`set keymap'</SAMP> command, for instance, to set bindings in
+the <CODE>emacs-standard</CODE> and <CODE>emacs-ctlx</CODE> keymaps only if
+Readline is starting out in <CODE>emacs</CODE> mode.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>term</CODE>
+<DD>The <CODE>term=</CODE> form may be used to include terminal-specific
+key bindings, perhaps to bind the key sequences output by the
+terminal's function keys.  The word on the right side of the
+<SAMP>`='</SAMP> is tested against both the full name of the terminal and
+the portion of the terminal name before the first <SAMP>`-'</SAMP>.  This
+allows <CODE>sun</CODE> to match both <CODE>sun</CODE> and <CODE>sun-cmd</CODE>,
+for instance.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>application</CODE>
+<DD>The <VAR>application</VAR> construct is used to include
+application-specific settings.  Each program using the Readline
+library sets the <VAR>application name</VAR>, and you can test for
+a particular value. 
+This could be used to bind key sequences to functions useful for
+a specific program.  For instance, the following command adds a
+key sequence that quotes the current or previous word in Bash:
+<TABLE><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td class=example><pre>$if Bash
+# Quote the current or previous word
+"\C-xq": "\eb\"\ef\""
+$endif
+</pre></td></tr></table></DL>
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>$endif</CODE>
+<DD>This command, as seen in the previous example, terminates an
+<CODE>$if</CODE> command.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>$else</CODE>
+<DD>Commands in this branch of the <CODE>$if</CODE> directive are executed if
+the test fails.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>$include</CODE>
+<DD>This directive takes a single filename as an argument and reads commands
+and bindings from that file.
+For example, the following directive reads from <TT>`/etc/inputrc'</TT>:
+<TABLE><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td class=example><pre>$include /etc/inputrc
+</pre></td></tr></table></DL>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Sample Init File"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC12"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC11"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC13"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC13"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC9"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC13"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[Index]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 1.3.3 Sample Init File </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC12::-->
+<P>
+
+Here is an example of an <VAR>inputrc</VAR> file.  This illustrates key
+binding, variable assignment, and conditional syntax.
+</P><P>
+
+<TABLE><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td class=example><pre># This file controls the behaviour of line input editing for
+# programs that use the GNU Readline library.  Existing
+# programs include FTP, Bash, and GDB.
+#
+# You can re-read the inputrc file with C-x C-r.
+# Lines beginning with '#' are comments.
+#
+# First, include any systemwide bindings and variable
+# assignments from /etc/Inputrc
+$include /etc/Inputrc
+
+#
+# Set various bindings for emacs mode.
+
+set editing-mode emacs 
+
+$if mode=emacs
+
+Meta-Control-h:	backward-kill-word	Text after the function name is ignored
+
+#
+# Arrow keys in keypad mode
+#
+#"\M-OD":        backward-char
+#"\M-OC":        forward-char
+#"\M-OA":        previous-history
+#"\M-OB":        next-history
+#
+# Arrow keys in ANSI mode
+#
+"\M-[D":        backward-char
+"\M-[C":        forward-char
+"\M-[A":        previous-history
+"\M-[B":        next-history
+#
+# Arrow keys in 8 bit keypad mode
+#
+#"\M-\C-OD":       backward-char
+#"\M-\C-OC":       forward-char
+#"\M-\C-OA":       previous-history
+#"\M-\C-OB":       next-history
+#
+# Arrow keys in 8 bit ANSI mode
+#
+#"\M-\C-[D":       backward-char
+#"\M-\C-[C":       forward-char
+#"\M-\C-[A":       previous-history
+#"\M-\C-[B":       next-history
+
+C-q: quoted-insert
+
+$endif
+
+# An old-style binding.  This happens to be the default.
+TAB: complete
+
+# Macros that are convenient for shell interaction
+$if Bash
+# edit the path
+"\C-xp": "PATH=${PATH}\e\C-e\C-a\ef\C-f"
+# prepare to type a quoted word --
+# insert open and close double quotes
+# and move to just after the open quote
+"\C-x\"": "\"\"\C-b"
+# insert a backslash (testing backslash escapes
+# in sequences and macros)
+"\C-x\\": "\\"
+# Quote the current or previous word
+"\C-xq": "\eb\"\ef\""
+# Add a binding to refresh the line, which is unbound
+"\C-xr": redraw-current-line
+# Edit variable on current line.
+"\M-\C-v": "\C-a\C-k$\C-y\M-\C-e\C-a\C-y="
+$endif
+
+# use a visible bell if one is available
+set bell-style visible
+
+# don't strip characters to 7 bits when reading
+set input-meta on
+
+# allow iso-latin1 characters to be inserted rather
+# than converted to prefix-meta sequences
+set convert-meta off
+
+# display characters with the eighth bit set directly
+# rather than as meta-prefixed characters
+set output-meta on
+
+# if there are more than 150 possible completions for
+# a word, ask the user if he wants to see all of them
+set completion-query-items 150
+
+# For FTP
+$if Ftp
+"\C-xg": "get \M-?"
+"\C-xt": "put \M-?"
+"\M-.": yank-last-arg
+$endif
+</pre></td></tr></table></P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Bindable Readline Commands"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC13"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC12"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC14"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC22"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC1"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC22"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[Index]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H2> 1.4 Bindable Readline Commands </H2>
+<!--docid::SEC13::-->
+<P>
+
+<BLOCKQUOTE><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0> 
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC14">1.4.1 Commands For Moving</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Moving about the line.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC15">1.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Getting at previous lines.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC16">1.4.3 Commands For Changing Text</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Commands for changing text.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC17">1.4.4 Killing And Yanking</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Commands for killing and yanking.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC18">1.4.5 Specifying Numeric Arguments</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Specifying numeric arguments, repeat counts.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC19">1.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Getting Readline to do the typing for you.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC20">1.4.7 Keyboard Macros</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Saving and re-executing typed characters</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Other miscellaneous commands.</TD></TR>
+</TABLE></BLOCKQUOTE>
+<P>
+
+This section describes Readline commands that may be bound to key
+sequences.
+Command names without an accompanying key sequence are unbound by default.
+</P><P>
+
+In the following descriptions, <EM>point</EM> refers to the current cursor
+position, and <EM>mark</EM> refers to a cursor position saved by the
+<CODE>set-mark</CODE> command.
+The text between the point and mark is referred to as the <EM>region</EM>.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Commands For Moving"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC14"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC13"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC15"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC22"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC13"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC22"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[Index]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 1.4.1 Commands For Moving </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC14::-->
+<DL COMPACT>
+<A NAME="IDX26"></A>
+<DT><CODE>beginning-of-line (C-a)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX27"></A>
+Move to the start of the current line.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX28"></A>
+<DT><CODE>end-of-line (C-e)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX29"></A>
+Move to the end of the line.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX30"></A>
+<DT><CODE>forward-char (C-f)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX31"></A>
+Move forward a character.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX32"></A>
+<DT><CODE>backward-char (C-b)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX33"></A>
+Move back a character.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX34"></A>
+<DT><CODE>forward-word (M-f)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX35"></A>
+Move forward to the end of the next word.  Words are composed of
+letters and digits.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX36"></A>
+<DT><CODE>backward-word (M-b)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX37"></A>
+Move back to the start of the current or previous word.  Words are
+composed of letters and digits.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX38"></A>
+<DT><CODE>clear-screen (C-l)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX39"></A>
+Clear the screen and redraw the current line,
+leaving the current line at the top of the screen.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX40"></A>
+<DT><CODE>redraw-current-line ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX41"></A>
+Refresh the current line.  By default, this is unbound.
+<P>
+
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Commands For History"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC15"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC14"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC16"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC16"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC13"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC22"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[Index]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 1.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC15::-->
+<P>
+
+<DL COMPACT>
+<A NAME="IDX42"></A>
+<DT><CODE>accept-line (Newline or Return)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX43"></A>
+Accept the line regardless of where the cursor is.
+If this line is
+non-empty, it may be added to the history list for future recall with
+<CODE>add_history()</CODE>.
+If this line is a modified history line, the history line is restored
+to its original state.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX44"></A>
+<DT><CODE>previous-history (C-p)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX45"></A>
+Move `back' through the history list, fetching the previous command.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX46"></A>
+<DT><CODE>next-history (C-n)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX47"></A>
+Move `forward' through the history list, fetching the next command.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX48"></A>
+<DT><CODE>beginning-of-history (M-&#60;)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX49"></A>
+Move to the first line in the history.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX50"></A>
+<DT><CODE>end-of-history (M-&#62;)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX51"></A>
+Move to the end of the input history, i.e., the line currently
+being entered.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX52"></A>
+<DT><CODE>reverse-search-history (C-r)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX53"></A>
+Search backward starting at the current line and moving `up' through
+the history as necessary.  This is an incremental search.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX54"></A>
+<DT><CODE>forward-search-history (C-s)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX55"></A>
+Search forward starting at the current line and moving `down' through
+the the history as necessary.  This is an incremental search.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX56"></A>
+<DT><CODE>non-incremental-reverse-search-history (M-p)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX57"></A>
+Search backward starting at the current line and moving `up'
+through the history as necessary using a non-incremental search
+for a string supplied by the user.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX58"></A>
+<DT><CODE>non-incremental-forward-search-history (M-n)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX59"></A>
+Search forward starting at the current line and moving `down'
+through the the history as necessary using a non-incremental search
+for a string supplied by the user.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX60"></A>
+<DT><CODE>history-search-forward ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX61"></A>
+Search forward through the history for the string of characters
+between the start of the current line and the point.
+This is a non-incremental search.
+By default, this command is unbound.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX62"></A>
+<DT><CODE>history-search-backward ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX63"></A>
+Search backward through the history for the string of characters
+between the start of the current line and the point.  This
+is a non-incremental search.  By default, this command is unbound.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX64"></A>
+<DT><CODE>yank-nth-arg (M-C-y)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX65"></A>
+Insert the first argument to the previous command (usually
+the second word on the previous line) at point.
+With an argument <VAR>n</VAR>,
+insert the <VAR>n</VAR>th word from the previous command (the words
+in the previous command begin with word 0).  A negative argument
+inserts the <VAR>n</VAR>th word from the end of the previous command.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX66"></A>
+<DT><CODE>yank-last-arg (M-. or M-_)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX67"></A>
+Insert last argument to the previous command (the last word of the
+previous history entry).  With an
+argument, behave exactly like <CODE>yank-nth-arg</CODE>.
+Successive calls to <CODE>yank-last-arg</CODE> move back through the history
+list, inserting the last argument of each line in turn.
+<P>
+
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Commands For Text"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC16"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC15"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC17"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC17"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC13"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC22"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[Index]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 1.4.3 Commands For Changing Text </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC16::-->
+<P>
+
+<DL COMPACT>
+<A NAME="IDX68"></A>
+<DT><CODE>delete-char (C-d)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX69"></A>
+Delete the character at point.  If point is at the
+beginning of the line, there are no characters in the line, and
+the last character typed was not bound to <CODE>delete-char</CODE>, then
+return EOF.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX70"></A>
+<DT><CODE>backward-delete-char (Rubout)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX71"></A>
+Delete the character behind the cursor.  A numeric argument means
+to kill the characters instead of deleting them.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX72"></A>
+<DT><CODE>forward-backward-delete-char ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX73"></A>
+Delete the character under the cursor, unless the cursor is at the
+end of the line, in which case the character behind the cursor is
+deleted.  By default, this is not bound to a key.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX74"></A>
+<DT><CODE>quoted-insert (C-q or C-v)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX75"></A>
+Add the next character typed to the line verbatim.  This is
+how to insert key sequences like <KBD>C-q</KBD>, for example.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX76"></A>
+<DT><CODE>tab-insert (M-<KBD>TAB</KBD>)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX77"></A>
+Insert a tab character.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX78"></A>
+<DT><CODE>self-insert (a, b, A, 1, !, <small>...</small>)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX79"></A>
+Insert yourself.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX80"></A>
+<DT><CODE>transpose-chars (C-t)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX81"></A>
+Drag the character before the cursor forward over
+the character at the cursor, moving the
+cursor forward as well.  If the insertion point
+is at the end of the line, then this
+transposes the last two characters of the line.
+Negative arguments have no effect.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX82"></A>
+<DT><CODE>transpose-words (M-t)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX83"></A>
+Drag the word before point past the word after point,
+moving point past that word as well.
+If the insertion point is at the end of the line, this transposes
+the last two words on the line.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX84"></A>
+<DT><CODE>upcase-word (M-u)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX85"></A>
+Uppercase the current (or following) word.  With a negative argument,
+uppercase the previous word, but do not move the cursor.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX86"></A>
+<DT><CODE>downcase-word (M-l)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX87"></A>
+Lowercase the current (or following) word.  With a negative argument,
+lowercase the previous word, but do not move the cursor.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX88"></A>
+<DT><CODE>capitalize-word (M-c)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX89"></A>
+Capitalize the current (or following) word.  With a negative argument,
+capitalize the previous word, but do not move the cursor.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX90"></A>
+<DT><CODE>overwrite-mode ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX91"></A>
+Toggle overwrite mode.  With an explicit positive numeric argument,
+switches to overwrite mode.  With an explicit non-positive numeric
+argument, switches to insert mode.  This command affects only
+<CODE>emacs</CODE> mode; <CODE>vi</CODE> mode does overwrite differently.
+Each call to <CODE>readline()</CODE> starts in insert mode.
+<P>
+
+In overwrite mode, characters bound to <CODE>self-insert</CODE> replace
+the text at point rather than pushing the text to the right.
+Characters bound to <CODE>backward-delete-char</CODE> replace the character
+before point with a space.
+</P><P>
+
+By default, this command is unbound.
+</P><P>
+
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Commands For Killing"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC17"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC16"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC18"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC18"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC13"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC22"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[Index]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 1.4.4 Killing And Yanking </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC17::-->
+<P>
+
+<DL COMPACT>
+
+<A NAME="IDX92"></A>
+<DT><CODE>kill-line (C-k)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX93"></A>
+Kill the text from point to the end of the line.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX94"></A>
+<DT><CODE>backward-kill-line (C-x Rubout)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX95"></A>
+Kill backward to the beginning of the line.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX96"></A>
+<DT><CODE>unix-line-discard (C-u)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX97"></A>
+Kill backward from the cursor to the beginning of the current line.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX98"></A>
+<DT><CODE>kill-whole-line ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX99"></A>
+Kill all characters on the current line, no matter where point is.
+By default, this is unbound.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX100"></A>
+<DT><CODE>kill-word (M-d)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX101"></A>
+Kill from point to the end of the current word, or if between
+words, to the end of the next word.
+Word boundaries are the same as <CODE>forward-word</CODE>.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX102"></A>
+<DT><CODE>backward-kill-word (M-<KBD>DEL</KBD>)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX103"></A>
+Kill the word behind point.
+Word boundaries are the same as <CODE>backward-word</CODE>.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX104"></A>
+<DT><CODE>unix-word-rubout (C-w)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX105"></A>
+Kill the word behind point, using white space as a word boundary.
+The killed text is saved on the kill-ring.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX106"></A>
+<DT><CODE>delete-horizontal-space ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX107"></A>
+Delete all spaces and tabs around point.  By default, this is unbound.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX108"></A>
+<DT><CODE>kill-region ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX109"></A>
+Kill the text in the current region.
+By default, this command is unbound.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX110"></A>
+<DT><CODE>copy-region-as-kill ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX111"></A>
+Copy the text in the region to the kill buffer, so it can be yanked
+right away.  By default, this command is unbound.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX112"></A>
+<DT><CODE>copy-backward-word ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX113"></A>
+Copy the word before point to the kill buffer.
+The word boundaries are the same as <CODE>backward-word</CODE>.
+By default, this command is unbound.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX114"></A>
+<DT><CODE>copy-forward-word ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX115"></A>
+Copy the word following point to the kill buffer.
+The word boundaries are the same as <CODE>forward-word</CODE>.
+By default, this command is unbound.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX116"></A>
+<DT><CODE>yank (C-y)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX117"></A>
+Yank the top of the kill ring into the buffer at point.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX118"></A>
+<DT><CODE>yank-pop (M-y)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX119"></A>
+Rotate the kill-ring, and yank the new top.  You can only do this if
+the prior command is <CODE>yank</CODE> or <CODE>yank-pop</CODE>.
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Numeric Arguments"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC18"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC17"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC19"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC19"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC13"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC22"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[Index]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 1.4.5 Specifying Numeric Arguments </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC18::-->
+<DL COMPACT>
+
+<A NAME="IDX120"></A>
+<DT><CODE>digit-argument (<KBD>M-0</KBD>, <KBD>M-1</KBD>, <small>...</small> <KBD>M--</KBD>)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX121"></A>
+Add this digit to the argument already accumulating, or start a new
+argument.  <KBD>M--</KBD> starts a negative argument.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX122"></A>
+<DT><CODE>universal-argument ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX123"></A>
+This is another way to specify an argument.
+If this command is followed by one or more digits, optionally with a
+leading minus sign, those digits define the argument.
+If the command is followed by digits, executing <CODE>universal-argument</CODE>
+again ends the numeric argument, but is otherwise ignored.
+As a special case, if this command is immediately followed by a
+character that is neither a digit or minus sign, the argument count
+for the next command is multiplied by four.
+The argument count is initially one, so executing this function the
+first time makes the argument count four, a second time makes the
+argument count sixteen, and so on.
+By default, this is not bound to a key.
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Commands For Completion"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC19"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC18"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC20"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC20"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC13"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC22"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[Index]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 1.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC19::-->
+<P>
+
+<DL COMPACT>
+<A NAME="IDX124"></A>
+<DT><CODE>complete (<KBD>TAB</KBD>)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX125"></A>
+Attempt to perform completion on the text before point.
+The actual completion performed is application-specific.
+The default is filename completion.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX126"></A>
+<DT><CODE>possible-completions (M-?)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX127"></A>
+List the possible completions of the text before point.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX128"></A>
+<DT><CODE>insert-completions (M-*)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX129"></A>
+Insert all completions of the text before point that would have
+been generated by <CODE>possible-completions</CODE>.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX130"></A>
+<DT><CODE>menu-complete ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX131"></A>
+Similar to <CODE>complete</CODE>, but replaces the word to be completed
+with a single match from the list of possible completions.
+Repeated execution of <CODE>menu-complete</CODE> steps through the list
+of possible completions, inserting each match in turn.
+At the end of the list of completions, the bell is rung
+(subject to the setting of <CODE>bell-style</CODE>)
+and the original text is restored.
+An argument of <VAR>n</VAR> moves <VAR>n</VAR> positions forward in the list
+of matches; a negative argument may be used to move backward
+through the list.
+This command is intended to be bound to <KBD>TAB</KBD>, but is unbound
+by default.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX132"></A>
+<DT><CODE>delete-char-or-list ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX133"></A>
+Deletes the character under the cursor if not at the beginning or
+end of the line (like <CODE>delete-char</CODE>).
+If at the end of the line, behaves identically to
+<CODE>possible-completions</CODE>.
+This command is unbound by default.
+<P>
+
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Keyboard Macros"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC20"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC19"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC21"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC21"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC13"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC22"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[Index]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 1.4.7 Keyboard Macros </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC20::-->
+<DL COMPACT>
+
+<A NAME="IDX134"></A>
+<DT><CODE>start-kbd-macro (C-x ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX135"></A>
+Begin saving the characters typed into the current keyboard macro.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX136"></A>
+<DT><CODE>end-kbd-macro (C-x ))</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX137"></A>
+Stop saving the characters typed into the current keyboard macro
+and save the definition.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX138"></A>
+<DT><CODE>call-last-kbd-macro (C-x e)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX139"></A>
+Re-execute the last keyboard macro defined, by making the characters
+in the macro appear as if typed at the keyboard.
+<P>
+
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Miscellaneous Commands"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC21"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC20"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC22"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC22"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC13"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC22"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[Index]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC21::-->
+<DL COMPACT>
+
+<A NAME="IDX140"></A>
+<DT><CODE>re-read-init-file (C-x C-r)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX141"></A>
+Read in the contents of the <VAR>inputrc</VAR> file, and incorporate
+any bindings or variable assignments found there.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX142"></A>
+<DT><CODE>abort (C-g)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX143"></A>
+Abort the current editing command and
+ring the terminal's bell (subject to the setting of
+<CODE>bell-style</CODE>).
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX144"></A>
+<DT><CODE>do-uppercase-version (M-a, M-b, M-<VAR>x</VAR>, <small>...</small>)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX145"></A>
+If the metafied character <VAR>x</VAR> is lowercase, run the command
+that is bound to the corresponding uppercase character.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX146"></A>
+<DT><CODE>prefix-meta (<KBD>ESC</KBD>)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX147"></A>
+Metafy the next character typed.  This is for keyboards
+without a meta key.  Typing <SAMP>`<KBD>ESC</KBD> f'</SAMP> is equivalent to typing
+<KBD>M-f</KBD>.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX148"></A>
+<DT><CODE>undo (C-_ or C-x C-u)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX149"></A>
+Incremental undo, separately remembered for each line.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX150"></A>
+<DT><CODE>revert-line (M-r)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX151"></A>
+Undo all changes made to this line.  This is like executing the <CODE>undo</CODE>
+command enough times to get back to the beginning.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX152"></A>
+<DT><CODE>tilde-expand (M-~)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX153"></A>
+Perform tilde expansion on the current word.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX154"></A>
+<DT><CODE>set-mark (C-@)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX155"></A>
+Set the mark to the point.  If a
+numeric argument is supplied, the mark is set to that position.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX156"></A>
+<DT><CODE>exchange-point-and-mark (C-x C-x)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX157"></A>
+Swap the point with the mark.  The current cursor position is set to
+the saved position, and the old cursor position is saved as the mark.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX158"></A>
+<DT><CODE>character-search (C-])</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX159"></A>
+A character is read and point is moved to the next occurrence of that
+character.  A negative count searches for previous occurrences.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX160"></A>
+<DT><CODE>character-search-backward (M-C-])</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX161"></A>
+A character is read and point is moved to the previous occurrence
+of that character.  A negative count searches for subsequent
+occurrences.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX162"></A>
+<DT><CODE>insert-comment (M-#)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX163"></A>
+Without a numeric argument, the value of the <CODE>comment-begin</CODE>
+variable is inserted at the beginning of the current line.
+If a numeric argument is supplied, this command acts as a toggle:  if
+the characters at the beginning of the line do not match the value
+of <CODE>comment-begin</CODE>, the value is inserted, otherwise
+the characters in <CODE>comment-begin</CODE> are deleted from the beginning of
+the line.
+In either case, the line is accepted as if a newline had been typed.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX164"></A>
+<DT><CODE>dump-functions ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX165"></A>
+Print all of the functions and their key bindings to the
+Readline output stream.  If a numeric argument is supplied,
+the output is formatted in such a way that it can be made part
+of an <VAR>inputrc</VAR> file.  This command is unbound by default.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX166"></A>
+<DT><CODE>dump-variables ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX167"></A>
+Print all of the settable variables and their values to the
+Readline output stream.  If a numeric argument is supplied,
+the output is formatted in such a way that it can be made part
+of an <VAR>inputrc</VAR> file.  This command is unbound by default.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX168"></A>
+<DT><CODE>dump-macros ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX169"></A>
+Print all of the Readline key sequences bound to macros and the
+strings they output.  If a numeric argument is supplied,
+the output is formatted in such a way that it can be made part
+of an <VAR>inputrc</VAR> file.  This command is unbound by default.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX170"></A>
+<DT><CODE>emacs-editing-mode (C-e)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX171"></A>
+When in <CODE>vi</CODE> command mode, this causes a switch to <CODE>emacs</CODE>
+editing mode.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX172"></A>
+<DT><CODE>vi-editing-mode (M-C-j)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX173"></A>
+When in <CODE>emacs</CODE> editing mode, this causes a switch to <CODE>vi</CODE>
+editing mode.
+<P>
+
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Readline vi Mode"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC22"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC21"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &gt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &lt;&lt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC1"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &gt;&gt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[Index]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H2> 1.5 Readline vi Mode </H2>
+<!--docid::SEC22::-->
+<P>
+
+While the Readline library does not have a full set of <CODE>vi</CODE>
+editing functions, it does contain enough to allow simple editing
+of the line.  The Readline <CODE>vi</CODE> mode behaves as specified in
+the POSIX 1003.2 standard.
+</P><P>
+
+In order to switch interactively between <CODE>emacs</CODE> and <CODE>vi</CODE>
+editing modes, use the command <KBD>M-C-j</KBD> (bound to emacs-editing-mode
+when in <CODE>vi</CODE> mode and to vi-editing-mode in <CODE>emacs</CODE> mode).
+The Readline default is <CODE>emacs</CODE> mode.
+</P><P>
+
+When you enter a line in <CODE>vi</CODE> mode, you are already placed in
+`insertion' mode, as if you had typed an <SAMP>`i'</SAMP>.  Pressing <KBD>ESC</KBD>
+switches you into `command' mode, where you can edit the text of the
+line with the standard <CODE>vi</CODE> movement keys, move to previous
+history lines with <SAMP>`k'</SAMP> and subsequent lines with <SAMP>`j'</SAMP>, and
+so forth.
+</P><P>
+
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC_Contents"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[Index]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H1>Table of Contents</H1>
+<UL>
+<A NAME="TOC1" HREF="rluserman.html#SEC1">1. Command Line Editing</A>
+<BR>
+<UL>
+<A NAME="TOC2" HREF="rluserman.html#SEC2">1.1 Introduction to Line Editing</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC3" HREF="rluserman.html#SEC3">1.2 Readline Interaction</A>
+<BR>
+<UL>
+<A NAME="TOC4" HREF="rluserman.html#SEC4">1.2.1 Readline Bare Essentials</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC5" HREF="rluserman.html#SEC5">1.2.2 Readline Movement Commands</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC6" HREF="rluserman.html#SEC6">1.2.3 Readline Killing Commands</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC7" HREF="rluserman.html#SEC7">1.2.4 Readline Arguments</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC8" HREF="rluserman.html#SEC8">1.2.5 Searching for Commands in the History</A>
+<BR>
+</UL>
+<A NAME="TOC9" HREF="rluserman.html#SEC9">1.3 Readline Init File</A>
+<BR>
+<UL>
+<A NAME="TOC10" HREF="rluserman.html#SEC10">1.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC11" HREF="rluserman.html#SEC11">1.3.2 Conditional Init Constructs</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC12" HREF="rluserman.html#SEC12">1.3.3 Sample Init File</A>
+<BR>
+</UL>
+<A NAME="TOC13" HREF="rluserman.html#SEC13">1.4 Bindable Readline Commands</A>
+<BR>
+<UL>
+<A NAME="TOC14" HREF="rluserman.html#SEC14">1.4.1 Commands For Moving</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC15" HREF="rluserman.html#SEC15">1.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC16" HREF="rluserman.html#SEC16">1.4.3 Commands For Changing Text</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC17" HREF="rluserman.html#SEC17">1.4.4 Killing And Yanking</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC18" HREF="rluserman.html#SEC18">1.4.5 Specifying Numeric Arguments</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC19" HREF="rluserman.html#SEC19">1.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC20" HREF="rluserman.html#SEC20">1.4.7 Keyboard Macros</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC21" HREF="rluserman.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A>
+<BR>
+</UL>
+<A NAME="TOC22" HREF="rluserman.html#SEC22">1.5 Readline vi Mode</A>
+<BR>
+</UL>
+</UL>
+<HR SIZE=1>
+<A NAME="SEC_OVERVIEW"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[Index]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H1>Short Table of Contents</H1>
+<BLOCKQUOTE>
+<A NAME="TOC1" HREF="rluserman.html#SEC1">1. Command Line Editing</A>
+<BR>
+
+</BLOCKQUOTE>
+<HR SIZE=1>
+<A NAME="SEC_About"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[Index]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H1>About this document</H1>
+This document was generated by <I>Chet Ramey</I> on <I>June, 27  2002</I>
+using <A HREF="http://www.mathematik.uni-kl.de/~obachman/Texi2html
+"><I>texi2html</I></A>
+<P></P>  
+The buttons in the navigation panels have the following meaning:
+<P></P>
+<table border = "1">
+<TR>
+<TH> Button </TH>
+<TH> Name </TH>
+<TH> Go to </TH>
+<TH> From 1.2.3 go to</TH>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+ [ &lt; ] </TD>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+Back
+</TD>
+<TD>
+previous section in reading order
+</TD>
+<TD>
+1.2.2
+</TD>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+ [ &gt; ] </TD>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+Forward
+</TD>
+<TD>
+next section in reading order
+</TD>
+<TD>
+1.2.4
+</TD>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+ [ &lt;&lt; ] </TD>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+FastBack
+</TD>
+<TD>
+previous or up-and-previous section 
+</TD>
+<TD>
+1.1
+</TD>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+ [ Up ] </TD>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+Up
+</TD>
+<TD>
+up section
+</TD>
+<TD>
+1.2
+</TD>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+ [ &gt;&gt; ] </TD>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+FastForward
+</TD>
+<TD>
+next or up-and-next section
+</TD>
+<TD>
+1.3
+</TD>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+ [Top] </TD>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+Top
+</TD>
+<TD>
+cover (top) of document
+</TD>
+<TD>
+ &nbsp; 
+</TD>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+ [Contents] </TD>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+Contents
+</TD>
+<TD>
+table of contents
+</TD>
+<TD>
+ &nbsp; 
+</TD>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+ [Index] </TD>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+Index
+</TD>
+<TD>
+concept index
+</TD>
+<TD>
+ &nbsp; 
+</TD>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+ [ ? ] </TD>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+About
+</TD>
+<TD>
+this page
+</TD>
+<TD>
+ &nbsp; 
+</TD>
+</TR>
+</TABLE>
+<P></P>
+where the <STRONG> Example </STRONG> assumes that the current position 
+is at <STRONG> Subsubsection One-Two-Three </STRONG> of a document of 
+the following structure:
+<UL>
+<LI> 1. Section One  </LI>
+<UL>
+<LI>1.1 Subsection One-One</LI>
+<UL>
+<LI> ... </LI>
+</UL>
+<LI>1.2 Subsection One-Two</LI>
+<UL>
+<LI>1.2.1 Subsubsection One-Two-One
+</LI><LI>1.2.2 Subsubsection One-Two-Two
+</LI><LI>1.2.3 Subsubsection One-Two-Three &nbsp; &nbsp; <STRONG>
+&lt;== Current Position </STRONG>
+</LI><LI>1.2.4 Subsubsection One-Two-Four
+</LI></UL>
+<LI>1.3 Subsection One-Three</LI>
+<UL>
+<LI> ... </LI>
+</UL>
+<LI>1.4 Subsection One-Four</LI>
+</UL>
+</UL>
+
+<HR SIZE=1>
+<BR>  
+<FONT SIZE="-1">
+This document was generated
+by <I>Chet Ramey</I> on <I>June, 27  2002</I>
+using <A HREF="http://www.mathematik.uni-kl.de/~obachman/Texi2html
+"><I>texi2html</I></A>
+
+</BODY>
+</HTML>
diff --git a/readline-4.3.orig/doc/rluserman.info b/readline-4.3.orig/doc/rluserman.info
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3fccbd4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3.orig/doc/rluserman.info
@@ -0,0 +1,1260 @@
+This is rluserman.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.1 from
+/usr/homes/chet/src/bash/readline-src/doc/rluserman.texinfo.
+
+INFO-DIR-SECTION Libraries
+START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
+* RLuserman: (rluserman).       The GNU readline library User's Manual.
+END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
+
+   This document describes the end user interface of the GNU Readline
+Library, a utility which aids in the consistency of user interface
+across discrete programs that need to provide a command line interface.
+
+   Copyright (C) 1988-2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
+manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice pare
+preserved on all copies.
+
+   Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of
+this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that
+the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
+permission notice identical to this one.
+
+   Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
+manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
+versions, except that this permission notice may be stated in a
+translation approved by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+
+File: rluserman.info,  Node: Top,  Next: Command Line Editing,  Up: (dir)
+
+GNU Readline Library
+********************
+
+   This document describes the end user interface of the GNU Readline
+Library, a utility which aids in the consistency of user interface
+across discrete programs that need to provide a command line interface.
+
+* Menu:
+
+* Command Line Editing::	   GNU Readline User's Manual.
+
+
+File: rluserman.info,  Node: Command Line Editing,  Prev: Top,  Up: Top
+
+Command Line Editing
+********************
+
+   This chapter describes the basic features of the GNU command line
+editing interface.
+
+* Menu:
+
+* Introduction and Notation::	Notation used in this text.
+* Readline Interaction::	The minimum set of commands for editing a line.
+* Readline Init File::		Customizing Readline from a user's view.
+* Bindable Readline Commands::	A description of most of the Readline commands
+				available for binding
+* Readline vi Mode::		A short description of how to make Readline
+				behave like the vi editor.
+
+
+File: rluserman.info,  Node: Introduction and Notation,  Next: Readline Interaction,  Up: Command Line Editing
+
+Introduction to Line Editing
+============================
+
+   The following paragraphs describe the notation used to represent
+keystrokes.
+
+   The text `C-k' is read as `Control-K' and describes the character
+produced when the <k> key is pressed while the Control key is depressed.
+
+   The text `M-k' is read as `Meta-K' and describes the character
+produced when the Meta key (if you have one) is depressed, and the <k>
+key is pressed.  The Meta key is labeled <ALT> on many keyboards.  On
+keyboards with two keys labeled <ALT> (usually to either side of the
+space bar), the <ALT> on the left side is generally set to work as a
+Meta key.  The <ALT> key on the right may also be configured to work as
+a Meta key or may be configured as some other modifier, such as a
+Compose key for typing accented characters.
+
+   If you do not have a Meta or <ALT> key, or another key working as a
+Meta key, the identical keystroke can be generated by typing <ESC>
+_first_, and then typing <k>.  Either process is known as "metafying"
+the <k> key.
+
+   The text `M-C-k' is read as `Meta-Control-k' and describes the
+character produced by "metafying" `C-k'.
+
+   In addition, several keys have their own names.  Specifically,
+<DEL>, <ESC>, <LFD>, <SPC>, <RET>, and <TAB> all stand for themselves
+when seen in this text, or in an init file (*note Readline Init File::).
+If your keyboard lacks a <LFD> key, typing <C-j> will produce the
+desired character.  The <RET> key may be labeled <Return> or <Enter> on
+some keyboards.
+
+
+File: rluserman.info,  Node: Readline Interaction,  Next: Readline Init File,  Prev: Introduction and Notation,  Up: Command Line Editing
+
+Readline Interaction
+====================
+
+   Often during an interactive session you type in a long line of text,
+only to notice that the first word on the line is misspelled.  The
+Readline library gives you a set of commands for manipulating the text
+as you type it in, allowing you to just fix your typo, and not forcing
+you to retype the majority of the line.  Using these editing commands,
+you move the cursor to the place that needs correction, and delete or
+insert the text of the corrections.  Then, when you are satisfied with
+the line, you simply press <RET>.  You do not have to be at the end of
+the line to press <RET>; the entire line is accepted regardless of the
+location of the cursor within the line.
+
+* Menu:
+
+* Readline Bare Essentials::	The least you need to know about Readline.
+* Readline Movement Commands::	Moving about the input line.
+* Readline Killing Commands::	How to delete text, and how to get it back!
+* Readline Arguments::		Giving numeric arguments to commands.
+* Searching::			Searching through previous lines.
+
+
+File: rluserman.info,  Node: Readline Bare Essentials,  Next: Readline Movement Commands,  Up: Readline Interaction
+
+Readline Bare Essentials
+------------------------
+
+   In order to enter characters into the line, simply type them.  The
+typed character appears where the cursor was, and then the cursor moves
+one space to the right.  If you mistype a character, you can use your
+erase character to back up and delete the mistyped character.
+
+   Sometimes you may mistype a character, and not notice the error
+until you have typed several other characters.  In that case, you can
+type `C-b' to move the cursor to the left, and then correct your
+mistake.  Afterwards, you can move the cursor to the right with `C-f'.
+
+   When you add text in the middle of a line, you will notice that
+characters to the right of the cursor are `pushed over' to make room
+for the text that you have inserted.  Likewise, when you delete text
+behind the cursor, characters to the right of the cursor are `pulled
+back' to fill in the blank space created by the removal of the text.  A
+list of the bare essentials for editing the text of an input line
+follows.
+
+`C-b'
+     Move back one character.
+
+`C-f'
+     Move forward one character.
+
+<DEL> or <Backspace>
+     Delete the character to the left of the cursor.
+
+`C-d'
+     Delete the character underneath the cursor.
+
+Printing characters
+     Insert the character into the line at the cursor.
+
+`C-_' or `C-x C-u'
+     Undo the last editing command.  You can undo all the way back to an
+     empty line.
+
+(Depending on your configuration, the <Backspace> key be set to delete
+the character to the left of the cursor and the <DEL> key set to delete
+the character underneath the cursor, like `C-d', rather than the
+character to the left of the cursor.)
+
+
+File: rluserman.info,  Node: Readline Movement Commands,  Next: Readline Killing Commands,  Prev: Readline Bare Essentials,  Up: Readline Interaction
+
+Readline Movement Commands
+--------------------------
+
+   The above table describes the most basic keystrokes that you need in
+order to do editing of the input line.  For your convenience, many
+other commands have been added in addition to `C-b', `C-f', `C-d', and
+<DEL>.  Here are some commands for moving more rapidly about the line.
+
+`C-a'
+     Move to the start of the line.
+
+`C-e'
+     Move to the end of the line.
+
+`M-f'
+     Move forward a word, where a word is composed of letters and
+     digits.
+
+`M-b'
+     Move backward a word.
+
+`C-l'
+     Clear the screen, reprinting the current line at the top.
+
+   Notice how `C-f' moves forward a character, while `M-f' moves
+forward a word.  It is a loose convention that control keystrokes
+operate on characters while meta keystrokes operate on words.
+
+
+File: rluserman.info,  Node: Readline Killing Commands,  Next: Readline Arguments,  Prev: Readline Movement Commands,  Up: Readline Interaction
+
+Readline Killing Commands
+-------------------------
+
+   "Killing" text means to delete the text from the line, but to save
+it away for later use, usually by "yanking" (re-inserting) it back into
+the line.  (`Cut' and `paste' are more recent jargon for `kill' and
+`yank'.)
+
+   If the description for a command says that it `kills' text, then you
+can be sure that you can get the text back in a different (or the same)
+place later.
+
+   When you use a kill command, the text is saved in a "kill-ring".
+Any number of consecutive kills save all of the killed text together, so
+that when you yank it back, you get it all.  The kill ring is not line
+specific; the text that you killed on a previously typed line is
+available to be yanked back later, when you are typing another line.
+
+   Here is the list of commands for killing text.
+
+`C-k'
+     Kill the text from the current cursor position to the end of the
+     line.
+
+`M-d'
+     Kill from the cursor to the end of the current word, or, if between
+     words, to the end of the next word.  Word boundaries are the same
+     as those used by `M-f'.
+
+`M-<DEL>'
+     Kill from the cursor the start of the current word, or, if between
+     words, to the start of the previous word.  Word boundaries are the
+     same as those used by `M-b'.
+
+`C-w'
+     Kill from the cursor to the previous whitespace.  This is
+     different than `M-<DEL>' because the word boundaries differ.
+
+   Here is how to "yank" the text back into the line.  Yanking means to
+copy the most-recently-killed text from the kill buffer.
+
+`C-y'
+     Yank the most recently killed text back into the buffer at the
+     cursor.
+
+`M-y'
+     Rotate the kill-ring, and yank the new top.  You can only do this
+     if the prior command is `C-y' or `M-y'.
+
+
+File: rluserman.info,  Node: Readline Arguments,  Next: Searching,  Prev: Readline Killing Commands,  Up: Readline Interaction
+
+Readline Arguments
+------------------
+
+   You can pass numeric arguments to Readline commands.  Sometimes the
+argument acts as a repeat count, other times it is the sign of the
+argument that is significant.  If you pass a negative argument to a
+command which normally acts in a forward direction, that command will
+act in a backward direction.  For example, to kill text back to the
+start of the line, you might type `M-- C-k'.
+
+   The general way to pass numeric arguments to a command is to type
+meta digits before the command.  If the first `digit' typed is a minus
+sign (`-'), then the sign of the argument will be negative.  Once you
+have typed one meta digit to get the argument started, you can type the
+remainder of the digits, and then the command.  For example, to give
+the `C-d' command an argument of 10, you could type `M-1 0 C-d', which
+will delete the next ten characters on the input line.
+
+
+File: rluserman.info,  Node: Searching,  Prev: Readline Arguments,  Up: Readline Interaction
+
+Searching for Commands in the History
+-------------------------------------
+
+   Readline provides commands for searching through the command history
+for lines containing a specified string.  There are two search modes:
+"incremental" and "non-incremental".
+
+   Incremental searches begin before the user has finished typing the
+search string.  As each character of the search string is typed,
+Readline displays the next entry from the history matching the string
+typed so far.  An incremental search requires only as many characters
+as needed to find the desired history entry.  To search backward in the
+history for a particular string, type `C-r'.  Typing `C-s' searches
+forward through the history.  The characters present in the value of
+the `isearch-terminators' variable are used to terminate an incremental
+search.  If that variable has not been assigned a value, the <ESC> and
+`C-J' characters will terminate an incremental search.  `C-g' will
+abort an incremental search and restore the original line.  When the
+search is terminated, the history entry containing the search string
+becomes the current line.
+
+   To find other matching entries in the history list, type `C-r' or
+`C-s' as appropriate.  This will search backward or forward in the
+history for the next entry matching the search string typed so far.
+Any other key sequence bound to a Readline command will terminate the
+search and execute that command.  For instance, a <RET> will terminate
+the search and accept the line, thereby executing the command from the
+history list.  A movement command will terminate the search, make the
+last line found the current line, and begin editing.
+
+   Readline remembers the last incremental search string.  If two
+`C-r's are typed without any intervening characters defining a new
+search string, any remembered search string is used.
+
+   Non-incremental searches read the entire search string before
+starting to search for matching history lines.  The search string may be
+typed by the user or be part of the contents of the current line.
+
+
+File: rluserman.info,  Node: Readline Init File,  Next: Bindable Readline Commands,  Prev: Readline Interaction,  Up: Command Line Editing
+
+Readline Init File
+==================
+
+   Although the Readline library comes with a set of Emacs-like
+keybindings installed by default, it is possible to use a different set
+of keybindings.  Any user can customize programs that use Readline by
+putting commands in an "inputrc" file, conventionally in his home
+directory.  The name of this file is taken from the value of the
+environment variable `INPUTRC'.  If that variable is unset, the default
+is `~/.inputrc'.
+
+   When a program which uses the Readline library starts up, the init
+file is read, and the key bindings are set.
+
+   In addition, the `C-x C-r' command re-reads this init file, thus
+incorporating any changes that you might have made to it.
+
+* Menu:
+
+* Readline Init File Syntax::	Syntax for the commands in the inputrc file.
+
+* Conditional Init Constructs::	Conditional key bindings in the inputrc file.
+
+* Sample Init File::		An example inputrc file.
+
+
+File: rluserman.info,  Node: Readline Init File Syntax,  Next: Conditional Init Constructs,  Up: Readline Init File
+
+Readline Init File Syntax
+-------------------------
+
+   There are only a few basic constructs allowed in the Readline init
+file.  Blank lines are ignored.  Lines beginning with a `#' are
+comments.  Lines beginning with a `$' indicate conditional constructs
+(*note Conditional Init Constructs::).  Other lines denote variable
+settings and key bindings.
+
+Variable Settings
+     You can modify the run-time behavior of Readline by altering the
+     values of variables in Readline using the `set' command within the
+     init file.  The syntax is simple:
+
+          set VARIABLE VALUE
+
+     Here, for example, is how to change from the default Emacs-like
+     key binding to use `vi' line editing commands:
+
+          set editing-mode vi
+
+     Variable names and values, where appropriate, are recognized
+     without regard to case.
+
+     A great deal of run-time behavior is changeable with the following
+     variables.
+
+    `bell-style'
+          Controls what happens when Readline wants to ring the
+          terminal bell.  If set to `none', Readline never rings the
+          bell.  If set to `visible', Readline uses a visible bell if
+          one is available.  If set to `audible' (the default),
+          Readline attempts to ring the terminal's bell.
+
+    `comment-begin'
+          The string to insert at the beginning of the line when the
+          `insert-comment' command is executed.  The default value is
+          `"#"'.
+
+    `completion-ignore-case'
+          If set to `on', Readline performs filename matching and
+          completion in a case-insensitive fashion.  The default value
+          is `off'.
+
+    `completion-query-items'
+          The number of possible completions that determines when the
+          user is asked whether he wants to see the list of
+          possibilities.  If the number of possible completions is
+          greater than this value, Readline will ask the user whether
+          or not he wishes to view them; otherwise, they are simply
+          listed.  This variable must be set to an integer value
+          greater than or equal to 0.  The default limit is `100'.
+
+    `convert-meta'
+          If set to `on', Readline will convert characters with the
+          eighth bit set to an ASCII key sequence by stripping the
+          eighth bit and prefixing an <ESC> character, converting them
+          to a meta-prefixed key sequence.  The default value is `on'.
+
+    `disable-completion'
+          If set to `On', Readline will inhibit word completion.
+          Completion  characters will be inserted into the line as if
+          they had been mapped to `self-insert'.  The default is `off'.
+
+    `editing-mode'
+          The `editing-mode' variable controls which default set of key
+          bindings is used.  By default, Readline starts up in Emacs
+          editing mode, where the keystrokes are most similar to Emacs.
+          This variable can be set to either `emacs' or `vi'.
+
+    `enable-keypad'
+          When set to `on', Readline will try to enable the application
+          keypad when it is called.  Some systems need this to enable
+          the arrow keys.  The default is `off'.
+
+    `expand-tilde'
+          If set to `on', tilde expansion is performed when Readline
+          attempts word completion.  The default is `off'.
+
+          If set to `on', the history code attempts to place point at
+          the same location on each history line retrived with
+          `previous-history' or `next-history'.
+
+    `horizontal-scroll-mode'
+          This variable can be set to either `on' or `off'.  Setting it
+          to `on' means that the text of the lines being edited will
+          scroll horizontally on a single screen line when they are
+          longer than the width of the screen, instead of wrapping onto
+          a new screen line.  By default, this variable is set to `off'.
+
+    `input-meta'
+          If set to `on', Readline will enable eight-bit input (it will
+          not clear the eighth bit in the characters it reads),
+          regardless of what the terminal claims it can support.  The
+          default value is `off'.  The name `meta-flag' is a synonym
+          for this variable.
+
+    `isearch-terminators'
+          The string of characters that should terminate an incremental
+          search without subsequently executing the character as a
+          command (*note Searching::).  If this variable has not been
+          given a value, the characters <ESC> and `C-J' will terminate
+          an incremental search.
+
+    `keymap'
+          Sets Readline's idea of the current keymap for key binding
+          commands.  Acceptable `keymap' names are `emacs',
+          `emacs-standard', `emacs-meta', `emacs-ctlx', `vi', `vi-move',
+          `vi-command', and `vi-insert'.  `vi' is equivalent to
+          `vi-command'; `emacs' is equivalent to `emacs-standard'.  The
+          default value is `emacs'.  The value of the `editing-mode'
+          variable also affects the default keymap.
+
+    `mark-directories'
+          If set to `on', completed directory names have a slash
+          appended.  The default is `on'.
+
+    `mark-modified-lines'
+          This variable, when set to `on', causes Readline to display an
+          asterisk (`*') at the start of history lines which have been
+          modified.  This variable is `off' by default.
+
+    `mark-symlinked-directories'
+          If set to `on', completed names which are symbolic links to
+          directories have a slash appended (subject to the value of
+          `mark-directories').  The default is `off'.
+
+    `match-hidden-files'
+          This variable, when set to `on', causes Readline to match
+          files whose names begin with a `.' (hidden files) when
+          performing filename completion, unless the leading `.' is
+          supplied by the user in the filename to be completed.  This
+          variable is `on' by default.
+
+    `output-meta'
+          If set to `on', Readline will display characters with the
+          eighth bit set directly rather than as a meta-prefixed escape
+          sequence.  The default is `off'.
+
+    `page-completions'
+          If set to `on', Readline uses an internal `more'-like pager
+          to display a screenful of possible completions at a time.
+          This variable is `on' by default.
+
+    `print-completions-horizontally'
+          If set to `on', Readline will display completions with matches
+          sorted horizontally in alphabetical order, rather than down
+          the screen.  The default is `off'.
+
+    `show-all-if-ambiguous'
+          This alters the default behavior of the completion functions.
+          If set to `on', words which have more than one possible
+          completion cause the matches to be listed immediately instead
+          of ringing the bell.  The default value is `off'.
+
+    `visible-stats'
+          If set to `on', a character denoting a file's type is
+          appended to the filename when listing possible completions.
+          The default is `off'.
+
+Key Bindings
+     The syntax for controlling key bindings in the init file is
+     simple.  First you need to find the name of the command that you
+     want to change.  The following sections contain tables of the
+     command name, the default keybinding, if any, and a short
+     description of what the command does.
+
+     Once you know the name of the command, simply place on a line in
+     the init file the name of the key you wish to bind the command to,
+     a colon, and then the name of the command.  The name of the key
+     can be expressed in different ways, depending on what you find most
+     comfortable.
+
+     In addition to command names, readline allows keys to be bound to
+     a string that is inserted when the key is pressed (a MACRO).
+
+    KEYNAME: FUNCTION-NAME or MACRO
+          KEYNAME is the name of a key spelled out in English.  For
+          example:
+               Control-u: universal-argument
+               Meta-Rubout: backward-kill-word
+               Control-o: "> output"
+
+          In the above example, `C-u' is bound to the function
+          `universal-argument', `M-DEL' is bound to the function
+          `backward-kill-word', and `C-o' is bound to run the macro
+          expressed on the right hand side (that is, to insert the text
+          `> output' into the line).
+
+          A number of symbolic character names are recognized while
+          processing this key binding syntax: DEL, ESC, ESCAPE, LFD,
+          NEWLINE, RET, RETURN, RUBOUT, SPACE, SPC, and TAB.
+
+    "KEYSEQ": FUNCTION-NAME or MACRO
+          KEYSEQ differs from KEYNAME above in that strings denoting an
+          entire key sequence can be specified, by placing the key
+          sequence in double quotes.  Some GNU Emacs style key escapes
+          can be used, as in the following example, but the special
+          character names are not recognized.
+
+               "\C-u": universal-argument
+               "\C-x\C-r": re-read-init-file
+               "\e[11~": "Function Key 1"
+
+          In the above example, `C-u' is again bound to the function
+          `universal-argument' (just as it was in the first example),
+          `C-x C-r' is bound to the function `re-read-init-file', and
+          `<ESC> <[> <1> <1> <~>' is bound to insert the text `Function
+          Key 1'.
+
+     The following GNU Emacs style escape sequences are available when
+     specifying key sequences:
+
+    `\C-'
+          control prefix
+
+    `\M-'
+          meta prefix
+
+    `\e'
+          an escape character
+
+    `\\'
+          backslash
+
+    `\"'
+          <">, a double quotation mark
+
+    `\''
+          <'>, a single quote or apostrophe
+
+     In addition to the GNU Emacs style escape sequences, a second set
+     of backslash escapes is available:
+
+    `\a'
+          alert (bell)
+
+    `\b'
+          backspace
+
+    `\d'
+          delete
+
+    `\f'
+          form feed
+
+    `\n'
+          newline
+
+    `\r'
+          carriage return
+
+    `\t'
+          horizontal tab
+
+    `\v'
+          vertical tab
+
+    `\NNN'
+          the eight-bit character whose value is the octal value NNN
+          (one to three digits)
+
+    `\xHH'
+          the eight-bit character whose value is the hexadecimal value
+          HH (one or two hex digits)
+
+     When entering the text of a macro, single or double quotes must be
+     used to indicate a macro definition.  Unquoted text is assumed to
+     be a function name.  In the macro body, the backslash escapes
+     described above are expanded.  Backslash will quote any other
+     character in the macro text, including `"' and `''.  For example,
+     the following binding will make `C-x \' insert a single `\' into
+     the line:
+          "\C-x\\": "\\"
+
+
+File: rluserman.info,  Node: Conditional Init Constructs,  Next: Sample Init File,  Prev: Readline Init File Syntax,  Up: Readline Init File
+
+Conditional Init Constructs
+---------------------------
+
+   Readline implements a facility similar in spirit to the conditional
+compilation features of the C preprocessor which allows key bindings
+and variable settings to be performed as the result of tests.  There
+are four parser directives used.
+
+`$if'
+     The `$if' construct allows bindings to be made based on the
+     editing mode, the terminal being used, or the application using
+     Readline.  The text of the test extends to the end of the line; no
+     characters are required to isolate it.
+
+    `mode'
+          The `mode=' form of the `$if' directive is used to test
+          whether Readline is in `emacs' or `vi' mode.  This may be
+          used in conjunction with the `set keymap' command, for
+          instance, to set bindings in the `emacs-standard' and
+          `emacs-ctlx' keymaps only if Readline is starting out in
+          `emacs' mode.
+
+    `term'
+          The `term=' form may be used to include terminal-specific key
+          bindings, perhaps to bind the key sequences output by the
+          terminal's function keys.  The word on the right side of the
+          `=' is tested against both the full name of the terminal and
+          the portion of the terminal name before the first `-'.  This
+          allows `sun' to match both `sun' and `sun-cmd', for instance.
+
+    `application'
+          The APPLICATION construct is used to include
+          application-specific settings.  Each program using the
+          Readline library sets the APPLICATION NAME, and you can test
+          for a particular value.  This could be used to bind key
+          sequences to functions useful for a specific program.  For
+          instance, the following command adds a key sequence that
+          quotes the current or previous word in Bash:
+               $if Bash
+               # Quote the current or previous word
+               "\C-xq": "\eb\"\ef\""
+               $endif
+
+`$endif'
+     This command, as seen in the previous example, terminates an `$if'
+     command.
+
+`$else'
+     Commands in this branch of the `$if' directive are executed if the
+     test fails.
+
+`$include'
+     This directive takes a single filename as an argument and reads
+     commands and bindings from that file.  For example, the following
+     directive reads from `/etc/inputrc':
+          $include /etc/inputrc
+
+
+File: rluserman.info,  Node: Sample Init File,  Prev: Conditional Init Constructs,  Up: Readline Init File
+
+Sample Init File
+----------------
+
+   Here is an example of an INPUTRC file.  This illustrates key
+binding, variable assignment, and conditional syntax.
+
+
+     # This file controls the behaviour of line input editing for
+     # programs that use the GNU Readline library.  Existing
+     # programs include FTP, Bash, and GDB.
+     #
+     # You can re-read the inputrc file with C-x C-r.
+     # Lines beginning with '#' are comments.
+     #
+     # First, include any systemwide bindings and variable
+     # assignments from /etc/Inputrc
+     $include /etc/Inputrc
+     
+     #
+     # Set various bindings for emacs mode.
+     
+     set editing-mode emacs
+     
+     $if mode=emacs
+     
+     Meta-Control-h:	backward-kill-word	Text after the function name is ignored
+     
+     #
+     # Arrow keys in keypad mode
+     #
+     #"\M-OD":        backward-char
+     #"\M-OC":        forward-char
+     #"\M-OA":        previous-history
+     #"\M-OB":        next-history
+     #
+     # Arrow keys in ANSI mode
+     #
+     "\M-[D":        backward-char
+     "\M-[C":        forward-char
+     "\M-[A":        previous-history
+     "\M-[B":        next-history
+     #
+     # Arrow keys in 8 bit keypad mode
+     #
+     #"\M-\C-OD":       backward-char
+     #"\M-\C-OC":       forward-char
+     #"\M-\C-OA":       previous-history
+     #"\M-\C-OB":       next-history
+     #
+     # Arrow keys in 8 bit ANSI mode
+     #
+     #"\M-\C-[D":       backward-char
+     #"\M-\C-[C":       forward-char
+     #"\M-\C-[A":       previous-history
+     #"\M-\C-[B":       next-history
+     
+     C-q: quoted-insert
+     
+     $endif
+     
+     # An old-style binding.  This happens to be the default.
+     TAB: complete
+     
+     # Macros that are convenient for shell interaction
+     $if Bash
+     # edit the path
+     "\C-xp": "PATH=${PATH}\e\C-e\C-a\ef\C-f"
+     # prepare to type a quoted word --
+     # insert open and close double quotes
+     # and move to just after the open quote
+     "\C-x\"": "\"\"\C-b"
+     # insert a backslash (testing backslash escapes
+     # in sequences and macros)
+     "\C-x\\": "\\"
+     # Quote the current or previous word
+     "\C-xq": "\eb\"\ef\""
+     # Add a binding to refresh the line, which is unbound
+     "\C-xr": redraw-current-line
+     # Edit variable on current line.
+     "\M-\C-v": "\C-a\C-k$\C-y\M-\C-e\C-a\C-y="
+     $endif
+     
+     # use a visible bell if one is available
+     set bell-style visible
+     
+     # don't strip characters to 7 bits when reading
+     set input-meta on
+     
+     # allow iso-latin1 characters to be inserted rather
+     # than converted to prefix-meta sequences
+     set convert-meta off
+     
+     # display characters with the eighth bit set directly
+     # rather than as meta-prefixed characters
+     set output-meta on
+     
+     # if there are more than 150 possible completions for
+     # a word, ask the user if he wants to see all of them
+     set completion-query-items 150
+     
+     # For FTP
+     $if Ftp
+     "\C-xg": "get \M-?"
+     "\C-xt": "put \M-?"
+     "\M-.": yank-last-arg
+     $endif
+
+
+File: rluserman.info,  Node: Bindable Readline Commands,  Next: Readline vi Mode,  Prev: Readline Init File,  Up: Command Line Editing
+
+Bindable Readline Commands
+==========================
+
+* Menu:
+
+* Commands For Moving::		Moving about the line.
+* Commands For History::	Getting at previous lines.
+* Commands For Text::		Commands for changing text.
+* Commands For Killing::	Commands for killing and yanking.
+* Numeric Arguments::		Specifying numeric arguments, repeat counts.
+* Commands For Completion::	Getting Readline to do the typing for you.
+* Keyboard Macros::		Saving and re-executing typed characters
+* Miscellaneous Commands::	Other miscellaneous commands.
+
+   This section describes Readline commands that may be bound to key
+sequences.  Command names without an accompanying key sequence are
+unbound by default.
+
+   In the following descriptions, "point" refers to the current cursor
+position, and "mark" refers to a cursor position saved by the
+`set-mark' command.  The text between the point and mark is referred to
+as the "region".
+
+
+File: rluserman.info,  Node: Commands For Moving,  Next: Commands For History,  Up: Bindable Readline Commands
+
+Commands For Moving
+-------------------
+
+`beginning-of-line (C-a)'
+     Move to the start of the current line.
+
+`end-of-line (C-e)'
+     Move to the end of the line.
+
+`forward-char (C-f)'
+     Move forward a character.
+
+`backward-char (C-b)'
+     Move back a character.
+
+`forward-word (M-f)'
+     Move forward to the end of the next word.  Words are composed of
+     letters and digits.
+
+`backward-word (M-b)'
+     Move back to the start of the current or previous word.  Words are
+     composed of letters and digits.
+
+`clear-screen (C-l)'
+     Clear the screen and redraw the current line, leaving the current
+     line at the top of the screen.
+
+`redraw-current-line ()'
+     Refresh the current line.  By default, this is unbound.
+
+
+File: rluserman.info,  Node: Commands For History,  Next: Commands For Text,  Prev: Commands For Moving,  Up: Bindable Readline Commands
+
+Commands For Manipulating The History
+-------------------------------------
+
+`accept-line (Newline or Return)'
+     Accept the line regardless of where the cursor is.  If this line is
+     non-empty, it may be added to the history list for future recall
+     with `add_history()'.  If this line is a modified history line,
+     the history line is restored to its original state.
+
+`previous-history (C-p)'
+     Move `back' through the history list, fetching the previous
+     command.
+
+`next-history (C-n)'
+     Move `forward' through the history list, fetching the next command.
+
+`beginning-of-history (M-<)'
+     Move to the first line in the history.
+
+`end-of-history (M->)'
+     Move to the end of the input history, i.e., the line currently
+     being entered.
+
+`reverse-search-history (C-r)'
+     Search backward starting at the current line and moving `up'
+     through the history as necessary.  This is an incremental search.
+
+`forward-search-history (C-s)'
+     Search forward starting at the current line and moving `down'
+     through the the history as necessary.  This is an incremental
+     search.
+
+`non-incremental-reverse-search-history (M-p)'
+     Search backward starting at the current line and moving `up'
+     through the history as necessary using a non-incremental search
+     for a string supplied by the user.
+
+`non-incremental-forward-search-history (M-n)'
+     Search forward starting at the current line and moving `down'
+     through the the history as necessary using a non-incremental search
+     for a string supplied by the user.
+
+`history-search-forward ()'
+     Search forward through the history for the string of characters
+     between the start of the current line and the point.  This is a
+     non-incremental search.  By default, this command is unbound.
+
+`history-search-backward ()'
+     Search backward through the history for the string of characters
+     between the start of the current line and the point.  This is a
+     non-incremental search.  By default, this command is unbound.
+
+`yank-nth-arg (M-C-y)'
+     Insert the first argument to the previous command (usually the
+     second word on the previous line) at point.  With an argument N,
+     insert the Nth word from the previous command (the words in the
+     previous command begin with word 0).  A negative argument inserts
+     the Nth word from the end of the previous command.
+
+`yank-last-arg (M-. or M-_)'
+     Insert last argument to the previous command (the last word of the
+     previous history entry).  With an argument, behave exactly like
+     `yank-nth-arg'.  Successive calls to `yank-last-arg' move back
+     through the history list, inserting the last argument of each line
+     in turn.
+
+
+File: rluserman.info,  Node: Commands For Text,  Next: Commands For Killing,  Prev: Commands For History,  Up: Bindable Readline Commands
+
+Commands For Changing Text
+--------------------------
+
+`delete-char (C-d)'
+     Delete the character at point.  If point is at the beginning of
+     the line, there are no characters in the line, and the last
+     character typed was not bound to `delete-char', then return EOF.
+
+`backward-delete-char (Rubout)'
+     Delete the character behind the cursor.  A numeric argument means
+     to kill the characters instead of deleting them.
+
+`forward-backward-delete-char ()'
+     Delete the character under the cursor, unless the cursor is at the
+     end of the line, in which case the character behind the cursor is
+     deleted.  By default, this is not bound to a key.
+
+`quoted-insert (C-q or C-v)'
+     Add the next character typed to the line verbatim.  This is how to
+     insert key sequences like `C-q', for example.
+
+`tab-insert (M-<TAB>)'
+     Insert a tab character.
+
+`self-insert (a, b, A, 1, !, ...)'
+     Insert yourself.
+
+`transpose-chars (C-t)'
+     Drag the character before the cursor forward over the character at
+     the cursor, moving the cursor forward as well.  If the insertion
+     point is at the end of the line, then this transposes the last two
+     characters of the line.  Negative arguments have no effect.
+
+`transpose-words (M-t)'
+     Drag the word before point past the word after point, moving point
+     past that word as well.  If the insertion point is at the end of
+     the line, this transposes the last two words on the line.
+
+`upcase-word (M-u)'
+     Uppercase the current (or following) word.  With a negative
+     argument, uppercase the previous word, but do not move the cursor.
+
+`downcase-word (M-l)'
+     Lowercase the current (or following) word.  With a negative
+     argument, lowercase the previous word, but do not move the cursor.
+
+`capitalize-word (M-c)'
+     Capitalize the current (or following) word.  With a negative
+     argument, capitalize the previous word, but do not move the cursor.
+
+`overwrite-mode ()'
+     Toggle overwrite mode.  With an explicit positive numeric argument,
+     switches to overwrite mode.  With an explicit non-positive numeric
+     argument, switches to insert mode.  This command affects only
+     `emacs' mode; `vi' mode does overwrite differently.  Each call to
+     `readline()' starts in insert mode.
+
+     In overwrite mode, characters bound to `self-insert' replace the
+     text at point rather than pushing the text to the right.
+     Characters bound to `backward-delete-char' replace the character
+     before point with a space.
+
+     By default, this command is unbound.
+
+
+File: rluserman.info,  Node: Commands For Killing,  Next: Numeric Arguments,  Prev: Commands For Text,  Up: Bindable Readline Commands
+
+Killing And Yanking
+-------------------
+
+`kill-line (C-k)'
+     Kill the text from point to the end of the line.
+
+`backward-kill-line (C-x Rubout)'
+     Kill backward to the beginning of the line.
+
+`unix-line-discard (C-u)'
+     Kill backward from the cursor to the beginning of the current line.
+
+`kill-whole-line ()'
+     Kill all characters on the current line, no matter where point is.
+     By default, this is unbound.
+
+`kill-word (M-d)'
+     Kill from point to the end of the current word, or if between
+     words, to the end of the next word.  Word boundaries are the same
+     as `forward-word'.
+
+`backward-kill-word (M-<DEL>)'
+     Kill the word behind point.  Word boundaries are the same as
+     `backward-word'.
+
+`unix-word-rubout (C-w)'
+     Kill the word behind point, using white space as a word boundary.
+     The killed text is saved on the kill-ring.
+
+`delete-horizontal-space ()'
+     Delete all spaces and tabs around point.  By default, this is
+     unbound.
+
+`kill-region ()'
+     Kill the text in the current region.  By default, this command is
+     unbound.
+
+`copy-region-as-kill ()'
+     Copy the text in the region to the kill buffer, so it can be yanked
+     right away.  By default, this command is unbound.
+
+`copy-backward-word ()'
+     Copy the word before point to the kill buffer.  The word
+     boundaries are the same as `backward-word'.  By default, this
+     command is unbound.
+
+`copy-forward-word ()'
+     Copy the word following point to the kill buffer.  The word
+     boundaries are the same as `forward-word'.  By default, this
+     command is unbound.
+
+`yank (C-y)'
+     Yank the top of the kill ring into the buffer at point.
+
+`yank-pop (M-y)'
+     Rotate the kill-ring, and yank the new top.  You can only do this
+     if the prior command is `yank' or `yank-pop'.
+
+
+File: rluserman.info,  Node: Numeric Arguments,  Next: Commands For Completion,  Prev: Commands For Killing,  Up: Bindable Readline Commands
+
+Specifying Numeric Arguments
+----------------------------
+
+`digit-argument (M-0, M-1, ... M--)'
+     Add this digit to the argument already accumulating, or start a new
+     argument.  `M--' starts a negative argument.
+
+`universal-argument ()'
+     This is another way to specify an argument.  If this command is
+     followed by one or more digits, optionally with a leading minus
+     sign, those digits define the argument.  If the command is
+     followed by digits, executing `universal-argument' again ends the
+     numeric argument, but is otherwise ignored.  As a special case, if
+     this command is immediately followed by a character that is
+     neither a digit or minus sign, the argument count for the next
+     command is multiplied by four.  The argument count is initially
+     one, so executing this function the first time makes the argument
+     count four, a second time makes the argument count sixteen, and so
+     on.  By default, this is not bound to a key.
+
+
+File: rluserman.info,  Node: Commands For Completion,  Next: Keyboard Macros,  Prev: Numeric Arguments,  Up: Bindable Readline Commands
+
+Letting Readline Type For You
+-----------------------------
+
+`complete (<TAB>)'
+     Attempt to perform completion on the text before point.  The
+     actual completion performed is application-specific.  The default
+     is filename completion.
+
+`possible-completions (M-?)'
+     List the possible completions of the text before point.
+
+`insert-completions (M-*)'
+     Insert all completions of the text before point that would have
+     been generated by `possible-completions'.
+
+`menu-complete ()'
+     Similar to `complete', but replaces the word to be completed with
+     a single match from the list of possible completions.  Repeated
+     execution of `menu-complete' steps through the list of possible
+     completions, inserting each match in turn.  At the end of the list
+     of completions, the bell is rung (subject to the setting of
+     `bell-style') and the original text is restored.  An argument of N
+     moves N positions forward in the list of matches; a negative
+     argument may be used to move backward through the list.  This
+     command is intended to be bound to <TAB>, but is unbound by
+     default.
+
+`delete-char-or-list ()'
+     Deletes the character under the cursor if not at the beginning or
+     end of the line (like `delete-char').  If at the end of the line,
+     behaves identically to `possible-completions'.  This command is
+     unbound by default.
+
+
+File: rluserman.info,  Node: Keyboard Macros,  Next: Miscellaneous Commands,  Prev: Commands For Completion,  Up: Bindable Readline Commands
+
+Keyboard Macros
+---------------
+
+`start-kbd-macro (C-x ()'
+     Begin saving the characters typed into the current keyboard macro.
+
+`end-kbd-macro (C-x ))'
+     Stop saving the characters typed into the current keyboard macro
+     and save the definition.
+
+`call-last-kbd-macro (C-x e)'
+     Re-execute the last keyboard macro defined, by making the
+     characters in the macro appear as if typed at the keyboard.
+
+
+File: rluserman.info,  Node: Miscellaneous Commands,  Prev: Keyboard Macros,  Up: Bindable Readline Commands
+
+Some Miscellaneous Commands
+---------------------------
+
+`re-read-init-file (C-x C-r)'
+     Read in the contents of the INPUTRC file, and incorporate any
+     bindings or variable assignments found there.
+
+`abort (C-g)'
+     Abort the current editing command and ring the terminal's bell
+     (subject to the setting of `bell-style').
+
+`do-uppercase-version (M-a, M-b, M-X, ...)'
+     If the metafied character X is lowercase, run the command that is
+     bound to the corresponding uppercase character.
+
+`prefix-meta (<ESC>)'
+     Metafy the next character typed.  This is for keyboards without a
+     meta key.  Typing `<ESC> f' is equivalent to typing `M-f'.
+
+`undo (C-_ or C-x C-u)'
+     Incremental undo, separately remembered for each line.
+
+`revert-line (M-r)'
+     Undo all changes made to this line.  This is like executing the
+     `undo' command enough times to get back to the beginning.
+
+`tilde-expand (M-~)'
+     Perform tilde expansion on the current word.
+
+`set-mark (C-@)'
+     Set the mark to the point.  If a numeric argument is supplied, the
+     mark is set to that position.
+
+`exchange-point-and-mark (C-x C-x)'
+     Swap the point with the mark.  The current cursor position is set
+     to the saved position, and the old cursor position is saved as the
+     mark.
+
+`character-search (C-])'
+     A character is read and point is moved to the next occurrence of
+     that character.  A negative count searches for previous
+     occurrences.
+
+`character-search-backward (M-C-])'
+     A character is read and point is moved to the previous occurrence
+     of that character.  A negative count searches for subsequent
+     occurrences.
+
+`insert-comment (M-#)'
+     Without a numeric argument, the value of the `comment-begin'
+     variable is inserted at the beginning of the current line.  If a
+     numeric argument is supplied, this command acts as a toggle:  if
+     the characters at the beginning of the line do not match the value
+     of `comment-begin', the value is inserted, otherwise the
+     characters in `comment-begin' are deleted from the beginning of
+     the line.  In either case, the line is accepted as if a newline
+     had been typed.
+
+`dump-functions ()'
+     Print all of the functions and their key bindings to the Readline
+     output stream.  If a numeric argument is supplied, the output is
+     formatted in such a way that it can be made part of an INPUTRC
+     file.  This command is unbound by default.
+
+`dump-variables ()'
+     Print all of the settable variables and their values to the
+     Readline output stream.  If a numeric argument is supplied, the
+     output is formatted in such a way that it can be made part of an
+     INPUTRC file.  This command is unbound by default.
+
+`dump-macros ()'
+     Print all of the Readline key sequences bound to macros and the
+     strings they output.  If a numeric argument is supplied, the
+     output is formatted in such a way that it can be made part of an
+     INPUTRC file.  This command is unbound by default.
+
+`emacs-editing-mode (C-e)'
+     When in `vi' command mode, this causes a switch to `emacs' editing
+     mode.
+
+`vi-editing-mode (M-C-j)'
+     When in `emacs' editing mode, this causes a switch to `vi' editing
+     mode.
+
+
+File: rluserman.info,  Node: Readline vi Mode,  Prev: Bindable Readline Commands,  Up: Command Line Editing
+
+Readline vi Mode
+================
+
+   While the Readline library does not have a full set of `vi' editing
+functions, it does contain enough to allow simple editing of the line.
+The Readline `vi' mode behaves as specified in the POSIX 1003.2
+standard.
+
+   In order to switch interactively between `emacs' and `vi' editing
+modes, use the command `M-C-j' (bound to emacs-editing-mode when in
+`vi' mode and to vi-editing-mode in `emacs' mode).  The Readline
+default is `emacs' mode.
+
+   When you enter a line in `vi' mode, you are already placed in
+`insertion' mode, as if you had typed an `i'.  Pressing <ESC> switches
+you into `command' mode, where you can edit the text of the line with
+the standard `vi' movement keys, move to previous history lines with
+`k' and subsequent lines with `j', and so forth.
+
+
+
+Tag Table:
+Node: Top1208
+Node: Command Line Editing1604
+Node: Introduction and Notation2218
+Node: Readline Interaction3837
+Node: Readline Bare Essentials5025
+Node: Readline Movement Commands6807
+Node: Readline Killing Commands7765
+Node: Readline Arguments9675
+Node: Searching10712
+Node: Readline Init File12856
+Node: Readline Init File Syntax13918
+Node: Conditional Init Constructs24802
+Node: Sample Init File27328
+Node: Bindable Readline Commands30513
+Node: Commands For Moving31564
+Node: Commands For History32414
+Node: Commands For Text35273
+Node: Commands For Killing37988
+Node: Numeric Arguments39940
+Node: Commands For Completion41069
+Node: Keyboard Macros42602
+Node: Miscellaneous Commands43162
+Node: Readline vi Mode46512
+
+End Tag Table
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+
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+2615 y Fg(M-C-j)j Fm(\(b)q(ound)i(to)e(emacs-editing-mo)q(de)j(when)e
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+%%Page: 20 22
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+(.)27 b Fm(1)224 444 y(1.2)45 b(Readline)16 b(In)o(teraction)8
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+(.)h(.)f(.)23 b Fm(1)374 499 y(1.2.1)44 b(Readline)16
+b(Bare)f(Essen)o(tials)f Fd(.)7 b(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h
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+b Fm(1)374 553 y(1.2.2)44 b(Readline)16 b(Mo)o(v)o(emen)o(t)e(Commands)
+7 b Fd(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)g(.)f
+(.)h(.)21 b Fm(2)374 608 y(1.2.3)44 b(Readline)16 b(Killing)i(Commands)
+11 b Fd(.)c(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h
+(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)25 b Fm(2)374 663 y(1.2.4)44 b(Readline)16
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+(the)f(History)e Fd(.)8 b(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)27
+b Fm(3)224 773 y(1.3)45 b(Readline)16 b(Init)h(File)e
+Fd(.)7 b(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)g(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)
+h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f
+(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)29 b Fm(4)374 827 y(1.3.1)44 b(Readline)16
+b(Init)g(File)h(Syn)o(tax)7 b Fd(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)
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+b Fm(4)374 882 y(1.3.2)44 b(Conditional)16 b(Init)g(Constructs)5
+b Fd(.)i(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)
+h(.)f(.)h(.)g(.)f(.)19 b Fm(9)374 937 y(1.3.3)44 b(Sample)16
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+(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)
+h(.)f(.)26 b Fm(9)224 992 y(1.4)45 b(Bindable)17 b(Readline)g(Commands)
+6 b Fd(.)h(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)g(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h
+(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)21 b Fm(12)374
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+Fd(.)7 b(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)g(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)
+h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)28 b Fm(12)374 1101 y(1.4.2)44
+b(Commands)14 b(F)l(or)h(Manipulating)i(The)e(History)9
+b Fd(.)e(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)24 b Fm(12)374 1156 y(1.4.3)44
+b(Commands)14 b(F)l(or)h(Changing)h(T)l(ext)e Fd(.)8
+b(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)30
+b Fm(14)374 1211 y(1.4.4)44 b(Killing)18 b(And)e(Y)l(anking)9
+b Fd(.)e(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)g(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)
+h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)24 b Fm(15)374
+1266 y(1.4.5)44 b(Sp)q(ecifying)17 b(Numeric)f(Argumen)o(ts)c
+Fd(.)c(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)g(.)f(.)h(.)27
+b Fm(16)374 1320 y(1.4.6)44 b(Letting)15 b(Readline)i(T)o(yp)q(e)e(F)l
+(or)g(Y)l(ou)10 b Fd(.)d(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)g(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)
+h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)25 b Fm(16)374 1375 y(1.4.7)44 b(Keyb)q(oard)15
+b(Macros)6 b Fd(.)h(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f
+(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)g(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)21
+b Fm(17)374 1430 y(1.4.8)44 b(Some)15 b(Miscellaneous)i(Commands)7
+b Fd(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)
+22 b Fm(17)224 1485 y(1.5)45 b(Readline)16 b(vi)g(Mo)q(de)e
+Fd(.)7 b(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)
+f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)g(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f
+(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)28 b Fm(18)p eop
+%%Page: -2 24
+-2 23 bop 75 -58 a Fm(ii)1321 b(GNU)15 b(Readline)h(Library)p
+eop
+%%Trailer
+end
+userdict /end-hook known{end-hook}if
+%%EOF
diff --git a/readline-4.3.orig/doc/rluserman.texinfo b/readline-4.3.orig/doc/rluserman.texinfo
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..89abe31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3.orig/doc/rluserman.texinfo
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+\input texinfo    @c -*-texinfo-*-
+@comment %**start of header (This is for running Texinfo on a region.)
+@setfilename rluserman.info
+@settitle GNU Readline Library
+@comment %**end of header (This is for running Texinfo on a region.)
+@setchapternewpage odd
+
+@include manvers.texinfo
+
+@ifinfo
+@dircategory Libraries
+@direntry
+* RLuserman: (rluserman).       The GNU readline library User's Manual.
+@end direntry
+
+This document describes the end user interface of the GNU Readline Library,
+a utility which aids in the consistency of user interface across discrete
+programs that need to provide a command line interface.
+
+Copyright (C) 1988-2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
+this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
+pare preserved on all copies.
+
+@ignore
+Permission is granted to process this file through TeX and print the
+results, provided the printed document carries copying permission
+notice identical to this one except for the removal of this paragraph
+(this paragraph not being relevant to the printed manual).
+@end ignore
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
+manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the entire
+resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission
+notice identical to this one.
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
+into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions,
+except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation approved
+by the Free Software Foundation.
+@end ifinfo
+
+@titlepage  
+@title GNU Readline Library User Interface
+@subtitle Edition @value{EDITION}, for @code{Readline Library} Version @value{VERSION}.
+@subtitle @value{UPDATE-MONTH}
+@author Brian Fox, Free Software Foundation
+@author Chet Ramey, Case Western Reserve University
+
+@page
+This document describes the end user interface of the GNU Readline Library,
+a utility which aids in the consistency of user interface across discrete
+programs that need to provide a command line interface.
+
+Published by the Free Software Foundation @*
+59 Temple Place, Suite 330, @*
+Boston, MA 02111 USA
+
+Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
+this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
+are preserved on all copies.
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
+manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the entire
+resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission
+notice identical to this one.
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
+into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions,
+except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation approved
+by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+@vskip 0pt plus 1filll
+Copyright @copyright{} 1988-2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+@end titlepage
+
+@ifinfo
+@node Top
+@top GNU Readline Library
+
+This document describes the end user interface of the GNU Readline Library,
+a utility which aids in the consistency of user interface across discrete
+programs that need to provide a command line interface.
+
+@menu
+* Command Line Editing::	   GNU Readline User's Manual.
+@end menu
+@end ifinfo
+
+@include rluser.texinfo
+
+@contents
+@bye
diff --git a/readline-4.3.orig/doc/texi2dvi b/readline-4.3.orig/doc/texi2dvi
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..c186848
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3.orig/doc/texi2dvi
@@ -0,0 +1,568 @@
+#! /bin/sh
+# texi2dvi --- produce DVI (or PDF) files from Texinfo (or LaTeX) sources.
+# $Id$
+#
+# Copyright (C) 1992, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+# any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, you can either send email to this
+# program's maintainer or write to: The Free Software Foundation,
+# Inc.; 59 Temple Place, Suite 330; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+#
+# Original author: Noah Friedman <friedman@gnu.org>.
+#
+# Please send bug reports, etc. to bug-texinfo@gnu.org.
+# If possible, please send a copy of the output of the script called with
+# the `--debug' option when making a bug report.
+
+# This string is expanded by rcs automatically when this file is checked out.
+rcs_revision='$Revision$'
+rcs_version=`set - $rcs_revision; echo $2`
+program=`echo $0 | sed -e 's!.*/!!'`
+version="texi2dvi (GNU Texinfo 4.0) $rcs_version
+
+Copyright (C) 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+There is NO warranty.  You may redistribute this software
+under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
+For more information about these matters, see the files named COPYING."
+
+usage="Usage: $program [OPTION]... FILE...
+
+Run each Texinfo or LaTeX FILE through TeX in turn until all
+cross-references are resolved, building all indices.  The directory
+containing each FILE is searched for included files.  The suffix of FILE
+is used to determine its language (LaTeX or Texinfo).
+
+Makeinfo is used to perform Texinfo macro expansion before running TeX
+when needed.
+
+Options:
+  -@                   Use @input instead of \input; for preloaded Texinfo.
+  -b, --batch          No interaction.
+  -c, --clean          Remove all auxiliary files.
+  -D, --debug          Turn on shell debugging (set -x).
+  -e, --expand         Force macro expansion using makeinfo.
+  -I DIR               Search DIR for Texinfo files.
+  -h, --help           Display this help and exit successfully.
+  -l, --language=LANG  Specify the LANG of FILE: LaTeX or Texinfo.
+  -p, --pdf            Use pdftex or pdflatex for processing.
+  -q, --quiet          No output unless errors (implies --batch).
+  -s, --silent         Same as --quiet.
+  -t, --texinfo=CMD    Insert CMD after @setfilename in copy of input file.
+                       Multiple values accumulate.
+  -v, --version        Display version information and exit successfully.
+  -V, --verbose        Report on what is done.
+
+The values of the BIBTEX, LATEX (or PDFLATEX), MAKEINDEX, MAKEINFO,
+TEX (or PDFTEX), and TEXINDEX environment variables are used to run
+those commands, if they are set.
+
+Email bug reports to <bug-texinfo@gnu.org>,
+general questions and discussion to <help-texinfo@gnu.org>."
+
+# Initialize variables for option overriding and otherwise.
+# Don't use `unset' since old bourne shells don't have this command.
+# Instead, assign them an empty value.
+escape='\'
+batch=false     # eval for batch mode
+clean=
+debug=
+expand=         # t for expansion via makeinfo
+oformat=dvi
+set_language=
+miincludes=     # makeinfo include path
+textra=
+tmpdir=${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/t2d$$  # avoid collisions on 8.3 filesystems.
+txincludes=     # TEXINPUTS extensions
+txiprereq=19990129 # minimum texinfo.tex version to have macro expansion
+quiet=          # by default let the tools' message be displayed
+verbose=false   # echo for verbose mode
+
+orig_pwd=`pwd`
+
+# Systems which define $COMSPEC or $ComSpec use semicolons to separate
+# directories in TEXINPUTS.
+if test -n "$COMSPEC$ComSpec"; then
+  path_sep=";"
+else
+  path_sep=":"
+fi
+
+# Save this so we can construct a new TEXINPUTS path for each file.
+TEXINPUTS_orig="$TEXINPUTS"
+# Unfortunately makeindex does not read TEXINPUTS.
+INDEXSTYLE_orig="$INDEXSTYLE"
+export TEXINPUTS INDEXSTYLE
+
+# Push a token among the arguments that will be used to notice when we
+# ended options/arguments parsing.
+# Use "set dummy ...; shift" rather than 'set - ..." because on
+# Solaris set - turns off set -x (but keeps set -e).
+# Use ${1+"$@"} rather than "$@" because Digital Unix and Ultrix 4.3
+# still expand "$@" to a single argument (the empty string) rather
+# than nothing at all.
+arg_sep="$$--$$"
+set dummy ${1+"$@"} "$arg_sep"; shift
+
+# 
+# Parse command line arguments.
+while test x"$1" != x"$arg_sep"; do
+
+  # Handle --option=value by splitting apart and putting back on argv.
+  case "$1" in
+    --*=*)
+      opt=`echo "$1" | sed -e 's/=.*//'`
+      val=`echo "$1" | sed -e 's/[^=]*=//'`
+      shift
+      set dummy "$opt" "$val" ${1+"$@"}; shift
+      ;;
+  esac
+
+  # This recognizes --quark as --quiet.  So what.
+  case "$1" in
+    -@ ) escape=@;;
+    # Silently and without documentation accept -b and --b[atch] as synonyms.
+    -b | --b*) batch=eval;;
+    -q | -s | --q* | --s*) quiet=t; batch=eval;;
+    -c | --c*) clean=t;;
+    -D | --d*) debug=t;;
+    -e | --e*) expand=t;;
+    -h | --h*) echo "$usage"; exit 0;;
+    -I | --I*)
+      shift
+      miincludes="$miincludes -I $1"
+      txincludes="$txincludes$path_sep$1"
+      ;;
+    -l | --l*) shift; set_language=$1;;
+    -p | --p*) oformat=pdf;;
+    -t | --t*) shift; textra="$textra\\
+$1";;
+    -v | --vers*) echo "$version"; exit 0;;
+    -V | --verb*) verbose=echo;;
+    --) # What remains are not options.
+      shift
+      while test x"$1" != x"$arg_sep"; do
+        set dummy ${1+"$@"} "$1"; shift
+        shift
+      done
+      break;;
+    -*)
+      echo "$0: Unknown or ambiguous option \`$1'." >&2
+      echo "$0: Try \`--help' for more information." >&2
+      exit 1;;
+    *) set dummy ${1+"$@"} "$1"; shift;;
+   esac
+   shift
+done
+# Pop the token
+shift
+
+# Interpret remaining command line args as filenames.
+if test $# = 0; then
+  echo "$0: Missing file arguments." >&2
+  echo "$0: Try \`--help' for more information." >&2
+  exit 2
+fi
+
+# Prepare the temporary directory.  Remove it at exit, unless debugging.
+if test -z "$debug"; then
+  trap "cd / && rm -rf $tmpdir" 0 1 2 15
+fi
+
+# Create the temporary directory with strict rights
+(umask 077 && mkdir $tmpdir) || exit 1
+
+# Prepare the tools we might need.  This may be extra work in some
+# cases, but improves the readibility of the script.
+utildir=$tmpdir/utils
+mkdir $utildir || exit 1
+
+# A sed script that preprocesses Texinfo sources in order to keep the
+# iftex sections only.  We want to remove non TeX sections, and
+# comment (with `@c texi2dvi') TeX sections so that makeinfo does not
+# try to parse them.  Nevertheless, while commenting TeX sections,
+# don't comment @macro/@end macro so that makeinfo does propagate
+# them.  Unfortunately makeinfo --iftex --no-ifhtml --no-ifinfo
+# doesn't work well enough (yet) to use that, so work around with sed.
+comment_iftex_sed=$utildir/comment.sed
+cat <<EOF >$comment_iftex_sed
+/^@tex/,/^@end tex/{
+  s/^/@c texi2dvi/
+}
+/^@iftex/,/^@end iftex/{
+  s/^/@c texi2dvi/
+  /^@c texi2dvi@macro/,/^@c texi2dvi@end macro/{
+    s/^@c texi2dvi//
+  }
+}
+/^@html/,/^@end html/d
+/^@ifhtml/,/^@end ifhtml/d
+/^@ifnottex/,/^@end ifnottex/d
+/^@ifinfo/,/^@end ifinfo/{
+  /^@node/p
+  /^@menu/,/^@end menu/p
+  d
+}
+EOF
+# Uncommenting is simple: Remove any leading `@c texi2dvi'.
+uncomment_iftex_sed=$utildir/uncomment.sed
+cat <<EOF >$uncomment_iftex_sed
+s/^@c texi2dvi//
+EOF
+
+# A shell script that computes the list of xref files.
+# Takes the filename (without extension) of which we look for xref
+# files as argument.  The index files must be reported last.
+get_xref_files=$utildir/get_xref.sh
+cat <<\EOF >$get_xref_files
+#! /bin/sh
+
+# Get list of xref files (indexes, tables and lists).
+# Find all files having root filename with a two-letter extension,
+# saves the ones that are really Texinfo-related files.  .?o? catches
+# LaTeX tables and lists.
+for this_file in "$1".?o? "$1".aux "$1".?? "$1".idx; do
+  # If file is empty, skip it.
+  test -s "$this_file" || continue
+  # If the file is not suitable to be an index or xref file, don't
+  # process it.  The file can't be if its first character is not a
+  # backslash or single quote.
+  first_character=`sed -n '1s/^\(.\).*$/\1/p;q' $this_file`
+  if test "x$first_character" = "x\\" \
+     || test "x$first_character" = "x'"; then
+    xref_files="$xref_files ./$this_file"
+  fi
+done
+echo "$xref_files"
+EOF
+chmod 500 $get_xref_files
+
+# File descriptor usage:
+# 0 standard input
+# 1 standard output (--verbose messages)
+# 2 standard error
+# 3 some systems may open it to /dev/tty
+# 4 used on the Kubota Titan
+# 5 tools output (turned off by --quiet)
+
+# Tools' output.  If quiet, discard, else redirect to the message flow.
+if test "$quiet" = t; then
+  exec 5>/dev/null
+else
+  exec 5>&1
+fi
+
+# Enable tracing
+test "$debug" = t && set -x
+
+# 
+# TeXify files.
+
+for command_line_filename in ${1+"$@"}; do
+  $verbose "Processing $command_line_filename ..."
+
+  # If the COMMAND_LINE_FILENAME is not absolute (e.g., --debug.tex),
+  # prepend `./' in order to avoid that the tools take it as an option.
+  echo "$command_line_filename" | egrep '^(/|[A-z]:/)' >/dev/null \
+  || command_line_filename="./$command_line_filename"
+
+  # See if the file exists.  If it doesn't we're in trouble since, even
+  # though the user may be able to reenter a valid filename at the tex
+  # prompt (assuming they're attending the terminal), this script won't
+  # be able to find the right xref files and so forth.
+  if test ! -r "$command_line_filename"; then
+    echo "$0: Could not read $command_line_filename, skipping." >&2
+    continue
+  fi
+
+  # Get the name of the current directory.  We want the full path
+  # because in clean mode we are in tmp, in which case a relative
+  # path has no meaning.
+  filename_dir=`echo $command_line_filename | sed 's!/[^/]*$!!;s!^$!.!'`
+  filename_dir=`cd "$filename_dir" >/dev/null && pwd`
+
+  # Strip directory part but leave extension.
+  filename_ext=`basename "$command_line_filename"`
+  # Strip extension.
+  filename_noext=`echo "$filename_ext" | sed 's/\.[^.]*$//'`
+  ext=`echo "$filename_ext" | sed 's/^.*\.//'`
+
+  # _src.  Use same basename since we want to generate aux files with
+  # the same basename as the manual.  If --expand, then output the
+  # macro-expanded file to here, else copy the original file.
+  tmpdir_src=$tmpdir/src
+  filename_src=$tmpdir_src/$filename_noext.$ext
+
+  # _xtr.  The file with the user's extra commands.
+  tmpdir_xtr=$tmpdir/xtr
+  filename_xtr=$tmpdir_xtr/$filename_noext.$ext
+
+  # _bak.  Copies of the previous xref files (another round is run if
+  # they differ from the new one).
+  tmpdir_bak=$tmpdir/bak
+
+  # Make all those directories and give up if we can't succeed.
+  mkdir $tmpdir_src $tmpdir_xtr $tmpdir_bak || exit 1
+
+  # Source file might include additional sources.  Put `.' and
+  # directory where source file(s) reside in TEXINPUTS before anything
+  # else.  `.' goes first to ensure that any old .aux, .cps,
+  # etc. files in ${directory} don't get used in preference to fresher
+  # files in `.'.  Include orig_pwd in case we are in clean mode, where
+  # we've cd'd to a temp directory.
+  common=".$path_sep$orig_pwd$path_sep$filename_dir$path_sep$txincludes$path_sep"
+   TEXINPUTS="$common$TEXINPUTS_orig"
+  INDEXSTYLE="$common$INDEXSTYLE_orig"
+
+  # If the user explicitly specified the language, use that.
+  # Otherwise, if the first line is \input texinfo, assume it's texinfo.
+  # Otherwise, guess from the file extension.
+  if test -n "$set_language"; then
+    language=$set_language
+  elif sed 1q "$command_line_filename" | fgrep 'input texinfo' >/dev/null; then
+    language=texinfo
+  else
+    language=
+  fi
+
+  # Get the type of the file (latex or texinfo) from the given language
+  # we just guessed, or from the file extension if not set yet.
+  case ${language:-$filename_ext} in
+    [lL]a[tT]e[xX] | *.ltx | *.tex)
+      # Assume a LaTeX file.  LaTeX needs bibtex and uses latex for
+      # compilation.  No makeinfo.
+      bibtex=${BIBTEX:-bibtex}
+      makeinfo= # no point in running makeinfo on latex source.
+      texindex=${MAKEINDEX:-makeindex}
+      if test $oformat = dvi; then
+        tex=${LATEX:-latex}
+      else
+        tex=${PDFLATEX:-pdflatex}
+      fi
+      ;;
+
+    *)
+      # Assume a Texinfo file.  Texinfo files need makeinfo, texindex and tex.
+      bibtex=
+      texindex=${TEXINDEX:-texindex}
+      if test $oformat = dvi; then
+        tex=${TEX:-tex}
+      else
+        tex=${PDFTEX:-pdftex}
+      fi
+      # Unless required by the user, makeinfo expansion is wanted only
+      # if texinfo.tex is too old.
+      if test "$expand" = t; then
+        makeinfo=${MAKEINFO:-makeinfo}
+      else
+        # Check if texinfo.tex performs macro expansion by looking for
+        # its version.  The version is a date of the form YEAR-MO-DA.
+        # We don't need to use [0-9] to match the digits since anyway
+        # the comparison with $txiprereq, a number, will fail with non
+        # digits.
+        txiversion_tex=txiversion.tex
+        echo '\input texinfo.tex @bye' >$tmpdir/$txiversion_tex
+        # Run in the tmpdir to avoid leaving files.
+        eval `cd $tmpdir >/dev/null \
+                    && $tex $txiversion_tex 2>/dev/null \
+| sed -n 's/^.*\[\(.*\)version \(....\)-\(..\)-\(..\).*$/txiformat=\1 txiversion="\2\3\4"/p'`
+        $verbose "texinfo.tex preloaded as \`$txiformat', version is \`$txiversion' ..."
+        if test "$txiprereq" -le "$txiversion" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+          makeinfo=
+        else
+          makeinfo=${MAKEINFO:-makeinfo}
+        fi
+        # As long as we had to run TeX, offer the user this convenience
+        if test "$txiformat" = Texinfo; then
+          escape=@
+        fi
+      fi
+      ;;
+  esac
+
+  # Expand macro commands in the original source file using Makeinfo.
+  # Always use `end' footnote style, since the `separate' style
+  #   generates different output (arguably this is a bug in -E).
+  # Discard main info output, the user asked to run TeX, not makeinfo.
+  if test -n "$makeinfo"; then
+    $verbose "Macro-expanding $command_line_filename to $filename_src ..."
+    sed -f $comment_iftex_sed "$command_line_filename" \
+      | $makeinfo --footnote-style=end -I "$filename_dir" $miincludes \
+        -o /dev/null --macro-expand=- \
+      | sed -f $uncomment_iftex_sed >"$filename_src"
+    filename_input=$filename_src
+  fi
+
+  # If makeinfo failed (or was not even run), use the original file as input.
+  if test $? -ne 0 \
+     || test ! -r "$filename_src"; then
+    $verbose "Reverting to $command_line_filename ..."
+    filename_input=$filename_dir/$filename_ext
+  fi
+
+  # Used most commonly for @finalout, @smallbook, etc.
+  if test -n "$textra"; then
+    $verbose "Inserting extra commands: $textra"
+    sed '/^@setfilename/a\
+'"$textra" "$filename_input" >$filename_xtr
+    filename_input=$filename_xtr
+  fi
+
+  # If clean mode was specified, then move to the temporary directory.
+  if test "$clean" = t; then
+    $verbose "cd $tmpdir_src"
+    cd "$tmpdir_src" || exit 1
+  fi
+
+  while :; do # will break out of loop below
+    orig_xref_files=`$get_xref_files "$filename_noext"`
+
+    # Save copies of originals for later comparison.
+    if test -n "$orig_xref_files"; then
+      $verbose "Backing up xref files: `echo $orig_xref_files | sed 's|\./||g'`"
+      cp $orig_xref_files $tmpdir_bak
+    fi
+
+    # Run bibtex on current file.
+    # - If its input (AUX) exists.
+    # - If AUX contains both `\bibdata' and `\bibstyle'.
+    # - If some citations are missing (LOG contains `Citation').
+    #   or the LOG complains of a missing .bbl
+    #
+    # We run bibtex first, because I can see reasons for the indexes
+    # to change after bibtex is run, but I see no reason for the
+    # converse.
+    #
+    # Don't try to be too smart.  Running bibtex only if the bbl file
+    # exists and is older than the LaTeX file is wrong, since the
+    # document might include files that have changed.  Because there
+    # can be several AUX (if there are \include's), but a single LOG,
+    # looking for missing citations in LOG is easier, though we take
+    # the risk to match false messages.
+    if test -n "$bibtex" \
+       && test -r "$filename_noext.aux" \
+       && test -r "$filename_noext.log" \
+       && (grep '^\\bibdata[{]'  "$filename_noext.aux" \
+           && grep '^\\bibstyle[{]' "$filename_noext.aux" \
+           && (grep 'Warning:.*Citation.*undefined' "$filename_noext.log" \
+               || grep 'No file .*\.bbl\.' "$filename_noext.log")) \
+          >/dev/null 2>&1; \
+    then
+      $verbose "Running $bibtex $filename_noext ..."
+      if $bibtex "$filename_noext" >&5; then :; else
+        echo "$0: $bibtex exited with bad status, quitting." >&2
+        exit 1
+      fi
+    fi
+
+    # What we'll run texindex on -- exclude non-index files.
+    # Since we know index files are last, it is correct to remove everything
+    # before .aux and .?o?.
+    index_files=`echo "$orig_xref_files" \
+                 | sed "s!.*\.aux!!g;
+                        s!./$filename_noext\..o.!!g;
+                        s/^[ ]*//;s/[ ]*$//"`
+    # Run texindex (or makeindex) on current index files.  If they
+    # already exist, and after running TeX a first time the index
+    # files don't change, then there's no reason to run TeX again.
+    # But we won't know that if the index files are out of date or
+    # nonexistent.
+    if test -n "$texindex" && test -n "$index_files"; then
+      $verbose "Running $texindex $index_files ..."
+      if $texindex $index_files 2>&5 1>&2; then :; else
+         echo "$0: $texindex exited with bad status, quitting." >&2
+         exit 1
+      fi
+    fi
+
+    # Finally, run TeX.
+    # Prevent $ESCAPE from being interpreted by the shell if it happens
+    # to be `/'.
+    $batch tex_args="\\${escape}nonstopmode\ \\${escape}input"
+    $verbose "Running $cmd ..."
+    cmd="$tex $tex_args $filename_input"
+    if $cmd >&5; then :; else
+      echo "$0: $tex exited with bad status, quitting." >&2
+      echo "$0: see $filename_noext.log for errors." >&2
+      test "$clean" = t \
+        && cp "$filename_noext.log" "$orig_pwd"
+      exit 1
+    fi
+
+
+    # Decide if looping again is needed.
+    finished=t
+
+    # LaTeX (and the package changebar) report in the LOG file if it
+    # should be rerun.  This is needed for files included from
+    # subdirs, since texi2dvi does not try to compare xref files in
+    # subdirs.  Performing xref files test is still good since LaTeX
+    # does not report changes in xref files.
+    if fgrep "Rerun to get" "$filename_noext.log" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+      finished=
+    fi
+
+    # Check if xref files changed.
+    new_xref_files=`$get_xref_files "$filename_noext"`
+    $verbose "Original xref files = `echo $orig_xref_files | sed 's|\./||g'`"
+    $verbose "New xref files      = `echo $new_xref_files | sed 's|\./||g'`"
+
+    # If old and new lists don't at least have the same file list,
+    # then one file or another has definitely changed.
+    test "x$orig_xref_files" != "x$new_xref_files" && finished=
+
+    # File list is the same.  We must compare each file until we find
+    # a difference.
+    if test -n "$finished"; then
+      for this_file in $new_xref_files; do
+        $verbose "Comparing xref file `echo $this_file | sed 's|\./||g'` ..."
+        # cmp -s returns nonzero exit status if files differ.
+        if cmp -s "$this_file" "$tmpdir_bak/$this_file"; then :; else
+          # We only need to keep comparing until we find one that
+          # differs, because we'll have to run texindex & tex again no
+          # matter how many more there might be.
+          finished=
+          $verbose "xref file `echo $this_file | sed 's|\./||g'` differed ..."
+          test "$debug" = t && diff -c "$tmpdir_bak/$this_file" "$this_file"
+          break
+        fi
+      done
+    fi
+
+    # If finished, exit the loop, else rerun the loop.
+    test -n "$finished" && break
+  done
+
+  # If we were in clean mode, compilation was in a tmp directory.
+  # Copy the DVI (or PDF) file into the directory where the compilation
+  # has been done.  (The temp dir is about to get removed anyway.)
+  # We also return to the original directory so that
+  # - the next file is processed in correct conditions
+  # - the temporary file can be removed
+  if test -n "$clean"; then
+    $verbose "Copying $oformat file from `pwd` to $orig_pwd"
+    cp -p "./$filename_noext.$oformat" "$orig_pwd"
+    cd / # in case $orig_pwd is on a different drive (for DOS)
+    cd $orig_pwd || exit 1
+  fi
+
+  # Remove temporary files.
+  if test "x$debug" = "x"; then
+    $verbose "Removing $tmpdir_src $tmpdir_xtr $tmpdir_bak ..."
+    cd /
+    rm -rf $tmpdir_src $tmpdir_xtr $tmpdir_bak
+  fi
+done
+
+$verbose "$0 done."
+exit 0 # exit successfully, not however we ended the loop.
diff --git a/readline-4.3.orig/doc/texi2html b/readline-4.3.orig/doc/texi2html
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..7bb8493
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3.orig/doc/texi2html
@@ -0,0 +1,5429 @@
+#! /usr/bin/perl
+'di ';
+'ig 00 ';
+#+##############################################################################
+#
+# texi2html: Program to transform Texinfo documents to HTML
+#
+#    Copyright (C) 1999, 2000  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+#    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+#    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+#    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+#    (at your option) any later version.
+#
+#    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+#    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+#    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+#    GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+#    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+#    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+#    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+# 
+#-##############################################################################
+
+# This requires perl version 5 or higher
+require 5.0;
+
+#++##############################################################################
+#
+# NOTE FOR DEBUGGING THIS SCRIPT:
+# You can run 'perl texi2html.pl' directly, provided you have
+# the environment variable T2H_HOME set to the directory containing
+# the texi2html.init file
+#
+#--##############################################################################
+
+# CVS version:
+# $Id$
+
+# Homepage:
+$T2H_HOMEPAGE = <<EOT;
+http://www.mathematik.uni-kl.de/~obachman/Texi2html
+EOT
+
+# Authors:  
+$T2H_AUTHORS = <<EOT;
+Written by: Lionel Cons <Lionel.Cons\@cern.ch> (original author)
+            Karl Berry  <karl\@freefriends.org>
+            Olaf Bachmann <obachman\@mathematik.uni-kl.de>
+            and many others.
+Maintained by: Olaf Bachmann <obachman\@mathematik.uni-kl.de>
+Send bugs and suggestions to <texi2html\@mathematik.uni-kl.de>
+EOT
+
+# Version: set in configure.in
+$THISVERSION = '1.64';
+$THISPROG = "texi2html $THISVERSION";	# program name and version
+  
+# The man page for this program is included at the end of this file and can be
+# viewed using the command 'nroff -man texi2html'.
+
+# Identity:
+
+$T2H_TODAY = &pretty_date;		# like "20 September 1993"
+# the eval prevents this from breaking on system which do not have
+# a proper getpwuid implemented
+eval { ($T2H_USER = (getpwuid ($<))[6]) =~ s/,.*//;}; # Who am i
+
+#+++############################################################################
+#                                                                              #
+# Initialization                                                               #
+# Pasted content of File $(srcdir)/texi2html.init: Default initializations     # 
+#                                                                              #
+#---############################################################################
+
+# leave this within comments, and keep the require statement
+# This way, you can directly run texi2html.pl, if $ENV{T2H_HOME}/texi2html.init
+# exists.
+
+# 
+# -*-perl-*-
+######################################################################
+# File: texi2html.init
+#
+# Sets default values for command-line arguments and for various customizable
+# procedures
+#
+# A copy of this file is pasted into the beginning of texi2html by
+# 'make texi2html'
+#
+# Copy this file and make changes to it, if you like.
+# Afterwards, either, load it with command-line option -init_file <your_init_file>
+#
+# $Id$
+
+######################################################################
+# stuff which can also be set by command-line options
+#
+#
+# Note: values set here, overwrite values set by the command-line
+# options before -init_file and might still be overwritten by
+# command-line arguments following the -init_file option
+#
+
+# T2H_OPTIONS is a hash whose keys are the (long) names of valid
+# command-line options and whose values are a hash with the following keys:
+# type    ==> one of !|=i|:i|=s|:s (see GetOpt::Long for more info)
+# linkage ==> ref to scalar, array, or subroutine (see GetOpt::Long for more info)
+# verbose ==> short description of option (displayed by -h)
+# noHelp  ==> if 1 -> for "not so important options": only print description on -h 1
+#                2 -> for obsolete options: only print description on -h 2
+
+$T2H_DEBUG = 0;
+$T2H_OPTIONS -> {debug} =
+{
+ type => '=i',
+ linkage => \$main::T2H_DEBUG,
+ verbose => 'output HTML with debuging information',
+};
+
+$T2H_DOCTYPE = '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">'; 
+$T2H_OPTIONS -> {doctype} = 
+{
+ type => '=s',
+ linkage => \$main::T2H_DOCTYPE,
+ verbose => 'document type which is output in header of HTML files',
+ noHelp => 1
+};
+
+$T2H_CHECK = 0;
+$T2H_OPTIONS -> {check} =
+{
+ type => '!',
+ linkage => \$main::T2H_CHECK,
+ verbose => 'if set, only check files and output all things that may be Texinfo commands',
+ noHelp => 1
+};
+
+# -expand
+# if set to "tex" (or, "info") expand @iftex and @tex (or, @ifinfo) sections
+# else, neither expand @iftex, @tex, nor @ifinfo sections
+$T2H_EXPAND = "info";
+$T2H_OPTIONS -> {expand} = 
+{
+ type => '=s',
+ linkage => \$T2H_EXPAND,
+ verbose => 'Expand info|tex|none section of texinfo source',
+};
+
+# - glossary
+#if set, uses section named `Footnotes' for glossary
+$T2H_USE_GLOSSARY = 0;
+T2H_OPTIONS -> {glossary} =
+{
+ type => '!',
+ linkage => \$T2H_USE_GLOSSARY,
+ verbose => "if set, uses section named `Footnotes' for glossary",
+ noHelp  => 1,
+};
+
+
+# -invisible
+# $T2H_INVISIBLE_MARK is the text used to create invisible destination
+# anchors for index links (you can for instance use the invisible.xbm
+# file shipped with this program). This is a workaround for a known
+# bug of many WWW browsers, including netscape.
+# For me, it works fine without it -- on the contrary: if there, it
+# inserts space between headers and start of text (obachman 3/99)
+$T2H_INVISIBLE_MARK = '';
+# $T2H_INVISIBLE_MARK = '&#160;';
+$T2H_OPTIONS -> {invisible} =
+{
+ type => '=s',
+ linkage => \$T2H_INVISIBLE_MARK,
+ verbose => 'use text in invisble anchot',
+ noHelp  => 1,
+};
+
+# -iso
+# if set, ISO8879 characters are used for special symbols (like copyright, etc)
+$T2H_USE_ISO = 0;
+$T2H_OPTIONS -> {iso} =
+{
+ type => 'iso',
+ linkage => \$T2H_USE_ISO,
+ verbose => 'if set, ISO8879 characters are used for special symbols (like copyright, etc)',
+ noHelp => 1,
+};
+
+# -I
+# list directories where @include files are searched for (besides the
+# directory of the doc file) additional '-I' args add to this list
+@T2H_INCLUDE_DIRS = (".");
+$T2H_OPTIONS -> {I} =
+{
+ type => '=s',
+ linkage => \@T2H_INCLUDE_DIRS,
+ verbose => 'append $s to the @include search path',
+};
+
+# -top_file
+# uses file of this name for top-level file
+# extension is manipulated appropriately, if necessary.
+# If empty, <basename of document>.html is used
+# Typically, you would set this to "index.html".
+$T2H_TOP_FILE = '';
+$T2H_OPTIONS -> {top_file} =
+{
+ type => '=s',
+ linkage => \$T2H_TOP_FILE,
+ verbose => 'use $s as top file, instead of <docname>.html',
+};
+
+
+# -toc_file
+# uses file of this name for table of contents file
+# extension is manipulated appropriately, if necessary.
+# If empty, <basename of document>_toc.html is used
+$T2H_TOC_FILE = '';
+$T2H_OPTIONS -> {toc_file} =
+{
+ type => '=s',
+ linkage => \$T2H_TOC_FILE,
+ verbose => 'use $s as ToC file, instead of <docname>_toc.html',
+};
+
+# -frames
+# if set, output two additional files which use HTML 4.0 "frames".
+$T2H_FRAMES = 0;
+$T2H_OPTIONS -> {frames} =
+{
+ type => '!',
+ linkage => \$T2H_FRAMES,
+ verbose => 'output files which use HTML 4.0 frames (experimental)',
+ noHelp => 1,
+};
+
+
+# -menu | -nomenu
+# if set, show the Texinfo menus
+$T2H_SHOW_MENU = 1;
+$T2H_OPTIONS -> {menu} =
+{
+ type => '!',
+ linkage => \$T2H_SHOW_MENU,
+ verbose => 'ouput Texinfo menus',
+};
+
+# -number | -nonumber
+# if set, number sections and show section names and numbers in references 
+# and menus
+$T2H_NUMBER_SECTIONS = 1;
+$T2H_OPTIONS -> {number} =
+{
+ type => '!',
+ linkage => \$T2H_NUMBER_SECTIONS,
+ verbose => 'use numbered sections'
+};
+
+# if set, and T2H_NUMBER_SECTIONS is set, then use node names in menu
+# entries, instead of section names
+$T2H_NODE_NAME_IN_MENU = 0;
+
+# if set and menu entry equals menu descr, then do not print menu descr.
+# Likewise, if node name equals entry name, do not print entry name.
+$T2H_AVOID_MENU_REDUNDANCY = 1;
+
+# -split section|chapter|none 
+# if set to 'section' (resp. 'chapter') create one html file per (sub)section
+# (resp. chapter) and separate pages for Top, ToC, Overview, Index,
+# Glossary, About.
+# otherwise, create monolithic html file which contains whole document
+#$T2H_SPLIT = 'section';
+$T2H_SPLIT = '';
+$T2H_OPTIONS -> {split} =
+{
+ type => '=s',
+ linkage => \$T2H_SPLIT,
+ verbose => 'split document on section|chapter else no splitting',
+};
+
+# -section_navigation|-no-section_navigation
+# if set, then navigation panels are printed at the beginning of each section
+# and, possibly at the end (depending on whether or not there were more than 
+# $T2H_WORDS_IN_PAGE  words on page
+# This is most useful if you do not want to have section navigation 
+# on -split chapter
+$T2H_SECTION_NAVIGATION = 1;
+$T2H_OPTIONS -> {sec_nav} =
+{
+ type => '!',
+ linkage => \$T2H_SECTION_NAVIGATION,
+ verbose => 'output navigation panels for each section',
+};
+
+# -subdir
+# if set put result files in this directory
+# if not set result files are put into current directory
+#$T2H_SUBDIR = 'html';
+$T2H_SUBDIR = '';
+$T2H_OPTIONS -> {subdir} =
+{
+ type => '=s',
+ linkage => \$T2H_SUBDIR,
+ verbose => 'put HTML files in directory $s, instead of $cwd',
+};
+
+# -short_extn
+# If this is set all HTML file will have extension ".htm" instead of
+# ".html". This is helpful when shipping the document to PC systems.
+$T2H_SHORTEXTN = 0;
+$T2H_OPTIONS -> {short_ext} =
+{
+ type => '!',
+ linkage => \$T2H_SHORTEXTN,
+ verbose => 'use "htm" extension for output HTML files',
+};
+
+
+# -prefix
+# Set the output file prefix, prepended to all .html, .gif and .pl files.
+# By default, this is the basename of the document
+$T2H_PREFIX = '';
+$T2H_OPTIONS -> {prefix} =
+{
+ type => '=s',
+ linkage => \$T2H_PREFIX,
+ verbose => 'use as prefix for output files, instead of <docname>',
+};
+
+# -o filename
+# If set, generate monolithic document output html into $filename
+$T2H_OUT = '';
+$T2H_OPTIONS -> {out_file} =
+{
+ type => '=s',
+ linkage => sub {$main::T2H_OUT = @_[1]; $T2H_SPLIT = '';},
+ verbose => 'if set, all HTML output goes into file $s',
+};
+
+# -short_ref
+#if set cross-references are given without section numbers
+$T2H_SHORT_REF = '';
+$T2H_OPTIONS -> {short_ref} =
+{
+ type => '!',
+ linkage => \$T2H_SHORT_REF,
+ verbose => 'if set, references are without section numbers',
+};
+
+# -idx_sum
+# if value is set, then for each @prinindex $what
+# $docu_name_$what.idx is created which contains lines of the form
+# $key\t$ref sorted alphabetically (case matters)
+$T2H_IDX_SUMMARY = 0;
+$T2H_OPTIONS -> {idx_sum} =
+{
+ type => '!',
+ linkage => \$T2H_IDX_SUMMARY,
+ verbose => 'if set, also output index summary',
+ noHelp  => 1,
+};
+
+# -verbose
+# if set, chatter about what we are doing
+$T2H_VERBOSE = '';
+$T2H_OPTIONS -> {Verbose} =
+{
+ type => '!',
+ linkage => \$T2H_VERBOSE,
+ verbose => 'print progress info to stdout',
+};
+
+# -lang
+# For page titles use $T2H_WORDS->{$T2H_LANG}->{...} as title.
+# To add a new language, supply list of titles (see $T2H_WORDS below).
+# and use ISO 639 language codes (see e.g. perl module Locale-Codes-1.02 
+# for  definitions)
+# Default's to 'en' if not set or no @documentlanguage is specified
+$T2H_LANG = '';
+$T2H_OPTIONS -> {lang} =
+{
+ type => '=s',
+ linkage => sub {SetDocumentLanguage($_[1])},
+ verbose => 'use $s as document language (ISO 639 encoding)',
+};
+
+# -l2h
+# if set, uses latex2html for generation of math content 
+$T2H_L2H = '';
+$T2H_OPTIONS -> {l2h} =
+{
+ type => '!',
+ linkage => \$T2H_L2H,
+ verbose => 'if set, uses latex2html for @math and @tex',
+};
+
+######################
+# The following options are only relevant if $T2H_L2H is set
+#
+# -l2h_l2h
+# name/location of latex2html progam
+$T2H_L2H_L2H = "latex2html";
+$T2H_OPTIONS -> {l2h_l2h} =
+{
+ type => '=s',
+ linkage => \$T2H_L2H_L2H,
+ verbose => 'program to use for latex2html translation',
+ noHelp => 1,
+};
+
+# -l2h_skip
+# if set, skips actual call to latex2html tries to reuse previously generated 
+# content, instead
+$T2H_L2H_SKIP = '';
+$T2H_OPTIONS -> {l2h_skip} =
+{
+ type => '!',
+ linkage => \$T2H_L2H_SKIP,
+ verbose => 'if set, tries to reuse previously latex2html output',
+ noHelp => 1,
+};
+
+# -l2h_tmp
+# if set, l2h uses this directory for temporarary files. The path
+# leading to this directory may not contain a dot (i.e., a "."),
+# otherwise, l2h will fail
+$T2H_L2H_TMP = '';
+$T2H_OPTIONS -> {l2h_tmp} =
+{
+ type => '=s',
+ linkage => \$T2H_L2H_TMP,
+ verbose => 'if set, uses $s as temporary latex2html directory',
+ noHelp => 1,
+};
+
+# if set, cleans intermediate files (they all have the prefix $doc_l2h_) 
+# of l2h 
+$T2H_L2H_CLEAN = 1;
+$T2H_OPTIONS -> {l2h_clean} =
+{
+ type => '!',
+ linkage => \$T2H_L2H_CLEAN,
+ verbose => 'if set, do not keep intermediate latex2html files for later reuse',
+ noHelp => 1,
+};
+
+$T2H_OPTIONS -> {D} =
+{
+ type => '=s',
+ linkage => sub {$main::value{@_[1]} = 1;},
+ verbose => 'equivalent to Texinfo "@set $s 1"',
+ noHelp => 1,
+};
+
+$T2H_OPTIONS -> {init_file} =
+{
+ type => '=s',
+ linkage => \&LoadInitFile,
+ verbose => 'load init file $s'
+};
+
+
+##############################################################################
+#
+# The following can only be set in the init file
+#
+##############################################################################
+
+# if set, center @image by default
+# otherwise, do not center by default
+$T2H_CENTER_IMAGE = 1;
+
+# used as identation for block enclosing command @example, etc
+# If not empty, must be enclosed in <td></td>
+$T2H_EXAMPLE_INDENT_CELL = '<td>&nbsp;</td>';
+# same as above, only for @small
+$T2H_SMALL_EXAMPLE_INDENT_CELL = '<td>&nbsp;</td>';
+# font size for @small
+$T2H_SMALL_FONT_SIZE = '-1';
+
+# if non-empty, and no @..heading appeared in Top node, then
+# use this as header for top node/section, otherwise use value of 
+# @settitle or @shorttitle (in that order)
+$T2H_TOP_HEADING = '';
+
+# if set, use this chapter for 'Index' button, else
+# use first chapter whose name matches 'index' (case insensitive)
+$T2H_INDEX_CHAPTER = '';
+
+# if set and $T2H_SPLIT is set, then split index pages at the next letter
+# after they have more than that many entries
+$T2H_SPLIT_INDEX = 100;
+
+# if set (e.g., to index.html) replace hrefs to this file 
+# (i.e., to index.html) by ./
+$T2H_HREF_DIR_INSTEAD_FILE = '';
+
+########################################################################
+# Language dependencies: 
+# To add a new language extend T2H_WORDS hash and create $T2H_<...>_WORDS hash
+# To redefine one word, simply do:
+# $T2H_WORDS->{<language>}->{<word>} = 'whatever' in your personal init file.
+#
+$T2H_WORDS_EN =
+{
+ # titles  of pages
+ 'ToC_Title' => 'Table of Contents',
+ 'Overview_Title' => 'Short Table of Contents',
+ 'Index_Title' => 'Index',
+ 'About_Title' => 'About this document',
+ 'Footnotes_Title' => 'Footnotes',
+ 'See' => 'See',
+ 'see' => 'see',
+ 'section' => 'section',
+# If necessary, we could extend this as follows: 
+#  # text for buttons
+#  'Top_Button' => 'Top',
+#  'ToC_Button' => 'Contents',
+#  'Overview_Button' => 'Overview',
+#  'Index_button' => 'Index',
+#  'Back_Button' => 'Back',
+#  'FastBack_Button' => 'FastBack',
+#  'Prev_Button' => 'Prev',
+#  'Up_Button' => 'Up',
+#  'Next_Button' => 'Next',
+#  'Forward_Button' =>'Forward',
+#  'FastWorward_Button' => 'FastForward',
+#  'First_Button' => 'First',
+#  'Last_Button' => 'Last',
+#  'About_Button' => 'About'
+};
+
+$T2H_WORD_DE =
+{
+ 'ToC_Title' => 'Inhaltsverzeichniss',
+ 'Overview_Title' => 'Kurzes Inhaltsverzeichniss',
+ 'Index_Title' => 'Index',
+ 'About_Title' => '&Uuml;ber dieses Dokument',
+ 'Footnotes_Title' => 'Fu&szlig;noten',
+ 'See' => 'Siehe',
+ 'see' => 'siehe',
+ 'section' => 'Abschnitt',
+};
+
+$T2H_WORD_NL =
+{
+ 'ToC_Title' => 'Inhoudsopgave',
+ 'Overview_Title' => 'Korte inhoudsopgave',
+ 'Index_Title' => 'Index', #Not sure ;-)
+ 'About_Title' => 'No translation available!', #No translation available!
+ 'Footnotes_Title' => 'No translation available!', #No translation available!
+ 'See' => 'Zie',
+ 'see' => 'zie',
+ 'section' => 'sectie',
+};
+
+$T2H_WORD_ES =
+{
+ 'ToC_Title' => '&iacute;ndice General',
+ 'Overview_Title' => 'Resumen del Contenido',
+ 'Index_Title' => 'Index', #Not sure ;-)
+ 'About_Title' => 'No translation available!', #No translation available!
+ 'Footnotes_Title' => 'Fu&szlig;noten',
+ 'See' => 'V&eacute;ase',
+ 'see' => 'v&eacute;ase',
+ 'section' => 'secci&oacute;n',
+};
+
+$T2H_WORD_NO =
+{
+ 'ToC_Title' => 'Innholdsfortegnelse',
+ 'Overview_Title' => 'Kort innholdsfortegnelse',
+ 'Index_Title' => 'Indeks', #Not sure ;-)
+ 'About_Title' => 'No translation available!', #No translation available!
+ 'Footnotes_Title' => 'No translation available!',
+ 'See' => 'Se',
+ 'see' => 'se',
+ 'section' => 'avsnitt',
+};
+
+$T2H_WORD_PT =
+{
+ 'ToC_Title' => 'Sum&aacute;rio',
+ 'Overview_Title' => 'Breve Sum&aacute;rio',
+ 'Index_Title' => '&Iacute;ndice', #Not sure ;-)
+ 'About_Title' => 'No translation available!', #No translation available!
+ 'Footnotes_Title' => 'No translation available!',
+ 'See' => 'Veja',
+ 'see' => 'veja',
+ 'section' => 'Se&ccedil;&atilde;o',
+};
+
+$T2H_WORDS =
+{
+ 'en' => $T2H_WORDS_EN,
+ 'de' => $T2H_WORDS_DE,
+ 'nl' => $T2H_WORDS_NL,
+ 'es' => $T2H_WORDS_ES,
+ 'no' => $T2H_WORDS_NO,
+ 'pt' => $T2H_WORDS_PT
+};
+
+@MONTH_NAMES_EN =
+(
+ 'January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May',
+ 'June', 'July', 'August', 'September', 'October',
+ 'November', 'December'
+);
+
+@MONTH_NAMES_DE =
+(
+ 'Januar', 'Februar', 'M&auml;rz', 'April', 'Mai',
+ 'Juni', 'Juli', 'August', 'September', 'Oktober',
+ 'November', 'Dezember'
+);
+
+@MONTH_NAMES_NL =
+(
+ 'Januari', 'Februari', 'Maart', 'April', 'Mei',
+ 'Juni', 'Juli', 'Augustus', 'September', 'Oktober',
+ 'November', 'December'
+);
+
+@MONTH_NAMES_ES =
+(
+ 'enero', 'febrero', 'marzo', 'abril', 'mayo',
+ 'junio', 'julio', 'agosto', 'septiembre', 'octubre',
+ 'noviembre', 'diciembre'
+);
+
+@MONTH_NAMES_NO =
+(
+
+ 'januar', 'februar', 'mars', 'april', 'mai',
+ 'juni', 'juli', 'august', 'september', 'oktober',
+ 'november', 'desember'
+);
+
+@MONTH_NAMES_PT =
+(
+ 'Janeiro', 'Fevereiro', 'Mar&ccedil;o', 'Abril', 'Maio',
+ 'Junho', 'Julho', 'Agosto', 'Setembro', 'Outubro',
+ 'Novembro', 'Dezembro'
+);
+
+
+$MONTH_NAMES =
+{
+    'en' => \@MONTH_NAMES_EN,
+    'de' => \@MONTH_NAMES_DE,
+    'es' => \@MONTH_NAMES_ES,
+    'nl' => \@MONTH_NAMES_NL,
+    'no' => \@MONTH_NAMES_NO,
+    'pt' => \@MONTH_NAMES_PT
+};
+########################################################################
+# Control of Page layout:
+# You can make changes of the Page layout at two levels:
+# 1.) For small changes, it is often enough to change the value of
+#     some global string/hash/array variables
+# 2.) For larger changes, reimplement one of the T2H_DEFAULT_<fnc>* routines,
+#     give them another name, and assign them to the respective
+#     $T2H_<fnc> variable.
+
+# As a general interface, the hashes T2H_HREF, T2H_NAME, T2H_NODE hold 
+# href, html-name, node-name of
+# This     -- current section (resp. html page)
+# Top      -- top page ($T2H_TOP_FILE)
+# Contents -- Table of contents
+# Overview -- Short table of contents
+# Index    -- Index page
+# About    -- page which explain "navigation buttons"
+# First    -- first node 
+# Last     -- last node
+#
+# Whether or not the following hash values are set, depends on the context 
+# (all values are w.r.t. 'This' section)
+# Next        -- next node of texinfo
+# Prev        -- previous node of texinfo
+# Up          -- up node of texinfo
+# Forward     -- next node in reading order
+# Back        -- previous node in reading order
+# FastForward -- if leave node, up and next, else next node
+# FastBackward-- if leave node, up and prev, else prev node
+#
+# Furthermore, the following global variabels are set:
+# $T2H_THISDOC{title}     -- title as set by @setttile
+# $T2H_THISDOC{fulltitle} -- full title as set by @title...
+# $T2H_THISDOC{subtitle}  -- subtitle as set by @subtitle
+# $T2H_THISDOC{author}    -- author as set by @author
+# 
+# and pointer to arrays of lines which need to be printed by t2h_print_lines 
+# $T2H_OVERVIEW      -- lines of short table of contents
+# $T2H_TOC           -- lines of table of contents
+# $T2H_TOP           -- lines of Top texinfo node 
+# $T2H_THIS_SECTION  -- lines of 'This' section
+
+#
+# There are the following subs which control the layout:
+#
+$T2H_print_section            = \&T2H_DEFAULT_print_section;
+$T2H_print_Top_header         = \&T2H_DEFAULT_print_Top_header;       
+$T2H_print_Top_footer	      = \&T2H_DEFAULT_print_Top_footer;       
+$T2H_print_Top		      = \&T2H_DEFAULT_print_Top;              
+$T2H_print_Toc		      = \&T2H_DEFAULT_print_Toc;              
+$T2H_print_Overview	      = \&T2H_DEFAULT_print_Overview;         
+$T2H_print_Footnotes	      = \&T2H_DEFAULT_print_Footnotes;        
+$T2H_print_About	      = \&T2H_DEFAULT_print_About;            
+$T2H_print_misc_header	      = \&T2H_DEFAULT_print_misc_header;      
+$T2H_print_misc_footer	      = \&T2H_DEFAULT_print_misc_footer;      
+$T2H_print_misc		      = \&T2H_DEFAULT_print_misc;
+$T2H_print_chapter_header     = \&T2H_DEFAULT_print_chapter_header;      
+$T2H_print_chapter_footer     = \&T2H_DEFAULT_print_chapter_footer;      
+$T2H_print_page_head	      = \&T2H_DEFAULT_print_page_head;        
+$T2H_print_page_foot	      = \&T2H_DEFAULT_print_page_foot;        
+$T2H_print_head_navigation    = \&T2H_DEFAULT_print_head_navigation;  
+$T2H_print_foot_navigation    = \&T2H_DEFAULT_print_foot_navigation;  
+$T2H_button_icon_img	      = \&T2H_DEFAULT_button_icon_img;        
+$T2H_print_navigation	      = \&T2H_DEFAULT_print_navigation;       
+$T2H_about_body		      = \&T2H_DEFAULT_about_body;            
+$T2H_print_frame              = \&T2H_DEFAULT_print_frame;
+$T2H_print_toc_frame          = \&T2H_DEFAULT_print_toc_frame;
+
+########################################################################
+# Layout for html for every sections
+#
+sub T2H_DEFAULT_print_section
+{
+  my $fh = shift;
+  local $T2H_BUTTONS = \@T2H_SECTION_BUTTONS;
+  &$T2H_print_head_navigation($fh) if $T2H_SECTION_NAVIGATION;
+  my $nw = t2h_print_lines($fh);
+  if ($T2H_SPLIT eq 'section' && $T2H_SECTION_NAVIGATION)
+  {
+    &$T2H_print_foot_navigation($fh, $nw);
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    print $fh '<HR SIZE="6">' . "\n";
+  }
+}
+
+###################################################################
+# Layout of top-page I recommend that you use @ifnothtml, @ifhtml,
+# @html within the Top texinfo node to specify content of top-level
+# page. 
+#
+# If you enclose everything in @ifnothtml, then title, subtitle,
+# author and overview is printed
+# T2H_HREF of Next, Prev, Up, Forward, Back are not defined
+# if $T2H_SPLIT then Top page is in its own html file
+sub T2H_DEFAULT_print_Top_header
+{
+  &$T2H_print_page_head(@_) if $T2H_SPLIT;
+  t2h_print_label(@_); # this needs to be called, otherwise no label set
+  &$T2H_print_head_navigation(@_);
+}
+sub T2H_DEFAULT_print_Top_footer
+{
+  &$T2H_print_foot_navigation(@_);
+  &$T2H_print_page_foot(@_) if $T2H_SPLIT; 
+}
+sub T2H_DEFAULT_print_Top
+{
+  my $fh = shift;
+
+  # for redefining navigation buttons use:
+  # local $T2H_BUTTONS = [...];
+  # as it is, 'Top', 'Contents', 'Index', 'About' are printed
+  local $T2H_BUTTONS = \@T2H_MISC_BUTTONS;
+  &$T2H_print_Top_header($fh);
+  if ($T2H_THIS_SECTION)
+  {
+    # if top-level node has content, then print it with extra header
+    print $fh "<H1>$T2H_NAME{Top}</H1>"
+      unless ($T2H_HAS_TOP_HEADING);
+    t2h_print_lines($fh, $T2H_THIS_SECTION)
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    # top-level node is fully enclosed in @ifnothtml
+    # print fulltitle, subtitle, author, Overview
+    print $fh 
+      "<CENTER>\n<H1>" .
+      join("</H1>\n<H1>", split(/\n/,  $T2H_THISDOC{fulltitle})) .
+      "</H1>\n";
+    print $fh "<H2>$T2H_THISDOC{subtitle}</H2>\n" if $T2H_THISDOC{subtitle};
+    print $fh "$T2H_THISDOC{author}\n" if $T2H_THISDOC{author};
+    print $fh <<EOT;
+</CENTER>
+<HR>
+<P></P>  
+<H2> Overview: </H2>
+<BLOCKQUOTE>  
+EOT
+    t2h_print_lines($fh, $T2H_OVERVIEW);
+    print $fh "</BLOCKQUOTE>\n";
+  }
+  &$T2H_print_Top_footer($fh);
+}
+
+###################################################################
+# Layout of Toc, Overview, and Footnotes pages
+# By default, we use "normal" layout 
+# T2H_HREF of Next, Prev, Up, Forward, Back, etc are not defined
+# use: local $T2H_BUTTONS = [...] to redefine navigation buttons
+sub T2H_DEFAULT_print_Toc
+{
+  return &$T2H_print_misc(@_);
+}
+sub T2H_DEFAULT_print_Overview
+{
+  return &$T2H_print_misc(@_);
+}
+sub T2H_DEFAULT_print_Footnotes
+{
+  return &$T2H_print_misc(@_);
+}
+sub T2H_DEFAULT_print_About
+{
+  return &$T2H_print_misc(@_);
+}
+
+sub T2H_DEFAULT_print_misc_header
+{
+  &$T2H_print_page_head(@_) if $T2H_SPLIT;
+  # this needs to be called, otherwise, no labels are set
+  t2h_print_label(@_); 
+  &$T2H_print_head_navigation(@_);
+}
+sub T2H_DEFAULT_print_misc_footer
+{
+  &$T2H_print_foot_navigation(@_);
+  &$T2H_print_page_foot(@_) if $T2H_SPLIT; 
+}
+sub T2H_DEFAULT_print_misc
+{
+  my $fh = shift;
+  local $T2H_BUTTONS = \@T2H_MISC_BUTTONS;
+  &$T2H_print_misc_header($fh);
+  print $fh "<H1>$T2H_NAME{This}</H1>\n";
+  t2h_print_lines($fh);
+  &$T2H_print_misc_footer($fh);
+}
+
+###################################################################
+# chapter_header and chapter_footer are only called if
+# T2H_SPLIT eq 'chapter'
+# chapter_header: after print_page_header, before print_section
+# chapter_footer: after print_section of last section, before print_page_footer
+# 
+# If you want to get rid of navigation stuff after each section,
+# redefine print_section such that it does not call print_navigation,
+# and put print_navigation into print_chapter_header
+@T2H_CHAPTER_BUTTONS =
+  (
+   'FastBack', 'FastForward', ' ', 
+   ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ',
+   'Top', 'Contents', 'Index', 'About', 
+  );
+
+sub T2H_DEFAULT_print_chapter_header
+{
+  # nothing to do there, by default
+  if (! $T2H_SECTION_NAVIGATION)
+  {
+    my $fh = shift;
+    local $T2H_BUTTONS = \@T2H_CHAPTER_BUTTONS;
+    &$T2H_print_navigation($fh);
+    print $fh "\n<HR SIZE=2>\n";
+  }
+}
+
+sub T2H_DEFAULT_print_chapter_footer
+{
+  local $T2H_BUTTONS = \@T2H_CHAPTER_BUTTONS;
+  &$T2H_print_navigation(@_);
+}
+###################################################################
+$T2H_TODAY = &pretty_date;		# like "20 September 1993"
+
+sub pretty_date {
+    local($sec, $min, $hour, $mday, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday, $isdst);
+
+    ($sec, $min, $hour, $mday, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday, $isdst) = localtime(time);
+    $year += ($year < 70) ? 2000 : 1900;
+    # obachman: Let's do it as the Americans do
+    return($MONTH_NAMES->{$T2H_LANG}[$mon] . ", " . $mday . " " . $year);
+}
+
+
+###################################################################
+# Layout of standard header and footer
+#
+
+# Set the default body text, inserted between <BODY ... > 
+###$T2H_BODYTEXT = 'LANG="EN" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#000000" LINK="#0000FF" VLINK="#800080" ALINK="#FF0000"';
+$T2H_BODYTEXT = 'LANG="' . $T2H_LANG . '" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#000000" LINK="#0000FF" VLINK="#800080" ALINK="#FF0000"';
+# text inserted after <BODY ...>
+$T2H_AFTER_BODY_OPEN = '';
+#text inserted before </BODY>
+$T2H_PRE_BODY_CLOSE = '';
+# this is used in footer
+$T2H_ADDRESS = "by <I>$T2H_USER</I> " if $T2H_USER;
+$T2H_ADDRESS .= "on <I>$T2H_TODAY</I>";
+# this is added inside <HEAD></HEAD> after <TITLE> and some META NAME stuff
+# can be used for <style> <script>, <meta> tags
+$T2H_EXTRA_HEAD = '';
+
+sub T2H_DEFAULT_print_page_head
+{
+  my $fh = shift; 
+  my $longtitle = "$T2H_THISDOC{title}: $T2H_NAME{This}";
+  print $fh <<EOT;
+<HTML>
+$T2H_DOCTYPE
+<!-- Created on $T2H_TODAY by $THISPROG -->
+<!-- 
+$T2H_AUTHORS 
+-->
+<HEAD>
+<TITLE>$longtitle</TITLE>
+
+<META NAME="description" CONTENT="$longtitle">
+<META NAME="keywords" CONTENT="$longtitle">
+<META NAME="resource-type" CONTENT="document">
+<META NAME="distribution" CONTENT="global">
+<META NAME="Generator" CONTENT="$THISPROG">
+$T2H_EXTRA_HEAD
+</HEAD>
+
+<BODY $T2H_BODYTEXT>
+$T2H_AFTER_BODY_OPEN
+EOT
+}
+
+sub T2H_DEFAULT_print_page_foot
+{
+  my $fh = shift;
+  print $fh <<EOT;
+<BR>  
+<FONT SIZE="-1">
+This document was generated
+$T2H_ADDRESS
+using <A HREF="$T2H_HOMEPAGE"><I>texi2html</I></A>
+$T2H_PRE_BODY_CLOSE
+</BODY>
+</HTML>
+EOT
+}
+
+###################################################################
+# Layout of navigation panel
+
+# if this is set, then a vertical navigation panel is used
+$T2H_VERTICAL_HEAD_NAVIGATION = 0;
+sub T2H_DEFAULT_print_head_navigation
+{
+  my $fh = shift;
+  if ($T2H_VERTICAL_HEAD_NAVIGATION)
+  {
+    print $fh <<EOT;
+<TABLE BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0">
+<TR VALIGN="TOP">
+<TD ALIGN="LEFT">
+EOT
+  }
+  &$T2H_print_navigation($fh, $T2H_VERTICAL_HEAD_NAVIGATION);
+  if ($T2H_VERTICAL_HEAD_NAVIGATION)
+  {
+    print $fh <<EOT;
+</TD>
+<TD ALIGN="LEFT">
+EOT
+  }
+  elsif ($T2H_SPLIT eq 'section')
+  {
+    print $fh "<HR SIZE=1>\n";
+  }
+}
+
+# Specifies the minimum page length required before a navigation panel
+# is placed at the bottom of a page (the default is that of latex2html)
+# T2H_THIS_WORDS_IN_PAGE holds number of words of current page
+$T2H_WORDS_IN_PAGE = 300;
+sub T2H_DEFAULT_print_foot_navigation
+{
+  my $fh = shift;
+  my $nwords = shift;
+  if ($T2H_VERTICAL_HEAD_NAVIGATION)
+  {
+    print $fh <<EOT;
+</TD>
+</TR>
+</TABLE>
+EOT
+  }
+  print $fh "<HR SIZE=1>\n";
+  &$T2H_print_navigation($fh) if ($nwords >= $T2H_WORDS_IN_PAGE)
+}
+
+######################################################################
+# navigation panel
+#
+# specify in this array which "buttons" should appear in which order
+# in the navigation panel for sections; use ' ' for empty buttons (space)
+@T2H_SECTION_BUTTONS =
+  (
+   'Back', 'Forward', ' ', 'FastBack', 'Up', 'FastForward',  
+   ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ',
+   'Top', 'Contents', 'Index', 'About', 
+  );
+
+# buttons for misc stuff
+@T2H_MISC_BUTTONS = ('Top', 'Contents', 'Index', 'About');
+
+# insert here name of icon images for buttons 
+# Icons are used, if $T2H_ICONS and resp. value are set
+%T2H_ACTIVE_ICONS =
+  (
+   'Top',      '',
+   'Contents', '',
+   'Overview', '',
+   'Index',    '',
+   'Back',     '',
+   'FastBack', '',
+   'Prev',     '',
+   'Up',       '',
+   'Next',     '',
+   'Forward',  '',
+   'FastForward', '',
+   'About' ,    '',
+   'First',    '',
+   'Last',     '',
+   ' ',        ''
+  );
+
+# insert here name of icon images for these, if button is inactive
+%T2H_PASSIVE_ICONS =
+  (
+   'Top',      '',
+   'Contents', '',
+   'Overview', '',
+   'Index',    '',
+   'Back',     '',
+   'FastBack', '',
+   'Prev',     '',
+   'Up',       '',
+   'Next',     '',
+   'Forward',  '',
+   'FastForward', '',
+   'About',     '',
+   'First',    '',
+   'Last',     '',
+  );
+
+# how to create IMG tag
+sub T2H_DEFAULT_button_icon_img
+{
+  my $button = shift;
+  my $icon = shift;
+  my $name = shift;
+  return qq{<IMG SRC="$icon" BORDER="0" ALT="$button: $name" ALIGN="MIDDLE">};
+}
+
+# Names of text as alternative for icons
+%T2H_NAVIGATION_TEXT =
+  (
+   'Top',      'Top',
+   'Contents', 'Contents',
+   'Overview', 'Overview',
+   'Index',    'Index',
+   ' ',        ' &nbsp; ',
+   'Back',     ' &lt; ',
+   'FastBack', ' &lt;&lt; ',
+   'Prev',     'Prev',
+   'Up',       ' Up ',
+   'Next',     'Next',
+   'Forward',  ' &gt; ',
+   'FastForward',  ' &gt;&gt; ',
+   'About',     ' ? ',
+   'First',    ' |&lt; ',
+   'Last',     ' &gt;| '
+  );
+
+sub T2H_DEFAULT_print_navigation
+{
+  my $fh = shift;
+  my $vertical = shift;
+  my $spacing = 1;
+  print $fh "<TABLE CELLPADDING=$spacing CELLSPACING=$spacing BORDER=0>\n";
+
+  print $fh "<TR>" unless $vertical;
+  for $button (@$T2H_BUTTONS)
+  {
+    print $fh qq{<TR VALIGN="TOP" ALIGN="LEFT">\n} if $vertical;
+    print $fh qq{<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">};
+
+    if (ref($button) eq 'CODE')
+    {
+      &$button($fh, $vertical);
+    }
+    elsif ($button eq ' ')
+    { # handle space button
+      print $fh 
+	$T2H_ICONS && $T2H_ACTIVE_ICONS{' '} ? 
+	 &$T2H_button_icon_img($button, $T2H_ACTIVE_ICONS{' '}) :
+	 $T2H_NAVIGATION_TEXT{' '};
+      next;
+    }
+    elsif ($T2H_HREF{$button})
+    { # button is active
+      print $fh   
+	 $T2H_ICONS && $T2H_ACTIVE_ICONS{$button} ? # use icon ? 
+	   t2h_anchor('', $T2H_HREF{$button},  # yes
+		    &$T2H_button_icon_img($button,
+					$T2H_ACTIVE_ICONS{$button},
+					$T2H_NAME{$button})) 
+	 : # use text
+	 "[" . 
+	 t2h_anchor('', $T2H_HREF{$button}, $T2H_NAVIGATION_TEXT{$button}) .
+	 "]";  
+    }
+    else
+    { # button is passive 
+      print $fh 
+	$T2H_ICONS && $T2H_PASSIVE_ICONS{$button} ?
+	 &$T2H_button_icon_img($button,
+			       $T2H_PASSIVE_ICONS{$button},
+			       $T2H_NAME{$button}) :
+	 
+	 "[" . $T2H_NAVIGATION_TEXT{$button} . "]";
+    }
+    print $fh "</TD>\n";
+    print $fh "</TR>\n" if $vertical;
+  }
+  print $fh "</TR>" unless $vertical;
+  print $fh "</TABLE>\n";
+}
+
+######################################################################
+# Frames: this is from "Richard Y. Kim" <ryk@coho.net>
+# Should be improved to be more conforming to other _print* functions
+
+sub T2H_DEFAULT_print_frame
+{
+  my $fh = shift;
+  print $fh <<EOT;
+<HTML>
+<HEAD><TITLE>$T2H_THISDOC{title}</TITLE></HEAD>
+<FRAMESET cols="140,*"> 
+  <FRAME name=toc  src="$docu_toc_frame_file">
+  <FRAME name=main src="$docu_doc">
+</FRAMESET> 
+</HTML>
+EOT
+}
+
+sub T2H_DEFAULT_print_toc_frame
+{
+  my $fh = shift;
+  &$T2H_print_page_head($fh);
+  print $fh <<EOT;
+<H2>Content</H2>
+EOT
+  print $fh map {s/HREF=/target=\"main\" HREF=/; $_;} @stoc_lines;
+  print $fh "</BODY></HTML>\n";
+}
+
+######################################################################
+# About page
+#
+
+# T2H_PRE_ABOUT might be a function
+$T2H_PRE_ABOUT = <<EOT;
+This document was generated $T2H_ADDRESS
+using <A HREF="$T2H_HOMEPAGE"><I>texi2html</I></A>
+<P></P>  
+EOT
+$T2H_AFTER_ABOUT = '';
+
+sub T2H_DEFAULT_about_body
+{
+  my $about;
+  if (ref($T2H_PRE_ABOUT) eq 'CODE')
+  {
+    $about = &$T2H_PRE_ABOUT();
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    $about = $T2H_PRE_ABOUT;
+  }
+  $about .= <<EOT;
+The buttons in the navigation panels have the following meaning:
+<P></P>
+<table border = "1">
+<TR>
+<TH> Button </TH>
+<TH> Name </TH>
+<TH> Go to </TH>
+<TH> From 1.2.3 go to</TH>
+</TR>
+EOT
+  
+  for $button (@T2H_SECTION_BUTTONS)
+  {
+    next if $button eq ' ' || ref($button) eq 'CODE';
+    $about .= <<EOT;
+<TR>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+EOT
+    $about .= 	
+      ($T2H_ICONS && $T2H_ACTIVE_ICONS{$button} ?
+       &$T2H_button_icon_img($button, $T2H_ACTIVE_ICONS{$button}) :
+       " [" . $T2H_NAVIGATION_TEXT{$button} . "] ");
+    $about .= <<EOT;
+</TD>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+$button
+</TD>
+<TD>
+$T2H_BUTTONS_GOTO{$button}
+</TD>
+<TD>
+$T2H_BUTTONS_EXAMPLE{$button}
+</TD>
+</TR>
+EOT
+  }
+
+  $about .= <<EOT;
+</TABLE>
+<P></P>
+where the <STRONG> Example </STRONG> assumes that the current position 
+is at <STRONG> Subsubsection One-Two-Three </STRONG> of a document of 
+the following structure:
+<UL>
+<LI> 1. Section One  </LI>
+<UL>
+<LI>1.1 Subsection One-One</LI>
+<UL>
+<LI> ... </LI>
+</UL>
+<LI>1.2 Subsection One-Two</LI>
+<UL>
+<LI>1.2.1 Subsubsection One-Two-One
+</LI><LI>1.2.2 Subsubsection One-Two-Two
+</LI><LI>1.2.3 Subsubsection One-Two-Three &nbsp; &nbsp; <STRONG>
+&lt;== Current Position </STRONG>
+</LI><LI>1.2.4 Subsubsection One-Two-Four
+</LI></UL>
+<LI>1.3 Subsection One-Three</LI>
+<UL>
+<LI> ... </LI>
+</UL>
+<LI>1.4 Subsection One-Four</LI>
+</UL>
+</UL>
+$T2H_AFTER_ABOUT
+EOT
+  return $about;  
+}
+
+  
+%T2H_BUTTONS_GOTO =
+  (
+   'Top',      'cover (top) of document',
+   'Contents', 'table of contents',
+   'Overview', 'short table of contents',
+   'Index',    'concept index',
+   'Back',     'previous section in reading order',
+   'FastBack', 'previous or up-and-previous section ',
+   'Prev',     'previous section same level',
+   'Up',       'up section',
+   'Next',     'next section same level',
+   'Forward',  'next section in reading order',
+   'FastForward', 'next or up-and-next section',
+   'About' ,    'this page',
+   'First',    'first section in reading order',
+   'Last',     'last section in reading order',
+  );
+
+%T2H_BUTTONS_EXAMPLE = 
+(
+   'Top',      ' &nbsp; ',
+   'Contents', ' &nbsp; ',
+   'Overview', ' &nbsp; ',
+   'Index',    ' &nbsp; ',
+   'Back',     '1.2.2',
+   'FastBack', '1.1',
+   'Prev',     '1.2.2',
+   'Up',       '1.2',
+   'Next',     '1.2.4',
+   'Forward',  '1.2.4',
+   'FastForward', '1.3',
+   'About',     ' &nbsp; ',
+   'First',    '1.',
+   'Last',     '1.2.4',
+);
+
+
+######################################################################
+# from here on, its l2h init stuff 
+#
+
+## initialization for latex2html as for Singular manual generation
+## obachman 3/99
+
+#
+# Options controlling Titles, File-Names, Tracing and Sectioning
+#
+$TITLE = '';
+
+$SHORTEXTN = 0;
+
+$LONG_TITLES = 0;
+
+$DESTDIR = ''; # should be overwritten by cmd-line argument
+
+$NO_SUBDIR = 0;# should be overwritten by cmd-line argument
+
+$PREFIX = '';  # should be overwritten by cmd-line argument
+
+$AUTO_PREFIX = 0; # this is needed, so that prefix settings are used
+
+$AUTO_LINK = 0; 
+
+$SPLIT = 0;
+
+$MAX_LINK_DEPTH = 0;
+
+$TMP = ''; # should be overwritten by cmd-line argument
+
+$DEBUG = 0;
+
+$VERBOSE = 1;
+
+#
+# Options controlling Extensions and Special Features 
+#
+$HTML_VERSION = "3.2";
+
+$TEXDEFS = 1; # we absolutely need that
+
+$EXTERNAL_FILE = '';
+
+$SCALABLE_FONTS = 1;
+
+$NO_SIMPLE_MATH = 1;
+
+$LOCAL_ICONS = 1;
+
+$SHORT_INDEX = 0;
+
+$NO_FOOTNODE = 1;
+
+$ADDRESS = '';
+
+$INFO = '';
+
+#
+# Switches controlling Image Generation 
+#
+$ASCII_MODE = 0;
+
+$NOLATEX = 0;
+
+$EXTERNAL_IMAGES = 0;
+
+$PS_IMAGES = 0;
+
+$NO_IMAGES = 0;
+
+$IMAGES_ONLY = 0;
+
+$REUSE = 2;
+
+$ANTI_ALIAS = 1;
+
+$ANTI_ALIAS_TEXT = 1;
+
+#
+#Switches controlling Navigation Panels
+#
+$NO_NAVIGATION = 1;
+$ADDRESS = '';
+$INFO = 0;              # 0 = do not make a "About this document..." section 
+
+#
+#Switches for Linking to other documents 
+#
+# actuall -- we don't care
+
+$MAX_SPLIT_DEPTH = 0;	# Stop making separate files at this depth
+
+$MAX_LINK_DEPTH = 0;    # Stop showing child nodes at this depth   
+
+$NOLATEX = 0;           # 1 = do not pass unknown environments to Latex
+
+$EXTERNAL_IMAGES = 0;   # 1 = leave the images outside the document 
+
+$ASCII_MODE = 0;        # 1 = do not use any icons or internal images
+
+# 1 =  use links to external postscript images rather than inlined bitmap
+# images.
+$PS_IMAGES = 0;
+$SHOW_SECTION_NUMBERS = 0;
+
+### Other global variables ###############################################
+$CHILDLINE = "";
+
+# This is the line width measured in pixels and it is used to right justify
+# equations and equation arrays; 
+$LINE_WIDTH = 500;		
+
+# Used in conjunction with AUTO_NAVIGATION
+$WORDS_IN_PAGE = 300;	
+
+# Affects ONLY the way accents are processed 
+$default_language = 'english';	
+
+# The value of this variable determines how many words to use in each 
+# title that is added to the navigation panel (see below)
+# 
+$WORDS_IN_NAVIGATION_PANEL_TITLES = 0;
+
+# This number will determine the size of the equations, special characters,
+# and anything which will be converted into an inlined image
+# *except* "image generating environments" such as "figure", "table" 
+# or "minipage".
+# Effective values are those greater than 0.
+# Sensible values are between 0.1 - 4.
+$MATH_SCALE_FACTOR = 1.5;
+
+# This number will determine the size of 
+# image generating environments such as "figure", "table" or "minipage".
+# Effective values are those greater than 0.
+# Sensible values are between 0.1 - 4.
+$FIGURE_SCALE_FACTOR = 1.6;
+
+
+#  If both of the following two variables are set then the "Up" button
+#  of the navigation panel in the first node/page of a converted document
+#  will point to $EXTERNAL_UP_LINK. $EXTERNAL_UP_TITLE should be set
+#  to some text which describes this external link.
+$EXTERNAL_UP_LINK = "";
+$EXTERNAL_UP_TITLE = "";
+
+# If this is set then the resulting HTML will look marginally better if viewed 
+# with Netscape.
+$NETSCAPE_HTML = 1;
+
+# Valid paper sizes are "letter", "legal", "a4","a3","a2" and "a0"
+# Paper sizes has no effect other than in the time it takes to create inlined
+# images and in whether large images can be created at all ie
+#  - larger paper sizes *MAY* help with large image problems 
+#  - smaller paper sizes are quicker to handle
+$PAPERSIZE = "a4";
+
+# Replace "english" with another language in order to tell LaTeX2HTML that you 
+# want some generated section titles (eg "Table of Contents" or "References")
+# to appear in a different language. Currently only "english" and "french"
+# is supported but it is very easy to add your own. See the example in the
+# file "latex2html.config" 
+$TITLES_LANGUAGE = "english";
+
+1;	# This must be the last non-comment line
+
+# End File texi2html.init
+######################################################################
+
+
+require "$ENV{T2H_HOME}/texi2html.init" 
+  if ($0 =~ /\.pl$/ &&
+      -e "$ENV{T2H_HOME}/texi2html.init" && -r "$ENV{T2H_HOME}/texi2html.init");
+
+#+++############################################################################
+#                                                                              #
+# Initialization                                                               #
+# Pasted content of File $(srcdir)/MySimple.pm: Command-line processing        #
+#                                                                              #
+#---############################################################################
+
+# leave this within comments, and keep the require statement
+# This way, you can directly run texi2html.pl, if $ENV{T2H_HOME}/texi2html.init
+# exists.
+
+# 
+package Getopt::MySimple;
+
+# Name:
+#	Getopt::MySimple.
+#
+# Documentation:
+#	POD-style (incomplete) documentation is in file MySimple.pod
+#
+# Tabs:
+#	4 spaces || die.
+#
+# Author:
+#	Ron Savage	rpsavage@ozemail.com.au.
+#	1.00	19-Aug-97	Initial version.
+#	1.10	13-Oct-97	Add arrays of switches (eg '=s@').
+#	1.20	 3-Dec-97	Add 'Help' on a per-switch basis.
+#	1.30	11-Dec-97	Change 'Help' to 'verbose'. Make all hash keys lowercase.
+#	1.40	10-Nov-98	Change width of help report. Restructure tests.
+#               1-Jul-00        Modifications for Texi2html
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Locally modified by obachman (Display type instead of env, order by cmp)
+# $Id$
+
+# use strict;
+# no strict 'refs';
+
+use vars qw(@EXPORT @EXPORT_OK @ISA);
+use vars qw($fieldWidth $opt $VERSION);
+
+use Exporter();
+use Getopt::Long;
+
+@ISA		= qw(Exporter);
+@EXPORT		= qw();
+@EXPORT_OK	= qw($opt);	# An alias for $self -> {'opt'}.
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+$fieldWidth	= 20;
+$VERSION	= '1.41';
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+sub byOrder
+{
+	my($self) = @_;
+	
+	return uc($a) cmp (uc($b));
+}
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+sub dumpOptions
+{
+	my($self) = @_;
+
+	print 'Option', ' ' x ($fieldWidth - length('Option') ), "Value\n";
+
+	for (sort byOrder keys(%{$self -> {'opt'} }) )
+	{
+	  print "-$_", ' ' x ($fieldWidth - (1 + length) ), "${$self->{'opt'} }{$_}\n";
+	}
+
+	print "\n";
+
+}	# End of dumpOptions.
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Return:
+#	0 -> Error.
+#	1 -> Ok.
+
+sub getOptions
+{
+	push(@_, 0) if ($#_ == 2);	# Default for $ignoreCase is 0.
+	push(@_, 1) if ($#_ == 3);	# Default for $helpThenExit is 1.
+
+	my($self, $default, $helpText, $versionText, 
+	   $helpThenExit, $versionThenExit, $ignoreCase) = @_;
+	
+	$helpThenExit = 1 unless (defined($helpThenExit));
+	$versionThenExit = 1 unless (defined($versionThenExit));
+	$ignoreCase = 0 unless (defined($ignoreCase));
+
+	$self -> {'default'}		= $default;
+	$self -> {'helpText'}		= $helpText;
+	$self -> {'versionText'}        = $versionText;
+	$Getopt::Long::ignorecase	= $ignoreCase;
+
+	unless (defined($self -> {'default'}{'help'}))
+	{
+	  $self -> {'default'}{'help'} = 
+	  { 
+	   type => ':i', 
+	   default => '',
+	   linkage => sub {$self->helpOptions($_[1]); exit (0) if $helpThenExit;},
+	   verbose => "print help and exit"
+	  };
+	}
+
+	unless (defined($self -> {'default'}{'version'}))
+	{
+	  $self -> {'default'}{'version'} = 
+	  { 
+	   type => '', 
+	   default => '',
+	   linkage => sub {print $self->{'versionText'};  exit (0) if versionTheExit;},
+	   verbose => "print version and exit"
+	  };
+	}
+
+	for (keys(%{$self -> {'default'} }) )
+	{
+	  my $type = ${$self -> {'default'} }{$_}{'type'};
+	  push(@{$self -> {'type'} }, "$_$type");
+	  $self->{'opt'}->{$_} =  ${$self -> {'default'} }{$_}{'linkage'}
+            if ${$self -> {'default'} }{$_}{'linkage'};
+	}
+
+	my($result) = &GetOptions($self -> {'opt'}, @{$self -> {'type'} });
+
+        return $result unless $result;
+
+	for (keys(%{$self -> {'default'} }) )
+	{
+ 	   if (! defined(${$self -> {'opt'} }{$_})) #{
+            {
+ 	     ${$self -> {'opt'} }{$_} = ${$self -> {'default'} }{$_}{'default'};
+            }
+	}
+
+	$result;
+}	# End of getOptions.
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+sub helpOptions
+{
+	my($self) = shift;
+	my($noHelp) = shift;
+	$noHelp = 0 unless $noHelp;
+	my($optwidth, $typewidth, $defaultwidth, $maxlinewidth, $valind, $valwidth) 
+	  = (10, 5, 9, 78, 4, 11);
+
+	print "$self->{'helpText'}" if ($self -> {'helpText'});
+
+	print ' Option', ' ' x ($optwidth - length('Option') -1 ),
+		'Type', ' ' x ($typewidth - length('Type') + 1),
+		'Default', ' ' x ($defaultwidth - length('Default') ),
+	        "Description\n";
+
+	for (sort byOrder keys(%{$self -> {'default'} }) )
+	{
+	  my($line, $help, $option, $val);
+	  $option = $_;
+	  next if ${$self->{'default'} }{$_}{'noHelp'} && ${$self->{'default'} }{$_}{'noHelp'} > $noHelp;
+		$line = " -$_ " . ' ' x ($optwidth - (2 + length) ) .
+			"${$self->{'default'} }{$_}{'type'} ".
+			' ' x ($typewidth - (1+length(${$self -> {'default'} }{$_}{'type'}) ));
+
+                 $val = ${$self->{'default'} }{$_}{'linkage'};
+                if ($val)
+                {
+                  if (ref($val) eq 'SCALAR')
+		  {
+		    $val = $$val; 
+		  }
+		  else
+		  {
+		    $val = '';
+		  }
+                }
+		else
+		{
+		  $val = ${$self->{'default'} }{$_}{'default'};
+		}
+	        $line .= "$val  ";
+		$line .= ' ' x ($optwidth + $typewidth + $defaultwidth + 1 - length($line));
+		
+		if (defined(${$self -> {'default'} }{$_}{'verbose'}) &&
+		  ${$self -> {'default'} }{$_}{'verbose'} ne '')
+	      {
+		$help = "${$self->{'default'} }{$_}{'verbose'}";
+	      }
+	      else
+	      {
+		$help = ' ';
+	      }
+	      if ((length("$line") + length($help)) < $maxlinewidth)
+	      {
+		print $line , $help, "\n";
+	      }
+	      else
+	      {
+		print $line, "\n", ' ' x $valind, $help, "\n";
+	      }
+	      for $val (sort byOrder keys(%{${$self->{'default'}}{$option}{'values'}}))
+	      {
+	        print ' ' x ($valind + 2);
+	        print $val, '  ', ' ' x ($valwidth - length($val) - 2);
+	        print ${$self->{'default'}}{$option}{'values'}{$val}, "\n";
+	      }
+	}
+
+	print <<EOT;
+Note: 'Options' may be abbreviated. 'Type' specifications mean:
+ <none>| !    no argument: variable is set to 1 on -foo (or, to 0 on -nofoo)
+    =s | :s   mandatory (or, optional)  string argument
+    =i | :i   mandatory (or, optional)  integer argument
+EOT
+}	# End of helpOptions.
+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+sub new
+{
+	my($class)				= @_;
+	my($self)				= {};
+	$self -> {'default'}	= {};
+	$self -> {'helpText'}	= '';
+	$self -> {'opt'}		= {};
+	$opt					= $self -> {'opt'};	 # An alias for $self -> {'opt'}.
+	$self -> {'type'}		= ();
+
+	return bless $self, $class;
+
+}	# End of new.
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+1;
+
+# End MySimple.pm
+
+require "$ENV{T2H_HOME}/MySimple.pm" 
+  if ($0 =~ /\.pl$/ &&
+      -e "$ENV{T2H_HOME}/texi2html.init" && -r "$ENV{T2H_HOME}/texi2html.init");
+
+package main;
+
+#+++############################################################################
+#                                                                              #
+# Constants                                                                    #
+#                                                                              #
+#---############################################################################
+
+$DEBUG_TOC   =  1;
+$DEBUG_INDEX =  2;
+$DEBUG_BIB   =  4;
+$DEBUG_GLOSS =  8;
+$DEBUG_DEF   = 16;
+$DEBUG_HTML  = 32;
+$DEBUG_USER  = 64;
+$DEBUG_L2H   = 128;
+
+
+$BIBRE = '\[[\w\/-]+\]';		# RE for a bibliography reference
+$FILERE = '[\/\w.+-]+';			# RE for a file name
+$VARRE = '[^\s\{\}]+';			# RE for a variable name
+$NODERE = '[^,:]+';		        # RE for a node name
+$NODESRE = '[^:]+';		        # RE for a list of node names
+
+$ERROR = "***";			        # prefix for errors 
+$WARN  = "**";                          # prefix for warnings
+  
+                                        # program home page
+$PROTECTTAG = "_ThisIsProtected_";	# tag to recognize protected sections
+
+$CHAPTEREND = "<!-- End chapter -->\n"; # to know where a chpater ends
+$SECTIONEND = "<!-- End section -->\n"; # to know where section ends
+$TOPEND     = "<!-- End top     -->\n"; # to know where top ends
+
+  
+
+#
+# pre-defined indices
+#
+$index_properties =
+{
+ 'c' => { name => 'cp'},
+ 'f' => { name => 'fn', code => 1},
+ 'v' => { name => 'vr', code => 1},
+ 'k' => { name => 'ky', code => 1},
+ 'p' => { name => 'pg', code => 1},
+ 't' => { name => 'tp', code => 1}
+};
+
+
+%predefined_index = (
+		    'cp', 'c',
+		    'fn', 'f',
+		    'vr', 'v',
+		    'ky', 'k',
+		    'pg', 'p',
+		    'tp', 't',
+	            );
+
+#
+# valid indices
+#
+%valid_index = (
+		    'c', 1,
+		    'f', 1,
+		    'v', 1,
+		    'k', 1,
+		    'p', 1,
+		    't', 1,
+		);
+
+#
+# texinfo section names to level
+#
+%sec2level = (
+	      'top', 0,
+	      'chapter', 1,
+	      'unnumbered', 1,
+	      'majorheading', 1,
+	      'chapheading', 1,
+	      'appendix', 1,
+	      'section', 2,
+	      'unnumberedsec', 2,
+	      'heading', 2,
+	      'appendixsec', 2,
+	      'appendixsection', 2,
+	      'subsection', 3,
+	      'unnumberedsubsec', 3,
+	      'subheading', 3,
+	      'appendixsubsec', 3,
+	      'subsubsection', 4,
+	      'unnumberedsubsubsec', 4,
+	      'subsubheading', 4,
+	      'appendixsubsubsec', 4,
+	      );
+
+#
+# accent map, TeX command to ISO name
+#
+%accent_map = (
+	       '"',  'uml',
+	       '~',  'tilde',
+	       '^',  'circ',
+	       '`',  'grave',
+	       '\'', 'acute',
+	       );
+
+#
+# texinfo "simple things" (@foo) to HTML ones
+#
+%simple_map = (
+	       # cf. makeinfo.c
+	       "*", "<BR>",		# HTML+
+	       " ", " ",
+	       "\t", " ",
+  	       "-", "&#173;",	# soft hyphen
+	       "\n", "\n",
+	       "|", "",
+	       'tab', '<\/TD><TD>',
+	       # spacing commands
+	       ":", "",
+	       "!", "!",
+	       "?", "?",
+	       ".", ".",
+	       "-", "",
+	       );
+
+#
+# texinfo "things" (@foo{}) to HTML ones
+#
+%things_map = (
+	       'TeX', 'TeX',
+	       'br', '<P>',		# paragraph break
+	       'bullet', '*',
+	       'copyright', '(C)',
+	       'dots', '<small>...<\/small>',
+	       'enddots', '<small>....<\/small>',
+	       'equiv', '==',
+	       'error', 'error-->',
+	       'expansion', '==>',
+	       'minus', '-',
+	       'point', '-!-',
+	       'print', '-|',
+	       'result', '=>',
+	       'today', $T2H_TODAY,
+	       'aa', '&aring;',
+	       'AA', '&Aring;',
+	       'ae', '&aelig;',
+	       'oe', '&#156;',
+	       'AE', '&AElig;',
+	       'OE', '&#140;',
+	       'o',  '&oslash;',
+	       'O',  '&Oslash;',
+	       'ss', '&szlig;',
+	       'l', '\/l',
+	       'L', '\/L',
+	       'exclamdown', '&iexcl;',
+	       'questiondown', '&iquest;',
+	       'pounds', '&pound;'
+	       );
+
+#
+# texinfo styles (@foo{bar}) to HTML ones
+#
+%style_map = (
+	      'acronym', '&do_acronym',
+	      'asis', '',
+	      'b', 'B',
+	      'cite', 'CITE',
+	      'code', 'CODE',
+	      'command', 'CODE',
+	      'ctrl', '&do_ctrl',	# special case
+	      'dfn', 'EM',		# DFN tag is illegal in the standard
+	      'dmn', '',		# useless
+	      'email', '&do_email',     # insert a clickable email address
+	      'emph', 'EM',
+	      'env', 'CODE',
+	      'file', '"TT',		# will put quotes, cf. &apply_style
+	      'i', 'I',
+	      'kbd', 'KBD',
+	      'key', 'KBD',
+	      'math', '&do_math',
+	      'option', '"SAMP',        # will put quotes, cf. &apply_style
+	      'r', '',			# unsupported
+	      'samp', '"SAMP',		# will put quotes, cf. &apply_style
+	      'sc', '&do_sc',		# special case
+	      'strong', 'STRONG',
+	      't', 'TT',
+	      'titlefont', '',		# useless
+	      'uref', '&do_uref',       # insert a clickable URL
+	      'url', '&do_url',         # insert a clickable URL
+	      'var', 'VAR',
+	      'w', '',			# unsupported
+	      'H', '&do_accent',
+	      'dotaccent', '&do_accent',
+	      'ringaccent','&do_accent',
+	      'tieaccent', '&do_accent',
+	      'u','&do_accent',
+	      'ubaraccent','&do_accent',
+	      'udotaccent','&do_accent',
+	      'v', '&do_accent',
+	      ',', '&do_accent',
+	      'dotless', '&do_accent'
+	      );
+
+#
+# texinfo format (@foo/@end foo) to HTML ones
+#
+%format_map = (
+	       'quotation', 'BLOCKQUOTE',
+	       # lists
+	       'itemize', 'UL',
+	       'enumerate', 'OL',
+	       # poorly supported
+	       'flushleft', 'PRE',
+	       'flushright', 'PRE',
+	       );
+
+#
+# an eval of these $complex_format_map->{what}->[0] yields beginning
+# an eval of these $complex_format_map->{what}->[1] yieleds end
+$complex_format_map =
+{
+ example => 
+ [
+  q{"<TABLE><tr>$T2H_EXAMPLE_INDENT_CELL<td class=example><pre>"},
+  q{'</pre></td></tr></table>'}
+ ],
+ smallexample => 
+ [
+  q{"<TABLE><tr>$T2H_SMALL_EXAMPLE_INDENT_CELL<td class=smallexample><FONT SIZE=$T2H_SMALL_FONT_SIZE><pre>"},
+  q{'</FONT></pre></td></tr></table>'}
+ ],
+ display =>
+ [
+  q{"<TABLE><tr>$T2H_EXAMPLE_INDENT_CELL<td class=display><pre " . 'style="font-family: serif">'},
+  q{'</pre></td></tr></table>'}
+ ],
+ smalldisplay =>
+ [
+  q{"<TABLE><tr>$T2H_SMALL_EXAMPLE_INDENT_CELL<td class=smalldisplay><FONT SIZE=$T2H_SMALL_FONT_SIZE><pre " . 'style="font-family: serif">'},
+  q{'</pre></FONT></td></tr></table>'}
+ ]
+};
+
+$complex_format_map->{lisp} = $complex_format_map->{example};
+$complex_format_map->{smalllisp} = $complex_format_map->{smallexample};
+$complex_format_map->{format} = $complex_format_map->{display};
+$complex_format_map->{smallformat} = $complex_format_map->{smalldisplay};
+
+#
+# texinfo definition shortcuts to real ones
+#
+%def_map = (
+	    # basic commands
+	    'deffn', 0,
+	    'defvr', 0,
+	    'deftypefn', 0,
+	    'deftypevr', 0,
+	    'defcv', 0,
+	    'defop', 0,
+	    'deftp', 0,
+	    # basic x commands
+	    'deffnx', 0,
+	    'defvrx', 0,
+	    'deftypefnx', 0,
+	    'deftypevrx', 0,
+	    'defcvx', 0,
+	    'defopx', 0,
+	    'deftpx', 0,
+	    # shortcuts
+	    'defun', 'deffn Function',
+	    'defmac', 'deffn Macro',
+	    'defspec', 'deffn {Special Form}',
+	    'defvar', 'defvr Variable',
+	    'defopt', 'defvr {User Option}',
+	    'deftypefun', 'deftypefn Function',
+	    'deftypevar', 'deftypevr Variable',
+	    'defivar', 'defcv {Instance Variable}',
+	    'deftypeivar', 'defcv {Instance Variable}', # NEW: FIXME
+	    'defmethod', 'defop Method',
+	    'deftypemethod', 'defop Method', # NEW:FIXME
+	    # x shortcuts
+	    'defunx', 'deffnx Function',
+	    'defmacx', 'deffnx Macro',
+	    'defspecx', 'deffnx {Special Form}',
+	    'defvarx', 'defvrx Variable',
+	    'defoptx', 'defvrx {User Option}',
+	    'deftypefunx', 'deftypefnx Function',
+	    'deftypevarx', 'deftypevrx Variable',
+	    'defivarx', 'defcvx {Instance Variable}',
+	    'defmethodx', 'defopx Method',
+	    );
+
+#
+# things to skip
+#
+%to_skip = (
+	    # comments
+	    'c', 1,
+	    'comment', 1,
+            'ifnotinfo', 1,
+            'ifnottex', 1,
+	    'ifhtml', 1,
+	    'end ifhtml', 1,
+            'end ifnotinfo', 1,
+            'end ifnottex', 1,
+	    # useless
+	    'detailmenu', 1,
+            'direntry', 1,
+	    'contents', 1,
+	    'shortcontents', 1,
+	    'summarycontents', 1,
+	    'footnotestyle', 1,
+	    'end ifclear', 1,
+	    'end ifset', 1,
+	    'titlepage', 1,
+	    'end titlepage', 1,
+	    # unsupported commands (formatting)
+	    'afourpaper', 1,
+	    'cropmarks', 1,
+	    'finalout', 1,
+	    'headings', 1,
+            'sp', 1,
+	    'need', 1,
+	    'page', 1,
+	    'setchapternewpage', 1,
+	    'everyheading', 1,
+	    'everyfooting', 1,
+	    'evenheading', 1,
+	    'evenfooting', 1,
+	    'oddheading', 1,
+	    'oddfooting', 1,
+	    'smallbook', 1,
+	    'vskip', 1,
+	    'filbreak', 1,
+	    'paragraphindent', 1,
+	    # unsupported formats
+	    'cartouche', 1,
+	    'end cartouche', 1,
+	    'group', 1,
+	    'end group', 1,
+	    );
+
+#+++############################################################################
+#                                                                              #
+# Argument parsing, initialisation                                             #
+#                                                                              #
+#---############################################################################
+
+#
+# flush stdout and stderr after every write
+#
+select(STDERR);
+$| = 1;
+select(STDOUT);
+$| = 1;
+
+
+%value = ();				# hold texinfo variables, see also -D
+$use_bibliography = 1;
+$use_acc = 1;
+
+#
+# called on -init-file
+sub LoadInitFile
+{
+  my $init_file = shift;
+  # second argument is value of options
+  $init_file = shift;
+  if (-f $init_file)
+  {
+    print "# reading initialization file from $init_file\n" 
+      if ($T2H_VERBOSE);
+    require($init_file);
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    print "$ERROR Error: can't read init file $int_file\n";
+    $init_file = '';
+  }
+}
+
+#
+# called on -lang
+sub SetDocumentLanguage
+{
+  my $lang = shift;
+  if (! exists($T2H_WORDS->{$lang}))
+  {
+    warn "$ERROR: Language specs for '$lang' do not exists. Reverting to '" . 
+      ($T2H_LANG ? T2H_LANG : "en") . "'\n";
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    print "# using '$lang' as document language\n" if ($T2H_VERBOSE);
+    $T2H_LANG = $lang;
+  }
+}
+
+##
+## obsolete cmd line options
+##
+$T2H_OBSOLETE_OPTIONS -> {'no-section_navigation'} =
+{
+ type => '!',
+ linkage => sub {$main::T2H_SECTION_NAVIGATION = 0;},
+ verbose => 'obsolete, use -nosec_nav',
+ noHelp => 2,
+};
+$T2H_OBSOLETE_OPTIONS -> {use_acc} =
+{
+ type => '!',
+ linkage => \$use_acc,
+ verbose => 'obsolete',
+ noHelp => 2
+};
+$T2H_OBSOLETE_OPTIONS -> {expandinfo} =
+{
+ type => '!',
+ linkage => sub {$main::T2H_EXPAND = 'info';},
+ verbose => 'obsolete, use "-expand info" instead',
+ noHelp => 2,
+};
+$T2H_OBSOLETE_OPTIONS -> {expandtex} =
+{
+ type => '!',
+ linkage => sub {$main::T2H_EXPAND = 'tex';},
+ verbose => 'obsolete, use "-expand tex" instead',
+ noHelp => 2,
+};
+$T2H_OBSOLETE_OPTIONS -> {monolithic} =
+{
+ type => '!',
+ linkage => sub {$main::T2H_SPLIT = '';},
+ verbose => 'obsolete, use "-split no" instead',
+ noHelp => 2
+};
+$T2H_OBSOLETE_OPTIONS -> {split_node} =
+{
+ type => '!',
+ linkage => sub{$main::T2H_SPLIT = 'section';},
+ verbose => 'obsolete, use "-split section" instead',
+ noHelp => 2,
+};
+$T2H_OBSOLETE_OPTIONS -> {split_chapter} =
+{
+ type => '!',
+ linkage => sub{$main::T2H_SPLIT = 'chapter';},
+ verbose => 'obsolete, use "-split chapter" instead',
+ noHelp => 2,
+};
+$T2H_OBSOLETE_OPTIONS -> {no_verbose} =
+{
+ type => '!',
+ linkage => sub {$main::T2H_VERBOSE = 0;},
+ verbose => 'obsolete, use -noverbose instead',
+ noHelp => 2,
+};
+$T2H_OBSOLETE_OPTIONS -> {output_file} =
+{
+ type => '=s',
+ linkage => sub {$main::T2H_OUT = @_[1]; $T2H_SPLIT = '';},
+ verbose => 'obsolete, use -out_file instead',
+ noHelp => 2
+};
+
+$T2H_OBSOLETE_OPTIONS -> {section_navigation} =
+{
+ type => '!',
+ linkage => \$T2H_SECTION_NAVIGATION,
+ verbose => 'obsolete, use -sec_nav instead',
+ noHelp => 2,
+};
+
+$T2H_OBSOLETE_OPTIONS -> {verbose} =
+{
+ type => '!',
+ linkage => \$T2H_VERBOSE,
+ verbose => 'obsolete, use -Verbose instead',
+ noHelp => 2
+};
+
+# read initialzation from $sysconfdir/texi2htmlrc or $HOME/.texi2htmlrc
+my $home = $ENV{HOME};
+defined($home) or $home = '';
+foreach $i ('/usr/local/etc/texi2htmlrc', "$home/.texi2htmlrc") {
+    if (-f $i) {
+	print "# reading initialization file from $i\n" 
+	    if ($T2H_VERBOSE);
+	require($i);
+    }
+}
+
+
+#+++############################################################################
+#                                                                              #
+# parse command-line options
+#                                                                              #
+#---############################################################################
+$T2H_USAGE_TEXT = <<EOT;
+Usage: texi2html  [OPTIONS] TEXINFO-FILE
+Translates Texinfo source documentation to HTML.
+EOT
+$T2H_FAILURE_TEXT = <<EOT;
+Try 'texi2html -help' for usage instructions.
+EOT
+$options = new Getopt::MySimple;
+
+# some older version of GetOpt::Long don't have 
+# Getopt::Long::Configure("pass_through")
+eval {Getopt::Long::Configure("pass_through");};
+$Configure_failed = $@ && <<EOT;
+**WARNING: Parsing of obsolete command-line options could have failed. 
+           Consider to use only documented command-line options (run
+           'texi2html -help 2' for a complete list) or upgrade to perl 
+           version 5.005 or higher.
+EOT
+
+if (! $options->getOptions($T2H_OPTIONS, $T2H_USAGE_TEXT, "$THISVERSION\n"))
+{
+  print $Configure_failed if $Configure_failed;
+  die $T2H_FAILURE_TEXT;
+}
+
+if (@ARGV > 1)
+{
+  eval {Getopt::Long::Configure("no_pass_through");};
+  if (! $options->getOptions($T2H_OBSOLETE_OPTIONS, $T2H_USAGE_TEXT, "$THISVERSION\n"))
+  {
+    print $Configure_failed if $Configure_failed;
+    die $T2H_FAILURE_TEXT;
+  }
+}
+
+if ($T2H_CHECK) {
+    die "Need file to check\n$T2H_FAILURE_TEXT" unless @ARGV > 0;
+    &check;
+    exit;
+}
+
+#+++############################################################################
+#                                                                              #
+# evaluation of cmd line options
+#                                                                              #
+#---############################################################################
+
+if ($T2H_EXPAND eq 'info') 
+{
+  $to_skip{'ifinfo'} = 1;
+  $to_skip{'end ifinfo'} = 1;
+} 
+elsif ($T2H_EXPAND eq 'tex')
+{
+  $to_skip{'iftex'} = 1;
+  $to_skip{'end iftex'} = 1;
+  
+}
+
+$T2H_INVISIBLE_MARK = '<IMG SRC="invisible.xbm">' if $T2H_INVISIBLE_MARK eq 'xbm';
+
+#
+# file name buisness
+#
+die "Need exactly one file to translate\n$T2H_FAILURE_TEXT" unless @ARGV == 1;
+$docu = shift(@ARGV);
+if ($docu =~ /.*\//) {
+    chop($docu_dir = $&);
+    $docu_name = $';
+} else {
+    $docu_dir = '.';
+    $docu_name = $docu;
+}
+unshift(@T2H_INCLUDE_DIRS, $docu_dir);
+$docu_name =~ s/\.te?x(i|info)?$//;	# basename of the document
+$docu_name = $T2H_PREFIX if ($T2H_PREFIX);
+
+# subdir
+if ($T2H_SUBDIR && ! $T2H_OUT)
+{
+  $T2H_SUBDIR =~ s|/*$||;
+  unless (-d "$T2H_SUBDIR" && -w "$T2H_SUBDIR")
+  {
+    if ( mkdir($T2H_SUBDIR, oct(755)))
+    {
+      print "# created directory $T2H_SUBDIR\n" if ($T2H_VERBOSE);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      warn "$ERROR can't create directory $T2H_SUBDIR. Put results into current directory\n";
+      $T2H_SUBDIR = '';
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+if ($T2H_SUBDIR && ! $T2H_OUT)
+{
+  $docu_rdir = "$T2H_SUBDIR/";
+  print "# putting result files into directory $docu_rdir\n" if ($T2H_VERBOSE);
+}
+else
+{
+  if ($T2H_OUT && $T2H_OUT =~ m|(.*)/|)
+  {
+    $docu_rdir = "$1/";
+    print "# putting result files into directory $docu_rdir\n" if ($T2H_VERBOSE);
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    print "# putting result files into current directory \n" if ($T2H_VERBOSE);
+    $docu_rdir = '';
+  }
+}
+
+# extension
+if ($T2H_SHORTEXTN)
+{
+  $docu_ext = "htm";
+}
+else
+{
+  $docu_ext = "html";
+}
+if ($T2H_TOP_FILE =~ /\..*$/)
+{
+  $T2H_TOP_FILE = $`.".$docu_ext";
+}
+
+# result files
+if (! $T2H_OUT && ($T2H_SPLIT =~ /section/i || $T2H_SPLIT =~ /node/i))
+{
+  $T2H_SPLIT = 'section';
+}
+elsif (! $T2H_OUT && $T2H_SPLIT =~ /chapter/i)
+{
+  $T2H_SPLIT = 'chapter'
+}
+else
+{
+  undef $T2H_SPLIT;
+}
+
+$docu_doc = "$docu_name.$docu_ext";		# document's contents
+$docu_doc_file = "$docu_rdir$docu_doc";
+if ($T2H_SPLIT) 
+{
+  $docu_toc  = $T2H_TOC_FILE || "${docu_name}_toc.$docu_ext"; # document's table of contents
+  $docu_stoc = "${docu_name}_ovr.$docu_ext"; # document's short toc
+  $docu_foot = "${docu_name}_fot.$docu_ext"; # document's footnotes
+  $docu_about = "${docu_name}_abt.$docu_ext"; # about this document
+  $docu_top  = $T2H_TOP_FILE || $docu_doc;
+}
+else
+{
+  if ($T2H_OUT)
+  {
+    $docu_doc = $T2H_OUT;
+    $docu_doc =~ s|.*/||;
+  }
+  $docu_toc = $docu_foot = $docu_stoc = $docu_about = $docu_top = $docu_doc;
+}
+
+$docu_toc_file  = "$docu_rdir$docu_toc";
+$docu_stoc_file = "$docu_rdir$docu_stoc";
+$docu_foot_file = "$docu_rdir$docu_foot";
+$docu_about_file = "$docu_rdir$docu_about";
+$docu_top_file  = "$docu_rdir$docu_top";
+
+$docu_frame_file =     "$docu_rdir${docu_name}_frame.$docu_ext";
+$docu_toc_frame_file = "$docu_rdir${docu_name}_toc_frame.$docu_ext";
+
+#
+# variables
+#
+$value{'html'} = 1;			# predefine html (the output format)
+$value{'texi2html'} = $THISVERSION;	# predefine texi2html (the translator)
+# _foo: internal to track @foo
+foreach ('_author', '_title', '_subtitle',
+	 '_settitle', '_setfilename', '_shorttitle') {
+    $value{$_} = '';		        # prevent -w warnings
+}
+%node2sec = ();				# node to section name
+%sec2node = ();				# section to node name
+%sec2number = ();                       # section to number
+%number2sec = ();                       # number to section 
+%idx2node = ();                         # index keys to node
+%node2href = ();			# node to HREF
+%node2next = ();			# node to next
+%node2prev = ();			# node to prev
+%node2up   = ();			# node to up
+%bib2href = ();				# bibliography reference to HREF
+%gloss2href = ();			# glossary term to HREF
+@sections = ();				# list of sections
+%tag2pro = ();				# protected sections
+
+#
+# initial indexes
+#
+$bib_num = 0;
+$foot_num = 0;
+$gloss_num = 0;
+$idx_num = 0;
+$sec_num = 0;
+$doc_num = 0;
+$html_num = 0;
+
+#
+# can I use ISO8879 characters? (HTML+)
+#
+if ($T2H_USE_ISO) {
+    $things_map{'bullet'} = "&bull;";
+    $things_map{'copyright'} = "&copy;";
+    $things_map{'dots'} = "&hellip;";
+    $things_map{'equiv'} = "&equiv;";
+    $things_map{'expansion'} = "&rarr;";
+    $things_map{'point'} = "&lowast;";
+    $things_map{'result'} = "&rArr;";
+}
+
+#
+# read texi2html extensions (if any)
+#
+$extensions = 'texi2html.ext'; # extensions in working directory
+if (-f $extensions) {
+    print "# reading extensions from $extensions\n" if $T2H_VERBOSE;
+    require($extensions);
+}
+($progdir = $0) =~ s/[^\/]+$//;
+if ($progdir && ($progdir ne './')) {
+    $extensions = "${progdir}texi2html.ext"; # extensions in texi2html directory
+    if (-f $extensions) {
+	print "# reading extensions from $extensions\n" if $T2H_VERBOSE;
+	require($extensions);
+    }
+}
+
+
+print "# reading from $docu\n" if $T2H_VERBOSE;
+
+#########################################################################
+#
+# latex2html stuff
+# 
+# latex2html conversions consist of three stages:
+# 1) ToLatex: Put "latex" code into a latex file
+# 2) ToHtml: Use latex2html to generate corresponding html code and images
+# 3) FromHtml: Extract generated code and images from latex2html run
+#
+
+##########################
+# default settings
+#
+
+# defaults for files and names
+
+sub l2h_Init 
+{
+  local($root) = @_;
+  
+  return 0 unless ($root);
+  
+  $l2h_name =  "${root}_l2h";
+  
+  $l2h_latex_file = "$docu_rdir${l2h_name}.tex";
+  $l2h_cache_file = "${docu_rdir}l2h_cache.pm";
+  $T2H_L2H_L2H = "latex2html" unless ($T2H_L2H_L2H);
+  
+  # destination dir -- generated images are put there, should be the same
+  # as dir of enclosing html document -- 
+  $l2h_html_file = "$docu_rdir${l2h_name}.html";
+  $l2h_prefix = "${l2h_name}_";
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+##########################
+# 
+# First stage: Generation of Latex file
+# Initialize with: l2h_InitToLatex
+# Add content with: l2h_ToLatex($text) --> HTML placeholder comment
+# Finish with: l2h_FinishToLatex
+# 
+
+$l2h_latex_preample = <<EOT;
+% This document was automatically generated by the l2h extenstion of texi2html
+% DO NOT EDIT !!!
+\\documentclass{article}
+\\usepackage{html}
+\\begin{document}
+EOT
+
+$l2h_latex_closing = <<EOT;
+\\end{document}
+EOT
+
+# return used latex 1, if l2h could be initalized properly, 0 otherwise
+sub l2h_InitToLatex
+{
+  %l2h_to_latex = ();
+  unless ($T2H_L2H_SKIP)
+  {
+    unless (open(L2H_LATEX, ">$l2h_latex_file"))
+    {
+      warn "$ERROR Error l2h: Can't open latex file '$latex_file' for writing\n";
+      return 0;
+    }  
+    print "# l2h: use ${l2h_latex_file} as latex file\n" if ($T2H_VERBOSE);
+    print L2H_LATEX $l2h_latex_preample;
+  }
+  # open database for caching
+  l2h_InitCache();
+  $l2h_latex_count = 0;
+  $l2h_to_latex_count = 0;
+  $l2h_cached_count = 0;
+  return  1;
+}
+
+# print text (1st arg) into latex file (if not already there), return
+# HTML commentary which can be later on replaced by the latex2html
+# generated text
+sub l2h_ToLatex
+{
+  my($text) = @_;
+  my($count);
+  
+  $l2h_to_latex_count++;
+  $text =~ s/(\s*)$//;
+  
+  # try whether we can cache it
+  my $cached_text = l2h_FromCache($text);
+  if ($cached_text)
+  {
+    $l2h_cached_count++;
+    return $cached_text;
+  }
+  
+  # try whether we have text already on things to do
+  unless ($count = $l2h_to_latex{$text})
+  {
+    $count = $l2h_latex_count;
+    $l2h_latex_count++;
+    $l2h_to_latex{$text} = $count;
+    $l2h_to_latex[$count] = $text;
+    unless ($T2H_L2H_SKIP)
+    {
+      print L2H_LATEX "\\begin{rawhtml}\n";
+      print L2H_LATEX "<!-- l2h_begin ${l2h_name} ${count} -->\n";
+      print L2H_LATEX "\\end{rawhtml}\n";
+      
+      print L2H_LATEX "$text\n";
+      
+      print L2H_LATEX "\\begin{rawhtml}\n";
+      print L2H_LATEX "<!-- l2h_end ${l2h_name} ${count} -->\n";
+      print L2H_LATEX "\\end{rawhtml}\n";
+    }
+  }
+  return "<!-- l2h_replace ${l2h_name} ${count} -->"; 
+}
+
+# print closing into latex file and close it
+sub l2h_FinishToLatex
+{
+  local ($reused);
+  
+  $reused = $l2h_to_latex_count - $l2h_latex_count - $l2h_cached_count;
+  unless ($T2H_L2H_SKIP)
+  {
+    print L2H_LATEX $l2h_latex_closing;
+    close(L2H_LATEX);
+  }
+  print "# l2h: finished to latex ($l2h_cached_count cached, $reused reused, $l2h_latex_count contents)\n" if ($T2H_VERBOSE);
+  unless ($l2h_latex_count)
+  {
+    l2h_Finish();
+    return 0;
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+###################################
+# Second stage: Use latex2html to generate corresponding html code and images
+#
+# l2h_ToHtml([$l2h_latex_file, [$l2h_html_dir]]):
+#   Call latex2html on $l2h_latex_file
+#   Put images (prefixed with $l2h_name."_") and html file(s) in $l2h_html_dir
+#   Return 1, on success
+#          0, otherwise
+#
+sub l2h_ToHtml
+{
+  local($call, $ext, $root, $dotbug);
+  
+  if ($T2H_L2H_SKIP)
+  {
+    print "# l2h: skipping latex2html run\n" if ($T2H_VERBOSE);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  
+  # Check for dot in directory where dvips will work
+  if ($T2H_L2H_TMP)
+  {
+    if ($T2H_L2H_TMP =~ /\./)
+    {
+      warn "$ERROR Warning l2h: l2h_tmp dir contains a dot. Use /tmp, instead\n";
+      $dotbug = 1;
+    }
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    if (&getcwd =~ /\./)
+    {
+     warn "$ERROR Warning l2h: current dir contains a dot. Use /tmp as l2h_tmp dir \n";
+     $dotbug = 1;
+   }
+  }
+  # fix it, if necessary and hope that it works 
+  $T2H_L2H_TMP = "/tmp" if ($dotbug);
+    
+  $call = $T2H_L2H_L2H;
+  # use init file, if specified
+  $call = $call . " -init_file " . $init_file if ($init_file && -f $init_file);
+  # set output dir
+  $call .=  ($docu_rdir ? " -dir $docu_rdir" : " -no_subdir");
+  # use l2h_tmp, if specified
+  $call = $call . " -tmp $T2H_L2H_TMP" if ($T2H_L2H_TMP);
+  # options we want to be sure of
+  $call = $call ." -address 0 -info 0 -split 0 -no_navigation -no_auto_link";
+  $call = $call ." -prefix ${l2h_prefix} $l2h_latex_file"; 
+
+  print "# l2h: executing '$call'\n" if ($T2H_VERBOSE);
+  if (system($call))
+  {
+    warn "l2h ***Error: '${call}' did not succeed\n";
+    return 0;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    print "# l2h: latex2html finished successfully\n" if ($T2H_VERBOSE);
+    return 1;
+  }
+}
+
+# this is directly pasted over from latex2html
+sub getcwd {
+    local($_) = `pwd`;
+
+    die "'pwd' failed (out of memory?)\n"
+	unless length;
+    chop;
+    $_;
+}
+
+
+##########################
+# Third stage: Extract generated contents from latex2html run
+# Initialize with: l2h_InitFromHtml
+#   open $l2h_html_file for reading
+#   reads in contents into array indexed by numbers
+#   return 1,  on success -- 0, otherwise
+# Extract Html code with: l2h_FromHtml($text)
+#   replaces in $text all previosuly inserted comments by generated html code
+#   returns (possibly changed) $text
+# Finish with: l2h_FinishFromHtml
+#   closes $l2h_html_dir/$l2h_name.".$docu_ext" 
+
+sub l2h_InitFromHtml
+{
+  local($h_line, $h_content, $count, %l2h_img);
+
+  if (! open(L2H_HTML, "<${l2h_html_file}"))
+  {
+    print "$ERROR Error l2h: Can't open ${l2h_html_file} for reading\n";
+    return 0;
+  }
+  print "# l2h: use ${l2h_html_file} as html file\n" if ($T2H_VERBOSE);
+
+  $l2h_html_count = 0;
+  
+  while ($h_line = <L2H_HTML>)
+  {
+    if ($h_line =~ /^<!-- l2h_begin $l2h_name ([0-9]+) -->/)
+    {
+      $count = $1;
+      $h_content = "";
+      while ($h_line = <L2H_HTML>)
+      {
+	if ($h_line =~ /^<!-- l2h_end $l2h_name $count -->/)
+	{
+	  chomp $h_content;
+	  chomp $h_content;
+	  $l2h_html_count++;
+	  $h_content = l2h_ToCache($count, $h_content);
+	  $l2h_from_html[$count] = $h_content;
+	  $h_content = '';
+	  last;
+	}
+	$h_content = $h_content.$h_line;
+      }
+      if ($hcontent)
+      {
+	print "$ERROR Warning l2h: l2h_end $l2h_name $count not found\n" 
+	  if ($T2H_VERBOSE);
+	close(L2H_HTML);
+	return 0;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  print "# l2h: Got $l2h_html_count of $l2h_latex_count html contents\n"
+    if ($T2H_VERBOSE);
+
+  close(L2H_HTML);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+sub l2h_FromHtml
+{
+  local($text) = @_;
+  local($done, $to_do, $count);
+  
+  $to_do = $text;
+  
+  while ($to_do =~ /([^\000]*)<!-- l2h_replace $l2h_name ([0-9]+) -->([^\000]*)/)
+  {
+    $to_do = $1;
+    $count = $2;
+    $done = $3.$done;
+    
+    $done = "<!-- l2h_end $l2h_name $count -->".$done
+      if ($T2H_DEBUG & $DEBUG_L2H);
+
+    $done = &l2h_ExtractFromHtml($count) . $done;
+
+    $done = "<!-- l2h_begin $l2h_name $count -->".$done
+      if ($T2H_DEBUG & $DEBUG_L2H);
+  }
+  return $to_do.$done;
+}
+
+
+sub l2h_ExtractFromHtml
+{
+  local($count) = @_;
+  
+  return $l2h_from_html[$count] if ($l2h_from_html[$count]);
+  
+  if ($count >= 0 && $count < $l2h_latex_count)
+  {
+    # now we are in trouble
+    local($l_l2h, $_);
+
+    $l2h_extract_error++;
+    print "$ERROR l2h: can't extract content $count from html\n" 
+      if ($T2H_VERBOSE);
+    # try simple (ordinary) substition (without l2h)
+    $l_l2h = $T2H_L2H;
+    $T2H_L2H = 0;
+    $_ = $l2h_to_latex{$count};
+    $_ = &substitute_style($_); 
+    &unprotect_texi;
+    $_ = "<!-- l2h: ". __LINE__ . " use texi2html -->" . $_
+      if ($T2H_DEBUG & $DEBUG_L2H);
+    $T2H_L2H = $l_l2h;
+    return $_;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    # now we have been incorrectly called
+    $l2h_range_error++;
+    print "$ERROR l2h: Request of $count content which is out of valide range [0,$l2h_latex_count)\n";
+    return "<!-- l2h: ". __LINE__ . " out of range count $count -->"
+      if ($T2H_DEBUG & $DEBUG_L2H);
+    return "<!-- l2h: out of range count $count -->";
+  }
+}
+    
+sub l2h_FinishFromHtml
+{
+  if ($T2H_VERBOSE)
+  {
+    if ($l2h_extract_error + $l2h_range_error)
+    {
+      print "# l2h: finished from html ($l2h_extract_error extract and $l2h_range_error errors)\n";
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      print "# l2h: finished from html (no errors)\n";
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+sub l2h_Finish
+{
+  l2h_StoreCache();
+  if ($T2H_L2H_CLEAN)
+  {
+    print "# l2h: removing temporary files generated by l2h extension\n"
+      if $T2H_VERBOSE;
+    while (<"$docu_rdir$l2h_name"*>)
+    {
+      unlink $_;
+    }
+  }
+  print "# l2h: Finished\n" if $T2H_VERBOSE;
+  return 1;
+}
+
+##############################
+# stuff for l2h caching
+#
+
+# I tried doing this with a dbm data base, but it did not store all
+# keys/values. Hence, I did as latex2html does it
+sub l2h_InitCache
+{
+  if (-r "$l2h_cache_file")
+  {
+    my $rdo = do "$l2h_cache_file";
+    warn("$ERROR l2h Error: could not load $docu_rdir$l2h_cache_file: $@\n")
+      unless ($rdo);
+  }
+}
+
+sub l2h_StoreCache
+{
+  return unless $l2h_latex_count;
+  
+  my ($key, $value);
+  open(FH, ">$l2h_cache_file") || return warn"$ERROR l2h Error: could not open $docu_rdir$l2h_cache_file for writing: $!\n";
+
+  
+  while (($key, $value) = each %l2h_cache)
+  {
+    # escape stuff
+    $key =~ s|/|\\/|g;
+    $key =~ s|\\\\/|\\/|g;
+    # weird, a \ at the end of the key results in an error
+    # maybe this also broke the dbm database stuff
+    $key =~ s|\\$|\\\\|;
+    $value =~ s/\|/\\\|/g; 
+    $value =~ s/\\\\\|/\\\|/g; 
+    $value =~ s|\\\\|\\\\\\\\|g;
+    print FH "\n\$l2h_cache_key = q/$key/;\n";
+    print FH "\$l2h_cache{\$l2h_cache_key} = q|$value|;\n";
+  }
+  print FH "1;";
+  close(FH);
+}
+
+# return cached html, if it exists for text, and if all pictures
+# are there, as well
+sub l2h_FromCache
+{
+  my $text = shift;
+  my $cached = $l2h_cache{$text};
+  if ($cached)
+  {
+    while ($cached =~ m/SRC="(.*?)"/g)
+    {
+      unless (-e "$docu_rdir$1")
+      {
+	return undef;
+      }
+    }
+    return $cached;
+  }
+  return undef;
+}
+
+# insert generated html into cache, move away images, 
+# return transformed html
+$maximage = 1;
+sub l2h_ToCache
+{
+  my $count = shift;
+  my $content = shift;
+  my @images = ($content =~ /SRC="(.*?)"/g);
+  my ($src, $dest);
+
+  for $src (@images)
+  {
+    $dest = $l2h_img{$src};
+    unless ($dest)
+    {
+      my $ext;
+      if ($src =~ /.*\.(.*)$/ && $1 ne $docu_ext)
+      {
+	$ext = $1;
+      }
+      else
+      {
+	warn "$ERROR: L2h image $src has invalid extension\n";
+	next;
+      }
+      while (-e "$docu_rdir${docu_name}_$maximage.$ext") { $maximage++;}
+      $dest = "${docu_name}_$maximage.$ext";
+      system("cp -f $docu_rdir$src $docu_rdir$dest");
+      $l2h_img{$src} = $dest;
+      unlink "$docu_rdir$src" unless ($DEBUG & DEBUG_L2H);
+    }
+    $content =~ s/$src/$dest/g;
+  }
+  $l2h_cache{$l2h_to_latex[$count]} = $content;
+  return $content;
+}
+
+
+#+++############################################################################
+#                                                                              #
+# Pass 1: read source, handle command, variable, simple substitution           #
+#                                                                              #
+#---############################################################################
+
+@lines = ();				# whole document
+@toc_lines = ();			# table of contents
+@stoc_lines = ();			# table of contents
+$curlevel = 0;				# current level in TOC
+$node = '';				# current node name
+$node_next = '';                        # current node next name               
+$node_prev = '';                        # current node prev name
+$node_up = '';                          # current node up name
+$in_table = 0;				# am I inside a table
+$table_type = '';			# type of table ('', 'f', 'v', 'multi')
+@tables = ();			        # nested table support
+$in_bibliography = 0;			# am I inside a bibliography
+$in_glossary = 0;			# am I inside a glossary
+$in_top = 0;				# am I inside the top node
+$has_top = 0;				# did I see a top node?
+$has_top_command = 0;			# did I see @top for automatic pointers?
+$in_pre = 0;				# am I inside a preformatted section
+$in_list = 0;				# am I inside a list
+$in_html = 0;				# am I inside an HTML section
+$first_line = 1;		        # is it the first line
+$dont_html = 0;				# don't protect HTML on this line
+$deferred_ref = '';			# deferred reference for indexes
+@html_stack = ();			# HTML elements stack
+$html_element = '';			# current HTML element
+&html_reset;
+%macros = ();                           # macros
+
+# init l2h
+$T2H_L2H = &l2h_Init($docu_name) if ($T2H_L2H);
+$T2H_L2H = &l2h_InitToLatex      if ($T2H_L2H);    
+
+# build code for simple substitutions
+# the maps used (%simple_map and %things_map) MUST be aware of this
+# watch out for regexps, / and escaped characters!
+$subst_code = '';
+foreach (keys(%simple_map)) {
+    ($re = $_) =~ s/(\W)/\\$1/g; # protect regexp chars
+    $subst_code .= "s/\\\@$re/$simple_map{$_}/g;\n";
+}
+foreach (keys(%things_map)) {
+    $subst_code .= "s/\\\@$_\\{\\}/$things_map{$_}/g;\n";
+}
+if ($use_acc) {
+    # accentuated characters
+    foreach (keys(%accent_map)) {
+	if ($_ eq "`") {
+	    $subst_code .= "s/$;3";
+	} elsif ($_ eq "'") {
+	    $subst_code .= "s/$;4";
+	} else {
+	    $subst_code .= "s/\\\@\\$_";
+	}
+	$subst_code .= "([a-z])/&\${1}$accent_map{$_};/gi;\n";
+    }
+}
+eval("sub simple_substitutions { $subst_code }");
+
+&init_input;
+INPUT_LINE: while ($_ = &next_line) {
+    #
+    # remove \input on the first lines only
+    #
+    if ($first_line) {
+	next if /^\\input/;
+	$first_line = 0;
+    }
+    # non-@ substitutions cf. texinfmt.el
+    #
+    # parse texinfo tags
+    #
+    $tag = '';
+    $end_tag = '';
+    if (/^\s*\@end\s+(\w+)\b/) {
+	$end_tag = $1;
+    } elsif (/^\s*\@(\w+)\b/) {
+	$tag = $1;
+    }
+    #
+    # handle @html / @end html
+    #
+    if ($in_html) {
+	if ($end_tag eq 'html') {
+	    $in_html = 0;
+	} else {
+	    $tag2pro{$in_html} .= $_;
+	}
+	next;
+    } elsif ($tag eq 'html') {
+	$in_html = $PROTECTTAG . ++$html_num;
+	push(@lines, $in_html);
+	next;
+    }
+
+    #
+    # try to remove inlined comments
+    # syntax from tex-mode.el comment-start-skip
+    #
+    s/((^|[^\@])(\@\@)*)\@c(omment | |\{|$).*/$1/;
+
+# Sometimes I use @c right at the end of  a line ( to suppress the line feed )
+#    s/((^|[^\@])(\@\@)*)\@c(omment)?$/$1/;
+#     s/((^|[^\@])(\@\@)*)\@c(omment)? .*/$1/;
+#     s/(.*)\@c{.*?}(.*)/$1$2/;
+#     s/(.*)\@comment{.*?}(.*)/$1$2/;
+#     s/^(.*)\@c /$1/;
+#     s/^(.*)\@comment /$1/;
+
+    #############################################################
+    # value substitution before macro expansion, so that
+    # it works in macro arguments			    
+    s/\@value{($VARRE)}/$value{$1}/eg;
+			    
+    #############################################################
+    # macro substitution
+    while (/\@(\w+)/g)
+    {
+      if (exists($macros->{$1}))    
+      {
+	my $before = $`;
+	my $name = $1;
+	my $after = $';
+	my @args;
+	my $args;
+	if ($after =~ /^\s*{(.*?[^\\])}(.*)/)  
+	{
+	  $args = $1;
+	  $after = $2;
+	}
+	elsif (@{$macros->{$name}->{Args}} == 1)
+	{
+	  $args = $after;
+	  $args =~ s/^\s*//;
+	  $args =~ s/\s*$//;
+	  $after = '';
+	}
+	$args =~ s|\\\\|\\|g;
+	$args =~ s|\\{|{|g;
+        $args =~ s|\\}|}|g;
+	if (@{$macros->{$name}->{Args}} > 1)
+	{
+	  $args =~ s/(^|[^\\]),/$1$;/g ;
+	  $args =~ s|\\,|,|g;
+	  @args = split(/$;\s*/, $args) if (@{$macros->{$name}->{Args}} > 1);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+	  $args =~ s|\\,|,|g;
+	  @args = ($args);
+	}
+	my $macrobody = $macros->{$name}->{Body};
+	for ($i=0; $i<=$#args; $i++)
+	{
+	  $macrobody =~ s|\\$macros->{$name}->{Args}->[$i]\\|$args[$i]|g;
+	}
+	$macrobody =~ s|\\\\|\\|g;
+	$_ = $before . $macrobody . $after;
+	unshift @input_spool, map {$_ = $_."\n"} split(/\n/, $_);
+	next INPUT_LINE;
+      }
+    }				#
+			    
+    
+    #
+    # try to skip the line
+    #
+    if ($end_tag) {
+        $in_titlepage = 0 if $end_tag eq 'titlepage';
+	next if $to_skip{"end $end_tag"};
+    } elsif ($tag) {
+      $in_titlepage = 1 if $tag eq 'titlepage';
+      next if $to_skip{$tag};
+      last if $tag eq 'bye';
+    }
+    if ($in_top) {
+	# parsing the top node
+	if ($tag eq 'node' || 
+	    ($sec2level{$tag} && $tag !~ /unnumbered/ && $tag !~ /heading/))
+	{
+	    # no more in top
+	    $in_top = 0;
+	    push(@lines, $TOPEND);
+	}
+    }
+    unless ($in_pre) {
+	s/``/\"/g;
+	s/''/\"/g;
+	s/([\w ])---([\w ])/$1--$2/g;
+    }
+    #
+    # analyze the tag
+    #
+    if ($tag) {
+	# skip lines
+	&skip_until($tag), next if $tag eq 'ignore';
+	&skip_until($tag), next if $tag eq 'ifnothtml';
+	if ($tag eq 'ifinfo')
+	{
+	  &skip_until($tag), next unless $T2H_EXPAND eq 'info';
+	}
+	if ($tag eq 'iftex')
+	{
+	  &skip_until($tag), next unless $T2H_EXPAND eq 'tex';
+	} 
+	if ($tag eq 'tex')
+	{
+	  # add to latex2html file
+	  if ($T2H_EXPAND eq 'tex' && $T2H_L2H && ! $in_pre)
+	  {
+	    # add space to the end -- tex(i2dvi) does this, as well 
+	    push(@lines, &l2h_ToLatex(&string_until($tag) . " "));
+	  }
+	  else
+	  {
+	    &skip_until($tag);
+	  }
+	  next;
+	}
+	if ($tag eq 'titlepage')
+	{
+	  next;
+	}
+	# handle special tables
+	if ($tag =~ /^(|f|v|multi)table$/) {
+	    $table_type = $1;
+	    $tag = 'table';
+	}
+	# special cases
+	if ($tag eq 'top' || ($tag eq 'node' && /^\@node\s+top\s*,/i)) {
+	    $in_top = 1;
+	    $has_top = 1;
+	    $has_top_command = 1 if $tag eq 'top';
+	    @lines = (); # ignore all lines before top (title page garbage)
+	    next;
+	} elsif ($tag eq 'node') {
+	  if ($in_top)
+	  {
+	    $in_top = 0;
+	    push(@lines, $TOPEND);
+	  }
+	  warn "$ERROR Bad node line: $_" unless $_ =~ /^\@node\s$NODESRE$/o;
+	  # request of "Richard Y. Kim" <ryk@ap.com>
+	  s/^\@node\s+//;
+	  $_ = &protect_html($_); # if node contains '&' for instance
+	  ($node, $node_next, $node_prev, $node_up) = split(/,/);
+	  &normalise_node($node);
+	  &normalise_node($node_next);
+	  &normalise_node($node_prev);
+	  &normalise_node($node_up);
+	  $node =~ /\"/ ?
+	    push @lines, &html_debug("<A NAME='$node'></A>\n", __LINE__) :
+	    push @lines, &html_debug("<A NAME=\"$node\"></A>\n", __LINE__);
+	  next;
+	} elsif ($tag eq 'include') {
+	    if (/^\@include\s+($FILERE)\s*$/o) {
+		$file = LocateIncludeFile($1);
+		if ($file && -e $file) {
+		    &open($file);
+		    print "# including $file\n" if $T2H_VERBOSE;
+		} else {
+		    warn "$ERROR Can't find $1, skipping";
+		}
+	    } else {
+		warn "$ERROR Bad include line: $_";
+	    }
+	    next;
+	} elsif ($tag eq 'ifclear') {
+	    if (/^\@ifclear\s+($VARRE)\s*$/o) {
+		next unless defined($value{$1});
+		&skip_until($tag);
+	    } else {
+		warn "$ERROR Bad ifclear line: $_";
+	    }
+	    next;
+	} elsif ($tag eq 'ifset') {
+	    if (/^\@ifset\s+($VARRE)\s*$/o) {
+		next if defined($value{$1});
+		&skip_until($tag);
+	    } else {
+		warn "$ERROR Bad ifset line: $_";
+	    }
+	    next;
+	} elsif ($tag eq 'menu') {
+	    unless ($T2H_SHOW_MENU) {
+		&skip_until($tag);
+		next;
+	    }
+	    &html_push_if($tag);
+	    push(@lines, &html_debug('', __LINE__));
+	} elsif ($format_map{$tag}) {
+	    $in_pre = 1 if $format_map{$tag} eq 'PRE';
+	    &html_push_if($format_map{$tag});
+	    push(@lines, &html_debug('', __LINE__));
+	    $in_list++ if $format_map{$tag} eq 'UL' || $format_map{$tag} eq 'OL' ;
+#	    push(@lines, &debug("<BLOCKQUOTE>\n", __LINE__))
+#	      if $tag =~ /example/i;
+	    # sunshine@sunshineco.com: <PRE>bla</PRE> looks better than
+	    # <PRE>\nbla</PRE> (at least on NeXTstep browser
+	    push(@lines, &debug("<$format_map{$tag}>" . 
+				($in_pre ? '' : "\n"), __LINE__));
+	    next;
+	}
+	elsif (exists $complex_format_map->{$tag})
+	{
+	  my $start = eval $complex_format_map->{$tag}->[0];
+	  if ($@)
+	  {
+	    print "$ERROR: eval of complex_format_map->{$tag}->[0] $complex_format_map->{$tag}->[0]: $@";
+	    $start = '<pre>'
+	  }
+	  $in_pre = 1 if $start =~ /<pre/;
+	  push(@lines, html_debug($start. ($in_pre ? '' : "\n"), __LINE__));
+	  next;
+	} elsif ($tag eq 'table') {
+	  # anorland@hem2.passagen.se
+	  # if (/^\s*\@(|f|v|multi)table\s+\@(\w+)/) {
+	     if (/^\s*\@(|f|v|multi)table\s+\@(\w+)|(\{[^\}]*\})/) {
+		$in_table = $2;
+		unshift(@tables, join($;, $table_type, $in_table));
+		if ($table_type eq "multi") {
+		    # don't use borders -- gets confused by empty cells
+		    push(@lines, &debug("<TABLE>\n", __LINE__));
+		    &html_push_if('TABLE');
+		} else {
+		    push(@lines, &debug("<DL COMPACT>\n", __LINE__));
+		    &html_push_if('DL');
+		}
+		push(@lines, &html_debug('', __LINE__));
+	    } else {
+		warn "$ERROR Bad table line: $_";
+	    }
+	    next;
+	} 
+	elsif ($tag eq 'synindex' || $tag eq 'syncodeindex') 
+	{
+	  if (/^\@$tag\s+(\w+)\s+(\w+)\s*$/) 
+	  {
+	    my $from = $1;
+	    my $to = $2;
+	    my $prefix_from = IndexName2Prefix($from);
+	    my $prefix_to = IndexName2Prefix($to);
+
+	    warn("$ERROR unknown from index name $from ind syn*index line: $_"), next
+	      unless $prefix_from;
+	    warn("$ERROR unknown to index name $to ind syn*index line: $_"), next
+	      unless $prefix_to;
+
+	    if ($tag eq 'syncodeindex')
+	    {
+	      $index_properties->{$prefix_to}->{'from_code'}->{$prefix_from} = 1;
+	    }
+	    else
+	    {
+	       $index_properties->{$prefix_to}->{'from'}->{$prefix_from} = 1;
+	    }
+	  } 
+	  else 
+	  {
+	    warn "$ERROR Bad syn*index line: $_";
+	  }
+	  next;
+	} 
+	elsif ($tag eq 'defindex' || $tag eq 'defcodeindex') 
+	{
+	  if (/^\@$tag\s+(\w+)\s*$/) 
+	  {
+	    my $name = $1;
+	    $index_properties->{$name}->{name} = $name;
+	    $index_properties->{$name}->{code} = 1 if $tag eq 'defcodeindex';
+	  } 
+	  else 
+	  {
+	    warn "$ERROR Bad defindex line: $_";
+	  }
+	  next;
+	}
+	elsif (/^\@printindex/)
+	{
+	  push (@lines, "<!--::${section}::-->$_");
+	  next;
+	}
+	elsif ($tag eq 'sp') {
+	    push(@lines, &debug("<P>\n", __LINE__));
+	    next;
+	} elsif ($tag eq 'center') {
+	    push(@lines, &debug("<center>\n", __LINE__));
+	    s/\@center//;
+	} elsif ($tag eq 'setref') {
+	    &protect_html; # if setref contains '&' for instance
+	    if (/^\@$tag\s*{($NODERE)}\s*$/) {
+		$setref = $1;
+		$setref =~ s/\s+/ /g; # normalize
+		$setref =~ s/ $//;
+		$node2sec{$setref} = $name;
+		$sec2node{$name} = $setref;
+		$node2href{$setref} = "$docu_doc#$docid";
+	    } else {
+		warn "$ERROR Bad setref line: $_";
+	    }
+	    next;
+	} elsif ($tag eq 'lowersections') {
+	    local ($sec, $level);
+	    while (($sec, $level) = each %sec2level) {
+		$sec2level{$sec} = $level + 1;
+	    }
+	    next;
+	} elsif ($tag eq 'raisesections') {
+	    local ($sec, $level);
+	    while (($sec, $level) = each %sec2level) {
+		$sec2level{$sec} = $level - 1;
+	    }
+	    next;
+	}
+	elsif ($tag eq 'macro' || $tag eq 'rmacro')
+	{
+	  if (/^\@$tag\s*(\w+)\s*(.*)/)
+	  {
+	    my $name = $1;
+	    my @args;
+	    @args = split(/\s*,\s*/ , $1)
+	      if ($2 =~ /^\s*{(.*)}\s*/);
+	    
+	    $macros->{$name}->{Args} = \@args;
+	    $macros->{$name}->{Body} = '';
+	    while (($_ = &next_line) && $_ !~ /\@end $tag/)
+	    {
+	      $macros->{$name}->{Body} .= $_;
+	    }
+	    die "ERROR: No closing '\@end $tag' found for macro definition of '$name'\n"
+	      unless (/\@end $tag/);
+	    chomp $macros->{$name}->{Body};
+	  }
+	  else
+	  {
+	    warn "$ERROR: Bad macro defintion $_"
+	  }
+	  next;
+	}
+	elsif ($tag eq 'unmacro')
+	{
+	  delete $macros->{$1} if (/^\@unmacro\s*(\w+)/);
+	  next;
+	}
+	elsif ($tag eq 'documentlanguage')
+	{
+	  SetDocumentLanguage($1) if (!$T2H_LANG && /documentlanguage\s*(\w+)/);
+	}
+	elsif (defined($def_map{$tag})) {
+	    if ($def_map{$tag}) {
+		s/^\@$tag\s+//;
+		$tag = $def_map{$tag};
+		$_ = "\@$tag $_";
+		$tag =~ s/\s.*//;
+	    }
+	} elsif (defined($user_sub{$tag})) {
+	    s/^\@$tag\s+//;
+	    $sub = $user_sub{$tag};
+	    print "# user $tag = $sub, arg: $_" if $T2H_DEBUG & $DEBUG_USER;
+	    if (defined(&$sub)) {
+		chop($_);
+		&$sub($_);
+	    } else {
+		warn "$ERROR Bad user sub for $tag: $sub\n";
+	    }
+	    next;
+	  } 
+	if (defined($def_map{$tag})) {
+	    s/^\@$tag\s+//;
+	    if ($tag =~ /x$/) {
+		# extra definition line
+		$tag = $`;
+		$is_extra = 1;
+	    } else {
+		$is_extra = 0;
+	    }
+	    while (/\{([^\{\}]*)\}/) {
+		# this is a {} construct
+		($before, $contents, $after) = ($`, $1, $');
+		# protect spaces
+		$contents =~ s/\s+/$;9/g;
+		# restore $_ protecting {}
+		$_ = "$before$;7$contents$;8$after";
+	    }
+	    @args = split(/\s+/, &protect_html($_));
+	    foreach (@args) {
+		s/$;9/ /g;	# unprotect spaces
+		s/$;7/\{/g;	# ... {
+		s/$;8/\}/g;	# ... }
+	    }
+	    $type = shift(@args);
+	    $type =~ s/^\{(.*)\}$/$1/;
+	    print "# def ($tag): {$type} ", join(', ', @args), "\n"
+		if $T2H_DEBUG & $DEBUG_DEF;
+	    $type .= ':'; # it's nicer like this
+	    my $name = shift(@args);
+	    $name =~ s/^\{(.*)\}$/$1/;
+	    if ($is_extra) {
+		$_ = &debug("<DT>", __LINE__);
+	    } else {
+		$_ = &debug("<DL>\n<DT>", __LINE__);
+	    }
+	    if ($tag eq 'deffn' || $tag eq 'defvr' || $tag eq 'deftp') {
+		$_ .= "<U>$type</U> <B>$name</B>";
+		$_ .= " <I>@args</I>" if @args;
+	    } elsif ($tag eq 'deftypefn' || $tag eq 'deftypevr'
+		     || $tag eq 'defcv' || $tag eq 'defop') {
+		$ftype = $name;
+		$name = shift(@args);
+		$name =~ s/^\{(.*)\}$/$1/;
+		$_ .= "<U>$type</U> $ftype <B>$name</B>";
+		$_ .= " <I>@args</I>" if @args;
+	    } else {
+		warn "$ERROR Unknown definition type: $tag\n";
+		$_ .= "<U>$type</U> <B>$name</B>";
+		$_ .= " <I>@args</I>" if @args;
+	    }
+ 	    $_ .= &debug("\n<DD>", __LINE__);
+	    $name = &unprotect_html($name);
+	    if ($tag eq 'deffn' || $tag eq 'deftypefn') {
+	      EnterIndexEntry('f', $name, $docu_doc, $section, \@lines);
+#		unshift(@input_spool, "\@findex $name\n");
+	    } elsif ($tag eq 'defop') {
+	      EnterIndexEntry('f', "$name on $ftype", $docu_doc, $section, \@lines);
+#		unshift(@input_spool, "\@findex $name on $ftype\n");
+	    } elsif ($tag eq 'defvr' || $tag eq 'deftypevr' || $tag eq 'defcv') {
+	      EnterIndexEntry('v', $name, $docu_doc, $section, \@lines);
+#		unshift(@input_spool, "\@vindex $name\n");
+	    } else {
+	      EnterIndexEntry('t', $name, $docu_doc, $section, \@lines);
+#		unshift(@input_spool, "\@tindex $name\n");
+	    }
+	    $dont_html = 1;
+	}
+    } elsif ($end_tag) {
+	if ($format_map{$end_tag}) {
+	    $in_pre = 0 if $format_map{$end_tag} eq 'PRE';
+	    $in_list-- if $format_map{$end_tag} eq 'UL' || $format_map{$end_tag} eq 'OL' ;
+	    &html_pop_if('P');
+	    &html_pop_if('LI');
+	    &html_pop_if();
+	    push(@lines, &debug("</$format_map{$end_tag}>\n", __LINE__));
+	    push(@lines, &html_debug('', __LINE__));
+	}
+	elsif (exists $complex_format_map->{$end_tag})
+	{
+	  my $end = eval $complex_format_map->{$end_tag}->[1];
+	  if ($@)
+	  {
+	    print "$ERROR: eval of complex_format_map->{$end_tag}->[1] $complex_format_map->{$end_tag}->[0]: $@";
+	    $end = '</pre>'
+	  }
+	  $in_pre = 0 if $end =~ m|</pre>|;
+	  push(@lines, html_debug($end, __LINE__));
+	} elsif ($end_tag =~ /^(|f|v|multi)table$/) {
+	    unless (@tables) {
+		warn "$ERROR \@end $end_tag without \@*table\n";
+		next;
+	    }
+	    &html_pop_if('P');
+	    ($table_type, $in_table) = split($;, shift(@tables));
+	    unless ($1 eq $table_type) {
+		warn "$ERROR \@end $end_tag without matching \@$end_tag\n";
+		next;
+	    }
+	    if ($table_type eq "multi") {
+		push(@lines, "</TR></TABLE>\n");
+		&html_pop_if('TR');
+	    } else {
+		push(@lines, "</DL>\n");
+		&html_pop_if('DD');
+	    }
+	    &html_pop_if();
+	    if (@tables) {
+		($table_type, $in_table) = split($;, $tables[0]);
+	    } else {
+		$in_table = 0;
+	    }
+	} elsif (defined($def_map{$end_tag})) {
+ 	    push(@lines, &debug("</DL>\n", __LINE__));
+	} elsif ($end_tag eq 'menu') {
+	    &html_pop_if();
+	    push(@lines, $_); # must keep it for pass 2
+	} 
+	next;
+    }
+    #############################################################
+    # anchor insertion
+    while (/\@anchor\s*\{(.*?)\}/)
+    {
+      $_ = $`.$';
+      my $anchor = $1;
+      $anchor = &normalise_node($anchor);
+      push @lines, &html_debug("<A NAME=\"$anchor\"></A>\n");
+      $node2href{$anchor} = "$docu_doc#$anchor";
+      next INPUT_LINE if $_ =~ /^\s*$/;
+    }
+
+    #############################################################
+    # index entry generation, after value substitutions
+    if (/^\@(\w+?)index\s+/)
+    {
+      EnterIndexEntry($1, $', $docu_doc, $section, \@lines);
+      next;
+    }
+    #
+    # protect texi and HTML things
+    &protect_texi;
+    $_ = &protect_html($_) unless $dont_html;
+    $dont_html = 0;
+    # substitution (unsupported things)
+    s/^\@exdent\s+//g;
+    s/\@noindent\s+//g;
+    s/\@refill\s+//g;
+    # other substitutions
+    &simple_substitutions;
+    s/\@footnote\{/\@footnote$docu_doc\{/g; # mark footnotes, cf. pass 4
+    #
+    # analyze the tag again
+    #
+    if ($tag) {
+      if (defined($sec2level{$tag}) && $sec2level{$tag} > 0) {
+	    if (/^\@$tag\s+(.+)$/) {
+		$name = $1;
+		$name = &normalise_node($name);
+		$level = $sec2level{$tag};
+		# check for index
+		$first_index_chapter = $name
+		  if ($level == 1 && !$first_index_chapter && 
+		      $name =~ /index/i);
+		if ($in_top && /heading/){
+		    $T2H_HAS_TOP_HEADING = 1;
+                    $_ = &debug("<H$level>$name</H$level>\n", __LINE__);
+		    &html_push_if('body');
+		    print "# top heading, section $name, level $level\n"
+			if $T2H_DEBUG & $DEBUG_TOC;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+		  unless (/^\@\w*heading/)
+		  {
+		    unless (/^\@unnumbered/)
+		    {
+		      my $number = &update_sec_num($tag, $level);
+		      $name = $number. ' ' . $name if $T2H_NUMBER_SECTIONS;
+		      $sec2number{$name} = $number;
+		      $number2sec{$number} = $name;
+		    }
+		    if (defined($toplevel))
+		    {
+		      push @lines, ($level==$toplevel ? $CHAPTEREND : $SECTIONEND);
+		    }
+		    else
+		    {
+		      # first time we see a "section"
+		      unless ($level == 1) 
+		      {
+			warn "$WARN The first section found is not of level 1: $_";
+		      }
+		      $toplevel = $level;
+		    }
+		    push(@sections, $name);
+		    next_doc() if ($T2H_SPLIT eq 'section' ||
+				   $T2H_SPLIT && $level == $toplevel);
+		  }
+		  $sec_num++;
+		  $docid = "SEC$sec_num";
+		  $tocid = (/^\@\w*heading/ ? undef : "TOC$sec_num");
+		  # check biblio and glossary
+		  $in_bibliography = ($name =~ /^([A-Z]|\d+)?(\.\d+)*\s*bibliography$/i);
+		  $in_glossary = ($name =~ /^([A-Z]|\d+)?(\.\d+)*\s*glossary$/i);
+		  # check node
+		  if ($node)
+		  {
+		    warn "$ERROR Duplicate node found: $node\n"
+		      if ($node2sec{$node});
+		  }
+		  else
+		  {
+		    $name .= ' ' while ($node2sec{$name});
+		    $node = $name;
+		  }
+		  $name .= ' ' while ($sec2node{$name});
+		  $section = $name; 
+		  $node2sec{$node} = $name;
+		  $sec2node{$name} = $node;
+		  $node2href{$node} = "$docu_doc#$docid";
+		  $node2next{$node} = $node_next;
+		  $node2prev{$node} = $node_prev;
+		  $node2up{$node} = $node_up;
+		  print "# node $node, section $name, level $level\n"
+		    if $T2H_DEBUG & $DEBUG_TOC;
+
+		  $node = '';
+		  $node_next = '';
+		  $node_prev = '';
+		  $node_next = '';
+		  if ($tocid)
+		  {
+		    # update TOC
+		    while ($level > $curlevel) {
+		      $curlevel++;
+		      push(@toc_lines, "<UL>\n");
+		    }
+		    while ($level < $curlevel) {
+		      $curlevel--;
+		      push(@toc_lines, "</UL>\n");
+		    }
+		    $_ = &t2h_anchor($tocid, "$docu_doc#$docid", $name, 1);
+		    $_ = &substitute_style($_);
+		    push(@stoc_lines, "$_<BR>\n") if ($level == 1);
+		    if ($T2H_NUMBER_SECTIONS)
+		    {
+		      push(@toc_lines, $_ . "<BR>\n")
+		    }
+		    else
+		    {
+		      push(@toc_lines, "<LI>" . $_ ."</LI>");
+		    }
+		  }
+		  else
+		  {
+		    push(@lines, &html_debug("<A NAME=\"$docid\"></A>\n", 
+					   __LINE__));
+		  }
+		  # update DOC
+		  push(@lines, &html_debug('', __LINE__));
+		  &html_reset;
+		  $_ =  "<H$level> $name </H$level>\n<!--docid::${docid}::-->\n";
+		  $_ = &debug($_, __LINE__);
+		  push(@lines, &html_debug('', __LINE__));
+		}
+		# update DOC
+		foreach $line (split(/\n+/, $_)) {
+		    push(@lines, "$line\n");
+		}
+		next;
+	    } else {
+		warn "$ERROR Bad section line: $_";
+	    }
+	} else {
+	    # track variables
+	    $value{$1} = Unprotect_texi($2), next if /^\@set\s+($VARRE)\s+(.*)$/o;
+	    delete $value{$1}, next if /^\@clear\s+($VARRE)\s*$/o;
+	    # store things
+	    $value{'_shorttitle'} = Unprotect_texi($1), next if /^\@shorttitle\s+(.*)$/;
+	    $value{'_setfilename'}   = Unprotect_texi($1), next if /^\@setfilename\s+(.*)$/;
+	    $value{'_settitle'}      = Unprotect_texi($1), next if /^\@settitle\s+(.*)$/;
+	    $value{'_author'}   .= Unprotect_texi($1)."\n", next if /^\@author\s+(.*)$/;
+	    $value{'_subtitle'} .= Unprotect_texi($1)."\n", next if /^\@subtitle\s+(.*)$/;
+	    $value{'_title'}    .= Unprotect_texi($1)."\n", next if /^\@title\s+(.*)$/;
+
+	    # list item
+	    if (/^\s*\@itemx?\s+/) {
+		$what = $';
+		$what =~ s/\s+$//;
+		if ($in_bibliography && $use_bibliography) {
+		    if ($what =~ /^$BIBRE$/o) {
+			$id = 'BIB' . ++$bib_num;
+			$bib2href{$what} = "$docu_doc#$id";
+			print "# found bibliography for '$what' id $id\n"
+			    if $T2H_DEBUG & $DEBUG_BIB;
+			$what = &t2h_anchor($id, '', $what);
+		    }
+		} elsif ($in_glossary && $T2H_USE_GLOSSARY) {
+		    $id = 'GLOSS' . ++$gloss_num;
+		    $entry = $what;
+		    $entry =~ tr/A-Z/a-z/ unless $entry =~ /^[A-Z\s]+$/;
+		    $gloss2href{$entry} = "$docu_doc#$id";
+		    print "# found glossary for '$entry' id $id\n"
+			if $T2H_DEBUG & $DEBUG_GLOSS;
+		    $what = &t2h_anchor($id, '', $what);
+		}
+		elsif ($in_table && ($table_type eq 'f' || $table_type eq 'v'))
+		{
+		  EnterIndexEntry($table_type, $what, $docu_doc, $section, \@lines);
+		}
+		&html_pop_if('P');
+		if ($html_element eq 'DL' || $html_element eq 'DD') {
+		    if ($things_map{$in_table} && !$what) {
+			# special case to allow @table @bullet for instance
+			push(@lines, &debug("<DT>$things_map{$in_table}\n", __LINE__));
+		    } else {
+			push(@lines, &debug("<DT>\@$in_table\{$what\}\n", __LINE__));
+		    }
+		    push(@lines, "<DD>");
+		    &html_push('DD') unless $html_element eq 'DD';
+		    if ($table_type) { # add also an index
+			unshift(@input_spool, "\@${table_type}index $what\n");
+		    }
+		} elsif ($html_element eq 'TABLE') {
+		    push(@lines, &debug("<TR><TD>$what</TD>\n", __LINE__));
+		    &html_push('TR');
+		} elsif ($html_element eq 'TR') {
+		    push(@lines, &debug("</TR>\n", __LINE__));
+		    push(@lines, &debug("<TR><TD>$what</TD>\n", __LINE__));
+		} else {
+		    push(@lines, &debug("<LI>$what\n", __LINE__));
+		    &html_push('LI') unless $html_element eq 'LI';
+		}
+		push(@lines, &html_debug('', __LINE__));
+		if ($deferred_ref) {
+		    push(@lines, &debug("$deferred_ref\n", __LINE__));
+		    $deferred_ref = '';
+		}
+		next;
+	    } elsif (/^\@tab\s+(.*)$/) {
+		push(@lines, "<TD>$1</TD>\n");
+		next;
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+    # paragraph separator
+    if ($_ eq "\n" && ! $in_pre) {
+	next if $#lines >= 0 && $lines[$#lines] eq "\n";
+	if ($html_element eq 'P') {
+	    push (@lines, &debug("</P><P>\n", __LINE__));
+	}
+# 	else
+# 	{
+# 	  push(@lines, "<P></P>\n");
+# 	  $_ = &debug("<P></P>\n", __LINE__);
+# 	}
+        elsif ($html_element eq 'body' || $html_element eq 'BLOCKQUOTE' || $html_element eq 'DD' || $html_element eq 'LI') 
+	{
+	  &html_push('P');
+	  push(@lines, &debug("<P>\n", __LINE__));
+	}
+      }
+    # otherwise
+    push(@lines, $_) unless $in_titlepage;
+    push(@lines, &debug("</center>\n", __LINE__))  if ($tag eq 'center');
+}
+
+# finish TOC
+$level = 0;
+while ($level < $curlevel) {
+    $curlevel--;
+    push(@toc_lines, "</UL>\n");
+}
+
+print "# end of pass 1\n" if $T2H_VERBOSE;
+
+SetDocumentLanguage('en') unless ($T2H_LANG);
+#+++############################################################################
+#                                                                              #
+# Stuff related to Index generation                                            #
+#                                                                              #
+#---############################################################################
+
+sub EnterIndexEntry
+{
+  my $prefix = shift;
+  my $key = shift;
+  my $docu_doc = shift;
+  my $section = shift;
+  my $lines = shift;
+  local $_;
+
+  warn "$ERROR Undefined index command: $_", next
+    unless (exists ($index_properties->{$prefix}));
+  $key =~ s/\s+$//;
+  $_ = $key;
+  &protect_texi;
+  $key = $_;
+  $_ = &protect_html($_);
+  my $html_key = substitute_style($_);
+  my $id;
+  $key = remove_style($key);
+  $key = remove_things($key);
+  $_ = $key;
+  &unprotect_texi;
+  $key = $_;
+  while (exists $index->{$prefix}->{$key}) {$key .= ' '};
+  if ($lines->[$#lines] =~ /^<!--docid::(.+)::-->$/)
+  {
+    $id = $1;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    $id = 'IDX' . ++$idx_num;
+    push(@$lines, &t2h_anchor($id, '', $T2H_INVISIBLE_MARK, !$in_pre));
+  }
+  $index->{$prefix}->{$key}->{html_key} = $html_key;
+  $index->{$prefix}->{$key}->{section} = $section;
+  $index->{$prefix}->{$key}->{href} = "$docu_doc#$id";
+  print "# found ${prefix}index  for '$key' with id $id\n"
+    if $T2H_DEBUG & $DEBUG_INDEX;
+}
+
+sub IndexName2Prefix
+{
+  my $name = shift;
+  my $prefix;
+
+  for $prefix (keys %$index_properties)
+  {
+    return $prefix if ($index_properties->{$prefix}->{name} eq $name);
+  }
+  return undef;
+}
+
+sub GetIndexEntries
+{
+  my $normal = shift;
+  my $code = shift;
+  my ($entries, $prefix, $key) = ({});
+  
+  for $prefix (keys %$normal)
+  {
+    for $key (keys %{$index->{$prefix}})
+    {
+      $entries->{$key} = {%{$index->{$prefix}->{$key}}};
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (defined($code))
+  {
+    for $prefix (keys %$code)
+    {
+      unless (exists $normal->{$keys})
+      {
+	for $key (keys %{$index->{$prefix}})
+	{
+	  $entries->{$key} = {%{$index->{$prefix}->{$key}}};
+	  $entries->{$key}->{html_key} = "<CODE>$entries->{$key}->{html_key}</CODE>";
+	}
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return $entries;
+}
+
+sub byAlpha
+{
+  if ($a =~ /^[A-Za-z]/)
+  {
+    if ($b =~ /^[A-Za-z]/)
+    {
+      return lc($a) cmp lc($b);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      return 1;
+    }
+  }
+  elsif ($b =~ /^[A-Za-z]/)
+  {
+    return -1;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    return lc($a) cmp lc($b);
+  } 
+}
+
+sub GetIndexPages
+{
+  my $entries = shift;
+  my (@Letters, $key);
+  my ($EntriesByLetter, $Pages, $page) = ({}, [], {});
+  my @keys = sort byAlpha keys %$entries;
+
+  for $key (@keys)
+  {
+    push @{$EntriesByLetter->{uc(substr($key,0, 1))}} , $entries->{$key};
+  }
+  @Letters = sort byAlpha keys %$EntriesByLetter;
+  
+  $T2H_SPLIT_INDEX = 0 unless ($T2H_SPLIT);
+
+  unless ($T2H_SPLIT_INDEX)
+  {
+    $page->{First} = $Letters[0];
+    $page->{Last} = $Letters[$#Letters];
+    $page->{Letters} = \@Letters;
+    $page->{EntriesByLetter} = $EntriesByLetter;
+    push @$Pages, $page;
+    return $Pages;
+  }
+
+  if ($T2H_SPLIT_INDEX =~ /^\d+$/)
+  {
+    my $i = 0;
+    my ($prev_letter, $letter);
+    $page->{First} = $Letters[0];
+    for $letter (@Letters)
+    {
+      if ($i > $T2H_SPLIT_INDEX)
+      {
+	$page->{Last} = $prev_letter;
+	push @$Pages, {%$page};
+	$page->{Letters} = [];
+	$page->{EntriesByLetter} = {};
+	$page->{First} = $letter;
+	$i=0;
+      }
+      push @{$page->{Letters}}, $letter;
+      $page->{EntriesByLetter}->{$letter} = [@{$EntriesByLetter->{$letter}}];
+      $i += scalar(@{$EntriesByLetter->{$letter}});
+      $prev_letter = $letter;
+    }
+    $page->{Last} = $Letters[$#Letters];
+    push @$Pages, {%$page};
+  }
+  return $Pages;
+}
+
+sub GetIndexSummary
+{
+  my $first_page = shift;
+  my $Pages = shift;
+  my $name = shift;
+  my ($page, $letter, $summary, $i, $l1, $l2, $l);
+
+  $i = 0;
+  $summary = '<table><tr><th valign=top>Jump to: &nbsp; </th><td>';
+  
+  for $page ($first_page, @$Pages)
+  {
+    for $letter (@{$page->{Letters}})
+    {
+      $l = t2h_anchor('', "$page->{href}#${name}_$letter", "<b>$letter</b>", 
+		      0, 'style="text-decoration:none"') . "\n &nbsp; \n";
+      
+      if ($letter =~ /^[A-Za-z]/)
+      {
+	$l2 .= $l;
+      }
+      else
+      {
+	$l1 .= $l;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  $summary .= $l1 . "<BR>\n" if ($l1);
+  $summary .= $l2 . '</td></tr></table><br>';
+  return $summary;
+}
+
+sub PrintIndexPage
+{
+  my $lines = shift;
+  my $summary = shift;
+  my $page = shift;
+  my $name = shift;
+
+  push @$lines, $summary;
+
+  push @$lines , <<EOT;
+<P></P>
+<TABLE border=0>
+<TR><TD></TD><TH ALIGN=LEFT>Index Entry</TH><TH ALIGN=LEFT> Section</TH></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+EOT
+
+  for $letter (@{$page->{Letters}})
+  {
+    push @$lines, "<TR><TH><A NAME=\"${name}_$letter\"></A>$letter</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>\n";
+    for $entry (@{$page->{EntriesByLetter}->{$letter}})
+    {
+      push @$lines, 
+      "<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top>" . 
+	t2h_anchor('', $entry->{href}, $entry->{html_key}) .
+	  "</TD><TD valign=top>" . 
+	    t2h_anchor('', sec_href($entry->{section}), clean_name($entry->{section})) .
+	      "</TD></TR>\n";
+    }
+    push @$lines, "<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>\n";
+  }
+  push @$lines, "</TABLE><P></P>";
+  push @$lines, $summary;
+}
+
+sub PrintIndex
+{
+  my $lines = shift;
+  my $name = shift;
+  my $section = shift;
+  $section = 'Top' unless $section;
+  my $prefix = IndexName2Prefix($name);
+
+  warn ("$ERROR printindex: bad index name: $name"), return 
+    unless $prefix;
+
+  if ($index_properties->{$prefix}->{code})
+  {
+    $index_properties->{$prefix}->{from_code}->{$prefix} = 1;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    $index_properties->{$prefix}->{from}->{$prefix}= 1;
+  }
+
+  my $Entries = GetIndexEntries($index_properties->{$prefix}->{from}, 
+				$index_properties->{$prefix}->{from_code});
+  return unless %$Entries;
+
+  if ($T2H_IDX_SUMMARY)
+  {
+    my $key;
+    open(FHIDX, ">$docu_rdir$docu_name" . "_$name.idx")
+      || die "Can't open > $docu_rdir$docu_name" . "_$name.idx for writing: $!\n";
+    print "# writing $name index summary in $docu_rdir$docu_name" . "_$name.idx...\n" if $T2H_VERBOSE;
+
+    for $key (sort keys %$Entries)
+    {
+      print FHIDX "$key\t$Entries->{$key}->{href}\n";
+    }
+  }
+
+  my $Pages = GetIndexPages($Entries);
+  my $page;
+  my $first_page = shift @$Pages;
+  my $sec_name = $section;
+  # remove section number
+  $sec_name =~ s/.*? // if $sec_name =~ /^([A-Z]|\d+)\./;
+
+  ($first_page->{href} = sec_href($section)) =~ s/\#.*$//;
+  # Update tree structure of document
+  if (@$Pages)
+  {
+    my $sec;
+    my @after;
+
+    while (@sections && $sections[$#sections] ne $section)
+    {
+      unshift @after, pop @sections;
+    }
+
+    for $page (@$Pages)
+    {
+      my $node = ($page->{First} ne $page->{Last} ? 
+		  "$sec_name: $page->{First} -- $page->{Last}" :
+		  "$sec_name: $page->{First}");
+      push @sections, $node;
+      $node2sec{$node} = $node;
+      $sec2node{$node} = $node;
+      $node2up{$node} = $section;
+      $page->{href} = next_doc();
+      $page->{name} = $node;
+      $node2href{$node} = $page->{href};
+      if ($prev_node)
+      {
+	$node2next{$prev_node} = $node;
+	$node2prev{$node} = $prev_node;
+      }
+      $prev_node = $node;
+    }
+    push @sections, @after;
+  }
+
+  my $summary = GetIndexSummary($first_page, $Pages, $name);
+  PrintIndexPage($lines, $summary, $first_page, $name);
+  for $page (@$Pages)
+  {
+    push @$lines, ($T2H_SPLIT eq 'chapter' ? $CHAPTEREND : $SECTIONEND);
+    push @$lines, "<H2 ALIGN=\"Left\">$page->{name}</H2>\n";
+    PrintIndexPage($lines, $summary, $page, $name);
+  }
+}
+
+
+#+++############################################################################
+#                                                                              #
+# Pass 2/3: handle style, menu, index, cross-reference                         #
+#                                                                              #
+#---############################################################################
+
+@lines2 = ();				# whole document (2nd pass)
+@lines3 = ();				# whole document (3rd pass)
+$in_menu = 0;				# am I inside a menu
+
+while (@lines) {
+    $_ = shift(@lines);
+    #
+    # special case (protected sections)
+    #
+    if (/^$PROTECTTAG/o) {
+	push(@lines2, $_);
+	next;
+    }
+    #
+    # menu
+    #
+    if (/^\@menu\b/)
+    {
+      $in_menu = 1;
+      $in_menu_listing = 1;
+      push(@lines2, &debug("<BLOCKQUOTE><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0> \n", __LINE__));
+      next;
+    }
+    if (/^\@end\s+menu\b/)
+    {
+      if ($in_menu_listing)
+      {
+	push(@lines2, &debug("</TABLE></BLOCKQUOTE>\n", __LINE__));
+      }
+      else
+      {
+	push(@lines2, &debug("</BLOCKQUOTE>\n", __LINE__));
+      }
+      $in_menu = 0;
+      $in_menu_listing = 0;
+      next;
+    }
+    if ($in_menu) 
+    {
+      my ($node, $name, $descr);
+      if (/^\*\s+($NODERE)::/o)
+      {
+	$node = $1;
+	$descr = $';
+      }
+      elsif (/^\*\s+(.+):\s+([^\t,\.\n]+)[\t,\.\n]/)
+      {
+	$name = $1;
+	$node = $2;
+	$descr = $';
+      }
+      elsif (/^\*/) 
+      {
+	warn "$ERROR Bad menu line: $_";
+      }
+      else
+      {
+	if ($in_menu_listing)
+	{
+	  $in_menu_listing = 0;
+	  push(@lines2, &debug("</TABLE>\n", __LINE__));
+	}
+	# should be like verbatim -- preseve spaces, etc
+	s/ /\&nbsp;/g;
+	$_ .= "<br>\n";
+	push(@lines2, $_);
+      }
+      if ($node)
+      {
+	if (! $in_menu_listing)
+	{
+	  $in_menu_listing = 1;
+	  push(@lines2, &debug("<TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0>\n", __LINE__));
+	}
+	# look for continuation
+	while ($lines[0] =~ /^\s+\w+/)
+	{
+	  $descr .= shift(@lines);
+	}
+	&menu_entry($node, $name, $descr);
+      } 
+      next;
+    }
+    #
+    # printindex
+    #
+    PrintIndex(\@lines2, $2, $1), next
+      if (/^<!--::(.*)::-->\@printindex\s+(\w+)/);
+    #
+    # simple style substitutions
+    #
+    $_ = &substitute_style($_);
+    #
+    # xref
+    #
+    while (/\@(x|px|info|)ref{([^{}]+)(}?)/) {
+	# note: Texinfo may accept other characters
+	($type, $nodes, $full) = ($1, $2, $3);
+	($before, $after) = ($`, $');
+	if (! $full && $after) {
+	    warn "$ERROR Bad xref (no ending } on line): $_";
+	    $_ = "$before$;0${type}ref\{$nodes$after";
+	    next; # while xref
+	}
+	if ($type eq 'x') {
+	    $type = "$T2H_WORDS->{$T2H_LANG}->{'See'} ";
+	} elsif ($type eq 'px') {
+	    $type = "$T2H_WORDS->{$T2H_LANG}->{'see'} ";
+	} elsif ($type eq 'info') {
+	    $type = "$T2H_WORDS->{$T2H_LANG}->{'See'} Info";
+	} else {
+	    $type = '';
+	}
+	unless ($full) {
+	    $next = shift(@lines);
+	    $next = &substitute_style($next);
+	    chop($nodes); # remove final newline
+	    if ($next =~ /\}/) { # split on 2 lines
+		$nodes .= " $`";
+		$after = $';
+	    } else {
+		$nodes .= " $next";
+		$next = shift(@lines);
+		$next = &substitute_style($next);
+		chop($nodes);
+		if ($next =~ /\}/) { # split on 3 lines
+		    $nodes .= " $`";
+		    $after = $';
+		} else {
+		    warn "$ERROR Bad xref (no ending }): $_";
+		    $_ = "$before$;0xref\{$nodes$after";
+		    unshift(@lines, $next);
+		    next; # while xref
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+	$nodes =~ s/\s+/ /g; # remove useless spaces
+	@args = split(/\s*,\s*/, $nodes);
+	$node = $args[0]; # the node is always the first arg
+	$node = &normalise_node($node);
+	$sec = $args[2] || $args[1] || $node2sec{$node};
+	$href = $node2href{$node};
+	if (@args == 5) { # reference to another manual
+	    $sec = $args[2] || $node;
+	    $man = $args[4] || $args[3];
+	    $_ = "${before}${type}$T2H_WORDS->{$T2H_LANG}->{'section'} `$sec' in \@cite{$man}$after";
+	} elsif ($type =~ /Info/) { # inforef
+	    warn "$ERROR Wrong number of arguments: $_" unless @args == 3;
+	    ($nn, $_, $in) = @args;
+	    $_ = "${before}${type} file `$in', node `$nn'$after";
+	} elsif ($sec && $href && ! $T2H_SHORT_REF) {
+	    $_  = "${before}${type}";
+	    $_ .= "$T2H_WORDS->{$T2H_LANG}->{'section'} " if ${type};
+	    $_ .= &t2h_anchor('', $href, $sec) . $after;
+	} 
+	elsif ($href)
+	{
+	  $_ = "${before}${type} " . 
+	    &t2h_anchor('', $href, $args[2] || $args[1] || $node) . 
+	      $after;
+	}
+	else {
+	    warn "$ERROR Undefined node ($node): $_";
+	    $_ = "$before$;0xref{$nodes}$after";
+	}
+    }
+
+    # replace images
+    s[\@image\s*{(.+?)}]
+    {
+     my @args = split (/\s*,\s*/, $1);
+     my $base = $args[0];
+     my $image = 
+       LocateIncludeFile("$base.png") || 
+       LocateIncludeFile("$base.jpg") ||
+       LocateIncludeFile("$base.gif");
+     warn "$ERROR no image file for $base: $_" unless ($image && -e $image);
+     "<IMG SRC=\"$image\" ALT=\"$base\">";
+     ($T2H_CENTER_IMAGE ?
+      "<CENTER><IMG SRC=\"$image\" ALT=\"$base\"></CENTER>" :
+      "<IMG SRC=\"$image\" ALT=\"$base\">");
+    }eg;
+
+    #
+    # try to guess bibliography references or glossary terms
+    #
+    unless (/^<H\d><A NAME=\"SEC\d/) {
+	if ($use_bibliography) {
+	    $done = '';
+	    while (/$BIBRE/o) {
+		($pre, $what, $post) = ($`, $&, $');
+		$href = $bib2href{$what};
+		if (defined($href) && $post !~ /^[^<]*<\/A>/) {
+		    $done .= $pre . &t2h_anchor('', $href, $what);
+		} else {
+		    $done .= "$pre$what";
+		}
+		$_ = $post;
+	    }
+	    $_ = $done . $_;
+	}
+	if ($T2H_USE_GLOSSARY) {
+	    $done = '';
+	    while (/\b\w+\b/) {
+		($pre, $what, $post) = ($`, $&, $');
+		$entry = $what;
+		$entry =~ tr/A-Z/a-z/ unless $entry =~ /^[A-Z\s]+$/;
+		$href = $gloss2href{$entry};
+		if (defined($href) && $post !~ /^[^<]*<\/A>/) {
+		    $done .= $pre . &t2h_anchor('', $href, $what);
+		} else {
+		    $done .= "$pre$what";
+		}
+		$_ = $post;
+	    }
+	    $_ = $done . $_;
+	}
+    }
+    # otherwise
+    push(@lines2, $_);
+}
+print "# end of pass 2\n" if $T2H_VERBOSE;
+
+#
+# split style substitutions
+#
+while (@lines2) {
+    $_ = shift(@lines2);
+    #
+    # special case (protected sections)
+    #
+    if (/^$PROTECTTAG/o) {
+	push(@lines3, $_);
+	next;
+    }
+    #
+    # split style substitutions
+    #
+    $old = '';
+    while ($old ne $_) {
+        $old = $_;
+	if (/\@(\w+)\{/) {
+	    ($before, $style, $after) = ($`, $1, $');
+	    if (defined($style_map{$style})) {
+		$_ = $after;
+		$text = '';
+		$after = '';
+		$failed = 1;
+		while (@lines2) {
+		    if (/\}/) {
+			$text .= $`;
+			$after = $';
+			$failed = 0;
+			last;
+		    } else {
+			$text .= $_;
+			$_ = shift(@lines2);
+		    }
+		}
+		if ($failed) {
+		    die "* Bad syntax (\@$style) after: $before\n";
+		} else {
+		    $text = &apply_style($style, $text);
+		    $_ = "$before$text$after";
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+    # otherwise
+    push(@lines3, $_);
+}
+print "# end of pass 3\n" if $T2H_VERBOSE;
+	
+#+++############################################################################
+#                                                                              #
+# Pass 4: foot notes, final cleanup                                            #
+#                                                                              #
+#---############################################################################
+
+@foot_lines = ();			# footnotes
+@doc_lines = ();			# final document
+$end_of_para = 0;			# true if last line is <P>
+	
+while (@lines3) {
+    $_ = shift(@lines3);
+    #
+    # special case (protected sections)
+    #
+    if (/^$PROTECTTAG/o) {
+	push(@doc_lines, $_);
+	$end_of_para = 0;
+	next;
+    }
+    #
+    # footnotes
+    #
+    while (/\@footnote([^\{\s]+)\{/) {
+	($before, $d, $after) = ($`, $1, $');
+	$_ = $after;
+	$text = '';
+	$after = '';
+	$failed = 1;
+	while (@lines3) {
+	    if (/\}/) {
+		$text .= $`;
+		$after = $';
+		$failed = 0;
+		last;
+	    } else {
+		$text .= $_;
+		$_ = shift(@lines3);
+	    }
+	}
+	if ($failed) {
+	    die "* Bad syntax (\@footnote) after: $before\n";
+	} else {
+	    $foot_num++;
+	    $docid  = "DOCF$foot_num";
+	    $footid = "FOOT$foot_num";
+	    $foot = "($foot_num)";
+	    push(@foot_lines, "<H3>" . &t2h_anchor($footid, "$d#$docid", $foot) . "</H3>\n");
+	    $text = "<P>$text" unless $text =~ /^\s*<P>/;
+	    push(@foot_lines, "$text\n");
+	    $_ = $before . &t2h_anchor($docid, "$docu_foot#$footid", $foot) . $after;
+	}
+    }
+    #
+    # remove unnecessary <P>
+    #
+    if (/^\s*<P>\s*$/) {
+	next if $end_of_para++;
+    } else {
+	$end_of_para = 0;
+    }
+    # otherwise
+    push(@doc_lines, $_);
+}
+	
+print "# end of pass 4\n" if $T2H_VERBOSE;
+
+#+++############################################################################
+#                                                                              #
+# Pass 5: print things                                                         #
+#                                                                              #
+#---############################################################################
+
+$T2H_L2H = &l2h_FinishToLatex if ($T2H_L2H);
+$T2H_L2H = &l2h_ToHtml        if ($T2H_L2H);
+$T2H_L2H = &l2h_InitFromHtml  if ($T2H_L2H);
+
+# fix node2up, node2prev, node2next, if desired
+if ($has_top_command)
+{
+  for $section (keys %sec2number)
+  {
+    $node = $sec2node{$section};
+    $node2up{$node} = Sec2UpNode($section) unless $node2up{$node};
+    $node2prev{$node} = Sec2PrevNode($section) unless $node2prev{$node};
+    $node2next{$node} = Sec2NextNode($section) unless $node2next{$node};
+  }
+}
+
+# prepare %T2H_THISDOC
+$T2H_THISDOC{fulltitle} = $value{'_title'} || $value{'_settitle'} || "Untitled Document";
+$T2H_THISDOC{title} = $value{'_settitle'} || $T2H_THISDOC{fulltitle};
+$T2H_THISDOC{author} = $value{'_author'};
+$T2H_THISDOC{subtitle} = $value{'_subtitle'};
+$T2H_THISDOC{shorttitle} = $value{'_shorttitle'};
+for $key (keys %T2H_THISDOC)
+{
+  $_ = &substitute_style($T2H_THISDOC{$key});
+  &unprotect_texi;
+  s/\s*$//;
+  $T2H_THISDOC{$key} = $_;
+}
+
+# if no sections, then simply print document as is
+unless (@sections)
+{
+  print "# Writing content into $docu_top_file \n" if $T2H_VERBOSE;
+  open(FILE, "> $docu_top_file") 
+    || die "$ERROR: Can't open $docu_top_file for writing: $!\n";
+
+  &$T2H_print_page_head(\*FILE);
+  $T2H_THIS_SECTION = \@doc_lines;
+  t2h_print_lines(\*FILE);
+  &$T2H_print_foot_navigation(\*FILE);
+  &$T2H_print_page_foot(\*FILE);
+  close(FILE);
+  goto Finish;
+}
+
+# initialize $T2H_HREF, $T2H_NAME
+%T2H_HREF = 
+  (
+   'First' ,   sec_href($sections[0]),
+   'Last',     sec_href($sections[$#sections]),
+   'About',     $docu_about. '#SEC_About',
+  );
+
+# prepare TOC, OVERVIEW, TOP
+$T2H_TOC = \@toc_lines;
+$T2H_OVERVIEW = \@stoc_lines;
+if ($has_top)
+{
+  while (1)
+  {
+    $_ = shift @doc_lines;
+    last if /$TOPEND/;
+    push @$T2H_TOP, $_;
+  }
+  $T2H_HREF{'Top'} = $docu_top . '#SEC_Top';
+}
+else
+{
+  $T2H_HREF{'Top'} = $T2H_HREF{First};
+}
+
+$node2href{Top} = $T2H_HREF{Top};
+$T2H_HREF{Contents} = $docu_toc.'#SEC_Contents' if @toc_lines;
+$T2H_HREF{Overview} = $docu_stoc.'#SEC_OVERVIEW' if @stoc_lines;
+
+# settle on index
+if ($T2H_INDEX_CHAPTER)
+{
+  $T2H_HREF{Index} = $node2href{normalise_node($T2H_INDEX_CHAPTER)};
+  warn "$ERROR T2H_INDEX_CHAPTER '$T2H_INDEX_CHAPTER' not found\n"
+    unless $T2H_HREF{Index};
+}
+if (! $T2H_HREF{Index} && $first_index_chapter)
+{
+  $T2H_INDEX_CHAPTER = $first_index_chapter;
+  $T2H_HREF{Index} = $node2href{$T2H_INDEX_CHAPTER};
+}
+
+print "# Using '" . clean_name($T2H_INDEX_CHAPTER) . "' as index page\n"
+  if ($T2H_VERBOSE && $T2H_HREF{Index});
+
+%T2H_NAME =
+  (
+   'First',   clean_name($sec2node{$sections[0]}),
+   'Last',    clean_name($sec2node{$sections[$#sections]}),
+   'About',    $T2H_WORDS->{$T2H_LANG}->{'About_Title'},
+   'Contents', $T2H_WORDS->{$T2H_LANG}->{'ToC_Title'},
+   'Overview', $T2H_WORDS->{$T2H_LANG}->{'Overview_Title'},
+   'Index' ,   clean_name($T2H_INDEX_CHAPTER),
+   'Top',      clean_name($T2H_TOP_HEADING || $T2H_THISDOC{'title'} || $T2H_THISDOC{'shorttitle'}),
+  );
+
+#############################################################################
+# print frame and frame toc file
+#
+if ( $T2H_FRAMES )
+{
+  open(FILE, "> $docu_frame_file") 
+    || die "$ERROR: Can't open $docu_frame_file for writing: $!\n";
+  print "# Creating frame in $docu_frame_file ...\n" if $T2H_VERBOSE;
+  &$T2H_print_frame(\*FILE);
+  close(FILE);
+
+  open(FILE, "> $docu_toc_frame_file") 
+    || die "$ERROR: Can't open $docu_toc_frame_file for writing: $!\n";
+  print "# Creating toc frame in $docu_frame_file ...\n" if $T2H_VERBOSE;
+   &$T2H_print_toc_frame(\*FILE);
+  close(FILE);
+}
+
+
+#############################################################################
+# print Top
+#
+open(FILE, "> $docu_top_file") 
+  || die "$ERROR: Can't open $docu_top_file for writing: $!\n";
+&$T2H_print_page_head(\*FILE) unless ($T2H_SPLIT);
+
+if ($has_top)
+{
+  print "# Creating Top in $docu_top_file ...\n" if $T2H_VERBOSE;
+  $T2H_THIS_SECTION = $T2H_TOP;
+  $T2H_HREF{This} = $T2H_HREF{Top};
+  $T2H_NAME{This} = $T2H_NAME{Top};
+  &$T2H_print_Top(\*FILE);
+}
+  
+close(FILE) if $T2H_SPLIT;
+
+#############################################################################
+# Print sections
+#
+$T2H_NODE{Forward} = $sec2node{$sections[0]};
+$T2H_NAME{Forward} = &clean_name($sec2node{$sections[0]});
+$T2H_HREF{Forward} = sec_href($sections[0]);
+$T2H_NODE{This} = 'Top';
+$T2H_NAME{This} = $T2H_NAME{Top};
+$T2H_HREF{This} = $T2H_HREF{Top};
+if ($T2H_SPLIT)
+{
+  print "# writing " . scalar(@sections) . 
+    " sections in $docu_rdir$docu_name"."_[1..$doc_num]"
+	  if $T2H_VERBOSE;
+  $previous = ($T2H_SPLIT eq 'chapter' ? $CHAPTEREND : $SECTIONEND);
+  undef $FH;
+  $doc_num = 0;
+}
+else
+{
+  print "# writing " . scalar(@sections) . " sections in $docu_top_file ..." 
+    if $T2H_VERBOSE;
+  $FH = \*FILE;
+  $previous = '';
+}
+
+$counter = 0;
+# loop through sections
+while ($section = shift(@sections)) 
+{
+  if ($T2H_SPLIT && ($T2H_SPLIT eq 'section' || $previous eq $CHAPTEREND))
+  { 
+    if ($FH)
+    {
+      #close previous page
+      &$T2H_print_chapter_footer($FH) if $T2H_SPLIT eq 'chapter';
+      &$T2H_print_page_foot($FH);
+      close($FH);
+      undef $FH;
+    }
+  }
+  $T2H_NAME{Back} = $T2H_NAME{This};
+  $T2H_HREF{Back} = $T2H_HREF{This};
+  $T2H_NODE{Back} = $T2H_NODE{This};
+  $T2H_NAME{This} = $T2H_NAME{Forward};
+  $T2H_HREF{This} = $T2H_HREF{Forward};
+  $T2H_NODE{This} = $T2H_NODE{Forward};
+  if ($sections[0])
+  {
+    $T2H_NODE{Forward} = $sec2node{$sections[0]};
+    $T2H_NAME{Forward} = &clean_name($T2H_NODE{Forward});
+    $T2H_HREF{Forward} = sec_href($sections[0]);
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    undef $T2H_HREF{Forward}, $T2H_NODE{Forward}, $T2H_NAME{Forward};
+  }
+
+  $node = $node2up{$T2H_NODE{This}};
+  $T2H_HREF{Up} = $node2href{$node};
+  if ($T2H_HREF{Up} eq $T2H_HREF{This} || ! $T2H_HREF{Up})
+  {
+    $T2H_NAME{Up} = $T2H_NAME{Top};
+    $T2H_HREF{Up} = $T2H_HREF{Top};
+    $T2H_NODE{Up} = 'Up';
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    $T2H_NAME{Up} = &clean_name($node);
+    $T2H_NODE{Up} = $node;
+  }
+
+  $node = $T2H_NODE{This};
+  $node = $node2prev{$node};
+  $T2H_NAME{Prev} = &clean_name($node);
+  $T2H_HREF{Prev} = $node2href{$node};
+  $T2H_NODE{Prev} = $node;
+
+  $node = $T2H_NODE{This};
+  if ($node2up{$node} && $node2up{$node} ne 'Top'&&
+      ($node2prev{$node} eq $T2H_NODE{Back} || ! $node2prev{$node}))
+  {
+    $node = $node2up{$node};
+    while ($node && $node ne $node2up{$node} && ! $node2prev{$node})
+    {
+      $node = $node2up{$node};
+    }
+    $node = $node2prev{$node} 
+      unless $node2up{$node} eq 'Top' || ! $node2up{$node};
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    $node = $node2prev{$node};
+  }
+  $T2H_NAME{FastBack} = &clean_name($node);
+  $T2H_HREF{FastBack} = $node2href{$node};
+  $T2H_NODE{FastBack} = $node;
+  
+  $node = $T2H_NODE{This};
+  $node = $node2next{$node};
+  $T2H_NAME{Next} = &clean_name($node);
+  $T2H_HREF{Next} = $node2href{$node};
+  $T2H_NODE{Next} = $node;
+
+  $node = $T2H_NODE{This};
+  if ($node2up{$node} && $node2up{$node} ne 'Top'&& 
+      ($node2next{$node} eq $T2H_NODE{Forward} || ! $node2next{$node}))
+  {
+    $node = $node2up{$node};
+    while ($node && $node ne $node2up{$node} && ! $node2next{$node})
+    {
+      $node = $node2up{$node};
+    }
+  }
+  $node = $node2next{$node};
+  $T2H_NAME{FastForward} = &clean_name($node);
+  $T2H_HREF{FastForward} = $node2href{$node};
+  $T2H_NODE{FastForward} = $node;
+
+  if (! defined($FH))
+  {
+    my $file = $T2H_HREF{This};
+    $file =~ s/\#.*$//;
+    open(FILE, "> $docu_rdir$file") || 
+      die "$ERROR: Can't open $docu_rdir$file for writing: $!\n";
+    $FH = \*FILE;
+    &$T2H_print_page_head($FH);
+    t2h_print_label($FH);
+    &$T2H_print_chapter_header($FH) if $T2H_SPLIT eq 'chapter';
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    t2h_print_label($FH);
+  }
+
+  $T2H_THIS_SECTION = [];
+  while (@doc_lines) {
+    $_ = shift(@doc_lines);
+    last if ($_ eq $SECTIONEND || $_ eq $CHAPTEREND);
+    push(@$T2H_THIS_SECTION, $_);
+  }
+  $previous = $_;
+  &$T2H_print_section($FH);
+
+  if ($T2H_VERBOSE)
+  {
+    $counter++;
+    print "." if $counter =~ /00$/;
+  }
+}
+if ($T2H_SPLIT)
+{
+  &$T2H_print_chapter_footer($FH) if $T2H_SPLIT eq 'chapter';
+  &$T2H_print_page_foot($FH);
+  close($FH);
+}
+print "\n" if $T2H_VERBOSE;
+
+#############################################################################
+# Print ToC, Overview, Footnotes
+#
+undef $T2H_HREF{Prev};
+undef $T2H_HREF{Next};
+undef $T2H_HREF{Back};
+undef $T2H_HREF{Forward};
+undef $T2H_HREF{Up};
+
+if (@foot_lines)
+{
+  print "# writing Footnotes in $docu_foot_file...\n" if $T2H_VERBOSE;
+  open (FILE, "> $docu_foot_file") || die "$ERROR: Can't open $docu_foot_file for writing: $!\n"
+      if $T2H_SPLIT;
+  $T2H_HREF{This} = $docu_foot;
+  $T2H_NAME{This} = $T2H_WORDS->{$T2H_LANG}->{'Footnotes_Title'};
+  $T2H_THIS_SECTION = \@foot_lines;
+  &$T2H_print_Footnotes(\*FILE);
+  close(FILE) if $T2H_SPLIT;
+}
+
+if (@toc_lines)
+{
+  print "# writing Toc in $docu_toc_file...\n" if $T2H_VERBOSE;
+  open (FILE, "> $docu_toc_file") || die "$ERROR: Can't open $docu_toc_file for writing: $!\n"
+      if $T2H_SPLIT;
+  $T2H_HREF{This} = $T2H_HREF{Contents};
+  $T2H_NAME{This} = $T2H_NAME{Contents};
+  $T2H_THIS_SECTION = \@toc_lines;
+  &$T2H_print_Toc(\*FILE);
+  close(FILE) if $T2H_SPLIT;
+}
+
+if (@stoc_lines)
+{
+  print "# writing Overview in $docu_stoc_file...\n" if $T2H_VERBOSE;
+  open (FILE, "> $docu_stoc_file") || die "$ERROR: Can't open $docu_stoc_file for writing: $!\n"
+      if $T2H_SPLIT;
+  
+  $T2H_HREF{This} = $T2H_HREF{Overview};
+  $T2H_NAME{This} = $T2H_NAME{Overview};
+  $T2H_THIS_SECTION = \@stoc_lines;
+  unshift @$T2H_THIS_SECTION, "<BLOCKQUOTE>\n";
+  push @$T2H_THIS_SECTION, "\n</BLOCKQUOTE>\n";
+  &$T2H_print_Overview(\*FILE);
+  close(FILE) if $T2H_SPLIT;
+}
+
+if ($about_body = &$T2H_about_body())
+{
+  print "# writing About in $docu_about_file...\n" if $T2H_VERBOSE;
+  open (FILE, "> $docu_about_file") || die "$ERROR: Can't open $docu_about_file for writing: $!\n"
+      if $T2H_SPLIT;
+  
+  $T2H_HREF{This} = $T2H_HREF{About};
+  $T2H_NAME{This} = $T2H_NAME{About};
+  $T2H_THIS_SECTION = [$about_body];
+  &$T2H_print_About(\*FILE);
+  close(FILE) if $T2H_SPLIT;
+}
+
+unless ($T2H_SPLIT)
+{
+  &$T2H_print_page_foot(\*FILE);
+  close (FILE);
+}
+  
+Finish:
+&l2h_FinishFromHtml if ($T2H_L2H);
+&l2h_Finish if($T2H_L2H);
+print "# that's all folks\n" if $T2H_VERBOSE;
+
+exit(0);
+
+#+++############################################################################
+#                                                                              #
+# Low level functions                                                          #
+#                                                                              #
+#---############################################################################
+
+sub LocateIncludeFile
+{
+  my $file = shift;
+  my $dir;
+
+  return $file if (-e $file && -r $file);
+  foreach $dir (@T2H_INCLUDE_DIRS)
+  {
+    return "$dir/$file" if (-e "$dir/$file" && -r "$dir/$file");
+  }
+  return undef;
+}
+
+sub clean_name 
+{
+  local ($_);
+  $_ = &remove_style($_[0]);
+  &unprotect_texi;
+  return $_;
+}
+
+sub update_sec_num {
+    local($name, $level) = @_;
+    my $ret;
+
+    $level--; # here we start at 0
+    if ($name =~ /^appendix/ || defined(@appendix_sec_num)) {
+	# appendix style
+	if (defined(@appendix_sec_num)) {
+	    &incr_sec_num($level, @appendix_sec_num);
+	} else {
+	    @appendix_sec_num = ('A', 0, 0, 0);
+	}
+	$ret = join('.', @appendix_sec_num[0..$level]);
+    } else {
+	# normal style
+	if (defined(@normal_sec_num)) 
+	{
+	  &incr_sec_num($level, @normal_sec_num);
+	} 
+	else 
+	{
+	  @normal_sec_num = (1, 0, 0, 0);
+	}
+	$ret = join('.', @normal_sec_num[0..$level]);
+    }
+    
+    $ret .= "." if $level == 0;
+    return $ret;
+}
+
+sub incr_sec_num {
+    local($level, $l);
+    $level = shift(@_);
+    $_[$level]++;
+    foreach $l ($level+1 .. 3) {
+	$_[$l] = 0;
+    }
+}
+
+sub Sec2UpNode
+{
+  my $sec = shift;
+  my $num = $sec2number{$sec};
+
+  return '' unless $num;
+  return 'Top' unless $num =~ /\.\d+/;
+  $num =~ s/\.[^\.]*$//;
+  $num = $num . '.' unless $num =~ /\./;
+  return $sec2node{$number2sec{$num}};
+}
+
+sub Sec2PrevNode
+{
+  my $sec = shift;
+  my $num = $sec2number{$sec};
+  my ($i, $post);
+  
+  if ($num =~ /(\w+)(\.$|$)/)
+  {
+    $num = $`;
+    $i = $1;
+    $post = $2;
+    if ($i eq 'A')
+    {
+      $i = $normal_sec_num[0];
+    }
+    elsif ($i ne '1')
+    {
+      # unfortunately, -- operator is not magical
+      $i = chr(ord($i) + 1);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      return '';
+    }
+    return $sec2node{$number2sec{$num . $i . $post}}
+  }
+  return '';
+}
+
+sub Sec2NextNode
+{
+  my $sec = shift;
+  my $num = $sec2number{$sec};
+  my $i;
+
+  if ($num =~ /(\w+)(\.$|$)/)
+  {
+    $num = $`;
+    $i = $1;
+    $post = $2;
+    if ($post eq '.' && $i eq $normal_sec_num[0])
+    {
+      $i = 'A';
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      $i++;
+    }
+    return $sec2node{$number2sec{$num . $i . $post}}
+  }
+  return '';
+}
+
+sub check {
+    local($_, %seen, %context, $before, $match, $after);
+
+    while (<>) {
+	if (/\@(\*|\.|\:|\@|\{|\})/) {
+	    $seen{$&}++;
+	    $context{$&} .= "> $_" if $T2H_VERBOSE;
+	    $_ = "$`XX$'";
+	    redo;
+	}
+	if (/\@(\w+)/) {
+	    ($before, $match, $after) = ($`, $&, $');
+	    if ($before =~ /\b[\w-]+$/ && $after =~ /^[\w-.]*\b/) { # e-mail address
+		$seen{'e-mail address'}++;
+		$context{'e-mail address'} .= "> $_" if $T2H_VERBOSE;
+	    } else {
+		$seen{$match}++;
+		$context{$match} .= "> $_" if $T2H_VERBOSE;
+	    }
+	    $match =~ s/^\@/X/;
+	    $_ = "$before$match$after";
+	    redo;
+	}
+    }
+    
+    foreach (sort(keys(%seen))) {
+	if ($T2H_VERBOSE) {
+	    print "$_\n";
+	    print $context{$_};
+	} else {
+	    print "$_ ($seen{$_})\n";
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+sub open {
+    local($name) = @_;
+
+    ++$fh_name;
+    if (open($fh_name, $name)) {
+	unshift(@fhs, $fh_name);
+    } else {
+	warn "$ERROR Can't read file $name: $!\n";
+    }
+}
+
+sub init_input {
+    @fhs = ();			# hold the file handles to read
+    @input_spool = ();		# spooled lines to read
+    $fh_name = 'FH000';
+    &open($docu);
+}
+
+sub next_line {
+    local($fh, $line);
+
+    if (@input_spool) {
+	$line = shift(@input_spool);
+	return($line);
+    }
+    while (@fhs) {
+	$fh = $fhs[0];
+	$line = <$fh>;
+	return($line) if $line;
+	close($fh);
+	shift(@fhs);
+    }
+    return(undef);
+}
+
+# used in pass 1, use &next_line
+sub skip_until {
+    local($tag) = @_;
+    local($_);
+
+    while ($_ = &next_line) {
+	return if /^\@end\s+$tag\s*$/;
+    }
+    die "* Failed to find '$tag' after: " . $lines[$#lines];
+}
+
+# used in pass 1 for l2h use &next_line
+sub string_until {
+    local($tag) = @_;
+    local($_, $string);
+
+    while ($_ = &next_line) {
+	return $string if /^\@end\s+$tag\s*$/;
+#	$_ =~ s/hbox/mbox/g;
+	$string = $string.$_;
+    }
+    die "* Failed to find '$tag' after: " . $lines[$#lines];
+}
+
+#
+# HTML stacking to have a better HTML output
+#
+
+sub html_reset {
+    @html_stack = ('html');
+    $html_element = 'body';
+}
+
+sub html_push {
+    local($what) = @_;
+    push(@html_stack, $html_element);
+    $html_element = $what;
+}
+
+sub html_push_if {
+    local($what) = @_;
+    push(@html_stack, $html_element)
+	if ($html_element && $html_element ne 'P');
+    $html_element = $what;
+}
+
+sub html_pop {
+    $html_element = pop(@html_stack);
+}
+
+sub html_pop_if {
+    local($elt);
+
+    if (@_) {
+	foreach $elt (@_) {
+	    if ($elt eq $html_element) {
+		$html_element = pop(@html_stack) if @html_stack;
+		last;
+	    }
+	}
+    } else {
+	$html_element = pop(@html_stack) if @html_stack;
+    }
+}
+
+sub html_debug {
+    local($what, $line) = @_;
+    if ($T2H_DEBUG & $DEBUG_HTML)
+    {
+     $what = "\n" unless $what;
+     return("<!-- $line @html_stack, $html_element -->$what")
+    }	
+    return($what);
+}
+
+# to debug the output...
+sub debug {
+    local($what, $line) = @_;
+    return("<!-- $line -->$what")
+	if $T2H_DEBUG & $DEBUG_HTML;
+    return($what);
+}
+
+sub SimpleTexi2Html
+{
+  local $_ = $_[0];
+  &protect_texi;
+  &protect_html;
+  $_ = substitute_style($_);
+  $_[0]  = $_;
+}
+
+sub normalise_node {
+  local $_ = $_[0];
+  s/\s+/ /g;
+  s/ $//;
+  s/^ //;
+  &protect_texi;
+  &protect_html;
+  $_ = substitute_style($_);
+  $_[0]  = $_;
+}
+
+sub menu_entry 
+{
+  my ($node, $name, $descr) = @_;
+  my ($href, $entry);
+  
+  &normalise_node($node);
+  $href = $node2href{$node};
+  if ($href) 
+  {
+    $descr =~ s/^\s+//;
+    $descr =~ s/\s*$//;
+    $descr = SimpleTexi2Html($descr);
+    if ($T2H_NUMBER_SECTIONS && !$T2H_NODE_NAME_IN_MENU && $node2sec{$node})
+    {
+      $entry = $node2sec{$node};
+      $name = '';
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      &normalise_node($name);
+      $entry = ($name && ($name ne $node || ! $T2H_AVOID_MENU_REDUNDANCY) 
+		? "$name : $node" : $node);
+    }
+
+    if ($T2H_AVOID_MENU_REDUNDANCY && $descr)
+    {
+      my $clean_entry = $entry;
+      $clean_entry =~ s/^.*? // if ($clean_entry =~ /^([A-Z]|\d+)\.[\d\.]* /);
+      $clean_entry =~ s/[^\w]//g;
+      my $clean_descr = $descr;
+      $clean_descr =~ s/[^\w]//g;
+      $descr = '' if ($clean_entry eq $clean_descr)
+    }
+    push(@lines2,&debug('<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">' . 
+			&t2h_anchor('', $href, $entry) . 
+			'</TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">' . 
+			$descr . 
+			"</TD></TR>\n", __LINE__));
+  }
+  elsif ($node =~ /^\(.*\)\w+/)
+  {
+    push(@lines2,&debug('<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">' . 
+			$entry . 
+			'</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">' . $descr . 
+			"</TD></TR>\n", __LINE__))
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    warn "$ERROR Undefined node of menu_entry ($node): $_";
+  }
+}
+
+sub do_ctrl { "^$_[0]" }
+
+sub do_email {
+    local($addr, $text) = split(/,\s*/, $_[0]);
+
+    $text = $addr unless $text;
+    &t2h_anchor('', "mailto:$addr", $text);
+}
+
+sub do_sc 
+{ 
+  # l2h does this much better
+  return &l2h_ToLatex("{\\sc ".&unprotect_html($_[0])."}") if ($T2H_L2H);
+  return "\U$_[0]\E";
+}
+
+sub do_math
+{
+  return &l2h_ToLatex("\$".&unprotect_html($_[0])."\$") if ($T2H_L2H);
+  return "<EM>".$text."</EM>";
+}
+
+sub do_uref {
+    local($url, $text, $only_text) = split(/,\s*/, $_[0]);
+
+    $text = $only_text if $only_text;
+    $text = $url unless $text;
+    &t2h_anchor('', $url, $text);
+}
+
+sub do_url { &t2h_anchor('', $_[0], $_[0]) }
+
+sub do_acronym
+{
+  return '<FONT SIZE="-1">' . $_[0] . '</FONT>';
+}
+
+sub do_accent
+{
+  return "&$_[0]acute;" if $_[1] eq 'H';
+  return "$_[0]." if $_[1] eq 'dotaccent';
+  return "$_[0]*" if $_[1] eq 'ringaccent';
+  return "$_[0]".'[' if $_[1] eq 'tieaccent';
+  return "$_[0]".'(' if $_[1] eq 'u';
+  return "$_[0]_" if $_[1] eq 'ubaraccent';
+  return ".$_[0]" if $_[1] eq 'udotaccent';
+  return "$_[0]&lt;" if $_[1] eq 'v';
+  return "&$_[0]cedil;" if $_[1] eq ',';
+  return "$_[0]" if $_[1] eq 'dotless';
+  return undef;
+}
+
+sub apply_style {
+    local($texi_style, $text) = @_;
+    local($style);
+
+    $style = $style_map{$texi_style};
+    if (defined($style)) { # known style
+	if ($style =~ /^\"/) { # add quotes
+	    $style = $';
+	    $text = "\`$text\'";
+	}
+	if ($style =~ /^\&/) { # custom
+	    $style = $';
+	    $text = &$style($text, $texi_style);
+	} elsif ($style) { # good style
+	    $text = "<$style>$text</$style>";
+	} else { # no style
+	}
+    } else { # unknown style
+	$text = undef;
+    }
+    return($text);
+}
+
+# remove Texinfo styles
+sub remove_style {
+    local($_) = @_;
+    1 while(s/\@\w+{([^\{\}]+)}/$1/g);
+    return($_);
+}
+
+sub remove_things
+{
+  local ($_) = @_;
+  s|\@(\w+)\{\}|$1|g;
+  return $_;
+}
+
+sub substitute_style {
+    local($_) = @_;
+    local($changed, $done, $style, $text);
+
+    &simple_substitutions;
+    $changed = 1;
+    while ($changed) {
+	$changed = 0;
+	$done = '';
+	while (/\@(\w+){([^\{\}]+)}/ || /\@(,){([^\{\}]+)}/) {
+	    $text = &apply_style($1, $2);
+	    if ($text) {
+		$_ = "$`$text$'";
+		$changed = 1;
+	    } else {
+		$done .= "$`\@$1";
+		$_ = "{$2}$'";
+	    }
+	}
+        $_ = $done . $_;
+    }
+    return($_);
+}
+
+sub t2h_anchor {
+    local($name, $href, $text, $newline, $extra_attribs) = @_;
+    local($result);
+
+    $result = "<A";
+    $result .= " NAME=\"$name\"" if $name;
+    if ($href)
+    {
+      $href =~ s|^$T2H_HREF_DIR_INSTEAD_FILE|./| 
+	if ($T2H_HREF_DIR_INSTEAD_FILE);
+      $result .= ($href =~ /\"/ ? " HREF='$href'"  : " HREF=\"$href\"");
+    }
+    $result .= " $extra_attribs" if $extra_attribs;
+    $result .= ">$text</A>";
+    $result .= "\n" if $newline;
+    return($result);
+}
+
+sub pretty_date {
+    local(@MoY, $sec, $min, $hour, $mday, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday, $isdst);
+
+    @MoY = ('January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May', 'June',
+	    'July', 'August', 'September', 'October', 'November', 'December');
+    ($sec, $min, $hour, $mday, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday, $isdst) = localtime(time);
+    $year += ($year < 70) ? 2000 : 1900;
+    # obachman: Let's do it as the Americans do
+    return("$MoY[$mon], $mday  $year");
+}
+
+sub doc_href {
+    local($num) = @_;
+
+    return("${docu_name}_$num.$docu_ext");
+}
+
+sub sec_href
+{
+  return $node2href{$sec2node{$_[0]}};
+}
+
+sub next_doc {
+    $docu_doc = &doc_href(++$doc_num);
+}
+
+sub t2h_print_lines {
+    my ($fh, $lines) = @_;
+    local($_);
+    $lines = $T2H_THIS_SECTION unless $lines;
+    my $cnt = 0;
+    for (@$lines) 
+    {
+	$_ = l2h_FromHtml($_) if ($T2H_L2H);
+	if (/^$PROTECTTAG/o) {
+	    $_ = $tag2pro{$_};
+	} else {
+	    &unprotect_texi;
+	}
+	print $fh $_;
+	$cnt += split(/\W*\s+\W*/);
+    }
+    return $cnt;
+}
+
+sub protect_texi {
+    # protect @ { } ` '
+    s/\@\@/$;0/go;
+    s/\@\{/$;1/go;
+    s/\@\}/$;2/go;
+    s/\@\`/$;3/go;
+    s/\@\'/$;4/go;
+}
+
+sub protect_html {
+    local($what) = @_;
+    # protect & < >
+    $what =~ s/\&/\&\#38;/g;
+    $what =~ s/\</\&\#60;/g;
+    $what =~ s/\>/\&\#62;/g;
+    # restore anything in quotes
+    # this fixes my problem where I had:
+    # < IMG SRC="leftarrow.gif" ALT="<--" >  but what if I wanted &#60; in my ALT text ??
+    # maybe byte stuffing or some other technique should be used.
+    $what =~ s/\"([^\&]+)\&\#60;(.*)\"/"$1<$2"/g;
+    $what =~ s/\"([^\&]+)\&\#62;(.*)\"/"$1>$2"/g;
+    $what =~ s/\"([^\&]+)\&\#38;(.*)\"/"$1&$2"/g;
+    # but recognize some HTML things
+    $what =~ s/\&\#60;\/A\&\#62;/<\/A>/g;	      # </A>
+    $what =~ s/\&\#60;A ([^\&]+)\&\#62;/<A $1>/g;     # <A [^&]+>
+    $what =~ s/\&\#60;IMG ([^\&]+)\&\#62;/<IMG $1>/g; # <IMG [^&]+>
+    return($what);
+}
+
+sub unprotect_texi {
+    s/$;0/\@/go;
+    s/$;1/\{/go;
+    s/$;2/\}/go;
+    s/$;3/\`/go;
+    s/$;4/\'/go;
+}
+
+sub Unprotect_texi 
+{
+  local $_ = shift;
+  &unprotect_texi;
+  return($_);
+}
+
+sub unprotect_html {
+    local($what) = @_;
+    $what =~ s/\&\#38;/\&/g;
+    $what =~ s/\&\#60;/\</g;
+    $what =~ s/\&\#62;/\>/g;
+    return($what);
+}
+
+sub t2h_print_label
+{
+    my $fh = shift;
+    my $href = shift || $T2H_HREF{This};
+    $href =~ s/.*#(.*)$/$1/;
+    print $fh qq{<A NAME="$href"></A>\n};
+}
+
+##############################################################################
+
+	# These next few lines are legal in both Perl and nroff.
+
+.00 ;			# finish .ig
+ 
+'di			\" finish diversion--previous line must be blank
+.nr nl 0-1		\" fake up transition to first page again
+.nr % 0			\" start at page 1
+'; __END__ ############# From here on it's a standard manual page ############
+.so /usr/local/man/man1/texi2html.1
diff --git a/readline-4.3.orig/doc/texinfo.tex b/readline-4.3.orig/doc/texinfo.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c49af9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3.orig/doc/texinfo.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,5992 @@
+% texinfo.tex -- TeX macros to handle Texinfo files.
+%
+% Load plain if necessary, i.e., if running under initex.
+\expandafter\ifx\csname fmtname\endcsname\relax\input plain\fi
+%
+\def\texinfoversion{1999-09-25.10}
+%
+% Copyright (C) 1985, 86, 88, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99
+% Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+%
+% This texinfo.tex file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+% modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+% published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at
+% your option) any later version.
+%
+% This texinfo.tex file is distributed in the hope that it will be
+% useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
+% of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+% General Public License for more details.
+%
+% You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+% along with this texinfo.tex file; see the file COPYING.  If not, write
+% to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+% Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+%
+% In other words, you are welcome to use, share and improve this program.
+% You are forbidden to forbid anyone else to use, share and improve
+% what you give them.   Help stamp out software-hoarding!
+%
+% Please try the latest version of texinfo.tex before submitting bug
+% reports; you can get the latest version from:
+%   ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/texinfo.tex
+%   (and all GNU mirrors, see http://www.gnu.org/order/ftp.html)
+%   ftp://texinfo.org/tex/texinfo.tex
+%   ftp://us.ctan.org/macros/texinfo/texinfo.tex
+%   (and all CTAN mirrors, finger ctan@us.ctan.org for a list).
+%   /home/gd/gnu/doc/texinfo.tex on the GNU machines.
+% The texinfo.tex in any given Texinfo distribution could well be out
+% of date, so if that's what you're using, please check.
+% Texinfo has a small home page at http://texinfo.org/.
+%
+% Send bug reports to bug-texinfo@gnu.org.  Please include including a
+% complete document in each bug report with which we can reproduce the
+% problem.  Patches are, of course, greatly appreciated.
+%
+% To process a Texinfo manual with TeX, it's most reliable to use the
+% texi2dvi shell script that comes with the distribution.  For a simple
+% manual foo.texi, however, you can get away with this:
+%   tex foo.texi
+%   texindex foo.??
+%   tex foo.texi
+%   tex foo.texi
+%   dvips foo.dvi -o # or whatever, to process the dvi file; this makes foo.ps.
+% The extra runs of TeX get the cross-reference information correct.
+% Sometimes one run after texindex suffices, and sometimes you need more
+% than two; texi2dvi does it as many times as necessary.
+%
+% It is possible to adapt texinfo.tex for other languages.  You can get
+% the existing language-specific files from ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/texinfo/.
+
+\message{Loading texinfo [version \texinfoversion]:}
+
+% If in a .fmt file, print the version number
+% and turn on active characters that we couldn't do earlier because
+% they might have appeared in the input file name.
+\everyjob{\message{[Texinfo version \texinfoversion]}%
+  \catcode`+=\active \catcode`\_=\active}
+
+% Save some parts of plain tex whose names we will redefine.
+\let\ptexb=\b
+\let\ptexbullet=\bullet
+\let\ptexc=\c
+\let\ptexcomma=\,
+\let\ptexdot=\.
+\let\ptexdots=\dots
+\let\ptexend=\end
+\let\ptexequiv=\equiv
+\let\ptexexclam=\!
+\let\ptexi=\i
+\let\ptexlbrace=\{
+\let\ptexrbrace=\}
+\let\ptexstar=\*
+\let\ptext=\t
+
+% We never want plain's outer \+ definition in Texinfo.
+% For @tex, we can use \tabalign.
+\let\+ = \relax
+
+\message{Basics,}
+\chardef\other=12
+
+% If this character appears in an error message or help string, it
+% starts a new line in the output.
+\newlinechar = `^^J
+
+% Set up fixed words for English if not already set.
+\ifx\putwordAppendix\undefined  \gdef\putwordAppendix{Appendix}\fi
+\ifx\putwordChapter\undefined   \gdef\putwordChapter{Chapter}\fi
+\ifx\putwordfile\undefined      \gdef\putwordfile{file}\fi
+\ifx\putwordin\undefined        \gdef\putwordin{in}\fi
+\ifx\putwordIndexIsEmpty\undefined     \gdef\putwordIndexIsEmpty{(Index is empty)}\fi
+\ifx\putwordIndexNonexistent\undefined \gdef\putwordIndexNonexistent{(Index is nonexistent)}\fi
+\ifx\putwordInfo\undefined      \gdef\putwordInfo{Info}\fi
+\ifx\putwordInstanceVariableof\undefined \gdef\putwordInstanceVariableof{Instance Variable of}\fi
+\ifx\putwordMethodon\undefined  \gdef\putwordMethodon{Method on}\fi
+\ifx\putwordNoTitle\undefined   \gdef\putwordNoTitle{No Title}\fi
+\ifx\putwordof\undefined        \gdef\putwordof{of}\fi
+\ifx\putwordon\undefined        \gdef\putwordon{on}\fi
+\ifx\putwordpage\undefined      \gdef\putwordpage{page}\fi
+\ifx\putwordsection\undefined   \gdef\putwordsection{section}\fi
+\ifx\putwordSection\undefined   \gdef\putwordSection{Section}\fi
+\ifx\putwordsee\undefined       \gdef\putwordsee{see}\fi
+\ifx\putwordSee\undefined       \gdef\putwordSee{See}\fi
+\ifx\putwordShortTOC\undefined  \gdef\putwordShortTOC{Short Contents}\fi
+\ifx\putwordTOC\undefined       \gdef\putwordTOC{Table of Contents}\fi
+%
+\ifx\putwordMJan\undefined \gdef\putwordMJan{January}\fi
+\ifx\putwordMFeb\undefined \gdef\putwordMFeb{February}\fi
+\ifx\putwordMMar\undefined \gdef\putwordMMar{March}\fi
+\ifx\putwordMApr\undefined \gdef\putwordMApr{April}\fi
+\ifx\putwordMMay\undefined \gdef\putwordMMay{May}\fi
+\ifx\putwordMJun\undefined \gdef\putwordMJun{June}\fi
+\ifx\putwordMJul\undefined \gdef\putwordMJul{July}\fi
+\ifx\putwordMAug\undefined \gdef\putwordMAug{August}\fi
+\ifx\putwordMSep\undefined \gdef\putwordMSep{September}\fi
+\ifx\putwordMOct\undefined \gdef\putwordMOct{October}\fi
+\ifx\putwordMNov\undefined \gdef\putwordMNov{November}\fi
+\ifx\putwordMDec\undefined \gdef\putwordMDec{December}\fi
+%
+\ifx\putwordDefmac\undefined    \gdef\putwordDefmac{Macro}\fi
+\ifx\putwordDefspec\undefined   \gdef\putwordDefspec{Special Form}\fi
+\ifx\putwordDefvar\undefined    \gdef\putwordDefvar{Variable}\fi
+\ifx\putwordDefopt\undefined    \gdef\putwordDefopt{User Option}\fi
+\ifx\putwordDeftypevar\undefined\gdef\putwordDeftypevar{Variable}\fi
+\ifx\putwordDeffunc\undefined   \gdef\putwordDeffunc{Function}\fi
+\ifx\putwordDeftypefun\undefined\gdef\putwordDeftypefun{Function}\fi
+
+% Ignore a token.
+%
+\def\gobble#1{}
+
+\hyphenation{ap-pen-dix}
+\hyphenation{mini-buf-fer mini-buf-fers}
+\hyphenation{eshell}
+\hyphenation{white-space}
+
+% Margin to add to right of even pages, to left of odd pages.
+\newdimen \bindingoffset
+\newdimen \normaloffset
+\newdimen\pagewidth \newdimen\pageheight
+
+% Sometimes it is convenient to have everything in the transcript file
+% and nothing on the terminal.  We don't just call \tracingall here,
+% since that produces some useless output on the terminal.
+%
+\def\gloggingall{\begingroup \globaldefs = 1 \loggingall \endgroup}%
+\ifx\eTeXversion\undefined
+\def\loggingall{\tracingcommands2 \tracingstats2
+   \tracingpages1 \tracingoutput1 \tracinglostchars1
+   \tracingmacros2 \tracingparagraphs1 \tracingrestores1
+   \showboxbreadth\maxdimen\showboxdepth\maxdimen
+}%
+\else
+\def\loggingall{\tracingcommands3 \tracingstats2
+   \tracingpages1 \tracingoutput1 \tracinglostchars1
+   \tracingmacros2 \tracingparagraphs1 \tracingrestores1
+   \tracingscantokens1 \tracingassigns1 \tracingifs1
+   \tracinggroups1 \tracingnesting2
+   \showboxbreadth\maxdimen\showboxdepth\maxdimen
+}%
+\fi
+
+% For @cropmarks command.
+% Do @cropmarks to get crop marks.
+%
+\newif\ifcropmarks
+\let\cropmarks = \cropmarkstrue
+%
+% Dimensions to add cropmarks at corners.
+% Added by P. A. MacKay, 12 Nov. 1986
+%
+\newdimen\outerhsize \newdimen\outervsize % set by the paper size routines
+\newdimen\cornerlong  \cornerlong=1pc
+\newdimen\cornerthick \cornerthick=.3pt
+\newdimen\topandbottommargin \topandbottommargin=.75in
+
+% Main output routine.
+\chardef\PAGE = 255
+\output = {\onepageout{\pagecontents\PAGE}}
+
+\newbox\headlinebox
+\newbox\footlinebox
+
+% \onepageout takes a vbox as an argument.  Note that \pagecontents
+% does insertions, but you have to call it yourself.
+\def\onepageout#1{%
+  \ifcropmarks \hoffset=0pt \else \hoffset=\normaloffset \fi
+  %
+  \ifodd\pageno  \advance\hoffset by \bindingoffset
+  \else \advance\hoffset by -\bindingoffset\fi
+  %
+  % Do this outside of the \shipout so @code etc. will be expanded in
+  % the headline as they should be, not taken literally (outputting ''code).
+  \setbox\headlinebox = \vbox{\let\hsize=\pagewidth \makeheadline}%
+  \setbox\footlinebox = \vbox{\let\hsize=\pagewidth \makefootline}%
+  %
+  {%
+    % Have to do this stuff outside the \shipout because we want it to
+    % take effect in \write's, yet the group defined by the \vbox ends
+    % before the \shipout runs.
+    %
+    \escapechar = `\\     % use backslash in output files.
+    \indexdummies         % don't expand commands in the output.
+    \normalturnoffactive  % \ in index entries must not stay \, e.g., if
+                   % the page break happens to be in the middle of an example.
+    \shipout\vbox{%
+      \ifcropmarks \vbox to \outervsize\bgroup
+        \hsize = \outerhsize
+        \vskip-\topandbottommargin
+        \vtop to0pt{%
+          \line{\ewtop\hfil\ewtop}%
+          \nointerlineskip
+          \line{%
+            \vbox{\moveleft\cornerthick\nstop}%
+            \hfill
+            \vbox{\moveright\cornerthick\nstop}%
+          }%
+          \vss}%
+        \vskip\topandbottommargin
+        \line\bgroup
+          \hfil % center the page within the outer (page) hsize.
+          \ifodd\pageno\hskip\bindingoffset\fi
+          \vbox\bgroup
+      \fi
+      %
+      \unvbox\headlinebox
+      \pagebody{#1}%
+      \ifdim\ht\footlinebox > 0pt
+        % Only leave this space if the footline is nonempty.
+        % (We lessened \vsize for it in \oddfootingxxx.)
+        % The \baselineskip=24pt in plain's \makefootline has no effect.
+        \vskip 2\baselineskip
+        \unvbox\footlinebox
+      \fi
+      %
+      \ifpdfmakepagedest \pdfmkdest{\the\pageno} \fi
+      %
+      \ifcropmarks
+          \egroup % end of \vbox\bgroup
+        \hfil\egroup % end of (centering) \line\bgroup
+        \vskip\topandbottommargin plus1fill minus1fill
+        \boxmaxdepth = \cornerthick
+        \vbox to0pt{\vss
+          \line{%
+            \vbox{\moveleft\cornerthick\nsbot}%
+            \hfill
+            \vbox{\moveright\cornerthick\nsbot}%
+          }%
+          \nointerlineskip
+          \line{\ewbot\hfil\ewbot}%
+        }%
+      \egroup % \vbox from first cropmarks clause
+      \fi
+    }% end of \shipout\vbox
+  }% end of group with \turnoffactive
+  \advancepageno
+  \ifnum\outputpenalty>-20000 \else\dosupereject\fi
+}
+
+\newinsert\margin \dimen\margin=\maxdimen
+
+\def\pagebody#1{\vbox to\pageheight{\boxmaxdepth=\maxdepth #1}}
+{\catcode`\@ =11
+\gdef\pagecontents#1{\ifvoid\topins\else\unvbox\topins\fi
+% marginal hacks, juha@viisa.uucp (Juha Takala)
+\ifvoid\margin\else % marginal info is present
+  \rlap{\kern\hsize\vbox to\z@{\kern1pt\box\margin \vss}}\fi
+\dimen@=\dp#1 \unvbox#1
+\ifvoid\footins\else\vskip\skip\footins\footnoterule \unvbox\footins\fi
+\ifr@ggedbottom \kern-\dimen@ \vfil \fi}
+}
+
+% Here are the rules for the cropmarks.  Note that they are
+% offset so that the space between them is truly \outerhsize or \outervsize
+% (P. A. MacKay, 12 November, 1986)
+%
+\def\ewtop{\vrule height\cornerthick depth0pt width\cornerlong}
+\def\nstop{\vbox
+  {\hrule height\cornerthick depth\cornerlong width\cornerthick}}
+\def\ewbot{\vrule height0pt depth\cornerthick width\cornerlong}
+\def\nsbot{\vbox
+  {\hrule height\cornerlong depth\cornerthick width\cornerthick}}
+
+% Parse an argument, then pass it to #1.  The argument is the rest of
+% the input line (except we remove a trailing comment).  #1 should be a
+% macro which expects an ordinary undelimited TeX argument.
+%
+\def\parsearg#1{%
+  \let\next = #1%
+  \begingroup
+    \obeylines
+    \futurelet\temp\parseargx
+}
+
+% If the next token is an obeyed space (from an @example environment or
+% the like), remove it and recurse.  Otherwise, we're done.
+\def\parseargx{%
+  % \obeyedspace is defined far below, after the definition of \sepspaces.
+  \ifx\obeyedspace\temp
+    \expandafter\parseargdiscardspace
+  \else
+    \expandafter\parseargline
+  \fi
+}
+
+% Remove a single space (as the delimiter token to the macro call).
+{\obeyspaces %
+ \gdef\parseargdiscardspace {\futurelet\temp\parseargx}}
+
+{\obeylines %
+  \gdef\parseargline#1^^M{%
+    \endgroup % End of the group started in \parsearg.
+    %
+    % First remove any @c comment, then any @comment.
+    % Result of each macro is put in \toks0.
+    \argremovec #1\c\relax %
+    \expandafter\argremovecomment \the\toks0 \comment\relax %
+    %
+    % Call the caller's macro, saved as \next in \parsearg.
+    \expandafter\next\expandafter{\the\toks0}%
+  }%
+}
+
+% Since all \c{,omment} does is throw away the argument, we can let TeX
+% do that for us.  The \relax here is matched by the \relax in the call
+% in \parseargline; it could be more or less anything, its purpose is
+% just to delimit the argument to the \c.
+\def\argremovec#1\c#2\relax{\toks0 = {#1}}
+\def\argremovecomment#1\comment#2\relax{\toks0 = {#1}}
+
+% \argremovec{,omment} might leave us with trailing spaces, though; e.g.,
+%    @end itemize  @c foo
+% will have two active spaces as part of the argument with the
+% `itemize'.  Here we remove all active spaces from #1, and assign the
+% result to \toks0.
+%
+% This loses if there are any *other* active characters besides spaces
+% in the argument -- _ ^ +, for example -- since they get expanded.
+% Fortunately, Texinfo does not define any such commands.  (If it ever
+% does, the catcode of the characters in questionwill have to be changed
+% here.)  But this means we cannot call \removeactivespaces as part of
+% \argremovec{,omment}, since @c uses \parsearg, and thus the argument
+% that \parsearg gets might well have any character at all in it.
+%
+\def\removeactivespaces#1{%
+  \begingroup
+    \ignoreactivespaces
+    \edef\temp{#1}%
+    \global\toks0 = \expandafter{\temp}%
+  \endgroup
+}
+
+% Change the active space to expand to nothing.
+%
+\begingroup
+  \obeyspaces
+  \gdef\ignoreactivespaces{\obeyspaces\let =\empty}
+\endgroup
+
+
+\def\flushcr{\ifx\par\lisppar \def\next##1{}\else \let\next=\relax \fi \next}
+
+%% These are used to keep @begin/@end levels from running away
+%% Call \inENV within environments (after a \begingroup)
+\newif\ifENV \ENVfalse \def\inENV{\ifENV\relax\else\ENVtrue\fi}
+\def\ENVcheck{%
+\ifENV\errmessage{Still within an environment; press RETURN to continue}
+\endgroup\fi} % This is not perfect, but it should reduce lossage
+
+% @begin foo  is the same as @foo, for now.
+\newhelp\EMsimple{Press RETURN to continue.}
+
+\outer\def\begin{\parsearg\beginxxx}
+
+\def\beginxxx #1{%
+\expandafter\ifx\csname #1\endcsname\relax
+{\errhelp=\EMsimple \errmessage{Undefined command @begin #1}}\else
+\csname #1\endcsname\fi}
+
+% @end foo executes the definition of \Efoo.
+%
+\def\end{\parsearg\endxxx}
+\def\endxxx #1{%
+  \removeactivespaces{#1}%
+  \edef\endthing{\the\toks0}%
+  %
+  \expandafter\ifx\csname E\endthing\endcsname\relax
+    \expandafter\ifx\csname \endthing\endcsname\relax
+      % There's no \foo, i.e., no ``environment'' foo.
+      \errhelp = \EMsimple
+      \errmessage{Undefined command `@end \endthing'}%
+    \else
+      \unmatchedenderror\endthing
+    \fi
+  \else
+    % Everything's ok; the right environment has been started.
+    \csname E\endthing\endcsname
+  \fi
+}
+
+% There is an environment #1, but it hasn't been started.  Give an error.
+%
+\def\unmatchedenderror#1{%
+  \errhelp = \EMsimple
+  \errmessage{This `@end #1' doesn't have a matching `@#1'}%
+}
+
+% Define the control sequence \E#1 to give an unmatched @end error.
+%
+\def\defineunmatchedend#1{%
+  \expandafter\def\csname E#1\endcsname{\unmatchedenderror{#1}}%
+}
+
+
+% Single-spacing is done by various environments (specifically, in
+% \nonfillstart and \quotations).
+\newskip\singlespaceskip \singlespaceskip = 12.5pt
+\def\singlespace{%
+  % Why was this kern here?  It messes up equalizing space above and below
+  % environments.  --karl, 6may93
+  %{\advance \baselineskip by -\singlespaceskip
+  %\kern \baselineskip}%
+  \setleading \singlespaceskip
+}
+
+%% Simple single-character @ commands
+
+% @@ prints an @
+% Kludge this until the fonts are right (grr).
+\def\@{{\tt\char64}}
+
+% This is turned off because it was never documented
+% and you can use @w{...} around a quote to suppress ligatures.
+%% Define @` and @' to be the same as ` and '
+%% but suppressing ligatures.
+%\def\`{{`}}
+%\def\'{{'}}
+
+% Used to generate quoted braces.
+\def\mylbrace {{\tt\char123}}
+\def\myrbrace {{\tt\char125}}
+\let\{=\mylbrace
+\let\}=\myrbrace
+\begingroup
+  % Definitions to produce actual \{ & \} command in an index.
+  \catcode`\{ = 12 \catcode`\} = 12
+  \catcode`\[ = 1 \catcode`\] = 2
+  \catcode`\@ = 0 \catcode`\\ = 12
+  @gdef@lbracecmd[\{]%
+  @gdef@rbracecmd[\}]%
+@endgroup
+
+% Accents: @, @dotaccent @ringaccent @ubaraccent @udotaccent
+% Others are defined by plain TeX: @` @' @" @^ @~ @= @v @H.
+\let\, = \c
+\let\dotaccent = \.
+\def\ringaccent#1{{\accent23 #1}}
+\let\tieaccent = \t
+\let\ubaraccent = \b
+\let\udotaccent = \d
+
+% Other special characters: @questiondown @exclamdown
+% Plain TeX defines: @AA @AE @O @OE @L (and lowercase versions) @ss.
+\def\questiondown{?`}
+\def\exclamdown{!`}
+
+% Dotless i and dotless j, used for accents.
+\def\imacro{i}
+\def\jmacro{j}
+\def\dotless#1{%
+  \def\temp{#1}%
+  \ifx\temp\imacro \ptexi
+  \else\ifx\temp\jmacro \j
+  \else \errmessage{@dotless can be used only with i or j}%
+  \fi\fi
+}
+
+% Be sure we're in horizontal mode when doing a tie, since we make space
+% equivalent to this in @example-like environments. Otherwise, a space
+% at the beginning of a line will start with \penalty -- and
+% since \penalty is valid in vertical mode, we'd end up putting the
+% penalty on the vertical list instead of in the new paragraph.
+{\catcode`@ = 11
+ % Avoid using \@M directly, because that causes trouble
+ % if the definition is written into an index file.
+ \global\let\tiepenalty = \@M
+ \gdef\tie{\leavevmode\penalty\tiepenalty\ }
+}
+
+% @: forces normal size whitespace following.
+\def\:{\spacefactor=1000 }
+
+% @* forces a line break.
+\def\*{\hfil\break\hbox{}\ignorespaces}
+
+% @. is an end-of-sentence period.
+\def\.{.\spacefactor=3000 }
+
+% @! is an end-of-sentence bang.
+\def\!{!\spacefactor=3000 }
+
+% @? is an end-of-sentence query.
+\def\?{?\spacefactor=3000 }
+
+% @w prevents a word break.  Without the \leavevmode, @w at the
+% beginning of a paragraph, when TeX is still in vertical mode, would
+% produce a whole line of output instead of starting the paragraph.
+\def\w#1{\leavevmode\hbox{#1}}
+
+% @group ... @end group forces ... to be all on one page, by enclosing
+% it in a TeX vbox.  We use \vtop instead of \vbox to construct the box
+% to keep its height that of a normal line.  According to the rules for
+% \topskip (p.114 of the TeXbook), the glue inserted is
+% max (\topskip - \ht (first item), 0).  If that height is large,
+% therefore, no glue is inserted, and the space between the headline and
+% the text is small, which looks bad.
+%
+\def\group{\begingroup
+  \ifnum\catcode13=\active \else
+    \errhelp = \groupinvalidhelp
+    \errmessage{@group invalid in context where filling is enabled}%
+  \fi
+  %
+  % The \vtop we start below produces a box with normal height and large
+  % depth; thus, TeX puts \baselineskip glue before it, and (when the
+  % next line of text is done) \lineskip glue after it.  (See p.82 of
+  % the TeXbook.)  Thus, space below is not quite equal to space
+  % above.  But it's pretty close.
+  \def\Egroup{%
+    \egroup           % End the \vtop.
+    \endgroup         % End the \group.
+  }%
+  %
+  \vtop\bgroup
+    % We have to put a strut on the last line in case the @group is in
+    % the midst of an example, rather than completely enclosing it.
+    % Otherwise, the interline space between the last line of the group
+    % and the first line afterwards is too small.  But we can't put the
+    % strut in \Egroup, since there it would be on a line by itself.
+    % Hence this just inserts a strut at the beginning of each line.
+    \everypar = {\strut}%
+    %
+    % Since we have a strut on every line, we don't need any of TeX's
+    % normal interline spacing.
+    \offinterlineskip
+    %
+    % OK, but now we have to do something about blank
+    % lines in the input in @example-like environments, which normally
+    % just turn into \lisppar, which will insert no space now that we've
+    % turned off the interline space.  Simplest is to make them be an
+    % empty paragraph.
+    \ifx\par\lisppar
+      \edef\par{\leavevmode \par}%
+      %
+      % Reset ^^M's definition to new definition of \par.
+      \obeylines
+    \fi
+    %
+    % Do @comment since we are called inside an environment such as
+    % @example, where each end-of-line in the input causes an
+    % end-of-line in the output.  We don't want the end-of-line after
+    % the `@group' to put extra space in the output.  Since @group
+    % should appear on a line by itself (according to the Texinfo
+    % manual), we don't worry about eating any user text.
+    \comment
+}
+%
+% TeX puts in an \escapechar (i.e., `@') at the beginning of the help
+% message, so this ends up printing `@group can only ...'.
+%
+\newhelp\groupinvalidhelp{%
+group can only be used in environments such as @example,^^J%
+where each line of input produces a line of output.}
+
+% @need space-in-mils
+% forces a page break if there is not space-in-mils remaining.
+
+\newdimen\mil  \mil=0.001in
+
+\def\need{\parsearg\needx}
+
+% Old definition--didn't work.
+%\def\needx #1{\par %
+%% This method tries to make TeX break the page naturally
+%% if the depth of the box does not fit.
+%{\baselineskip=0pt%
+%\vtop to #1\mil{\vfil}\kern -#1\mil\nobreak
+%\prevdepth=-1000pt
+%}}
+
+\def\needx#1{%
+  % Ensure vertical mode, so we don't make a big box in the middle of a
+  % paragraph.
+  \par
+  %
+  % If the @need value is less than one line space, it's useless.
+  \dimen0 = #1\mil
+  \dimen2 = \ht\strutbox
+  \advance\dimen2 by \dp\strutbox
+  \ifdim\dimen0 > \dimen2
+    %
+    % Do a \strut just to make the height of this box be normal, so the
+    % normal leading is inserted relative to the preceding line.
+    % And a page break here is fine.
+    \vtop to #1\mil{\strut\vfil}%
+    %
+    % TeX does not even consider page breaks if a penalty added to the
+    % main vertical list is 10000 or more.  But in order to see if the
+    % empty box we just added fits on the page, we must make it consider
+    % page breaks.  On the other hand, we don't want to actually break the
+    % page after the empty box.  So we use a penalty of 9999.
+    %
+    % There is an extremely small chance that TeX will actually break the
+    % page at this \penalty, if there are no other feasible breakpoints in
+    % sight.  (If the user is using lots of big @group commands, which
+    % almost-but-not-quite fill up a page, TeX will have a hard time doing
+    % good page breaking, for example.)  However, I could not construct an
+    % example where a page broke at this \penalty; if it happens in a real
+    % document, then we can reconsider our strategy.
+    \penalty9999
+    %
+    % Back up by the size of the box, whether we did a page break or not.
+    \kern -#1\mil
+    %
+    % Do not allow a page break right after this kern.
+    \nobreak
+  \fi
+}
+
+% @br   forces paragraph break
+
+\let\br = \par
+
+% @dots{} output an ellipsis using the current font.
+% We do .5em per period so that it has the same spacing in a typewriter
+% font as three actual period characters.
+%
+\def\dots{%
+  \leavevmode
+  \hbox to 1.5em{%
+    \hskip 0pt plus 0.25fil minus 0.25fil
+    .\hss.\hss.%
+    \hskip 0pt plus 0.5fil minus 0.5fil
+  }%
+}
+
+% @enddots{} is an end-of-sentence ellipsis.
+%
+\def\enddots{%
+  \leavevmode
+  \hbox to 2em{%
+    \hskip 0pt plus 0.25fil minus 0.25fil
+    .\hss.\hss.\hss.%
+    \hskip 0pt plus 0.5fil minus 0.5fil
+  }%
+  \spacefactor=3000
+}
+
+
+% @page    forces the start of a new page
+%
+\def\page{\par\vfill\supereject}
+
+% @exdent text....
+% outputs text on separate line in roman font, starting at standard page margin
+
+% This records the amount of indent in the innermost environment.
+% That's how much \exdent should take out.
+\newskip\exdentamount
+
+% This defn is used inside fill environments such as @defun.
+\def\exdent{\parsearg\exdentyyy}
+\def\exdentyyy #1{{\hfil\break\hbox{\kern -\exdentamount{\rm#1}}\hfil\break}}
+
+% This defn is used inside nofill environments such as @example.
+\def\nofillexdent{\parsearg\nofillexdentyyy}
+\def\nofillexdentyyy #1{{\advance \leftskip by -\exdentamount
+\leftline{\hskip\leftskip{\rm#1}}}}
+
+% @inmargin{TEXT} puts TEXT in the margin next to the current paragraph.
+
+\def\inmargin#1{%
+\strut\vadjust{\nobreak\kern-\strutdepth
+  \vtop to \strutdepth{\baselineskip\strutdepth\vss
+  \llap{\rightskip=\inmarginspacing \vbox{\noindent #1}}\null}}}
+\newskip\inmarginspacing \inmarginspacing=1cm
+\def\strutdepth{\dp\strutbox}
+
+%\hbox{{\rm#1}}\hfil\break}}
+
+% @include file    insert text of that file as input.
+% Allow normal characters that  we make active in the argument (a file name).
+\def\include{\begingroup
+  \catcode`\\=12
+  \catcode`~=12
+  \catcode`^=12
+  \catcode`_=12
+  \catcode`|=12
+  \catcode`<=12
+  \catcode`>=12
+  \catcode`+=12
+  \parsearg\includezzz}
+% Restore active chars for included file.
+\def\includezzz#1{\endgroup\begingroup
+  % Read the included file in a group so nested @include's work.
+  \def\thisfile{#1}%
+  \input\thisfile
+\endgroup}
+
+\def\thisfile{}
+
+% @center line   outputs that line, centered
+
+\def\center{\parsearg\centerzzz}
+\def\centerzzz #1{{\advance\hsize by -\leftskip
+\advance\hsize by -\rightskip
+\centerline{#1}}}
+
+% @sp n   outputs n lines of vertical space
+
+\def\sp{\parsearg\spxxx}
+\def\spxxx #1{\vskip #1\baselineskip}
+
+% @comment ...line which is ignored...
+% @c is the same as @comment
+% @ignore ... @end ignore  is another way to write a comment
+
+\def\comment{\begingroup \catcode`\^^M=\other%
+\catcode`\@=\other \catcode`\{=\other \catcode`\}=\other%
+\commentxxx}
+{\catcode`\^^M=\other \gdef\commentxxx#1^^M{\endgroup}}
+
+\let\c=\comment
+
+% @paragraphindent NCHARS
+% We'll use ems for NCHARS, close enough.
+% We cannot implement @paragraphindent asis, though.
+% 
+\def\asisword{asis} % no translation, these are keywords
+\def\noneword{none}
+%
+\def\paragraphindent{\parsearg\doparagraphindent}
+\def\doparagraphindent#1{%
+  \def\temp{#1}%
+  \ifx\temp\asisword
+  \else
+    \ifx\temp\noneword
+      \defaultparindent = 0pt
+    \else
+      \defaultparindent = #1em
+    \fi
+  \fi
+  \parindent = \defaultparindent
+}
+
+% @exampleindent NCHARS
+% We'll use ems for NCHARS like @paragraphindent.
+% It seems @exampleindent asis isn't necessary, but
+% I preserve it to make it similar to @paragraphindent.
+\def\exampleindent{\parsearg\doexampleindent}
+\def\doexampleindent#1{%
+  \def\temp{#1}%
+  \ifx\temp\asisword
+  \else
+    \ifx\temp\noneword
+      \lispnarrowing = 0pt
+    \else
+      \lispnarrowing = #1em
+    \fi
+  \fi
+}
+
+% @asis just yields its argument.  Used with @table, for example.
+%
+\def\asis#1{#1}
+
+% @math means output in math mode.
+% We don't use $'s directly in the definition of \math because control
+% sequences like \math are expanded when the toc file is written.  Then,
+% we read the toc file back, the $'s will be normal characters (as they
+% should be, according to the definition of Texinfo).  So we must use a
+% control sequence to switch into and out of math mode.
+%
+% This isn't quite enough for @math to work properly in indices, but it
+% seems unlikely it will ever be needed there.
+%
+\let\implicitmath = $
+\def\math#1{\implicitmath #1\implicitmath}
+
+% @bullet and @minus need the same treatment as @math, just above.
+\def\bullet{\implicitmath\ptexbullet\implicitmath}
+\def\minus{\implicitmath-\implicitmath}
+
+% @refill is a no-op.
+\let\refill=\relax
+
+% If working on a large document in chapters, it is convenient to
+% be able to disable indexing, cross-referencing, and contents, for test runs.
+% This is done with @novalidate (before @setfilename).
+%
+\newif\iflinks \linkstrue % by default we want the aux files.
+\let\novalidate = \linksfalse
+
+% @setfilename is done at the beginning of every texinfo file.
+% So open here the files we need to have open while reading the input.
+% This makes it possible to make a .fmt file for texinfo.
+\def\setfilename{%
+   \iflinks
+     \readauxfile
+   \fi % \openindices needs to do some work in any case.
+   \openindices
+   \fixbackslash  % Turn off hack to swallow `\input texinfo'.
+   \global\let\setfilename=\comment % Ignore extra @setfilename cmds.
+   %
+   % If texinfo.cnf is present on the system, read it.
+   % Useful for site-wide @afourpaper, etc.
+   % Just to be on the safe side, close the input stream before the \input.
+   \openin 1 texinfo.cnf
+   \ifeof1 \let\temp=\relax \else \def\temp{\input texinfo.cnf }\fi
+   \closein1
+   \temp
+   %
+   \comment % Ignore the actual filename.
+}
+
+% Called from \setfilename.
+%
+\def\openindices{%
+  \newindex{cp}%
+  \newcodeindex{fn}%
+  \newcodeindex{vr}%
+  \newcodeindex{tp}%
+  \newcodeindex{ky}%
+  \newcodeindex{pg}%
+}
+
+% @bye.
+\outer\def\bye{\pagealignmacro\tracingstats=1\ptexend}
+
+
+\message{pdf,}
+% adobe `portable' document format
+\newcount\tempnum
+\newcount\lnkcount
+\newtoks\filename
+\newcount\filenamelength
+\newcount\pgn
+\newtoks\toksA
+\newtoks\toksB
+\newtoks\toksC
+\newtoks\toksD
+\newbox\boxA
+\newcount\countA
+\newif\ifpdf
+\newif\ifpdfmakepagedest
+
+\ifx\pdfoutput\undefined
+  \pdffalse
+  \let\pdfmkdest = \gobble
+  \let\pdfurl = \gobble
+  \let\endlink = \relax
+  \let\linkcolor = \relax
+  \let\pdfmakeoutlines = \relax
+\else
+  \pdftrue
+  \pdfoutput = 1
+  \input pdfcolor
+  \def\dopdfimage#1#2#3{%
+    \def\imagewidth{#2}%
+    \def\imageheight{#3}%
+    \ifnum\pdftexversion < 14
+      \pdfimage
+    \else
+      \pdfximage
+    \fi
+      \ifx\empty\imagewidth\else width \imagewidth \fi
+      \ifx\empty\imageheight\else height \imageheight \fi
+      {#1.pdf}%
+    \ifnum\pdftexversion < 14 \else
+      \pdfrefximage \pdflastximage
+    \fi}
+  \def\pdfmkdest#1{\pdfdest name{#1@} xyz}
+  \def\pdfmkpgn#1{#1@}
+  \let\linkcolor = \Cyan
+  \def\endlink{\Black\pdfendlink}
+  % Adding outlines to PDF; macros for calculating structure of outlines
+  % come from Petr Olsak
+  \def\expnumber#1{\expandafter\ifx\csname#1\endcsname\relax 0%
+    \else \csname#1\endcsname \fi}
+  \def\advancenumber#1{\tempnum=\expnumber{#1}\relax
+    \advance\tempnum by1
+    \expandafter\xdef\csname#1\endcsname{\the\tempnum}}
+  \def\pdfmakeoutlines{{%
+    \openin 1 \jobname.toc
+    \ifeof 1\else\bgroup
+      \closein 1 
+      \indexnofonts
+      \def\tt{}
+      % thanh's hack / proper braces in bookmarks  
+      \edef\mylbrace{\iftrue \string{\else}\fi}\let\{=\mylbrace
+      \edef\myrbrace{\iffalse{\else\string}\fi}\let\}=\myrbrace
+      %
+      \def\chapentry ##1##2##3{}
+      \def\unnumbchapentry ##1##2{}
+      \def\secentry ##1##2##3##4{\advancenumber{chap##2}}
+      \def\unnumbsecentry ##1##2{}
+      \def\subsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5{\advancenumber{sec##2.##3}}
+      \def\unnumbsubsecentry ##1##2{}
+      \def\subsubsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5##6{\advancenumber{subsec##2.##3.##4}}
+      \def\unnumbsubsubsecentry ##1##2{}
+      \input \jobname.toc
+      \def\chapentry ##1##2##3{%
+        \pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{##3}}count-\expnumber{chap##2}{##1}}
+      \def\unnumbchapentry ##1##2{%
+        \pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{##2}}{##1}}
+      \def\secentry ##1##2##3##4{%
+        \pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{##4}}count-\expnumber{sec##2.##3}{##1}}
+      \def\unnumbsecentry ##1##2{%
+        \pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{##2}}{##1}}
+      \def\subsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5{%
+        \pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{##5}}count-\expnumber{subsec##2.##3.##4}{##1}}
+      \def\unnumbsubsecentry ##1##2{%
+        \pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{##2}}{##1}}
+      \def\subsubsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5##6{%
+        \pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{##6}}{##1}}
+      \def\unnumbsubsubsecentry ##1##2{%
+        \pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{##2}}{##1}}
+      \input \jobname.toc
+    \egroup\fi
+  }}
+  \def\makelinks #1,{%
+    \def\params{#1}\def\E{END}%
+    \ifx\params\E
+      \let\nextmakelinks=\relax
+    \else
+      \let\nextmakelinks=\makelinks
+      \ifnum\lnkcount>0,\fi
+      \picknum{#1}%
+      \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]} 
+        goto name{\pdfmkpgn{\the\pgn}}%
+      \linkcolor #1%
+      \advance\lnkcount by 1%
+      \endlink
+    \fi
+    \nextmakelinks
+  }
+  \def\picknum#1{\expandafter\pn#1}
+  \def\pn#1{%
+    \def\p{#1}%
+    \ifx\p\lbrace
+      \let\nextpn=\ppn
+    \else
+      \let\nextpn=\ppnn
+      \def\first{#1}
+    \fi
+    \nextpn
+  }
+  \def\ppn#1{\pgn=#1\gobble}
+  \def\ppnn{\pgn=\first}
+  \def\pdfmklnk#1{\lnkcount=0\makelinks #1,END,}
+  \def\addtokens#1#2{\edef\addtoks{\noexpand#1={\the#1#2}}\addtoks}
+  \def\skipspaces#1{\def\PP{#1}\def\D{|}%
+    \ifx\PP\D\let\nextsp\relax
+    \else\let\nextsp\skipspaces
+      \ifx\p\space\else\addtokens{\filename}{\PP}%
+        \advance\filenamelength by 1
+      \fi
+    \fi
+    \nextsp}
+  \def\getfilename#1{\filenamelength=0\expandafter\skipspaces#1|\relax}
+  \ifnum\pdftexversion < 14
+    \let \startlink \pdfannotlink
+  \else
+    \let \startlink \pdfstartlink
+  \fi
+  \def\pdfurl#1{%
+    \begingroup
+      \normalturnoffactive\def\@{@}%
+      \leavevmode\Red
+      \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]}%
+        user{/Subtype /Link /A << /S /URI /URI (#1) >>}%
+        % #1
+    \endgroup}
+  \def\pdfgettoks#1.{\setbox\boxA=\hbox{\toksA={#1.}\toksB={}\maketoks}}
+  \def\addtokens#1#2{\edef\addtoks{\noexpand#1={\the#1#2}}\addtoks}
+  \def\adn#1{\addtokens{\toksC}{#1}\global\countA=1\let\next=\maketoks}
+  \def\poptoks#1#2|ENDTOKS|{\let\first=#1\toksD={#1}\toksA={#2}}
+  \def\maketoks{%
+    \expandafter\poptoks\the\toksA|ENDTOKS|
+    \ifx\first0\adn0
+    \else\ifx\first1\adn1 \else\ifx\first2\adn2 \else\ifx\first3\adn3
+    \else\ifx\first4\adn4 \else\ifx\first5\adn5 \else\ifx\first6\adn6
+    \else\ifx\first7\adn7 \else\ifx\first8\adn8 \else\ifx\first9\adn9 
+    \else
+      \ifnum0=\countA\else\makelink\fi
+      \ifx\first.\let\next=\done\else
+        \let\next=\maketoks
+        \addtokens{\toksB}{\the\toksD}
+        \ifx\first,\addtokens{\toksB}{\space}\fi
+      \fi
+    \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi
+    \next}
+  \def\makelink{\addtokens{\toksB}%
+    {\noexpand\pdflink{\the\toksC}}\toksC={}\global\countA=0}
+  \def\pdflink#1{%
+    \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]} goto name{\mkpgn{#1}}
+    \linkcolor #1\endlink}
+  \def\mkpgn#1{#1@} 
+  \def\done{\edef\st{\global\noexpand\toksA={\the\toksB}}\st}
+\fi % \ifx\pdfoutput
+
+
+\message{fonts,}
+% Font-change commands.
+
+% Texinfo sort of supports the sans serif font style, which plain TeX does not.
+% So we set up a \sf analogous to plain's \rm, etc.
+\newfam\sffam
+\def\sf{\fam=\sffam \tensf}
+\let\li = \sf % Sometimes we call it \li, not \sf.
+
+% We don't need math for this one.
+\def\ttsl{\tenttsl}
+
+% Use Computer Modern fonts at \magstephalf (11pt).
+\newcount\mainmagstep
+\mainmagstep=\magstephalf
+
+% Set the font macro #1 to the font named #2, adding on the
+% specified font prefix (normally `cm').
+% #3 is the font's design size, #4 is a scale factor
+\def\setfont#1#2#3#4{\font#1=\fontprefix#2#3 scaled #4}
+
+% Use cm as the default font prefix.
+% To specify the font prefix, you must define \fontprefix
+% before you read in texinfo.tex.
+\ifx\fontprefix\undefined
+\def\fontprefix{cm}
+\fi
+% Support font families that don't use the same naming scheme as CM.
+\def\rmshape{r}
+\def\rmbshape{bx}               %where the normal face is bold
+\def\bfshape{b}
+\def\bxshape{bx}
+\def\ttshape{tt}
+\def\ttbshape{tt}
+\def\ttslshape{sltt}
+\def\itshape{ti}
+\def\itbshape{bxti}
+\def\slshape{sl}
+\def\slbshape{bxsl}
+\def\sfshape{ss}
+\def\sfbshape{ss}
+\def\scshape{csc}
+\def\scbshape{csc}
+
+\ifx\bigger\relax
+\let\mainmagstep=\magstep1
+\setfont\textrm\rmshape{12}{1000}
+\setfont\texttt\ttshape{12}{1000}
+\else
+\setfont\textrm\rmshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
+\setfont\texttt\ttshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
+\fi
+% Instead of cmb10, you many want to use cmbx10.
+% cmbx10 is a prettier font on its own, but cmb10
+% looks better when embedded in a line with cmr10.
+\setfont\textbf\bfshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
+\setfont\textit\itshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
+\setfont\textsl\slshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
+\setfont\textsf\sfshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
+\setfont\textsc\scshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
+\setfont\textttsl\ttslshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
+\font\texti=cmmi10 scaled \mainmagstep
+\font\textsy=cmsy10 scaled \mainmagstep
+
+% A few fonts for @defun, etc.
+\setfont\defbf\bxshape{10}{\magstep1} %was 1314
+\setfont\deftt\ttshape{10}{\magstep1}
+\def\df{\let\tentt=\deftt \let\tenbf = \defbf \bf}
+
+% Fonts for indices, footnotes, small examples (9pt).
+\setfont\smallrm\rmshape{9}{1000}
+\setfont\smalltt\ttshape{9}{1000}
+\setfont\smallbf\bfshape{10}{900}
+\setfont\smallit\itshape{9}{1000}
+\setfont\smallsl\slshape{9}{1000}
+\setfont\smallsf\sfshape{9}{1000}
+\setfont\smallsc\scshape{10}{900}
+\setfont\smallttsl\ttslshape{10}{900}
+\font\smalli=cmmi9
+\font\smallsy=cmsy9
+
+% Fonts for title page:
+\setfont\titlerm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep3}
+\setfont\titleit\itbshape{10}{\magstep4}
+\setfont\titlesl\slbshape{10}{\magstep4}
+\setfont\titlett\ttbshape{12}{\magstep3}
+\setfont\titlettsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep4}
+\setfont\titlesf\sfbshape{17}{\magstep1}
+\let\titlebf=\titlerm
+\setfont\titlesc\scbshape{10}{\magstep4}
+\font\titlei=cmmi12 scaled \magstep3
+\font\titlesy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep4
+\def\authorrm{\secrm}
+
+% Chapter (and unnumbered) fonts (17.28pt).
+\setfont\chaprm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep2}
+\setfont\chapit\itbshape{10}{\magstep3}
+\setfont\chapsl\slbshape{10}{\magstep3}
+\setfont\chaptt\ttbshape{12}{\magstep2}
+\setfont\chapttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep3}
+\setfont\chapsf\sfbshape{17}{1000}
+\let\chapbf=\chaprm
+\setfont\chapsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep3}
+\font\chapi=cmmi12 scaled \magstep2
+\font\chapsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep3
+
+% Section fonts (14.4pt).
+\setfont\secrm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep1}
+\setfont\secit\itbshape{10}{\magstep2}
+\setfont\secsl\slbshape{10}{\magstep2}
+\setfont\sectt\ttbshape{12}{\magstep1}
+\setfont\secttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep2}
+\setfont\secsf\sfbshape{12}{\magstep1}
+\let\secbf\secrm
+\setfont\secsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep2}
+\font\seci=cmmi12 scaled \magstep1
+\font\secsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep2
+
+% \setfont\ssecrm\bxshape{10}{\magstep1}    % This size an font looked bad.
+% \setfont\ssecit\itshape{10}{\magstep1}    % The letters were too crowded.
+% \setfont\ssecsl\slshape{10}{\magstep1}
+% \setfont\ssectt\ttshape{10}{\magstep1}
+% \setfont\ssecsf\sfshape{10}{\magstep1}
+
+%\setfont\ssecrm\bfshape{10}{1315}      % Note the use of cmb rather than cmbx.
+%\setfont\ssecit\itshape{10}{1315}      % Also, the size is a little larger than
+%\setfont\ssecsl\slshape{10}{1315}      % being scaled magstep1.
+%\setfont\ssectt\ttshape{10}{1315}
+%\setfont\ssecsf\sfshape{10}{1315}
+
+%\let\ssecbf=\ssecrm
+
+% Subsection fonts (13.15pt).
+\setfont\ssecrm\rmbshape{12}{\magstephalf}
+\setfont\ssecit\itbshape{10}{1315}
+\setfont\ssecsl\slbshape{10}{1315}
+\setfont\ssectt\ttbshape{12}{\magstephalf}
+\setfont\ssecttsl\ttslshape{10}{1315}
+\setfont\ssecsf\sfbshape{12}{\magstephalf}
+\let\ssecbf\ssecrm
+\setfont\ssecsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep1}
+\font\sseci=cmmi12 scaled \magstephalf
+\font\ssecsy=cmsy10 scaled 1315
+% The smallcaps and symbol fonts should actually be scaled \magstep1.5,
+% but that is not a standard magnification.
+
+% In order for the font changes to affect most math symbols and letters,
+% we have to define the \textfont of the standard families.  Since
+% texinfo doesn't allow for producing subscripts and superscripts, we
+% don't bother to reset \scriptfont and \scriptscriptfont (which would
+% also require loading a lot more fonts).
+%
+\def\resetmathfonts{%
+  \textfont0 = \tenrm \textfont1 = \teni \textfont2 = \tensy
+  \textfont\itfam = \tenit \textfont\slfam = \tensl \textfont\bffam = \tenbf
+  \textfont\ttfam = \tentt \textfont\sffam = \tensf
+}
+
+
+% The font-changing commands redefine the meanings of \tenSTYLE, instead
+% of just \STYLE.  We do this so that font changes will continue to work
+% in math mode, where it is the current \fam that is relevant in most
+% cases, not the current font.  Plain TeX does \def\bf{\fam=\bffam
+% \tenbf}, for example.  By redefining \tenbf, we obviate the need to
+% redefine \bf itself.
+\def\textfonts{%
+  \let\tenrm=\textrm \let\tenit=\textit \let\tensl=\textsl
+  \let\tenbf=\textbf \let\tentt=\texttt \let\smallcaps=\textsc
+  \let\tensf=\textsf \let\teni=\texti \let\tensy=\textsy \let\tenttsl=\textttsl
+  \resetmathfonts}
+\def\titlefonts{%
+  \let\tenrm=\titlerm \let\tenit=\titleit \let\tensl=\titlesl
+  \let\tenbf=\titlebf \let\tentt=\titlett \let\smallcaps=\titlesc
+  \let\tensf=\titlesf \let\teni=\titlei \let\tensy=\titlesy
+  \let\tenttsl=\titlettsl
+  \resetmathfonts \setleading{25pt}}
+\def\titlefont#1{{\titlefonts\rm #1}}
+\def\chapfonts{%
+  \let\tenrm=\chaprm \let\tenit=\chapit \let\tensl=\chapsl
+  \let\tenbf=\chapbf \let\tentt=\chaptt \let\smallcaps=\chapsc
+  \let\tensf=\chapsf \let\teni=\chapi \let\tensy=\chapsy \let\tenttsl=\chapttsl
+  \resetmathfonts \setleading{19pt}}
+\def\secfonts{%
+  \let\tenrm=\secrm \let\tenit=\secit \let\tensl=\secsl
+  \let\tenbf=\secbf \let\tentt=\sectt \let\smallcaps=\secsc
+  \let\tensf=\secsf \let\teni=\seci \let\tensy=\secsy \let\tenttsl=\secttsl
+  \resetmathfonts \setleading{16pt}}
+\def\subsecfonts{%
+  \let\tenrm=\ssecrm \let\tenit=\ssecit \let\tensl=\ssecsl
+  \let\tenbf=\ssecbf \let\tentt=\ssectt \let\smallcaps=\ssecsc
+  \let\tensf=\ssecsf \let\teni=\sseci \let\tensy=\ssecsy \let\tenttsl=\ssecttsl
+  \resetmathfonts \setleading{15pt}}
+\let\subsubsecfonts = \subsecfonts % Maybe make sssec fonts scaled magstephalf?
+\def\smallfonts{%
+  \let\tenrm=\smallrm \let\tenit=\smallit \let\tensl=\smallsl
+  \let\tenbf=\smallbf \let\tentt=\smalltt \let\smallcaps=\smallsc
+  \let\tensf=\smallsf \let\teni=\smalli \let\tensy=\smallsy
+  \let\tenttsl=\smallttsl
+  \resetmathfonts \setleading{11pt}}
+
+% Set up the default fonts, so we can use them for creating boxes.
+%
+\textfonts
+
+% Define these so they can be easily changed for other fonts.
+\def\angleleft{$\langle$}
+\def\angleright{$\rangle$}
+
+% Count depth in font-changes, for error checks
+\newcount\fontdepth \fontdepth=0
+
+% Fonts for short table of contents.
+\setfont\shortcontrm\rmshape{12}{1000}
+\setfont\shortcontbf\bxshape{12}{1000}
+\setfont\shortcontsl\slshape{12}{1000}
+
+%% Add scribe-like font environments, plus @l for inline lisp (usually sans
+%% serif) and @ii for TeX italic
+
+% \smartitalic{ARG} outputs arg in italics, followed by an italic correction
+% unless the following character is such as not to need one.
+\def\smartitalicx{\ifx\next,\else\ifx\next-\else\ifx\next.\else\/\fi\fi\fi}
+\def\smartslanted#1{{\sl #1}\futurelet\next\smartitalicx}
+\def\smartitalic#1{{\it #1}\futurelet\next\smartitalicx}
+
+\let\i=\smartitalic
+\let\var=\smartslanted
+\let\dfn=\smartslanted
+\let\emph=\smartitalic
+\let\cite=\smartslanted
+
+\def\b#1{{\bf #1}}
+\let\strong=\b
+
+% We can't just use \exhyphenpenalty, because that only has effect at
+% the end of a paragraph.  Restore normal hyphenation at the end of the
+% group within which \nohyphenation is presumably called.
+%
+\def\nohyphenation{\hyphenchar\font = -1  \aftergroup\restorehyphenation}
+\def\restorehyphenation{\hyphenchar\font = `- }
+
+\def\t#1{%
+  {\tt \rawbackslash \frenchspacing #1}%
+  \null
+}
+\let\ttfont=\t
+\def\samp#1{`\tclose{#1}'\null}
+\setfont\keyrm\rmshape{8}{1000}
+\font\keysy=cmsy9
+\def\key#1{{\keyrm\textfont2=\keysy \leavevmode\hbox{%
+  \raise0.4pt\hbox{\angleleft}\kern-.08em\vtop{%
+    \vbox{\hrule\kern-0.4pt
+     \hbox{\raise0.4pt\hbox{\vphantom{\angleleft}}#1}}%
+    \kern-0.4pt\hrule}%
+  \kern-.06em\raise0.4pt\hbox{\angleright}}}}
+% The old definition, with no lozenge:
+%\def\key #1{{\ttsl \nohyphenation \uppercase{#1}}\null}
+\def\ctrl #1{{\tt \rawbackslash \hat}#1}
+
+% @file, @option are the same as @samp.
+\let\file=\samp
+\let\option=\samp
+
+% @code is a modification of @t,
+% which makes spaces the same size as normal in the surrounding text.
+\def\tclose#1{%
+  {%
+    % Change normal interword space to be same as for the current font.
+    \spaceskip = \fontdimen2\font
+    %
+    % Switch to typewriter.
+    \tt
+    %
+    % But `\ ' produces the large typewriter interword space.
+    \def\ {{\spaceskip = 0pt{} }}%
+    %
+    % Turn off hyphenation.
+    \nohyphenation
+    %
+    \rawbackslash
+    \frenchspacing
+    #1%
+  }%
+  \null
+}
+
+% We *must* turn on hyphenation at `-' and `_' in \code.
+% Otherwise, it is too hard to avoid overfull hboxes
+% in the Emacs manual, the Library manual, etc.
+
+% Unfortunately, TeX uses one parameter (\hyphenchar) to control
+% both hyphenation at - and hyphenation within words.
+% We must therefore turn them both off (\tclose does that)
+% and arrange explicitly to hyphenate at a dash.
+%  -- rms.
+{
+  \catcode`\-=\active
+  \catcode`\_=\active
+  %
+  \global\def\code{\begingroup
+    \catcode`\-=\active \let-\codedash
+    \catcode`\_=\active \let_\codeunder
+    \codex
+  }
+  %
+  % If we end up with any active - characters when handling the index,
+  % just treat them as a normal -.
+  \global\def\indexbreaks{\catcode`\-=\active \let-\realdash}
+}
+
+\def\realdash{-}
+\def\codedash{-\discretionary{}{}{}}
+\def\codeunder{\ifusingtt{\normalunderscore\discretionary{}{}{}}{\_}}
+\def\codex #1{\tclose{#1}\endgroup}
+
+%\let\exp=\tclose  %Was temporary
+
+% @kbd is like @code, except that if the argument is just one @key command,
+% then @kbd has no effect.
+
+% @kbdinputstyle -- arg is `distinct' (@kbd uses slanted tty font always),
+%   `example' (@kbd uses ttsl only inside of @example and friends),
+%   or `code' (@kbd uses normal tty font always).
+\def\kbdinputstyle{\parsearg\kbdinputstylexxx}
+\def\kbdinputstylexxx#1{%
+  \def\arg{#1}%
+  \ifx\arg\worddistinct
+    \gdef\kbdexamplefont{\ttsl}\gdef\kbdfont{\ttsl}%
+  \else\ifx\arg\wordexample
+    \gdef\kbdexamplefont{\ttsl}\gdef\kbdfont{\tt}%
+  \else\ifx\arg\wordcode
+    \gdef\kbdexamplefont{\tt}\gdef\kbdfont{\tt}%
+  \fi\fi\fi
+}
+\def\worddistinct{distinct}
+\def\wordexample{example}
+\def\wordcode{code}
+
+% Default is kbdinputdistinct.  (Too much of a hassle to call the macro,
+% the catcodes are wrong for parsearg to work.)
+\gdef\kbdexamplefont{\ttsl}\gdef\kbdfont{\ttsl}
+
+\def\xkey{\key}
+\def\kbdfoo#1#2#3\par{\def\one{#1}\def\three{#3}\def\threex{??}%
+\ifx\one\xkey\ifx\threex\three \key{#2}%
+\else{\tclose{\kbdfont\look}}\fi
+\else{\tclose{\kbdfont\look}}\fi}
+
+% For @url, @env, @command quotes seem unnecessary, so use \code.
+\let\url=\code
+\let\env=\code
+\let\command=\code
+
+% @uref (abbreviation for `urlref') takes an optional (comma-separated)
+% second argument specifying the text to display and an optional third
+% arg as text to display instead of (rather than in addition to) the url
+% itself.  First (mandatory) arg is the url.  Perhaps eventually put in
+% a hypertex \special here.
+%
+\def\uref#1{\douref #1,,,\finish}
+\def\douref#1,#2,#3,#4\finish{\begingroup
+  \unsepspaces
+  \pdfurl{#1}%
+  \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #3}%
+  \ifdim\wd0 > 0pt
+    \unhbox0 % third arg given, show only that
+  \else
+    \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}%
+    \ifdim\wd0 > 0pt
+      \ifpdf
+        \unhbox0             % PDF: 2nd arg given, show only it
+      \else
+        \unhbox0\ (\code{#1})% DVI: 2nd arg given, show both it and url
+      \fi
+    \else
+      \code{#1}% only url given, so show it
+    \fi
+  \fi
+  \endlink
+\endgroup}
+
+% rms does not like angle brackets --karl, 17may97.
+% So now @email is just like @uref, unless we are pdf.
+% 
+%\def\email#1{\angleleft{\tt #1}\angleright}
+\ifpdf
+  \def\email#1{\doemail#1,,\finish}
+  \def\doemail#1,#2,#3\finish{\begingroup
+    \unsepspaces
+    \pdfurl{mailto:#1}%
+    \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}%
+    \ifdim\wd0>0pt\unhbox0\else\code{#1}\fi
+    \endlink
+  \endgroup}
+\else
+  \let\email=\uref
+\fi
+
+% Check if we are currently using a typewriter font.  Since all the
+% Computer Modern typewriter fonts have zero interword stretch (and
+% shrink), and it is reasonable to expect all typewriter fonts to have
+% this property, we can check that font parameter.
+%
+\def\ifmonospace{\ifdim\fontdimen3\font=0pt }
+
+% Typeset a dimension, e.g., `in' or `pt'.  The only reason for the
+% argument is to make the input look right: @dmn{pt} instead of @dmn{}pt.
+%
+\def\dmn#1{\thinspace #1}
+
+\def\kbd#1{\def\look{#1}\expandafter\kbdfoo\look??\par}
+
+% @l was never documented to mean ``switch to the Lisp font'',
+% and it is not used as such in any manual I can find.  We need it for
+% Polish suppressed-l.  --karl, 22sep96.
+%\def\l#1{{\li #1}\null}
+
+% Explicit font changes: @r, @sc, undocumented @ii.
+\def\r#1{{\rm #1}}              % roman font
+\def\sc#1{{\smallcaps#1}}       % smallcaps font
+\def\ii#1{{\it #1}}             % italic font
+
+% @acronym downcases the argument and prints in smallcaps.
+\def\acronym#1{{\smallcaps \lowercase{#1}}}
+
+% @pounds{} is a sterling sign.
+\def\pounds{{\it\$}}
+
+
+\message{page headings,}
+
+\newskip\titlepagetopglue \titlepagetopglue = 1.5in
+\newskip\titlepagebottomglue \titlepagebottomglue = 2pc
+
+% First the title page.  Must do @settitle before @titlepage.
+\newif\ifseenauthor
+\newif\iffinishedtitlepage
+
+% Do an implicit @contents or @shortcontents after @end titlepage if the
+% user says @setcontentsaftertitlepage or @setshortcontentsaftertitlepage.
+%
+\newif\ifsetcontentsaftertitlepage
+ \let\setcontentsaftertitlepage = \setcontentsaftertitlepagetrue
+\newif\ifsetshortcontentsaftertitlepage
+ \let\setshortcontentsaftertitlepage = \setshortcontentsaftertitlepagetrue
+
+\def\shorttitlepage{\parsearg\shorttitlepagezzz}
+\def\shorttitlepagezzz #1{\begingroup\hbox{}\vskip 1.5in \chaprm \centerline{#1}%
+        \endgroup\page\hbox{}\page}
+
+\def\titlepage{\begingroup \parindent=0pt \textfonts
+   \let\subtitlerm=\tenrm
+   \def\subtitlefont{\subtitlerm \normalbaselineskip = 13pt \normalbaselines}%
+   %
+   \def\authorfont{\authorrm \normalbaselineskip = 16pt \normalbaselines}%
+   %
+   % Leave some space at the very top of the page.
+   \vglue\titlepagetopglue
+   %
+   % Now you can print the title using @title.
+   \def\title{\parsearg\titlezzz}%
+   \def\titlezzz##1{\leftline{\titlefonts\rm ##1}
+                    % print a rule at the page bottom also.
+                    \finishedtitlepagefalse
+                    \vskip4pt \hrule height 4pt width \hsize \vskip4pt}%
+   % No rule at page bottom unless we print one at the top with @title.
+   \finishedtitlepagetrue
+   %
+   % Now you can put text using @subtitle.
+   \def\subtitle{\parsearg\subtitlezzz}%
+   \def\subtitlezzz##1{{\subtitlefont \rightline{##1}}}%
+   %
+   % @author should come last, but may come many times.
+   \def\author{\parsearg\authorzzz}%
+   \def\authorzzz##1{\ifseenauthor\else\vskip 0pt plus 1filll\seenauthortrue\fi
+      {\authorfont \leftline{##1}}}%
+   %
+   % Most title ``pages'' are actually two pages long, with space
+   % at the top of the second.  We don't want the ragged left on the second.
+   \let\oldpage = \page
+   \def\page{%
+      \iffinishedtitlepage\else
+         \finishtitlepage
+      \fi
+      \oldpage
+      \let\page = \oldpage
+      \hbox{}}%
+%   \def\page{\oldpage \hbox{}}
+}
+
+\def\Etitlepage{%
+   \iffinishedtitlepage\else
+      \finishtitlepage
+   \fi
+   % It is important to do the page break before ending the group,
+   % because the headline and footline are only empty inside the group.
+   % If we use the new definition of \page, we always get a blank page
+   % after the title page, which we certainly don't want.
+   \oldpage
+   \endgroup
+   %
+   % If they want short, they certainly want long too.
+   \ifsetshortcontentsaftertitlepage
+     \shortcontents
+     \contents
+     \global\let\shortcontents = \relax
+     \global\let\contents = \relax
+   \fi
+   %
+   \ifsetcontentsaftertitlepage
+     \contents
+     \global\let\contents = \relax
+     \global\let\shortcontents = \relax
+   \fi
+   %
+   \ifpdf \pdfmakepagedesttrue \fi
+   %
+   \HEADINGSon
+}
+
+\def\finishtitlepage{%
+   \vskip4pt \hrule height 2pt width \hsize
+   \vskip\titlepagebottomglue
+   \finishedtitlepagetrue
+}
+
+%%% Set up page headings and footings.
+
+\let\thispage=\folio
+
+\newtoks\evenheadline    % headline on even pages
+\newtoks\oddheadline     % headline on odd pages
+\newtoks\evenfootline    % footline on even pages
+\newtoks\oddfootline     % footline on odd pages
+
+% Now make Tex use those variables
+\headline={{\textfonts\rm \ifodd\pageno \the\oddheadline
+                            \else \the\evenheadline \fi}}
+\footline={{\textfonts\rm \ifodd\pageno \the\oddfootline
+                            \else \the\evenfootline \fi}\HEADINGShook}
+\let\HEADINGShook=\relax
+
+% Commands to set those variables.
+% For example, this is what  @headings on  does
+% @evenheading @thistitle|@thispage|@thischapter
+% @oddheading @thischapter|@thispage|@thistitle
+% @evenfooting @thisfile||
+% @oddfooting ||@thisfile
+
+\def\evenheading{\parsearg\evenheadingxxx}
+\def\oddheading{\parsearg\oddheadingxxx}
+\def\everyheading{\parsearg\everyheadingxxx}
+
+\def\evenfooting{\parsearg\evenfootingxxx}
+\def\oddfooting{\parsearg\oddfootingxxx}
+\def\everyfooting{\parsearg\everyfootingxxx}
+
+{\catcode`\@=0 %
+
+\gdef\evenheadingxxx #1{\evenheadingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
+\gdef\evenheadingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
+\global\evenheadline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
+
+\gdef\oddheadingxxx #1{\oddheadingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
+\gdef\oddheadingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
+\global\oddheadline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
+
+\gdef\everyheadingxxx#1{\oddheadingxxx{#1}\evenheadingxxx{#1}}%
+
+\gdef\evenfootingxxx #1{\evenfootingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
+\gdef\evenfootingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
+\global\evenfootline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
+
+\gdef\oddfootingxxx #1{\oddfootingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
+\gdef\oddfootingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
+  \global\oddfootline = {\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}%
+  %
+  % Leave some space for the footline.  Hopefully ok to assume
+  % @evenfooting will not be used by itself.
+  \global\advance\pageheight by -\baselineskip
+  \global\advance\vsize by -\baselineskip
+}
+
+\gdef\everyfootingxxx#1{\oddfootingxxx{#1}\evenfootingxxx{#1}}
+%
+}% unbind the catcode of @.
+
+% @headings double      turns headings on for double-sided printing.
+% @headings single      turns headings on for single-sided printing.
+% @headings off         turns them off.
+% @headings on          same as @headings double, retained for compatibility.
+% @headings after       turns on double-sided headings after this page.
+% @headings doubleafter turns on double-sided headings after this page.
+% @headings singleafter turns on single-sided headings after this page.
+% By default, they are off at the start of a document,
+% and turned `on' after @end titlepage.
+
+\def\headings #1 {\csname HEADINGS#1\endcsname}
+
+\def\HEADINGSoff{
+\global\evenheadline={\hfil} \global\evenfootline={\hfil}
+\global\oddheadline={\hfil} \global\oddfootline={\hfil}}
+\HEADINGSoff
+% When we turn headings on, set the page number to 1.
+% For double-sided printing, put current file name in lower left corner,
+% chapter name on inside top of right hand pages, document
+% title on inside top of left hand pages, and page numbers on outside top
+% edge of all pages.
+\def\HEADINGSdouble{
+\global\pageno=1
+\global\evenfootline={\hfil}
+\global\oddfootline={\hfil}
+\global\evenheadline={\line{\folio\hfil\thistitle}}
+\global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
+\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chapoddpage
+}
+\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
+
+% For single-sided printing, chapter title goes across top left of page,
+% page number on top right.
+\def\HEADINGSsingle{
+\global\pageno=1
+\global\evenfootline={\hfil}
+\global\oddfootline={\hfil}
+\global\evenheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
+\global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
+\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
+}
+\def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSdouble}
+
+\def\HEADINGSafter{\let\HEADINGShook=\HEADINGSdoublex}
+\let\HEADINGSdoubleafter=\HEADINGSafter
+\def\HEADINGSdoublex{%
+\global\evenfootline={\hfil}
+\global\oddfootline={\hfil}
+\global\evenheadline={\line{\folio\hfil\thistitle}}
+\global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
+\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chapoddpage
+}
+
+\def\HEADINGSsingleafter{\let\HEADINGShook=\HEADINGSsinglex}
+\def\HEADINGSsinglex{%
+\global\evenfootline={\hfil}
+\global\oddfootline={\hfil}
+\global\evenheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
+\global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
+\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
+}
+
+% Subroutines used in generating headings
+% Produces Day Month Year style of output.
+\def\today{%
+  \number\day\space
+  \ifcase\month
+  \or\putwordMJan\or\putwordMFeb\or\putwordMMar\or\putwordMApr
+  \or\putwordMMay\or\putwordMJun\or\putwordMJul\or\putwordMAug
+  \or\putwordMSep\or\putwordMOct\or\putwordMNov\or\putwordMDec
+  \fi
+  \space\number\year}
+
+% @settitle line...  specifies the title of the document, for headings.
+% It generates no output of its own.
+\def\thistitle{\putwordNoTitle}
+\def\settitle{\parsearg\settitlezzz}
+\def\settitlezzz #1{\gdef\thistitle{#1}}
+
+
+\message{tables,}
+% Tables -- @table, @ftable, @vtable, @item(x), @kitem(x), @xitem(x).
+
+% default indentation of table text
+\newdimen\tableindent \tableindent=.8in
+% default indentation of @itemize and @enumerate text
+\newdimen\itemindent  \itemindent=.3in
+% margin between end of table item and start of table text.
+\newdimen\itemmargin  \itemmargin=.1in
+
+% used internally for \itemindent minus \itemmargin
+\newdimen\itemmax
+
+% Note @table, @vtable, and @vtable define @item, @itemx, etc., with
+% these defs.
+% They also define \itemindex
+% to index the item name in whatever manner is desired (perhaps none).
+
+\newif\ifitemxneedsnegativevskip
+
+\def\itemxpar{\par\ifitemxneedsnegativevskip\nobreak\vskip-\parskip\nobreak\fi}
+
+\def\internalBitem{\smallbreak \parsearg\itemzzz}
+\def\internalBitemx{\itemxpar \parsearg\itemzzz}
+
+\def\internalBxitem "#1"{\def\xitemsubtopix{#1} \smallbreak \parsearg\xitemzzz}
+\def\internalBxitemx "#1"{\def\xitemsubtopix{#1} \itemxpar \parsearg\xitemzzz}
+
+\def\internalBkitem{\smallbreak \parsearg\kitemzzz}
+\def\internalBkitemx{\itemxpar \parsearg\kitemzzz}
+
+\def\kitemzzz #1{\dosubind {kw}{\code{#1}}{for {\bf \lastfunction}}%
+                 \itemzzz {#1}}
+
+\def\xitemzzz #1{\dosubind {kw}{\code{#1}}{for {\bf \xitemsubtopic}}%
+                 \itemzzz {#1}}
+
+\def\itemzzz #1{\begingroup %
+  \advance\hsize by -\rightskip
+  \advance\hsize by -\tableindent
+  \setbox0=\hbox{\itemfont{#1}}%
+  \itemindex{#1}%
+  \nobreak % This prevents a break before @itemx.
+  %
+  % If the item text does not fit in the space we have, put it on a line
+  % by itself, and do not allow a page break either before or after that
+  % line.  We do not start a paragraph here because then if the next
+  % command is, e.g., @kindex, the whatsit would get put into the
+  % horizontal list on a line by itself, resulting in extra blank space.
+  \ifdim \wd0>\itemmax
+    %
+    % Make this a paragraph so we get the \parskip glue and wrapping,
+    % but leave it ragged-right.
+    \begingroup
+      \advance\leftskip by-\tableindent
+      \advance\hsize by\tableindent
+      \advance\rightskip by0pt plus1fil
+      \leavevmode\unhbox0\par
+    \endgroup
+    %
+    % We're going to be starting a paragraph, but we don't want the
+    % \parskip glue -- logically it's part of the @item we just started.
+    \nobreak \vskip-\parskip
+    %
+    % Stop a page break at the \parskip glue coming up.  Unfortunately
+    % we can't prevent a possible page break at the following
+    % \baselineskip glue.
+    \nobreak
+    \endgroup
+    \itemxneedsnegativevskipfalse
+  \else
+    % The item text fits into the space.  Start a paragraph, so that the
+    % following text (if any) will end up on the same line.
+    \noindent
+    % Do this with kerns and \unhbox so that if there is a footnote in
+    % the item text, it can migrate to the main vertical list and
+    % eventually be printed.
+    \nobreak\kern-\tableindent
+    \dimen0 = \itemmax  \advance\dimen0 by \itemmargin \advance\dimen0 by -\wd0
+    \unhbox0
+    \nobreak\kern\dimen0
+    \endgroup
+    \itemxneedsnegativevskiptrue
+  \fi
+}
+
+\def\item{\errmessage{@item while not in a table}}
+\def\itemx{\errmessage{@itemx while not in a table}}
+\def\kitem{\errmessage{@kitem while not in a table}}
+\def\kitemx{\errmessage{@kitemx while not in a table}}
+\def\xitem{\errmessage{@xitem while not in a table}}
+\def\xitemx{\errmessage{@xitemx while not in a table}}
+
+% Contains a kludge to get @end[description] to work.
+\def\description{\tablez{\dontindex}{1}{}{}{}{}}
+
+% @table, @ftable, @vtable.
+\def\table{\begingroup\inENV\obeylines\obeyspaces\tablex}
+{\obeylines\obeyspaces%
+\gdef\tablex #1^^M{%
+\tabley\dontindex#1        \endtabley}}
+
+\def\ftable{\begingroup\inENV\obeylines\obeyspaces\ftablex}
+{\obeylines\obeyspaces%
+\gdef\ftablex #1^^M{%
+\tabley\fnitemindex#1        \endtabley
+\def\Eftable{\endgraf\afterenvbreak\endgroup}%
+\let\Etable=\relax}}
+
+\def\vtable{\begingroup\inENV\obeylines\obeyspaces\vtablex}
+{\obeylines\obeyspaces%
+\gdef\vtablex #1^^M{%
+\tabley\vritemindex#1        \endtabley
+\def\Evtable{\endgraf\afterenvbreak\endgroup}%
+\let\Etable=\relax}}
+
+\def\dontindex #1{}
+\def\fnitemindex #1{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}}%
+\def\vritemindex #1{\doind {vr}{\code{#1}}}%
+
+{\obeyspaces %
+\gdef\tabley#1#2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7\endtabley{\endgroup%
+\tablez{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}{#5}{#6}}}
+
+\def\tablez #1#2#3#4#5#6{%
+\aboveenvbreak %
+\begingroup %
+\def\Edescription{\Etable}% Necessary kludge.
+\let\itemindex=#1%
+\ifnum 0#3>0 \advance \leftskip by #3\mil \fi %
+\ifnum 0#4>0 \tableindent=#4\mil \fi %
+\ifnum 0#5>0 \advance \rightskip by #5\mil \fi %
+\def\itemfont{#2}%
+\itemmax=\tableindent %
+\advance \itemmax by -\itemmargin %
+\advance \leftskip by \tableindent %
+\exdentamount=\tableindent
+\parindent = 0pt
+\parskip = \smallskipamount
+\ifdim \parskip=0pt \parskip=2pt \fi%
+\def\Etable{\endgraf\afterenvbreak\endgroup}%
+\let\item = \internalBitem %
+\let\itemx = \internalBitemx %
+\let\kitem = \internalBkitem %
+\let\kitemx = \internalBkitemx %
+\let\xitem = \internalBxitem %
+\let\xitemx = \internalBxitemx %
+}
+
+% This is the counter used by @enumerate, which is really @itemize
+
+\newcount \itemno
+
+\def\itemize{\parsearg\itemizezzz}
+
+\def\itemizezzz #1{%
+  \begingroup % ended by the @end itemize
+  \itemizey {#1}{\Eitemize}
+}
+
+\def\itemizey #1#2{%
+\aboveenvbreak %
+\itemmax=\itemindent %
+\advance \itemmax by -\itemmargin %
+\advance \leftskip by \itemindent %
+\exdentamount=\itemindent
+\parindent = 0pt %
+\parskip = \smallskipamount %
+\ifdim \parskip=0pt \parskip=2pt \fi%
+\def#2{\endgraf\afterenvbreak\endgroup}%
+\def\itemcontents{#1}%
+\let\item=\itemizeitem}
+
+% Set sfcode to normal for the chars that usually have another value.
+% These are `.?!:;,'
+\def\frenchspacing{\sfcode46=1000 \sfcode63=1000 \sfcode33=1000
+  \sfcode58=1000 \sfcode59=1000 \sfcode44=1000 }
+
+% \splitoff TOKENS\endmark defines \first to be the first token in
+% TOKENS, and \rest to be the remainder.
+%
+\def\splitoff#1#2\endmark{\def\first{#1}\def\rest{#2}}%
+
+% Allow an optional argument of an uppercase letter, lowercase letter,
+% or number, to specify the first label in the enumerated list.  No
+% argument is the same as `1'.
+%
+\def\enumerate{\parsearg\enumeratezzz}
+\def\enumeratezzz #1{\enumeratey #1  \endenumeratey}
+\def\enumeratey #1 #2\endenumeratey{%
+  \begingroup % ended by the @end enumerate
+  %
+  % If we were given no argument, pretend we were given `1'.
+  \def\thearg{#1}%
+  \ifx\thearg\empty \def\thearg{1}\fi
+  %
+  % Detect if the argument is a single token.  If so, it might be a
+  % letter.  Otherwise, the only valid thing it can be is a number.
+  % (We will always have one token, because of the test we just made.
+  % This is a good thing, since \splitoff doesn't work given nothing at
+  % all -- the first parameter is undelimited.)
+  \expandafter\splitoff\thearg\endmark
+  \ifx\rest\empty
+    % Only one token in the argument.  It could still be anything.
+    % A ``lowercase letter'' is one whose \lccode is nonzero.
+    % An ``uppercase letter'' is one whose \lccode is both nonzero, and
+    %   not equal to itself.
+    % Otherwise, we assume it's a number.
+    %
+    % We need the \relax at the end of the \ifnum lines to stop TeX from
+    % continuing to look for a <number>.
+    %
+    \ifnum\lccode\expandafter`\thearg=0\relax
+      \numericenumerate % a number (we hope)
+    \else
+      % It's a letter.
+      \ifnum\lccode\expandafter`\thearg=\expandafter`\thearg\relax
+        \lowercaseenumerate % lowercase letter
+      \else
+        \uppercaseenumerate % uppercase letter
+      \fi
+    \fi
+  \else
+    % Multiple tokens in the argument.  We hope it's a number.
+    \numericenumerate
+  \fi
+}
+
+% An @enumerate whose labels are integers.  The starting integer is
+% given in \thearg.
+%
+\def\numericenumerate{%
+  \itemno = \thearg
+  \startenumeration{\the\itemno}%
+}
+
+% The starting (lowercase) letter is in \thearg.
+\def\lowercaseenumerate{%
+  \itemno = \expandafter`\thearg
+  \startenumeration{%
+    % Be sure we're not beyond the end of the alphabet.
+    \ifnum\itemno=0
+      \errmessage{No more lowercase letters in @enumerate; get a bigger
+                  alphabet}%
+    \fi
+    \char\lccode\itemno
+  }%
+}
+
+% The starting (uppercase) letter is in \thearg.
+\def\uppercaseenumerate{%
+  \itemno = \expandafter`\thearg
+  \startenumeration{%
+    % Be sure we're not beyond the end of the alphabet.
+    \ifnum\itemno=0
+      \errmessage{No more uppercase letters in @enumerate; get a bigger
+                  alphabet}
+    \fi
+    \char\uccode\itemno
+  }%
+}
+
+% Call itemizey, adding a period to the first argument and supplying the
+% common last two arguments.  Also subtract one from the initial value in
+% \itemno, since @item increments \itemno.
+%
+\def\startenumeration#1{%
+  \advance\itemno by -1
+  \itemizey{#1.}\Eenumerate\flushcr
+}
+
+% @alphaenumerate and @capsenumerate are abbreviations for giving an arg
+% to @enumerate.
+%
+\def\alphaenumerate{\enumerate{a}}
+\def\capsenumerate{\enumerate{A}}
+\def\Ealphaenumerate{\Eenumerate}
+\def\Ecapsenumerate{\Eenumerate}
+
+% Definition of @item while inside @itemize.
+
+\def\itemizeitem{%
+\advance\itemno by 1
+{\let\par=\endgraf \smallbreak}%
+\ifhmode \errmessage{In hmode at itemizeitem}\fi
+{\parskip=0in \hskip 0pt
+\hbox to 0pt{\hss \itemcontents\hskip \itemmargin}%
+\vadjust{\penalty 1200}}%
+\flushcr}
+
+% @multitable macros
+% Amy Hendrickson, 8/18/94, 3/6/96
+%
+% @multitable ... @end multitable will make as many columns as desired.
+% Contents of each column will wrap at width given in preamble.  Width
+% can be specified either with sample text given in a template line,
+% or in percent of \hsize, the current width of text on page.
+
+% Table can continue over pages but will only break between lines.
+
+% To make preamble:
+%
+% Either define widths of columns in terms of percent of \hsize:
+%   @multitable @columnfractions .25 .3 .45
+%   @item ...
+%
+%   Numbers following @columnfractions are the percent of the total
+%   current hsize to be used for each column. You may use as many
+%   columns as desired.
+
+
+% Or use a template:
+%   @multitable {Column 1 template} {Column 2 template} {Column 3 template}
+%   @item ...
+%   using the widest term desired in each column.
+%
+% For those who want to use more than one line's worth of words in
+% the preamble, break the line within one argument and it
+% will parse correctly, i.e.,
+%
+%     @multitable {Column 1 template} {Column 2 template} {Column 3
+%      template}
+% Not:
+%     @multitable {Column 1 template} {Column 2 template}
+%      {Column 3 template}
+
+% Each new table line starts with @item, each subsequent new column
+% starts with @tab. Empty columns may be produced by supplying @tab's
+% with nothing between them for as many times as empty columns are needed,
+% ie, @tab@tab@tab will produce two empty columns.
+
+% @item, @tab, @multitable or @end multitable do not need to be on their
+% own lines, but it will not hurt if they are.
+
+% Sample multitable:
+
+%   @multitable {Column 1 template} {Column 2 template} {Column 3 template}
+%   @item first col stuff @tab second col stuff @tab third col
+%   @item
+%   first col stuff
+%   @tab
+%   second col stuff
+%   @tab
+%   third col
+%   @item first col stuff @tab second col stuff
+%   @tab Many paragraphs of text may be used in any column.
+%
+%         They will wrap at the width determined by the template.
+%   @item@tab@tab This will be in third column.
+%   @end multitable
+
+% Default dimensions may be reset by user.
+% @multitableparskip is vertical space between paragraphs in table.
+% @multitableparindent is paragraph indent in table.
+% @multitablecolmargin is horizontal space to be left between columns.
+% @multitablelinespace is space to leave between table items, baseline
+%                                                            to baseline.
+%   0pt means it depends on current normal line spacing.
+%
+\newskip\multitableparskip
+\newskip\multitableparindent
+\newdimen\multitablecolspace
+\newskip\multitablelinespace
+\multitableparskip=0pt
+\multitableparindent=6pt
+\multitablecolspace=12pt
+\multitablelinespace=0pt
+
+% Macros used to set up halign preamble:
+%
+\let\endsetuptable\relax
+\def\xendsetuptable{\endsetuptable}
+\let\columnfractions\relax
+\def\xcolumnfractions{\columnfractions}
+\newif\ifsetpercent
+
+% #1 is the part of the @columnfraction before the decimal point, which
+% is presumably either 0 or the empty string (but we don't check, we
+% just throw it away).  #2 is the decimal part, which we use as the
+% percent of \hsize for this column.
+\def\pickupwholefraction#1.#2 {%
+  \global\advance\colcount by 1
+  \expandafter\xdef\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname{.#2\hsize}%
+  \setuptable
+}
+
+\newcount\colcount
+\def\setuptable#1{%
+  \def\firstarg{#1}%
+  \ifx\firstarg\xendsetuptable
+    \let\go = \relax
+  \else
+    \ifx\firstarg\xcolumnfractions
+      \global\setpercenttrue
+    \else
+      \ifsetpercent
+         \let\go\pickupwholefraction
+      \else
+         \global\advance\colcount by 1
+         \setbox0=\hbox{#1\unskip }% Add a normal word space as a separator;
+                            % typically that is always in the input, anyway.
+         \expandafter\xdef\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname{\the\wd0}%
+      \fi
+    \fi
+    \ifx\go\pickupwholefraction
+      % Put the argument back for the \pickupwholefraction call, so
+      % we'll always have a period there to be parsed.
+      \def\go{\pickupwholefraction#1}%
+    \else
+      \let\go = \setuptable
+    \fi%
+  \fi
+  \go
+}
+
+% This used to have \hskip1sp.  But then the space in a template line is
+% not enough.  That is bad.  So let's go back to just & until we
+% encounter the problem it was intended to solve again.
+% --karl, nathan@acm.org, 20apr99.
+\def\tab{&}
+
+% @multitable ... @end multitable definitions:
+%
+\def\multitable{\parsearg\dotable}
+\def\dotable#1{\bgroup
+  \vskip\parskip
+  \let\item\crcr
+  \tolerance=9500
+  \hbadness=9500
+  \setmultitablespacing
+  \parskip=\multitableparskip
+  \parindent=\multitableparindent
+  \overfullrule=0pt
+  \global\colcount=0
+  \def\Emultitable{\global\setpercentfalse\cr\egroup\egroup}%
+  %
+  % To parse everything between @multitable and @item:
+  \setuptable#1 \endsetuptable
+  %
+  % \everycr will reset column counter, \colcount, at the end of
+  % each line. Every column entry will cause \colcount to advance by one.
+  % The table preamble
+  % looks at the current \colcount to find the correct column width.
+  \everycr{\noalign{%
+  %
+  % \filbreak%% keeps underfull box messages off when table breaks over pages.
+  % Maybe so, but it also creates really weird page breaks when the table
+  % breaks over pages. Wouldn't \vfil be better?  Wait until the problem
+  % manifests itself, so it can be fixed for real --karl.
+    \global\colcount=0\relax}}%
+  %
+  % This preamble sets up a generic column definition, which will
+  % be used as many times as user calls for columns.
+  % \vtop will set a single line and will also let text wrap and
+  % continue for many paragraphs if desired.
+  \halign\bgroup&\global\advance\colcount by 1\relax
+    \multistrut\vtop{\hsize=\expandafter\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname
+  %
+  % In order to keep entries from bumping into each other
+  % we will add a \leftskip of \multitablecolspace to all columns after
+  % the first one.
+  %
+  % If a template has been used, we will add \multitablecolspace
+  % to the width of each template entry.
+  %
+  % If the user has set preamble in terms of percent of \hsize we will
+  % use that dimension as the width of the column, and the \leftskip
+  % will keep entries from bumping into each other.  Table will start at
+  % left margin and final column will justify at right margin.
+  %
+  % Make sure we don't inherit \rightskip from the outer environment.
+  \rightskip=0pt
+  \ifnum\colcount=1
+    % The first column will be indented with the surrounding text.
+    \advance\hsize by\leftskip
+  \else
+    \ifsetpercent \else
+      % If user has not set preamble in terms of percent of \hsize
+      % we will advance \hsize by \multitablecolspace.
+      \advance\hsize by \multitablecolspace
+    \fi
+   % In either case we will make \leftskip=\multitablecolspace:
+  \leftskip=\multitablecolspace
+  \fi
+  % Ignoring space at the beginning and end avoids an occasional spurious
+  % blank line, when TeX decides to break the line at the space before the
+  % box from the multistrut, so the strut ends up on a line by itself.
+  % For example:
+  % @multitable @columnfractions .11 .89
+  % @item @code{#}
+  % @tab Legal holiday which is valid in major parts of the whole country.
+  % Is automatically provided with highlighting sequences respectively marking
+  % characters.
+  \noindent\ignorespaces##\unskip\multistrut}\cr
+}
+
+\def\setmultitablespacing{% test to see if user has set \multitablelinespace.
+% If so, do nothing. If not, give it an appropriate dimension based on
+% current baselineskip.
+\ifdim\multitablelinespace=0pt
+\setbox0=\vbox{X}\global\multitablelinespace=\the\baselineskip
+\global\advance\multitablelinespace by-\ht0
+%% strut to put in table in case some entry doesn't have descenders,
+%% to keep lines equally spaced
+\let\multistrut = \strut
+\else
+%% FIXME: what is \box0 supposed to be?
+\gdef\multistrut{\vrule height\multitablelinespace depth\dp0
+width0pt\relax} \fi
+%% Test to see if parskip is larger than space between lines of
+%% table. If not, do nothing.
+%%        If so, set to same dimension as multitablelinespace.
+\ifdim\multitableparskip>\multitablelinespace
+\global\multitableparskip=\multitablelinespace
+\global\advance\multitableparskip-7pt %% to keep parskip somewhat smaller
+                                      %% than skip between lines in the table.
+\fi%
+\ifdim\multitableparskip=0pt
+\global\multitableparskip=\multitablelinespace
+\global\advance\multitableparskip-7pt %% to keep parskip somewhat smaller
+                                      %% than skip between lines in the table.
+\fi}
+
+
+\message{conditionals,}
+% Prevent errors for section commands.
+% Used in @ignore and in failing conditionals.
+\def\ignoresections{%
+  \let\chapter=\relax
+  \let\unnumbered=\relax
+  \let\top=\relax
+  \let\unnumberedsec=\relax
+  \let\unnumberedsection=\relax
+  \let\unnumberedsubsec=\relax
+  \let\unnumberedsubsection=\relax
+  \let\unnumberedsubsubsec=\relax
+  \let\unnumberedsubsubsection=\relax
+  \let\section=\relax
+  \let\subsec=\relax
+  \let\subsubsec=\relax
+  \let\subsection=\relax
+  \let\subsubsection=\relax
+  \let\appendix=\relax
+  \let\appendixsec=\relax
+  \let\appendixsection=\relax
+  \let\appendixsubsec=\relax
+  \let\appendixsubsection=\relax
+  \let\appendixsubsubsec=\relax
+  \let\appendixsubsubsection=\relax
+  \let\contents=\relax
+  \let\smallbook=\relax
+  \let\titlepage=\relax
+}
+
+% Used in nested conditionals, where we have to parse the Texinfo source
+% and so want to turn off most commands, in case they are used
+% incorrectly.
+%
+\def\ignoremorecommands{%
+  \let\defcodeindex = \relax
+  \let\defcv = \relax
+  \let\deffn = \relax
+  \let\deffnx = \relax
+  \let\defindex = \relax
+  \let\defivar = \relax
+  \let\defmac = \relax
+  \let\defmethod = \relax
+  \let\defop = \relax
+  \let\defopt = \relax
+  \let\defspec = \relax
+  \let\deftp = \relax
+  \let\deftypefn = \relax
+  \let\deftypefun = \relax
+  \let\deftypeivar = \relax
+  \let\deftypeop = \relax
+  \let\deftypevar = \relax
+  \let\deftypevr = \relax
+  \let\defun = \relax
+  \let\defvar = \relax
+  \let\defvr = \relax
+  \let\ref = \relax
+  \let\xref = \relax
+  \let\printindex = \relax
+  \let\pxref = \relax
+  \let\settitle = \relax
+  \let\setchapternewpage = \relax
+  \let\setchapterstyle = \relax
+  \let\everyheading = \relax
+  \let\evenheading = \relax
+  \let\oddheading = \relax
+  \let\everyfooting = \relax
+  \let\evenfooting = \relax
+  \let\oddfooting = \relax
+  \let\headings = \relax
+  \let\include = \relax
+  \let\lowersections = \relax
+  \let\down = \relax
+  \let\raisesections = \relax
+  \let\up = \relax
+  \let\set = \relax
+  \let\clear = \relax
+  \let\item = \relax
+}
+
+% Ignore @ignore ... @end ignore.
+%
+\def\ignore{\doignore{ignore}}
+
+% Ignore @ifinfo, @ifhtml, @ifnottex, @html, @menu, and @direntry text.
+%
+\def\ifinfo{\doignore{ifinfo}}
+\def\ifhtml{\doignore{ifhtml}}
+\def\ifnottex{\doignore{ifnottex}}
+\def\html{\doignore{html}}
+\def\menu{\doignore{menu}}
+\def\direntry{\doignore{direntry}}
+
+% @dircategory CATEGORY  -- specify a category of the dir file
+% which this file should belong to.  Ignore this in TeX.
+\let\dircategory = \comment
+
+% Ignore text until a line `@end #1'.
+%
+\def\doignore#1{\begingroup
+  % Don't complain about control sequences we have declared \outer.
+  \ignoresections
+  %
+  % Define a command to swallow text until we reach `@end #1'.
+  % This @ is a catcode 12 token (that is the normal catcode of @ in
+  % this texinfo.tex file).  We change the catcode of @ below to match.
+  \long\def\doignoretext##1@end #1{\enddoignore}%
+  %
+  % Make sure that spaces turn into tokens that match what \doignoretext wants.
+  \catcode32 = 10
+  %
+  % Ignore braces, too, so mismatched braces don't cause trouble.
+  \catcode`\{ = 9
+  \catcode`\} = 9
+  %
+  % We must not have @c interpreted as a control sequence.
+  \catcode`\@ = 12
+  %
+  % Make the letter c a comment character so that the rest of the line
+  % will be ignored. This way, the document can have (for example)
+  %   @c @end ifinfo
+  % and the @end ifinfo will be properly ignored.
+  % (We've just changed @ to catcode 12.)
+  \catcode`\c = 14
+  %
+  % And now expand that command.
+  \doignoretext
+}
+
+% What we do to finish off ignored text.
+%
+\def\enddoignore{\endgroup\ignorespaces}%
+
+\newif\ifwarnedobs\warnedobsfalse
+\def\obstexwarn{%
+  \ifwarnedobs\relax\else
+  % We need to warn folks that they may have trouble with TeX 3.0.
+  % This uses \immediate\write16 rather than \message to get newlines.
+    \immediate\write16{}
+    \immediate\write16{WARNING: for users of Unix TeX 3.0!}
+    \immediate\write16{This manual trips a bug in TeX version 3.0 (tex hangs).}
+    \immediate\write16{If you are running another version of TeX, relax.}
+    \immediate\write16{If you are running Unix TeX 3.0, kill this TeX process.}
+    \immediate\write16{  Then upgrade your TeX installation if you can.}
+    \immediate\write16{  (See ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/TeX.README.)}
+    \immediate\write16{If you are stuck with version 3.0, run the}
+    \immediate\write16{  script ``tex3patch'' from the Texinfo distribution}
+    \immediate\write16{  to use a workaround.}
+    \immediate\write16{}
+    \global\warnedobstrue
+    \fi
+}
+
+% **In TeX 3.0, setting text in \nullfont hangs tex.  For a
+% workaround (which requires the file ``dummy.tfm'' to be installed),
+% uncomment the following line:
+%%%%%\font\nullfont=dummy\let\obstexwarn=\relax
+
+% Ignore text, except that we keep track of conditional commands for
+% purposes of nesting, up to an `@end #1' command.
+%
+\def\nestedignore#1{%
+  \obstexwarn
+  % We must actually expand the ignored text to look for the @end
+  % command, so that nested ignore constructs work.  Thus, we put the
+  % text into a \vbox and then do nothing with the result.  To minimize
+  % the change of memory overflow, we follow the approach outlined on
+  % page 401 of the TeXbook: make the current font be a dummy font.
+  %
+  \setbox0 = \vbox\bgroup
+    % Don't complain about control sequences we have declared \outer.
+    \ignoresections
+    %
+    % Define `@end #1' to end the box, which will in turn undefine the
+    % @end command again.
+    \expandafter\def\csname E#1\endcsname{\egroup\ignorespaces}%
+    %
+    % We are going to be parsing Texinfo commands.  Most cause no
+    % trouble when they are used incorrectly, but some commands do
+    % complicated argument parsing or otherwise get confused, so we
+    % undefine them.
+    %
+    % We can't do anything about stray @-signs, unfortunately;
+    % they'll produce `undefined control sequence' errors.
+    \ignoremorecommands
+    %
+    % Set the current font to be \nullfont, a TeX primitive, and define
+    % all the font commands to also use \nullfont.  We don't use
+    % dummy.tfm, as suggested in the TeXbook, because not all sites
+    % might have that installed.  Therefore, math mode will still
+    % produce output, but that should be an extremely small amount of
+    % stuff compared to the main input.
+    %
+    \nullfont
+    \let\tenrm=\nullfont \let\tenit=\nullfont \let\tensl=\nullfont
+    \let\tenbf=\nullfont \let\tentt=\nullfont \let\smallcaps=\nullfont
+    \let\tensf=\nullfont
+    % Similarly for index fonts (mostly for their use in smallexample).
+    \let\smallrm=\nullfont \let\smallit=\nullfont \let\smallsl=\nullfont
+    \let\smallbf=\nullfont \let\smalltt=\nullfont \let\smallsc=\nullfont
+    \let\smallsf=\nullfont
+    %
+    % Don't complain when characters are missing from the fonts.
+    \tracinglostchars = 0
+    %
+    % Don't bother to do space factor calculations.
+    \frenchspacing
+    %
+    % Don't report underfull hboxes.
+    \hbadness = 10000
+    %
+    % Do minimal line-breaking.
+    \pretolerance = 10000
+    %
+    % Do not execute instructions in @tex
+    \def\tex{\doignore{tex}}%
+    % Do not execute macro definitions.
+    % `c' is a comment character, so the word `macro' will get cut off.
+    \def\macro{\doignore{ma}}%
+}
+
+% @set VAR sets the variable VAR to an empty value.
+% @set VAR REST-OF-LINE sets VAR to the value REST-OF-LINE.
+%
+% Since we want to separate VAR from REST-OF-LINE (which might be
+% empty), we can't just use \parsearg; we have to insert a space of our
+% own to delimit the rest of the line, and then take it out again if we
+% didn't need it.  Make sure the catcode of space is correct to avoid
+% losing inside @example, for instance.
+%
+\def\set{\begingroup\catcode` =10
+  \catcode`\-=12 \catcode`\_=12 % Allow - and _ in VAR.
+  \parsearg\setxxx}
+\def\setxxx#1{\setyyy#1 \endsetyyy}
+\def\setyyy#1 #2\endsetyyy{%
+  \def\temp{#2}%
+  \ifx\temp\empty \global\expandafter\let\csname SET#1\endcsname = \empty
+  \else \setzzz{#1}#2\endsetzzz % Remove the trailing space \setxxx inserted.
+  \fi
+  \endgroup
+}
+% Can't use \xdef to pre-expand #2 and save some time, since \temp or
+% \next or other control sequences that we've defined might get us into
+% an infinite loop. Consider `@set foo @cite{bar}'.
+\def\setzzz#1#2 \endsetzzz{\expandafter\gdef\csname SET#1\endcsname{#2}}
+
+% @clear VAR clears (i.e., unsets) the variable VAR.
+%
+\def\clear{\parsearg\clearxxx}
+\def\clearxxx#1{\global\expandafter\let\csname SET#1\endcsname=\relax}
+
+% @value{foo} gets the text saved in variable foo.
+{
+  \catcode`\_ = \active
+  %
+  % We might end up with active _ or - characters in the argument if
+  % we're called from @code, as @code{@value{foo-bar_}}.  So \let any
+  % such active characters to their normal equivalents.
+  \gdef\value{\begingroup
+    \catcode`\-=12 \catcode`\_=12
+    \indexbreaks \let_\normalunderscore
+    \valuexxx}
+}
+\def\valuexxx#1{\expandablevalue{#1}\endgroup}
+
+% We have this subroutine so that we can handle at least some @value's
+% properly in indexes (we \let\value to this in \indexdummies).  Ones
+% whose names contain - or _ still won't work, but we can't do anything
+% about that.  The command has to be fully expandable, since the result
+% winds up in the index file.  This means that if the variable's value
+% contains other Texinfo commands, it's almost certain it will fail
+% (although perhaps we could fix that with sufficient work to do a
+% one-level expansion on the result, instead of complete).
+%
+\def\expandablevalue#1{%
+  \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax
+    {[No value for ``#1'']}%
+  \else
+    \csname SET#1\endcsname
+  \fi
+}
+
+% @ifset VAR ... @end ifset reads the `...' iff VAR has been defined
+% with @set.
+%
+\def\ifset{\parsearg\ifsetxxx}
+\def\ifsetxxx #1{%
+  \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax
+    \expandafter\ifsetfail
+  \else
+    \expandafter\ifsetsucceed
+  \fi
+}
+\def\ifsetsucceed{\conditionalsucceed{ifset}}
+\def\ifsetfail{\nestedignore{ifset}}
+\defineunmatchedend{ifset}
+
+% @ifclear VAR ... @end ifclear reads the `...' iff VAR has never been
+% defined with @set, or has been undefined with @clear.
+%
+\def\ifclear{\parsearg\ifclearxxx}
+\def\ifclearxxx #1{%
+  \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax
+    \expandafter\ifclearsucceed
+  \else
+    \expandafter\ifclearfail
+  \fi
+}
+\def\ifclearsucceed{\conditionalsucceed{ifclear}}
+\def\ifclearfail{\nestedignore{ifclear}}
+\defineunmatchedend{ifclear}
+
+% @iftex, @ifnothtml, @ifnotinfo always succeed; we read the text
+% following, through the first @end iftex (etc.).  Make `@end iftex'
+% (etc.) valid only after an @iftex.
+%
+\def\iftex{\conditionalsucceed{iftex}}
+\def\ifnothtml{\conditionalsucceed{ifnothtml}}
+\def\ifnotinfo{\conditionalsucceed{ifnotinfo}}
+\defineunmatchedend{iftex}
+\defineunmatchedend{ifnothtml}
+\defineunmatchedend{ifnotinfo}
+
+% We can't just want to start a group at @iftex (for example) and end it
+% at @end iftex, since then @set commands inside the conditional have no
+% effect (they'd get reverted at the end of the group).  So we must
+% define \Eiftex to redefine itself to be its previous value.  (We can't
+% just define it to fail again with an ``unmatched end'' error, since
+% the @ifset might be nested.)
+%
+\def\conditionalsucceed#1{%
+  \edef\temp{%
+    % Remember the current value of \E#1.
+    \let\nece{prevE#1} = \nece{E#1}%
+    %
+    % At the `@end #1', redefine \E#1 to be its previous value.
+    \def\nece{E#1}{\let\nece{E#1} = \nece{prevE#1}}%
+  }%
+  \temp
+}
+
+% We need to expand lots of \csname's, but we don't want to expand the
+% control sequences after we've constructed them.
+%
+\def\nece#1{\expandafter\noexpand\csname#1\endcsname}
+
+% @defininfoenclose.
+\let\definfoenclose=\comment
+
+
+\message{indexing,}
+% Index generation facilities
+
+% Define \newwrite to be identical to plain tex's \newwrite
+% except not \outer, so it can be used within \newindex.
+{\catcode`\@=11
+\gdef\newwrite{\alloc@7\write\chardef\sixt@@n}}
+
+% \newindex {foo} defines an index named foo.
+% It automatically defines \fooindex such that
+% \fooindex ...rest of line... puts an entry in the index foo.
+% It also defines \fooindfile to be the number of the output channel for
+% the file that accumulates this index.  The file's extension is foo.
+% The name of an index should be no more than 2 characters long
+% for the sake of vms.
+%
+\def\newindex#1{%
+  \iflinks
+    \expandafter\newwrite \csname#1indfile\endcsname
+    \openout \csname#1indfile\endcsname \jobname.#1 % Open the file
+  \fi
+  \expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{%     % Define @#1index
+    \noexpand\doindex{#1}}
+}
+
+% @defindex foo  ==  \newindex{foo}
+
+\def\defindex{\parsearg\newindex}
+
+% Define @defcodeindex, like @defindex except put all entries in @code.
+
+\def\newcodeindex#1{%
+  \iflinks
+    \expandafter\newwrite \csname#1indfile\endcsname
+    \openout \csname#1indfile\endcsname \jobname.#1
+  \fi
+  \expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{%
+    \noexpand\docodeindex{#1}}
+}
+
+\def\defcodeindex{\parsearg\newcodeindex}
+
+% @synindex foo bar    makes index foo feed into index bar.
+% Do this instead of @defindex foo if you don't want it as a separate index.
+% The \closeout helps reduce unnecessary open files; the limit on the
+% Acorn RISC OS is a mere 16 files.
+\def\synindex#1 #2 {%
+  \expandafter\let\expandafter\synindexfoo\expandafter=\csname#2indfile\endcsname
+  \expandafter\closeout\csname#1indfile\endcsname
+  \expandafter\let\csname#1indfile\endcsname=\synindexfoo
+  \expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{% define \xxxindex
+    \noexpand\doindex{#2}}%
+}
+
+% @syncodeindex foo bar   similar, but put all entries made for index foo
+% inside @code.
+\def\syncodeindex#1 #2 {%
+  \expandafter\let\expandafter\synindexfoo\expandafter=\csname#2indfile\endcsname
+  \expandafter\closeout\csname#1indfile\endcsname
+  \expandafter\let\csname#1indfile\endcsname=\synindexfoo
+  \expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{% define \xxxindex
+    \noexpand\docodeindex{#2}}%
+}
+
+% Define \doindex, the driver for all \fooindex macros.
+% Argument #1 is generated by the calling \fooindex macro,
+%  and it is "foo", the name of the index.
+
+% \doindex just uses \parsearg; it calls \doind for the actual work.
+% This is because \doind is more useful to call from other macros.
+
+% There is also \dosubind {index}{topic}{subtopic}
+% which makes an entry in a two-level index such as the operation index.
+
+\def\doindex#1{\edef\indexname{#1}\parsearg\singleindexer}
+\def\singleindexer #1{\doind{\indexname}{#1}}
+
+% like the previous two, but they put @code around the argument.
+\def\docodeindex#1{\edef\indexname{#1}\parsearg\singlecodeindexer}
+\def\singlecodeindexer #1{\doind{\indexname}{\code{#1}}}
+
+\def\indexdummies{%
+\def\ { }%
+% Take care of the plain tex accent commands.
+\def\"{\realbackslash "}%
+\def\`{\realbackslash `}%
+\def\'{\realbackslash '}%
+\def\^{\realbackslash ^}%
+\def\~{\realbackslash ~}%
+\def\={\realbackslash =}%
+\def\b{\realbackslash b}%
+\def\c{\realbackslash c}%
+\def\d{\realbackslash d}%
+\def\u{\realbackslash u}%
+\def\v{\realbackslash v}%
+\def\H{\realbackslash H}%
+% Take care of the plain tex special European modified letters.
+\def\oe{\realbackslash oe}%
+\def\ae{\realbackslash ae}%
+\def\aa{\realbackslash aa}%
+\def\OE{\realbackslash OE}%
+\def\AE{\realbackslash AE}%
+\def\AA{\realbackslash AA}%
+\def\o{\realbackslash o}%
+\def\O{\realbackslash O}%
+\def\l{\realbackslash l}%
+\def\L{\realbackslash L}%
+\def\ss{\realbackslash ss}%
+% Take care of texinfo commands likely to appear in an index entry.
+% (Must be a way to avoid doing expansion at all, and thus not have to
+% laboriously list every single command here.)
+\def\@{@}% will be @@ when we switch to @ as escape char.
+% Need these in case \tex is in effect and \{ is a \delimiter again.
+% But can't use \lbracecmd and \rbracecmd because texindex assumes
+% braces and backslashes are used only as delimiters.  
+\let\{ = \mylbrace
+\let\} = \myrbrace
+\def\_{{\realbackslash _}}%
+\def\w{\realbackslash w }%
+\def\bf{\realbackslash bf }%
+%\def\rm{\realbackslash rm }%
+\def\sl{\realbackslash sl }%
+\def\sf{\realbackslash sf}%
+\def\tt{\realbackslash tt}%
+\def\gtr{\realbackslash gtr}%
+\def\less{\realbackslash less}%
+\def\hat{\realbackslash hat}%
+\def\TeX{\realbackslash TeX}%
+\def\dots{\realbackslash dots }%
+\def\result{\realbackslash result}%
+\def\equiv{\realbackslash equiv}%
+\def\expansion{\realbackslash expansion}%
+\def\print{\realbackslash print}%
+\def\error{\realbackslash error}%
+\def\point{\realbackslash point}%
+\def\copyright{\realbackslash copyright}%
+\def\tclose##1{\realbackslash tclose {##1}}%
+\def\code##1{\realbackslash code {##1}}%
+\def\uref##1{\realbackslash uref {##1}}%
+\def\url##1{\realbackslash url {##1}}%
+\def\env##1{\realbackslash env {##1}}%
+\def\command##1{\realbackslash command {##1}}%
+\def\option##1{\realbackslash option {##1}}%
+\def\dotless##1{\realbackslash dotless {##1}}%
+\def\samp##1{\realbackslash samp {##1}}%
+\def\,##1{\realbackslash ,{##1}}%
+\def\t##1{\realbackslash t {##1}}%
+\def\r##1{\realbackslash r {##1}}%
+\def\i##1{\realbackslash i {##1}}%
+\def\b##1{\realbackslash b {##1}}%
+\def\sc##1{\realbackslash sc {##1}}%
+\def\cite##1{\realbackslash cite {##1}}%
+\def\key##1{\realbackslash key {##1}}%
+\def\file##1{\realbackslash file {##1}}%
+\def\var##1{\realbackslash var {##1}}%
+\def\kbd##1{\realbackslash kbd {##1}}%
+\def\dfn##1{\realbackslash dfn {##1}}%
+\def\emph##1{\realbackslash emph {##1}}%
+\def\acronym##1{\realbackslash acronym {##1}}%
+%
+% Handle some cases of @value -- where the variable name does not
+% contain - or _, and the value does not contain any
+% (non-fully-expandable) commands.
+\let\value = \expandablevalue
+%
+\unsepspaces
+% Turn off macro expansion
+\turnoffmacros
+}
+
+% If an index command is used in an @example environment, any spaces
+% therein should become regular spaces in the raw index file, not the
+% expansion of \tie (\\leavevmode \penalty \@M \ ).
+{\obeyspaces
+ \gdef\unsepspaces{\obeyspaces\let =\space}}
+
+% \indexnofonts no-ops all font-change commands.
+% This is used when outputting the strings to sort the index by.
+\def\indexdummyfont#1{#1}
+\def\indexdummytex{TeX}
+\def\indexdummydots{...}
+
+\def\indexnofonts{%
+% Just ignore accents.
+\let\,=\indexdummyfont
+\let\"=\indexdummyfont
+\let\`=\indexdummyfont
+\let\'=\indexdummyfont
+\let\^=\indexdummyfont
+\let\~=\indexdummyfont
+\let\==\indexdummyfont
+\let\b=\indexdummyfont
+\let\c=\indexdummyfont
+\let\d=\indexdummyfont
+\let\u=\indexdummyfont
+\let\v=\indexdummyfont
+\let\H=\indexdummyfont
+\let\dotless=\indexdummyfont
+% Take care of the plain tex special European modified letters.
+\def\oe{oe}%
+\def\ae{ae}%
+\def\aa{aa}%
+\def\OE{OE}%
+\def\AE{AE}%
+\def\AA{AA}%
+\def\o{o}%
+\def\O{O}%
+\def\l{l}%
+\def\L{L}%
+\def\ss{ss}%
+\let\w=\indexdummyfont
+\let\t=\indexdummyfont
+\let\r=\indexdummyfont
+\let\i=\indexdummyfont
+\let\b=\indexdummyfont
+\let\emph=\indexdummyfont
+\let\strong=\indexdummyfont
+\let\cite=\indexdummyfont
+\let\sc=\indexdummyfont
+%Don't no-op \tt, since it isn't a user-level command
+% and is used in the definitions of the active chars like <, >, |...
+%\let\tt=\indexdummyfont
+\let\tclose=\indexdummyfont
+\let\code=\indexdummyfont
+\let\url=\indexdummyfont
+\let\uref=\indexdummyfont
+\let\env=\indexdummyfont
+\let\acronym=\indexdummyfont
+\let\command=\indexdummyfont
+\let\option=\indexdummyfont
+\let\file=\indexdummyfont
+\let\samp=\indexdummyfont
+\let\kbd=\indexdummyfont
+\let\key=\indexdummyfont
+\let\var=\indexdummyfont
+\let\TeX=\indexdummytex
+\let\dots=\indexdummydots
+\def\@{@}%
+}
+
+% To define \realbackslash, we must make \ not be an escape.
+% We must first make another character (@) an escape
+% so we do not become unable to do a definition.
+
+{\catcode`\@=0 \catcode`\\=\other
+ @gdef@realbackslash{\}}
+
+\let\indexbackslash=0  %overridden during \printindex.
+\let\SETmarginindex=\relax % put index entries in margin (undocumented)?
+
+% For \ifx comparisons.
+\def\emptymacro{\empty}
+
+% Most index entries go through here, but \dosubind is the general case.
+%
+\def\doind#1#2{\dosubind{#1}{#2}\empty}
+
+% Workhorse for all \fooindexes.
+% #1 is name of index, #2 is stuff to put there, #3 is subentry --
+% \empty if called from \doind, as we usually are.  The main exception
+% is with defuns, which call us directly.
+%
+\def\dosubind#1#2#3{%
+  % Put the index entry in the margin if desired.
+  \ifx\SETmarginindex\relax\else
+    \insert\margin{\hbox{\vrule height8pt depth3pt width0pt #2}}%
+  \fi
+  {%
+    \count255=\lastpenalty
+    {%
+      \indexdummies % Must do this here, since \bf, etc expand at this stage
+      \escapechar=`\\
+      {%
+        \let\folio = 0% We will expand all macros now EXCEPT \folio.
+        \def\rawbackslashxx{\indexbackslash}% \indexbackslash isn't defined now
+        % so it will be output as is; and it will print as backslash.
+        %
+        \def\thirdarg{#3}%
+        %
+        % If third arg is present, precede it with space in sort key.
+        \ifx\thirdarg\emptymacro
+          \let\subentry = \empty
+        \else
+          \def\subentry{ #3}%
+        \fi
+        %
+        % First process the index entry with all font commands turned
+        % off to get the string to sort by.
+        {\indexnofonts \xdef\indexsorttmp{#2\subentry}}%
+        %
+        % Now the real index entry with the fonts.
+        \toks0 = {#2}%
+        %
+        % If third (subentry) arg is present, add it to the index
+        % string.  And include a space.
+        \ifx\thirdarg\emptymacro \else
+          \toks0 = \expandafter{\the\toks0 \space #3}%
+        \fi
+        %
+        % Set up the complete index entry, with both the sort key
+        % and the original text, including any font commands.  We write
+        % three arguments to \entry to the .?? file, texindex reduces to
+        % two when writing the .??s sorted result.
+        \edef\temp{%
+          \write\csname#1indfile\endcsname{%
+            \realbackslash entry{\indexsorttmp}{\folio}{\the\toks0}}%
+        }%
+        %
+        % If a skip is the last thing on the list now, preserve it
+        % by backing up by \lastskip, doing the \write, then inserting
+        % the skip again.  Otherwise, the whatsit generated by the
+        % \write will make \lastskip zero.  The result is that sequences
+        % like this:
+        % @end defun
+        % @tindex whatever
+        % @defun ...
+        % will have extra space inserted, because the \medbreak in the
+        % start of the @defun won't see the skip inserted by the @end of
+        % the previous defun.
+        %
+        % But don't do any of this if we're not in vertical mode.  We
+        % don't want to do a \vskip and prematurely end a paragraph.
+        %
+        % Avoid page breaks due to these extra skips, too.
+        %
+        \iflinks
+          \ifvmode
+            \skip0 = \lastskip
+            \ifdim\lastskip = 0pt \else \nobreak\vskip-\lastskip \fi
+          \fi
+          %
+          \temp % do the write
+          %
+          %
+          \ifvmode \ifdim\skip0 = 0pt \else \nobreak\vskip\skip0 \fi \fi
+        \fi
+      }%
+    }%
+    \penalty\count255
+  }%
+}
+
+% The index entry written in the file actually looks like
+%  \entry {sortstring}{page}{topic}
+% or
+%  \entry {sortstring}{page}{topic}{subtopic}
+% The texindex program reads in these files and writes files
+% containing these kinds of lines:
+%  \initial {c}
+%     before the first topic whose initial is c
+%  \entry {topic}{pagelist}
+%     for a topic that is used without subtopics
+%  \primary {topic}
+%     for the beginning of a topic that is used with subtopics
+%  \secondary {subtopic}{pagelist}
+%     for each subtopic.
+
+% Define the user-accessible indexing commands
+% @findex, @vindex, @kindex, @cindex.
+
+\def\findex {\fnindex}
+\def\kindex {\kyindex}
+\def\cindex {\cpindex}
+\def\vindex {\vrindex}
+\def\tindex {\tpindex}
+\def\pindex {\pgindex}
+
+\def\cindexsub {\begingroup\obeylines\cindexsub}
+{\obeylines %
+\gdef\cindexsub "#1" #2^^M{\endgroup %
+\dosubind{cp}{#2}{#1}}}
+
+% Define the macros used in formatting output of the sorted index material.
+
+% @printindex causes a particular index (the ??s file) to get printed.
+% It does not print any chapter heading (usually an @unnumbered).
+%
+\def\printindex{\parsearg\doprintindex}
+\def\doprintindex#1{\begingroup
+  \dobreak \chapheadingskip{10000}%
+  %
+  \smallfonts \rm
+  \tolerance = 9500
+  \indexbreaks
+  %
+  % See if the index file exists and is nonempty.
+  % Change catcode of @ here so that if the index file contains
+  % \initial {@}
+  % as its first line, TeX doesn't complain about mismatched braces
+  % (because it thinks @} is a control sequence).
+  \catcode`\@ = 11
+  \openin 1 \jobname.#1s
+  \ifeof 1
+    % \enddoublecolumns gets confused if there is no text in the index,
+    % and it loses the chapter title and the aux file entries for the
+    % index.  The easiest way to prevent this problem is to make sure
+    % there is some text.
+    \putwordIndexNonexistent
+  \else
+    %
+    % If the index file exists but is empty, then \openin leaves \ifeof
+    % false.  We have to make TeX try to read something from the file, so
+    % it can discover if there is anything in it.
+    \read 1 to \temp
+    \ifeof 1
+      \putwordIndexIsEmpty
+    \else
+      % Index files are almost Texinfo source, but we use \ as the escape
+      % character.  It would be better to use @, but that's too big a change
+      % to make right now.
+      \def\indexbackslash{\rawbackslashxx}%
+      \catcode`\\ = 0
+      \escapechar = `\\
+      \begindoublecolumns
+      \input \jobname.#1s
+      \enddoublecolumns
+    \fi
+  \fi
+  \closein 1
+\endgroup}
+
+% These macros are used by the sorted index file itself.
+% Change them to control the appearance of the index.
+
+\def\initial#1{{%
+  % Some minor font changes for the special characters.
+  \let\tentt=\sectt \let\tt=\sectt \let\sf=\sectt
+  %
+  % Remove any glue we may have, we'll be inserting our own.
+  \removelastskip
+  %
+  % We like breaks before the index initials, so insert a bonus.
+  \penalty -300
+  %
+  % Typeset the initial.  Making this add up to a whole number of
+  % baselineskips increases the chance of the dots lining up from column
+  % to column.  It still won't often be perfect, because of the stretch
+  % we need before each entry, but it's better.
+  %
+  % No shrink because it confuses \balancecolumns.
+  \vskip 1.67\baselineskip plus .5\baselineskip
+  \leftline{\secbf #1}%
+  \vskip .33\baselineskip plus .1\baselineskip
+  %
+  % Do our best not to break after the initial.
+  \nobreak
+}}
+
+% This typesets a paragraph consisting of #1, dot leaders, and then #2
+% flush to the right margin.  It is used for index and table of contents
+% entries.  The paragraph is indented by \leftskip.
+%
+\def\entry#1#2{\begingroup
+  %
+  % Start a new paragraph if necessary, so our assignments below can't
+  % affect previous text.
+  \par
+  %
+  % Do not fill out the last line with white space.
+  \parfillskip = 0in
+  %
+  % No extra space above this paragraph.
+  \parskip = 0in
+  %
+  % Do not prefer a separate line ending with a hyphen to fewer lines.
+  \finalhyphendemerits = 0
+  %
+  % \hangindent is only relevant when the entry text and page number
+  % don't both fit on one line.  In that case, bob suggests starting the
+  % dots pretty far over on the line.  Unfortunately, a large
+  % indentation looks wrong when the entry text itself is broken across
+  % lines.  So we use a small indentation and put up with long leaders.
+  %
+  % \hangafter is reset to 1 (which is the value we want) at the start
+  % of each paragraph, so we need not do anything with that.
+  \hangindent = 2em
+  %
+  % When the entry text needs to be broken, just fill out the first line
+  % with blank space.
+  \rightskip = 0pt plus1fil
+  %
+  % A bit of stretch before each entry for the benefit of balancing columns.
+  \vskip 0pt plus1pt
+  %
+  % Start a ``paragraph'' for the index entry so the line breaking
+  % parameters we've set above will have an effect.
+  \noindent
+  %
+  % Insert the text of the index entry.  TeX will do line-breaking on it.
+  #1%
+  % The following is kludged to not output a line of dots in the index if
+  % there are no page numbers.  The next person who breaks this will be
+  % cursed by a Unix daemon.
+  \def\tempa{{\rm }}%
+  \def\tempb{#2}%
+  \edef\tempc{\tempa}%
+  \edef\tempd{\tempb}%
+  \ifx\tempc\tempd\ \else%
+    %
+    % If we must, put the page number on a line of its own, and fill out
+    % this line with blank space.  (The \hfil is overwhelmed with the
+    % fill leaders glue in \indexdotfill if the page number does fit.)
+    \hfil\penalty50
+    \null\nobreak\indexdotfill % Have leaders before the page number.
+    %
+    % The `\ ' here is removed by the implicit \unskip that TeX does as
+    % part of (the primitive) \par.  Without it, a spurious underfull
+    % \hbox ensues.
+    \ifpdf
+      \pdfgettoks#2.\ \the\toksA % The page number ends the paragraph.
+    \else
+      \ #2% The page number ends the paragraph.
+    \fi
+  \fi%
+  \par
+\endgroup}
+
+% Like \dotfill except takes at least 1 em.
+\def\indexdotfill{\cleaders
+  \hbox{$\mathsurround=0pt \mkern1.5mu ${\it .}$ \mkern1.5mu$}\hskip 1em plus 1fill}
+
+\def\primary #1{\line{#1\hfil}}
+
+\newskip\secondaryindent \secondaryindent=0.5cm
+
+\def\secondary #1#2{
+{\parfillskip=0in \parskip=0in
+\hangindent =1in \hangafter=1
+\noindent\hskip\secondaryindent\hbox{#1}\indexdotfill #2\par
+}}
+
+% Define two-column mode, which we use to typeset indexes.
+% Adapted from the TeXbook, page 416, which is to say,
+% the manmac.tex format used to print the TeXbook itself.
+\catcode`\@=11
+
+\newbox\partialpage
+\newdimen\doublecolumnhsize
+
+\def\begindoublecolumns{\begingroup % ended by \enddoublecolumns
+  % Grab any single-column material above us.
+  \output = {%
+    %
+    % Here is a possibility not foreseen in manmac: if we accumulate a
+    % whole lot of material, we might end up calling this \output
+    % routine twice in a row (see the doublecol-lose test, which is
+    % essentially a couple of indexes with @setchapternewpage off).  In
+    % that case we just ship out what is in \partialpage with the normal
+    % output routine.  Generally, \partialpage will be empty when this
+    % runs and this will be a no-op.  See the indexspread.tex test case.
+    \ifvoid\partialpage \else
+      \onepageout{\pagecontents\partialpage}%
+    \fi
+    %
+    \global\setbox\partialpage = \vbox{%
+      % Unvbox the main output page.
+      \unvbox\PAGE
+      \kern-\topskip \kern\baselineskip
+    }%
+  }%
+  \eject % run that output routine to set \partialpage
+  %
+  % Use the double-column output routine for subsequent pages.
+  \output = {\doublecolumnout}%
+  %
+  % Change the page size parameters.  We could do this once outside this
+  % routine, in each of @smallbook, @afourpaper, and the default 8.5x11
+  % format, but then we repeat the same computation.  Repeating a couple
+  % of assignments once per index is clearly meaningless for the
+  % execution time, so we may as well do it in one place.
+  %
+  % First we halve the line length, less a little for the gutter between
+  % the columns.  We compute the gutter based on the line length, so it
+  % changes automatically with the paper format.  The magic constant
+  % below is chosen so that the gutter has the same value (well, +-<1pt)
+  % as it did when we hard-coded it.
+  %
+  % We put the result in a separate register, \doublecolumhsize, so we
+  % can restore it in \pagesofar, after \hsize itself has (potentially)
+  % been clobbered.
+  %
+  \doublecolumnhsize = \hsize
+    \advance\doublecolumnhsize by -.04154\hsize
+    \divide\doublecolumnhsize by 2
+  \hsize = \doublecolumnhsize
+  %
+  % Double the \vsize as well.  (We don't need a separate register here,
+  % since nobody clobbers \vsize.)
+  \advance\vsize by -\ht\partialpage
+  \vsize = 2\vsize
+}
+
+% The double-column output routine for all double-column pages except
+% the last.
+%
+\def\doublecolumnout{%
+  \splittopskip=\topskip \splitmaxdepth=\maxdepth
+  % Get the available space for the double columns -- the normal
+  % (undoubled) page height minus any material left over from the
+  % previous page.
+  \dimen@ = \vsize
+  \divide\dimen@ by 2
+  %
+  % box0 will be the left-hand column, box2 the right.
+  \setbox0=\vsplit255 to\dimen@ \setbox2=\vsplit255 to\dimen@
+  \onepageout\pagesofar
+  \unvbox255
+  \penalty\outputpenalty
+}
+\def\pagesofar{%
+  % Re-output the contents of the output page -- any previous material,
+  % followed by the two boxes we just split, in box0 and box2.
+  \unvbox\partialpage
+  %
+  \hsize = \doublecolumnhsize
+  \wd0=\hsize \wd2=\hsize
+  \hbox to\pagewidth{\box0\hfil\box2}%
+}
+\def\enddoublecolumns{%
+  \output = {%
+    % Split the last of the double-column material.  Leave it on the
+    % current page, no automatic page break.
+    \balancecolumns
+    %
+    % If we end up splitting too much material for the current page,
+    % though, there will be another page break right after this \output
+    % invocation ends.  Having called \balancecolumns once, we do not
+    % want to call it again.  Therefore, reset \output to its normal
+    % definition right away.  (We hope \balancecolumns will never be
+    % called on to balance too much material, but if it is, this makes
+    % the output somewhat more palatable.)
+    \global\output = {\onepageout{\pagecontents\PAGE}}%
+  }%
+  \eject
+  \endgroup % started in \begindoublecolumns
+  %
+  % \pagegoal was set to the doubled \vsize above, since we restarted
+  % the current page.  We're now back to normal single-column
+  % typesetting, so reset \pagegoal to the normal \vsize (after the
+  % \endgroup where \vsize got restored).
+  \pagegoal = \vsize
+}
+\def\balancecolumns{%
+  % Called at the end of the double column material.
+  \setbox0 = \vbox{\unvbox255}% like \box255 but more efficient, see p.120.
+  \dimen@ = \ht0
+  \advance\dimen@ by \topskip
+  \advance\dimen@ by-\baselineskip
+  \divide\dimen@ by 2 % target to split to
+  %debug\message{final 2-column material height=\the\ht0, target=\the\dimen@.}%
+  \splittopskip = \topskip
+  % Loop until we get a decent breakpoint.
+  {%
+    \vbadness = 10000
+    \loop
+      \global\setbox3 = \copy0
+      \global\setbox1 = \vsplit3 to \dimen@
+    \ifdim\ht3>\dimen@
+      \global\advance\dimen@ by 1pt
+    \repeat
+  }%
+  %debug\message{split to \the\dimen@, column heights: \the\ht1, \the\ht3.}%
+  \setbox0=\vbox to\dimen@{\unvbox1}%
+  \setbox2=\vbox to\dimen@{\unvbox3}%
+  %
+  \pagesofar
+}
+\catcode`\@ = \other
+
+
+\message{sectioning,}
+% Chapters, sections, etc.
+
+\newcount\chapno
+\newcount\secno        \secno=0
+\newcount\subsecno     \subsecno=0
+\newcount\subsubsecno  \subsubsecno=0
+
+% This counter is funny since it counts through charcodes of letters A, B, ...
+\newcount\appendixno  \appendixno = `\@
+% \def\appendixletter{\char\the\appendixno}
+% We do the following for the sake of pdftex, which needs the actual
+% letter in the expansion, not just typeset.
+\def\appendixletter{%
+  \ifnum\appendixno=`A A%
+  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`B B%
+  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`C C%
+  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`D D%
+  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`E E%
+  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`F F%
+  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`G G%
+  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`H H%
+  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`I I%
+  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`J J%
+  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`K K%
+  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`L L%
+  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`M M%
+  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`N N%
+  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`O O%
+  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`P P%
+  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`Q Q%
+  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`R R%
+  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`S S%
+  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`T T%
+  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`U U%
+  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`V V%
+  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`W W%
+  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`X X%
+  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`Y Y%
+  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`Z Z%
+  % The \the is necessary, despite appearances, because \appendixletter is
+  % expanded while writing the .toc file.  \char\appendixno is not
+  % expandable, thus it is written literally, thus all appendixes come out
+  % with the same letter (or @) in the toc without it.
+  \else\char\the\appendixno
+  \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi
+  \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi}
+
+% Each @chapter defines this as the name of the chapter.
+% page headings and footings can use it.  @section does likewise.
+\def\thischapter{}
+\def\thissection{}
+
+\newcount\absseclevel % used to calculate proper heading level
+\newcount\secbase\secbase=0 % @raise/lowersections modify this count
+
+% @raisesections: treat @section as chapter, @subsection as section, etc.
+\def\raisesections{\global\advance\secbase by -1}
+\let\up=\raisesections % original BFox name
+
+% @lowersections: treat @chapter as section, @section as subsection, etc.
+\def\lowersections{\global\advance\secbase by 1}
+\let\down=\lowersections % original BFox name
+
+% Choose a numbered-heading macro
+% #1 is heading level if unmodified by @raisesections or @lowersections
+% #2 is text for heading
+\def\numhead#1#2{\absseclevel=\secbase\advance\absseclevel by #1
+\ifcase\absseclevel
+  \chapterzzz{#2}
+\or
+  \seczzz{#2}
+\or
+  \numberedsubseczzz{#2}
+\or
+  \numberedsubsubseczzz{#2}
+\else
+  \ifnum \absseclevel<0
+    \chapterzzz{#2}
+  \else
+    \numberedsubsubseczzz{#2}
+  \fi
+\fi
+}
+
+% like \numhead, but chooses appendix heading levels
+\def\apphead#1#2{\absseclevel=\secbase\advance\absseclevel by #1
+\ifcase\absseclevel
+  \appendixzzz{#2}
+\or
+  \appendixsectionzzz{#2}
+\or
+  \appendixsubseczzz{#2}
+\or
+  \appendixsubsubseczzz{#2}
+\else
+  \ifnum \absseclevel<0
+    \appendixzzz{#2}
+  \else
+    \appendixsubsubseczzz{#2}
+  \fi
+\fi
+}
+
+% like \numhead, but chooses numberless heading levels
+\def\unnmhead#1#2{\absseclevel=\secbase\advance\absseclevel by #1
+\ifcase\absseclevel
+  \unnumberedzzz{#2}
+\or
+  \unnumberedseczzz{#2}
+\or
+  \unnumberedsubseczzz{#2}
+\or
+  \unnumberedsubsubseczzz{#2}
+\else
+  \ifnum \absseclevel<0
+    \unnumberedzzz{#2}
+  \else
+    \unnumberedsubsubseczzz{#2}
+  \fi
+\fi
+}
+
+% @chapter, @appendix, @unnumbered.
+\def\thischaptername{No Chapter Title}
+\outer\def\chapter{\parsearg\chapteryyy}
+\def\chapteryyy #1{\numhead0{#1}} % normally numhead0 calls chapterzzz
+\def\chapterzzz #1{%
+\secno=0 \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0
+\global\advance \chapno by 1 \message{\putwordChapter\space \the\chapno}%
+\chapmacro {#1}{\the\chapno}%
+\gdef\thissection{#1}%
+\gdef\thischaptername{#1}%
+% We don't substitute the actual chapter name into \thischapter
+% because we don't want its macros evaluated now.
+\xdef\thischapter{\putwordChapter{} \the\chapno: \noexpand\thischaptername}%
+\toks0 = {#1}%
+\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash chapentry{\the\toks0}%
+                                  {\the\chapno}}}%
+\temp
+\donoderef
+\global\let\section = \numberedsec
+\global\let\subsection = \numberedsubsec
+\global\let\subsubsection = \numberedsubsubsec
+}
+
+\outer\def\appendix{\parsearg\appendixyyy}
+\def\appendixyyy #1{\apphead0{#1}} % normally apphead0 calls appendixzzz
+\def\appendixzzz #1{%
+\secno=0 \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0
+\global\advance \appendixno by 1
+\message{\putwordAppendix\space \appendixletter}%
+\chapmacro {#1}{\putwordAppendix{} \appendixletter}%
+\gdef\thissection{#1}%
+\gdef\thischaptername{#1}%
+\xdef\thischapter{\putwordAppendix{} \appendixletter: \noexpand\thischaptername}%
+\toks0 = {#1}%
+\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash chapentry{\the\toks0}%
+                       {\putwordAppendix{} \appendixletter}}}%
+\temp
+\appendixnoderef
+\global\let\section = \appendixsec
+\global\let\subsection = \appendixsubsec
+\global\let\subsubsection = \appendixsubsubsec
+}
+
+% @centerchap is like @unnumbered, but the heading is centered.
+\outer\def\centerchap{\parsearg\centerchapyyy}
+\def\centerchapyyy #1{{\let\unnumbchapmacro=\centerchapmacro \unnumberedyyy{#1}}}
+
+% @top is like @unnumbered.
+\outer\def\top{\parsearg\unnumberedyyy}
+
+\outer\def\unnumbered{\parsearg\unnumberedyyy}
+\def\unnumberedyyy #1{\unnmhead0{#1}} % normally unnmhead0 calls unnumberedzzz
+\def\unnumberedzzz #1{%
+\secno=0 \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0
+%
+% This used to be simply \message{#1}, but TeX fully expands the
+% argument to \message.  Therefore, if #1 contained @-commands, TeX
+% expanded them.  For example, in `@unnumbered The @cite{Book}', TeX
+% expanded @cite (which turns out to cause errors because \cite is meant
+% to be executed, not expanded).
+%
+% Anyway, we don't want the fully-expanded definition of @cite to appear
+% as a result of the \message, we just want `@cite' itself.  We use
+% \the<toks register> to achieve this: TeX expands \the<toks> only once,
+% simply yielding the contents of <toks register>.  (We also do this for
+% the toc entries.)
+\toks0 = {#1}\message{(\the\toks0)}%
+%
+\unnumbchapmacro {#1}%
+\gdef\thischapter{#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
+\toks0 = {#1}%
+\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash unnumbchapentry{\the\toks0}}}%
+\temp
+\unnumbnoderef
+\global\let\section = \unnumberedsec
+\global\let\subsection = \unnumberedsubsec
+\global\let\subsubsection = \unnumberedsubsubsec
+}
+
+% Sections.
+\outer\def\numberedsec{\parsearg\secyyy}
+\def\secyyy #1{\numhead1{#1}} % normally calls seczzz
+\def\seczzz #1{%
+\subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \secno by 1 %
+\gdef\thissection{#1}\secheading {#1}{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}%
+\toks0 = {#1}%
+\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash secentry{\the\toks0}%
+                                  {\the\chapno}{\the\secno}}}%
+\temp
+\donoderef
+\nobreak
+}
+
+\outer\def\appendixsection{\parsearg\appendixsecyyy}
+\outer\def\appendixsec{\parsearg\appendixsecyyy}
+\def\appendixsecyyy #1{\apphead1{#1}} % normally calls appendixsectionzzz
+\def\appendixsectionzzz #1{%
+\subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \secno by 1 %
+\gdef\thissection{#1}\secheading {#1}{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}%
+\toks0 = {#1}%
+\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash secentry{\the\toks0}%
+                                  {\appendixletter}{\the\secno}}}%
+\temp
+\appendixnoderef
+\nobreak
+}
+
+\outer\def\unnumberedsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsecyyy}
+\def\unnumberedsecyyy #1{\unnmhead1{#1}} % normally calls unnumberedseczzz
+\def\unnumberedseczzz #1{%
+\plainsecheading {#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
+\toks0 = {#1}%
+\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash unnumbsecentry{\the\toks0}}}%
+\temp
+\unnumbnoderef
+\nobreak
+}
+
+% Subsections.
+\outer\def\numberedsubsec{\parsearg\numberedsubsecyyy}
+\def\numberedsubsecyyy #1{\numhead2{#1}} % normally calls numberedsubseczzz
+\def\numberedsubseczzz #1{%
+\gdef\thissection{#1}\subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \subsecno by 1 %
+\subsecheading {#1}{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}%
+\toks0 = {#1}%
+\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash subsecentry{\the\toks0}%
+                                    {\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}}}%
+\temp
+\donoderef
+\nobreak
+}
+
+\outer\def\appendixsubsec{\parsearg\appendixsubsecyyy}
+\def\appendixsubsecyyy #1{\apphead2{#1}} % normally calls appendixsubseczzz
+\def\appendixsubseczzz #1{%
+\gdef\thissection{#1}\subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \subsecno by 1 %
+\subsecheading {#1}{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}%
+\toks0 = {#1}%
+\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash subsecentry{\the\toks0}%
+                                {\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}}}%
+\temp
+\appendixnoderef
+\nobreak
+}
+
+\outer\def\unnumberedsubsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsubsecyyy}
+\def\unnumberedsubsecyyy #1{\unnmhead2{#1}} %normally calls unnumberedsubseczzz
+\def\unnumberedsubseczzz #1{%
+\plainsubsecheading {#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
+\toks0 = {#1}%
+\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash unnumbsubsecentry%
+                                    {\the\toks0}}}%
+\temp
+\unnumbnoderef
+\nobreak
+}
+
+% Subsubsections.
+\outer\def\numberedsubsubsec{\parsearg\numberedsubsubsecyyy}
+\def\numberedsubsubsecyyy #1{\numhead3{#1}} % normally numberedsubsubseczzz
+\def\numberedsubsubseczzz #1{%
+\gdef\thissection{#1}\global\advance \subsubsecno by 1 %
+\subsubsecheading {#1}
+  {\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}%
+\toks0 = {#1}%
+\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash subsubsecentry{\the\toks0}%
+  {\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}}}%
+\temp
+\donoderef
+\nobreak
+}
+
+\outer\def\appendixsubsubsec{\parsearg\appendixsubsubsecyyy}
+\def\appendixsubsubsecyyy #1{\apphead3{#1}} % normally appendixsubsubseczzz
+\def\appendixsubsubseczzz #1{%
+\gdef\thissection{#1}\global\advance \subsubsecno by 1 %
+\subsubsecheading {#1}
+  {\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}%
+\toks0 = {#1}%
+\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash subsubsecentry{\the\toks0}%
+  {\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}}}%
+\temp
+\appendixnoderef
+\nobreak
+}
+
+\outer\def\unnumberedsubsubsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsubsubsecyyy}
+\def\unnumberedsubsubsecyyy #1{\unnmhead3{#1}} %normally unnumberedsubsubseczzz
+\def\unnumberedsubsubseczzz #1{%
+\plainsubsubsecheading {#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
+\toks0 = {#1}%
+\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash unnumbsubsubsecentry%
+                                    {\the\toks0}}}%
+\temp
+\unnumbnoderef
+\nobreak
+}
+
+% These are variants which are not "outer", so they can appear in @ifinfo.
+% Actually, they should now be obsolete; ordinary section commands should work.
+\def\infotop{\parsearg\unnumberedzzz}
+\def\infounnumbered{\parsearg\unnumberedzzz}
+\def\infounnumberedsec{\parsearg\unnumberedseczzz}
+\def\infounnumberedsubsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsubseczzz}
+\def\infounnumberedsubsubsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsubsubseczzz}
+
+\def\infoappendix{\parsearg\appendixzzz}
+\def\infoappendixsec{\parsearg\appendixseczzz}
+\def\infoappendixsubsec{\parsearg\appendixsubseczzz}
+\def\infoappendixsubsubsec{\parsearg\appendixsubsubseczzz}
+
+\def\infochapter{\parsearg\chapterzzz}
+\def\infosection{\parsearg\sectionzzz}
+\def\infosubsection{\parsearg\subsectionzzz}
+\def\infosubsubsection{\parsearg\subsubsectionzzz}
+
+% These macros control what the section commands do, according
+% to what kind of chapter we are in (ordinary, appendix, or unnumbered).
+% Define them by default for a numbered chapter.
+\global\let\section = \numberedsec
+\global\let\subsection = \numberedsubsec
+\global\let\subsubsection = \numberedsubsubsec
+
+% Define @majorheading, @heading and @subheading
+
+% NOTE on use of \vbox for chapter headings, section headings, and such:
+%       1) We use \vbox rather than the earlier \line to permit
+%          overlong headings to fold.
+%       2) \hyphenpenalty is set to 10000 because hyphenation in a
+%          heading is obnoxious; this forbids it.
+%       3) Likewise, headings look best if no \parindent is used, and
+%          if justification is not attempted.  Hence \raggedright.
+
+
+\def\majorheading{\parsearg\majorheadingzzz}
+\def\majorheadingzzz #1{%
+{\advance\chapheadingskip by 10pt \chapbreak }%
+{\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
+                  \parindent=0pt\raggedright
+                  \rm #1\hfill}}\bigskip \par\penalty 200}
+
+\def\chapheading{\parsearg\chapheadingzzz}
+\def\chapheadingzzz #1{\chapbreak %
+{\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
+                  \parindent=0pt\raggedright
+                  \rm #1\hfill}}\bigskip \par\penalty 200}
+
+% @heading, @subheading, @subsubheading.
+\def\heading{\parsearg\plainsecheading}
+\def\subheading{\parsearg\plainsubsecheading}
+\def\subsubheading{\parsearg\plainsubsubsecheading}
+
+% These macros generate a chapter, section, etc. heading only
+% (including whitespace, linebreaking, etc. around it),
+% given all the information in convenient, parsed form.
+
+%%% Args are the skip and penalty (usually negative)
+\def\dobreak#1#2{\par\ifdim\lastskip<#1\removelastskip\penalty#2\vskip#1\fi}
+
+\def\setchapterstyle #1 {\csname CHAPF#1\endcsname}
+
+%%% Define plain chapter starts, and page on/off switching for it
+% Parameter controlling skip before chapter headings (if needed)
+
+\newskip\chapheadingskip
+
+\def\chapbreak{\dobreak \chapheadingskip {-4000}}
+\def\chappager{\par\vfill\supereject}
+\def\chapoddpage{\chappager \ifodd\pageno \else \hbox to 0pt{} \chappager\fi}
+
+\def\setchapternewpage #1 {\csname CHAPPAG#1\endcsname}
+
+\def\CHAPPAGoff{%
+\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
+\global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chapbreak
+\global\let\pagealignmacro=\chappager}
+
+\def\CHAPPAGon{%
+\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
+\global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chappager
+\global\let\pagealignmacro=\chappager
+\global\def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSsingle}}
+
+\def\CHAPPAGodd{
+\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chapoddpage
+\global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chapoddpage
+\global\let\pagealignmacro=\chapoddpage
+\global\def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSdouble}}
+
+\CHAPPAGon
+
+\def\CHAPFplain{
+\global\let\chapmacro=\chfplain
+\global\let\unnumbchapmacro=\unnchfplain
+\global\let\centerchapmacro=\centerchfplain}
+
+% Plain chapter opening.
+% #1 is the text, #2 the chapter number or empty if unnumbered.
+\def\chfplain#1#2{%
+  \pchapsepmacro
+  {%
+    \chapfonts \rm
+    \def\chapnum{#2}%
+    \setbox0 = \hbox{#2\ifx\chapnum\empty\else\enspace\fi}%
+    \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000 \tolerance=5000 \parindent=0pt \raggedright
+          \hangindent = \wd0 \centerparametersmaybe
+          \unhbox0 #1\par}%
+  }%
+  \nobreak\bigskip % no page break after a chapter title
+  \nobreak
+}
+
+% Plain opening for unnumbered.
+\def\unnchfplain#1{\chfplain{#1}{}}
+
+% @centerchap -- centered and unnumbered.
+\let\centerparametersmaybe = \relax
+\def\centerchfplain#1{{%
+  \def\centerparametersmaybe{%
+    \advance\rightskip by 3\rightskip
+    \leftskip = \rightskip
+    \parfillskip = 0pt
+  }%
+  \chfplain{#1}{}%
+}}
+
+\CHAPFplain % The default
+
+\def\unnchfopen #1{%
+\chapoddpage {\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
+                       \parindent=0pt\raggedright
+                       \rm #1\hfill}}\bigskip \par\nobreak
+}
+
+\def\chfopen #1#2{\chapoddpage {\chapfonts
+\vbox to 3in{\vfil \hbox to\hsize{\hfil #2} \hbox to\hsize{\hfil #1} \vfil}}%
+\par\penalty 5000 %
+}
+
+\def\centerchfopen #1{%
+\chapoddpage {\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
+                       \parindent=0pt
+                       \hfill {\rm #1}\hfill}}\bigskip \par\nobreak
+}
+
+\def\CHAPFopen{
+\global\let\chapmacro=\chfopen
+\global\let\unnumbchapmacro=\unnchfopen
+\global\let\centerchapmacro=\centerchfopen}
+
+
+% Section titles.
+\newskip\secheadingskip
+\def\secheadingbreak{\dobreak \secheadingskip {-1000}}
+\def\secheading#1#2#3{\sectionheading{sec}{#2.#3}{#1}}
+\def\plainsecheading#1{\sectionheading{sec}{}{#1}}
+
+% Subsection titles.
+\newskip \subsecheadingskip
+\def\subsecheadingbreak{\dobreak \subsecheadingskip {-500}}
+\def\subsecheading#1#2#3#4{\sectionheading{subsec}{#2.#3.#4}{#1}}
+\def\plainsubsecheading#1{\sectionheading{subsec}{}{#1}}
+
+% Subsubsection titles.
+\let\subsubsecheadingskip = \subsecheadingskip
+\let\subsubsecheadingbreak = \subsecheadingbreak
+\def\subsubsecheading#1#2#3#4#5{\sectionheading{subsubsec}{#2.#3.#4.#5}{#1}}
+\def\plainsubsubsecheading#1{\sectionheading{subsubsec}{}{#1}}
+
+
+% Print any size section title.
+%
+% #1 is the section type (sec/subsec/subsubsec), #2 is the section
+% number (maybe empty), #3 the text.
+\def\sectionheading#1#2#3{%
+  {%
+    \expandafter\advance\csname #1headingskip\endcsname by \parskip
+    \csname #1headingbreak\endcsname
+  }%
+  {%
+    % Switch to the right set of fonts.
+    \csname #1fonts\endcsname \rm
+    %
+    % Only insert the separating space if we have a section number.
+    \def\secnum{#2}%
+    \setbox0 = \hbox{#2\ifx\secnum\empty\else\enspace\fi}%
+    %
+    \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000 \tolerance=5000 \parindent=0pt \raggedright
+          \hangindent = \wd0 % zero if no section number
+          \unhbox0 #3}%
+  }%
+  \ifdim\parskip<10pt \nobreak\kern10pt\nobreak\kern-\parskip\fi \nobreak
+}
+
+
+\message{toc,}
+% Table of contents.
+\newwrite\tocfile
+
+% Write an entry to the toc file, opening it if necessary.
+% Called from @chapter, etc.  We supply {\folio} at the end of the
+% argument, which will end up as the last argument to the \...entry macro.
+%
+% We open the .toc file here instead of at @setfilename or any other
+% given time so that @contents can be put in the document anywhere.
+%
+\newif\iftocfileopened
+\def\writetocentry#1{%
+  \iftocfileopened\else
+    \immediate\openout\tocfile = \jobname.toc
+    \global\tocfileopenedtrue
+  \fi
+  \iflinks \write\tocfile{#1{\folio}}\fi
+}
+
+\newskip\contentsrightmargin \contentsrightmargin=1in
+\newcount\savepageno
+\newcount\lastnegativepageno \lastnegativepageno = -1
+
+% Finish up the main text and prepare to read what we've written
+% to \tocfile.
+%
+\def\startcontents#1{%
+   % If @setchapternewpage on, and @headings double, the contents should
+   % start on an odd page, unlike chapters.  Thus, we maintain
+   % \contentsalignmacro in parallel with \pagealignmacro.
+   % From: Torbjorn Granlund <tege@matematik.su.se>
+   \contentsalignmacro
+   \immediate\closeout\tocfile
+   %
+   % Don't need to put `Contents' or `Short Contents' in the headline.
+   % It is abundantly clear what they are.
+   \unnumbchapmacro{#1}\def\thischapter{}%
+   \savepageno = \pageno
+   \begingroup                  % Set up to handle contents files properly.
+      \catcode`\\=0  \catcode`\{=1  \catcode`\}=2  \catcode`\@=11
+      % We can't do this, because then an actual ^ in a section
+      % title fails, e.g., @chapter ^ -- exponentiation.  --karl, 9jul97.
+      %\catcode`\^=7 % to see ^^e4 as \"a etc. juha@piuha.ydi.vtt.fi
+      \raggedbottom             % Worry more about breakpoints than the bottom.
+      \advance\hsize by -\contentsrightmargin % Don't use the full line length.
+      %
+      % Roman numerals for page numbers.
+      \ifnum \pageno>0 \pageno = \lastnegativepageno \fi
+}
+
+
+% Normal (long) toc.
+\def\contents{%
+   \startcontents{\putwordTOC}%
+     \openin 1 \jobname.toc
+     \ifeof 1 \else
+       \closein 1
+       \input \jobname.toc
+     \fi
+     \vfill \eject
+     \contentsalignmacro % in case @setchapternewpage odd is in effect
+     \pdfmakeoutlines
+   \endgroup
+   \lastnegativepageno = \pageno
+   \pageno = \savepageno
+}
+
+% And just the chapters.
+\def\summarycontents{%
+   \startcontents{\putwordShortTOC}%
+      %
+      \let\chapentry = \shortchapentry
+      \let\unnumbchapentry = \shortunnumberedentry
+      % We want a true roman here for the page numbers.
+      \secfonts
+      \let\rm=\shortcontrm \let\bf=\shortcontbf \let\sl=\shortcontsl
+      \rm
+      \hyphenpenalty = 10000
+      \advance\baselineskip by 1pt % Open it up a little.
+      \def\secentry ##1##2##3##4{}
+      \def\unnumbsecentry ##1##2{}
+      \def\subsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5{}
+      \def\unnumbsubsecentry ##1##2{}
+      \def\subsubsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5##6{}
+      \def\unnumbsubsubsecentry ##1##2{}
+      \openin 1 \jobname.toc
+      \ifeof 1 \else
+        \closein 1
+        \input \jobname.toc
+      \fi
+     \vfill \eject
+     \contentsalignmacro % in case @setchapternewpage odd is in effect
+   \endgroup
+   \lastnegativepageno = \pageno
+   \pageno = \savepageno
+}
+\let\shortcontents = \summarycontents
+
+\ifpdf
+  \pdfcatalog{/PageMode /UseOutlines}%
+\fi
+
+% These macros generate individual entries in the table of contents.
+% The first argument is the chapter or section name.
+% The last argument is the page number.
+% The arguments in between are the chapter number, section number, ...
+
+% Chapter-level things, for both the long and short contents.
+\def\chapentry#1#2#3{\dochapentry{#2\labelspace#1}{#3}}
+
+% See comments in \dochapentry re vbox and related settings
+\def\shortchapentry#1#2#3{%
+  \tocentry{\shortchaplabel{#2}\labelspace #1}{\doshortpageno\bgroup#3\egroup}%
+}
+
+% Typeset the label for a chapter or appendix for the short contents.
+% The arg is, e.g. `Appendix A' for an appendix, or `3' for a chapter.
+% We could simplify the code here by writing out an \appendixentry
+% command in the toc file for appendices, instead of using \chapentry
+% for both, but it doesn't seem worth it.
+%
+\newdimen\shortappendixwidth
+%
+\def\shortchaplabel#1{%
+  % Compute width of word "Appendix", may change with language.
+  \setbox0 = \hbox{\shortcontrm \putwordAppendix}%
+  \shortappendixwidth = \wd0
+  %
+  % We typeset #1 in a box of constant width, regardless of the text of
+  % #1, so the chapter titles will come out aligned.
+  \setbox0 = \hbox{#1}%
+  \dimen0 = \ifdim\wd0 > \shortappendixwidth \shortappendixwidth \else 0pt \fi
+  %
+  % This space should be plenty, since a single number is .5em, and the
+  % widest letter (M) is 1em, at least in the Computer Modern fonts.
+  % (This space doesn't include the extra space that gets added after
+  % the label; that gets put in by \shortchapentry above.)
+  \advance\dimen0 by 1.1em
+  \hbox to \dimen0{#1\hfil}%
+}
+
+\def\unnumbchapentry#1#2{\dochapentry{#1}{#2}}
+\def\shortunnumberedentry#1#2{\tocentry{#1}{\doshortpageno\bgroup#2\egroup}}
+
+% Sections.
+\def\secentry#1#2#3#4{\dosecentry{#2.#3\labelspace#1}{#4}}
+\def\unnumbsecentry#1#2{\dosecentry{#1}{#2}}
+
+% Subsections.
+\def\subsecentry#1#2#3#4#5{\dosubsecentry{#2.#3.#4\labelspace#1}{#5}}
+\def\unnumbsubsecentry#1#2{\dosubsecentry{#1}{#2}}
+
+% And subsubsections.
+\def\subsubsecentry#1#2#3#4#5#6{%
+  \dosubsubsecentry{#2.#3.#4.#5\labelspace#1}{#6}}
+\def\unnumbsubsubsecentry#1#2{\dosubsubsecentry{#1}{#2}}
+
+% This parameter controls the indentation of the various levels.
+\newdimen\tocindent \tocindent = 3pc
+
+% Now for the actual typesetting. In all these, #1 is the text and #2 is the
+% page number.
+%
+% If the toc has to be broken over pages, we want it to be at chapters
+% if at all possible; hence the \penalty.
+\def\dochapentry#1#2{%
+   \penalty-300 \vskip1\baselineskip plus.33\baselineskip minus.25\baselineskip
+   \begingroup
+     \chapentryfonts
+     \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno\bgroup#2\egroup}%
+   \endgroup
+   \nobreak\vskip .25\baselineskip plus.1\baselineskip
+}
+
+\def\dosecentry#1#2{\begingroup
+  \secentryfonts \leftskip=\tocindent
+  \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno\bgroup#2\egroup}%
+\endgroup}
+
+\def\dosubsecentry#1#2{\begingroup
+  \subsecentryfonts \leftskip=2\tocindent
+  \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno\bgroup#2\egroup}%
+\endgroup}
+
+\def\dosubsubsecentry#1#2{\begingroup
+  \subsubsecentryfonts \leftskip=3\tocindent
+  \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno\bgroup#2\egroup}%
+\endgroup}
+
+% Final typesetting of a toc entry; we use the same \entry macro as for
+% the index entries, but we want to suppress hyphenation here.  (We
+% can't do that in the \entry macro, since index entries might consist
+% of hyphenated-identifiers-that-do-not-fit-on-a-line-and-nothing-else.)
+\def\tocentry#1#2{\begingroup
+  \vskip 0pt plus1pt % allow a little stretch for the sake of nice page breaks
+  % Do not use \turnoffactive in these arguments.  Since the toc is
+  % typeset in cmr, so characters such as _ would come out wrong; we
+  % have to do the usual translation tricks.
+  \entry{#1}{#2}%
+\endgroup}
+
+% Space between chapter (or whatever) number and the title.
+\def\labelspace{\hskip1em \relax}
+
+\def\dopageno#1{{\rm #1}}
+\def\doshortpageno#1{{\rm #1}}
+
+\def\chapentryfonts{\secfonts \rm}
+\def\secentryfonts{\textfonts}
+\let\subsecentryfonts = \textfonts
+\let\subsubsecentryfonts = \textfonts
+
+
+\message{environments,}
+% @foo ... @end foo.
+
+% Since these characters are used in examples, it should be an even number of
+% \tt widths. Each \tt character is 1en, so two makes it 1em.
+% Furthermore, these definitions must come after we define our fonts.
+\newbox\dblarrowbox    \newbox\longdblarrowbox
+\newbox\pushcharbox    \newbox\bullbox
+\newbox\equivbox       \newbox\errorbox
+
+%{\tentt
+%\global\setbox\dblarrowbox = \hbox to 1em{\hfil$\Rightarrow$\hfil}
+%\global\setbox\longdblarrowbox = \hbox to 1em{\hfil$\mapsto$\hfil}
+%\global\setbox\pushcharbox = \hbox to 1em{\hfil$\dashv$\hfil}
+%\global\setbox\equivbox = \hbox to 1em{\hfil$\ptexequiv$\hfil}
+% Adapted from the manmac format (p.420 of TeXbook)
+%\global\setbox\bullbox = \hbox to 1em{\kern.15em\vrule height .75ex width .85ex
+%                                      depth .1ex\hfil}
+%}
+
+% @point{}, @result{}, @expansion{}, @print{}, @equiv{}.
+\def\point{$\star$}
+\def\result{\leavevmode\raise.15ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\Rightarrow$\hfil}}
+\def\expansion{\leavevmode\raise.1ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\mapsto$\hfil}}
+\def\print{\leavevmode\lower.1ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\dashv$\hfil}}
+\def\equiv{\leavevmode\lower.1ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\ptexequiv$\hfil}}
+
+% Adapted from the TeXbook's \boxit.
+{\tentt \global\dimen0 = 3em}% Width of the box.
+\dimen2 = .55pt % Thickness of rules
+% The text. (`r' is open on the right, `e' somewhat less so on the left.)
+\setbox0 = \hbox{\kern-.75pt \tensf error\kern-1.5pt}
+
+\global\setbox\errorbox=\hbox to \dimen0{\hfil
+   \hsize = \dimen0 \advance\hsize by -5.8pt % Space to left+right.
+   \advance\hsize by -2\dimen2 % Rules.
+   \vbox{
+      \hrule height\dimen2
+      \hbox{\vrule width\dimen2 \kern3pt          % Space to left of text.
+         \vtop{\kern2.4pt \box0 \kern2.4pt}% Space above/below.
+         \kern3pt\vrule width\dimen2}% Space to right.
+      \hrule height\dimen2}
+    \hfil}
+
+% The @error{} command.
+\def\error{\leavevmode\lower.7ex\copy\errorbox}
+
+% @tex ... @end tex    escapes into raw Tex temporarily.
+% One exception: @ is still an escape character, so that @end tex works.
+% But \@ or @@ will get a plain tex @ character.
+
+\def\tex{\begingroup
+  \catcode `\\=0 \catcode `\{=1 \catcode `\}=2
+  \catcode `\$=3 \catcode `\&=4 \catcode `\#=6
+  \catcode `\^=7 \catcode `\_=8 \catcode `\~=13 \let~=\tie
+  \catcode `\%=14
+  \catcode 43=12 % plus
+  \catcode`\"=12
+  \catcode`\==12
+  \catcode`\|=12
+  \catcode`\<=12
+  \catcode`\>=12
+  \escapechar=`\\
+  %
+  \let\b=\ptexb
+  \let\bullet=\ptexbullet
+  \let\c=\ptexc
+  \let\,=\ptexcomma
+  \let\.=\ptexdot
+  \let\dots=\ptexdots
+  \let\equiv=\ptexequiv
+  \let\!=\ptexexclam
+  \let\i=\ptexi
+  \let\{=\ptexlbrace
+  \let\+=\tabalign
+  \let\}=\ptexrbrace
+  \let\*=\ptexstar
+  \let\t=\ptext
+  %
+  \def\endldots{\mathinner{\ldots\ldots\ldots\ldots}}%
+  \def\enddots{\relax\ifmmode\endldots\else$\mathsurround=0pt \endldots\,$\fi}%
+  \def\@{@}%
+\let\Etex=\endgroup}
+
+% Define @lisp ... @endlisp.
+% @lisp does a \begingroup so it can rebind things,
+% including the definition of @endlisp (which normally is erroneous).
+
+% Amount to narrow the margins by for @lisp.
+\newskip\lispnarrowing \lispnarrowing=0.4in
+
+% This is the definition that ^^M gets inside @lisp, @example, and other
+% such environments.  \null is better than a space, since it doesn't
+% have any width.
+\def\lisppar{\null\endgraf}
+
+% Make each space character in the input produce a normal interword
+% space in the output.  Don't allow a line break at this space, as this
+% is used only in environments like @example, where each line of input
+% should produce a line of output anyway.
+%
+{\obeyspaces %
+\gdef\sepspaces{\obeyspaces\let =\tie}}
+
+% Define \obeyedspace to be our active space, whatever it is.  This is
+% for use in \parsearg.
+{\sepspaces%
+\global\let\obeyedspace= }
+
+% This space is always present above and below environments.
+\newskip\envskipamount \envskipamount = 0pt
+
+% Make spacing and below environment symmetrical.  We use \parskip here
+% to help in doing that, since in @example-like environments \parskip
+% is reset to zero; thus the \afterenvbreak inserts no space -- but the
+% start of the next paragraph will insert \parskip
+%
+\def\aboveenvbreak{{\advance\envskipamount by \parskip
+\endgraf \ifdim\lastskip<\envskipamount
+\removelastskip \penalty-50 \vskip\envskipamount \fi}}
+
+\let\afterenvbreak = \aboveenvbreak
+
+% \nonarrowing is a flag.  If "set", @lisp etc don't narrow margins.
+\let\nonarrowing=\relax
+
+% @cartouche ... @end cartouche: draw rectangle w/rounded corners around
+% environment contents.
+\font\circle=lcircle10
+\newdimen\circthick
+\newdimen\cartouter\newdimen\cartinner
+\newskip\normbskip\newskip\normpskip\newskip\normlskip
+\circthick=\fontdimen8\circle
+%
+\def\ctl{{\circle\char'013\hskip -6pt}}% 6pt from pl file: 1/2charwidth
+\def\ctr{{\hskip 6pt\circle\char'010}}
+\def\cbl{{\circle\char'012\hskip -6pt}}
+\def\cbr{{\hskip 6pt\circle\char'011}}
+\def\carttop{\hbox to \cartouter{\hskip\lskip
+        \ctl\leaders\hrule height\circthick\hfil\ctr
+        \hskip\rskip}}
+\def\cartbot{\hbox to \cartouter{\hskip\lskip
+        \cbl\leaders\hrule height\circthick\hfil\cbr
+        \hskip\rskip}}
+%
+\newskip\lskip\newskip\rskip
+
+\long\def\cartouche{%
+\begingroup
+        \lskip=\leftskip \rskip=\rightskip
+        \leftskip=0pt\rightskip=0pt %we want these *outside*.
+        \cartinner=\hsize \advance\cartinner by-\lskip
+                          \advance\cartinner by-\rskip
+        \cartouter=\hsize
+        \advance\cartouter by 18.4pt % allow for 3pt kerns on either
+%                                    side, and for 6pt waste from
+%                                    each corner char, and rule thickness
+        \normbskip=\baselineskip \normpskip=\parskip \normlskip=\lineskip
+        % Flag to tell @lisp, etc., not to narrow margin.
+        \let\nonarrowing=\comment
+        \vbox\bgroup
+                \baselineskip=0pt\parskip=0pt\lineskip=0pt
+                \carttop
+                \hbox\bgroup
+                        \hskip\lskip
+                        \vrule\kern3pt
+                        \vbox\bgroup
+                                \hsize=\cartinner
+                                \kern3pt
+                                \begingroup
+                                        \baselineskip=\normbskip
+                                        \lineskip=\normlskip
+                                        \parskip=\normpskip
+                                        \vskip -\parskip
+\def\Ecartouche{%
+                                \endgroup
+                                \kern3pt
+                        \egroup
+                        \kern3pt\vrule
+                        \hskip\rskip
+                \egroup
+                \cartbot
+        \egroup
+\endgroup
+}}
+
+
+% This macro is called at the beginning of all the @example variants,
+% inside a group.
+\def\nonfillstart{%
+  \aboveenvbreak
+  \inENV % This group ends at the end of the body
+  \hfuzz = 12pt % Don't be fussy
+  \sepspaces % Make spaces be word-separators rather than space tokens.
+  \singlespace
+  \let\par = \lisppar % don't ignore blank lines
+  \obeylines % each line of input is a line of output
+  \parskip = 0pt
+  \parindent = 0pt
+  \emergencystretch = 0pt % don't try to avoid overfull boxes
+  % @cartouche defines \nonarrowing to inhibit narrowing
+  % at next level down.
+  \ifx\nonarrowing\relax
+    \advance \leftskip by \lispnarrowing
+    \exdentamount=\lispnarrowing
+    \let\exdent=\nofillexdent
+    \let\nonarrowing=\relax
+  \fi
+}
+
+% Define the \E... control sequence only if we are inside the particular
+% environment, so the error checking in \end will work.
+%
+% To end an @example-like environment, we first end the paragraph (via
+% \afterenvbreak's vertical glue), and then the group.  That way we keep
+% the zero \parskip that the environments set -- \parskip glue will be
+% inserted at the beginning of the next paragraph in the document, after
+% the environment.
+%
+\def\nonfillfinish{\afterenvbreak\endgroup}
+
+% @lisp: indented, narrowed, typewriter font.
+\def\lisp{\begingroup
+  \nonfillstart
+  \let\Elisp = \nonfillfinish
+  \tt
+  \let\kbdfont = \kbdexamplefont % Allow @kbd to do something special.
+  \gobble       % eat return
+}
+
+% @example: Same as @lisp.
+\def\example{\begingroup \def\Eexample{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\lisp}
+
+% @small... is usually equivalent to the non-small (@smallbook
+% redefines).  We must call \example (or whatever) last in the
+% definition, since it reads the return following the @example (or
+% whatever) command.
+%
+% This actually allows (for example) @end display inside an
+% @smalldisplay.  Too bad, but makeinfo will catch the error anyway.
+%
+\def\smalldisplay{\begingroup\def\Esmalldisplay{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\display}
+\def\smallexample{\begingroup\def\Esmallexample{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\lisp}
+\def\smallformat{\begingroup\def\Esmallformat{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\format}
+\def\smalllisp{\begingroup\def\Esmalllisp{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\lisp}
+
+% Real @smallexample and @smalllisp (when @smallbook): use smaller fonts.
+% Originally contributed by Pavel@xerox.
+\def\smalllispx{\begingroup
+  \def\Esmalllisp{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}%
+  \def\Esmallexample{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}%
+  \smallfonts
+  \lisp
+}
+
+% @display: same as @lisp except keep current font.
+%
+\def\display{\begingroup
+  \nonfillstart
+  \let\Edisplay = \nonfillfinish
+  \gobble
+}
+
+% @smalldisplay (when @smallbook): @display plus smaller fonts.
+%
+\def\smalldisplayx{\begingroup
+  \def\Esmalldisplay{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}%
+  \smallfonts \rm
+  \display
+}
+
+% @format: same as @display except don't narrow margins.
+%
+\def\format{\begingroup
+  \let\nonarrowing = t
+  \nonfillstart
+  \let\Eformat = \nonfillfinish
+  \gobble
+}
+
+% @smallformat (when @smallbook): @format plus smaller fonts.
+%
+\def\smallformatx{\begingroup
+  \def\Esmallformat{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}%
+  \smallfonts \rm
+  \format
+}
+
+% @flushleft (same as @format).
+%
+\def\flushleft{\begingroup \def\Eflushleft{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\format}
+
+% @flushright.
+%
+\def\flushright{\begingroup
+  \let\nonarrowing = t
+  \nonfillstart
+  \let\Eflushright = \nonfillfinish
+  \advance\leftskip by 0pt plus 1fill
+  \gobble
+}
+
+% @quotation does normal linebreaking (hence we can't use \nonfillstart)
+% and narrows the margins.
+%
+\def\quotation{%
+  \begingroup\inENV %This group ends at the end of the @quotation body
+  {\parskip=0pt \aboveenvbreak}% because \aboveenvbreak inserts \parskip
+  \singlespace
+  \parindent=0pt
+  % We have retained a nonzero parskip for the environment, since we're
+  % doing normal filling. So to avoid extra space below the environment...
+  \def\Equotation{\parskip = 0pt \nonfillfinish}%
+  %
+  % @cartouche defines \nonarrowing to inhibit narrowing at next level down.
+  \ifx\nonarrowing\relax
+    \advance\leftskip by \lispnarrowing
+    \advance\rightskip by \lispnarrowing
+    \exdentamount = \lispnarrowing
+    \let\nonarrowing = \relax
+  \fi
+}
+
+
+\message{defuns,}
+% @defun etc.
+
+% Allow user to change definition object font (\df) internally
+\def\setdeffont #1 {\csname DEF#1\endcsname}
+
+\newskip\defbodyindent \defbodyindent=.4in
+\newskip\defargsindent \defargsindent=50pt
+\newskip\deftypemargin \deftypemargin=12pt
+\newskip\deflastargmargin \deflastargmargin=18pt
+
+\newcount\parencount
+% define \functionparens, which makes ( and ) and & do special things.
+% \functionparens affects the group it is contained in.
+\def\activeparens{%
+\catcode`\(=\active \catcode`\)=\active \catcode`\&=\active
+\catcode`\[=\active \catcode`\]=\active}
+
+% Make control sequences which act like normal parenthesis chars.
+\let\lparen = ( \let\rparen = )
+
+{\activeparens % Now, smart parens don't turn on until &foo (see \amprm)
+
+% Be sure that we always have a definition for `(', etc.  For example,
+% if the fn name has parens in it, \boldbrax will not be in effect yet,
+% so TeX would otherwise complain about undefined control sequence.
+\global\let(=\lparen \global\let)=\rparen
+\global\let[=\lbrack \global\let]=\rbrack
+
+\gdef\functionparens{\boldbrax\let&=\amprm\parencount=0 }
+\gdef\boldbrax{\let(=\opnr\let)=\clnr\let[=\lbrb\let]=\rbrb}
+% This is used to turn on special parens
+% but make & act ordinary (given that it's active).
+\gdef\boldbraxnoamp{\let(=\opnr\let)=\clnr\let[=\lbrb\let]=\rbrb\let&=\ampnr}
+
+% Definitions of (, ) and & used in args for functions.
+% This is the definition of ( outside of all parentheses.
+\gdef\oprm#1 {{\rm\char`\(}#1 \bf \let(=\opnested
+  \global\advance\parencount by 1
+}
+%
+% This is the definition of ( when already inside a level of parens.
+\gdef\opnested{\char`\(\global\advance\parencount by 1 }
+%
+\gdef\clrm{% Print a paren in roman if it is taking us back to depth of 0.
+  % also in that case restore the outer-level definition of (.
+  \ifnum \parencount=1 {\rm \char `\)}\sl \let(=\oprm \else \char `\) \fi
+  \global\advance \parencount by -1 }
+% If we encounter &foo, then turn on ()-hacking afterwards
+\gdef\amprm#1 {{\rm\&#1}\let(=\oprm \let)=\clrm\ }
+%
+\gdef\normalparens{\boldbrax\let&=\ampnr}
+} % End of definition inside \activeparens
+%% These parens (in \boldbrax) actually are a little bolder than the
+%% contained text.  This is especially needed for [ and ]
+\def\opnr{{\sf\char`\(}\global\advance\parencount by 1 }
+\def\clnr{{\sf\char`\)}\global\advance\parencount by -1 }
+\let\ampnr = \&
+\def\lbrb{{\bf\char`\[}}
+\def\rbrb{{\bf\char`\]}}
+
+% Active &'s sneak into the index arguments, so make sure it's defined.
+{
+  \catcode`& = 13
+  \global\let& = \ampnr
+}
+
+% First, defname, which formats the header line itself.
+% #1 should be the function name.
+% #2 should be the type of definition, such as "Function".
+
+\def\defname #1#2{%
+% Get the values of \leftskip and \rightskip as they were
+% outside the @def...
+\dimen2=\leftskip
+\advance\dimen2 by -\defbodyindent
+\noindent
+\setbox0=\hbox{\hskip \deflastargmargin{\rm #2}\hskip \deftypemargin}%
+\dimen0=\hsize \advance \dimen0 by -\wd0 % compute size for first line
+\dimen1=\hsize \advance \dimen1 by -\defargsindent %size for continuations
+\parshape 2 0in \dimen0 \defargsindent \dimen1
+% Now output arg 2 ("Function" or some such)
+% ending at \deftypemargin from the right margin,
+% but stuck inside a box of width 0 so it does not interfere with linebreaking
+{% Adjust \hsize to exclude the ambient margins,
+% so that \rightline will obey them.
+\advance \hsize by -\dimen2
+\rlap{\rightline{{\rm #2}\hskip -1.25pc }}}%
+% Make all lines underfull and no complaints:
+\tolerance=10000 \hbadness=10000
+\advance\leftskip by -\defbodyindent
+\exdentamount=\defbodyindent
+{\df #1}\enskip        % Generate function name
+}
+
+% Actually process the body of a definition
+% #1 should be the terminating control sequence, such as \Edefun.
+% #2 should be the "another name" control sequence, such as \defunx.
+% #3 should be the control sequence that actually processes the header,
+%    such as \defunheader.
+
+\def\defparsebody #1#2#3{\begingroup\inENV% Environment for definitionbody
+\medbreak %
+% Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
+% so that it will exit this group.
+\def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
+\def#2{\begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit#3}%
+\parindent=0in
+\advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent
+\exdentamount=\defbodyindent
+\begingroup %
+\catcode 61=\active % 61 is `='
+\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit#3}
+
+% #1 is the \E... control sequence to end the definition (which we define).
+% #2 is the \...x control sequence for consecutive fns (which we define).
+% #3 is the control sequence to call to resume processing.
+% #4, delimited by the space, is the class name.
+%
+\def\defmethparsebody#1#2#3#4 {\begingroup\inENV %
+\medbreak %
+% Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
+% so that it will exit this group.
+\def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
+\def#2##1 {\begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{##1}}}%
+\parindent=0in
+\advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent
+\exdentamount=\defbodyindent
+\begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{#4}}}
+
+% Used for @deftypemethod and @deftypeivar.
+% #1 is the \E... control sequence to end the definition (which we define).
+% #2 is the \...x control sequence for consecutive fns (which we define).
+% #3 is the control sequence to call to resume processing.
+% #4, delimited by a space, is the class name.
+% #5 is the method's return type.
+%
+\def\deftypemethparsebody#1#2#3#4 #5 {\begingroup\inENV
+  \medbreak
+  \def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
+  \def#2##1 ##2 {\begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{##1}{##2}}}%
+  \parindent=0in
+  \advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent
+  \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
+  \begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{#4}{#5}}}
+
+% Used for @deftypeop.  The change from \deftypemethparsebody is an
+% extra argument at the beginning which is the `category', instead of it
+% being the hardwired string `Method' or `Instance Variable'.  We have
+% to account for this both in the \...x definition and in parsing the
+% input at hand.  Thus also need a control sequence (passed as #5) for
+% the \E... definition to assign the category name to.
+% 
+\def\deftypeopparsebody#1#2#3#4#5 #6 {\begingroup\inENV
+  \medbreak
+  \def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
+  \def#2##1 ##2 ##3 {%
+    \def#4{##1}%
+    \begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{##2}{##3}}}%
+  \parindent=0in
+  \advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent
+  \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
+  \begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{#5}{#6}}}
+
+\def\defopparsebody #1#2#3#4#5 {\begingroup\inENV %
+\medbreak %
+% Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
+% so that it will exit this group.
+\def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
+\def#2##1 ##2 {\def#4{##1}%
+\begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{##2}}}%
+\parindent=0in
+\advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent
+\exdentamount=\defbodyindent
+\begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{#5}}}
+
+% These parsing functions are similar to the preceding ones
+% except that they do not make parens into active characters.
+% These are used for "variables" since they have no arguments.
+
+\def\defvarparsebody #1#2#3{\begingroup\inENV% Environment for definitionbody
+\medbreak %
+% Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
+% so that it will exit this group.
+\def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
+\def#2{\begingroup\obeylines\spacesplit#3}%
+\parindent=0in
+\advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent
+\exdentamount=\defbodyindent
+\begingroup %
+\catcode 61=\active %
+\obeylines\spacesplit#3}
+
+% This is used for \def{tp,vr}parsebody.  It could probably be used for
+% some of the others, too, with some judicious conditionals.
+%
+\def\parsebodycommon#1#2#3{%
+  \begingroup\inENV %
+  \medbreak %
+  % Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
+  % so that it will exit this group.
+  \def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
+  \def#2##1 {\begingroup\obeylines\spacesplit{#3{##1}}}%
+  \parindent=0in
+  \advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent
+  \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
+  \begingroup\obeylines
+}
+
+\def\defvrparsebody#1#2#3#4 {%
+  \parsebodycommon{#1}{#2}{#3}%
+  \spacesplit{#3{#4}}%
+}
+
+% This loses on `@deftp {Data Type} {struct termios}' -- it thinks the
+% type is just `struct', because we lose the braces in `{struct
+% termios}' when \spacesplit reads its undelimited argument.  Sigh.
+% \let\deftpparsebody=\defvrparsebody
+%
+% So, to get around this, we put \empty in with the type name.  That
+% way, TeX won't find exactly `{...}' as an undelimited argument, and
+% won't strip off the braces.
+%
+\def\deftpparsebody #1#2#3#4 {%
+  \parsebodycommon{#1}{#2}{#3}%
+  \spacesplit{\parsetpheaderline{#3{#4}}}\empty
+}
+
+% Fine, but then we have to eventually remove the \empty *and* the
+% braces (if any).  That's what this does.
+%
+\def\removeemptybraces\empty#1\relax{#1}
+
+% After \spacesplit has done its work, this is called -- #1 is the final
+% thing to call, #2 the type name (which starts with \empty), and #3
+% (which might be empty) the arguments.
+%
+\def\parsetpheaderline#1#2#3{%
+  #1{\removeemptybraces#2\relax}{#3}%
+}%
+
+\def\defopvarparsebody #1#2#3#4#5 {\begingroup\inENV %
+\medbreak %
+% Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
+% so that it will exit this group.
+\def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
+\def#2##1 ##2 {\def#4{##1}%
+\begingroup\obeylines\spacesplit{#3{##2}}}%
+\parindent=0in
+\advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent
+\exdentamount=\defbodyindent
+\begingroup\obeylines\spacesplit{#3{#5}}}
+
+% Split up #2 at the first space token.
+% call #1 with two arguments:
+%  the first is all of #2 before the space token,
+%  the second is all of #2 after that space token.
+% If #2 contains no space token, all of it is passed as the first arg
+% and the second is passed as empty.
+
+{\obeylines
+\gdef\spacesplit#1#2^^M{\endgroup\spacesplitfoo{#1}#2 \relax\spacesplitfoo}%
+\long\gdef\spacesplitfoo#1#2 #3#4\spacesplitfoo{%
+\ifx\relax #3%
+#1{#2}{}\else #1{#2}{#3#4}\fi}}
+
+% So much for the things common to all kinds of definitions.
+
+% Define @defun.
+
+% First, define the processing that is wanted for arguments of \defun
+% Use this to expand the args and terminate the paragraph they make up
+
+\def\defunargs#1{\functionparens \sl
+% Expand, preventing hyphenation at `-' chars.
+% Note that groups don't affect changes in \hyphenchar.
+% Set the font temporarily and use \font in case \setfont made \tensl a macro.
+{\tensl\hyphenchar\font=0}%
+#1%
+{\tensl\hyphenchar\font=45}%
+\ifnum\parencount=0 \else \errmessage{Unbalanced parentheses in @def}\fi%
+\interlinepenalty=10000
+\advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 1fil
+\endgraf\nobreak\vskip -\parskip\nobreak
+}
+
+\def\deftypefunargs #1{%
+% Expand, preventing hyphenation at `-' chars.
+% Note that groups don't affect changes in \hyphenchar.
+% Use \boldbraxnoamp, not \functionparens, so that & is not special.
+\boldbraxnoamp
+\tclose{#1}% avoid \code because of side effects on active chars
+\interlinepenalty=10000
+\advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 1fil
+\endgraf\nobreak\vskip -\parskip\nobreak
+}
+
+% Do complete processing of one @defun or @defunx line already parsed.
+
+% @deffn Command forward-char nchars
+
+\def\deffn{\defmethparsebody\Edeffn\deffnx\deffnheader}
+
+\def\deffnheader #1#2#3{\doind {fn}{\code{#2}}%
+\begingroup\defname {#2}{#1}\defunargs{#3}\endgroup %
+\catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
+}
+
+% @defun == @deffn Function
+
+\def\defun{\defparsebody\Edefun\defunx\defunheader}
+
+\def\defunheader #1#2{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in function index
+\begingroup\defname {#1}{\putwordDeffunc}%
+\defunargs {#2}\endgroup %
+\catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
+}
+
+% @deftypefun int foobar (int @var{foo}, float @var{bar})
+
+\def\deftypefun{\defparsebody\Edeftypefun\deftypefunx\deftypefunheader}
+
+% #1 is the data type.  #2 is the name and args.
+\def\deftypefunheader #1#2{\deftypefunheaderx{#1}#2 \relax}
+% #1 is the data type, #2 the name, #3 the args.
+\def\deftypefunheaderx #1#2 #3\relax{%
+\doind {fn}{\code{#2}}% Make entry in function index
+\begingroup\defname {\defheaderxcond#1\relax$$$#2}{\putwordDeftypefun}%
+\deftypefunargs {#3}\endgroup %
+\catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
+}
+
+% @deftypefn {Library Function} int foobar (int @var{foo}, float @var{bar})
+
+\def\deftypefn{\defmethparsebody\Edeftypefn\deftypefnx\deftypefnheader}
+
+% \defheaderxcond#1\relax$$$
+% puts #1 in @code, followed by a space, but does nothing if #1 is null.
+\def\defheaderxcond#1#2$$${\ifx#1\relax\else\code{#1#2} \fi}
+
+% #1 is the classification.  #2 is the data type.  #3 is the name and args.
+\def\deftypefnheader #1#2#3{\deftypefnheaderx{#1}{#2}#3 \relax}
+% #1 is the classification, #2 the data type, #3 the name, #4 the args.
+\def\deftypefnheaderx #1#2#3 #4\relax{%
+\doind {fn}{\code{#3}}% Make entry in function index
+\begingroup
+\normalparens % notably, turn off `&' magic, which prevents
+%               at least some C++ text from working
+\defname {\defheaderxcond#2\relax$$$#3}{#1}%
+\deftypefunargs {#4}\endgroup %
+\catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
+}
+
+% @defmac == @deffn Macro
+
+\def\defmac{\defparsebody\Edefmac\defmacx\defmacheader}
+
+\def\defmacheader #1#2{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in function index
+\begingroup\defname {#1}{\putwordDefmac}%
+\defunargs {#2}\endgroup %
+\catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
+}
+
+% @defspec == @deffn Special Form
+
+\def\defspec{\defparsebody\Edefspec\defspecx\defspecheader}
+
+\def\defspecheader #1#2{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in function index
+\begingroup\defname {#1}{\putwordDefspec}%
+\defunargs {#2}\endgroup %
+\catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
+}
+
+% @defop CATEGORY CLASS OPERATION ARG...
+%
+\def\defop #1 {\def\defoptype{#1}%
+\defopparsebody\Edefop\defopx\defopheader\defoptype}
+%
+\def\defopheader#1#2#3{%
+\dosubind {fn}{\code{#2}}{\putwordon\ #1}% Make entry in function index
+\begingroup\defname {#2}{\defoptype\ \putwordon\ #1}%
+\defunargs {#3}\endgroup %
+}
+
+% @deftypeop CATEGORY CLASS TYPE OPERATION ARG...
+%
+\def\deftypeop #1 {\def\deftypeopcategory{#1}%
+  \deftypeopparsebody\Edeftypeop\deftypeopx\deftypeopheader
+                       \deftypeopcategory}
+%
+% #1 is the class name, #2 the data type, #3 the operation name, #4 the args.
+\def\deftypeopheader#1#2#3#4{%
+  \dosubind{fn}{\code{#3}}{\putwordon\ \code{#1}}% entry in function index
+  \begingroup
+    \defname{\defheaderxcond#2\relax$$$#3}
+            {\deftypeopcategory\ \putwordon\ \code{#1}}%
+    \deftypefunargs{#4}%
+  \endgroup
+}
+
+% @deftypemethod CLASS TYPE METHOD ARG...
+%
+\def\deftypemethod{%
+  \deftypemethparsebody\Edeftypemethod\deftypemethodx\deftypemethodheader}
+%
+% #1 is the class name, #2 the data type, #3 the method name, #4 the args.
+\def\deftypemethodheader#1#2#3#4{%
+  \dosubind{fn}{\code{#3}}{\putwordon\ \code{#1}}% entry in function index
+  \begingroup
+    \defname{\defheaderxcond#2\relax$$$#3}{\putwordMethodon\ \code{#1}}%
+    \deftypefunargs{#4}%
+  \endgroup
+}
+
+% @deftypeivar CLASS TYPE VARNAME
+%
+\def\deftypeivar{%
+  \deftypemethparsebody\Edeftypeivar\deftypeivarx\deftypeivarheader}
+%
+% #1 is the class name, #2 the data type, #3 the variable name.
+\def\deftypeivarheader#1#2#3{%
+  \dosubind{vr}{\code{#3}}{\putwordof\ \code{#1}}% entry in variable index
+  \begingroup
+    \defname{#3}{\putwordInstanceVariableof\ \code{#1}}%
+    \defvarargs{#3}%
+  \endgroup
+}
+
+% @defmethod == @defop Method
+%
+\def\defmethod{\defmethparsebody\Edefmethod\defmethodx\defmethodheader}
+%
+% #1 is the class name, #2 the method name, #3 the args.
+\def\defmethodheader#1#2#3{%
+  \dosubind{fn}{\code{#2}}{\putwordon\ \code{#1}}% entry in function index
+  \begingroup
+    \defname{#2}{\putwordMethodon\ \code{#1}}%
+    \defunargs{#3}%
+  \endgroup
+}
+
+% @defcv {Class Option} foo-class foo-flag
+
+\def\defcv #1 {\def\defcvtype{#1}%
+\defopvarparsebody\Edefcv\defcvx\defcvarheader\defcvtype}
+
+\def\defcvarheader #1#2#3{%
+\dosubind {vr}{\code{#2}}{\putwordof\ #1}% Make entry in var index
+\begingroup\defname {#2}{\defcvtype\ \putwordof\ #1}%
+\defvarargs {#3}\endgroup %
+}
+
+% @defivar CLASS VARNAME == @defcv {Instance Variable} CLASS VARNAME
+%
+\def\defivar{\defvrparsebody\Edefivar\defivarx\defivarheader}
+%
+\def\defivarheader#1#2#3{%
+  \dosubind {vr}{\code{#2}}{\putwordof\ #1}% entry in var index
+  \begingroup
+    \defname{#2}{\putwordInstanceVariableof\ #1}%
+    \defvarargs{#3}%
+  \endgroup
+}
+
+% @defvar
+% First, define the processing that is wanted for arguments of @defvar.
+% This is actually simple: just print them in roman.
+% This must expand the args and terminate the paragraph they make up
+\def\defvarargs #1{\normalparens #1%
+\interlinepenalty=10000
+\endgraf\nobreak\vskip -\parskip\nobreak}
+
+% @defvr Counter foo-count
+
+\def\defvr{\defvrparsebody\Edefvr\defvrx\defvrheader}
+
+\def\defvrheader #1#2#3{\doind {vr}{\code{#2}}%
+\begingroup\defname {#2}{#1}\defvarargs{#3}\endgroup}
+
+% @defvar == @defvr Variable
+
+\def\defvar{\defvarparsebody\Edefvar\defvarx\defvarheader}
+
+\def\defvarheader #1#2{\doind {vr}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in var index
+\begingroup\defname {#1}{\putwordDefvar}%
+\defvarargs {#2}\endgroup %
+}
+
+% @defopt == @defvr {User Option}
+
+\def\defopt{\defvarparsebody\Edefopt\defoptx\defoptheader}
+
+\def\defoptheader #1#2{\doind {vr}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in var index
+\begingroup\defname {#1}{\putwordDefopt}%
+\defvarargs {#2}\endgroup %
+}
+
+% @deftypevar int foobar
+
+\def\deftypevar{\defvarparsebody\Edeftypevar\deftypevarx\deftypevarheader}
+
+% #1 is the data type.  #2 is the name, perhaps followed by text that
+% is actually part of the data type, which should not be put into the index.
+\def\deftypevarheader #1#2{%
+\dovarind#2 \relax% Make entry in variables index
+\begingroup\defname {\defheaderxcond#1\relax$$$#2}{\putwordDeftypevar}%
+\interlinepenalty=10000
+\endgraf\nobreak\vskip -\parskip\nobreak
+\endgroup}
+\def\dovarind#1 #2\relax{\doind{vr}{\code{#1}}}
+
+% @deftypevr {Global Flag} int enable
+
+\def\deftypevr{\defvrparsebody\Edeftypevr\deftypevrx\deftypevrheader}
+
+\def\deftypevrheader #1#2#3{\dovarind#3 \relax%
+\begingroup\defname {\defheaderxcond#2\relax$$$#3}{#1}
+\interlinepenalty=10000
+\endgraf\nobreak\vskip -\parskip\nobreak
+\endgroup}
+
+% Now define @deftp
+% Args are printed in bold, a slight difference from @defvar.
+
+\def\deftpargs #1{\bf \defvarargs{#1}}
+
+% @deftp Class window height width ...
+
+\def\deftp{\deftpparsebody\Edeftp\deftpx\deftpheader}
+
+\def\deftpheader #1#2#3{\doind {tp}{\code{#2}}%
+\begingroup\defname {#2}{#1}\deftpargs{#3}\endgroup}
+
+% These definitions are used if you use @defunx (etc.)
+% anywhere other than immediately after a @defun or @defunx.
+% 
+\def\defcvx#1 {\errmessage{@defcvx in invalid context}}
+\def\deffnx#1 {\errmessage{@deffnx in invalid context}}
+\def\defivarx#1 {\errmessage{@defivarx in invalid context}}
+\def\defmacx#1 {\errmessage{@defmacx in invalid context}}
+\def\defmethodx#1 {\errmessage{@defmethodx in invalid context}}
+\def\defoptx #1 {\errmessage{@defoptx in invalid context}}
+\def\defopx#1 {\errmessage{@defopx in invalid context}}
+\def\defspecx#1 {\errmessage{@defspecx in invalid context}}
+\def\deftpx#1 {\errmessage{@deftpx in invalid context}}
+\def\deftypefnx#1 {\errmessage{@deftypefnx in invalid context}}
+\def\deftypefunx#1 {\errmessage{@deftypefunx in invalid context}}
+\def\deftypeivarx#1 {\errmessage{@deftypeivarx in invalid context}}
+\def\deftypemethodx#1 {\errmessage{@deftypemethodx in invalid context}}
+\def\deftypeopx#1 {\errmessage{@deftypeopx in invalid context}}
+\def\deftypevarx#1 {\errmessage{@deftypevarx in invalid context}}
+\def\deftypevrx#1 {\errmessage{@deftypevrx in invalid context}}
+\def\defunx#1 {\errmessage{@defunx in invalid context}}
+\def\defvarx#1 {\errmessage{@defvarx in invalid context}}
+\def\defvrx#1 {\errmessage{@defvrx in invalid context}}
+
+
+\message{macros,}
+% @macro.
+
+% To do this right we need a feature of e-TeX, \scantokens,
+% which we arrange to emulate with a temporary file in ordinary TeX.
+\ifx\eTeXversion\undefined
+ \newwrite\macscribble
+ \def\scanmacro#1{%
+   \begingroup \newlinechar`\^^M
+   % Undo catcode changes of \startcontents and \doprintindex
+   \catcode`\@=0 \catcode`\\=12 \escapechar=`\@
+   % Append \endinput to make sure that TeX does not see the ending newline.
+   \toks0={#1\endinput}%
+   \immediate\openout\macscribble=\jobname.tmp
+   \immediate\write\macscribble{\the\toks0}%
+   \immediate\closeout\macscribble
+   \let\xeatspaces\eatspaces
+   \input \jobname.tmp
+   \endgroup
+}
+\else
+\def\scanmacro#1{%
+\begingroup \newlinechar`\^^M
+% Undo catcode changes of \startcontents and \doprintindex
+\catcode`\@=0 \catcode`\\=12 \escapechar=`\@
+\let\xeatspaces\eatspaces\scantokens{#1\endinput}\endgroup}
+\fi
+
+\newcount\paramno   % Count of parameters
+\newtoks\macname    % Macro name
+\newif\ifrecursive  % Is it recursive?
+\def\macrolist{}    % List of all defined macros in the form
+                    % \do\macro1\do\macro2...
+
+% Utility routines.
+% Thisdoes \let #1 = #2, except with \csnames.
+\def\cslet#1#2{%
+\expandafter\expandafter
+\expandafter\let
+\expandafter\expandafter
+\csname#1\endcsname
+\csname#2\endcsname}
+
+% Trim leading and trailing spaces off a string.
+% Concepts from aro-bend problem 15 (see CTAN).
+{\catcode`\@=11
+\gdef\eatspaces #1{\expandafter\trim@\expandafter{#1 }}
+\gdef\trim@ #1{\trim@@ @#1 @ #1 @ @@}
+\gdef\trim@@ #1@ #2@ #3@@{\trim@@@\empty #2 @}
+\def\unbrace#1{#1}
+\unbrace{\gdef\trim@@@ #1 } #2@{#1}
+}
+
+% Trim a single trailing ^^M off a string.
+{\catcode`\^^M=12\catcode`\Q=3%
+\gdef\eatcr #1{\eatcra #1Q^^MQ}%
+\gdef\eatcra#1^^MQ{\eatcrb#1Q}%
+\gdef\eatcrb#1Q#2Q{#1}%
+}
+
+% Macro bodies are absorbed as an argument in a context where
+% all characters are catcode 10, 11 or 12, except \ which is active
+% (as in normal texinfo). It is necessary to change the definition of \.
+
+% It's necessary to have hard CRs when the macro is executed. This is
+% done by  making ^^M (\endlinechar) catcode 12 when reading the macro
+% body, and then making it the \newlinechar in \scanmacro.
+
+\def\macrobodyctxt{%
+  \catcode`\~=12
+  \catcode`\^=12
+  \catcode`\_=12
+  \catcode`\|=12
+  \catcode`\<=12
+  \catcode`\>=12
+  \catcode`\+=12
+  \catcode`\{=12
+  \catcode`\}=12
+  \catcode`\@=12
+  \catcode`\^^M=12
+  \usembodybackslash}
+
+\def\macroargctxt{%
+  \catcode`\~=12
+  \catcode`\^=12
+  \catcode`\_=12
+  \catcode`\|=12
+  \catcode`\<=12
+  \catcode`\>=12
+  \catcode`\+=12
+  \catcode`\@=12
+  \catcode`\\=12}
+
+% \mbodybackslash is the definition of \ in @macro bodies.
+% It maps \foo\ => \csname macarg.foo\endcsname => #N
+% where N is the macro parameter number.
+% We define \csname macarg.\endcsname to be \realbackslash, so
+% \\ in macro replacement text gets you a backslash.
+
+{\catcode`@=0 @catcode`@\=@active
+ @gdef@usembodybackslash{@let\=@mbodybackslash}
+ @gdef@mbodybackslash#1\{@csname macarg.#1@endcsname}
+}
+\expandafter\def\csname macarg.\endcsname{\realbackslash}
+
+\def\macro{\recursivefalse\parsearg\macroxxx}
+\def\rmacro{\recursivetrue\parsearg\macroxxx}
+
+\def\macroxxx#1{%
+  \getargs{#1}%           now \macname is the macname and \argl the arglist
+  \ifx\argl\empty       % no arguments
+     \paramno=0%
+  \else
+     \expandafter\parsemargdef \argl;%
+  \fi
+  \if1\csname ismacro.\the\macname\endcsname
+     \message{Warning: redefining \the\macname}%
+  \else
+     \expandafter\ifx\csname \the\macname\endcsname \relax
+     \else \errmessage{The name \the\macname\space is reserved}\fi
+     \global\cslet{macsave.\the\macname}{\the\macname}%
+     \global\expandafter\let\csname ismacro.\the\macname\endcsname=1%
+     % Add the macroname to \macrolist
+     \toks0 = \expandafter{\macrolist\do}%
+     \xdef\macrolist{\the\toks0
+       \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname\endcsname}%
+  \fi
+  \begingroup \macrobodyctxt
+  \ifrecursive \expandafter\parsermacbody
+  \else \expandafter\parsemacbody
+  \fi}
+
+\def\unmacro{\parsearg\unmacroxxx}
+\def\unmacroxxx#1{%
+  \if1\csname ismacro.#1\endcsname
+    \global\cslet{#1}{macsave.#1}%
+    \global\expandafter\let \csname ismacro.#1\endcsname=0%
+    % Remove the macro name from \macrolist
+    \begingroup
+      \edef\tempa{\expandafter\noexpand\csname#1\endcsname}%
+      \def\do##1{%
+        \def\tempb{##1}%
+        \ifx\tempa\tempb
+          % remove this
+        \else
+          \toks0 = \expandafter{\newmacrolist\do}%
+          \edef\newmacrolist{\the\toks0\expandafter\noexpand\tempa}%
+        \fi}%
+      \def\newmacrolist{}%
+      % Execute macro list to define \newmacrolist
+      \macrolist
+      \global\let\macrolist\newmacrolist
+    \endgroup
+  \else
+    \errmessage{Macro #1 not defined}%
+  \fi
+}
+
+% This makes use of the obscure feature that if the last token of a
+% <parameter list> is #, then the preceding argument is delimited by
+% an opening brace, and that opening brace is not consumed.
+\def\getargs#1{\getargsxxx#1{}}
+\def\getargsxxx#1#{\getmacname #1 \relax\getmacargs}
+\def\getmacname #1 #2\relax{\macname={#1}}
+\def\getmacargs#1{\def\argl{#1}}
+
+% Parse the optional {params} list.  Set up \paramno and \paramlist
+% so \defmacro knows what to do.  Define \macarg.blah for each blah
+% in the params list, to be ##N where N is the position in that list.
+% That gets used by \mbodybackslash (above).
+
+% We need to get `macro parameter char #' into several definitions.
+% The technique used is stolen from LaTeX:  let \hash be something
+% unexpandable, insert that wherever you need a #, and then redefine
+% it to # just before using the token list produced.
+%
+% The same technique is used to protect \eatspaces till just before
+% the macro is used.
+
+\def\parsemargdef#1;{\paramno=0\def\paramlist{}%
+        \let\hash\relax\let\xeatspaces\relax\parsemargdefxxx#1,;,}
+\def\parsemargdefxxx#1,{%
+  \if#1;\let\next=\relax
+  \else \let\next=\parsemargdefxxx
+    \advance\paramno by 1%
+    \expandafter\edef\csname macarg.\eatspaces{#1}\endcsname
+        {\xeatspaces{\hash\the\paramno}}%
+    \edef\paramlist{\paramlist\hash\the\paramno,}%
+  \fi\next}
+
+% These two commands read recursive and nonrecursive macro bodies.
+% (They're different since rec and nonrec macros end differently.)
+
+\long\def\parsemacbody#1@end macro%
+{\xdef\temp{\eatcr{#1}}\endgroup\defmacro}%
+\long\def\parsermacbody#1@end rmacro%
+{\xdef\temp{\eatcr{#1}}\endgroup\defmacro}%
+
+% This defines the macro itself. There are six cases: recursive and
+% nonrecursive macros of zero, one, and many arguments.
+% Much magic with \expandafter here.
+% \xdef is used so that macro definitions will survive the file
+% they're defined in; @include reads the file inside a group.
+\def\defmacro{%
+  \let\hash=##% convert placeholders to macro parameter chars
+  \ifrecursive
+    \ifcase\paramno
+    % 0
+      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
+        \noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}}%
+    \or % 1
+      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
+         \bgroup\noexpand\macroargctxt
+         \noexpand\braceorline
+         \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname}%
+      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname##1{%
+         \egroup\noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}}%
+    \else % many
+      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
+         \bgroup\noexpand\macroargctxt
+         \noexpand\csname\the\macname xx\endcsname}%
+      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname xx\endcsname##1{%
+          \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname ##1,}%
+      \expandafter\expandafter
+      \expandafter\xdef
+      \expandafter\expandafter
+        \csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname
+          \paramlist{\egroup\noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}}%
+    \fi
+  \else
+    \ifcase\paramno
+    % 0
+      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
+        \noexpand\norecurse{\the\macname}%
+        \noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}\egroup}%
+    \or % 1
+      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
+         \bgroup\noexpand\macroargctxt
+         \noexpand\braceorline
+         \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname}%
+      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname##1{%
+        \egroup
+        \noexpand\norecurse{\the\macname}%
+        \noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}\egroup}%
+    \else % many
+      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
+         \bgroup\noexpand\macroargctxt
+         \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname xx\endcsname}%
+      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname xx\endcsname##1{%
+          \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname ##1,}%
+      \expandafter\expandafter
+      \expandafter\xdef
+      \expandafter\expandafter
+      \csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname
+      \paramlist{%
+          \egroup
+          \noexpand\norecurse{\the\macname}%
+          \noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}\egroup}%
+    \fi
+  \fi}
+
+\def\norecurse#1{\bgroup\cslet{#1}{macsave.#1}}
+
+% \braceorline decides whether the next nonwhitespace character is a
+% {.  If so it reads up to the closing }, if not, it reads the whole
+% line.  Whatever was read is then fed to the next control sequence
+% as an argument (by \parsebrace or \parsearg)
+\def\braceorline#1{\let\next=#1\futurelet\nchar\braceorlinexxx}
+\def\braceorlinexxx{%
+  \ifx\nchar\bgroup\else
+    \expandafter\parsearg
+  \fi \next}
+
+% We mant to disable all macros during \shipout so that they are not
+% expanded by \write.
+\def\turnoffmacros{\begingroup \def\do##1{\let\noexpand##1=\relax}%
+  \edef\next{\macrolist}\expandafter\endgroup\next}
+
+
+% @alias.
+% We need some trickery to remove the optional spaces around the equal
+% sign.  Just make them active and then expand them all to nothing.
+\def\alias{\begingroup\obeyspaces\parsearg\aliasxxx}
+\def\aliasxxx #1{\aliasyyy#1\relax}
+\def\aliasyyy #1=#2\relax{\ignoreactivespaces
+\edef\next{\global\let\expandafter\noexpand\csname#1\endcsname=%
+           \expandafter\noexpand\csname#2\endcsname}%
+\expandafter\endgroup\next}
+
+
+\message{cross references,}
+% @xref etc.
+
+\newwrite\auxfile
+
+\newif\ifhavexrefs    % True if xref values are known.
+\newif\ifwarnedxrefs  % True if we warned once that they aren't known.
+
+% @inforef is relatively simple.
+\def\inforef #1{\inforefzzz #1,,,,**}
+\def\inforefzzz #1,#2,#3,#4**{\putwordSee{} \putwordInfo{} \putwordfile{} \file{\ignorespaces #3{}},
+  node \samp{\ignorespaces#1{}}}
+
+% @node's job is to define \lastnode.
+\def\node{\ENVcheck\parsearg\nodezzz}
+\def\nodezzz#1{\nodexxx [#1,]}
+\def\nodexxx[#1,#2]{\gdef\lastnode{#1}}
+\let\nwnode=\node
+\let\lastnode=\relax
+
+% The sectioning commands (@chapter, etc.) call these.
+\def\donoderef{%
+  \ifx\lastnode\relax\else
+    \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\setref{\lastnode}%
+      {Ysectionnumberandtype}%
+    \global\let\lastnode=\relax
+  \fi
+}
+\def\unnumbnoderef{%
+  \ifx\lastnode\relax\else
+    \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\setref{\lastnode}{Ynothing}%
+    \global\let\lastnode=\relax
+  \fi
+}
+\def\appendixnoderef{%
+  \ifx\lastnode\relax\else
+    \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\setref{\lastnode}%
+      {Yappendixletterandtype}%
+    \global\let\lastnode=\relax
+  \fi
+}
+
+
+% @anchor{NAME} -- define xref target at arbitrary point.
+%
+\newcount\savesfregister
+\gdef\savesf{\relax \ifhmode \savesfregister=\spacefactor \fi}
+\gdef\restoresf{\relax \ifhmode \spacefactor=\savesfregister \fi}
+\gdef\anchor#1{\savesf \setref{#1}{Ynothing}\restoresf \ignorespaces}
+
+% \setref{NAME}{SNT} defines a cross-reference point NAME, namely
+% NAME-title, NAME-pg, and NAME-SNT.  Called from \foonoderef.  We have
+% to set \indexdummies so commands such as @code in a section title
+% aren't expanded.  It would be nicer not to expand the titles in the
+% first place, but there's so many layers that that is hard to do.
+%
+\def\setref#1#2{{%
+  \indexdummies
+  \pdfmkdest{#1}%
+  \dosetq{#1-title}{Ytitle}%
+  \dosetq{#1-pg}{Ypagenumber}%
+  \dosetq{#1-snt}{#2}%
+}}
+
+% @xref, @pxref, and @ref generate cross-references.  For \xrefX, #1 is
+% the node name, #2 the name of the Info cross-reference, #3 the printed
+% node name, #4 the name of the Info file, #5 the name of the printed
+% manual.  All but the node name can be omitted.
+%
+\def\pxref#1{\putwordsee{} \xrefX[#1,,,,,,,]}
+\def\xref#1{\putwordSee{} \xrefX[#1,,,,,,,]}
+\def\ref#1{\xrefX[#1,,,,,,,]}
+\def\xrefX[#1,#2,#3,#4,#5,#6]{\begingroup
+  \unsepspaces
+  \def\printedmanual{\ignorespaces #5}%
+  \def\printednodename{\ignorespaces #3}%
+  \setbox1=\hbox{\printedmanual}%
+  \setbox0=\hbox{\printednodename}%
+  \ifdim \wd0 = 0pt
+    % No printed node name was explicitly given.
+    \expandafter\ifx\csname SETxref-automatic-section-title\endcsname\relax
+      % Use the node name inside the square brackets.
+      \def\printednodename{\ignorespaces #1}%
+    \else
+      % Use the actual chapter/section title appear inside
+      % the square brackets.  Use the real section title if we have it.
+      \ifdim \wd1 > 0pt
+        % It is in another manual, so we don't have it.
+        \def\printednodename{\ignorespaces #1}%
+      \else
+        \ifhavexrefs
+          % We know the real title if we have the xref values.
+          \def\printednodename{\refx{#1-title}{}}%
+        \else
+          % Otherwise just copy the Info node name.
+          \def\printednodename{\ignorespaces #1}%
+        \fi%
+      \fi
+    \fi
+  \fi
+  %
+  % If we use \unhbox0 and \unhbox1 to print the node names, TeX does not
+  % insert empty discretionaries after hyphens, which means that it will
+  % not find a line break at a hyphen in a node names.  Since some manuals
+  % are best written with fairly long node names, containing hyphens, this
+  % is a loss.  Therefore, we give the text of the node name again, so it
+  % is as if TeX is seeing it for the first time.
+  \ifpdf
+    \leavevmode
+    \getfilename{#4}%
+    \ifnum\filenamelength>0
+      \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]}%
+        goto file{\the\filename.pdf} name{#1@}%
+    \else
+      \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]}%
+        goto name{#1@}%
+    \fi
+    \linkcolor
+  \fi
+  %
+  \ifdim \wd1 > 0pt
+    \putwordsection{} ``\printednodename'' \putwordin{} \cite{\printedmanual}%
+  \else
+    % _ (for example) has to be the character _ for the purposes of the
+    % control sequence corresponding to the node, but it has to expand
+    % into the usual \leavevmode...\vrule stuff for purposes of
+    % printing. So we \turnoffactive for the \refx-snt, back on for the
+    % printing, back off for the \refx-pg.
+    {\normalturnoffactive
+     % Only output a following space if the -snt ref is nonempty; for
+     % @unnumbered and @anchor, it won't be.
+     \setbox2 = \hbox{\ignorespaces \refx{#1-snt}{}}%
+     \ifdim \wd2 > 0pt \refx{#1-snt}\space\fi
+    }%
+    % [mynode],
+    [\printednodename],\space
+    % page 3
+    \turnoffactive \putwordpage\tie\refx{#1-pg}{}%
+  \fi
+  \endlink
+\endgroup}
+
+% \dosetq is the interface for calls from other macros
+
+% Use \normalturnoffactive so that punctuation chars such as underscore
+% and backslash work in node names.  (\turnoffactive doesn't do \.)
+\def\dosetq#1#2{%
+  {\let\folio=0%
+   \normalturnoffactive
+   \edef\next{\write\auxfile{\internalsetq{#1}{#2}}}%
+   \iflinks
+     \next
+   \fi
+  }%
+}
+
+% \internalsetq {foo}{page} expands into
+% CHARACTERS 'xrdef {foo}{...expansion of \Ypage...}
+% When the aux file is read, ' is the escape character
+
+\def\internalsetq #1#2{'xrdef {#1}{\csname #2\endcsname}}
+
+% Things to be expanded by \internalsetq
+
+\def\Ypagenumber{\folio}
+
+\def\Ytitle{\thissection}
+
+\def\Ynothing{}
+
+\def\Ysectionnumberandtype{%
+\ifnum\secno=0 \putwordChapter\xreftie\the\chapno %
+\else \ifnum \subsecno=0 \putwordSection\xreftie\the\chapno.\the\secno %
+\else \ifnum \subsubsecno=0 %
+\putwordSection\xreftie\the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno %
+\else %
+\putwordSection\xreftie\the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno %
+\fi \fi \fi }
+
+\def\Yappendixletterandtype{%
+\ifnum\secno=0 \putwordAppendix\xreftie'char\the\appendixno{}%
+\else \ifnum \subsecno=0 \putwordSection\xreftie'char\the\appendixno.\the\secno %
+\else \ifnum \subsubsecno=0 %
+\putwordSection\xreftie'char\the\appendixno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno %
+\else %
+\putwordSection\xreftie'char\the\appendixno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno %
+\fi \fi \fi }
+
+\gdef\xreftie{'tie}
+
+% Use TeX 3.0's \inputlineno to get the line number, for better error
+% messages, but if we're using an old version of TeX, don't do anything.
+%
+\ifx\inputlineno\thisisundefined
+  \let\linenumber = \empty % Non-3.0.
+\else
+  \def\linenumber{\the\inputlineno:\space}
+\fi
+
+% Define \refx{NAME}{SUFFIX} to reference a cross-reference string named NAME.
+% If its value is nonempty, SUFFIX is output afterward.
+
+\def\refx#1#2{%
+  \expandafter\ifx\csname X#1\endcsname\relax
+    % If not defined, say something at least.
+    \angleleft un\-de\-fined\angleright
+    \iflinks
+      \ifhavexrefs
+        \message{\linenumber Undefined cross reference `#1'.}%
+      \else
+        \ifwarnedxrefs\else
+          \global\warnedxrefstrue
+          \message{Cross reference values unknown; you must run TeX again.}%
+        \fi
+      \fi
+    \fi
+  \else
+    % It's defined, so just use it.
+    \csname X#1\endcsname
+  \fi
+  #2% Output the suffix in any case.
+}
+
+% This is the macro invoked by entries in the aux file.
+%
+\def\xrdef#1{\begingroup
+  % Reenable \ as an escape while reading the second argument.
+  \catcode`\\ = 0
+  \afterassignment\endgroup
+  \expandafter\gdef\csname X#1\endcsname
+}
+
+% Read the last existing aux file, if any.  No error if none exists.
+\def\readauxfile{\begingroup
+  \catcode`\^^@=\other
+  \catcode`\^^A=\other
+  \catcode`\^^B=\other
+  \catcode`\^^C=\other
+  \catcode`\^^D=\other
+  \catcode`\^^E=\other
+  \catcode`\^^F=\other
+  \catcode`\^^G=\other
+  \catcode`\^^H=\other
+  \catcode`\^^K=\other
+  \catcode`\^^L=\other
+  \catcode`\^^N=\other
+  \catcode`\^^P=\other
+  \catcode`\^^Q=\other
+  \catcode`\^^R=\other
+  \catcode`\^^S=\other
+  \catcode`\^^T=\other
+  \catcode`\^^U=\other
+  \catcode`\^^V=\other
+  \catcode`\^^W=\other
+  \catcode`\^^X=\other
+  \catcode`\^^Z=\other
+  \catcode`\^^[=\other
+  \catcode`\^^\=\other
+  \catcode`\^^]=\other
+  \catcode`\^^^=\other
+  \catcode`\^^_=\other
+  \catcode`\@=\other
+  \catcode`\^=\other
+  % It was suggested to define this as 7, which would allow ^^e4 etc.
+  % in xref tags, i.e., node names.  But since ^^e4 notation isn't
+  % supported in the main text, it doesn't seem desirable.  Furthermore,
+  % that is not enough: for node names that actually contain a ^
+  % character, we would end up writing a line like this: 'xrdef {'hat
+  % b-title}{'hat b} and \xrdef does a \csname...\endcsname on the first
+  % argument, and \hat is not an expandable control sequence.  It could
+  % all be worked out, but why?  Either we support ^^ or we don't.
+  %
+  % The other change necessary for this was to define \auxhat:
+  % \def\auxhat{\def^{'hat }}% extra space so ok if followed by letter
+  % and then to call \auxhat in \setq.
+  %
+  \catcode`\~=\other
+  \catcode`\[=\other
+  \catcode`\]=\other
+  \catcode`\"=\other
+  \catcode`\_=\other
+  \catcode`\|=\other
+  \catcode`\<=\other
+  \catcode`\>=\other
+  \catcode`\$=\other
+  \catcode`\#=\other
+  \catcode`\&=\other
+  \catcode`+=\other % avoid \+ for paranoia even though we've turned it off
+  % Make the characters 128-255 be printing characters
+  {%
+    \count 1=128
+    \def\loop{%
+      \catcode\count 1=\other
+      \advance\count 1 by 1
+      \ifnum \count 1<256 \loop \fi
+    }%
+  }%
+  % The aux file uses ' as the escape (for now).
+  % Turn off \ as an escape so we do not lose on
+  % entries which were dumped with control sequences in their names.
+  % For example, 'xrdef {$\leq $-fun}{page ...} made by @defun ^^
+  % Reference to such entries still does not work the way one would wish,
+  % but at least they do not bomb out when the aux file is read in.
+  \catcode`\{=1
+  \catcode`\}=2
+  \catcode`\%=\other
+  \catcode`\'=0
+  \catcode`\\=\other
+  %
+  \openin 1 \jobname.aux
+  \ifeof 1 \else
+    \closein 1
+    \input \jobname.aux
+    \global\havexrefstrue
+    \global\warnedobstrue
+  \fi
+  % Open the new aux file.  TeX will close it automatically at exit.
+  \openout\auxfile=\jobname.aux
+\endgroup}
+
+
+% Footnotes.
+
+\newcount \footnoteno
+
+% The trailing space in the following definition for supereject is
+% vital for proper filling; pages come out unaligned when you do a
+% pagealignmacro call if that space before the closing brace is
+% removed. (Generally, numeric constants should always be followed by a
+% space to prevent strange expansion errors.)
+\def\supereject{\par\penalty -20000\footnoteno =0 }
+
+% @footnotestyle is meaningful for info output only.
+\let\footnotestyle=\comment
+
+\let\ptexfootnote=\footnote
+
+{\catcode `\@=11
+%
+% Auto-number footnotes.  Otherwise like plain.
+\gdef\footnote{%
+  \global\advance\footnoteno by \@ne
+  \edef\thisfootno{$^{\the\footnoteno}$}%
+  %
+  % In case the footnote comes at the end of a sentence, preserve the
+  % extra spacing after we do the footnote number.
+  \let\@sf\empty
+  \ifhmode\edef\@sf{\spacefactor\the\spacefactor}\/\fi
+  %
+  % Remove inadvertent blank space before typesetting the footnote number.
+  \unskip
+  \thisfootno\@sf
+  \footnotezzz
+}%
+
+% Don't bother with the trickery in plain.tex to not require the
+% footnote text as a parameter.  Our footnotes don't need to be so general.
+%
+% Oh yes, they do; otherwise, @ifset and anything else that uses
+% \parseargline fail inside footnotes because the tokens are fixed when
+% the footnote is read.  --karl, 16nov96.
+%
+\long\gdef\footnotezzz{\insert\footins\bgroup
+  % We want to typeset this text as a normal paragraph, even if the
+  % footnote reference occurs in (for example) a display environment.
+  % So reset some parameters.
+  \interlinepenalty\interfootnotelinepenalty
+  \splittopskip\ht\strutbox % top baseline for broken footnotes
+  \splitmaxdepth\dp\strutbox
+  \floatingpenalty\@MM
+  \leftskip\z@skip
+  \rightskip\z@skip
+  \spaceskip\z@skip
+  \xspaceskip\z@skip
+  \parindent\defaultparindent
+  %
+  \smallfonts \rm
+  %
+  % Hang the footnote text off the number.
+  \hang
+  \textindent{\thisfootno}%
+  %
+  % Don't crash into the line above the footnote text.  Since this
+  % expands into a box, it must come within the paragraph, lest it
+  % provide a place where TeX can split the footnote.
+  \footstrut
+  \futurelet\next\fo@t
+}
+\def\fo@t{\ifcat\bgroup\noexpand\next \let\next\f@@t
+  \else\let\next\f@t\fi \next}
+\def\f@@t{\bgroup\aftergroup\@foot\let\next}
+\def\f@t#1{#1\@foot}
+\def\@foot{\strut\par\egroup}
+
+}%end \catcode `\@=11
+
+% Set the baselineskip to #1, and the lineskip and strut size
+% correspondingly.  There is no deep meaning behind these magic numbers
+% used as factors; they just match (closely enough) what Knuth defined.
+%
+\def\lineskipfactor{.08333}
+\def\strutheightpercent{.70833}
+\def\strutdepthpercent {.29167}
+%
+\def\setleading#1{%
+  \normalbaselineskip = #1\relax
+  \normallineskip = \lineskipfactor\normalbaselineskip
+  \normalbaselines
+  \setbox\strutbox =\hbox{%
+    \vrule width0pt height\strutheightpercent\baselineskip
+                    depth \strutdepthpercent \baselineskip
+  }%
+}
+
+% @| inserts a changebar to the left of the current line.  It should
+% surround any changed text.  This approach does *not* work if the
+% change spans more than two lines of output.  To handle that, we would
+% have adopt a much more difficult approach (putting marks into the main
+% vertical list for the beginning and end of each change).
+%
+\def\|{%
+  % \vadjust can only be used in horizontal mode.
+  \leavevmode
+  %
+  % Append this vertical mode material after the current line in the output.
+  \vadjust{%
+    % We want to insert a rule with the height and depth of the current
+    % leading; that is exactly what \strutbox is supposed to record.
+    \vskip-\baselineskip
+    %
+    % \vadjust-items are inserted at the left edge of the type.  So
+    % the \llap here moves out into the left-hand margin.
+    \llap{%
+      %
+      % For a thicker or thinner bar, change the `1pt'.
+      \vrule height\baselineskip width1pt
+      %
+      % This is the space between the bar and the text.
+      \hskip 12pt
+    }%
+  }%
+}
+
+% For a final copy, take out the rectangles
+% that mark overfull boxes (in case you have decided
+% that the text looks ok even though it passes the margin).
+%
+\def\finalout{\overfullrule=0pt}
+
+% @image.  We use the macros from epsf.tex to support this.
+% If epsf.tex is not installed and @image is used, we complain.
+%
+% Check for and read epsf.tex up front.  If we read it only at @image
+% time, we might be inside a group, and then its definitions would get
+% undone and the next image would fail.
+\openin 1 = epsf.tex
+\ifeof 1 \else
+  \closein 1
+  % Do not bother showing banner with post-v2.7 epsf.tex (available in
+  % doc/epsf.tex until it shows up on ctan).
+  \def\epsfannounce{\toks0 = }%
+  \input epsf.tex
+\fi
+%
+% We will only complain once about lack of epsf.tex.
+\newif\ifwarnednoepsf
+\newhelp\noepsfhelp{epsf.tex must be installed for images to
+  work.  It is also included in the Texinfo distribution, or you can get
+  it from ftp://tug.org/tex/epsf.tex.}
+%
+\def\image#1{%
+  \ifx\epsfbox\undefined
+    \ifwarnednoepsf \else
+      \errhelp = \noepsfhelp
+      \errmessage{epsf.tex not found, images will be ignored}%
+      \global\warnednoepsftrue
+    \fi
+  \else
+    \imagexxx #1,,,\finish
+  \fi
+}
+%
+% Arguments to @image:
+% #1 is (mandatory) image filename; we tack on .eps extension.
+% #2 is (optional) width, #3 is (optional) height.
+% #4 is just the usual extra ignored arg for parsing this stuff.
+\def\imagexxx#1,#2,#3,#4\finish{%
+  \ifpdf
+    \centerline{\dopdfimage{#1}{#2}{#3}}%
+  \else
+    % \epsfbox itself resets \epsf?size at each figure.
+    \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}\ifdim\wd0 > 0pt \epsfxsize=#2\relax \fi
+    \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #3}\ifdim\wd0 > 0pt \epsfysize=#3\relax \fi
+    \begingroup
+      \catcode`\^^M = 5 % in case we're inside an example
+      % If the image is by itself, center it.
+      \ifvmode
+        \nobreak\bigskip
+        % Usually we'll have text after the image which will insert
+        % \parskip glue, so insert it here too to equalize the space
+        % above and below. 
+        \nobreak\vskip\parskip
+        \nobreak
+        \centerline{\epsfbox{#1.eps}}%
+        \bigbreak
+      \else
+        % In the middle of a paragraph, no extra space.
+        \epsfbox{#1.eps}%
+      \fi
+    \endgroup
+  \fi
+}
+
+
+\message{localization,}
+% and i18n.
+
+% @documentlanguage is usually given very early, just after
+% @setfilename.  If done too late, it may not override everything
+% properly.  Single argument is the language abbreviation.
+% It would be nice if we could set up a hyphenation file here.
+%
+\def\documentlanguage{\parsearg\dodocumentlanguage}
+\def\dodocumentlanguage#1{%
+  \tex % read txi-??.tex file in plain TeX.
+  % Read the file if it exists.
+  \openin 1 txi-#1.tex
+  \ifeof1
+    \errhelp = \nolanghelp
+    \errmessage{Cannot read language file txi-#1.tex}%
+    \let\temp = \relax
+  \else
+    \def\temp{\input txi-#1.tex }%
+  \fi
+  \temp
+  \endgroup
+}
+\newhelp\nolanghelp{The given language definition file cannot be found or
+is empty.  Maybe you need to install it?  In the current directory
+should work if nowhere else does.}
+
+
+% @documentencoding should change something in TeX eventually, most
+% likely, but for now just recognize it.
+\let\documentencoding = \comment
+
+
+% Page size parameters.
+%
+\newdimen\defaultparindent \defaultparindent = 15pt
+
+\chapheadingskip = 15pt plus 4pt minus 2pt
+\secheadingskip = 12pt plus 3pt minus 2pt
+\subsecheadingskip = 9pt plus 2pt minus 2pt
+
+% Prevent underfull vbox error messages.
+\vbadness = 10000
+
+% Don't be so finicky about underfull hboxes, either.
+\hbadness = 2000
+
+% Following George Bush, just get rid of widows and orphans.
+\widowpenalty=10000
+\clubpenalty=10000
+
+% Use TeX 3.0's \emergencystretch to help line breaking, but if we're
+% using an old version of TeX, don't do anything.  We want the amount of
+% stretch added to depend on the line length, hence the dependence on
+% \hsize.  We call this whenever the paper size is set.
+%
+\def\setemergencystretch{%
+  \ifx\emergencystretch\thisisundefined
+    % Allow us to assign to \emergencystretch anyway.
+    \def\emergencystretch{\dimen0}%
+  \else
+    \emergencystretch = .15\hsize
+  \fi
+}
+
+% Parameters in order: 1) textheight; 2) textwidth; 3) voffset;
+% 4) hoffset; 5) binding offset; 6) topskip.  Then whoever calls us can
+% set \parskip and call \setleading for \baselineskip.
+%
+\def\internalpagesizes#1#2#3#4#5#6{%
+  \voffset = #3\relax
+  \topskip = #6\relax
+  \splittopskip = \topskip
+  %
+  \vsize = #1\relax
+  \advance\vsize by \topskip
+  \outervsize = \vsize
+  \advance\outervsize by 2\topandbottommargin
+  \pageheight = \vsize
+  %
+  \hsize = #2\relax
+  \outerhsize = \hsize
+  \advance\outerhsize by 0.5in
+  \pagewidth = \hsize
+  %
+  \normaloffset = #4\relax
+  \bindingoffset = #5\relax
+  %
+  \parindent = \defaultparindent
+  \setemergencystretch
+}
+
+% @letterpaper (the default).
+\def\letterpaper{{\globaldefs = 1
+  \parskip = 3pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
+  \setleading{13.2pt}%
+  %
+  % If page is nothing but text, make it come out even.
+  \internalpagesizes{46\baselineskip}{6in}{\voffset}{.25in}{\bindingoffset}{36pt}%
+}}
+
+% Use @smallbook to reset parameters for 7x9.5 (or so) format.
+\def\smallbook{{\globaldefs = 1
+  \parskip = 2pt plus 1pt
+  \setleading{12pt}%
+  %
+  \internalpagesizes{7.5in}{5.in}{\voffset}{.25in}{\bindingoffset}{16pt}%
+  %
+  \lispnarrowing = 0.3in
+  \tolerance = 700
+  \hfuzz = 1pt
+  \contentsrightmargin = 0pt
+  \deftypemargin = 0pt
+  \defbodyindent = .5cm
+  %
+  \let\smalldisplay = \smalldisplayx
+  \let\smallexample = \smalllispx
+  \let\smallformat = \smallformatx
+  \let\smalllisp = \smalllispx
+}}
+
+% Use @afourpaper to print on European A4 paper.
+\def\afourpaper{{\globaldefs = 1
+  \setleading{12pt}%
+  \parskip = 3pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
+  %
+  \internalpagesizes{53\baselineskip}{160mm}{\voffset}{4mm}{\bindingoffset}{44pt}%
+  %
+  \tolerance = 700
+  \hfuzz = 1pt
+}}
+
+% A specific text layout, 24x15cm overall, intended for A4 paper.  Top margin
+% 29mm, hence bottom margin 28mm, nominal side margin 3cm.
+\def\afourlatex{{\globaldefs = 1
+  \setleading{13.6pt}%
+  %
+  \afourpaper
+  \internalpagesizes{237mm}{150mm}{3.6mm}{3.6mm}{3mm}{7mm}%
+  %
+  \globaldefs = 0
+}}
+
+% Use @afourwide to print on European A4 paper in wide format.
+\def\afourwide{%
+  \afourpaper
+  \internalpagesizes{9.5in}{6.5in}{\hoffset}{\normaloffset}{\bindingoffset}{7mm}%
+  %
+  \globaldefs = 0
+}
+
+% @pagesizes TEXTHEIGHT[,TEXTWIDTH]
+% Perhaps we should allow setting the margins, \topskip, \parskip,
+% and/or leading, also. Or perhaps we should compute them somehow.
+%
+\def\pagesizes{\parsearg\pagesizesxxx}
+\def\pagesizesxxx#1{\pagesizesyyy #1,,\finish}
+\def\pagesizesyyy#1,#2,#3\finish{{%
+  \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}\ifdim\wd0 > 0pt \hsize=#2\relax \fi
+  \globaldefs = 1
+  %
+  \parskip = 3pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
+  \setleading{13.2pt}%
+  %
+  \internalpagesizes{#1}{\hsize}{\voffset}{\normaloffset}{\bindingoffset}{44pt}%
+}}
+
+% Set default to letter.
+%
+\letterpaper
+
+
+\message{and turning on texinfo input format.}
+
+% Define macros to output various characters with catcode for normal text.
+\catcode`\"=\other
+\catcode`\~=\other
+\catcode`\^=\other
+\catcode`\_=\other
+\catcode`\|=\other
+\catcode`\<=\other
+\catcode`\>=\other
+\catcode`\+=\other
+\catcode`\$=\other
+\def\normaldoublequote{"}
+\def\normaltilde{~}
+\def\normalcaret{^}
+\def\normalunderscore{_}
+\def\normalverticalbar{|}
+\def\normalless{<}
+\def\normalgreater{>}
+\def\normalplus{+}
+\def\normaldollar{$}
+
+% This macro is used to make a character print one way in ttfont
+% where it can probably just be output, and another way in other fonts,
+% where something hairier probably needs to be done.
+%
+% #1 is what to print if we are indeed using \tt; #2 is what to print
+% otherwise.  Since all the Computer Modern typewriter fonts have zero
+% interword stretch (and shrink), and it is reasonable to expect all
+% typewriter fonts to have this, we can check that font parameter.
+%
+\def\ifusingtt#1#2{\ifdim \fontdimen3\font=0pt #1\else #2\fi}
+
+% Same as above, but check for italic font.  Actually this also catches
+% non-italic slanted fonts since it is impossible to distinguish them from
+% italic fonts.  But since this is only used by $ and it uses \sl anyway
+% this is not a problem.
+\def\ifusingit#1#2{\ifdim \fontdimen1\font>0pt #1\else #2\fi}
+
+% Turn off all special characters except @
+% (and those which the user can use as if they were ordinary).
+% Most of these we simply print from the \tt font, but for some, we can
+% use math or other variants that look better in normal text.
+
+\catcode`\"=\active
+\def\activedoublequote{{\tt\char34}}
+\let"=\activedoublequote
+\catcode`\~=\active
+\def~{{\tt\char126}}
+\chardef\hat=`\^
+\catcode`\^=\active
+\def^{{\tt \hat}}
+
+\catcode`\_=\active
+\def_{\ifusingtt\normalunderscore\_}
+% Subroutine for the previous macro.
+\def\_{\leavevmode \kern.06em \vbox{\hrule width.3em height.1ex}}
+
+\catcode`\|=\active
+\def|{{\tt\char124}}
+\chardef \less=`\<
+\catcode`\<=\active
+\def<{{\tt \less}}
+\chardef \gtr=`\>
+\catcode`\>=\active
+\def>{{\tt \gtr}}
+\catcode`\+=\active
+\def+{{\tt \char 43}}
+\catcode`\$=\active
+\def${\ifusingit{{\sl\$}}\normaldollar}
+%\catcode 27=\active
+%\def^^[{$\diamondsuit$}
+
+% Set up an active definition for =, but don't enable it most of the time.
+{\catcode`\==\active
+\global\def={{\tt \char 61}}}
+
+\catcode`+=\active
+\catcode`\_=\active
+
+% If a .fmt file is being used, characters that might appear in a file
+% name cannot be active until we have parsed the command line.
+% So turn them off again, and have \everyjob (or @setfilename) turn them on.
+% \otherifyactive is called near the end of this file.
+\def\otherifyactive{\catcode`+=\other \catcode`\_=\other}
+
+\catcode`\@=0
+
+% \rawbackslashxx output one backslash character in current font
+\global\chardef\rawbackslashxx=`\\
+%{\catcode`\\=\other
+%@gdef@rawbackslashxx{\}}
+
+% \rawbackslash redefines \ as input to do \rawbackslashxx.
+{\catcode`\\=\active
+@gdef@rawbackslash{@let\=@rawbackslashxx }}
+
+% \normalbackslash outputs one backslash in fixed width font.
+\def\normalbackslash{{\tt\rawbackslashxx}}
+
+% \catcode 17=0   % Define control-q
+\catcode`\\=\active
+
+% Used sometimes to turn off (effectively) the active characters
+% even after parsing them.
+@def@turnoffactive{@let"=@normaldoublequote
+@let\=@realbackslash
+@let~=@normaltilde
+@let^=@normalcaret
+@let_=@normalunderscore
+@let|=@normalverticalbar
+@let<=@normalless
+@let>=@normalgreater
+@let+=@normalplus
+@let$=@normaldollar}
+
+@def@normalturnoffactive{@let"=@normaldoublequote
+@let\=@normalbackslash
+@let~=@normaltilde
+@let^=@normalcaret
+@let_=@normalunderscore
+@let|=@normalverticalbar
+@let<=@normalless
+@let>=@normalgreater
+@let+=@normalplus
+@let$=@normaldollar}
+
+% Make _ and + \other characters, temporarily.
+% This is canceled by @fixbackslash.
+@otherifyactive
+
+% If a .fmt file is being used, we don't want the `\input texinfo' to show up.
+% That is what \eatinput is for; after that, the `\' should revert to printing
+% a backslash.
+%
+@gdef@eatinput input texinfo{@fixbackslash}
+@global@let\ = @eatinput
+
+% On the other hand, perhaps the file did not have a `\input texinfo'. Then
+% the first `\{ in the file would cause an error. This macro tries to fix
+% that, assuming it is called before the first `\' could plausibly occur.
+% Also back turn on active characters that might appear in the input
+% file name, in case not using a pre-dumped format.
+%
+@gdef@fixbackslash{%
+  @ifx\@eatinput @let\ = @normalbackslash @fi
+  @catcode`+=@active
+  @catcode`@_=@active
+}
+
+% Say @foo, not \foo, in error messages.
+@escapechar = `@@
+
+% These look ok in all fonts, so just make them not special.  
+@catcode`@& = @other
+@catcode`@# = @other
+@catcode`@% = @other
+
+@c Set initial fonts.
+@textfonts
+@rm
+
+
+@c Local variables:
+@c eval: (add-hook 'write-file-hooks 'time-stamp)
+@c page-delimiter: "^\\\\message"
+@c time-stamp-start: "def\\\\texinfoversion{"
+@c time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d.%02H"
+@c time-stamp-end: "}"
+@c End:
diff --git a/readline-4.3.orig/examples/Inputrc b/readline-4.3.orig/examples/Inputrc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d7fdb42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3.orig/examples/Inputrc
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+# My ~/.inputrc file is in -*- text -*- for easy editing with Emacs.
+#
+# Notice the various bindings which are conditionalized depending
+# on which program is running, or what terminal is active.
+#
+
+# Copyright (C) 1989-2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+# any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111 USA.
+
+# In all programs, all terminals, make sure this is bound.
+"\C-x\C-r": re-read-init-file
+
+# Hp terminals (and some others) have ugly default behaviour for C-h.
+"\C-h": backward-delete-char
+"\e\C-h": backward-kill-word
+"\C-xd": dump-functions
+
+# In xterm windows, make the arrow keys do the right thing.
+$if TERM=xterm
+"\e[A": previous-history
+"\e[B": next-history
+"\e[C": forward-char
+"\e[D": backward-char
+
+# alternate arrow key prefix
+"\eOA": previous-history
+"\eOB": next-history
+"\eOC": forward-char
+"\eOD": backward-char
+
+# Under Xterm in Bash, we bind local Function keys to do something useful.
+$if Bash
+"\e[11~": "Function Key 1"
+"\e[12~": "Function Key 2"
+"\e[13~": "Function Key 3"
+"\e[14~": "Function Key 4"
+"\e[15~": "Function Key 5"
+
+# I know the following escape sequence numbers are 1 greater than
+# the function key.  Don't ask me why, I didn't design the xterm terminal.
+"\e[17~": "Function Key 6"
+"\e[18~": "Function Key 7"
+"\e[19~": "Function Key 8"
+"\e[20~": "Function Key 9"
+"\e[21~": "Function Key 10"
+$endif
+$endif
+
+# For Bash, all terminals, add some Bash specific hacks.
+$if Bash
+"\C-xv": show-bash-version
+"\C-x\C-e": shell-expand-line
+
+# Here is one for editing my path.
+"\C-xp": "$PATH\C-x\C-e\C-e\"\C-aPATH=\":\C-b"
+
+# Make C-x r read my mail in emacs.
+# "\C-xr": "emacs -f rmail\C-j"
+$endif
+
+# For FTP, different hacks:
+$if Ftp
+"\C-xg": "get \M-?"
+"\C-xt": "put \M-?"
+"\M-.": yank-last-arg
+$endif
+
+" ": self-insert
diff --git a/readline-4.3.orig/examples/Makefile.in b/readline-4.3.orig/examples/Makefile.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..72c9904
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3.orig/examples/Makefile.in
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+#
+# This is the Makefile for the readline examples subdirectory.
+#
+# Copyright (C) 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+# any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111 USA.
+RL_LIBRARY_VERSION = @LIBVERSION@
+
+SHELL = @MAKE_SHELL@
+RM = rm -f
+
+srcdir = @srcdir@
+VPATH = .:@srcdir@
+top_srcdir = @top_srcdir@
+BUILD_DIR = .
+
+# Support an alternate destination root directory for package building
+DESTDIR =
+
+DEFS = @DEFS@
+CC = @CC@
+CFLAGS = @CFLAGS@
+LOCAL_CFLAGS = @LOCAL_CFLAGS@ -DREADLINE_LIBRARY -DRL_LIBRARY_VERSION='"$(RL_LIBRARY_VERSION)"'
+CPPFLAGS = @CPPFLAGS@
+
+INCLUDES = -I$(srcdir) -I$(top_srcdir) -I..
+
+CCFLAGS  = $(DEFS) $(LOCAL_CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(INCLUDES) $(CFLAGS)
+LDFLAGS = -g -L.. @LDFLAGS@
+
+READLINE_LIB = ../libreadline.a
+HISTORY_LIB = ../libhistory.a
+
+TERMCAP_LIB = @TERMCAP_LIB@
+
+.c.o:
+	${RM} $@
+	$(CC) $(CCFLAGS) -c $<
+
+EXECUTABLES = fileman rltest rl rlcat rlversion histexamp 
+OBJECTS = fileman.o rltest.o rl.o rlversion.o histexamp.o
+
+all: $(EXECUTABLES)
+everything: all rlfe
+
+rl: rl.o $(READLINE_LIB)
+	$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ rl.o -lreadline $(TERMCAP_LIB)
+
+rlcat: rlcat.o $(READLINE_LIB)
+	$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ rlcat.o -lreadline $(TERMCAP_LIB)
+
+fileman: fileman.o $(READLINE_LIB)
+	$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ fileman.o -lreadline $(TERMCAP_LIB)
+
+rltest: rltest.o $(READLINE_LIB)
+	$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ rltest.o -lreadline $(TERMCAP_LIB)
+
+rlversion: rlversion.o $(READLINE_LIB)
+	$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ rlversion.o -lreadline $(TERMCAP_LIB)
+
+histexamp: histexamp.o $(HISTORY_LIB)
+	$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ histexamp.o -lhistory $(TERMCAP_LIB)
+
+clean mostlyclean:
+	$(RM) $(OBJECTS)
+	$(RM) $(EXECUTABLES) *.exe
+	$(RM) rlfe.o rlfe
+
+distclean maintainer-clean: clean
+	$(RM) Makefile
+
+fileman.o: fileman.c
+rltest.o: rltest.c
+rl.o: rl.c
+rlversion.o: rlversion.c
+histexamp.o: histexamp.c
+
+fileman.o: $(top_srcdir)/readline.h
+rltest.o: $(top_srcdir)/readline.h
+rl.o: $(top_srcdir)/readline.h
+rlversion.o: $(top_srcdir)/readline.h
+histexamp.o: $(top_srcdir)/history.h
+
+# Stuff for Per Bothner's `rlfe' program
+ 
+rlfe: rlfe.o $(READLINE_LIB) $(HISTORY_LIB)
+	$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ rlfe.o -lreadline -lhistory ${TERMCAP_LIB}
+
+rlfe.o: rlfe.c
+
+rlfe.o: $(top_srcdir)/readline.h
+rlfe.o: $(top_srcdir)/history.h
diff --git a/readline-4.3.orig/examples/excallback.c b/readline-4.3.orig/examples/excallback.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d4bb18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3.orig/examples/excallback.c
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+/*
+From: Jeff Solomon <jsolomon@stanford.edu>
+Date: Fri,  9 Apr 1999 10:13:27 -0700 (PDT)
+To: chet@po.cwru.edu
+Subject: new readline example
+Message-ID: <14094.12094.527305.199695@mrclean.Stanford.EDU>
+
+Chet,
+
+I've been using readline 4.0. Specifically, I've been using the perl
+version Term::ReadLine::Gnu. It works great.
+
+Anyway, I've been playing around the alternate interface and I wanted
+to contribute a little C program, callback.c, to you that you could
+use as an example of the alternate interface in the /examples
+directory of the readline distribution.
+
+My example shows how, using the alternate interface, you can
+interactively change the prompt (which is very nice imo). Also, I
+point out that you must roll your own terminal setting when using the
+alternate interface because readline depreps (using your parlance) the
+terminal while in the user callback. I try to demostrate what I mean
+with an example. I've included the program below.
+
+To compile, I just put the program in the examples directory and made
+the appropriate changes to the EXECUTABLES and OBJECTS line and added
+an additional target 'callback'.
+
+I compiled on my Sun Solaris2.6 box using Sun's cc.
+
+Let me know what you think.
+
+Jeff
+*/
+
+#if defined (HAVE_CONFIG_H)
+#include <config.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <termios.h>	/* xxx - should make this more general */
+
+#ifdef READLINE_LIBRARY
+#  include "readline.h"
+#else
+#  include <readline/readline.h>
+#endif
+
+/* This little examples demonstrates the alternate interface to using readline.
+ * In the alternate interface, the user maintains control over program flow and
+ * only calls readline when STDIN is readable. Using the alternate interface,
+ * you can do anything else while still using readline (like talking to a
+ * network or another program) without blocking.
+ *
+ * Specifically, this program highlights two importants features of the
+ * alternate interface. The first is the ability to interactively change the
+ * prompt, which can't be done using the regular interface since rl_prompt is
+ * read-only.
+ * 
+ * The second feature really highlights a subtle point when using the alternate
+ * interface. That is, readline will not alter the terminal when inside your
+ * callback handler. So let's so, your callback executes a user command that
+ * takes a non-trivial amount of time to complete (seconds). While your
+ * executing the command, the user continues to type keystrokes and expects them
+ * to be re-echoed on the new prompt when it returns. Unfortunately, the default
+ * terminal configuration doesn't do this. After the prompt returns, the user
+ * must hit one additional keystroke and then will see all of his previous
+ * keystrokes. To illustrate this, compile and run this program. Type "sleep" at
+ * the prompt and then type "bar" before the prompt returns (you have 3
+ * seconds). Notice how "bar" is re-echoed on the prompt after the prompt
+ * returns? This is what you expect to happen. Now comment out the 4 lines below
+ * the line that says COMMENT LINE BELOW. Recompile and rerun the program and do
+ * the same thing. When the prompt returns, you should not see "bar". Now type
+ * "f", see how "barf" magically appears? This behavior is un-expected and not
+ * desired.
+ */
+
+void process_line(char *line);
+int  change_prompt(void);
+char *get_prompt(void);
+
+int prompt = 1;
+char prompt_buf[40], line_buf[256];
+tcflag_t old_lflag;
+cc_t     old_vtime;
+struct termios term;
+
+int 
+main()
+{
+    fd_set fds;
+
+    /* Adjust the terminal slightly before the handler is installed. Disable
+     * canonical mode processing and set the input character time flag to be
+     * non-blocking.
+     */
+    if( tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &term) < 0 ) {
+        perror("tcgetattr");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+    old_lflag = term.c_lflag;
+    old_vtime = term.c_cc[VTIME];
+    term.c_lflag &= ~ICANON;
+    term.c_cc[VTIME] = 1;
+    /* COMMENT LINE BELOW - see above */
+    if( tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &term) < 0 ) {
+        perror("tcsetattr");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    rl_add_defun("change-prompt", change_prompt, CTRL('t'));
+    rl_callback_handler_install(get_prompt(), process_line);
+
+    while(1) {
+      FD_ZERO(&fds);
+      FD_SET(fileno(stdin), &fds);
+
+      if( select(FD_SETSIZE, &fds, NULL, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
+        perror("select");
+        exit(1);
+      }
+
+      if( FD_ISSET(fileno(stdin), &fds) ) {
+        rl_callback_read_char();
+      }
+    }
+}
+
+void
+process_line(char *line)
+{
+  if( line == NULL ) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "\n", line);
+
+    /* reset the old terminal setting before exiting */
+    term.c_lflag     = old_lflag;
+    term.c_cc[VTIME] = old_vtime;
+    if( tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &term) < 0 ) {
+        perror("tcsetattr");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+    exit(0);
+  }
+
+  if( strcmp(line, "sleep") == 0 ) {
+    sleep(3);
+  } else {
+    fprintf(stderr, "|%s|\n", line);
+  }
+
+  free (line);
+}
+
+int
+change_prompt(void)
+{
+  /* toggle the prompt variable */
+  prompt = !prompt;
+
+  /* save away the current contents of the line */
+  strcpy(line_buf, rl_line_buffer);
+
+  /* install a new handler which will change the prompt and erase the current line */
+  rl_callback_handler_install(get_prompt(), process_line);
+
+  /* insert the old text on the new line */
+  rl_insert_text(line_buf);
+
+  /* redraw the current line - this is an undocumented function. It invokes the
+   * redraw-current-line command.
+   */
+  rl_refresh_line(0, 0);
+}
+
+char *
+get_prompt(void)
+{
+  /* The prompts can even be different lengths! */
+  sprintf(prompt_buf, "%s", 
+    prompt ? "Hit ctrl-t to toggle prompt> " : "Pretty cool huh?> ");
+  return prompt_buf;
+}
diff --git a/readline-4.3.orig/examples/fileman.c b/readline-4.3.orig/examples/fileman.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..340eee7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3.orig/examples/fileman.c
@@ -0,0 +1,485 @@
+/* Copyright (C) 1987-2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This file is part of the GNU Readline Library, a library for
+   reading lines of text with interactive input and history editing.
+
+   The GNU Readline Library is free software; you can redistribute it
+   and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+   as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU Readline Library is distributed in the hope that it will be
+   useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
+   of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   The GNU General Public License is often shipped with GNU software, and
+   is generally kept in a file called COPYING or LICENSE.  If you do not
+   have a copy of the license, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+   59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111 USA. */
+
+/* fileman.c -- A tiny application which demonstrates how to use the
+   GNU Readline library.  This application interactively allows users
+   to manipulate files and their modes. */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#  include <config.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_FILE_H
+#  include <sys/file.h>
+#endif
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
+#  include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#if defined (HAVE_STRING_H)
+#  include <string.h>
+#else /* !HAVE_STRING_H */
+#  include <strings.h>
+#endif /* !HAVE_STRING_H */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
+#  include <stdlib.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef READLINE_LIBRARY
+#  include "readline.h"
+#  include "history.h"
+#else
+#  include <readline/readline.h>
+#  include <readline/history.h>
+#endif
+
+extern char *xmalloc ();
+
+/* The names of functions that actually do the manipulation. */
+int com_list PARAMS((char *));
+int com_view PARAMS((char *));
+int com_rename PARAMS((char *));
+int com_stat PARAMS((char *));
+int com_pwd PARAMS((char *));
+int com_delete PARAMS((char *));
+int com_help PARAMS((char *));
+int com_cd PARAMS((char *));
+int com_quit PARAMS((char *));
+
+/* A structure which contains information on the commands this program
+   can understand. */
+
+typedef struct {
+  char *name;			/* User printable name of the function. */
+  rl_icpfunc_t *func;		/* Function to call to do the job. */
+  char *doc;			/* Documentation for this function.  */
+} COMMAND;
+
+COMMAND commands[] = {
+  { "cd", com_cd, "Change to directory DIR" },
+  { "delete", com_delete, "Delete FILE" },
+  { "help", com_help, "Display this text" },
+  { "?", com_help, "Synonym for `help'" },
+  { "list", com_list, "List files in DIR" },
+  { "ls", com_list, "Synonym for `list'" },
+  { "pwd", com_pwd, "Print the current working directory" },
+  { "quit", com_quit, "Quit using Fileman" },
+  { "rename", com_rename, "Rename FILE to NEWNAME" },
+  { "stat", com_stat, "Print out statistics on FILE" },
+  { "view", com_view, "View the contents of FILE" },
+  { (char *)NULL, (rl_icpfunc_t *)NULL, (char *)NULL }
+};
+
+/* Forward declarations. */
+char *stripwhite ();
+COMMAND *find_command ();
+
+/* The name of this program, as taken from argv[0]. */
+char *progname;
+
+/* When non-zero, this global means the user is done using this program. */
+int done;
+
+char *
+dupstr (s)
+     char *s;
+{
+  char *r;
+
+  r = xmalloc (strlen (s) + 1);
+  strcpy (r, s);
+  return (r);
+}
+
+main (argc, argv)
+     int argc;
+     char **argv;
+{
+  char *line, *s;
+
+  progname = argv[0];
+
+  initialize_readline ();	/* Bind our completer. */
+
+  /* Loop reading and executing lines until the user quits. */
+  for ( ; done == 0; )
+    {
+      line = readline ("FileMan: ");
+
+      if (!line)
+        break;
+
+      /* Remove leading and trailing whitespace from the line.
+         Then, if there is anything left, add it to the history list
+         and execute it. */
+      s = stripwhite (line);
+
+      if (*s)
+        {
+          add_history (s);
+          execute_line (s);
+        }
+
+      free (line);
+    }
+  exit (0);
+}
+
+/* Execute a command line. */
+int
+execute_line (line)
+     char *line;
+{
+  register int i;
+  COMMAND *command;
+  char *word;
+
+  /* Isolate the command word. */
+  i = 0;
+  while (line[i] && whitespace (line[i]))
+    i++;
+  word = line + i;
+
+  while (line[i] && !whitespace (line[i]))
+    i++;
+
+  if (line[i])
+    line[i++] = '\0';
+
+  command = find_command (word);
+
+  if (!command)
+    {
+      fprintf (stderr, "%s: No such command for FileMan.\n", word);
+      return (-1);
+    }
+
+  /* Get argument to command, if any. */
+  while (whitespace (line[i]))
+    i++;
+
+  word = line + i;
+
+  /* Call the function. */
+  return ((*(command->func)) (word));
+}
+
+/* Look up NAME as the name of a command, and return a pointer to that
+   command.  Return a NULL pointer if NAME isn't a command name. */
+COMMAND *
+find_command (name)
+     char *name;
+{
+  register int i;
+
+  for (i = 0; commands[i].name; i++)
+    if (strcmp (name, commands[i].name) == 0)
+      return (&commands[i]);
+
+  return ((COMMAND *)NULL);
+}
+
+/* Strip whitespace from the start and end of STRING.  Return a pointer
+   into STRING. */
+char *
+stripwhite (string)
+     char *string;
+{
+  register char *s, *t;
+
+  for (s = string; whitespace (*s); s++)
+    ;
+    
+  if (*s == 0)
+    return (s);
+
+  t = s + strlen (s) - 1;
+  while (t > s && whitespace (*t))
+    t--;
+  *++t = '\0';
+
+  return s;
+}
+
+/* **************************************************************** */
+/*                                                                  */
+/*                  Interface to Readline Completion                */
+/*                                                                  */
+/* **************************************************************** */
+
+char *command_generator PARAMS((const char *, int));
+char **fileman_completion PARAMS((const char *, int, int));
+
+/* Tell the GNU Readline library how to complete.  We want to try to complete
+   on command names if this is the first word in the line, or on filenames
+   if not. */
+initialize_readline ()
+{
+  /* Allow conditional parsing of the ~/.inputrc file. */
+  rl_readline_name = "FileMan";
+
+  /* Tell the completer that we want a crack first. */
+  rl_attempted_completion_function = fileman_completion;
+}
+
+/* Attempt to complete on the contents of TEXT.  START and END bound the
+   region of rl_line_buffer that contains the word to complete.  TEXT is
+   the word to complete.  We can use the entire contents of rl_line_buffer
+   in case we want to do some simple parsing.  Return the array of matches,
+   or NULL if there aren't any. */
+char **
+fileman_completion (text, start, end)
+     const char *text;
+     int start, end;
+{
+  char **matches;
+
+  matches = (char **)NULL;
+
+  /* If this word is at the start of the line, then it is a command
+     to complete.  Otherwise it is the name of a file in the current
+     directory. */
+  if (start == 0)
+    matches = rl_completion_matches (text, command_generator);
+
+  return (matches);
+}
+
+/* Generator function for command completion.  STATE lets us know whether
+   to start from scratch; without any state (i.e. STATE == 0), then we
+   start at the top of the list. */
+char *
+command_generator (text, state)
+     const char *text;
+     int state;
+{
+  static int list_index, len;
+  char *name;
+
+  /* If this is a new word to complete, initialize now.  This includes
+     saving the length of TEXT for efficiency, and initializing the index
+     variable to 0. */
+  if (!state)
+    {
+      list_index = 0;
+      len = strlen (text);
+    }
+
+  /* Return the next name which partially matches from the command list. */
+  while (name = commands[list_index].name)
+    {
+      list_index++;
+
+      if (strncmp (name, text, len) == 0)
+        return (dupstr(name));
+    }
+
+  /* If no names matched, then return NULL. */
+  return ((char *)NULL);
+}
+
+/* **************************************************************** */
+/*                                                                  */
+/*                       FileMan Commands                           */
+/*                                                                  */
+/* **************************************************************** */
+
+/* String to pass to system ().  This is for the LIST, VIEW and RENAME
+   commands. */
+static char syscom[1024];
+
+/* List the file(s) named in arg. */
+com_list (arg)
+     char *arg;
+{
+  if (!arg)
+    arg = "";
+
+  sprintf (syscom, "ls -FClg %s", arg);
+  return (system (syscom));
+}
+
+com_view (arg)
+     char *arg;
+{
+  if (!valid_argument ("view", arg))
+    return 1;
+
+#if defined (__MSDOS__)
+  /* more.com doesn't grok slashes in pathnames */
+  sprintf (syscom, "less %s", arg);
+#else
+  sprintf (syscom, "more %s", arg);
+#endif
+  return (system (syscom));
+}
+
+com_rename (arg)
+     char *arg;
+{
+  too_dangerous ("rename");
+  return (1);
+}
+
+com_stat (arg)
+     char *arg;
+{
+  struct stat finfo;
+
+  if (!valid_argument ("stat", arg))
+    return (1);
+
+  if (stat (arg, &finfo) == -1)
+    {
+      perror (arg);
+      return (1);
+    }
+
+  printf ("Statistics for `%s':\n", arg);
+
+  printf ("%s has %d link%s, and is %d byte%s in length.\n",
+	  arg,
+          finfo.st_nlink,
+          (finfo.st_nlink == 1) ? "" : "s",
+          finfo.st_size,
+          (finfo.st_size == 1) ? "" : "s");
+  printf ("Inode Last Change at: %s", ctime (&finfo.st_ctime));
+  printf ("      Last access at: %s", ctime (&finfo.st_atime));
+  printf ("    Last modified at: %s", ctime (&finfo.st_mtime));
+  return (0);
+}
+
+com_delete (arg)
+     char *arg;
+{
+  too_dangerous ("delete");
+  return (1);
+}
+
+/* Print out help for ARG, or for all of the commands if ARG is
+   not present. */
+com_help (arg)
+     char *arg;
+{
+  register int i;
+  int printed = 0;
+
+  for (i = 0; commands[i].name; i++)
+    {
+      if (!*arg || (strcmp (arg, commands[i].name) == 0))
+        {
+          printf ("%s\t\t%s.\n", commands[i].name, commands[i].doc);
+          printed++;
+        }
+    }
+
+  if (!printed)
+    {
+      printf ("No commands match `%s'.  Possibilties are:\n", arg);
+
+      for (i = 0; commands[i].name; i++)
+        {
+          /* Print in six columns. */
+          if (printed == 6)
+            {
+              printed = 0;
+              printf ("\n");
+            }
+
+          printf ("%s\t", commands[i].name);
+          printed++;
+        }
+
+      if (printed)
+        printf ("\n");
+    }
+  return (0);
+}
+
+/* Change to the directory ARG. */
+com_cd (arg)
+     char *arg;
+{
+  if (chdir (arg) == -1)
+    {
+      perror (arg);
+      return 1;
+    }
+
+  com_pwd ("");
+  return (0);
+}
+
+/* Print out the current working directory. */
+com_pwd (ignore)
+     char *ignore;
+{
+  char dir[1024], *s;
+
+  s = getcwd (dir, sizeof(dir) - 1);
+  if (s == 0)
+    {
+      printf ("Error getting pwd: %s\n", dir);
+      return 1;
+    }
+
+  printf ("Current directory is %s\n", dir);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* The user wishes to quit using this program.  Just set DONE non-zero. */
+com_quit (arg)
+     char *arg;
+{
+  done = 1;
+  return (0);
+}
+
+/* Function which tells you that you can't do this. */
+too_dangerous (caller)
+     char *caller;
+{
+  fprintf (stderr,
+           "%s: Too dangerous for me to distribute.  Write it yourself.\n",
+           caller);
+}
+
+/* Return non-zero if ARG is a valid argument for CALLER, else print
+   an error message and return zero. */
+int
+valid_argument (caller, arg)
+     char *caller, *arg;
+{
+  if (!arg || !*arg)
+    {
+      fprintf (stderr, "%s: Argument required.\n", caller);
+      return (0);
+    }
+
+  return (1);
+}
diff --git a/readline-4.3.orig/examples/histexamp.c b/readline-4.3.orig/examples/histexamp.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..45651df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3.orig/examples/histexamp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+/* Copyright (C) 1987-2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This file is part of the GNU Readline Library, a library for
+   reading lines of text with interactive input and history editing.
+
+   The GNU Readline Library is free software; you can redistribute it
+   and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+   as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU Readline Library is distributed in the hope that it will be
+   useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
+   of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   The GNU General Public License is often shipped with GNU software, and
+   is generally kept in a file called COPYING or LICENSE.  If you do not
+   have a copy of the license, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+   59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111 USA. */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#ifdef READLINE_LIBRARY
+#  include "history.h"
+#else
+#  include <readline/history.h>
+#endif
+
+main (argc, argv)
+     int argc;
+     char **argv;
+{
+  char line[1024], *t;
+  int len, done = 0;
+
+  line[0] = 0;
+
+  using_history ();
+  while (!done)
+    {
+      printf ("history$ ");
+      fflush (stdout);
+      t = fgets (line, sizeof (line) - 1, stdin);
+      if (t && *t)
+        {
+          len = strlen (t);
+          if (t[len - 1] == '\n')
+            t[len - 1] = '\0';
+        }
+
+      if (!t)
+        strcpy (line, "quit");
+
+      if (line[0])
+        {
+          char *expansion;
+          int result;
+
+          using_history ();
+
+          result = history_expand (line, &expansion);
+          if (result)
+            fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", expansion);
+
+          if (result < 0 || result == 2)
+            {
+              free (expansion);
+              continue;
+            }
+
+          add_history (expansion);
+          strncpy (line, expansion, sizeof (line) - 1);
+          free (expansion);
+        }
+
+      if (strcmp (line, "quit") == 0)
+        done = 1;
+      else if (strcmp (line, "save") == 0)
+        write_history ("history_file");
+      else if (strcmp (line, "read") == 0)
+        read_history ("history_file");
+      else if (strcmp (line, "list") == 0)
+        {
+          register HIST_ENTRY **the_list;
+          register int i;
+
+          the_list = history_list ();
+          if (the_list)
+            for (i = 0; the_list[i]; i++)
+              printf ("%d: %s\n", i + history_base, the_list[i]->line);
+        }
+      else if (strncmp (line, "delete", 6) == 0)
+        {
+          int which;
+          if ((sscanf (line + 6, "%d", &which)) == 1)
+            {
+              HIST_ENTRY *entry = remove_history (which);
+              if (!entry)
+                fprintf (stderr, "No such entry %d\n", which);
+              else
+                {
+                  free (entry->line);
+                  free (entry);
+                }
+            }
+          else
+            {
+              fprintf (stderr, "non-numeric arg given to `delete'\n");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/readline-4.3.orig/examples/manexamp.c b/readline-4.3.orig/examples/manexamp.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9c6cf2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3.orig/examples/manexamp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+/* manexamp.c -- The examples which appear in the documentation are here. */
+
+/* Copyright (C) 1987-2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This file is part of the GNU Readline Library, a library for
+   reading lines of text with interactive input and history editing.
+
+   The GNU Readline Library is free software; you can redistribute it
+   and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+   as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU Readline Library is distributed in the hope that it will be
+   useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
+   of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   The GNU General Public License is often shipped with GNU software, and
+   is generally kept in a file called COPYING or LICENSE.  If you do not
+   have a copy of the license, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+   59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111 USA. */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <readline/readline.h>
+
+/* **************************************************************** */
+/*                                                                  */
+/*   			How to Emulate gets ()			    */
+/*                                                                  */
+/* **************************************************************** */
+
+/* A static variable for holding the line. */
+static char *line_read = (char *)NULL;
+
+/* Read a string, and return a pointer to it.  Returns NULL on EOF. */
+char *
+rl_gets ()
+{
+  /* If the buffer has already been allocated, return the memory
+     to the free pool. */
+  if (line_read)
+    {
+      free (line_read);
+      line_read = (char *)NULL;
+    }
+
+  /* Get a line from the user. */
+  line_read = readline ("");
+
+  /* If the line has any text in it, save it on the history. */
+  if (line_read && *line_read)
+    add_history (line_read);
+
+  return (line_read);
+}
+
+/* **************************************************************** */
+/*                                                                  */
+/*        Writing a Function to be Called by Readline.              */
+/*                                                                  */
+/* **************************************************************** */
+
+/* Invert the case of the COUNT following characters. */
+invert_case_line (count, key)
+     int count, key;
+{
+  register int start, end;
+
+  start = rl_point;
+
+  if (count < 0)
+    {
+      direction = -1;
+      count = -count;
+    }
+  else
+    direction = 1;
+      
+  /* Find the end of the range to modify. */
+  end = start + (count * direction);
+
+  /* Force it to be within range. */
+  if (end > rl_end)
+    end = rl_end;
+  else if (end < 0)
+    end = -1;
+
+  if (start > end)
+    {
+      int temp = start;
+      start = end;
+      end = temp;
+    }
+
+  if (start == end)
+    return;
+
+  /* Tell readline that we are modifying the line, so save the undo
+     information. */
+  rl_modifying (start, end);
+
+  for (; start != end; start += direction)
+    {
+      if (_rl_uppercase_p (rl_line_buffer[start]))
+	rl_line_buffer[start] = _rl_to_lower (rl_line_buffer[start]);
+      else if (_rl_lowercase_p (rl_line_buffer[start]))
+	rl_line_buffer[start] = _rl_to_upper (rl_line_buffer[start]);
+    }
+
+  /* Move point to on top of the last character changed. */
+  rl_point = end - direction;
+}
diff --git a/readline-4.3.orig/examples/readlinebuf.h b/readline-4.3.orig/examples/readlinebuf.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..91ef4d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3.orig/examples/readlinebuf.h
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * $Revision$
+ * $Date$
+ * $Author$
+ *
+ * Contents: A streambuf which uses the GNU readline library for line I/O
+ * (c) 2001 by Dimitris Vyzovitis [vyzo@media.mit.edu]
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the Free
+ * Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
+ * MA 02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef _READLINEBUF_H_
+#define _READLINEBUF_H_
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <cassert>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <cstdio>
+
+#include <readline/readline.h>
+#include <readline/history.h>
+
+#if (defined __GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ < 3)
+#include <streambuf.h>
+#else
+#include <streambuf>
+using std::streamsize;
+using std::streambuf;
+#endif
+
+class readlinebuf : public streambuf {
+public:
+#if (defined __GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ < 3)
+	typedef char char_type;
+	typedef int int_type;
+	typedef streampos pos_type;
+	typedef streamoff off_type;
+#endif
+	static const int_type eof = EOF; // this is -1
+	static const int_type not_eof = 0;
+
+private:
+	const char* prompt_;
+	bool history_;
+	char* line_;
+	int low_;
+	int high_;
+
+protected:
+		
+	virtual int_type showmanyc() const { return high_ - low_; }
+		
+	virtual streamsize xsgetn( char_type* buf, streamsize n ) {
+		int rd = n > (high_ - low_)? (high_ - low_) : n;
+		memcpy( buf, line_, rd );
+		low_ += rd;
+			
+		if ( rd < n ) {
+			low_ = high_ = 0;
+			free( line_ ); // free( NULL ) is a noop
+			line_ = readline( prompt_ );
+			if ( line_ ) {
+				high_ = strlen( line_ );
+				if ( history_ && high_ ) add_history( line_ );
+				rd += xsgetn( buf + rd, n - rd );
+			}
+		}
+			
+		return rd; 
+	}
+		
+	virtual int_type underflow() {
+		if ( high_ == low_ ) {
+			low_ = high_ = 0;
+			free( line_ ); // free( NULL ) is a noop
+			line_ = readline( prompt_ );
+			if ( line_ ) {
+				high_ = strlen( line_ );
+				if ( history_ && high_ ) add_history( line_ );
+			}
+		}
+			
+		if ( low_ < high_ ) return line_[low_];
+		else return eof;
+	}
+		
+	virtual int_type uflow() {
+		int_type c = underflow();
+		if ( c != eof ) ++low_;
+		return c;
+	}
+		
+	virtual int_type pbackfail( int_type c = eof ) {
+		if ( low_ > 0 )	--low_;
+		else if ( c != eof ) {
+			if ( high_ > 0 ) {
+				char* nl = (char*)realloc( line_, high_ + 1 );
+				if ( nl ) {
+					line_ = (char*)memcpy( nl + 1, line_, high_ );
+					high_ += 1;
+					line_[0] = char( c );
+				} else return eof;
+			} else {
+				assert( !line_ );
+				line_ = (char*)malloc( sizeof( char ) );
+				*line_ = char( c );
+				high_ = 1;
+			}
+		} else return eof;
+
+		return not_eof;
+	}
+ 		
+public:
+	readlinebuf( const char* prompt = NULL, bool history = true ) 
+		: prompt_( prompt ), history_( history ),
+		  line_( NULL ), low_( 0 ), high_( 0 ) {
+		setbuf( 0, 0 );
+	}
+		
+		
+};
+
+#endif
diff --git a/readline-4.3.orig/examples/rl.c b/readline-4.3.orig/examples/rl.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d260489
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3.orig/examples/rl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+/*
+ * rl - command-line interface to read a line from the standard input
+ *      (or another fd) using readline.
+ *
+ * usage: rl [-p prompt] [-u unit] [-d default] [-n nchars]
+ */
+
+/* Copyright (C) 1987-2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This file is part of the GNU Readline Library, a library for
+   reading lines of text with interactive input and history editing.
+
+   The GNU Readline Library is free software; you can redistribute it
+   and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+   as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU Readline Library is distributed in the hope that it will be
+   useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
+   of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   The GNU General Public License is often shipped with GNU software, and
+   is generally kept in a file called COPYING or LICENSE.  If you do not
+   have a copy of the license, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+   59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111 USA. */
+
+#if defined (HAVE_CONFIG_H)
+#  include <config.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include "posixstat.h"
+
+#if defined (READLINE_LIBRARY)
+#  include "readline.h"
+#  include "history.h"
+#else
+#  include <readline/readline.h>
+#  include <readline/history.h>
+#endif
+
+extern int optind;
+extern char *optarg;
+
+#if !defined (strchr) && !defined (__STDC__)
+extern char *strrchr();
+#endif
+
+static char *progname;
+static char *deftext;
+
+static int
+set_deftext ()
+{
+  if (deftext)
+    {
+      rl_insert_text (deftext);
+      deftext = (char *)NULL;
+      rl_startup_hook = (rl_hook_func_t *)NULL;
+    }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+usage()
+{
+  fprintf (stderr, "%s: usage: %s [-p prompt] [-u unit] [-d default] [-n nchars]\n",
+		progname, progname);
+}
+
+int
+main (argc, argv)
+     int argc;
+     char **argv;
+{
+  char *temp, *prompt;
+  struct stat sb;
+  int opt, fd, nch;
+  FILE *ifp;
+
+  progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/');
+  if (progname == 0)
+    progname = argv[0];
+  else
+    progname++;
+
+  /* defaults */
+  prompt = "readline$ ";
+  fd = nch = 0;
+  deftext = (char *)0;
+
+  while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "p:u:d:n:")) != EOF)
+    {
+      switch (opt)
+	{
+	case 'p':
+	  prompt = optarg;
+	  break;
+	case 'u':
+	  fd = atoi(optarg);
+	  if (fd < 0)
+	    {
+	      fprintf (stderr, "%s: bad file descriptor `%s'\n", progname, optarg);
+	      exit (2);
+	    }
+	  break;
+	case 'd':
+	  deftext = optarg;
+	  break;
+	case 'n':
+	  nch = atoi(optarg);
+	  if (nch < 0)
+	    {
+	      fprintf (stderr, "%s: bad value for -n: `%s'\n", progname, optarg);
+	      exit (2);
+	    }
+	  break;
+	default:
+	  usage ();
+	  exit (2);
+	}
+    }
+
+  if (fd != 0)
+    {
+      if (fstat (fd, &sb) < 0)
+	{
+	  fprintf (stderr, "%s: %d: bad file descriptor\n", progname, fd);
+	  exit (1);
+	}
+      ifp = fdopen (fd, "r");
+      rl_instream = ifp;
+    }
+
+  if (deftext && *deftext)
+    rl_startup_hook = set_deftext;
+
+  if (nch > 0)
+    rl_num_chars_to_read = nch;
+
+  temp = readline (prompt);
+
+  /* Test for EOF. */
+  if (temp == 0)
+    exit (1);
+
+  printf ("%s\n", temp);
+  exit (0);
+}
diff --git a/readline-4.3.orig/examples/rlcat.c b/readline-4.3.orig/examples/rlcat.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..176b9f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3.orig/examples/rlcat.c
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+/*
+ * rlcat - cat(1) using readline
+ *
+ * usage: rlcat
+ */
+
+/* Copyright (C) 1987-2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This file is part of the GNU Readline Library, a library for
+   reading lines of text with interactive input and history editing.
+
+   The GNU Readline Library is free software; you can redistribute it
+   and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+   as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU Readline Library is distributed in the hope that it will be
+   useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
+   of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   The GNU General Public License is often shipped with GNU software, and
+   is generally kept in a file called COPYING or LICENSE.  If you do not
+   have a copy of the license, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+   59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111 USA. */
+
+#if defined (HAVE_CONFIG_H)
+#  include <config.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
+#  include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include "posixstat.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#ifndef errno
+extern int errno;
+#endif
+
+#if defined (READLINE_LIBRARY)
+#  include "readline.h"
+#  include "history.h"
+#else
+#  include <readline/readline.h>
+#  include <readline/history.h>
+#endif
+
+extern int optind;
+extern char *optarg;
+
+static int stdcat();
+
+static char *progname;
+static int vflag;
+
+static void
+usage()
+{
+  fprintf (stderr, "%s: usage: %s [-vEVN] [filename]\n", progname, progname);
+}
+
+int
+main (argc, argv)
+     int argc;
+     char **argv;
+{
+  char *temp;
+  int opt, Vflag, Nflag;
+
+  progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/');
+  if (progname == 0)
+    progname = argv[0];
+  else
+    progname++;
+
+  vflag = Vflag = Nflag = 0;
+  while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "vEVN")) != EOF)
+    {
+      switch (opt)
+	{
+	case 'v':
+	  vflag = 1;
+	  break;
+	case 'V':
+	  Vflag = 1;
+	  break;
+	case 'E':
+	  Vflag = 0;
+	  break;
+	case 'N':
+	  Nflag = 1;
+	  break;
+	default:
+	  usage ();
+	  exit (2);
+	}
+    }
+
+  argc -= optind;
+  argv += optind;
+
+  if (isatty(0) == 0 || argc || Nflag)
+    return stdcat(argc, argv);
+
+  rl_variable_bind ("editing-mode", Vflag ? "vi" : "emacs");
+  while (temp = readline (""))
+    {
+      if (*temp)
+        add_history (temp);
+      printf ("%s\n", temp);
+    }
+
+  return (ferror (stdout));
+}
+
+static int
+fcopy(fp)
+     FILE *fp;
+{
+  int c;
+  char *x;
+
+  while ((c = getc(fp)) != EOF)
+    {
+      if (vflag && isascii ((unsigned char)c) && isprint((unsigned char)c) == 0)
+	{
+	  x = rl_untranslate_keyseq (c);
+	  if (fputs (x, stdout) != 0)
+	    return 1;
+	}
+      else if (putchar (c) == EOF)
+        return 1;
+    }
+  return (ferror (stdout));
+}
+
+int
+stdcat (argc, argv)
+     int argc;
+     char **argv;
+{
+  int  i, fd, r;
+  char *s;
+  FILE *fp;
+
+  if (argc == 0)
+    return (fcopy(stdin));
+
+  for (i = 0, r = 1; i < argc; i++)
+    {
+      if (*argv[i] == '-' && argv[i][1] == 0)
+	fp = stdin;
+      else
+	{
+	  fp = fopen (argv[i], "r");
+	  if (fp == 0)
+	    {
+	      fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s: cannot open: %s\n", progname, argv[i], strerror(errno));
+	      continue;
+	    }
+        }
+      r = fcopy (fp);
+      if (fp != stdin)
+	fclose(fp);
+    }
+  return r;
+}
diff --git a/readline-4.3.orig/examples/rlfe.c b/readline-4.3.orig/examples/rlfe.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d634d7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3.orig/examples/rlfe.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1042 @@
+/* A front-end using readline to "cook" input lines for Kawa.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999  Per Bothner
+ * 
+ * This front-end program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
+ * by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * Some code from Johnson & Troan: "Linux Application Development"
+ * (Addison-Wesley, 1998) was used directly or for inspiration.
+ */
+
+/* PROBLEMS/TODO:
+ *
+ * Only tested under Linux;  needs to be ported.
+ *
+ * When running mc -c under the Linux console, mc does not recognize
+ * mouse clicks, which mc does when not running under fep.
+ *
+ * Pasting selected text containing tabs is like hitting the tab character,
+ * which invokes readline completion.  We don't want this.  I don't know
+ * if this is fixable without integrating fep into a terminal emulator.
+ *
+ * Echo suppression is a kludge, but can only be avoided with better kernel
+ * support: We need a tty mode to disable "real" echoing, while still
+ * letting the inferior think its tty driver to doing echoing.
+ * Stevens's book claims SCR$ and BSD4.3+ have TIOCREMOTE.
+ *
+ * The latest readline may have some hooks we can use to avoid having
+ * to back up the prompt.
+ *
+ * Desirable readline feature:  When in cooked no-echo mode (e.g. password),
+ * echo characters are they are types with '*', but remove them when done.
+ *
+ * A synchronous output while we're editing an input line should be
+ * inserted in the output view *before* the input line, so that the
+ * lines being edited (with the prompt) float at the end of the input.
+ *
+ * A "page mode" option to emulate more/less behavior:  At each page of
+ * output, pause for a user command.  This required parsing the output
+ * to keep track of line lengths.  It also requires remembering the
+ * output, if we want an option to scroll back, which suggests that
+ * this should be integrated with a terminal emulator like xterm.
+ */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#  include <config.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <grp.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <termios.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+
+#ifdef READLINE_LIBRARY
+#  include "readline.h"
+#  include "history.h"
+#else
+#  include <readline/readline.h>
+#  include <readline/history.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifndef COMMAND
+#define COMMAND "/bin/sh"
+#endif
+#ifndef COMMAND_ARGS
+#define COMMAND_ARGS COMMAND
+#endif
+
+#ifndef HAVE_MEMMOVE
+#ifndef memmove
+#  if __GNUC__ > 1
+#    define memmove(d, s, n)	__builtin_memcpy(d, s, n)
+#  else
+#    define memmove(d, s, n)	memcpy(d, s, n)
+#  endif
+#else
+#  define memmove(d, s, n)	memcpy(d, s, n)
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#define APPLICATION_NAME "Rlfe"
+
+#ifndef errno
+extern int errno;
+#endif
+
+extern int optind;
+extern char *optarg;
+
+static char *progname;
+static char *progversion;
+
+static int in_from_inferior_fd;
+static int out_to_inferior_fd;
+
+/* Unfortunately, we cannot safely display echo from the inferior process.
+   The reason is that the echo bit in the pty is "owned" by the inferior,
+   and if we try to turn it off, we could confuse the inferior.
+   Thus, when echoing, we get echo twice:  First readline echoes while
+   we're actually editing. Then we send the line to the inferior, and the
+   terminal driver send back an extra echo.
+   The work-around is to remember the input lines, and when we see that
+   line come back, we supress the output.
+   A better solution (supposedly available on SVR4) would be a smarter
+   terminal driver, with more flags ... */
+#define ECHO_SUPPRESS_MAX 1024
+char echo_suppress_buffer[ECHO_SUPPRESS_MAX];
+int echo_suppress_start = 0;
+int echo_suppress_limit = 0;
+
+/* #define DEBUG */
+
+static FILE *logfile = NULL;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+FILE *debugfile = NULL;
+#define DPRINT0(FMT) (fprintf(debugfile, FMT), fflush(debugfile))
+#define DPRINT1(FMT, V1) (fprintf(debugfile, FMT, V1), fflush(debugfile))
+#define DPRINT2(FMT, V1, V2) (fprintf(debugfile, FMT, V1, V2), fflush(debugfile))
+#else
+#define DPRINT0(FMT) /* Do nothing */
+#define DPRINT1(FMT, V1) /* Do nothing */
+#define DPRINT2(FMT, V1, V2) /* Do nothing */
+#endif
+
+struct termios orig_term;
+
+static int rlfe_directory_completion_hook __P((char **));
+static int rlfe_directory_rewrite_hook __P((char **));
+static char *rlfe_filename_completion_function __P((const char *, int));
+
+/* Pid of child process. */
+static pid_t child = -1;
+
+static void
+sig_child (int signo)
+{
+  int status;
+  wait (&status);
+  DPRINT0 ("(Child process died.)\n");
+  tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &orig_term);
+  exit (0);
+}
+
+volatile int propagate_sigwinch = 0;
+
+/* sigwinch_handler
+ * propagate window size changes from input file descriptor to
+ * master side of pty.
+ */
+void sigwinch_handler(int signal) { 
+   propagate_sigwinch = 1;
+}
+
+/* get_master_pty() takes a double-indirect character pointer in which
+ * to put a slave name, and returns an integer file descriptor.
+ * If it returns < 0, an error has occurred.
+ * Otherwise, it has returned the master pty file descriptor, and fills
+ * in *name with the name of the corresponding slave pty.
+ * Once the slave pty has been opened, you are responsible to free *name.
+ */
+
+int get_master_pty(char **name) { 
+   int i, j;
+   /* default to returning error */
+   int master = -1;
+
+   /* create a dummy name to fill in */
+   *name = strdup("/dev/ptyXX");
+
+   /* search for an unused pty */
+   for (i=0; i<16 && master <= 0; i++) {
+      for (j=0; j<16 && master <= 0; j++) {
+         (*name)[5] = 'p';
+         (*name)[8] = "pqrstuvwxyzPQRST"[i];
+         (*name)[9] = "0123456789abcdef"[j];
+         /* open the master pty */
+         if ((master = open(*name, O_RDWR)) < 0) {
+            if (errno == ENOENT) {
+               /* we are out of pty devices */
+               free (*name);
+               return (master);
+            }
+         }
+         else {
+           /* By substituting a letter, we change the master pty
+            * name into the slave pty name.
+            */
+           (*name)[5] = 't';
+           if (access(*name, R_OK|W_OK) != 0)
+             {
+               close(master);
+               master = -1;
+             }
+         }
+      }
+   }
+   if ((master < 0) && (i == 16) && (j == 16)) {
+      /* must have tried every pty unsuccessfully */
+      free (*name);
+      return (master);
+   }
+
+   (*name)[5] = 't';
+
+   return (master);
+}
+
+/* get_slave_pty() returns an integer file descriptor.
+ * If it returns < 0, an error has occurred.
+ * Otherwise, it has returned the slave file descriptor.
+ */
+
+int get_slave_pty(char *name) { 
+   struct group *gptr;
+   gid_t gid;
+   int slave = -1;
+
+   /* chown/chmod the corresponding pty, if possible.
+    * This will only work if the process has root permissions.
+    * Alternatively, write and exec a small setuid program that
+    * does just this.
+    */
+   if ((gptr = getgrnam("tty")) != 0) {
+      gid = gptr->gr_gid;
+   } else {
+      /* if the tty group does not exist, don't change the
+       * group on the slave pty, only the owner
+       */
+      gid = -1;
+   }
+
+   /* Note that we do not check for errors here.  If this is code
+    * where these actions are critical, check for errors!
+    */
+   chown(name, getuid(), gid);
+   /* This code only makes the slave read/writeable for the user.
+    * If this is for an interactive shell that will want to
+    * receive "write" and "wall" messages, OR S_IWGRP into the
+    * second argument below.
+    */
+   chmod(name, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);
+
+   /* open the corresponding slave pty */
+   slave = open(name, O_RDWR);
+   return (slave);
+}
+
+/* Certain special characters, such as ctrl/C, we want to pass directly
+   to the inferior, rather than letting readline handle them. */
+
+static char special_chars[20];
+static int special_chars_count;
+
+static void
+add_special_char(int ch)
+{
+  if (ch != 0)
+    special_chars[special_chars_count++] = ch;
+}
+
+static int eof_char;
+
+static int
+is_special_char(int ch)
+{
+  int i;
+#if 0
+  if (ch == eof_char && rl_point == rl_end)
+    return 1;
+#endif
+  for (i = special_chars_count;  --i >= 0; )
+    if (special_chars[i] == ch)
+      return 1;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static char buf[1024];
+/* buf[0 .. buf_count-1] is the what has been emitted on the current line.
+   It is used as the readline prompt. */
+static int buf_count = 0;
+
+int num_keys = 0;
+
+static void
+null_prep_terminal (int meta)
+{
+}
+
+static void
+null_deprep_terminal ()
+{
+}
+
+char pending_special_char;
+
+static void
+line_handler (char *line)
+{
+  if (line == NULL)
+    {
+      char buf[1];
+      DPRINT0("saw eof!\n");
+      buf[0] = '\004'; /* ctrl/d */
+      write (out_to_inferior_fd, buf, 1);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      static char enter[] = "\r";
+      /*  Send line to inferior: */
+      int length = strlen (line);
+      if (length > ECHO_SUPPRESS_MAX-2)
+	{
+	  echo_suppress_start = 0;
+	  echo_suppress_limit = 0;
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  if (echo_suppress_limit + length > ECHO_SUPPRESS_MAX - 2)
+	    {
+	      if (echo_suppress_limit - echo_suppress_start + length
+		  <= ECHO_SUPPRESS_MAX - 2)
+		{
+		  memmove (echo_suppress_buffer,
+			   echo_suppress_buffer + echo_suppress_start,
+			   echo_suppress_limit - echo_suppress_start);
+		  echo_suppress_limit -= echo_suppress_start;
+		  echo_suppress_start = 0;
+		}
+	      else
+		{
+		  echo_suppress_limit = 0;
+		}
+	      echo_suppress_start = 0;
+	    }
+	  memcpy (echo_suppress_buffer + echo_suppress_limit,
+		  line, length);
+	  echo_suppress_limit += length;
+	  echo_suppress_buffer[echo_suppress_limit++] = '\r';
+	  echo_suppress_buffer[echo_suppress_limit++] = '\n';
+	}
+      write (out_to_inferior_fd, line, length);
+      if (pending_special_char == 0)
+        {
+          write (out_to_inferior_fd, enter, sizeof(enter)-1);
+          if (*line)
+            add_history (line);
+        }
+      free (line);
+    }
+  rl_callback_handler_remove ();
+  buf_count = 0;
+  num_keys = 0;
+  if (pending_special_char != 0)
+    {
+      write (out_to_inferior_fd, &pending_special_char, 1);
+      pending_special_char = 0;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Value of rl_getc_function.
+   Use this because readline should read from stdin, not rl_instream,
+   points to the pty (so readline has monitor its terminal modes). */
+
+int
+my_rl_getc (FILE *dummy)
+{
+  int ch = rl_getc (stdin);
+  if (is_special_char (ch))
+    {
+      pending_special_char = ch;
+      return '\r';
+    }
+  return ch;
+}
+
+static void
+usage()
+{
+  fprintf (stderr, "%s: usage: %s [-l filename] [-a] [-n appname] [-hv] [command [arguments...]]\n",
+		   progname, progname);
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char** argv)
+{
+  char *path;
+  int i, append;
+  int master;
+  char *name, *logfname, *appname;
+  int in_from_tty_fd;
+  struct sigaction act;
+  struct winsize ws;
+  struct termios t;
+  int maxfd;
+  fd_set in_set;
+  static char empty_string[1] = "";
+  char *prompt = empty_string;
+  int ioctl_err = 0;
+
+  if ((progname = strrchr (argv[0], '/')) == 0)
+    progname = argv[0];
+  else
+    progname++;
+  progversion = RL_LIBRARY_VERSION;
+
+  append = 0;
+  appname = APPLICATION_NAME;
+  logfname = (char *)NULL;
+
+  while ((i = getopt (argc, argv, "ahl:n:v")) != EOF)
+    {
+      switch (i)
+	{
+	case 'l':
+	  logfname = optarg;
+	  break;
+	case 'n':
+	  appname = optarg;
+	  break;
+	case 'a':
+	  append = 1;
+	  break;
+	case 'h':
+	  usage ();
+	  exit (0);
+	case 'v':
+	  fprintf (stderr, "%s version %s\n", progname, progversion);
+	  exit (0);
+	default:
+	  usage ();
+	  exit (2);
+	}
+    }
+
+  argc -= optind;
+  argv += optind;
+
+  if (logfname)
+    {
+      logfile = fopen (logfname, append ? "a" : "w");
+      if (logfile == 0)
+	fprintf (stderr, "%s: warning: could not open log file %s: %s\n",
+			 progname, logfname, strerror (errno));
+    }
+    
+  rl_readline_name = appname;
+  
+#ifdef DEBUG
+  debugfile = fopen("LOG", "w");
+#endif
+
+  if ((master = get_master_pty(&name)) < 0)
+    {
+      perror("ptypair: could not open master pty");
+      exit(1);
+    }
+
+  DPRINT1("pty name: '%s'\n", name);
+
+  /* set up SIGWINCH handler */
+  act.sa_handler = sigwinch_handler;
+  sigemptyset(&(act.sa_mask));
+  act.sa_flags = 0;
+  if (sigaction(SIGWINCH, &act, NULL) < 0)
+    {
+      perror("ptypair: could not handle SIGWINCH ");
+      exit(1);
+    }
+
+  if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
+    {
+      perror("ptypair: could not get window size");
+      exit(1);
+    }
+
+  if ((child = fork()) < 0)
+    {
+      perror("cannot fork");
+      exit(1);
+    }
+
+  if (child == 0)
+    { 
+      int slave;  /* file descriptor for slave pty */
+
+      /* We are in the child process */
+      close(master);
+
+#ifdef TIOCSCTTY
+      if ((slave = get_slave_pty(name)) < 0)
+	{
+	  perror("ptypair: could not open slave pty");
+	  exit(1);
+	}
+      free(name);
+#endif
+
+      /* We need to make this process a session group leader, because
+       * it is on a new PTY, and things like job control simply will
+       * not work correctly unless there is a session group leader
+       * and process group leader (which a session group leader
+       * automatically is). This also disassociates us from our old
+       * controlling tty. 
+       */
+      if (setsid() < 0)
+	{
+	  perror("could not set session leader");
+	}
+
+      /* Tie us to our new controlling tty. */
+#ifdef TIOCSCTTY
+      if (ioctl(slave, TIOCSCTTY, NULL))
+	{
+	  perror("could not set new controlling tty");
+	}
+#else
+      if ((slave = get_slave_pty(name)) < 0)
+	{
+	  perror("ptypair: could not open slave pty");
+	  exit(1);
+	}
+      free(name);
+#endif
+
+      /* make slave pty be standard in, out, and error */
+      dup2(slave, STDIN_FILENO);
+      dup2(slave, STDOUT_FILENO);
+      dup2(slave, STDERR_FILENO);
+
+      /* at this point the slave pty should be standard input */
+      if (slave > 2)
+	{
+	  close(slave);
+	}
+
+      /* Try to restore window size; failure isn't critical */
+      if (ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCSWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
+	{
+	  perror("could not restore window size");
+	}
+
+      /* now start the shell */
+      {
+	static char* command_args[] = { COMMAND_ARGS, NULL };
+	if (argc < 1)
+	  execvp(COMMAND, command_args);
+	else
+	  execvp(argv[0], &argv[0]);
+      }
+
+      /* should never be reached */
+      exit(1);
+    }
+
+  /* parent */
+  signal (SIGCHLD, sig_child);
+  free(name);
+
+  /* Note that we only set termios settings for standard input;
+   * the master side of a pty is NOT a tty.
+   */
+  tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &orig_term);
+
+  t = orig_term;
+  eof_char = t.c_cc[VEOF];
+  /*  add_special_char(t.c_cc[VEOF]);*/
+  add_special_char(t.c_cc[VINTR]);
+  add_special_char(t.c_cc[VQUIT]);
+  add_special_char(t.c_cc[VSUSP]);
+#if defined (VDISCARD)
+  add_special_char(t.c_cc[VDISCARD]);
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+  t.c_lflag |= (ICANON | ISIG | ECHO | ECHOCTL | ECHOE | \
+		ECHOK | ECHOKE | ECHONL | ECHOPRT );
+#else
+  t.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ISIG | ECHO | ECHOCTL | ECHOE | \
+		 ECHOK | ECHOKE | ECHONL | ECHOPRT );
+#endif
+  t.c_iflag |= IGNBRK;
+  t.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
+  t.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
+  tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &t);
+  in_from_inferior_fd = master;
+  out_to_inferior_fd = master;
+  rl_instream = fdopen (master, "r");
+  rl_getc_function = my_rl_getc;
+
+  rl_prep_term_function = null_prep_terminal; 
+  rl_deprep_term_function = null_deprep_terminal; 
+  rl_callback_handler_install (prompt, line_handler);
+
+#if 1
+  rl_directory_completion_hook = rlfe_directory_completion_hook;
+  rl_completion_entry_function = rlfe_filename_completion_function;
+#else
+  rl_directory_rewrite_hook = rlfe_directory_rewrite_hook;
+#endif
+
+  in_from_tty_fd = STDIN_FILENO;
+  FD_ZERO (&in_set);
+  maxfd = in_from_inferior_fd > in_from_tty_fd ? in_from_inferior_fd
+    : in_from_tty_fd;
+  for (;;)
+    {
+      int num;
+      FD_SET (in_from_inferior_fd, &in_set);
+      FD_SET (in_from_tty_fd, &in_set);
+
+      num = select(maxfd+1, &in_set, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+
+      if (propagate_sigwinch)
+	{
+	  struct winsize ws;
+	  if (ioctl (STDIN_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) >= 0)
+	    {
+	      ioctl (master, TIOCSWINSZ, &ws);
+	    }
+	  propagate_sigwinch = 0;
+	  continue;
+	}
+
+      if (num <= 0)
+	{
+	  perror ("select");
+	  exit (-1);
+	}
+      if (FD_ISSET (in_from_tty_fd, &in_set))
+	{
+	  extern int readline_echoing_p;
+	  struct termios term_master;
+	  int do_canon = 1;
+	  int ioctl_ret;
+
+	  DPRINT1("[tty avail num_keys:%d]\n", num_keys);
+
+	  /* If we can't get tty modes for the master side of the pty, we
+	     can't handle non-canonical-mode programs.  Always assume the
+	     master is in canonical echo mode if we can't tell. */
+	  ioctl_ret = tcgetattr(master, &term_master);
+
+	  if (ioctl_ret >= 0)
+	    {
+	      DPRINT2 ("echo:%d, canon:%d\n",
+			(term_master.c_lflag & ECHO) != 0,
+			(term_master.c_lflag & ICANON) != 0);
+	      do_canon = (term_master.c_lflag & ICANON) != 0;
+	      readline_echoing_p = (term_master.c_lflag & ECHO) != 0;
+	    }
+	  else
+	    {
+	      if (ioctl_err == 0)
+		DPRINT1("tcgetattr on master fd failed: errno = %d\n", errno);
+	      ioctl_err = 1;
+	    }
+
+	  if (do_canon == 0 && num_keys == 0)
+	    {
+	      char ch[10];
+	      int count = read (STDIN_FILENO, ch, sizeof(ch));
+	      write (out_to_inferior_fd, ch, count);
+	    }
+	  else
+	    {
+	      if (num_keys == 0)
+		{
+		  int i;
+		  /* Re-install callback handler for new prompt. */
+		  if (prompt != empty_string)
+		    free (prompt);
+		  prompt = malloc (buf_count + 1);
+		  if (prompt == NULL)
+		    prompt = empty_string;
+		  else
+		    {
+		      memcpy (prompt, buf, buf_count);
+		      prompt[buf_count] = '\0';
+		      DPRINT1("New prompt '%s'\n", prompt);
+#if 0 /* ifdef HAVE_RL_ALREADY_PROMPTED -- doesn't work */
+		      rl_already_prompted = buf_count > 0;
+#else
+		      if (buf_count > 0)
+			write (1, "\r", 1);
+#endif
+		    }
+		  rl_callback_handler_install (prompt, line_handler);
+		}
+	      num_keys++;
+	      rl_callback_read_char ();
+	    }
+	}
+      else /* input from inferior. */
+	{
+	  int i;
+	  int count;
+	  int old_count;
+	  if (buf_count > (sizeof(buf) >> 2))
+	    buf_count = 0;
+	  count = read (in_from_inferior_fd, buf+buf_count,
+			sizeof(buf) - buf_count);
+	  if (count <= 0)
+	    {
+	      DPRINT0 ("(Connection closed by foreign host.)\n");
+	      tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &orig_term);
+	      exit (0);
+	    }
+	  old_count = buf_count;
+
+	  /* Do some minimal carriage return translation and backspace
+	     processing before logging the input line. */
+	  if (logfile)
+	    {
+#ifndef __GNUC__
+	      char *b;
+#else
+	      char b[count + 1];
+#endif
+	      int i, j;
+
+#ifndef __GNUC__
+	      b = malloc (count + 1);
+	      if (b) {
+#endif
+	      for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
+	        b[i] = buf[buf_count + i];
+	      b[i] = '\0';
+	      for (i = j = 0; i <= count; i++)
+		{
+		  if (b[i] == '\r')
+		    {
+		      if (b[i+1] != '\n')
+		        b[j++] = '\n';
+		    }
+		  else if (b[i] == '\b')
+		    {
+		      if (i)
+			j--;
+		    }
+		  else
+		    b[j++] = b[i];
+		}
+	      fprintf (logfile, "%s", b);
+
+#ifndef __GNUC__
+	      free (b);
+	      }
+#endif
+	    }
+
+          /* Look for any pending echo that we need to suppress. */
+	  while (echo_suppress_start < echo_suppress_limit
+		 && count > 0
+		 && buf[buf_count] == echo_suppress_buffer[echo_suppress_start])
+	    {
+	      count--;
+	      buf_count++;
+	      echo_suppress_start++;
+	    }
+
+          /* Write to the terminal anything that was not suppressed. */
+          if (count > 0)
+            write (1, buf + buf_count, count);
+
+          /* Finally, look for a prompt candidate.
+           * When we get around to going input (from the keyboard),
+           * we will consider the prompt to be anything since the last
+           * line terminator.  So we need to save that text in the
+           * initial part of buf.  However, anything before the
+           * most recent end-of-line is not interesting. */
+	  buf_count += count;
+#if 1
+	  for (i = buf_count;  --i >= old_count; )
+#else
+	  for (i = buf_count - 1;  i-- >= buf_count - count; )
+#endif
+	    {
+	      if (buf[i] == '\n' || buf[i] == '\r')
+		{
+		  i++;
+		  memmove (buf, buf+i, buf_count - i);
+		  buf_count -= i;
+		  break;
+		}
+	    }
+	  DPRINT2("-> i: %d, buf_count: %d\n", i, buf_count);
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ * FILENAME COMPLETION FOR RLFE
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef PATH_MAX
+#  define PATH_MAX 1024
+#endif
+
+#define DIRSEP		'/'
+#define ISDIRSEP(x)	((x) == '/')
+#define PATHSEP(x)	(ISDIRSEP(x) || (x) == 0)
+
+#define DOT_OR_DOTDOT(x) \
+	((x)[0] == '.' && (PATHSEP((x)[1]) || \
+			  ((x)[1] == '.' && PATHSEP((x)[2]))))
+
+#define FREE(x)		if (x) free(x)
+
+#define STRDUP(s, x)	do { \
+			  s = strdup (x);\
+			  if (s == 0) \
+			    return ((char *)NULL); \
+			} while (0)
+
+static int
+get_inferior_cwd (path, psize)
+     char *path;
+     size_t psize;
+{
+  int n;
+  static char procfsbuf[PATH_MAX] = { '\0' };
+
+  if (procfsbuf[0] == '\0')
+    sprintf (procfsbuf, "/proc/%d/cwd", (int)child);
+  n = readlink (procfsbuf, path, psize);
+  if (n < 0)
+    return n;
+  if (n > psize)
+    return -1;
+  path[n] = '\0';
+  return n;
+}
+
+static int
+rlfe_directory_rewrite_hook (dirnamep)
+     char **dirnamep;
+{
+  char *ldirname, cwd[PATH_MAX], *retdir, *ld;
+  int n, ldlen;
+
+  ldirname = *dirnamep;
+
+  if (*ldirname == '/')
+    return 0;
+
+  n = get_inferior_cwd (cwd, sizeof(cwd) - 1);
+  if (n < 0)
+    return 0;
+  if (n == 0)	/* current directory */
+    {
+      cwd[0] = '.';
+      cwd[1] = '\0';
+      n = 1;
+    }
+
+  /* Minimally canonicalize ldirname by removing leading `./' */
+  for (ld = ldirname; *ld; )
+    {
+      if (ISDIRSEP (ld[0]))
+	ld++;
+      else if (ld[0] == '.' && PATHSEP(ld[1]))
+	ld++;
+      else
+	break;
+    }
+  ldlen = (ld && *ld) ? strlen (ld) : 0;
+
+  retdir = (char *)malloc (n + ldlen + 3);
+  if (retdir == 0)
+    return 0;
+  if (ldlen)
+    sprintf (retdir, "%s/%s", cwd, ld);
+  else
+    strcpy (retdir, cwd);
+  free (ldirname);
+
+  *dirnamep = retdir;
+
+  DPRINT1("rl_directory_rewrite_hook returns %s\n", retdir);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+/* Translate *DIRNAMEP to be relative to the inferior's CWD.  Leave a trailing
+   slash on the result. */
+static int
+rlfe_directory_completion_hook (dirnamep)
+     char **dirnamep;
+{
+  char *ldirname, *retdir;
+  int n, ldlen;
+
+  ldirname = *dirnamep;
+
+  if (*ldirname == '/')
+    return 0;
+
+  n = rlfe_directory_rewrite_hook (dirnamep);
+  if (n == 0)
+    return 0;
+
+  ldirname = *dirnamep;
+  ldlen = (ldirname && *ldirname) ? strlen (ldirname) : 0;
+
+  if (ldlen == 0 || ldirname[ldlen - 1] != '/')
+    {
+      retdir = (char *)malloc (ldlen + 3);
+      if (retdir == 0)
+	return 0;
+      if (ldlen)
+	strcpy (retdir, ldirname);
+      else
+	retdir[ldlen++] = '.';
+      retdir[ldlen] = '/';
+      retdir[ldlen+1] = '\0';
+      free (ldirname);
+
+      *dirnamep = retdir;
+    }
+
+  DPRINT1("rl_directory_completion_hook returns %s\n", retdir);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static char *
+rlfe_filename_completion_function (text, state)
+     const char *text;
+     int state;
+{
+  static DIR *directory;
+  static char *filename = (char *)NULL;
+  static char *dirname = (char *)NULL, *ud = (char *)NULL;
+  static int flen, udlen;
+  char *temp;
+  struct dirent *dentry;
+
+  if (state == 0)
+    {
+      if (directory)
+	{
+	  closedir (directory);
+	  directory = 0;
+	}
+      FREE (dirname);
+      FREE (filename);
+      FREE (ud);
+
+      if (text && *text)
+        STRDUP (filename, text);
+      else
+	{
+	  filename = malloc(1); 
+	  if (filename == 0)
+	    return ((char *)NULL);
+	  filename[0] = '\0';
+	}
+      dirname = (text && *text) ? strdup (text) : strdup (".");
+      if (dirname == 0)
+        return ((char *)NULL);
+
+      temp = strrchr (dirname, '/');
+      if (temp)
+	{
+	  strcpy (filename, ++temp);
+	  *temp = '\0';
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  dirname[0] = '.';
+	  dirname[1] = '\0';
+	}
+
+      STRDUP (ud, dirname);
+      udlen = strlen (ud);
+
+      rlfe_directory_completion_hook (&dirname);
+
+      directory = opendir (dirname);
+      flen = strlen (filename);
+
+      rl_filename_completion_desired = 1;
+    }
+
+  dentry = 0;
+  while (directory && (dentry = readdir (directory)))
+    {
+      if (flen == 0)
+	{
+          if (DOT_OR_DOTDOT(dentry->d_name) == 0)
+            break;
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  if ((dentry->d_name[0] == filename[0]) &&
+	      (strlen (dentry->d_name) >= flen) &&
+	      (strncmp (filename, dentry->d_name, flen) == 0))
+	    break;
+	}
+    }
+
+  if (dentry == 0)
+    {
+      if (directory)
+	{
+	  closedir (directory);
+	  directory = 0;
+	}
+      FREE (dirname);
+      FREE (filename);
+      FREE (ud);
+      dirname = filename = ud = 0;
+      return ((char *)NULL);
+    }
+
+  if (ud == 0 || (ud[0] == '.' && ud[1] == '\0'))
+    temp = strdup (dentry->d_name);
+  else
+    {
+      temp = malloc (1 + udlen + strlen (dentry->d_name));
+      strcpy (temp, ud);
+      strcpy (temp + udlen, dentry->d_name);
+    }
+  return (temp);
+}
diff --git a/readline-4.3.orig/examples/rltest.c b/readline-4.3.orig/examples/rltest.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..99f083b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3.orig/examples/rltest.c
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/* **************************************************************** */
+/*								    */
+/*			Testing Readline			    */
+/*								    */
+/* **************************************************************** */
+
+/* Copyright (C) 1987-2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This file is part of the GNU Readline Library, a library for
+   reading lines of text with interactive input and history editing.
+
+   The GNU Readline Library is free software; you can redistribute it
+   and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+   as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU Readline Library is distributed in the hope that it will be
+   useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
+   of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   The GNU General Public License is often shipped with GNU software, and
+   is generally kept in a file called COPYING or LICENSE.  If you do not
+   have a copy of the license, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+   59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111 USA. */
+
+#if defined (HAVE_CONFIG_H)
+#include <config.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#ifdef READLINE_LIBRARY
+#  include "readline.h"
+#  include "history.h"
+#else
+#  include <readline/readline.h>
+#  include <readline/history.h>
+#endif
+
+extern HIST_ENTRY **history_list ();
+
+main ()
+{
+  char *temp, *prompt;
+  int done;
+
+  temp = (char *)NULL;
+  prompt = "readline$ ";
+  done = 0;
+
+  while (!done)
+    {
+      temp = readline (prompt);
+
+      /* Test for EOF. */
+      if (!temp)
+	exit (1);
+
+      /* If there is anything on the line, print it and remember it. */
+      if (*temp)
+	{
+	  fprintf (stderr, "%s\r\n", temp);
+	  add_history (temp);
+	}
+
+      /* Check for `command' that we handle. */
+      if (strcmp (temp, "quit") == 0)
+	done = 1;
+
+      if (strcmp (temp, "list") == 0)
+	{
+	  HIST_ENTRY **list;
+	  register int i;
+
+	  list = history_list ();
+	  if (list)
+	    {
+	      for (i = 0; list[i]; i++)
+		fprintf (stderr, "%d: %s\r\n", i, list[i]->line);
+	    }
+	}
+      free (temp);
+    }
+  exit (0);
+}
diff --git a/readline-4.3.orig/examples/rlversion.c b/readline-4.3.orig/examples/rlversion.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..53949d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3.orig/examples/rlversion.c
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ * rlversion -- print out readline's version number
+ */
+
+/* Copyright (C) 1987-2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This file is part of the GNU Readline Library, a library for
+   reading lines of text with interactive input and history editing.
+
+   The GNU Readline Library is free software; you can redistribute it
+   and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+   as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU Readline Library is distributed in the hope that it will be
+   useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
+   of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   The GNU General Public License is often shipped with GNU software, and
+   is generally kept in a file called COPYING or LICENSE.  If you do not
+   have a copy of the license, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+   59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111 USA. */
+
+#if defined (HAVE_CONFIG_H)
+#  include <config.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include "posixstat.h"
+
+#ifdef READLINE_LIBRARY
+#  include "readline.h"
+#else
+#  include <readline/readline.h>
+#endif
+
+main()
+{
+	printf ("%s\n", rl_library_version ? rl_library_version : "unknown");
+	exit (0);
+}
diff --git a/readline-4.3.orig/shlib/Makefile.in b/readline-4.3.orig/shlib/Makefile.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0cba57e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3.orig/shlib/Makefile.in
@@ -0,0 +1,437 @@
+## -*- text -*- ##
+# Makefile for the GNU readline library shared library support.
+#
+# Copyright (C) 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+# any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111 USA.
+
+RL_LIBRARY_VERSION = @LIBVERSION@
+RL_LIBRARY_NAME = readline
+
+srcdir = @srcdir@
+VPATH = .:@top_srcdir@
+topdir = @top_srcdir@
+BUILD_DIR = @BUILD_DIR@
+
+INSTALL = @INSTALL@
+INSTALL_PROGRAM = @INSTALL_PROGRAM@
+INSTALL_DATA = @INSTALL_DATA@
+
+CC = @CC@
+RANLIB = @RANLIB@
+AR = @AR@
+ARFLAGS = @ARFLAGS@
+RM = rm -f
+CP = cp
+MV = mv
+LN = ln
+
+SHELL = @MAKE_SHELL@
+
+host_os = @host_os@
+
+prefix = @prefix@
+exec_prefix = @exec_prefix@
+includedir = @includedir@
+libdir = @libdir@
+
+# Support an alternate destination root directory for package building
+DESTDIR =
+
+CFLAGS = @CFLAGS@
+LOCAL_CFLAGS = @LOCAL_CFLAGS@ -DRL_LIBRARY_VERSION='"$(RL_LIBRARY_VERSION)"'
+CPPFLAGS = @CPPFLAGS@
+LDFLAGS = @LDFLAGS@ @LOCAL_LDFLAGS@ @CFLAGS@
+
+DEFS = @DEFS@
+LOCAL_DEFS = @LOCAL_DEFS@
+
+#
+# These values are generated for configure by ${topdir}/support/shobj-conf.
+# If your system is not supported by that script, but includes facilities for
+# dynamic loading of shared objects, please update the script and send the
+# changes to bash-maintainers@gnu.org.
+#
+SHOBJ_CC = @SHOBJ_CC@
+SHOBJ_CFLAGS = @SHOBJ_CFLAGS@
+SHOBJ_LD = @SHOBJ_LD@
+
+SHOBJ_LDFLAGS = @SHOBJ_LDFLAGS@
+SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS = @SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS@
+SHOBJ_LIBS = @SHOBJ_LIBS@
+
+SHLIB_XLDFLAGS = @SHLIB_XLDFLAGS@
+SHLIB_LIBS = @SHLIB_LIBS@
+SHLIB_LIBSUFF = @SHLIB_LIBSUFF@
+
+SHLIB_LIBVERSION = @SHLIB_LIBVERSION@
+
+SHLIB_STATUS = @SHLIB_STATUS@
+
+# shared library versioning
+SHLIB_MAJOR=		@SHLIB_MAJOR@
+# shared library systems like SVR4's do not use minor versions
+SHLIB_MINOR=		.@SHLIB_MINOR@
+
+# For libraries which include headers from other libraries.
+INCLUDES = -I. -I.. -I$(topdir)
+
+CCFLAGS = $(DEFS) $(LOCAL_DEFS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(INCLUDES) $(LOCAL_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS)
+
+.SUFFIXES:	.so
+
+.c.so:
+	${RM} $@
+	$(SHOBJ_CC) -c $(CCFLAGS) $(SHOBJ_CFLAGS) -o $*.o $< 
+	$(MV) $*.o $@
+
+# The name of the main library target.
+
+SHARED_READLINE = libreadline.$(SHLIB_LIBVERSION)
+SHARED_HISTORY = libhistory.$(SHLIB_LIBVERSION)
+SHARED_LIBS = $(SHARED_READLINE) $(SHARED_HISTORY)
+
+# The C code source files for this library.
+CSOURCES = $(topdir)/readline.c $(topdir)/funmap.c $(topdir)/keymaps.c \
+	   $(topdir)/vi_mode.c $(topdir)/parens.c $(topdir)/rltty.c \
+	   $(topdir)/complete.c $(topdir)/bind.c $(topdir)/isearch.c \
+	   $(topdir)/display.c $(topdir)/signals.c $(topdir)/emacs_keymap.c \
+	   $(topdir)/vi_keymap.c $(topdir)/util.c $(topdir)/kill.c \
+	   $(topdir)/undo.c $(topdir)/macro.c $(topdir)/input.c \
+	   $(topdir)/callback.c $(topdir)/terminal.c $(topdir)/xmalloc.c \
+	   $(topdir)/history.c $(topdir)/histsearch.c $(topdir)/histexpand.c \
+	   $(topdir)/histfile.c $(topdir)/nls.c $(topdir)/search.c \
+	   $(topdir)/shell.c $(topdir)/savestring.c $(topdir)/tilde.c \
+	   $(topdir)/text.c $(topdir)/misc.c $(topdir)/compat.c \
+	   $(topdir)/mbutil.c
+
+# The header files for this library.
+HSOURCES = readline.h rldefs.h chardefs.h keymaps.h history.h histlib.h \
+	   posixstat.h posixdir.h posixjmp.h tilde.h rlconf.h rltty.h \
+	   ansi_stdlib.h tcap.h xmalloc.h rlprivate.h rlshell.h rlmbutil.h
+
+SHARED_HISTOBJ = history.so histexpand.so histfile.so histsearch.so shell.so \
+		 mbutil.so
+SHARED_TILDEOBJ = tilde.so
+SHARED_OBJ = readline.so vi_mode.so funmap.so keymaps.so parens.so search.so \
+	  rltty.so complete.so bind.so isearch.so display.so signals.so \
+	  util.so kill.so undo.so macro.so input.so callback.so terminal.so \
+	  text.so nls.so misc.so xmalloc.so $(SHARED_HISTOBJ) $(SHARED_TILDEOBJ) \
+	  compat.so
+
+##########################################################################
+
+all: $(SHLIB_STATUS)
+
+supported: $(SHARED_LIBS)
+
+unsupported:
+	@echo "Your system and compiler (${host_os}-${CC}) are not supported by the"
+	@echo "${topdir}/support/shobj-conf script."
+	@echo "If your operating system provides facilities for creating"
+	@echo "shared libraries, please update the script and re-run configure."
+	@echo "Please send the changes you made to bash-maintainers@gnu.org"
+	@echo "for inclusion in future bash and readline releases."
+
+$(SHARED_READLINE):	$(SHARED_OBJ)
+	$(RM) $@
+	$(SHOBJ_LD) ${SHOBJ_LDFLAGS} ${SHLIB_XLDFLAGS} -o $@ $(SHARED_OBJ) $(SHLIB_LIBS)
+
+$(SHARED_HISTORY):	$(SHARED_HISTOBJ) xmalloc.so
+	$(RM) $@
+	$(SHOBJ_LD) ${SHOBJ_LDFLAGS} ${SHLIB_XLDFLAGS} -o $@ $(SHARED_HISTOBJ) xmalloc.so $(SHLIB_LIBS)
+
+# Since tilde.c is shared between readline and bash, make sure we compile 
+# it with the right flags when it's built as part of readline
+tilde.so:        tilde.c
+	${RM} $@
+	$(SHOBJ_CC) -c $(CCFLAGS) $(SHOBJ_CFLAGS) -DREADLINE_LIBRARY -c -o tilde.o $(topdir)/tilde.c
+	$(MV) tilde.o $@
+
+installdirs: $(topdir)/support/mkdirs
+	-$(SHELL) $(topdir)/support/mkdirs $(DESTDIR)$(libdir)
+
+install: installdirs $(SHLIB_STATUS)
+	$(SHELL) $(topdir)/support/shlib-install -O $(host_os) -d $(DESTDIR)$(libdir) -i "$(INSTALL_DATA)" $(SHARED_HISTORY)
+	$(SHELL) $(topdir)/support/shlib-install -O $(host_os) -d $(DESTDIR)$(libdir) -i "$(INSTALL_DATA)" $(SHARED_READLINE)
+	@echo install: you may need to run ldconfig
+
+uninstall:
+	$(SHELL) $(topdir)/support/shlib-install -O $(host_os) -d $(DESTDIR)$(libdir) -U $(SHARED_HISTORY)
+	$(SHELL) $(topdir)/support/shlib-install -O $(host_os) -d $(DESTDIR)$(libdir) -U $(SHARED_READLINE)
+	@echo uninstall: you may need to run ldconfig
+
+clean mostlyclean:	force
+	$(RM) $(SHARED_OBJ) $(SHARED_LIBS)
+
+distclean maintainer-clean: clean
+	$(RM) Makefile
+
+force:
+
+# Tell versions [3.59,3.63) of GNU make not to export all variables.
+# Otherwise a system limit (for SysV at least) may be exceeded.
+.NOEXPORT:
+
+# Dependencies
+bind.so: $(topdir)/ansi_stdlib.h $(topdir)/posixstat.h
+bind.so: $(topdir)/rldefs.h ${BUILD_DIR}/config.h $(topdir)/rlconf.h
+bind.so: $(topdir)/readline.h $(topdir)/keymaps.h $(topdir)/chardefs.h
+bind.so: $(topdir)/rltypedefs.h
+bind.so: $(topdir)/tilde.h $(topdir)/history.h
+compat.so: $(topdir)/rlstdc.h
+callback.so: $(topdir)/rlconf.h
+callback.so: $(topdir)/rldefs.h ${BUILD_DIR}/config.h
+callback.so: $(topdir)/readline.h $(topdir)/keymaps.h $(topdir)/chardefs.h
+callback.so: $(topdir)/rltypedefs.h
+callback.so: $(topdir)/tilde.h
+complete.so: $(topdir)/ansi_stdlib.h posixdir.h $(topdir)/posixstat.h
+complete.so: $(topdir)/rldefs.h ${BUILD_DIR}/config.h $(topdir)/rlconf.h
+complete.so: $(topdir)/readline.h $(topdir)/keymaps.h $(topdir)/chardefs.h
+complete.so: $(topdir)/rltypedefs.h
+complete.so: $(topdir)/tilde.h
+display.so: $(topdir)/ansi_stdlib.h $(topdir)/posixstat.h
+display.so: $(topdir)/rldefs.h ${BUILD_DIR}/config.h $(topdir)/rlconf.h
+display.so: $(topdir)/tcap.h
+display.so: $(topdir)/readline.h $(topdir)/keymaps.h $(topdir)/chardefs.h
+display.so: $(topdir)/rltypedefs.h
+display.so: $(topdir)/tilde.h $(topdir)/history.h
+funmap.so: $(topdir)/readline.h $(topdir)/keymaps.h $(topdir)/chardefs.h
+funmap.so: $(topdir)/rltypedefs.h
+funmap.so: $(topdir)/rlconf.h $(topdir)/ansi_stdlib.h
+funmap.so: ${BUILD_DIR}/config.h $(topdir)/tilde.h
+histexpand.so: $(topdir)/ansi_stdlib.h
+histexpand.so: $(topdir)/history.h $(topdir)/histlib.h $(topdir)/rltypedefs.h
+histexpand.so: ${BUILD_DIR}/config.h
+histfile.so: $(topdir)/ansi_stdlib.h
+histfile.so: $(topdir)/history.h $(topdir)/histlib.h $(topdir)/rltypedefs.h
+histfile.so: ${BUILD_DIR}/config.h
+history.so: $(topdir)/ansi_stdlib.h
+history.so: $(topdir)/history.h $(topdir)/histlib.h $(topdir)/rltypedefs.h
+history.so: ${BUILD_DIR}/config.h
+histsearch.so: $(topdir)/ansi_stdlib.h
+histsearch.so: $(topdir)/history.h $(topdir)/histlib.h $(topdir)/rltypedefs.h
+histsearch.so: ${BUILD_DIR}/config.h
+input.so: $(topdir)/ansi_stdlib.h
+input.so: $(topdir)/rldefs.h ${BUILD_DIR}/config.h $(topdir)/rlconf.h
+input.so: $(topdir)/readline.h $(topdir)/keymaps.h $(topdir)/chardefs.h
+input.so: $(topdir)/rltypedefs.h
+input.so: $(topdir)/tilde.h
+isearch.so: $(topdir)/rldefs.h ${BUILD_DIR}/config.h $(topdir)/rlconf.h
+isearch.so: $(topdir)/readline.h $(topdir)/keymaps.h $(topdir)/chardefs.h
+isearch.so: $(topdir)/rltypedefs.h
+isearch.so: $(topdir)/ansi_stdlib.h $(topdir)/history.h $(topdir)/tilde.h
+keymaps.so: emacs_keymap.c vi_keymap.c
+keymaps.so: $(topdir)/keymaps.h $(topdir)/chardefs.h $(topdir)/rlconf.h
+keymaps.so: $(topdir)/readline.h $(topdir)/keymaps.h $(topdir)/chardefs.h
+keymaps.so: $(topdir)/rltypedefs.h
+keymaps.so: ${BUILD_DIR}/config.h $(topdir)/ansi_stdlib.h $(topdir)/tilde.h
+kill.so: $(topdir)/ansi_stdlib.h
+kill.so: $(topdir)/rldefs.h ${BUILD_DIR}/config.h $(topdir)/rlconf.h
+kill.so: $(topdir)/readline.h $(topdir)/keymaps.h $(topdir)/chardefs.h
+kill.so: $(topdir)/tilde.h $(topdir)/history.h  $(topdir)/rltypedefs.h
+macro.so: $(topdir)/ansi_stdlib.h
+macro.so: $(topdir)/rldefs.h ${BUILD_DIR}/config.h $(topdir)/rlconf.h
+macro.so: $(topdir)/readline.h $(topdir)/keymaps.h $(topdir)/chardefs.h
+macro.so: $(topdir)/tilde.h $(topdir)/history.h $(topdir)/rltypedefs.h
+mbutil.so: $(topdir)/rldefs.h ${BUILD_DIR}/config.h $(topdir)/rlconf.h
+mbutil.so: $(topdir)/readline.h $(topdir)/keymaps.h $(topdir)/rltypedefs.h
+mbutil.so: $(topdir)/chardefs.h $(topdir)/rlstdc.h
+misc.so: $(topdir)/readline.h $(topdir)/keymaps.h $(topdir)/chardefs.h
+misc.so: $(topdir)/rldefs.h ${BUILD_DIR}/config.h $(topdir)/rlconf.h
+misc.so: $(topdir)/rltypedefs.h
+misc.so: $(topdir)/history.h $(topdir)/tilde.h $(topdir)/ansi_stdlib.h
+nls.so: $(topdir)/ansi_stdlib.h
+nls.so: $(topdir)/rldefs.h ${BUILD_DIR}/config.h $(topdir)/rlconf.h
+nls.o: $(topdir)/readline.h $(topdir)/keymaps.h $(topdir)/chardefs.h
+nls.o: $(topdir)/rltypedefs.h
+nls.o: $(topdir)/tilde.h $(topdir)/history.h $(topdir)/rlstdc.h  
+parens.so: $(topdir)/rlconf.h ${BUILD_DIR}/config.h
+parens.so: $(topdir)/readline.h $(topdir)/keymaps.h $(topdir)/chardefs.h
+parens.so: $(topdir)/rltypedefs.h
+parens.so: $(topdir)/tilde.h
+rltty.so: $(topdir)/rldefs.h ${BUILD_DIR}/config.h $(topdir)/rlconf.h
+rltty.so: $(topdir)/rltty.h $(topdir)/tilde.h
+rltty.so: $(topdir)/readline.h $(topdir)/keymaps.h $(topdir)/chardefs.h
+rltty.so: $(topdir)/rltypedefs.h
+search.so: $(topdir)/rldefs.h ${BUILD_DIR}/config.h $(topdir)/rlconf.h
+search.so: $(topdir)/readline.h $(topdir)/keymaps.h $(topdir)/chardefs.h
+search.so: $(topdir)/ansi_stdlib.h $(topdir)/history.h $(topdir)/tilde.h
+search.so: $(topdir)/rltypedefs.h
+signals.so: $(topdir)/rldefs.h ${BUILD_DIR}/config.h $(topdir)/rlconf.h
+signals.so: $(topdir)/readline.h $(topdir)/keymaps.h $(topdir)/chardefs.h
+signals.so: $(topdir)/history.h $(topdir)/tilde.h
+signals.so: $(topdir)/rltypedefs.h
+terminal.so: $(topdir)/rldefs.h ${BUILD_DIR}/config.h $(topdir)/rlconf.h
+terminal.so: $(topdir)/tcap.h
+terminal.so: $(topdir)/readline.h $(topdir)/keymaps.h $(topdir)/chardefs.h
+terminal.so: $(topdir)/tilde.h $(topdir)/history.h
+terminal.so: $(topdir)/rltypedefs.h
+text.so: $(topdir)/readline.h $(topdir)/keymaps.h $(topdir)/chardefs.h
+text.so: $(topdir)/rldefs.h ${BUILD_DIR}/config.h $(topdir)/rlconf.h
+text.so: $(topdir)/rltypedefs.h
+text.so: $(topdir)/history.h $(topdir)/tilde.h $(topdir)/ansi_stdlib.h
+tilde.so: $(topdir)/ansi_stdlib.h ${BUILD_DIR}/config.h $(topdir)/tilde.h
+undo.so: $(topdir)/ansi_stdlib.h
+undo.so: $(topdir)/rldefs.h ${BUILD_DIR}/config.h $(topdir)/rlconf.h
+undo.so: $(topdir)/readline.h $(topdir)/keymaps.h $(topdir)/chardefs.h
+undo.so: $(topdir)/rltypedefs.h
+undo.so: $(topdir)/tilde.h $(topdir)/history.h
+util.so: $(topdir)/posixjmp.h $(topdir)/ansi_stdlib.h
+util.so: $(topdir)/rldefs.h ${BUILD_DIR}/config.h $(topdir)/rlconf.h
+util.so: $(topdir)/readline.h $(topdir)/keymaps.h $(topdir)/chardefs.h
+util.so: $(topdir)/rltypedefs.h $(topdir)/tilde.h
+vi_mode.so: $(topdir)/rldefs.h ${BUILD_DIR}/config.h $(topdir)/rlconf.h
+vi_mode.so: $(topdir)/readline.h $(topdir)/keymaps.h $(topdir)/chardefs.h
+vi_mode.so: $(topdir)/history.h $(topdir)/ansi_stdlib.h $(topdir)/tilde.h
+vi_mode.so: $(topdir)/rltypedefs.h
+xmalloc.so: ${BUILD_DIR}/config.h
+xmalloc.so: $(topdir)/ansi_stdlib.h
+
+bind.so: $(topdir)/rlshell.h
+histfile.so: $(topdir)/rlshell.h
+nls.so: $(topdir)/rlshell.h
+readline.so: $(topdir)/rlshell.h
+shell.so: $(topdir)/rlshell.h
+terminal.so: $(topdir)/rlshell.h
+histexpand.so: $(topdir)/rlshell.h
+
+bind.so: $(topdir)/rlprivate.h
+callback.so: $(topdir)/rlprivate.h
+complete.so: $(topdir)/rlprivate.h
+display.so: $(topdir)/rlprivate.h
+input.so: $(topdir)/rlprivate.h
+isearch.so: $(topdir)/rlprivate.h
+kill.so: $(topdir)/rlprivate.h
+macro.so: $(topdir)/rlprivate.h
+mbutil.so: $(topdir)/rlprivate.h
+misc.so: $(topdir)/rlprivate.h
+nls.so: $(topdir)/rlprivate.h   
+parens.so: $(topdir)/rlprivate.h
+readline.so: $(topdir)/rlprivate.h
+rltty.so: $(topdir)/rlprivate.h 
+search.so: $(topdir)/rlprivate.h
+signals.so: $(topdir)/rlprivate.h
+terminal.so: $(topdir)/rlprivate.h
+text.so: $(topdir)/rlprivate.h
+undo.so: $(topdir)/rlprivate.h
+util.so: $(topdir)/rlprivate.h
+vi_mode.so: $(topdir)/rlprivate.h
+
+bind.so: $(topdir)/xmalloc.h
+complete.so: $(topdir)/xmalloc.h
+display.so: $(topdir)/xmalloc.h
+funmap.so: $(topdir)/xmalloc.h
+histexpand.so: $(topdir)/xmalloc.h
+histfile.so: $(topdir)/xmalloc.h
+history.so: $(topdir)/xmalloc.h
+input.so: $(topdir)/xmalloc.h
+isearch.so: $(topdir)/xmalloc.h
+keymaps.so: $(topdir)/xmalloc.h
+kill.so: $(topdir)/xmalloc.h
+macro.so: $(topdir)/xmalloc.h
+mbutil.so: $(topdir)/xmalloc.h
+misc.so: $(topdir)/xmalloc.h
+readline.so: $(topdir)/xmalloc.h
+savestring.so: $(topdir)/xmalloc.h
+search.so: $(topdir)/xmalloc.h
+shell.so: $(topdir)/xmalloc.h
+terminal.so: $(topdir)/xmalloc.h
+text.so: $(topdir)/xmalloc.h
+tilde.so: $(topdir)/xmalloc.h
+undo.so: $(topdir)/xmalloc.h
+util.so: $(topdir)/xmalloc.h
+vi_mode.so: $(topdir)/xmalloc.h
+xmalloc.so: $(topdir)/xmalloc.h
+
+complete.o: $(topdir)/rlmbutil.h
+display.o: $(topdir)/rlmbutil.h
+histexpand.o: $(topdir)/rlmbutil.h
+input.o: $(topdir)/rlmbutil.h
+isearch.o: $(topdir)/rlmbutil.h
+mbutil.o: $(topdir)/rlmbutil.h
+misc.o: $(topdir)/rlmbutil.h
+readline.o: $(topdir)/rlmbutil.h
+search.o: $(topdir)/rlmbutil.h
+text.o: $(topdir)/rlmbutil.h
+vi_mode.o: $(topdir)/rlmbutil.h
+
+bind.so: $(topdir)/bind.c
+callback.so: $(topdir)/callback.c
+compat.so: $(topdir)/compat.c
+complete.so: $(topdir)/complete.c
+display.so: $(topdir)/display.c
+funmap.so: $(topdir)/funmap.c
+input.so: $(topdir)/input.c
+isearch.so: $(topdir)/isearch.c
+keymaps.so: $(topdir)/keymaps.c $(topdir)/emacs_keymap.c $(topdir)/vi_keymap.c
+kill.so: $(topdir)/kill.c
+macro.so: $(topdir)/macro.c
+mbutil.so: $(topdir)/mbutil.c
+misc.so: $(topdir)/mbutil.c
+nls.so: $(topdir)/nls.c
+parens.so: $(topdir)/parens.c
+readline.so: $(topdir)/readline.c
+rltty.so: $(topdir)/rltty.c
+savestring.so: $(topdir)/savestring.c
+search.so: $(topdir)/search.c
+shell.so: $(topdir)/shell.c
+signals.so: $(topdir)/signals.c
+terminal.so: $(topdir)/terminal.c
+text.so: $(topdir)/terminal.c
+tilde.so: $(topdir)/tilde.c
+undo.so: $(topdir)/undo.c
+util.so: $(topdir)/util.c
+vi_mode.so: $(topdir)/vi_mode.c
+xmalloc.so: $(topdir)/xmalloc.c
+
+histexpand.so: $(topdir)/histexpand.c
+histfile.so: $(topdir)/histfile.c
+history.so: $(topdir)/history.c
+histsearch.so: $(topdir)/histsearch.c
+
+bind.so: bind.c
+callback.so: callback.c
+comapt.so: compat.c
+complete.so: complete.c
+display.so: display.c
+funmap.so: funmap.c
+input.so: input.c
+isearch.so: isearch.c
+keymaps.so: keymaps.c emacs_keymap.c vi_keymap.c
+kill.so: kill.c
+macro.so: macro.c
+mbutil.so: mbutil.c
+misc.so: misc.c
+nls.so: nls.c
+parens.so: parens.c
+readline.so: readline.c
+rltty.so: rltty.c
+savestring.so: savestring.c
+search.so: search.c
+signals.so: signals.c
+shell.so: shell.c
+terminal.so: terminal.c
+text.so: terminal.c
+tilde.so: tilde.c
+undo.so: undo.c
+util.so: util.c
+vi_mode.so: vi_mode.c
+xmalloc.so: xmalloc.c
+
+histexpand.so: histexpand.c
+histfile.so: histfile.c
+history.so: history.c
+histsearch.so: histsearch.c
diff --git a/readline-4.3.orig/support/config.guess b/readline-4.3.orig/support/config.guess
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..5668108
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3.orig/support/config.guess
@@ -0,0 +1,1393 @@
+#! /bin/sh
+# Attempt to guess a canonical system name.
+#   Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
+#   2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+timestamp='2002-03-20'
+
+# This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+#
+# As a special exception to the GNU General Public License, if you
+# distribute this file as part of a program that contains a
+# configuration script generated by Autoconf, you may include it under
+# the same distribution terms that you use for the rest of that program.
+
+# Originally written by Per Bothner <per@bothner.com>.
+# Please send patches to <config-patches@gnu.org>.  Submit a context
+# diff and a properly formatted ChangeLog entry.
+#
+# This script attempts to guess a canonical system name similar to
+# config.sub.  If it succeeds, it prints the system name on stdout, and
+# exits with 0.  Otherwise, it exits with 1.
+#
+# The plan is that this can be called by configure scripts if you
+# don't specify an explicit build system type.
+
+me=`echo "$0" | sed -e 's,.*/,,'`
+
+usage="\
+Usage: $0 [OPTION]
+
+Output the configuration name of the system \`$me' is run on.
+
+Operation modes:
+  -h, --help         print this help, then exit
+  -t, --time-stamp   print date of last modification, then exit
+  -v, --version      print version number, then exit
+
+Report bugs and patches to <config-patches@gnu.org>."
+
+version="\
+GNU config.guess ($timestamp)
+
+Originally written by Per Bothner.
+Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001
+Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
+warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE."
+
+help="
+Try \`$me --help' for more information."
+
+# Parse command line
+while test $# -gt 0 ; do
+  case $1 in
+    --time-stamp | --time* | -t )
+       echo "$timestamp" ; exit 0 ;;
+    --version | -v )
+       echo "$version" ; exit 0 ;;
+    --help | --h* | -h )
+       echo "$usage"; exit 0 ;;
+    -- )     # Stop option processing
+       shift; break ;;
+    - )	# Use stdin as input.
+       break ;;
+    -* )
+       echo "$me: invalid option $1$help" >&2
+       exit 1 ;;
+    * )
+       break ;;
+  esac
+done
+
+if test $# != 0; then
+  echo "$me: too many arguments$help" >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+
+dummy=dummy-$$
+trap 'rm -f $dummy.c $dummy.o $dummy.rel $dummy; exit 1' 1 2 15
+
+# CC_FOR_BUILD -- compiler used by this script.
+# Historically, `CC_FOR_BUILD' used to be named `HOST_CC'. We still
+# use `HOST_CC' if defined, but it is deprecated.
+
+set_cc_for_build='case $CC_FOR_BUILD,$HOST_CC,$CC in
+ ,,)    echo "int dummy(){}" > $dummy.c ;
+	for c in cc gcc c89 c99 ; do
+	  ($c $dummy.c -c -o $dummy.o) >/dev/null 2>&1 ;
+	  if test $? = 0 ; then
+	     CC_FOR_BUILD="$c"; break ;
+	  fi ;
+	done ;
+	rm -f $dummy.c $dummy.o $dummy.rel ;
+	if test x"$CC_FOR_BUILD" = x ; then
+	  CC_FOR_BUILD=no_compiler_found ;
+	fi
+	;;
+ ,,*)   CC_FOR_BUILD=$CC ;;
+ ,*,*)  CC_FOR_BUILD=$HOST_CC ;;
+esac'
+
+# This is needed to find uname on a Pyramid OSx when run in the BSD universe.
+# (ghazi@noc.rutgers.edu 1994-08-24)
+if (test -f /.attbin/uname) >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
+	PATH=$PATH:/.attbin ; export PATH
+elif (test -f /usr/5bin/uname) >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then	# bash
+	PATH=$PATH:/usr/5bin
+fi
+
+UNAME=`(uname) 2>/dev/null` || UNAME=unknown	# bash
+UNAME_MACHINE=`(uname -m) 2>/dev/null` || UNAME_MACHINE=unknown
+UNAME_RELEASE=`(uname -r) 2>/dev/null` || UNAME_RELEASE=unknown
+UNAME_SYSTEM=`(uname -s) 2>/dev/null`  || UNAME_SYSTEM=unknown
+UNAME_VERSION=`(uname -v) 2>/dev/null` || UNAME_VERSION=unknown
+
+# Note: order is significant - the case branches are not exclusive.
+
+case "${UNAME_MACHINE}:${UNAME_SYSTEM}:${UNAME_RELEASE}:${UNAME_VERSION}" in
+    # NOTE -- begin cases added for bash (mostly legacy) -- NOTE
+    mac68k:machten:*:*)
+	echo mac68k-apple-machten${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    concurrent*:*:*:*)
+	if test "`(/bin/universe) 2>/dev/null`" = att ; then
+		echo concurrent-concurrent-sysv3
+	else
+		echo concurrent-concurrent-bsd
+	fi
+	exit 0 ;;
+    ppc*:SunOS:5.*:*)
+	echo ppc-sun-solaris2`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/[^.]*//'`
+	exit 0 ;;
+    sparc:UNIX_SV:4.*:*)
+	echo sparc-unknown-sysv${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    mips:UNIX_SV:4.*:*)
+	echo mips-mips-sysv${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    mips:OSF*1:*:*)
+	echo mips-mips-osf1
+	exit 0 ;;
+    mips:4.4BSD:*:*)
+	echo mips-mips-bsd4.4
+	exit 0 ;;
+    MIS*:SMP_DC.OSx:*:dcosx)	# not the same as below
+	echo pyramid-pyramid-sysv4
+	exit 0 ;;
+    news*:NEWS*:*:*)
+	echo mips-sony-newsos${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    *370:AIX:*:*)
+	echo ibm370-ibm-aix${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    ksr1:OSF*1:*:*)
+	echo ksr1-ksr-osf1
+	exit 0 ;;
+    esa:OSF*1:*:* | ESA:OSF*:*:*)
+	echo esa-ibm-osf1
+	exit 0 ;;
+    DNP*:DNIX:*:*)
+	echo m68k-dnix-sysv
+	exit 0 ;;
+    *3b2*:*:*:*)
+	echo we32k-att-sysv3
+	exit 0 ;;
+    Alpha*:Windows_NT:*:SP*)
+	echo alpha-pc-opennt
+	exit 0 ;;
+    *:Windows_NT:*:SP*)
+	echo i386-pc-opennt
+	exit 0 ;;
+
+    # NOTE -- end legacy cases added for bash -- NOTE
+    *:NetBSD:*:*)
+	# NetBSD (nbsd) targets should (where applicable) match one or
+	# more of the tupples: *-*-netbsdelf*, *-*-netbsdaout*,
+	# *-*-netbsdecoff* and *-*-netbsd*.  For targets that recently
+	# switched to ELF, *-*-netbsd* would select the old
+	# object file format.  This provides both forward
+	# compatibility and a consistent mechanism for selecting the
+	# object file format.
+	#
+	# Note: NetBSD doesn't particularly care about the vendor
+	# portion of the name.  We always set it to "unknown".
+	sysctl="sysctl -n hw.machine_arch"
+	UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH=`(/sbin/$sysctl 2>/dev/null || \
+	    /usr/sbin/$sysctl 2>/dev/null || echo unknown)`
+	case "${UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH}" in
+	    arm*) machine=arm-unknown ;;
+	    sh3el) machine=shl-unknown ;;
+	    sh3eb) machine=sh-unknown ;;
+	    *) machine=${UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH}-unknown ;;
+	esac
+	# The Operating System including object format, if it has switched
+	# to ELF recently, or will in the future.
+	case "${UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH}" in
+	    arm*|i386|m68k|ns32k|sh3*|sparc|vax)
+		eval $set_cc_for_build
+		if echo __ELF__ | $CC_FOR_BUILD -E - 2>/dev/null \
+			| grep __ELF__ >/dev/null
+		then
+		    # Once all utilities can be ECOFF (netbsdecoff) or a.out (netbsdaout).
+		    # Return netbsd for either.  FIX?
+		    os=netbsd
+		else
+		    os=netbsdelf
+		fi
+		;;
+	    *)
+	        os=netbsd
+		;;
+	esac
+	# The OS release
+	release=`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/[-_].*/\./'`
+	# Since CPU_TYPE-MANUFACTURER-KERNEL-OPERATING_SYSTEM:
+	# contains redundant information, the shorter form:
+	# CPU_TYPE-MANUFACTURER-OPERATING_SYSTEM is used.
+	echo "${machine}-${os}${release}"
+	exit 0 ;;
+    amiga:OpenBSD:*:*)
+	echo m68k-unknown-openbsd${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    arc:OpenBSD:*:*)
+	echo mipsel-unknown-openbsd${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    hp300:OpenBSD:*:*)
+	echo m68k-unknown-openbsd${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    mac68k:OpenBSD:*:*)
+	echo m68k-unknown-openbsd${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    macppc:OpenBSD:*:*)
+	echo powerpc-unknown-openbsd${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    mvme68k:OpenBSD:*:*)
+	echo m68k-unknown-openbsd${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    mvme88k:OpenBSD:*:*)
+	echo m88k-unknown-openbsd${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    mvmeppc:OpenBSD:*:*)
+	echo powerpc-unknown-openbsd${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    pmax:OpenBSD:*:*)
+	echo mipsel-unknown-openbsd${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    sgi:OpenBSD:*:*)
+	echo mipseb-unknown-openbsd${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    sun3:OpenBSD:*:*)
+	echo m68k-unknown-openbsd${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    vax:OpenBSD:*:*)	# bash
+	echo vax-dec-openbsd${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    wgrisc:OpenBSD:*:*)
+	echo mipsel-unknown-openbsd${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    *:OpenBSD:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-openbsd${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    alpha:OSF1:*:*)
+	if test $UNAME_RELEASE = "V4.0"; then
+		UNAME_RELEASE=`/usr/sbin/sizer -v | awk '{print $3}'`
+	fi
+	# A Vn.n version is a released version.
+	# A Tn.n version is a released field test version.
+	# A Xn.n version is an unreleased experimental baselevel.
+	# 1.2 uses "1.2" for uname -r.
+	cat <<EOF >$dummy.s
+	.data
+\$Lformat:
+	.byte 37,100,45,37,120,10,0	# "%d-%x\n"
+
+	.text
+	.globl main
+	.align 4
+	.ent main
+main:
+	.frame \$30,16,\$26,0
+	ldgp \$29,0(\$27)
+	.prologue 1
+	.long 0x47e03d80 # implver \$0
+	lda \$2,-1
+	.long 0x47e20c21 # amask \$2,\$1
+	lda \$16,\$Lformat
+	mov \$0,\$17
+	not \$1,\$18
+	jsr \$26,printf
+	ldgp \$29,0(\$26)
+	mov 0,\$16
+	jsr \$26,exit
+	.end main
+EOF
+	eval $set_cc_for_build
+	$CC_FOR_BUILD $dummy.s -o $dummy 2>/dev/null
+	if test "$?" = 0 ; then
+		case `./$dummy` in
+			0-0)
+				UNAME_MACHINE="alpha"
+				;;
+			1-0)
+				UNAME_MACHINE="alphaev5"
+				;;
+			1-1)
+				UNAME_MACHINE="alphaev56"
+				;;
+			1-101)
+				UNAME_MACHINE="alphapca56"
+				;;
+			2-303)
+				UNAME_MACHINE="alphaev6"
+				;;
+			2-307)
+				UNAME_MACHINE="alphaev67"
+				;;
+			2-1307)
+				UNAME_MACHINE="alphaev68"
+				;;
+		esac
+	fi
+	rm -f $dummy.s $dummy
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-dec-osf`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE} | sed -e 's/^[VTX]//' | tr 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'`
+	exit 0 ;;
+    Alpha\ *:Windows_NT*:*)
+	# How do we know it's Interix rather than the generic POSIX subsystem?
+	# Should we change UNAME_MACHINE based on the output of uname instead
+	# of the specific Alpha model?
+	echo alpha-pc-interix
+	exit 0 ;;
+    21064:Windows_NT:50:3)
+	echo alpha-dec-winnt3.5
+	exit 0 ;;
+    Amiga*:UNIX_System_V:4.0:*)
+	echo m68k-unknown-sysv4
+	exit 0;;
+    *:[Aa]miga[Oo][Ss]:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-amigaos
+	exit 0 ;;
+    *:[Mm]orph[Oo][Ss]:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-morphos
+	exit 0 ;;
+    *:OS/390:*:*)
+	echo i370-ibm-openedition
+	exit 0 ;;
+    arm:RISC*:1.[012]*:*|arm:riscix:1.[012]*:*)
+	echo arm-acorn-riscix${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0;;
+    SR2?01:HI-UX/MPP:*:* | SR8000:HI-UX/MPP:*:*)
+	echo hppa1.1-hitachi-hiuxmpp
+	exit 0;;
+    Pyramid*:OSx*:*:* | MIS*:OSx*:*:* | MIS*:SMP_DC-OSx*:*:*)
+	# akee@wpdis03.wpafb.af.mil (Earle F. Ake) contributed MIS and NILE.
+	if test "`(/bin/universe) 2>/dev/null`" = att ; then
+		echo pyramid-pyramid-sysv3
+	else
+		echo pyramid-pyramid-bsd
+	fi
+	exit 0 ;;
+    NILE*:*:*:dcosx)
+	echo pyramid-pyramid-svr4
+	exit 0 ;;
+    sun4H:SunOS:5.*:*)
+	echo sparc-hal-solaris2`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/[^.]*//'`
+	exit 0 ;;
+    sun4*:SunOS:5.*:* | tadpole*:SunOS:5.*:*)
+	echo sparc-sun-solaris2`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/[^.]*//'`
+	exit 0 ;;
+    i86pc:SunOS:5.*:*)
+	echo i386-pc-solaris2`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/[^.]*//'`
+	exit 0 ;;
+    sun4*:SunOS:6*:*)
+	# According to config.sub, this is the proper way to canonicalize
+	# SunOS6.  Hard to guess exactly what SunOS6 will be like, but
+	# it's likely to be more like Solaris than SunOS4.
+	echo sparc-sun-solaris3`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/[^.]*//'`
+	exit 0 ;;
+    sun4*:SunOS:*:*)
+	case "`/usr/bin/arch -k`" in
+	    Series*|S4*)
+		UNAME_RELEASE=`uname -v`
+		;;
+	esac
+	# Japanese Language versions have a version number like `4.1.3-JL'.
+	echo sparc-sun-sunos`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/-/_/'`
+	exit 0 ;;
+    sun3*:SunOS:*:*)
+	echo m68k-sun-sunos${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    sun*:*:4.2BSD:*)
+	UNAME_RELEASE=`(sed 1q /etc/motd | awk '{print substr($5,1,3)}') 2>/dev/null`
+	test "x${UNAME_RELEASE}" = "x" && UNAME_RELEASE=3
+	case "`/bin/arch`" in
+	    sun3)
+		echo m68k-sun-sunos${UNAME_RELEASE}
+		;;
+	    sun4)
+		echo sparc-sun-sunos${UNAME_RELEASE}
+		;;
+	esac
+	exit 0 ;;
+    aushp:SunOS:*:*)
+	echo sparc-auspex-sunos${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    # The situation for MiNT is a little confusing.  The machine name
+    # can be virtually everything (everything which is not
+    # "atarist" or "atariste" at least should have a processor
+    # > m68000).  The system name ranges from "MiNT" over "FreeMiNT"
+    # to the lowercase version "mint" (or "freemint").  Finally
+    # the system name "TOS" denotes a system which is actually not
+    # MiNT.  But MiNT is downward compatible to TOS, so this should
+    # be no problem.
+    atarist[e]:*MiNT:*:* | atarist[e]:*mint:*:* | atarist[e]:*TOS:*:*)
+        echo m68k-atari-mint${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    atari*:*MiNT:*:* | atari*:*mint:*:* | atarist[e]:*TOS:*:*)
+	echo m68k-atari-mint${UNAME_RELEASE}
+        exit 0 ;;
+    *falcon*:*MiNT:*:* | *falcon*:*mint:*:* | *falcon*:*TOS:*:*)
+        echo m68k-atari-mint${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    milan*:*MiNT:*:* | milan*:*mint:*:* | *milan*:*TOS:*:*)
+        echo m68k-milan-mint${UNAME_RELEASE}
+        exit 0 ;;
+    hades*:*MiNT:*:* | hades*:*mint:*:* | *hades*:*TOS:*:*)
+        echo m68k-hades-mint${UNAME_RELEASE}
+        exit 0 ;;
+    *:*MiNT:*:* | *:*mint:*:* | *:*TOS:*:*)
+        echo m68k-unknown-mint${UNAME_RELEASE}
+        exit 0 ;;
+    powerpc:machten:*:*)
+	echo powerpc-apple-machten${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    RISC*:Mach:*:*)
+	echo mips-dec-mach_bsd4.3
+	exit 0 ;;
+    RISC*:ULTRIX:*:*)
+	echo mips-dec-ultrix${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    VAX*:ULTRIX*:*:*)
+	echo vax-dec-ultrix${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    2020:CLIX:*:* | 2430:CLIX:*:*)
+	echo clipper-intergraph-clix${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    mips:*:*:UMIPS | mips:*:*:RISCos)
+	eval $set_cc_for_build
+	sed 's/^	//' << EOF >$dummy.c
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+#include <stdio.h>  /* for printf() prototype */
+	int main (int argc, char *argv[]) {
+#else
+	int main (argc, argv) int argc; char *argv[]; {
+#endif
+	#if defined (host_mips) && defined (MIPSEB)
+	#if defined (SYSTYPE_SYSV)
+	  printf ("mips-mips-riscos%ssysv\n", argv[1]); exit (0);
+	#endif
+	#if defined (SYSTYPE_SVR4)
+	  printf ("mips-mips-riscos%ssvr4\n", argv[1]); exit (0);
+	#endif
+	#if defined (SYSTYPE_BSD43) || defined(SYSTYPE_BSD)
+	  printf ("mips-mips-riscos%sbsd\n", argv[1]); exit (0);
+	#endif
+	#endif
+	  exit (-1);
+	}
+EOF
+	$CC_FOR_BUILD $dummy.c -o $dummy \
+	  && ./$dummy `echo "${UNAME_RELEASE}" | sed -n 's/\([0-9]*\).*/\1/p'` \
+	  && rm -f $dummy.c $dummy && exit 0
+	rm -f $dummy.c $dummy
+	echo mips-mips-riscos${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    Motorola:PowerMAX_OS:*:*)
+	echo powerpc-motorola-powermax
+	exit 0 ;;
+    Night_Hawk:Power_UNIX:*:*)
+	echo powerpc-harris-powerunix
+	exit 0 ;;
+    m88k:CX/UX:7*:*)
+	echo m88k-harris-cxux7
+	exit 0 ;;
+    m88k:*:4*:R4*)
+	echo m88k-motorola-sysv4
+	exit 0 ;;
+    m88k:*:3*:R3*)
+	echo m88k-motorola-sysv3
+	exit 0 ;;
+    AViiON:dgux:*:*)
+        # DG/UX returns AViiON for all architectures
+        UNAME_PROCESSOR=`/usr/bin/uname -p`
+	if [ $UNAME_PROCESSOR = mc88100 ] || [ $UNAME_PROCESSOR = mc88110 ]
+	then
+	    if [ ${TARGET_BINARY_INTERFACE}x = m88kdguxelfx ] || \
+	       [ ${TARGET_BINARY_INTERFACE}x = x ]
+	    then
+		echo m88k-dg-dgux${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	    else
+		echo m88k-dg-dguxbcs${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	    fi
+	else
+	    echo i586-dg-dgux${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	fi
+ 	exit 0 ;;
+    M88*:DolphinOS:*:*)	# DolphinOS (SVR3)
+	echo m88k-dolphin-sysv3
+	exit 0 ;;
+    M88*:*:R3*:*)
+	# Delta 88k system running SVR3
+	echo m88k-motorola-sysv3
+	exit 0 ;;
+    XD88*:*:*:*) # Tektronix XD88 system running UTekV (SVR3)
+	echo m88k-tektronix-sysv3
+	exit 0 ;;
+    Tek43[0-9][0-9]:UTek:*:*) # Tektronix 4300 system running UTek (BSD)
+	echo m68k-tektronix-bsd
+	exit 0 ;;
+    *:IRIX*:*:*)
+	echo mips-sgi-irix`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/-/_/g'`
+	exit 0 ;;
+    ????????:AIX?:[12].1:2)   # AIX 2.2.1 or AIX 2.1.1 is RT/PC AIX.
+	echo romp-ibm-aix      # uname -m gives an 8 hex-code CPU id
+	exit 0 ;;              # Note that: echo "'`uname -s`'" gives 'AIX '
+    i*86:AIX:*:*)
+	echo i386-ibm-aix
+	exit 0 ;;
+    ia64:AIX:*:*)
+	if [ -x /usr/bin/oslevel ] ; then
+		IBM_REV=`/usr/bin/oslevel`
+	else
+		IBM_REV=${UNAME_VERSION}.${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	fi
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-ibm-aix${IBM_REV}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    *:AIX:2:3)
+	if grep bos325 /usr/include/stdio.h >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+		eval $set_cc_for_build
+		sed 's/^		//' << EOF >$dummy.c
+		#include <sys/systemcfg.h>
+
+		main()
+			{
+			if (!__power_pc())
+				exit(1);
+			puts("powerpc-ibm-aix3.2.5");
+			exit(0);
+			}
+EOF
+		$CC_FOR_BUILD $dummy.c -o $dummy && ./$dummy && rm -f $dummy.c $dummy && exit 0
+		rm -f $dummy.c $dummy
+		echo rs6000-ibm-aix3.2.5
+	elif grep bos324 /usr/include/stdio.h >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+		echo rs6000-ibm-aix3.2.4
+	else
+		echo rs6000-ibm-aix3.2
+	fi
+	exit 0 ;;
+    *:AIX:*:[45])
+	IBM_CPU_ID=`/usr/sbin/lsdev -C -c processor -S available | sed 1q | awk '{ print $1 }'`
+	if /usr/sbin/lsattr -El ${IBM_CPU_ID} | grep ' POWER' >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+		IBM_ARCH=rs6000
+	else
+		IBM_ARCH=powerpc
+	fi
+	if [ -x /usr/bin/oslevel ] ; then
+		IBM_REV=`/usr/bin/oslevel`
+	else
+		IBM_REV=${UNAME_VERSION}.${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	fi
+	echo ${IBM_ARCH}-ibm-aix${IBM_REV}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    *:AIX:*:*)
+	echo rs6000-ibm-aix
+	exit 0 ;;
+    ibmrt:4.4BSD:*|romp-ibm:BSD:*)
+	echo romp-ibm-bsd4.4
+	exit 0 ;;
+    ibmrt:*BSD:*|romp-ibm:BSD:*)            # covers RT/PC BSD and
+	echo romp-ibm-bsd${UNAME_RELEASE}   # 4.3 with uname added to
+	exit 0 ;;                           # report: romp-ibm BSD 4.3
+    *:BOSX:*:*)
+	echo rs6000-bull-bosx
+	exit 0 ;;
+    DPX/2?00:B.O.S.:*:*)
+	echo m68k-bull-sysv3
+	exit 0 ;;
+    9000/[34]??:4.3bsd:1.*:*)
+	echo m68k-hp-bsd
+	exit 0 ;;
+    hp300:4.4BSD:*:* | 9000/[34]??:4.3bsd:2.*:*)
+	echo m68k-hp-bsd4.4
+	exit 0 ;;
+    9000/[34678]??:HP-UX:*:*)
+	HPUX_REV=`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/[^.]*.[0B]*//'`
+	case "${UNAME_MACHINE}" in
+	    9000/31? )            HP_ARCH=m68000 ;;
+	    9000/[34]?? )         HP_ARCH=m68k ;;
+	    9000/[678][0-9][0-9])
+		if [ -x /usr/bin/getconf ]; then
+		    sc_cpu_version=`/usr/bin/getconf SC_CPU_VERSION 2>/dev/null`
+                    sc_kernel_bits=`/usr/bin/getconf SC_KERNEL_BITS 2>/dev/null`
+                    case "${sc_cpu_version}" in
+                      523) HP_ARCH="hppa1.0" ;; # CPU_PA_RISC1_0
+                      528) HP_ARCH="hppa1.1" ;; # CPU_PA_RISC1_1
+                      532)                      # CPU_PA_RISC2_0
+                        case "${sc_kernel_bits}" in
+                          32) HP_ARCH="hppa2.0n" ;;
+                          64) HP_ARCH="hppa2.0w" ;;
+			  '') HP_ARCH="hppa2.0" ;;   # HP-UX 10.20
+                        esac ;;
+                    esac
+		fi
+		if [ "${HP_ARCH}" = "" ]; then
+		    eval $set_cc_for_build
+		    sed 's/^              //' << EOF >$dummy.c
+
+              #define _HPUX_SOURCE
+              #include <stdlib.h>
+              #include <unistd.h>
+
+              int main ()
+              {
+              #if defined(_SC_KERNEL_BITS)
+                  long bits = sysconf(_SC_KERNEL_BITS);
+              #endif
+                  long cpu  = sysconf (_SC_CPU_VERSION);
+
+                  switch (cpu)
+              	{
+              	case CPU_PA_RISC1_0: puts ("hppa1.0"); break;
+              	case CPU_PA_RISC1_1: puts ("hppa1.1"); break;
+              	case CPU_PA_RISC2_0:
+              #if defined(_SC_KERNEL_BITS)
+              	    switch (bits)
+              		{
+              		case 64: puts ("hppa2.0w"); break;
+              		case 32: puts ("hppa2.0n"); break;
+              		default: puts ("hppa2.0"); break;
+              		} break;
+              #else  /* !defined(_SC_KERNEL_BITS) */
+              	    puts ("hppa2.0"); break;
+              #endif
+              	default: puts ("hppa1.0"); break;
+              	}
+                  exit (0);
+              }
+EOF
+		    (CCOPTS= $CC_FOR_BUILD $dummy.c -o $dummy 2>/dev/null) && HP_ARCH=`./$dummy`
+		    if test -z "$HP_ARCH"; then HP_ARCH=hppa; fi
+		    rm -f $dummy.c $dummy
+		fi ;;
+	esac
+	echo ${HP_ARCH}-hp-hpux${HPUX_REV}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    ia64:HP-UX:*:*)
+	HPUX_REV=`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/[^.]*.[0B]*//'`
+	echo ia64-hp-hpux${HPUX_REV}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    3050*:HI-UX:*:*)
+	eval $set_cc_for_build
+	sed 's/^	//' << EOF >$dummy.c
+	#include <unistd.h>
+	int
+	main ()
+	{
+	  long cpu = sysconf (_SC_CPU_VERSION);
+	  /* The order matters, because CPU_IS_HP_MC68K erroneously returns
+	     true for CPU_PA_RISC1_0.  CPU_IS_PA_RISC returns correct
+	     results, however.  */
+	  if (CPU_IS_PA_RISC (cpu))
+	    {
+	      switch (cpu)
+		{
+		  case CPU_PA_RISC1_0: puts ("hppa1.0-hitachi-hiuxwe2"); break;
+		  case CPU_PA_RISC1_1: puts ("hppa1.1-hitachi-hiuxwe2"); break;
+		  case CPU_PA_RISC2_0: puts ("hppa2.0-hitachi-hiuxwe2"); break;
+		  default: puts ("hppa-hitachi-hiuxwe2"); break;
+		}
+	    }
+	  else if (CPU_IS_HP_MC68K (cpu))
+	    puts ("m68k-hitachi-hiuxwe2");
+	  else puts ("unknown-hitachi-hiuxwe2");
+	  exit (0);
+	}
+EOF
+	$CC_FOR_BUILD $dummy.c -o $dummy && ./$dummy && rm -f $dummy.c $dummy && exit 0
+	rm -f $dummy.c $dummy
+	echo unknown-hitachi-hiuxwe2
+	exit 0 ;;
+    9000/7??:4.3bsd:*:* | 9000/8?[79]:4.3bsd:*:* )
+	echo hppa1.1-hp-bsd
+	exit 0 ;;
+    9000/8??:4.3bsd:*:*)
+	echo hppa1.0-hp-bsd
+	exit 0 ;;
+    *9??*:MPE/iX:*:* | *3000*:MPE/iX:*:*)
+	echo hppa1.0-hp-mpeix
+	exit 0 ;;
+    hp7??:OSF1:*:* | hp8?[79]:OSF1:*:* )
+	echo hppa1.1-hp-osf
+	exit 0 ;;
+    hp8??:OSF1:*:*)
+	echo hppa1.0-hp-osf
+	exit 0 ;;
+    i*86:OSF1:*:*)
+	if [ -x /usr/sbin/sysversion ] ; then
+	    echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-osf1mk
+	else
+	    echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-osf1
+	fi
+	exit 0 ;;
+    parisc*:Lites*:*:*)
+	echo hppa1.1-hp-lites
+	exit 0 ;;
+    C1*:ConvexOS:*:* | convex:ConvexOS:C1*:*)
+	echo c1-convex-bsd
+        exit 0 ;;
+    C2*:ConvexOS:*:* | convex:ConvexOS:C2*:*)
+	if getsysinfo -f scalar_acc
+	then echo c32-convex-bsd
+	else echo c2-convex-bsd
+	fi
+        exit 0 ;;
+    C34*:ConvexOS:*:* | convex:ConvexOS:C34*:*)
+	echo c34-convex-bsd
+        exit 0 ;;
+    C38*:ConvexOS:*:* | convex:ConvexOS:C38*:*)
+	echo c38-convex-bsd
+        exit 0 ;;
+    C4*:ConvexOS:*:* | convex:ConvexOS:C4*:*)
+	echo c4-convex-bsd
+        exit 0 ;;
+    CRAY*Y-MP:*:*:*)
+	echo ymp-cray-unicos${UNAME_RELEASE} | sed -e 's/\.[^.]*$/.X/'
+	exit 0 ;;
+    CRAY*[A-Z]90:*:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-cray-unicos${UNAME_RELEASE} \
+	| sed -e 's/CRAY.*\([A-Z]90\)/\1/' \
+	      -e y/ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ/abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz/ \
+	      -e 's/\.[^.]*$/.X/'
+	exit 0 ;;
+    CRAY*TS:*:*:*)
+	echo t90-cray-unicos${UNAME_RELEASE} | sed -e 's/\.[^.]*$/.X/'
+	exit 0 ;;
+    CRAY*T3D:*:*:*)
+	echo alpha-cray-unicosmk${UNAME_RELEASE} | sed -e 's/\.[^.]*$/.X/'
+	exit 0 ;;
+    CRAY*T3E:*:*:*)
+	echo alphaev5-cray-unicosmk${UNAME_RELEASE} | sed -e 's/\.[^.]*$/.X/'
+	exit 0 ;;
+    CRAY*SV1:*:*:*)
+	echo sv1-cray-unicos${UNAME_RELEASE} | sed -e 's/\.[^.]*$/.X/'
+	exit 0 ;;
+    F30[01]:UNIX_System_V:*:* | F700:UNIX_System_V:*:*)
+	FUJITSU_PROC=`uname -m | tr 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'`
+        FUJITSU_SYS=`uname -p | tr 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' | sed -e 's/\///'`
+        FUJITSU_REL=`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE} | sed -e 's/ /_/'`
+        echo "${FUJITSU_PROC}-fujitsu-${FUJITSU_SYS}${FUJITSU_REL}"
+        exit 0 ;;
+    i*86:BSD/386:*:* | i*86:BSD/OS:*:* | *:Ascend\ Embedded/OS:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-bsdi${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    sparc*:BSD/OS:*:*)
+	echo sparc-unknown-bsdi${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    *:BSD/OS:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-bsdi${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    *:FreeBSD:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-freebsd`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/[-(].*//'`
+	exit 0 ;;
+    i*:CYGWIN*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-cygwin
+	exit 0 ;;
+    i*:MINGW*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-mingw32
+	exit 0 ;;
+    i*:PW*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-pw32
+	exit 0 ;;
+    x86:Interix*:3*)
+	echo i386-pc-interix3
+	exit 0 ;;
+    i*:Windows_NT*:* | Pentium*:Windows_NT*:*)
+	# How do we know it's Interix rather than the generic POSIX subsystem?
+	# It also conflicts with pre-2.0 versions of AT&T UWIN. Should we
+	# UNAME_MACHINE based on the output of uname instead of i386?
+	echo i386-pc-interix
+	exit 0 ;;
+    i*:UWIN*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-uwin
+	exit 0 ;;
+    p*:CYGWIN*:*)
+	echo powerpcle-unknown-cygwin
+	exit 0 ;;
+    prep*:SunOS:5.*:*)
+	echo powerpcle-unknown-solaris2`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/[^.]*//'`
+	exit 0 ;;
+    *:GNU:*:*)
+	echo `echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}|sed -e 's,[-/].*$,,'`-unknown-gnu`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's,/.*$,,'`
+	exit 0 ;;
+    i*86:Minix:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-minix
+	exit 0 ;;
+    arm*:Linux:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-linux-gnu
+	exit 0 ;;
+    ia64:Linux:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-linux-gnu
+	exit 0 ;;
+    m68*:Linux:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-linux-gnu
+	exit 0 ;;
+    mips:Linux:*:*)
+	eval $set_cc_for_build
+	sed 's/^	//' << EOF >$dummy.c
+	#undef CPU
+	#undef mips
+	#undef mipsel
+	#if defined(__MIPSEL__) || defined(__MIPSEL) || defined(_MIPSEL) || defined(MIPSEL)
+	CPU=mipsel
+	#else
+	#if defined(__MIPSEB__) || defined(__MIPSEB) || defined(_MIPSEB) || defined(MIPSEB)
+	CPU=mips
+	#else
+	CPU=
+	#endif
+	#endif
+EOF
+	eval `$CC_FOR_BUILD -E $dummy.c 2>/dev/null | grep ^CPU=`
+	rm -f $dummy.c
+	test x"${CPU}" != x && echo "${CPU}-pc-linux-gnu" && exit 0
+	;;
+    ppc:Linux:*:*)
+	echo powerpc-unknown-linux-gnu
+	exit 0 ;;
+    ppc64:Linux:*:*)
+	echo powerpc64-unknown-linux-gnu
+	exit 0 ;;
+    alpha:Linux:*:*)
+	case `sed -n '/^cpu model/s/^.*: \(.*\)/\1/p' < /proc/cpuinfo` in
+	  EV5)   UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev5 ;;
+	  EV56)  UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev56 ;;
+	  PCA56) UNAME_MACHINE=alphapca56 ;;
+	  PCA57) UNAME_MACHINE=alphapca56 ;;
+	  EV6)   UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev6 ;;
+	  EV67)  UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev67 ;;
+	  EV68*) UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev68 ;;
+        esac
+	objdump --private-headers /bin/sh | grep ld.so.1 >/dev/null
+	if test "$?" = 0 ; then LIBC="libc1" ; else LIBC="" ; fi
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-linux-gnu${LIBC}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    parisc:Linux:*:* | hppa:Linux:*:*)
+	# Look for CPU level
+	case `grep '^cpu[^a-z]*:' /proc/cpuinfo 2>/dev/null | cut -d' ' -f2` in
+	  PA7*) echo hppa1.1-unknown-linux-gnu ;;
+	  PA8*) echo hppa2.0-unknown-linux-gnu ;;
+	  *)    echo hppa-unknown-linux-gnu ;;
+	esac
+	exit 0 ;;
+    parisc64:Linux:*:* | hppa64:Linux:*:*)
+	echo hppa64-unknown-linux-gnu
+	exit 0 ;;
+    s390:Linux:*:* | s390x:Linux:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-ibm-linux
+	exit 0 ;;
+    sh*:Linux:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-linux-gnu
+	exit 0 ;;
+    sparc:Linux:*:* | sparc64:Linux:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-linux-gnu
+	exit 0 ;;
+    x86_64:Linux:*:*)
+	echo x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
+	exit 0 ;;
+    i*86:Linux:*:*)
+	# The BFD linker knows what the default object file format is, so
+	# first see if it will tell us. cd to the root directory to prevent
+	# problems with other programs or directories called `ld' in the path.
+	# Set LC_ALL=C to ensure ld outputs messages in English.
+	ld_supported_targets=`cd /; LC_ALL=C ld --help 2>&1 \
+			 | sed -ne '/supported targets:/!d
+				    s/[ 	][ 	]*/ /g
+				    s/.*supported targets: *//
+				    s/ .*//
+				    p'`
+        case "$ld_supported_targets" in
+	  elf32-i386)
+		TENTATIVE="${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-linux-gnu"
+		;;
+	  a.out-i386-linux)
+		echo "${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-linux-gnuaout"
+		exit 0 ;;		
+	  coff-i386)
+		echo "${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-linux-gnucoff"
+		exit 0 ;;
+	  "")
+		# Either a pre-BFD a.out linker (linux-gnuoldld) or
+		# one that does not give us useful --help.
+		echo "${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-linux-gnuoldld"
+		exit 0 ;;
+	esac
+	# Determine whether the default compiler is a.out or elf
+	eval $set_cc_for_build
+	sed 's/^	//' << EOF >$dummy.c
+	#include <features.h>
+	#ifdef __ELF__
+	# ifdef __GLIBC__
+	#  if __GLIBC__ >= 2
+	LIBC=gnu
+	#  else
+	LIBC=gnulibc1
+	#  endif
+	# else
+	LIBC=gnulibc1
+	# endif
+	#else
+	#ifdef __INTEL_COMPILER
+	LIBC=gnu
+	#else
+	LIBC=gnuaout
+	#endif
+	#endif
+EOF
+	eval `$CC_FOR_BUILD -E $dummy.c 2>/dev/null | grep ^LIBC=`
+	rm -f $dummy.c
+	test x"${LIBC}" != x && echo "${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-linux-${LIBC}" && exit 0
+	test x"${TENTATIVE}" != x && echo "${TENTATIVE}" && exit 0
+	;;
+    i*86:DYNIX/ptx:4*:*)
+	# ptx 4.0 does uname -s correctly, with DYNIX/ptx in there.
+	# earlier versions are messed up and put the nodename in both
+	# sysname and nodename.
+	echo i386-sequent-sysv4
+	exit 0 ;;
+    i*86:UNIX_SV:4.2MP:2.*)
+        # Unixware is an offshoot of SVR4, but it has its own version
+        # number series starting with 2...
+        # I am not positive that other SVR4 systems won't match this,
+	# I just have to hope.  -- rms.
+        # Use sysv4.2uw... so that sysv4* matches it.
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-sysv4.2uw${UNAME_VERSION}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    i*86:*:4.*:* | i*86:SYSTEM_V:4.*:*)
+	UNAME_REL=`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE} | sed 's/\/MP$//'`
+	if grep Novell /usr/include/link.h >/dev/null 2>/dev/null; then
+		echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-univel-sysv${UNAME_REL}
+	else
+		echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-sysv${UNAME_REL}
+	fi
+	exit 0 ;;
+    i*86:*:5:[78]*)
+	case `/bin/uname -X | grep "^Machine"` in
+	    *486*)	     UNAME_MACHINE=i486 ;;
+	    *Pentium)	     UNAME_MACHINE=i586 ;;
+	    *Pent*|*Celeron) UNAME_MACHINE=i686 ;;
+	esac
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-sysv${UNAME_RELEASE}${UNAME_SYSTEM}${UNAME_VERSION}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    i*86:*:3.2:*)
+	if test -f /usr/options/cb.name; then
+		UNAME_REL=`sed -n 's/.*Version //p' </usr/options/cb.name`
+		echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-isc$UNAME_REL
+	elif /bin/uname -X 2>/dev/null >/dev/null ; then
+		UNAME_REL=`(/bin/uname -X|egrep Release|sed -e 's/.*= //')`
+		(/bin/uname -X|egrep i80486 >/dev/null) && UNAME_MACHINE=i486
+		(/bin/uname -X|egrep '^Machine.*Pentium' >/dev/null) \
+			&& UNAME_MACHINE=i586
+		(/bin/uname -X|egrep '^Machine.*Pent ?II' >/dev/null) \
+			&& UNAME_MACHINE=i686
+		(/bin/uname -X|egrep '^Machine.*Pentium Pro' >/dev/null) \
+			&& UNAME_MACHINE=i686
+		echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-sco$UNAME_REL
+	else
+		echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-sysv32
+	fi
+	exit 0 ;;
+    i*86:*DOS:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-msdosdjgpp
+	exit 0 ;;
+    pc:*:*:*)
+	# Left here for compatibility:
+        # uname -m prints for DJGPP always 'pc', but it prints nothing about
+        # the processor, so we play safe by assuming i386.
+	echo i386-pc-msdosdjgpp
+        exit 0 ;;
+    Intel:Mach:3*:*)
+	echo i386-pc-mach3
+	exit 0 ;;
+    paragon:*:*:*)
+	echo i860-intel-osf1
+	exit 0 ;;
+    i860:*:4.*:*) # i860-SVR4
+	if grep Stardent /usr/include/sys/uadmin.h >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
+	  echo i860-stardent-sysv${UNAME_RELEASE} # Stardent Vistra i860-SVR4
+	else # Add other i860-SVR4 vendors below as they are discovered.
+	  echo i860-unknown-sysv${UNAME_RELEASE}  # Unknown i860-SVR4
+	fi
+	exit 0 ;;
+    mini*:CTIX:SYS*5:*)
+	# "miniframe"
+	echo m68010-convergent-sysv
+	exit 0 ;;
+    M68*:*:R3V[567]*:*)
+	test -r /sysV68 && echo 'm68k-motorola-sysv' && exit 0 ;;
+    3[34]??:*:4.0:3.0 | 3[34]??A:*:4.0:3.0 | 3[34]??,*:*:4.0:3.0 | 3[34]??/*:*:4.0:3.0 | 4850:*:4.0:3.0 | SKA40:*:4.0:3.0)
+	OS_REL=''
+	test -r /etc/.relid \
+	&& OS_REL=.`sed -n 's/[^ ]* [^ ]* \([0-9][0-9]\).*/\1/p' < /etc/.relid`
+	/bin/uname -p 2>/dev/null | grep 86 >/dev/null \
+	  && echo i486-ncr-sysv4.3${OS_REL} && exit 0
+	/bin/uname -p 2>/dev/null | /bin/grep entium >/dev/null \
+	  && echo i586-ncr-sysv4.3${OS_REL} && exit 0 ;;
+    3[34]??:*:4.0:* | 3[34]??,*:*:4.0:*)
+        /bin/uname -p 2>/dev/null | grep 86 >/dev/null \
+          && echo i486-ncr-sysv4 && exit 0 ;;
+    m68*:LynxOS:2.*:* | m68*:LynxOS:3.0*:*)
+	echo m68k-unknown-lynxos${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    mc68030:UNIX_System_V:4.*:*)
+	echo m68k-atari-sysv4
+	exit 0 ;;
+    i*86:LynxOS:2.*:* | i*86:LynxOS:3.[01]*:* | i*86:LynxOS:4.0*:*)
+	echo i386-unknown-lynxos${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    TSUNAMI:LynxOS:2.*:*)
+	echo sparc-unknown-lynxos${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    rs6000:LynxOS:2.*:*)
+	echo rs6000-unknown-lynxos${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    PowerPC:LynxOS:2.*:* | PowerPC:LynxOS:3.[01]*:* | PowerPC:LynxOS:4.0*:*)
+	echo powerpc-unknown-lynxos${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    SM[BE]S:UNIX_SV:*:*)
+	echo mips-dde-sysv${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    RM*:ReliantUNIX-*:*:*)
+	echo mips-sni-sysv4
+	exit 0 ;;
+    RM*:SINIX-*:*:*)
+	echo mips-sni-sysv4
+	exit 0 ;;
+    *:SINIX-*:*:*)
+	if uname -p 2>/dev/null >/dev/null ; then
+		UNAME_MACHINE=`(uname -p) 2>/dev/null`
+		echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-sni-sysv4
+	else
+		echo ns32k-sni-sysv
+	fi
+	exit 0 ;;
+    PENTIUM:*:4.0*:*) # Unisys `ClearPath HMP IX 4000' SVR4/MP effort
+                      # says <Richard.M.Bartel@ccMail.Census.GOV>
+        echo i586-unisys-sysv4
+        exit 0 ;;
+    *:UNIX_System_V:4*:FTX*)
+	# From Gerald Hewes <hewes@openmarket.com>.
+	# How about differentiating between stratus architectures? -djm
+	echo hppa1.1-stratus-sysv4
+	exit 0 ;;
+    *:*:*:FTX*)
+	# From seanf@swdc.stratus.com.
+	echo i860-stratus-sysv4
+	exit 0 ;;
+    *:VOS:*:*)
+	# From Paul.Green@stratus.com.
+	echo hppa1.1-stratus-vos
+	exit 0 ;;
+    mc68*:A/UX:*:*)
+	echo m68k-apple-aux${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    news*:NEWS-OS:6*:*)
+	echo mips-sony-newsos6
+	exit 0 ;;
+    R[34]000:*System_V*:*:* | R4000:UNIX_SYSV:*:* | R*000:UNIX_SV:*:*)
+	if [ -d /usr/nec ]; then
+	        echo mips-nec-sysv${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	else
+	        echo mips-unknown-sysv${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	fi
+        exit 0 ;;
+    BeBox:BeOS:*:*)	# BeOS running on hardware made by Be, PPC only.
+	echo powerpc-be-beos
+	exit 0 ;;
+    BeMac:BeOS:*:*)	# BeOS running on Mac or Mac clone, PPC only.
+	echo powerpc-apple-beos
+	exit 0 ;;
+    BePC:BeOS:*:*)	# BeOS running on Intel PC compatible.
+	echo i586-pc-beos
+	exit 0 ;;
+    SX-4:SUPER-UX:*:*)
+	echo sx4-nec-superux${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    SX-5:SUPER-UX:*:*)
+	echo sx5-nec-superux${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    Power*:Rhapsody:*:*)
+	echo powerpc-apple-rhapsody${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    *:Rhapsody:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-apple-rhapsody${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    *:Darwin:*:*)
+	echo `uname -p`-apple-darwin${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    *:procnto*:*:* | *:QNX:[0123456789]*:*)
+	UNAME_PROCESSOR=`uname -p`
+	if test "$UNAME_PROCESSOR" = "x86"; then
+		UNAME_PROCESSOR=i386
+		UNAME_MACHINE=pc
+	fi
+	echo ${UNAME_PROCESSOR}-${UNAME_MACHINE}-nto-qnx${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    *:QNX:*:4*)
+	echo i386-pc-qnx
+	exit 0 ;;
+    NSR-[GKLNPTVW]:NONSTOP_KERNEL:*:*)
+	echo nsr-tandem-nsk${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    *:NonStop-UX:*:*)
+	echo mips-compaq-nonstopux
+	exit 0 ;;
+    BS2000:POSIX*:*:*)
+	echo bs2000-siemens-sysv
+	exit 0 ;;
+    DS/*:UNIX_System_V:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-${UNAME_SYSTEM}-${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    *:Plan9:*:*)
+	# "uname -m" is not consistent, so use $cputype instead. 386
+	# is converted to i386 for consistency with other x86
+	# operating systems.
+	if test "$cputype" = "386"; then
+	    UNAME_MACHINE=i386
+	else
+	    UNAME_MACHINE="$cputype"
+	fi
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-plan9
+	exit 0 ;;
+    i*86:OS/2:*:*)
+	# If we were able to find `uname', then EMX Unix compatibility
+	# is probably installed.
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-os2-emx
+	exit 0 ;;
+    *:TOPS-10:*:*)
+	echo pdp10-unknown-tops10
+	exit 0 ;;
+    *:TENEX:*:*)
+	echo pdp10-unknown-tenex
+	exit 0 ;;
+    KS10:TOPS-20:*:* | KL10:TOPS-20:*:* | TYPE4:TOPS-20:*:*)
+	echo pdp10-dec-tops20
+	exit 0 ;;
+    XKL-1:TOPS-20:*:* | TYPE5:TOPS-20:*:*)
+	echo pdp10-xkl-tops20
+	exit 0 ;;
+    *:TOPS-20:*:*)
+	echo pdp10-unknown-tops20
+	exit 0 ;;
+    *:ITS:*:*)
+	echo pdp10-unknown-its
+	exit 0 ;;
+    i*86:XTS-300:*:STOP)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-stop
+	exit 0 ;;
+    i*86:atheos:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-atheos
+	exit 0 ;;
+esac
+
+#echo '(No uname command or uname output not recognized.)' 1>&2
+#echo "${UNAME_MACHINE}:${UNAME_SYSTEM}:${UNAME_RELEASE}:${UNAME_VERSION}" 1>&2
+
+eval $set_cc_for_build
+cat >$dummy.c <<EOF
+#ifdef _SEQUENT_
+# include <sys/types.h>
+# include <sys/utsname.h>
+#endif
+main ()
+{
+#if defined (sony)
+#if defined (MIPSEB)
+  /* BFD wants "bsd" instead of "newsos".  Perhaps BFD should be changed,
+     I don't know....  */
+  printf ("mips-sony-bsd\n"); exit (0);
+#else
+#include <sys/param.h>
+  printf ("m68k-sony-newsos%s\n",
+#ifdef NEWSOS4
+          "4"
+#else
+	  ""
+#endif
+         ); exit (0);
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if defined (__arm) && defined (__acorn) && defined (__unix)
+  printf ("arm-acorn-riscix"); exit (0);
+#endif
+
+#if defined (hp300) && !defined (hpux)
+  printf ("m68k-hp-bsd\n"); exit (0);
+#endif
+
+#if defined (NeXT)
+#if !defined (__ARCHITECTURE__)
+#define __ARCHITECTURE__ "m68k"
+#endif
+  int version;
+  version=`(hostinfo | sed -n 's/.*NeXT Mach \([0-9]*\).*/\1/p') 2>/dev/null`;
+  if (version < 4)
+    printf ("%s-next-nextstep%d\n", __ARCHITECTURE__, version);
+  else
+    printf ("%s-next-openstep%d\n", __ARCHITECTURE__, version);
+  exit (0);
+#endif
+
+#if defined (MULTIMAX) || defined (n16)
+#if defined (UMAXV)
+  printf ("ns32k-encore-sysv\n"); exit (0);
+#else
+#if defined (CMU)
+  printf ("ns32k-encore-mach\n"); exit (0);
+#else
+  printf ("ns32k-encore-bsd\n"); exit (0);
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if defined (__386BSD__)
+  printf ("i386-pc-bsd\n"); exit (0);
+#endif
+
+#if defined (sequent)
+#if defined (i386)
+  printf ("i386-sequent-dynix\n"); exit (0);
+#endif
+#if defined (ns32000)
+  printf ("ns32k-sequent-dynix\n"); exit (0);
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if defined (_SEQUENT_)
+    struct utsname un;
+
+    uname(&un);
+
+    if (strncmp(un.version, "V2", 2) == 0) {
+	printf ("i386-sequent-ptx2\n"); exit (0);
+    }
+    if (strncmp(un.version, "V1", 2) == 0) { /* XXX is V1 correct? */
+	printf ("i386-sequent-ptx1\n"); exit (0);
+    }
+    printf ("i386-sequent-ptx\n"); exit (0);
+
+#endif
+
+#if defined (vax)
+# if !defined (ultrix)
+#  include <sys/param.h>
+#  if defined (BSD)
+#   if BSD == 43
+      printf ("vax-dec-bsd4.3\n"); exit (0);
+#   else
+#    if BSD == 199006
+      printf ("vax-dec-bsd4.3reno\n"); exit (0);
+#    else
+      printf ("vax-dec-bsd\n"); exit (0);
+#    endif
+#   endif
+#  else
+    printf ("vax-dec-bsd\n"); exit (0);
+#  endif
+# else
+    printf ("vax-dec-ultrix\n"); exit (0);
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if defined (alliant) && defined (i860)
+  printf ("i860-alliant-bsd\n"); exit (0);
+#endif
+
+  exit (1);
+}
+EOF
+
+$CC_FOR_BUILD $dummy.c -o $dummy 2>/dev/null && ./$dummy && rm -f $dummy.c $dummy && exit 0
+rm -f $dummy.c $dummy
+
+# Apollos put the system type in the environment.
+
+test -d /usr/apollo && { echo ${ISP}-apollo-${SYSTYPE}; exit 0; }
+
+# Convex versions that predate uname can use getsysinfo(1)
+
+if [ -x /usr/convex/getsysinfo ]
+then
+    case `getsysinfo -f cpu_type` in
+    c1*)
+	echo c1-convex-bsd
+	exit 0 ;;
+    c2*)
+	if getsysinfo -f scalar_acc
+	then echo c32-convex-bsd
+	else echo c2-convex-bsd
+	fi
+	exit 0 ;;
+    c34*)
+	echo c34-convex-bsd
+	exit 0 ;;
+    c38*)
+	echo c38-convex-bsd
+	exit 0 ;;
+    c4*)
+	echo c4-convex-bsd
+	exit 0 ;;
+    esac
+fi
+
+# NOTE -- Begin fallback cases added for bash -- NOTE
+case "$UNAME" in
+uts) echo uts-amdahl-sysv${UNAME_RELEASE}; exit 0 ;;
+esac
+
+if [ -f /bin/fxc.info ]; then
+	echo fxc-alliant-concentrix
+	exit 0
+fi
+# NOTE -- End fallback cases added for bash -- NOTE
+
+cat >&2 <<EOF
+$0: unable to guess system type
+
+This script, last modified $timestamp, has failed to recognize
+the operating system you are using. It is advised that you
+download the most up to date version of the config scripts from
+
+    ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/config/
+
+If the version you run ($0) is already up to date, please
+send the following data and any information you think might be
+pertinent to <config-patches@gnu.org> in order to provide the needed
+information to handle your system.
+
+config.guess timestamp = $timestamp
+
+uname -m = `(uname -m) 2>/dev/null || echo unknown`
+uname -r = `(uname -r) 2>/dev/null || echo unknown`
+uname -s = `(uname -s) 2>/dev/null || echo unknown`
+uname -v = `(uname -v) 2>/dev/null || echo unknown`
+
+/usr/bin/uname -p = `(/usr/bin/uname -p) 2>/dev/null`
+/bin/uname -X     = `(/bin/uname -X) 2>/dev/null`
+
+hostinfo               = `(hostinfo) 2>/dev/null`
+/bin/universe          = `(/bin/universe) 2>/dev/null`
+/usr/bin/arch -k       = `(/usr/bin/arch -k) 2>/dev/null`
+/bin/arch              = `(/bin/arch) 2>/dev/null`
+/usr/bin/oslevel       = `(/usr/bin/oslevel) 2>/dev/null`
+/usr/convex/getsysinfo = `(/usr/convex/getsysinfo) 2>/dev/null`
+
+UNAME_MACHINE = ${UNAME_MACHINE}
+UNAME_RELEASE = ${UNAME_RELEASE}
+UNAME_SYSTEM  = ${UNAME_SYSTEM}
+UNAME_VERSION = ${UNAME_VERSION}
+EOF
+
+exit 1
+
+# Local variables:
+# eval: (add-hook 'write-file-hooks 'time-stamp)
+# time-stamp-start: "timestamp='"
+# time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d"
+# time-stamp-end: "'"
+# End:
diff --git a/readline-4.3.orig/support/config.sub b/readline-4.3.orig/support/config.sub
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..538dc09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3.orig/support/config.sub
@@ -0,0 +1,1497 @@
+#! /bin/sh
+# Configuration validation subroutine script.
+#   Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
+#   2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+timestamp='2002-03-07'
+
+# This file is (in principle) common to ALL GNU software.
+# The presence of a machine in this file suggests that SOME GNU software
+# can handle that machine.  It does not imply ALL GNU software can.
+#
+# This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+# Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+
+# As a special exception to the GNU General Public License, if you
+# distribute this file as part of a program that contains a
+# configuration script generated by Autoconf, you may include it under
+# the same distribution terms that you use for the rest of that program.
+
+# Please send patches to <config-patches@gnu.org>.  Submit a context
+# diff and a properly formatted ChangeLog entry.
+#
+# Configuration subroutine to validate and canonicalize a configuration type.
+# Supply the specified configuration type as an argument.
+# If it is invalid, we print an error message on stderr and exit with code 1.
+# Otherwise, we print the canonical config type on stdout and succeed.
+
+# This file is supposed to be the same for all GNU packages
+# and recognize all the CPU types, system types and aliases
+# that are meaningful with *any* GNU software.
+# Each package is responsible for reporting which valid configurations
+# it does not support.  The user should be able to distinguish
+# a failure to support a valid configuration from a meaningless
+# configuration.
+
+# The goal of this file is to map all the various variations of a given
+# machine specification into a single specification in the form:
+#	CPU_TYPE-MANUFACTURER-OPERATING_SYSTEM
+# or in some cases, the newer four-part form:
+#	CPU_TYPE-MANUFACTURER-KERNEL-OPERATING_SYSTEM
+# It is wrong to echo any other type of specification.
+
+me=`echo "$0" | sed -e 's,.*/,,'`
+
+usage="\
+Usage: $0 [OPTION] CPU-MFR-OPSYS
+       $0 [OPTION] ALIAS
+
+Canonicalize a configuration name.
+
+Operation modes:
+  -h, --help         print this help, then exit
+  -t, --time-stamp   print date of last modification, then exit
+  -v, --version      print version number, then exit
+
+Report bugs and patches to <config-patches@gnu.org>."
+
+version="\
+GNU config.sub ($timestamp)
+
+Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001
+Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
+warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE."
+
+help="
+Try \`$me --help' for more information."
+
+# Parse command line
+while test $# -gt 0 ; do
+  case $1 in
+    --time-stamp | --time* | -t )
+       echo "$timestamp" ; exit 0 ;;
+    --version | -v )
+       echo "$version" ; exit 0 ;;
+    --help | --h* | -h )
+       echo "$usage"; exit 0 ;;
+    -- )     # Stop option processing
+       shift; break ;;
+    - )	# Use stdin as input.
+       break ;;
+    -* )
+       echo "$me: invalid option $1$help"
+       exit 1 ;;
+
+    *local*)
+       # First pass through any local machine types.
+       echo $1
+       exit 0;;
+
+    * )
+       break ;;
+  esac
+done
+
+case $# in
+ 0) echo "$me: missing argument$help" >&2
+    exit 1;;
+ 1) ;;
+ *) echo "$me: too many arguments$help" >&2
+    exit 1;;
+esac
+
+# Separate what the user gave into CPU-COMPANY and OS or KERNEL-OS (if any).
+# Here we must recognize all the valid KERNEL-OS combinations.
+maybe_os=`echo $1 | sed 's/^\(.*\)-\([^-]*-[^-]*\)$/\2/'`
+case $maybe_os in
+  nto-qnx* | linux-gnu* | storm-chaos* | os2-emx* | windows32-* | rtmk-nova*)
+    os=-$maybe_os
+    basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed 's/^\(.*\)-\([^-]*-[^-]*\)$/\1/'`
+    ;;
+  *)
+    basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed 's/-[^-]*$//'`
+    if [ $basic_machine != $1 ]
+    then os=`echo $1 | sed 's/.*-/-/'`
+    else os=; fi
+    ;;
+esac
+
+### Let's recognize common machines as not being operating systems so
+### that things like config.sub decstation-3100 work.  We also
+### recognize some manufacturers as not being operating systems, so we
+### can provide default operating systems below.
+case $os in
+	-sun*os*)
+		# Prevent following clause from handling this invalid input.
+		;;
+	-dec* | -mips* | -sequent* | -encore* | -pc532* | -sgi* | -sony* | \
+	-att* | -7300* | -3300* | -delta* | -motorola* | -sun[234]* | \
+	-unicom* | -ibm* | -next | -hp | -isi* | -apollo | -altos* | \
+	-convergent* | -ncr* | -news | -32* | -3600* | -3100* | -hitachi* |\
+	-c[123]* | -convex* | -sun | -crds | -omron* | -dg | -ultra | -tti* | \
+	-harris | -dolphin | -highlevel | -gould | -cbm | -ns | -masscomp | \
+	-apple | -axis)
+		os=
+		basic_machine=$1
+		;;
+	-sim | -cisco | -oki | -wec | -winbond)
+		os=
+		basic_machine=$1
+		;;
+	-scout)
+		;;
+	-wrs)
+		os=-vxworks
+		basic_machine=$1
+		;;
+	-chorusos*)
+		os=-chorusos
+		basic_machine=$1
+		;;
+ 	-chorusrdb)
+ 		os=-chorusrdb
+		basic_machine=$1
+ 		;;
+	-hiux*)
+		os=-hiuxwe2
+		;;
+	-sco5)
+		os=-sco3.2v5
+		basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86-.*/86-pc/'`
+		;;
+	-sco4)
+		os=-sco3.2v4
+		basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86-.*/86-pc/'`
+		;;
+	-sco3.2.[4-9]*)
+		os=`echo $os | sed -e 's/sco3.2./sco3.2v/'`
+		basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86-.*/86-pc/'`
+		;;
+	-sco3.2v[4-9]*)
+		# Don't forget version if it is 3.2v4 or newer.
+		basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86-.*/86-pc/'`
+		;;
+	-sco*)
+		os=-sco3.2v2
+		basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86-.*/86-pc/'`
+		;;
+	-udk*)
+		basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86-.*/86-pc/'`
+		;;
+	-isc)
+		os=-isc2.2
+		basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86-.*/86-pc/'`
+		;;
+	-clix*)
+		basic_machine=clipper-intergraph
+		;;
+	-isc*)
+		basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86-.*/86-pc/'`
+		;;
+	-lynx*)
+		os=-lynxos
+		;;
+	-ptx*)
+		basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86-.*/86-sequent/'`
+		;;
+	-windowsnt*)
+		os=`echo $os | sed -e 's/windowsnt/winnt/'`
+		;;
+	-psos*)
+		os=-psos
+		;;
+	-mint | -mint[0-9]*)
+		basic_machine=m68k-atari
+		os=-mint
+		;;
+esac
+
+# Decode aliases for certain CPU-COMPANY combinations.
+case $basic_machine in
+	# Recognize the basic CPU types without company name.
+	# Some are omitted here because they have special meanings below.
+	1750a | 580 \
+	| a29k \
+	| alpha | alphaev[4-8] | alphaev56 | alphaev6[78] | alphapca5[67] \
+	| alpha64 | alpha64ev[4-8] | alpha64ev56 | alpha64ev6[78] | alpha64pca5[67] \
+	| arc | arm | arm[bl]e | arme[lb] | armv[2345] | armv[345][lb] | avr \
+	| c4x | clipper \
+	| d10v | d30v | dsp16xx \
+	| fr30 \
+	| h8300 | h8500 | hppa | hppa1.[01] | hppa2.0 | hppa2.0[nw] | hppa64 \
+	| i370 | i860 | i960 | ia64 \
+	| m32r | m68000 | m68k | m88k | mcore \
+	| mips | mips16 | mips64 | mips64el | mips64orion | mips64orionel \
+	| mips64vr4100 | mips64vr4100el | mips64vr4300 \
+	| mips64vr4300el | mips64vr5000 | mips64vr5000el \
+	| mipsbe | mipseb | mipsel | mipsle | mipstx39 | mipstx39el \
+	| mipsisa32 | mipsisa64 \
+	| mn10200 | mn10300 \
+	| ns16k | ns32k \
+	| openrisc | or32 \
+	| pdp10 | pdp11 | pj | pjl \
+	| powerpc | powerpc64 | powerpc64le | powerpcle | ppcbe \
+	| pyramid \
+	| sh | sh[34] | sh[34]eb | shbe | shle | sh64 \
+	| sparc | sparc64 | sparc86x | sparclet | sparclite | sparcv9 | sparcv9b \
+	| strongarm \
+	| tahoe | thumb | tic80 | tron \
+	| v850 | v850e \
+	| we32k \
+	| x86 | xscale | xstormy16 | xtensa \
+	| z8k)
+		basic_machine=$basic_machine-unknown
+		;;
+	m6811 | m68hc11 | m6812 | m68hc12)
+		# Motorola 68HC11/12.
+		basic_machine=$basic_machine-unknown
+		os=-none
+		;;
+	m88110 | m680[12346]0 | m683?2 | m68360 | m5200 | v70 | w65 | z8k)
+		;;
+
+	# We use `pc' rather than `unknown'
+	# because (1) that's what they normally are, and
+	# (2) the word "unknown" tends to confuse beginning users.
+	i*86 | x86_64)
+	  basic_machine=$basic_machine-pc
+	  ;;
+	# Object if more than one company name word.
+	*-*-*)
+		echo Invalid configuration \`$1\': machine \`$basic_machine\' not recognized 1>&2
+		exit 1
+		;;
+	# Recognize the basic CPU types with company name.
+	580-* \
+	| a29k-* \
+	| alpha-* | alphaev[4-8]-* | alphaev56-* | alphaev6[78]-* \
+	| alpha64-* | alpha64ev[4-8]-* | alpha64ev56-* | alpha64ev6[78]-* \
+	| alphapca5[67]-* | alpha64pca5[67]-* | arc-* \
+	| arm-*  | armbe-* | armle-* | armv*-* \
+	| avr-* \
+	| bs2000-* \
+	| c[123]* | c30-* | [cjt]90-* | c54x-* \
+	| clipper-* | cydra-* \
+	| d10v-* | d30v-* \
+	| elxsi-* \
+	| f30[01]-* | f700-* | fr30-* | fx80-* \
+	| h8300-* | h8500-* \
+	| hppa-* | hppa1.[01]-* | hppa2.0-* | hppa2.0[nw]-* | hppa64-* \
+	| i*86-* | i860-* | i960-* | ia64-* \
+	| m32r-* \
+	| m68000-* | m680[012346]0-* | m68360-* | m683?2-* | m68k-* \
+	| m88110-* | m88k-* | mcore-* \
+	| mips-* | mips16-* | mips64-* | mips64el-* | mips64orion-* \
+	| mips64orionel-* | mips64vr4100-* | mips64vr4100el-* \
+	| mips64vr4300-* | mips64vr4300el-* | mipsbe-* | mipseb-* \
+	| mipsle-* | mipsel-* | mipstx39-* | mipstx39el-* \
+	| none-* | np1-* | ns16k-* | ns32k-* \
+	| orion-* \
+	| pdp10-* | pdp11-* | pj-* | pjl-* | pn-* | power-* \
+	| powerpc-* | powerpc64-* | powerpc64le-* | powerpcle-* | ppcbe-* \
+	| pyramid-* \
+	| romp-* | rs6000-* \
+	| sh-* | sh[34]-* | sh[34]eb-* | shbe-* | shle-* | sh64-* \
+	| sparc-* | sparc64-* | sparc86x-* | sparclet-* | sparclite-* \
+	| sparcv9-* | sparcv9b-* | strongarm-* | sv1-* | sx?-* \
+	| tahoe-* | thumb-* | tic30-* | tic54x-* | tic80-* | tron-* \
+	| v850-* | v850e-* | vax-* \
+	| we32k-* \
+	| x86-* | x86_64-* | xps100-* | xscale-* | xstormy16-* \
+	| xtensa-* \
+	| ymp-* \
+	| z8k-*)
+		;;
+
+	# NOTE -- BEGIN cases added for Bash -- NOTE
+	butterfly-bbn* | cadmus-* | ews*-nec | masscomp-masscomp \
+	| tandem-* | symmetric-* | drs6000-icl | *-*ardent | concurrent-* \
+	| ksr1-* | esa-ibm | fxc-alliant | *370-amdahl | sx[45]*-nec )
+		;;
+	# NOTE -- END cases added for Bash -- NOTE
+	
+	# Recognize the various machine names and aliases which stand
+	# for a CPU type and a company and sometimes even an OS.
+	386bsd)
+		basic_machine=i386-unknown
+		os=-bsd
+		;;
+	3b1 | 7300 | 7300-att | att-7300 | pc7300 | safari | unixpc)
+		basic_machine=m68000-att
+		;;
+	3b*)
+		basic_machine=we32k-att
+		;;
+	a29khif)
+		basic_machine=a29k-amd
+		os=-udi
+		;;
+	adobe68k)
+		basic_machine=m68010-adobe
+		os=-scout
+		;;
+	alliant | fx80)
+		basic_machine=fx80-alliant
+		;;
+	altos | altos3068)
+		basic_machine=m68k-altos
+		;;
+	am29k)
+		basic_machine=a29k-none
+		os=-bsd
+		;;
+	amdahl)
+		basic_machine=580-amdahl
+		os=-sysv
+		;;
+	amiga | amiga-*)
+		basic_machine=m68k-unknown
+		;;
+	amigaos | amigados)
+		basic_machine=m68k-unknown
+		os=-amigaos
+		;;
+	amigaunix | amix)
+		basic_machine=m68k-unknown
+		os=-sysv4
+		;;
+	apollo68)
+		basic_machine=m68k-apollo
+		os=-sysv
+		;;
+	apollo68bsd)
+		basic_machine=m68k-apollo
+		os=-bsd
+		;;
+	aux)
+		basic_machine=m68k-apple
+		os=-aux
+		;;
+	balance)
+		basic_machine=ns32k-sequent
+		os=-dynix
+		;;
+	c90)
+		basic_machine=c90-cray
+		os=-unicos
+		;;
+	convex-c1)
+		basic_machine=c1-convex
+		os=-bsd
+		;;
+	convex-c2)
+		basic_machine=c2-convex
+		os=-bsd
+		;;
+	convex-c32)
+		basic_machine=c32-convex
+		os=-bsd
+		;;
+	convex-c34)
+		basic_machine=c34-convex
+		os=-bsd
+		;;
+	convex-c38)
+		basic_machine=c38-convex
+		os=-bsd
+		;;
+	cray | j90)
+		basic_machine=j90-cray
+		os=-unicos
+		;;
+	crds | unos)
+		basic_machine=m68k-crds
+		;;
+	cris | cris-* | etrax*)
+		basic_machine=cris-axis
+		;;
+	da30 | da30-*)
+		basic_machine=m68k-da30
+		;;
+	decstation | decstation-3100 | pmax | pmax-* | pmin | dec3100 | decstatn)
+		basic_machine=mips-dec
+		;;
+	decsystem10* | dec10*)
+		basic_machine=pdp10-dec
+		os=-tops10
+		;;
+	decsystem20* | dec20*)
+		basic_machine=pdp10-dec
+		os=-tops20
+		;;
+	delta | 3300 | motorola-3300 | motorola-delta \
+	      | 3300-motorola | delta-motorola)
+		basic_machine=m68k-motorola
+		;;
+	delta88)
+		basic_machine=m88k-motorola
+		os=-sysv3
+		;;
+	dpx20 | dpx20-*)
+		basic_machine=rs6000-bull
+		os=-bosx
+		;;
+	dpx2* | dpx2*-bull)
+		basic_machine=m68k-bull
+		os=-sysv3
+		;;
+	ebmon29k)
+		basic_machine=a29k-amd
+		os=-ebmon
+		;;
+	elxsi)
+		basic_machine=elxsi-elxsi
+		os=-bsd
+		;;
+	encore | umax | mmax | multimax)	# bash
+		basic_machine=ns32k-encore
+		;;
+	es1800 | OSE68k | ose68k | ose | OSE)
+		basic_machine=m68k-ericsson
+		os=-ose
+		;;
+	fx2800)
+		basic_machine=i860-alliant
+		;;
+	genix)
+		basic_machine=ns32k-ns
+		;;
+	gmicro)
+		basic_machine=tron-gmicro
+		os=-sysv
+		;;
+	go32)
+		basic_machine=i386-pc
+		os=-go32
+		;;
+	h3050r* | hiux*)
+		basic_machine=hppa1.1-hitachi
+		os=-hiuxwe2
+		;;
+	h8300hms)
+		basic_machine=h8300-hitachi
+		os=-hms
+		;;
+	h8300xray)
+		basic_machine=h8300-hitachi
+		os=-xray
+		;;
+	h8500hms)
+		basic_machine=h8500-hitachi
+		os=-hms
+		;;
+	harris)
+		basic_machine=m88k-harris
+		os=-sysv3
+		;;
+	hbullx20-bull)
+		basic_machine=m68k-bull		# bash
+		;;
+	hp300-*)
+		basic_machine=m68k-hp
+		;;
+	hp300bsd)
+		basic_machine=m68k-hp
+		os=-bsd
+		;;
+	hp300hpux)
+		basic_machine=m68k-hp
+		os=-hpux
+		;;
+	hp3k9[0-9][0-9] | hp9[0-9][0-9])
+		basic_machine=hppa1.0-hp
+		;;
+	hp9k2[0-9][0-9] | hp9k31[0-9])
+		basic_machine=m68000-hp
+		;;
+	hp9k3[2-9][0-9])
+		basic_machine=m68k-hp
+		;;
+	hp9k6[0-9][0-9] | hp6[0-9][0-9])
+		basic_machine=hppa1.0-hp
+		;;
+	hp9k7[0-79][0-9] | hp7[0-79][0-9])
+		basic_machine=hppa1.1-hp
+		;;
+	hp9k78[0-9] | hp78[0-9])
+		# FIXME: really hppa2.0-hp
+		basic_machine=hppa1.1-hp
+		;;
+	hp9k8[67]1 | hp8[67]1 | hp9k80[24] | hp80[24] | hp9k8[78]9 | hp8[78]9 | hp9k893 | hp893)
+		# FIXME: really hppa2.0-hp
+		basic_machine=hppa1.1-hp
+		;;
+	hp9k8[0-9][13679] | hp8[0-9][13679])
+		basic_machine=hppa1.1-hp
+		;;
+	hp9k8[0-9][0-9] | hp8[0-9][0-9])
+		basic_machine=hppa1.0-hp
+		;;
+	hppa-next)
+		os=-nextstep3
+		;;
+	hppaosf)
+		basic_machine=hppa1.1-hp
+		os=-osf
+		;;
+	hppro)
+		basic_machine=hppa1.1-hp
+		os=-proelf
+		;;
+	ibm032-*)
+		basic_machine=ibmrt-ibm		# bash
+		;;
+	i370-ibm* | ibm*)
+		basic_machine=i370-ibm
+		;;
+# I'm not sure what "Sysv32" means.  Should this be sysv3.2?
+	i*86v32)
+		basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86.*/86-pc/'`
+		os=-sysv32
+		;;
+	i*86v4*)
+		basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86.*/86-pc/'`
+		os=-sysv4
+		;;
+	i*86v)
+		basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86.*/86-pc/'`
+		os=-sysv
+		;;
+	i*86sol2)
+		basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86.*/86-pc/'`
+		os=-solaris2
+		;;
+	i386-go32)
+		basic_machine=i386-pc		# bash
+		os=-go32
+		;;
+	i386-mingw32)
+		basic_machine=i386-pc		# bash
+		os=-mingw32
+		;;
+	i386mach)
+		basic_machine=i386-mach
+		os=-mach
+		;;
+	i386-vsta | vsta)
+		basic_machine=i386-unknown
+		os=-vsta
+		;;
+	iris | iris4d)
+		basic_machine=mips-sgi
+		case $os in
+		    -irix*)
+			;;
+		    *)
+			os=-irix4
+			;;
+		esac
+		;;
+	isi68 | isi)
+		basic_machine=m68k-isi
+		os=-sysv
+		;;
+	luna88k-omron* | m88k-omron*)		# bash
+		basic_machine=m88k-omron
+		;;
+	magicstation*)
+		basic_machine=magicstation-unknown	# bash
+		;;
+	magnum | m3230)
+		basic_machine=mips-mips
+		os=-sysv
+		;;
+	merlin)
+		basic_machine=ns32k-utek
+		os=-sysv
+		;;
+	mingw32)
+		basic_machine=i386-pc
+		os=-mingw32
+		;;
+	miniframe)
+		basic_machine=m68000-convergent
+		;;
+	*mint | -mint[0-9]* | *MiNT | *MiNT[0-9]*)
+		basic_machine=m68k-atari
+		os=-mint
+		;;
+	mips3*-*)
+		basic_machine=`echo $basic_machine | sed -e 's/mips3/mips64/'`
+		;;
+	mips3*)
+		basic_machine=`echo $basic_machine | sed -e 's/mips3/mips64/'`-unknown
+		;;
+	mmix*)
+		basic_machine=mmix-knuth
+		os=-mmixware
+		;;
+	monitor)
+		basic_machine=m68k-rom68k
+		os=-coff
+		;;
+	morphos)
+		basic_machine=powerpc-unknown
+		os=-morphos
+		;;
+	msdos)
+		basic_machine=i386-pc
+		os=-msdos
+		;;
+	mvs)
+		basic_machine=i370-ibm
+		os=-mvs
+		;;
+	ncr3000)
+		basic_machine=i486-ncr
+		os=-sysv4
+		;;
+	netbsd386)
+		basic_machine=i386-unknown
+		os=-netbsd
+		;;
+	netwinder)
+		basic_machine=armv4l-rebel
+		os=-linux
+		;;
+	news | news700 | news800 | news900)
+		basic_machine=m68k-sony
+		os=-newsos
+		;;
+	news1000)
+		basic_machine=m68030-sony
+		os=-newsos
+		;;
+	news-3600 | risc-news)
+		basic_machine=mips-sony
+		os=-newsos
+		;;
+	necv70)
+		basic_machine=v70-nec
+		os=-sysv
+		;;
+	next | m*-next )
+		basic_machine=m68k-next
+		case $os in
+		    -nextstep* )
+			;;
+		    -ns2*)
+		      os=-nextstep2
+			;;
+		    *)
+		      os=-nextstep3
+			;;
+		esac
+		;;
+	nh3000)
+		basic_machine=m68k-harris
+		os=-cxux
+		;;
+	nh[45]000)
+		basic_machine=m88k-harris
+		os=-cxux
+		;;
+	nindy960)
+		basic_machine=i960-intel
+		os=-nindy
+		;;
+	mon960)
+		basic_machine=i960-intel
+		os=-mon960
+		;;
+	nonstopux)
+		basic_machine=mips-compaq
+		os=-nonstopux
+		;;
+	np1)
+		basic_machine=np1-gould
+		;;
+	nsr-tandem)
+		basic_machine=nsr-tandem
+		;;
+	odt | odt3 | odt4)	# SCO Open Desktop
+		basic_machine=i386-pc		# bash
+		os=-sco3.2v4
+		;;
+	op50n-* | op60c-*)
+		basic_machine=hppa1.1-oki
+		os=-proelf
+		;;
+	or32 | or32-*)
+		basic_machine=or32-unknown
+		os=-coff
+		;;
+	OSE68000 | ose68000)
+		basic_machine=m68000-ericsson
+		os=-ose
+		;;
+	osr5 | sco5)		# SCO Open Server
+		basic_machine=i386-pc		# bash
+		os=-sco3.2v5
+		;;
+	os68k)
+		basic_machine=m68k-none
+		os=-os68k
+		;;
+	pa-hitachi)
+		basic_machine=hppa1.1-hitachi
+		os=-hiuxwe2
+		;;
+	paragon)
+		basic_machine=i860-intel
+		os=-osf
+		;;
+	pbd)
+		basic_machine=sparc-tti
+		;;
+	pbb)
+		basic_machine=m68k-tti
+		;;
+        pc532 | pc532-*)
+		basic_machine=ns32k-pc532
+		;;
+	pentium | p5 | k5 | k6 | nexgen | viac3)
+		basic_machine=i586-pc
+		;;
+	pentiumpro | p6 | 6x86 | athlon)
+		basic_machine=i686-pc
+		;;
+	pentiumii | pentium2)
+		basic_machine=i686-pc
+		;;
+	pentium-* | p5-* | k5-* | k6-* | nexgen-* | viac3-*)
+		basic_machine=i586-`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
+		;;
+	pentiumpro-* | p6-* | 6x86-* | athlon-*)
+		basic_machine=i686-`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
+		;;
+	pentiumii-* | pentium2-*)
+		basic_machine=i686-`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
+		;;
+	pn)
+		basic_machine=pn-gould
+		;;
+	power)	basic_machine=power-ibm
+		;;
+	ppc)	basic_machine=powerpc-unknown
+	        ;;
+	ppc-*)	basic_machine=powerpc-`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
+		;;
+	ppcle | powerpclittle | ppc-le | powerpc-little)
+		basic_machine=powerpcle-unknown
+	        ;;
+	ppcle-* | powerpclittle-*)
+		basic_machine=powerpcle-`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
+		;;
+	ppc64)	basic_machine=powerpc64-unknown
+	        ;;
+	ppc64-*) basic_machine=powerpc64-`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
+		;;
+	ppc64le | powerpc64little | ppc64-le | powerpc64-little)
+		basic_machine=powerpc64le-unknown
+	        ;;
+	ppc64le-* | powerpc64little-*)
+		basic_machine=powerpc64le-`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
+		;;
+	ps2)
+		basic_machine=i386-ibm
+		;;
+	pw32)
+		basic_machine=i586-unknown
+		os=-pw32
+		;;
+	rom68k)
+		basic_machine=m68k-rom68k
+		os=-coff
+		;;
+	rm[46]00)
+		basic_machine=mips-siemens
+		;;
+	rtpc | rtpc-*)
+		basic_machine=romp-ibm
+		;;
+	s390 | s390-*)
+		basic_machine=s390-ibm
+		;;
+	s390x | s390x-*)
+		basic_machine=s390x-ibm
+		;;
+	sa29200)
+		basic_machine=a29k-amd
+		os=-udi
+		;;
+	sequent)
+		basic_machine=i386-sequent
+		;;
+	sh)
+		basic_machine=sh-hitachi
+		os=-hms
+		;;
+	sparclite-wrs | simso-wrs)
+		basic_machine=sparclite-wrs
+		os=-vxworks
+		;;
+	sps7)
+		basic_machine=m68k-bull
+		os=-sysv2
+		;;
+	spur)
+		basic_machine=spur-unknown
+		;;
+	st2000)
+		basic_machine=m68k-tandem
+		;;
+	stratus)
+		basic_machine=i860-stratus
+		os=-sysv4
+		;;
+	sun2)
+		basic_machine=m68000-sun
+		;;
+	sun2os3)
+		basic_machine=m68000-sun
+		os=-sunos3
+		;;
+	sun2os4)
+		basic_machine=m68000-sun
+		os=-sunos4
+		;;
+	sun3os3)
+		basic_machine=m68k-sun
+		os=-sunos3
+		;;
+	sun3os4)
+		basic_machine=m68k-sun
+		os=-sunos4
+		;;
+	sun4os3)
+		basic_machine=sparc-sun
+		os=-sunos3
+		;;
+	sun4os4)
+		basic_machine=sparc-sun
+		os=-sunos4
+		;;
+	sun4sol2)
+		basic_machine=sparc-sun
+		os=-solaris2
+		;;
+	sun3 | sun3-*)
+		basic_machine=m68k-sun
+		;;
+	sun4)
+		basic_machine=sparc-sun
+		;;
+	sun386 | sun386i | roadrunner)
+		basic_machine=i386-sun
+		;;
+        sv1)
+		basic_machine=sv1-cray
+		os=-unicos
+		;;
+	symmetry)
+		basic_machine=i386-sequent
+		os=-dynix
+		;;
+	t3d)
+		basic_machine=alpha-cray
+		os=-unicos
+		;;
+	t3e)
+		basic_machine=alphaev5-cray
+		os=-unicos
+		;;
+	t90)
+		basic_machine=t90-cray
+		os=-unicos
+		;;
+	tic54x | c54x*)
+		basic_machine=tic54x-unknown
+		os=-coff
+		;;
+	tx39)
+		basic_machine=mipstx39-unknown
+		;;
+	tx39el)
+		basic_machine=mipstx39el-unknown
+		;;
+	toad1)
+		basic_machine=pdp10-xkl
+		os=-tops20
+		;;
+	tower | tower-32)
+		basic_machine=m68k-ncr
+		;;
+	udi29k)
+		basic_machine=a29k-amd
+		os=-udi
+		;;
+	ultra3)
+		basic_machine=a29k-nyu
+		os=-sym1
+		;;
+	uw2 | unixware | unixware2)		# bash
+		basic_machine=i386-pc
+		os=-sysv4.2uw2.1
+		;;
+	uw7 | unixware7)			# bash
+		basic_machine=i386-pc
+		os=-sysv5uw7
+		;;
+	v810 | necv810)
+		basic_machine=v810-nec
+		os=-none
+		;;
+	vaxv)
+		basic_machine=vax-dec
+		os=-sysv
+		;;
+	vms)
+		basic_machine=vax-dec
+		os=-vms
+		;;
+	vpp*|vx|vx-*)
+               basic_machine=f301-fujitsu
+               ;;
+	vxworks960)
+		basic_machine=i960-wrs
+		os=-vxworks
+		;;
+	vxworks68)
+		basic_machine=m68k-wrs
+		os=-vxworks
+		;;
+	vxworks29k)
+		basic_machine=a29k-wrs
+		os=-vxworks
+		;;
+	w65*)
+		basic_machine=w65-wdc
+		os=-none
+		;;
+	w89k-*)
+		basic_machine=hppa1.1-winbond
+		os=-proelf
+		;;
+	windows32)
+		basic_machine=i386-pc
+		os=-windows32-msvcrt
+		;;
+        xps | xps100)
+		basic_machine=xps100-honeywell
+		;;
+	ymp)
+		basic_machine=ymp-cray
+		os=-unicos
+		;;
+	z8k-*-coff)
+		basic_machine=z8k-unknown
+		os=-sim
+		;;
+	none)
+		basic_machine=none-none
+		os=-none
+		;;
+
+# Here we handle the default manufacturer of certain CPU types.  It is in
+# some cases the only manufacturer, in others, it is the most popular.
+	w89k)
+		basic_machine=hppa1.1-winbond
+		;;
+	op50n)
+		basic_machine=hppa1.1-oki
+		;;
+	op60c)
+		basic_machine=hppa1.1-oki
+		;;
+	romp)
+		basic_machine=romp-ibm
+		;;
+	rs6000)
+		basic_machine=rs6000-ibm
+		;;
+	vax)
+		basic_machine=vax-dec
+		;;
+	pdp10)
+		# there are many clones, so DEC is not a safe bet
+		basic_machine=pdp10-unknown
+		;;
+	pdp11)
+		basic_machine=pdp11-dec
+		;;
+	we32k)
+		basic_machine=we32k-att
+		;;
+	sh3 | sh4 | sh3eb | sh4eb)
+		basic_machine=sh-unknown
+		;;
+	sh64)
+		basic_machine=sh64-unknown
+		;;
+	sparc | sparcv9 | sparcv9b)
+		basic_machine=sparc-sun
+		;;
+        cydra)
+		basic_machine=cydra-cydrome
+		;;
+	orion)
+		basic_machine=orion-highlevel
+		;;
+	orion105)
+		basic_machine=clipper-highlevel
+		;;
+	mac | mpw | mac-mpw)
+		basic_machine=m68k-apple
+		;;
+	pmac | pmac-mpw)
+		basic_machine=powerpc-apple
+		;;
+	c4x*)
+		basic_machine=c4x-none
+		os=-coff
+		;;
+	*-unknown)
+		# Make sure to match an already-canonicalized machine name.
+		;;
+	*)
+		echo Invalid configuration \`$1\': machine \`$basic_machine\' not recognized 1>&2
+		exit 1
+		;;
+esac
+
+# Here we canonicalize certain aliases for manufacturers.
+case $basic_machine in
+	*-digital*)
+		basic_machine=`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/digital.*/dec/'`
+		;;
+	*-commodore*)
+		basic_machine=`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/commodore.*/cbm/'`
+		;;
+	*)
+		;;
+esac
+
+# Decode manufacturer-specific aliases for certain operating systems.
+
+if [ x"$os" != x"" ]
+then
+case $os in
+        # First match some system type aliases
+        # that might get confused with valid system types.
+	# -solaris* is a basic system type, with this one exception.
+	-solaris1 | -solaris1.*)
+		os=`echo $os | sed -e 's|solaris1|sunos4|'`
+		;;
+	-solaris)
+		os=-solaris2
+		;;
+	-svr4*)
+		os=-sysv4
+		;;
+	-unixware7*)			# bash
+		os=-sysv5uw7
+		;;
+	-unixware*)
+		os=-sysv4.2uw
+		;;
+	-gnu/linux*)
+		os=`echo $os | sed -e 's|gnu/linux|linux-gnu|'`
+		;;
+	# First accept the basic system types.
+	# The portable systems comes first.
+	# Each alternative MUST END IN A *, to match a version number.
+	# -sysv* is not here because it comes later, after sysvr4.
+	-gnu* | -bsd* | -mach* | -minix* | -genix* | -ultrix* | -irix* \
+	      | -*vms* | -sco* | -esix* | -isc* | -aix* | -sunos | -sunos[34]*\
+	      | -hpux* | -unos* | -osf* | -luna* | -dgux* | -solaris* | -sym* \
+	      | -amigaos* | -amigados* | -msdos* | -newsos* | -unicos* | -aof* \
+	      | -aos* \
+	      | -nindy* | -vxsim* | -vxworks* | -ebmon* | -hms* | -mvs* \
+	      | -clix* | -riscos* | -uniplus* | -iris* | -rtu* | -xenix* \
+	      | -hiux* | -386bsd* | -netbsd* | -openbsd* | -freebsd* | -riscix* \
+	      | -lynxos* | -bosx* | -nextstep* | -cxux* | -aout* | -elf* | -oabi* \
+	      | -ptx* | -coff* | -ecoff* | -winnt* | -domain* | -vsta* \
+	      | -udi* | -eabi* | -lites* | -ieee* | -go32* | -aux* \
+	      | -chorusos* | -chorusrdb* \
+	      | -cygwin* | -pe* | -psos* | -moss* | -proelf* | -rtems* \
+	      | -mingw32* | -linux-gnu* | -uxpv* | -beos* | -mpeix* | -udk* \
+	      | -interix* | -uwin* | -rhapsody* | -darwin* | -opened* \
+	      | -openstep* | -oskit* | -conix* | -pw32* | -nonstopux* \
+	      | -storm-chaos* | -tops10* | -tenex* | -tops20* | -its* \
+	      | -os2* | -vos* | -palmos* | -uclinux* | -nucleus* \
+	      | -morphos* | -superux* | -rtmk* | -rtmk-nova*)
+	# Remember, each alternative MUST END IN *, to match a version number.
+		;;
+	# NOTE -- BEGIN CASES ADDED FOR Bash -- NOTE
+	-powerux* | -superux*)
+		;;
+	# NOTE -- END CASES ADDED FOR Bash -- NOTE
+	-qnx*)
+		case $basic_machine in
+		    x86-* | i*86-*)
+			;;
+		    *)
+			os=-nto$os
+			;;
+		esac
+		;;
+	-nto*)
+		os=-nto-qnx
+		;;
+	-sim | -es1800* | -hms* | -xray | -os68k* | -none* | -v88r* \
+	      | -windows* | -osx | -abug | -netware* | -os9* | -beos* \
+	      | -macos* | -mpw* | -magic* | -mmixware* | -mon960* | -lnews*)
+		;;
+	-mac*)
+		os=`echo $os | sed -e 's|mac|macos|'`
+		;;
+	-linux*)
+		os=`echo $os | sed -e 's|linux|linux-gnu|'`
+		;;
+	-sunos5*)
+		os=`echo $os | sed -e 's|sunos5|solaris2|'`
+		;;
+	-sunos6*)
+		os=`echo $os | sed -e 's|sunos6|solaris3|'`
+		;;
+	-opened*)
+		os=-openedition
+		;;
+	-wince*)
+		os=-wince
+		;;
+	-osfrose*)
+		os=-osfrose
+		;;
+	-osf*)
+		os=-osf
+		;;
+	-utek*)
+		os=-bsd
+		;;
+	-dynix*)
+		os=-bsd
+		;;
+	-acis*)
+		os=-aos
+		;;
+	-atheos*)
+		os=-atheos
+		;;
+	-386bsd)
+		os=-bsd
+		;;
+	-ctix* | -uts*)
+		os=-sysv
+		;;
+	-nova*)
+		os=-rtmk-nova
+		;;
+	-ns2 )
+	        os=-nextstep2
+		;;
+	-nsk*)
+		os=-nsk
+		;;
+	# Preserve the version number of sinix5.
+	-sinix5.*)
+		os=`echo $os | sed -e 's|sinix|sysv|'`
+		;;
+	-sinix*)
+		os=-sysv4
+		;;
+	-triton*)
+		os=-sysv3
+		;;
+	-oss*)
+		os=-sysv3
+		;;
+	-svr4)
+		os=-sysv4
+		;;
+	-svr3)
+		os=-sysv3
+		;;
+	-sysvr4)
+		os=-sysv4
+		;;
+	-sysvr5)				# bash
+		os=-sysv5
+		;;
+	# This must come after -sysvr4.
+	-sysv*)
+		;;
+	-ose*)
+		os=-ose
+		;;
+	-es1800*)
+		os=-ose
+		;;
+	-xenix)
+		os=-xenix
+		;;
+        -*mint | -mint[0-9]* | -*MiNT | -MiNT[0-9]*)
+	        os=-mint
+		;;
+	-none)
+		;;
+	*)
+		# Get rid of the `-' at the beginning of $os.
+		os=`echo $os | sed 's/[^-]*-//'`
+		echo Invalid configuration \`$1\': system \`$os\' not recognized 1>&2
+		exit 1
+		;;
+esac
+else
+
+# Here we handle the default operating systems that come with various machines.
+# The value should be what the vendor currently ships out the door with their
+# machine or put another way, the most popular os provided with the machine.
+
+# Note that if you're going to try to match "-MANUFACTURER" here (say,
+# "-sun"), then you have to tell the case statement up towards the top
+# that MANUFACTURER isn't an operating system.  Otherwise, code above
+# will signal an error saying that MANUFACTURER isn't an operating
+# system, and we'll never get to this point.
+
+case $basic_machine in
+	*-acorn)
+		os=-riscix1.2
+		;;
+	arm*-rebel)
+		os=-linux
+		;;
+	arm*-semi)
+		os=-aout
+		;;
+	# This must come before the *-dec entry.
+	pdp10-*)
+		os=-tops20
+		;;
+        pdp11-*)
+		os=-none
+		;;
+	*-dec | vax-*)
+		os=-ultrix4.2
+		;;
+	m68*-apollo)
+		os=-domain
+		;;
+	i386-sun)
+		os=-sunos4.0.2
+		;;
+	m68000-sun)
+		os=-sunos3
+		# This also exists in the configure program, but was not the
+		# default.
+		# os=-sunos4
+		;;
+	m68*-cisco)
+		os=-aout
+		;;
+	mips*-cisco)
+		os=-elf
+		;;
+	mips*-*)
+		os=-elf
+		;;
+	or32-*)
+		os=-coff
+		;;
+	*-tti)	# must be before sparc entry or we get the wrong os.
+		os=-sysv3
+		;;
+	sparc-* | *-sun)
+		os=-sunos4.1.1
+		;;
+	*-be)
+		os=-beos
+		;;
+	*-ibm)
+		os=-aix
+		;;
+	*-wec)
+		os=-proelf
+		;;
+	*-winbond)
+		os=-proelf
+		;;
+	*-oki)
+		os=-proelf
+		;;
+	*-hp)
+		os=-hpux
+		;;
+	*-hitachi)
+		os=-hiux
+		;;
+	i860-* | *-att | *-ncr | *-altos | *-motorola | *-convergent)
+		os=-sysv
+		;;
+	*-cbm)
+		os=-amigaos
+		;;
+	*-dg)
+		os=-dgux
+		;;
+	*-dolphin)
+		os=-sysv3
+		;;
+	m68k-ccur)
+		os=-rtu
+		;;
+	m88k-omron*)
+		os=-luna
+		;;
+	*-next )
+		os=-nextstep
+		;;
+	*-sequent)
+		os=-ptx
+		;;
+	*-crds)
+		os=-unos
+		;;
+	*-ns)
+		os=-genix
+		;;
+	i370-*)
+		os=-mvs
+		;;
+	*-next)
+		os=-nextstep3
+		;;
+        *-gould)
+		os=-sysv
+		;;
+        *-highlevel)
+		os=-bsd
+		;;
+	*-encore)
+		os=-bsd
+		;;
+        *-sgi)
+		os=-irix
+		;;
+        *-siemens)
+		os=-sysv4
+		;;
+	*-masscomp)
+		os=-rtu
+		;;
+	f30[01]-fujitsu | f700-fujitsu)
+		os=-uxpv
+		;;
+	*-rom68k)
+		os=-coff
+		;;
+	*-*bug)
+		os=-coff
+		;;
+	*-apple)
+		os=-macos
+		;;
+	*-atari*)
+		os=-mint
+		;;
+	*)
+		os=-none
+		;;
+esac
+fi
+
+# Here we handle the case where we know the os, and the CPU type, but not the
+# manufacturer.  We pick the logical manufacturer.
+vendor=unknown
+case $basic_machine in
+	*-unknown)
+		case $os in
+			-riscix*)
+				vendor=acorn
+				;;
+			-sunos*)
+				vendor=sun
+				;;
+			-lynxos*)			# bash
+				vendor=lynx
+				;;
+			-aix*)
+				vendor=ibm
+				;;
+			-beos*)
+				vendor=be
+				;;
+			-hpux*)
+				vendor=hp
+				;;
+			-mpeix*)
+				vendor=hp
+				;;
+			-hiux*)
+				vendor=hitachi
+				;;
+			-unos*)
+				vendor=crds
+				;;
+			-dgux*)
+				vendor=dg
+				;;
+			-luna*)
+				vendor=omron
+				;;
+			-genix*)
+				vendor=ns
+				;;
+			-mvs* | -opened*)
+				vendor=ibm
+				;;
+			-ptx*)
+				vendor=sequent
+				;;
+			-vxsim* | -vxworks*)
+				vendor=wrs
+				;;
+			-aux*)
+				vendor=apple
+				;;
+			-hms*)
+				vendor=hitachi
+				;;
+			-mpw* | -macos*)
+				vendor=apple
+				;;
+			-*mint | -mint[0-9]* | -*MiNT | -MiNT[0-9]*)
+				vendor=atari
+				;;
+			-vos*)
+				vendor=stratus
+				;;
+		esac
+		basic_machine=`echo $basic_machine | sed "s/unknown/$vendor/"`
+		;;
+esac
+
+echo $basic_machine$os
+exit 0
+
+# Local variables:
+# eval: (add-hook 'write-file-hooks 'time-stamp)
+# time-stamp-start: "timestamp='"
+# time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d"
+# time-stamp-end: "'"
+# End:
diff --git a/readline-4.3.orig/support/install.sh b/readline-4.3.orig/support/install.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..0cac004
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3.orig/support/install.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# install - install a program, script, or datafile
+# This comes from X11R5.
+#
+# $XConsortium: install.sh,v 1.2 89/12/18 14:47:22 jim Exp $
+#
+# Copyright 1991 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
+#
+# Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
+# documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
+# the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
+# copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+# documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in advertising or
+# publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
+# written prior permission.  M.I.T. makes no representations about the
+# suitability of this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+# without express or implied warranty.
+#
+# This script is compatible with the BSD install script, but was written
+# from scratch.
+#
+
+# set DOITPROG to echo to test this script
+
+# Don't use :- since 4.3BSD and earlier shells don't like it.
+doit="${DOITPROG-}"
+
+
+# put in absolute paths if you don't have them in your path; or use env. vars.
+
+mvprog="${MVPROG-mv}"
+cpprog="${CPPROG-cp}"
+chmodprog="${CHMODPROG-chmod}"
+chownprog="${CHOWNPROG-chown}"
+chgrpprog="${CHGRPPROG-chgrp}"
+stripprog="${STRIPPROG-strip}"
+rmprog="${RMPROG-rm}"
+mkdirprog="${MKDIRPROG-mkdir}"
+
+tranformbasename=""
+transform_arg=""
+instcmd="$mvprog"
+chmodcmd="$chmodprog 0755"
+chowncmd=""
+chgrpcmd=""
+stripcmd=""
+rmcmd="$rmprog -f"
+mvcmd="$mvprog"
+src=""
+dst=""
+dir_arg=""
+
+while [ x"$1" != x ]; do
+    case $1 in
+	-c) instcmd="$cpprog"
+	    shift
+	    continue;;
+
+	-d) dir_arg=true
+	    shift
+	    continue;;
+
+	-m) chmodcmd="$chmodprog $2"
+	    shift
+	    shift
+	    continue;;
+
+	-o) chowncmd="$chownprog $2"
+	    shift
+	    shift
+	    continue;;
+
+	-g) chgrpcmd="$chgrpprog $2"
+	    shift
+	    shift
+	    continue;;
+
+	-s) stripcmd="$stripprog"
+	    shift
+	    continue;;
+
+	-t=*) transformarg=`echo $1 | sed 's/-t=//'`
+	    shift
+	    continue;;
+
+	-b=*) transformbasename=`echo $1 | sed 's/-b=//'`
+	    shift
+	    continue;;
+
+	*)  if [ x"$src" = x ]
+	    then
+		src=$1
+	    else
+		# this colon is to work around a 386BSD /bin/sh bug
+		:
+		dst=$1
+	    fi
+	    shift
+	    continue;;
+    esac
+done
+
+if [ x"$src" = x ]
+then
+	echo "install:	no input file specified"
+	exit 1
+else
+	true
+fi
+
+if [ x"$dir_arg" != x ]; then
+	dst=$src
+	src=""
+	
+	if [ -d $dst ]; then
+		instcmd=:
+	else
+		instcmd=mkdir
+	fi
+else
+
+# Waiting for this to be detected by the "$instcmd $src $dsttmp" command
+# might cause directories to be created, which would be especially bad 
+# if $src (and thus $dsttmp) contains '*'.
+
+	if [ -f $src -o -d $src ]
+	then
+		true
+	else
+		echo "install:  $src does not exist"
+		exit 1
+	fi
+	
+	if [ x"$dst" = x ]
+	then
+		echo "install:	no destination specified"
+		exit 1
+	else
+		true
+	fi
+
+# If destination is a directory, append the input filename; if your system
+# does not like double slashes in filenames, you may need to add some logic
+
+	if [ -d $dst ]
+	then
+		dst="$dst"/`basename $src`
+	else
+		true
+	fi
+fi
+
+## this sed command emulates the dirname command
+dstdir=`echo $dst | sed -e 's,[^/]*$,,;s,/$,,;s,^$,.,'`
+
+# Make sure that the destination directory exists.
+#  this part is taken from Noah Friedman's mkinstalldirs script
+
+# Skip lots of stat calls in the usual case.
+if [ ! -d "$dstdir" ]; then
+defaultIFS='	
+'
+IFS="${IFS-${defaultIFS}}"
+
+oIFS="${IFS}"
+# Some sh's can't handle IFS=/ for some reason.
+IFS='%'
+set - `echo ${dstdir} | sed -e 's@/@%@g' -e 's@^%@/@'`
+IFS="${oIFS}"
+
+pathcomp=''
+
+while [ $# -ne 0 ] ; do
+	pathcomp="${pathcomp}${1}"
+	shift
+
+	if [ ! -d "${pathcomp}" ] ;
+        then
+		$mkdirprog "${pathcomp}"
+	else
+		true
+	fi
+
+	pathcomp="${pathcomp}/"
+done
+fi
+
+if [ x"$dir_arg" != x ]
+then
+	$doit $instcmd $dst &&
+
+	if [ x"$chowncmd" != x ]; then $doit $chowncmd $dst; else true ; fi &&
+	if [ x"$chgrpcmd" != x ]; then $doit $chgrpcmd $dst; else true ; fi &&
+	if [ x"$stripcmd" != x ]; then $doit $stripcmd $dst; else true ; fi &&
+	if [ x"$chmodcmd" != x ]; then $doit $chmodcmd $dst; else true ; fi
+else
+
+# If we're going to rename the final executable, determine the name now.
+
+	if [ x"$transformarg" = x ] 
+	then
+		dstfile=`basename $dst`
+	else
+		dstfile=`basename $dst $transformbasename | 
+			sed $transformarg`$transformbasename
+	fi
+
+# don't allow the sed command to completely eliminate the filename
+
+	if [ x"$dstfile" = x ] 
+	then
+		dstfile=`basename $dst`
+	else
+		true
+	fi
+
+# Make a temp file name in the proper directory.
+
+	dsttmp=$dstdir/#inst.$$#
+
+# Move or copy the file name to the temp name
+
+	$doit $instcmd $src $dsttmp &&
+
+	trap "rm -f ${dsttmp}" 0 &&
+
+# and set any options; do chmod last to preserve setuid bits
+
+# If any of these fail, we abort the whole thing.  If we want to
+# ignore errors from any of these, just make sure not to ignore
+# errors from the above "$doit $instcmd $src $dsttmp" command.
+
+	if [ x"$chowncmd" != x ]; then $doit $chowncmd $dsttmp; else true;fi &&
+	if [ x"$chgrpcmd" != x ]; then $doit $chgrpcmd $dsttmp; else true;fi &&
+	if [ x"$stripcmd" != x ]; then $doit $stripcmd $dsttmp; else true;fi &&
+	if [ x"$chmodcmd" != x ]; then $doit $chmodcmd $dsttmp; else true;fi &&
+
+# Now rename the file to the real destination.
+
+	$doit $rmcmd -f $dstdir/$dstfile &&
+	$doit $mvcmd $dsttmp $dstdir/$dstfile 
+
+fi &&
+
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/readline-4.3.orig/support/mkdirs b/readline-4.3.orig/support/mkdirs
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..ce4fb23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3.orig/support/mkdirs
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+#! /bin/sh
+#
+# mkdirs - a work-alike for `mkdir -p'
+#
+# Chet Ramey
+# chet@po.cwru.edu
+
+# Copyright (C) 1996-2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+# any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111 USA.
+
+for dir
+do
+
+	test -d "$dir" && continue
+
+	tomake=$dir
+	while test -n "$dir" ; do
+		# dir=${dir%/*}
+		# dir=`expr "$dir" ':' '\(/.*\)/[^/]*'`
+		if dir=`expr "$dir" ':' '\(.*\)/[^/]*'`; then
+			tomake="$dir $tomake"
+		else
+			dir=
+		fi
+	done
+
+	for d in $tomake
+	do
+		test -d "$d" && continue
+		echo mkdir "$d"
+		mkdir "$d"
+	done
+done
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/readline-4.3.orig/support/mkdist b/readline-4.3.orig/support/mkdist
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..06e6155
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3.orig/support/mkdist
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+#! /bin/bash -
+#
+# mkdist - make a distribution directory from a master manifest file
+#
+# usage: mkdist [-m manifest] [-s srcdir] [-r rootname] [-v] version
+#
+# SRCDIR defaults to src
+# MANIFEST defaults to $SRCDIR/MANIFEST
+#
+# Chet Ramey
+# chet@po.cwru.edu
+
+# Copyright (C) 1996-2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+# any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111 USA.
+
+SRCDIR=src
+ROOTNAME=bash
+
+usage()
+{
+	echo usage: mkdist [-m manifest] [-s srcdir] [-r rootname] [-v] version 1>&2
+	exit 2
+}
+
+vmsg()
+{
+	if [ -n "$verbose" ]; then
+		echo mkdist: "$@"
+	fi
+}
+
+while getopts m:s:r:v name
+do
+	case $name in
+	m)	MANIFEST=$OPTARG ;;
+	s)	SRCDIR=$OPTARG ;;
+	r)	ROOTNAME=$OPTARG ;;
+	v)	verbose=yes ;;
+	?)	usage ;;
+	esac
+done
+
+: ${MANIFEST:=$SRCDIR/MANIFEST}
+
+vmsg using $MANIFEST
+
+shift $(( $OPTIND - 1 ))
+
+if [ $# -lt 1 ]; then
+	usage
+fi
+
+version=$1
+newdir=${ROOTNAME}-$version
+
+vmsg creating distribution for $ROOTNAME version $version in $newdir
+
+if [ ! -d $newdir ]; then
+	mkdir $newdir || { echo $0: cannot make directory $newdir 1>&2 ; exit 1; }
+fi
+
+dirmode=755
+filmode=644
+
+while read fname type mode
+do
+	[ -z "$fname" ] && continue
+
+	case "$fname" in
+	\#*)	continue ;;
+	esac
+
+	case "$type" in
+	d)	mkdir $newdir/$fname ;;
+	f)	cp -p $SRCDIR/$fname $newdir/$fname ;;
+	s)	ln -s $mode $newdir/$fname ; mode= ;;		# symlink
+	l)	ln $mode $newdir/$fname ; mode= ;;		# hard link
+	*)	echo "unknown file type $type" 1>&2 ;;
+	esac
+
+	if [ -n "$mode" ]; then
+		chmod $mode $newdir/$fname
+	fi
+
+done < $MANIFEST
+
+# cut off the `-alpha' in something like `2.0-alpha', leaving just the
+# numeric version
+#version=${version%%-*}
+
+#case "$version" in
+#*.*.*)	vers=${version%.*} ;;
+#*.*)	vers=${version} ;;
+#esac
+
+#echo $vers > $newdir/.distribution
+
+#case "$version" in
+#*.*.*)	plevel=${version##*.} ;;
+#*)	plevel=0 ;;
+#esac
+#[ -z "$plevel" ] && plevel=0
+#echo ${plevel} > $newdir/.patchlevel
+
+vmsg $newdir created
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/readline-4.3.orig/support/shlib-install b/readline-4.3.orig/support/shlib-install
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..654cfa9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3.orig/support/shlib-install
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+#! /bin/sh
+#
+# shlib-install - install a shared library and do any necessary host-specific
+#		  post-installation configuration (like ldconfig)
+#
+# usage: shlib-install [-D] -O host_os -d installation-dir -i install-prog [-U] library
+#
+# Chet Ramey
+# chet@po.cwru.edu
+
+#
+# defaults
+#
+INSTALLDIR=/usr/local/lib
+LDCONFIG=ldconfig
+
+PROGNAME=`basename $0`
+USAGE="$PROGNAME [-D] -O host_os -d installation-dir -i install-prog [-U] library"
+
+# process options
+
+while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
+	case "$1" in
+	-O)	shift; host_os="$1"; shift ;;
+	-d)	shift; INSTALLDIR="$1"; shift ;;
+	-i)	shift; INSTALLPROG="$1" ; shift ;;
+	-D)	echo=echo ; shift ;;
+	-U)	uninstall=true ; shift ;;
+	-*)	echo "$USAGE" >&2 ; exit 2;;
+	*)	break ;;
+	esac
+done
+
+# set install target name
+LIBNAME="$1"
+
+if [ -z "$LIBNAME" ]; then
+	echo "$USAGE" >&2
+	exit 2
+fi
+
+OLDSUFF=old
+MV=mv
+RM="rm -f"
+LN="ln -s"
+
+# pre-install
+
+if [ -z "$uninstall" ]; then
+	${echo} $RM ${INSTALLDIR}/${LIBNAME}.${OLDSUFF}
+	if [ -f "$INSTALLDIR/$LIBNAME" ]; then
+		${echo} $MV $INSTALLDIR/$LIBNAME ${INSTALLDIR}/${LIBNAME}.${OLDSUFF}
+	fi
+fi
+
+# install/uninstall
+
+if [ -z "$uninstall" ] ; then
+	${echo} eval ${INSTALLPROG} $LIBNAME ${INSTALLDIR}/${LIBNAME}
+else
+	${echo} ${RM} ${INSTALLDIR}/${LIBNAME}
+fi
+
+# post-install/uninstall
+
+# HP-UX and Darwin/MacOS X require that a shared library have execute permission
+case "$host_os" in
+hpux*|darwin*|macosx*)
+	if [ -z "$uninstall" ]; then
+		chmod 555 ${INSTALLDIR}/${LIBNAME}
+	fi ;;
+*)	;;
+esac
+
+case "$LIBNAME" in
+*.*.[0-9].[0-9])	# libname.so.M.N
+	LINK2=`echo $LIBNAME | sed 's:\(.*\..*\.[0-9]\)\.[0-9]:\1:'`	# libname.so.M
+	LINK1=`echo $LIBNAME | sed 's:\(.*\..*\)\.[0-9]\.[0-9]:\1:'`	# libname.so
+	;;
+*.*.[0-9])		# libname.so.M
+	LINK1=`echo $LIBNAME | sed 's:\(.*\..*\)\.[0-9]:\1:'`		# libname.so
+	;;
+*.[0-9])		# libname.M
+	LINK1=`echo $LIBNAME | sed 's:\(.*\)\.[0-9]:\1:'`		# libname
+	;;
+*.[0-9].[0-9].dylib)	# libname.M.N.dylib
+	LINK2=`echo $LIBNAME | sed 's:\(.*\.[0-9]\)\.[0-9]:\1:'`	# libname.M.dylib
+	LINK1=`echo $LIBNAME | sed 's:\(.*\)\.[0-9]\.[0-9]:\1:'`	# libname.dylib
+esac
+
+INSTALL_LINK1='cd $INSTALLDIR ; ln -s $LIBNAME $LINK1'
+INSTALL_LINK2='cd $INSTALLDIR ; ln -s $LIBNAME $LINK2'
+
+#
+# Create symlinks to the installed library.  This section is incomplete.
+#
+case "$host_os" in
+*linux*|bsdi4*|*gnu*|darwin*|macosx*)
+	# libname.so.M -> libname.so.M.N
+	${echo} ${RM} ${INSTALLDIR}/$LINK2
+	if [ -z "$uninstall" ]; then
+		${echo} ln -s $LIBNAME ${INSTALLDIR}/$LINK2
+	fi
+
+	# libname.so -> libname.so.M.N
+	${echo} ${RM} ${INSTALLDIR}/$LINK1
+	if [ -z "$uninstall" ]; then
+		${echo} ln -s $LIBNAME ${INSTALLDIR}/$LINK1
+	fi
+	;;
+
+solaris2*|aix4.[2-9]*|osf*|irix[56]*|sysv[45]*|dgux*)
+	# libname.so -> libname.so.M
+	${echo} ${RM} ${INSTALLDIR}/$LINK1
+	if [ -z "$uninstall" ]; then
+		${echo} ln -s $LIBNAME ${INSTALLDIR}/$LINK1
+	fi
+	;;
+
+
+# FreeBSD 3.x and above can have either a.out or ELF shared libraries
+freebsd[3-9]*|freebsdelf[3-9]*|freebsdaout[3-9]*)
+	if [ -x /usr/bin/objformat ] && [ "`/usr/bin/objformat`" = "elf" ]; then
+		# libname.so -> libname.so.M
+		${echo} ${RM} ${INSTALLDIR}/$LINK1
+		if [ -z "$uninstall" ]; then
+			${echo} ln -s $LIBNAME ${INSTALLDIR}/$LINK1
+		fi
+	else
+		# libname.so.M -> libname.so.M.N
+		${echo} ${RM} ${INSTALLDIR}/$LINK2
+		if [ -z "$uninstall" ]; then
+			${echo} ln -s $LIBNAME ${INSTALLDIR}/$LINK2
+		fi
+
+		# libname.so -> libname.so.M.N
+		${echo} ${RM} ${INSTALLDIR}/$LINK1
+		if [ -z "$uninstall" ]; then
+			${echo} ln -s $LIBNAME ${INSTALLDIR}/$LINK1
+		fi
+	fi
+	;;
+
+hpux1*)
+	# libname.sl -> libname.M
+	${echo} ${RM} ${INSTALLDIR}/$LINK1.sl
+	if [ -z "$uninstall" ]; then
+#		${echo} ln -s $LIBNAME ${INSTALLDIR}/${LINK1}.sl
+		${echo} ln -s $LIBNAME ${INSTALLDIR}/${LINK1}
+	fi
+	;;
+
+*)	;;
+esac
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/readline-4.3.orig/support/shobj-conf b/readline-4.3.orig/support/shobj-conf
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..6bd7fb1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3.orig/support/shobj-conf
@@ -0,0 +1,458 @@
+#! /bin/sh
+#
+# shobj-conf -- output a series of variable assignments to be substituted
+#		into a Makefile by configure which specify system-dependent
+#		information for creating shared objects that may be loaded
+#		into bash with `enable -f'
+#
+# usage: shobj-conf [-C compiler] -c host_cpu -o host_os -v host_vendor
+#
+# Chet Ramey
+# chet@po.cwru.edu
+
+# Copyright (C) 1996-2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+# any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111 USA.
+
+#
+# defaults
+#
+SHOBJ_STATUS=supported
+SHLIB_STATUS=supported
+
+SHOBJ_CC=cc
+SHOBJ_CFLAGS=
+SHOBJ_LD=
+SHOBJ_LDFLAGS=
+SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS=
+SHOBJ_LIBS=
+
+SHLIB_XLDFLAGS=
+SHLIB_LIBS=
+SHLIB_LIBSUFF='so'
+
+SHLIB_LIBVERSION='$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF)'
+
+PROGNAME=`basename $0`
+USAGE="$PROGNAME [-C compiler] -c host_cpu -o host_os -v host_vendor"
+
+while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
+	case "$1" in
+	-C)	shift; SHOBJ_CC="$1"; shift ;;
+	-c)	shift; host_cpu="$1"; shift ;;
+	-o)	shift; host_os="$1"; shift ;;
+	-v)	shift; host_vendor="$1"; shift ;;
+	*)	echo "$USAGE" >&2 ; exit 2;;
+	esac
+done
+
+case "${host_os}-${SHOBJ_CC}" in
+sunos4*-*gcc*)
+	SHOBJ_CFLAGS=-fpic
+	SHOBJ_LD=/usr/bin/ld
+	SHOBJ_LDFLAGS='-assert pure-text'
+
+	SHLIB_LIBVERSION='$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF).$(SHLIB_MAJOR)$(SHLIB_MINOR)'
+	;;
+
+sunos4*)
+	SHOBJ_CFLAGS=-pic
+	SHOBJ_LD=/usr/bin/ld
+	SHOBJ_LDFLAGS='-assert pure-text'
+
+	SHLIB_LIBVERSION='$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF).$(SHLIB_MAJOR)$(SHLIB_MINOR)'
+	;;
+
+sunos5*-*gcc*|solaris2*-*gcc*)
+	SHOBJ_CFLAGS=-fpic
+	SHOBJ_LD='${CC}'
+	# This line works for the Solaris linker in /usr/ccs/bin/ld
+	SHOBJ_LDFLAGS='-shared -Wl,-i -Wl,-h,$@'
+	# This line works for the GNU ld
+#	SHOBJ_LDFLAGS='-shared -Wl,-h,$@'
+
+#	SHLIB_XLDFLAGS='-R $(libdir)'
+	SHLIB_LIBVERSION='$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF).$(SHLIB_MAJOR)'
+	;;
+
+sunos5*|solaris2*)
+	SHOBJ_CFLAGS='-K pic'
+	SHOBJ_LD=/usr/ccs/bin/ld
+	SHOBJ_LDFLAGS='-G -dy -z text -i -h $@'
+
+#	SHLIB_XLDFLAGS='-R $(libdir)'
+	SHLIB_LIBVERSION='$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF).$(SHLIB_MAJOR)'
+	;;
+
+# All versions of Linux or the semi-mythical GNU Hurd.
+linux*|gnu*)
+	SHOBJ_CFLAGS=-fPIC
+	SHOBJ_LD='${CC}'
+	SHOBJ_LDFLAGS='-shared -Wl,-soname,$@'
+
+	SHLIB_XLDFLAGS='-Wl,-rpath,$(libdir) -Wl,-soname,`basename $@ $(SHLIB_MINOR)`'
+	SHLIB_LIBVERSION='$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF).$(SHLIB_MAJOR)$(SHLIB_MINOR)'
+	;;
+
+freebsd2* | netbsd*)
+	SHOBJ_CFLAGS=-fpic
+	SHOBJ_LD=ld
+	SHOBJ_LDFLAGS='-x -Bshareable'
+
+	SHLIB_XLDFLAGS='-R$(libdir)'
+	SHLIB_LIBVERSION='$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF).$(SHLIB_MAJOR)$(SHLIB_MINOR)'
+	;;
+
+# FreeBSD-3.x ELF
+freebsd[3-9]*|freebsdelf[3-9]*|freebsdaout[3-9]*)
+	SHOBJ_CFLAGS=-fpic
+	SHOBJ_LD='${CC}'
+
+	if [ -x /usr/bin/objformat ] && [ "`/usr/bin/objformat`" = "elf" ]; then
+		SHOBJ_LDFLAGS='-shared -Wl,-soname,$@'
+
+		SHLIB_XLDFLAGS='-Wl,-rpath,$(libdir)'
+		SHLIB_LIBVERSION='$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF).$(SHLIB_MAJOR)'
+	else
+		SHOBJ_LDFLAGS='-shared'
+
+		SHLIB_XLDFLAGS='-R$(libdir)'
+		SHLIB_LIBVERSION='$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF).$(SHLIB_MAJOR)$(SHLIB_MINOR)'
+	fi
+	;;
+
+# Darwin/MacOS X
+darwin*|macosx*)
+	SHOBJ_STATUS=unsupported
+	SHLIB_STATUS=supported
+
+	SHOBJ_CFLAGS='-dynamic -fno-common'
+
+	SHOBJ_LD=/usr/bin/libtool
+
+	SHLIB_LIBVERSION='$(SHLIB_MAJOR)$(SHLIB_MINOR).$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF)'
+	SHLIB_LIBSUFF='dylib'
+
+	SHOBJ_LDFLAGS='-dynamic'
+	SHLIB_XLDFLAGS='-arch_only `/usr/bin/arch` -install_name $(libdir)/$@ -current_version $(SHLIB_MAJOR)$(SHLIB_MINOR) -compatibility_version $(SHLIB_MAJOR) -v'
+
+	SHLIB_LIBS='-lSystem'
+	;;
+
+openbsd*)
+	SHOBJ_CFLAGS=-fPIC
+	SHOBJ_LD='${CC}'
+	SHOBJ_LDFLAGS='-shared'
+
+	SHLIB_XLDFLAGS='-R$(libdir)'
+	SHLIB_LIBVERSION='$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF).$(SHLIB_MAJOR)$(SHLIB_MINOR)'
+	;;
+
+bsdi2*)
+	SHOBJ_CC=shlicc2
+	SHOBJ_CFLAGS=
+	SHOBJ_LD=ld
+	SHOBJ_LDFLAGS=-r
+	SHOBJ_LIBS=-lc_s.2.1.0
+
+	# BSD/OS 2.x and 3.x `shared libraries' are too much of a pain in
+	# the ass -- they require changing {/usr/lib,etc}/shlib.map on
+	# each system, and the library creation process is byzantine
+	SHLIB_STATUS=unsupported
+	;;
+
+bsdi3*)
+	SHOBJ_CC=shlicc2
+	SHOBJ_CFLAGS=
+	SHOBJ_LD=ld
+	SHOBJ_LDFLAGS=-r
+	SHOBJ_LIBS=-lc_s.3.0.0
+
+	# BSD/OS 2.x and 3.x `shared libraries' are too much of a pain in
+	# the ass -- they require changing {/usr/lib,etc}/shlib.map on
+	# each system, and the library creation process is byzantine
+	SHLIB_STATUS=unsupported
+	;;
+
+bsdi4*)
+	# BSD/OS 4.x now supports ELF and SunOS-style dynamically-linked
+	# shared libraries.  gcc 2.x is the standard compiler, and the
+	# `normal' gcc options should work as they do in Linux.
+
+	SHOBJ_CFLAGS=-fPIC
+	SHOBJ_LD='${CC}'
+	SHOBJ_LDFLAGS='-shared -Wl,-soname,$@'
+
+	SHLIB_XLDFLAGS='-Wl,-soname,`basename $@ $(SHLIB_MINOR)`'
+	SHLIB_LIBVERSION='$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF).$(SHLIB_MAJOR)$(SHLIB_MINOR)'
+	;;
+
+osf*-*gcc*)
+	# Fix to use gcc linker driver from bfischer@TechFak.Uni-Bielefeld.DE
+	SHOBJ_LD='${CC}'
+	SHOBJ_LDFLAGS='-shared -Wl,-soname,$@'
+
+	SHLIB_XLDFLAGS='-rpath $(libdir)'
+	SHLIB_LIBVERSION='$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF).$(SHLIB_MAJOR)'
+	;;
+
+osf*)
+	SHOBJ_LD=ld
+	SHOBJ_LDFLAGS='-shared -soname $@ -expect_unresolved "*"'
+
+	SHLIB_XLDFLAGS='-rpath $(libdir)'
+	SHLIB_LIBVERSION='$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF).$(SHLIB_MAJOR)'
+	;;
+
+aix4.[2-9]*-*gcc*)		# lightly tested by jik@cisco.com
+	SHOBJ_CFLAGS=-fpic
+	SHOBJ_LD='ld'
+	SHOBJ_LDFLAGS='-bdynamic -bnoentry -bexpall'
+	SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS='-G'
+
+	SHLIB_XLDFLAGS='-bM:SRE'
+	SHLIB_LIBS='-lcurses -lc'
+	SHLIB_LIBVERSION='$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF).$(SHLIB_MAJOR)'
+	;;
+
+aix4.[2-9]*)
+	SHOBJ_CFLAGS=-K
+	SHOBJ_LD='ld'
+	SHOBJ_LDFLAGS='-bdynamic -bnoentry -bexpall'
+	SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS='-G'
+
+	SHLIB_XLDFLAGS='-bM:SRE'
+	SHLIB_LIBS='-lcurses -lc'
+	SHLIB_LIBVERSION='$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF).$(SHLIB_MAJOR)'
+	;;
+
+#
+# THE FOLLOWING ARE UNTESTED -- and some may not support the dlopen interface
+#
+irix[56]*-*gcc*)
+	SHOBJ_CFLAGS='-fpic'
+	SHOBJ_LD='${CC}'
+	SHOBJ_LDFLAGS='-shared -Wl,-soname,$@'
+
+	SHLIB_XLDFLAGS='-Wl,-rpath,$(libdir)'
+	SHLIB_LIBVERSION='$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF).$(SHLIB_MAJOR)'
+	;;
+
+irix[56]*)
+	SHOBJ_CFLAGS='-K PIC'
+	SHOBJ_LD=ld
+#	SHOBJ_LDFLAGS='-call_shared -hidden_symbol -no_unresolved -soname $@'
+#	Change from David Kaelbling <drk@sgi.com>.  If you have problems,
+#	remove the `-no_unresolved'
+	SHOBJ_LDFLAGS='-shared -no_unresolved -soname $@'
+
+	SHLIB_XLDFLAGS='-rpath $(libdir)'
+	SHLIB_LIBVERSION='$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF).$(SHLIB_MAJOR)'
+	;;
+
+hpux9*-*gcc*)
+	# must use gcc; the bundled cc cannot compile PIC code
+	SHOBJ_CFLAGS='-fpic'
+	SHOBJ_LD='${CC}'
+	SHOBJ_LDFLAGS='-shared -Wl,-b -Wl,+s'
+
+	SHLIB_XLDFLAGS='-Wl,+b,$(libdir)'
+	SHLIB_LIBSUFF='sl'
+	SHLIB_LIBVERSION='$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF).$(SHLIB_MAJOR)'
+	;;
+
+hpux9*)
+	SHOBJ_STATUS=unsupported
+	SHLIB_STATUS=unsupported
+
+	# If you are using the HP ANSI C compiler, you can uncomment and use
+	# this code (I have not tested it)
+#	SHOBJ_STATUS=supported
+#	SHLIB_STATUS=supported
+#
+#	SHOBJ_CFLAGS='+z'
+#	SHOBJ_LD='ld'
+#	SHOBJ_LDFLAGS='-b +s'
+#
+#	SHLIB_XLDFLAGS='+b $(libdir)'
+#	SHLIB_LIBSUFF='sl'
+#	SHLIB_LIBVERSION='$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF).$(SHLIB_MAJOR)'	
+
+	;;
+
+hpux10*-*gcc*)
+	# must use gcc; the bundled cc cannot compile PIC code
+	SHOBJ_CFLAGS='-fpic'
+	SHOBJ_LD='${CC}'
+	SHOBJ_LDFLAGS='-shared -Wl,-b -Wl,+s'
+
+	SHLIB_XLDFLAGS='-Wl,+h,$@ -Wl,+b,$(libdir)'
+	SHLIB_LIBSUFF='sl'
+	SHLIB_LIBVERSION='$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF).$(SHLIB_MAJOR)'
+	;;
+
+hpux10*)
+	SHOBJ_STATUS=unsupported
+	SHLIB_STATUS=unsupported
+
+	# If you are using the HP ANSI C compiler, you can uncomment and use
+	# this code (I have not tested it)
+#	SHOBJ_STATUS=supported
+#	SHLIB_STATUS=supported
+#
+#	SHOBJ_CFLAGS='+z'
+#	SHOBJ_LD='ld'
+#	SHOBJ_LDFLAGS='-b +s +h $@'
+#
+#	SHLIB_XLDFLAGS='+b $(libdir)'
+#	SHLIB_LIBSUFF='sl'
+#	SHLIB_LIBVERSION='$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF).$(SHLIB_MAJOR)'	
+
+	;;
+
+hpux11*-*gcc*)
+	# must use gcc; the bundled cc cannot compile PIC code
+	SHOBJ_CFLAGS='-fpic'
+	SHOBJ_LD='${CC}'
+#	SHOBJ_LDFLAGS='-shared -Wl,-b -Wl,-B,symbolic -Wl,+s -Wl,+std -Wl,+h,$@'
+	SHOBJ_LDFLAGS='-shared -fpic -Wl,-b -Wl,+s -Wl,+h,$@'
+
+	SHLIB_XLDFLAGS='-Wl,+b,$(libdir)'
+	SHLIB_LIBSUFF='sl'
+	SHLIB_LIBVERSION='$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF).$(SHLIB_MAJOR)'
+	;;
+
+hpux11*)
+	SHOBJ_STATUS=unsupported
+	SHLIB_STATUS=unsupported
+
+	# If you are using the HP ANSI C compiler, you can uncomment and use
+	# this code (I have not tested it)
+#	SHOBJ_STATUS=supported
+#	SHLIB_STATUS=supported
+#
+#	SHOBJ_CFLAGS='+z'
+#	SHOBJ_LD='ld'
+#	SHOBJ_LDFLAGS='-b +s +h $@'
+#
+#	SHLIB_XLDFLAGS='+b $(libdir)'
+#	SHLIB_LIBSUFF='sl'
+#	SHLIB_LIBVERSION='$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF).$(SHLIB_MAJOR)'	
+
+	;;
+
+sysv4*-*gcc*)
+	SHOBJ_CFLAGS=-shared
+	SHOBJ_LDFLAGS='-shared -h $@'
+	SHOBJ_LD='${CC}'
+
+	SHLIB_LIBVERSION='$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF).$(SHLIB_MAJOR)'
+	;;
+
+sysv4*)
+	SHOBJ_CFLAGS='-K PIC'
+	SHOBJ_LD=ld
+	SHOBJ_LDFLAGS='-dy -z text -G -h $@'
+
+	SHLIB_LIBVERSION='$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF).$(SHLIB_MAJOR)'
+	;;
+
+sco3.2v5*-*gcc*)
+	SHOBJ_CFLAGS='-fpic'		# DEFAULTS TO ELF
+	SHOBJ_LD='${CC}'
+	SHOBJ_LDFLAGS='-shared'
+
+	SHLIB_LIBVERSION='$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF).$(SHLIB_MAJOR)'
+	;;
+
+sco3.2v5*)
+	SHOBJ_CFLAGS='-K pic -b elf'
+	SHOBJ_LD=ld
+	SHOBJ_LDFLAGS='-G -b elf -dy -z text -h $@'
+
+	SHLIB_LIBVERSION='$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF).$(SHLIB_MAJOR)'
+	;;
+
+sysv5uw7*-*gcc*)
+	SHOBJ_CFLAGS='-fpic'
+	SHOBJ_LD='${CC}'
+	SHOBJ_LDFLAGS='-shared'
+
+	SHLIB_LIBVERSION='$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF).$(SHLIB_MAJOR)'
+	;;
+
+sysv5uw7*)
+	SHOBJ_CFLAGS='-K PIC'
+	SHOBJ_LD=ld
+	SHOBJ_LDFLAGS='-G -dy -z text -h $@'
+
+	SHLIB_LIBVERSION='$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF).$(SHLIB_MAJOR)'
+	;;
+	
+dgux*-*gcc*)
+	SHOBJ_CFLAGS=-fpic
+	SHOBJ_LD='${CC}'
+	SHOBJ_LDFLAGS='-shared'
+
+	SHLIB_LIBVERSION='$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF).$(SHLIB_MAJOR)'
+	;;
+
+dgux*)
+	SHOBJ_CFLAGS='-K pic'
+	SHOBJ_LD=ld
+	SHOBJ_LDFLAGS='-G -dy -h $@'
+
+	SHLIB_LIBVERSION='$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF).$(SHLIB_MAJOR)'
+	;;
+
+msdos*)
+	SHOBJ_STATUS=unsupported
+	SHLIB_STATUS=unsupported
+	;;
+
+#
+# Rely on correct gcc configuration for everything else
+#
+*-*gcc*)
+	SHOBJ_CFLAGS=-fpic
+	SHOBJ_LD='${CC}'
+	SHOBJ_LDFLAGS='-shared'
+
+	SHLIB_LIBVERSION='$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF).$(SHLIB_MAJOR)'
+	;;
+
+*)
+	SHOBJ_STATUS=unsupported
+	SHLIB_STATUS=unsupported
+	;;
+
+esac
+
+echo SHOBJ_CC=\'"$SHOBJ_CC"\'
+echo SHOBJ_CFLAGS=\'"$SHOBJ_CFLAGS"\'
+echo SHOBJ_LD=\'"$SHOBJ_LD"\'
+echo SHOBJ_LDFLAGS=\'"$SHOBJ_LDFLAGS"\'
+echo SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS=\'"$SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS"\'
+echo SHOBJ_LIBS=\'"$SHOBJ_LIBS"\'
+
+echo SHLIB_XLDFLAGS=\'"$SHLIB_XLDFLAGS"\'
+echo SHLIB_LIBS=\'"$SHLIB_LIBS"\'
+echo SHLIB_LIBSUFF=\'"$SHLIB_LIBSUFF"\'
+echo SHLIB_LIBVERSION=\'"$SHLIB_LIBVERSION"\'
+
+echo SHOBJ_STATUS=\'"$SHOBJ_STATUS"\'
+echo SHLIB_STATUS=\'"$SHLIB_STATUS"\'
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/readline-4.3.orig/support/wcwidth.c b/readline-4.3.orig/support/wcwidth.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ace9a3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3.orig/support/wcwidth.c
@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+/*
+ * This is an implementation of wcwidth() and wcswidth() as defined in
+ * "The Single UNIX Specification, Version 2, The Open Group, 1997"
+ * <http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html>
+ *
+ * Markus Kuhn -- 2001-09-08 -- public domain
+ */
+
+#include <wchar.h>
+
+struct interval {
+  unsigned short first;
+  unsigned short last;
+};
+
+/* auxiliary function for binary search in interval table */
+static int bisearch(wchar_t ucs, const struct interval *table, int max) {
+  int min = 0;
+  int mid;
+
+  if (ucs < table[0].first || ucs > table[max].last)
+    return 0;
+  while (max >= min) {
+    mid = (min + max) / 2;
+    if (ucs > table[mid].last)
+      min = mid + 1;
+    else if (ucs < table[mid].first)
+      max = mid - 1;
+    else
+      return 1;
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* The following functions define the column width of an ISO 10646
+ * character as follows:
+ *
+ *    - The null character (U+0000) has a column width of 0.
+ *
+ *    - Other C0/C1 control characters and DEL will lead to a return
+ *      value of -1.
+ *
+ *    - Non-spacing and enclosing combining characters (general
+ *      category code Mn or Me in the Unicode database) have a
+ *      column width of 0.
+ *
+ *    - Other format characters (general category code Cf in the Unicode
+ *      database) and ZERO WIDTH SPACE (U+200B) have a column width of 0.
+ *
+ *    - Hangul Jamo medial vowels and final consonants (U+1160-U+11FF)
+ *      have a column width of 0.
+ *
+ *    - Spacing characters in the East Asian Wide (W) or East Asian
+ *      FullWidth (F) category as defined in Unicode Technical
+ *      Report #11 have a column width of 2.
+ *
+ *    - All remaining characters (including all printable
+ *      ISO 8859-1 and WGL4 characters, Unicode control characters,
+ *      etc.) have a column width of 1.
+ *
+ * This implementation assumes that wchar_t characters are encoded
+ * in ISO 10646.
+ */
+
+int wcwidth(wchar_t ucs)
+{
+  /* sorted list of non-overlapping intervals of non-spacing characters */
+  static const struct interval combining[] = {
+    { 0x0300, 0x034E }, { 0x0360, 0x0362 }, { 0x0483, 0x0486 },
+    { 0x0488, 0x0489 }, { 0x0591, 0x05A1 }, { 0x05A3, 0x05B9 },
+    { 0x05BB, 0x05BD }, { 0x05BF, 0x05BF }, { 0x05C1, 0x05C2 },
+    { 0x05C4, 0x05C4 }, { 0x064B, 0x0655 }, { 0x0670, 0x0670 },
+    { 0x06D6, 0x06E4 }, { 0x06E7, 0x06E8 }, { 0x06EA, 0x06ED },
+    { 0x070F, 0x070F }, { 0x0711, 0x0711 }, { 0x0730, 0x074A },
+    { 0x07A6, 0x07B0 }, { 0x0901, 0x0902 }, { 0x093C, 0x093C },
+    { 0x0941, 0x0948 }, { 0x094D, 0x094D }, { 0x0951, 0x0954 },
+    { 0x0962, 0x0963 }, { 0x0981, 0x0981 }, { 0x09BC, 0x09BC },
+    { 0x09C1, 0x09C4 }, { 0x09CD, 0x09CD }, { 0x09E2, 0x09E3 },
+    { 0x0A02, 0x0A02 }, { 0x0A3C, 0x0A3C }, { 0x0A41, 0x0A42 },
+    { 0x0A47, 0x0A48 }, { 0x0A4B, 0x0A4D }, { 0x0A70, 0x0A71 },
+    { 0x0A81, 0x0A82 }, { 0x0ABC, 0x0ABC }, { 0x0AC1, 0x0AC5 },
+    { 0x0AC7, 0x0AC8 }, { 0x0ACD, 0x0ACD }, { 0x0B01, 0x0B01 },
+    { 0x0B3C, 0x0B3C }, { 0x0B3F, 0x0B3F }, { 0x0B41, 0x0B43 },
+    { 0x0B4D, 0x0B4D }, { 0x0B56, 0x0B56 }, { 0x0B82, 0x0B82 },
+    { 0x0BC0, 0x0BC0 }, { 0x0BCD, 0x0BCD }, { 0x0C3E, 0x0C40 },
+    { 0x0C46, 0x0C48 }, { 0x0C4A, 0x0C4D }, { 0x0C55, 0x0C56 },
+    { 0x0CBF, 0x0CBF }, { 0x0CC6, 0x0CC6 }, { 0x0CCC, 0x0CCD },
+    { 0x0D41, 0x0D43 }, { 0x0D4D, 0x0D4D }, { 0x0DCA, 0x0DCA },
+    { 0x0DD2, 0x0DD4 }, { 0x0DD6, 0x0DD6 }, { 0x0E31, 0x0E31 },
+    { 0x0E34, 0x0E3A }, { 0x0E47, 0x0E4E }, { 0x0EB1, 0x0EB1 },
+    { 0x0EB4, 0x0EB9 }, { 0x0EBB, 0x0EBC }, { 0x0EC8, 0x0ECD },
+    { 0x0F18, 0x0F19 }, { 0x0F35, 0x0F35 }, { 0x0F37, 0x0F37 },
+    { 0x0F39, 0x0F39 }, { 0x0F71, 0x0F7E }, { 0x0F80, 0x0F84 },
+    { 0x0F86, 0x0F87 }, { 0x0F90, 0x0F97 }, { 0x0F99, 0x0FBC },
+    { 0x0FC6, 0x0FC6 }, { 0x102D, 0x1030 }, { 0x1032, 0x1032 },
+    { 0x1036, 0x1037 }, { 0x1039, 0x1039 }, { 0x1058, 0x1059 },
+    { 0x1160, 0x11FF }, { 0x17B7, 0x17BD }, { 0x17C6, 0x17C6 },
+    { 0x17C9, 0x17D3 }, { 0x180B, 0x180E }, { 0x18A9, 0x18A9 },
+    { 0x200B, 0x200F }, { 0x202A, 0x202E }, { 0x206A, 0x206F },
+    { 0x20D0, 0x20E3 }, { 0x302A, 0x302F }, { 0x3099, 0x309A },
+    { 0xFB1E, 0xFB1E }, { 0xFE20, 0xFE23 }, { 0xFEFF, 0xFEFF },
+    { 0xFFF9, 0xFFFB }
+  };
+
+  /* test for 8-bit control characters */
+  if (ucs == 0)
+    return 0;
+  if (ucs < 32 || (ucs >= 0x7f && ucs < 0xa0))
+    return -1;
+
+  /* binary search in table of non-spacing characters */
+  if (bisearch(ucs, combining,
+	       sizeof(combining) / sizeof(struct interval) - 1))
+    return 0;
+
+  /* if we arrive here, ucs is not a combining or C0/C1 control character */
+
+  return 1 + 
+    (ucs >= 0x1100 &&
+     (ucs <= 0x115f ||                    /* Hangul Jamo init. consonants */
+      (ucs >= 0x2e80 && ucs <= 0xa4cf && (ucs & ~0x0011) != 0x300a &&
+       ucs != 0x303f) ||                  /* CJK ... Yi */
+      (ucs >= 0xac00 && ucs <= 0xd7a3) || /* Hangul Syllables */
+      (ucs >= 0xf900 && ucs <= 0xfaff) || /* CJK Compatibility Ideographs */
+      (ucs >= 0xfe30 && ucs <= 0xfe6f) || /* CJK Compatibility Forms */
+      (ucs >= 0xff00 && ucs <= 0xff5f) || /* Fullwidth Forms */
+      (ucs >= 0xffe0 && ucs <= 0xffe6) ||
+      (ucs >= 0x20000 && ucs <= 0x2ffff)));
+}
+
+
+int wcswidth(const wchar_t *pwcs, size_t n)
+{
+  int w, width = 0;
+
+  for (;*pwcs && n-- > 0; pwcs++)
+    if ((w = wcwidth(*pwcs)) < 0)
+      return -1;
+    else
+      width += w;
+
+  return width;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * The following function is the same as wcwidth(), except that
+ * spacing characters in the East Asian Ambiguous (A) category as
+ * defined in Unicode Technical Report #11 have a column width of 2.
+ * This experimental variant might be useful for users of CJK legacy
+ * encodings who want to migrate to UCS. It is not otherwise
+ * recommended for general use.
+ */
+static int wcwidth_cjk(wchar_t ucs)
+{
+  /* sorted list of non-overlapping intervals of East Asian Ambiguous
+   * characters */
+  static const struct interval ambiguous[] = {
+    { 0x00A1, 0x00A1 }, { 0x00A4, 0x00A4 }, { 0x00A7, 0x00A8 },
+    { 0x00AA, 0x00AA }, { 0x00AD, 0x00AE }, { 0x00B0, 0x00B4 },
+    { 0x00B6, 0x00BA }, { 0x00BC, 0x00BF }, { 0x00C6, 0x00C6 },
+    { 0x00D0, 0x00D0 }, { 0x00D7, 0x00D8 }, { 0x00DE, 0x00E1 },
+    { 0x00E6, 0x00E6 }, { 0x00E8, 0x00EA }, { 0x00EC, 0x00ED },
+    { 0x00F0, 0x00F0 }, { 0x00F2, 0x00F3 }, { 0x00F7, 0x00FA },
+    { 0x00FC, 0x00FC }, { 0x00FE, 0x00FE }, { 0x0101, 0x0101 },
+    { 0x0111, 0x0111 }, { 0x0113, 0x0113 }, { 0x011B, 0x011B },
+    { 0x0126, 0x0127 }, { 0x012B, 0x012B }, { 0x0131, 0x0133 },
+    { 0x0138, 0x0138 }, { 0x013F, 0x0142 }, { 0x0144, 0x0144 },
+    { 0x0148, 0x014B }, { 0x014D, 0x014D }, { 0x0152, 0x0153 },
+    { 0x0166, 0x0167 }, { 0x016B, 0x016B }, { 0x01CE, 0x01CE },
+    { 0x01D0, 0x01D0 }, { 0x01D2, 0x01D2 }, { 0x01D4, 0x01D4 },
+    { 0x01D6, 0x01D6 }, { 0x01D8, 0x01D8 }, { 0x01DA, 0x01DA },
+    { 0x01DC, 0x01DC }, { 0x0251, 0x0251 }, { 0x0261, 0x0261 },
+    { 0x02C4, 0x02C4 }, { 0x02C7, 0x02C7 }, { 0x02C9, 0x02CB },
+    { 0x02CD, 0x02CD }, { 0x02D0, 0x02D0 }, { 0x02D8, 0x02DB },
+    { 0x02DD, 0x02DD }, { 0x02DF, 0x02DF }, { 0x0300, 0x034E },
+    { 0x0360, 0x0362 }, { 0x0391, 0x03A1 }, { 0x03A3, 0x03A9 },
+    { 0x03B1, 0x03C1 }, { 0x03C3, 0x03C9 }, { 0x0401, 0x0401 },
+    { 0x0410, 0x044F }, { 0x0451, 0x0451 }, { 0x2010, 0x2010 },
+    { 0x2013, 0x2016 }, { 0x2018, 0x2019 }, { 0x201C, 0x201D },
+    { 0x2020, 0x2022 }, { 0x2024, 0x2027 }, { 0x2030, 0x2030 },
+    { 0x2032, 0x2033 }, { 0x2035, 0x2035 }, { 0x203B, 0x203B },
+    { 0x203E, 0x203E }, { 0x2074, 0x2074 }, { 0x207F, 0x207F },
+    { 0x2081, 0x2084 }, { 0x20AC, 0x20AC }, { 0x2103, 0x2103 },
+    { 0x2105, 0x2105 }, { 0x2109, 0x2109 }, { 0x2113, 0x2113 },
+    { 0x2116, 0x2116 }, { 0x2121, 0x2122 }, { 0x2126, 0x2126 },
+    { 0x212B, 0x212B }, { 0x2153, 0x2155 }, { 0x215B, 0x215E },
+    { 0x2160, 0x216B }, { 0x2170, 0x2179 }, { 0x2190, 0x2199 },
+    { 0x21B8, 0x21B9 }, { 0x21D2, 0x21D2 }, { 0x21D4, 0x21D4 },
+    { 0x21E7, 0x21E7 }, { 0x2200, 0x2200 }, { 0x2202, 0x2203 },
+    { 0x2207, 0x2208 }, { 0x220B, 0x220B }, { 0x220F, 0x220F },
+    { 0x2211, 0x2211 }, { 0x2215, 0x2215 }, { 0x221A, 0x221A },
+    { 0x221D, 0x2220 }, { 0x2223, 0x2223 }, { 0x2225, 0x2225 },
+    { 0x2227, 0x222C }, { 0x222E, 0x222E }, { 0x2234, 0x2237 },
+    { 0x223C, 0x223D }, { 0x2248, 0x2248 }, { 0x224C, 0x224C },
+    { 0x2252, 0x2252 }, { 0x2260, 0x2261 }, { 0x2264, 0x2267 },
+    { 0x226A, 0x226B }, { 0x226E, 0x226F }, { 0x2282, 0x2283 },
+    { 0x2286, 0x2287 }, { 0x2295, 0x2295 }, { 0x2299, 0x2299 },
+    { 0x22A5, 0x22A5 }, { 0x22BF, 0x22BF }, { 0x2312, 0x2312 },
+    { 0x2329, 0x232A }, { 0x2460, 0x24BF }, { 0x24D0, 0x24E9 },
+    { 0x2500, 0x254B }, { 0x2550, 0x2574 }, { 0x2580, 0x258F },
+    { 0x2592, 0x2595 }, { 0x25A0, 0x25A1 }, { 0x25A3, 0x25A9 },
+    { 0x25B2, 0x25B3 }, { 0x25B6, 0x25B7 }, { 0x25BC, 0x25BD },
+    { 0x25C0, 0x25C1 }, { 0x25C6, 0x25C8 }, { 0x25CB, 0x25CB },
+    { 0x25CE, 0x25D1 }, { 0x25E2, 0x25E5 }, { 0x25EF, 0x25EF },
+    { 0x2605, 0x2606 }, { 0x2609, 0x2609 }, { 0x260E, 0x260F },
+    { 0x261C, 0x261C }, { 0x261E, 0x261E }, { 0x2640, 0x2640 },
+    { 0x2642, 0x2642 }, { 0x2660, 0x2661 }, { 0x2663, 0x2665 },
+    { 0x2667, 0x266A }, { 0x266C, 0x266D }, { 0x266F, 0x266F },
+    { 0x273D, 0x273D }, { 0x3008, 0x300B }, { 0x3014, 0x3015 },
+    { 0x3018, 0x301B }, { 0xFFFD, 0xFFFD }
+  };
+
+  /* binary search in table of non-spacing characters */
+  if (bisearch(ucs, ambiguous,
+	       sizeof(ambiguous) / sizeof(struct interval) - 1))
+    return 2;
+
+  return wcwidth(ucs);
+}
+
+
+int wcswidth_cjk(const wchar_t *pwcs, size_t n)
+{
+  int w, width = 0;
+
+  for (;*pwcs && n-- > 0; pwcs++)
+    if ((w = wcwidth_cjk(*pwcs)) < 0)
+      return -1;
+    else
+      width += w;
+
+  return width;
+}
diff --git a/readline-4.3/doc/Makefile.in b/readline-4.3/doc/Makefile.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8a85ae1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3/doc/Makefile.in
@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+# This makefile for Readline library documentation is in -*- text -*- mode.
+# Emacs likes it that way.
+
+# Copyright (C) 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+# any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111 USA.
+
+topdir = @top_srcdir@
+srcdir = @srcdir@
+VPATH = .:@srcdir@
+
+prefix = @prefix@
+infodir = @infodir@
+
+mandir = @mandir@
+manpfx = man
+
+man1ext = .1
+man1dir = $(mandir)/$(manpfx)1
+man3ext = .3
+man3dir = $(mandir)/$(manpfx)3
+
+# set this to a value to have the HTML documentation installed
+htmldir =
+
+# Support an alternate destination root directory for package building
+DESTDIR =
+
+SHELL = @MAKE_SHELL@
+RM = rm -f
+
+INSTALL = @INSTALL@
+INSTALL_DATA = @INSTALL_DATA@
+
+BUILD_DIR = @BUILD_DIR@
+TEXINPUTDIR = $(srcdir)
+
+MAKEINFO    = LANGUAGE= makeinfo
+TEXI2DVI    = $(srcdir)/texi2dvi
+TEXI2HTML   = $(srcdir)/texi2html
+QUIETPS     = #set this to -q to shut up dvips
+PAPERSIZE   = letter
+PSDPI       = 300	# I don't have any 600-dpi printers
+DVIPS       = dvips -D ${PSDPI} $(QUIETPS) -t ${PAPERSIZE} -o $@     # tricky
+
+RLSRC = $(srcdir)/rlman.texinfo $(srcdir)/rluser.texinfo \
+	$(srcdir)/rltech.texinfo $(srcdir)/manvers.texinfo \
+	$(srcdir)/rluserman.texinfo
+HISTSRC = $(srcdir)/hist.texinfo $(srcdir)/hsuser.texinfo \
+	  $(srcdir)/hstech.texinfo $(srcdir)/manvers.texinfo
+
+# This should be a program that converts troff to an ascii-readable format
+NROFF       = groff -Tascii
+
+# This should be a program that converts troff to postscript
+GROFF       = groff
+
+DVIOBJ = readline.dvi history.dvi rluserman.dvi
+INFOOBJ = readline.info history.info rluserman.info
+PSOBJ = readline.ps history.ps rluserman.ps readline_3.ps history_3.ps
+HTMLOBJ = readline.html history.html rluserman.html
+TEXTOBJ = readline.0 history.0
+
+INTERMEDIATE_OBJ = rlman.dvi hist.dvi rluserman.dvi
+
+DIST_DOCS = $(DVIOBJ) $(PSOBJ) $(HTMLOBJ) $(INFOOBJ) $(TEXTOBJ)
+
+.SUFFIXES:      .0 .3 .ps .txt .dvi
+
+.3.0:
+	$(RM) $@
+	-${NROFF} -man $< > $@
+
+all: info dvi html ps text
+nodvi: info html text
+
+readline.dvi: $(RLSRC)
+	TEXINPUTS=.:$(TEXINPUTDIR):$$TEXINPUTS $(TEXI2DVI) $(srcdir)/rlman.texinfo
+	mv rlman.dvi readline.dvi
+
+readline.info: $(RLSRC)
+	$(MAKEINFO) --no-split -I $(TEXINPUTDIR) -o $@ $(srcdir)/rlman.texinfo
+
+rluserman.dvi: $(RLSRC)
+	TEXINPUTS=.:$(TEXINPUTDIR):$$TEXINPUTS $(TEXI2DVI) $(srcdir)/rluserman.texinfo
+
+rluserman.info: $(RLSRC)
+	$(MAKEINFO) --no-split -I $(TEXINPUTDIR) -o $@ $(srcdir)/rluserman.texinfo
+
+history.dvi: ${HISTSRC}
+	TEXINPUTS=.:$(TEXINPUTDIR):$$TEXINPUTS $(TEXI2DVI) $(srcdir)/hist.texinfo
+	mv hist.dvi history.dvi
+
+history.info: ${HISTSRC}
+	$(MAKEINFO) --no-split -I $(TEXINPUTDIR) -o $@ $(srcdir)/hist.texinfo
+
+readline.ps:	readline.dvi
+	$(RM) $@
+	$(DVIPS) readline.dvi
+
+rluserman.ps:	rluserman.dvi
+	$(RM) $@
+	$(DVIPS) rluserman.dvi
+
+history.ps:	history.dvi
+	$(RM) $@
+	$(DVIPS) history.dvi
+
+#
+# This leaves readline.html and rlman.html -- rlman.html is for www.gnu.org
+#
+readline.html:	${RLSRC}
+	$(TEXI2HTML) -menu -monolithic -I $(TEXINPUTDIR) $(srcdir)/rlman.texinfo
+	sed -e 's:rlman.html:readline.html:g' rlman.html > readline.html
+
+rluserman.html:	${RLSRC}
+	$(TEXI2HTML) -menu -monolithic -I $(TEXINPUTDIR) $(srcdir)/rluserman.texinfo
+
+history.html:	${HISTSRC}
+	$(TEXI2HTML) -menu -monolithic -I $(TEXINPUTDIR) $(srcdir)/hist.texinfo
+	sed -e 's:hist.html:history.html:g' hist.html > history.html
+	$(RM) hist.html
+
+info:	$(INFOOBJ)
+dvi:	$(DVIOBJ)
+ps:	$(PSOBJ)
+html:	$(HTMLOBJ)
+text:	$(TEXTOBJ)
+
+readline.0: readline.3
+
+readline_3.ps: readline.3
+	${RM} $@
+	${GROFF} -man < $(srcdir)/readline.3 > $@ 
+
+history.0: history.3
+
+history_3.ps: history.3
+	${RM} $@
+	${GROFF} -man < $(srcdir)/history.3 > $@ 
+
+clean:
+	$(RM) *.aux *.cp *.fn *.ky *.log *.pg *.toc *.tp *.vr *.cps *.pgs \
+	      *.fns *.kys *.tps *.vrs *.bt *.bts *.o core *.core
+
+mostlyclean: clean
+
+distclean: clean maybe-clean
+	$(RM) $(INTERMEDIATE_OBJ)
+	$(RM) Makefile
+
+maybe-clean:
+	-if test "X$(topdir)" != "X$(BUILD_DIR)"; then \
+		$(RM) $(DIST_DOCS); \
+	fi
+
+maintainer-clean: clean
+	$(RM) $(DIST_DOCS)
+	$(RM) $(INTERMEDIATE_OBJ)
+	$(RM) Makefile
+
+installdirs:	$(topdir)/support/mkdirs
+	-$(SHELL) $(topdir)/support/mkdirs $(DESTDIR)$(infodir) $(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)
+	-if test -n "${htmldir}" ; then \
+		$(SHELL) $(topdir)/support/mkdirs $(DESTDIR)$(htmldir) ; \
+	fi
+
+install:	installdirs
+	if test -f readline.info; then \
+		${INSTALL_DATA} readline.info $(DESTDIR)$(infodir)/readline.info; \
+	else \
+		${INSTALL_DATA} $(srcdir)/readline.info $(DESTDIR)$(infodir)/readline.info; \
+	fi
+	if test -f rluserman.info; then \
+		${INSTALL_DATA} rluserman.info $(DESTDIR)$(infodir)/rluserman.info; \
+	else \
+		${INSTALL_DATA} $(srcdir)/rluserman.info $(DESTDIR)$(infodir)/rluserman.info; \
+	fi
+	if test -f history.info; then \
+		${INSTALL_DATA} history.info $(DESTDIR)$(infodir)/history.info; \
+	else \
+		${INSTALL_DATA} $(srcdir)/history.info $(DESTDIR)$(infodir)/history.info; \
+	fi
+	-if $(SHELL) -c 'install-info --version' >/dev/null 2>&1; then \
+		install-info --dir-file=$(DESTDIR)$(infodir)/dir \
+			$(DESTDIR)$(infodir)/readline.info ; \
+		install-info --dir-file=$(DESTDIR)$(infodir)/dir \
+			$(DESTDIR)$(infodir)/history.info ; \
+		install-info --dir-file=$(DESTDIR)$(infodir)/dir \
+			$(DESTDIR)$(infodir)/rluserman.info ; \
+	else true; fi
+	-${INSTALL_DATA} $(srcdir)/readline.3 $(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/readline$(man3ext)
+	-${INSTALL_DATA} $(srcdir)/history.3 $(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/history$(man3ext)
+	-if test -n "${htmldir}" ; then \
+		if test -f readline.html; then \
+			${INSTALL_DATA} readline.html $(DESTDIR)$(htmldir)/readline.html; \
+		else \
+			${INSTALL_DATA} $(srcdir)/readline.html $(DESTDIR)$(htmldir)/readline.html; \
+		fi ; \
+		if test -f history.html; then \
+			${INSTALL_DATA} history.html $(DESTDIR)$(htmldir)/history.html; \
+		else \
+			${INSTALL_DATA} $(srcdir)/history.html $(DESTDIR)$(htmldir)/history.html; \
+		fi ; \
+		if test -f rluserman.html; then \
+			${INSTALL_DATA} rluserman.html $(DESTDIR)$(htmldir)/rluserman.html; \
+		else \
+			${INSTALL_DATA} $(srcdir)/rluserman.html $(DESTDIR)$(htmldir)/rluserman.html; \
+		fi ; \
+	fi
+
+uninstall:
+	$(RM) $(DESTDIR)$(infodir)/readline.info
+	$(RM) $(DESTDIR)$(infodir)/rluserman.info
+	$(RM) $(DESTDIR)$(infodir)/history.info
+	$(RM) $(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/readline$(man3ext)
+	$(RM) $(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/history$(man3ext)
+	-if test -n "${htmldir}" ; then \
+		$(RM) $(DESTDIR)$(htmldir)/readline.html ; \
+		$(RM) $(DESTDIR)$(htmldir)/rluserman.html ; \
+		$(RM) $(DESTDIR)$(htmldir)/history.html ; \
+	fi
diff --git a/readline-4.3/doc/hist.texinfo b/readline-4.3/doc/hist.texinfo
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..63ceb16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3/doc/hist.texinfo
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+\input texinfo    @c -*-texinfo-*-
+@c %**start of header (This is for running Texinfo on a region.)
+@setfilename history.info
+@settitle GNU History Library
+@c %**end of header (This is for running Texinfo on a region.)
+
+@setchapternewpage odd
+
+@include manvers.texinfo
+
+@ifinfo
+@dircategory Libraries
+@direntry
+* History: (history).       The GNU history library API
+@end direntry
+
+This document describes the GNU History library, a programming tool that
+provides a consistent user interface for recalling lines of previously
+typed input.
+
+Copyright (C) 1988-2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
+this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
+pare preserved on all copies.
+
+@ignore
+Permission is granted to process this file through TeX and print the
+results, provided the printed document carries copying permission
+notice identical to this one except for the removal of this paragraph
+(this paragraph not being relevant to the printed manual).
+@end ignore
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
+manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the entire
+resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission
+notice identical to this one.
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
+into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions,
+except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation approved
+by the Free Software Foundation.
+@end ifinfo
+
+@titlepage
+@title GNU History Library
+@subtitle Edition @value{EDITION}, for @code{History Library} Version @value{VERSION}.
+@subtitle @value{UPDATE-MONTH}
+@author Brian Fox, Free Software Foundation
+@author Chet Ramey, Case Western Reserve University
+
+@page
+This document describes the GNU History library, a programming tool that
+provides a consistent user interface for recalling lines of previously
+typed input.
+
+Published by the Free Software Foundation @*
+59 Temple Place, Suite 330, @*
+Boston, MA 02111 USA
+
+Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
+this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
+are preserved on all copies.
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
+manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the entire
+resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission
+notice identical to this one.
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
+into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions,
+except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation approved
+by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+@vskip 0pt plus 1filll
+Copyright @copyright{} 1988-2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+@end titlepage
+
+@ifinfo
+@node Top
+@top GNU History Library
+
+This document describes the GNU History library, a programming tool that
+provides a consistent user interface for recalling lines of previously
+typed input.
+
+@menu
+* Using History Interactively::	  GNU History User's Manual.
+* Programming with GNU History::  GNU History Programmer's Manual.
+* Concept Index::		  Index of concepts described in this manual.
+* Function and Variable Index::	  Index of externally visible functions
+				  and variables.
+@end menu
+@end ifinfo
+
+@syncodeindex fn vr
+
+@include hsuser.texinfo
+@include hstech.texinfo
+
+@node Concept Index
+@appendix Concept Index
+@printindex cp
+
+@node Function and Variable Index
+@appendix Function and Variable Index
+@printindex vr
+
+@contents
+@bye
diff --git a/readline-4.3/doc/history.3 b/readline-4.3/doc/history.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ed0cb9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3/doc/history.3
@@ -0,0 +1,640 @@
+.\"
+.\" MAN PAGE COMMENTS to
+.\"
+.\"	Chet Ramey
+.\"	Information Network Services
+.\"	Case Western Reserve University
+.\"	chet@ins.CWRU.Edu
+.\"
+.\"	Last Change: Thu Jan 31 16:08:07 EST 2002
+.\"
+.TH HISTORY 3 "2002 January 31" "GNU History 4.3"
+.\"
+.\" File Name macro.  This used to be `.PN', for Path Name,
+.\" but Sun doesn't seem to like that very much.
+.\"
+.de FN
+\fI\|\\$1\|\fP
+..
+.ds lp \fR\|(\fP
+.ds rp \fR\|)\fP
+.\" FnN return-value fun-name N arguments
+.de Fn1
+\fI\\$1\fP \fB\\$2\fP \\*(lp\fI\\$3\fP\\*(rp
+.br
+..
+.de Fn2
+.if t \fI\\$1\fP \fB\\$2\fP \\*(lp\fI\\$3,\|\\$4\fP\\*(rp
+.if n \fI\\$1\fP \fB\\$2\fP \\*(lp\fI\\$3, \\$4\fP\\*(rp
+.br
+..
+.de Fn3
+.if t \fI\\$1\fP \fB\\$2\fP \\*(lp\fI\\$3,\|\\$4,\|\\$5\fP\|\\*(rp
+.if n \fI\\$1\fP \fB\\$2\fP \\*(lp\fI\\$3, \\$4, \\$5\fP\\*(rp
+.br
+..
+.de Vb
+\fI\\$1\fP \fB\\$2\fP
+.br
+..
+.SH NAME
+history \- GNU History Library
+.SH COPYRIGHT
+.if t The GNU History Library is Copyright \(co 1989-2002 by the Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+.if n The GNU History Library is Copyright (C) 1989-2002 by the Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+Many programs read input from the user a line at a time.  The GNU
+History library is able to keep track of those lines, associate arbitrary
+data with each line, and utilize information from previous lines in
+composing new ones. 
+.PP
+.SH "HISTORY EXPANSION"
+.PP
+The history library supports a history expansion feature that
+is identical to the history expansion in
+.BR bash.
+This section describes what syntax features are available.
+.PP
+History expansions introduce words from the history list into
+the input stream, making it easy to repeat commands, insert the
+arguments to a previous command into the current input line, or
+fix errors in previous commands quickly.
+.PP
+History expansion is usually performed immediately after a complete line
+is read.
+It takes place in two parts.
+The first is to determine which line from the history list
+to use during substitution.
+The second is to select portions of that line for inclusion into
+the current one.
+The line selected from the history is the \fIevent\fP,
+and the portions of that line that are acted upon are \fIwords\fP.
+Various \fImodifiers\fP are available to manipulate the selected words.
+The line is broken into words in the same fashion as \fBbash\fP
+does when reading input,
+so that several words that would otherwise be separated 
+are considered one word when surrounded by quotes (see the
+description of \fBhistory_tokenize()\fP below).
+History expansions are introduced by the appearance of the
+history expansion character, which is \^\fB!\fP\^ by default.
+Only backslash (\^\fB\e\fP\^) and single quotes can quote
+the history expansion character.
+.SS Event Designators
+.PP
+An event designator is a reference to a command line entry in the
+history list.
+.PP
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.B !
+Start a history substitution, except when followed by a
+.BR blank ,
+newline, = or (.
+.TP
+.B !\fIn\fR
+Refer to command line
+.IR n .
+.TP
+.B !\-\fIn\fR
+Refer to the current command line minus
+.IR n .
+.TP
+.B !!
+Refer to the previous command.  This is a synonym for `!\-1'.
+.TP
+.B !\fIstring\fR
+Refer to the most recent command starting with 
+.IR string .
+.TP
+.B !?\fIstring\fR\fB[?]\fR
+Refer to the most recent command containing
+.IR string .
+The trailing \fB?\fP may be omitted if
+.I string
+is followed immediately by a newline.
+.TP
+.B \d\s+2^\s-2\u\fIstring1\fP\d\s+2^\s-2\u\fIstring2\fP\d\s+2^\s-2\u
+Quick substitution.  Repeat the last command, replacing
+.I string1
+with
+.IR string2 .
+Equivalent to
+``!!:s/\fIstring1\fP/\fIstring2\fP/''
+(see \fBModifiers\fP below).
+.TP
+.B !#
+The entire command line typed so far.
+.PD
+.SS Word Designators
+.PP
+Word designators are used to select desired words from the event.
+A 
+.B :
+separates the event specification from the word designator.
+It may be omitted if the word designator begins with a
+.BR ^ ,
+.BR $ ,
+.BR * ,
+.BR \- ,
+or
+.BR % .
+Words are numbered from the beginning of the line,
+with the first word being denoted by 0 (zero).
+Words are inserted into the current line separated by single spaces.
+.PP
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.B 0 (zero)
+The zeroth word.  For the shell, this is the command
+word.
+.TP
+.I n
+The \fIn\fRth word.
+.TP
+.B ^
+The first argument.  That is, word 1.
+.TP
+.B $
+The last argument.
+.TP
+.B %
+The word matched by the most recent `?\fIstring\fR?' search.
+.TP
+.I x\fB\-\fPy
+A range of words; `\-\fIy\fR' abbreviates `0\-\fIy\fR'.
+.TP
+.B *
+All of the words but the zeroth.  This is a synonym
+for `\fI1\-$\fP'.  It is not an error to use
+.B *
+if there is just one
+word in the event; the empty string is returned in that case.
+.TP
+.B x*
+Abbreviates \fIx\-$\fP.
+.TP
+.B x\-
+Abbreviates \fIx\-$\fP like \fBx*\fP, but omits the last word.
+.PD
+.PP
+If a word designator is supplied without an event specification, the
+previous command is used as the event.
+.SS Modifiers
+.PP
+After the optional word designator, there may appear a sequence of
+one or more of the following modifiers, each preceded by a `:'.
+.PP
+.PD 0
+.PP
+.TP
+.B h
+Remove a trailing file name component, leaving only the head.
+.TP
+.B t
+Remove all leading file name components, leaving the tail.
+.TP
+.B r
+Remove a trailing suffix of the form \fI.xxx\fP, leaving the
+basename.
+.TP
+.B e
+Remove all but the trailing suffix.
+.TP
+.B p
+Print the new command but do not execute it.
+.TP
+.B q
+Quote the substituted words, escaping further substitutions.
+.TP
+.B x
+Quote the substituted words as with
+.BR q ,
+but break into words at
+.B blanks
+and newlines.
+.TP
+.B s/\fIold\fP/\fInew\fP/
+Substitute
+.I new
+for the first occurrence of
+.I old
+in the event line.  Any delimiter can be used in place of /.  The
+final delimiter is optional if it is the last character of the
+event line.  The delimiter may be quoted in
+.I old
+and
+.I new
+with a single backslash.  If & appears in
+.IR new ,
+it is replaced by
+.IR old .
+A single backslash will quote the &.  If
+.I old
+is null, it is set to the last
+.I old
+substituted, or, if no previous history substitutions took place,
+the last
+.I string
+in a
+.B !?\fIstring\fR\fB[?]\fR
+search.
+.TP
+.B &
+Repeat the previous substitution.
+.TP
+.B g
+Cause changes to be applied over the entire event line.  This is
+used in conjunction with `\fB:s\fP' (e.g., `\fB:gs/\fIold\fP/\fInew\fP/\fR')
+or `\fB:&\fP'.  If used with
+`\fB:s\fP', any delimiter can be used
+in place of /, and the final delimiter is optional
+if it is the last character of the event line.
+.PD
+.SH "PROGRAMMING WITH HISTORY FUNCTIONS"
+This section describes how to use the History library in other programs.
+.SS Introduction to History
+.PP
+The programmer using the History library has available functions
+for remembering lines on a history list, associating arbitrary data
+with a line, removing lines from the list, searching through the list
+for a line containing an arbitrary text string, and referencing any line
+in the list directly.  In addition, a history \fIexpansion\fP function
+is available which provides for a consistent user interface across
+different programs.
+.PP
+The user using programs written with the History library has the
+benefit of a consistent user interface with a set of well-known
+commands for manipulating the text of previous lines and using that text
+in new commands.  The basic history manipulation commands are
+identical to
+the history substitution provided by \fBbash\fP.
+.PP
+If the programmer desires, he can use the Readline library, which
+includes some history manipulation by default, and has the added
+advantage of command line editing.
+.PP
+Before declaring any functions using any functionality the History
+library provides in other code, an application writer should include
+the file
+.FN <readline/history.h>
+in any file that uses the
+History library's features.  It supplies extern declarations for all
+of the library's public functions and variables, and declares all of
+the public data structures.
+
+.SS History Storage
+.PP
+The history list is an array of history entries.  A history entry is
+declared as follows:
+.PP
+.Vb "typedef void *" histdata_t;
+.PP
+.nf
+typedef struct _hist_entry {
+  char *line;
+  histdata_t data;
+} HIST_ENTRY;
+.fi
+.PP
+The history list itself might therefore be declared as
+.PP
+.Vb "HIST_ENTRY **" the_history_list;
+.PP
+The state of the History library is encapsulated into a single structure:
+.PP
+.nf
+/*
+ * A structure used to pass around the current state of the history.
+ */
+typedef struct _hist_state {
+  HIST_ENTRY **entries; /* Pointer to the entries themselves. */
+  int offset;           /* The location pointer within this array. */
+  int length;           /* Number of elements within this array. */
+  int size;             /* Number of slots allocated to this array. */
+  int flags;
+} HISTORY_STATE;
+.fi
+.PP
+If the flags member includes \fBHS_STIFLED\fP, the history has been
+stifled.
+.SH "History Functions"
+.PP
+This section describes the calling sequence for the various functions
+exported by the GNU History library.
+.SS Initializing History and State Management
+This section describes functions used to initialize and manage
+the state of the History library when you want to use the history
+functions in your program.
+
+.Fn1 void using_history void
+Begin a session in which the history functions might be used.  This
+initializes the interactive variables.
+
+.Fn1 "HISTORY_STATE *" history_get_history_state void
+Return a structure describing the current state of the input history.
+
+.Fn1 void history_set_history_state "HISTORY_STATE *state"
+Set the state of the history list according to \fIstate\fP.
+
+.SS History List Management
+
+These functions manage individual entries on the history list, or set
+parameters managing the list itself.
+
+.Fn1 void add_history "const char *string"
+Place \fIstring\fP at the end of the history list.  The associated data
+field (if any) is set to \fBNULL\fP.
+
+.Fn1 "HIST_ENTRY *" remove_history "int which"
+Remove history entry at offset \fIwhich\fP from the history.  The
+removed element is returned so you can free the line, data,
+and containing structure.
+
+.Fn3 "HIST_ENTRY *" replace_history_entry "int which" "const char *line" "histdata_t data"
+Make the history entry at offset \fIwhich\fP have \fIline\fP and \fIdata\fP.
+This returns the old entry so you can dispose of the data.  In the case
+of an invalid \fIwhich\fP, a \fBNULL\fP pointer is returned.
+
+.Fn1 void clear_history "void"
+Clear the history list by deleting all the entries.
+
+.Fn1 void stifle_history "int max"
+Stifle the history list, remembering only the last \fImax\fP entries.
+
+.Fn1 int unstifle_history "void"
+Stop stifling the history.  This returns the previously-set
+maximum number of history entries (as set by \fBstifle_history()\fP).
+history was stifled.  The value is positive if the history was
+stifled, negative if it wasn't.
+
+.Fn1 int history_is_stifled "void"
+Returns non-zero if the history is stifled, zero if it is not.
+
+.SS Information About the History List
+
+These functions return information about the entire history list or
+individual list entries.
+
+.Fn1 "HIST_ENTRY **" history_list "void"
+Return a \fBNULL\fP terminated array of \fIHIST_ENTRY *\fP which is the
+current input history.  Element 0 of this list is the beginning of time.
+If there is no history, return \fBNULL\fP.
+
+.Fn1 int where_history "void"
+Returns the offset of the current history element.
+
+.Fn1 "HIST_ENTRY *" current_history "void"
+Return the history entry at the current position, as determined by
+\fBwhere_history()\fP.  If there is no entry there, return a \fBNULL\fP
+pointer.
+
+.Fn1 "HIST_ENTRY *" history_get "int offset"
+Return the history entry at position \fIoffset\fP, starting from
+\fBhistory_base\fP.
+If there is no entry there, or if \fIoffset\fP
+is greater than the history length, return a \fBNULL\fP pointer.
+
+.Fn1 int history_total_bytes "void"
+Return the number of bytes that the primary history entries are using.
+This function returns the sum of the lengths of all the lines in the
+history.
+
+.SS Moving Around the History List
+
+These functions allow the current index into the history list to be
+set or changed.
+
+.Fn1 int history_set_pos "int pos"
+Set the current history offset to \fIpos\fP, an absolute index
+into the list.
+Returns 1 on success, 0 if \fIpos\fP is less than zero or greater
+than the number of history entries.
+
+.Fn1 "HIST_ENTRY *" previous_history "void"
+Back up the current history offset to the previous history entry, and
+return a pointer to that entry.  If there is no previous entry, return
+a \fBNULL\fP pointer.
+
+.Fn1 "HIST_ENTRY *" next_history "void"
+Move the current history offset forward to the next history entry, and
+return the a pointer to that entry.  If there is no next entry, return
+a \fBNULL\fP pointer.
+
+.SS Searching the History List
+
+These functions allow searching of the history list for entries containing
+a specific string.  Searching may be performed both forward and backward
+from the current history position.  The search may be \fIanchored\fP,
+meaning that the string must match at the beginning of the history entry.
+
+.Fn2 int history_search "const char *string" "int direction"
+Search the history for \fIstring\fP, starting at the current history offset.
+If \fIdirection\fP is less than 0, then the search is through
+previous entries, otherwise through subsequent entries.
+If \fIstring\fP is found, then
+the current history index is set to that history entry, and the value
+returned is the offset in the line of the entry where
+\fIstring\fP was found.  Otherwise, nothing is changed, and a -1 is
+returned.
+
+.Fn2 int history_search_prefix "const char *string" "int direction"
+Search the history for \fIstring\fP, starting at the current history
+offset.  The search is anchored: matching lines must begin with
+\fIstring\fP.  If \fIdirection\fP is less than 0, then the search is
+through previous entries, otherwise through subsequent entries.
+If \fIstring\fP is found, then the
+current history index is set to that entry, and the return value is 0. 
+Otherwise, nothing is changed, and a -1 is returned. 
+
+.Fn3 int history_search_pos "const char *string" "int direction" "int pos"
+Search for \fIstring\fP in the history list, starting at \fIpos\fP, an
+absolute index into the list.  If \fIdirection\fP is negative, the search
+proceeds backward from \fIpos\fP, otherwise forward.  Returns the absolute
+index of the history element where \fIstring\fP was found, or -1 otherwise.
+
+.SS Managing the History File
+The History library can read the history from and write it to a file.
+This section documents the functions for managing a history file.
+
+.Fn1 int read_history "const char *filename"
+Add the contents of \fIfilename\fP to the history list, a line at a time.
+If \fIfilename\fP is \fBNULL\fP, then read from \fI~/.history\fP.
+Returns 0 if successful, or \fBerrno\fP if not.
+
+.Fn3 int read_history_range "const char *filename" "int from" "int to"
+Read a range of lines from \fIfilename\fP, adding them to the history list.
+Start reading at line \fIfrom\fP and end at \fIto\fP.
+If \fIfrom\fP is zero, start at the beginning.  If \fIto\fP is less than
+\fIfrom\fP, then read until the end of the file.  If \fIfilename\fP is
+\fBNULL\fP, then read from \fI~/.history\fP.  Returns 0 if successful,
+or \fBerrno\fP if not.
+
+.Fn1 int write_history "const char *filename"
+Write the current history to \fIfilename\fP, overwriting \fIfilename\fP
+if necessary.
+If \fIfilename\fP is \fBNULL\fP, then write the history list to \fI~/.history\fP.
+Returns 0 on success, or \fBerrno\fP on a read or write error.
+
+
+.Fn2 int append_history "int nelements" "const char *filename"
+Append the last \fInelements\fP of the history list to \fIfilename\fP.
+If \fIfilename\fP is \fBNULL\fP, then append to \fI~/.history\fP.
+Returns 0 on success, or \fBerrno\fP on a read or write error.
+
+.Fn2 int history_truncate_file "const char *filename" "int nlines"
+Truncate the history file \fIfilename\fP, leaving only the last
+\fInlines\fP lines.
+If \fIfilename\fP is \fBNULL\fP, then \fI~/.history\fP is truncated.
+Returns 0 on success, or \fBerrno\fP on failure.
+
+.SS History Expansion
+
+These functions implement history expansion.
+
+.Fn2 int history_expand "char *string" "char **output"
+Expand \fIstring\fP, placing the result into \fIoutput\fP, a pointer
+to a string.  Returns:
+.RS
+.PD 0
+.TP
+0
+If no expansions took place (or, if the only change in
+the text was the removal of escape characters preceding the history expansion
+character);
+.TP
+1
+if expansions did take place;
+.TP
+-1
+if there was an error in expansion;
+.TP
+2
+if the returned line should be displayed, but not executed,
+as with the \fB:p\fP modifier.
+.PD
+.RE
+If an error ocurred in expansion, then \fIoutput\fP contains a descriptive
+error message.
+
+.Fn3 "char *" get_history_event "const char *string" "int *cindex" "int qchar"
+Returns the text of the history event beginning at \fIstring\fP +
+\fI*cindex\fP.  \fI*cindex\fP is modified to point to after the event
+specifier.  At function entry, \fIcindex\fP points to the index into
+\fIstring\fP where the history event specification begins.  \fIqchar\fP
+is a character that is allowed to end the event specification in addition
+to the ``normal'' terminating characters.
+
+.Fn1 "char **" history_tokenize "const char *string"
+Return an array of tokens parsed out of \fIstring\fP, much as the
+shell might.
+The tokens are split on the characters in the
+\fBhistory_word_delimiters\fP variable,
+and shell quoting conventions are obeyed.
+
+.Fn3 "char *" history_arg_extract "int first" "int last" "const char *string"
+Extract a string segment consisting of the \fIfirst\fP through \fIlast\fP
+arguments present in \fIstring\fP.  Arguments are split using
+\fBhistory_tokenize()\fP.
+
+.SS History Variables
+
+This section describes the externally-visible variables exported by
+the GNU History Library.
+
+.Vb int history_base
+The logical offset of the first entry in the history list.
+
+.Vb int history_length
+The number of entries currently stored in the history list.
+
+.Vb int history_max_entries
+The maximum number of history entries.  This must be changed using
+\fBstifle_history()\fP.
+
+.Vb char history_expansion_char
+The character that introduces a history event.  The default is \fB!\fP.
+Setting this to 0 inhibits history expansion.
+
+.Vb char history_subst_char
+The character that invokes word substitution if found at the start of
+a line.  The default is \fB^\fP.
+
+.Vb char history_comment_char
+During tokenization, if this character is seen as the first character
+of a word, then it and all subsequent characters up to a newline are
+ignored, suppressing history expansion for the remainder of the line.
+This is disabled by default.
+
+.Vb "char *" history_word_delimiters
+The characters that separate tokens for \fBhistory_tokenize()\fP.
+The default value is \fB"\ \et\en()<>;&|"\fP.
+
+.Vb "char *" history_no_expand_chars
+The list of characters which inhibit history expansion if found immediately
+following \fBhistory_expansion_char\fP.  The default is space, tab, newline,
+\fB\er\fP, and \fB=\fP.
+
+.Vb "char *" history_search_delimiter_chars
+The list of additional characters which can delimit a history search
+string, in addition to space, tab, \fI:\fP and \fI?\fP in the case of
+a substring search.  The default is empty.
+
+.Vb int history_quotes_inhibit_expansion
+If non-zero, single-quoted words are not scanned for the history expansion
+character.  The default value is 0.
+
+.Vb "rl_linebuf_func_t *" history_inhibit_expansion_function
+This should be set to the address of a function that takes two arguments:
+a \fBchar *\fP (\fIstring\fP)
+and an \fBint\fP index into that string (\fIi\fP).
+It should return a non-zero value if the history expansion starting at
+\fIstring[i]\fP should not be performed; zero if the expansion should
+be done.
+It is intended for use by applications like \fBbash\fP that use the history
+expansion character for additional purposes.
+By default, this variable is set to \fBNULL\fP.
+.SH FILES
+.PD 0 
+.TP
+.FN ~/.history
+Default filename for reading and writing saved history
+.PD
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.PD 0
+.TP
+\fIThe Gnu Readline Library\fP, Brian Fox and Chet Ramey
+.TP
+\fIThe Gnu History Library\fP, Brian Fox and Chet Ramey
+.TP
+\fIbash\fP(1)
+.TP
+\fIreadline\fP(3)
+.PD
+.SH AUTHORS
+Brian Fox, Free Software Foundation
+.br
+bfox@gnu.org
+.PP
+Chet Ramey, Case Western Reserve University
+.br
+chet@ins.CWRU.Edu
+.SH BUG REPORTS
+If you find a bug in the
+.B history
+library, you should report it.  But first, you should
+make sure that it really is a bug, and that it appears in the latest
+version of the
+.B history
+library that you have.
+.PP
+Once you have determined that a bug actually exists, mail a
+bug report to \fIbug\-readline\fP@\fIgnu.org\fP.
+If you have a fix, you are welcome to mail that
+as well!  Suggestions and `philosophical' bug reports may be mailed
+to \fPbug-readline\fP@\fIgnu.org\fP or posted to the Usenet
+newsgroup
+.BR gnu.bash.bug .
+.PP
+Comments and bug reports concerning
+this manual page should be directed to
+.IR chet@ins.CWRU.Edu .
diff --git a/readline-4.3/doc/hstech.texinfo b/readline-4.3/doc/hstech.texinfo
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9494446
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3/doc/hstech.texinfo
@@ -0,0 +1,550 @@
+@ignore
+This file documents the user interface to the GNU History library.
+
+Copyright (C) 1988-2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Authored by Brian Fox and Chet Ramey.
+
+Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this manual
+provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved on
+all copies.
+
+Permission is granted to process this file through Tex and print the
+results, provided the printed document carries copying permission notice
+identical to this one except for the removal of this paragraph (this
+paragraph not being relevant to the printed manual).
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
+manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that the
+GNU Copyright statement is available to the distributee, and provided that
+the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
+permission notice identical to this one.
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
+into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.
+@end ignore
+
+@node Programming with GNU History
+@chapter Programming with GNU History
+
+This chapter describes how to interface programs that you write
+with the @sc{gnu} History Library.
+It should be considered a technical guide.
+For information on the interactive use of @sc{gnu} History, @pxref{Using
+History Interactively}.
+
+@menu
+* Introduction to History::	What is the GNU History library for?
+* History Storage::		How information is stored.
+* History Functions::		Functions that you can use.
+* History Variables::		Variables that control behaviour.
+* History Programming Example::	Example of using the GNU History Library.
+@end menu
+
+@node Introduction to History
+@section Introduction to History
+
+Many programs read input from the user a line at a time.  The @sc{gnu}
+History library is able to keep track of those lines, associate arbitrary
+data with each line, and utilize information from previous lines in
+composing new ones. 
+
+The programmer using the History library has available functions
+for remembering lines on a history list, associating arbitrary data
+with a line, removing lines from the list, searching through the list
+for a line containing an arbitrary text string, and referencing any line
+in the list directly.  In addition, a history @dfn{expansion} function
+is available which provides for a consistent user interface across
+different programs.
+
+The user using programs written with the History library has the
+benefit of a consistent user interface with a set of well-known
+commands for manipulating the text of previous lines and using that text
+in new commands.  The basic history manipulation commands are similar to
+the history substitution provided by @code{csh}.
+
+If the programmer desires, he can use the Readline library, which
+includes some history manipulation by default, and has the added
+advantage of command line editing.
+
+Before declaring any functions using any functionality the History
+library provides in other code, an application writer should include
+the file @code{<readline/history.h>} in any file that uses the
+History library's features.  It supplies extern declarations for all
+of the library's public functions and variables, and declares all of
+the public data structures.
+
+@node History Storage
+@section History Storage
+
+The history list is an array of history entries.  A history entry is
+declared as follows:
+
+@example
+typedef void *histdata_t;
+
+typedef struct _hist_entry @{
+  char *line;
+  histdata_t data;
+@} HIST_ENTRY;
+@end example
+
+The history list itself might therefore be declared as
+
+@example
+HIST_ENTRY **the_history_list;
+@end example
+
+The state of the History library is encapsulated into a single structure:
+
+@example
+/*
+ * A structure used to pass around the current state of the history.
+ */
+typedef struct _hist_state @{
+  HIST_ENTRY **entries; /* Pointer to the entries themselves. */
+  int offset;           /* The location pointer within this array. */
+  int length;           /* Number of elements within this array. */
+  int size;             /* Number of slots allocated to this array. */
+  int flags;
+@} HISTORY_STATE;
+@end example
+
+If the flags member includes @code{HS_STIFLED}, the history has been
+stifled.
+
+@node History Functions
+@section History Functions
+
+This section describes the calling sequence for the various functions
+exported by the @sc{gnu} History library.
+
+@menu
+* Initializing History and State Management::	Functions to call when you
+						want to use history in a
+						program.
+* History List Management::		Functions used to manage the list
+					of history entries.
+* Information About the History List::	Functions returning information about
+					the history list.
+* Moving Around the History List::	Functions used to change the position
+					in the history list.
+* Searching the History List::		Functions to search the history list
+					for entries containing a string.
+* Managing the History File::		Functions that read and write a file
+					containing the history list.
+* History Expansion::			Functions to perform csh-like history
+					expansion.
+@end menu
+
+@node Initializing History and State Management
+@subsection Initializing History and State Management
+
+This section describes functions used to initialize and manage
+the state of the History library when you want to use the history
+functions in your program.
+
+@deftypefun void using_history (void)
+Begin a session in which the history functions might be used.  This
+initializes the interactive variables.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun {HISTORY_STATE *} history_get_history_state (void)
+Return a structure describing the current state of the input history.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun void history_set_history_state (HISTORY_STATE *state)
+Set the state of the history list according to @var{state}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@node History List Management
+@subsection History List Management
+
+These functions manage individual entries on the history list, or set
+parameters managing the list itself.
+
+@deftypefun void add_history (const char *string)
+Place @var{string} at the end of the history list.  The associated data
+field (if any) is set to @code{NULL}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun {HIST_ENTRY *} remove_history (int which)
+Remove history entry at offset @var{which} from the history.  The
+removed element is returned so you can free the line, data,
+and containing structure.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun {HIST_ENTRY *} replace_history_entry (int which, const char *line, histdata_t data)
+Make the history entry at offset @var{which} have @var{line} and @var{data}.
+This returns the old entry so you can dispose of the data.  In the case
+of an invalid @var{which}, a @code{NULL} pointer is returned.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun void clear_history (void)
+Clear the history list by deleting all the entries.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun void stifle_history (int max)
+Stifle the history list, remembering only the last @var{max} entries.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int unstifle_history (void)
+Stop stifling the history.  This returns the previously-set
+maximum number of history entries (as set by @code{stifle_history()}).
+The value is positive if the history was
+stifled, negative if it wasn't.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int history_is_stifled (void)
+Returns non-zero if the history is stifled, zero if it is not.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@node Information About the History List
+@subsection Information About the History List
+
+These functions return information about the entire history list or
+individual list entries.
+
+@deftypefun {HIST_ENTRY **} history_list (void)
+Return a @code{NULL} terminated array of @code{HIST_ENTRY *} which is the
+current input history.  Element 0 of this list is the beginning of time.
+If there is no history, return @code{NULL}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int where_history (void)
+Returns the offset of the current history element.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun {HIST_ENTRY *} current_history (void)
+Return the history entry at the current position, as determined by
+@code{where_history()}.  If there is no entry there, return a @code{NULL}
+pointer.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun {HIST_ENTRY *} history_get (int offset)
+Return the history entry at position @var{offset}, starting from
+@code{history_base} (@pxref{History Variables}).
+If there is no entry there, or if @var{offset}
+is greater than the history length, return a @code{NULL} pointer.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int history_total_bytes (void)
+Return the number of bytes that the primary history entries are using.
+This function returns the sum of the lengths of all the lines in the
+history.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@node Moving Around the History List
+@subsection Moving Around the History List
+
+These functions allow the current index into the history list to be
+set or changed.
+
+@deftypefun int history_set_pos (int pos)
+Set the current history offset to @var{pos}, an absolute index
+into the list.
+Returns 1 on success, 0 if @var{pos} is less than zero or greater
+than the number of history entries.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun {HIST_ENTRY *} previous_history (void)
+Back up the current history offset to the previous history entry, and
+return a pointer to that entry.  If there is no previous entry, return
+a @code{NULL} pointer.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun {HIST_ENTRY *} next_history (void)
+Move the current history offset forward to the next history entry, and
+return the a pointer to that entry.  If there is no next entry, return
+a @code{NULL} pointer.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@node Searching the History List
+@subsection Searching the History List
+@cindex History Searching
+
+These functions allow searching of the history list for entries containing
+a specific string.  Searching may be performed both forward and backward
+from the current history position.  The search may be @dfn{anchored},
+meaning that the string must match at the beginning of the history entry.
+@cindex anchored search
+
+@deftypefun int history_search (const char *string, int direction)
+Search the history for @var{string}, starting at the current history offset.
+If @var{direction} is less than 0, then the search is through
+previous entries, otherwise through subsequent entries.
+If @var{string} is found, then
+the current history index is set to that history entry, and the value
+returned is the offset in the line of the entry where
+@var{string} was found.  Otherwise, nothing is changed, and a -1 is
+returned.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int history_search_prefix (const char *string, int direction)
+Search the history for @var{string}, starting at the current history
+offset.  The search is anchored: matching lines must begin with
+@var{string}.  If @var{direction} is less than 0, then the search is
+through previous entries, otherwise through subsequent entries.
+If @var{string} is found, then the
+current history index is set to that entry, and the return value is 0. 
+Otherwise, nothing is changed, and a -1 is returned. 
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int history_search_pos (const char *string, int direction, int pos)
+Search for @var{string} in the history list, starting at @var{pos}, an
+absolute index into the list.  If @var{direction} is negative, the search
+proceeds backward from @var{pos}, otherwise forward.  Returns the absolute
+index of the history element where @var{string} was found, or -1 otherwise.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@node Managing the History File
+@subsection Managing the History File
+
+The History library can read the history from and write it to a file.
+This section documents the functions for managing a history file.
+
+@deftypefun int read_history (const char *filename)
+Add the contents of @var{filename} to the history list, a line at a time.
+If @var{filename} is @code{NULL}, then read from @file{~/.history}.
+Returns 0 if successful, or @code{errno} if not.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int read_history_range (const char *filename, int from, int to)
+Read a range of lines from @var{filename}, adding them to the history list.
+Start reading at line @var{from} and end at @var{to}.
+If @var{from} is zero, start at the beginning.  If @var{to} is less than
+@var{from}, then read until the end of the file.  If @var{filename} is
+@code{NULL}, then read from @file{~/.history}.  Returns 0 if successful,
+or @code{errno} if not.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int write_history (const char *filename)
+Write the current history to @var{filename}, overwriting @var{filename}
+if necessary.
+If @var{filename} is @code{NULL}, then write the history list to
+@file{~/.history}.
+Returns 0 on success, or @code{errno} on a read or write error.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int append_history (int nelements, const char *filename)
+Append the last @var{nelements} of the history list to @var{filename}.
+If @var{filename} is @code{NULL}, then append to @file{~/.history}.
+Returns 0 on success, or @code{errno} on a read or write error.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int history_truncate_file (const char *filename, int nlines)
+Truncate the history file @var{filename}, leaving only the last
+@var{nlines} lines.
+If @var{filename} is @code{NULL}, then @file{~/.history} is truncated.
+Returns 0 on success, or @code{errno} on failure.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@node History Expansion
+@subsection History Expansion
+
+These functions implement history expansion.
+
+@deftypefun int history_expand (char *string, char **output)
+Expand @var{string}, placing the result into @var{output}, a pointer
+to a string (@pxref{History Interaction}).  Returns:
+@table @code
+@item 0
+If no expansions took place (or, if the only change in
+the text was the removal of escape characters preceding the history expansion
+character);
+@item 1
+if expansions did take place;
+@item -1
+if there was an error in expansion;
+@item 2
+if the returned line should be displayed, but not executed,
+as with the @code{:p} modifier (@pxref{Modifiers}).
+@end table
+
+If an error ocurred in expansion, then @var{output} contains a descriptive
+error message.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun {char *} get_history_event (const char *string, int *cindex, int qchar)
+Returns the text of the history event beginning at @var{string} +
+@var{*cindex}.  @var{*cindex} is modified to point to after the event
+specifier.  At function entry, @var{cindex} points to the index into
+@var{string} where the history event specification begins.  @var{qchar}
+is a character that is allowed to end the event specification in addition
+to the ``normal'' terminating characters.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun {char **} history_tokenize (const char *string)
+Return an array of tokens parsed out of @var{string}, much as the
+shell might.  The tokens are split on the characters in the
+@var{history_word_delimiters} variable,
+and shell quoting conventions are obeyed.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun {char *} history_arg_extract (int first, int last, const char *string)
+Extract a string segment consisting of the @var{first} through @var{last}
+arguments present in @var{string}.  Arguments are split using
+@code{history_tokenize}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@node History Variables
+@section History Variables
+
+This section describes the externally-visible variables exported by
+the @sc{gnu} History Library.
+
+@deftypevar int history_base
+The logical offset of the first entry in the history list.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar int history_length
+The number of entries currently stored in the history list.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar int history_max_entries
+The maximum number of history entries.  This must be changed using
+@code{stifle_history()}.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar char history_expansion_char
+The character that introduces a history event.  The default is @samp{!}.
+Setting this to 0 inhibits history expansion.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar char history_subst_char
+The character that invokes word substitution if found at the start of
+a line.  The default is @samp{^}.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar char history_comment_char
+During tokenization, if this character is seen as the first character
+of a word, then it and all subsequent characters up to a newline are
+ignored, suppressing history expansion for the remainder of the line.
+This is disabled by default.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {char *} history_word_delimiters
+The characters that separate tokens for @code{history_tokenize()}.
+The default value is @code{" \t\n()<>;&|"}.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {char *} history_no_expand_chars
+The list of characters which inhibit history expansion if found immediately
+following @var{history_expansion_char}.  The default is space, tab, newline,
+carriage return, and @samp{=}.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {char *} history_search_delimiter_chars
+The list of additional characters which can delimit a history search
+string, in addition to space, TAB, @samp{:} and @samp{?} in the case of
+a substring search.  The default is empty.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar int history_quotes_inhibit_expansion
+If non-zero, single-quoted words are not scanned for the history expansion
+character.  The default value is 0.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {rl_linebuf_func_t *} history_inhibit_expansion_function
+This should be set to the address of a function that takes two arguments:
+a @code{char *} (@var{string})
+and an @code{int} index into that string (@var{i}).
+It should return a non-zero value if the history expansion starting at
+@var{string[i]} should not be performed; zero if the expansion should
+be done.
+It is intended for use by applications like Bash that use the history
+expansion character for additional purposes.
+By default, this variable is set to @code{NULL}.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@node History Programming Example
+@section History Programming Example
+
+The following program demonstrates simple use of the @sc{gnu} History Library.
+
+@smallexample
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <readline/history.h>
+
+main (argc, argv)
+     int argc;
+     char **argv;
+@{
+  char line[1024], *t;
+  int len, done = 0;
+
+  line[0] = 0;
+
+  using_history ();
+  while (!done)
+    @{
+      printf ("history$ ");
+      fflush (stdout);
+      t = fgets (line, sizeof (line) - 1, stdin);
+      if (t && *t)
+        @{
+          len = strlen (t);
+          if (t[len - 1] == '\n')
+            t[len - 1] = '\0';
+        @}
+
+      if (!t)
+        strcpy (line, "quit");
+
+      if (line[0])
+        @{
+          char *expansion;
+          int result;
+
+          result = history_expand (line, &expansion);
+          if (result)
+            fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", expansion);
+
+          if (result < 0 || result == 2)
+            @{
+              free (expansion);
+              continue;
+            @}
+
+          add_history (expansion);
+          strncpy (line, expansion, sizeof (line) - 1);
+          free (expansion);
+        @}
+
+      if (strcmp (line, "quit") == 0)
+        done = 1;
+      else if (strcmp (line, "save") == 0)
+        write_history ("history_file");
+      else if (strcmp (line, "read") == 0)
+        read_history ("history_file");
+      else if (strcmp (line, "list") == 0)
+        @{
+          register HIST_ENTRY **the_list;
+          register int i;
+
+          the_list = history_list ();
+          if (the_list)
+            for (i = 0; the_list[i]; i++)
+              printf ("%d: %s\n", i + history_base, the_list[i]->line);
+        @}
+      else if (strncmp (line, "delete", 6) == 0)
+        @{
+          int which;
+          if ((sscanf (line + 6, "%d", &which)) == 1)
+            @{
+              HIST_ENTRY *entry = remove_history (which);
+              if (!entry)
+                fprintf (stderr, "No such entry %d\n", which);
+              else
+                @{
+                  free (entry->line);
+                  free (entry);
+                @}
+            @}
+          else
+            @{
+              fprintf (stderr, "non-numeric arg given to `delete'\n");
+            @}
+        @}
+    @}
+@}
+@end smallexample
diff --git a/readline-4.3/doc/hsuser.texinfo b/readline-4.3/doc/hsuser.texinfo
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..418bfa8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3/doc/hsuser.texinfo
@@ -0,0 +1,437 @@
+@ignore
+This file documents the user interface to the GNU History library.
+
+Copyright (C) 1988-2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Authored by Brian Fox and Chet Ramey.
+
+Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this manual
+provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved on
+all copies.
+
+Permission is granted to process this file through Tex and print the
+results, provided the printed document carries copying permission notice
+identical to this one except for the removal of this paragraph (this
+paragraph not being relevant to the printed manual).
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
+manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that the
+GNU Copyright statement is available to the distributee, and provided that
+the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
+permission notice identical to this one.
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
+into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.
+@end ignore
+
+@node Using History Interactively
+@chapter Using History Interactively
+
+@ifclear BashFeatures
+@defcodeindex bt
+@end ifclear
+
+@ifset BashFeatures
+This chapter describes how to use the @sc{gnu} History Library
+interactively, from a user's standpoint.
+It should be considered a user's guide.
+For information on using the @sc{gnu} History Library in other programs,
+see the @sc{gnu} Readline Library Manual.
+@end ifset
+@ifclear BashFeatures
+This chapter describes how to use the @sc{gnu} History Library interactively,
+from a user's standpoint.  It should be considered a user's guide.  For
+information on using the @sc{gnu} History Library in your own programs,
+@pxref{Programming with GNU History}.
+@end ifclear
+
+@ifset BashFeatures
+@menu
+* Bash History Facilities::	How Bash lets you manipulate your command
+				history.
+* Bash History Builtins::	The Bash builtin commands that manipulate
+				the command history.
+* History Interaction::		What it feels like using History as a user.
+@end menu
+@end ifset
+@ifclear BashFeatures
+@menu
+* History Interaction::		What it feels like using History as a user.
+@end menu
+@end ifclear
+
+@ifset BashFeatures
+@node Bash History Facilities
+@section Bash History Facilities
+@cindex command history
+@cindex history list
+
+When the @option{-o history} option to the @code{set} builtin
+is enabled (@pxref{The Set Builtin}),
+the shell provides access to the @dfn{command history},
+the list of commands previously typed.
+The value of the @env{HISTSIZE} shell variable is used as the
+number of commands to save in a history list.
+The text of the last @env{$HISTSIZE}
+commands (default 500) is saved.
+The shell stores each command in the history list prior to
+parameter and variable expansion
+but after history expansion is performed, subject to the
+values of the shell variables
+@env{HISTIGNORE} and @env{HISTCONTROL}.
+
+When the shell starts up, the history is initialized from the
+file named by the @env{HISTFILE} variable (default @file{~/.bash_history}).
+The file named by the value of @env{HISTFILE} is truncated, if
+necessary, to contain no more than the number of lines specified by
+the value of the @env{HISTFILESIZE} variable.
+When an interactive shell exits, the last
+@env{$HISTSIZE} lines are copied from the history list to the file
+named by @env{$HISTFILE}.
+If the @code{histappend} shell option is set (@pxref{Bash Builtins}),
+the lines are appended to the history file,
+otherwise the history file is overwritten.
+If @env{HISTFILE}
+is unset, or if the history file is unwritable, the history is
+not saved.  After saving the history, the history file is truncated
+to contain no more than @env{$HISTFILESIZE}
+lines.  If @env{HISTFILESIZE} is not set, no truncation is performed.
+
+The builtin command @code{fc} may be used to list or edit and re-execute
+a portion of the history list.
+The @code{history} builtin may be used to display or modify the history
+list and manipulate the history file.
+When using command-line editing, search commands
+are available in each editing mode that provide access to the
+history list (@pxref{Commands For History}).
+
+The shell allows control over which commands are saved on the history
+list.  The @env{HISTCONTROL} and @env{HISTIGNORE}
+variables may be set to cause the shell to save only a subset of the
+commands entered.
+The @code{cmdhist}
+shell option, if enabled, causes the shell to attempt to save each
+line of a multi-line command in the same history entry, adding
+semicolons where necessary to preserve syntactic correctness.
+The @code{lithist}
+shell option causes the shell to save the command with embedded newlines
+instead of semicolons.
+The @code{shopt} builtin is used to set these options.
+@xref{Bash Builtins}, for a description of @code{shopt}.
+
+@node Bash History Builtins
+@section Bash History Builtins
+@cindex history builtins
+
+Bash provides two builtin commands which manipulate the
+history list and history file.
+
+@table @code
+
+@item fc
+@btindex fc
+@example
+@code{fc [-e @var{ename}] [-nlr] [@var{first}] [@var{last}]}
+@code{fc -s [@var{pat}=@var{rep}] [@var{command}]}
+@end example
+
+Fix Command.  In the first form, a range of commands from @var{first} to
+@var{last} is selected from the history list.  Both @var{first} and
+@var{last} may be specified as a string (to locate the most recent
+command beginning with that string) or as a number (an index into the
+history list, where a negative number is used as an offset from the
+current command number).  If @var{last} is not specified it is set to
+@var{first}.  If @var{first} is not specified it is set to the previous
+command for editing and @minus{}16 for listing.  If the @option{-l} flag is
+given, the commands are listed on standard output.  The @option{-n} flag
+suppresses the command numbers when listing.  The @option{-r} flag
+reverses the order of the listing.  Otherwise, the editor given by
+@var{ename} is invoked on a file containing those commands.  If
+@var{ename} is not given, the value of the following variable expansion
+is used: @code{$@{FCEDIT:-$@{EDITOR:-vi@}@}}.  This says to use the
+value of the @env{FCEDIT} variable if set, or the value of the
+@env{EDITOR} variable if that is set, or @code{vi} if neither is set.
+When editing is complete, the edited commands are echoed and executed.
+
+In the second form, @var{command} is re-executed after each instance
+of @var{pat} in the selected command is replaced by @var{rep}.
+
+A useful alias to use with the @code{fc} command is @code{r='fc -s'}, so
+that typing @samp{r cc} runs the last command beginning with @code{cc}
+and typing @samp{r} re-executes the last command (@pxref{Aliases}).
+
+@item history
+@btindex history
+@example
+history [@var{n}]
+history -c
+history -d @var{offset}
+history [-anrw] [@var{filename}]
+history -ps @var{arg}
+@end example
+
+With no options, display the history list with line numbers.
+Lines prefixed with a @samp{*} have been modified.
+An argument of @var{n} lists only the last @var{n} lines.
+Options, if supplied, have the following meanings:
+
+@table @code
+@item -c
+Clear the history list.  This may be combined
+with the other options to replace the history list completely.
+
+@item -d @var{offset}
+Delete the history entry at position @var{offset}.
+@var{offset} should be specified as it appears when the history is
+displayed.
+
+@item -a
+Append the new
+history lines (history lines entered since the beginning of the
+current Bash session) to the history file.
+
+@item -n
+Append the history lines not already read from the history file
+to the current history list.  These are lines appended to the history
+file since the beginning of the current Bash session.
+
+@item -r
+Read the current history file and append its contents to
+the history list.
+
+@item -w
+Write out the current history to the history file.
+
+@item -p
+Perform history substitution on the @var{arg}s and display the result
+on the standard output, without storing the results in the history list.
+
+@item -s
+The @var{arg}s are added to the end of
+the history list as a single entry.
+
+@end table
+
+When any of the @option{-w}, @option{-r}, @option{-a}, or @option{-n} options is
+used, if @var{filename}
+is given, then it is used as the history file.  If not, then
+the value of the @env{HISTFILE} variable is used.
+
+@end table
+@end ifset
+
+@node History Interaction
+@section History Expansion
+@cindex history expansion
+
+The History library provides a history expansion feature that is similar
+to the history expansion provided by @code{csh}.  This section
+describes the syntax used to manipulate the history information.
+
+History expansions introduce words from the history list into
+the input stream, making it easy to repeat commands, insert the
+arguments to a previous command into the current input line, or
+fix errors in previous commands quickly.
+
+History expansion takes place in two parts.  The first is to determine
+which line from the history list should be used during substitution.
+The second is to select portions of that line for inclusion into the
+current one.  The line selected from the history is called the
+@dfn{event}, and the portions of that line that are acted upon are
+called @dfn{words}.  Various @dfn{modifiers} are available to manipulate
+the selected words.  The line is broken into words in the same fashion
+that Bash does, so that several words
+surrounded by quotes are considered one word.
+History expansions are introduced by the appearance of the
+history expansion character, which is @samp{!} by default.
+@ifset BashFeatures
+Only @samp{\} and @samp{'} may be used to escape the history expansion
+character.
+@end ifset
+
+@ifset BashFeatures
+Several shell options settable with the @code{shopt}
+builtin (@pxref{Bash Builtins}) may be used to tailor
+the behavior of history expansion.  If the
+@code{histverify} shell option is enabled, and Readline
+is being used, history substitutions are not immediately passed to
+the shell parser.
+Instead, the expanded line is reloaded into the Readline
+editing buffer for further modification.
+If Readline is being used, and the @code{histreedit}
+shell option is enabled, a failed history expansion will be
+reloaded into the Readline editing buffer for correction.
+The @option{-p} option to the @code{history} builtin command
+may be used to see what a history expansion will do before using it.
+The @option{-s} option to the @code{history} builtin may be used to
+add commands to the end of the history list without actually executing
+them, so that they are available for subsequent recall.
+This is most useful in conjunction with Readline.
+
+The shell allows control of the various characters used by the
+history expansion mechanism with the @code{histchars} variable.
+@end ifset
+
+@menu
+* Event Designators::	How to specify which history line to use.
+* Word Designators::	Specifying which words are of interest.
+* Modifiers::		Modifying the results of substitution.
+@end menu
+
+@node Event Designators
+@subsection Event Designators
+@cindex event designators
+
+An event designator is a reference to a command line entry in the
+history list.
+@cindex history events
+
+@table @asis
+
+@item @code{!}
+Start a history substitution, except when followed by a space, tab,
+the end of the line, @samp{=} or @samp{(}.
+
+@item @code{!@var{n}}
+Refer to command line @var{n}.
+
+@item @code{!-@var{n}}
+Refer to the command @var{n} lines back.
+
+@item @code{!!}
+Refer to the previous command.  This is a synonym for @samp{!-1}.
+
+@item @code{!@var{string}}
+Refer to the most recent command starting with @var{string}.
+
+@item @code{!?@var{string}[?]}
+Refer to the most recent command containing @var{string}.  The trailing
+@samp{?} may be omitted if the @var{string} is followed immediately by
+a newline.
+
+@item @code{^@var{string1}^@var{string2}^}
+Quick Substitution.  Repeat the last command, replacing @var{string1}
+with @var{string2}.  Equivalent to
+@code{!!:s/@var{string1}/@var{string2}/}.
+
+@item @code{!#}
+The entire command line typed so far.
+
+@end table
+
+@node Word Designators
+@subsection Word Designators
+
+Word designators are used to select desired words from the event.
+A @samp{:} separates the event specification from the word designator.  It
+may be omitted if the word designator begins with a @samp{^}, @samp{$},
+@samp{*}, @samp{-}, or @samp{%}.  Words are numbered from the beginning
+of the line, with the first word being denoted by 0 (zero).  Words are
+inserted into the current line separated by single spaces.
+
+@need 0.75
+For example,
+
+@table @code
+@item !!
+designates the preceding command.  When you type this, the preceding
+command is repeated in toto.
+
+@item !!:$
+designates the last argument of the preceding command.  This may be
+shortened to @code{!$}.
+
+@item !fi:2
+designates the second argument of the most recent command starting with
+the letters @code{fi}.
+@end table
+
+@need 0.75
+Here are the word designators:
+ 
+@table @code
+
+@item 0 (zero)
+The @code{0}th word.  For many applications, this is the command word.
+
+@item @var{n}
+The @var{n}th word.
+
+@item ^
+The first argument; that is, word 1.
+
+@item $
+The last argument.
+
+@item %
+The word matched by the most recent @samp{?@var{string}?} search.
+
+@item @var{x}-@var{y}
+A range of words; @samp{-@var{y}} abbreviates @samp{0-@var{y}}.
+
+@item *
+All of the words, except the @code{0}th.  This is a synonym for @samp{1-$}.
+It is not an error to use @samp{*} if there is just one word in the event;
+the empty string is returned in that case.
+
+@item @var{x}*
+Abbreviates @samp{@var{x}-$}
+
+@item @var{x}-
+Abbreviates @samp{@var{x}-$} like @samp{@var{x}*}, but omits the last word.
+
+@end table
+
+If a word designator is supplied without an event specification, the
+previous command is used as the event.
+
+@node Modifiers
+@subsection Modifiers
+
+After the optional word designator, you can add a sequence of one or more
+of the following modifiers, each preceded by a @samp{:}.
+
+@table @code
+
+@item h
+Remove a trailing pathname component, leaving only the head.
+
+@item t
+Remove all leading  pathname  components, leaving the tail.
+
+@item r
+Remove a trailing suffix of the form @samp{.@var{suffix}}, leaving
+the basename.
+
+@item e
+Remove all but the trailing suffix.
+
+@item p
+Print the new command but do not execute it.
+
+@ifset BashFeatures
+@item q
+Quote the substituted words, escaping further substitutions.
+
+@item x
+Quote the substituted words as with @samp{q},
+but break into words at spaces, tabs, and newlines.
+@end ifset
+
+@item s/@var{old}/@var{new}/
+Substitute @var{new} for the first occurrence of @var{old} in the
+event line.  Any delimiter may be used in place of @samp{/}.
+The delimiter may be quoted in @var{old} and @var{new}
+with a single backslash.  If @samp{&} appears in @var{new},
+it is replaced by @var{old}.  A single backslash will quote
+the @samp{&}.  The final delimiter is optional if it is the last
+character on the input line.
+
+@item &
+Repeat the previous substitution.
+
+@item g
+Cause changes to be applied over the entire event line.  Used in
+conjunction with @samp{s}, as in @code{gs/@var{old}/@var{new}/},
+or with @samp{&}.
+
+@end table
diff --git a/readline-4.3/doc/manvers.texinfo b/readline-4.3/doc/manvers.texinfo
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1206cf0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3/doc/manvers.texinfo
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+@ignore
+Copyright (C) 1988-2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 
+@end ignore
+
+@set EDITION 4.3
+@set VERSION 4.3
+@set UPDATED 2002 March 4
+@set UPDATE-MONTH March 2002
+
+@set LASTCHANGE Mon Mar  4 12:00:16 EST 2002
diff --git a/readline-4.3/doc/readline.3 b/readline-4.3/doc/readline.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..afd6ba2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3/doc/readline.3
@@ -0,0 +1,1272 @@
+.\"
+.\" MAN PAGE COMMENTS to
+.\"
+.\"	Chet Ramey
+.\"	Information Network Services
+.\"	Case Western Reserve University
+.\"	chet@ins.CWRU.Edu
+.\"
+.\"	Last Change: Tue Jan 22 09:18:25 EST 2002
+.\"
+.TH READLINE 3 "2002 January 22" "GNU Readline 4.3"
+.\"
+.\" File Name macro.  This used to be `.PN', for Path Name,
+.\" but Sun doesn't seem to like that very much.
+.\"
+.de FN
+\fI\|\\$1\|\fP
+..
+.SH NAME
+readline \- get a line from a user with editing
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.LP
+.nf
+.ft B
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <readline/readline.h>
+#include <readline/history.h>
+.ft
+.fi
+.LP
+.nf
+\fIchar *\fP
+.br
+\fBreadline\fP (\fIconst char *prompt\fP);
+.fi
+.SH COPYRIGHT
+.if n Readline is Copyright (C) 1989\-2002 by the Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+.if t Readline is Copyright \(co 1989\-2002 by the Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.LP
+.B readline
+will read a line from the terminal
+and return it, using
+.B prompt
+as a prompt.  If 
+.B prompt
+is \fBNULL\fP or the empty string, no prompt is issued.
+The line returned is allocated with
+.IR malloc (3);
+the caller must free it when finished.  The line returned
+has the final newline removed, so only the text of the line
+remains.
+.LP
+.B readline
+offers editing capabilities while the user is entering the
+line.
+By default, the line editing commands
+are similar to those of emacs.
+A vi\-style line editing interface is also available.
+.LP
+This manual page describes only the most basic use of \fBreadline\fP.
+Much more functionality is available; see
+\fIThe GNU Readline Library\fP and \fIThe GNU History Library\fP
+for additional information.
+.SH RETURN VALUE
+.LP
+.B readline
+returns the text of the line read.  A blank line
+returns the empty string.  If
+.B EOF
+is encountered while reading a line, and the line is empty,
+.B NULL
+is returned.  If an
+.B EOF
+is read with a non\-empty line, it is
+treated as a newline.
+.SH NOTATION
+.LP
+An emacs-style notation is used to denote
+keystrokes.  Control keys are denoted by C\-\fIkey\fR, e.g., C\-n
+means Control\-N.  Similarly, 
+.I meta
+keys are denoted by M\-\fIkey\fR, so M\-x means Meta\-X.  (On keyboards
+without a 
+.I meta
+key, M\-\fIx\fP means ESC \fIx\fP, i.e., press the Escape key
+then the
+.I x
+key.  This makes ESC the \fImeta prefix\fP.
+The combination M\-C\-\fIx\fP means ESC\-Control\-\fIx\fP,
+or press the Escape key
+then hold the Control key while pressing the
+.I x
+key.)
+.PP
+Readline commands may be given numeric
+.IR arguments ,
+which normally act as a repeat count.  Sometimes, however, it is the
+sign of the argument that is significant.  Passing a negative argument
+to a command that acts in the forward direction (e.g., \fBkill\-line\fP)
+causes that command to act in a backward direction.  Commands whose
+behavior with arguments deviates from this are noted.
+.PP
+When a command is described as \fIkilling\fP text, the text
+deleted is saved for possible future retrieval
+(\fIyanking\fP).  The killed text is saved in a
+\fIkill ring\fP.  Consecutive kills cause the text to be
+accumulated into one unit, which can be yanked all at once. 
+Commands which do not kill text separate the chunks of text
+on the kill ring.
+.SH INITIALIZATION FILE
+.LP
+Readline is customized by putting commands in an initialization
+file (the \fIinputrc\fP file).
+The name of this file is taken from the value of the
+.B INPUTRC
+environment variable.  If that variable is unset, the default is
+.IR ~/.inputrc .
+When a program which uses the readline library starts up, the
+init file is read, and the key bindings and variables are set.
+There are only a few basic constructs allowed in the
+readline init file.  Blank lines are ignored.
+Lines beginning with a \fB#\fP are comments.
+Lines beginning with a \fB$\fP indicate conditional constructs.
+Other lines denote key bindings and variable settings.
+Each program using this library may add its own commands
+and bindings.
+.PP
+For example, placing
+.RS
+.PP
+M\-Control\-u: universal\-argument
+.RE
+or
+.RS
+C\-Meta\-u: universal\-argument
+.RE
+.sp
+into the 
+.I inputrc
+would make M\-C\-u execute the readline command
+.IR universal\-argument .
+.PP
+The following symbolic character names are recognized while
+processing key bindings:
+.IR DEL ,
+.IR ESC ,
+.IR ESCAPE ,
+.IR LFD ,
+.IR NEWLINE ,
+.IR RET ,
+.IR RETURN ,
+.IR RUBOUT ,
+.IR SPACE ,
+.IR SPC ,
+and
+.IR TAB .
+.PP
+In addition to command names, readline allows keys to be bound
+to a string that is inserted when the key is pressed (a \fImacro\fP).
+.PP
+.SS Key Bindings
+.PP
+The syntax for controlling key bindings in the
+.I inputrc
+file is simple.  All that is required is the name of the
+command or the text of a macro and a key sequence to which
+it should be bound. The name may be specified in one of two ways:
+as a symbolic key name, possibly with \fIMeta\-\fP or \fIControl\-\fP
+prefixes, or as a key sequence.
+.PP
+When using the form \fBkeyname\fP:\^\fIfunction-name\fP or \fImacro\fP,
+.I keyname
+is the name of a key spelled out in English.  For example:
+.sp
+.RS
+Control\-u: universal\-argument
+.br
+Meta\-Rubout: backward\-kill\-word
+.br
+Control\-o: "> output"
+.RE
+.LP
+In the above example,
+.I C\-u
+is bound to the function
+.BR universal\-argument ,
+.I M-DEL
+is bound to the function
+.BR backward\-kill\-word ,
+and
+.I C\-o
+is bound to run the macro
+expressed on the right hand side (that is, to insert the text
+.if t \f(CW> output\fP
+.if n ``> output''
+into the line).
+.PP
+In the second form, \fB"keyseq"\fP:\^\fIfunction\-name\fP or \fImacro\fP,
+.B keyseq
+differs from
+.B keyname
+above in that strings denoting
+an entire key sequence may be specified by placing the sequence
+within double quotes.  Some GNU Emacs style key escapes can be
+used, as in the following example, but the symbolic character names
+are not recognized.
+.sp
+.RS
+"\eC\-u": universal\-argument
+.br
+"\eC\-x\eC\-r": re\-read\-init\-file
+.br
+"\ee[11~": "Function Key 1"
+.RE
+.PP
+In this example,
+.I C-u
+is again bound to the function
+.BR universal\-argument .
+.I "C-x C-r"
+is bound to the function
+.BR re\-read\-init\-file ,
+and 
+.I "ESC [ 1 1 ~"
+is bound to insert the text
+.if t \f(CWFunction Key 1\fP.
+.if n ``Function Key 1''.
+.PP
+The full set of GNU Emacs style escape sequences available when specifying
+key sequences is
+.RS
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.B \eC\-
+control prefix
+.TP
+.B \eM\-
+meta prefix
+.TP
+.B \ee
+an escape character
+.TP
+.B \e\e
+backslash
+.TP
+.B \e"
+literal ", a double quote
+.TP
+.B \e'
+literal ', a single quote
+.RE
+.PD
+.PP
+In addition to the GNU Emacs style escape sequences, a second
+set of backslash escapes is available:
+.RS
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.B \ea
+alert (bell)
+.TP
+.B \eb
+backspace
+.TP
+.B \ed
+delete
+.TP
+.B \ef
+form feed
+.TP
+.B \en
+newline
+.TP
+.B \er
+carriage return
+.TP
+.B \et
+horizontal tab
+.TP
+.B \ev
+vertical tab
+.TP
+.B \e\fInnn\fP
+the eight-bit character whose value is the octal value \fInnn\fP
+(one to three digits)
+.TP
+.B \ex\fIHH\fP
+the eight-bit character whose value is the hexadecimal value \fIHH\fP
+(one or two hex digits)
+.RE
+.PD
+.PP
+When entering the text of a macro, single or double quotes should
+be used to indicate a macro definition.  Unquoted text
+is assumed to be a function name.
+In the macro body, the backslash escapes described above are expanded.
+Backslash will quote any other character in the macro text,
+including " and '.
+.PP
+.B Bash
+allows the current readline key bindings to be displayed or modified
+with the
+.B bind
+builtin command.  The editing mode may be switched during interactive
+use by using the
+.B \-o
+option to the
+.B set
+builtin command.  Other programs using this library provide
+similar mechanisms.  The
+.I inputrc
+file may be edited and re-read if a program does not provide
+any other means to incorporate new bindings.
+.SS Variables
+.PP
+Readline has variables that can be used to further customize its
+behavior.  A variable may be set in the
+.I inputrc
+file with a statement of the form
+.RS
+.PP
+\fBset\fP \fIvariable\-name\fP \fIvalue\fP
+.RE
+.PP
+Except where noted, readline variables can take the values
+.B On
+or
+.B Off
+(without regard to case).
+The variables and their default values are:
+.PP
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.B bell\-style (audible)
+Controls what happens when readline wants to ring the terminal bell.
+If set to \fBnone\fP, readline never rings the bell.  If set to
+\fBvisible\fP, readline uses a visible bell if one is available.
+If set to \fBaudible\fP, readline attempts to ring the terminal's bell.
+.TP
+.B comment\-begin (``#'')
+The string that is inserted in \fBvi\fP mode when the
+.B insert\-comment
+command is executed.
+This command is bound to
+.B M\-#
+in emacs mode and to
+.B #
+in vi command mode.
+.TP 
+.B completion\-ignore\-case (Off)
+If set to \fBOn\fP, readline performs filename matching and completion
+in a case\-insensitive fashion.
+.TP
+.B completion\-query\-items (100)
+This determines when the user is queried about viewing
+the number of possible completions
+generated by the \fBpossible\-completions\fP command.
+It may be set to any integer value greater than or equal to
+zero.  If the number of possible completions is greater than
+or equal to the value of this variable, the user is asked whether
+or not he wishes to view them; otherwise they are simply listed
+on the terminal.
+.TP
+.B convert\-meta (On)
+If set to \fBOn\fP, readline will convert characters with the
+eighth bit set to an ASCII key sequence
+by stripping the eighth bit and prefixing it with an
+escape character (in effect, using escape as the \fImeta prefix\fP).
+.TP
+.B disable\-completion (Off)
+If set to \fBOn\fP, readline will inhibit word completion.  Completion 
+characters will be inserted into the line as if they had been
+mapped to \fBself-insert\fP.
+.TP
+.B editing\-mode (emacs)
+Controls whether readline begins with a set of key bindings similar
+to emacs or vi.
+.B editing\-mode
+can be set to either
+.B emacs
+or
+.BR vi .
+.TP
+.B enable\-keypad (Off)
+When set to \fBOn\fP, readline will try to enable the application
+keypad when it is called.  Some systems need this to enable the
+arrow keys.
+.TP
+.B expand\-tilde (Off)
+If set to \fBon\fP, tilde expansion is performed when readline
+attempts word completion.
+.TP
+.B history-preserve-point     
+If set to \fBon\fP, the history code attempts to place point at the 
+same location on each history line retrived with \fBprevious-history\fP 
+or \fBnext-history\fP.
+.TP
+.B horizontal\-scroll\-mode (Off)
+When set to \fBOn\fP, makes readline use a single line for display,
+scrolling the input horizontally on a single screen line when it
+becomes longer than the screen width rather than wrapping to a new line.
+.TP
+.B input\-meta (Off)
+If set to \fBOn\fP, readline will enable eight-bit input (that is,
+it will not clear the eighth bit in the characters it reads),
+regardless of what the terminal claims it can support.  The name
+.B meta\-flag
+is a synonym for this variable.
+.TP
+.B isearch\-terminators (``C\-[ C\-J'')
+The string of characters that should terminate an incremental
+search without subsequently executing the character as a command.
+If this variable has not been given a value, the characters
+\fIESC\fP and \fIC\-J\fP will terminate an incremental search.
+.TP
+.B keymap (emacs)
+Set the current readline keymap.  The set of legal keymap names is
+\fIemacs, emacs-standard, emacs-meta, emacs-ctlx, vi, vi-move,
+vi-command\fP, and
+.IR vi-insert .
+\fIvi\fP is equivalent to \fIvi-command\fP; \fIemacs\fP is
+equivalent to \fIemacs-standard\fP.  The default value is
+.IR emacs .
+The value of
+.B editing\-mode
+also affects the default keymap.
+.TP
+.B mark\-directories (On)
+If set to \fBOn\fP, completed directory names have a slash
+appended.
+.TP
+.B mark\-modified\-lines (Off)
+If set to \fBOn\fP, history lines that have been modified are displayed
+with a preceding asterisk (\fB*\fP).
+.TP
+.B mark\-symlinked\-directories (Off)
+If set to \fBOn\fP, completed names which are symbolic links to directories
+have a slash appended (subject to the value of
+\fBmark\-directories\fP).
+.TP
+.B match\-hidden\-files (On)
+This variable, when set to \fBOn\fP, causes readline to match files whose 
+names begin with a `.' (hidden files) when performing filename     
+completion, unless the leading `.' is     
+supplied by the user in the filename to be completed.
+.TP
+.B output\-meta (Off)
+If set to \fBOn\fP, readline will display characters with the
+eighth bit set directly rather than as a meta-prefixed escape
+sequence.
+.TP
+.B page\-completions (On)
+If set to \fBOn\fP, readline uses an internal \fImore\fP-like pager
+to display a screenful of possible completions at a time.
+.TP
+.B print\-completions\-horizontally (Off)
+If set to \fBOn\fP, readline will display completions with matches
+sorted horizontally in alphabetical order, rather than down the screen.
+.TP
+.B show\-all\-if\-ambiguous (Off)
+This alters the default behavior of the completion functions.  If
+set to
+.BR on ,
+words which have more than one possible completion cause the
+matches to be listed immediately instead of ringing the bell.
+.TP
+.B visible\-stats (Off)
+If set to \fBOn\fP, a character denoting a file's type as reported  
+by \fIstat\fP(2) is appended to the filename when listing possible
+completions.
+.PD
+.SS Conditional Constructs
+.PP
+Readline implements a facility similar in spirit to the conditional
+compilation features of the C preprocessor which allows key
+bindings and variable settings to be performed as the result
+of tests.  There are four parser directives used.
+.IP \fB$if\fP
+The 
+.B $if
+construct allows bindings to be made based on the
+editing mode, the terminal being used, or the application using
+readline.  The text of the test extends to the end of the line;
+no characters are required to isolate it.
+.RS
+.IP \fBmode\fP
+The \fBmode=\fP form of the \fB$if\fP directive is used to test
+whether readline is in emacs or vi mode.
+This may be used in conjunction
+with the \fBset keymap\fP command, for instance, to set bindings in
+the \fIemacs-standard\fP and \fIemacs-ctlx\fP keymaps only if
+readline is starting out in emacs mode.
+.IP \fBterm\fP
+The \fBterm=\fP form may be used to include terminal-specific
+key bindings, perhaps to bind the key sequences output by the
+terminal's function keys.  The word on the right side of the
+.B =
+is tested against the full name of the terminal and the portion
+of the terminal name before the first \fB\-\fP.  This allows
+.I sun
+to match both
+.I sun
+and
+.IR sun\-cmd ,
+for instance.
+.IP \fBapplication\fP
+The \fBapplication\fP construct is used to include
+application-specific settings.  Each program using the readline
+library sets the \fIapplication name\fP, and an initialization
+file can test for a particular value.
+This could be used to bind key sequences to functions useful for
+a specific program.  For instance, the following command adds a
+key sequence that quotes the current or previous word in Bash:
+.sp 1
+.RS
+.nf
+\fB$if\fP Bash
+# Quote the current or previous word
+"\eC-xq": "\eeb\e"\eef\e""
+\fB$endif\fP
+.fi
+.RE
+.RE
+.IP \fB$endif\fP
+This command, as seen in the previous example, terminates an
+\fB$if\fP command.
+.IP \fB$else\fP
+Commands in this branch of the \fB$if\fP directive are executed if
+the test fails.
+.IP \fB$include\fP
+This directive takes a single filename as an argument and reads commands
+and bindings from that file.  For example, the following directive
+would read \fI/etc/inputrc\fP:
+.sp 1
+.RS
+.nf
+\fB$include\fP \^ \fI/etc/inputrc\fP
+.fi 
+.RE
+.SH SEARCHING
+.PP
+Readline provides commands for searching through the command history
+for lines containing a specified string.
+There are two search modes:
+.I incremental
+and
+.IR non-incremental .
+.PP
+Incremental searches begin before the user has finished typing the
+search string.
+As each character of the search string is typed, readline displays
+the next entry from the history matching the string typed so far.
+An incremental search requires only as many characters as needed to
+find the desired history entry.
+To search backward in the history for a particular string, type
+\fBC\-r\fP.  Typing \fBC\-s\fP searches forward through the history.
+The characters present in the value of the \fBisearch-terminators\fP
+variable are used to terminate an incremental search.
+If that variable has not been assigned a value the \fIEscape\fP and
+\fBC\-J\fP characters will terminate an incremental search.
+\fBC\-G\fP will abort an incremental search and restore the original
+line.
+When the search is terminated, the history entry containing the
+search string becomes the current line.
+.PP
+To find other matching entries in the history list, type \fBC\-s\fP or
+\fBC\-r\fP as appropriate.
+This will search backward or forward in the history for the next
+line matching the search string typed so far.
+Any other key sequence bound to a readline command will terminate
+the search and execute that command.
+For instance, a newline will terminate the search and accept
+the line, thereby executing the command from the history list.
+A movement command will terminate the search, make the last line found
+the current line, and begin editing.
+.PP
+Non-incremental searches read the entire search string before starting
+to search for matching history lines.  The search string may be
+typed by the user or be part of the contents of the current line.
+.SH EDITING COMMANDS
+.PP
+The following is a list of the names of the commands and the default
+key sequences to which they are bound.
+Command names without an accompanying key sequence are unbound by default.
+.PP
+In the following descriptions, \fIpoint\fP refers to the current cursor
+position, and \fImark\fP refers to a cursor position saved by the
+\fBset\-mark\fP command.
+The text between the point and mark is referred to as the \fIregion\fP.
+.SS Commands for Moving
+.PP
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.B beginning\-of\-line (C\-a)
+Move to the start of the current line.
+.TP
+.B end\-of\-line (C\-e)
+Move to the end of the line.
+.TP
+.B forward\-char (C\-f)
+Move forward a character.
+.TP
+.B backward\-char (C\-b)
+Move back a character.
+.TP
+.B forward\-word (M\-f)
+Move forward to the end of the next word.  Words are composed of
+alphanumeric characters (letters and digits).
+.TP
+.B backward\-word (M\-b)
+Move back to the start of the current or previous word.  Words are
+composed of alphanumeric characters (letters and digits).
+.TP
+.B clear\-screen (C\-l)
+Clear the screen leaving the current line at the top of the screen.
+With an argument, refresh the current line without clearing the
+screen.
+.TP
+.B redraw\-current\-line
+Refresh the current line.
+.PD
+.SS Commands for Manipulating the History
+.PP
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.B accept\-line (Newline, Return)
+Accept the line regardless of where the cursor is.
+If this line is
+non-empty, it may be added to the history list for future recall with
+\fBadd_history()\fP.
+If the line is a modified history line, the history line is restored to its original state.
+.TP
+.B previous\-history (C\-p)
+Fetch the previous command from the history list, moving back in
+the list.
+.TP
+.B next\-history (C\-n)
+Fetch the next command from the history list, moving forward in the
+list.
+.TP
+.B beginning\-of\-history (M\-<)
+Move to the first line in the history.
+.TP
+.B end\-of\-history (M\->)
+Move to the end of the input history, i.e., the line currently being
+entered.
+.TP
+.B reverse\-search\-history (C\-r)
+Search backward starting at the current line and moving `up' through
+the history as necessary.  This is an incremental search.
+.TP
+.B forward\-search\-history (C\-s)
+Search forward starting at the current line and moving `down' through
+the history as necessary.  This is an incremental search.
+.TP
+.B non\-incremental\-reverse\-search\-history (M\-p)
+Search backward through the history starting at the current line
+using a non-incremental search for a string supplied by the user.
+.TP
+.B non\-incremental\-forward\-search\-history (M\-n)
+Search forward through the history using a non-incremental search
+for a string supplied by the user.
+.TP
+.B history\-search\-forward
+Search forward through the history for the string of characters
+between the start of the current line and the current cursor
+position (the \fIpoint\fP).
+This is a non-incremental search.
+.TP
+.B history\-search\-backward
+Search backward through the history for the string of characters
+between the start of the current line and the point.
+This is a non-incremental search.
+.TP
+.B yank\-nth\-arg (M\-C\-y)
+Insert the first argument to the previous command (usually
+the second word on the previous line) at point.
+With an argument
+.IR n ,
+insert the \fIn\fPth word from the previous command (the words
+in the previous command begin with word 0).  A negative argument
+inserts the \fIn\fPth word from the end of the previous command.
+.TP
+.B
+yank\-last\-arg (M\-.\^, M\-_\^)
+Insert the last argument to the previous command (the last word of
+the previous history entry).  With an argument,
+behave exactly like \fByank\-nth\-arg\fP.
+Successive calls to \fByank\-last\-arg\fP move back through the history
+list, inserting the last argument of each line in turn.
+.PD
+.SS Commands for Changing Text
+.PP
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.B delete\-char (C\-d)
+Delete the character at point.  If point is at the
+beginning of the line, there are no characters in the line, and
+the last character typed was not bound to \fBdelete\-char\fP, then return
+.SM
+.BR EOF .
+.TP
+.B backward\-delete\-char (Rubout)
+Delete the character behind the cursor.  When given a numeric argument,
+save the deleted text on the kill ring.
+.TP
+.B forward\-backward\-delete\-char   
+Delete the character under the cursor, unless the cursor is at the
+end of the line, in which case the character behind the cursor is
+deleted.
+.TP
+.B quoted\-insert (C\-q, C\-v)
+Add the next character that you type to the line verbatim.  This is
+how to insert characters like \fBC\-q\fP, for example.
+.TP
+.B tab\-insert (M-TAB)
+Insert a tab character.
+.TP
+.B self\-insert (a,\ b,\ A,\ 1,\ !,\ ...)
+Insert the character typed.
+.TP
+.B transpose\-chars (C\-t)
+Drag the character before point forward over the character at point,
+moving point forward as well.
+If point is at the end of the line, then this transposes
+the two characters before point.
+Negative arguments have no effect.
+.TP
+.B transpose\-words (M\-t)
+Drag the word before point past the word after point,
+moving point over that word as well.
+If point is at the end of the line, this transposes
+the last two words on the line.
+.TP
+.B upcase\-word (M\-u)
+Uppercase the current (or following) word.  With a negative argument,
+uppercase the previous word, but do not move point.
+.TP
+.B downcase\-word (M\-l)
+Lowercase the current (or following) word.  With a negative argument,
+lowercase the previous word, but do not move point.
+.TP
+.B capitalize\-word (M\-c)
+Capitalize the current (or following) word.  With a negative argument,
+capitalize the previous word, but do not move point.
+.TP
+.B overwrite\-mode
+Toggle overwrite mode.  With an explicit positive numeric argument,
+switches to overwrite mode.  With an explicit non-positive numeric
+argument, switches to insert mode.  This command affects only
+\fBemacs\fP mode; \fBvi\fP mode does overwrite differently.
+Each call to \fIreadline()\fP starts in insert mode.
+In overwrite mode, characters bound to \fBself\-insert\fP replace   
+the text at point rather than pushing the text to the right.
+Characters bound to \fBbackward\-delete\-char\fP replace the character
+before point with a space.  By default, this command is unbound.
+.PD
+.SS Killing and Yanking
+.PP
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.B kill\-line (C\-k)
+Kill the text from point to the end of the line.
+.TP
+.B backward\-kill\-line (C\-x Rubout)
+Kill backward to the beginning of the line.
+.TP
+.B unix\-line\-discard (C\-u)
+Kill backward from point to the beginning of the line.
+The killed text is saved on the kill-ring.
+.\" There is no real difference between this and backward-kill-line
+.TP
+.B kill\-whole\-line
+Kill all characters on the current line, no matter where point is.
+.TP
+.B kill\-word  (M\-d)
+Kill from point the end of the current word, or if between
+words, to the end of the next word.  Word boundaries are the same as
+those used by \fBforward\-word\fP.
+.TP
+.B backward\-kill\-word (M\-Rubout)
+Kill the word behind point.
+Word boundaries are the same as those used by \fBbackward\-word\fP.
+.TP
+.B unix\-word\-rubout (C\-w)
+Kill the word behind point, using white space as a word boundary.
+The killed text is saved on the kill-ring.
+.TP
+.B delete\-horizontal\-space (M\-\e)
+Delete all spaces and tabs around point.
+.TP
+.B kill\-region
+Kill the text between the point and \fImark\fP (saved cursor position).
+This text is referred to as the \fIregion\fP.
+.TP
+.B copy\-region\-as\-kill
+Copy the text in the region to the kill buffer.
+.TP
+.B copy\-backward\-word
+Copy the word before point to the kill buffer.
+The word boundaries are the same as \fBbackward\-word\fP.
+.TP
+.B copy\-forward\-word
+Copy the word following point to the kill buffer.
+The word boundaries are the same as \fBforward\-word\fP.
+.TP
+.B yank (C\-y)
+Yank the top of the kill ring into the buffer at point.
+.TP
+.B yank\-pop (M\-y)
+Rotate the kill ring, and yank the new top.  Only works following
+.B yank
+or
+.BR yank\-pop .
+.PD
+.SS Numeric Arguments
+.PP
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.B digit\-argument (M\-0, M\-1, ..., M\-\-)
+Add this digit to the argument already accumulating, or start a new
+argument.  M\-\- starts a negative argument.
+.TP
+.B universal\-argument
+This is another way to specify an argument.
+If this command is followed by one or more digits, optionally with a
+leading minus sign, those digits define the argument.
+If the command is followed by digits, executing
+.B universal\-argument
+again ends the numeric argument, but is otherwise ignored.
+As a special case, if this command is immediately followed by a
+character that is neither a digit or minus sign, the argument count
+for the next command is multiplied by four.
+The argument count is initially one, so executing this function the
+first time makes the argument count four, a second time makes the
+argument count sixteen, and so on.
+.PD
+.SS Completing
+.PP
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.B complete (TAB)
+Attempt to perform completion on the text before point.
+The actual completion performed is application-specific.
+.BR Bash ,
+for instance, attempts completion treating the text as a variable
+(if the text begins with \fB$\fP), username (if the text begins with
+\fB~\fP), hostname (if the text begins with \fB@\fP), or
+command (including aliases and functions) in turn.  If none
+of these produces a match, filename completion is attempted.
+.BR Gdb ,
+on the other hand,
+allows completion of program functions and variables, and
+only attempts filename completion under certain circumstances.
+.TP
+.B possible\-completions (M\-?)
+List the possible completions of the text before point.
+.TP
+.B insert\-completions (M\-*)
+Insert all completions of the text before point
+that would have been generated by
+\fBpossible\-completions\fP.
+.TP
+.B menu\-complete
+Similar to \fBcomplete\fP, but replaces the word to be completed
+with a single match from the list of possible completions.
+Repeated execution of \fBmenu\-complete\fP steps through the list
+of possible completions, inserting each match in turn.
+At the end of the list of completions, the bell is rung
+(subject to the setting of \Bbell\-style\fP)
+and the original text is restored.
+An argument of \fIn\fP moves \fIn\fP positions forward in the list
+of matches; a negative argument may be used to move backward 
+through the list.
+This command is intended to be bound to \fBTAB\fP, but is unbound
+by default.
+.TP
+.B delete\-char\-or\-list
+Deletes the character under the cursor if not at the beginning or
+end of the line (like \fBdelete-char\fP).
+If at the end of the line, behaves identically to
+\fBpossible-completions\fP.
+.PD
+.SS Keyboard Macros
+.PP
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.B start\-kbd\-macro (C\-x (\^)
+Begin saving the characters typed into the current keyboard macro.
+.TP
+.B end\-kbd\-macro (C\-x )\^)
+Stop saving the characters typed into the current keyboard macro
+and store the definition.
+.TP
+.B call\-last\-kbd\-macro (C\-x e)
+Re-execute the last keyboard macro defined, by making the characters
+in the macro appear as if typed at the keyboard.
+.PD
+.SS Miscellaneous
+.PP
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.B re\-read\-init\-file (C\-x C\-r)
+Read in the contents of the \fIinputrc\fP file, and incorporate
+any bindings or variable assignments found there.
+.TP
+.B abort (C\-g)
+Abort the current editing command and
+ring the terminal's bell (subject to the setting of
+.BR bell\-style ).
+.TP
+.B do\-uppercase\-version (M\-a, M\-b, M\-\fIx\fP, ...)
+If the metafied character \fIx\fP is lowercase, run the command
+that is bound to the corresponding uppercase character.
+.TP
+.B prefix\-meta (ESC)
+Metafy the next character typed.
+.SM
+.B ESC
+.B f
+is equivalent to
+.BR Meta\-f .
+.TP
+.B undo (C\-_, C\-x C\-u)
+Incremental undo, separately remembered for each line.
+.TP
+.B revert\-line (M\-r)
+Undo all changes made to this line.  This is like executing the
+.B undo
+command enough times to return the line to its initial state.
+.TP
+.B tilde\-expand (M\-&)
+Perform tilde expansion on the current word.
+.TP
+.B set\-mark (C\-@, M\-<space>)
+Set the mark to the point.  If a
+numeric argument is supplied, the mark is set to that position.
+.TP
+.B exchange\-point\-and\-mark (C\-x C\-x)
+Swap the point with the mark.  The current cursor position is set to
+the saved position, and the old cursor position is saved as the mark.
+.TP
+.B character\-search (C\-])
+A character is read and point is moved to the next occurrence of that
+character.  A negative count searches for previous occurrences.
+.TP
+.B character\-search\-backward (M\-C\-])
+A character is read and point is moved to the previous occurrence of that
+character.  A negative count searches for subsequent occurrences.
+.TP
+.B insert\-comment (M\-#)
+Without a numeric argument, the value of the readline
+.B comment\-begin
+variable is inserted at the beginning of the current line.
+If a numeric argument is supplied, this command acts as a toggle:  if
+the characters at the beginning of the line do not match the value   
+of \fBcomment\-begin\fP, the value is inserted, otherwise             
+the characters in \fBcomment-begin\fP are deleted from the beginning of
+the line.
+In either case, the line is accepted as if a newline had been typed.
+The default value of
+.B comment\-begin
+makes the current line a shell comment.
+If a numeric argument causes the comment character to be removed, the line
+will be executed by the shell.
+.TP
+.B dump\-functions
+Print all of the functions and their key bindings to the
+readline output stream.  If a numeric argument is supplied,
+the output is formatted in such a way that it can be made part
+of an \fIinputrc\fP file.
+.TP
+.B dump\-variables
+Print all of the settable variables and their values to the
+readline output stream.  If a numeric argument is supplied,
+the output is formatted in such a way that it can be made part
+of an \fIinputrc\fP file.
+.TP
+.B dump\-macros
+Print all of the readline key sequences bound to macros and the
+strings they ouput.  If a numeric argument is supplied,
+the output is formatted in such a way that it can be made part
+of an \fIinputrc\fP file.
+.TP
+.B emacs\-editing\-mode (C\-e)
+When in
+.B vi
+command mode, this causes a switch to
+.B emacs
+editing mode.
+.TP
+.B vi\-editing\-mode (M\-C\-j)
+When in
+.B emacs
+editing mode, this causes a switch to
+.B vi
+editing mode.
+.PD
+.SH DEFAULT KEY BINDINGS
+.LP
+The following is a list of the default emacs and vi bindings.
+Characters with the eighth bit set are written as M\-<character>, and
+are referred to as
+.I metafied
+characters.
+The printable ASCII characters not mentioned in the list of emacs
+standard bindings are bound to the
+.B self\-insert
+function, which just inserts the given character into the input line.
+In vi insertion mode, all characters not specifically mentioned are
+bound to
+.BR self\-insert .
+Characters assigned to signal generation by
+.IR stty (1)
+or the terminal driver, such as C-Z or C-C,
+retain that function.
+Upper and lower case metafied characters are bound to the same function in
+the emacs mode meta keymap.
+The remaining characters are unbound, which causes readline
+to ring the bell (subject to the setting of the
+.B bell\-style
+variable).
+.SS Emacs Mode
+.RS +.6i
+.nf
+.ta 2.5i
+.sp
+Emacs Standard bindings
+.sp
+"C-@"  set-mark
+"C-A"  beginning-of-line
+"C-B"  backward-char
+"C-D"  delete-char
+"C-E"  end-of-line
+"C-F"  forward-char
+"C-G"  abort
+"C-H"  backward-delete-char
+"C-I"  complete
+"C-J"  accept-line
+"C-K"  kill-line
+"C-L"  clear-screen
+"C-M"  accept-line
+"C-N"  next-history
+"C-P"  previous-history
+"C-Q"  quoted-insert
+"C-R"  reverse-search-history
+"C-S"  forward-search-history
+"C-T"  transpose-chars
+"C-U"  unix-line-discard
+"C-V"  quoted-insert
+"C-W"  unix-word-rubout
+"C-Y"  yank
+"C-]"  character-search
+"C-_"  undo
+"\^ " to "/"  self-insert
+"0"  to "9"  self-insert
+":"  to "~"  self-insert
+"C-?"  backward-delete-char
+.PP
+Emacs Meta bindings
+.sp
+"M-C-G"  abort
+"M-C-H"  backward-kill-word
+"M-C-I"  tab-insert
+"M-C-J"  vi-editing-mode
+"M-C-M"  vi-editing-mode
+"M-C-R"  revert-line
+"M-C-Y"  yank-nth-arg
+"M-C-["  complete
+"M-C-]"  character-search-backward
+"M-space"  set-mark
+"M-#"  insert-comment
+"M-&"  tilde-expand
+"M-*"  insert-completions
+"M--"  digit-argument
+"M-."  yank-last-arg
+"M-0"  digit-argument
+"M-1"  digit-argument
+"M-2"  digit-argument
+"M-3"  digit-argument
+"M-4"  digit-argument
+"M-5"  digit-argument
+"M-6"  digit-argument
+"M-7"  digit-argument
+"M-8"  digit-argument
+"M-9"  digit-argument
+"M-<"  beginning-of-history
+"M-="  possible-completions
+"M->"  end-of-history
+"M-?"  possible-completions
+"M-B"  backward-word
+"M-C"  capitalize-word
+"M-D"  kill-word
+"M-F"  forward-word
+"M-L"  downcase-word
+"M-N"  non-incremental-forward-search-history
+"M-P"  non-incremental-reverse-search-history
+"M-R"  revert-line
+"M-T"  transpose-words
+"M-U"  upcase-word
+"M-Y"  yank-pop
+"M-\e"  delete-horizontal-space
+"M-~"  tilde-expand
+"M-C-?"  backward-kill-word
+"M-_"  yank-last-arg
+.PP
+Emacs Control-X bindings
+.sp
+"C-XC-G"  abort
+"C-XC-R"  re-read-init-file
+"C-XC-U"  undo
+"C-XC-X"  exchange-point-and-mark
+"C-X("  start-kbd-macro
+"C-X)"  end-kbd-macro
+"C-XE"  call-last-kbd-macro
+"C-XC-?"  backward-kill-line
+.sp
+.RE
+.SS VI Mode bindings
+.RS +.6i
+.nf
+.ta 2.5i
+.sp
+.PP
+VI Insert Mode functions
+.sp
+"C-D"  vi-eof-maybe
+"C-H"  backward-delete-char
+"C-I"  complete
+"C-J"  accept-line
+"C-M"  accept-line
+"C-R"  reverse-search-history
+"C-S"  forward-search-history
+"C-T"  transpose-chars
+"C-U"  unix-line-discard
+"C-V"  quoted-insert
+"C-W"  unix-word-rubout
+"C-Y"  yank
+"C-["  vi-movement-mode
+"C-_"  undo
+"\^ " to "~"  self-insert
+"C-?"  backward-delete-char
+.PP
+VI Command Mode functions
+.sp
+"C-D"  vi-eof-maybe
+"C-E"  emacs-editing-mode
+"C-G"  abort
+"C-H"  backward-char
+"C-J"  accept-line
+"C-K"  kill-line
+"C-L"  clear-screen
+"C-M"  accept-line
+"C-N"  next-history
+"C-P"  previous-history
+"C-Q"  quoted-insert
+"C-R"  reverse-search-history
+"C-S"  forward-search-history
+"C-T"  transpose-chars
+"C-U"  unix-line-discard
+"C-V"  quoted-insert
+"C-W"  unix-word-rubout
+"C-Y"  yank
+"C-_"  vi-undo
+"\^ "  forward-char
+"#"  insert-comment
+"$"  end-of-line
+"%"  vi-match
+"&"  vi-tilde-expand
+"*"  vi-complete
+"+"  next-history
+","  vi-char-search
+"-"  previous-history
+"."  vi-redo
+"/"  vi-search
+"0"  beginning-of-line
+"1" to "9"  vi-arg-digit
+";"  vi-char-search
+"="  vi-complete
+"?"  vi-search
+"A"  vi-append-eol
+"B"  vi-prev-word
+"C"  vi-change-to
+"D"  vi-delete-to
+"E"  vi-end-word
+"F"  vi-char-search
+"G"  vi-fetch-history
+"I"  vi-insert-beg
+"N"  vi-search-again
+"P"  vi-put
+"R"  vi-replace
+"S"  vi-subst
+"T"  vi-char-search
+"U"  revert-line
+"W"  vi-next-word
+"X"  backward-delete-char
+"Y"  vi-yank-to
+"\e"  vi-complete
+"^"  vi-first-print
+"_"  vi-yank-arg
+"`"  vi-goto-mark
+"a"  vi-append-mode
+"b"  vi-prev-word
+"c"  vi-change-to
+"d"  vi-delete-to
+"e"  vi-end-word
+"f"  vi-char-search
+"h"  backward-char
+"i"  vi-insertion-mode
+"j"  next-history
+"k"  prev-history
+"l"  forward-char
+"m"  vi-set-mark
+"n"  vi-search-again
+"p"  vi-put
+"r"  vi-change-char
+"s"  vi-subst
+"t"  vi-char-search
+"u"  vi-undo
+"w"  vi-next-word
+"x"  vi-delete
+"y"  vi-yank-to
+"|"  vi-column
+"~"  vi-change-case
+.RE
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.PD 0
+.TP
+\fIThe Gnu Readline Library\fP, Brian Fox and Chet Ramey
+.TP
+\fIThe Gnu History Library\fP, Brian Fox and Chet Ramey
+.TP
+\fIbash\fP(1)
+.PD
+.SH FILES
+.PD 0
+.TP
+.FN ~/.inputrc
+Individual \fBreadline\fP initialization file
+.PD
+.SH AUTHORS
+Brian Fox, Free Software Foundation
+.br
+bfox@gnu.org
+.PP
+Chet Ramey, Case Western Reserve University
+.br
+chet@ins.CWRU.Edu
+.SH BUG REPORTS
+If you find a bug in
+.B readline,
+you should report it.  But first, you should
+make sure that it really is a bug, and that it appears in the latest
+version of the
+.B readline
+library that you have.
+.PP
+Once you have determined that a bug actually exists, mail a
+bug report to \fIbug\-readline\fP@\fIgnu.org\fP.
+If you have a fix, you are welcome to mail that
+as well!  Suggestions and `philosophical' bug reports may be mailed
+to \fPbug-readline\fP@\fIgnu.org\fP or posted to the Usenet
+newsgroup
+.BR gnu.bash.bug .
+.PP
+Comments and bug reports concerning
+this manual page should be directed to
+.IR chet@ins.CWRU.Edu .
+.SH BUGS
+.PP
+It's too big and too slow.
diff --git a/readline-4.3/doc/rlman.texinfo b/readline-4.3/doc/rlman.texinfo
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1ffebad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3/doc/rlman.texinfo
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+\input texinfo    @c -*-texinfo-*-
+@comment %**start of header (This is for running Texinfo on a region.)
+@setfilename readline.info
+@settitle GNU Readline Library
+@comment %**end of header (This is for running Texinfo on a region.)
+@synindex vr fn
+@setchapternewpage odd
+
+@include manvers.texinfo
+
+@ifinfo
+@dircategory Libraries
+@direntry
+* Readline: (readline).       The GNU readline library API
+@end direntry
+
+This document describes the GNU Readline Library, a utility which aids
+in the consistency of user interface across discrete programs that need
+to provide a command line interface.
+
+Copyright (C) 1988-2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
+this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
+pare preserved on all copies.
+
+@ignore
+Permission is granted to process this file through TeX and print the
+results, provided the printed document carries copying permission
+notice identical to this one except for the removal of this paragraph
+(this paragraph not being relevant to the printed manual).
+@end ignore
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
+manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the entire
+resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission
+notice identical to this one.
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
+into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions,
+except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation approved
+by the Free Software Foundation.
+@end ifinfo
+
+@titlepage  
+@title GNU Readline Library
+@subtitle Edition @value{EDITION}, for @code{Readline Library} Version @value{VERSION}.
+@subtitle @value{UPDATE-MONTH}
+@author Brian Fox, Free Software Foundation
+@author Chet Ramey, Case Western Reserve University
+
+@page
+This document describes the GNU Readline Library, a utility which aids
+in the consistency of user interface across discrete programs that need
+to provide a command line interface.
+
+Published by the Free Software Foundation @*
+59 Temple Place, Suite 330, @*
+Boston, MA 02111 USA
+
+Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
+this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
+are preserved on all copies.
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
+manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the entire
+resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission
+notice identical to this one.
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
+into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions,
+except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation approved
+by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+@vskip 0pt plus 1filll
+Copyright @copyright{} 1988-2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+@end titlepage
+
+@ifinfo
+@node Top
+@top GNU Readline Library
+
+This document describes the GNU Readline Library, a utility which aids
+in the consistency of user interface across discrete programs that need
+to provide a command line interface.
+
+@menu
+* Command Line Editing::	   GNU Readline User's Manual.
+* Programming with GNU Readline::  GNU Readline Programmer's Manual.
+* Concept Index::		   Index of concepts described in this manual.
+* Function and Variable Index::	   Index of externally visible functions
+				   and variables.
+@end menu
+@end ifinfo
+
+@include rluser.texinfo
+@include rltech.texinfo
+
+@node Concept Index
+@unnumbered Concept Index
+@printindex cp
+
+@node Function and Variable Index
+@unnumbered Function and Variable Index
+@printindex fn
+
+@contents
+@bye
diff --git a/readline-4.3/doc/rltech.texinfo b/readline-4.3/doc/rltech.texinfo
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..037e824
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3/doc/rltech.texinfo
@@ -0,0 +1,2165 @@
+@comment %**start of header (This is for running Texinfo on a region.)
+@setfilename rltech.info
+@comment %**end of header (This is for running Texinfo on a region.)
+@setchapternewpage odd
+
+@ifinfo
+This document describes the GNU Readline Library, a utility for aiding
+in the consitency of user interface across discrete programs that need
+to provide a command line interface.
+
+Copyright (C) 1988-2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
+this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
+pare preserved on all copies.
+
+@ignore
+Permission is granted to process this file through TeX and print the
+results, provided the printed document carries copying permission
+notice identical to this one except for the removal of this paragraph
+(this paragraph not being relevant to the printed manual).
+@end ignore
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
+manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the entire
+resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission
+notice identical to this one.
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
+into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions,
+except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation approved
+by the Foundation.
+@end ifinfo
+
+@node Programming with GNU Readline
+@chapter Programming with GNU Readline
+
+This chapter describes the interface between the @sc{gnu} Readline Library and
+other programs.  If you are a programmer, and you wish to include the
+features found in @sc{gnu} Readline
+such as completion, line editing, and interactive history manipulation
+in your own programs, this section is for you.
+
+@menu
+* Basic Behavior::	Using the default behavior of Readline.
+* Custom Functions::	Adding your own functions to Readline.
+* Readline Variables::			Variables accessible to custom
+					functions.
+* Readline Convenience Functions::	Functions which Readline supplies to
+					aid in writing your own custom
+					functions.
+* Readline Signal Handling::	How Readline behaves when it receives signals.
+* Custom Completers::	Supplanting or supplementing Readline's
+			completion functions.
+@end menu
+
+@node Basic Behavior
+@section Basic Behavior
+
+Many programs provide a command line interface, such as @code{mail},
+@code{ftp}, and @code{sh}.  For such programs, the default behaviour of
+Readline is sufficient.  This section describes how to use Readline in
+the simplest way possible, perhaps to replace calls in your code to
+@code{gets()} or @code{fgets()}.
+
+@findex readline
+@cindex readline, function
+
+The function @code{readline()} prints a prompt @var{prompt}
+and then reads and returns a single line of text from the user.
+If @var{prompt} is @code{NULL} or the empty string, no prompt is displayed.
+The line @code{readline} returns is allocated with @code{malloc()};
+the caller should @code{free()} the line when it has finished with it.
+The declaration for @code{readline} in ANSI C is
+
+@example
+@code{char *readline (const char *@var{prompt});}
+@end example
+
+@noindent
+So, one might say
+@example
+@code{char *line = readline ("Enter a line: ");}
+@end example
+@noindent
+in order to read a line of text from the user.
+The line returned has the final newline removed, so only the
+text remains.
+
+If @code{readline} encounters an @code{EOF} while reading the line, and the
+line is empty at that point, then @code{(char *)NULL} is returned.
+Otherwise, the line is ended just as if a newline had been typed.
+
+If you want the user to be able to get at the line later, (with
+@key{C-p} for example), you must call @code{add_history()} to save the
+line away in a @dfn{history} list of such lines.
+
+@example
+@code{add_history (line)};
+@end example
+
+@noindent
+For full details on the GNU History Library, see the associated manual.
+
+It is preferable to avoid saving empty lines on the history list, since
+users rarely have a burning need to reuse a blank line.  Here is
+a function which usefully replaces the standard @code{gets()} library
+function, and has the advantage of no static buffer to overflow:
+
+@example
+/* A static variable for holding the line. */
+static char *line_read = (char *)NULL;
+
+/* Read a string, and return a pointer to it.
+   Returns NULL on EOF. */
+char *
+rl_gets ()
+@{
+  /* If the buffer has already been allocated,
+     return the memory to the free pool. */
+  if (line_read)
+    @{
+      free (line_read);
+      line_read = (char *)NULL;
+    @}
+
+  /* Get a line from the user. */
+  line_read = readline ("");
+
+  /* If the line has any text in it,
+     save it on the history. */
+  if (line_read && *line_read)
+    add_history (line_read);
+
+  return (line_read);
+@}
+@end example
+
+This function gives the user the default behaviour of @key{TAB}
+completion: completion on file names.  If you do not want Readline to
+complete on filenames, you can change the binding of the @key{TAB} key
+with @code{rl_bind_key()}.
+
+@example
+@code{int rl_bind_key (int @var{key}, rl_command_func_t *@var{function});}
+@end example
+
+@code{rl_bind_key()} takes two arguments: @var{key} is the character that
+you want to bind, and @var{function} is the address of the function to
+call when @var{key} is pressed.  Binding @key{TAB} to @code{rl_insert()}
+makes @key{TAB} insert itself.
+@code{rl_bind_key()} returns non-zero if @var{key} is not a valid
+ASCII character code (between 0 and 255).
+
+Thus, to disable the default @key{TAB} behavior, the following suffices:
+@example
+@code{rl_bind_key ('\t', rl_insert);}
+@end example
+
+This code should be executed once at the start of your program; you
+might write a function called @code{initialize_readline()} which
+performs this and other desired initializations, such as installing
+custom completers (@pxref{Custom Completers}).
+
+@node Custom Functions
+@section Custom Functions
+
+Readline provides many functions for manipulating the text of
+the line, but it isn't possible to anticipate the needs of all
+programs.  This section describes the various functions and variables
+defined within the Readline library which allow a user program to add
+customized functionality to Readline.
+
+Before declaring any functions that customize Readline's behavior, or
+using any functionality Readline provides in other code, an
+application writer should include the file @code{<readline/readline.h>}
+in any file that uses Readline's features.  Since some of the definitions
+in @code{readline.h} use the @code{stdio} library, the file
+@code{<stdio.h>} should be included before @code{readline.h}.
+
+@code{readline.h} defines a C preprocessor variable that should
+be treated as an integer, @code{RL_READLINE_VERSION}, which may
+be used to conditionally compile application code depending on
+the installed Readline version.  The value is a hexadecimal
+encoding of the major and minor version numbers of the library,
+of the form 0x@var{MMmm}.  @var{MM} is the two-digit major
+version number; @var{mm} is the two-digit minor version number. 
+For Readline 4.2, for example, the value of
+@code{RL_READLINE_VERSION} would be @code{0x0402}. 
+
+@menu
+* Readline Typedefs::	C declarations to make code readable.
+* Function Writing::	Variables and calling conventions.
+@end menu
+
+@node Readline Typedefs
+@subsection Readline Typedefs
+
+For readabilty, we declare a number of new object types, all pointers
+to functions.
+
+The reason for declaring these new types is to make it easier to write
+code describing pointers to C functions with appropriately prototyped
+arguments and return values.
+
+For instance, say we want to declare a variable @var{func} as a pointer
+to a function which takes two @code{int} arguments and returns an
+@code{int} (this is the type of all of the Readline bindable functions).
+Instead of the classic C declaration
+
+@code{int (*func)();}
+
+@noindent
+or the ANSI-C style declaration
+
+@code{int (*func)(int, int);}
+
+@noindent
+we may write
+
+@code{rl_command_func_t *func;}
+
+The full list of function pointer types available is
+
+@table @code
+@item typedef int rl_command_func_t (int, int);
+
+@item typedef char *rl_compentry_func_t (const char *, int);
+
+@item typedef char **rl_completion_func_t (const char *, int, int);
+
+@item typedef char *rl_quote_func_t (char *, int, char *);
+
+@item typedef char *rl_dequote_func_t (char *, int);
+
+@item typedef int rl_compignore_func_t (char **);
+
+@item typedef void rl_compdisp_func_t (char **, int, int);
+
+@item typedef int rl_hook_func_t (void);
+
+@item typedef int rl_getc_func_t (FILE *);
+
+@item typedef int rl_linebuf_func_t (char *, int);
+
+@item typedef int rl_intfunc_t (int);
+@item #define rl_ivoidfunc_t rl_hook_func_t
+@item typedef int rl_icpfunc_t (char *);
+@item typedef int rl_icppfunc_t (char **);
+
+@item typedef void rl_voidfunc_t (void);
+@item typedef void rl_vintfunc_t (int);
+@item typedef void rl_vcpfunc_t (char *);
+@item typedef void rl_vcppfunc_t (char **);
+
+@end table
+
+@node Function Writing
+@subsection Writing a New Function
+
+In order to write new functions for Readline, you need to know the
+calling conventions for keyboard-invoked functions, and the names of the
+variables that describe the current state of the line read so far.
+
+The calling sequence for a command @code{foo} looks like
+
+@example
+@code{int foo (int count, int key)}
+@end example
+
+@noindent
+where @var{count} is the numeric argument (or 1 if defaulted) and
+@var{key} is the key that invoked this function.
+
+It is completely up to the function as to what should be done with the
+numeric argument.  Some functions use it as a repeat count, some
+as a flag, and others to choose alternate behavior (refreshing the current
+line as opposed to refreshing the screen, for example).  Some choose to
+ignore it.  In general, if a
+function uses the numeric argument as a repeat count, it should be able
+to do something useful with both negative and positive arguments.
+At the very least, it should be aware that it can be passed a
+negative argument.
+
+A command function should return 0 if its action completes successfully,
+and a non-zero value if some error occurs.
+
+@node Readline Variables
+@section Readline Variables
+
+These variables are available to function writers.
+
+@deftypevar {char *} rl_line_buffer
+This is the line gathered so far.  You are welcome to modify the
+contents of the line, but see @ref{Allowing Undoing}.  The
+function @code{rl_extend_line_buffer} is available to increase
+the memory allocated to @code{rl_line_buffer}.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar int rl_point
+The offset of the current cursor position in @code{rl_line_buffer}
+(the @emph{point}).
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar int rl_end
+The number of characters present in @code{rl_line_buffer}.  When
+@code{rl_point} is at the end of the line, @code{rl_point} and
+@code{rl_end} are equal.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar int rl_mark
+The @var{mark} (saved position) in the current line.  If set, the mark
+and point define a @emph{region}.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar int rl_done
+Setting this to a non-zero value causes Readline to return the current
+line immediately.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar int rl_num_chars_to_read
+Setting this to a positive value before calling @code{readline()} causes
+Readline to return after accepting that many characters, rather
+than reading up to a character bound to @code{accept-line}.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar int rl_pending_input
+Setting this to a value makes it the next keystroke read.  This is a
+way to stuff a single character into the input stream.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar int rl_dispatching
+Set to a non-zero value if a function is being called from a key binding;
+zero otherwise.  Application functions can test this to discover whether
+they were called directly or by Readline's dispatching mechanism.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar int rl_erase_empty_line
+Setting this to a non-zero value causes Readline to completely erase
+the current line, including any prompt, any time a newline is typed as
+the only character on an otherwise-empty line.  The cursor is moved to
+the beginning of the newly-blank line.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {char *} rl_prompt
+The prompt Readline uses.  This is set from the argument to
+@code{readline()}, and should not be assigned to directly.
+The @code{rl_set_prompt()} function (@pxref{Redisplay}) may
+be used to modify the prompt string after calling @code{readline()}.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar int rl_already_prompted
+If an application wishes to display the prompt itself, rather than have
+Readline do it the first time @code{readline()} is called, it should set
+this variable to a non-zero value after displaying the prompt.
+The prompt must also be passed as the argument to @code{readline()} so
+the redisplay functions can update the display properly.
+The calling application is responsible for managing the value; Readline
+never sets it.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {const char *} rl_library_version
+The version number of this revision of the library.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar int rl_readline_version
+An integer encoding the current version of the library.  The encoding is
+of the form 0x@var{MMmm}, where @var{MM} is the two-digit major version
+number, and @var{mm} is the two-digit minor version number.
+For example, for Readline-4.2, @code{rl_readline_version} would have the
+value 0x0402.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {int} rl_gnu_readline_p
+Always set to 1, denoting that this is @sc{gnu} readline rather than some
+emulation.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {const char *} rl_terminal_name
+The terminal type, used for initialization.  If not set by the application,
+Readline sets this to the value of the @env{TERM} environment variable
+the first time it is called.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {const char *} rl_readline_name
+This variable is set to a unique name by each application using Readline.
+The value allows conditional parsing of the inputrc file
+(@pxref{Conditional Init Constructs}).
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {FILE *} rl_instream
+The stdio stream from which Readline reads input.
+If @code{NULL}, Readline defaults to @var{stdin}.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {FILE *} rl_outstream
+The stdio stream to which Readline performs output.
+If @code{NULL}, Readline defaults to @var{stdout}.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {rl_command_func_t *} rl_last_func
+The address of the last command function Readline executed.  May be used to
+test whether or not a function is being executed twice in succession, for
+example.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {rl_hook_func_t *} rl_startup_hook
+If non-zero, this is the address of a function to call just
+before @code{readline} prints the first prompt.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {rl_hook_func_t *} rl_pre_input_hook
+If non-zero, this is the address of a function to call after
+the first prompt has been printed and just before @code{readline}
+starts reading input characters.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {rl_hook_func_t *} rl_event_hook
+If non-zero, this is the address of a function to call periodically
+when Readline is waiting for terminal input.
+By default, this will be called at most ten times a second if there
+is no keyboard input.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {rl_getc_func_t *} rl_getc_function
+If non-zero, Readline will call indirectly through this pointer
+to get a character from the input stream.  By default, it is set to
+@code{rl_getc}, the default Readline character input function
+(@pxref{Character Input}).
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {rl_voidfunc_t *} rl_redisplay_function
+If non-zero, Readline will call indirectly through this pointer
+to update the display with the current contents of the editing buffer.
+By default, it is set to @code{rl_redisplay}, the default Readline
+redisplay function (@pxref{Redisplay}).
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {rl_vintfunc_t *} rl_prep_term_function
+If non-zero, Readline will call indirectly through this pointer
+to initialize the terminal.  The function takes a single argument, an
+@code{int} flag that says whether or not to use eight-bit characters.
+By default, this is set to @code{rl_prep_terminal}
+(@pxref{Terminal Management}).
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {rl_voidfunc_t *} rl_deprep_term_function
+If non-zero, Readline will call indirectly through this pointer
+to reset the terminal.  This function should undo the effects of
+@code{rl_prep_term_function}.
+By default, this is set to @code{rl_deprep_terminal}
+(@pxref{Terminal Management}).
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {Keymap} rl_executing_keymap
+This variable is set to the keymap (@pxref{Keymaps}) in which the
+currently executing readline function was found.
+@end deftypevar 
+
+@deftypevar {Keymap} rl_binding_keymap
+This variable is set to the keymap (@pxref{Keymaps}) in which the
+last key binding occurred.
+@end deftypevar 
+
+@deftypevar {char *} rl_executing_macro
+This variable is set to the text of any currently-executing macro.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {int} rl_readline_state
+A variable with bit values that encapsulate the current Readline state.
+A bit is set with the @code{RL_SETSTATE} macro, and unset with the
+@code{RL_UNSETSTATE} macro.  Use the @code{RL_ISSTATE} macro to test
+whether a particular state bit is set.  Current state bits include:
+
+@table @code
+@item RL_STATE_NONE
+Readline has not yet been called, nor has it begun to intialize.
+@item RL_STATE_INITIALIZING
+Readline is initializing its internal data structures.
+@item RL_STATE_INITIALIZED
+Readline has completed its initialization.
+@item RL_STATE_TERMPREPPED
+Readline has modified the terminal modes to do its own input and redisplay.
+@item RL_STATE_READCMD
+Readline is reading a command from the keyboard.
+@item RL_STATE_METANEXT
+Readline is reading more input after reading the meta-prefix character.
+@item RL_STATE_DISPATCHING
+Readline is dispatching to a command.
+@item RL_STATE_MOREINPUT
+Readline is reading more input while executing an editing command.
+@item RL_STATE_ISEARCH
+Readline is performing an incremental history search.
+@item RL_STATE_NSEARCH
+Readline is performing a non-incremental history search.
+@item RL_STATE_SEARCH
+Readline is searching backward or forward through the history for a string.
+@item RL_STATE_NUMERICARG
+Readline is reading a numeric argument.
+@item RL_STATE_MACROINPUT
+Readline is currently getting its input from a previously-defined keyboard
+macro.
+@item RL_STATE_MACRODEF
+Readline is currently reading characters defining a keyboard macro.
+@item RL_STATE_OVERWRITE
+Readline is in overwrite mode.
+@item RL_STATE_COMPLETING
+Readline is performing word completion.
+@item RL_STATE_SIGHANDLER
+Readline is currently executing the readline signal handler.
+@item RL_STATE_UNDOING
+Readline is performing an undo.
+@item RL_STATE_DONE
+Readline has read a key sequence bound to @code{accept-line}
+and is about to return the line to the caller.
+@end table
+
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {int} rl_explicit_arg
+Set to a non-zero value if an explicit numeric argument was specified by
+the user.  Only valid in a bindable command function.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {int} rl_numeric_arg
+Set to the value of any numeric argument explicitly specified by the user
+before executing the current Readline function.  Only valid in a bindable
+command function.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {int} rl_editing_mode
+Set to a value denoting Readline's current editing mode.  A value of
+@var{1} means Readline is currently in emacs mode; @var{0}
+means that vi mode is active.
+@end deftypevar
+
+
+@node Readline Convenience Functions
+@section Readline Convenience Functions
+
+@menu
+* Function Naming::	How to give a function you write a name.
+* Keymaps::		Making keymaps.
+* Binding Keys::	Changing Keymaps.
+* Associating Function Names and Bindings::	Translate function names to
+						key sequences.
+* Allowing Undoing::	How to make your functions undoable.
+* Redisplay::		Functions to control line display.
+* Modifying Text::	Functions to modify @code{rl_line_buffer}.
+* Character Input::	Functions to read keyboard input.
+* Terminal Management::	Functions to manage terminal settings.
+* Utility Functions::	Generally useful functions and hooks.
+* Miscellaneous Functions::	Functions that don't fall into any category.
+* Alternate Interface::	Using Readline in a `callback' fashion.
+* A Readline Example::		An example Readline function.
+@end menu
+
+@node Function Naming
+@subsection Naming a Function
+
+The user can dynamically change the bindings of keys while using
+Readline.  This is done by representing the function with a descriptive
+name.  The user is able to type the descriptive name when referring to
+the function.  Thus, in an init file, one might find
+
+@example
+Meta-Rubout:	backward-kill-word
+@end example
+
+This binds the keystroke @key{Meta-Rubout} to the function
+@emph{descriptively} named @code{backward-kill-word}.  You, as the
+programmer, should bind the functions you write to descriptive names as
+well.  Readline provides a function for doing that:
+
+@deftypefun int rl_add_defun (const char *name, rl_command_func_t *function, int key)
+Add @var{name} to the list of named functions.  Make @var{function} be
+the function that gets called.  If @var{key} is not -1, then bind it to
+@var{function} using @code{rl_bind_key()}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+Using this function alone is sufficient for most applications.  It is
+the recommended way to add a few functions to the default functions that
+Readline has built in.  If you need to do something other
+than adding a function to Readline, you may need to use the
+underlying functions described below.
+
+@node Keymaps
+@subsection Selecting a Keymap
+
+Key bindings take place on a @dfn{keymap}.  The keymap is the
+association between the keys that the user types and the functions that
+get run.  You can make your own keymaps, copy existing keymaps, and tell
+Readline which keymap to use.
+
+@deftypefun Keymap rl_make_bare_keymap (void)
+Returns a new, empty keymap.  The space for the keymap is allocated with
+@code{malloc()}; the caller should free it by calling
+@code{rl_discard_keymap()} when done.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun Keymap rl_copy_keymap (Keymap map)
+Return a new keymap which is a copy of @var{map}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun Keymap rl_make_keymap (void)
+Return a new keymap with the printing characters bound to rl_insert,
+the lowercase Meta characters bound to run their equivalents, and
+the Meta digits bound to produce numeric arguments.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun void rl_discard_keymap (Keymap keymap)
+Free the storage associated with @var{keymap}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+Readline has several internal keymaps.  These functions allow you to
+change which keymap is active.
+
+@deftypefun Keymap rl_get_keymap (void)
+Returns the currently active keymap.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun void rl_set_keymap (Keymap keymap)
+Makes @var{keymap} the currently active keymap.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun Keymap rl_get_keymap_by_name (const char *name)
+Return the keymap matching @var{name}.  @var{name} is one which would
+be supplied in a @code{set keymap} inputrc line (@pxref{Readline Init File}).
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun {char *} rl_get_keymap_name (Keymap keymap)
+Return the name matching @var{keymap}.  @var{name} is one which would
+be supplied in a @code{set keymap} inputrc line (@pxref{Readline Init File}).
+@end deftypefun
+
+@node Binding Keys
+@subsection Binding Keys
+
+Key sequences are associate with functions through the keymap.
+Readline has several internal keymaps: @code{emacs_standard_keymap},
+@code{emacs_meta_keymap}, @code{emacs_ctlx_keymap},
+@code{vi_movement_keymap}, and @code{vi_insertion_keymap}.
+@code{emacs_standard_keymap} is the default, and the examples in
+this manual assume that.
+
+Since @code{readline()} installs a set of default key bindings the first
+time it is called, there is always the danger that a custom binding
+installed before the first call to @code{readline()} will be overridden.
+An alternate mechanism is to install custom key bindings in an
+initialization function assigned to the @code{rl_startup_hook} variable
+(@pxref{Readline Variables}).
+
+These functions manage key bindings.
+
+@deftypefun int rl_bind_key (int key, rl_command_func_t *function)
+Binds @var{key} to @var{function} in the currently active keymap.
+Returns non-zero in the case of an invalid @var{key}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_bind_key_in_map (int key, rl_command_func_t *function, Keymap map)
+Bind @var{key} to @var{function} in @var{map}.  Returns non-zero in the case
+of an invalid @var{key}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_unbind_key (int key)
+Bind @var{key} to the null function in the currently active keymap.
+Returns non-zero in case of error.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_unbind_key_in_map (int key, Keymap map)
+Bind @var{key} to the null function in @var{map}.
+Returns non-zero in case of error.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_unbind_function_in_map (rl_command_func_t *function, Keymap map)
+Unbind all keys that execute @var{function} in @var{map}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_unbind_command_in_map (const char *command, Keymap map)
+Unbind all keys that are bound to @var{command} in @var{map}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_set_key (const char *keyseq, rl_command_func_t *function, Keymap map)
+Bind the key sequence represented by the string @var{keyseq} to the function
+@var{function}.  This makes new keymaps as
+necessary.  The initial keymap in which to do bindings is @var{map}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_generic_bind (int type, const char *keyseq, char *data, Keymap map)
+Bind the key sequence represented by the string @var{keyseq} to the arbitrary
+pointer @var{data}.  @var{type} says what kind of data is pointed to by
+@var{data}; this can be a function (@code{ISFUNC}), a macro
+(@code{ISMACR}), or a keymap (@code{ISKMAP}).  This makes new keymaps as
+necessary.  The initial keymap in which to do bindings is @var{map}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_parse_and_bind (char *line)
+Parse @var{line} as if it had been read from the @code{inputrc} file and
+perform any key bindings and variable assignments found
+(@pxref{Readline Init File}).
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_read_init_file (const char *filename)
+Read keybindings and variable assignments from @var{filename}
+(@pxref{Readline Init File}).
+@end deftypefun
+
+@node Associating Function Names and Bindings
+@subsection Associating Function Names and Bindings
+
+These functions allow you to find out what keys invoke named functions
+and the functions invoked by a particular key sequence.  You may also
+associate a new function name with an arbitrary function.
+
+@deftypefun {rl_command_func_t *} rl_named_function (const char *name)
+Return the function with name @var{name}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun {rl_command_func_t *} rl_function_of_keyseq (const char *keyseq, Keymap map, int *type)
+Return the function invoked by @var{keyseq} in keymap @var{map}.
+If @var{map} is @code{NULL}, the current keymap is used.  If @var{type} is
+not @code{NULL}, the type of the object is returned in the @code{int} variable
+it points to (one of @code{ISFUNC}, @code{ISKMAP}, or @code{ISMACR}).
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun {char **} rl_invoking_keyseqs (rl_command_func_t *function)
+Return an array of strings representing the key sequences used to
+invoke @var{function} in the current keymap.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun {char **} rl_invoking_keyseqs_in_map (rl_command_func_t *function, Keymap map)
+Return an array of strings representing the key sequences used to
+invoke @var{function} in the keymap @var{map}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun void rl_function_dumper (int readable)
+Print the readline function names and the key sequences currently
+bound to them to @code{rl_outstream}.  If @var{readable} is non-zero,
+the list is formatted in such a way that it can be made part of an
+@code{inputrc} file and re-read.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun void rl_list_funmap_names (void)
+Print the names of all bindable Readline functions to @code{rl_outstream}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun {const char **} rl_funmap_names (void)
+Return a NULL terminated array of known function names.  The array is
+sorted.  The array itself is allocated, but not the strings inside.  You
+should @code{free()} the array when you are done, but not the pointers.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_add_funmap_entry (const char *name, rl_command_func_t *function)
+Add @var{name} to the list of bindable Readline command names, and make
+@var{function} the function to be called when @var{name} is invoked.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@node Allowing Undoing
+@subsection Allowing Undoing
+
+Supporting the undo command is a painless thing, and makes your
+functions much more useful.  It is certainly easy to try
+something if you know you can undo it.
+
+If your function simply inserts text once, or deletes text once, and
+uses @code{rl_insert_text()} or @code{rl_delete_text()} to do it, then
+undoing is already done for you automatically.
+
+If you do multiple insertions or multiple deletions, or any combination
+of these operations, you should group them together into one operation.
+This is done with @code{rl_begin_undo_group()} and
+@code{rl_end_undo_group()}.
+
+The types of events that can be undone are:
+
+@smallexample
+enum undo_code @{ UNDO_DELETE, UNDO_INSERT, UNDO_BEGIN, UNDO_END @}; 
+@end smallexample
+
+Notice that @code{UNDO_DELETE} means to insert some text, and
+@code{UNDO_INSERT} means to delete some text.  That is, the undo code
+tells what to undo, not how to undo it.  @code{UNDO_BEGIN} and
+@code{UNDO_END} are tags added by @code{rl_begin_undo_group()} and
+@code{rl_end_undo_group()}.
+
+@deftypefun int rl_begin_undo_group (void)
+Begins saving undo information in a group construct.  The undo
+information usually comes from calls to @code{rl_insert_text()} and
+@code{rl_delete_text()}, but could be the result of calls to
+@code{rl_add_undo()}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_end_undo_group (void)
+Closes the current undo group started with @code{rl_begin_undo_group
+()}.  There should be one call to @code{rl_end_undo_group()}
+for each call to @code{rl_begin_undo_group()}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun void rl_add_undo (enum undo_code what, int start, int end, char *text)
+Remember how to undo an event (according to @var{what}).  The affected
+text runs from @var{start} to @var{end}, and encompasses @var{text}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun void rl_free_undo_list (void)
+Free the existing undo list.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_do_undo (void)
+Undo the first thing on the undo list.  Returns @code{0} if there was
+nothing to undo, non-zero if something was undone.
+@end deftypefun
+
+Finally, if you neither insert nor delete text, but directly modify the
+existing text (e.g., change its case), call @code{rl_modifying()}
+once, just before you modify the text.  You must supply the indices of
+the text range that you are going to modify.
+
+@deftypefun int rl_modifying (int start, int end)
+Tell Readline to save the text between @var{start} and @var{end} as a
+single undo unit.  It is assumed that you will subsequently modify
+that text.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@node Redisplay
+@subsection Redisplay
+
+@deftypefun void rl_redisplay (void)
+Change what's displayed on the screen to reflect the current contents
+of @code{rl_line_buffer}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_forced_update_display (void)
+Force the line to be updated and redisplayed, whether or not
+Readline thinks the screen display is correct.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_on_new_line (void)
+Tell the update functions that we have moved onto a new (empty) line,
+usually after ouputting a newline.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_on_new_line_with_prompt (void)
+Tell the update functions that we have moved onto a new line, with
+@var{rl_prompt} already displayed.
+This could be used by applications that want to output the prompt string
+themselves, but still need Readline to know the prompt string length for
+redisplay.
+It should be used after setting @var{rl_already_prompted}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_reset_line_state (void)
+Reset the display state to a clean state and redisplay the current line
+starting on a new line.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_crlf (void)
+Move the cursor to the start of the next screen line.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_show_char (int c)
+Display character @var{c} on @code{rl_outstream}.
+If Readline has not been set to display meta characters directly, this
+will convert meta characters to a meta-prefixed key sequence.
+This is intended for use by applications which wish to do their own
+redisplay.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_message (const char *, @dots{})
+The arguments are a format string as would be supplied to @code{printf},
+possibly containing conversion specifications such as @samp{%d}, and
+any additional arguments necessary to satisfy the conversion specifications.
+The resulting string is displayed in the @dfn{echo area}.  The echo area
+is also used to display numeric arguments and search strings.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_clear_message (void)
+Clear the message in the echo area.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun void rl_save_prompt (void)
+Save the local Readline prompt display state in preparation for
+displaying a new message in the message area with @code{rl_message()}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun void rl_restore_prompt (void)
+Restore the local Readline prompt display state saved by the most
+recent call to @code{rl_save_prompt}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_expand_prompt (char *prompt)
+Expand any special character sequences in @var{prompt} and set up the
+local Readline prompt redisplay variables.
+This function is called by @code{readline()}.  It may also be called to
+expand the primary prompt if the @code{rl_on_new_line_with_prompt()}
+function or @code{rl_already_prompted} variable is used.
+It returns the number of visible characters on the last line of the
+(possibly multi-line) prompt.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_set_prompt (const char *prompt)
+Make Readline use @var{prompt} for subsequent redisplay.  This calls
+@code{rl_expand_prompt()} to expand the prompt and sets @code{rl_prompt}
+to the result.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@node Modifying Text
+@subsection Modifying Text
+
+@deftypefun int rl_insert_text (const char *text)
+Insert @var{text} into the line at the current cursor position.
+Returns the number of characters inserted.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_delete_text (int start, int end)
+Delete the text between @var{start} and @var{end} in the current line.
+Returns the number of characters deleted.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun {char *} rl_copy_text (int start, int end)
+Return a copy of the text between @var{start} and @var{end} in
+the current line.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_kill_text (int start, int end)
+Copy the text between @var{start} and @var{end} in the current line
+to the kill ring, appending or prepending to the last kill if the
+last command was a kill command.  The text is deleted.
+If @var{start} is less than @var{end},
+the text is appended, otherwise prepended.  If the last command was
+not a kill, a new kill ring slot is used.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_push_macro_input (char *macro)
+Cause @var{macro} to be inserted into the line, as if it had been invoked
+by a key bound to a macro.  Not especially useful; use
+@code{rl_insert_text()} instead.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@node Character Input
+@subsection Character Input
+
+@deftypefun int rl_read_key (void)
+Return the next character available from Readline's current input stream.
+This handles input inserted into
+the input stream via @var{rl_pending_input} (@pxref{Readline Variables})
+and @code{rl_stuff_char()}, macros, and characters read from the keyboard.
+While waiting for input, this function will call any function assigned to
+the @code{rl_event_hook} variable.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_getc (FILE *stream)
+Return the next character available from @var{stream}, which is assumed to
+be the keyboard.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_stuff_char (int c)
+Insert @var{c} into the Readline input stream.  It will be "read"
+before Readline attempts to read characters from the terminal with
+@code{rl_read_key()}.  Up to 512 characters may be pushed back.
+@code{rl_stuff_char} returns 1 if the character was successfully inserted;
+0 otherwise.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_execute_next (int c)
+Make @var{c} be the next command to be executed when @code{rl_read_key()}
+is called.  This sets @var{rl_pending_input}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_clear_pending_input (void)
+Unset @var{rl_pending_input}, effectively negating the effect of any
+previous call to @code{rl_execute_next()}.  This works only if the
+pending input has not already been read with @code{rl_read_key()}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_set_keyboard_input_timeout (int u)
+While waiting for keyboard input in @code{rl_read_key()}, Readline will
+wait for @var{u} microseconds for input before calling any function
+assigned to @code{rl_event_hook}.  The default waiting period is
+one-tenth of a second.  Returns the old timeout value.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@node Terminal Management
+@subsection Terminal Management
+
+@deftypefun void rl_prep_terminal (int meta_flag)
+Modify the terminal settings for Readline's use, so @code{readline()}
+can read a single character at a time from the keyboard.
+The @var{meta_flag} argument should be non-zero if Readline should
+read eight-bit input.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun void rl_deprep_terminal (void)
+Undo the effects of @code{rl_prep_terminal()}, leaving the terminal in
+the state in which it was before the most recent call to
+@code{rl_prep_terminal()}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun void rl_tty_set_default_bindings (Keymap kmap)
+Read the operating system's terminal editing characters (as would be displayed
+by @code{stty}) to their Readline equivalents.  The bindings are performed
+in @var{kmap}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_reset_terminal (const char *terminal_name)
+Reinitialize Readline's idea of the terminal settings using
+@var{terminal_name} as the terminal type (e.g., @code{vt100}).
+If @var{terminal_name} is @code{NULL}, the value of the @code{TERM}
+environment variable is used.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@node Utility Functions
+@subsection Utility Functions
+
+@deftypefun void rl_replace_line (const char *text, int clear_undo)
+Replace the contents of @code{rl_line_buffer} with @var{text}.
+The point and mark are preserved, if possible.
+If @var{clear_undo} is non-zero, the undo list associated with the
+current line is cleared.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_extend_line_buffer (int len)
+Ensure that @code{rl_line_buffer} has enough space to hold @var{len}
+characters, possibly reallocating it if necessary.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_initialize (void)
+Initialize or re-initialize Readline's internal state.
+It's not strictly necessary to call this; @code{readline()} calls it before
+reading any input.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_ding (void)
+Ring the terminal bell, obeying the setting of @code{bell-style}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_alphabetic (int c)
+Return 1 if @var{c} is an alphabetic character.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun void rl_display_match_list (char **matches, int len, int max)
+A convenience function for displaying a list of strings in
+columnar format on Readline's output stream.  @code{matches} is the list
+of strings, in argv format, such as a list of completion matches.
+@code{len} is the number of strings in @code{matches}, and @code{max}
+is the length of the longest string in @code{matches}.  This function uses
+the setting of @code{print-completions-horizontally} to select how the
+matches are displayed (@pxref{Readline Init File Syntax}).
+@end deftypefun
+
+The following are implemented as macros, defined in @code{chardefs.h}.
+Applications should refrain from using them.
+
+@deftypefun int _rl_uppercase_p (int c)
+Return 1 if @var{c} is an uppercase alphabetic character.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int _rl_lowercase_p (int c)
+Return 1 if @var{c} is a lowercase alphabetic character.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int _rl_digit_p (int c)
+Return 1 if @var{c} is a numeric character.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int _rl_to_upper (int c)
+If @var{c} is a lowercase alphabetic character, return the corresponding
+uppercase character.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int _rl_to_lower (int c)
+If @var{c} is an uppercase alphabetic character, return the corresponding
+lowercase character.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int _rl_digit_value (int c)
+If @var{c} is a number, return the value it represents.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@node Miscellaneous Functions
+@subsection Miscellaneous Functions
+
+@deftypefun int rl_macro_bind (const char *keyseq, const char *macro, Keymap map)
+Bind the key sequence @var{keyseq} to invoke the macro @var{macro}.
+The binding is performed in @var{map}.  When @var{keyseq} is invoked, the
+@var{macro} will be inserted into the line.  This function is deprecated;
+use @code{rl_generic_bind()} instead.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun void rl_macro_dumper (int readable)
+Print the key sequences bound to macros and their values, using
+the current keymap, to @code{rl_outstream}.
+If @var{readable} is non-zero, the list is formatted in such a way
+that it can be made part of an @code{inputrc} file and re-read.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_variable_bind (const char *variable, const char *value)
+Make the Readline variable @var{variable} have @var{value}.
+This behaves as if the readline command
+@samp{set @var{variable} @var{value}} had been executed in an @code{inputrc}
+file (@pxref{Readline Init File Syntax}).
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun void rl_variable_dumper (int readable)
+Print the readline variable names and their current values
+to @code{rl_outstream}.
+If @var{readable} is non-zero, the list is formatted in such a way
+that it can be made part of an @code{inputrc} file and re-read.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_set_paren_blink_timeout (int u)
+Set the time interval (in microseconds) that Readline waits when showing
+a balancing character when @code{blink-matching-paren} has been enabled.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun {char *} rl_get_termcap (const char *cap)
+Retrieve the string value of the termcap capability @var{cap}.
+Readline fetches the termcap entry for the current terminal name and
+uses those capabilities to move around the screen line and perform other
+terminal-specific operations, like erasing a line.  Readline does not
+use all of a terminal's capabilities, and this function will return
+values for only those capabilities Readline uses.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@node Alternate Interface
+@subsection Alternate Interface
+
+An alternate interface is available to plain @code{readline()}.  Some
+applications need to interleave keyboard I/O with file, device, or
+window system I/O, typically by using a main loop to @code{select()}
+on various file descriptors.  To accomodate this need, readline can
+also be invoked as a `callback' function from an event loop.  There
+are functions available to make this easy.
+
+@deftypefun void rl_callback_handler_install (const char *prompt, rl_vcpfunc_t *lhandler)
+Set up the terminal for readline I/O and display the initial
+expanded value of @var{prompt}.  Save the value of @var{lhandler} to
+use as a function to call when a complete line of input has been entered.
+The function takes the text of the line as an argument.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun void rl_callback_read_char (void)
+Whenever an application determines that keyboard input is available, it
+should call @code{rl_callback_read_char()}, which will read the next
+character from the current input source.
+If that character completes the line, @code{rl_callback_read_char} will
+invoke the @var{lhandler} function saved by @code{rl_callback_handler_install}
+to process the line.
+Before calling the @var{lhandler} function, the terminal settings are
+reset to the values they had before calling
+@code{rl_callback_handler_install}.
+If the @var{lhandler} function returns,
+the terminal settings are modified for Readline's use again.
+@code{EOF} is  indicated by calling @var{lhandler} with a
+@code{NULL} line.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun void rl_callback_handler_remove (void)
+Restore the terminal to its initial state and remove the line handler.
+This may be called from within a callback as well as independently.
+If the @var{lhandler} installed by @code{rl_callback_handler_install}
+does not exit the program, either this function or the function referred
+to by the value of @code{rl_deprep_term_function} should be called before
+the program exits to reset the terminal settings.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@node A Readline Example
+@subsection A Readline Example
+
+Here is a function which changes lowercase characters to their uppercase
+equivalents, and uppercase characters to lowercase.  If
+this function was bound to @samp{M-c}, then typing @samp{M-c} would
+change the case of the character under point.  Typing @samp{M-1 0 M-c}
+would change the case of the following 10 characters, leaving the cursor on
+the last character changed.
+
+@example
+/* Invert the case of the COUNT following characters. */
+int
+invert_case_line (count, key)
+     int count, key;
+@{
+  register int start, end, i;
+
+  start = rl_point;
+
+  if (rl_point >= rl_end)
+    return (0);
+
+  if (count < 0)
+    @{
+      direction = -1;
+      count = -count;
+    @}
+  else
+    direction = 1;
+      
+  /* Find the end of the range to modify. */
+  end = start + (count * direction);
+
+  /* Force it to be within range. */
+  if (end > rl_end)
+    end = rl_end;
+  else if (end < 0)
+    end = 0;
+
+  if (start == end)
+    return (0);
+
+  if (start > end)
+    @{
+      int temp = start;
+      start = end;
+      end = temp;
+    @}
+
+  /* Tell readline that we are modifying the line,
+     so it will save the undo information. */
+  rl_modifying (start, end);
+
+  for (i = start; i != end; i++)
+    @{
+      if (_rl_uppercase_p (rl_line_buffer[i]))
+        rl_line_buffer[i] = _rl_to_lower (rl_line_buffer[i]);
+      else if (_rl_lowercase_p (rl_line_buffer[i]))
+        rl_line_buffer[i] = _rl_to_upper (rl_line_buffer[i]);
+    @}
+  /* Move point to on top of the last character changed. */
+  rl_point = (direction == 1) ? end - 1 : start;
+  return (0);
+@}
+@end example
+
+@node Readline Signal Handling
+@section Readline Signal Handling
+
+Signals are asynchronous events sent to a process by the Unix kernel,
+sometimes on behalf of another process.  They are intended to indicate
+exceptional events, like a user pressing the interrupt key on his terminal,
+or a network connection being broken.  There is a class of signals that can
+be sent to the process currently reading input from the keyboard.  Since
+Readline changes the terminal attributes when it is called, it needs to
+perform special processing when such a signal is received in order to
+restore the terminal to a sane state, or provide application writers with
+functions to do so manually. 
+
+Readline contains an internal signal handler that is installed for a
+number of signals (@code{SIGINT}, @code{SIGQUIT}, @code{SIGTERM},
+@code{SIGALRM}, @code{SIGTSTP}, @code{SIGTTIN}, and @code{SIGTTOU}).
+When one of these signals is received, the signal handler
+will reset the terminal attributes to those that were in effect before
+@code{readline()} was called, reset the signal handling to what it was
+before @code{readline()} was called, and resend the signal to the calling
+application.
+If and when the calling application's signal handler returns, Readline
+will reinitialize the terminal and continue to accept input.
+When a @code{SIGINT} is received, the Readline signal handler performs
+some additional work, which will cause any partially-entered line to be
+aborted (see the description of @code{rl_free_line_state()} below).
+
+There is an additional Readline signal handler, for @code{SIGWINCH}, which
+the kernel sends to a process whenever the terminal's size changes (for
+example, if a user resizes an @code{xterm}).  The Readline @code{SIGWINCH}
+handler updates Readline's internal screen size information, and then calls
+any @code{SIGWINCH} signal handler the calling application has installed. 
+Readline calls the application's @code{SIGWINCH} signal handler without
+resetting the terminal to its original state.  If the application's signal
+handler does more than update its idea of the terminal size and return (for
+example, a @code{longjmp} back to a main processing loop), it @emph{must}
+call @code{rl_cleanup_after_signal()} (described below), to restore the
+terminal state. 
+
+Readline provides two variables that allow application writers to
+control whether or not it will catch certain signals and act on them
+when they are received.  It is important that applications change the
+values of these variables only when calling @code{readline()}, not in
+a signal handler, so Readline's internal signal state is not corrupted.
+
+@deftypevar int rl_catch_signals
+If this variable is non-zero, Readline will install signal handlers for
+@code{SIGINT}, @code{SIGQUIT}, @code{SIGTERM}, @code{SIGALRM},
+@code{SIGTSTP}, @code{SIGTTIN}, and @code{SIGTTOU}.
+
+The default value of @code{rl_catch_signals} is 1.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar int rl_catch_sigwinch
+If this variable is non-zero, Readline will install a signal handler for
+@code{SIGWINCH}.
+
+The default value of @code{rl_catch_sigwinch} is 1.
+@end deftypevar
+
+If an application does not wish to have Readline catch any signals, or
+to handle signals other than those Readline catches (@code{SIGHUP},
+for example), 
+Readline provides convenience functions to do the necessary terminal
+and internal state cleanup upon receipt of a signal.
+
+@deftypefun void rl_cleanup_after_signal (void)
+This function will reset the state of the terminal to what it was before
+@code{readline()} was called, and remove the Readline signal handlers for
+all signals, depending on the values of @code{rl_catch_signals} and
+@code{rl_catch_sigwinch}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun void rl_free_line_state (void)
+This will free any partial state associated with the current input line
+(undo information, any partial history entry, any partially-entered
+keyboard macro, and any partially-entered numeric argument).  This
+should be called before @code{rl_cleanup_after_signal()}.  The
+Readline signal handler for @code{SIGINT} calls this to abort the
+current input line.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun void rl_reset_after_signal (void)
+This will reinitialize the terminal and reinstall any Readline signal
+handlers, depending on the values of @code{rl_catch_signals} and
+@code{rl_catch_sigwinch}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+If an application does not wish Readline to catch @code{SIGWINCH}, it may
+call @code{rl_resize_terminal()} or @code{rl_set_screen_size()} to force
+Readline to update its idea of the terminal size when a @code{SIGWINCH}
+is received.
+
+@deftypefun void rl_resize_terminal (void)
+Update Readline's internal screen size by reading values from the kernel.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun void rl_set_screen_size (int rows, int cols)
+Set Readline's idea of the terminal size to @var{rows} rows and
+@var{cols} columns.
+@end deftypefun
+
+If an application does not want to install a @code{SIGWINCH} handler, but
+is still interested in the screen dimensions, Readline's idea of the screen
+size may be queried.
+
+@deftypefun void rl_get_screen_size (int *rows, int *cols)
+Return Readline's idea of the terminal's size in the
+variables pointed to by the arguments.
+@end deftypefun
+
+The following functions install and remove Readline's signal handlers.
+
+@deftypefun int rl_set_signals (void)
+Install Readline's signal handler for @code{SIGINT}, @code{SIGQUIT},
+@code{SIGTERM}, @code{SIGALRM}, @code{SIGTSTP}, @code{SIGTTIN},
+@code{SIGTTOU}, and @code{SIGWINCH}, depending on the values of
+@code{rl_catch_signals} and @code{rl_catch_sigwinch}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_clear_signals (void)
+Remove all of the Readline signal handlers installed by
+@code{rl_set_signals()}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@node Custom Completers
+@section Custom Completers
+
+Typically, a program that reads commands from the user has a way of
+disambiguating commands and data.  If your program is one of these, then
+it can provide completion for commands, data, or both.
+The following sections describe how your program and Readline
+cooperate to provide this service.
+
+@menu
+* How Completing Works::	The logic used to do completion.
+* Completion Functions::	Functions provided by Readline.
+* Completion Variables::	Variables which control completion.
+* A Short Completion Example::	An example of writing completer subroutines.
+@end menu
+
+@node How Completing Works
+@subsection How Completing Works
+
+In order to complete some text, the full list of possible completions
+must be available.  That is, it is not possible to accurately
+expand a partial word without knowing all of the possible words
+which make sense in that context.  The Readline library provides
+the user interface to completion, and two of the most common
+completion functions:  filename and username.  For completing other types
+of text, you must write your own completion function.  This section
+describes exactly what such functions must do, and provides an example.
+
+There are three major functions used to perform completion:
+
+@enumerate
+@item
+The user-interface function @code{rl_complete()}.  This function is
+called with the same arguments as other bindable Readline functions:
+@var{count} and @var{invoking_key}.
+It isolates the word to be completed and calls
+@code{rl_completion_matches()} to generate a list of possible completions.
+It then either lists the possible completions, inserts the possible
+completions, or actually performs the
+completion, depending on which behavior is desired.
+
+@item
+The internal function @code{rl_completion_matches()} uses an
+application-supplied @dfn{generator} function to generate the list of
+possible matches, and then returns the array of these matches.
+The caller should place the address of its generator function in
+@code{rl_completion_entry_function}.
+
+@item
+The generator function is called repeatedly from
+@code{rl_completion_matches()}, returning a string each time.  The
+arguments to the generator function are @var{text} and @var{state}.
+@var{text} is the partial word to be completed.  @var{state} is zero the
+first time the function is called, allowing the generator to perform
+any necessary initialization, and a positive non-zero integer for
+each subsequent call.  The generator function returns
+@code{(char *)NULL} to inform @code{rl_completion_matches()} that there are
+no more possibilities left.  Usually the generator function computes the
+list of possible completions when @var{state} is zero, and returns them
+one at a time on subsequent calls.  Each string the generator function
+returns as a match must be allocated with @code{malloc()}; Readline
+frees the strings when it has finished with them.
+
+@end enumerate
+
+@deftypefun int rl_complete (int ignore, int invoking_key)
+Complete the word at or before point.  You have supplied the function
+that does the initial simple matching selection algorithm (see
+@code{rl_completion_matches()}).  The default is to do filename completion.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypevar {rl_compentry_func_t *} rl_completion_entry_function
+This is a pointer to the generator function for
+@code{rl_completion_matches()}.
+If the value of @code{rl_completion_entry_function} is
+@code{NULL} then the default filename generator
+function, @code{rl_filename_completion_function()}, is used.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@node Completion Functions
+@subsection Completion Functions
+
+Here is the complete list of callable completion functions present in
+Readline.
+
+@deftypefun int rl_complete_internal (int what_to_do)
+Complete the word at or before point.  @var{what_to_do} says what to do
+with the completion.  A value of @samp{?} means list the possible
+completions.  @samp{TAB} means do standard completion.  @samp{*} means
+insert all of the possible completions.  @samp{!} means to display
+all of the possible completions, if there is more than one, as well as
+performing partial completion.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_complete (int ignore, int invoking_key)
+Complete the word at or before point.  You have supplied the function
+that does the initial simple matching selection algorithm (see
+@code{rl_completion_matches()} and @code{rl_completion_entry_function}).
+The default is to do filename
+completion.  This calls @code{rl_complete_internal()} with an
+argument depending on @var{invoking_key}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_possible_completions (int count, int invoking_key)
+List the possible completions.  See description of @code{rl_complete
+()}.  This calls @code{rl_complete_internal()} with an argument of
+@samp{?}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_insert_completions (int count, int invoking_key)
+Insert the list of possible completions into the line, deleting the
+partially-completed word.  See description of @code{rl_complete()}.
+This calls @code{rl_complete_internal()} with an argument of @samp{*}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int rl_completion_mode (rl_command_func_t *cfunc)
+Returns the apppriate value to pass to @code{rl_complete_internal()}
+depending on whether @var{cfunc} was called twice in succession and
+the value of the @code{show-all-if-ambiguous} variable.
+Application-specific completion functions may use this function to present
+the same interface as @code{rl_complete()}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun {char **} rl_completion_matches (const char *text, rl_compentry_func_t *entry_func)
+Returns an array of strings which is a list of completions for
+@var{text}.  If there are no completions, returns @code{NULL}.
+The first entry in the returned array is the substitution for @var{text}.
+The remaining entries are the possible completions.  The array is
+terminated with a @code{NULL} pointer.
+
+@var{entry_func} is a function of two args, and returns a
+@code{char *}.  The first argument is @var{text}.  The second is a
+state argument; it is zero on the first call, and non-zero on subsequent
+calls.  @var{entry_func} returns a @code{NULL}  pointer to the caller
+when there are no more matches.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun {char *} rl_filename_completion_function (const char *text, int state)
+A generator function for filename completion in the general case.
+@var{text} is a partial filename.
+The Bash source is a useful reference for writing custom
+completion functions (the Bash completion functions call this and other
+Readline functions).
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun {char *} rl_username_completion_function (const char *text, int state)
+A completion generator for usernames.  @var{text} contains a partial
+username preceded by a random character (usually @samp{~}).  As with all
+completion generators, @var{state} is zero on the first call and non-zero
+for subsequent calls.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@node Completion Variables
+@subsection Completion Variables
+
+@deftypevar {rl_compentry_func_t *} rl_completion_entry_function
+A pointer to the generator function for @code{rl_completion_matches()}.
+@code{NULL} means to use @code{rl_filename_completion_function()}, the default
+filename completer.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {rl_completion_func_t *} rl_attempted_completion_function
+A pointer to an alternative function to create matches.
+The function is called with @var{text}, @var{start}, and @var{end}.
+@var{start} and @var{end} are indices in @code{rl_line_buffer} defining
+the boundaries of @var{text}, which is a character string.
+If this function exists and returns @code{NULL}, or if this variable is
+set to @code{NULL}, then @code{rl_complete()} will call the value of
+@code{rl_completion_entry_function} to generate matches, otherwise the
+array of strings returned will be used.
+If this function sets the @code{rl_attempted_completion_over}
+variable to a non-zero value, Readline will not perform its default
+completion even if this function returns no matches.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {rl_quote_func_t *} rl_filename_quoting_function
+A pointer to a function that will quote a filename in an
+application-specific fashion.  This is called if filename completion is being
+attempted and one of the characters in @code{rl_filename_quote_characters}
+appears in a completed filename.  The function is called with
+@var{text}, @var{match_type}, and @var{quote_pointer}.  The @var{text}
+is the filename to be quoted.  The @var{match_type} is either
+@code{SINGLE_MATCH}, if there is only one completion match, or
+@code{MULT_MATCH}.  Some functions use this to decide whether or not to
+insert a closing quote character.  The @var{quote_pointer} is a pointer
+to any opening quote character the user typed.  Some functions choose
+to reset this character.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {rl_dequote_func_t *} rl_filename_dequoting_function
+A pointer to a function that will remove application-specific quoting
+characters from a filename before completion is attempted, so those
+characters do not interfere with matching the text against names in
+the filesystem.  It is called with @var{text}, the text of the word
+to be dequoted, and @var{quote_char}, which is the quoting character 
+that delimits the filename (usually @samp{'} or @samp{"}).  If
+@var{quote_char} is zero, the filename was not in an embedded string.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {rl_linebuf_func_t *} rl_char_is_quoted_p
+A pointer to a function to call that determines whether or not a specific
+character in the line buffer is quoted, according to whatever quoting
+mechanism the program calling Readline uses.  The function is called with
+two arguments: @var{text}, the text of the line, and @var{index}, the
+index of the character in the line.  It is used to decide whether a
+character found in @code{rl_completer_word_break_characters} should be
+used to break words for the completer.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {rl_compignore_func_t *} rl_ignore_some_completions_function
+This function, if defined, is called by the completer when real filename
+completion is done, after all the matching names have been generated.
+It is passed a @code{NULL} terminated array of matches.
+The first element (@code{matches[0]}) is the
+maximal substring common to all matches. This function can
+re-arrange the list of matches as required, but each element deleted
+from the array must be freed.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {rl_icppfunc_t *} rl_directory_completion_hook
+This function, if defined, is allowed to modify the directory portion
+of filenames Readline completes.  It is called with the address of a
+string (the current directory name) as an argument, and may modify that string.
+If the string is replaced with a new string, the old value should be freed.
+Any modified directory name should have a trailing slash.
+The modified value will be displayed as part of the completion, replacing
+the directory portion of the pathname the user typed.
+It returns an integer that should be non-zero if the function modifies
+its directory argument.
+It could be used to expand symbolic links or shell variables in pathnames.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {rl_compdisp_func_t *} rl_completion_display_matches_hook
+If non-zero, then this is the address of a function to call when
+completing a word would normally display the list of possible matches.
+This function is called in lieu of Readline displaying the list.
+It takes three arguments:
+(@code{char **}@var{matches}, @code{int} @var{num_matches}, @code{int} @var{max_length})
+where @var{matches} is the array of matching strings,
+@var{num_matches} is the number of strings in that array, and
+@var{max_length} is the length of the longest string in that array.
+Readline provides a convenience function, @code{rl_display_match_list},
+that takes care of doing the display to Readline's output stream.  That
+function may be called from this hook.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {const char *} rl_basic_word_break_characters
+The basic list of characters that signal a break between words for the
+completer routine.  The default value of this variable is the characters
+which break words for completion in Bash:
+@code{" \t\n\"\\'`@@$><=;|&@{("}.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {const char *} rl_basic_quote_characters
+A list of quote characters which can cause a word break.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {const char *} rl_completer_word_break_characters
+The list of characters that signal a break between words for
+@code{rl_complete_internal()}.  The default list is the value of
+@code{rl_basic_word_break_characters}.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {const char *} rl_completer_quote_characters
+A list of characters which can be used to quote a substring of the line.
+Completion occurs on the entire substring, and within the substring
+@code{rl_completer_word_break_characters} are treated as any other character,
+unless they also appear within this list.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {const char *} rl_filename_quote_characters
+A list of characters that cause a filename to be quoted by the completer
+when they appear in a completed filename.  The default is the null string.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {const char *} rl_special_prefixes
+The list of characters that are word break characters, but should be
+left in @var{text} when it is passed to the completion function.
+Programs can use this to help determine what kind of completing to do.
+For instance, Bash sets this variable to "$@@" so that it can complete
+shell variables and hostnames.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar int rl_completion_query_items
+Up to this many items will be displayed in response to a
+possible-completions call.  After that, we ask the user if she is sure
+she wants to see them all.  The default value is 100.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar {int} rl_completion_append_character
+When a single completion alternative matches at the end of the command
+line, this character is appended to the inserted completion text.  The
+default is a space character (@samp{ }).  Setting this to the null
+character (@samp{\0}) prevents anything being appended automatically.
+This can be changed in custom completion functions to
+provide the ``most sensible word separator character'' according to
+an application-specific command line syntax specification.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar int rl_completion_suppress_append
+If non-zero, @var{rl_completion_append_character} is not appended to
+matches at the end of the command line, as described above.  It is
+set to 0 before any application-specific completion function is called.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar int rl_completion_mark_symlink_dirs
+If non-zero, a slash will be appended to completed filenames that are
+symbolic links to directory names, subject to the value of the
+user-settable @var{mark-directories} variable.
+This variable exists so that application completion functions can
+override the user's global preference (set via the
+@var{mark-symlinked-directories} Readline variable) if appropriate.
+This variable is set to the user's preference before any
+application completion function is called, so unless that function
+modifies the value, the user's preferences are honored.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar int rl_ignore_completion_duplicates
+If non-zero, then duplicates in the matches are removed.
+The default is 1.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar int rl_filename_completion_desired
+Non-zero means that the results of the matches are to be treated as
+filenames.  This is @emph{always} zero on entry, and can only be changed
+within a completion entry generator function.  If it is set to a non-zero
+value, directory names have a slash appended and Readline attempts to
+quote completed filenames if they contain any characters in
+@code{rl_filename_quote_characters} and @code{rl_filename_quoting_desired}
+is set to a non-zero value.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar int rl_filename_quoting_desired
+Non-zero means that the results of the matches are to be quoted using
+double quotes (or an application-specific quoting mechanism) if the
+completed filename contains any characters in
+@code{rl_filename_quote_chars}.  This is @emph{always} non-zero
+on entry, and can only be changed within a completion entry generator
+function.  The quoting is effected via a call to the function pointed to
+by @code{rl_filename_quoting_function}.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar int rl_attempted_completion_over
+If an application-specific completion function assigned to
+@code{rl_attempted_completion_function} sets this variable to a non-zero
+value, Readline will not perform its default filename completion even
+if the application's completion function returns no matches.
+It should be set only by an application's completion function.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar int rl_completion_type
+Set to a character describing the type of completion Readline is currently
+attempting; see the description of @code{rl_complete_internal()}
+(@pxref{Completion Functions}) for the list of characters.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@deftypevar int rl_inhibit_completion
+If this variable is non-zero, completion is inhibited.  The completion
+character will be inserted as any other bound to @code{self-insert}.
+@end deftypevar
+
+@node A Short Completion Example
+@subsection A Short Completion Example
+
+Here is a small application demonstrating the use of the GNU Readline
+library.  It is called @code{fileman}, and the source code resides in
+@file{examples/fileman.c}.  This sample application provides
+completion of command names, line editing features, and access to the
+history list.
+
+@page
+@smallexample
+/* fileman.c -- A tiny application which demonstrates how to use the
+   GNU Readline library.  This application interactively allows users
+   to manipulate files and their modes. */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/file.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/errno.h>
+
+#include <readline/readline.h>
+#include <readline/history.h>
+
+extern char *xmalloc ();
+
+/* The names of functions that actually do the manipulation. */
+int com_list __P((char *));
+int com_view __P((char *));
+int com_rename __P((char *));
+int com_stat __P((char *));
+int com_pwd __P((char *));
+int com_delete __P((char *));
+int com_help __P((char *));
+int com_cd __P((char *));
+int com_quit __P((char *));
+
+/* A structure which contains information on the commands this program
+   can understand. */
+
+typedef struct @{
+  char *name;			/* User printable name of the function. */
+  rl_icpfunc_t *func;		/* Function to call to do the job. */
+  char *doc;			/* Documentation for this function.  */
+@} COMMAND;
+
+COMMAND commands[] = @{
+  @{ "cd", com_cd, "Change to directory DIR" @},
+  @{ "delete", com_delete, "Delete FILE" @},
+  @{ "help", com_help, "Display this text" @},
+  @{ "?", com_help, "Synonym for `help'" @},
+  @{ "list", com_list, "List files in DIR" @},
+  @{ "ls", com_list, "Synonym for `list'" @},
+  @{ "pwd", com_pwd, "Print the current working directory" @},
+  @{ "quit", com_quit, "Quit using Fileman" @},
+  @{ "rename", com_rename, "Rename FILE to NEWNAME" @},
+  @{ "stat", com_stat, "Print out statistics on FILE" @},
+  @{ "view", com_view, "View the contents of FILE" @},
+  @{ (char *)NULL, (rl_icpfunc_t *)NULL, (char *)NULL @}
+@};
+
+/* Forward declarations. */
+char *stripwhite ();
+COMMAND *find_command ();
+
+/* The name of this program, as taken from argv[0]. */
+char *progname;
+
+/* When non-zero, this means the user is done using this program. */
+int done;
+
+char *
+dupstr (s)
+     int s;
+@{
+  char *r;
+
+  r = xmalloc (strlen (s) + 1);
+  strcpy (r, s);
+  return (r);
+@}
+
+main (argc, argv)
+     int argc;
+     char **argv;
+@{
+  char *line, *s;
+
+  progname = argv[0];
+
+  initialize_readline ();	/* Bind our completer. */
+
+  /* Loop reading and executing lines until the user quits. */
+  for ( ; done == 0; )
+    @{
+      line = readline ("FileMan: ");
+
+      if (!line)
+        break;
+
+      /* Remove leading and trailing whitespace from the line.
+         Then, if there is anything left, add it to the history list
+         and execute it. */
+      s = stripwhite (line);
+
+      if (*s)
+        @{
+          add_history (s);
+          execute_line (s);
+        @}
+
+      free (line);
+    @}
+  exit (0);
+@}
+
+/* Execute a command line. */
+int
+execute_line (line)
+     char *line;
+@{
+  register int i;
+  COMMAND *command;
+  char *word;
+
+  /* Isolate the command word. */
+  i = 0;
+  while (line[i] && whitespace (line[i]))
+    i++;
+  word = line + i;
+
+  while (line[i] && !whitespace (line[i]))
+    i++;
+
+  if (line[i])
+    line[i++] = '\0';
+
+  command = find_command (word);
+
+  if (!command)
+    @{
+      fprintf (stderr, "%s: No such command for FileMan.\n", word);
+      return (-1);
+    @}
+
+  /* Get argument to command, if any. */
+  while (whitespace (line[i]))
+    i++;
+
+  word = line + i;
+
+  /* Call the function. */
+  return ((*(command->func)) (word));
+@}
+
+/* Look up NAME as the name of a command, and return a pointer to that
+   command.  Return a NULL pointer if NAME isn't a command name. */
+COMMAND *
+find_command (name)
+     char *name;
+@{
+  register int i;
+
+  for (i = 0; commands[i].name; i++)
+    if (strcmp (name, commands[i].name) == 0)
+      return (&commands[i]);
+
+  return ((COMMAND *)NULL);
+@}
+
+/* Strip whitespace from the start and end of STRING.  Return a pointer
+   into STRING. */
+char *
+stripwhite (string)
+     char *string;
+@{
+  register char *s, *t;
+
+  for (s = string; whitespace (*s); s++)
+    ;
+    
+  if (*s == 0)
+    return (s);
+
+  t = s + strlen (s) - 1;
+  while (t > s && whitespace (*t))
+    t--;
+  *++t = '\0';
+
+  return s;
+@}
+
+/* **************************************************************** */
+/*                                                                  */
+/*                  Interface to Readline Completion                */
+/*                                                                  */
+/* **************************************************************** */
+
+char *command_generator __P((const char *, int));
+char **fileman_completion __P((const char *, int, int));
+
+/* Tell the GNU Readline library how to complete.  We want to try to
+   complete on command names if this is the first word in the line, or
+   on filenames if not. */
+initialize_readline ()
+@{
+  /* Allow conditional parsing of the ~/.inputrc file. */
+  rl_readline_name = "FileMan";
+
+  /* Tell the completer that we want a crack first. */
+  rl_attempted_completion_function = fileman_completion;
+@}
+
+/* Attempt to complete on the contents of TEXT.  START and END
+   bound the region of rl_line_buffer that contains the word to
+   complete.  TEXT is the word to complete.  We can use the entire
+   contents of rl_line_buffer in case we want to do some simple
+   parsing.  Returnthe array of matches, or NULL if there aren't any. */
+char **
+fileman_completion (text, start, end)
+     const char *text;
+     int start, end;
+@{
+  char **matches;
+
+  matches = (char **)NULL;
+
+  /* If this word is at the start of the line, then it is a command
+     to complete.  Otherwise it is the name of a file in the current
+     directory. */
+  if (start == 0)
+    matches = rl_completion_matches (text, command_generator);
+
+  return (matches);
+@}
+
+/* Generator function for command completion.  STATE lets us
+   know whether to start from scratch; without any state
+   (i.e. STATE == 0), then we start at the top of the list. */
+char *
+command_generator (text, state)
+     const char *text;
+     int state;
+@{
+  static int list_index, len;
+  char *name;
+
+  /* If this is a new word to complete, initialize now.  This
+     includes saving the length of TEXT for efficiency, and
+     initializing the index variable to 0. */
+  if (!state)
+    @{
+      list_index = 0;
+      len = strlen (text);
+    @}
+
+  /* Return the next name which partially matches from the
+     command list. */
+  while (name = commands[list_index].name)
+    @{
+      list_index++;
+
+      if (strncmp (name, text, len) == 0)
+        return (dupstr(name));
+    @}
+
+  /* If no names matched, then return NULL. */
+  return ((char *)NULL);
+@}
+
+/* **************************************************************** */
+/*                                                                  */
+/*                       FileMan Commands                           */
+/*                                                                  */
+/* **************************************************************** */
+
+/* String to pass to system ().  This is for the LIST, VIEW and RENAME
+   commands. */
+static char syscom[1024];
+
+/* List the file(s) named in arg. */
+com_list (arg)
+     char *arg;
+@{
+  if (!arg)
+    arg = "";
+
+  sprintf (syscom, "ls -FClg %s", arg);
+  return (system (syscom));
+@}
+
+com_view (arg)
+     char *arg;
+@{
+  if (!valid_argument ("view", arg))
+    return 1;
+
+  sprintf (syscom, "more %s", arg);
+  return (system (syscom));
+@}
+
+com_rename (arg)
+     char *arg;
+@{
+  too_dangerous ("rename");
+  return (1);
+@}
+
+com_stat (arg)
+     char *arg;
+@{
+  struct stat finfo;
+
+  if (!valid_argument ("stat", arg))
+    return (1);
+
+  if (stat (arg, &finfo) == -1)
+    @{
+      perror (arg);
+      return (1);
+    @}
+
+  printf ("Statistics for `%s':\n", arg);
+
+  printf ("%s has %d link%s, and is %d byte%s in length.\n", arg,
+          finfo.st_nlink,
+          (finfo.st_nlink == 1) ? "" : "s",
+          finfo.st_size,
+          (finfo.st_size == 1) ? "" : "s");
+  printf ("Inode Last Change at: %s", ctime (&finfo.st_ctime));
+  printf ("      Last access at: %s", ctime (&finfo.st_atime));
+  printf ("    Last modified at: %s", ctime (&finfo.st_mtime));
+  return (0);
+@}
+
+com_delete (arg)
+     char *arg;
+@{
+  too_dangerous ("delete");
+  return (1);
+@}
+
+/* Print out help for ARG, or for all of the commands if ARG is
+   not present. */
+com_help (arg)
+     char *arg;
+@{
+  register int i;
+  int printed = 0;
+
+  for (i = 0; commands[i].name; i++)
+    @{
+      if (!*arg || (strcmp (arg, commands[i].name) == 0))
+        @{
+          printf ("%s\t\t%s.\n", commands[i].name, commands[i].doc);
+          printed++;
+        @}
+    @}
+
+  if (!printed)
+    @{
+      printf ("No commands match `%s'.  Possibilties are:\n", arg);
+
+      for (i = 0; commands[i].name; i++)
+        @{
+          /* Print in six columns. */
+          if (printed == 6)
+            @{
+              printed = 0;
+              printf ("\n");
+            @}
+
+          printf ("%s\t", commands[i].name);
+          printed++;
+        @}
+
+      if (printed)
+        printf ("\n");
+    @}
+  return (0);
+@}
+
+/* Change to the directory ARG. */
+com_cd (arg)
+     char *arg;
+@{
+  if (chdir (arg) == -1)
+    @{
+      perror (arg);
+      return 1;
+    @}
+
+  com_pwd ("");
+  return (0);
+@}
+
+/* Print out the current working directory. */
+com_pwd (ignore)
+     char *ignore;
+@{
+  char dir[1024], *s;
+
+  s = getcwd (dir, sizeof(dir) - 1);
+  if (s == 0)
+    @{
+      printf ("Error getting pwd: %s\n", dir);
+      return 1;
+    @}
+
+  printf ("Current directory is %s\n", dir);
+  return 0;
+@}
+
+/* The user wishes to quit using this program.  Just set DONE
+   non-zero. */
+com_quit (arg)
+     char *arg;
+@{
+  done = 1;
+  return (0);
+@}
+
+/* Function which tells you that you can't do this. */
+too_dangerous (caller)
+     char *caller;
+@{
+  fprintf (stderr,
+           "%s: Too dangerous for me to distribute.\n"
+           caller);
+  fprintf (stderr, "Write it yourself.\n");
+@}
+
+/* Return non-zero if ARG is a valid argument for CALLER,
+   else print an error message and return zero. */
+int
+valid_argument (caller, arg)
+     char *caller, *arg;
+@{
+  if (!arg || !*arg)
+    @{
+      fprintf (stderr, "%s: Argument required.\n", caller);
+      return (0);
+    @}
+
+  return (1);
+@}
+@end smallexample
diff --git a/readline-4.3/doc/rluser.texinfo b/readline-4.3/doc/rluser.texinfo
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--- /dev/null
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@@ -0,0 +1,1796 @@
+@comment %**start of header (This is for running Texinfo on a region.)
+@setfilename rluser.info
+@comment %**end of header (This is for running Texinfo on a region.)
+@setchapternewpage odd
+
+@ignore
+This file documents the end user interface to the GNU command line
+editing features.  It is to be an appendix to manuals for programs which
+use these features.  There is a document entitled "readline.texinfo"
+which contains both end-user and programmer documentation for the
+GNU Readline Library.
+
+Copyright (C) 1988-2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+Authored by Brian Fox and Chet Ramey.
+
+Permission is granted to process this file through Tex and print the
+results, provided the printed document carries copying permission notice
+identical to this one except for the removal of this paragraph (this
+paragraph not being relevant to the printed manual).
+
+Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this manual
+provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved on
+all copies.
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
+manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that the
+GNU Copyright statement is available to the distributee, and provided that
+the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
+permission notice identical to this one.
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
+into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.
+@end ignore
+
+@comment If you are including this manual as an appendix, then set the
+@comment variable readline-appendix.
+
+@ifclear BashFeatures
+@defcodeindex bt
+@end ifclear
+
+@node Command Line Editing
+@chapter Command Line Editing
+
+This chapter describes the basic features of the @sc{gnu}
+command line editing interface.
+@ifset BashFeatures
+Command line editing is provided by the Readline library, which is
+used by several different programs, including Bash.
+@end ifset
+
+@menu
+* Introduction and Notation::	Notation used in this text.
+* Readline Interaction::	The minimum set of commands for editing a line.
+* Readline Init File::		Customizing Readline from a user's view.
+* Bindable Readline Commands::	A description of most of the Readline commands
+				available for binding
+* Readline vi Mode::		A short description of how to make Readline
+				behave like the vi editor.
+@ifset BashFeatures
+* Programmable Completion::	How to specify the possible completions for
+				a specific command.
+* Programmable Completion Builtins::	Builtin commands to specify how to
+				complete arguments for a particular command.
+@end ifset
+@end menu
+
+@node Introduction and Notation
+@section Introduction to Line Editing
+
+The following paragraphs describe the notation used to represent
+keystrokes.
+
+The text @kbd{C-k} is read as `Control-K' and describes the character
+produced when the @key{k} key is pressed while the Control key
+is depressed.
+
+The text @kbd{M-k} is read as `Meta-K' and describes the character
+produced when the Meta key (if you have one) is depressed, and the @key{k}
+key is pressed.
+The Meta key is labeled @key{ALT} on many keyboards.
+On keyboards with two keys labeled @key{ALT} (usually to either side of
+the space bar), the @key{ALT} on the left side is generally set to
+work as a Meta key.
+The @key{ALT} key on the right may also be configured to work as a
+Meta key or may be configured as some other modifier, such as a
+Compose key for typing accented characters.
+
+If you do not have a Meta or @key{ALT} key, or another key working as
+a Meta key, the identical keystroke can be generated by typing @key{ESC}
+@emph{first}, and then typing @key{k}.
+Either process is known as @dfn{metafying} the @key{k} key.
+
+The text @kbd{M-C-k} is read as `Meta-Control-k' and describes the
+character produced by @dfn{metafying} @kbd{C-k}.
+
+In addition, several keys have their own names.  Specifically,
+@key{DEL}, @key{ESC}, @key{LFD}, @key{SPC}, @key{RET}, and @key{TAB} all
+stand for themselves when seen in this text, or in an init file
+(@pxref{Readline Init File}).
+If your keyboard lacks a @key{LFD} key, typing @key{C-j} will
+produce the desired character.
+The @key{RET} key may be labeled @key{Return} or @key{Enter} on
+some keyboards.
+
+@node Readline Interaction
+@section Readline Interaction
+@cindex interaction, readline
+
+Often during an interactive session you type in a long line of text,
+only to notice that the first word on the line is misspelled.  The
+Readline library gives you a set of commands for manipulating the text
+as you type it in, allowing you to just fix your typo, and not forcing
+you to retype the majority of the line.  Using these editing commands,
+you move the cursor to the place that needs correction, and delete or
+insert the text of the corrections.  Then, when you are satisfied with
+the line, you simply press @key{RET}.  You do not have to be at the
+end of the line to press @key{RET}; the entire line is accepted
+regardless of the location of the cursor within the line.
+
+@menu
+* Readline Bare Essentials::	The least you need to know about Readline.
+* Readline Movement Commands::	Moving about the input line.
+* Readline Killing Commands::	How to delete text, and how to get it back!
+* Readline Arguments::		Giving numeric arguments to commands.
+* Searching::			Searching through previous lines.
+@end menu
+
+@node Readline Bare Essentials
+@subsection Readline Bare Essentials
+@cindex notation, readline
+@cindex command editing
+@cindex editing command lines
+
+In order to enter characters into the line, simply type them.  The typed
+character appears where the cursor was, and then the cursor moves one
+space to the right.  If you mistype a character, you can use your
+erase character to back up and delete the mistyped character.
+
+Sometimes you may mistype a character, and
+not notice the error until you have typed several other characters.  In
+that case, you can type @kbd{C-b} to move the cursor to the left, and then
+correct your mistake.  Afterwards, you can move the cursor to the right
+with @kbd{C-f}.
+
+When you add text in the middle of a line, you will notice that characters
+to the right of the cursor are `pushed over' to make room for the text
+that you have inserted.  Likewise, when you delete text behind the cursor,
+characters to the right of the cursor are `pulled back' to fill in the
+blank space created by the removal of the text.  A list of the bare
+essentials for editing the text of an input line follows.
+
+@table @asis
+@item @kbd{C-b}
+Move back one character.
+@item @kbd{C-f}
+Move forward one character.
+@item @key{DEL} or @key{Backspace}
+Delete the character to the left of the cursor.
+@item @kbd{C-d}
+Delete the character underneath the cursor.
+@item @w{Printing characters}
+Insert the character into the line at the cursor.
+@item @kbd{C-_} or @kbd{C-x C-u}
+Undo the last editing command.  You can undo all the way back to an
+empty line.
+@end table
+
+@noindent
+(Depending on your configuration, the @key{Backspace} key be set to
+delete the character to the left of the cursor and the @key{DEL} key set
+to delete the character underneath the cursor, like @kbd{C-d}, rather
+than the character to the left of the cursor.)
+
+@node Readline Movement Commands
+@subsection Readline Movement Commands
+
+
+The above table describes the most basic keystrokes that you need
+in order to do editing of the input line.  For your convenience, many
+other commands have been added in addition to @kbd{C-b}, @kbd{C-f},
+@kbd{C-d}, and @key{DEL}.  Here are some commands for moving more rapidly
+about the line.
+
+@table @kbd
+@item C-a
+Move to the start of the line.
+@item C-e
+Move to the end of the line.
+@item M-f
+Move forward a word, where a word is composed of letters and digits.
+@item M-b
+Move backward a word.
+@item C-l
+Clear the screen, reprinting the current line at the top.
+@end table
+
+Notice how @kbd{C-f} moves forward a character, while @kbd{M-f} moves
+forward a word.  It is a loose convention that control keystrokes
+operate on characters while meta keystrokes operate on words.
+
+@node Readline Killing Commands
+@subsection Readline Killing Commands
+
+@cindex killing text
+@cindex yanking text
+
+@dfn{Killing} text means to delete the text from the line, but to save
+it away for later use, usually by @dfn{yanking} (re-inserting)
+it back into the line.
+(`Cut' and `paste' are more recent jargon for `kill' and `yank'.)
+
+If the description for a command says that it `kills' text, then you can
+be sure that you can get the text back in a different (or the same)
+place later.
+
+When you use a kill command, the text is saved in a @dfn{kill-ring}.
+Any number of consecutive kills save all of the killed text together, so
+that when you yank it back, you get it all.  The kill
+ring is not line specific; the text that you killed on a previously
+typed line is available to be yanked back later, when you are typing
+another line.
+@cindex kill ring
+
+Here is the list of commands for killing text.
+
+@table @kbd
+@item C-k
+Kill the text from the current cursor position to the end of the line.
+
+@item M-d
+Kill from the cursor to the end of the current word, or, if between
+words, to the end of the next word.
+Word boundaries are the same as those used by @kbd{M-f}.
+
+@item M-@key{DEL}
+Kill from the cursor the start of the current word, or, if between
+words, to the start of the previous word.
+Word boundaries are the same as those used by @kbd{M-b}.
+
+@item C-w
+Kill from the cursor to the previous whitespace.  This is different than
+@kbd{M-@key{DEL}} because the word boundaries differ.
+
+@end table
+
+Here is how to @dfn{yank} the text back into the line.  Yanking
+means to copy the most-recently-killed text from the kill buffer.
+
+@table @kbd
+@item C-y
+Yank the most recently killed text back into the buffer at the cursor.
+
+@item M-y
+Rotate the kill-ring, and yank the new top.  You can only do this if
+the prior command is @kbd{C-y} or @kbd{M-y}.
+@end table
+
+@node Readline Arguments
+@subsection Readline Arguments
+
+You can pass numeric arguments to Readline commands.  Sometimes the
+argument acts as a repeat count, other times it is the @i{sign} of the
+argument that is significant.  If you pass a negative argument to a
+command which normally acts in a forward direction, that command will
+act in a backward direction.  For example, to kill text back to the
+start of the line, you might type @samp{M-- C-k}.
+
+The general way to pass numeric arguments to a command is to type meta
+digits before the command.  If the first `digit' typed is a minus
+sign (@samp{-}), then the sign of the argument will be negative.  Once
+you have typed one meta digit to get the argument started, you can type
+the remainder of the digits, and then the command.  For example, to give
+the @kbd{C-d} command an argument of 10, you could type @samp{M-1 0 C-d},
+which will delete the next ten characters on the input line.
+
+@node Searching
+@subsection Searching for Commands in the History
+
+Readline provides commands for searching through the command history
+@ifset BashFeatures
+(@pxref{Bash History Facilities})
+@end ifset
+for lines containing a specified string.
+There are two search modes:  @dfn{incremental} and @dfn{non-incremental}.
+
+Incremental searches begin before the user has finished typing the
+search string.
+As each character of the search string is typed, Readline displays
+the next entry from the history matching the string typed so far.
+An incremental search requires only as many characters as needed to
+find the desired history entry.
+To search backward in the history for a particular string, type
+@kbd{C-r}.  Typing @kbd{C-s} searches forward through the history.
+The characters present in the value of the @code{isearch-terminators} variable
+are used to terminate an incremental search.
+If that variable has not been assigned a value, the @key{ESC} and
+@kbd{C-J} characters will terminate an incremental search.
+@kbd{C-g} will abort an incremental search and restore the original line.
+When the search is terminated, the history entry containing the
+search string becomes the current line.
+
+To find other matching entries in the history list, type @kbd{C-r} or
+@kbd{C-s} as appropriate.
+This will search backward or forward in the history for the next
+entry matching the search string typed so far.
+Any other key sequence bound to a Readline command will terminate
+the search and execute that command.
+For instance, a @key{RET} will terminate the search and accept
+the line, thereby executing the command from the history list.
+A movement command will terminate the search, make the last line found
+the current line, and begin editing.
+
+Readline remembers the last incremental search string.  If two
+@kbd{C-r}s are typed without any intervening characters defining a new
+search string, any remembered search string is used.
+
+Non-incremental searches read the entire search string before starting
+to search for matching history lines.  The search string may be
+typed by the user or be part of the contents of the current line.
+
+@node Readline Init File
+@section Readline Init File
+@cindex initialization file, readline
+
+Although the Readline library comes with a set of Emacs-like
+keybindings installed by default, it is possible to use a different set
+of keybindings.
+Any user can customize programs that use Readline by putting
+commands in an @dfn{inputrc} file, conventionally in his home directory.
+The name of this
+@ifset BashFeatures
+file is taken from the value of the shell variable @env{INPUTRC}.  If
+@end ifset
+@ifclear BashFeatures
+file is taken from the value of the environment variable @env{INPUTRC}.  If
+@end ifclear
+that variable is unset, the default is @file{~/.inputrc}.
+
+When a program which uses the Readline library starts up, the
+init file is read, and the key bindings are set.
+
+In addition, the @code{C-x C-r} command re-reads this init file, thus
+incorporating any changes that you might have made to it.
+
+@menu
+* Readline Init File Syntax::	Syntax for the commands in the inputrc file.
+
+* Conditional Init Constructs::	Conditional key bindings in the inputrc file.
+
+* Sample Init File::		An example inputrc file.
+@end menu
+
+@node Readline Init File Syntax
+@subsection Readline Init File Syntax
+
+There are only a few basic constructs allowed in the
+Readline init file.  Blank lines are ignored.
+Lines beginning with a @samp{#} are comments.
+Lines beginning with a @samp{$} indicate conditional
+constructs (@pxref{Conditional Init Constructs}).  Other lines
+denote variable settings and key bindings.
+
+@table @asis
+@item Variable Settings
+You can modify the run-time behavior of Readline by
+altering the values of variables in Readline
+using the @code{set} command within the init file.
+The syntax is simple:
+
+@example
+set @var{variable} @var{value}
+@end example
+
+@noindent
+Here, for example, is how to
+change from the default Emacs-like key binding to use
+@code{vi} line editing commands:
+
+@example
+set editing-mode vi
+@end example
+
+Variable names and values, where appropriate, are recognized without regard
+to case. 
+
+@ifset BashFeatures
+The @w{@code{bind -V}} command lists the current Readline variable names
+and values.  @xref{Bash Builtins}.
+@end ifset
+
+A great deal of run-time behavior is changeable with the following
+variables.
+
+@cindex variables, readline
+@table @code
+
+@item bell-style
+@vindex bell-style
+Controls what happens when Readline wants to ring the terminal bell.
+If set to @samp{none}, Readline never rings the bell.  If set to
+@samp{visible}, Readline uses a visible bell if one is available.
+If set to @samp{audible} (the default), Readline attempts to ring
+the terminal's bell.
+
+@item comment-begin
+@vindex comment-begin
+The string to insert at the beginning of the line when the
+@code{insert-comment} command is executed.  The default value
+is @code{"#"}.
+
+@item completion-ignore-case
+If set to @samp{on}, Readline performs filename matching and completion
+in a case-insensitive fashion.
+The default value is @samp{off}.
+
+@item completion-query-items
+@vindex completion-query-items
+The number of possible completions that determines when the user is
+asked whether he wants to see the list of possibilities.  If the
+number of possible completions is greater than this value,
+Readline will ask the user whether or not he wishes to view
+them; otherwise, they are simply listed.
+This variable must be set to an integer value greater than or equal to 0.
+The default limit is @code{100}.
+
+@item convert-meta
+@vindex convert-meta
+If set to @samp{on}, Readline will convert characters with the
+eighth bit set to an @sc{ascii} key sequence by stripping the eighth
+bit and prefixing an @key{ESC} character, converting them to a
+meta-prefixed key sequence.  The default value is @samp{on}.
+
+@item disable-completion
+@vindex disable-completion
+If set to @samp{On}, Readline will inhibit word completion.
+Completion  characters will be inserted into the line as if they had
+been mapped to @code{self-insert}.  The default is @samp{off}.
+
+@item editing-mode
+@vindex editing-mode
+The @code{editing-mode} variable controls which default set of
+key bindings is used.  By default, Readline starts up in Emacs editing
+mode, where the keystrokes are most similar to Emacs.  This variable can be
+set to either @samp{emacs} or @samp{vi}.
+
+@item enable-keypad
+@vindex enable-keypad
+When set to @samp{on}, Readline will try to enable the application
+keypad when it is called.  Some systems need this to enable the
+arrow keys.  The default is @samp{off}.
+
+@item expand-tilde
+@vindex expand-tilde
+If set to @samp{on}, tilde expansion is performed when Readline
+attempts word completion.  The default is @samp{off}.
+
+@vindex history-preserve-point
+If set to @samp{on}, the history code attempts to place point at the
+same location on each history line retrived with @code{previous-history}
+or @code{next-history}.
+
+@item horizontal-scroll-mode
+@vindex horizontal-scroll-mode
+This variable can be set to either @samp{on} or @samp{off}.  Setting it
+to @samp{on} means that the text of the lines being edited will scroll
+horizontally on a single screen line when they are longer than the width
+of the screen, instead of wrapping onto a new screen line.  By default,
+this variable is set to @samp{off}.
+
+@item input-meta
+@vindex input-meta
+@vindex meta-flag
+If set to @samp{on}, Readline will enable eight-bit input (it
+will not clear the eighth bit in the characters it reads),
+regardless of what the terminal claims it can support.  The
+default value is @samp{off}.  The name @code{meta-flag} is a
+synonym for this variable.
+
+@item isearch-terminators
+@vindex isearch-terminators
+The string of characters that should terminate an incremental search without
+subsequently executing the character as a command (@pxref{Searching}).
+If this variable has not been given a value, the characters @key{ESC} and
+@kbd{C-J} will terminate an incremental search.
+
+@item keymap
+@vindex keymap
+Sets Readline's idea of the current keymap for key binding commands.
+Acceptable @code{keymap} names are
+@code{emacs},
+@code{emacs-standard},
+@code{emacs-meta},
+@code{emacs-ctlx},
+@code{vi},
+@code{vi-move},
+@code{vi-command}, and
+@code{vi-insert}.
+@code{vi} is equivalent to @code{vi-command}; @code{emacs} is
+equivalent to @code{emacs-standard}.  The default value is @code{emacs}.
+The value of the @code{editing-mode} variable also affects the
+default keymap.
+
+@item mark-directories
+If set to @samp{on}, completed directory names have a slash
+appended.  The default is @samp{on}.
+
+@item mark-modified-lines
+@vindex mark-modified-lines
+This variable, when set to @samp{on}, causes Readline to display an
+asterisk (@samp{*}) at the start of history lines which have been modified.
+This variable is @samp{off} by default.
+
+@item mark-symlinked-directories
+@vindex mark-symlinked-directories
+If set to @samp{on}, completed names which are symbolic links
+to directories have a slash appended (subject to the value of
+@code{mark-directories}).
+The default is @samp{off}.
+
+@item match-hidden-files
+@vindex match-hidden-files
+This variable, when set to @samp{on}, causes Readline to match files whose
+names begin with a @samp{.} (hidden files) when performing filename
+completion, unless the leading @samp{.} is
+supplied by the user in the filename to be completed.
+This variable is @samp{on} by default.
+
+@item output-meta
+@vindex output-meta
+If set to @samp{on}, Readline will display characters with the
+eighth bit set directly rather than as a meta-prefixed escape
+sequence.  The default is @samp{off}.
+
+@item page-completions
+@vindex page-completions
+If set to @samp{on}, Readline uses an internal @code{more}-like pager
+to display a screenful of possible completions at a time.
+This variable is @samp{on} by default.
+
+@item print-completions-horizontally
+If set to @samp{on}, Readline will display completions with matches
+sorted horizontally in alphabetical order, rather than down the screen.
+The default is @samp{off}.
+
+@item show-all-if-ambiguous
+@vindex show-all-if-ambiguous
+This alters the default behavior of the completion functions.  If
+set to @samp{on}, 
+words which have more than one possible completion cause the
+matches to be listed immediately instead of ringing the bell.
+The default value is @samp{off}.
+
+@item visible-stats
+@vindex visible-stats
+If set to @samp{on}, a character denoting a file's type
+is appended to the filename when listing possible
+completions.  The default is @samp{off}.
+
+@end table
+
+@item Key Bindings
+The syntax for controlling key bindings in the init file is
+simple.  First you need to find the name of the command that you
+want to change.  The following sections contain tables of the command
+name, the default keybinding, if any, and a short description of what
+the command does.
+
+Once you know the name of the command, simply place on a line
+in the init file the name of the key
+you wish to bind the command to, a colon, and then the name of the
+command.  The name of the key
+can be expressed in different ways, depending on what you find most
+comfortable.
+
+In addition to command names, readline allows keys to be bound
+to a string that is inserted when the key is pressed (a @var{macro}).
+
+@ifset BashFeatures
+The @w{@code{bind -p}} command displays Readline function names and
+bindings in a format that can put directly into an initialization file.
+@xref{Bash Builtins}.
+@end ifset
+
+@table @asis
+@item @w{@var{keyname}: @var{function-name} or @var{macro}}
+@var{keyname} is the name of a key spelled out in English.  For example:
+@example
+Control-u: universal-argument
+Meta-Rubout: backward-kill-word
+Control-o: "> output"
+@end example
+
+In the above example, @kbd{C-u} is bound to the function
+@code{universal-argument},
+@kbd{M-DEL} is bound to the function @code{backward-kill-word}, and
+@kbd{C-o} is bound to run the macro
+expressed on the right hand side (that is, to insert the text
+@samp{> output} into the line).
+
+A number of symbolic character names are recognized while
+processing this key binding syntax:
+@var{DEL},
+@var{ESC},
+@var{ESCAPE},
+@var{LFD},
+@var{NEWLINE},
+@var{RET},
+@var{RETURN},
+@var{RUBOUT},
+@var{SPACE},
+@var{SPC},
+and
+@var{TAB}.
+
+@item @w{"@var{keyseq}": @var{function-name} or @var{macro}}
+@var{keyseq} differs from @var{keyname} above in that strings
+denoting an entire key sequence can be specified, by placing
+the key sequence in double quotes.  Some @sc{gnu} Emacs style key
+escapes can be used, as in the following example, but the
+special character names are not recognized.
+
+@example
+"\C-u": universal-argument
+"\C-x\C-r": re-read-init-file
+"\e[11~": "Function Key 1"
+@end example
+
+In the above example, @kbd{C-u} is again bound to the function
+@code{universal-argument} (just as it was in the first example),
+@samp{@kbd{C-x} @kbd{C-r}} is bound to the function @code{re-read-init-file},
+and @samp{@key{ESC} @key{[} @key{1} @key{1} @key{~}} is bound to insert
+the text @samp{Function Key 1}.
+
+@end table
+
+The following @sc{gnu} Emacs style escape sequences are available when
+specifying key sequences:
+
+@table @code
+@item @kbd{\C-}
+control prefix
+@item @kbd{\M-}
+meta prefix
+@item @kbd{\e}
+an escape character
+@item @kbd{\\}
+backslash
+@item @kbd{\"}
+@key{"}, a double quotation mark
+@item @kbd{\'}
+@key{'}, a single quote or apostrophe
+@end table
+
+In addition to the @sc{gnu} Emacs style escape sequences, a second
+set of backslash escapes is available:
+
+@table @code
+@item \a
+alert (bell)
+@item \b
+backspace
+@item \d
+delete
+@item \f
+form feed
+@item \n
+newline
+@item \r
+carriage return
+@item \t
+horizontal tab
+@item \v
+vertical tab
+@item \@var{nnn}
+the eight-bit character whose value is the octal value @var{nnn}
+(one to three digits)
+@item \x@var{HH}
+the eight-bit character whose value is the hexadecimal value @var{HH}
+(one or two hex digits)
+@end table
+
+When entering the text of a macro, single or double quotes must
+be used to indicate a macro definition.
+Unquoted text is assumed to be a function name.
+In the macro body, the backslash escapes described above are expanded.
+Backslash will quote any other character in the macro text,
+including @samp{"} and @samp{'}.
+For example, the following binding will make @samp{@kbd{C-x} \}
+insert a single @samp{\} into the line:
+@example
+"\C-x\\": "\\"
+@end example
+
+@end table
+
+@node Conditional Init Constructs
+@subsection Conditional Init Constructs
+
+Readline implements a facility similar in spirit to the conditional
+compilation features of the C preprocessor which allows key
+bindings and variable settings to be performed as the result
+of tests.  There are four parser directives used.
+
+@table @code
+@item $if
+The @code{$if} construct allows bindings to be made based on the
+editing mode, the terminal being used, or the application using
+Readline.  The text of the test extends to the end of the line;
+no characters are required to isolate it.
+
+@table @code
+@item mode
+The @code{mode=} form of the @code{$if} directive is used to test
+whether Readline is in @code{emacs} or @code{vi} mode.
+This may be used in conjunction
+with the @samp{set keymap} command, for instance, to set bindings in
+the @code{emacs-standard} and @code{emacs-ctlx} keymaps only if
+Readline is starting out in @code{emacs} mode.
+
+@item term
+The @code{term=} form may be used to include terminal-specific
+key bindings, perhaps to bind the key sequences output by the
+terminal's function keys.  The word on the right side of the
+@samp{=} is tested against both the full name of the terminal and
+the portion of the terminal name before the first @samp{-}.  This
+allows @code{sun} to match both @code{sun} and @code{sun-cmd},
+for instance.
+
+@item application
+The @var{application} construct is used to include
+application-specific settings.  Each program using the Readline
+library sets the @var{application name}, and you can test for
+a particular value. 
+This could be used to bind key sequences to functions useful for
+a specific program.  For instance, the following command adds a
+key sequence that quotes the current or previous word in Bash:
+@example
+$if Bash
+# Quote the current or previous word
+"\C-xq": "\eb\"\ef\""
+$endif
+@end example
+@end table
+
+@item $endif
+This command, as seen in the previous example, terminates an
+@code{$if} command.
+
+@item $else
+Commands in this branch of the @code{$if} directive are executed if
+the test fails.
+
+@item $include
+This directive takes a single filename as an argument and reads commands
+and bindings from that file.
+For example, the following directive reads from @file{/etc/inputrc}:
+@example
+$include /etc/inputrc
+@end example
+@end table
+
+@node Sample Init File
+@subsection Sample Init File
+
+Here is an example of an @var{inputrc} file.  This illustrates key
+binding, variable assignment, and conditional syntax.
+
+@example
+@page
+# This file controls the behaviour of line input editing for
+# programs that use the GNU Readline library.  Existing
+# programs include FTP, Bash, and GDB.
+#
+# You can re-read the inputrc file with C-x C-r.
+# Lines beginning with '#' are comments.
+#
+# First, include any systemwide bindings and variable
+# assignments from /etc/Inputrc
+$include /etc/Inputrc
+
+#
+# Set various bindings for emacs mode.
+
+set editing-mode emacs 
+
+$if mode=emacs
+
+Meta-Control-h:	backward-kill-word	Text after the function name is ignored
+
+#
+# Arrow keys in keypad mode
+#
+#"\M-OD":        backward-char
+#"\M-OC":        forward-char
+#"\M-OA":        previous-history
+#"\M-OB":        next-history
+#
+# Arrow keys in ANSI mode
+#
+"\M-[D":        backward-char
+"\M-[C":        forward-char
+"\M-[A":        previous-history
+"\M-[B":        next-history
+#
+# Arrow keys in 8 bit keypad mode
+#
+#"\M-\C-OD":       backward-char
+#"\M-\C-OC":       forward-char
+#"\M-\C-OA":       previous-history
+#"\M-\C-OB":       next-history
+#
+# Arrow keys in 8 bit ANSI mode
+#
+#"\M-\C-[D":       backward-char
+#"\M-\C-[C":       forward-char
+#"\M-\C-[A":       previous-history
+#"\M-\C-[B":       next-history
+
+C-q: quoted-insert
+
+$endif
+
+# An old-style binding.  This happens to be the default.
+TAB: complete
+
+# Macros that are convenient for shell interaction
+$if Bash
+# edit the path
+"\C-xp": "PATH=$@{PATH@}\e\C-e\C-a\ef\C-f"
+# prepare to type a quoted word --
+# insert open and close double quotes
+# and move to just after the open quote
+"\C-x\"": "\"\"\C-b"
+# insert a backslash (testing backslash escapes
+# in sequences and macros)
+"\C-x\\": "\\"
+# Quote the current or previous word
+"\C-xq": "\eb\"\ef\""
+# Add a binding to refresh the line, which is unbound
+"\C-xr": redraw-current-line
+# Edit variable on current line.
+"\M-\C-v": "\C-a\C-k$\C-y\M-\C-e\C-a\C-y="
+$endif
+
+# use a visible bell if one is available
+set bell-style visible
+
+# don't strip characters to 7 bits when reading
+set input-meta on
+
+# allow iso-latin1 characters to be inserted rather
+# than converted to prefix-meta sequences
+set convert-meta off
+
+# display characters with the eighth bit set directly
+# rather than as meta-prefixed characters
+set output-meta on
+
+# if there are more than 150 possible completions for
+# a word, ask the user if he wants to see all of them
+set completion-query-items 150
+
+# For FTP
+$if Ftp
+"\C-xg": "get \M-?"
+"\C-xt": "put \M-?"
+"\M-.": yank-last-arg
+$endif
+@end example
+
+@node Bindable Readline Commands
+@section Bindable Readline Commands
+
+@menu
+* Commands For Moving::		Moving about the line.
+* Commands For History::	Getting at previous lines.
+* Commands For Text::		Commands for changing text.
+* Commands For Killing::	Commands for killing and yanking.
+* Numeric Arguments::		Specifying numeric arguments, repeat counts.
+* Commands For Completion::	Getting Readline to do the typing for you.
+* Keyboard Macros::		Saving and re-executing typed characters
+* Miscellaneous Commands::	Other miscellaneous commands.
+@end menu
+
+This section describes Readline commands that may be bound to key
+sequences.
+@ifset BashFeatures
+You can list your key bindings by executing
+@w{@code{bind -P}} or, for a more terse format, suitable for an
+@var{inputrc} file, @w{@code{bind -p}}.  (@xref{Bash Builtins}.)
+@end ifset
+Command names without an accompanying key sequence are unbound by default.
+
+In the following descriptions, @dfn{point} refers to the current cursor
+position, and @dfn{mark} refers to a cursor position saved by the
+@code{set-mark} command.
+The text between the point and mark is referred to as the @dfn{region}.
+
+@node Commands For Moving
+@subsection Commands For Moving
+@ftable @code
+@item beginning-of-line (C-a)
+Move to the start of the current line.
+
+@item end-of-line (C-e)
+Move to the end of the line.
+
+@item forward-char (C-f)
+Move forward a character.
+
+@item backward-char (C-b)
+Move back a character.
+
+@item forward-word (M-f)
+Move forward to the end of the next word.  Words are composed of
+letters and digits.
+
+@item backward-word (M-b)
+Move back to the start of the current or previous word.  Words are
+composed of letters and digits.
+
+@item clear-screen (C-l)
+Clear the screen and redraw the current line,
+leaving the current line at the top of the screen.
+
+@item redraw-current-line ()
+Refresh the current line.  By default, this is unbound.
+
+@end ftable
+
+@node Commands For History
+@subsection Commands For Manipulating The History
+
+@ftable @code
+@item accept-line (Newline or Return)
+@ifset BashFeatures
+Accept the line regardless of where the cursor is.
+If this line is
+non-empty, add it to the history list according to the setting of
+the @env{HISTCONTROL} and @env{HISTIGNORE} variables.
+If this line is a modified history line, then restore the history line
+to its original state.
+@end ifset
+@ifclear BashFeatures
+Accept the line regardless of where the cursor is.
+If this line is
+non-empty, it may be added to the history list for future recall with
+@code{add_history()}.
+If this line is a modified history line, the history line is restored
+to its original state.
+@end ifclear
+
+@item previous-history (C-p)
+Move `back' through the history list, fetching the previous command.
+
+@item next-history (C-n)
+Move `forward' through the history list, fetching the next command.
+
+@item beginning-of-history (M-<)
+Move to the first line in the history.
+
+@item end-of-history (M->)
+Move to the end of the input history, i.e., the line currently
+being entered.
+
+@item reverse-search-history (C-r)
+Search backward starting at the current line and moving `up' through
+the history as necessary.  This is an incremental search.
+
+@item forward-search-history (C-s)
+Search forward starting at the current line and moving `down' through
+the the history as necessary.  This is an incremental search.
+
+@item non-incremental-reverse-search-history (M-p)
+Search backward starting at the current line and moving `up'
+through the history as necessary using a non-incremental search
+for a string supplied by the user.
+
+@item non-incremental-forward-search-history (M-n)
+Search forward starting at the current line and moving `down'
+through the the history as necessary using a non-incremental search
+for a string supplied by the user.
+
+@item history-search-forward ()
+Search forward through the history for the string of characters
+between the start of the current line and the point.
+This is a non-incremental search.
+By default, this command is unbound.
+
+@item history-search-backward ()
+Search backward through the history for the string of characters
+between the start of the current line and the point.  This
+is a non-incremental search.  By default, this command is unbound.
+
+@item yank-nth-arg (M-C-y)
+Insert the first argument to the previous command (usually
+the second word on the previous line) at point.
+With an argument @var{n},
+insert the @var{n}th word from the previous command (the words
+in the previous command begin with word 0).  A negative argument
+inserts the @var{n}th word from the end of the previous command.
+
+@item yank-last-arg (M-. or M-_)
+Insert last argument to the previous command (the last word of the
+previous history entry).  With an
+argument, behave exactly like @code{yank-nth-arg}.
+Successive calls to @code{yank-last-arg} move back through the history
+list, inserting the last argument of each line in turn.
+
+@end ftable
+
+@node Commands For Text
+@subsection Commands For Changing Text
+
+@ftable @code
+@item delete-char (C-d)
+Delete the character at point.  If point is at the
+beginning of the line, there are no characters in the line, and
+the last character typed was not bound to @code{delete-char}, then
+return @sc{eof}.
+
+@item backward-delete-char (Rubout)
+Delete the character behind the cursor.  A numeric argument means
+to kill the characters instead of deleting them.
+
+@item forward-backward-delete-char ()
+Delete the character under the cursor, unless the cursor is at the
+end of the line, in which case the character behind the cursor is
+deleted.  By default, this is not bound to a key.
+
+@item quoted-insert (C-q or C-v)
+Add the next character typed to the line verbatim.  This is
+how to insert key sequences like @kbd{C-q}, for example.
+
+@ifclear BashFeatures
+@item tab-insert (M-@key{TAB})
+Insert a tab character.
+@end ifclear
+
+@item self-insert (a, b, A, 1, !, @dots{})
+Insert yourself.
+
+@item transpose-chars (C-t)
+Drag the character before the cursor forward over
+the character at the cursor, moving the
+cursor forward as well.  If the insertion point
+is at the end of the line, then this
+transposes the last two characters of the line.
+Negative arguments have no effect.
+
+@item transpose-words (M-t)
+Drag the word before point past the word after point,
+moving point past that word as well.
+If the insertion point is at the end of the line, this transposes
+the last two words on the line.
+
+@item upcase-word (M-u)
+Uppercase the current (or following) word.  With a negative argument,
+uppercase the previous word, but do not move the cursor.
+
+@item downcase-word (M-l)
+Lowercase the current (or following) word.  With a negative argument,
+lowercase the previous word, but do not move the cursor.
+
+@item capitalize-word (M-c)
+Capitalize the current (or following) word.  With a negative argument,
+capitalize the previous word, but do not move the cursor.
+
+@item overwrite-mode ()
+Toggle overwrite mode.  With an explicit positive numeric argument,
+switches to overwrite mode.  With an explicit non-positive numeric
+argument, switches to insert mode.  This command affects only
+@code{emacs} mode; @code{vi} mode does overwrite differently.
+Each call to @code{readline()} starts in insert mode.
+
+In overwrite mode, characters bound to @code{self-insert} replace
+the text at point rather than pushing the text to the right.
+Characters bound to @code{backward-delete-char} replace the character
+before point with a space.
+
+By default, this command is unbound.
+
+@end ftable
+
+@node Commands For Killing
+@subsection Killing And Yanking
+
+@ftable @code
+
+@item kill-line (C-k)
+Kill the text from point to the end of the line.
+
+@item backward-kill-line (C-x Rubout)
+Kill backward to the beginning of the line.
+
+@item unix-line-discard (C-u)
+Kill backward from the cursor to the beginning of the current line.
+
+@item kill-whole-line ()
+Kill all characters on the current line, no matter where point is.
+By default, this is unbound.
+
+@item kill-word (M-d)
+Kill from point to the end of the current word, or if between
+words, to the end of the next word.
+Word boundaries are the same as @code{forward-word}.
+
+@item backward-kill-word (M-@key{DEL})
+Kill the word behind point.
+Word boundaries are the same as @code{backward-word}.
+
+@item unix-word-rubout (C-w)
+Kill the word behind point, using white space as a word boundary.
+The killed text is saved on the kill-ring.
+
+@item delete-horizontal-space ()
+Delete all spaces and tabs around point.  By default, this is unbound.
+
+@item kill-region ()
+Kill the text in the current region.
+By default, this command is unbound.
+
+@item copy-region-as-kill ()
+Copy the text in the region to the kill buffer, so it can be yanked
+right away.  By default, this command is unbound.
+
+@item copy-backward-word ()
+Copy the word before point to the kill buffer.
+The word boundaries are the same as @code{backward-word}.
+By default, this command is unbound.
+
+@item copy-forward-word ()
+Copy the word following point to the kill buffer.
+The word boundaries are the same as @code{forward-word}.
+By default, this command is unbound.
+
+@item yank (C-y)
+Yank the top of the kill ring into the buffer at point.
+
+@item yank-pop (M-y)
+Rotate the kill-ring, and yank the new top.  You can only do this if
+the prior command is @code{yank} or @code{yank-pop}.
+@end ftable
+
+@node Numeric Arguments
+@subsection Specifying Numeric Arguments
+@ftable @code
+
+@item digit-argument (@kbd{M-0}, @kbd{M-1}, @dots{} @kbd{M--})
+Add this digit to the argument already accumulating, or start a new
+argument.  @kbd{M--} starts a negative argument.
+
+@item universal-argument ()
+This is another way to specify an argument.
+If this command is followed by one or more digits, optionally with a
+leading minus sign, those digits define the argument.
+If the command is followed by digits, executing @code{universal-argument}
+again ends the numeric argument, but is otherwise ignored.
+As a special case, if this command is immediately followed by a
+character that is neither a digit or minus sign, the argument count
+for the next command is multiplied by four.
+The argument count is initially one, so executing this function the
+first time makes the argument count four, a second time makes the
+argument count sixteen, and so on.
+By default, this is not bound to a key.
+@end ftable
+
+@node Commands For Completion
+@subsection Letting Readline Type For You
+
+@ftable @code
+@item complete (@key{TAB})
+Attempt to perform completion on the text before point.
+The actual completion performed is application-specific.
+@ifset BashFeatures
+Bash attempts completion treating the text as a variable (if the
+text begins with @samp{$}), username (if the text begins with
+@samp{~}), hostname (if the text begins with @samp{@@}), or
+command (including aliases and functions) in turn.  If none 
+of these produces a match, filename completion is attempted.
+@end ifset
+@ifclear BashFeatures
+The default is filename completion.
+@end ifclear
+
+@item possible-completions (M-?)
+List the possible completions of the text before point.
+
+@item insert-completions (M-*)
+Insert all completions of the text before point that would have
+been generated by @code{possible-completions}.
+
+@item menu-complete ()
+Similar to @code{complete}, but replaces the word to be completed
+with a single match from the list of possible completions.
+Repeated execution of @code{menu-complete} steps through the list
+of possible completions, inserting each match in turn.
+At the end of the list of completions, the bell is rung
+(subject to the setting of @code{bell-style})
+and the original text is restored.
+An argument of @var{n} moves @var{n} positions forward in the list
+of matches; a negative argument may be used to move backward
+through the list.
+This command is intended to be bound to @key{TAB}, but is unbound
+by default.
+
+@item delete-char-or-list ()
+Deletes the character under the cursor if not at the beginning or
+end of the line (like @code{delete-char}).
+If at the end of the line, behaves identically to
+@code{possible-completions}.
+This command is unbound by default.
+
+@ifset BashFeatures
+@item complete-filename (M-/)
+Attempt filename completion on the text before point.
+
+@item possible-filename-completions (C-x /)
+List the possible completions of the text before point,
+treating it as a filename.
+
+@item complete-username (M-~)
+Attempt completion on the text before point, treating
+it as a username.
+
+@item possible-username-completions (C-x ~)
+List the possible completions of the text before point,
+treating it as a username.
+
+@item complete-variable (M-$)
+Attempt completion on the text before point, treating
+it as a shell variable.
+
+@item possible-variable-completions (C-x $)
+List the possible completions of the text before point,
+treating it as a shell variable.
+
+@item complete-hostname (M-@@)
+Attempt completion on the text before point, treating
+it as a hostname.
+
+@item possible-hostname-completions (C-x @@)
+List the possible completions of the text before point,
+treating it as a hostname.
+
+@item complete-command (M-!)
+Attempt completion on the text before point, treating
+it as a command name.  Command completion attempts to
+match the text against aliases, reserved words, shell
+functions, shell builtins, and finally executable filenames,
+in that order.
+
+@item possible-command-completions (C-x !)
+List the possible completions of the text before point,
+treating it as a command name.
+
+@item dynamic-complete-history (M-@key{TAB})
+Attempt completion on the text before point, comparing
+the text against lines from the history list for possible
+completion matches.
+
+@item complete-into-braces (M-@{)
+Perform filename completion and insert the list of possible completions
+enclosed within braces so the list is available to the shell
+(@pxref{Brace Expansion}).
+
+@end ifset
+@end ftable
+
+@node Keyboard Macros
+@subsection Keyboard Macros
+@ftable @code
+
+@item start-kbd-macro (C-x ()
+Begin saving the characters typed into the current keyboard macro.
+
+@item end-kbd-macro (C-x ))
+Stop saving the characters typed into the current keyboard macro
+and save the definition.
+
+@item call-last-kbd-macro (C-x e)
+Re-execute the last keyboard macro defined, by making the characters
+in the macro appear as if typed at the keyboard.
+
+@end ftable
+
+@node Miscellaneous Commands
+@subsection Some Miscellaneous Commands
+@ftable @code
+
+@item re-read-init-file (C-x C-r)
+Read in the contents of the @var{inputrc} file, and incorporate
+any bindings or variable assignments found there.
+
+@item abort (C-g)
+Abort the current editing command and
+ring the terminal's bell (subject to the setting of
+@code{bell-style}).
+
+@item do-uppercase-version (M-a, M-b, M-@var{x}, @dots{})
+If the metafied character @var{x} is lowercase, run the command
+that is bound to the corresponding uppercase character.
+
+@item prefix-meta (@key{ESC})
+Metafy the next character typed.  This is for keyboards
+without a meta key.  Typing @samp{@key{ESC} f} is equivalent to typing
+@kbd{M-f}.
+
+@item undo (C-_ or C-x C-u)
+Incremental undo, separately remembered for each line.
+
+@item revert-line (M-r)
+Undo all changes made to this line.  This is like executing the @code{undo}
+command enough times to get back to the beginning.
+
+@ifset BashFeatures
+@item tilde-expand (M-&)
+@end ifset
+@ifclear BashFeatures
+@item tilde-expand (M-~)
+@end ifclear
+Perform tilde expansion on the current word.
+
+@item set-mark (C-@@)
+Set the mark to the point.  If a
+numeric argument is supplied, the mark is set to that position.
+
+@item exchange-point-and-mark (C-x C-x)
+Swap the point with the mark.  The current cursor position is set to
+the saved position, and the old cursor position is saved as the mark.
+
+@item character-search (C-])
+A character is read and point is moved to the next occurrence of that
+character.  A negative count searches for previous occurrences.
+
+@item character-search-backward (M-C-])
+A character is read and point is moved to the previous occurrence
+of that character.  A negative count searches for subsequent
+occurrences.
+
+@item insert-comment (M-#)
+Without a numeric argument, the value of the @code{comment-begin}
+variable is inserted at the beginning of the current line.
+If a numeric argument is supplied, this command acts as a toggle:  if
+the characters at the beginning of the line do not match the value
+of @code{comment-begin}, the value is inserted, otherwise
+the characters in @code{comment-begin} are deleted from the beginning of
+the line.
+In either case, the line is accepted as if a newline had been typed.
+@ifset BashFeatures
+The default value of @code{comment-begin} causes this command
+to make the current line a shell comment.
+If a numeric argument causes the comment character to be removed, the line
+will be executed by the shell.
+@end ifset
+
+@item dump-functions ()
+Print all of the functions and their key bindings to the
+Readline output stream.  If a numeric argument is supplied,
+the output is formatted in such a way that it can be made part
+of an @var{inputrc} file.  This command is unbound by default.
+
+@item dump-variables ()
+Print all of the settable variables and their values to the
+Readline output stream.  If a numeric argument is supplied,
+the output is formatted in such a way that it can be made part
+of an @var{inputrc} file.  This command is unbound by default.
+
+@item dump-macros ()
+Print all of the Readline key sequences bound to macros and the
+strings they output.  If a numeric argument is supplied,
+the output is formatted in such a way that it can be made part
+of an @var{inputrc} file.  This command is unbound by default.
+
+@ifset BashFeatures
+@item glob-complete-word (M-g)
+The word before point is treated as a pattern for pathname expansion,
+with an asterisk implicitly appended.  This pattern is used to
+generate a list of matching file names for possible completions.
+
+@item glob-expand-word (C-x *)
+The word before point is treated as a pattern for pathname expansion,
+and the list of matching file names is inserted, replacing the word.
+If a numeric argument is supplied, a @samp{*} is appended before
+pathname expansion.
+
+@item glob-list-expansions (C-x g)
+The list of expansions that would have been generated by
+@code{glob-expand-word} is displayed, and the line is redrawn.
+If a numeric argument is supplied, a @samp{*} is appended before
+pathname expansion.
+
+@item display-shell-version (C-x C-v)
+Display version information about the current instance of Bash.
+
+@item shell-expand-line (M-C-e)
+Expand the line as the shell does.
+This performs alias and history expansion as well as all of the shell
+word expansions (@pxref{Shell Expansions}).
+
+@item history-expand-line (M-^)
+Perform history expansion on the current line.
+
+@item magic-space ()
+Perform history expansion on the current line and insert a space
+(@pxref{History Interaction}).
+
+@item alias-expand-line ()
+Perform alias expansion on the current line (@pxref{Aliases}).
+
+@item history-and-alias-expand-line ()
+Perform history and alias expansion on the current line.
+
+@item insert-last-argument (M-. or M-_)
+A synonym for @code{yank-last-arg}.
+
+@item operate-and-get-next (C-o)
+Accept the current line for execution and fetch the next line
+relative to the current line from the history for editing.  Any
+argument is ignored.
+
+@item edit-and-execute-command (C-xC-e)
+Invoke an editor on the current command line, and execute the result as shell
+commands.
+Bash attempts to invoke
+@code{$FCEDIT}, @code{$EDITOR}, and @code{emacs}
+as the editor, in that order.
+
+@end ifset
+
+@ifclear BashFeatures
+@item emacs-editing-mode (C-e)
+When in @code{vi} command mode, this causes a switch to @code{emacs}
+editing mode.
+
+@item vi-editing-mode (M-C-j)
+When in @code{emacs} editing mode, this causes a switch to @code{vi}
+editing mode.
+
+@end ifclear
+
+@end ftable
+
+@node Readline vi Mode
+@section Readline vi Mode
+
+While the Readline library does not have a full set of @code{vi}
+editing functions, it does contain enough to allow simple editing
+of the line.  The Readline @code{vi} mode behaves as specified in
+the @sc{posix} 1003.2 standard.
+
+@ifset BashFeatures
+In order to switch interactively between @code{emacs} and @code{vi}
+editing modes, use the @samp{set -o emacs} and @samp{set -o vi}
+commands (@pxref{The Set Builtin}).
+@end ifset
+@ifclear BashFeatures
+In order to switch interactively between @code{emacs} and @code{vi}
+editing modes, use the command @kbd{M-C-j} (bound to emacs-editing-mode
+when in @code{vi} mode and to vi-editing-mode in @code{emacs} mode).
+@end ifclear
+The Readline default is @code{emacs} mode.
+
+When you enter a line in @code{vi} mode, you are already placed in
+`insertion' mode, as if you had typed an @samp{i}.  Pressing @key{ESC}
+switches you into `command' mode, where you can edit the text of the
+line with the standard @code{vi} movement keys, move to previous
+history lines with @samp{k} and subsequent lines with @samp{j}, and
+so forth.
+
+@ifset BashFeatures
+@node Programmable Completion
+@section Programmable Completion
+@cindex programmable completion
+
+When word completion is attempted for an argument to a command for
+which a completion specification (a @var{compspec}) has been defined
+using the @code{complete} builtin (@pxref{Programmable Completion Builtins}),
+the programmable completion facilities are invoked. 
+
+First, the command name is identified.
+If a compspec has been defined for that command, the
+compspec is used to generate the list of possible completions for the word.
+If the command word is a full pathname, a compspec for the full
+pathname is searched for first.
+If no compspec is found for the full pathname, an attempt is made to
+find a compspec for the portion following the final slash.
+
+Once a compspec has been found, it is used to generate the list of
+matching words.
+If a compspec is not found, the default Bash completion
+described above (@pxref{Commands For Completion}) is performed.
+
+First, the actions specified by the compspec are used.
+Only matches which are prefixed by the word being completed are
+returned.
+When the @option{-f} or @option{-d} option is used for filename or
+directory name completion, the shell variable @env{FIGNORE} is
+used to filter the matches.
+@xref{Bash Variables}, for a description of @env{FIGNORE}.
+
+Any completions specified by a filename expansion pattern to the
+@option{-G} option are generated next.
+The words generated by the pattern need not match the word being completed.
+The @env{GLOBIGNORE} shell variable is not used to filter the matches,
+but the @env{FIGNORE} shell variable is used.
+
+Next, the string specified as the argument to the @option{-W} option
+is considered.
+The string is first split using the characters in the @env{IFS}
+special variable as delimiters.
+Shell quoting is honored.
+Each word is then expanded using
+brace expansion, tilde expansion, parameter and variable expansion,
+command substitution, arithmetic expansion, and pathname expansion,
+as described above (@pxref{Shell Expansions}).
+The results are split using the rules described above
+(@pxref{Word Splitting}).
+The results of the expansion are prefix-matched against the word being
+completed, and the matching words become the possible completions.
+
+After these matches have been generated, any shell function or command
+specified with the @option{-F} and @option{-C} options is invoked.
+When the command or function is invoked, the @env{COMP_LINE} and
+@env{COMP_POINT} variables are assigned values as described above
+(@pxref{Bash Variables}).
+If a shell function is being invoked, the @env{COMP_WORDS} and
+@env{COMP_CWORD} variables are also set.
+When the function or command is invoked, the first argument is the
+name of the command whose arguments are being completed, the
+second argument is the word being completed, and the third argument
+is the word preceding the word being completed on the current command line.
+No filtering of the generated completions against the word being completed
+is performed; the function or command has complete freedom in generating
+the matches.
+
+Any function specified with @option{-F} is invoked first.
+The function may use any of the shell facilities, including the
+@code{compgen} builtin described below
+(@pxref{Programmable Completion Builtins}), to generate the matches.
+It must put the possible completions in the @env{COMPREPLY} array
+variable.
+
+Next, any command specified with the @option{-C} option is invoked
+in an environment equivalent to command substitution.
+It should print a list of completions, one per line, to
+the standard output.
+Backslash may be used to escape a newline, if necessary.
+
+After all of the possible completions are generated, any filter
+specified with the @option{-X} option is applied to the list.
+The filter is a pattern as used for pathname expansion; a @samp{&}
+in the pattern is replaced with the text of the word being completed.
+A literal @samp{&} may be escaped with a backslash; the backslash
+is removed before attempting a match.
+Any completion that matches the pattern will be removed from the list.
+A leading @samp{!} negates the pattern; in this case any completion
+not matching the pattern will be removed.
+
+Finally, any prefix and suffix specified with the @option{-P} and @option{-S}
+options are added to each member of the completion list, and the result is
+returned to the Readline completion code as the list of possible
+completions.
+
+If the previously-applied actions do not generate any matches, and the
+@option{-o dirnames} option was supplied to @code{complete} when the
+compspec was defined, directory name completion is attempted. 
+
+By default, if a compspec is found, whatever it generates is returned to
+the completion code as the full set of possible completions.
+The default Bash completions are not attempted, and the Readline default
+of filename completion is disabled.
+If the @option{-o default} option was supplied to @code{complete} when the
+compspec was defined, Readline's default completion will be performed
+if the compspec generates no matches.
+
+When a compspec indicates that directory name completion is desired,
+the programmable completion functions force Readline to append a slash
+to completed names which are symbolic links to directories, subject to
+the value of the @var{mark-directories} Readline variable, regardless
+of the setting of the @var{mark-symlinked-directories} Readline variable.
+
+@node Programmable Completion Builtins
+@section Programmable Completion Builtins
+@cindex completion builtins
+
+Two builtin commands are available to manipulate the programmable completion
+facilities.
+
+@table @code
+@item compgen
+@btindex compgen
+@example
+@code{compgen [@var{option}] [@var{word}]}
+@end example
+
+Generate possible completion matches for @var{word} according to
+the @var{option}s, which may be any option accepted by the
+@code{complete}
+builtin with the exception of @option{-p} and @option{-r}, and write
+the matches to the standard output.
+When using the @option{-F} or @option{-C} options, the various shell variables
+set by the programmable completion facilities, while available, will not
+have useful values.
+
+The matches will be generated in the same way as if the programmable
+completion code had generated them directly from a completion specification
+with the same flags.
+If @var{word} is specified, only those completions matching @var{word}
+will be displayed.
+
+The return value is true unless an invalid option is supplied, or no
+matches were generated.
+
+@item complete
+@btindex complete
+@example
+@code{complete [-abcdefgjksuv] [-o @var{comp-option}] [-A @var{action}] [-G @var{globpat}] [-W @var{wordlist}]
+[-P @var{prefix}] [-S @var{suffix}] [-X @var{filterpat}] [-F @var{function}]
+[-C @var{command}] @var{name} [@var{name} @dots{}]}
+@code{complete -pr [@var{name} @dots{}]}
+@end example
+
+Specify how arguments to each @var{name} should be completed.
+If the @option{-p} option is supplied, or if no options are supplied, existing
+completion specifications are printed in a way that allows them to be
+reused as input.
+The @option{-r} option removes a completion specification for
+each @var{name}, or, if no @var{name}s are supplied, all
+completion specifications.
+
+The process of applying these completion specifications when word completion
+is attempted is described above (@pxref{Programmable Completion}).
+
+Other options, if specified, have the following meanings.
+The arguments to the @option{-G}, @option{-W}, and @option{-X} options
+(and, if necessary, the @option{-P} and @option{-S} options)
+should be quoted to protect them from expansion before the
+@code{complete} builtin is invoked.
+
+
+@table @code
+@item -o @var{comp-option}
+The @var{comp-option} controls several aspects of the compspec's behavior
+beyond the simple generation of completions.
+@var{comp-option} may be one of: 
+
+@table @code
+
+@item default
+Use Readline's default filename completion if the compspec generates
+no matches.
+
+@item dirnames
+Perform directory name completion if the compspec generates no matches.
+
+@item filenames
+Tell Readline that the compspec generates filenames, so it can perform any
+filename\-specific processing (like adding a slash to directory names or
+suppressing trailing spaces).  This option is intended to be used with
+shell functions specified with @option{-F}.
+
+@item nospace
+Tell Readline not to append a space (the default) to words completed at
+the end of the line.
+@end table
+
+@item -A @var{action}
+The @var{action} may be one of the following to generate a list of possible
+completions:
+
+@table @code
+@item alias
+Alias names.  May also be specified as @option{-a}.
+
+@item arrayvar
+Array variable names.
+
+@item binding
+Readline key binding names (@pxref{Bindable Readline Commands}).
+
+@item builtin
+Names of shell builtin commands.  May also be specified as @option{-b}.
+
+@item command
+Command names.  May also be specified as @option{-c}.
+
+@item directory
+Directory names.  May also be specified as @option{-d}.
+
+@item disabled
+Names of disabled shell builtins.
+
+@item enabled
+Names of enabled shell builtins.
+
+@item export
+Names of exported shell variables.  May also be specified as @option{-e}.
+
+@item file
+File names.  May also be specified as @option{-f}.
+
+@item function
+Names of shell functions.
+
+@item group
+Group names.  May also be specified as @option{-g}.
+
+@item helptopic
+Help topics as accepted by the @code{help} builtin (@pxref{Bash Builtins}).
+
+@item hostname
+Hostnames, as taken from the file specified by the
+@env{HOSTFILE} shell variable (@pxref{Bash Variables}).
+
+@item job
+Job names, if job control is active.  May also be specified as @option{-j}.
+
+@item keyword
+Shell reserved words.  May also be specified as @option{-k}.
+
+@item running
+Names of running jobs, if job control is active.
+
+@item service
+Service names.  May also be specified as @option{-s}.
+
+@item setopt
+Valid arguments for the @option{-o} option to the @code{set} builtin
+(@pxref{The Set Builtin}).
+
+@item shopt
+Shell option names as accepted by the @code{shopt} builtin
+(@pxref{Bash Builtins}).
+
+@item signal
+Signal names.
+
+@item stopped
+Names of stopped jobs, if job control is active.
+
+@item user
+User names.  May also be specified as @option{-u}.
+
+@item variable
+Names of all shell variables.  May also be specified as @option{-v}.
+@end table
+
+@item -G @var{globpat}
+The filename expansion pattern @var{globpat} is expanded to generate
+the possible completions.
+
+@item -W @var{wordlist}
+The @var{wordlist} is split using the characters in the
+@env{IFS} special variable as delimiters, and each resultant word
+is expanded.
+The possible completions are the members of the resultant list which
+match the word being completed.
+
+@item -C @var{command}
+@var{command} is executed in a subshell environment, and its output is
+used as the possible completions.
+
+@item -F @var{function}
+The shell function @var{function} is executed in the current shell
+environment.
+When it finishes, the possible completions are retrieved from the value
+of the @env{COMPREPLY} array variable.
+
+@item -X @var{filterpat}
+@var{filterpat} is a pattern as used for filename expansion.
+It is applied to the list of possible completions generated by the
+preceding options and arguments, and each completion matching
+@var{filterpat} is removed from the list.
+A leading @samp{!} in @var{filterpat} negates the pattern; in this
+case, any completion not matching @var{filterpat} is removed.
+
+@item -P @var{prefix}
+@var{prefix} is added at the beginning of each possible completion
+after all other options have been applied.
+
+@item -S @var{suffix}
+@var{suffix} is appended to each possible completion
+after all other options have been applied.
+@end table
+
+The return value is true unless an invalid option is supplied, an option
+other than @option{-p} or @option{-r} is supplied without a @var{name}
+argument, an attempt is made to remove a completion specification for
+a @var{name} for which no specification exists, or
+an error occurs adding a completion specification.
+
+@end table
+@end ifset
diff --git a/readline-4.3/doc/rluserman.texinfo b/readline-4.3/doc/rluserman.texinfo
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..89abe31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3/doc/rluserman.texinfo
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+\input texinfo    @c -*-texinfo-*-
+@comment %**start of header (This is for running Texinfo on a region.)
+@setfilename rluserman.info
+@settitle GNU Readline Library
+@comment %**end of header (This is for running Texinfo on a region.)
+@setchapternewpage odd
+
+@include manvers.texinfo
+
+@ifinfo
+@dircategory Libraries
+@direntry
+* RLuserman: (rluserman).       The GNU readline library User's Manual.
+@end direntry
+
+This document describes the end user interface of the GNU Readline Library,
+a utility which aids in the consistency of user interface across discrete
+programs that need to provide a command line interface.
+
+Copyright (C) 1988-2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
+this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
+pare preserved on all copies.
+
+@ignore
+Permission is granted to process this file through TeX and print the
+results, provided the printed document carries copying permission
+notice identical to this one except for the removal of this paragraph
+(this paragraph not being relevant to the printed manual).
+@end ignore
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
+manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the entire
+resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission
+notice identical to this one.
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
+into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions,
+except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation approved
+by the Free Software Foundation.
+@end ifinfo
+
+@titlepage  
+@title GNU Readline Library User Interface
+@subtitle Edition @value{EDITION}, for @code{Readline Library} Version @value{VERSION}.
+@subtitle @value{UPDATE-MONTH}
+@author Brian Fox, Free Software Foundation
+@author Chet Ramey, Case Western Reserve University
+
+@page
+This document describes the end user interface of the GNU Readline Library,
+a utility which aids in the consistency of user interface across discrete
+programs that need to provide a command line interface.
+
+Published by the Free Software Foundation @*
+59 Temple Place, Suite 330, @*
+Boston, MA 02111 USA
+
+Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
+this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
+are preserved on all copies.
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
+manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the entire
+resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission
+notice identical to this one.
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
+into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions,
+except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation approved
+by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+@vskip 0pt plus 1filll
+Copyright @copyright{} 1988-2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+@end titlepage
+
+@ifinfo
+@node Top
+@top GNU Readline Library
+
+This document describes the end user interface of the GNU Readline Library,
+a utility which aids in the consistency of user interface across discrete
+programs that need to provide a command line interface.
+
+@menu
+* Command Line Editing::	   GNU Readline User's Manual.
+@end menu
+@end ifinfo
+
+@include rluser.texinfo
+
+@contents
+@bye
diff --git a/readline-4.3/doc/texi2dvi b/readline-4.3/doc/texi2dvi
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..c186848
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3/doc/texi2dvi
@@ -0,0 +1,568 @@
+#! /bin/sh
+# texi2dvi --- produce DVI (or PDF) files from Texinfo (or LaTeX) sources.
+# $Id$
+#
+# Copyright (C) 1992, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+# any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, you can either send email to this
+# program's maintainer or write to: The Free Software Foundation,
+# Inc.; 59 Temple Place, Suite 330; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+#
+# Original author: Noah Friedman <friedman@gnu.org>.
+#
+# Please send bug reports, etc. to bug-texinfo@gnu.org.
+# If possible, please send a copy of the output of the script called with
+# the `--debug' option when making a bug report.
+
+# This string is expanded by rcs automatically when this file is checked out.
+rcs_revision='$Revision$'
+rcs_version=`set - $rcs_revision; echo $2`
+program=`echo $0 | sed -e 's!.*/!!'`
+version="texi2dvi (GNU Texinfo 4.0) $rcs_version
+
+Copyright (C) 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+There is NO warranty.  You may redistribute this software
+under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
+For more information about these matters, see the files named COPYING."
+
+usage="Usage: $program [OPTION]... FILE...
+
+Run each Texinfo or LaTeX FILE through TeX in turn until all
+cross-references are resolved, building all indices.  The directory
+containing each FILE is searched for included files.  The suffix of FILE
+is used to determine its language (LaTeX or Texinfo).
+
+Makeinfo is used to perform Texinfo macro expansion before running TeX
+when needed.
+
+Options:
+  -@                   Use @input instead of \input; for preloaded Texinfo.
+  -b, --batch          No interaction.
+  -c, --clean          Remove all auxiliary files.
+  -D, --debug          Turn on shell debugging (set -x).
+  -e, --expand         Force macro expansion using makeinfo.
+  -I DIR               Search DIR for Texinfo files.
+  -h, --help           Display this help and exit successfully.
+  -l, --language=LANG  Specify the LANG of FILE: LaTeX or Texinfo.
+  -p, --pdf            Use pdftex or pdflatex for processing.
+  -q, --quiet          No output unless errors (implies --batch).
+  -s, --silent         Same as --quiet.
+  -t, --texinfo=CMD    Insert CMD after @setfilename in copy of input file.
+                       Multiple values accumulate.
+  -v, --version        Display version information and exit successfully.
+  -V, --verbose        Report on what is done.
+
+The values of the BIBTEX, LATEX (or PDFLATEX), MAKEINDEX, MAKEINFO,
+TEX (or PDFTEX), and TEXINDEX environment variables are used to run
+those commands, if they are set.
+
+Email bug reports to <bug-texinfo@gnu.org>,
+general questions and discussion to <help-texinfo@gnu.org>."
+
+# Initialize variables for option overriding and otherwise.
+# Don't use `unset' since old bourne shells don't have this command.
+# Instead, assign them an empty value.
+escape='\'
+batch=false     # eval for batch mode
+clean=
+debug=
+expand=         # t for expansion via makeinfo
+oformat=dvi
+set_language=
+miincludes=     # makeinfo include path
+textra=
+tmpdir=${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/t2d$$  # avoid collisions on 8.3 filesystems.
+txincludes=     # TEXINPUTS extensions
+txiprereq=19990129 # minimum texinfo.tex version to have macro expansion
+quiet=          # by default let the tools' message be displayed
+verbose=false   # echo for verbose mode
+
+orig_pwd=`pwd`
+
+# Systems which define $COMSPEC or $ComSpec use semicolons to separate
+# directories in TEXINPUTS.
+if test -n "$COMSPEC$ComSpec"; then
+  path_sep=";"
+else
+  path_sep=":"
+fi
+
+# Save this so we can construct a new TEXINPUTS path for each file.
+TEXINPUTS_orig="$TEXINPUTS"
+# Unfortunately makeindex does not read TEXINPUTS.
+INDEXSTYLE_orig="$INDEXSTYLE"
+export TEXINPUTS INDEXSTYLE
+
+# Push a token among the arguments that will be used to notice when we
+# ended options/arguments parsing.
+# Use "set dummy ...; shift" rather than 'set - ..." because on
+# Solaris set - turns off set -x (but keeps set -e).
+# Use ${1+"$@"} rather than "$@" because Digital Unix and Ultrix 4.3
+# still expand "$@" to a single argument (the empty string) rather
+# than nothing at all.
+arg_sep="$$--$$"
+set dummy ${1+"$@"} "$arg_sep"; shift
+
+# 
+# Parse command line arguments.
+while test x"$1" != x"$arg_sep"; do
+
+  # Handle --option=value by splitting apart and putting back on argv.
+  case "$1" in
+    --*=*)
+      opt=`echo "$1" | sed -e 's/=.*//'`
+      val=`echo "$1" | sed -e 's/[^=]*=//'`
+      shift
+      set dummy "$opt" "$val" ${1+"$@"}; shift
+      ;;
+  esac
+
+  # This recognizes --quark as --quiet.  So what.
+  case "$1" in
+    -@ ) escape=@;;
+    # Silently and without documentation accept -b and --b[atch] as synonyms.
+    -b | --b*) batch=eval;;
+    -q | -s | --q* | --s*) quiet=t; batch=eval;;
+    -c | --c*) clean=t;;
+    -D | --d*) debug=t;;
+    -e | --e*) expand=t;;
+    -h | --h*) echo "$usage"; exit 0;;
+    -I | --I*)
+      shift
+      miincludes="$miincludes -I $1"
+      txincludes="$txincludes$path_sep$1"
+      ;;
+    -l | --l*) shift; set_language=$1;;
+    -p | --p*) oformat=pdf;;
+    -t | --t*) shift; textra="$textra\\
+$1";;
+    -v | --vers*) echo "$version"; exit 0;;
+    -V | --verb*) verbose=echo;;
+    --) # What remains are not options.
+      shift
+      while test x"$1" != x"$arg_sep"; do
+        set dummy ${1+"$@"} "$1"; shift
+        shift
+      done
+      break;;
+    -*)
+      echo "$0: Unknown or ambiguous option \`$1'." >&2
+      echo "$0: Try \`--help' for more information." >&2
+      exit 1;;
+    *) set dummy ${1+"$@"} "$1"; shift;;
+   esac
+   shift
+done
+# Pop the token
+shift
+
+# Interpret remaining command line args as filenames.
+if test $# = 0; then
+  echo "$0: Missing file arguments." >&2
+  echo "$0: Try \`--help' for more information." >&2
+  exit 2
+fi
+
+# Prepare the temporary directory.  Remove it at exit, unless debugging.
+if test -z "$debug"; then
+  trap "cd / && rm -rf $tmpdir" 0 1 2 15
+fi
+
+# Create the temporary directory with strict rights
+(umask 077 && mkdir $tmpdir) || exit 1
+
+# Prepare the tools we might need.  This may be extra work in some
+# cases, but improves the readibility of the script.
+utildir=$tmpdir/utils
+mkdir $utildir || exit 1
+
+# A sed script that preprocesses Texinfo sources in order to keep the
+# iftex sections only.  We want to remove non TeX sections, and
+# comment (with `@c texi2dvi') TeX sections so that makeinfo does not
+# try to parse them.  Nevertheless, while commenting TeX sections,
+# don't comment @macro/@end macro so that makeinfo does propagate
+# them.  Unfortunately makeinfo --iftex --no-ifhtml --no-ifinfo
+# doesn't work well enough (yet) to use that, so work around with sed.
+comment_iftex_sed=$utildir/comment.sed
+cat <<EOF >$comment_iftex_sed
+/^@tex/,/^@end tex/{
+  s/^/@c texi2dvi/
+}
+/^@iftex/,/^@end iftex/{
+  s/^/@c texi2dvi/
+  /^@c texi2dvi@macro/,/^@c texi2dvi@end macro/{
+    s/^@c texi2dvi//
+  }
+}
+/^@html/,/^@end html/d
+/^@ifhtml/,/^@end ifhtml/d
+/^@ifnottex/,/^@end ifnottex/d
+/^@ifinfo/,/^@end ifinfo/{
+  /^@node/p
+  /^@menu/,/^@end menu/p
+  d
+}
+EOF
+# Uncommenting is simple: Remove any leading `@c texi2dvi'.
+uncomment_iftex_sed=$utildir/uncomment.sed
+cat <<EOF >$uncomment_iftex_sed
+s/^@c texi2dvi//
+EOF
+
+# A shell script that computes the list of xref files.
+# Takes the filename (without extension) of which we look for xref
+# files as argument.  The index files must be reported last.
+get_xref_files=$utildir/get_xref.sh
+cat <<\EOF >$get_xref_files
+#! /bin/sh
+
+# Get list of xref files (indexes, tables and lists).
+# Find all files having root filename with a two-letter extension,
+# saves the ones that are really Texinfo-related files.  .?o? catches
+# LaTeX tables and lists.
+for this_file in "$1".?o? "$1".aux "$1".?? "$1".idx; do
+  # If file is empty, skip it.
+  test -s "$this_file" || continue
+  # If the file is not suitable to be an index or xref file, don't
+  # process it.  The file can't be if its first character is not a
+  # backslash or single quote.
+  first_character=`sed -n '1s/^\(.\).*$/\1/p;q' $this_file`
+  if test "x$first_character" = "x\\" \
+     || test "x$first_character" = "x'"; then
+    xref_files="$xref_files ./$this_file"
+  fi
+done
+echo "$xref_files"
+EOF
+chmod 500 $get_xref_files
+
+# File descriptor usage:
+# 0 standard input
+# 1 standard output (--verbose messages)
+# 2 standard error
+# 3 some systems may open it to /dev/tty
+# 4 used on the Kubota Titan
+# 5 tools output (turned off by --quiet)
+
+# Tools' output.  If quiet, discard, else redirect to the message flow.
+if test "$quiet" = t; then
+  exec 5>/dev/null
+else
+  exec 5>&1
+fi
+
+# Enable tracing
+test "$debug" = t && set -x
+
+# 
+# TeXify files.
+
+for command_line_filename in ${1+"$@"}; do
+  $verbose "Processing $command_line_filename ..."
+
+  # If the COMMAND_LINE_FILENAME is not absolute (e.g., --debug.tex),
+  # prepend `./' in order to avoid that the tools take it as an option.
+  echo "$command_line_filename" | egrep '^(/|[A-z]:/)' >/dev/null \
+  || command_line_filename="./$command_line_filename"
+
+  # See if the file exists.  If it doesn't we're in trouble since, even
+  # though the user may be able to reenter a valid filename at the tex
+  # prompt (assuming they're attending the terminal), this script won't
+  # be able to find the right xref files and so forth.
+  if test ! -r "$command_line_filename"; then
+    echo "$0: Could not read $command_line_filename, skipping." >&2
+    continue
+  fi
+
+  # Get the name of the current directory.  We want the full path
+  # because in clean mode we are in tmp, in which case a relative
+  # path has no meaning.
+  filename_dir=`echo $command_line_filename | sed 's!/[^/]*$!!;s!^$!.!'`
+  filename_dir=`cd "$filename_dir" >/dev/null && pwd`
+
+  # Strip directory part but leave extension.
+  filename_ext=`basename "$command_line_filename"`
+  # Strip extension.
+  filename_noext=`echo "$filename_ext" | sed 's/\.[^.]*$//'`
+  ext=`echo "$filename_ext" | sed 's/^.*\.//'`
+
+  # _src.  Use same basename since we want to generate aux files with
+  # the same basename as the manual.  If --expand, then output the
+  # macro-expanded file to here, else copy the original file.
+  tmpdir_src=$tmpdir/src
+  filename_src=$tmpdir_src/$filename_noext.$ext
+
+  # _xtr.  The file with the user's extra commands.
+  tmpdir_xtr=$tmpdir/xtr
+  filename_xtr=$tmpdir_xtr/$filename_noext.$ext
+
+  # _bak.  Copies of the previous xref files (another round is run if
+  # they differ from the new one).
+  tmpdir_bak=$tmpdir/bak
+
+  # Make all those directories and give up if we can't succeed.
+  mkdir $tmpdir_src $tmpdir_xtr $tmpdir_bak || exit 1
+
+  # Source file might include additional sources.  Put `.' and
+  # directory where source file(s) reside in TEXINPUTS before anything
+  # else.  `.' goes first to ensure that any old .aux, .cps,
+  # etc. files in ${directory} don't get used in preference to fresher
+  # files in `.'.  Include orig_pwd in case we are in clean mode, where
+  # we've cd'd to a temp directory.
+  common=".$path_sep$orig_pwd$path_sep$filename_dir$path_sep$txincludes$path_sep"
+   TEXINPUTS="$common$TEXINPUTS_orig"
+  INDEXSTYLE="$common$INDEXSTYLE_orig"
+
+  # If the user explicitly specified the language, use that.
+  # Otherwise, if the first line is \input texinfo, assume it's texinfo.
+  # Otherwise, guess from the file extension.
+  if test -n "$set_language"; then
+    language=$set_language
+  elif sed 1q "$command_line_filename" | fgrep 'input texinfo' >/dev/null; then
+    language=texinfo
+  else
+    language=
+  fi
+
+  # Get the type of the file (latex or texinfo) from the given language
+  # we just guessed, or from the file extension if not set yet.
+  case ${language:-$filename_ext} in
+    [lL]a[tT]e[xX] | *.ltx | *.tex)
+      # Assume a LaTeX file.  LaTeX needs bibtex and uses latex for
+      # compilation.  No makeinfo.
+      bibtex=${BIBTEX:-bibtex}
+      makeinfo= # no point in running makeinfo on latex source.
+      texindex=${MAKEINDEX:-makeindex}
+      if test $oformat = dvi; then
+        tex=${LATEX:-latex}
+      else
+        tex=${PDFLATEX:-pdflatex}
+      fi
+      ;;
+
+    *)
+      # Assume a Texinfo file.  Texinfo files need makeinfo, texindex and tex.
+      bibtex=
+      texindex=${TEXINDEX:-texindex}
+      if test $oformat = dvi; then
+        tex=${TEX:-tex}
+      else
+        tex=${PDFTEX:-pdftex}
+      fi
+      # Unless required by the user, makeinfo expansion is wanted only
+      # if texinfo.tex is too old.
+      if test "$expand" = t; then
+        makeinfo=${MAKEINFO:-makeinfo}
+      else
+        # Check if texinfo.tex performs macro expansion by looking for
+        # its version.  The version is a date of the form YEAR-MO-DA.
+        # We don't need to use [0-9] to match the digits since anyway
+        # the comparison with $txiprereq, a number, will fail with non
+        # digits.
+        txiversion_tex=txiversion.tex
+        echo '\input texinfo.tex @bye' >$tmpdir/$txiversion_tex
+        # Run in the tmpdir to avoid leaving files.
+        eval `cd $tmpdir >/dev/null \
+                    && $tex $txiversion_tex 2>/dev/null \
+| sed -n 's/^.*\[\(.*\)version \(....\)-\(..\)-\(..\).*$/txiformat=\1 txiversion="\2\3\4"/p'`
+        $verbose "texinfo.tex preloaded as \`$txiformat', version is \`$txiversion' ..."
+        if test "$txiprereq" -le "$txiversion" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+          makeinfo=
+        else
+          makeinfo=${MAKEINFO:-makeinfo}
+        fi
+        # As long as we had to run TeX, offer the user this convenience
+        if test "$txiformat" = Texinfo; then
+          escape=@
+        fi
+      fi
+      ;;
+  esac
+
+  # Expand macro commands in the original source file using Makeinfo.
+  # Always use `end' footnote style, since the `separate' style
+  #   generates different output (arguably this is a bug in -E).
+  # Discard main info output, the user asked to run TeX, not makeinfo.
+  if test -n "$makeinfo"; then
+    $verbose "Macro-expanding $command_line_filename to $filename_src ..."
+    sed -f $comment_iftex_sed "$command_line_filename" \
+      | $makeinfo --footnote-style=end -I "$filename_dir" $miincludes \
+        -o /dev/null --macro-expand=- \
+      | sed -f $uncomment_iftex_sed >"$filename_src"
+    filename_input=$filename_src
+  fi
+
+  # If makeinfo failed (or was not even run), use the original file as input.
+  if test $? -ne 0 \
+     || test ! -r "$filename_src"; then
+    $verbose "Reverting to $command_line_filename ..."
+    filename_input=$filename_dir/$filename_ext
+  fi
+
+  # Used most commonly for @finalout, @smallbook, etc.
+  if test -n "$textra"; then
+    $verbose "Inserting extra commands: $textra"
+    sed '/^@setfilename/a\
+'"$textra" "$filename_input" >$filename_xtr
+    filename_input=$filename_xtr
+  fi
+
+  # If clean mode was specified, then move to the temporary directory.
+  if test "$clean" = t; then
+    $verbose "cd $tmpdir_src"
+    cd "$tmpdir_src" || exit 1
+  fi
+
+  while :; do # will break out of loop below
+    orig_xref_files=`$get_xref_files "$filename_noext"`
+
+    # Save copies of originals for later comparison.
+    if test -n "$orig_xref_files"; then
+      $verbose "Backing up xref files: `echo $orig_xref_files | sed 's|\./||g'`"
+      cp $orig_xref_files $tmpdir_bak
+    fi
+
+    # Run bibtex on current file.
+    # - If its input (AUX) exists.
+    # - If AUX contains both `\bibdata' and `\bibstyle'.
+    # - If some citations are missing (LOG contains `Citation').
+    #   or the LOG complains of a missing .bbl
+    #
+    # We run bibtex first, because I can see reasons for the indexes
+    # to change after bibtex is run, but I see no reason for the
+    # converse.
+    #
+    # Don't try to be too smart.  Running bibtex only if the bbl file
+    # exists and is older than the LaTeX file is wrong, since the
+    # document might include files that have changed.  Because there
+    # can be several AUX (if there are \include's), but a single LOG,
+    # looking for missing citations in LOG is easier, though we take
+    # the risk to match false messages.
+    if test -n "$bibtex" \
+       && test -r "$filename_noext.aux" \
+       && test -r "$filename_noext.log" \
+       && (grep '^\\bibdata[{]'  "$filename_noext.aux" \
+           && grep '^\\bibstyle[{]' "$filename_noext.aux" \
+           && (grep 'Warning:.*Citation.*undefined' "$filename_noext.log" \
+               || grep 'No file .*\.bbl\.' "$filename_noext.log")) \
+          >/dev/null 2>&1; \
+    then
+      $verbose "Running $bibtex $filename_noext ..."
+      if $bibtex "$filename_noext" >&5; then :; else
+        echo "$0: $bibtex exited with bad status, quitting." >&2
+        exit 1
+      fi
+    fi
+
+    # What we'll run texindex on -- exclude non-index files.
+    # Since we know index files are last, it is correct to remove everything
+    # before .aux and .?o?.
+    index_files=`echo "$orig_xref_files" \
+                 | sed "s!.*\.aux!!g;
+                        s!./$filename_noext\..o.!!g;
+                        s/^[ ]*//;s/[ ]*$//"`
+    # Run texindex (or makeindex) on current index files.  If they
+    # already exist, and after running TeX a first time the index
+    # files don't change, then there's no reason to run TeX again.
+    # But we won't know that if the index files are out of date or
+    # nonexistent.
+    if test -n "$texindex" && test -n "$index_files"; then
+      $verbose "Running $texindex $index_files ..."
+      if $texindex $index_files 2>&5 1>&2; then :; else
+         echo "$0: $texindex exited with bad status, quitting." >&2
+         exit 1
+      fi
+    fi
+
+    # Finally, run TeX.
+    # Prevent $ESCAPE from being interpreted by the shell if it happens
+    # to be `/'.
+    $batch tex_args="\\${escape}nonstopmode\ \\${escape}input"
+    $verbose "Running $cmd ..."
+    cmd="$tex $tex_args $filename_input"
+    if $cmd >&5; then :; else
+      echo "$0: $tex exited with bad status, quitting." >&2
+      echo "$0: see $filename_noext.log for errors." >&2
+      test "$clean" = t \
+        && cp "$filename_noext.log" "$orig_pwd"
+      exit 1
+    fi
+
+
+    # Decide if looping again is needed.
+    finished=t
+
+    # LaTeX (and the package changebar) report in the LOG file if it
+    # should be rerun.  This is needed for files included from
+    # subdirs, since texi2dvi does not try to compare xref files in
+    # subdirs.  Performing xref files test is still good since LaTeX
+    # does not report changes in xref files.
+    if fgrep "Rerun to get" "$filename_noext.log" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+      finished=
+    fi
+
+    # Check if xref files changed.
+    new_xref_files=`$get_xref_files "$filename_noext"`
+    $verbose "Original xref files = `echo $orig_xref_files | sed 's|\./||g'`"
+    $verbose "New xref files      = `echo $new_xref_files | sed 's|\./||g'`"
+
+    # If old and new lists don't at least have the same file list,
+    # then one file or another has definitely changed.
+    test "x$orig_xref_files" != "x$new_xref_files" && finished=
+
+    # File list is the same.  We must compare each file until we find
+    # a difference.
+    if test -n "$finished"; then
+      for this_file in $new_xref_files; do
+        $verbose "Comparing xref file `echo $this_file | sed 's|\./||g'` ..."
+        # cmp -s returns nonzero exit status if files differ.
+        if cmp -s "$this_file" "$tmpdir_bak/$this_file"; then :; else
+          # We only need to keep comparing until we find one that
+          # differs, because we'll have to run texindex & tex again no
+          # matter how many more there might be.
+          finished=
+          $verbose "xref file `echo $this_file | sed 's|\./||g'` differed ..."
+          test "$debug" = t && diff -c "$tmpdir_bak/$this_file" "$this_file"
+          break
+        fi
+      done
+    fi
+
+    # If finished, exit the loop, else rerun the loop.
+    test -n "$finished" && break
+  done
+
+  # If we were in clean mode, compilation was in a tmp directory.
+  # Copy the DVI (or PDF) file into the directory where the compilation
+  # has been done.  (The temp dir is about to get removed anyway.)
+  # We also return to the original directory so that
+  # - the next file is processed in correct conditions
+  # - the temporary file can be removed
+  if test -n "$clean"; then
+    $verbose "Copying $oformat file from `pwd` to $orig_pwd"
+    cp -p "./$filename_noext.$oformat" "$orig_pwd"
+    cd / # in case $orig_pwd is on a different drive (for DOS)
+    cd $orig_pwd || exit 1
+  fi
+
+  # Remove temporary files.
+  if test "x$debug" = "x"; then
+    $verbose "Removing $tmpdir_src $tmpdir_xtr $tmpdir_bak ..."
+    cd /
+    rm -rf $tmpdir_src $tmpdir_xtr $tmpdir_bak
+  fi
+done
+
+$verbose "$0 done."
+exit 0 # exit successfully, not however we ended the loop.
diff --git a/readline-4.3/doc/texi2html b/readline-4.3/doc/texi2html
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..7bb8493
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3/doc/texi2html
@@ -0,0 +1,5429 @@
+#! /usr/bin/perl
+'di ';
+'ig 00 ';
+#+##############################################################################
+#
+# texi2html: Program to transform Texinfo documents to HTML
+#
+#    Copyright (C) 1999, 2000  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+#    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+#    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+#    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+#    (at your option) any later version.
+#
+#    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+#    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+#    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+#    GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+#    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+#    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+#    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+# 
+#-##############################################################################
+
+# This requires perl version 5 or higher
+require 5.0;
+
+#++##############################################################################
+#
+# NOTE FOR DEBUGGING THIS SCRIPT:
+# You can run 'perl texi2html.pl' directly, provided you have
+# the environment variable T2H_HOME set to the directory containing
+# the texi2html.init file
+#
+#--##############################################################################
+
+# CVS version:
+# $Id$
+
+# Homepage:
+$T2H_HOMEPAGE = <<EOT;
+http://www.mathematik.uni-kl.de/~obachman/Texi2html
+EOT
+
+# Authors:  
+$T2H_AUTHORS = <<EOT;
+Written by: Lionel Cons <Lionel.Cons\@cern.ch> (original author)
+            Karl Berry  <karl\@freefriends.org>
+            Olaf Bachmann <obachman\@mathematik.uni-kl.de>
+            and many others.
+Maintained by: Olaf Bachmann <obachman\@mathematik.uni-kl.de>
+Send bugs and suggestions to <texi2html\@mathematik.uni-kl.de>
+EOT
+
+# Version: set in configure.in
+$THISVERSION = '1.64';
+$THISPROG = "texi2html $THISVERSION";	# program name and version
+  
+# The man page for this program is included at the end of this file and can be
+# viewed using the command 'nroff -man texi2html'.
+
+# Identity:
+
+$T2H_TODAY = &pretty_date;		# like "20 September 1993"
+# the eval prevents this from breaking on system which do not have
+# a proper getpwuid implemented
+eval { ($T2H_USER = (getpwuid ($<))[6]) =~ s/,.*//;}; # Who am i
+
+#+++############################################################################
+#                                                                              #
+# Initialization                                                               #
+# Pasted content of File $(srcdir)/texi2html.init: Default initializations     # 
+#                                                                              #
+#---############################################################################
+
+# leave this within comments, and keep the require statement
+# This way, you can directly run texi2html.pl, if $ENV{T2H_HOME}/texi2html.init
+# exists.
+
+# 
+# -*-perl-*-
+######################################################################
+# File: texi2html.init
+#
+# Sets default values for command-line arguments and for various customizable
+# procedures
+#
+# A copy of this file is pasted into the beginning of texi2html by
+# 'make texi2html'
+#
+# Copy this file and make changes to it, if you like.
+# Afterwards, either, load it with command-line option -init_file <your_init_file>
+#
+# $Id$
+
+######################################################################
+# stuff which can also be set by command-line options
+#
+#
+# Note: values set here, overwrite values set by the command-line
+# options before -init_file and might still be overwritten by
+# command-line arguments following the -init_file option
+#
+
+# T2H_OPTIONS is a hash whose keys are the (long) names of valid
+# command-line options and whose values are a hash with the following keys:
+# type    ==> one of !|=i|:i|=s|:s (see GetOpt::Long for more info)
+# linkage ==> ref to scalar, array, or subroutine (see GetOpt::Long for more info)
+# verbose ==> short description of option (displayed by -h)
+# noHelp  ==> if 1 -> for "not so important options": only print description on -h 1
+#                2 -> for obsolete options: only print description on -h 2
+
+$T2H_DEBUG = 0;
+$T2H_OPTIONS -> {debug} =
+{
+ type => '=i',
+ linkage => \$main::T2H_DEBUG,
+ verbose => 'output HTML with debuging information',
+};
+
+$T2H_DOCTYPE = '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">'; 
+$T2H_OPTIONS -> {doctype} = 
+{
+ type => '=s',
+ linkage => \$main::T2H_DOCTYPE,
+ verbose => 'document type which is output in header of HTML files',
+ noHelp => 1
+};
+
+$T2H_CHECK = 0;
+$T2H_OPTIONS -> {check} =
+{
+ type => '!',
+ linkage => \$main::T2H_CHECK,
+ verbose => 'if set, only check files and output all things that may be Texinfo commands',
+ noHelp => 1
+};
+
+# -expand
+# if set to "tex" (or, "info") expand @iftex and @tex (or, @ifinfo) sections
+# else, neither expand @iftex, @tex, nor @ifinfo sections
+$T2H_EXPAND = "info";
+$T2H_OPTIONS -> {expand} = 
+{
+ type => '=s',
+ linkage => \$T2H_EXPAND,
+ verbose => 'Expand info|tex|none section of texinfo source',
+};
+
+# - glossary
+#if set, uses section named `Footnotes' for glossary
+$T2H_USE_GLOSSARY = 0;
+T2H_OPTIONS -> {glossary} =
+{
+ type => '!',
+ linkage => \$T2H_USE_GLOSSARY,
+ verbose => "if set, uses section named `Footnotes' for glossary",
+ noHelp  => 1,
+};
+
+
+# -invisible
+# $T2H_INVISIBLE_MARK is the text used to create invisible destination
+# anchors for index links (you can for instance use the invisible.xbm
+# file shipped with this program). This is a workaround for a known
+# bug of many WWW browsers, including netscape.
+# For me, it works fine without it -- on the contrary: if there, it
+# inserts space between headers and start of text (obachman 3/99)
+$T2H_INVISIBLE_MARK = '';
+# $T2H_INVISIBLE_MARK = '&#160;';
+$T2H_OPTIONS -> {invisible} =
+{
+ type => '=s',
+ linkage => \$T2H_INVISIBLE_MARK,
+ verbose => 'use text in invisble anchot',
+ noHelp  => 1,
+};
+
+# -iso
+# if set, ISO8879 characters are used for special symbols (like copyright, etc)
+$T2H_USE_ISO = 0;
+$T2H_OPTIONS -> {iso} =
+{
+ type => 'iso',
+ linkage => \$T2H_USE_ISO,
+ verbose => 'if set, ISO8879 characters are used for special symbols (like copyright, etc)',
+ noHelp => 1,
+};
+
+# -I
+# list directories where @include files are searched for (besides the
+# directory of the doc file) additional '-I' args add to this list
+@T2H_INCLUDE_DIRS = (".");
+$T2H_OPTIONS -> {I} =
+{
+ type => '=s',
+ linkage => \@T2H_INCLUDE_DIRS,
+ verbose => 'append $s to the @include search path',
+};
+
+# -top_file
+# uses file of this name for top-level file
+# extension is manipulated appropriately, if necessary.
+# If empty, <basename of document>.html is used
+# Typically, you would set this to "index.html".
+$T2H_TOP_FILE = '';
+$T2H_OPTIONS -> {top_file} =
+{
+ type => '=s',
+ linkage => \$T2H_TOP_FILE,
+ verbose => 'use $s as top file, instead of <docname>.html',
+};
+
+
+# -toc_file
+# uses file of this name for table of contents file
+# extension is manipulated appropriately, if necessary.
+# If empty, <basename of document>_toc.html is used
+$T2H_TOC_FILE = '';
+$T2H_OPTIONS -> {toc_file} =
+{
+ type => '=s',
+ linkage => \$T2H_TOC_FILE,
+ verbose => 'use $s as ToC file, instead of <docname>_toc.html',
+};
+
+# -frames
+# if set, output two additional files which use HTML 4.0 "frames".
+$T2H_FRAMES = 0;
+$T2H_OPTIONS -> {frames} =
+{
+ type => '!',
+ linkage => \$T2H_FRAMES,
+ verbose => 'output files which use HTML 4.0 frames (experimental)',
+ noHelp => 1,
+};
+
+
+# -menu | -nomenu
+# if set, show the Texinfo menus
+$T2H_SHOW_MENU = 1;
+$T2H_OPTIONS -> {menu} =
+{
+ type => '!',
+ linkage => \$T2H_SHOW_MENU,
+ verbose => 'ouput Texinfo menus',
+};
+
+# -number | -nonumber
+# if set, number sections and show section names and numbers in references 
+# and menus
+$T2H_NUMBER_SECTIONS = 1;
+$T2H_OPTIONS -> {number} =
+{
+ type => '!',
+ linkage => \$T2H_NUMBER_SECTIONS,
+ verbose => 'use numbered sections'
+};
+
+# if set, and T2H_NUMBER_SECTIONS is set, then use node names in menu
+# entries, instead of section names
+$T2H_NODE_NAME_IN_MENU = 0;
+
+# if set and menu entry equals menu descr, then do not print menu descr.
+# Likewise, if node name equals entry name, do not print entry name.
+$T2H_AVOID_MENU_REDUNDANCY = 1;
+
+# -split section|chapter|none 
+# if set to 'section' (resp. 'chapter') create one html file per (sub)section
+# (resp. chapter) and separate pages for Top, ToC, Overview, Index,
+# Glossary, About.
+# otherwise, create monolithic html file which contains whole document
+#$T2H_SPLIT = 'section';
+$T2H_SPLIT = '';
+$T2H_OPTIONS -> {split} =
+{
+ type => '=s',
+ linkage => \$T2H_SPLIT,
+ verbose => 'split document on section|chapter else no splitting',
+};
+
+# -section_navigation|-no-section_navigation
+# if set, then navigation panels are printed at the beginning of each section
+# and, possibly at the end (depending on whether or not there were more than 
+# $T2H_WORDS_IN_PAGE  words on page
+# This is most useful if you do not want to have section navigation 
+# on -split chapter
+$T2H_SECTION_NAVIGATION = 1;
+$T2H_OPTIONS -> {sec_nav} =
+{
+ type => '!',
+ linkage => \$T2H_SECTION_NAVIGATION,
+ verbose => 'output navigation panels for each section',
+};
+
+# -subdir
+# if set put result files in this directory
+# if not set result files are put into current directory
+#$T2H_SUBDIR = 'html';
+$T2H_SUBDIR = '';
+$T2H_OPTIONS -> {subdir} =
+{
+ type => '=s',
+ linkage => \$T2H_SUBDIR,
+ verbose => 'put HTML files in directory $s, instead of $cwd',
+};
+
+# -short_extn
+# If this is set all HTML file will have extension ".htm" instead of
+# ".html". This is helpful when shipping the document to PC systems.
+$T2H_SHORTEXTN = 0;
+$T2H_OPTIONS -> {short_ext} =
+{
+ type => '!',
+ linkage => \$T2H_SHORTEXTN,
+ verbose => 'use "htm" extension for output HTML files',
+};
+
+
+# -prefix
+# Set the output file prefix, prepended to all .html, .gif and .pl files.
+# By default, this is the basename of the document
+$T2H_PREFIX = '';
+$T2H_OPTIONS -> {prefix} =
+{
+ type => '=s',
+ linkage => \$T2H_PREFIX,
+ verbose => 'use as prefix for output files, instead of <docname>',
+};
+
+# -o filename
+# If set, generate monolithic document output html into $filename
+$T2H_OUT = '';
+$T2H_OPTIONS -> {out_file} =
+{
+ type => '=s',
+ linkage => sub {$main::T2H_OUT = @_[1]; $T2H_SPLIT = '';},
+ verbose => 'if set, all HTML output goes into file $s',
+};
+
+# -short_ref
+#if set cross-references are given without section numbers
+$T2H_SHORT_REF = '';
+$T2H_OPTIONS -> {short_ref} =
+{
+ type => '!',
+ linkage => \$T2H_SHORT_REF,
+ verbose => 'if set, references are without section numbers',
+};
+
+# -idx_sum
+# if value is set, then for each @prinindex $what
+# $docu_name_$what.idx is created which contains lines of the form
+# $key\t$ref sorted alphabetically (case matters)
+$T2H_IDX_SUMMARY = 0;
+$T2H_OPTIONS -> {idx_sum} =
+{
+ type => '!',
+ linkage => \$T2H_IDX_SUMMARY,
+ verbose => 'if set, also output index summary',
+ noHelp  => 1,
+};
+
+# -verbose
+# if set, chatter about what we are doing
+$T2H_VERBOSE = '';
+$T2H_OPTIONS -> {Verbose} =
+{
+ type => '!',
+ linkage => \$T2H_VERBOSE,
+ verbose => 'print progress info to stdout',
+};
+
+# -lang
+# For page titles use $T2H_WORDS->{$T2H_LANG}->{...} as title.
+# To add a new language, supply list of titles (see $T2H_WORDS below).
+# and use ISO 639 language codes (see e.g. perl module Locale-Codes-1.02 
+# for  definitions)
+# Default's to 'en' if not set or no @documentlanguage is specified
+$T2H_LANG = '';
+$T2H_OPTIONS -> {lang} =
+{
+ type => '=s',
+ linkage => sub {SetDocumentLanguage($_[1])},
+ verbose => 'use $s as document language (ISO 639 encoding)',
+};
+
+# -l2h
+# if set, uses latex2html for generation of math content 
+$T2H_L2H = '';
+$T2H_OPTIONS -> {l2h} =
+{
+ type => '!',
+ linkage => \$T2H_L2H,
+ verbose => 'if set, uses latex2html for @math and @tex',
+};
+
+######################
+# The following options are only relevant if $T2H_L2H is set
+#
+# -l2h_l2h
+# name/location of latex2html progam
+$T2H_L2H_L2H = "latex2html";
+$T2H_OPTIONS -> {l2h_l2h} =
+{
+ type => '=s',
+ linkage => \$T2H_L2H_L2H,
+ verbose => 'program to use for latex2html translation',
+ noHelp => 1,
+};
+
+# -l2h_skip
+# if set, skips actual call to latex2html tries to reuse previously generated 
+# content, instead
+$T2H_L2H_SKIP = '';
+$T2H_OPTIONS -> {l2h_skip} =
+{
+ type => '!',
+ linkage => \$T2H_L2H_SKIP,
+ verbose => 'if set, tries to reuse previously latex2html output',
+ noHelp => 1,
+};
+
+# -l2h_tmp
+# if set, l2h uses this directory for temporarary files. The path
+# leading to this directory may not contain a dot (i.e., a "."),
+# otherwise, l2h will fail
+$T2H_L2H_TMP = '';
+$T2H_OPTIONS -> {l2h_tmp} =
+{
+ type => '=s',
+ linkage => \$T2H_L2H_TMP,
+ verbose => 'if set, uses $s as temporary latex2html directory',
+ noHelp => 1,
+};
+
+# if set, cleans intermediate files (they all have the prefix $doc_l2h_) 
+# of l2h 
+$T2H_L2H_CLEAN = 1;
+$T2H_OPTIONS -> {l2h_clean} =
+{
+ type => '!',
+ linkage => \$T2H_L2H_CLEAN,
+ verbose => 'if set, do not keep intermediate latex2html files for later reuse',
+ noHelp => 1,
+};
+
+$T2H_OPTIONS -> {D} =
+{
+ type => '=s',
+ linkage => sub {$main::value{@_[1]} = 1;},
+ verbose => 'equivalent to Texinfo "@set $s 1"',
+ noHelp => 1,
+};
+
+$T2H_OPTIONS -> {init_file} =
+{
+ type => '=s',
+ linkage => \&LoadInitFile,
+ verbose => 'load init file $s'
+};
+
+
+##############################################################################
+#
+# The following can only be set in the init file
+#
+##############################################################################
+
+# if set, center @image by default
+# otherwise, do not center by default
+$T2H_CENTER_IMAGE = 1;
+
+# used as identation for block enclosing command @example, etc
+# If not empty, must be enclosed in <td></td>
+$T2H_EXAMPLE_INDENT_CELL = '<td>&nbsp;</td>';
+# same as above, only for @small
+$T2H_SMALL_EXAMPLE_INDENT_CELL = '<td>&nbsp;</td>';
+# font size for @small
+$T2H_SMALL_FONT_SIZE = '-1';
+
+# if non-empty, and no @..heading appeared in Top node, then
+# use this as header for top node/section, otherwise use value of 
+# @settitle or @shorttitle (in that order)
+$T2H_TOP_HEADING = '';
+
+# if set, use this chapter for 'Index' button, else
+# use first chapter whose name matches 'index' (case insensitive)
+$T2H_INDEX_CHAPTER = '';
+
+# if set and $T2H_SPLIT is set, then split index pages at the next letter
+# after they have more than that many entries
+$T2H_SPLIT_INDEX = 100;
+
+# if set (e.g., to index.html) replace hrefs to this file 
+# (i.e., to index.html) by ./
+$T2H_HREF_DIR_INSTEAD_FILE = '';
+
+########################################################################
+# Language dependencies: 
+# To add a new language extend T2H_WORDS hash and create $T2H_<...>_WORDS hash
+# To redefine one word, simply do:
+# $T2H_WORDS->{<language>}->{<word>} = 'whatever' in your personal init file.
+#
+$T2H_WORDS_EN =
+{
+ # titles  of pages
+ 'ToC_Title' => 'Table of Contents',
+ 'Overview_Title' => 'Short Table of Contents',
+ 'Index_Title' => 'Index',
+ 'About_Title' => 'About this document',
+ 'Footnotes_Title' => 'Footnotes',
+ 'See' => 'See',
+ 'see' => 'see',
+ 'section' => 'section',
+# If necessary, we could extend this as follows: 
+#  # text for buttons
+#  'Top_Button' => 'Top',
+#  'ToC_Button' => 'Contents',
+#  'Overview_Button' => 'Overview',
+#  'Index_button' => 'Index',
+#  'Back_Button' => 'Back',
+#  'FastBack_Button' => 'FastBack',
+#  'Prev_Button' => 'Prev',
+#  'Up_Button' => 'Up',
+#  'Next_Button' => 'Next',
+#  'Forward_Button' =>'Forward',
+#  'FastWorward_Button' => 'FastForward',
+#  'First_Button' => 'First',
+#  'Last_Button' => 'Last',
+#  'About_Button' => 'About'
+};
+
+$T2H_WORD_DE =
+{
+ 'ToC_Title' => 'Inhaltsverzeichniss',
+ 'Overview_Title' => 'Kurzes Inhaltsverzeichniss',
+ 'Index_Title' => 'Index',
+ 'About_Title' => '&Uuml;ber dieses Dokument',
+ 'Footnotes_Title' => 'Fu&szlig;noten',
+ 'See' => 'Siehe',
+ 'see' => 'siehe',
+ 'section' => 'Abschnitt',
+};
+
+$T2H_WORD_NL =
+{
+ 'ToC_Title' => 'Inhoudsopgave',
+ 'Overview_Title' => 'Korte inhoudsopgave',
+ 'Index_Title' => 'Index', #Not sure ;-)
+ 'About_Title' => 'No translation available!', #No translation available!
+ 'Footnotes_Title' => 'No translation available!', #No translation available!
+ 'See' => 'Zie',
+ 'see' => 'zie',
+ 'section' => 'sectie',
+};
+
+$T2H_WORD_ES =
+{
+ 'ToC_Title' => '&iacute;ndice General',
+ 'Overview_Title' => 'Resumen del Contenido',
+ 'Index_Title' => 'Index', #Not sure ;-)
+ 'About_Title' => 'No translation available!', #No translation available!
+ 'Footnotes_Title' => 'Fu&szlig;noten',
+ 'See' => 'V&eacute;ase',
+ 'see' => 'v&eacute;ase',
+ 'section' => 'secci&oacute;n',
+};
+
+$T2H_WORD_NO =
+{
+ 'ToC_Title' => 'Innholdsfortegnelse',
+ 'Overview_Title' => 'Kort innholdsfortegnelse',
+ 'Index_Title' => 'Indeks', #Not sure ;-)
+ 'About_Title' => 'No translation available!', #No translation available!
+ 'Footnotes_Title' => 'No translation available!',
+ 'See' => 'Se',
+ 'see' => 'se',
+ 'section' => 'avsnitt',
+};
+
+$T2H_WORD_PT =
+{
+ 'ToC_Title' => 'Sum&aacute;rio',
+ 'Overview_Title' => 'Breve Sum&aacute;rio',
+ 'Index_Title' => '&Iacute;ndice', #Not sure ;-)
+ 'About_Title' => 'No translation available!', #No translation available!
+ 'Footnotes_Title' => 'No translation available!',
+ 'See' => 'Veja',
+ 'see' => 'veja',
+ 'section' => 'Se&ccedil;&atilde;o',
+};
+
+$T2H_WORDS =
+{
+ 'en' => $T2H_WORDS_EN,
+ 'de' => $T2H_WORDS_DE,
+ 'nl' => $T2H_WORDS_NL,
+ 'es' => $T2H_WORDS_ES,
+ 'no' => $T2H_WORDS_NO,
+ 'pt' => $T2H_WORDS_PT
+};
+
+@MONTH_NAMES_EN =
+(
+ 'January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May',
+ 'June', 'July', 'August', 'September', 'October',
+ 'November', 'December'
+);
+
+@MONTH_NAMES_DE =
+(
+ 'Januar', 'Februar', 'M&auml;rz', 'April', 'Mai',
+ 'Juni', 'Juli', 'August', 'September', 'Oktober',
+ 'November', 'Dezember'
+);
+
+@MONTH_NAMES_NL =
+(
+ 'Januari', 'Februari', 'Maart', 'April', 'Mei',
+ 'Juni', 'Juli', 'Augustus', 'September', 'Oktober',
+ 'November', 'December'
+);
+
+@MONTH_NAMES_ES =
+(
+ 'enero', 'febrero', 'marzo', 'abril', 'mayo',
+ 'junio', 'julio', 'agosto', 'septiembre', 'octubre',
+ 'noviembre', 'diciembre'
+);
+
+@MONTH_NAMES_NO =
+(
+
+ 'januar', 'februar', 'mars', 'april', 'mai',
+ 'juni', 'juli', 'august', 'september', 'oktober',
+ 'november', 'desember'
+);
+
+@MONTH_NAMES_PT =
+(
+ 'Janeiro', 'Fevereiro', 'Mar&ccedil;o', 'Abril', 'Maio',
+ 'Junho', 'Julho', 'Agosto', 'Setembro', 'Outubro',
+ 'Novembro', 'Dezembro'
+);
+
+
+$MONTH_NAMES =
+{
+    'en' => \@MONTH_NAMES_EN,
+    'de' => \@MONTH_NAMES_DE,
+    'es' => \@MONTH_NAMES_ES,
+    'nl' => \@MONTH_NAMES_NL,
+    'no' => \@MONTH_NAMES_NO,
+    'pt' => \@MONTH_NAMES_PT
+};
+########################################################################
+# Control of Page layout:
+# You can make changes of the Page layout at two levels:
+# 1.) For small changes, it is often enough to change the value of
+#     some global string/hash/array variables
+# 2.) For larger changes, reimplement one of the T2H_DEFAULT_<fnc>* routines,
+#     give them another name, and assign them to the respective
+#     $T2H_<fnc> variable.
+
+# As a general interface, the hashes T2H_HREF, T2H_NAME, T2H_NODE hold 
+# href, html-name, node-name of
+# This     -- current section (resp. html page)
+# Top      -- top page ($T2H_TOP_FILE)
+# Contents -- Table of contents
+# Overview -- Short table of contents
+# Index    -- Index page
+# About    -- page which explain "navigation buttons"
+# First    -- first node 
+# Last     -- last node
+#
+# Whether or not the following hash values are set, depends on the context 
+# (all values are w.r.t. 'This' section)
+# Next        -- next node of texinfo
+# Prev        -- previous node of texinfo
+# Up          -- up node of texinfo
+# Forward     -- next node in reading order
+# Back        -- previous node in reading order
+# FastForward -- if leave node, up and next, else next node
+# FastBackward-- if leave node, up and prev, else prev node
+#
+# Furthermore, the following global variabels are set:
+# $T2H_THISDOC{title}     -- title as set by @setttile
+# $T2H_THISDOC{fulltitle} -- full title as set by @title...
+# $T2H_THISDOC{subtitle}  -- subtitle as set by @subtitle
+# $T2H_THISDOC{author}    -- author as set by @author
+# 
+# and pointer to arrays of lines which need to be printed by t2h_print_lines 
+# $T2H_OVERVIEW      -- lines of short table of contents
+# $T2H_TOC           -- lines of table of contents
+# $T2H_TOP           -- lines of Top texinfo node 
+# $T2H_THIS_SECTION  -- lines of 'This' section
+
+#
+# There are the following subs which control the layout:
+#
+$T2H_print_section            = \&T2H_DEFAULT_print_section;
+$T2H_print_Top_header         = \&T2H_DEFAULT_print_Top_header;       
+$T2H_print_Top_footer	      = \&T2H_DEFAULT_print_Top_footer;       
+$T2H_print_Top		      = \&T2H_DEFAULT_print_Top;              
+$T2H_print_Toc		      = \&T2H_DEFAULT_print_Toc;              
+$T2H_print_Overview	      = \&T2H_DEFAULT_print_Overview;         
+$T2H_print_Footnotes	      = \&T2H_DEFAULT_print_Footnotes;        
+$T2H_print_About	      = \&T2H_DEFAULT_print_About;            
+$T2H_print_misc_header	      = \&T2H_DEFAULT_print_misc_header;      
+$T2H_print_misc_footer	      = \&T2H_DEFAULT_print_misc_footer;      
+$T2H_print_misc		      = \&T2H_DEFAULT_print_misc;
+$T2H_print_chapter_header     = \&T2H_DEFAULT_print_chapter_header;      
+$T2H_print_chapter_footer     = \&T2H_DEFAULT_print_chapter_footer;      
+$T2H_print_page_head	      = \&T2H_DEFAULT_print_page_head;        
+$T2H_print_page_foot	      = \&T2H_DEFAULT_print_page_foot;        
+$T2H_print_head_navigation    = \&T2H_DEFAULT_print_head_navigation;  
+$T2H_print_foot_navigation    = \&T2H_DEFAULT_print_foot_navigation;  
+$T2H_button_icon_img	      = \&T2H_DEFAULT_button_icon_img;        
+$T2H_print_navigation	      = \&T2H_DEFAULT_print_navigation;       
+$T2H_about_body		      = \&T2H_DEFAULT_about_body;            
+$T2H_print_frame              = \&T2H_DEFAULT_print_frame;
+$T2H_print_toc_frame          = \&T2H_DEFAULT_print_toc_frame;
+
+########################################################################
+# Layout for html for every sections
+#
+sub T2H_DEFAULT_print_section
+{
+  my $fh = shift;
+  local $T2H_BUTTONS = \@T2H_SECTION_BUTTONS;
+  &$T2H_print_head_navigation($fh) if $T2H_SECTION_NAVIGATION;
+  my $nw = t2h_print_lines($fh);
+  if ($T2H_SPLIT eq 'section' && $T2H_SECTION_NAVIGATION)
+  {
+    &$T2H_print_foot_navigation($fh, $nw);
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    print $fh '<HR SIZE="6">' . "\n";
+  }
+}
+
+###################################################################
+# Layout of top-page I recommend that you use @ifnothtml, @ifhtml,
+# @html within the Top texinfo node to specify content of top-level
+# page. 
+#
+# If you enclose everything in @ifnothtml, then title, subtitle,
+# author and overview is printed
+# T2H_HREF of Next, Prev, Up, Forward, Back are not defined
+# if $T2H_SPLIT then Top page is in its own html file
+sub T2H_DEFAULT_print_Top_header
+{
+  &$T2H_print_page_head(@_) if $T2H_SPLIT;
+  t2h_print_label(@_); # this needs to be called, otherwise no label set
+  &$T2H_print_head_navigation(@_);
+}
+sub T2H_DEFAULT_print_Top_footer
+{
+  &$T2H_print_foot_navigation(@_);
+  &$T2H_print_page_foot(@_) if $T2H_SPLIT; 
+}
+sub T2H_DEFAULT_print_Top
+{
+  my $fh = shift;
+
+  # for redefining navigation buttons use:
+  # local $T2H_BUTTONS = [...];
+  # as it is, 'Top', 'Contents', 'Index', 'About' are printed
+  local $T2H_BUTTONS = \@T2H_MISC_BUTTONS;
+  &$T2H_print_Top_header($fh);
+  if ($T2H_THIS_SECTION)
+  {
+    # if top-level node has content, then print it with extra header
+    print $fh "<H1>$T2H_NAME{Top}</H1>"
+      unless ($T2H_HAS_TOP_HEADING);
+    t2h_print_lines($fh, $T2H_THIS_SECTION)
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    # top-level node is fully enclosed in @ifnothtml
+    # print fulltitle, subtitle, author, Overview
+    print $fh 
+      "<CENTER>\n<H1>" .
+      join("</H1>\n<H1>", split(/\n/,  $T2H_THISDOC{fulltitle})) .
+      "</H1>\n";
+    print $fh "<H2>$T2H_THISDOC{subtitle}</H2>\n" if $T2H_THISDOC{subtitle};
+    print $fh "$T2H_THISDOC{author}\n" if $T2H_THISDOC{author};
+    print $fh <<EOT;
+</CENTER>
+<HR>
+<P></P>  
+<H2> Overview: </H2>
+<BLOCKQUOTE>  
+EOT
+    t2h_print_lines($fh, $T2H_OVERVIEW);
+    print $fh "</BLOCKQUOTE>\n";
+  }
+  &$T2H_print_Top_footer($fh);
+}
+
+###################################################################
+# Layout of Toc, Overview, and Footnotes pages
+# By default, we use "normal" layout 
+# T2H_HREF of Next, Prev, Up, Forward, Back, etc are not defined
+# use: local $T2H_BUTTONS = [...] to redefine navigation buttons
+sub T2H_DEFAULT_print_Toc
+{
+  return &$T2H_print_misc(@_);
+}
+sub T2H_DEFAULT_print_Overview
+{
+  return &$T2H_print_misc(@_);
+}
+sub T2H_DEFAULT_print_Footnotes
+{
+  return &$T2H_print_misc(@_);
+}
+sub T2H_DEFAULT_print_About
+{
+  return &$T2H_print_misc(@_);
+}
+
+sub T2H_DEFAULT_print_misc_header
+{
+  &$T2H_print_page_head(@_) if $T2H_SPLIT;
+  # this needs to be called, otherwise, no labels are set
+  t2h_print_label(@_); 
+  &$T2H_print_head_navigation(@_);
+}
+sub T2H_DEFAULT_print_misc_footer
+{
+  &$T2H_print_foot_navigation(@_);
+  &$T2H_print_page_foot(@_) if $T2H_SPLIT; 
+}
+sub T2H_DEFAULT_print_misc
+{
+  my $fh = shift;
+  local $T2H_BUTTONS = \@T2H_MISC_BUTTONS;
+  &$T2H_print_misc_header($fh);
+  print $fh "<H1>$T2H_NAME{This}</H1>\n";
+  t2h_print_lines($fh);
+  &$T2H_print_misc_footer($fh);
+}
+
+###################################################################
+# chapter_header and chapter_footer are only called if
+# T2H_SPLIT eq 'chapter'
+# chapter_header: after print_page_header, before print_section
+# chapter_footer: after print_section of last section, before print_page_footer
+# 
+# If you want to get rid of navigation stuff after each section,
+# redefine print_section such that it does not call print_navigation,
+# and put print_navigation into print_chapter_header
+@T2H_CHAPTER_BUTTONS =
+  (
+   'FastBack', 'FastForward', ' ', 
+   ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ',
+   'Top', 'Contents', 'Index', 'About', 
+  );
+
+sub T2H_DEFAULT_print_chapter_header
+{
+  # nothing to do there, by default
+  if (! $T2H_SECTION_NAVIGATION)
+  {
+    my $fh = shift;
+    local $T2H_BUTTONS = \@T2H_CHAPTER_BUTTONS;
+    &$T2H_print_navigation($fh);
+    print $fh "\n<HR SIZE=2>\n";
+  }
+}
+
+sub T2H_DEFAULT_print_chapter_footer
+{
+  local $T2H_BUTTONS = \@T2H_CHAPTER_BUTTONS;
+  &$T2H_print_navigation(@_);
+}
+###################################################################
+$T2H_TODAY = &pretty_date;		# like "20 September 1993"
+
+sub pretty_date {
+    local($sec, $min, $hour, $mday, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday, $isdst);
+
+    ($sec, $min, $hour, $mday, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday, $isdst) = localtime(time);
+    $year += ($year < 70) ? 2000 : 1900;
+    # obachman: Let's do it as the Americans do
+    return($MONTH_NAMES->{$T2H_LANG}[$mon] . ", " . $mday . " " . $year);
+}
+
+
+###################################################################
+# Layout of standard header and footer
+#
+
+# Set the default body text, inserted between <BODY ... > 
+###$T2H_BODYTEXT = 'LANG="EN" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#000000" LINK="#0000FF" VLINK="#800080" ALINK="#FF0000"';
+$T2H_BODYTEXT = 'LANG="' . $T2H_LANG . '" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#000000" LINK="#0000FF" VLINK="#800080" ALINK="#FF0000"';
+# text inserted after <BODY ...>
+$T2H_AFTER_BODY_OPEN = '';
+#text inserted before </BODY>
+$T2H_PRE_BODY_CLOSE = '';
+# this is used in footer
+$T2H_ADDRESS = "by <I>$T2H_USER</I> " if $T2H_USER;
+$T2H_ADDRESS .= "on <I>$T2H_TODAY</I>";
+# this is added inside <HEAD></HEAD> after <TITLE> and some META NAME stuff
+# can be used for <style> <script>, <meta> tags
+$T2H_EXTRA_HEAD = '';
+
+sub T2H_DEFAULT_print_page_head
+{
+  my $fh = shift; 
+  my $longtitle = "$T2H_THISDOC{title}: $T2H_NAME{This}";
+  print $fh <<EOT;
+<HTML>
+$T2H_DOCTYPE
+<!-- Created on $T2H_TODAY by $THISPROG -->
+<!-- 
+$T2H_AUTHORS 
+-->
+<HEAD>
+<TITLE>$longtitle</TITLE>
+
+<META NAME="description" CONTENT="$longtitle">
+<META NAME="keywords" CONTENT="$longtitle">
+<META NAME="resource-type" CONTENT="document">
+<META NAME="distribution" CONTENT="global">
+<META NAME="Generator" CONTENT="$THISPROG">
+$T2H_EXTRA_HEAD
+</HEAD>
+
+<BODY $T2H_BODYTEXT>
+$T2H_AFTER_BODY_OPEN
+EOT
+}
+
+sub T2H_DEFAULT_print_page_foot
+{
+  my $fh = shift;
+  print $fh <<EOT;
+<BR>  
+<FONT SIZE="-1">
+This document was generated
+$T2H_ADDRESS
+using <A HREF="$T2H_HOMEPAGE"><I>texi2html</I></A>
+$T2H_PRE_BODY_CLOSE
+</BODY>
+</HTML>
+EOT
+}
+
+###################################################################
+# Layout of navigation panel
+
+# if this is set, then a vertical navigation panel is used
+$T2H_VERTICAL_HEAD_NAVIGATION = 0;
+sub T2H_DEFAULT_print_head_navigation
+{
+  my $fh = shift;
+  if ($T2H_VERTICAL_HEAD_NAVIGATION)
+  {
+    print $fh <<EOT;
+<TABLE BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0">
+<TR VALIGN="TOP">
+<TD ALIGN="LEFT">
+EOT
+  }
+  &$T2H_print_navigation($fh, $T2H_VERTICAL_HEAD_NAVIGATION);
+  if ($T2H_VERTICAL_HEAD_NAVIGATION)
+  {
+    print $fh <<EOT;
+</TD>
+<TD ALIGN="LEFT">
+EOT
+  }
+  elsif ($T2H_SPLIT eq 'section')
+  {
+    print $fh "<HR SIZE=1>\n";
+  }
+}
+
+# Specifies the minimum page length required before a navigation panel
+# is placed at the bottom of a page (the default is that of latex2html)
+# T2H_THIS_WORDS_IN_PAGE holds number of words of current page
+$T2H_WORDS_IN_PAGE = 300;
+sub T2H_DEFAULT_print_foot_navigation
+{
+  my $fh = shift;
+  my $nwords = shift;
+  if ($T2H_VERTICAL_HEAD_NAVIGATION)
+  {
+    print $fh <<EOT;
+</TD>
+</TR>
+</TABLE>
+EOT
+  }
+  print $fh "<HR SIZE=1>\n";
+  &$T2H_print_navigation($fh) if ($nwords >= $T2H_WORDS_IN_PAGE)
+}
+
+######################################################################
+# navigation panel
+#
+# specify in this array which "buttons" should appear in which order
+# in the navigation panel for sections; use ' ' for empty buttons (space)
+@T2H_SECTION_BUTTONS =
+  (
+   'Back', 'Forward', ' ', 'FastBack', 'Up', 'FastForward',  
+   ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ',
+   'Top', 'Contents', 'Index', 'About', 
+  );
+
+# buttons for misc stuff
+@T2H_MISC_BUTTONS = ('Top', 'Contents', 'Index', 'About');
+
+# insert here name of icon images for buttons 
+# Icons are used, if $T2H_ICONS and resp. value are set
+%T2H_ACTIVE_ICONS =
+  (
+   'Top',      '',
+   'Contents', '',
+   'Overview', '',
+   'Index',    '',
+   'Back',     '',
+   'FastBack', '',
+   'Prev',     '',
+   'Up',       '',
+   'Next',     '',
+   'Forward',  '',
+   'FastForward', '',
+   'About' ,    '',
+   'First',    '',
+   'Last',     '',
+   ' ',        ''
+  );
+
+# insert here name of icon images for these, if button is inactive
+%T2H_PASSIVE_ICONS =
+  (
+   'Top',      '',
+   'Contents', '',
+   'Overview', '',
+   'Index',    '',
+   'Back',     '',
+   'FastBack', '',
+   'Prev',     '',
+   'Up',       '',
+   'Next',     '',
+   'Forward',  '',
+   'FastForward', '',
+   'About',     '',
+   'First',    '',
+   'Last',     '',
+  );
+
+# how to create IMG tag
+sub T2H_DEFAULT_button_icon_img
+{
+  my $button = shift;
+  my $icon = shift;
+  my $name = shift;
+  return qq{<IMG SRC="$icon" BORDER="0" ALT="$button: $name" ALIGN="MIDDLE">};
+}
+
+# Names of text as alternative for icons
+%T2H_NAVIGATION_TEXT =
+  (
+   'Top',      'Top',
+   'Contents', 'Contents',
+   'Overview', 'Overview',
+   'Index',    'Index',
+   ' ',        ' &nbsp; ',
+   'Back',     ' &lt; ',
+   'FastBack', ' &lt;&lt; ',
+   'Prev',     'Prev',
+   'Up',       ' Up ',
+   'Next',     'Next',
+   'Forward',  ' &gt; ',
+   'FastForward',  ' &gt;&gt; ',
+   'About',     ' ? ',
+   'First',    ' |&lt; ',
+   'Last',     ' &gt;| '
+  );
+
+sub T2H_DEFAULT_print_navigation
+{
+  my $fh = shift;
+  my $vertical = shift;
+  my $spacing = 1;
+  print $fh "<TABLE CELLPADDING=$spacing CELLSPACING=$spacing BORDER=0>\n";
+
+  print $fh "<TR>" unless $vertical;
+  for $button (@$T2H_BUTTONS)
+  {
+    print $fh qq{<TR VALIGN="TOP" ALIGN="LEFT">\n} if $vertical;
+    print $fh qq{<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">};
+
+    if (ref($button) eq 'CODE')
+    {
+      &$button($fh, $vertical);
+    }
+    elsif ($button eq ' ')
+    { # handle space button
+      print $fh 
+	$T2H_ICONS && $T2H_ACTIVE_ICONS{' '} ? 
+	 &$T2H_button_icon_img($button, $T2H_ACTIVE_ICONS{' '}) :
+	 $T2H_NAVIGATION_TEXT{' '};
+      next;
+    }
+    elsif ($T2H_HREF{$button})
+    { # button is active
+      print $fh   
+	 $T2H_ICONS && $T2H_ACTIVE_ICONS{$button} ? # use icon ? 
+	   t2h_anchor('', $T2H_HREF{$button},  # yes
+		    &$T2H_button_icon_img($button,
+					$T2H_ACTIVE_ICONS{$button},
+					$T2H_NAME{$button})) 
+	 : # use text
+	 "[" . 
+	 t2h_anchor('', $T2H_HREF{$button}, $T2H_NAVIGATION_TEXT{$button}) .
+	 "]";  
+    }
+    else
+    { # button is passive 
+      print $fh 
+	$T2H_ICONS && $T2H_PASSIVE_ICONS{$button} ?
+	 &$T2H_button_icon_img($button,
+			       $T2H_PASSIVE_ICONS{$button},
+			       $T2H_NAME{$button}) :
+	 
+	 "[" . $T2H_NAVIGATION_TEXT{$button} . "]";
+    }
+    print $fh "</TD>\n";
+    print $fh "</TR>\n" if $vertical;
+  }
+  print $fh "</TR>" unless $vertical;
+  print $fh "</TABLE>\n";
+}
+
+######################################################################
+# Frames: this is from "Richard Y. Kim" <ryk@coho.net>
+# Should be improved to be more conforming to other _print* functions
+
+sub T2H_DEFAULT_print_frame
+{
+  my $fh = shift;
+  print $fh <<EOT;
+<HTML>
+<HEAD><TITLE>$T2H_THISDOC{title}</TITLE></HEAD>
+<FRAMESET cols="140,*"> 
+  <FRAME name=toc  src="$docu_toc_frame_file">
+  <FRAME name=main src="$docu_doc">
+</FRAMESET> 
+</HTML>
+EOT
+}
+
+sub T2H_DEFAULT_print_toc_frame
+{
+  my $fh = shift;
+  &$T2H_print_page_head($fh);
+  print $fh <<EOT;
+<H2>Content</H2>
+EOT
+  print $fh map {s/HREF=/target=\"main\" HREF=/; $_;} @stoc_lines;
+  print $fh "</BODY></HTML>\n";
+}
+
+######################################################################
+# About page
+#
+
+# T2H_PRE_ABOUT might be a function
+$T2H_PRE_ABOUT = <<EOT;
+This document was generated $T2H_ADDRESS
+using <A HREF="$T2H_HOMEPAGE"><I>texi2html</I></A>
+<P></P>  
+EOT
+$T2H_AFTER_ABOUT = '';
+
+sub T2H_DEFAULT_about_body
+{
+  my $about;
+  if (ref($T2H_PRE_ABOUT) eq 'CODE')
+  {
+    $about = &$T2H_PRE_ABOUT();
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    $about = $T2H_PRE_ABOUT;
+  }
+  $about .= <<EOT;
+The buttons in the navigation panels have the following meaning:
+<P></P>
+<table border = "1">
+<TR>
+<TH> Button </TH>
+<TH> Name </TH>
+<TH> Go to </TH>
+<TH> From 1.2.3 go to</TH>
+</TR>
+EOT
+  
+  for $button (@T2H_SECTION_BUTTONS)
+  {
+    next if $button eq ' ' || ref($button) eq 'CODE';
+    $about .= <<EOT;
+<TR>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+EOT
+    $about .= 	
+      ($T2H_ICONS && $T2H_ACTIVE_ICONS{$button} ?
+       &$T2H_button_icon_img($button, $T2H_ACTIVE_ICONS{$button}) :
+       " [" . $T2H_NAVIGATION_TEXT{$button} . "] ");
+    $about .= <<EOT;
+</TD>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+$button
+</TD>
+<TD>
+$T2H_BUTTONS_GOTO{$button}
+</TD>
+<TD>
+$T2H_BUTTONS_EXAMPLE{$button}
+</TD>
+</TR>
+EOT
+  }
+
+  $about .= <<EOT;
+</TABLE>
+<P></P>
+where the <STRONG> Example </STRONG> assumes that the current position 
+is at <STRONG> Subsubsection One-Two-Three </STRONG> of a document of 
+the following structure:
+<UL>
+<LI> 1. Section One  </LI>
+<UL>
+<LI>1.1 Subsection One-One</LI>
+<UL>
+<LI> ... </LI>
+</UL>
+<LI>1.2 Subsection One-Two</LI>
+<UL>
+<LI>1.2.1 Subsubsection One-Two-One
+</LI><LI>1.2.2 Subsubsection One-Two-Two
+</LI><LI>1.2.3 Subsubsection One-Two-Three &nbsp; &nbsp; <STRONG>
+&lt;== Current Position </STRONG>
+</LI><LI>1.2.4 Subsubsection One-Two-Four
+</LI></UL>
+<LI>1.3 Subsection One-Three</LI>
+<UL>
+<LI> ... </LI>
+</UL>
+<LI>1.4 Subsection One-Four</LI>
+</UL>
+</UL>
+$T2H_AFTER_ABOUT
+EOT
+  return $about;  
+}
+
+  
+%T2H_BUTTONS_GOTO =
+  (
+   'Top',      'cover (top) of document',
+   'Contents', 'table of contents',
+   'Overview', 'short table of contents',
+   'Index',    'concept index',
+   'Back',     'previous section in reading order',
+   'FastBack', 'previous or up-and-previous section ',
+   'Prev',     'previous section same level',
+   'Up',       'up section',
+   'Next',     'next section same level',
+   'Forward',  'next section in reading order',
+   'FastForward', 'next or up-and-next section',
+   'About' ,    'this page',
+   'First',    'first section in reading order',
+   'Last',     'last section in reading order',
+  );
+
+%T2H_BUTTONS_EXAMPLE = 
+(
+   'Top',      ' &nbsp; ',
+   'Contents', ' &nbsp; ',
+   'Overview', ' &nbsp; ',
+   'Index',    ' &nbsp; ',
+   'Back',     '1.2.2',
+   'FastBack', '1.1',
+   'Prev',     '1.2.2',
+   'Up',       '1.2',
+   'Next',     '1.2.4',
+   'Forward',  '1.2.4',
+   'FastForward', '1.3',
+   'About',     ' &nbsp; ',
+   'First',    '1.',
+   'Last',     '1.2.4',
+);
+
+
+######################################################################
+# from here on, its l2h init stuff 
+#
+
+## initialization for latex2html as for Singular manual generation
+## obachman 3/99
+
+#
+# Options controlling Titles, File-Names, Tracing and Sectioning
+#
+$TITLE = '';
+
+$SHORTEXTN = 0;
+
+$LONG_TITLES = 0;
+
+$DESTDIR = ''; # should be overwritten by cmd-line argument
+
+$NO_SUBDIR = 0;# should be overwritten by cmd-line argument
+
+$PREFIX = '';  # should be overwritten by cmd-line argument
+
+$AUTO_PREFIX = 0; # this is needed, so that prefix settings are used
+
+$AUTO_LINK = 0; 
+
+$SPLIT = 0;
+
+$MAX_LINK_DEPTH = 0;
+
+$TMP = ''; # should be overwritten by cmd-line argument
+
+$DEBUG = 0;
+
+$VERBOSE = 1;
+
+#
+# Options controlling Extensions and Special Features 
+#
+$HTML_VERSION = "3.2";
+
+$TEXDEFS = 1; # we absolutely need that
+
+$EXTERNAL_FILE = '';
+
+$SCALABLE_FONTS = 1;
+
+$NO_SIMPLE_MATH = 1;
+
+$LOCAL_ICONS = 1;
+
+$SHORT_INDEX = 0;
+
+$NO_FOOTNODE = 1;
+
+$ADDRESS = '';
+
+$INFO = '';
+
+#
+# Switches controlling Image Generation 
+#
+$ASCII_MODE = 0;
+
+$NOLATEX = 0;
+
+$EXTERNAL_IMAGES = 0;
+
+$PS_IMAGES = 0;
+
+$NO_IMAGES = 0;
+
+$IMAGES_ONLY = 0;
+
+$REUSE = 2;
+
+$ANTI_ALIAS = 1;
+
+$ANTI_ALIAS_TEXT = 1;
+
+#
+#Switches controlling Navigation Panels
+#
+$NO_NAVIGATION = 1;
+$ADDRESS = '';
+$INFO = 0;              # 0 = do not make a "About this document..." section 
+
+#
+#Switches for Linking to other documents 
+#
+# actuall -- we don't care
+
+$MAX_SPLIT_DEPTH = 0;	# Stop making separate files at this depth
+
+$MAX_LINK_DEPTH = 0;    # Stop showing child nodes at this depth   
+
+$NOLATEX = 0;           # 1 = do not pass unknown environments to Latex
+
+$EXTERNAL_IMAGES = 0;   # 1 = leave the images outside the document 
+
+$ASCII_MODE = 0;        # 1 = do not use any icons or internal images
+
+# 1 =  use links to external postscript images rather than inlined bitmap
+# images.
+$PS_IMAGES = 0;
+$SHOW_SECTION_NUMBERS = 0;
+
+### Other global variables ###############################################
+$CHILDLINE = "";
+
+# This is the line width measured in pixels and it is used to right justify
+# equations and equation arrays; 
+$LINE_WIDTH = 500;		
+
+# Used in conjunction with AUTO_NAVIGATION
+$WORDS_IN_PAGE = 300;	
+
+# Affects ONLY the way accents are processed 
+$default_language = 'english';	
+
+# The value of this variable determines how many words to use in each 
+# title that is added to the navigation panel (see below)
+# 
+$WORDS_IN_NAVIGATION_PANEL_TITLES = 0;
+
+# This number will determine the size of the equations, special characters,
+# and anything which will be converted into an inlined image
+# *except* "image generating environments" such as "figure", "table" 
+# or "minipage".
+# Effective values are those greater than 0.
+# Sensible values are between 0.1 - 4.
+$MATH_SCALE_FACTOR = 1.5;
+
+# This number will determine the size of 
+# image generating environments such as "figure", "table" or "minipage".
+# Effective values are those greater than 0.
+# Sensible values are between 0.1 - 4.
+$FIGURE_SCALE_FACTOR = 1.6;
+
+
+#  If both of the following two variables are set then the "Up" button
+#  of the navigation panel in the first node/page of a converted document
+#  will point to $EXTERNAL_UP_LINK. $EXTERNAL_UP_TITLE should be set
+#  to some text which describes this external link.
+$EXTERNAL_UP_LINK = "";
+$EXTERNAL_UP_TITLE = "";
+
+# If this is set then the resulting HTML will look marginally better if viewed 
+# with Netscape.
+$NETSCAPE_HTML = 1;
+
+# Valid paper sizes are "letter", "legal", "a4","a3","a2" and "a0"
+# Paper sizes has no effect other than in the time it takes to create inlined
+# images and in whether large images can be created at all ie
+#  - larger paper sizes *MAY* help with large image problems 
+#  - smaller paper sizes are quicker to handle
+$PAPERSIZE = "a4";
+
+# Replace "english" with another language in order to tell LaTeX2HTML that you 
+# want some generated section titles (eg "Table of Contents" or "References")
+# to appear in a different language. Currently only "english" and "french"
+# is supported but it is very easy to add your own. See the example in the
+# file "latex2html.config" 
+$TITLES_LANGUAGE = "english";
+
+1;	# This must be the last non-comment line
+
+# End File texi2html.init
+######################################################################
+
+
+require "$ENV{T2H_HOME}/texi2html.init" 
+  if ($0 =~ /\.pl$/ &&
+      -e "$ENV{T2H_HOME}/texi2html.init" && -r "$ENV{T2H_HOME}/texi2html.init");
+
+#+++############################################################################
+#                                                                              #
+# Initialization                                                               #
+# Pasted content of File $(srcdir)/MySimple.pm: Command-line processing        #
+#                                                                              #
+#---############################################################################
+
+# leave this within comments, and keep the require statement
+# This way, you can directly run texi2html.pl, if $ENV{T2H_HOME}/texi2html.init
+# exists.
+
+# 
+package Getopt::MySimple;
+
+# Name:
+#	Getopt::MySimple.
+#
+# Documentation:
+#	POD-style (incomplete) documentation is in file MySimple.pod
+#
+# Tabs:
+#	4 spaces || die.
+#
+# Author:
+#	Ron Savage	rpsavage@ozemail.com.au.
+#	1.00	19-Aug-97	Initial version.
+#	1.10	13-Oct-97	Add arrays of switches (eg '=s@').
+#	1.20	 3-Dec-97	Add 'Help' on a per-switch basis.
+#	1.30	11-Dec-97	Change 'Help' to 'verbose'. Make all hash keys lowercase.
+#	1.40	10-Nov-98	Change width of help report. Restructure tests.
+#               1-Jul-00        Modifications for Texi2html
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Locally modified by obachman (Display type instead of env, order by cmp)
+# $Id$
+
+# use strict;
+# no strict 'refs';
+
+use vars qw(@EXPORT @EXPORT_OK @ISA);
+use vars qw($fieldWidth $opt $VERSION);
+
+use Exporter();
+use Getopt::Long;
+
+@ISA		= qw(Exporter);
+@EXPORT		= qw();
+@EXPORT_OK	= qw($opt);	# An alias for $self -> {'opt'}.
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+$fieldWidth	= 20;
+$VERSION	= '1.41';
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+sub byOrder
+{
+	my($self) = @_;
+	
+	return uc($a) cmp (uc($b));
+}
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+sub dumpOptions
+{
+	my($self) = @_;
+
+	print 'Option', ' ' x ($fieldWidth - length('Option') ), "Value\n";
+
+	for (sort byOrder keys(%{$self -> {'opt'} }) )
+	{
+	  print "-$_", ' ' x ($fieldWidth - (1 + length) ), "${$self->{'opt'} }{$_}\n";
+	}
+
+	print "\n";
+
+}	# End of dumpOptions.
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Return:
+#	0 -> Error.
+#	1 -> Ok.
+
+sub getOptions
+{
+	push(@_, 0) if ($#_ == 2);	# Default for $ignoreCase is 0.
+	push(@_, 1) if ($#_ == 3);	# Default for $helpThenExit is 1.
+
+	my($self, $default, $helpText, $versionText, 
+	   $helpThenExit, $versionThenExit, $ignoreCase) = @_;
+	
+	$helpThenExit = 1 unless (defined($helpThenExit));
+	$versionThenExit = 1 unless (defined($versionThenExit));
+	$ignoreCase = 0 unless (defined($ignoreCase));
+
+	$self -> {'default'}		= $default;
+	$self -> {'helpText'}		= $helpText;
+	$self -> {'versionText'}        = $versionText;
+	$Getopt::Long::ignorecase	= $ignoreCase;
+
+	unless (defined($self -> {'default'}{'help'}))
+	{
+	  $self -> {'default'}{'help'} = 
+	  { 
+	   type => ':i', 
+	   default => '',
+	   linkage => sub {$self->helpOptions($_[1]); exit (0) if $helpThenExit;},
+	   verbose => "print help and exit"
+	  };
+	}
+
+	unless (defined($self -> {'default'}{'version'}))
+	{
+	  $self -> {'default'}{'version'} = 
+	  { 
+	   type => '', 
+	   default => '',
+	   linkage => sub {print $self->{'versionText'};  exit (0) if versionTheExit;},
+	   verbose => "print version and exit"
+	  };
+	}
+
+	for (keys(%{$self -> {'default'} }) )
+	{
+	  my $type = ${$self -> {'default'} }{$_}{'type'};
+	  push(@{$self -> {'type'} }, "$_$type");
+	  $self->{'opt'}->{$_} =  ${$self -> {'default'} }{$_}{'linkage'}
+            if ${$self -> {'default'} }{$_}{'linkage'};
+	}
+
+	my($result) = &GetOptions($self -> {'opt'}, @{$self -> {'type'} });
+
+        return $result unless $result;
+
+	for (keys(%{$self -> {'default'} }) )
+	{
+ 	   if (! defined(${$self -> {'opt'} }{$_})) #{
+            {
+ 	     ${$self -> {'opt'} }{$_} = ${$self -> {'default'} }{$_}{'default'};
+            }
+	}
+
+	$result;
+}	# End of getOptions.
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+sub helpOptions
+{
+	my($self) = shift;
+	my($noHelp) = shift;
+	$noHelp = 0 unless $noHelp;
+	my($optwidth, $typewidth, $defaultwidth, $maxlinewidth, $valind, $valwidth) 
+	  = (10, 5, 9, 78, 4, 11);
+
+	print "$self->{'helpText'}" if ($self -> {'helpText'});
+
+	print ' Option', ' ' x ($optwidth - length('Option') -1 ),
+		'Type', ' ' x ($typewidth - length('Type') + 1),
+		'Default', ' ' x ($defaultwidth - length('Default') ),
+	        "Description\n";
+
+	for (sort byOrder keys(%{$self -> {'default'} }) )
+	{
+	  my($line, $help, $option, $val);
+	  $option = $_;
+	  next if ${$self->{'default'} }{$_}{'noHelp'} && ${$self->{'default'} }{$_}{'noHelp'} > $noHelp;
+		$line = " -$_ " . ' ' x ($optwidth - (2 + length) ) .
+			"${$self->{'default'} }{$_}{'type'} ".
+			' ' x ($typewidth - (1+length(${$self -> {'default'} }{$_}{'type'}) ));
+
+                 $val = ${$self->{'default'} }{$_}{'linkage'};
+                if ($val)
+                {
+                  if (ref($val) eq 'SCALAR')
+		  {
+		    $val = $$val; 
+		  }
+		  else
+		  {
+		    $val = '';
+		  }
+                }
+		else
+		{
+		  $val = ${$self->{'default'} }{$_}{'default'};
+		}
+	        $line .= "$val  ";
+		$line .= ' ' x ($optwidth + $typewidth + $defaultwidth + 1 - length($line));
+		
+		if (defined(${$self -> {'default'} }{$_}{'verbose'}) &&
+		  ${$self -> {'default'} }{$_}{'verbose'} ne '')
+	      {
+		$help = "${$self->{'default'} }{$_}{'verbose'}";
+	      }
+	      else
+	      {
+		$help = ' ';
+	      }
+	      if ((length("$line") + length($help)) < $maxlinewidth)
+	      {
+		print $line , $help, "\n";
+	      }
+	      else
+	      {
+		print $line, "\n", ' ' x $valind, $help, "\n";
+	      }
+	      for $val (sort byOrder keys(%{${$self->{'default'}}{$option}{'values'}}))
+	      {
+	        print ' ' x ($valind + 2);
+	        print $val, '  ', ' ' x ($valwidth - length($val) - 2);
+	        print ${$self->{'default'}}{$option}{'values'}{$val}, "\n";
+	      }
+	}
+
+	print <<EOT;
+Note: 'Options' may be abbreviated. 'Type' specifications mean:
+ <none>| !    no argument: variable is set to 1 on -foo (or, to 0 on -nofoo)
+    =s | :s   mandatory (or, optional)  string argument
+    =i | :i   mandatory (or, optional)  integer argument
+EOT
+}	# End of helpOptions.
+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+sub new
+{
+	my($class)				= @_;
+	my($self)				= {};
+	$self -> {'default'}	= {};
+	$self -> {'helpText'}	= '';
+	$self -> {'opt'}		= {};
+	$opt					= $self -> {'opt'};	 # An alias for $self -> {'opt'}.
+	$self -> {'type'}		= ();
+
+	return bless $self, $class;
+
+}	# End of new.
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+1;
+
+# End MySimple.pm
+
+require "$ENV{T2H_HOME}/MySimple.pm" 
+  if ($0 =~ /\.pl$/ &&
+      -e "$ENV{T2H_HOME}/texi2html.init" && -r "$ENV{T2H_HOME}/texi2html.init");
+
+package main;
+
+#+++############################################################################
+#                                                                              #
+# Constants                                                                    #
+#                                                                              #
+#---############################################################################
+
+$DEBUG_TOC   =  1;
+$DEBUG_INDEX =  2;
+$DEBUG_BIB   =  4;
+$DEBUG_GLOSS =  8;
+$DEBUG_DEF   = 16;
+$DEBUG_HTML  = 32;
+$DEBUG_USER  = 64;
+$DEBUG_L2H   = 128;
+
+
+$BIBRE = '\[[\w\/-]+\]';		# RE for a bibliography reference
+$FILERE = '[\/\w.+-]+';			# RE for a file name
+$VARRE = '[^\s\{\}]+';			# RE for a variable name
+$NODERE = '[^,:]+';		        # RE for a node name
+$NODESRE = '[^:]+';		        # RE for a list of node names
+
+$ERROR = "***";			        # prefix for errors 
+$WARN  = "**";                          # prefix for warnings
+  
+                                        # program home page
+$PROTECTTAG = "_ThisIsProtected_";	# tag to recognize protected sections
+
+$CHAPTEREND = "<!-- End chapter -->\n"; # to know where a chpater ends
+$SECTIONEND = "<!-- End section -->\n"; # to know where section ends
+$TOPEND     = "<!-- End top     -->\n"; # to know where top ends
+
+  
+
+#
+# pre-defined indices
+#
+$index_properties =
+{
+ 'c' => { name => 'cp'},
+ 'f' => { name => 'fn', code => 1},
+ 'v' => { name => 'vr', code => 1},
+ 'k' => { name => 'ky', code => 1},
+ 'p' => { name => 'pg', code => 1},
+ 't' => { name => 'tp', code => 1}
+};
+
+
+%predefined_index = (
+		    'cp', 'c',
+		    'fn', 'f',
+		    'vr', 'v',
+		    'ky', 'k',
+		    'pg', 'p',
+		    'tp', 't',
+	            );
+
+#
+# valid indices
+#
+%valid_index = (
+		    'c', 1,
+		    'f', 1,
+		    'v', 1,
+		    'k', 1,
+		    'p', 1,
+		    't', 1,
+		);
+
+#
+# texinfo section names to level
+#
+%sec2level = (
+	      'top', 0,
+	      'chapter', 1,
+	      'unnumbered', 1,
+	      'majorheading', 1,
+	      'chapheading', 1,
+	      'appendix', 1,
+	      'section', 2,
+	      'unnumberedsec', 2,
+	      'heading', 2,
+	      'appendixsec', 2,
+	      'appendixsection', 2,
+	      'subsection', 3,
+	      'unnumberedsubsec', 3,
+	      'subheading', 3,
+	      'appendixsubsec', 3,
+	      'subsubsection', 4,
+	      'unnumberedsubsubsec', 4,
+	      'subsubheading', 4,
+	      'appendixsubsubsec', 4,
+	      );
+
+#
+# accent map, TeX command to ISO name
+#
+%accent_map = (
+	       '"',  'uml',
+	       '~',  'tilde',
+	       '^',  'circ',
+	       '`',  'grave',
+	       '\'', 'acute',
+	       );
+
+#
+# texinfo "simple things" (@foo) to HTML ones
+#
+%simple_map = (
+	       # cf. makeinfo.c
+	       "*", "<BR>",		# HTML+
+	       " ", " ",
+	       "\t", " ",
+  	       "-", "&#173;",	# soft hyphen
+	       "\n", "\n",
+	       "|", "",
+	       'tab', '<\/TD><TD>',
+	       # spacing commands
+	       ":", "",
+	       "!", "!",
+	       "?", "?",
+	       ".", ".",
+	       "-", "",
+	       );
+
+#
+# texinfo "things" (@foo{}) to HTML ones
+#
+%things_map = (
+	       'TeX', 'TeX',
+	       'br', '<P>',		# paragraph break
+	       'bullet', '*',
+	       'copyright', '(C)',
+	       'dots', '<small>...<\/small>',
+	       'enddots', '<small>....<\/small>',
+	       'equiv', '==',
+	       'error', 'error-->',
+	       'expansion', '==>',
+	       'minus', '-',
+	       'point', '-!-',
+	       'print', '-|',
+	       'result', '=>',
+	       'today', $T2H_TODAY,
+	       'aa', '&aring;',
+	       'AA', '&Aring;',
+	       'ae', '&aelig;',
+	       'oe', '&#156;',
+	       'AE', '&AElig;',
+	       'OE', '&#140;',
+	       'o',  '&oslash;',
+	       'O',  '&Oslash;',
+	       'ss', '&szlig;',
+	       'l', '\/l',
+	       'L', '\/L',
+	       'exclamdown', '&iexcl;',
+	       'questiondown', '&iquest;',
+	       'pounds', '&pound;'
+	       );
+
+#
+# texinfo styles (@foo{bar}) to HTML ones
+#
+%style_map = (
+	      'acronym', '&do_acronym',
+	      'asis', '',
+	      'b', 'B',
+	      'cite', 'CITE',
+	      'code', 'CODE',
+	      'command', 'CODE',
+	      'ctrl', '&do_ctrl',	# special case
+	      'dfn', 'EM',		# DFN tag is illegal in the standard
+	      'dmn', '',		# useless
+	      'email', '&do_email',     # insert a clickable email address
+	      'emph', 'EM',
+	      'env', 'CODE',
+	      'file', '"TT',		# will put quotes, cf. &apply_style
+	      'i', 'I',
+	      'kbd', 'KBD',
+	      'key', 'KBD',
+	      'math', '&do_math',
+	      'option', '"SAMP',        # will put quotes, cf. &apply_style
+	      'r', '',			# unsupported
+	      'samp', '"SAMP',		# will put quotes, cf. &apply_style
+	      'sc', '&do_sc',		# special case
+	      'strong', 'STRONG',
+	      't', 'TT',
+	      'titlefont', '',		# useless
+	      'uref', '&do_uref',       # insert a clickable URL
+	      'url', '&do_url',         # insert a clickable URL
+	      'var', 'VAR',
+	      'w', '',			# unsupported
+	      'H', '&do_accent',
+	      'dotaccent', '&do_accent',
+	      'ringaccent','&do_accent',
+	      'tieaccent', '&do_accent',
+	      'u','&do_accent',
+	      'ubaraccent','&do_accent',
+	      'udotaccent','&do_accent',
+	      'v', '&do_accent',
+	      ',', '&do_accent',
+	      'dotless', '&do_accent'
+	      );
+
+#
+# texinfo format (@foo/@end foo) to HTML ones
+#
+%format_map = (
+	       'quotation', 'BLOCKQUOTE',
+	       # lists
+	       'itemize', 'UL',
+	       'enumerate', 'OL',
+	       # poorly supported
+	       'flushleft', 'PRE',
+	       'flushright', 'PRE',
+	       );
+
+#
+# an eval of these $complex_format_map->{what}->[0] yields beginning
+# an eval of these $complex_format_map->{what}->[1] yieleds end
+$complex_format_map =
+{
+ example => 
+ [
+  q{"<TABLE><tr>$T2H_EXAMPLE_INDENT_CELL<td class=example><pre>"},
+  q{'</pre></td></tr></table>'}
+ ],
+ smallexample => 
+ [
+  q{"<TABLE><tr>$T2H_SMALL_EXAMPLE_INDENT_CELL<td class=smallexample><FONT SIZE=$T2H_SMALL_FONT_SIZE><pre>"},
+  q{'</FONT></pre></td></tr></table>'}
+ ],
+ display =>
+ [
+  q{"<TABLE><tr>$T2H_EXAMPLE_INDENT_CELL<td class=display><pre " . 'style="font-family: serif">'},
+  q{'</pre></td></tr></table>'}
+ ],
+ smalldisplay =>
+ [
+  q{"<TABLE><tr>$T2H_SMALL_EXAMPLE_INDENT_CELL<td class=smalldisplay><FONT SIZE=$T2H_SMALL_FONT_SIZE><pre " . 'style="font-family: serif">'},
+  q{'</pre></FONT></td></tr></table>'}
+ ]
+};
+
+$complex_format_map->{lisp} = $complex_format_map->{example};
+$complex_format_map->{smalllisp} = $complex_format_map->{smallexample};
+$complex_format_map->{format} = $complex_format_map->{display};
+$complex_format_map->{smallformat} = $complex_format_map->{smalldisplay};
+
+#
+# texinfo definition shortcuts to real ones
+#
+%def_map = (
+	    # basic commands
+	    'deffn', 0,
+	    'defvr', 0,
+	    'deftypefn', 0,
+	    'deftypevr', 0,
+	    'defcv', 0,
+	    'defop', 0,
+	    'deftp', 0,
+	    # basic x commands
+	    'deffnx', 0,
+	    'defvrx', 0,
+	    'deftypefnx', 0,
+	    'deftypevrx', 0,
+	    'defcvx', 0,
+	    'defopx', 0,
+	    'deftpx', 0,
+	    # shortcuts
+	    'defun', 'deffn Function',
+	    'defmac', 'deffn Macro',
+	    'defspec', 'deffn {Special Form}',
+	    'defvar', 'defvr Variable',
+	    'defopt', 'defvr {User Option}',
+	    'deftypefun', 'deftypefn Function',
+	    'deftypevar', 'deftypevr Variable',
+	    'defivar', 'defcv {Instance Variable}',
+	    'deftypeivar', 'defcv {Instance Variable}', # NEW: FIXME
+	    'defmethod', 'defop Method',
+	    'deftypemethod', 'defop Method', # NEW:FIXME
+	    # x shortcuts
+	    'defunx', 'deffnx Function',
+	    'defmacx', 'deffnx Macro',
+	    'defspecx', 'deffnx {Special Form}',
+	    'defvarx', 'defvrx Variable',
+	    'defoptx', 'defvrx {User Option}',
+	    'deftypefunx', 'deftypefnx Function',
+	    'deftypevarx', 'deftypevrx Variable',
+	    'defivarx', 'defcvx {Instance Variable}',
+	    'defmethodx', 'defopx Method',
+	    );
+
+#
+# things to skip
+#
+%to_skip = (
+	    # comments
+	    'c', 1,
+	    'comment', 1,
+            'ifnotinfo', 1,
+            'ifnottex', 1,
+	    'ifhtml', 1,
+	    'end ifhtml', 1,
+            'end ifnotinfo', 1,
+            'end ifnottex', 1,
+	    # useless
+	    'detailmenu', 1,
+            'direntry', 1,
+	    'contents', 1,
+	    'shortcontents', 1,
+	    'summarycontents', 1,
+	    'footnotestyle', 1,
+	    'end ifclear', 1,
+	    'end ifset', 1,
+	    'titlepage', 1,
+	    'end titlepage', 1,
+	    # unsupported commands (formatting)
+	    'afourpaper', 1,
+	    'cropmarks', 1,
+	    'finalout', 1,
+	    'headings', 1,
+            'sp', 1,
+	    'need', 1,
+	    'page', 1,
+	    'setchapternewpage', 1,
+	    'everyheading', 1,
+	    'everyfooting', 1,
+	    'evenheading', 1,
+	    'evenfooting', 1,
+	    'oddheading', 1,
+	    'oddfooting', 1,
+	    'smallbook', 1,
+	    'vskip', 1,
+	    'filbreak', 1,
+	    'paragraphindent', 1,
+	    # unsupported formats
+	    'cartouche', 1,
+	    'end cartouche', 1,
+	    'group', 1,
+	    'end group', 1,
+	    );
+
+#+++############################################################################
+#                                                                              #
+# Argument parsing, initialisation                                             #
+#                                                                              #
+#---############################################################################
+
+#
+# flush stdout and stderr after every write
+#
+select(STDERR);
+$| = 1;
+select(STDOUT);
+$| = 1;
+
+
+%value = ();				# hold texinfo variables, see also -D
+$use_bibliography = 1;
+$use_acc = 1;
+
+#
+# called on -init-file
+sub LoadInitFile
+{
+  my $init_file = shift;
+  # second argument is value of options
+  $init_file = shift;
+  if (-f $init_file)
+  {
+    print "# reading initialization file from $init_file\n" 
+      if ($T2H_VERBOSE);
+    require($init_file);
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    print "$ERROR Error: can't read init file $int_file\n";
+    $init_file = '';
+  }
+}
+
+#
+# called on -lang
+sub SetDocumentLanguage
+{
+  my $lang = shift;
+  if (! exists($T2H_WORDS->{$lang}))
+  {
+    warn "$ERROR: Language specs for '$lang' do not exists. Reverting to '" . 
+      ($T2H_LANG ? T2H_LANG : "en") . "'\n";
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    print "# using '$lang' as document language\n" if ($T2H_VERBOSE);
+    $T2H_LANG = $lang;
+  }
+}
+
+##
+## obsolete cmd line options
+##
+$T2H_OBSOLETE_OPTIONS -> {'no-section_navigation'} =
+{
+ type => '!',
+ linkage => sub {$main::T2H_SECTION_NAVIGATION = 0;},
+ verbose => 'obsolete, use -nosec_nav',
+ noHelp => 2,
+};
+$T2H_OBSOLETE_OPTIONS -> {use_acc} =
+{
+ type => '!',
+ linkage => \$use_acc,
+ verbose => 'obsolete',
+ noHelp => 2
+};
+$T2H_OBSOLETE_OPTIONS -> {expandinfo} =
+{
+ type => '!',
+ linkage => sub {$main::T2H_EXPAND = 'info';},
+ verbose => 'obsolete, use "-expand info" instead',
+ noHelp => 2,
+};
+$T2H_OBSOLETE_OPTIONS -> {expandtex} =
+{
+ type => '!',
+ linkage => sub {$main::T2H_EXPAND = 'tex';},
+ verbose => 'obsolete, use "-expand tex" instead',
+ noHelp => 2,
+};
+$T2H_OBSOLETE_OPTIONS -> {monolithic} =
+{
+ type => '!',
+ linkage => sub {$main::T2H_SPLIT = '';},
+ verbose => 'obsolete, use "-split no" instead',
+ noHelp => 2
+};
+$T2H_OBSOLETE_OPTIONS -> {split_node} =
+{
+ type => '!',
+ linkage => sub{$main::T2H_SPLIT = 'section';},
+ verbose => 'obsolete, use "-split section" instead',
+ noHelp => 2,
+};
+$T2H_OBSOLETE_OPTIONS -> {split_chapter} =
+{
+ type => '!',
+ linkage => sub{$main::T2H_SPLIT = 'chapter';},
+ verbose => 'obsolete, use "-split chapter" instead',
+ noHelp => 2,
+};
+$T2H_OBSOLETE_OPTIONS -> {no_verbose} =
+{
+ type => '!',
+ linkage => sub {$main::T2H_VERBOSE = 0;},
+ verbose => 'obsolete, use -noverbose instead',
+ noHelp => 2,
+};
+$T2H_OBSOLETE_OPTIONS -> {output_file} =
+{
+ type => '=s',
+ linkage => sub {$main::T2H_OUT = @_[1]; $T2H_SPLIT = '';},
+ verbose => 'obsolete, use -out_file instead',
+ noHelp => 2
+};
+
+$T2H_OBSOLETE_OPTIONS -> {section_navigation} =
+{
+ type => '!',
+ linkage => \$T2H_SECTION_NAVIGATION,
+ verbose => 'obsolete, use -sec_nav instead',
+ noHelp => 2,
+};
+
+$T2H_OBSOLETE_OPTIONS -> {verbose} =
+{
+ type => '!',
+ linkage => \$T2H_VERBOSE,
+ verbose => 'obsolete, use -Verbose instead',
+ noHelp => 2
+};
+
+# read initialzation from $sysconfdir/texi2htmlrc or $HOME/.texi2htmlrc
+my $home = $ENV{HOME};
+defined($home) or $home = '';
+foreach $i ('/usr/local/etc/texi2htmlrc', "$home/.texi2htmlrc") {
+    if (-f $i) {
+	print "# reading initialization file from $i\n" 
+	    if ($T2H_VERBOSE);
+	require($i);
+    }
+}
+
+
+#+++############################################################################
+#                                                                              #
+# parse command-line options
+#                                                                              #
+#---############################################################################
+$T2H_USAGE_TEXT = <<EOT;
+Usage: texi2html  [OPTIONS] TEXINFO-FILE
+Translates Texinfo source documentation to HTML.
+EOT
+$T2H_FAILURE_TEXT = <<EOT;
+Try 'texi2html -help' for usage instructions.
+EOT
+$options = new Getopt::MySimple;
+
+# some older version of GetOpt::Long don't have 
+# Getopt::Long::Configure("pass_through")
+eval {Getopt::Long::Configure("pass_through");};
+$Configure_failed = $@ && <<EOT;
+**WARNING: Parsing of obsolete command-line options could have failed. 
+           Consider to use only documented command-line options (run
+           'texi2html -help 2' for a complete list) or upgrade to perl 
+           version 5.005 or higher.
+EOT
+
+if (! $options->getOptions($T2H_OPTIONS, $T2H_USAGE_TEXT, "$THISVERSION\n"))
+{
+  print $Configure_failed if $Configure_failed;
+  die $T2H_FAILURE_TEXT;
+}
+
+if (@ARGV > 1)
+{
+  eval {Getopt::Long::Configure("no_pass_through");};
+  if (! $options->getOptions($T2H_OBSOLETE_OPTIONS, $T2H_USAGE_TEXT, "$THISVERSION\n"))
+  {
+    print $Configure_failed if $Configure_failed;
+    die $T2H_FAILURE_TEXT;
+  }
+}
+
+if ($T2H_CHECK) {
+    die "Need file to check\n$T2H_FAILURE_TEXT" unless @ARGV > 0;
+    &check;
+    exit;
+}
+
+#+++############################################################################
+#                                                                              #
+# evaluation of cmd line options
+#                                                                              #
+#---############################################################################
+
+if ($T2H_EXPAND eq 'info') 
+{
+  $to_skip{'ifinfo'} = 1;
+  $to_skip{'end ifinfo'} = 1;
+} 
+elsif ($T2H_EXPAND eq 'tex')
+{
+  $to_skip{'iftex'} = 1;
+  $to_skip{'end iftex'} = 1;
+  
+}
+
+$T2H_INVISIBLE_MARK = '<IMG SRC="invisible.xbm">' if $T2H_INVISIBLE_MARK eq 'xbm';
+
+#
+# file name buisness
+#
+die "Need exactly one file to translate\n$T2H_FAILURE_TEXT" unless @ARGV == 1;
+$docu = shift(@ARGV);
+if ($docu =~ /.*\//) {
+    chop($docu_dir = $&);
+    $docu_name = $';
+} else {
+    $docu_dir = '.';
+    $docu_name = $docu;
+}
+unshift(@T2H_INCLUDE_DIRS, $docu_dir);
+$docu_name =~ s/\.te?x(i|info)?$//;	# basename of the document
+$docu_name = $T2H_PREFIX if ($T2H_PREFIX);
+
+# subdir
+if ($T2H_SUBDIR && ! $T2H_OUT)
+{
+  $T2H_SUBDIR =~ s|/*$||;
+  unless (-d "$T2H_SUBDIR" && -w "$T2H_SUBDIR")
+  {
+    if ( mkdir($T2H_SUBDIR, oct(755)))
+    {
+      print "# created directory $T2H_SUBDIR\n" if ($T2H_VERBOSE);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      warn "$ERROR can't create directory $T2H_SUBDIR. Put results into current directory\n";
+      $T2H_SUBDIR = '';
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+if ($T2H_SUBDIR && ! $T2H_OUT)
+{
+  $docu_rdir = "$T2H_SUBDIR/";
+  print "# putting result files into directory $docu_rdir\n" if ($T2H_VERBOSE);
+}
+else
+{
+  if ($T2H_OUT && $T2H_OUT =~ m|(.*)/|)
+  {
+    $docu_rdir = "$1/";
+    print "# putting result files into directory $docu_rdir\n" if ($T2H_VERBOSE);
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    print "# putting result files into current directory \n" if ($T2H_VERBOSE);
+    $docu_rdir = '';
+  }
+}
+
+# extension
+if ($T2H_SHORTEXTN)
+{
+  $docu_ext = "htm";
+}
+else
+{
+  $docu_ext = "html";
+}
+if ($T2H_TOP_FILE =~ /\..*$/)
+{
+  $T2H_TOP_FILE = $`.".$docu_ext";
+}
+
+# result files
+if (! $T2H_OUT && ($T2H_SPLIT =~ /section/i || $T2H_SPLIT =~ /node/i))
+{
+  $T2H_SPLIT = 'section';
+}
+elsif (! $T2H_OUT && $T2H_SPLIT =~ /chapter/i)
+{
+  $T2H_SPLIT = 'chapter'
+}
+else
+{
+  undef $T2H_SPLIT;
+}
+
+$docu_doc = "$docu_name.$docu_ext";		# document's contents
+$docu_doc_file = "$docu_rdir$docu_doc";
+if ($T2H_SPLIT) 
+{
+  $docu_toc  = $T2H_TOC_FILE || "${docu_name}_toc.$docu_ext"; # document's table of contents
+  $docu_stoc = "${docu_name}_ovr.$docu_ext"; # document's short toc
+  $docu_foot = "${docu_name}_fot.$docu_ext"; # document's footnotes
+  $docu_about = "${docu_name}_abt.$docu_ext"; # about this document
+  $docu_top  = $T2H_TOP_FILE || $docu_doc;
+}
+else
+{
+  if ($T2H_OUT)
+  {
+    $docu_doc = $T2H_OUT;
+    $docu_doc =~ s|.*/||;
+  }
+  $docu_toc = $docu_foot = $docu_stoc = $docu_about = $docu_top = $docu_doc;
+}
+
+$docu_toc_file  = "$docu_rdir$docu_toc";
+$docu_stoc_file = "$docu_rdir$docu_stoc";
+$docu_foot_file = "$docu_rdir$docu_foot";
+$docu_about_file = "$docu_rdir$docu_about";
+$docu_top_file  = "$docu_rdir$docu_top";
+
+$docu_frame_file =     "$docu_rdir${docu_name}_frame.$docu_ext";
+$docu_toc_frame_file = "$docu_rdir${docu_name}_toc_frame.$docu_ext";
+
+#
+# variables
+#
+$value{'html'} = 1;			# predefine html (the output format)
+$value{'texi2html'} = $THISVERSION;	# predefine texi2html (the translator)
+# _foo: internal to track @foo
+foreach ('_author', '_title', '_subtitle',
+	 '_settitle', '_setfilename', '_shorttitle') {
+    $value{$_} = '';		        # prevent -w warnings
+}
+%node2sec = ();				# node to section name
+%sec2node = ();				# section to node name
+%sec2number = ();                       # section to number
+%number2sec = ();                       # number to section 
+%idx2node = ();                         # index keys to node
+%node2href = ();			# node to HREF
+%node2next = ();			# node to next
+%node2prev = ();			# node to prev
+%node2up   = ();			# node to up
+%bib2href = ();				# bibliography reference to HREF
+%gloss2href = ();			# glossary term to HREF
+@sections = ();				# list of sections
+%tag2pro = ();				# protected sections
+
+#
+# initial indexes
+#
+$bib_num = 0;
+$foot_num = 0;
+$gloss_num = 0;
+$idx_num = 0;
+$sec_num = 0;
+$doc_num = 0;
+$html_num = 0;
+
+#
+# can I use ISO8879 characters? (HTML+)
+#
+if ($T2H_USE_ISO) {
+    $things_map{'bullet'} = "&bull;";
+    $things_map{'copyright'} = "&copy;";
+    $things_map{'dots'} = "&hellip;";
+    $things_map{'equiv'} = "&equiv;";
+    $things_map{'expansion'} = "&rarr;";
+    $things_map{'point'} = "&lowast;";
+    $things_map{'result'} = "&rArr;";
+}
+
+#
+# read texi2html extensions (if any)
+#
+$extensions = 'texi2html.ext'; # extensions in working directory
+if (-f $extensions) {
+    print "# reading extensions from $extensions\n" if $T2H_VERBOSE;
+    require($extensions);
+}
+($progdir = $0) =~ s/[^\/]+$//;
+if ($progdir && ($progdir ne './')) {
+    $extensions = "${progdir}texi2html.ext"; # extensions in texi2html directory
+    if (-f $extensions) {
+	print "# reading extensions from $extensions\n" if $T2H_VERBOSE;
+	require($extensions);
+    }
+}
+
+
+print "# reading from $docu\n" if $T2H_VERBOSE;
+
+#########################################################################
+#
+# latex2html stuff
+# 
+# latex2html conversions consist of three stages:
+# 1) ToLatex: Put "latex" code into a latex file
+# 2) ToHtml: Use latex2html to generate corresponding html code and images
+# 3) FromHtml: Extract generated code and images from latex2html run
+#
+
+##########################
+# default settings
+#
+
+# defaults for files and names
+
+sub l2h_Init 
+{
+  local($root) = @_;
+  
+  return 0 unless ($root);
+  
+  $l2h_name =  "${root}_l2h";
+  
+  $l2h_latex_file = "$docu_rdir${l2h_name}.tex";
+  $l2h_cache_file = "${docu_rdir}l2h_cache.pm";
+  $T2H_L2H_L2H = "latex2html" unless ($T2H_L2H_L2H);
+  
+  # destination dir -- generated images are put there, should be the same
+  # as dir of enclosing html document -- 
+  $l2h_html_file = "$docu_rdir${l2h_name}.html";
+  $l2h_prefix = "${l2h_name}_";
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+##########################
+# 
+# First stage: Generation of Latex file
+# Initialize with: l2h_InitToLatex
+# Add content with: l2h_ToLatex($text) --> HTML placeholder comment
+# Finish with: l2h_FinishToLatex
+# 
+
+$l2h_latex_preample = <<EOT;
+% This document was automatically generated by the l2h extenstion of texi2html
+% DO NOT EDIT !!!
+\\documentclass{article}
+\\usepackage{html}
+\\begin{document}
+EOT
+
+$l2h_latex_closing = <<EOT;
+\\end{document}
+EOT
+
+# return used latex 1, if l2h could be initalized properly, 0 otherwise
+sub l2h_InitToLatex
+{
+  %l2h_to_latex = ();
+  unless ($T2H_L2H_SKIP)
+  {
+    unless (open(L2H_LATEX, ">$l2h_latex_file"))
+    {
+      warn "$ERROR Error l2h: Can't open latex file '$latex_file' for writing\n";
+      return 0;
+    }  
+    print "# l2h: use ${l2h_latex_file} as latex file\n" if ($T2H_VERBOSE);
+    print L2H_LATEX $l2h_latex_preample;
+  }
+  # open database for caching
+  l2h_InitCache();
+  $l2h_latex_count = 0;
+  $l2h_to_latex_count = 0;
+  $l2h_cached_count = 0;
+  return  1;
+}
+
+# print text (1st arg) into latex file (if not already there), return
+# HTML commentary which can be later on replaced by the latex2html
+# generated text
+sub l2h_ToLatex
+{
+  my($text) = @_;
+  my($count);
+  
+  $l2h_to_latex_count++;
+  $text =~ s/(\s*)$//;
+  
+  # try whether we can cache it
+  my $cached_text = l2h_FromCache($text);
+  if ($cached_text)
+  {
+    $l2h_cached_count++;
+    return $cached_text;
+  }
+  
+  # try whether we have text already on things to do
+  unless ($count = $l2h_to_latex{$text})
+  {
+    $count = $l2h_latex_count;
+    $l2h_latex_count++;
+    $l2h_to_latex{$text} = $count;
+    $l2h_to_latex[$count] = $text;
+    unless ($T2H_L2H_SKIP)
+    {
+      print L2H_LATEX "\\begin{rawhtml}\n";
+      print L2H_LATEX "<!-- l2h_begin ${l2h_name} ${count} -->\n";
+      print L2H_LATEX "\\end{rawhtml}\n";
+      
+      print L2H_LATEX "$text\n";
+      
+      print L2H_LATEX "\\begin{rawhtml}\n";
+      print L2H_LATEX "<!-- l2h_end ${l2h_name} ${count} -->\n";
+      print L2H_LATEX "\\end{rawhtml}\n";
+    }
+  }
+  return "<!-- l2h_replace ${l2h_name} ${count} -->"; 
+}
+
+# print closing into latex file and close it
+sub l2h_FinishToLatex
+{
+  local ($reused);
+  
+  $reused = $l2h_to_latex_count - $l2h_latex_count - $l2h_cached_count;
+  unless ($T2H_L2H_SKIP)
+  {
+    print L2H_LATEX $l2h_latex_closing;
+    close(L2H_LATEX);
+  }
+  print "# l2h: finished to latex ($l2h_cached_count cached, $reused reused, $l2h_latex_count contents)\n" if ($T2H_VERBOSE);
+  unless ($l2h_latex_count)
+  {
+    l2h_Finish();
+    return 0;
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+###################################
+# Second stage: Use latex2html to generate corresponding html code and images
+#
+# l2h_ToHtml([$l2h_latex_file, [$l2h_html_dir]]):
+#   Call latex2html on $l2h_latex_file
+#   Put images (prefixed with $l2h_name."_") and html file(s) in $l2h_html_dir
+#   Return 1, on success
+#          0, otherwise
+#
+sub l2h_ToHtml
+{
+  local($call, $ext, $root, $dotbug);
+  
+  if ($T2H_L2H_SKIP)
+  {
+    print "# l2h: skipping latex2html run\n" if ($T2H_VERBOSE);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  
+  # Check for dot in directory where dvips will work
+  if ($T2H_L2H_TMP)
+  {
+    if ($T2H_L2H_TMP =~ /\./)
+    {
+      warn "$ERROR Warning l2h: l2h_tmp dir contains a dot. Use /tmp, instead\n";
+      $dotbug = 1;
+    }
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    if (&getcwd =~ /\./)
+    {
+     warn "$ERROR Warning l2h: current dir contains a dot. Use /tmp as l2h_tmp dir \n";
+     $dotbug = 1;
+   }
+  }
+  # fix it, if necessary and hope that it works 
+  $T2H_L2H_TMP = "/tmp" if ($dotbug);
+    
+  $call = $T2H_L2H_L2H;
+  # use init file, if specified
+  $call = $call . " -init_file " . $init_file if ($init_file && -f $init_file);
+  # set output dir
+  $call .=  ($docu_rdir ? " -dir $docu_rdir" : " -no_subdir");
+  # use l2h_tmp, if specified
+  $call = $call . " -tmp $T2H_L2H_TMP" if ($T2H_L2H_TMP);
+  # options we want to be sure of
+  $call = $call ." -address 0 -info 0 -split 0 -no_navigation -no_auto_link";
+  $call = $call ." -prefix ${l2h_prefix} $l2h_latex_file"; 
+
+  print "# l2h: executing '$call'\n" if ($T2H_VERBOSE);
+  if (system($call))
+  {
+    warn "l2h ***Error: '${call}' did not succeed\n";
+    return 0;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    print "# l2h: latex2html finished successfully\n" if ($T2H_VERBOSE);
+    return 1;
+  }
+}
+
+# this is directly pasted over from latex2html
+sub getcwd {
+    local($_) = `pwd`;
+
+    die "'pwd' failed (out of memory?)\n"
+	unless length;
+    chop;
+    $_;
+}
+
+
+##########################
+# Third stage: Extract generated contents from latex2html run
+# Initialize with: l2h_InitFromHtml
+#   open $l2h_html_file for reading
+#   reads in contents into array indexed by numbers
+#   return 1,  on success -- 0, otherwise
+# Extract Html code with: l2h_FromHtml($text)
+#   replaces in $text all previosuly inserted comments by generated html code
+#   returns (possibly changed) $text
+# Finish with: l2h_FinishFromHtml
+#   closes $l2h_html_dir/$l2h_name.".$docu_ext" 
+
+sub l2h_InitFromHtml
+{
+  local($h_line, $h_content, $count, %l2h_img);
+
+  if (! open(L2H_HTML, "<${l2h_html_file}"))
+  {
+    print "$ERROR Error l2h: Can't open ${l2h_html_file} for reading\n";
+    return 0;
+  }
+  print "# l2h: use ${l2h_html_file} as html file\n" if ($T2H_VERBOSE);
+
+  $l2h_html_count = 0;
+  
+  while ($h_line = <L2H_HTML>)
+  {
+    if ($h_line =~ /^<!-- l2h_begin $l2h_name ([0-9]+) -->/)
+    {
+      $count = $1;
+      $h_content = "";
+      while ($h_line = <L2H_HTML>)
+      {
+	if ($h_line =~ /^<!-- l2h_end $l2h_name $count -->/)
+	{
+	  chomp $h_content;
+	  chomp $h_content;
+	  $l2h_html_count++;
+	  $h_content = l2h_ToCache($count, $h_content);
+	  $l2h_from_html[$count] = $h_content;
+	  $h_content = '';
+	  last;
+	}
+	$h_content = $h_content.$h_line;
+      }
+      if ($hcontent)
+      {
+	print "$ERROR Warning l2h: l2h_end $l2h_name $count not found\n" 
+	  if ($T2H_VERBOSE);
+	close(L2H_HTML);
+	return 0;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  print "# l2h: Got $l2h_html_count of $l2h_latex_count html contents\n"
+    if ($T2H_VERBOSE);
+
+  close(L2H_HTML);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+sub l2h_FromHtml
+{
+  local($text) = @_;
+  local($done, $to_do, $count);
+  
+  $to_do = $text;
+  
+  while ($to_do =~ /([^\000]*)<!-- l2h_replace $l2h_name ([0-9]+) -->([^\000]*)/)
+  {
+    $to_do = $1;
+    $count = $2;
+    $done = $3.$done;
+    
+    $done = "<!-- l2h_end $l2h_name $count -->".$done
+      if ($T2H_DEBUG & $DEBUG_L2H);
+
+    $done = &l2h_ExtractFromHtml($count) . $done;
+
+    $done = "<!-- l2h_begin $l2h_name $count -->".$done
+      if ($T2H_DEBUG & $DEBUG_L2H);
+  }
+  return $to_do.$done;
+}
+
+
+sub l2h_ExtractFromHtml
+{
+  local($count) = @_;
+  
+  return $l2h_from_html[$count] if ($l2h_from_html[$count]);
+  
+  if ($count >= 0 && $count < $l2h_latex_count)
+  {
+    # now we are in trouble
+    local($l_l2h, $_);
+
+    $l2h_extract_error++;
+    print "$ERROR l2h: can't extract content $count from html\n" 
+      if ($T2H_VERBOSE);
+    # try simple (ordinary) substition (without l2h)
+    $l_l2h = $T2H_L2H;
+    $T2H_L2H = 0;
+    $_ = $l2h_to_latex{$count};
+    $_ = &substitute_style($_); 
+    &unprotect_texi;
+    $_ = "<!-- l2h: ". __LINE__ . " use texi2html -->" . $_
+      if ($T2H_DEBUG & $DEBUG_L2H);
+    $T2H_L2H = $l_l2h;
+    return $_;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    # now we have been incorrectly called
+    $l2h_range_error++;
+    print "$ERROR l2h: Request of $count content which is out of valide range [0,$l2h_latex_count)\n";
+    return "<!-- l2h: ". __LINE__ . " out of range count $count -->"
+      if ($T2H_DEBUG & $DEBUG_L2H);
+    return "<!-- l2h: out of range count $count -->";
+  }
+}
+    
+sub l2h_FinishFromHtml
+{
+  if ($T2H_VERBOSE)
+  {
+    if ($l2h_extract_error + $l2h_range_error)
+    {
+      print "# l2h: finished from html ($l2h_extract_error extract and $l2h_range_error errors)\n";
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      print "# l2h: finished from html (no errors)\n";
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+sub l2h_Finish
+{
+  l2h_StoreCache();
+  if ($T2H_L2H_CLEAN)
+  {
+    print "# l2h: removing temporary files generated by l2h extension\n"
+      if $T2H_VERBOSE;
+    while (<"$docu_rdir$l2h_name"*>)
+    {
+      unlink $_;
+    }
+  }
+  print "# l2h: Finished\n" if $T2H_VERBOSE;
+  return 1;
+}
+
+##############################
+# stuff for l2h caching
+#
+
+# I tried doing this with a dbm data base, but it did not store all
+# keys/values. Hence, I did as latex2html does it
+sub l2h_InitCache
+{
+  if (-r "$l2h_cache_file")
+  {
+    my $rdo = do "$l2h_cache_file";
+    warn("$ERROR l2h Error: could not load $docu_rdir$l2h_cache_file: $@\n")
+      unless ($rdo);
+  }
+}
+
+sub l2h_StoreCache
+{
+  return unless $l2h_latex_count;
+  
+  my ($key, $value);
+  open(FH, ">$l2h_cache_file") || return warn"$ERROR l2h Error: could not open $docu_rdir$l2h_cache_file for writing: $!\n";
+
+  
+  while (($key, $value) = each %l2h_cache)
+  {
+    # escape stuff
+    $key =~ s|/|\\/|g;
+    $key =~ s|\\\\/|\\/|g;
+    # weird, a \ at the end of the key results in an error
+    # maybe this also broke the dbm database stuff
+    $key =~ s|\\$|\\\\|;
+    $value =~ s/\|/\\\|/g; 
+    $value =~ s/\\\\\|/\\\|/g; 
+    $value =~ s|\\\\|\\\\\\\\|g;
+    print FH "\n\$l2h_cache_key = q/$key/;\n";
+    print FH "\$l2h_cache{\$l2h_cache_key} = q|$value|;\n";
+  }
+  print FH "1;";
+  close(FH);
+}
+
+# return cached html, if it exists for text, and if all pictures
+# are there, as well
+sub l2h_FromCache
+{
+  my $text = shift;
+  my $cached = $l2h_cache{$text};
+  if ($cached)
+  {
+    while ($cached =~ m/SRC="(.*?)"/g)
+    {
+      unless (-e "$docu_rdir$1")
+      {
+	return undef;
+      }
+    }
+    return $cached;
+  }
+  return undef;
+}
+
+# insert generated html into cache, move away images, 
+# return transformed html
+$maximage = 1;
+sub l2h_ToCache
+{
+  my $count = shift;
+  my $content = shift;
+  my @images = ($content =~ /SRC="(.*?)"/g);
+  my ($src, $dest);
+
+  for $src (@images)
+  {
+    $dest = $l2h_img{$src};
+    unless ($dest)
+    {
+      my $ext;
+      if ($src =~ /.*\.(.*)$/ && $1 ne $docu_ext)
+      {
+	$ext = $1;
+      }
+      else
+      {
+	warn "$ERROR: L2h image $src has invalid extension\n";
+	next;
+      }
+      while (-e "$docu_rdir${docu_name}_$maximage.$ext") { $maximage++;}
+      $dest = "${docu_name}_$maximage.$ext";
+      system("cp -f $docu_rdir$src $docu_rdir$dest");
+      $l2h_img{$src} = $dest;
+      unlink "$docu_rdir$src" unless ($DEBUG & DEBUG_L2H);
+    }
+    $content =~ s/$src/$dest/g;
+  }
+  $l2h_cache{$l2h_to_latex[$count]} = $content;
+  return $content;
+}
+
+
+#+++############################################################################
+#                                                                              #
+# Pass 1: read source, handle command, variable, simple substitution           #
+#                                                                              #
+#---############################################################################
+
+@lines = ();				# whole document
+@toc_lines = ();			# table of contents
+@stoc_lines = ();			# table of contents
+$curlevel = 0;				# current level in TOC
+$node = '';				# current node name
+$node_next = '';                        # current node next name               
+$node_prev = '';                        # current node prev name
+$node_up = '';                          # current node up name
+$in_table = 0;				# am I inside a table
+$table_type = '';			# type of table ('', 'f', 'v', 'multi')
+@tables = ();			        # nested table support
+$in_bibliography = 0;			# am I inside a bibliography
+$in_glossary = 0;			# am I inside a glossary
+$in_top = 0;				# am I inside the top node
+$has_top = 0;				# did I see a top node?
+$has_top_command = 0;			# did I see @top for automatic pointers?
+$in_pre = 0;				# am I inside a preformatted section
+$in_list = 0;				# am I inside a list
+$in_html = 0;				# am I inside an HTML section
+$first_line = 1;		        # is it the first line
+$dont_html = 0;				# don't protect HTML on this line
+$deferred_ref = '';			# deferred reference for indexes
+@html_stack = ();			# HTML elements stack
+$html_element = '';			# current HTML element
+&html_reset;
+%macros = ();                           # macros
+
+# init l2h
+$T2H_L2H = &l2h_Init($docu_name) if ($T2H_L2H);
+$T2H_L2H = &l2h_InitToLatex      if ($T2H_L2H);    
+
+# build code for simple substitutions
+# the maps used (%simple_map and %things_map) MUST be aware of this
+# watch out for regexps, / and escaped characters!
+$subst_code = '';
+foreach (keys(%simple_map)) {
+    ($re = $_) =~ s/(\W)/\\$1/g; # protect regexp chars
+    $subst_code .= "s/\\\@$re/$simple_map{$_}/g;\n";
+}
+foreach (keys(%things_map)) {
+    $subst_code .= "s/\\\@$_\\{\\}/$things_map{$_}/g;\n";
+}
+if ($use_acc) {
+    # accentuated characters
+    foreach (keys(%accent_map)) {
+	if ($_ eq "`") {
+	    $subst_code .= "s/$;3";
+	} elsif ($_ eq "'") {
+	    $subst_code .= "s/$;4";
+	} else {
+	    $subst_code .= "s/\\\@\\$_";
+	}
+	$subst_code .= "([a-z])/&\${1}$accent_map{$_};/gi;\n";
+    }
+}
+eval("sub simple_substitutions { $subst_code }");
+
+&init_input;
+INPUT_LINE: while ($_ = &next_line) {
+    #
+    # remove \input on the first lines only
+    #
+    if ($first_line) {
+	next if /^\\input/;
+	$first_line = 0;
+    }
+    # non-@ substitutions cf. texinfmt.el
+    #
+    # parse texinfo tags
+    #
+    $tag = '';
+    $end_tag = '';
+    if (/^\s*\@end\s+(\w+)\b/) {
+	$end_tag = $1;
+    } elsif (/^\s*\@(\w+)\b/) {
+	$tag = $1;
+    }
+    #
+    # handle @html / @end html
+    #
+    if ($in_html) {
+	if ($end_tag eq 'html') {
+	    $in_html = 0;
+	} else {
+	    $tag2pro{$in_html} .= $_;
+	}
+	next;
+    } elsif ($tag eq 'html') {
+	$in_html = $PROTECTTAG . ++$html_num;
+	push(@lines, $in_html);
+	next;
+    }
+
+    #
+    # try to remove inlined comments
+    # syntax from tex-mode.el comment-start-skip
+    #
+    s/((^|[^\@])(\@\@)*)\@c(omment | |\{|$).*/$1/;
+
+# Sometimes I use @c right at the end of  a line ( to suppress the line feed )
+#    s/((^|[^\@])(\@\@)*)\@c(omment)?$/$1/;
+#     s/((^|[^\@])(\@\@)*)\@c(omment)? .*/$1/;
+#     s/(.*)\@c{.*?}(.*)/$1$2/;
+#     s/(.*)\@comment{.*?}(.*)/$1$2/;
+#     s/^(.*)\@c /$1/;
+#     s/^(.*)\@comment /$1/;
+
+    #############################################################
+    # value substitution before macro expansion, so that
+    # it works in macro arguments			    
+    s/\@value{($VARRE)}/$value{$1}/eg;
+			    
+    #############################################################
+    # macro substitution
+    while (/\@(\w+)/g)
+    {
+      if (exists($macros->{$1}))    
+      {
+	my $before = $`;
+	my $name = $1;
+	my $after = $';
+	my @args;
+	my $args;
+	if ($after =~ /^\s*{(.*?[^\\])}(.*)/)  
+	{
+	  $args = $1;
+	  $after = $2;
+	}
+	elsif (@{$macros->{$name}->{Args}} == 1)
+	{
+	  $args = $after;
+	  $args =~ s/^\s*//;
+	  $args =~ s/\s*$//;
+	  $after = '';
+	}
+	$args =~ s|\\\\|\\|g;
+	$args =~ s|\\{|{|g;
+        $args =~ s|\\}|}|g;
+	if (@{$macros->{$name}->{Args}} > 1)
+	{
+	  $args =~ s/(^|[^\\]),/$1$;/g ;
+	  $args =~ s|\\,|,|g;
+	  @args = split(/$;\s*/, $args) if (@{$macros->{$name}->{Args}} > 1);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+	  $args =~ s|\\,|,|g;
+	  @args = ($args);
+	}
+	my $macrobody = $macros->{$name}->{Body};
+	for ($i=0; $i<=$#args; $i++)
+	{
+	  $macrobody =~ s|\\$macros->{$name}->{Args}->[$i]\\|$args[$i]|g;
+	}
+	$macrobody =~ s|\\\\|\\|g;
+	$_ = $before . $macrobody . $after;
+	unshift @input_spool, map {$_ = $_."\n"} split(/\n/, $_);
+	next INPUT_LINE;
+      }
+    }				#
+			    
+    
+    #
+    # try to skip the line
+    #
+    if ($end_tag) {
+        $in_titlepage = 0 if $end_tag eq 'titlepage';
+	next if $to_skip{"end $end_tag"};
+    } elsif ($tag) {
+      $in_titlepage = 1 if $tag eq 'titlepage';
+      next if $to_skip{$tag};
+      last if $tag eq 'bye';
+    }
+    if ($in_top) {
+	# parsing the top node
+	if ($tag eq 'node' || 
+	    ($sec2level{$tag} && $tag !~ /unnumbered/ && $tag !~ /heading/))
+	{
+	    # no more in top
+	    $in_top = 0;
+	    push(@lines, $TOPEND);
+	}
+    }
+    unless ($in_pre) {
+	s/``/\"/g;
+	s/''/\"/g;
+	s/([\w ])---([\w ])/$1--$2/g;
+    }
+    #
+    # analyze the tag
+    #
+    if ($tag) {
+	# skip lines
+	&skip_until($tag), next if $tag eq 'ignore';
+	&skip_until($tag), next if $tag eq 'ifnothtml';
+	if ($tag eq 'ifinfo')
+	{
+	  &skip_until($tag), next unless $T2H_EXPAND eq 'info';
+	}
+	if ($tag eq 'iftex')
+	{
+	  &skip_until($tag), next unless $T2H_EXPAND eq 'tex';
+	} 
+	if ($tag eq 'tex')
+	{
+	  # add to latex2html file
+	  if ($T2H_EXPAND eq 'tex' && $T2H_L2H && ! $in_pre)
+	  {
+	    # add space to the end -- tex(i2dvi) does this, as well 
+	    push(@lines, &l2h_ToLatex(&string_until($tag) . " "));
+	  }
+	  else
+	  {
+	    &skip_until($tag);
+	  }
+	  next;
+	}
+	if ($tag eq 'titlepage')
+	{
+	  next;
+	}
+	# handle special tables
+	if ($tag =~ /^(|f|v|multi)table$/) {
+	    $table_type = $1;
+	    $tag = 'table';
+	}
+	# special cases
+	if ($tag eq 'top' || ($tag eq 'node' && /^\@node\s+top\s*,/i)) {
+	    $in_top = 1;
+	    $has_top = 1;
+	    $has_top_command = 1 if $tag eq 'top';
+	    @lines = (); # ignore all lines before top (title page garbage)
+	    next;
+	} elsif ($tag eq 'node') {
+	  if ($in_top)
+	  {
+	    $in_top = 0;
+	    push(@lines, $TOPEND);
+	  }
+	  warn "$ERROR Bad node line: $_" unless $_ =~ /^\@node\s$NODESRE$/o;
+	  # request of "Richard Y. Kim" <ryk@ap.com>
+	  s/^\@node\s+//;
+	  $_ = &protect_html($_); # if node contains '&' for instance
+	  ($node, $node_next, $node_prev, $node_up) = split(/,/);
+	  &normalise_node($node);
+	  &normalise_node($node_next);
+	  &normalise_node($node_prev);
+	  &normalise_node($node_up);
+	  $node =~ /\"/ ?
+	    push @lines, &html_debug("<A NAME='$node'></A>\n", __LINE__) :
+	    push @lines, &html_debug("<A NAME=\"$node\"></A>\n", __LINE__);
+	  next;
+	} elsif ($tag eq 'include') {
+	    if (/^\@include\s+($FILERE)\s*$/o) {
+		$file = LocateIncludeFile($1);
+		if ($file && -e $file) {
+		    &open($file);
+		    print "# including $file\n" if $T2H_VERBOSE;
+		} else {
+		    warn "$ERROR Can't find $1, skipping";
+		}
+	    } else {
+		warn "$ERROR Bad include line: $_";
+	    }
+	    next;
+	} elsif ($tag eq 'ifclear') {
+	    if (/^\@ifclear\s+($VARRE)\s*$/o) {
+		next unless defined($value{$1});
+		&skip_until($tag);
+	    } else {
+		warn "$ERROR Bad ifclear line: $_";
+	    }
+	    next;
+	} elsif ($tag eq 'ifset') {
+	    if (/^\@ifset\s+($VARRE)\s*$/o) {
+		next if defined($value{$1});
+		&skip_until($tag);
+	    } else {
+		warn "$ERROR Bad ifset line: $_";
+	    }
+	    next;
+	} elsif ($tag eq 'menu') {
+	    unless ($T2H_SHOW_MENU) {
+		&skip_until($tag);
+		next;
+	    }
+	    &html_push_if($tag);
+	    push(@lines, &html_debug('', __LINE__));
+	} elsif ($format_map{$tag}) {
+	    $in_pre = 1 if $format_map{$tag} eq 'PRE';
+	    &html_push_if($format_map{$tag});
+	    push(@lines, &html_debug('', __LINE__));
+	    $in_list++ if $format_map{$tag} eq 'UL' || $format_map{$tag} eq 'OL' ;
+#	    push(@lines, &debug("<BLOCKQUOTE>\n", __LINE__))
+#	      if $tag =~ /example/i;
+	    # sunshine@sunshineco.com: <PRE>bla</PRE> looks better than
+	    # <PRE>\nbla</PRE> (at least on NeXTstep browser
+	    push(@lines, &debug("<$format_map{$tag}>" . 
+				($in_pre ? '' : "\n"), __LINE__));
+	    next;
+	}
+	elsif (exists $complex_format_map->{$tag})
+	{
+	  my $start = eval $complex_format_map->{$tag}->[0];
+	  if ($@)
+	  {
+	    print "$ERROR: eval of complex_format_map->{$tag}->[0] $complex_format_map->{$tag}->[0]: $@";
+	    $start = '<pre>'
+	  }
+	  $in_pre = 1 if $start =~ /<pre/;
+	  push(@lines, html_debug($start. ($in_pre ? '' : "\n"), __LINE__));
+	  next;
+	} elsif ($tag eq 'table') {
+	  # anorland@hem2.passagen.se
+	  # if (/^\s*\@(|f|v|multi)table\s+\@(\w+)/) {
+	     if (/^\s*\@(|f|v|multi)table\s+\@(\w+)|(\{[^\}]*\})/) {
+		$in_table = $2;
+		unshift(@tables, join($;, $table_type, $in_table));
+		if ($table_type eq "multi") {
+		    # don't use borders -- gets confused by empty cells
+		    push(@lines, &debug("<TABLE>\n", __LINE__));
+		    &html_push_if('TABLE');
+		} else {
+		    push(@lines, &debug("<DL COMPACT>\n", __LINE__));
+		    &html_push_if('DL');
+		}
+		push(@lines, &html_debug('', __LINE__));
+	    } else {
+		warn "$ERROR Bad table line: $_";
+	    }
+	    next;
+	} 
+	elsif ($tag eq 'synindex' || $tag eq 'syncodeindex') 
+	{
+	  if (/^\@$tag\s+(\w+)\s+(\w+)\s*$/) 
+	  {
+	    my $from = $1;
+	    my $to = $2;
+	    my $prefix_from = IndexName2Prefix($from);
+	    my $prefix_to = IndexName2Prefix($to);
+
+	    warn("$ERROR unknown from index name $from ind syn*index line: $_"), next
+	      unless $prefix_from;
+	    warn("$ERROR unknown to index name $to ind syn*index line: $_"), next
+	      unless $prefix_to;
+
+	    if ($tag eq 'syncodeindex')
+	    {
+	      $index_properties->{$prefix_to}->{'from_code'}->{$prefix_from} = 1;
+	    }
+	    else
+	    {
+	       $index_properties->{$prefix_to}->{'from'}->{$prefix_from} = 1;
+	    }
+	  } 
+	  else 
+	  {
+	    warn "$ERROR Bad syn*index line: $_";
+	  }
+	  next;
+	} 
+	elsif ($tag eq 'defindex' || $tag eq 'defcodeindex') 
+	{
+	  if (/^\@$tag\s+(\w+)\s*$/) 
+	  {
+	    my $name = $1;
+	    $index_properties->{$name}->{name} = $name;
+	    $index_properties->{$name}->{code} = 1 if $tag eq 'defcodeindex';
+	  } 
+	  else 
+	  {
+	    warn "$ERROR Bad defindex line: $_";
+	  }
+	  next;
+	}
+	elsif (/^\@printindex/)
+	{
+	  push (@lines, "<!--::${section}::-->$_");
+	  next;
+	}
+	elsif ($tag eq 'sp') {
+	    push(@lines, &debug("<P>\n", __LINE__));
+	    next;
+	} elsif ($tag eq 'center') {
+	    push(@lines, &debug("<center>\n", __LINE__));
+	    s/\@center//;
+	} elsif ($tag eq 'setref') {
+	    &protect_html; # if setref contains '&' for instance
+	    if (/^\@$tag\s*{($NODERE)}\s*$/) {
+		$setref = $1;
+		$setref =~ s/\s+/ /g; # normalize
+		$setref =~ s/ $//;
+		$node2sec{$setref} = $name;
+		$sec2node{$name} = $setref;
+		$node2href{$setref} = "$docu_doc#$docid";
+	    } else {
+		warn "$ERROR Bad setref line: $_";
+	    }
+	    next;
+	} elsif ($tag eq 'lowersections') {
+	    local ($sec, $level);
+	    while (($sec, $level) = each %sec2level) {
+		$sec2level{$sec} = $level + 1;
+	    }
+	    next;
+	} elsif ($tag eq 'raisesections') {
+	    local ($sec, $level);
+	    while (($sec, $level) = each %sec2level) {
+		$sec2level{$sec} = $level - 1;
+	    }
+	    next;
+	}
+	elsif ($tag eq 'macro' || $tag eq 'rmacro')
+	{
+	  if (/^\@$tag\s*(\w+)\s*(.*)/)
+	  {
+	    my $name = $1;
+	    my @args;
+	    @args = split(/\s*,\s*/ , $1)
+	      if ($2 =~ /^\s*{(.*)}\s*/);
+	    
+	    $macros->{$name}->{Args} = \@args;
+	    $macros->{$name}->{Body} = '';
+	    while (($_ = &next_line) && $_ !~ /\@end $tag/)
+	    {
+	      $macros->{$name}->{Body} .= $_;
+	    }
+	    die "ERROR: No closing '\@end $tag' found for macro definition of '$name'\n"
+	      unless (/\@end $tag/);
+	    chomp $macros->{$name}->{Body};
+	  }
+	  else
+	  {
+	    warn "$ERROR: Bad macro defintion $_"
+	  }
+	  next;
+	}
+	elsif ($tag eq 'unmacro')
+	{
+	  delete $macros->{$1} if (/^\@unmacro\s*(\w+)/);
+	  next;
+	}
+	elsif ($tag eq 'documentlanguage')
+	{
+	  SetDocumentLanguage($1) if (!$T2H_LANG && /documentlanguage\s*(\w+)/);
+	}
+	elsif (defined($def_map{$tag})) {
+	    if ($def_map{$tag}) {
+		s/^\@$tag\s+//;
+		$tag = $def_map{$tag};
+		$_ = "\@$tag $_";
+		$tag =~ s/\s.*//;
+	    }
+	} elsif (defined($user_sub{$tag})) {
+	    s/^\@$tag\s+//;
+	    $sub = $user_sub{$tag};
+	    print "# user $tag = $sub, arg: $_" if $T2H_DEBUG & $DEBUG_USER;
+	    if (defined(&$sub)) {
+		chop($_);
+		&$sub($_);
+	    } else {
+		warn "$ERROR Bad user sub for $tag: $sub\n";
+	    }
+	    next;
+	  } 
+	if (defined($def_map{$tag})) {
+	    s/^\@$tag\s+//;
+	    if ($tag =~ /x$/) {
+		# extra definition line
+		$tag = $`;
+		$is_extra = 1;
+	    } else {
+		$is_extra = 0;
+	    }
+	    while (/\{([^\{\}]*)\}/) {
+		# this is a {} construct
+		($before, $contents, $after) = ($`, $1, $');
+		# protect spaces
+		$contents =~ s/\s+/$;9/g;
+		# restore $_ protecting {}
+		$_ = "$before$;7$contents$;8$after";
+	    }
+	    @args = split(/\s+/, &protect_html($_));
+	    foreach (@args) {
+		s/$;9/ /g;	# unprotect spaces
+		s/$;7/\{/g;	# ... {
+		s/$;8/\}/g;	# ... }
+	    }
+	    $type = shift(@args);
+	    $type =~ s/^\{(.*)\}$/$1/;
+	    print "# def ($tag): {$type} ", join(', ', @args), "\n"
+		if $T2H_DEBUG & $DEBUG_DEF;
+	    $type .= ':'; # it's nicer like this
+	    my $name = shift(@args);
+	    $name =~ s/^\{(.*)\}$/$1/;
+	    if ($is_extra) {
+		$_ = &debug("<DT>", __LINE__);
+	    } else {
+		$_ = &debug("<DL>\n<DT>", __LINE__);
+	    }
+	    if ($tag eq 'deffn' || $tag eq 'defvr' || $tag eq 'deftp') {
+		$_ .= "<U>$type</U> <B>$name</B>";
+		$_ .= " <I>@args</I>" if @args;
+	    } elsif ($tag eq 'deftypefn' || $tag eq 'deftypevr'
+		     || $tag eq 'defcv' || $tag eq 'defop') {
+		$ftype = $name;
+		$name = shift(@args);
+		$name =~ s/^\{(.*)\}$/$1/;
+		$_ .= "<U>$type</U> $ftype <B>$name</B>";
+		$_ .= " <I>@args</I>" if @args;
+	    } else {
+		warn "$ERROR Unknown definition type: $tag\n";
+		$_ .= "<U>$type</U> <B>$name</B>";
+		$_ .= " <I>@args</I>" if @args;
+	    }
+ 	    $_ .= &debug("\n<DD>", __LINE__);
+	    $name = &unprotect_html($name);
+	    if ($tag eq 'deffn' || $tag eq 'deftypefn') {
+	      EnterIndexEntry('f', $name, $docu_doc, $section, \@lines);
+#		unshift(@input_spool, "\@findex $name\n");
+	    } elsif ($tag eq 'defop') {
+	      EnterIndexEntry('f', "$name on $ftype", $docu_doc, $section, \@lines);
+#		unshift(@input_spool, "\@findex $name on $ftype\n");
+	    } elsif ($tag eq 'defvr' || $tag eq 'deftypevr' || $tag eq 'defcv') {
+	      EnterIndexEntry('v', $name, $docu_doc, $section, \@lines);
+#		unshift(@input_spool, "\@vindex $name\n");
+	    } else {
+	      EnterIndexEntry('t', $name, $docu_doc, $section, \@lines);
+#		unshift(@input_spool, "\@tindex $name\n");
+	    }
+	    $dont_html = 1;
+	}
+    } elsif ($end_tag) {
+	if ($format_map{$end_tag}) {
+	    $in_pre = 0 if $format_map{$end_tag} eq 'PRE';
+	    $in_list-- if $format_map{$end_tag} eq 'UL' || $format_map{$end_tag} eq 'OL' ;
+	    &html_pop_if('P');
+	    &html_pop_if('LI');
+	    &html_pop_if();
+	    push(@lines, &debug("</$format_map{$end_tag}>\n", __LINE__));
+	    push(@lines, &html_debug('', __LINE__));
+	}
+	elsif (exists $complex_format_map->{$end_tag})
+	{
+	  my $end = eval $complex_format_map->{$end_tag}->[1];
+	  if ($@)
+	  {
+	    print "$ERROR: eval of complex_format_map->{$end_tag}->[1] $complex_format_map->{$end_tag}->[0]: $@";
+	    $end = '</pre>'
+	  }
+	  $in_pre = 0 if $end =~ m|</pre>|;
+	  push(@lines, html_debug($end, __LINE__));
+	} elsif ($end_tag =~ /^(|f|v|multi)table$/) {
+	    unless (@tables) {
+		warn "$ERROR \@end $end_tag without \@*table\n";
+		next;
+	    }
+	    &html_pop_if('P');
+	    ($table_type, $in_table) = split($;, shift(@tables));
+	    unless ($1 eq $table_type) {
+		warn "$ERROR \@end $end_tag without matching \@$end_tag\n";
+		next;
+	    }
+	    if ($table_type eq "multi") {
+		push(@lines, "</TR></TABLE>\n");
+		&html_pop_if('TR');
+	    } else {
+		push(@lines, "</DL>\n");
+		&html_pop_if('DD');
+	    }
+	    &html_pop_if();
+	    if (@tables) {
+		($table_type, $in_table) = split($;, $tables[0]);
+	    } else {
+		$in_table = 0;
+	    }
+	} elsif (defined($def_map{$end_tag})) {
+ 	    push(@lines, &debug("</DL>\n", __LINE__));
+	} elsif ($end_tag eq 'menu') {
+	    &html_pop_if();
+	    push(@lines, $_); # must keep it for pass 2
+	} 
+	next;
+    }
+    #############################################################
+    # anchor insertion
+    while (/\@anchor\s*\{(.*?)\}/)
+    {
+      $_ = $`.$';
+      my $anchor = $1;
+      $anchor = &normalise_node($anchor);
+      push @lines, &html_debug("<A NAME=\"$anchor\"></A>\n");
+      $node2href{$anchor} = "$docu_doc#$anchor";
+      next INPUT_LINE if $_ =~ /^\s*$/;
+    }
+
+    #############################################################
+    # index entry generation, after value substitutions
+    if (/^\@(\w+?)index\s+/)
+    {
+      EnterIndexEntry($1, $', $docu_doc, $section, \@lines);
+      next;
+    }
+    #
+    # protect texi and HTML things
+    &protect_texi;
+    $_ = &protect_html($_) unless $dont_html;
+    $dont_html = 0;
+    # substitution (unsupported things)
+    s/^\@exdent\s+//g;
+    s/\@noindent\s+//g;
+    s/\@refill\s+//g;
+    # other substitutions
+    &simple_substitutions;
+    s/\@footnote\{/\@footnote$docu_doc\{/g; # mark footnotes, cf. pass 4
+    #
+    # analyze the tag again
+    #
+    if ($tag) {
+      if (defined($sec2level{$tag}) && $sec2level{$tag} > 0) {
+	    if (/^\@$tag\s+(.+)$/) {
+		$name = $1;
+		$name = &normalise_node($name);
+		$level = $sec2level{$tag};
+		# check for index
+		$first_index_chapter = $name
+		  if ($level == 1 && !$first_index_chapter && 
+		      $name =~ /index/i);
+		if ($in_top && /heading/){
+		    $T2H_HAS_TOP_HEADING = 1;
+                    $_ = &debug("<H$level>$name</H$level>\n", __LINE__);
+		    &html_push_if('body');
+		    print "# top heading, section $name, level $level\n"
+			if $T2H_DEBUG & $DEBUG_TOC;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+		  unless (/^\@\w*heading/)
+		  {
+		    unless (/^\@unnumbered/)
+		    {
+		      my $number = &update_sec_num($tag, $level);
+		      $name = $number. ' ' . $name if $T2H_NUMBER_SECTIONS;
+		      $sec2number{$name} = $number;
+		      $number2sec{$number} = $name;
+		    }
+		    if (defined($toplevel))
+		    {
+		      push @lines, ($level==$toplevel ? $CHAPTEREND : $SECTIONEND);
+		    }
+		    else
+		    {
+		      # first time we see a "section"
+		      unless ($level == 1) 
+		      {
+			warn "$WARN The first section found is not of level 1: $_";
+		      }
+		      $toplevel = $level;
+		    }
+		    push(@sections, $name);
+		    next_doc() if ($T2H_SPLIT eq 'section' ||
+				   $T2H_SPLIT && $level == $toplevel);
+		  }
+		  $sec_num++;
+		  $docid = "SEC$sec_num";
+		  $tocid = (/^\@\w*heading/ ? undef : "TOC$sec_num");
+		  # check biblio and glossary
+		  $in_bibliography = ($name =~ /^([A-Z]|\d+)?(\.\d+)*\s*bibliography$/i);
+		  $in_glossary = ($name =~ /^([A-Z]|\d+)?(\.\d+)*\s*glossary$/i);
+		  # check node
+		  if ($node)
+		  {
+		    warn "$ERROR Duplicate node found: $node\n"
+		      if ($node2sec{$node});
+		  }
+		  else
+		  {
+		    $name .= ' ' while ($node2sec{$name});
+		    $node = $name;
+		  }
+		  $name .= ' ' while ($sec2node{$name});
+		  $section = $name; 
+		  $node2sec{$node} = $name;
+		  $sec2node{$name} = $node;
+		  $node2href{$node} = "$docu_doc#$docid";
+		  $node2next{$node} = $node_next;
+		  $node2prev{$node} = $node_prev;
+		  $node2up{$node} = $node_up;
+		  print "# node $node, section $name, level $level\n"
+		    if $T2H_DEBUG & $DEBUG_TOC;
+
+		  $node = '';
+		  $node_next = '';
+		  $node_prev = '';
+		  $node_next = '';
+		  if ($tocid)
+		  {
+		    # update TOC
+		    while ($level > $curlevel) {
+		      $curlevel++;
+		      push(@toc_lines, "<UL>\n");
+		    }
+		    while ($level < $curlevel) {
+		      $curlevel--;
+		      push(@toc_lines, "</UL>\n");
+		    }
+		    $_ = &t2h_anchor($tocid, "$docu_doc#$docid", $name, 1);
+		    $_ = &substitute_style($_);
+		    push(@stoc_lines, "$_<BR>\n") if ($level == 1);
+		    if ($T2H_NUMBER_SECTIONS)
+		    {
+		      push(@toc_lines, $_ . "<BR>\n")
+		    }
+		    else
+		    {
+		      push(@toc_lines, "<LI>" . $_ ."</LI>");
+		    }
+		  }
+		  else
+		  {
+		    push(@lines, &html_debug("<A NAME=\"$docid\"></A>\n", 
+					   __LINE__));
+		  }
+		  # update DOC
+		  push(@lines, &html_debug('', __LINE__));
+		  &html_reset;
+		  $_ =  "<H$level> $name </H$level>\n<!--docid::${docid}::-->\n";
+		  $_ = &debug($_, __LINE__);
+		  push(@lines, &html_debug('', __LINE__));
+		}
+		# update DOC
+		foreach $line (split(/\n+/, $_)) {
+		    push(@lines, "$line\n");
+		}
+		next;
+	    } else {
+		warn "$ERROR Bad section line: $_";
+	    }
+	} else {
+	    # track variables
+	    $value{$1} = Unprotect_texi($2), next if /^\@set\s+($VARRE)\s+(.*)$/o;
+	    delete $value{$1}, next if /^\@clear\s+($VARRE)\s*$/o;
+	    # store things
+	    $value{'_shorttitle'} = Unprotect_texi($1), next if /^\@shorttitle\s+(.*)$/;
+	    $value{'_setfilename'}   = Unprotect_texi($1), next if /^\@setfilename\s+(.*)$/;
+	    $value{'_settitle'}      = Unprotect_texi($1), next if /^\@settitle\s+(.*)$/;
+	    $value{'_author'}   .= Unprotect_texi($1)."\n", next if /^\@author\s+(.*)$/;
+	    $value{'_subtitle'} .= Unprotect_texi($1)."\n", next if /^\@subtitle\s+(.*)$/;
+	    $value{'_title'}    .= Unprotect_texi($1)."\n", next if /^\@title\s+(.*)$/;
+
+	    # list item
+	    if (/^\s*\@itemx?\s+/) {
+		$what = $';
+		$what =~ s/\s+$//;
+		if ($in_bibliography && $use_bibliography) {
+		    if ($what =~ /^$BIBRE$/o) {
+			$id = 'BIB' . ++$bib_num;
+			$bib2href{$what} = "$docu_doc#$id";
+			print "# found bibliography for '$what' id $id\n"
+			    if $T2H_DEBUG & $DEBUG_BIB;
+			$what = &t2h_anchor($id, '', $what);
+		    }
+		} elsif ($in_glossary && $T2H_USE_GLOSSARY) {
+		    $id = 'GLOSS' . ++$gloss_num;
+		    $entry = $what;
+		    $entry =~ tr/A-Z/a-z/ unless $entry =~ /^[A-Z\s]+$/;
+		    $gloss2href{$entry} = "$docu_doc#$id";
+		    print "# found glossary for '$entry' id $id\n"
+			if $T2H_DEBUG & $DEBUG_GLOSS;
+		    $what = &t2h_anchor($id, '', $what);
+		}
+		elsif ($in_table && ($table_type eq 'f' || $table_type eq 'v'))
+		{
+		  EnterIndexEntry($table_type, $what, $docu_doc, $section, \@lines);
+		}
+		&html_pop_if('P');
+		if ($html_element eq 'DL' || $html_element eq 'DD') {
+		    if ($things_map{$in_table} && !$what) {
+			# special case to allow @table @bullet for instance
+			push(@lines, &debug("<DT>$things_map{$in_table}\n", __LINE__));
+		    } else {
+			push(@lines, &debug("<DT>\@$in_table\{$what\}\n", __LINE__));
+		    }
+		    push(@lines, "<DD>");
+		    &html_push('DD') unless $html_element eq 'DD';
+		    if ($table_type) { # add also an index
+			unshift(@input_spool, "\@${table_type}index $what\n");
+		    }
+		} elsif ($html_element eq 'TABLE') {
+		    push(@lines, &debug("<TR><TD>$what</TD>\n", __LINE__));
+		    &html_push('TR');
+		} elsif ($html_element eq 'TR') {
+		    push(@lines, &debug("</TR>\n", __LINE__));
+		    push(@lines, &debug("<TR><TD>$what</TD>\n", __LINE__));
+		} else {
+		    push(@lines, &debug("<LI>$what\n", __LINE__));
+		    &html_push('LI') unless $html_element eq 'LI';
+		}
+		push(@lines, &html_debug('', __LINE__));
+		if ($deferred_ref) {
+		    push(@lines, &debug("$deferred_ref\n", __LINE__));
+		    $deferred_ref = '';
+		}
+		next;
+	    } elsif (/^\@tab\s+(.*)$/) {
+		push(@lines, "<TD>$1</TD>\n");
+		next;
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+    # paragraph separator
+    if ($_ eq "\n" && ! $in_pre) {
+	next if $#lines >= 0 && $lines[$#lines] eq "\n";
+	if ($html_element eq 'P') {
+	    push (@lines, &debug("</P><P>\n", __LINE__));
+	}
+# 	else
+# 	{
+# 	  push(@lines, "<P></P>\n");
+# 	  $_ = &debug("<P></P>\n", __LINE__);
+# 	}
+        elsif ($html_element eq 'body' || $html_element eq 'BLOCKQUOTE' || $html_element eq 'DD' || $html_element eq 'LI') 
+	{
+	  &html_push('P');
+	  push(@lines, &debug("<P>\n", __LINE__));
+	}
+      }
+    # otherwise
+    push(@lines, $_) unless $in_titlepage;
+    push(@lines, &debug("</center>\n", __LINE__))  if ($tag eq 'center');
+}
+
+# finish TOC
+$level = 0;
+while ($level < $curlevel) {
+    $curlevel--;
+    push(@toc_lines, "</UL>\n");
+}
+
+print "# end of pass 1\n" if $T2H_VERBOSE;
+
+SetDocumentLanguage('en') unless ($T2H_LANG);
+#+++############################################################################
+#                                                                              #
+# Stuff related to Index generation                                            #
+#                                                                              #
+#---############################################################################
+
+sub EnterIndexEntry
+{
+  my $prefix = shift;
+  my $key = shift;
+  my $docu_doc = shift;
+  my $section = shift;
+  my $lines = shift;
+  local $_;
+
+  warn "$ERROR Undefined index command: $_", next
+    unless (exists ($index_properties->{$prefix}));
+  $key =~ s/\s+$//;
+  $_ = $key;
+  &protect_texi;
+  $key = $_;
+  $_ = &protect_html($_);
+  my $html_key = substitute_style($_);
+  my $id;
+  $key = remove_style($key);
+  $key = remove_things($key);
+  $_ = $key;
+  &unprotect_texi;
+  $key = $_;
+  while (exists $index->{$prefix}->{$key}) {$key .= ' '};
+  if ($lines->[$#lines] =~ /^<!--docid::(.+)::-->$/)
+  {
+    $id = $1;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    $id = 'IDX' . ++$idx_num;
+    push(@$lines, &t2h_anchor($id, '', $T2H_INVISIBLE_MARK, !$in_pre));
+  }
+  $index->{$prefix}->{$key}->{html_key} = $html_key;
+  $index->{$prefix}->{$key}->{section} = $section;
+  $index->{$prefix}->{$key}->{href} = "$docu_doc#$id";
+  print "# found ${prefix}index  for '$key' with id $id\n"
+    if $T2H_DEBUG & $DEBUG_INDEX;
+}
+
+sub IndexName2Prefix
+{
+  my $name = shift;
+  my $prefix;
+
+  for $prefix (keys %$index_properties)
+  {
+    return $prefix if ($index_properties->{$prefix}->{name} eq $name);
+  }
+  return undef;
+}
+
+sub GetIndexEntries
+{
+  my $normal = shift;
+  my $code = shift;
+  my ($entries, $prefix, $key) = ({});
+  
+  for $prefix (keys %$normal)
+  {
+    for $key (keys %{$index->{$prefix}})
+    {
+      $entries->{$key} = {%{$index->{$prefix}->{$key}}};
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (defined($code))
+  {
+    for $prefix (keys %$code)
+    {
+      unless (exists $normal->{$keys})
+      {
+	for $key (keys %{$index->{$prefix}})
+	{
+	  $entries->{$key} = {%{$index->{$prefix}->{$key}}};
+	  $entries->{$key}->{html_key} = "<CODE>$entries->{$key}->{html_key}</CODE>";
+	}
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return $entries;
+}
+
+sub byAlpha
+{
+  if ($a =~ /^[A-Za-z]/)
+  {
+    if ($b =~ /^[A-Za-z]/)
+    {
+      return lc($a) cmp lc($b);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      return 1;
+    }
+  }
+  elsif ($b =~ /^[A-Za-z]/)
+  {
+    return -1;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    return lc($a) cmp lc($b);
+  } 
+}
+
+sub GetIndexPages
+{
+  my $entries = shift;
+  my (@Letters, $key);
+  my ($EntriesByLetter, $Pages, $page) = ({}, [], {});
+  my @keys = sort byAlpha keys %$entries;
+
+  for $key (@keys)
+  {
+    push @{$EntriesByLetter->{uc(substr($key,0, 1))}} , $entries->{$key};
+  }
+  @Letters = sort byAlpha keys %$EntriesByLetter;
+  
+  $T2H_SPLIT_INDEX = 0 unless ($T2H_SPLIT);
+
+  unless ($T2H_SPLIT_INDEX)
+  {
+    $page->{First} = $Letters[0];
+    $page->{Last} = $Letters[$#Letters];
+    $page->{Letters} = \@Letters;
+    $page->{EntriesByLetter} = $EntriesByLetter;
+    push @$Pages, $page;
+    return $Pages;
+  }
+
+  if ($T2H_SPLIT_INDEX =~ /^\d+$/)
+  {
+    my $i = 0;
+    my ($prev_letter, $letter);
+    $page->{First} = $Letters[0];
+    for $letter (@Letters)
+    {
+      if ($i > $T2H_SPLIT_INDEX)
+      {
+	$page->{Last} = $prev_letter;
+	push @$Pages, {%$page};
+	$page->{Letters} = [];
+	$page->{EntriesByLetter} = {};
+	$page->{First} = $letter;
+	$i=0;
+      }
+      push @{$page->{Letters}}, $letter;
+      $page->{EntriesByLetter}->{$letter} = [@{$EntriesByLetter->{$letter}}];
+      $i += scalar(@{$EntriesByLetter->{$letter}});
+      $prev_letter = $letter;
+    }
+    $page->{Last} = $Letters[$#Letters];
+    push @$Pages, {%$page};
+  }
+  return $Pages;
+}
+
+sub GetIndexSummary
+{
+  my $first_page = shift;
+  my $Pages = shift;
+  my $name = shift;
+  my ($page, $letter, $summary, $i, $l1, $l2, $l);
+
+  $i = 0;
+  $summary = '<table><tr><th valign=top>Jump to: &nbsp; </th><td>';
+  
+  for $page ($first_page, @$Pages)
+  {
+    for $letter (@{$page->{Letters}})
+    {
+      $l = t2h_anchor('', "$page->{href}#${name}_$letter", "<b>$letter</b>", 
+		      0, 'style="text-decoration:none"') . "\n &nbsp; \n";
+      
+      if ($letter =~ /^[A-Za-z]/)
+      {
+	$l2 .= $l;
+      }
+      else
+      {
+	$l1 .= $l;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  $summary .= $l1 . "<BR>\n" if ($l1);
+  $summary .= $l2 . '</td></tr></table><br>';
+  return $summary;
+}
+
+sub PrintIndexPage
+{
+  my $lines = shift;
+  my $summary = shift;
+  my $page = shift;
+  my $name = shift;
+
+  push @$lines, $summary;
+
+  push @$lines , <<EOT;
+<P></P>
+<TABLE border=0>
+<TR><TD></TD><TH ALIGN=LEFT>Index Entry</TH><TH ALIGN=LEFT> Section</TH></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+EOT
+
+  for $letter (@{$page->{Letters}})
+  {
+    push @$lines, "<TR><TH><A NAME=\"${name}_$letter\"></A>$letter</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>\n";
+    for $entry (@{$page->{EntriesByLetter}->{$letter}})
+    {
+      push @$lines, 
+      "<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top>" . 
+	t2h_anchor('', $entry->{href}, $entry->{html_key}) .
+	  "</TD><TD valign=top>" . 
+	    t2h_anchor('', sec_href($entry->{section}), clean_name($entry->{section})) .
+	      "</TD></TR>\n";
+    }
+    push @$lines, "<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>\n";
+  }
+  push @$lines, "</TABLE><P></P>";
+  push @$lines, $summary;
+}
+
+sub PrintIndex
+{
+  my $lines = shift;
+  my $name = shift;
+  my $section = shift;
+  $section = 'Top' unless $section;
+  my $prefix = IndexName2Prefix($name);
+
+  warn ("$ERROR printindex: bad index name: $name"), return 
+    unless $prefix;
+
+  if ($index_properties->{$prefix}->{code})
+  {
+    $index_properties->{$prefix}->{from_code}->{$prefix} = 1;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    $index_properties->{$prefix}->{from}->{$prefix}= 1;
+  }
+
+  my $Entries = GetIndexEntries($index_properties->{$prefix}->{from}, 
+				$index_properties->{$prefix}->{from_code});
+  return unless %$Entries;
+
+  if ($T2H_IDX_SUMMARY)
+  {
+    my $key;
+    open(FHIDX, ">$docu_rdir$docu_name" . "_$name.idx")
+      || die "Can't open > $docu_rdir$docu_name" . "_$name.idx for writing: $!\n";
+    print "# writing $name index summary in $docu_rdir$docu_name" . "_$name.idx...\n" if $T2H_VERBOSE;
+
+    for $key (sort keys %$Entries)
+    {
+      print FHIDX "$key\t$Entries->{$key}->{href}\n";
+    }
+  }
+
+  my $Pages = GetIndexPages($Entries);
+  my $page;
+  my $first_page = shift @$Pages;
+  my $sec_name = $section;
+  # remove section number
+  $sec_name =~ s/.*? // if $sec_name =~ /^([A-Z]|\d+)\./;
+
+  ($first_page->{href} = sec_href($section)) =~ s/\#.*$//;
+  # Update tree structure of document
+  if (@$Pages)
+  {
+    my $sec;
+    my @after;
+
+    while (@sections && $sections[$#sections] ne $section)
+    {
+      unshift @after, pop @sections;
+    }
+
+    for $page (@$Pages)
+    {
+      my $node = ($page->{First} ne $page->{Last} ? 
+		  "$sec_name: $page->{First} -- $page->{Last}" :
+		  "$sec_name: $page->{First}");
+      push @sections, $node;
+      $node2sec{$node} = $node;
+      $sec2node{$node} = $node;
+      $node2up{$node} = $section;
+      $page->{href} = next_doc();
+      $page->{name} = $node;
+      $node2href{$node} = $page->{href};
+      if ($prev_node)
+      {
+	$node2next{$prev_node} = $node;
+	$node2prev{$node} = $prev_node;
+      }
+      $prev_node = $node;
+    }
+    push @sections, @after;
+  }
+
+  my $summary = GetIndexSummary($first_page, $Pages, $name);
+  PrintIndexPage($lines, $summary, $first_page, $name);
+  for $page (@$Pages)
+  {
+    push @$lines, ($T2H_SPLIT eq 'chapter' ? $CHAPTEREND : $SECTIONEND);
+    push @$lines, "<H2 ALIGN=\"Left\">$page->{name}</H2>\n";
+    PrintIndexPage($lines, $summary, $page, $name);
+  }
+}
+
+
+#+++############################################################################
+#                                                                              #
+# Pass 2/3: handle style, menu, index, cross-reference                         #
+#                                                                              #
+#---############################################################################
+
+@lines2 = ();				# whole document (2nd pass)
+@lines3 = ();				# whole document (3rd pass)
+$in_menu = 0;				# am I inside a menu
+
+while (@lines) {
+    $_ = shift(@lines);
+    #
+    # special case (protected sections)
+    #
+    if (/^$PROTECTTAG/o) {
+	push(@lines2, $_);
+	next;
+    }
+    #
+    # menu
+    #
+    if (/^\@menu\b/)
+    {
+      $in_menu = 1;
+      $in_menu_listing = 1;
+      push(@lines2, &debug("<BLOCKQUOTE><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0> \n", __LINE__));
+      next;
+    }
+    if (/^\@end\s+menu\b/)
+    {
+      if ($in_menu_listing)
+      {
+	push(@lines2, &debug("</TABLE></BLOCKQUOTE>\n", __LINE__));
+      }
+      else
+      {
+	push(@lines2, &debug("</BLOCKQUOTE>\n", __LINE__));
+      }
+      $in_menu = 0;
+      $in_menu_listing = 0;
+      next;
+    }
+    if ($in_menu) 
+    {
+      my ($node, $name, $descr);
+      if (/^\*\s+($NODERE)::/o)
+      {
+	$node = $1;
+	$descr = $';
+      }
+      elsif (/^\*\s+(.+):\s+([^\t,\.\n]+)[\t,\.\n]/)
+      {
+	$name = $1;
+	$node = $2;
+	$descr = $';
+      }
+      elsif (/^\*/) 
+      {
+	warn "$ERROR Bad menu line: $_";
+      }
+      else
+      {
+	if ($in_menu_listing)
+	{
+	  $in_menu_listing = 0;
+	  push(@lines2, &debug("</TABLE>\n", __LINE__));
+	}
+	# should be like verbatim -- preseve spaces, etc
+	s/ /\&nbsp;/g;
+	$_ .= "<br>\n";
+	push(@lines2, $_);
+      }
+      if ($node)
+      {
+	if (! $in_menu_listing)
+	{
+	  $in_menu_listing = 1;
+	  push(@lines2, &debug("<TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0>\n", __LINE__));
+	}
+	# look for continuation
+	while ($lines[0] =~ /^\s+\w+/)
+	{
+	  $descr .= shift(@lines);
+	}
+	&menu_entry($node, $name, $descr);
+      } 
+      next;
+    }
+    #
+    # printindex
+    #
+    PrintIndex(\@lines2, $2, $1), next
+      if (/^<!--::(.*)::-->\@printindex\s+(\w+)/);
+    #
+    # simple style substitutions
+    #
+    $_ = &substitute_style($_);
+    #
+    # xref
+    #
+    while (/\@(x|px|info|)ref{([^{}]+)(}?)/) {
+	# note: Texinfo may accept other characters
+	($type, $nodes, $full) = ($1, $2, $3);
+	($before, $after) = ($`, $');
+	if (! $full && $after) {
+	    warn "$ERROR Bad xref (no ending } on line): $_";
+	    $_ = "$before$;0${type}ref\{$nodes$after";
+	    next; # while xref
+	}
+	if ($type eq 'x') {
+	    $type = "$T2H_WORDS->{$T2H_LANG}->{'See'} ";
+	} elsif ($type eq 'px') {
+	    $type = "$T2H_WORDS->{$T2H_LANG}->{'see'} ";
+	} elsif ($type eq 'info') {
+	    $type = "$T2H_WORDS->{$T2H_LANG}->{'See'} Info";
+	} else {
+	    $type = '';
+	}
+	unless ($full) {
+	    $next = shift(@lines);
+	    $next = &substitute_style($next);
+	    chop($nodes); # remove final newline
+	    if ($next =~ /\}/) { # split on 2 lines
+		$nodes .= " $`";
+		$after = $';
+	    } else {
+		$nodes .= " $next";
+		$next = shift(@lines);
+		$next = &substitute_style($next);
+		chop($nodes);
+		if ($next =~ /\}/) { # split on 3 lines
+		    $nodes .= " $`";
+		    $after = $';
+		} else {
+		    warn "$ERROR Bad xref (no ending }): $_";
+		    $_ = "$before$;0xref\{$nodes$after";
+		    unshift(@lines, $next);
+		    next; # while xref
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+	$nodes =~ s/\s+/ /g; # remove useless spaces
+	@args = split(/\s*,\s*/, $nodes);
+	$node = $args[0]; # the node is always the first arg
+	$node = &normalise_node($node);
+	$sec = $args[2] || $args[1] || $node2sec{$node};
+	$href = $node2href{$node};
+	if (@args == 5) { # reference to another manual
+	    $sec = $args[2] || $node;
+	    $man = $args[4] || $args[3];
+	    $_ = "${before}${type}$T2H_WORDS->{$T2H_LANG}->{'section'} `$sec' in \@cite{$man}$after";
+	} elsif ($type =~ /Info/) { # inforef
+	    warn "$ERROR Wrong number of arguments: $_" unless @args == 3;
+	    ($nn, $_, $in) = @args;
+	    $_ = "${before}${type} file `$in', node `$nn'$after";
+	} elsif ($sec && $href && ! $T2H_SHORT_REF) {
+	    $_  = "${before}${type}";
+	    $_ .= "$T2H_WORDS->{$T2H_LANG}->{'section'} " if ${type};
+	    $_ .= &t2h_anchor('', $href, $sec) . $after;
+	} 
+	elsif ($href)
+	{
+	  $_ = "${before}${type} " . 
+	    &t2h_anchor('', $href, $args[2] || $args[1] || $node) . 
+	      $after;
+	}
+	else {
+	    warn "$ERROR Undefined node ($node): $_";
+	    $_ = "$before$;0xref{$nodes}$after";
+	}
+    }
+
+    # replace images
+    s[\@image\s*{(.+?)}]
+    {
+     my @args = split (/\s*,\s*/, $1);
+     my $base = $args[0];
+     my $image = 
+       LocateIncludeFile("$base.png") || 
+       LocateIncludeFile("$base.jpg") ||
+       LocateIncludeFile("$base.gif");
+     warn "$ERROR no image file for $base: $_" unless ($image && -e $image);
+     "<IMG SRC=\"$image\" ALT=\"$base\">";
+     ($T2H_CENTER_IMAGE ?
+      "<CENTER><IMG SRC=\"$image\" ALT=\"$base\"></CENTER>" :
+      "<IMG SRC=\"$image\" ALT=\"$base\">");
+    }eg;
+
+    #
+    # try to guess bibliography references or glossary terms
+    #
+    unless (/^<H\d><A NAME=\"SEC\d/) {
+	if ($use_bibliography) {
+	    $done = '';
+	    while (/$BIBRE/o) {
+		($pre, $what, $post) = ($`, $&, $');
+		$href = $bib2href{$what};
+		if (defined($href) && $post !~ /^[^<]*<\/A>/) {
+		    $done .= $pre . &t2h_anchor('', $href, $what);
+		} else {
+		    $done .= "$pre$what";
+		}
+		$_ = $post;
+	    }
+	    $_ = $done . $_;
+	}
+	if ($T2H_USE_GLOSSARY) {
+	    $done = '';
+	    while (/\b\w+\b/) {
+		($pre, $what, $post) = ($`, $&, $');
+		$entry = $what;
+		$entry =~ tr/A-Z/a-z/ unless $entry =~ /^[A-Z\s]+$/;
+		$href = $gloss2href{$entry};
+		if (defined($href) && $post !~ /^[^<]*<\/A>/) {
+		    $done .= $pre . &t2h_anchor('', $href, $what);
+		} else {
+		    $done .= "$pre$what";
+		}
+		$_ = $post;
+	    }
+	    $_ = $done . $_;
+	}
+    }
+    # otherwise
+    push(@lines2, $_);
+}
+print "# end of pass 2\n" if $T2H_VERBOSE;
+
+#
+# split style substitutions
+#
+while (@lines2) {
+    $_ = shift(@lines2);
+    #
+    # special case (protected sections)
+    #
+    if (/^$PROTECTTAG/o) {
+	push(@lines3, $_);
+	next;
+    }
+    #
+    # split style substitutions
+    #
+    $old = '';
+    while ($old ne $_) {
+        $old = $_;
+	if (/\@(\w+)\{/) {
+	    ($before, $style, $after) = ($`, $1, $');
+	    if (defined($style_map{$style})) {
+		$_ = $after;
+		$text = '';
+		$after = '';
+		$failed = 1;
+		while (@lines2) {
+		    if (/\}/) {
+			$text .= $`;
+			$after = $';
+			$failed = 0;
+			last;
+		    } else {
+			$text .= $_;
+			$_ = shift(@lines2);
+		    }
+		}
+		if ($failed) {
+		    die "* Bad syntax (\@$style) after: $before\n";
+		} else {
+		    $text = &apply_style($style, $text);
+		    $_ = "$before$text$after";
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+    # otherwise
+    push(@lines3, $_);
+}
+print "# end of pass 3\n" if $T2H_VERBOSE;
+	
+#+++############################################################################
+#                                                                              #
+# Pass 4: foot notes, final cleanup                                            #
+#                                                                              #
+#---############################################################################
+
+@foot_lines = ();			# footnotes
+@doc_lines = ();			# final document
+$end_of_para = 0;			# true if last line is <P>
+	
+while (@lines3) {
+    $_ = shift(@lines3);
+    #
+    # special case (protected sections)
+    #
+    if (/^$PROTECTTAG/o) {
+	push(@doc_lines, $_);
+	$end_of_para = 0;
+	next;
+    }
+    #
+    # footnotes
+    #
+    while (/\@footnote([^\{\s]+)\{/) {
+	($before, $d, $after) = ($`, $1, $');
+	$_ = $after;
+	$text = '';
+	$after = '';
+	$failed = 1;
+	while (@lines3) {
+	    if (/\}/) {
+		$text .= $`;
+		$after = $';
+		$failed = 0;
+		last;
+	    } else {
+		$text .= $_;
+		$_ = shift(@lines3);
+	    }
+	}
+	if ($failed) {
+	    die "* Bad syntax (\@footnote) after: $before\n";
+	} else {
+	    $foot_num++;
+	    $docid  = "DOCF$foot_num";
+	    $footid = "FOOT$foot_num";
+	    $foot = "($foot_num)";
+	    push(@foot_lines, "<H3>" . &t2h_anchor($footid, "$d#$docid", $foot) . "</H3>\n");
+	    $text = "<P>$text" unless $text =~ /^\s*<P>/;
+	    push(@foot_lines, "$text\n");
+	    $_ = $before . &t2h_anchor($docid, "$docu_foot#$footid", $foot) . $after;
+	}
+    }
+    #
+    # remove unnecessary <P>
+    #
+    if (/^\s*<P>\s*$/) {
+	next if $end_of_para++;
+    } else {
+	$end_of_para = 0;
+    }
+    # otherwise
+    push(@doc_lines, $_);
+}
+	
+print "# end of pass 4\n" if $T2H_VERBOSE;
+
+#+++############################################################################
+#                                                                              #
+# Pass 5: print things                                                         #
+#                                                                              #
+#---############################################################################
+
+$T2H_L2H = &l2h_FinishToLatex if ($T2H_L2H);
+$T2H_L2H = &l2h_ToHtml        if ($T2H_L2H);
+$T2H_L2H = &l2h_InitFromHtml  if ($T2H_L2H);
+
+# fix node2up, node2prev, node2next, if desired
+if ($has_top_command)
+{
+  for $section (keys %sec2number)
+  {
+    $node = $sec2node{$section};
+    $node2up{$node} = Sec2UpNode($section) unless $node2up{$node};
+    $node2prev{$node} = Sec2PrevNode($section) unless $node2prev{$node};
+    $node2next{$node} = Sec2NextNode($section) unless $node2next{$node};
+  }
+}
+
+# prepare %T2H_THISDOC
+$T2H_THISDOC{fulltitle} = $value{'_title'} || $value{'_settitle'} || "Untitled Document";
+$T2H_THISDOC{title} = $value{'_settitle'} || $T2H_THISDOC{fulltitle};
+$T2H_THISDOC{author} = $value{'_author'};
+$T2H_THISDOC{subtitle} = $value{'_subtitle'};
+$T2H_THISDOC{shorttitle} = $value{'_shorttitle'};
+for $key (keys %T2H_THISDOC)
+{
+  $_ = &substitute_style($T2H_THISDOC{$key});
+  &unprotect_texi;
+  s/\s*$//;
+  $T2H_THISDOC{$key} = $_;
+}
+
+# if no sections, then simply print document as is
+unless (@sections)
+{
+  print "# Writing content into $docu_top_file \n" if $T2H_VERBOSE;
+  open(FILE, "> $docu_top_file") 
+    || die "$ERROR: Can't open $docu_top_file for writing: $!\n";
+
+  &$T2H_print_page_head(\*FILE);
+  $T2H_THIS_SECTION = \@doc_lines;
+  t2h_print_lines(\*FILE);
+  &$T2H_print_foot_navigation(\*FILE);
+  &$T2H_print_page_foot(\*FILE);
+  close(FILE);
+  goto Finish;
+}
+
+# initialize $T2H_HREF, $T2H_NAME
+%T2H_HREF = 
+  (
+   'First' ,   sec_href($sections[0]),
+   'Last',     sec_href($sections[$#sections]),
+   'About',     $docu_about. '#SEC_About',
+  );
+
+# prepare TOC, OVERVIEW, TOP
+$T2H_TOC = \@toc_lines;
+$T2H_OVERVIEW = \@stoc_lines;
+if ($has_top)
+{
+  while (1)
+  {
+    $_ = shift @doc_lines;
+    last if /$TOPEND/;
+    push @$T2H_TOP, $_;
+  }
+  $T2H_HREF{'Top'} = $docu_top . '#SEC_Top';
+}
+else
+{
+  $T2H_HREF{'Top'} = $T2H_HREF{First};
+}
+
+$node2href{Top} = $T2H_HREF{Top};
+$T2H_HREF{Contents} = $docu_toc.'#SEC_Contents' if @toc_lines;
+$T2H_HREF{Overview} = $docu_stoc.'#SEC_OVERVIEW' if @stoc_lines;
+
+# settle on index
+if ($T2H_INDEX_CHAPTER)
+{
+  $T2H_HREF{Index} = $node2href{normalise_node($T2H_INDEX_CHAPTER)};
+  warn "$ERROR T2H_INDEX_CHAPTER '$T2H_INDEX_CHAPTER' not found\n"
+    unless $T2H_HREF{Index};
+}
+if (! $T2H_HREF{Index} && $first_index_chapter)
+{
+  $T2H_INDEX_CHAPTER = $first_index_chapter;
+  $T2H_HREF{Index} = $node2href{$T2H_INDEX_CHAPTER};
+}
+
+print "# Using '" . clean_name($T2H_INDEX_CHAPTER) . "' as index page\n"
+  if ($T2H_VERBOSE && $T2H_HREF{Index});
+
+%T2H_NAME =
+  (
+   'First',   clean_name($sec2node{$sections[0]}),
+   'Last',    clean_name($sec2node{$sections[$#sections]}),
+   'About',    $T2H_WORDS->{$T2H_LANG}->{'About_Title'},
+   'Contents', $T2H_WORDS->{$T2H_LANG}->{'ToC_Title'},
+   'Overview', $T2H_WORDS->{$T2H_LANG}->{'Overview_Title'},
+   'Index' ,   clean_name($T2H_INDEX_CHAPTER),
+   'Top',      clean_name($T2H_TOP_HEADING || $T2H_THISDOC{'title'} || $T2H_THISDOC{'shorttitle'}),
+  );
+
+#############################################################################
+# print frame and frame toc file
+#
+if ( $T2H_FRAMES )
+{
+  open(FILE, "> $docu_frame_file") 
+    || die "$ERROR: Can't open $docu_frame_file for writing: $!\n";
+  print "# Creating frame in $docu_frame_file ...\n" if $T2H_VERBOSE;
+  &$T2H_print_frame(\*FILE);
+  close(FILE);
+
+  open(FILE, "> $docu_toc_frame_file") 
+    || die "$ERROR: Can't open $docu_toc_frame_file for writing: $!\n";
+  print "# Creating toc frame in $docu_frame_file ...\n" if $T2H_VERBOSE;
+   &$T2H_print_toc_frame(\*FILE);
+  close(FILE);
+}
+
+
+#############################################################################
+# print Top
+#
+open(FILE, "> $docu_top_file") 
+  || die "$ERROR: Can't open $docu_top_file for writing: $!\n";
+&$T2H_print_page_head(\*FILE) unless ($T2H_SPLIT);
+
+if ($has_top)
+{
+  print "# Creating Top in $docu_top_file ...\n" if $T2H_VERBOSE;
+  $T2H_THIS_SECTION = $T2H_TOP;
+  $T2H_HREF{This} = $T2H_HREF{Top};
+  $T2H_NAME{This} = $T2H_NAME{Top};
+  &$T2H_print_Top(\*FILE);
+}
+  
+close(FILE) if $T2H_SPLIT;
+
+#############################################################################
+# Print sections
+#
+$T2H_NODE{Forward} = $sec2node{$sections[0]};
+$T2H_NAME{Forward} = &clean_name($sec2node{$sections[0]});
+$T2H_HREF{Forward} = sec_href($sections[0]);
+$T2H_NODE{This} = 'Top';
+$T2H_NAME{This} = $T2H_NAME{Top};
+$T2H_HREF{This} = $T2H_HREF{Top};
+if ($T2H_SPLIT)
+{
+  print "# writing " . scalar(@sections) . 
+    " sections in $docu_rdir$docu_name"."_[1..$doc_num]"
+	  if $T2H_VERBOSE;
+  $previous = ($T2H_SPLIT eq 'chapter' ? $CHAPTEREND : $SECTIONEND);
+  undef $FH;
+  $doc_num = 0;
+}
+else
+{
+  print "# writing " . scalar(@sections) . " sections in $docu_top_file ..." 
+    if $T2H_VERBOSE;
+  $FH = \*FILE;
+  $previous = '';
+}
+
+$counter = 0;
+# loop through sections
+while ($section = shift(@sections)) 
+{
+  if ($T2H_SPLIT && ($T2H_SPLIT eq 'section' || $previous eq $CHAPTEREND))
+  { 
+    if ($FH)
+    {
+      #close previous page
+      &$T2H_print_chapter_footer($FH) if $T2H_SPLIT eq 'chapter';
+      &$T2H_print_page_foot($FH);
+      close($FH);
+      undef $FH;
+    }
+  }
+  $T2H_NAME{Back} = $T2H_NAME{This};
+  $T2H_HREF{Back} = $T2H_HREF{This};
+  $T2H_NODE{Back} = $T2H_NODE{This};
+  $T2H_NAME{This} = $T2H_NAME{Forward};
+  $T2H_HREF{This} = $T2H_HREF{Forward};
+  $T2H_NODE{This} = $T2H_NODE{Forward};
+  if ($sections[0])
+  {
+    $T2H_NODE{Forward} = $sec2node{$sections[0]};
+    $T2H_NAME{Forward} = &clean_name($T2H_NODE{Forward});
+    $T2H_HREF{Forward} = sec_href($sections[0]);
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    undef $T2H_HREF{Forward}, $T2H_NODE{Forward}, $T2H_NAME{Forward};
+  }
+
+  $node = $node2up{$T2H_NODE{This}};
+  $T2H_HREF{Up} = $node2href{$node};
+  if ($T2H_HREF{Up} eq $T2H_HREF{This} || ! $T2H_HREF{Up})
+  {
+    $T2H_NAME{Up} = $T2H_NAME{Top};
+    $T2H_HREF{Up} = $T2H_HREF{Top};
+    $T2H_NODE{Up} = 'Up';
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    $T2H_NAME{Up} = &clean_name($node);
+    $T2H_NODE{Up} = $node;
+  }
+
+  $node = $T2H_NODE{This};
+  $node = $node2prev{$node};
+  $T2H_NAME{Prev} = &clean_name($node);
+  $T2H_HREF{Prev} = $node2href{$node};
+  $T2H_NODE{Prev} = $node;
+
+  $node = $T2H_NODE{This};
+  if ($node2up{$node} && $node2up{$node} ne 'Top'&&
+      ($node2prev{$node} eq $T2H_NODE{Back} || ! $node2prev{$node}))
+  {
+    $node = $node2up{$node};
+    while ($node && $node ne $node2up{$node} && ! $node2prev{$node})
+    {
+      $node = $node2up{$node};
+    }
+    $node = $node2prev{$node} 
+      unless $node2up{$node} eq 'Top' || ! $node2up{$node};
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    $node = $node2prev{$node};
+  }
+  $T2H_NAME{FastBack} = &clean_name($node);
+  $T2H_HREF{FastBack} = $node2href{$node};
+  $T2H_NODE{FastBack} = $node;
+  
+  $node = $T2H_NODE{This};
+  $node = $node2next{$node};
+  $T2H_NAME{Next} = &clean_name($node);
+  $T2H_HREF{Next} = $node2href{$node};
+  $T2H_NODE{Next} = $node;
+
+  $node = $T2H_NODE{This};
+  if ($node2up{$node} && $node2up{$node} ne 'Top'&& 
+      ($node2next{$node} eq $T2H_NODE{Forward} || ! $node2next{$node}))
+  {
+    $node = $node2up{$node};
+    while ($node && $node ne $node2up{$node} && ! $node2next{$node})
+    {
+      $node = $node2up{$node};
+    }
+  }
+  $node = $node2next{$node};
+  $T2H_NAME{FastForward} = &clean_name($node);
+  $T2H_HREF{FastForward} = $node2href{$node};
+  $T2H_NODE{FastForward} = $node;
+
+  if (! defined($FH))
+  {
+    my $file = $T2H_HREF{This};
+    $file =~ s/\#.*$//;
+    open(FILE, "> $docu_rdir$file") || 
+      die "$ERROR: Can't open $docu_rdir$file for writing: $!\n";
+    $FH = \*FILE;
+    &$T2H_print_page_head($FH);
+    t2h_print_label($FH);
+    &$T2H_print_chapter_header($FH) if $T2H_SPLIT eq 'chapter';
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    t2h_print_label($FH);
+  }
+
+  $T2H_THIS_SECTION = [];
+  while (@doc_lines) {
+    $_ = shift(@doc_lines);
+    last if ($_ eq $SECTIONEND || $_ eq $CHAPTEREND);
+    push(@$T2H_THIS_SECTION, $_);
+  }
+  $previous = $_;
+  &$T2H_print_section($FH);
+
+  if ($T2H_VERBOSE)
+  {
+    $counter++;
+    print "." if $counter =~ /00$/;
+  }
+}
+if ($T2H_SPLIT)
+{
+  &$T2H_print_chapter_footer($FH) if $T2H_SPLIT eq 'chapter';
+  &$T2H_print_page_foot($FH);
+  close($FH);
+}
+print "\n" if $T2H_VERBOSE;
+
+#############################################################################
+# Print ToC, Overview, Footnotes
+#
+undef $T2H_HREF{Prev};
+undef $T2H_HREF{Next};
+undef $T2H_HREF{Back};
+undef $T2H_HREF{Forward};
+undef $T2H_HREF{Up};
+
+if (@foot_lines)
+{
+  print "# writing Footnotes in $docu_foot_file...\n" if $T2H_VERBOSE;
+  open (FILE, "> $docu_foot_file") || die "$ERROR: Can't open $docu_foot_file for writing: $!\n"
+      if $T2H_SPLIT;
+  $T2H_HREF{This} = $docu_foot;
+  $T2H_NAME{This} = $T2H_WORDS->{$T2H_LANG}->{'Footnotes_Title'};
+  $T2H_THIS_SECTION = \@foot_lines;
+  &$T2H_print_Footnotes(\*FILE);
+  close(FILE) if $T2H_SPLIT;
+}
+
+if (@toc_lines)
+{
+  print "# writing Toc in $docu_toc_file...\n" if $T2H_VERBOSE;
+  open (FILE, "> $docu_toc_file") || die "$ERROR: Can't open $docu_toc_file for writing: $!\n"
+      if $T2H_SPLIT;
+  $T2H_HREF{This} = $T2H_HREF{Contents};
+  $T2H_NAME{This} = $T2H_NAME{Contents};
+  $T2H_THIS_SECTION = \@toc_lines;
+  &$T2H_print_Toc(\*FILE);
+  close(FILE) if $T2H_SPLIT;
+}
+
+if (@stoc_lines)
+{
+  print "# writing Overview in $docu_stoc_file...\n" if $T2H_VERBOSE;
+  open (FILE, "> $docu_stoc_file") || die "$ERROR: Can't open $docu_stoc_file for writing: $!\n"
+      if $T2H_SPLIT;
+  
+  $T2H_HREF{This} = $T2H_HREF{Overview};
+  $T2H_NAME{This} = $T2H_NAME{Overview};
+  $T2H_THIS_SECTION = \@stoc_lines;
+  unshift @$T2H_THIS_SECTION, "<BLOCKQUOTE>\n";
+  push @$T2H_THIS_SECTION, "\n</BLOCKQUOTE>\n";
+  &$T2H_print_Overview(\*FILE);
+  close(FILE) if $T2H_SPLIT;
+}
+
+if ($about_body = &$T2H_about_body())
+{
+  print "# writing About in $docu_about_file...\n" if $T2H_VERBOSE;
+  open (FILE, "> $docu_about_file") || die "$ERROR: Can't open $docu_about_file for writing: $!\n"
+      if $T2H_SPLIT;
+  
+  $T2H_HREF{This} = $T2H_HREF{About};
+  $T2H_NAME{This} = $T2H_NAME{About};
+  $T2H_THIS_SECTION = [$about_body];
+  &$T2H_print_About(\*FILE);
+  close(FILE) if $T2H_SPLIT;
+}
+
+unless ($T2H_SPLIT)
+{
+  &$T2H_print_page_foot(\*FILE);
+  close (FILE);
+}
+  
+Finish:
+&l2h_FinishFromHtml if ($T2H_L2H);
+&l2h_Finish if($T2H_L2H);
+print "# that's all folks\n" if $T2H_VERBOSE;
+
+exit(0);
+
+#+++############################################################################
+#                                                                              #
+# Low level functions                                                          #
+#                                                                              #
+#---############################################################################
+
+sub LocateIncludeFile
+{
+  my $file = shift;
+  my $dir;
+
+  return $file if (-e $file && -r $file);
+  foreach $dir (@T2H_INCLUDE_DIRS)
+  {
+    return "$dir/$file" if (-e "$dir/$file" && -r "$dir/$file");
+  }
+  return undef;
+}
+
+sub clean_name 
+{
+  local ($_);
+  $_ = &remove_style($_[0]);
+  &unprotect_texi;
+  return $_;
+}
+
+sub update_sec_num {
+    local($name, $level) = @_;
+    my $ret;
+
+    $level--; # here we start at 0
+    if ($name =~ /^appendix/ || defined(@appendix_sec_num)) {
+	# appendix style
+	if (defined(@appendix_sec_num)) {
+	    &incr_sec_num($level, @appendix_sec_num);
+	} else {
+	    @appendix_sec_num = ('A', 0, 0, 0);
+	}
+	$ret = join('.', @appendix_sec_num[0..$level]);
+    } else {
+	# normal style
+	if (defined(@normal_sec_num)) 
+	{
+	  &incr_sec_num($level, @normal_sec_num);
+	} 
+	else 
+	{
+	  @normal_sec_num = (1, 0, 0, 0);
+	}
+	$ret = join('.', @normal_sec_num[0..$level]);
+    }
+    
+    $ret .= "." if $level == 0;
+    return $ret;
+}
+
+sub incr_sec_num {
+    local($level, $l);
+    $level = shift(@_);
+    $_[$level]++;
+    foreach $l ($level+1 .. 3) {
+	$_[$l] = 0;
+    }
+}
+
+sub Sec2UpNode
+{
+  my $sec = shift;
+  my $num = $sec2number{$sec};
+
+  return '' unless $num;
+  return 'Top' unless $num =~ /\.\d+/;
+  $num =~ s/\.[^\.]*$//;
+  $num = $num . '.' unless $num =~ /\./;
+  return $sec2node{$number2sec{$num}};
+}
+
+sub Sec2PrevNode
+{
+  my $sec = shift;
+  my $num = $sec2number{$sec};
+  my ($i, $post);
+  
+  if ($num =~ /(\w+)(\.$|$)/)
+  {
+    $num = $`;
+    $i = $1;
+    $post = $2;
+    if ($i eq 'A')
+    {
+      $i = $normal_sec_num[0];
+    }
+    elsif ($i ne '1')
+    {
+      # unfortunately, -- operator is not magical
+      $i = chr(ord($i) + 1);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      return '';
+    }
+    return $sec2node{$number2sec{$num . $i . $post}}
+  }
+  return '';
+}
+
+sub Sec2NextNode
+{
+  my $sec = shift;
+  my $num = $sec2number{$sec};
+  my $i;
+
+  if ($num =~ /(\w+)(\.$|$)/)
+  {
+    $num = $`;
+    $i = $1;
+    $post = $2;
+    if ($post eq '.' && $i eq $normal_sec_num[0])
+    {
+      $i = 'A';
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      $i++;
+    }
+    return $sec2node{$number2sec{$num . $i . $post}}
+  }
+  return '';
+}
+
+sub check {
+    local($_, %seen, %context, $before, $match, $after);
+
+    while (<>) {
+	if (/\@(\*|\.|\:|\@|\{|\})/) {
+	    $seen{$&}++;
+	    $context{$&} .= "> $_" if $T2H_VERBOSE;
+	    $_ = "$`XX$'";
+	    redo;
+	}
+	if (/\@(\w+)/) {
+	    ($before, $match, $after) = ($`, $&, $');
+	    if ($before =~ /\b[\w-]+$/ && $after =~ /^[\w-.]*\b/) { # e-mail address
+		$seen{'e-mail address'}++;
+		$context{'e-mail address'} .= "> $_" if $T2H_VERBOSE;
+	    } else {
+		$seen{$match}++;
+		$context{$match} .= "> $_" if $T2H_VERBOSE;
+	    }
+	    $match =~ s/^\@/X/;
+	    $_ = "$before$match$after";
+	    redo;
+	}
+    }
+    
+    foreach (sort(keys(%seen))) {
+	if ($T2H_VERBOSE) {
+	    print "$_\n";
+	    print $context{$_};
+	} else {
+	    print "$_ ($seen{$_})\n";
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+sub open {
+    local($name) = @_;
+
+    ++$fh_name;
+    if (open($fh_name, $name)) {
+	unshift(@fhs, $fh_name);
+    } else {
+	warn "$ERROR Can't read file $name: $!\n";
+    }
+}
+
+sub init_input {
+    @fhs = ();			# hold the file handles to read
+    @input_spool = ();		# spooled lines to read
+    $fh_name = 'FH000';
+    &open($docu);
+}
+
+sub next_line {
+    local($fh, $line);
+
+    if (@input_spool) {
+	$line = shift(@input_spool);
+	return($line);
+    }
+    while (@fhs) {
+	$fh = $fhs[0];
+	$line = <$fh>;
+	return($line) if $line;
+	close($fh);
+	shift(@fhs);
+    }
+    return(undef);
+}
+
+# used in pass 1, use &next_line
+sub skip_until {
+    local($tag) = @_;
+    local($_);
+
+    while ($_ = &next_line) {
+	return if /^\@end\s+$tag\s*$/;
+    }
+    die "* Failed to find '$tag' after: " . $lines[$#lines];
+}
+
+# used in pass 1 for l2h use &next_line
+sub string_until {
+    local($tag) = @_;
+    local($_, $string);
+
+    while ($_ = &next_line) {
+	return $string if /^\@end\s+$tag\s*$/;
+#	$_ =~ s/hbox/mbox/g;
+	$string = $string.$_;
+    }
+    die "* Failed to find '$tag' after: " . $lines[$#lines];
+}
+
+#
+# HTML stacking to have a better HTML output
+#
+
+sub html_reset {
+    @html_stack = ('html');
+    $html_element = 'body';
+}
+
+sub html_push {
+    local($what) = @_;
+    push(@html_stack, $html_element);
+    $html_element = $what;
+}
+
+sub html_push_if {
+    local($what) = @_;
+    push(@html_stack, $html_element)
+	if ($html_element && $html_element ne 'P');
+    $html_element = $what;
+}
+
+sub html_pop {
+    $html_element = pop(@html_stack);
+}
+
+sub html_pop_if {
+    local($elt);
+
+    if (@_) {
+	foreach $elt (@_) {
+	    if ($elt eq $html_element) {
+		$html_element = pop(@html_stack) if @html_stack;
+		last;
+	    }
+	}
+    } else {
+	$html_element = pop(@html_stack) if @html_stack;
+    }
+}
+
+sub html_debug {
+    local($what, $line) = @_;
+    if ($T2H_DEBUG & $DEBUG_HTML)
+    {
+     $what = "\n" unless $what;
+     return("<!-- $line @html_stack, $html_element -->$what")
+    }	
+    return($what);
+}
+
+# to debug the output...
+sub debug {
+    local($what, $line) = @_;
+    return("<!-- $line -->$what")
+	if $T2H_DEBUG & $DEBUG_HTML;
+    return($what);
+}
+
+sub SimpleTexi2Html
+{
+  local $_ = $_[0];
+  &protect_texi;
+  &protect_html;
+  $_ = substitute_style($_);
+  $_[0]  = $_;
+}
+
+sub normalise_node {
+  local $_ = $_[0];
+  s/\s+/ /g;
+  s/ $//;
+  s/^ //;
+  &protect_texi;
+  &protect_html;
+  $_ = substitute_style($_);
+  $_[0]  = $_;
+}
+
+sub menu_entry 
+{
+  my ($node, $name, $descr) = @_;
+  my ($href, $entry);
+  
+  &normalise_node($node);
+  $href = $node2href{$node};
+  if ($href) 
+  {
+    $descr =~ s/^\s+//;
+    $descr =~ s/\s*$//;
+    $descr = SimpleTexi2Html($descr);
+    if ($T2H_NUMBER_SECTIONS && !$T2H_NODE_NAME_IN_MENU && $node2sec{$node})
+    {
+      $entry = $node2sec{$node};
+      $name = '';
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      &normalise_node($name);
+      $entry = ($name && ($name ne $node || ! $T2H_AVOID_MENU_REDUNDANCY) 
+		? "$name : $node" : $node);
+    }
+
+    if ($T2H_AVOID_MENU_REDUNDANCY && $descr)
+    {
+      my $clean_entry = $entry;
+      $clean_entry =~ s/^.*? // if ($clean_entry =~ /^([A-Z]|\d+)\.[\d\.]* /);
+      $clean_entry =~ s/[^\w]//g;
+      my $clean_descr = $descr;
+      $clean_descr =~ s/[^\w]//g;
+      $descr = '' if ($clean_entry eq $clean_descr)
+    }
+    push(@lines2,&debug('<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">' . 
+			&t2h_anchor('', $href, $entry) . 
+			'</TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">' . 
+			$descr . 
+			"</TD></TR>\n", __LINE__));
+  }
+  elsif ($node =~ /^\(.*\)\w+/)
+  {
+    push(@lines2,&debug('<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">' . 
+			$entry . 
+			'</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">' . $descr . 
+			"</TD></TR>\n", __LINE__))
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    warn "$ERROR Undefined node of menu_entry ($node): $_";
+  }
+}
+
+sub do_ctrl { "^$_[0]" }
+
+sub do_email {
+    local($addr, $text) = split(/,\s*/, $_[0]);
+
+    $text = $addr unless $text;
+    &t2h_anchor('', "mailto:$addr", $text);
+}
+
+sub do_sc 
+{ 
+  # l2h does this much better
+  return &l2h_ToLatex("{\\sc ".&unprotect_html($_[0])."}") if ($T2H_L2H);
+  return "\U$_[0]\E";
+}
+
+sub do_math
+{
+  return &l2h_ToLatex("\$".&unprotect_html($_[0])."\$") if ($T2H_L2H);
+  return "<EM>".$text."</EM>";
+}
+
+sub do_uref {
+    local($url, $text, $only_text) = split(/,\s*/, $_[0]);
+
+    $text = $only_text if $only_text;
+    $text = $url unless $text;
+    &t2h_anchor('', $url, $text);
+}
+
+sub do_url { &t2h_anchor('', $_[0], $_[0]) }
+
+sub do_acronym
+{
+  return '<FONT SIZE="-1">' . $_[0] . '</FONT>';
+}
+
+sub do_accent
+{
+  return "&$_[0]acute;" if $_[1] eq 'H';
+  return "$_[0]." if $_[1] eq 'dotaccent';
+  return "$_[0]*" if $_[1] eq 'ringaccent';
+  return "$_[0]".'[' if $_[1] eq 'tieaccent';
+  return "$_[0]".'(' if $_[1] eq 'u';
+  return "$_[0]_" if $_[1] eq 'ubaraccent';
+  return ".$_[0]" if $_[1] eq 'udotaccent';
+  return "$_[0]&lt;" if $_[1] eq 'v';
+  return "&$_[0]cedil;" if $_[1] eq ',';
+  return "$_[0]" if $_[1] eq 'dotless';
+  return undef;
+}
+
+sub apply_style {
+    local($texi_style, $text) = @_;
+    local($style);
+
+    $style = $style_map{$texi_style};
+    if (defined($style)) { # known style
+	if ($style =~ /^\"/) { # add quotes
+	    $style = $';
+	    $text = "\`$text\'";
+	}
+	if ($style =~ /^\&/) { # custom
+	    $style = $';
+	    $text = &$style($text, $texi_style);
+	} elsif ($style) { # good style
+	    $text = "<$style>$text</$style>";
+	} else { # no style
+	}
+    } else { # unknown style
+	$text = undef;
+    }
+    return($text);
+}
+
+# remove Texinfo styles
+sub remove_style {
+    local($_) = @_;
+    1 while(s/\@\w+{([^\{\}]+)}/$1/g);
+    return($_);
+}
+
+sub remove_things
+{
+  local ($_) = @_;
+  s|\@(\w+)\{\}|$1|g;
+  return $_;
+}
+
+sub substitute_style {
+    local($_) = @_;
+    local($changed, $done, $style, $text);
+
+    &simple_substitutions;
+    $changed = 1;
+    while ($changed) {
+	$changed = 0;
+	$done = '';
+	while (/\@(\w+){([^\{\}]+)}/ || /\@(,){([^\{\}]+)}/) {
+	    $text = &apply_style($1, $2);
+	    if ($text) {
+		$_ = "$`$text$'";
+		$changed = 1;
+	    } else {
+		$done .= "$`\@$1";
+		$_ = "{$2}$'";
+	    }
+	}
+        $_ = $done . $_;
+    }
+    return($_);
+}
+
+sub t2h_anchor {
+    local($name, $href, $text, $newline, $extra_attribs) = @_;
+    local($result);
+
+    $result = "<A";
+    $result .= " NAME=\"$name\"" if $name;
+    if ($href)
+    {
+      $href =~ s|^$T2H_HREF_DIR_INSTEAD_FILE|./| 
+	if ($T2H_HREF_DIR_INSTEAD_FILE);
+      $result .= ($href =~ /\"/ ? " HREF='$href'"  : " HREF=\"$href\"");
+    }
+    $result .= " $extra_attribs" if $extra_attribs;
+    $result .= ">$text</A>";
+    $result .= "\n" if $newline;
+    return($result);
+}
+
+sub pretty_date {
+    local(@MoY, $sec, $min, $hour, $mday, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday, $isdst);
+
+    @MoY = ('January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May', 'June',
+	    'July', 'August', 'September', 'October', 'November', 'December');
+    ($sec, $min, $hour, $mday, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday, $isdst) = localtime(time);
+    $year += ($year < 70) ? 2000 : 1900;
+    # obachman: Let's do it as the Americans do
+    return("$MoY[$mon], $mday  $year");
+}
+
+sub doc_href {
+    local($num) = @_;
+
+    return("${docu_name}_$num.$docu_ext");
+}
+
+sub sec_href
+{
+  return $node2href{$sec2node{$_[0]}};
+}
+
+sub next_doc {
+    $docu_doc = &doc_href(++$doc_num);
+}
+
+sub t2h_print_lines {
+    my ($fh, $lines) = @_;
+    local($_);
+    $lines = $T2H_THIS_SECTION unless $lines;
+    my $cnt = 0;
+    for (@$lines) 
+    {
+	$_ = l2h_FromHtml($_) if ($T2H_L2H);
+	if (/^$PROTECTTAG/o) {
+	    $_ = $tag2pro{$_};
+	} else {
+	    &unprotect_texi;
+	}
+	print $fh $_;
+	$cnt += split(/\W*\s+\W*/);
+    }
+    return $cnt;
+}
+
+sub protect_texi {
+    # protect @ { } ` '
+    s/\@\@/$;0/go;
+    s/\@\{/$;1/go;
+    s/\@\}/$;2/go;
+    s/\@\`/$;3/go;
+    s/\@\'/$;4/go;
+}
+
+sub protect_html {
+    local($what) = @_;
+    # protect & < >
+    $what =~ s/\&/\&\#38;/g;
+    $what =~ s/\</\&\#60;/g;
+    $what =~ s/\>/\&\#62;/g;
+    # restore anything in quotes
+    # this fixes my problem where I had:
+    # < IMG SRC="leftarrow.gif" ALT="<--" >  but what if I wanted &#60; in my ALT text ??
+    # maybe byte stuffing or some other technique should be used.
+    $what =~ s/\"([^\&]+)\&\#60;(.*)\"/"$1<$2"/g;
+    $what =~ s/\"([^\&]+)\&\#62;(.*)\"/"$1>$2"/g;
+    $what =~ s/\"([^\&]+)\&\#38;(.*)\"/"$1&$2"/g;
+    # but recognize some HTML things
+    $what =~ s/\&\#60;\/A\&\#62;/<\/A>/g;	      # </A>
+    $what =~ s/\&\#60;A ([^\&]+)\&\#62;/<A $1>/g;     # <A [^&]+>
+    $what =~ s/\&\#60;IMG ([^\&]+)\&\#62;/<IMG $1>/g; # <IMG [^&]+>
+    return($what);
+}
+
+sub unprotect_texi {
+    s/$;0/\@/go;
+    s/$;1/\{/go;
+    s/$;2/\}/go;
+    s/$;3/\`/go;
+    s/$;4/\'/go;
+}
+
+sub Unprotect_texi 
+{
+  local $_ = shift;
+  &unprotect_texi;
+  return($_);
+}
+
+sub unprotect_html {
+    local($what) = @_;
+    $what =~ s/\&\#38;/\&/g;
+    $what =~ s/\&\#60;/\</g;
+    $what =~ s/\&\#62;/\>/g;
+    return($what);
+}
+
+sub t2h_print_label
+{
+    my $fh = shift;
+    my $href = shift || $T2H_HREF{This};
+    $href =~ s/.*#(.*)$/$1/;
+    print $fh qq{<A NAME="$href"></A>\n};
+}
+
+##############################################################################
+
+	# These next few lines are legal in both Perl and nroff.
+
+.00 ;			# finish .ig
+ 
+'di			\" finish diversion--previous line must be blank
+.nr nl 0-1		\" fake up transition to first page again
+.nr % 0			\" start at page 1
+'; __END__ ############# From here on it's a standard manual page ############
+.so /usr/local/man/man1/texi2html.1
diff --git a/readline-4.3/doc/texinfo.tex b/readline-4.3/doc/texinfo.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c49af9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3/doc/texinfo.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,5992 @@
+% texinfo.tex -- TeX macros to handle Texinfo files.
+%
+% Load plain if necessary, i.e., if running under initex.
+\expandafter\ifx\csname fmtname\endcsname\relax\input plain\fi
+%
+\def\texinfoversion{1999-09-25.10}
+%
+% Copyright (C) 1985, 86, 88, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99
+% Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+%
+% This texinfo.tex file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+% modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+% published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at
+% your option) any later version.
+%
+% This texinfo.tex file is distributed in the hope that it will be
+% useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
+% of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+% General Public License for more details.
+%
+% You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+% along with this texinfo.tex file; see the file COPYING.  If not, write
+% to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+% Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+%
+% In other words, you are welcome to use, share and improve this program.
+% You are forbidden to forbid anyone else to use, share and improve
+% what you give them.   Help stamp out software-hoarding!
+%
+% Please try the latest version of texinfo.tex before submitting bug
+% reports; you can get the latest version from:
+%   ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/texinfo.tex
+%   (and all GNU mirrors, see http://www.gnu.org/order/ftp.html)
+%   ftp://texinfo.org/tex/texinfo.tex
+%   ftp://us.ctan.org/macros/texinfo/texinfo.tex
+%   (and all CTAN mirrors, finger ctan@us.ctan.org for a list).
+%   /home/gd/gnu/doc/texinfo.tex on the GNU machines.
+% The texinfo.tex in any given Texinfo distribution could well be out
+% of date, so if that's what you're using, please check.
+% Texinfo has a small home page at http://texinfo.org/.
+%
+% Send bug reports to bug-texinfo@gnu.org.  Please include including a
+% complete document in each bug report with which we can reproduce the
+% problem.  Patches are, of course, greatly appreciated.
+%
+% To process a Texinfo manual with TeX, it's most reliable to use the
+% texi2dvi shell script that comes with the distribution.  For a simple
+% manual foo.texi, however, you can get away with this:
+%   tex foo.texi
+%   texindex foo.??
+%   tex foo.texi
+%   tex foo.texi
+%   dvips foo.dvi -o # or whatever, to process the dvi file; this makes foo.ps.
+% The extra runs of TeX get the cross-reference information correct.
+% Sometimes one run after texindex suffices, and sometimes you need more
+% than two; texi2dvi does it as many times as necessary.
+%
+% It is possible to adapt texinfo.tex for other languages.  You can get
+% the existing language-specific files from ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/texinfo/.
+
+\message{Loading texinfo [version \texinfoversion]:}
+
+% If in a .fmt file, print the version number
+% and turn on active characters that we couldn't do earlier because
+% they might have appeared in the input file name.
+\everyjob{\message{[Texinfo version \texinfoversion]}%
+  \catcode`+=\active \catcode`\_=\active}
+
+% Save some parts of plain tex whose names we will redefine.
+\let\ptexb=\b
+\let\ptexbullet=\bullet
+\let\ptexc=\c
+\let\ptexcomma=\,
+\let\ptexdot=\.
+\let\ptexdots=\dots
+\let\ptexend=\end
+\let\ptexequiv=\equiv
+\let\ptexexclam=\!
+\let\ptexi=\i
+\let\ptexlbrace=\{
+\let\ptexrbrace=\}
+\let\ptexstar=\*
+\let\ptext=\t
+
+% We never want plain's outer \+ definition in Texinfo.
+% For @tex, we can use \tabalign.
+\let\+ = \relax
+
+\message{Basics,}
+\chardef\other=12
+
+% If this character appears in an error message or help string, it
+% starts a new line in the output.
+\newlinechar = `^^J
+
+% Set up fixed words for English if not already set.
+\ifx\putwordAppendix\undefined  \gdef\putwordAppendix{Appendix}\fi
+\ifx\putwordChapter\undefined   \gdef\putwordChapter{Chapter}\fi
+\ifx\putwordfile\undefined      \gdef\putwordfile{file}\fi
+\ifx\putwordin\undefined        \gdef\putwordin{in}\fi
+\ifx\putwordIndexIsEmpty\undefined     \gdef\putwordIndexIsEmpty{(Index is empty)}\fi
+\ifx\putwordIndexNonexistent\undefined \gdef\putwordIndexNonexistent{(Index is nonexistent)}\fi
+\ifx\putwordInfo\undefined      \gdef\putwordInfo{Info}\fi
+\ifx\putwordInstanceVariableof\undefined \gdef\putwordInstanceVariableof{Instance Variable of}\fi
+\ifx\putwordMethodon\undefined  \gdef\putwordMethodon{Method on}\fi
+\ifx\putwordNoTitle\undefined   \gdef\putwordNoTitle{No Title}\fi
+\ifx\putwordof\undefined        \gdef\putwordof{of}\fi
+\ifx\putwordon\undefined        \gdef\putwordon{on}\fi
+\ifx\putwordpage\undefined      \gdef\putwordpage{page}\fi
+\ifx\putwordsection\undefined   \gdef\putwordsection{section}\fi
+\ifx\putwordSection\undefined   \gdef\putwordSection{Section}\fi
+\ifx\putwordsee\undefined       \gdef\putwordsee{see}\fi
+\ifx\putwordSee\undefined       \gdef\putwordSee{See}\fi
+\ifx\putwordShortTOC\undefined  \gdef\putwordShortTOC{Short Contents}\fi
+\ifx\putwordTOC\undefined       \gdef\putwordTOC{Table of Contents}\fi
+%
+\ifx\putwordMJan\undefined \gdef\putwordMJan{January}\fi
+\ifx\putwordMFeb\undefined \gdef\putwordMFeb{February}\fi
+\ifx\putwordMMar\undefined \gdef\putwordMMar{March}\fi
+\ifx\putwordMApr\undefined \gdef\putwordMApr{April}\fi
+\ifx\putwordMMay\undefined \gdef\putwordMMay{May}\fi
+\ifx\putwordMJun\undefined \gdef\putwordMJun{June}\fi
+\ifx\putwordMJul\undefined \gdef\putwordMJul{July}\fi
+\ifx\putwordMAug\undefined \gdef\putwordMAug{August}\fi
+\ifx\putwordMSep\undefined \gdef\putwordMSep{September}\fi
+\ifx\putwordMOct\undefined \gdef\putwordMOct{October}\fi
+\ifx\putwordMNov\undefined \gdef\putwordMNov{November}\fi
+\ifx\putwordMDec\undefined \gdef\putwordMDec{December}\fi
+%
+\ifx\putwordDefmac\undefined    \gdef\putwordDefmac{Macro}\fi
+\ifx\putwordDefspec\undefined   \gdef\putwordDefspec{Special Form}\fi
+\ifx\putwordDefvar\undefined    \gdef\putwordDefvar{Variable}\fi
+\ifx\putwordDefopt\undefined    \gdef\putwordDefopt{User Option}\fi
+\ifx\putwordDeftypevar\undefined\gdef\putwordDeftypevar{Variable}\fi
+\ifx\putwordDeffunc\undefined   \gdef\putwordDeffunc{Function}\fi
+\ifx\putwordDeftypefun\undefined\gdef\putwordDeftypefun{Function}\fi
+
+% Ignore a token.
+%
+\def\gobble#1{}
+
+\hyphenation{ap-pen-dix}
+\hyphenation{mini-buf-fer mini-buf-fers}
+\hyphenation{eshell}
+\hyphenation{white-space}
+
+% Margin to add to right of even pages, to left of odd pages.
+\newdimen \bindingoffset
+\newdimen \normaloffset
+\newdimen\pagewidth \newdimen\pageheight
+
+% Sometimes it is convenient to have everything in the transcript file
+% and nothing on the terminal.  We don't just call \tracingall here,
+% since that produces some useless output on the terminal.
+%
+\def\gloggingall{\begingroup \globaldefs = 1 \loggingall \endgroup}%
+\ifx\eTeXversion\undefined
+\def\loggingall{\tracingcommands2 \tracingstats2
+   \tracingpages1 \tracingoutput1 \tracinglostchars1
+   \tracingmacros2 \tracingparagraphs1 \tracingrestores1
+   \showboxbreadth\maxdimen\showboxdepth\maxdimen
+}%
+\else
+\def\loggingall{\tracingcommands3 \tracingstats2
+   \tracingpages1 \tracingoutput1 \tracinglostchars1
+   \tracingmacros2 \tracingparagraphs1 \tracingrestores1
+   \tracingscantokens1 \tracingassigns1 \tracingifs1
+   \tracinggroups1 \tracingnesting2
+   \showboxbreadth\maxdimen\showboxdepth\maxdimen
+}%
+\fi
+
+% For @cropmarks command.
+% Do @cropmarks to get crop marks.
+%
+\newif\ifcropmarks
+\let\cropmarks = \cropmarkstrue
+%
+% Dimensions to add cropmarks at corners.
+% Added by P. A. MacKay, 12 Nov. 1986
+%
+\newdimen\outerhsize \newdimen\outervsize % set by the paper size routines
+\newdimen\cornerlong  \cornerlong=1pc
+\newdimen\cornerthick \cornerthick=.3pt
+\newdimen\topandbottommargin \topandbottommargin=.75in
+
+% Main output routine.
+\chardef\PAGE = 255
+\output = {\onepageout{\pagecontents\PAGE}}
+
+\newbox\headlinebox
+\newbox\footlinebox
+
+% \onepageout takes a vbox as an argument.  Note that \pagecontents
+% does insertions, but you have to call it yourself.
+\def\onepageout#1{%
+  \ifcropmarks \hoffset=0pt \else \hoffset=\normaloffset \fi
+  %
+  \ifodd\pageno  \advance\hoffset by \bindingoffset
+  \else \advance\hoffset by -\bindingoffset\fi
+  %
+  % Do this outside of the \shipout so @code etc. will be expanded in
+  % the headline as they should be, not taken literally (outputting ''code).
+  \setbox\headlinebox = \vbox{\let\hsize=\pagewidth \makeheadline}%
+  \setbox\footlinebox = \vbox{\let\hsize=\pagewidth \makefootline}%
+  %
+  {%
+    % Have to do this stuff outside the \shipout because we want it to
+    % take effect in \write's, yet the group defined by the \vbox ends
+    % before the \shipout runs.
+    %
+    \escapechar = `\\     % use backslash in output files.
+    \indexdummies         % don't expand commands in the output.
+    \normalturnoffactive  % \ in index entries must not stay \, e.g., if
+                   % the page break happens to be in the middle of an example.
+    \shipout\vbox{%
+      \ifcropmarks \vbox to \outervsize\bgroup
+        \hsize = \outerhsize
+        \vskip-\topandbottommargin
+        \vtop to0pt{%
+          \line{\ewtop\hfil\ewtop}%
+          \nointerlineskip
+          \line{%
+            \vbox{\moveleft\cornerthick\nstop}%
+            \hfill
+            \vbox{\moveright\cornerthick\nstop}%
+          }%
+          \vss}%
+        \vskip\topandbottommargin
+        \line\bgroup
+          \hfil % center the page within the outer (page) hsize.
+          \ifodd\pageno\hskip\bindingoffset\fi
+          \vbox\bgroup
+      \fi
+      %
+      \unvbox\headlinebox
+      \pagebody{#1}%
+      \ifdim\ht\footlinebox > 0pt
+        % Only leave this space if the footline is nonempty.
+        % (We lessened \vsize for it in \oddfootingxxx.)
+        % The \baselineskip=24pt in plain's \makefootline has no effect.
+        \vskip 2\baselineskip
+        \unvbox\footlinebox
+      \fi
+      %
+      \ifpdfmakepagedest \pdfmkdest{\the\pageno} \fi
+      %
+      \ifcropmarks
+          \egroup % end of \vbox\bgroup
+        \hfil\egroup % end of (centering) \line\bgroup
+        \vskip\topandbottommargin plus1fill minus1fill
+        \boxmaxdepth = \cornerthick
+        \vbox to0pt{\vss
+          \line{%
+            \vbox{\moveleft\cornerthick\nsbot}%
+            \hfill
+            \vbox{\moveright\cornerthick\nsbot}%
+          }%
+          \nointerlineskip
+          \line{\ewbot\hfil\ewbot}%
+        }%
+      \egroup % \vbox from first cropmarks clause
+      \fi
+    }% end of \shipout\vbox
+  }% end of group with \turnoffactive
+  \advancepageno
+  \ifnum\outputpenalty>-20000 \else\dosupereject\fi
+}
+
+\newinsert\margin \dimen\margin=\maxdimen
+
+\def\pagebody#1{\vbox to\pageheight{\boxmaxdepth=\maxdepth #1}}
+{\catcode`\@ =11
+\gdef\pagecontents#1{\ifvoid\topins\else\unvbox\topins\fi
+% marginal hacks, juha@viisa.uucp (Juha Takala)
+\ifvoid\margin\else % marginal info is present
+  \rlap{\kern\hsize\vbox to\z@{\kern1pt\box\margin \vss}}\fi
+\dimen@=\dp#1 \unvbox#1
+\ifvoid\footins\else\vskip\skip\footins\footnoterule \unvbox\footins\fi
+\ifr@ggedbottom \kern-\dimen@ \vfil \fi}
+}
+
+% Here are the rules for the cropmarks.  Note that they are
+% offset so that the space between them is truly \outerhsize or \outervsize
+% (P. A. MacKay, 12 November, 1986)
+%
+\def\ewtop{\vrule height\cornerthick depth0pt width\cornerlong}
+\def\nstop{\vbox
+  {\hrule height\cornerthick depth\cornerlong width\cornerthick}}
+\def\ewbot{\vrule height0pt depth\cornerthick width\cornerlong}
+\def\nsbot{\vbox
+  {\hrule height\cornerlong depth\cornerthick width\cornerthick}}
+
+% Parse an argument, then pass it to #1.  The argument is the rest of
+% the input line (except we remove a trailing comment).  #1 should be a
+% macro which expects an ordinary undelimited TeX argument.
+%
+\def\parsearg#1{%
+  \let\next = #1%
+  \begingroup
+    \obeylines
+    \futurelet\temp\parseargx
+}
+
+% If the next token is an obeyed space (from an @example environment or
+% the like), remove it and recurse.  Otherwise, we're done.
+\def\parseargx{%
+  % \obeyedspace is defined far below, after the definition of \sepspaces.
+  \ifx\obeyedspace\temp
+    \expandafter\parseargdiscardspace
+  \else
+    \expandafter\parseargline
+  \fi
+}
+
+% Remove a single space (as the delimiter token to the macro call).
+{\obeyspaces %
+ \gdef\parseargdiscardspace {\futurelet\temp\parseargx}}
+
+{\obeylines %
+  \gdef\parseargline#1^^M{%
+    \endgroup % End of the group started in \parsearg.
+    %
+    % First remove any @c comment, then any @comment.
+    % Result of each macro is put in \toks0.
+    \argremovec #1\c\relax %
+    \expandafter\argremovecomment \the\toks0 \comment\relax %
+    %
+    % Call the caller's macro, saved as \next in \parsearg.
+    \expandafter\next\expandafter{\the\toks0}%
+  }%
+}
+
+% Since all \c{,omment} does is throw away the argument, we can let TeX
+% do that for us.  The \relax here is matched by the \relax in the call
+% in \parseargline; it could be more or less anything, its purpose is
+% just to delimit the argument to the \c.
+\def\argremovec#1\c#2\relax{\toks0 = {#1}}
+\def\argremovecomment#1\comment#2\relax{\toks0 = {#1}}
+
+% \argremovec{,omment} might leave us with trailing spaces, though; e.g.,
+%    @end itemize  @c foo
+% will have two active spaces as part of the argument with the
+% `itemize'.  Here we remove all active spaces from #1, and assign the
+% result to \toks0.
+%
+% This loses if there are any *other* active characters besides spaces
+% in the argument -- _ ^ +, for example -- since they get expanded.
+% Fortunately, Texinfo does not define any such commands.  (If it ever
+% does, the catcode of the characters in questionwill have to be changed
+% here.)  But this means we cannot call \removeactivespaces as part of
+% \argremovec{,omment}, since @c uses \parsearg, and thus the argument
+% that \parsearg gets might well have any character at all in it.
+%
+\def\removeactivespaces#1{%
+  \begingroup
+    \ignoreactivespaces
+    \edef\temp{#1}%
+    \global\toks0 = \expandafter{\temp}%
+  \endgroup
+}
+
+% Change the active space to expand to nothing.
+%
+\begingroup
+  \obeyspaces
+  \gdef\ignoreactivespaces{\obeyspaces\let =\empty}
+\endgroup
+
+
+\def\flushcr{\ifx\par\lisppar \def\next##1{}\else \let\next=\relax \fi \next}
+
+%% These are used to keep @begin/@end levels from running away
+%% Call \inENV within environments (after a \begingroup)
+\newif\ifENV \ENVfalse \def\inENV{\ifENV\relax\else\ENVtrue\fi}
+\def\ENVcheck{%
+\ifENV\errmessage{Still within an environment; press RETURN to continue}
+\endgroup\fi} % This is not perfect, but it should reduce lossage
+
+% @begin foo  is the same as @foo, for now.
+\newhelp\EMsimple{Press RETURN to continue.}
+
+\outer\def\begin{\parsearg\beginxxx}
+
+\def\beginxxx #1{%
+\expandafter\ifx\csname #1\endcsname\relax
+{\errhelp=\EMsimple \errmessage{Undefined command @begin #1}}\else
+\csname #1\endcsname\fi}
+
+% @end foo executes the definition of \Efoo.
+%
+\def\end{\parsearg\endxxx}
+\def\endxxx #1{%
+  \removeactivespaces{#1}%
+  \edef\endthing{\the\toks0}%
+  %
+  \expandafter\ifx\csname E\endthing\endcsname\relax
+    \expandafter\ifx\csname \endthing\endcsname\relax
+      % There's no \foo, i.e., no ``environment'' foo.
+      \errhelp = \EMsimple
+      \errmessage{Undefined command `@end \endthing'}%
+    \else
+      \unmatchedenderror\endthing
+    \fi
+  \else
+    % Everything's ok; the right environment has been started.
+    \csname E\endthing\endcsname
+  \fi
+}
+
+% There is an environment #1, but it hasn't been started.  Give an error.
+%
+\def\unmatchedenderror#1{%
+  \errhelp = \EMsimple
+  \errmessage{This `@end #1' doesn't have a matching `@#1'}%
+}
+
+% Define the control sequence \E#1 to give an unmatched @end error.
+%
+\def\defineunmatchedend#1{%
+  \expandafter\def\csname E#1\endcsname{\unmatchedenderror{#1}}%
+}
+
+
+% Single-spacing is done by various environments (specifically, in
+% \nonfillstart and \quotations).
+\newskip\singlespaceskip \singlespaceskip = 12.5pt
+\def\singlespace{%
+  % Why was this kern here?  It messes up equalizing space above and below
+  % environments.  --karl, 6may93
+  %{\advance \baselineskip by -\singlespaceskip
+  %\kern \baselineskip}%
+  \setleading \singlespaceskip
+}
+
+%% Simple single-character @ commands
+
+% @@ prints an @
+% Kludge this until the fonts are right (grr).
+\def\@{{\tt\char64}}
+
+% This is turned off because it was never documented
+% and you can use @w{...} around a quote to suppress ligatures.
+%% Define @` and @' to be the same as ` and '
+%% but suppressing ligatures.
+%\def\`{{`}}
+%\def\'{{'}}
+
+% Used to generate quoted braces.
+\def\mylbrace {{\tt\char123}}
+\def\myrbrace {{\tt\char125}}
+\let\{=\mylbrace
+\let\}=\myrbrace
+\begingroup
+  % Definitions to produce actual \{ & \} command in an index.
+  \catcode`\{ = 12 \catcode`\} = 12
+  \catcode`\[ = 1 \catcode`\] = 2
+  \catcode`\@ = 0 \catcode`\\ = 12
+  @gdef@lbracecmd[\{]%
+  @gdef@rbracecmd[\}]%
+@endgroup
+
+% Accents: @, @dotaccent @ringaccent @ubaraccent @udotaccent
+% Others are defined by plain TeX: @` @' @" @^ @~ @= @v @H.
+\let\, = \c
+\let\dotaccent = \.
+\def\ringaccent#1{{\accent23 #1}}
+\let\tieaccent = \t
+\let\ubaraccent = \b
+\let\udotaccent = \d
+
+% Other special characters: @questiondown @exclamdown
+% Plain TeX defines: @AA @AE @O @OE @L (and lowercase versions) @ss.
+\def\questiondown{?`}
+\def\exclamdown{!`}
+
+% Dotless i and dotless j, used for accents.
+\def\imacro{i}
+\def\jmacro{j}
+\def\dotless#1{%
+  \def\temp{#1}%
+  \ifx\temp\imacro \ptexi
+  \else\ifx\temp\jmacro \j
+  \else \errmessage{@dotless can be used only with i or j}%
+  \fi\fi
+}
+
+% Be sure we're in horizontal mode when doing a tie, since we make space
+% equivalent to this in @example-like environments. Otherwise, a space
+% at the beginning of a line will start with \penalty -- and
+% since \penalty is valid in vertical mode, we'd end up putting the
+% penalty on the vertical list instead of in the new paragraph.
+{\catcode`@ = 11
+ % Avoid using \@M directly, because that causes trouble
+ % if the definition is written into an index file.
+ \global\let\tiepenalty = \@M
+ \gdef\tie{\leavevmode\penalty\tiepenalty\ }
+}
+
+% @: forces normal size whitespace following.
+\def\:{\spacefactor=1000 }
+
+% @* forces a line break.
+\def\*{\hfil\break\hbox{}\ignorespaces}
+
+% @. is an end-of-sentence period.
+\def\.{.\spacefactor=3000 }
+
+% @! is an end-of-sentence bang.
+\def\!{!\spacefactor=3000 }
+
+% @? is an end-of-sentence query.
+\def\?{?\spacefactor=3000 }
+
+% @w prevents a word break.  Without the \leavevmode, @w at the
+% beginning of a paragraph, when TeX is still in vertical mode, would
+% produce a whole line of output instead of starting the paragraph.
+\def\w#1{\leavevmode\hbox{#1}}
+
+% @group ... @end group forces ... to be all on one page, by enclosing
+% it in a TeX vbox.  We use \vtop instead of \vbox to construct the box
+% to keep its height that of a normal line.  According to the rules for
+% \topskip (p.114 of the TeXbook), the glue inserted is
+% max (\topskip - \ht (first item), 0).  If that height is large,
+% therefore, no glue is inserted, and the space between the headline and
+% the text is small, which looks bad.
+%
+\def\group{\begingroup
+  \ifnum\catcode13=\active \else
+    \errhelp = \groupinvalidhelp
+    \errmessage{@group invalid in context where filling is enabled}%
+  \fi
+  %
+  % The \vtop we start below produces a box with normal height and large
+  % depth; thus, TeX puts \baselineskip glue before it, and (when the
+  % next line of text is done) \lineskip glue after it.  (See p.82 of
+  % the TeXbook.)  Thus, space below is not quite equal to space
+  % above.  But it's pretty close.
+  \def\Egroup{%
+    \egroup           % End the \vtop.
+    \endgroup         % End the \group.
+  }%
+  %
+  \vtop\bgroup
+    % We have to put a strut on the last line in case the @group is in
+    % the midst of an example, rather than completely enclosing it.
+    % Otherwise, the interline space between the last line of the group
+    % and the first line afterwards is too small.  But we can't put the
+    % strut in \Egroup, since there it would be on a line by itself.
+    % Hence this just inserts a strut at the beginning of each line.
+    \everypar = {\strut}%
+    %
+    % Since we have a strut on every line, we don't need any of TeX's
+    % normal interline spacing.
+    \offinterlineskip
+    %
+    % OK, but now we have to do something about blank
+    % lines in the input in @example-like environments, which normally
+    % just turn into \lisppar, which will insert no space now that we've
+    % turned off the interline space.  Simplest is to make them be an
+    % empty paragraph.
+    \ifx\par\lisppar
+      \edef\par{\leavevmode \par}%
+      %
+      % Reset ^^M's definition to new definition of \par.
+      \obeylines
+    \fi
+    %
+    % Do @comment since we are called inside an environment such as
+    % @example, where each end-of-line in the input causes an
+    % end-of-line in the output.  We don't want the end-of-line after
+    % the `@group' to put extra space in the output.  Since @group
+    % should appear on a line by itself (according to the Texinfo
+    % manual), we don't worry about eating any user text.
+    \comment
+}
+%
+% TeX puts in an \escapechar (i.e., `@') at the beginning of the help
+% message, so this ends up printing `@group can only ...'.
+%
+\newhelp\groupinvalidhelp{%
+group can only be used in environments such as @example,^^J%
+where each line of input produces a line of output.}
+
+% @need space-in-mils
+% forces a page break if there is not space-in-mils remaining.
+
+\newdimen\mil  \mil=0.001in
+
+\def\need{\parsearg\needx}
+
+% Old definition--didn't work.
+%\def\needx #1{\par %
+%% This method tries to make TeX break the page naturally
+%% if the depth of the box does not fit.
+%{\baselineskip=0pt%
+%\vtop to #1\mil{\vfil}\kern -#1\mil\nobreak
+%\prevdepth=-1000pt
+%}}
+
+\def\needx#1{%
+  % Ensure vertical mode, so we don't make a big box in the middle of a
+  % paragraph.
+  \par
+  %
+  % If the @need value is less than one line space, it's useless.
+  \dimen0 = #1\mil
+  \dimen2 = \ht\strutbox
+  \advance\dimen2 by \dp\strutbox
+  \ifdim\dimen0 > \dimen2
+    %
+    % Do a \strut just to make the height of this box be normal, so the
+    % normal leading is inserted relative to the preceding line.
+    % And a page break here is fine.
+    \vtop to #1\mil{\strut\vfil}%
+    %
+    % TeX does not even consider page breaks if a penalty added to the
+    % main vertical list is 10000 or more.  But in order to see if the
+    % empty box we just added fits on the page, we must make it consider
+    % page breaks.  On the other hand, we don't want to actually break the
+    % page after the empty box.  So we use a penalty of 9999.
+    %
+    % There is an extremely small chance that TeX will actually break the
+    % page at this \penalty, if there are no other feasible breakpoints in
+    % sight.  (If the user is using lots of big @group commands, which
+    % almost-but-not-quite fill up a page, TeX will have a hard time doing
+    % good page breaking, for example.)  However, I could not construct an
+    % example where a page broke at this \penalty; if it happens in a real
+    % document, then we can reconsider our strategy.
+    \penalty9999
+    %
+    % Back up by the size of the box, whether we did a page break or not.
+    \kern -#1\mil
+    %
+    % Do not allow a page break right after this kern.
+    \nobreak
+  \fi
+}
+
+% @br   forces paragraph break
+
+\let\br = \par
+
+% @dots{} output an ellipsis using the current font.
+% We do .5em per period so that it has the same spacing in a typewriter
+% font as three actual period characters.
+%
+\def\dots{%
+  \leavevmode
+  \hbox to 1.5em{%
+    \hskip 0pt plus 0.25fil minus 0.25fil
+    .\hss.\hss.%
+    \hskip 0pt plus 0.5fil minus 0.5fil
+  }%
+}
+
+% @enddots{} is an end-of-sentence ellipsis.
+%
+\def\enddots{%
+  \leavevmode
+  \hbox to 2em{%
+    \hskip 0pt plus 0.25fil minus 0.25fil
+    .\hss.\hss.\hss.%
+    \hskip 0pt plus 0.5fil minus 0.5fil
+  }%
+  \spacefactor=3000
+}
+
+
+% @page    forces the start of a new page
+%
+\def\page{\par\vfill\supereject}
+
+% @exdent text....
+% outputs text on separate line in roman font, starting at standard page margin
+
+% This records the amount of indent in the innermost environment.
+% That's how much \exdent should take out.
+\newskip\exdentamount
+
+% This defn is used inside fill environments such as @defun.
+\def\exdent{\parsearg\exdentyyy}
+\def\exdentyyy #1{{\hfil\break\hbox{\kern -\exdentamount{\rm#1}}\hfil\break}}
+
+% This defn is used inside nofill environments such as @example.
+\def\nofillexdent{\parsearg\nofillexdentyyy}
+\def\nofillexdentyyy #1{{\advance \leftskip by -\exdentamount
+\leftline{\hskip\leftskip{\rm#1}}}}
+
+% @inmargin{TEXT} puts TEXT in the margin next to the current paragraph.
+
+\def\inmargin#1{%
+\strut\vadjust{\nobreak\kern-\strutdepth
+  \vtop to \strutdepth{\baselineskip\strutdepth\vss
+  \llap{\rightskip=\inmarginspacing \vbox{\noindent #1}}\null}}}
+\newskip\inmarginspacing \inmarginspacing=1cm
+\def\strutdepth{\dp\strutbox}
+
+%\hbox{{\rm#1}}\hfil\break}}
+
+% @include file    insert text of that file as input.
+% Allow normal characters that  we make active in the argument (a file name).
+\def\include{\begingroup
+  \catcode`\\=12
+  \catcode`~=12
+  \catcode`^=12
+  \catcode`_=12
+  \catcode`|=12
+  \catcode`<=12
+  \catcode`>=12
+  \catcode`+=12
+  \parsearg\includezzz}
+% Restore active chars for included file.
+\def\includezzz#1{\endgroup\begingroup
+  % Read the included file in a group so nested @include's work.
+  \def\thisfile{#1}%
+  \input\thisfile
+\endgroup}
+
+\def\thisfile{}
+
+% @center line   outputs that line, centered
+
+\def\center{\parsearg\centerzzz}
+\def\centerzzz #1{{\advance\hsize by -\leftskip
+\advance\hsize by -\rightskip
+\centerline{#1}}}
+
+% @sp n   outputs n lines of vertical space
+
+\def\sp{\parsearg\spxxx}
+\def\spxxx #1{\vskip #1\baselineskip}
+
+% @comment ...line which is ignored...
+% @c is the same as @comment
+% @ignore ... @end ignore  is another way to write a comment
+
+\def\comment{\begingroup \catcode`\^^M=\other%
+\catcode`\@=\other \catcode`\{=\other \catcode`\}=\other%
+\commentxxx}
+{\catcode`\^^M=\other \gdef\commentxxx#1^^M{\endgroup}}
+
+\let\c=\comment
+
+% @paragraphindent NCHARS
+% We'll use ems for NCHARS, close enough.
+% We cannot implement @paragraphindent asis, though.
+% 
+\def\asisword{asis} % no translation, these are keywords
+\def\noneword{none}
+%
+\def\paragraphindent{\parsearg\doparagraphindent}
+\def\doparagraphindent#1{%
+  \def\temp{#1}%
+  \ifx\temp\asisword
+  \else
+    \ifx\temp\noneword
+      \defaultparindent = 0pt
+    \else
+      \defaultparindent = #1em
+    \fi
+  \fi
+  \parindent = \defaultparindent
+}
+
+% @exampleindent NCHARS
+% We'll use ems for NCHARS like @paragraphindent.
+% It seems @exampleindent asis isn't necessary, but
+% I preserve it to make it similar to @paragraphindent.
+\def\exampleindent{\parsearg\doexampleindent}
+\def\doexampleindent#1{%
+  \def\temp{#1}%
+  \ifx\temp\asisword
+  \else
+    \ifx\temp\noneword
+      \lispnarrowing = 0pt
+    \else
+      \lispnarrowing = #1em
+    \fi
+  \fi
+}
+
+% @asis just yields its argument.  Used with @table, for example.
+%
+\def\asis#1{#1}
+
+% @math means output in math mode.
+% We don't use $'s directly in the definition of \math because control
+% sequences like \math are expanded when the toc file is written.  Then,
+% we read the toc file back, the $'s will be normal characters (as they
+% should be, according to the definition of Texinfo).  So we must use a
+% control sequence to switch into and out of math mode.
+%
+% This isn't quite enough for @math to work properly in indices, but it
+% seems unlikely it will ever be needed there.
+%
+\let\implicitmath = $
+\def\math#1{\implicitmath #1\implicitmath}
+
+% @bullet and @minus need the same treatment as @math, just above.
+\def\bullet{\implicitmath\ptexbullet\implicitmath}
+\def\minus{\implicitmath-\implicitmath}
+
+% @refill is a no-op.
+\let\refill=\relax
+
+% If working on a large document in chapters, it is convenient to
+% be able to disable indexing, cross-referencing, and contents, for test runs.
+% This is done with @novalidate (before @setfilename).
+%
+\newif\iflinks \linkstrue % by default we want the aux files.
+\let\novalidate = \linksfalse
+
+% @setfilename is done at the beginning of every texinfo file.
+% So open here the files we need to have open while reading the input.
+% This makes it possible to make a .fmt file for texinfo.
+\def\setfilename{%
+   \iflinks
+     \readauxfile
+   \fi % \openindices needs to do some work in any case.
+   \openindices
+   \fixbackslash  % Turn off hack to swallow `\input texinfo'.
+   \global\let\setfilename=\comment % Ignore extra @setfilename cmds.
+   %
+   % If texinfo.cnf is present on the system, read it.
+   % Useful for site-wide @afourpaper, etc.
+   % Just to be on the safe side, close the input stream before the \input.
+   \openin 1 texinfo.cnf
+   \ifeof1 \let\temp=\relax \else \def\temp{\input texinfo.cnf }\fi
+   \closein1
+   \temp
+   %
+   \comment % Ignore the actual filename.
+}
+
+% Called from \setfilename.
+%
+\def\openindices{%
+  \newindex{cp}%
+  \newcodeindex{fn}%
+  \newcodeindex{vr}%
+  \newcodeindex{tp}%
+  \newcodeindex{ky}%
+  \newcodeindex{pg}%
+}
+
+% @bye.
+\outer\def\bye{\pagealignmacro\tracingstats=1\ptexend}
+
+
+\message{pdf,}
+% adobe `portable' document format
+\newcount\tempnum
+\newcount\lnkcount
+\newtoks\filename
+\newcount\filenamelength
+\newcount\pgn
+\newtoks\toksA
+\newtoks\toksB
+\newtoks\toksC
+\newtoks\toksD
+\newbox\boxA
+\newcount\countA
+\newif\ifpdf
+\newif\ifpdfmakepagedest
+
+\ifx\pdfoutput\undefined
+  \pdffalse
+  \let\pdfmkdest = \gobble
+  \let\pdfurl = \gobble
+  \let\endlink = \relax
+  \let\linkcolor = \relax
+  \let\pdfmakeoutlines = \relax
+\else
+  \pdftrue
+  \pdfoutput = 1
+  \input pdfcolor
+  \def\dopdfimage#1#2#3{%
+    \def\imagewidth{#2}%
+    \def\imageheight{#3}%
+    \ifnum\pdftexversion < 14
+      \pdfimage
+    \else
+      \pdfximage
+    \fi
+      \ifx\empty\imagewidth\else width \imagewidth \fi
+      \ifx\empty\imageheight\else height \imageheight \fi
+      {#1.pdf}%
+    \ifnum\pdftexversion < 14 \else
+      \pdfrefximage \pdflastximage
+    \fi}
+  \def\pdfmkdest#1{\pdfdest name{#1@} xyz}
+  \def\pdfmkpgn#1{#1@}
+  \let\linkcolor = \Cyan
+  \def\endlink{\Black\pdfendlink}
+  % Adding outlines to PDF; macros for calculating structure of outlines
+  % come from Petr Olsak
+  \def\expnumber#1{\expandafter\ifx\csname#1\endcsname\relax 0%
+    \else \csname#1\endcsname \fi}
+  \def\advancenumber#1{\tempnum=\expnumber{#1}\relax
+    \advance\tempnum by1
+    \expandafter\xdef\csname#1\endcsname{\the\tempnum}}
+  \def\pdfmakeoutlines{{%
+    \openin 1 \jobname.toc
+    \ifeof 1\else\bgroup
+      \closein 1 
+      \indexnofonts
+      \def\tt{}
+      % thanh's hack / proper braces in bookmarks  
+      \edef\mylbrace{\iftrue \string{\else}\fi}\let\{=\mylbrace
+      \edef\myrbrace{\iffalse{\else\string}\fi}\let\}=\myrbrace
+      %
+      \def\chapentry ##1##2##3{}
+      \def\unnumbchapentry ##1##2{}
+      \def\secentry ##1##2##3##4{\advancenumber{chap##2}}
+      \def\unnumbsecentry ##1##2{}
+      \def\subsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5{\advancenumber{sec##2.##3}}
+      \def\unnumbsubsecentry ##1##2{}
+      \def\subsubsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5##6{\advancenumber{subsec##2.##3.##4}}
+      \def\unnumbsubsubsecentry ##1##2{}
+      \input \jobname.toc
+      \def\chapentry ##1##2##3{%
+        \pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{##3}}count-\expnumber{chap##2}{##1}}
+      \def\unnumbchapentry ##1##2{%
+        \pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{##2}}{##1}}
+      \def\secentry ##1##2##3##4{%
+        \pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{##4}}count-\expnumber{sec##2.##3}{##1}}
+      \def\unnumbsecentry ##1##2{%
+        \pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{##2}}{##1}}
+      \def\subsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5{%
+        \pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{##5}}count-\expnumber{subsec##2.##3.##4}{##1}}
+      \def\unnumbsubsecentry ##1##2{%
+        \pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{##2}}{##1}}
+      \def\subsubsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5##6{%
+        \pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{##6}}{##1}}
+      \def\unnumbsubsubsecentry ##1##2{%
+        \pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{##2}}{##1}}
+      \input \jobname.toc
+    \egroup\fi
+  }}
+  \def\makelinks #1,{%
+    \def\params{#1}\def\E{END}%
+    \ifx\params\E
+      \let\nextmakelinks=\relax
+    \else
+      \let\nextmakelinks=\makelinks
+      \ifnum\lnkcount>0,\fi
+      \picknum{#1}%
+      \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]} 
+        goto name{\pdfmkpgn{\the\pgn}}%
+      \linkcolor #1%
+      \advance\lnkcount by 1%
+      \endlink
+    \fi
+    \nextmakelinks
+  }
+  \def\picknum#1{\expandafter\pn#1}
+  \def\pn#1{%
+    \def\p{#1}%
+    \ifx\p\lbrace
+      \let\nextpn=\ppn
+    \else
+      \let\nextpn=\ppnn
+      \def\first{#1}
+    \fi
+    \nextpn
+  }
+  \def\ppn#1{\pgn=#1\gobble}
+  \def\ppnn{\pgn=\first}
+  \def\pdfmklnk#1{\lnkcount=0\makelinks #1,END,}
+  \def\addtokens#1#2{\edef\addtoks{\noexpand#1={\the#1#2}}\addtoks}
+  \def\skipspaces#1{\def\PP{#1}\def\D{|}%
+    \ifx\PP\D\let\nextsp\relax
+    \else\let\nextsp\skipspaces
+      \ifx\p\space\else\addtokens{\filename}{\PP}%
+        \advance\filenamelength by 1
+      \fi
+    \fi
+    \nextsp}
+  \def\getfilename#1{\filenamelength=0\expandafter\skipspaces#1|\relax}
+  \ifnum\pdftexversion < 14
+    \let \startlink \pdfannotlink
+  \else
+    \let \startlink \pdfstartlink
+  \fi
+  \def\pdfurl#1{%
+    \begingroup
+      \normalturnoffactive\def\@{@}%
+      \leavevmode\Red
+      \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]}%
+        user{/Subtype /Link /A << /S /URI /URI (#1) >>}%
+        % #1
+    \endgroup}
+  \def\pdfgettoks#1.{\setbox\boxA=\hbox{\toksA={#1.}\toksB={}\maketoks}}
+  \def\addtokens#1#2{\edef\addtoks{\noexpand#1={\the#1#2}}\addtoks}
+  \def\adn#1{\addtokens{\toksC}{#1}\global\countA=1\let\next=\maketoks}
+  \def\poptoks#1#2|ENDTOKS|{\let\first=#1\toksD={#1}\toksA={#2}}
+  \def\maketoks{%
+    \expandafter\poptoks\the\toksA|ENDTOKS|
+    \ifx\first0\adn0
+    \else\ifx\first1\adn1 \else\ifx\first2\adn2 \else\ifx\first3\adn3
+    \else\ifx\first4\adn4 \else\ifx\first5\adn5 \else\ifx\first6\adn6
+    \else\ifx\first7\adn7 \else\ifx\first8\adn8 \else\ifx\first9\adn9 
+    \else
+      \ifnum0=\countA\else\makelink\fi
+      \ifx\first.\let\next=\done\else
+        \let\next=\maketoks
+        \addtokens{\toksB}{\the\toksD}
+        \ifx\first,\addtokens{\toksB}{\space}\fi
+      \fi
+    \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi
+    \next}
+  \def\makelink{\addtokens{\toksB}%
+    {\noexpand\pdflink{\the\toksC}}\toksC={}\global\countA=0}
+  \def\pdflink#1{%
+    \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]} goto name{\mkpgn{#1}}
+    \linkcolor #1\endlink}
+  \def\mkpgn#1{#1@} 
+  \def\done{\edef\st{\global\noexpand\toksA={\the\toksB}}\st}
+\fi % \ifx\pdfoutput
+
+
+\message{fonts,}
+% Font-change commands.
+
+% Texinfo sort of supports the sans serif font style, which plain TeX does not.
+% So we set up a \sf analogous to plain's \rm, etc.
+\newfam\sffam
+\def\sf{\fam=\sffam \tensf}
+\let\li = \sf % Sometimes we call it \li, not \sf.
+
+% We don't need math for this one.
+\def\ttsl{\tenttsl}
+
+% Use Computer Modern fonts at \magstephalf (11pt).
+\newcount\mainmagstep
+\mainmagstep=\magstephalf
+
+% Set the font macro #1 to the font named #2, adding on the
+% specified font prefix (normally `cm').
+% #3 is the font's design size, #4 is a scale factor
+\def\setfont#1#2#3#4{\font#1=\fontprefix#2#3 scaled #4}
+
+% Use cm as the default font prefix.
+% To specify the font prefix, you must define \fontprefix
+% before you read in texinfo.tex.
+\ifx\fontprefix\undefined
+\def\fontprefix{cm}
+\fi
+% Support font families that don't use the same naming scheme as CM.
+\def\rmshape{r}
+\def\rmbshape{bx}               %where the normal face is bold
+\def\bfshape{b}
+\def\bxshape{bx}
+\def\ttshape{tt}
+\def\ttbshape{tt}
+\def\ttslshape{sltt}
+\def\itshape{ti}
+\def\itbshape{bxti}
+\def\slshape{sl}
+\def\slbshape{bxsl}
+\def\sfshape{ss}
+\def\sfbshape{ss}
+\def\scshape{csc}
+\def\scbshape{csc}
+
+\ifx\bigger\relax
+\let\mainmagstep=\magstep1
+\setfont\textrm\rmshape{12}{1000}
+\setfont\texttt\ttshape{12}{1000}
+\else
+\setfont\textrm\rmshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
+\setfont\texttt\ttshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
+\fi
+% Instead of cmb10, you many want to use cmbx10.
+% cmbx10 is a prettier font on its own, but cmb10
+% looks better when embedded in a line with cmr10.
+\setfont\textbf\bfshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
+\setfont\textit\itshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
+\setfont\textsl\slshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
+\setfont\textsf\sfshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
+\setfont\textsc\scshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
+\setfont\textttsl\ttslshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
+\font\texti=cmmi10 scaled \mainmagstep
+\font\textsy=cmsy10 scaled \mainmagstep
+
+% A few fonts for @defun, etc.
+\setfont\defbf\bxshape{10}{\magstep1} %was 1314
+\setfont\deftt\ttshape{10}{\magstep1}
+\def\df{\let\tentt=\deftt \let\tenbf = \defbf \bf}
+
+% Fonts for indices, footnotes, small examples (9pt).
+\setfont\smallrm\rmshape{9}{1000}
+\setfont\smalltt\ttshape{9}{1000}
+\setfont\smallbf\bfshape{10}{900}
+\setfont\smallit\itshape{9}{1000}
+\setfont\smallsl\slshape{9}{1000}
+\setfont\smallsf\sfshape{9}{1000}
+\setfont\smallsc\scshape{10}{900}
+\setfont\smallttsl\ttslshape{10}{900}
+\font\smalli=cmmi9
+\font\smallsy=cmsy9
+
+% Fonts for title page:
+\setfont\titlerm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep3}
+\setfont\titleit\itbshape{10}{\magstep4}
+\setfont\titlesl\slbshape{10}{\magstep4}
+\setfont\titlett\ttbshape{12}{\magstep3}
+\setfont\titlettsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep4}
+\setfont\titlesf\sfbshape{17}{\magstep1}
+\let\titlebf=\titlerm
+\setfont\titlesc\scbshape{10}{\magstep4}
+\font\titlei=cmmi12 scaled \magstep3
+\font\titlesy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep4
+\def\authorrm{\secrm}
+
+% Chapter (and unnumbered) fonts (17.28pt).
+\setfont\chaprm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep2}
+\setfont\chapit\itbshape{10}{\magstep3}
+\setfont\chapsl\slbshape{10}{\magstep3}
+\setfont\chaptt\ttbshape{12}{\magstep2}
+\setfont\chapttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep3}
+\setfont\chapsf\sfbshape{17}{1000}
+\let\chapbf=\chaprm
+\setfont\chapsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep3}
+\font\chapi=cmmi12 scaled \magstep2
+\font\chapsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep3
+
+% Section fonts (14.4pt).
+\setfont\secrm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep1}
+\setfont\secit\itbshape{10}{\magstep2}
+\setfont\secsl\slbshape{10}{\magstep2}
+\setfont\sectt\ttbshape{12}{\magstep1}
+\setfont\secttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep2}
+\setfont\secsf\sfbshape{12}{\magstep1}
+\let\secbf\secrm
+\setfont\secsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep2}
+\font\seci=cmmi12 scaled \magstep1
+\font\secsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep2
+
+% \setfont\ssecrm\bxshape{10}{\magstep1}    % This size an font looked bad.
+% \setfont\ssecit\itshape{10}{\magstep1}    % The letters were too crowded.
+% \setfont\ssecsl\slshape{10}{\magstep1}
+% \setfont\ssectt\ttshape{10}{\magstep1}
+% \setfont\ssecsf\sfshape{10}{\magstep1}
+
+%\setfont\ssecrm\bfshape{10}{1315}      % Note the use of cmb rather than cmbx.
+%\setfont\ssecit\itshape{10}{1315}      % Also, the size is a little larger than
+%\setfont\ssecsl\slshape{10}{1315}      % being scaled magstep1.
+%\setfont\ssectt\ttshape{10}{1315}
+%\setfont\ssecsf\sfshape{10}{1315}
+
+%\let\ssecbf=\ssecrm
+
+% Subsection fonts (13.15pt).
+\setfont\ssecrm\rmbshape{12}{\magstephalf}
+\setfont\ssecit\itbshape{10}{1315}
+\setfont\ssecsl\slbshape{10}{1315}
+\setfont\ssectt\ttbshape{12}{\magstephalf}
+\setfont\ssecttsl\ttslshape{10}{1315}
+\setfont\ssecsf\sfbshape{12}{\magstephalf}
+\let\ssecbf\ssecrm
+\setfont\ssecsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep1}
+\font\sseci=cmmi12 scaled \magstephalf
+\font\ssecsy=cmsy10 scaled 1315
+% The smallcaps and symbol fonts should actually be scaled \magstep1.5,
+% but that is not a standard magnification.
+
+% In order for the font changes to affect most math symbols and letters,
+% we have to define the \textfont of the standard families.  Since
+% texinfo doesn't allow for producing subscripts and superscripts, we
+% don't bother to reset \scriptfont and \scriptscriptfont (which would
+% also require loading a lot more fonts).
+%
+\def\resetmathfonts{%
+  \textfont0 = \tenrm \textfont1 = \teni \textfont2 = \tensy
+  \textfont\itfam = \tenit \textfont\slfam = \tensl \textfont\bffam = \tenbf
+  \textfont\ttfam = \tentt \textfont\sffam = \tensf
+}
+
+
+% The font-changing commands redefine the meanings of \tenSTYLE, instead
+% of just \STYLE.  We do this so that font changes will continue to work
+% in math mode, where it is the current \fam that is relevant in most
+% cases, not the current font.  Plain TeX does \def\bf{\fam=\bffam
+% \tenbf}, for example.  By redefining \tenbf, we obviate the need to
+% redefine \bf itself.
+\def\textfonts{%
+  \let\tenrm=\textrm \let\tenit=\textit \let\tensl=\textsl
+  \let\tenbf=\textbf \let\tentt=\texttt \let\smallcaps=\textsc
+  \let\tensf=\textsf \let\teni=\texti \let\tensy=\textsy \let\tenttsl=\textttsl
+  \resetmathfonts}
+\def\titlefonts{%
+  \let\tenrm=\titlerm \let\tenit=\titleit \let\tensl=\titlesl
+  \let\tenbf=\titlebf \let\tentt=\titlett \let\smallcaps=\titlesc
+  \let\tensf=\titlesf \let\teni=\titlei \let\tensy=\titlesy
+  \let\tenttsl=\titlettsl
+  \resetmathfonts \setleading{25pt}}
+\def\titlefont#1{{\titlefonts\rm #1}}
+\def\chapfonts{%
+  \let\tenrm=\chaprm \let\tenit=\chapit \let\tensl=\chapsl
+  \let\tenbf=\chapbf \let\tentt=\chaptt \let\smallcaps=\chapsc
+  \let\tensf=\chapsf \let\teni=\chapi \let\tensy=\chapsy \let\tenttsl=\chapttsl
+  \resetmathfonts \setleading{19pt}}
+\def\secfonts{%
+  \let\tenrm=\secrm \let\tenit=\secit \let\tensl=\secsl
+  \let\tenbf=\secbf \let\tentt=\sectt \let\smallcaps=\secsc
+  \let\tensf=\secsf \let\teni=\seci \let\tensy=\secsy \let\tenttsl=\secttsl
+  \resetmathfonts \setleading{16pt}}
+\def\subsecfonts{%
+  \let\tenrm=\ssecrm \let\tenit=\ssecit \let\tensl=\ssecsl
+  \let\tenbf=\ssecbf \let\tentt=\ssectt \let\smallcaps=\ssecsc
+  \let\tensf=\ssecsf \let\teni=\sseci \let\tensy=\ssecsy \let\tenttsl=\ssecttsl
+  \resetmathfonts \setleading{15pt}}
+\let\subsubsecfonts = \subsecfonts % Maybe make sssec fonts scaled magstephalf?
+\def\smallfonts{%
+  \let\tenrm=\smallrm \let\tenit=\smallit \let\tensl=\smallsl
+  \let\tenbf=\smallbf \let\tentt=\smalltt \let\smallcaps=\smallsc
+  \let\tensf=\smallsf \let\teni=\smalli \let\tensy=\smallsy
+  \let\tenttsl=\smallttsl
+  \resetmathfonts \setleading{11pt}}
+
+% Set up the default fonts, so we can use them for creating boxes.
+%
+\textfonts
+
+% Define these so they can be easily changed for other fonts.
+\def\angleleft{$\langle$}
+\def\angleright{$\rangle$}
+
+% Count depth in font-changes, for error checks
+\newcount\fontdepth \fontdepth=0
+
+% Fonts for short table of contents.
+\setfont\shortcontrm\rmshape{12}{1000}
+\setfont\shortcontbf\bxshape{12}{1000}
+\setfont\shortcontsl\slshape{12}{1000}
+
+%% Add scribe-like font environments, plus @l for inline lisp (usually sans
+%% serif) and @ii for TeX italic
+
+% \smartitalic{ARG} outputs arg in italics, followed by an italic correction
+% unless the following character is such as not to need one.
+\def\smartitalicx{\ifx\next,\else\ifx\next-\else\ifx\next.\else\/\fi\fi\fi}
+\def\smartslanted#1{{\sl #1}\futurelet\next\smartitalicx}
+\def\smartitalic#1{{\it #1}\futurelet\next\smartitalicx}
+
+\let\i=\smartitalic
+\let\var=\smartslanted
+\let\dfn=\smartslanted
+\let\emph=\smartitalic
+\let\cite=\smartslanted
+
+\def\b#1{{\bf #1}}
+\let\strong=\b
+
+% We can't just use \exhyphenpenalty, because that only has effect at
+% the end of a paragraph.  Restore normal hyphenation at the end of the
+% group within which \nohyphenation is presumably called.
+%
+\def\nohyphenation{\hyphenchar\font = -1  \aftergroup\restorehyphenation}
+\def\restorehyphenation{\hyphenchar\font = `- }
+
+\def\t#1{%
+  {\tt \rawbackslash \frenchspacing #1}%
+  \null
+}
+\let\ttfont=\t
+\def\samp#1{`\tclose{#1}'\null}
+\setfont\keyrm\rmshape{8}{1000}
+\font\keysy=cmsy9
+\def\key#1{{\keyrm\textfont2=\keysy \leavevmode\hbox{%
+  \raise0.4pt\hbox{\angleleft}\kern-.08em\vtop{%
+    \vbox{\hrule\kern-0.4pt
+     \hbox{\raise0.4pt\hbox{\vphantom{\angleleft}}#1}}%
+    \kern-0.4pt\hrule}%
+  \kern-.06em\raise0.4pt\hbox{\angleright}}}}
+% The old definition, with no lozenge:
+%\def\key #1{{\ttsl \nohyphenation \uppercase{#1}}\null}
+\def\ctrl #1{{\tt \rawbackslash \hat}#1}
+
+% @file, @option are the same as @samp.
+\let\file=\samp
+\let\option=\samp
+
+% @code is a modification of @t,
+% which makes spaces the same size as normal in the surrounding text.
+\def\tclose#1{%
+  {%
+    % Change normal interword space to be same as for the current font.
+    \spaceskip = \fontdimen2\font
+    %
+    % Switch to typewriter.
+    \tt
+    %
+    % But `\ ' produces the large typewriter interword space.
+    \def\ {{\spaceskip = 0pt{} }}%
+    %
+    % Turn off hyphenation.
+    \nohyphenation
+    %
+    \rawbackslash
+    \frenchspacing
+    #1%
+  }%
+  \null
+}
+
+% We *must* turn on hyphenation at `-' and `_' in \code.
+% Otherwise, it is too hard to avoid overfull hboxes
+% in the Emacs manual, the Library manual, etc.
+
+% Unfortunately, TeX uses one parameter (\hyphenchar) to control
+% both hyphenation at - and hyphenation within words.
+% We must therefore turn them both off (\tclose does that)
+% and arrange explicitly to hyphenate at a dash.
+%  -- rms.
+{
+  \catcode`\-=\active
+  \catcode`\_=\active
+  %
+  \global\def\code{\begingroup
+    \catcode`\-=\active \let-\codedash
+    \catcode`\_=\active \let_\codeunder
+    \codex
+  }
+  %
+  % If we end up with any active - characters when handling the index,
+  % just treat them as a normal -.
+  \global\def\indexbreaks{\catcode`\-=\active \let-\realdash}
+}
+
+\def\realdash{-}
+\def\codedash{-\discretionary{}{}{}}
+\def\codeunder{\ifusingtt{\normalunderscore\discretionary{}{}{}}{\_}}
+\def\codex #1{\tclose{#1}\endgroup}
+
+%\let\exp=\tclose  %Was temporary
+
+% @kbd is like @code, except that if the argument is just one @key command,
+% then @kbd has no effect.
+
+% @kbdinputstyle -- arg is `distinct' (@kbd uses slanted tty font always),
+%   `example' (@kbd uses ttsl only inside of @example and friends),
+%   or `code' (@kbd uses normal tty font always).
+\def\kbdinputstyle{\parsearg\kbdinputstylexxx}
+\def\kbdinputstylexxx#1{%
+  \def\arg{#1}%
+  \ifx\arg\worddistinct
+    \gdef\kbdexamplefont{\ttsl}\gdef\kbdfont{\ttsl}%
+  \else\ifx\arg\wordexample
+    \gdef\kbdexamplefont{\ttsl}\gdef\kbdfont{\tt}%
+  \else\ifx\arg\wordcode
+    \gdef\kbdexamplefont{\tt}\gdef\kbdfont{\tt}%
+  \fi\fi\fi
+}
+\def\worddistinct{distinct}
+\def\wordexample{example}
+\def\wordcode{code}
+
+% Default is kbdinputdistinct.  (Too much of a hassle to call the macro,
+% the catcodes are wrong for parsearg to work.)
+\gdef\kbdexamplefont{\ttsl}\gdef\kbdfont{\ttsl}
+
+\def\xkey{\key}
+\def\kbdfoo#1#2#3\par{\def\one{#1}\def\three{#3}\def\threex{??}%
+\ifx\one\xkey\ifx\threex\three \key{#2}%
+\else{\tclose{\kbdfont\look}}\fi
+\else{\tclose{\kbdfont\look}}\fi}
+
+% For @url, @env, @command quotes seem unnecessary, so use \code.
+\let\url=\code
+\let\env=\code
+\let\command=\code
+
+% @uref (abbreviation for `urlref') takes an optional (comma-separated)
+% second argument specifying the text to display and an optional third
+% arg as text to display instead of (rather than in addition to) the url
+% itself.  First (mandatory) arg is the url.  Perhaps eventually put in
+% a hypertex \special here.
+%
+\def\uref#1{\douref #1,,,\finish}
+\def\douref#1,#2,#3,#4\finish{\begingroup
+  \unsepspaces
+  \pdfurl{#1}%
+  \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #3}%
+  \ifdim\wd0 > 0pt
+    \unhbox0 % third arg given, show only that
+  \else
+    \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}%
+    \ifdim\wd0 > 0pt
+      \ifpdf
+        \unhbox0             % PDF: 2nd arg given, show only it
+      \else
+        \unhbox0\ (\code{#1})% DVI: 2nd arg given, show both it and url
+      \fi
+    \else
+      \code{#1}% only url given, so show it
+    \fi
+  \fi
+  \endlink
+\endgroup}
+
+% rms does not like angle brackets --karl, 17may97.
+% So now @email is just like @uref, unless we are pdf.
+% 
+%\def\email#1{\angleleft{\tt #1}\angleright}
+\ifpdf
+  \def\email#1{\doemail#1,,\finish}
+  \def\doemail#1,#2,#3\finish{\begingroup
+    \unsepspaces
+    \pdfurl{mailto:#1}%
+    \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}%
+    \ifdim\wd0>0pt\unhbox0\else\code{#1}\fi
+    \endlink
+  \endgroup}
+\else
+  \let\email=\uref
+\fi
+
+% Check if we are currently using a typewriter font.  Since all the
+% Computer Modern typewriter fonts have zero interword stretch (and
+% shrink), and it is reasonable to expect all typewriter fonts to have
+% this property, we can check that font parameter.
+%
+\def\ifmonospace{\ifdim\fontdimen3\font=0pt }
+
+% Typeset a dimension, e.g., `in' or `pt'.  The only reason for the
+% argument is to make the input look right: @dmn{pt} instead of @dmn{}pt.
+%
+\def\dmn#1{\thinspace #1}
+
+\def\kbd#1{\def\look{#1}\expandafter\kbdfoo\look??\par}
+
+% @l was never documented to mean ``switch to the Lisp font'',
+% and it is not used as such in any manual I can find.  We need it for
+% Polish suppressed-l.  --karl, 22sep96.
+%\def\l#1{{\li #1}\null}
+
+% Explicit font changes: @r, @sc, undocumented @ii.
+\def\r#1{{\rm #1}}              % roman font
+\def\sc#1{{\smallcaps#1}}       % smallcaps font
+\def\ii#1{{\it #1}}             % italic font
+
+% @acronym downcases the argument and prints in smallcaps.
+\def\acronym#1{{\smallcaps \lowercase{#1}}}
+
+% @pounds{} is a sterling sign.
+\def\pounds{{\it\$}}
+
+
+\message{page headings,}
+
+\newskip\titlepagetopglue \titlepagetopglue = 1.5in
+\newskip\titlepagebottomglue \titlepagebottomglue = 2pc
+
+% First the title page.  Must do @settitle before @titlepage.
+\newif\ifseenauthor
+\newif\iffinishedtitlepage
+
+% Do an implicit @contents or @shortcontents after @end titlepage if the
+% user says @setcontentsaftertitlepage or @setshortcontentsaftertitlepage.
+%
+\newif\ifsetcontentsaftertitlepage
+ \let\setcontentsaftertitlepage = \setcontentsaftertitlepagetrue
+\newif\ifsetshortcontentsaftertitlepage
+ \let\setshortcontentsaftertitlepage = \setshortcontentsaftertitlepagetrue
+
+\def\shorttitlepage{\parsearg\shorttitlepagezzz}
+\def\shorttitlepagezzz #1{\begingroup\hbox{}\vskip 1.5in \chaprm \centerline{#1}%
+        \endgroup\page\hbox{}\page}
+
+\def\titlepage{\begingroup \parindent=0pt \textfonts
+   \let\subtitlerm=\tenrm
+   \def\subtitlefont{\subtitlerm \normalbaselineskip = 13pt \normalbaselines}%
+   %
+   \def\authorfont{\authorrm \normalbaselineskip = 16pt \normalbaselines}%
+   %
+   % Leave some space at the very top of the page.
+   \vglue\titlepagetopglue
+   %
+   % Now you can print the title using @title.
+   \def\title{\parsearg\titlezzz}%
+   \def\titlezzz##1{\leftline{\titlefonts\rm ##1}
+                    % print a rule at the page bottom also.
+                    \finishedtitlepagefalse
+                    \vskip4pt \hrule height 4pt width \hsize \vskip4pt}%
+   % No rule at page bottom unless we print one at the top with @title.
+   \finishedtitlepagetrue
+   %
+   % Now you can put text using @subtitle.
+   \def\subtitle{\parsearg\subtitlezzz}%
+   \def\subtitlezzz##1{{\subtitlefont \rightline{##1}}}%
+   %
+   % @author should come last, but may come many times.
+   \def\author{\parsearg\authorzzz}%
+   \def\authorzzz##1{\ifseenauthor\else\vskip 0pt plus 1filll\seenauthortrue\fi
+      {\authorfont \leftline{##1}}}%
+   %
+   % Most title ``pages'' are actually two pages long, with space
+   % at the top of the second.  We don't want the ragged left on the second.
+   \let\oldpage = \page
+   \def\page{%
+      \iffinishedtitlepage\else
+         \finishtitlepage
+      \fi
+      \oldpage
+      \let\page = \oldpage
+      \hbox{}}%
+%   \def\page{\oldpage \hbox{}}
+}
+
+\def\Etitlepage{%
+   \iffinishedtitlepage\else
+      \finishtitlepage
+   \fi
+   % It is important to do the page break before ending the group,
+   % because the headline and footline are only empty inside the group.
+   % If we use the new definition of \page, we always get a blank page
+   % after the title page, which we certainly don't want.
+   \oldpage
+   \endgroup
+   %
+   % If they want short, they certainly want long too.
+   \ifsetshortcontentsaftertitlepage
+     \shortcontents
+     \contents
+     \global\let\shortcontents = \relax
+     \global\let\contents = \relax
+   \fi
+   %
+   \ifsetcontentsaftertitlepage
+     \contents
+     \global\let\contents = \relax
+     \global\let\shortcontents = \relax
+   \fi
+   %
+   \ifpdf \pdfmakepagedesttrue \fi
+   %
+   \HEADINGSon
+}
+
+\def\finishtitlepage{%
+   \vskip4pt \hrule height 2pt width \hsize
+   \vskip\titlepagebottomglue
+   \finishedtitlepagetrue
+}
+
+%%% Set up page headings and footings.
+
+\let\thispage=\folio
+
+\newtoks\evenheadline    % headline on even pages
+\newtoks\oddheadline     % headline on odd pages
+\newtoks\evenfootline    % footline on even pages
+\newtoks\oddfootline     % footline on odd pages
+
+% Now make Tex use those variables
+\headline={{\textfonts\rm \ifodd\pageno \the\oddheadline
+                            \else \the\evenheadline \fi}}
+\footline={{\textfonts\rm \ifodd\pageno \the\oddfootline
+                            \else \the\evenfootline \fi}\HEADINGShook}
+\let\HEADINGShook=\relax
+
+% Commands to set those variables.
+% For example, this is what  @headings on  does
+% @evenheading @thistitle|@thispage|@thischapter
+% @oddheading @thischapter|@thispage|@thistitle
+% @evenfooting @thisfile||
+% @oddfooting ||@thisfile
+
+\def\evenheading{\parsearg\evenheadingxxx}
+\def\oddheading{\parsearg\oddheadingxxx}
+\def\everyheading{\parsearg\everyheadingxxx}
+
+\def\evenfooting{\parsearg\evenfootingxxx}
+\def\oddfooting{\parsearg\oddfootingxxx}
+\def\everyfooting{\parsearg\everyfootingxxx}
+
+{\catcode`\@=0 %
+
+\gdef\evenheadingxxx #1{\evenheadingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
+\gdef\evenheadingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
+\global\evenheadline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
+
+\gdef\oddheadingxxx #1{\oddheadingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
+\gdef\oddheadingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
+\global\oddheadline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
+
+\gdef\everyheadingxxx#1{\oddheadingxxx{#1}\evenheadingxxx{#1}}%
+
+\gdef\evenfootingxxx #1{\evenfootingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
+\gdef\evenfootingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
+\global\evenfootline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
+
+\gdef\oddfootingxxx #1{\oddfootingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
+\gdef\oddfootingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
+  \global\oddfootline = {\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}%
+  %
+  % Leave some space for the footline.  Hopefully ok to assume
+  % @evenfooting will not be used by itself.
+  \global\advance\pageheight by -\baselineskip
+  \global\advance\vsize by -\baselineskip
+}
+
+\gdef\everyfootingxxx#1{\oddfootingxxx{#1}\evenfootingxxx{#1}}
+%
+}% unbind the catcode of @.
+
+% @headings double      turns headings on for double-sided printing.
+% @headings single      turns headings on for single-sided printing.
+% @headings off         turns them off.
+% @headings on          same as @headings double, retained for compatibility.
+% @headings after       turns on double-sided headings after this page.
+% @headings doubleafter turns on double-sided headings after this page.
+% @headings singleafter turns on single-sided headings after this page.
+% By default, they are off at the start of a document,
+% and turned `on' after @end titlepage.
+
+\def\headings #1 {\csname HEADINGS#1\endcsname}
+
+\def\HEADINGSoff{
+\global\evenheadline={\hfil} \global\evenfootline={\hfil}
+\global\oddheadline={\hfil} \global\oddfootline={\hfil}}
+\HEADINGSoff
+% When we turn headings on, set the page number to 1.
+% For double-sided printing, put current file name in lower left corner,
+% chapter name on inside top of right hand pages, document
+% title on inside top of left hand pages, and page numbers on outside top
+% edge of all pages.
+\def\HEADINGSdouble{
+\global\pageno=1
+\global\evenfootline={\hfil}
+\global\oddfootline={\hfil}
+\global\evenheadline={\line{\folio\hfil\thistitle}}
+\global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
+\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chapoddpage
+}
+\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
+
+% For single-sided printing, chapter title goes across top left of page,
+% page number on top right.
+\def\HEADINGSsingle{
+\global\pageno=1
+\global\evenfootline={\hfil}
+\global\oddfootline={\hfil}
+\global\evenheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
+\global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
+\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
+}
+\def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSdouble}
+
+\def\HEADINGSafter{\let\HEADINGShook=\HEADINGSdoublex}
+\let\HEADINGSdoubleafter=\HEADINGSafter
+\def\HEADINGSdoublex{%
+\global\evenfootline={\hfil}
+\global\oddfootline={\hfil}
+\global\evenheadline={\line{\folio\hfil\thistitle}}
+\global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
+\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chapoddpage
+}
+
+\def\HEADINGSsingleafter{\let\HEADINGShook=\HEADINGSsinglex}
+\def\HEADINGSsinglex{%
+\global\evenfootline={\hfil}
+\global\oddfootline={\hfil}
+\global\evenheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
+\global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
+\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
+}
+
+% Subroutines used in generating headings
+% Produces Day Month Year style of output.
+\def\today{%
+  \number\day\space
+  \ifcase\month
+  \or\putwordMJan\or\putwordMFeb\or\putwordMMar\or\putwordMApr
+  \or\putwordMMay\or\putwordMJun\or\putwordMJul\or\putwordMAug
+  \or\putwordMSep\or\putwordMOct\or\putwordMNov\or\putwordMDec
+  \fi
+  \space\number\year}
+
+% @settitle line...  specifies the title of the document, for headings.
+% It generates no output of its own.
+\def\thistitle{\putwordNoTitle}
+\def\settitle{\parsearg\settitlezzz}
+\def\settitlezzz #1{\gdef\thistitle{#1}}
+
+
+\message{tables,}
+% Tables -- @table, @ftable, @vtable, @item(x), @kitem(x), @xitem(x).
+
+% default indentation of table text
+\newdimen\tableindent \tableindent=.8in
+% default indentation of @itemize and @enumerate text
+\newdimen\itemindent  \itemindent=.3in
+% margin between end of table item and start of table text.
+\newdimen\itemmargin  \itemmargin=.1in
+
+% used internally for \itemindent minus \itemmargin
+\newdimen\itemmax
+
+% Note @table, @vtable, and @vtable define @item, @itemx, etc., with
+% these defs.
+% They also define \itemindex
+% to index the item name in whatever manner is desired (perhaps none).
+
+\newif\ifitemxneedsnegativevskip
+
+\def\itemxpar{\par\ifitemxneedsnegativevskip\nobreak\vskip-\parskip\nobreak\fi}
+
+\def\internalBitem{\smallbreak \parsearg\itemzzz}
+\def\internalBitemx{\itemxpar \parsearg\itemzzz}
+
+\def\internalBxitem "#1"{\def\xitemsubtopix{#1} \smallbreak \parsearg\xitemzzz}
+\def\internalBxitemx "#1"{\def\xitemsubtopix{#1} \itemxpar \parsearg\xitemzzz}
+
+\def\internalBkitem{\smallbreak \parsearg\kitemzzz}
+\def\internalBkitemx{\itemxpar \parsearg\kitemzzz}
+
+\def\kitemzzz #1{\dosubind {kw}{\code{#1}}{for {\bf \lastfunction}}%
+                 \itemzzz {#1}}
+
+\def\xitemzzz #1{\dosubind {kw}{\code{#1}}{for {\bf \xitemsubtopic}}%
+                 \itemzzz {#1}}
+
+\def\itemzzz #1{\begingroup %
+  \advance\hsize by -\rightskip
+  \advance\hsize by -\tableindent
+  \setbox0=\hbox{\itemfont{#1}}%
+  \itemindex{#1}%
+  \nobreak % This prevents a break before @itemx.
+  %
+  % If the item text does not fit in the space we have, put it on a line
+  % by itself, and do not allow a page break either before or after that
+  % line.  We do not start a paragraph here because then if the next
+  % command is, e.g., @kindex, the whatsit would get put into the
+  % horizontal list on a line by itself, resulting in extra blank space.
+  \ifdim \wd0>\itemmax
+    %
+    % Make this a paragraph so we get the \parskip glue and wrapping,
+    % but leave it ragged-right.
+    \begingroup
+      \advance\leftskip by-\tableindent
+      \advance\hsize by\tableindent
+      \advance\rightskip by0pt plus1fil
+      \leavevmode\unhbox0\par
+    \endgroup
+    %
+    % We're going to be starting a paragraph, but we don't want the
+    % \parskip glue -- logically it's part of the @item we just started.
+    \nobreak \vskip-\parskip
+    %
+    % Stop a page break at the \parskip glue coming up.  Unfortunately
+    % we can't prevent a possible page break at the following
+    % \baselineskip glue.
+    \nobreak
+    \endgroup
+    \itemxneedsnegativevskipfalse
+  \else
+    % The item text fits into the space.  Start a paragraph, so that the
+    % following text (if any) will end up on the same line.
+    \noindent
+    % Do this with kerns and \unhbox so that if there is a footnote in
+    % the item text, it can migrate to the main vertical list and
+    % eventually be printed.
+    \nobreak\kern-\tableindent
+    \dimen0 = \itemmax  \advance\dimen0 by \itemmargin \advance\dimen0 by -\wd0
+    \unhbox0
+    \nobreak\kern\dimen0
+    \endgroup
+    \itemxneedsnegativevskiptrue
+  \fi
+}
+
+\def\item{\errmessage{@item while not in a table}}
+\def\itemx{\errmessage{@itemx while not in a table}}
+\def\kitem{\errmessage{@kitem while not in a table}}
+\def\kitemx{\errmessage{@kitemx while not in a table}}
+\def\xitem{\errmessage{@xitem while not in a table}}
+\def\xitemx{\errmessage{@xitemx while not in a table}}
+
+% Contains a kludge to get @end[description] to work.
+\def\description{\tablez{\dontindex}{1}{}{}{}{}}
+
+% @table, @ftable, @vtable.
+\def\table{\begingroup\inENV\obeylines\obeyspaces\tablex}
+{\obeylines\obeyspaces%
+\gdef\tablex #1^^M{%
+\tabley\dontindex#1        \endtabley}}
+
+\def\ftable{\begingroup\inENV\obeylines\obeyspaces\ftablex}
+{\obeylines\obeyspaces%
+\gdef\ftablex #1^^M{%
+\tabley\fnitemindex#1        \endtabley
+\def\Eftable{\endgraf\afterenvbreak\endgroup}%
+\let\Etable=\relax}}
+
+\def\vtable{\begingroup\inENV\obeylines\obeyspaces\vtablex}
+{\obeylines\obeyspaces%
+\gdef\vtablex #1^^M{%
+\tabley\vritemindex#1        \endtabley
+\def\Evtable{\endgraf\afterenvbreak\endgroup}%
+\let\Etable=\relax}}
+
+\def\dontindex #1{}
+\def\fnitemindex #1{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}}%
+\def\vritemindex #1{\doind {vr}{\code{#1}}}%
+
+{\obeyspaces %
+\gdef\tabley#1#2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7\endtabley{\endgroup%
+\tablez{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}{#5}{#6}}}
+
+\def\tablez #1#2#3#4#5#6{%
+\aboveenvbreak %
+\begingroup %
+\def\Edescription{\Etable}% Necessary kludge.
+\let\itemindex=#1%
+\ifnum 0#3>0 \advance \leftskip by #3\mil \fi %
+\ifnum 0#4>0 \tableindent=#4\mil \fi %
+\ifnum 0#5>0 \advance \rightskip by #5\mil \fi %
+\def\itemfont{#2}%
+\itemmax=\tableindent %
+\advance \itemmax by -\itemmargin %
+\advance \leftskip by \tableindent %
+\exdentamount=\tableindent
+\parindent = 0pt
+\parskip = \smallskipamount
+\ifdim \parskip=0pt \parskip=2pt \fi%
+\def\Etable{\endgraf\afterenvbreak\endgroup}%
+\let\item = \internalBitem %
+\let\itemx = \internalBitemx %
+\let\kitem = \internalBkitem %
+\let\kitemx = \internalBkitemx %
+\let\xitem = \internalBxitem %
+\let\xitemx = \internalBxitemx %
+}
+
+% This is the counter used by @enumerate, which is really @itemize
+
+\newcount \itemno
+
+\def\itemize{\parsearg\itemizezzz}
+
+\def\itemizezzz #1{%
+  \begingroup % ended by the @end itemize
+  \itemizey {#1}{\Eitemize}
+}
+
+\def\itemizey #1#2{%
+\aboveenvbreak %
+\itemmax=\itemindent %
+\advance \itemmax by -\itemmargin %
+\advance \leftskip by \itemindent %
+\exdentamount=\itemindent
+\parindent = 0pt %
+\parskip = \smallskipamount %
+\ifdim \parskip=0pt \parskip=2pt \fi%
+\def#2{\endgraf\afterenvbreak\endgroup}%
+\def\itemcontents{#1}%
+\let\item=\itemizeitem}
+
+% Set sfcode to normal for the chars that usually have another value.
+% These are `.?!:;,'
+\def\frenchspacing{\sfcode46=1000 \sfcode63=1000 \sfcode33=1000
+  \sfcode58=1000 \sfcode59=1000 \sfcode44=1000 }
+
+% \splitoff TOKENS\endmark defines \first to be the first token in
+% TOKENS, and \rest to be the remainder.
+%
+\def\splitoff#1#2\endmark{\def\first{#1}\def\rest{#2}}%
+
+% Allow an optional argument of an uppercase letter, lowercase letter,
+% or number, to specify the first label in the enumerated list.  No
+% argument is the same as `1'.
+%
+\def\enumerate{\parsearg\enumeratezzz}
+\def\enumeratezzz #1{\enumeratey #1  \endenumeratey}
+\def\enumeratey #1 #2\endenumeratey{%
+  \begingroup % ended by the @end enumerate
+  %
+  % If we were given no argument, pretend we were given `1'.
+  \def\thearg{#1}%
+  \ifx\thearg\empty \def\thearg{1}\fi
+  %
+  % Detect if the argument is a single token.  If so, it might be a
+  % letter.  Otherwise, the only valid thing it can be is a number.
+  % (We will always have one token, because of the test we just made.
+  % This is a good thing, since \splitoff doesn't work given nothing at
+  % all -- the first parameter is undelimited.)
+  \expandafter\splitoff\thearg\endmark
+  \ifx\rest\empty
+    % Only one token in the argument.  It could still be anything.
+    % A ``lowercase letter'' is one whose \lccode is nonzero.
+    % An ``uppercase letter'' is one whose \lccode is both nonzero, and
+    %   not equal to itself.
+    % Otherwise, we assume it's a number.
+    %
+    % We need the \relax at the end of the \ifnum lines to stop TeX from
+    % continuing to look for a <number>.
+    %
+    \ifnum\lccode\expandafter`\thearg=0\relax
+      \numericenumerate % a number (we hope)
+    \else
+      % It's a letter.
+      \ifnum\lccode\expandafter`\thearg=\expandafter`\thearg\relax
+        \lowercaseenumerate % lowercase letter
+      \else
+        \uppercaseenumerate % uppercase letter
+      \fi
+    \fi
+  \else
+    % Multiple tokens in the argument.  We hope it's a number.
+    \numericenumerate
+  \fi
+}
+
+% An @enumerate whose labels are integers.  The starting integer is
+% given in \thearg.
+%
+\def\numericenumerate{%
+  \itemno = \thearg
+  \startenumeration{\the\itemno}%
+}
+
+% The starting (lowercase) letter is in \thearg.
+\def\lowercaseenumerate{%
+  \itemno = \expandafter`\thearg
+  \startenumeration{%
+    % Be sure we're not beyond the end of the alphabet.
+    \ifnum\itemno=0
+      \errmessage{No more lowercase letters in @enumerate; get a bigger
+                  alphabet}%
+    \fi
+    \char\lccode\itemno
+  }%
+}
+
+% The starting (uppercase) letter is in \thearg.
+\def\uppercaseenumerate{%
+  \itemno = \expandafter`\thearg
+  \startenumeration{%
+    % Be sure we're not beyond the end of the alphabet.
+    \ifnum\itemno=0
+      \errmessage{No more uppercase letters in @enumerate; get a bigger
+                  alphabet}
+    \fi
+    \char\uccode\itemno
+  }%
+}
+
+% Call itemizey, adding a period to the first argument and supplying the
+% common last two arguments.  Also subtract one from the initial value in
+% \itemno, since @item increments \itemno.
+%
+\def\startenumeration#1{%
+  \advance\itemno by -1
+  \itemizey{#1.}\Eenumerate\flushcr
+}
+
+% @alphaenumerate and @capsenumerate are abbreviations for giving an arg
+% to @enumerate.
+%
+\def\alphaenumerate{\enumerate{a}}
+\def\capsenumerate{\enumerate{A}}
+\def\Ealphaenumerate{\Eenumerate}
+\def\Ecapsenumerate{\Eenumerate}
+
+% Definition of @item while inside @itemize.
+
+\def\itemizeitem{%
+\advance\itemno by 1
+{\let\par=\endgraf \smallbreak}%
+\ifhmode \errmessage{In hmode at itemizeitem}\fi
+{\parskip=0in \hskip 0pt
+\hbox to 0pt{\hss \itemcontents\hskip \itemmargin}%
+\vadjust{\penalty 1200}}%
+\flushcr}
+
+% @multitable macros
+% Amy Hendrickson, 8/18/94, 3/6/96
+%
+% @multitable ... @end multitable will make as many columns as desired.
+% Contents of each column will wrap at width given in preamble.  Width
+% can be specified either with sample text given in a template line,
+% or in percent of \hsize, the current width of text on page.
+
+% Table can continue over pages but will only break between lines.
+
+% To make preamble:
+%
+% Either define widths of columns in terms of percent of \hsize:
+%   @multitable @columnfractions .25 .3 .45
+%   @item ...
+%
+%   Numbers following @columnfractions are the percent of the total
+%   current hsize to be used for each column. You may use as many
+%   columns as desired.
+
+
+% Or use a template:
+%   @multitable {Column 1 template} {Column 2 template} {Column 3 template}
+%   @item ...
+%   using the widest term desired in each column.
+%
+% For those who want to use more than one line's worth of words in
+% the preamble, break the line within one argument and it
+% will parse correctly, i.e.,
+%
+%     @multitable {Column 1 template} {Column 2 template} {Column 3
+%      template}
+% Not:
+%     @multitable {Column 1 template} {Column 2 template}
+%      {Column 3 template}
+
+% Each new table line starts with @item, each subsequent new column
+% starts with @tab. Empty columns may be produced by supplying @tab's
+% with nothing between them for as many times as empty columns are needed,
+% ie, @tab@tab@tab will produce two empty columns.
+
+% @item, @tab, @multitable or @end multitable do not need to be on their
+% own lines, but it will not hurt if they are.
+
+% Sample multitable:
+
+%   @multitable {Column 1 template} {Column 2 template} {Column 3 template}
+%   @item first col stuff @tab second col stuff @tab third col
+%   @item
+%   first col stuff
+%   @tab
+%   second col stuff
+%   @tab
+%   third col
+%   @item first col stuff @tab second col stuff
+%   @tab Many paragraphs of text may be used in any column.
+%
+%         They will wrap at the width determined by the template.
+%   @item@tab@tab This will be in third column.
+%   @end multitable
+
+% Default dimensions may be reset by user.
+% @multitableparskip is vertical space between paragraphs in table.
+% @multitableparindent is paragraph indent in table.
+% @multitablecolmargin is horizontal space to be left between columns.
+% @multitablelinespace is space to leave between table items, baseline
+%                                                            to baseline.
+%   0pt means it depends on current normal line spacing.
+%
+\newskip\multitableparskip
+\newskip\multitableparindent
+\newdimen\multitablecolspace
+\newskip\multitablelinespace
+\multitableparskip=0pt
+\multitableparindent=6pt
+\multitablecolspace=12pt
+\multitablelinespace=0pt
+
+% Macros used to set up halign preamble:
+%
+\let\endsetuptable\relax
+\def\xendsetuptable{\endsetuptable}
+\let\columnfractions\relax
+\def\xcolumnfractions{\columnfractions}
+\newif\ifsetpercent
+
+% #1 is the part of the @columnfraction before the decimal point, which
+% is presumably either 0 or the empty string (but we don't check, we
+% just throw it away).  #2 is the decimal part, which we use as the
+% percent of \hsize for this column.
+\def\pickupwholefraction#1.#2 {%
+  \global\advance\colcount by 1
+  \expandafter\xdef\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname{.#2\hsize}%
+  \setuptable
+}
+
+\newcount\colcount
+\def\setuptable#1{%
+  \def\firstarg{#1}%
+  \ifx\firstarg\xendsetuptable
+    \let\go = \relax
+  \else
+    \ifx\firstarg\xcolumnfractions
+      \global\setpercenttrue
+    \else
+      \ifsetpercent
+         \let\go\pickupwholefraction
+      \else
+         \global\advance\colcount by 1
+         \setbox0=\hbox{#1\unskip }% Add a normal word space as a separator;
+                            % typically that is always in the input, anyway.
+         \expandafter\xdef\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname{\the\wd0}%
+      \fi
+    \fi
+    \ifx\go\pickupwholefraction
+      % Put the argument back for the \pickupwholefraction call, so
+      % we'll always have a period there to be parsed.
+      \def\go{\pickupwholefraction#1}%
+    \else
+      \let\go = \setuptable
+    \fi%
+  \fi
+  \go
+}
+
+% This used to have \hskip1sp.  But then the space in a template line is
+% not enough.  That is bad.  So let's go back to just & until we
+% encounter the problem it was intended to solve again.
+% --karl, nathan@acm.org, 20apr99.
+\def\tab{&}
+
+% @multitable ... @end multitable definitions:
+%
+\def\multitable{\parsearg\dotable}
+\def\dotable#1{\bgroup
+  \vskip\parskip
+  \let\item\crcr
+  \tolerance=9500
+  \hbadness=9500
+  \setmultitablespacing
+  \parskip=\multitableparskip
+  \parindent=\multitableparindent
+  \overfullrule=0pt
+  \global\colcount=0
+  \def\Emultitable{\global\setpercentfalse\cr\egroup\egroup}%
+  %
+  % To parse everything between @multitable and @item:
+  \setuptable#1 \endsetuptable
+  %
+  % \everycr will reset column counter, \colcount, at the end of
+  % each line. Every column entry will cause \colcount to advance by one.
+  % The table preamble
+  % looks at the current \colcount to find the correct column width.
+  \everycr{\noalign{%
+  %
+  % \filbreak%% keeps underfull box messages off when table breaks over pages.
+  % Maybe so, but it also creates really weird page breaks when the table
+  % breaks over pages. Wouldn't \vfil be better?  Wait until the problem
+  % manifests itself, so it can be fixed for real --karl.
+    \global\colcount=0\relax}}%
+  %
+  % This preamble sets up a generic column definition, which will
+  % be used as many times as user calls for columns.
+  % \vtop will set a single line and will also let text wrap and
+  % continue for many paragraphs if desired.
+  \halign\bgroup&\global\advance\colcount by 1\relax
+    \multistrut\vtop{\hsize=\expandafter\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname
+  %
+  % In order to keep entries from bumping into each other
+  % we will add a \leftskip of \multitablecolspace to all columns after
+  % the first one.
+  %
+  % If a template has been used, we will add \multitablecolspace
+  % to the width of each template entry.
+  %
+  % If the user has set preamble in terms of percent of \hsize we will
+  % use that dimension as the width of the column, and the \leftskip
+  % will keep entries from bumping into each other.  Table will start at
+  % left margin and final column will justify at right margin.
+  %
+  % Make sure we don't inherit \rightskip from the outer environment.
+  \rightskip=0pt
+  \ifnum\colcount=1
+    % The first column will be indented with the surrounding text.
+    \advance\hsize by\leftskip
+  \else
+    \ifsetpercent \else
+      % If user has not set preamble in terms of percent of \hsize
+      % we will advance \hsize by \multitablecolspace.
+      \advance\hsize by \multitablecolspace
+    \fi
+   % In either case we will make \leftskip=\multitablecolspace:
+  \leftskip=\multitablecolspace
+  \fi
+  % Ignoring space at the beginning and end avoids an occasional spurious
+  % blank line, when TeX decides to break the line at the space before the
+  % box from the multistrut, so the strut ends up on a line by itself.
+  % For example:
+  % @multitable @columnfractions .11 .89
+  % @item @code{#}
+  % @tab Legal holiday which is valid in major parts of the whole country.
+  % Is automatically provided with highlighting sequences respectively marking
+  % characters.
+  \noindent\ignorespaces##\unskip\multistrut}\cr
+}
+
+\def\setmultitablespacing{% test to see if user has set \multitablelinespace.
+% If so, do nothing. If not, give it an appropriate dimension based on
+% current baselineskip.
+\ifdim\multitablelinespace=0pt
+\setbox0=\vbox{X}\global\multitablelinespace=\the\baselineskip
+\global\advance\multitablelinespace by-\ht0
+%% strut to put in table in case some entry doesn't have descenders,
+%% to keep lines equally spaced
+\let\multistrut = \strut
+\else
+%% FIXME: what is \box0 supposed to be?
+\gdef\multistrut{\vrule height\multitablelinespace depth\dp0
+width0pt\relax} \fi
+%% Test to see if parskip is larger than space between lines of
+%% table. If not, do nothing.
+%%        If so, set to same dimension as multitablelinespace.
+\ifdim\multitableparskip>\multitablelinespace
+\global\multitableparskip=\multitablelinespace
+\global\advance\multitableparskip-7pt %% to keep parskip somewhat smaller
+                                      %% than skip between lines in the table.
+\fi%
+\ifdim\multitableparskip=0pt
+\global\multitableparskip=\multitablelinespace
+\global\advance\multitableparskip-7pt %% to keep parskip somewhat smaller
+                                      %% than skip between lines in the table.
+\fi}
+
+
+\message{conditionals,}
+% Prevent errors for section commands.
+% Used in @ignore and in failing conditionals.
+\def\ignoresections{%
+  \let\chapter=\relax
+  \let\unnumbered=\relax
+  \let\top=\relax
+  \let\unnumberedsec=\relax
+  \let\unnumberedsection=\relax
+  \let\unnumberedsubsec=\relax
+  \let\unnumberedsubsection=\relax
+  \let\unnumberedsubsubsec=\relax
+  \let\unnumberedsubsubsection=\relax
+  \let\section=\relax
+  \let\subsec=\relax
+  \let\subsubsec=\relax
+  \let\subsection=\relax
+  \let\subsubsection=\relax
+  \let\appendix=\relax
+  \let\appendixsec=\relax
+  \let\appendixsection=\relax
+  \let\appendixsubsec=\relax
+  \let\appendixsubsection=\relax
+  \let\appendixsubsubsec=\relax
+  \let\appendixsubsubsection=\relax
+  \let\contents=\relax
+  \let\smallbook=\relax
+  \let\titlepage=\relax
+}
+
+% Used in nested conditionals, where we have to parse the Texinfo source
+% and so want to turn off most commands, in case they are used
+% incorrectly.
+%
+\def\ignoremorecommands{%
+  \let\defcodeindex = \relax
+  \let\defcv = \relax
+  \let\deffn = \relax
+  \let\deffnx = \relax
+  \let\defindex = \relax
+  \let\defivar = \relax
+  \let\defmac = \relax
+  \let\defmethod = \relax
+  \let\defop = \relax
+  \let\defopt = \relax
+  \let\defspec = \relax
+  \let\deftp = \relax
+  \let\deftypefn = \relax
+  \let\deftypefun = \relax
+  \let\deftypeivar = \relax
+  \let\deftypeop = \relax
+  \let\deftypevar = \relax
+  \let\deftypevr = \relax
+  \let\defun = \relax
+  \let\defvar = \relax
+  \let\defvr = \relax
+  \let\ref = \relax
+  \let\xref = \relax
+  \let\printindex = \relax
+  \let\pxref = \relax
+  \let\settitle = \relax
+  \let\setchapternewpage = \relax
+  \let\setchapterstyle = \relax
+  \let\everyheading = \relax
+  \let\evenheading = \relax
+  \let\oddheading = \relax
+  \let\everyfooting = \relax
+  \let\evenfooting = \relax
+  \let\oddfooting = \relax
+  \let\headings = \relax
+  \let\include = \relax
+  \let\lowersections = \relax
+  \let\down = \relax
+  \let\raisesections = \relax
+  \let\up = \relax
+  \let\set = \relax
+  \let\clear = \relax
+  \let\item = \relax
+}
+
+% Ignore @ignore ... @end ignore.
+%
+\def\ignore{\doignore{ignore}}
+
+% Ignore @ifinfo, @ifhtml, @ifnottex, @html, @menu, and @direntry text.
+%
+\def\ifinfo{\doignore{ifinfo}}
+\def\ifhtml{\doignore{ifhtml}}
+\def\ifnottex{\doignore{ifnottex}}
+\def\html{\doignore{html}}
+\def\menu{\doignore{menu}}
+\def\direntry{\doignore{direntry}}
+
+% @dircategory CATEGORY  -- specify a category of the dir file
+% which this file should belong to.  Ignore this in TeX.
+\let\dircategory = \comment
+
+% Ignore text until a line `@end #1'.
+%
+\def\doignore#1{\begingroup
+  % Don't complain about control sequences we have declared \outer.
+  \ignoresections
+  %
+  % Define a command to swallow text until we reach `@end #1'.
+  % This @ is a catcode 12 token (that is the normal catcode of @ in
+  % this texinfo.tex file).  We change the catcode of @ below to match.
+  \long\def\doignoretext##1@end #1{\enddoignore}%
+  %
+  % Make sure that spaces turn into tokens that match what \doignoretext wants.
+  \catcode32 = 10
+  %
+  % Ignore braces, too, so mismatched braces don't cause trouble.
+  \catcode`\{ = 9
+  \catcode`\} = 9
+  %
+  % We must not have @c interpreted as a control sequence.
+  \catcode`\@ = 12
+  %
+  % Make the letter c a comment character so that the rest of the line
+  % will be ignored. This way, the document can have (for example)
+  %   @c @end ifinfo
+  % and the @end ifinfo will be properly ignored.
+  % (We've just changed @ to catcode 12.)
+  \catcode`\c = 14
+  %
+  % And now expand that command.
+  \doignoretext
+}
+
+% What we do to finish off ignored text.
+%
+\def\enddoignore{\endgroup\ignorespaces}%
+
+\newif\ifwarnedobs\warnedobsfalse
+\def\obstexwarn{%
+  \ifwarnedobs\relax\else
+  % We need to warn folks that they may have trouble with TeX 3.0.
+  % This uses \immediate\write16 rather than \message to get newlines.
+    \immediate\write16{}
+    \immediate\write16{WARNING: for users of Unix TeX 3.0!}
+    \immediate\write16{This manual trips a bug in TeX version 3.0 (tex hangs).}
+    \immediate\write16{If you are running another version of TeX, relax.}
+    \immediate\write16{If you are running Unix TeX 3.0, kill this TeX process.}
+    \immediate\write16{  Then upgrade your TeX installation if you can.}
+    \immediate\write16{  (See ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/TeX.README.)}
+    \immediate\write16{If you are stuck with version 3.0, run the}
+    \immediate\write16{  script ``tex3patch'' from the Texinfo distribution}
+    \immediate\write16{  to use a workaround.}
+    \immediate\write16{}
+    \global\warnedobstrue
+    \fi
+}
+
+% **In TeX 3.0, setting text in \nullfont hangs tex.  For a
+% workaround (which requires the file ``dummy.tfm'' to be installed),
+% uncomment the following line:
+%%%%%\font\nullfont=dummy\let\obstexwarn=\relax
+
+% Ignore text, except that we keep track of conditional commands for
+% purposes of nesting, up to an `@end #1' command.
+%
+\def\nestedignore#1{%
+  \obstexwarn
+  % We must actually expand the ignored text to look for the @end
+  % command, so that nested ignore constructs work.  Thus, we put the
+  % text into a \vbox and then do nothing with the result.  To minimize
+  % the change of memory overflow, we follow the approach outlined on
+  % page 401 of the TeXbook: make the current font be a dummy font.
+  %
+  \setbox0 = \vbox\bgroup
+    % Don't complain about control sequences we have declared \outer.
+    \ignoresections
+    %
+    % Define `@end #1' to end the box, which will in turn undefine the
+    % @end command again.
+    \expandafter\def\csname E#1\endcsname{\egroup\ignorespaces}%
+    %
+    % We are going to be parsing Texinfo commands.  Most cause no
+    % trouble when they are used incorrectly, but some commands do
+    % complicated argument parsing or otherwise get confused, so we
+    % undefine them.
+    %
+    % We can't do anything about stray @-signs, unfortunately;
+    % they'll produce `undefined control sequence' errors.
+    \ignoremorecommands
+    %
+    % Set the current font to be \nullfont, a TeX primitive, and define
+    % all the font commands to also use \nullfont.  We don't use
+    % dummy.tfm, as suggested in the TeXbook, because not all sites
+    % might have that installed.  Therefore, math mode will still
+    % produce output, but that should be an extremely small amount of
+    % stuff compared to the main input.
+    %
+    \nullfont
+    \let\tenrm=\nullfont \let\tenit=\nullfont \let\tensl=\nullfont
+    \let\tenbf=\nullfont \let\tentt=\nullfont \let\smallcaps=\nullfont
+    \let\tensf=\nullfont
+    % Similarly for index fonts (mostly for their use in smallexample).
+    \let\smallrm=\nullfont \let\smallit=\nullfont \let\smallsl=\nullfont
+    \let\smallbf=\nullfont \let\smalltt=\nullfont \let\smallsc=\nullfont
+    \let\smallsf=\nullfont
+    %
+    % Don't complain when characters are missing from the fonts.
+    \tracinglostchars = 0
+    %
+    % Don't bother to do space factor calculations.
+    \frenchspacing
+    %
+    % Don't report underfull hboxes.
+    \hbadness = 10000
+    %
+    % Do minimal line-breaking.
+    \pretolerance = 10000
+    %
+    % Do not execute instructions in @tex
+    \def\tex{\doignore{tex}}%
+    % Do not execute macro definitions.
+    % `c' is a comment character, so the word `macro' will get cut off.
+    \def\macro{\doignore{ma}}%
+}
+
+% @set VAR sets the variable VAR to an empty value.
+% @set VAR REST-OF-LINE sets VAR to the value REST-OF-LINE.
+%
+% Since we want to separate VAR from REST-OF-LINE (which might be
+% empty), we can't just use \parsearg; we have to insert a space of our
+% own to delimit the rest of the line, and then take it out again if we
+% didn't need it.  Make sure the catcode of space is correct to avoid
+% losing inside @example, for instance.
+%
+\def\set{\begingroup\catcode` =10
+  \catcode`\-=12 \catcode`\_=12 % Allow - and _ in VAR.
+  \parsearg\setxxx}
+\def\setxxx#1{\setyyy#1 \endsetyyy}
+\def\setyyy#1 #2\endsetyyy{%
+  \def\temp{#2}%
+  \ifx\temp\empty \global\expandafter\let\csname SET#1\endcsname = \empty
+  \else \setzzz{#1}#2\endsetzzz % Remove the trailing space \setxxx inserted.
+  \fi
+  \endgroup
+}
+% Can't use \xdef to pre-expand #2 and save some time, since \temp or
+% \next or other control sequences that we've defined might get us into
+% an infinite loop. Consider `@set foo @cite{bar}'.
+\def\setzzz#1#2 \endsetzzz{\expandafter\gdef\csname SET#1\endcsname{#2}}
+
+% @clear VAR clears (i.e., unsets) the variable VAR.
+%
+\def\clear{\parsearg\clearxxx}
+\def\clearxxx#1{\global\expandafter\let\csname SET#1\endcsname=\relax}
+
+% @value{foo} gets the text saved in variable foo.
+{
+  \catcode`\_ = \active
+  %
+  % We might end up with active _ or - characters in the argument if
+  % we're called from @code, as @code{@value{foo-bar_}}.  So \let any
+  % such active characters to their normal equivalents.
+  \gdef\value{\begingroup
+    \catcode`\-=12 \catcode`\_=12
+    \indexbreaks \let_\normalunderscore
+    \valuexxx}
+}
+\def\valuexxx#1{\expandablevalue{#1}\endgroup}
+
+% We have this subroutine so that we can handle at least some @value's
+% properly in indexes (we \let\value to this in \indexdummies).  Ones
+% whose names contain - or _ still won't work, but we can't do anything
+% about that.  The command has to be fully expandable, since the result
+% winds up in the index file.  This means that if the variable's value
+% contains other Texinfo commands, it's almost certain it will fail
+% (although perhaps we could fix that with sufficient work to do a
+% one-level expansion on the result, instead of complete).
+%
+\def\expandablevalue#1{%
+  \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax
+    {[No value for ``#1'']}%
+  \else
+    \csname SET#1\endcsname
+  \fi
+}
+
+% @ifset VAR ... @end ifset reads the `...' iff VAR has been defined
+% with @set.
+%
+\def\ifset{\parsearg\ifsetxxx}
+\def\ifsetxxx #1{%
+  \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax
+    \expandafter\ifsetfail
+  \else
+    \expandafter\ifsetsucceed
+  \fi
+}
+\def\ifsetsucceed{\conditionalsucceed{ifset}}
+\def\ifsetfail{\nestedignore{ifset}}
+\defineunmatchedend{ifset}
+
+% @ifclear VAR ... @end ifclear reads the `...' iff VAR has never been
+% defined with @set, or has been undefined with @clear.
+%
+\def\ifclear{\parsearg\ifclearxxx}
+\def\ifclearxxx #1{%
+  \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax
+    \expandafter\ifclearsucceed
+  \else
+    \expandafter\ifclearfail
+  \fi
+}
+\def\ifclearsucceed{\conditionalsucceed{ifclear}}
+\def\ifclearfail{\nestedignore{ifclear}}
+\defineunmatchedend{ifclear}
+
+% @iftex, @ifnothtml, @ifnotinfo always succeed; we read the text
+% following, through the first @end iftex (etc.).  Make `@end iftex'
+% (etc.) valid only after an @iftex.
+%
+\def\iftex{\conditionalsucceed{iftex}}
+\def\ifnothtml{\conditionalsucceed{ifnothtml}}
+\def\ifnotinfo{\conditionalsucceed{ifnotinfo}}
+\defineunmatchedend{iftex}
+\defineunmatchedend{ifnothtml}
+\defineunmatchedend{ifnotinfo}
+
+% We can't just want to start a group at @iftex (for example) and end it
+% at @end iftex, since then @set commands inside the conditional have no
+% effect (they'd get reverted at the end of the group).  So we must
+% define \Eiftex to redefine itself to be its previous value.  (We can't
+% just define it to fail again with an ``unmatched end'' error, since
+% the @ifset might be nested.)
+%
+\def\conditionalsucceed#1{%
+  \edef\temp{%
+    % Remember the current value of \E#1.
+    \let\nece{prevE#1} = \nece{E#1}%
+    %
+    % At the `@end #1', redefine \E#1 to be its previous value.
+    \def\nece{E#1}{\let\nece{E#1} = \nece{prevE#1}}%
+  }%
+  \temp
+}
+
+% We need to expand lots of \csname's, but we don't want to expand the
+% control sequences after we've constructed them.
+%
+\def\nece#1{\expandafter\noexpand\csname#1\endcsname}
+
+% @defininfoenclose.
+\let\definfoenclose=\comment
+
+
+\message{indexing,}
+% Index generation facilities
+
+% Define \newwrite to be identical to plain tex's \newwrite
+% except not \outer, so it can be used within \newindex.
+{\catcode`\@=11
+\gdef\newwrite{\alloc@7\write\chardef\sixt@@n}}
+
+% \newindex {foo} defines an index named foo.
+% It automatically defines \fooindex such that
+% \fooindex ...rest of line... puts an entry in the index foo.
+% It also defines \fooindfile to be the number of the output channel for
+% the file that accumulates this index.  The file's extension is foo.
+% The name of an index should be no more than 2 characters long
+% for the sake of vms.
+%
+\def\newindex#1{%
+  \iflinks
+    \expandafter\newwrite \csname#1indfile\endcsname
+    \openout \csname#1indfile\endcsname \jobname.#1 % Open the file
+  \fi
+  \expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{%     % Define @#1index
+    \noexpand\doindex{#1}}
+}
+
+% @defindex foo  ==  \newindex{foo}
+
+\def\defindex{\parsearg\newindex}
+
+% Define @defcodeindex, like @defindex except put all entries in @code.
+
+\def\newcodeindex#1{%
+  \iflinks
+    \expandafter\newwrite \csname#1indfile\endcsname
+    \openout \csname#1indfile\endcsname \jobname.#1
+  \fi
+  \expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{%
+    \noexpand\docodeindex{#1}}
+}
+
+\def\defcodeindex{\parsearg\newcodeindex}
+
+% @synindex foo bar    makes index foo feed into index bar.
+% Do this instead of @defindex foo if you don't want it as a separate index.
+% The \closeout helps reduce unnecessary open files; the limit on the
+% Acorn RISC OS is a mere 16 files.
+\def\synindex#1 #2 {%
+  \expandafter\let\expandafter\synindexfoo\expandafter=\csname#2indfile\endcsname
+  \expandafter\closeout\csname#1indfile\endcsname
+  \expandafter\let\csname#1indfile\endcsname=\synindexfoo
+  \expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{% define \xxxindex
+    \noexpand\doindex{#2}}%
+}
+
+% @syncodeindex foo bar   similar, but put all entries made for index foo
+% inside @code.
+\def\syncodeindex#1 #2 {%
+  \expandafter\let\expandafter\synindexfoo\expandafter=\csname#2indfile\endcsname
+  \expandafter\closeout\csname#1indfile\endcsname
+  \expandafter\let\csname#1indfile\endcsname=\synindexfoo
+  \expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{% define \xxxindex
+    \noexpand\docodeindex{#2}}%
+}
+
+% Define \doindex, the driver for all \fooindex macros.
+% Argument #1 is generated by the calling \fooindex macro,
+%  and it is "foo", the name of the index.
+
+% \doindex just uses \parsearg; it calls \doind for the actual work.
+% This is because \doind is more useful to call from other macros.
+
+% There is also \dosubind {index}{topic}{subtopic}
+% which makes an entry in a two-level index such as the operation index.
+
+\def\doindex#1{\edef\indexname{#1}\parsearg\singleindexer}
+\def\singleindexer #1{\doind{\indexname}{#1}}
+
+% like the previous two, but they put @code around the argument.
+\def\docodeindex#1{\edef\indexname{#1}\parsearg\singlecodeindexer}
+\def\singlecodeindexer #1{\doind{\indexname}{\code{#1}}}
+
+\def\indexdummies{%
+\def\ { }%
+% Take care of the plain tex accent commands.
+\def\"{\realbackslash "}%
+\def\`{\realbackslash `}%
+\def\'{\realbackslash '}%
+\def\^{\realbackslash ^}%
+\def\~{\realbackslash ~}%
+\def\={\realbackslash =}%
+\def\b{\realbackslash b}%
+\def\c{\realbackslash c}%
+\def\d{\realbackslash d}%
+\def\u{\realbackslash u}%
+\def\v{\realbackslash v}%
+\def\H{\realbackslash H}%
+% Take care of the plain tex special European modified letters.
+\def\oe{\realbackslash oe}%
+\def\ae{\realbackslash ae}%
+\def\aa{\realbackslash aa}%
+\def\OE{\realbackslash OE}%
+\def\AE{\realbackslash AE}%
+\def\AA{\realbackslash AA}%
+\def\o{\realbackslash o}%
+\def\O{\realbackslash O}%
+\def\l{\realbackslash l}%
+\def\L{\realbackslash L}%
+\def\ss{\realbackslash ss}%
+% Take care of texinfo commands likely to appear in an index entry.
+% (Must be a way to avoid doing expansion at all, and thus not have to
+% laboriously list every single command here.)
+\def\@{@}% will be @@ when we switch to @ as escape char.
+% Need these in case \tex is in effect and \{ is a \delimiter again.
+% But can't use \lbracecmd and \rbracecmd because texindex assumes
+% braces and backslashes are used only as delimiters.  
+\let\{ = \mylbrace
+\let\} = \myrbrace
+\def\_{{\realbackslash _}}%
+\def\w{\realbackslash w }%
+\def\bf{\realbackslash bf }%
+%\def\rm{\realbackslash rm }%
+\def\sl{\realbackslash sl }%
+\def\sf{\realbackslash sf}%
+\def\tt{\realbackslash tt}%
+\def\gtr{\realbackslash gtr}%
+\def\less{\realbackslash less}%
+\def\hat{\realbackslash hat}%
+\def\TeX{\realbackslash TeX}%
+\def\dots{\realbackslash dots }%
+\def\result{\realbackslash result}%
+\def\equiv{\realbackslash equiv}%
+\def\expansion{\realbackslash expansion}%
+\def\print{\realbackslash print}%
+\def\error{\realbackslash error}%
+\def\point{\realbackslash point}%
+\def\copyright{\realbackslash copyright}%
+\def\tclose##1{\realbackslash tclose {##1}}%
+\def\code##1{\realbackslash code {##1}}%
+\def\uref##1{\realbackslash uref {##1}}%
+\def\url##1{\realbackslash url {##1}}%
+\def\env##1{\realbackslash env {##1}}%
+\def\command##1{\realbackslash command {##1}}%
+\def\option##1{\realbackslash option {##1}}%
+\def\dotless##1{\realbackslash dotless {##1}}%
+\def\samp##1{\realbackslash samp {##1}}%
+\def\,##1{\realbackslash ,{##1}}%
+\def\t##1{\realbackslash t {##1}}%
+\def\r##1{\realbackslash r {##1}}%
+\def\i##1{\realbackslash i {##1}}%
+\def\b##1{\realbackslash b {##1}}%
+\def\sc##1{\realbackslash sc {##1}}%
+\def\cite##1{\realbackslash cite {##1}}%
+\def\key##1{\realbackslash key {##1}}%
+\def\file##1{\realbackslash file {##1}}%
+\def\var##1{\realbackslash var {##1}}%
+\def\kbd##1{\realbackslash kbd {##1}}%
+\def\dfn##1{\realbackslash dfn {##1}}%
+\def\emph##1{\realbackslash emph {##1}}%
+\def\acronym##1{\realbackslash acronym {##1}}%
+%
+% Handle some cases of @value -- where the variable name does not
+% contain - or _, and the value does not contain any
+% (non-fully-expandable) commands.
+\let\value = \expandablevalue
+%
+\unsepspaces
+% Turn off macro expansion
+\turnoffmacros
+}
+
+% If an index command is used in an @example environment, any spaces
+% therein should become regular spaces in the raw index file, not the
+% expansion of \tie (\\leavevmode \penalty \@M \ ).
+{\obeyspaces
+ \gdef\unsepspaces{\obeyspaces\let =\space}}
+
+% \indexnofonts no-ops all font-change commands.
+% This is used when outputting the strings to sort the index by.
+\def\indexdummyfont#1{#1}
+\def\indexdummytex{TeX}
+\def\indexdummydots{...}
+
+\def\indexnofonts{%
+% Just ignore accents.
+\let\,=\indexdummyfont
+\let\"=\indexdummyfont
+\let\`=\indexdummyfont
+\let\'=\indexdummyfont
+\let\^=\indexdummyfont
+\let\~=\indexdummyfont
+\let\==\indexdummyfont
+\let\b=\indexdummyfont
+\let\c=\indexdummyfont
+\let\d=\indexdummyfont
+\let\u=\indexdummyfont
+\let\v=\indexdummyfont
+\let\H=\indexdummyfont
+\let\dotless=\indexdummyfont
+% Take care of the plain tex special European modified letters.
+\def\oe{oe}%
+\def\ae{ae}%
+\def\aa{aa}%
+\def\OE{OE}%
+\def\AE{AE}%
+\def\AA{AA}%
+\def\o{o}%
+\def\O{O}%
+\def\l{l}%
+\def\L{L}%
+\def\ss{ss}%
+\let\w=\indexdummyfont
+\let\t=\indexdummyfont
+\let\r=\indexdummyfont
+\let\i=\indexdummyfont
+\let\b=\indexdummyfont
+\let\emph=\indexdummyfont
+\let\strong=\indexdummyfont
+\let\cite=\indexdummyfont
+\let\sc=\indexdummyfont
+%Don't no-op \tt, since it isn't a user-level command
+% and is used in the definitions of the active chars like <, >, |...
+%\let\tt=\indexdummyfont
+\let\tclose=\indexdummyfont
+\let\code=\indexdummyfont
+\let\url=\indexdummyfont
+\let\uref=\indexdummyfont
+\let\env=\indexdummyfont
+\let\acronym=\indexdummyfont
+\let\command=\indexdummyfont
+\let\option=\indexdummyfont
+\let\file=\indexdummyfont
+\let\samp=\indexdummyfont
+\let\kbd=\indexdummyfont
+\let\key=\indexdummyfont
+\let\var=\indexdummyfont
+\let\TeX=\indexdummytex
+\let\dots=\indexdummydots
+\def\@{@}%
+}
+
+% To define \realbackslash, we must make \ not be an escape.
+% We must first make another character (@) an escape
+% so we do not become unable to do a definition.
+
+{\catcode`\@=0 \catcode`\\=\other
+ @gdef@realbackslash{\}}
+
+\let\indexbackslash=0  %overridden during \printindex.
+\let\SETmarginindex=\relax % put index entries in margin (undocumented)?
+
+% For \ifx comparisons.
+\def\emptymacro{\empty}
+
+% Most index entries go through here, but \dosubind is the general case.
+%
+\def\doind#1#2{\dosubind{#1}{#2}\empty}
+
+% Workhorse for all \fooindexes.
+% #1 is name of index, #2 is stuff to put there, #3 is subentry --
+% \empty if called from \doind, as we usually are.  The main exception
+% is with defuns, which call us directly.
+%
+\def\dosubind#1#2#3{%
+  % Put the index entry in the margin if desired.
+  \ifx\SETmarginindex\relax\else
+    \insert\margin{\hbox{\vrule height8pt depth3pt width0pt #2}}%
+  \fi
+  {%
+    \count255=\lastpenalty
+    {%
+      \indexdummies % Must do this here, since \bf, etc expand at this stage
+      \escapechar=`\\
+      {%
+        \let\folio = 0% We will expand all macros now EXCEPT \folio.
+        \def\rawbackslashxx{\indexbackslash}% \indexbackslash isn't defined now
+        % so it will be output as is; and it will print as backslash.
+        %
+        \def\thirdarg{#3}%
+        %
+        % If third arg is present, precede it with space in sort key.
+        \ifx\thirdarg\emptymacro
+          \let\subentry = \empty
+        \else
+          \def\subentry{ #3}%
+        \fi
+        %
+        % First process the index entry with all font commands turned
+        % off to get the string to sort by.
+        {\indexnofonts \xdef\indexsorttmp{#2\subentry}}%
+        %
+        % Now the real index entry with the fonts.
+        \toks0 = {#2}%
+        %
+        % If third (subentry) arg is present, add it to the index
+        % string.  And include a space.
+        \ifx\thirdarg\emptymacro \else
+          \toks0 = \expandafter{\the\toks0 \space #3}%
+        \fi
+        %
+        % Set up the complete index entry, with both the sort key
+        % and the original text, including any font commands.  We write
+        % three arguments to \entry to the .?? file, texindex reduces to
+        % two when writing the .??s sorted result.
+        \edef\temp{%
+          \write\csname#1indfile\endcsname{%
+            \realbackslash entry{\indexsorttmp}{\folio}{\the\toks0}}%
+        }%
+        %
+        % If a skip is the last thing on the list now, preserve it
+        % by backing up by \lastskip, doing the \write, then inserting
+        % the skip again.  Otherwise, the whatsit generated by the
+        % \write will make \lastskip zero.  The result is that sequences
+        % like this:
+        % @end defun
+        % @tindex whatever
+        % @defun ...
+        % will have extra space inserted, because the \medbreak in the
+        % start of the @defun won't see the skip inserted by the @end of
+        % the previous defun.
+        %
+        % But don't do any of this if we're not in vertical mode.  We
+        % don't want to do a \vskip and prematurely end a paragraph.
+        %
+        % Avoid page breaks due to these extra skips, too.
+        %
+        \iflinks
+          \ifvmode
+            \skip0 = \lastskip
+            \ifdim\lastskip = 0pt \else \nobreak\vskip-\lastskip \fi
+          \fi
+          %
+          \temp % do the write
+          %
+          %
+          \ifvmode \ifdim\skip0 = 0pt \else \nobreak\vskip\skip0 \fi \fi
+        \fi
+      }%
+    }%
+    \penalty\count255
+  }%
+}
+
+% The index entry written in the file actually looks like
+%  \entry {sortstring}{page}{topic}
+% or
+%  \entry {sortstring}{page}{topic}{subtopic}
+% The texindex program reads in these files and writes files
+% containing these kinds of lines:
+%  \initial {c}
+%     before the first topic whose initial is c
+%  \entry {topic}{pagelist}
+%     for a topic that is used without subtopics
+%  \primary {topic}
+%     for the beginning of a topic that is used with subtopics
+%  \secondary {subtopic}{pagelist}
+%     for each subtopic.
+
+% Define the user-accessible indexing commands
+% @findex, @vindex, @kindex, @cindex.
+
+\def\findex {\fnindex}
+\def\kindex {\kyindex}
+\def\cindex {\cpindex}
+\def\vindex {\vrindex}
+\def\tindex {\tpindex}
+\def\pindex {\pgindex}
+
+\def\cindexsub {\begingroup\obeylines\cindexsub}
+{\obeylines %
+\gdef\cindexsub "#1" #2^^M{\endgroup %
+\dosubind{cp}{#2}{#1}}}
+
+% Define the macros used in formatting output of the sorted index material.
+
+% @printindex causes a particular index (the ??s file) to get printed.
+% It does not print any chapter heading (usually an @unnumbered).
+%
+\def\printindex{\parsearg\doprintindex}
+\def\doprintindex#1{\begingroup
+  \dobreak \chapheadingskip{10000}%
+  %
+  \smallfonts \rm
+  \tolerance = 9500
+  \indexbreaks
+  %
+  % See if the index file exists and is nonempty.
+  % Change catcode of @ here so that if the index file contains
+  % \initial {@}
+  % as its first line, TeX doesn't complain about mismatched braces
+  % (because it thinks @} is a control sequence).
+  \catcode`\@ = 11
+  \openin 1 \jobname.#1s
+  \ifeof 1
+    % \enddoublecolumns gets confused if there is no text in the index,
+    % and it loses the chapter title and the aux file entries for the
+    % index.  The easiest way to prevent this problem is to make sure
+    % there is some text.
+    \putwordIndexNonexistent
+  \else
+    %
+    % If the index file exists but is empty, then \openin leaves \ifeof
+    % false.  We have to make TeX try to read something from the file, so
+    % it can discover if there is anything in it.
+    \read 1 to \temp
+    \ifeof 1
+      \putwordIndexIsEmpty
+    \else
+      % Index files are almost Texinfo source, but we use \ as the escape
+      % character.  It would be better to use @, but that's too big a change
+      % to make right now.
+      \def\indexbackslash{\rawbackslashxx}%
+      \catcode`\\ = 0
+      \escapechar = `\\
+      \begindoublecolumns
+      \input \jobname.#1s
+      \enddoublecolumns
+    \fi
+  \fi
+  \closein 1
+\endgroup}
+
+% These macros are used by the sorted index file itself.
+% Change them to control the appearance of the index.
+
+\def\initial#1{{%
+  % Some minor font changes for the special characters.
+  \let\tentt=\sectt \let\tt=\sectt \let\sf=\sectt
+  %
+  % Remove any glue we may have, we'll be inserting our own.
+  \removelastskip
+  %
+  % We like breaks before the index initials, so insert a bonus.
+  \penalty -300
+  %
+  % Typeset the initial.  Making this add up to a whole number of
+  % baselineskips increases the chance of the dots lining up from column
+  % to column.  It still won't often be perfect, because of the stretch
+  % we need before each entry, but it's better.
+  %
+  % No shrink because it confuses \balancecolumns.
+  \vskip 1.67\baselineskip plus .5\baselineskip
+  \leftline{\secbf #1}%
+  \vskip .33\baselineskip plus .1\baselineskip
+  %
+  % Do our best not to break after the initial.
+  \nobreak
+}}
+
+% This typesets a paragraph consisting of #1, dot leaders, and then #2
+% flush to the right margin.  It is used for index and table of contents
+% entries.  The paragraph is indented by \leftskip.
+%
+\def\entry#1#2{\begingroup
+  %
+  % Start a new paragraph if necessary, so our assignments below can't
+  % affect previous text.
+  \par
+  %
+  % Do not fill out the last line with white space.
+  \parfillskip = 0in
+  %
+  % No extra space above this paragraph.
+  \parskip = 0in
+  %
+  % Do not prefer a separate line ending with a hyphen to fewer lines.
+  \finalhyphendemerits = 0
+  %
+  % \hangindent is only relevant when the entry text and page number
+  % don't both fit on one line.  In that case, bob suggests starting the
+  % dots pretty far over on the line.  Unfortunately, a large
+  % indentation looks wrong when the entry text itself is broken across
+  % lines.  So we use a small indentation and put up with long leaders.
+  %
+  % \hangafter is reset to 1 (which is the value we want) at the start
+  % of each paragraph, so we need not do anything with that.
+  \hangindent = 2em
+  %
+  % When the entry text needs to be broken, just fill out the first line
+  % with blank space.
+  \rightskip = 0pt plus1fil
+  %
+  % A bit of stretch before each entry for the benefit of balancing columns.
+  \vskip 0pt plus1pt
+  %
+  % Start a ``paragraph'' for the index entry so the line breaking
+  % parameters we've set above will have an effect.
+  \noindent
+  %
+  % Insert the text of the index entry.  TeX will do line-breaking on it.
+  #1%
+  % The following is kludged to not output a line of dots in the index if
+  % there are no page numbers.  The next person who breaks this will be
+  % cursed by a Unix daemon.
+  \def\tempa{{\rm }}%
+  \def\tempb{#2}%
+  \edef\tempc{\tempa}%
+  \edef\tempd{\tempb}%
+  \ifx\tempc\tempd\ \else%
+    %
+    % If we must, put the page number on a line of its own, and fill out
+    % this line with blank space.  (The \hfil is overwhelmed with the
+    % fill leaders glue in \indexdotfill if the page number does fit.)
+    \hfil\penalty50
+    \null\nobreak\indexdotfill % Have leaders before the page number.
+    %
+    % The `\ ' here is removed by the implicit \unskip that TeX does as
+    % part of (the primitive) \par.  Without it, a spurious underfull
+    % \hbox ensues.
+    \ifpdf
+      \pdfgettoks#2.\ \the\toksA % The page number ends the paragraph.
+    \else
+      \ #2% The page number ends the paragraph.
+    \fi
+  \fi%
+  \par
+\endgroup}
+
+% Like \dotfill except takes at least 1 em.
+\def\indexdotfill{\cleaders
+  \hbox{$\mathsurround=0pt \mkern1.5mu ${\it .}$ \mkern1.5mu$}\hskip 1em plus 1fill}
+
+\def\primary #1{\line{#1\hfil}}
+
+\newskip\secondaryindent \secondaryindent=0.5cm
+
+\def\secondary #1#2{
+{\parfillskip=0in \parskip=0in
+\hangindent =1in \hangafter=1
+\noindent\hskip\secondaryindent\hbox{#1}\indexdotfill #2\par
+}}
+
+% Define two-column mode, which we use to typeset indexes.
+% Adapted from the TeXbook, page 416, which is to say,
+% the manmac.tex format used to print the TeXbook itself.
+\catcode`\@=11
+
+\newbox\partialpage
+\newdimen\doublecolumnhsize
+
+\def\begindoublecolumns{\begingroup % ended by \enddoublecolumns
+  % Grab any single-column material above us.
+  \output = {%
+    %
+    % Here is a possibility not foreseen in manmac: if we accumulate a
+    % whole lot of material, we might end up calling this \output
+    % routine twice in a row (see the doublecol-lose test, which is
+    % essentially a couple of indexes with @setchapternewpage off).  In
+    % that case we just ship out what is in \partialpage with the normal
+    % output routine.  Generally, \partialpage will be empty when this
+    % runs and this will be a no-op.  See the indexspread.tex test case.
+    \ifvoid\partialpage \else
+      \onepageout{\pagecontents\partialpage}%
+    \fi
+    %
+    \global\setbox\partialpage = \vbox{%
+      % Unvbox the main output page.
+      \unvbox\PAGE
+      \kern-\topskip \kern\baselineskip
+    }%
+  }%
+  \eject % run that output routine to set \partialpage
+  %
+  % Use the double-column output routine for subsequent pages.
+  \output = {\doublecolumnout}%
+  %
+  % Change the page size parameters.  We could do this once outside this
+  % routine, in each of @smallbook, @afourpaper, and the default 8.5x11
+  % format, but then we repeat the same computation.  Repeating a couple
+  % of assignments once per index is clearly meaningless for the
+  % execution time, so we may as well do it in one place.
+  %
+  % First we halve the line length, less a little for the gutter between
+  % the columns.  We compute the gutter based on the line length, so it
+  % changes automatically with the paper format.  The magic constant
+  % below is chosen so that the gutter has the same value (well, +-<1pt)
+  % as it did when we hard-coded it.
+  %
+  % We put the result in a separate register, \doublecolumhsize, so we
+  % can restore it in \pagesofar, after \hsize itself has (potentially)
+  % been clobbered.
+  %
+  \doublecolumnhsize = \hsize
+    \advance\doublecolumnhsize by -.04154\hsize
+    \divide\doublecolumnhsize by 2
+  \hsize = \doublecolumnhsize
+  %
+  % Double the \vsize as well.  (We don't need a separate register here,
+  % since nobody clobbers \vsize.)
+  \advance\vsize by -\ht\partialpage
+  \vsize = 2\vsize
+}
+
+% The double-column output routine for all double-column pages except
+% the last.
+%
+\def\doublecolumnout{%
+  \splittopskip=\topskip \splitmaxdepth=\maxdepth
+  % Get the available space for the double columns -- the normal
+  % (undoubled) page height minus any material left over from the
+  % previous page.
+  \dimen@ = \vsize
+  \divide\dimen@ by 2
+  %
+  % box0 will be the left-hand column, box2 the right.
+  \setbox0=\vsplit255 to\dimen@ \setbox2=\vsplit255 to\dimen@
+  \onepageout\pagesofar
+  \unvbox255
+  \penalty\outputpenalty
+}
+\def\pagesofar{%
+  % Re-output the contents of the output page -- any previous material,
+  % followed by the two boxes we just split, in box0 and box2.
+  \unvbox\partialpage
+  %
+  \hsize = \doublecolumnhsize
+  \wd0=\hsize \wd2=\hsize
+  \hbox to\pagewidth{\box0\hfil\box2}%
+}
+\def\enddoublecolumns{%
+  \output = {%
+    % Split the last of the double-column material.  Leave it on the
+    % current page, no automatic page break.
+    \balancecolumns
+    %
+    % If we end up splitting too much material for the current page,
+    % though, there will be another page break right after this \output
+    % invocation ends.  Having called \balancecolumns once, we do not
+    % want to call it again.  Therefore, reset \output to its normal
+    % definition right away.  (We hope \balancecolumns will never be
+    % called on to balance too much material, but if it is, this makes
+    % the output somewhat more palatable.)
+    \global\output = {\onepageout{\pagecontents\PAGE}}%
+  }%
+  \eject
+  \endgroup % started in \begindoublecolumns
+  %
+  % \pagegoal was set to the doubled \vsize above, since we restarted
+  % the current page.  We're now back to normal single-column
+  % typesetting, so reset \pagegoal to the normal \vsize (after the
+  % \endgroup where \vsize got restored).
+  \pagegoal = \vsize
+}
+\def\balancecolumns{%
+  % Called at the end of the double column material.
+  \setbox0 = \vbox{\unvbox255}% like \box255 but more efficient, see p.120.
+  \dimen@ = \ht0
+  \advance\dimen@ by \topskip
+  \advance\dimen@ by-\baselineskip
+  \divide\dimen@ by 2 % target to split to
+  %debug\message{final 2-column material height=\the\ht0, target=\the\dimen@.}%
+  \splittopskip = \topskip
+  % Loop until we get a decent breakpoint.
+  {%
+    \vbadness = 10000
+    \loop
+      \global\setbox3 = \copy0
+      \global\setbox1 = \vsplit3 to \dimen@
+    \ifdim\ht3>\dimen@
+      \global\advance\dimen@ by 1pt
+    \repeat
+  }%
+  %debug\message{split to \the\dimen@, column heights: \the\ht1, \the\ht3.}%
+  \setbox0=\vbox to\dimen@{\unvbox1}%
+  \setbox2=\vbox to\dimen@{\unvbox3}%
+  %
+  \pagesofar
+}
+\catcode`\@ = \other
+
+
+\message{sectioning,}
+% Chapters, sections, etc.
+
+\newcount\chapno
+\newcount\secno        \secno=0
+\newcount\subsecno     \subsecno=0
+\newcount\subsubsecno  \subsubsecno=0
+
+% This counter is funny since it counts through charcodes of letters A, B, ...
+\newcount\appendixno  \appendixno = `\@
+% \def\appendixletter{\char\the\appendixno}
+% We do the following for the sake of pdftex, which needs the actual
+% letter in the expansion, not just typeset.
+\def\appendixletter{%
+  \ifnum\appendixno=`A A%
+  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`B B%
+  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`C C%
+  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`D D%
+  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`E E%
+  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`F F%
+  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`G G%
+  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`H H%
+  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`I I%
+  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`J J%
+  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`K K%
+  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`L L%
+  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`M M%
+  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`N N%
+  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`O O%
+  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`P P%
+  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`Q Q%
+  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`R R%
+  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`S S%
+  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`T T%
+  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`U U%
+  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`V V%
+  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`W W%
+  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`X X%
+  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`Y Y%
+  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`Z Z%
+  % The \the is necessary, despite appearances, because \appendixletter is
+  % expanded while writing the .toc file.  \char\appendixno is not
+  % expandable, thus it is written literally, thus all appendixes come out
+  % with the same letter (or @) in the toc without it.
+  \else\char\the\appendixno
+  \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi
+  \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi}
+
+% Each @chapter defines this as the name of the chapter.
+% page headings and footings can use it.  @section does likewise.
+\def\thischapter{}
+\def\thissection{}
+
+\newcount\absseclevel % used to calculate proper heading level
+\newcount\secbase\secbase=0 % @raise/lowersections modify this count
+
+% @raisesections: treat @section as chapter, @subsection as section, etc.
+\def\raisesections{\global\advance\secbase by -1}
+\let\up=\raisesections % original BFox name
+
+% @lowersections: treat @chapter as section, @section as subsection, etc.
+\def\lowersections{\global\advance\secbase by 1}
+\let\down=\lowersections % original BFox name
+
+% Choose a numbered-heading macro
+% #1 is heading level if unmodified by @raisesections or @lowersections
+% #2 is text for heading
+\def\numhead#1#2{\absseclevel=\secbase\advance\absseclevel by #1
+\ifcase\absseclevel
+  \chapterzzz{#2}
+\or
+  \seczzz{#2}
+\or
+  \numberedsubseczzz{#2}
+\or
+  \numberedsubsubseczzz{#2}
+\else
+  \ifnum \absseclevel<0
+    \chapterzzz{#2}
+  \else
+    \numberedsubsubseczzz{#2}
+  \fi
+\fi
+}
+
+% like \numhead, but chooses appendix heading levels
+\def\apphead#1#2{\absseclevel=\secbase\advance\absseclevel by #1
+\ifcase\absseclevel
+  \appendixzzz{#2}
+\or
+  \appendixsectionzzz{#2}
+\or
+  \appendixsubseczzz{#2}
+\or
+  \appendixsubsubseczzz{#2}
+\else
+  \ifnum \absseclevel<0
+    \appendixzzz{#2}
+  \else
+    \appendixsubsubseczzz{#2}
+  \fi
+\fi
+}
+
+% like \numhead, but chooses numberless heading levels
+\def\unnmhead#1#2{\absseclevel=\secbase\advance\absseclevel by #1
+\ifcase\absseclevel
+  \unnumberedzzz{#2}
+\or
+  \unnumberedseczzz{#2}
+\or
+  \unnumberedsubseczzz{#2}
+\or
+  \unnumberedsubsubseczzz{#2}
+\else
+  \ifnum \absseclevel<0
+    \unnumberedzzz{#2}
+  \else
+    \unnumberedsubsubseczzz{#2}
+  \fi
+\fi
+}
+
+% @chapter, @appendix, @unnumbered.
+\def\thischaptername{No Chapter Title}
+\outer\def\chapter{\parsearg\chapteryyy}
+\def\chapteryyy #1{\numhead0{#1}} % normally numhead0 calls chapterzzz
+\def\chapterzzz #1{%
+\secno=0 \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0
+\global\advance \chapno by 1 \message{\putwordChapter\space \the\chapno}%
+\chapmacro {#1}{\the\chapno}%
+\gdef\thissection{#1}%
+\gdef\thischaptername{#1}%
+% We don't substitute the actual chapter name into \thischapter
+% because we don't want its macros evaluated now.
+\xdef\thischapter{\putwordChapter{} \the\chapno: \noexpand\thischaptername}%
+\toks0 = {#1}%
+\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash chapentry{\the\toks0}%
+                                  {\the\chapno}}}%
+\temp
+\donoderef
+\global\let\section = \numberedsec
+\global\let\subsection = \numberedsubsec
+\global\let\subsubsection = \numberedsubsubsec
+}
+
+\outer\def\appendix{\parsearg\appendixyyy}
+\def\appendixyyy #1{\apphead0{#1}} % normally apphead0 calls appendixzzz
+\def\appendixzzz #1{%
+\secno=0 \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0
+\global\advance \appendixno by 1
+\message{\putwordAppendix\space \appendixletter}%
+\chapmacro {#1}{\putwordAppendix{} \appendixletter}%
+\gdef\thissection{#1}%
+\gdef\thischaptername{#1}%
+\xdef\thischapter{\putwordAppendix{} \appendixletter: \noexpand\thischaptername}%
+\toks0 = {#1}%
+\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash chapentry{\the\toks0}%
+                       {\putwordAppendix{} \appendixletter}}}%
+\temp
+\appendixnoderef
+\global\let\section = \appendixsec
+\global\let\subsection = \appendixsubsec
+\global\let\subsubsection = \appendixsubsubsec
+}
+
+% @centerchap is like @unnumbered, but the heading is centered.
+\outer\def\centerchap{\parsearg\centerchapyyy}
+\def\centerchapyyy #1{{\let\unnumbchapmacro=\centerchapmacro \unnumberedyyy{#1}}}
+
+% @top is like @unnumbered.
+\outer\def\top{\parsearg\unnumberedyyy}
+
+\outer\def\unnumbered{\parsearg\unnumberedyyy}
+\def\unnumberedyyy #1{\unnmhead0{#1}} % normally unnmhead0 calls unnumberedzzz
+\def\unnumberedzzz #1{%
+\secno=0 \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0
+%
+% This used to be simply \message{#1}, but TeX fully expands the
+% argument to \message.  Therefore, if #1 contained @-commands, TeX
+% expanded them.  For example, in `@unnumbered The @cite{Book}', TeX
+% expanded @cite (which turns out to cause errors because \cite is meant
+% to be executed, not expanded).
+%
+% Anyway, we don't want the fully-expanded definition of @cite to appear
+% as a result of the \message, we just want `@cite' itself.  We use
+% \the<toks register> to achieve this: TeX expands \the<toks> only once,
+% simply yielding the contents of <toks register>.  (We also do this for
+% the toc entries.)
+\toks0 = {#1}\message{(\the\toks0)}%
+%
+\unnumbchapmacro {#1}%
+\gdef\thischapter{#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
+\toks0 = {#1}%
+\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash unnumbchapentry{\the\toks0}}}%
+\temp
+\unnumbnoderef
+\global\let\section = \unnumberedsec
+\global\let\subsection = \unnumberedsubsec
+\global\let\subsubsection = \unnumberedsubsubsec
+}
+
+% Sections.
+\outer\def\numberedsec{\parsearg\secyyy}
+\def\secyyy #1{\numhead1{#1}} % normally calls seczzz
+\def\seczzz #1{%
+\subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \secno by 1 %
+\gdef\thissection{#1}\secheading {#1}{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}%
+\toks0 = {#1}%
+\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash secentry{\the\toks0}%
+                                  {\the\chapno}{\the\secno}}}%
+\temp
+\donoderef
+\nobreak
+}
+
+\outer\def\appendixsection{\parsearg\appendixsecyyy}
+\outer\def\appendixsec{\parsearg\appendixsecyyy}
+\def\appendixsecyyy #1{\apphead1{#1}} % normally calls appendixsectionzzz
+\def\appendixsectionzzz #1{%
+\subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \secno by 1 %
+\gdef\thissection{#1}\secheading {#1}{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}%
+\toks0 = {#1}%
+\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash secentry{\the\toks0}%
+                                  {\appendixletter}{\the\secno}}}%
+\temp
+\appendixnoderef
+\nobreak
+}
+
+\outer\def\unnumberedsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsecyyy}
+\def\unnumberedsecyyy #1{\unnmhead1{#1}} % normally calls unnumberedseczzz
+\def\unnumberedseczzz #1{%
+\plainsecheading {#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
+\toks0 = {#1}%
+\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash unnumbsecentry{\the\toks0}}}%
+\temp
+\unnumbnoderef
+\nobreak
+}
+
+% Subsections.
+\outer\def\numberedsubsec{\parsearg\numberedsubsecyyy}
+\def\numberedsubsecyyy #1{\numhead2{#1}} % normally calls numberedsubseczzz
+\def\numberedsubseczzz #1{%
+\gdef\thissection{#1}\subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \subsecno by 1 %
+\subsecheading {#1}{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}%
+\toks0 = {#1}%
+\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash subsecentry{\the\toks0}%
+                                    {\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}}}%
+\temp
+\donoderef
+\nobreak
+}
+
+\outer\def\appendixsubsec{\parsearg\appendixsubsecyyy}
+\def\appendixsubsecyyy #1{\apphead2{#1}} % normally calls appendixsubseczzz
+\def\appendixsubseczzz #1{%
+\gdef\thissection{#1}\subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \subsecno by 1 %
+\subsecheading {#1}{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}%
+\toks0 = {#1}%
+\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash subsecentry{\the\toks0}%
+                                {\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}}}%
+\temp
+\appendixnoderef
+\nobreak
+}
+
+\outer\def\unnumberedsubsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsubsecyyy}
+\def\unnumberedsubsecyyy #1{\unnmhead2{#1}} %normally calls unnumberedsubseczzz
+\def\unnumberedsubseczzz #1{%
+\plainsubsecheading {#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
+\toks0 = {#1}%
+\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash unnumbsubsecentry%
+                                    {\the\toks0}}}%
+\temp
+\unnumbnoderef
+\nobreak
+}
+
+% Subsubsections.
+\outer\def\numberedsubsubsec{\parsearg\numberedsubsubsecyyy}
+\def\numberedsubsubsecyyy #1{\numhead3{#1}} % normally numberedsubsubseczzz
+\def\numberedsubsubseczzz #1{%
+\gdef\thissection{#1}\global\advance \subsubsecno by 1 %
+\subsubsecheading {#1}
+  {\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}%
+\toks0 = {#1}%
+\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash subsubsecentry{\the\toks0}%
+  {\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}}}%
+\temp
+\donoderef
+\nobreak
+}
+
+\outer\def\appendixsubsubsec{\parsearg\appendixsubsubsecyyy}
+\def\appendixsubsubsecyyy #1{\apphead3{#1}} % normally appendixsubsubseczzz
+\def\appendixsubsubseczzz #1{%
+\gdef\thissection{#1}\global\advance \subsubsecno by 1 %
+\subsubsecheading {#1}
+  {\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}%
+\toks0 = {#1}%
+\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash subsubsecentry{\the\toks0}%
+  {\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}}}%
+\temp
+\appendixnoderef
+\nobreak
+}
+
+\outer\def\unnumberedsubsubsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsubsubsecyyy}
+\def\unnumberedsubsubsecyyy #1{\unnmhead3{#1}} %normally unnumberedsubsubseczzz
+\def\unnumberedsubsubseczzz #1{%
+\plainsubsubsecheading {#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
+\toks0 = {#1}%
+\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash unnumbsubsubsecentry%
+                                    {\the\toks0}}}%
+\temp
+\unnumbnoderef
+\nobreak
+}
+
+% These are variants which are not "outer", so they can appear in @ifinfo.
+% Actually, they should now be obsolete; ordinary section commands should work.
+\def\infotop{\parsearg\unnumberedzzz}
+\def\infounnumbered{\parsearg\unnumberedzzz}
+\def\infounnumberedsec{\parsearg\unnumberedseczzz}
+\def\infounnumberedsubsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsubseczzz}
+\def\infounnumberedsubsubsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsubsubseczzz}
+
+\def\infoappendix{\parsearg\appendixzzz}
+\def\infoappendixsec{\parsearg\appendixseczzz}
+\def\infoappendixsubsec{\parsearg\appendixsubseczzz}
+\def\infoappendixsubsubsec{\parsearg\appendixsubsubseczzz}
+
+\def\infochapter{\parsearg\chapterzzz}
+\def\infosection{\parsearg\sectionzzz}
+\def\infosubsection{\parsearg\subsectionzzz}
+\def\infosubsubsection{\parsearg\subsubsectionzzz}
+
+% These macros control what the section commands do, according
+% to what kind of chapter we are in (ordinary, appendix, or unnumbered).
+% Define them by default for a numbered chapter.
+\global\let\section = \numberedsec
+\global\let\subsection = \numberedsubsec
+\global\let\subsubsection = \numberedsubsubsec
+
+% Define @majorheading, @heading and @subheading
+
+% NOTE on use of \vbox for chapter headings, section headings, and such:
+%       1) We use \vbox rather than the earlier \line to permit
+%          overlong headings to fold.
+%       2) \hyphenpenalty is set to 10000 because hyphenation in a
+%          heading is obnoxious; this forbids it.
+%       3) Likewise, headings look best if no \parindent is used, and
+%          if justification is not attempted.  Hence \raggedright.
+
+
+\def\majorheading{\parsearg\majorheadingzzz}
+\def\majorheadingzzz #1{%
+{\advance\chapheadingskip by 10pt \chapbreak }%
+{\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
+                  \parindent=0pt\raggedright
+                  \rm #1\hfill}}\bigskip \par\penalty 200}
+
+\def\chapheading{\parsearg\chapheadingzzz}
+\def\chapheadingzzz #1{\chapbreak %
+{\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
+                  \parindent=0pt\raggedright
+                  \rm #1\hfill}}\bigskip \par\penalty 200}
+
+% @heading, @subheading, @subsubheading.
+\def\heading{\parsearg\plainsecheading}
+\def\subheading{\parsearg\plainsubsecheading}
+\def\subsubheading{\parsearg\plainsubsubsecheading}
+
+% These macros generate a chapter, section, etc. heading only
+% (including whitespace, linebreaking, etc. around it),
+% given all the information in convenient, parsed form.
+
+%%% Args are the skip and penalty (usually negative)
+\def\dobreak#1#2{\par\ifdim\lastskip<#1\removelastskip\penalty#2\vskip#1\fi}
+
+\def\setchapterstyle #1 {\csname CHAPF#1\endcsname}
+
+%%% Define plain chapter starts, and page on/off switching for it
+% Parameter controlling skip before chapter headings (if needed)
+
+\newskip\chapheadingskip
+
+\def\chapbreak{\dobreak \chapheadingskip {-4000}}
+\def\chappager{\par\vfill\supereject}
+\def\chapoddpage{\chappager \ifodd\pageno \else \hbox to 0pt{} \chappager\fi}
+
+\def\setchapternewpage #1 {\csname CHAPPAG#1\endcsname}
+
+\def\CHAPPAGoff{%
+\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
+\global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chapbreak
+\global\let\pagealignmacro=\chappager}
+
+\def\CHAPPAGon{%
+\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
+\global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chappager
+\global\let\pagealignmacro=\chappager
+\global\def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSsingle}}
+
+\def\CHAPPAGodd{
+\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chapoddpage
+\global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chapoddpage
+\global\let\pagealignmacro=\chapoddpage
+\global\def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSdouble}}
+
+\CHAPPAGon
+
+\def\CHAPFplain{
+\global\let\chapmacro=\chfplain
+\global\let\unnumbchapmacro=\unnchfplain
+\global\let\centerchapmacro=\centerchfplain}
+
+% Plain chapter opening.
+% #1 is the text, #2 the chapter number or empty if unnumbered.
+\def\chfplain#1#2{%
+  \pchapsepmacro
+  {%
+    \chapfonts \rm
+    \def\chapnum{#2}%
+    \setbox0 = \hbox{#2\ifx\chapnum\empty\else\enspace\fi}%
+    \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000 \tolerance=5000 \parindent=0pt \raggedright
+          \hangindent = \wd0 \centerparametersmaybe
+          \unhbox0 #1\par}%
+  }%
+  \nobreak\bigskip % no page break after a chapter title
+  \nobreak
+}
+
+% Plain opening for unnumbered.
+\def\unnchfplain#1{\chfplain{#1}{}}
+
+% @centerchap -- centered and unnumbered.
+\let\centerparametersmaybe = \relax
+\def\centerchfplain#1{{%
+  \def\centerparametersmaybe{%
+    \advance\rightskip by 3\rightskip
+    \leftskip = \rightskip
+    \parfillskip = 0pt
+  }%
+  \chfplain{#1}{}%
+}}
+
+\CHAPFplain % The default
+
+\def\unnchfopen #1{%
+\chapoddpage {\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
+                       \parindent=0pt\raggedright
+                       \rm #1\hfill}}\bigskip \par\nobreak
+}
+
+\def\chfopen #1#2{\chapoddpage {\chapfonts
+\vbox to 3in{\vfil \hbox to\hsize{\hfil #2} \hbox to\hsize{\hfil #1} \vfil}}%
+\par\penalty 5000 %
+}
+
+\def\centerchfopen #1{%
+\chapoddpage {\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
+                       \parindent=0pt
+                       \hfill {\rm #1}\hfill}}\bigskip \par\nobreak
+}
+
+\def\CHAPFopen{
+\global\let\chapmacro=\chfopen
+\global\let\unnumbchapmacro=\unnchfopen
+\global\let\centerchapmacro=\centerchfopen}
+
+
+% Section titles.
+\newskip\secheadingskip
+\def\secheadingbreak{\dobreak \secheadingskip {-1000}}
+\def\secheading#1#2#3{\sectionheading{sec}{#2.#3}{#1}}
+\def\plainsecheading#1{\sectionheading{sec}{}{#1}}
+
+% Subsection titles.
+\newskip \subsecheadingskip
+\def\subsecheadingbreak{\dobreak \subsecheadingskip {-500}}
+\def\subsecheading#1#2#3#4{\sectionheading{subsec}{#2.#3.#4}{#1}}
+\def\plainsubsecheading#1{\sectionheading{subsec}{}{#1}}
+
+% Subsubsection titles.
+\let\subsubsecheadingskip = \subsecheadingskip
+\let\subsubsecheadingbreak = \subsecheadingbreak
+\def\subsubsecheading#1#2#3#4#5{\sectionheading{subsubsec}{#2.#3.#4.#5}{#1}}
+\def\plainsubsubsecheading#1{\sectionheading{subsubsec}{}{#1}}
+
+
+% Print any size section title.
+%
+% #1 is the section type (sec/subsec/subsubsec), #2 is the section
+% number (maybe empty), #3 the text.
+\def\sectionheading#1#2#3{%
+  {%
+    \expandafter\advance\csname #1headingskip\endcsname by \parskip
+    \csname #1headingbreak\endcsname
+  }%
+  {%
+    % Switch to the right set of fonts.
+    \csname #1fonts\endcsname \rm
+    %
+    % Only insert the separating space if we have a section number.
+    \def\secnum{#2}%
+    \setbox0 = \hbox{#2\ifx\secnum\empty\else\enspace\fi}%
+    %
+    \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000 \tolerance=5000 \parindent=0pt \raggedright
+          \hangindent = \wd0 % zero if no section number
+          \unhbox0 #3}%
+  }%
+  \ifdim\parskip<10pt \nobreak\kern10pt\nobreak\kern-\parskip\fi \nobreak
+}
+
+
+\message{toc,}
+% Table of contents.
+\newwrite\tocfile
+
+% Write an entry to the toc file, opening it if necessary.
+% Called from @chapter, etc.  We supply {\folio} at the end of the
+% argument, which will end up as the last argument to the \...entry macro.
+%
+% We open the .toc file here instead of at @setfilename or any other
+% given time so that @contents can be put in the document anywhere.
+%
+\newif\iftocfileopened
+\def\writetocentry#1{%
+  \iftocfileopened\else
+    \immediate\openout\tocfile = \jobname.toc
+    \global\tocfileopenedtrue
+  \fi
+  \iflinks \write\tocfile{#1{\folio}}\fi
+}
+
+\newskip\contentsrightmargin \contentsrightmargin=1in
+\newcount\savepageno
+\newcount\lastnegativepageno \lastnegativepageno = -1
+
+% Finish up the main text and prepare to read what we've written
+% to \tocfile.
+%
+\def\startcontents#1{%
+   % If @setchapternewpage on, and @headings double, the contents should
+   % start on an odd page, unlike chapters.  Thus, we maintain
+   % \contentsalignmacro in parallel with \pagealignmacro.
+   % From: Torbjorn Granlund <tege@matematik.su.se>
+   \contentsalignmacro
+   \immediate\closeout\tocfile
+   %
+   % Don't need to put `Contents' or `Short Contents' in the headline.
+   % It is abundantly clear what they are.
+   \unnumbchapmacro{#1}\def\thischapter{}%
+   \savepageno = \pageno
+   \begingroup                  % Set up to handle contents files properly.
+      \catcode`\\=0  \catcode`\{=1  \catcode`\}=2  \catcode`\@=11
+      % We can't do this, because then an actual ^ in a section
+      % title fails, e.g., @chapter ^ -- exponentiation.  --karl, 9jul97.
+      %\catcode`\^=7 % to see ^^e4 as \"a etc. juha@piuha.ydi.vtt.fi
+      \raggedbottom             % Worry more about breakpoints than the bottom.
+      \advance\hsize by -\contentsrightmargin % Don't use the full line length.
+      %
+      % Roman numerals for page numbers.
+      \ifnum \pageno>0 \pageno = \lastnegativepageno \fi
+}
+
+
+% Normal (long) toc.
+\def\contents{%
+   \startcontents{\putwordTOC}%
+     \openin 1 \jobname.toc
+     \ifeof 1 \else
+       \closein 1
+       \input \jobname.toc
+     \fi
+     \vfill \eject
+     \contentsalignmacro % in case @setchapternewpage odd is in effect
+     \pdfmakeoutlines
+   \endgroup
+   \lastnegativepageno = \pageno
+   \pageno = \savepageno
+}
+
+% And just the chapters.
+\def\summarycontents{%
+   \startcontents{\putwordShortTOC}%
+      %
+      \let\chapentry = \shortchapentry
+      \let\unnumbchapentry = \shortunnumberedentry
+      % We want a true roman here for the page numbers.
+      \secfonts
+      \let\rm=\shortcontrm \let\bf=\shortcontbf \let\sl=\shortcontsl
+      \rm
+      \hyphenpenalty = 10000
+      \advance\baselineskip by 1pt % Open it up a little.
+      \def\secentry ##1##2##3##4{}
+      \def\unnumbsecentry ##1##2{}
+      \def\subsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5{}
+      \def\unnumbsubsecentry ##1##2{}
+      \def\subsubsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5##6{}
+      \def\unnumbsubsubsecentry ##1##2{}
+      \openin 1 \jobname.toc
+      \ifeof 1 \else
+        \closein 1
+        \input \jobname.toc
+      \fi
+     \vfill \eject
+     \contentsalignmacro % in case @setchapternewpage odd is in effect
+   \endgroup
+   \lastnegativepageno = \pageno
+   \pageno = \savepageno
+}
+\let\shortcontents = \summarycontents
+
+\ifpdf
+  \pdfcatalog{/PageMode /UseOutlines}%
+\fi
+
+% These macros generate individual entries in the table of contents.
+% The first argument is the chapter or section name.
+% The last argument is the page number.
+% The arguments in between are the chapter number, section number, ...
+
+% Chapter-level things, for both the long and short contents.
+\def\chapentry#1#2#3{\dochapentry{#2\labelspace#1}{#3}}
+
+% See comments in \dochapentry re vbox and related settings
+\def\shortchapentry#1#2#3{%
+  \tocentry{\shortchaplabel{#2}\labelspace #1}{\doshortpageno\bgroup#3\egroup}%
+}
+
+% Typeset the label for a chapter or appendix for the short contents.
+% The arg is, e.g. `Appendix A' for an appendix, or `3' for a chapter.
+% We could simplify the code here by writing out an \appendixentry
+% command in the toc file for appendices, instead of using \chapentry
+% for both, but it doesn't seem worth it.
+%
+\newdimen\shortappendixwidth
+%
+\def\shortchaplabel#1{%
+  % Compute width of word "Appendix", may change with language.
+  \setbox0 = \hbox{\shortcontrm \putwordAppendix}%
+  \shortappendixwidth = \wd0
+  %
+  % We typeset #1 in a box of constant width, regardless of the text of
+  % #1, so the chapter titles will come out aligned.
+  \setbox0 = \hbox{#1}%
+  \dimen0 = \ifdim\wd0 > \shortappendixwidth \shortappendixwidth \else 0pt \fi
+  %
+  % This space should be plenty, since a single number is .5em, and the
+  % widest letter (M) is 1em, at least in the Computer Modern fonts.
+  % (This space doesn't include the extra space that gets added after
+  % the label; that gets put in by \shortchapentry above.)
+  \advance\dimen0 by 1.1em
+  \hbox to \dimen0{#1\hfil}%
+}
+
+\def\unnumbchapentry#1#2{\dochapentry{#1}{#2}}
+\def\shortunnumberedentry#1#2{\tocentry{#1}{\doshortpageno\bgroup#2\egroup}}
+
+% Sections.
+\def\secentry#1#2#3#4{\dosecentry{#2.#3\labelspace#1}{#4}}
+\def\unnumbsecentry#1#2{\dosecentry{#1}{#2}}
+
+% Subsections.
+\def\subsecentry#1#2#3#4#5{\dosubsecentry{#2.#3.#4\labelspace#1}{#5}}
+\def\unnumbsubsecentry#1#2{\dosubsecentry{#1}{#2}}
+
+% And subsubsections.
+\def\subsubsecentry#1#2#3#4#5#6{%
+  \dosubsubsecentry{#2.#3.#4.#5\labelspace#1}{#6}}
+\def\unnumbsubsubsecentry#1#2{\dosubsubsecentry{#1}{#2}}
+
+% This parameter controls the indentation of the various levels.
+\newdimen\tocindent \tocindent = 3pc
+
+% Now for the actual typesetting. In all these, #1 is the text and #2 is the
+% page number.
+%
+% If the toc has to be broken over pages, we want it to be at chapters
+% if at all possible; hence the \penalty.
+\def\dochapentry#1#2{%
+   \penalty-300 \vskip1\baselineskip plus.33\baselineskip minus.25\baselineskip
+   \begingroup
+     \chapentryfonts
+     \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno\bgroup#2\egroup}%
+   \endgroup
+   \nobreak\vskip .25\baselineskip plus.1\baselineskip
+}
+
+\def\dosecentry#1#2{\begingroup
+  \secentryfonts \leftskip=\tocindent
+  \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno\bgroup#2\egroup}%
+\endgroup}
+
+\def\dosubsecentry#1#2{\begingroup
+  \subsecentryfonts \leftskip=2\tocindent
+  \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno\bgroup#2\egroup}%
+\endgroup}
+
+\def\dosubsubsecentry#1#2{\begingroup
+  \subsubsecentryfonts \leftskip=3\tocindent
+  \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno\bgroup#2\egroup}%
+\endgroup}
+
+% Final typesetting of a toc entry; we use the same \entry macro as for
+% the index entries, but we want to suppress hyphenation here.  (We
+% can't do that in the \entry macro, since index entries might consist
+% of hyphenated-identifiers-that-do-not-fit-on-a-line-and-nothing-else.)
+\def\tocentry#1#2{\begingroup
+  \vskip 0pt plus1pt % allow a little stretch for the sake of nice page breaks
+  % Do not use \turnoffactive in these arguments.  Since the toc is
+  % typeset in cmr, so characters such as _ would come out wrong; we
+  % have to do the usual translation tricks.
+  \entry{#1}{#2}%
+\endgroup}
+
+% Space between chapter (or whatever) number and the title.
+\def\labelspace{\hskip1em \relax}
+
+\def\dopageno#1{{\rm #1}}
+\def\doshortpageno#1{{\rm #1}}
+
+\def\chapentryfonts{\secfonts \rm}
+\def\secentryfonts{\textfonts}
+\let\subsecentryfonts = \textfonts
+\let\subsubsecentryfonts = \textfonts
+
+
+\message{environments,}
+% @foo ... @end foo.
+
+% Since these characters are used in examples, it should be an even number of
+% \tt widths. Each \tt character is 1en, so two makes it 1em.
+% Furthermore, these definitions must come after we define our fonts.
+\newbox\dblarrowbox    \newbox\longdblarrowbox
+\newbox\pushcharbox    \newbox\bullbox
+\newbox\equivbox       \newbox\errorbox
+
+%{\tentt
+%\global\setbox\dblarrowbox = \hbox to 1em{\hfil$\Rightarrow$\hfil}
+%\global\setbox\longdblarrowbox = \hbox to 1em{\hfil$\mapsto$\hfil}
+%\global\setbox\pushcharbox = \hbox to 1em{\hfil$\dashv$\hfil}
+%\global\setbox\equivbox = \hbox to 1em{\hfil$\ptexequiv$\hfil}
+% Adapted from the manmac format (p.420 of TeXbook)
+%\global\setbox\bullbox = \hbox to 1em{\kern.15em\vrule height .75ex width .85ex
+%                                      depth .1ex\hfil}
+%}
+
+% @point{}, @result{}, @expansion{}, @print{}, @equiv{}.
+\def\point{$\star$}
+\def\result{\leavevmode\raise.15ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\Rightarrow$\hfil}}
+\def\expansion{\leavevmode\raise.1ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\mapsto$\hfil}}
+\def\print{\leavevmode\lower.1ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\dashv$\hfil}}
+\def\equiv{\leavevmode\lower.1ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\ptexequiv$\hfil}}
+
+% Adapted from the TeXbook's \boxit.
+{\tentt \global\dimen0 = 3em}% Width of the box.
+\dimen2 = .55pt % Thickness of rules
+% The text. (`r' is open on the right, `e' somewhat less so on the left.)
+\setbox0 = \hbox{\kern-.75pt \tensf error\kern-1.5pt}
+
+\global\setbox\errorbox=\hbox to \dimen0{\hfil
+   \hsize = \dimen0 \advance\hsize by -5.8pt % Space to left+right.
+   \advance\hsize by -2\dimen2 % Rules.
+   \vbox{
+      \hrule height\dimen2
+      \hbox{\vrule width\dimen2 \kern3pt          % Space to left of text.
+         \vtop{\kern2.4pt \box0 \kern2.4pt}% Space above/below.
+         \kern3pt\vrule width\dimen2}% Space to right.
+      \hrule height\dimen2}
+    \hfil}
+
+% The @error{} command.
+\def\error{\leavevmode\lower.7ex\copy\errorbox}
+
+% @tex ... @end tex    escapes into raw Tex temporarily.
+% One exception: @ is still an escape character, so that @end tex works.
+% But \@ or @@ will get a plain tex @ character.
+
+\def\tex{\begingroup
+  \catcode `\\=0 \catcode `\{=1 \catcode `\}=2
+  \catcode `\$=3 \catcode `\&=4 \catcode `\#=6
+  \catcode `\^=7 \catcode `\_=8 \catcode `\~=13 \let~=\tie
+  \catcode `\%=14
+  \catcode 43=12 % plus
+  \catcode`\"=12
+  \catcode`\==12
+  \catcode`\|=12
+  \catcode`\<=12
+  \catcode`\>=12
+  \escapechar=`\\
+  %
+  \let\b=\ptexb
+  \let\bullet=\ptexbullet
+  \let\c=\ptexc
+  \let\,=\ptexcomma
+  \let\.=\ptexdot
+  \let\dots=\ptexdots
+  \let\equiv=\ptexequiv
+  \let\!=\ptexexclam
+  \let\i=\ptexi
+  \let\{=\ptexlbrace
+  \let\+=\tabalign
+  \let\}=\ptexrbrace
+  \let\*=\ptexstar
+  \let\t=\ptext
+  %
+  \def\endldots{\mathinner{\ldots\ldots\ldots\ldots}}%
+  \def\enddots{\relax\ifmmode\endldots\else$\mathsurround=0pt \endldots\,$\fi}%
+  \def\@{@}%
+\let\Etex=\endgroup}
+
+% Define @lisp ... @endlisp.
+% @lisp does a \begingroup so it can rebind things,
+% including the definition of @endlisp (which normally is erroneous).
+
+% Amount to narrow the margins by for @lisp.
+\newskip\lispnarrowing \lispnarrowing=0.4in
+
+% This is the definition that ^^M gets inside @lisp, @example, and other
+% such environments.  \null is better than a space, since it doesn't
+% have any width.
+\def\lisppar{\null\endgraf}
+
+% Make each space character in the input produce a normal interword
+% space in the output.  Don't allow a line break at this space, as this
+% is used only in environments like @example, where each line of input
+% should produce a line of output anyway.
+%
+{\obeyspaces %
+\gdef\sepspaces{\obeyspaces\let =\tie}}
+
+% Define \obeyedspace to be our active space, whatever it is.  This is
+% for use in \parsearg.
+{\sepspaces%
+\global\let\obeyedspace= }
+
+% This space is always present above and below environments.
+\newskip\envskipamount \envskipamount = 0pt
+
+% Make spacing and below environment symmetrical.  We use \parskip here
+% to help in doing that, since in @example-like environments \parskip
+% is reset to zero; thus the \afterenvbreak inserts no space -- but the
+% start of the next paragraph will insert \parskip
+%
+\def\aboveenvbreak{{\advance\envskipamount by \parskip
+\endgraf \ifdim\lastskip<\envskipamount
+\removelastskip \penalty-50 \vskip\envskipamount \fi}}
+
+\let\afterenvbreak = \aboveenvbreak
+
+% \nonarrowing is a flag.  If "set", @lisp etc don't narrow margins.
+\let\nonarrowing=\relax
+
+% @cartouche ... @end cartouche: draw rectangle w/rounded corners around
+% environment contents.
+\font\circle=lcircle10
+\newdimen\circthick
+\newdimen\cartouter\newdimen\cartinner
+\newskip\normbskip\newskip\normpskip\newskip\normlskip
+\circthick=\fontdimen8\circle
+%
+\def\ctl{{\circle\char'013\hskip -6pt}}% 6pt from pl file: 1/2charwidth
+\def\ctr{{\hskip 6pt\circle\char'010}}
+\def\cbl{{\circle\char'012\hskip -6pt}}
+\def\cbr{{\hskip 6pt\circle\char'011}}
+\def\carttop{\hbox to \cartouter{\hskip\lskip
+        \ctl\leaders\hrule height\circthick\hfil\ctr
+        \hskip\rskip}}
+\def\cartbot{\hbox to \cartouter{\hskip\lskip
+        \cbl\leaders\hrule height\circthick\hfil\cbr
+        \hskip\rskip}}
+%
+\newskip\lskip\newskip\rskip
+
+\long\def\cartouche{%
+\begingroup
+        \lskip=\leftskip \rskip=\rightskip
+        \leftskip=0pt\rightskip=0pt %we want these *outside*.
+        \cartinner=\hsize \advance\cartinner by-\lskip
+                          \advance\cartinner by-\rskip
+        \cartouter=\hsize
+        \advance\cartouter by 18.4pt % allow for 3pt kerns on either
+%                                    side, and for 6pt waste from
+%                                    each corner char, and rule thickness
+        \normbskip=\baselineskip \normpskip=\parskip \normlskip=\lineskip
+        % Flag to tell @lisp, etc., not to narrow margin.
+        \let\nonarrowing=\comment
+        \vbox\bgroup
+                \baselineskip=0pt\parskip=0pt\lineskip=0pt
+                \carttop
+                \hbox\bgroup
+                        \hskip\lskip
+                        \vrule\kern3pt
+                        \vbox\bgroup
+                                \hsize=\cartinner
+                                \kern3pt
+                                \begingroup
+                                        \baselineskip=\normbskip
+                                        \lineskip=\normlskip
+                                        \parskip=\normpskip
+                                        \vskip -\parskip
+\def\Ecartouche{%
+                                \endgroup
+                                \kern3pt
+                        \egroup
+                        \kern3pt\vrule
+                        \hskip\rskip
+                \egroup
+                \cartbot
+        \egroup
+\endgroup
+}}
+
+
+% This macro is called at the beginning of all the @example variants,
+% inside a group.
+\def\nonfillstart{%
+  \aboveenvbreak
+  \inENV % This group ends at the end of the body
+  \hfuzz = 12pt % Don't be fussy
+  \sepspaces % Make spaces be word-separators rather than space tokens.
+  \singlespace
+  \let\par = \lisppar % don't ignore blank lines
+  \obeylines % each line of input is a line of output
+  \parskip = 0pt
+  \parindent = 0pt
+  \emergencystretch = 0pt % don't try to avoid overfull boxes
+  % @cartouche defines \nonarrowing to inhibit narrowing
+  % at next level down.
+  \ifx\nonarrowing\relax
+    \advance \leftskip by \lispnarrowing
+    \exdentamount=\lispnarrowing
+    \let\exdent=\nofillexdent
+    \let\nonarrowing=\relax
+  \fi
+}
+
+% Define the \E... control sequence only if we are inside the particular
+% environment, so the error checking in \end will work.
+%
+% To end an @example-like environment, we first end the paragraph (via
+% \afterenvbreak's vertical glue), and then the group.  That way we keep
+% the zero \parskip that the environments set -- \parskip glue will be
+% inserted at the beginning of the next paragraph in the document, after
+% the environment.
+%
+\def\nonfillfinish{\afterenvbreak\endgroup}
+
+% @lisp: indented, narrowed, typewriter font.
+\def\lisp{\begingroup
+  \nonfillstart
+  \let\Elisp = \nonfillfinish
+  \tt
+  \let\kbdfont = \kbdexamplefont % Allow @kbd to do something special.
+  \gobble       % eat return
+}
+
+% @example: Same as @lisp.
+\def\example{\begingroup \def\Eexample{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\lisp}
+
+% @small... is usually equivalent to the non-small (@smallbook
+% redefines).  We must call \example (or whatever) last in the
+% definition, since it reads the return following the @example (or
+% whatever) command.
+%
+% This actually allows (for example) @end display inside an
+% @smalldisplay.  Too bad, but makeinfo will catch the error anyway.
+%
+\def\smalldisplay{\begingroup\def\Esmalldisplay{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\display}
+\def\smallexample{\begingroup\def\Esmallexample{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\lisp}
+\def\smallformat{\begingroup\def\Esmallformat{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\format}
+\def\smalllisp{\begingroup\def\Esmalllisp{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\lisp}
+
+% Real @smallexample and @smalllisp (when @smallbook): use smaller fonts.
+% Originally contributed by Pavel@xerox.
+\def\smalllispx{\begingroup
+  \def\Esmalllisp{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}%
+  \def\Esmallexample{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}%
+  \smallfonts
+  \lisp
+}
+
+% @display: same as @lisp except keep current font.
+%
+\def\display{\begingroup
+  \nonfillstart
+  \let\Edisplay = \nonfillfinish
+  \gobble
+}
+
+% @smalldisplay (when @smallbook): @display plus smaller fonts.
+%
+\def\smalldisplayx{\begingroup
+  \def\Esmalldisplay{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}%
+  \smallfonts \rm
+  \display
+}
+
+% @format: same as @display except don't narrow margins.
+%
+\def\format{\begingroup
+  \let\nonarrowing = t
+  \nonfillstart
+  \let\Eformat = \nonfillfinish
+  \gobble
+}
+
+% @smallformat (when @smallbook): @format plus smaller fonts.
+%
+\def\smallformatx{\begingroup
+  \def\Esmallformat{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}%
+  \smallfonts \rm
+  \format
+}
+
+% @flushleft (same as @format).
+%
+\def\flushleft{\begingroup \def\Eflushleft{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\format}
+
+% @flushright.
+%
+\def\flushright{\begingroup
+  \let\nonarrowing = t
+  \nonfillstart
+  \let\Eflushright = \nonfillfinish
+  \advance\leftskip by 0pt plus 1fill
+  \gobble
+}
+
+% @quotation does normal linebreaking (hence we can't use \nonfillstart)
+% and narrows the margins.
+%
+\def\quotation{%
+  \begingroup\inENV %This group ends at the end of the @quotation body
+  {\parskip=0pt \aboveenvbreak}% because \aboveenvbreak inserts \parskip
+  \singlespace
+  \parindent=0pt
+  % We have retained a nonzero parskip for the environment, since we're
+  % doing normal filling. So to avoid extra space below the environment...
+  \def\Equotation{\parskip = 0pt \nonfillfinish}%
+  %
+  % @cartouche defines \nonarrowing to inhibit narrowing at next level down.
+  \ifx\nonarrowing\relax
+    \advance\leftskip by \lispnarrowing
+    \advance\rightskip by \lispnarrowing
+    \exdentamount = \lispnarrowing
+    \let\nonarrowing = \relax
+  \fi
+}
+
+
+\message{defuns,}
+% @defun etc.
+
+% Allow user to change definition object font (\df) internally
+\def\setdeffont #1 {\csname DEF#1\endcsname}
+
+\newskip\defbodyindent \defbodyindent=.4in
+\newskip\defargsindent \defargsindent=50pt
+\newskip\deftypemargin \deftypemargin=12pt
+\newskip\deflastargmargin \deflastargmargin=18pt
+
+\newcount\parencount
+% define \functionparens, which makes ( and ) and & do special things.
+% \functionparens affects the group it is contained in.
+\def\activeparens{%
+\catcode`\(=\active \catcode`\)=\active \catcode`\&=\active
+\catcode`\[=\active \catcode`\]=\active}
+
+% Make control sequences which act like normal parenthesis chars.
+\let\lparen = ( \let\rparen = )
+
+{\activeparens % Now, smart parens don't turn on until &foo (see \amprm)
+
+% Be sure that we always have a definition for `(', etc.  For example,
+% if the fn name has parens in it, \boldbrax will not be in effect yet,
+% so TeX would otherwise complain about undefined control sequence.
+\global\let(=\lparen \global\let)=\rparen
+\global\let[=\lbrack \global\let]=\rbrack
+
+\gdef\functionparens{\boldbrax\let&=\amprm\parencount=0 }
+\gdef\boldbrax{\let(=\opnr\let)=\clnr\let[=\lbrb\let]=\rbrb}
+% This is used to turn on special parens
+% but make & act ordinary (given that it's active).
+\gdef\boldbraxnoamp{\let(=\opnr\let)=\clnr\let[=\lbrb\let]=\rbrb\let&=\ampnr}
+
+% Definitions of (, ) and & used in args for functions.
+% This is the definition of ( outside of all parentheses.
+\gdef\oprm#1 {{\rm\char`\(}#1 \bf \let(=\opnested
+  \global\advance\parencount by 1
+}
+%
+% This is the definition of ( when already inside a level of parens.
+\gdef\opnested{\char`\(\global\advance\parencount by 1 }
+%
+\gdef\clrm{% Print a paren in roman if it is taking us back to depth of 0.
+  % also in that case restore the outer-level definition of (.
+  \ifnum \parencount=1 {\rm \char `\)}\sl \let(=\oprm \else \char `\) \fi
+  \global\advance \parencount by -1 }
+% If we encounter &foo, then turn on ()-hacking afterwards
+\gdef\amprm#1 {{\rm\&#1}\let(=\oprm \let)=\clrm\ }
+%
+\gdef\normalparens{\boldbrax\let&=\ampnr}
+} % End of definition inside \activeparens
+%% These parens (in \boldbrax) actually are a little bolder than the
+%% contained text.  This is especially needed for [ and ]
+\def\opnr{{\sf\char`\(}\global\advance\parencount by 1 }
+\def\clnr{{\sf\char`\)}\global\advance\parencount by -1 }
+\let\ampnr = \&
+\def\lbrb{{\bf\char`\[}}
+\def\rbrb{{\bf\char`\]}}
+
+% Active &'s sneak into the index arguments, so make sure it's defined.
+{
+  \catcode`& = 13
+  \global\let& = \ampnr
+}
+
+% First, defname, which formats the header line itself.
+% #1 should be the function name.
+% #2 should be the type of definition, such as "Function".
+
+\def\defname #1#2{%
+% Get the values of \leftskip and \rightskip as they were
+% outside the @def...
+\dimen2=\leftskip
+\advance\dimen2 by -\defbodyindent
+\noindent
+\setbox0=\hbox{\hskip \deflastargmargin{\rm #2}\hskip \deftypemargin}%
+\dimen0=\hsize \advance \dimen0 by -\wd0 % compute size for first line
+\dimen1=\hsize \advance \dimen1 by -\defargsindent %size for continuations
+\parshape 2 0in \dimen0 \defargsindent \dimen1
+% Now output arg 2 ("Function" or some such)
+% ending at \deftypemargin from the right margin,
+% but stuck inside a box of width 0 so it does not interfere with linebreaking
+{% Adjust \hsize to exclude the ambient margins,
+% so that \rightline will obey them.
+\advance \hsize by -\dimen2
+\rlap{\rightline{{\rm #2}\hskip -1.25pc }}}%
+% Make all lines underfull and no complaints:
+\tolerance=10000 \hbadness=10000
+\advance\leftskip by -\defbodyindent
+\exdentamount=\defbodyindent
+{\df #1}\enskip        % Generate function name
+}
+
+% Actually process the body of a definition
+% #1 should be the terminating control sequence, such as \Edefun.
+% #2 should be the "another name" control sequence, such as \defunx.
+% #3 should be the control sequence that actually processes the header,
+%    such as \defunheader.
+
+\def\defparsebody #1#2#3{\begingroup\inENV% Environment for definitionbody
+\medbreak %
+% Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
+% so that it will exit this group.
+\def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
+\def#2{\begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit#3}%
+\parindent=0in
+\advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent
+\exdentamount=\defbodyindent
+\begingroup %
+\catcode 61=\active % 61 is `='
+\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit#3}
+
+% #1 is the \E... control sequence to end the definition (which we define).
+% #2 is the \...x control sequence for consecutive fns (which we define).
+% #3 is the control sequence to call to resume processing.
+% #4, delimited by the space, is the class name.
+%
+\def\defmethparsebody#1#2#3#4 {\begingroup\inENV %
+\medbreak %
+% Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
+% so that it will exit this group.
+\def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
+\def#2##1 {\begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{##1}}}%
+\parindent=0in
+\advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent
+\exdentamount=\defbodyindent
+\begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{#4}}}
+
+% Used for @deftypemethod and @deftypeivar.
+% #1 is the \E... control sequence to end the definition (which we define).
+% #2 is the \...x control sequence for consecutive fns (which we define).
+% #3 is the control sequence to call to resume processing.
+% #4, delimited by a space, is the class name.
+% #5 is the method's return type.
+%
+\def\deftypemethparsebody#1#2#3#4 #5 {\begingroup\inENV
+  \medbreak
+  \def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
+  \def#2##1 ##2 {\begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{##1}{##2}}}%
+  \parindent=0in
+  \advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent
+  \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
+  \begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{#4}{#5}}}
+
+% Used for @deftypeop.  The change from \deftypemethparsebody is an
+% extra argument at the beginning which is the `category', instead of it
+% being the hardwired string `Method' or `Instance Variable'.  We have
+% to account for this both in the \...x definition and in parsing the
+% input at hand.  Thus also need a control sequence (passed as #5) for
+% the \E... definition to assign the category name to.
+% 
+\def\deftypeopparsebody#1#2#3#4#5 #6 {\begingroup\inENV
+  \medbreak
+  \def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
+  \def#2##1 ##2 ##3 {%
+    \def#4{##1}%
+    \begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{##2}{##3}}}%
+  \parindent=0in
+  \advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent
+  \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
+  \begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{#5}{#6}}}
+
+\def\defopparsebody #1#2#3#4#5 {\begingroup\inENV %
+\medbreak %
+% Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
+% so that it will exit this group.
+\def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
+\def#2##1 ##2 {\def#4{##1}%
+\begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{##2}}}%
+\parindent=0in
+\advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent
+\exdentamount=\defbodyindent
+\begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{#5}}}
+
+% These parsing functions are similar to the preceding ones
+% except that they do not make parens into active characters.
+% These are used for "variables" since they have no arguments.
+
+\def\defvarparsebody #1#2#3{\begingroup\inENV% Environment for definitionbody
+\medbreak %
+% Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
+% so that it will exit this group.
+\def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
+\def#2{\begingroup\obeylines\spacesplit#3}%
+\parindent=0in
+\advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent
+\exdentamount=\defbodyindent
+\begingroup %
+\catcode 61=\active %
+\obeylines\spacesplit#3}
+
+% This is used for \def{tp,vr}parsebody.  It could probably be used for
+% some of the others, too, with some judicious conditionals.
+%
+\def\parsebodycommon#1#2#3{%
+  \begingroup\inENV %
+  \medbreak %
+  % Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
+  % so that it will exit this group.
+  \def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
+  \def#2##1 {\begingroup\obeylines\spacesplit{#3{##1}}}%
+  \parindent=0in
+  \advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent
+  \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
+  \begingroup\obeylines
+}
+
+\def\defvrparsebody#1#2#3#4 {%
+  \parsebodycommon{#1}{#2}{#3}%
+  \spacesplit{#3{#4}}%
+}
+
+% This loses on `@deftp {Data Type} {struct termios}' -- it thinks the
+% type is just `struct', because we lose the braces in `{struct
+% termios}' when \spacesplit reads its undelimited argument.  Sigh.
+% \let\deftpparsebody=\defvrparsebody
+%
+% So, to get around this, we put \empty in with the type name.  That
+% way, TeX won't find exactly `{...}' as an undelimited argument, and
+% won't strip off the braces.
+%
+\def\deftpparsebody #1#2#3#4 {%
+  \parsebodycommon{#1}{#2}{#3}%
+  \spacesplit{\parsetpheaderline{#3{#4}}}\empty
+}
+
+% Fine, but then we have to eventually remove the \empty *and* the
+% braces (if any).  That's what this does.
+%
+\def\removeemptybraces\empty#1\relax{#1}
+
+% After \spacesplit has done its work, this is called -- #1 is the final
+% thing to call, #2 the type name (which starts with \empty), and #3
+% (which might be empty) the arguments.
+%
+\def\parsetpheaderline#1#2#3{%
+  #1{\removeemptybraces#2\relax}{#3}%
+}%
+
+\def\defopvarparsebody #1#2#3#4#5 {\begingroup\inENV %
+\medbreak %
+% Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
+% so that it will exit this group.
+\def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
+\def#2##1 ##2 {\def#4{##1}%
+\begingroup\obeylines\spacesplit{#3{##2}}}%
+\parindent=0in
+\advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent
+\exdentamount=\defbodyindent
+\begingroup\obeylines\spacesplit{#3{#5}}}
+
+% Split up #2 at the first space token.
+% call #1 with two arguments:
+%  the first is all of #2 before the space token,
+%  the second is all of #2 after that space token.
+% If #2 contains no space token, all of it is passed as the first arg
+% and the second is passed as empty.
+
+{\obeylines
+\gdef\spacesplit#1#2^^M{\endgroup\spacesplitfoo{#1}#2 \relax\spacesplitfoo}%
+\long\gdef\spacesplitfoo#1#2 #3#4\spacesplitfoo{%
+\ifx\relax #3%
+#1{#2}{}\else #1{#2}{#3#4}\fi}}
+
+% So much for the things common to all kinds of definitions.
+
+% Define @defun.
+
+% First, define the processing that is wanted for arguments of \defun
+% Use this to expand the args and terminate the paragraph they make up
+
+\def\defunargs#1{\functionparens \sl
+% Expand, preventing hyphenation at `-' chars.
+% Note that groups don't affect changes in \hyphenchar.
+% Set the font temporarily and use \font in case \setfont made \tensl a macro.
+{\tensl\hyphenchar\font=0}%
+#1%
+{\tensl\hyphenchar\font=45}%
+\ifnum\parencount=0 \else \errmessage{Unbalanced parentheses in @def}\fi%
+\interlinepenalty=10000
+\advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 1fil
+\endgraf\nobreak\vskip -\parskip\nobreak
+}
+
+\def\deftypefunargs #1{%
+% Expand, preventing hyphenation at `-' chars.
+% Note that groups don't affect changes in \hyphenchar.
+% Use \boldbraxnoamp, not \functionparens, so that & is not special.
+\boldbraxnoamp
+\tclose{#1}% avoid \code because of side effects on active chars
+\interlinepenalty=10000
+\advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 1fil
+\endgraf\nobreak\vskip -\parskip\nobreak
+}
+
+% Do complete processing of one @defun or @defunx line already parsed.
+
+% @deffn Command forward-char nchars
+
+\def\deffn{\defmethparsebody\Edeffn\deffnx\deffnheader}
+
+\def\deffnheader #1#2#3{\doind {fn}{\code{#2}}%
+\begingroup\defname {#2}{#1}\defunargs{#3}\endgroup %
+\catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
+}
+
+% @defun == @deffn Function
+
+\def\defun{\defparsebody\Edefun\defunx\defunheader}
+
+\def\defunheader #1#2{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in function index
+\begingroup\defname {#1}{\putwordDeffunc}%
+\defunargs {#2}\endgroup %
+\catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
+}
+
+% @deftypefun int foobar (int @var{foo}, float @var{bar})
+
+\def\deftypefun{\defparsebody\Edeftypefun\deftypefunx\deftypefunheader}
+
+% #1 is the data type.  #2 is the name and args.
+\def\deftypefunheader #1#2{\deftypefunheaderx{#1}#2 \relax}
+% #1 is the data type, #2 the name, #3 the args.
+\def\deftypefunheaderx #1#2 #3\relax{%
+\doind {fn}{\code{#2}}% Make entry in function index
+\begingroup\defname {\defheaderxcond#1\relax$$$#2}{\putwordDeftypefun}%
+\deftypefunargs {#3}\endgroup %
+\catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
+}
+
+% @deftypefn {Library Function} int foobar (int @var{foo}, float @var{bar})
+
+\def\deftypefn{\defmethparsebody\Edeftypefn\deftypefnx\deftypefnheader}
+
+% \defheaderxcond#1\relax$$$
+% puts #1 in @code, followed by a space, but does nothing if #1 is null.
+\def\defheaderxcond#1#2$$${\ifx#1\relax\else\code{#1#2} \fi}
+
+% #1 is the classification.  #2 is the data type.  #3 is the name and args.
+\def\deftypefnheader #1#2#3{\deftypefnheaderx{#1}{#2}#3 \relax}
+% #1 is the classification, #2 the data type, #3 the name, #4 the args.
+\def\deftypefnheaderx #1#2#3 #4\relax{%
+\doind {fn}{\code{#3}}% Make entry in function index
+\begingroup
+\normalparens % notably, turn off `&' magic, which prevents
+%               at least some C++ text from working
+\defname {\defheaderxcond#2\relax$$$#3}{#1}%
+\deftypefunargs {#4}\endgroup %
+\catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
+}
+
+% @defmac == @deffn Macro
+
+\def\defmac{\defparsebody\Edefmac\defmacx\defmacheader}
+
+\def\defmacheader #1#2{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in function index
+\begingroup\defname {#1}{\putwordDefmac}%
+\defunargs {#2}\endgroup %
+\catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
+}
+
+% @defspec == @deffn Special Form
+
+\def\defspec{\defparsebody\Edefspec\defspecx\defspecheader}
+
+\def\defspecheader #1#2{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in function index
+\begingroup\defname {#1}{\putwordDefspec}%
+\defunargs {#2}\endgroup %
+\catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
+}
+
+% @defop CATEGORY CLASS OPERATION ARG...
+%
+\def\defop #1 {\def\defoptype{#1}%
+\defopparsebody\Edefop\defopx\defopheader\defoptype}
+%
+\def\defopheader#1#2#3{%
+\dosubind {fn}{\code{#2}}{\putwordon\ #1}% Make entry in function index
+\begingroup\defname {#2}{\defoptype\ \putwordon\ #1}%
+\defunargs {#3}\endgroup %
+}
+
+% @deftypeop CATEGORY CLASS TYPE OPERATION ARG...
+%
+\def\deftypeop #1 {\def\deftypeopcategory{#1}%
+  \deftypeopparsebody\Edeftypeop\deftypeopx\deftypeopheader
+                       \deftypeopcategory}
+%
+% #1 is the class name, #2 the data type, #3 the operation name, #4 the args.
+\def\deftypeopheader#1#2#3#4{%
+  \dosubind{fn}{\code{#3}}{\putwordon\ \code{#1}}% entry in function index
+  \begingroup
+    \defname{\defheaderxcond#2\relax$$$#3}
+            {\deftypeopcategory\ \putwordon\ \code{#1}}%
+    \deftypefunargs{#4}%
+  \endgroup
+}
+
+% @deftypemethod CLASS TYPE METHOD ARG...
+%
+\def\deftypemethod{%
+  \deftypemethparsebody\Edeftypemethod\deftypemethodx\deftypemethodheader}
+%
+% #1 is the class name, #2 the data type, #3 the method name, #4 the args.
+\def\deftypemethodheader#1#2#3#4{%
+  \dosubind{fn}{\code{#3}}{\putwordon\ \code{#1}}% entry in function index
+  \begingroup
+    \defname{\defheaderxcond#2\relax$$$#3}{\putwordMethodon\ \code{#1}}%
+    \deftypefunargs{#4}%
+  \endgroup
+}
+
+% @deftypeivar CLASS TYPE VARNAME
+%
+\def\deftypeivar{%
+  \deftypemethparsebody\Edeftypeivar\deftypeivarx\deftypeivarheader}
+%
+% #1 is the class name, #2 the data type, #3 the variable name.
+\def\deftypeivarheader#1#2#3{%
+  \dosubind{vr}{\code{#3}}{\putwordof\ \code{#1}}% entry in variable index
+  \begingroup
+    \defname{#3}{\putwordInstanceVariableof\ \code{#1}}%
+    \defvarargs{#3}%
+  \endgroup
+}
+
+% @defmethod == @defop Method
+%
+\def\defmethod{\defmethparsebody\Edefmethod\defmethodx\defmethodheader}
+%
+% #1 is the class name, #2 the method name, #3 the args.
+\def\defmethodheader#1#2#3{%
+  \dosubind{fn}{\code{#2}}{\putwordon\ \code{#1}}% entry in function index
+  \begingroup
+    \defname{#2}{\putwordMethodon\ \code{#1}}%
+    \defunargs{#3}%
+  \endgroup
+}
+
+% @defcv {Class Option} foo-class foo-flag
+
+\def\defcv #1 {\def\defcvtype{#1}%
+\defopvarparsebody\Edefcv\defcvx\defcvarheader\defcvtype}
+
+\def\defcvarheader #1#2#3{%
+\dosubind {vr}{\code{#2}}{\putwordof\ #1}% Make entry in var index
+\begingroup\defname {#2}{\defcvtype\ \putwordof\ #1}%
+\defvarargs {#3}\endgroup %
+}
+
+% @defivar CLASS VARNAME == @defcv {Instance Variable} CLASS VARNAME
+%
+\def\defivar{\defvrparsebody\Edefivar\defivarx\defivarheader}
+%
+\def\defivarheader#1#2#3{%
+  \dosubind {vr}{\code{#2}}{\putwordof\ #1}% entry in var index
+  \begingroup
+    \defname{#2}{\putwordInstanceVariableof\ #1}%
+    \defvarargs{#3}%
+  \endgroup
+}
+
+% @defvar
+% First, define the processing that is wanted for arguments of @defvar.
+% This is actually simple: just print them in roman.
+% This must expand the args and terminate the paragraph they make up
+\def\defvarargs #1{\normalparens #1%
+\interlinepenalty=10000
+\endgraf\nobreak\vskip -\parskip\nobreak}
+
+% @defvr Counter foo-count
+
+\def\defvr{\defvrparsebody\Edefvr\defvrx\defvrheader}
+
+\def\defvrheader #1#2#3{\doind {vr}{\code{#2}}%
+\begingroup\defname {#2}{#1}\defvarargs{#3}\endgroup}
+
+% @defvar == @defvr Variable
+
+\def\defvar{\defvarparsebody\Edefvar\defvarx\defvarheader}
+
+\def\defvarheader #1#2{\doind {vr}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in var index
+\begingroup\defname {#1}{\putwordDefvar}%
+\defvarargs {#2}\endgroup %
+}
+
+% @defopt == @defvr {User Option}
+
+\def\defopt{\defvarparsebody\Edefopt\defoptx\defoptheader}
+
+\def\defoptheader #1#2{\doind {vr}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in var index
+\begingroup\defname {#1}{\putwordDefopt}%
+\defvarargs {#2}\endgroup %
+}
+
+% @deftypevar int foobar
+
+\def\deftypevar{\defvarparsebody\Edeftypevar\deftypevarx\deftypevarheader}
+
+% #1 is the data type.  #2 is the name, perhaps followed by text that
+% is actually part of the data type, which should not be put into the index.
+\def\deftypevarheader #1#2{%
+\dovarind#2 \relax% Make entry in variables index
+\begingroup\defname {\defheaderxcond#1\relax$$$#2}{\putwordDeftypevar}%
+\interlinepenalty=10000
+\endgraf\nobreak\vskip -\parskip\nobreak
+\endgroup}
+\def\dovarind#1 #2\relax{\doind{vr}{\code{#1}}}
+
+% @deftypevr {Global Flag} int enable
+
+\def\deftypevr{\defvrparsebody\Edeftypevr\deftypevrx\deftypevrheader}
+
+\def\deftypevrheader #1#2#3{\dovarind#3 \relax%
+\begingroup\defname {\defheaderxcond#2\relax$$$#3}{#1}
+\interlinepenalty=10000
+\endgraf\nobreak\vskip -\parskip\nobreak
+\endgroup}
+
+% Now define @deftp
+% Args are printed in bold, a slight difference from @defvar.
+
+\def\deftpargs #1{\bf \defvarargs{#1}}
+
+% @deftp Class window height width ...
+
+\def\deftp{\deftpparsebody\Edeftp\deftpx\deftpheader}
+
+\def\deftpheader #1#2#3{\doind {tp}{\code{#2}}%
+\begingroup\defname {#2}{#1}\deftpargs{#3}\endgroup}
+
+% These definitions are used if you use @defunx (etc.)
+% anywhere other than immediately after a @defun or @defunx.
+% 
+\def\defcvx#1 {\errmessage{@defcvx in invalid context}}
+\def\deffnx#1 {\errmessage{@deffnx in invalid context}}
+\def\defivarx#1 {\errmessage{@defivarx in invalid context}}
+\def\defmacx#1 {\errmessage{@defmacx in invalid context}}
+\def\defmethodx#1 {\errmessage{@defmethodx in invalid context}}
+\def\defoptx #1 {\errmessage{@defoptx in invalid context}}
+\def\defopx#1 {\errmessage{@defopx in invalid context}}
+\def\defspecx#1 {\errmessage{@defspecx in invalid context}}
+\def\deftpx#1 {\errmessage{@deftpx in invalid context}}
+\def\deftypefnx#1 {\errmessage{@deftypefnx in invalid context}}
+\def\deftypefunx#1 {\errmessage{@deftypefunx in invalid context}}
+\def\deftypeivarx#1 {\errmessage{@deftypeivarx in invalid context}}
+\def\deftypemethodx#1 {\errmessage{@deftypemethodx in invalid context}}
+\def\deftypeopx#1 {\errmessage{@deftypeopx in invalid context}}
+\def\deftypevarx#1 {\errmessage{@deftypevarx in invalid context}}
+\def\deftypevrx#1 {\errmessage{@deftypevrx in invalid context}}
+\def\defunx#1 {\errmessage{@defunx in invalid context}}
+\def\defvarx#1 {\errmessage{@defvarx in invalid context}}
+\def\defvrx#1 {\errmessage{@defvrx in invalid context}}
+
+
+\message{macros,}
+% @macro.
+
+% To do this right we need a feature of e-TeX, \scantokens,
+% which we arrange to emulate with a temporary file in ordinary TeX.
+\ifx\eTeXversion\undefined
+ \newwrite\macscribble
+ \def\scanmacro#1{%
+   \begingroup \newlinechar`\^^M
+   % Undo catcode changes of \startcontents and \doprintindex
+   \catcode`\@=0 \catcode`\\=12 \escapechar=`\@
+   % Append \endinput to make sure that TeX does not see the ending newline.
+   \toks0={#1\endinput}%
+   \immediate\openout\macscribble=\jobname.tmp
+   \immediate\write\macscribble{\the\toks0}%
+   \immediate\closeout\macscribble
+   \let\xeatspaces\eatspaces
+   \input \jobname.tmp
+   \endgroup
+}
+\else
+\def\scanmacro#1{%
+\begingroup \newlinechar`\^^M
+% Undo catcode changes of \startcontents and \doprintindex
+\catcode`\@=0 \catcode`\\=12 \escapechar=`\@
+\let\xeatspaces\eatspaces\scantokens{#1\endinput}\endgroup}
+\fi
+
+\newcount\paramno   % Count of parameters
+\newtoks\macname    % Macro name
+\newif\ifrecursive  % Is it recursive?
+\def\macrolist{}    % List of all defined macros in the form
+                    % \do\macro1\do\macro2...
+
+% Utility routines.
+% Thisdoes \let #1 = #2, except with \csnames.
+\def\cslet#1#2{%
+\expandafter\expandafter
+\expandafter\let
+\expandafter\expandafter
+\csname#1\endcsname
+\csname#2\endcsname}
+
+% Trim leading and trailing spaces off a string.
+% Concepts from aro-bend problem 15 (see CTAN).
+{\catcode`\@=11
+\gdef\eatspaces #1{\expandafter\trim@\expandafter{#1 }}
+\gdef\trim@ #1{\trim@@ @#1 @ #1 @ @@}
+\gdef\trim@@ #1@ #2@ #3@@{\trim@@@\empty #2 @}
+\def\unbrace#1{#1}
+\unbrace{\gdef\trim@@@ #1 } #2@{#1}
+}
+
+% Trim a single trailing ^^M off a string.
+{\catcode`\^^M=12\catcode`\Q=3%
+\gdef\eatcr #1{\eatcra #1Q^^MQ}%
+\gdef\eatcra#1^^MQ{\eatcrb#1Q}%
+\gdef\eatcrb#1Q#2Q{#1}%
+}
+
+% Macro bodies are absorbed as an argument in a context where
+% all characters are catcode 10, 11 or 12, except \ which is active
+% (as in normal texinfo). It is necessary to change the definition of \.
+
+% It's necessary to have hard CRs when the macro is executed. This is
+% done by  making ^^M (\endlinechar) catcode 12 when reading the macro
+% body, and then making it the \newlinechar in \scanmacro.
+
+\def\macrobodyctxt{%
+  \catcode`\~=12
+  \catcode`\^=12
+  \catcode`\_=12
+  \catcode`\|=12
+  \catcode`\<=12
+  \catcode`\>=12
+  \catcode`\+=12
+  \catcode`\{=12
+  \catcode`\}=12
+  \catcode`\@=12
+  \catcode`\^^M=12
+  \usembodybackslash}
+
+\def\macroargctxt{%
+  \catcode`\~=12
+  \catcode`\^=12
+  \catcode`\_=12
+  \catcode`\|=12
+  \catcode`\<=12
+  \catcode`\>=12
+  \catcode`\+=12
+  \catcode`\@=12
+  \catcode`\\=12}
+
+% \mbodybackslash is the definition of \ in @macro bodies.
+% It maps \foo\ => \csname macarg.foo\endcsname => #N
+% where N is the macro parameter number.
+% We define \csname macarg.\endcsname to be \realbackslash, so
+% \\ in macro replacement text gets you a backslash.
+
+{\catcode`@=0 @catcode`@\=@active
+ @gdef@usembodybackslash{@let\=@mbodybackslash}
+ @gdef@mbodybackslash#1\{@csname macarg.#1@endcsname}
+}
+\expandafter\def\csname macarg.\endcsname{\realbackslash}
+
+\def\macro{\recursivefalse\parsearg\macroxxx}
+\def\rmacro{\recursivetrue\parsearg\macroxxx}
+
+\def\macroxxx#1{%
+  \getargs{#1}%           now \macname is the macname and \argl the arglist
+  \ifx\argl\empty       % no arguments
+     \paramno=0%
+  \else
+     \expandafter\parsemargdef \argl;%
+  \fi
+  \if1\csname ismacro.\the\macname\endcsname
+     \message{Warning: redefining \the\macname}%
+  \else
+     \expandafter\ifx\csname \the\macname\endcsname \relax
+     \else \errmessage{The name \the\macname\space is reserved}\fi
+     \global\cslet{macsave.\the\macname}{\the\macname}%
+     \global\expandafter\let\csname ismacro.\the\macname\endcsname=1%
+     % Add the macroname to \macrolist
+     \toks0 = \expandafter{\macrolist\do}%
+     \xdef\macrolist{\the\toks0
+       \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname\endcsname}%
+  \fi
+  \begingroup \macrobodyctxt
+  \ifrecursive \expandafter\parsermacbody
+  \else \expandafter\parsemacbody
+  \fi}
+
+\def\unmacro{\parsearg\unmacroxxx}
+\def\unmacroxxx#1{%
+  \if1\csname ismacro.#1\endcsname
+    \global\cslet{#1}{macsave.#1}%
+    \global\expandafter\let \csname ismacro.#1\endcsname=0%
+    % Remove the macro name from \macrolist
+    \begingroup
+      \edef\tempa{\expandafter\noexpand\csname#1\endcsname}%
+      \def\do##1{%
+        \def\tempb{##1}%
+        \ifx\tempa\tempb
+          % remove this
+        \else
+          \toks0 = \expandafter{\newmacrolist\do}%
+          \edef\newmacrolist{\the\toks0\expandafter\noexpand\tempa}%
+        \fi}%
+      \def\newmacrolist{}%
+      % Execute macro list to define \newmacrolist
+      \macrolist
+      \global\let\macrolist\newmacrolist
+    \endgroup
+  \else
+    \errmessage{Macro #1 not defined}%
+  \fi
+}
+
+% This makes use of the obscure feature that if the last token of a
+% <parameter list> is #, then the preceding argument is delimited by
+% an opening brace, and that opening brace is not consumed.
+\def\getargs#1{\getargsxxx#1{}}
+\def\getargsxxx#1#{\getmacname #1 \relax\getmacargs}
+\def\getmacname #1 #2\relax{\macname={#1}}
+\def\getmacargs#1{\def\argl{#1}}
+
+% Parse the optional {params} list.  Set up \paramno and \paramlist
+% so \defmacro knows what to do.  Define \macarg.blah for each blah
+% in the params list, to be ##N where N is the position in that list.
+% That gets used by \mbodybackslash (above).
+
+% We need to get `macro parameter char #' into several definitions.
+% The technique used is stolen from LaTeX:  let \hash be something
+% unexpandable, insert that wherever you need a #, and then redefine
+% it to # just before using the token list produced.
+%
+% The same technique is used to protect \eatspaces till just before
+% the macro is used.
+
+\def\parsemargdef#1;{\paramno=0\def\paramlist{}%
+        \let\hash\relax\let\xeatspaces\relax\parsemargdefxxx#1,;,}
+\def\parsemargdefxxx#1,{%
+  \if#1;\let\next=\relax
+  \else \let\next=\parsemargdefxxx
+    \advance\paramno by 1%
+    \expandafter\edef\csname macarg.\eatspaces{#1}\endcsname
+        {\xeatspaces{\hash\the\paramno}}%
+    \edef\paramlist{\paramlist\hash\the\paramno,}%
+  \fi\next}
+
+% These two commands read recursive and nonrecursive macro bodies.
+% (They're different since rec and nonrec macros end differently.)
+
+\long\def\parsemacbody#1@end macro%
+{\xdef\temp{\eatcr{#1}}\endgroup\defmacro}%
+\long\def\parsermacbody#1@end rmacro%
+{\xdef\temp{\eatcr{#1}}\endgroup\defmacro}%
+
+% This defines the macro itself. There are six cases: recursive and
+% nonrecursive macros of zero, one, and many arguments.
+% Much magic with \expandafter here.
+% \xdef is used so that macro definitions will survive the file
+% they're defined in; @include reads the file inside a group.
+\def\defmacro{%
+  \let\hash=##% convert placeholders to macro parameter chars
+  \ifrecursive
+    \ifcase\paramno
+    % 0
+      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
+        \noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}}%
+    \or % 1
+      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
+         \bgroup\noexpand\macroargctxt
+         \noexpand\braceorline
+         \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname}%
+      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname##1{%
+         \egroup\noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}}%
+    \else % many
+      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
+         \bgroup\noexpand\macroargctxt
+         \noexpand\csname\the\macname xx\endcsname}%
+      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname xx\endcsname##1{%
+          \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname ##1,}%
+      \expandafter\expandafter
+      \expandafter\xdef
+      \expandafter\expandafter
+        \csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname
+          \paramlist{\egroup\noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}}%
+    \fi
+  \else
+    \ifcase\paramno
+    % 0
+      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
+        \noexpand\norecurse{\the\macname}%
+        \noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}\egroup}%
+    \or % 1
+      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
+         \bgroup\noexpand\macroargctxt
+         \noexpand\braceorline
+         \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname}%
+      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname##1{%
+        \egroup
+        \noexpand\norecurse{\the\macname}%
+        \noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}\egroup}%
+    \else % many
+      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
+         \bgroup\noexpand\macroargctxt
+         \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname xx\endcsname}%
+      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname xx\endcsname##1{%
+          \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname ##1,}%
+      \expandafter\expandafter
+      \expandafter\xdef
+      \expandafter\expandafter
+      \csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname
+      \paramlist{%
+          \egroup
+          \noexpand\norecurse{\the\macname}%
+          \noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}\egroup}%
+    \fi
+  \fi}
+
+\def\norecurse#1{\bgroup\cslet{#1}{macsave.#1}}
+
+% \braceorline decides whether the next nonwhitespace character is a
+% {.  If so it reads up to the closing }, if not, it reads the whole
+% line.  Whatever was read is then fed to the next control sequence
+% as an argument (by \parsebrace or \parsearg)
+\def\braceorline#1{\let\next=#1\futurelet\nchar\braceorlinexxx}
+\def\braceorlinexxx{%
+  \ifx\nchar\bgroup\else
+    \expandafter\parsearg
+  \fi \next}
+
+% We mant to disable all macros during \shipout so that they are not
+% expanded by \write.
+\def\turnoffmacros{\begingroup \def\do##1{\let\noexpand##1=\relax}%
+  \edef\next{\macrolist}\expandafter\endgroup\next}
+
+
+% @alias.
+% We need some trickery to remove the optional spaces around the equal
+% sign.  Just make them active and then expand them all to nothing.
+\def\alias{\begingroup\obeyspaces\parsearg\aliasxxx}
+\def\aliasxxx #1{\aliasyyy#1\relax}
+\def\aliasyyy #1=#2\relax{\ignoreactivespaces
+\edef\next{\global\let\expandafter\noexpand\csname#1\endcsname=%
+           \expandafter\noexpand\csname#2\endcsname}%
+\expandafter\endgroup\next}
+
+
+\message{cross references,}
+% @xref etc.
+
+\newwrite\auxfile
+
+\newif\ifhavexrefs    % True if xref values are known.
+\newif\ifwarnedxrefs  % True if we warned once that they aren't known.
+
+% @inforef is relatively simple.
+\def\inforef #1{\inforefzzz #1,,,,**}
+\def\inforefzzz #1,#2,#3,#4**{\putwordSee{} \putwordInfo{} \putwordfile{} \file{\ignorespaces #3{}},
+  node \samp{\ignorespaces#1{}}}
+
+% @node's job is to define \lastnode.
+\def\node{\ENVcheck\parsearg\nodezzz}
+\def\nodezzz#1{\nodexxx [#1,]}
+\def\nodexxx[#1,#2]{\gdef\lastnode{#1}}
+\let\nwnode=\node
+\let\lastnode=\relax
+
+% The sectioning commands (@chapter, etc.) call these.
+\def\donoderef{%
+  \ifx\lastnode\relax\else
+    \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\setref{\lastnode}%
+      {Ysectionnumberandtype}%
+    \global\let\lastnode=\relax
+  \fi
+}
+\def\unnumbnoderef{%
+  \ifx\lastnode\relax\else
+    \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\setref{\lastnode}{Ynothing}%
+    \global\let\lastnode=\relax
+  \fi
+}
+\def\appendixnoderef{%
+  \ifx\lastnode\relax\else
+    \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\setref{\lastnode}%
+      {Yappendixletterandtype}%
+    \global\let\lastnode=\relax
+  \fi
+}
+
+
+% @anchor{NAME} -- define xref target at arbitrary point.
+%
+\newcount\savesfregister
+\gdef\savesf{\relax \ifhmode \savesfregister=\spacefactor \fi}
+\gdef\restoresf{\relax \ifhmode \spacefactor=\savesfregister \fi}
+\gdef\anchor#1{\savesf \setref{#1}{Ynothing}\restoresf \ignorespaces}
+
+% \setref{NAME}{SNT} defines a cross-reference point NAME, namely
+% NAME-title, NAME-pg, and NAME-SNT.  Called from \foonoderef.  We have
+% to set \indexdummies so commands such as @code in a section title
+% aren't expanded.  It would be nicer not to expand the titles in the
+% first place, but there's so many layers that that is hard to do.
+%
+\def\setref#1#2{{%
+  \indexdummies
+  \pdfmkdest{#1}%
+  \dosetq{#1-title}{Ytitle}%
+  \dosetq{#1-pg}{Ypagenumber}%
+  \dosetq{#1-snt}{#2}%
+}}
+
+% @xref, @pxref, and @ref generate cross-references.  For \xrefX, #1 is
+% the node name, #2 the name of the Info cross-reference, #3 the printed
+% node name, #4 the name of the Info file, #5 the name of the printed
+% manual.  All but the node name can be omitted.
+%
+\def\pxref#1{\putwordsee{} \xrefX[#1,,,,,,,]}
+\def\xref#1{\putwordSee{} \xrefX[#1,,,,,,,]}
+\def\ref#1{\xrefX[#1,,,,,,,]}
+\def\xrefX[#1,#2,#3,#4,#5,#6]{\begingroup
+  \unsepspaces
+  \def\printedmanual{\ignorespaces #5}%
+  \def\printednodename{\ignorespaces #3}%
+  \setbox1=\hbox{\printedmanual}%
+  \setbox0=\hbox{\printednodename}%
+  \ifdim \wd0 = 0pt
+    % No printed node name was explicitly given.
+    \expandafter\ifx\csname SETxref-automatic-section-title\endcsname\relax
+      % Use the node name inside the square brackets.
+      \def\printednodename{\ignorespaces #1}%
+    \else
+      % Use the actual chapter/section title appear inside
+      % the square brackets.  Use the real section title if we have it.
+      \ifdim \wd1 > 0pt
+        % It is in another manual, so we don't have it.
+        \def\printednodename{\ignorespaces #1}%
+      \else
+        \ifhavexrefs
+          % We know the real title if we have the xref values.
+          \def\printednodename{\refx{#1-title}{}}%
+        \else
+          % Otherwise just copy the Info node name.
+          \def\printednodename{\ignorespaces #1}%
+        \fi%
+      \fi
+    \fi
+  \fi
+  %
+  % If we use \unhbox0 and \unhbox1 to print the node names, TeX does not
+  % insert empty discretionaries after hyphens, which means that it will
+  % not find a line break at a hyphen in a node names.  Since some manuals
+  % are best written with fairly long node names, containing hyphens, this
+  % is a loss.  Therefore, we give the text of the node name again, so it
+  % is as if TeX is seeing it for the first time.
+  \ifpdf
+    \leavevmode
+    \getfilename{#4}%
+    \ifnum\filenamelength>0
+      \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]}%
+        goto file{\the\filename.pdf} name{#1@}%
+    \else
+      \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]}%
+        goto name{#1@}%
+    \fi
+    \linkcolor
+  \fi
+  %
+  \ifdim \wd1 > 0pt
+    \putwordsection{} ``\printednodename'' \putwordin{} \cite{\printedmanual}%
+  \else
+    % _ (for example) has to be the character _ for the purposes of the
+    % control sequence corresponding to the node, but it has to expand
+    % into the usual \leavevmode...\vrule stuff for purposes of
+    % printing. So we \turnoffactive for the \refx-snt, back on for the
+    % printing, back off for the \refx-pg.
+    {\normalturnoffactive
+     % Only output a following space if the -snt ref is nonempty; for
+     % @unnumbered and @anchor, it won't be.
+     \setbox2 = \hbox{\ignorespaces \refx{#1-snt}{}}%
+     \ifdim \wd2 > 0pt \refx{#1-snt}\space\fi
+    }%
+    % [mynode],
+    [\printednodename],\space
+    % page 3
+    \turnoffactive \putwordpage\tie\refx{#1-pg}{}%
+  \fi
+  \endlink
+\endgroup}
+
+% \dosetq is the interface for calls from other macros
+
+% Use \normalturnoffactive so that punctuation chars such as underscore
+% and backslash work in node names.  (\turnoffactive doesn't do \.)
+\def\dosetq#1#2{%
+  {\let\folio=0%
+   \normalturnoffactive
+   \edef\next{\write\auxfile{\internalsetq{#1}{#2}}}%
+   \iflinks
+     \next
+   \fi
+  }%
+}
+
+% \internalsetq {foo}{page} expands into
+% CHARACTERS 'xrdef {foo}{...expansion of \Ypage...}
+% When the aux file is read, ' is the escape character
+
+\def\internalsetq #1#2{'xrdef {#1}{\csname #2\endcsname}}
+
+% Things to be expanded by \internalsetq
+
+\def\Ypagenumber{\folio}
+
+\def\Ytitle{\thissection}
+
+\def\Ynothing{}
+
+\def\Ysectionnumberandtype{%
+\ifnum\secno=0 \putwordChapter\xreftie\the\chapno %
+\else \ifnum \subsecno=0 \putwordSection\xreftie\the\chapno.\the\secno %
+\else \ifnum \subsubsecno=0 %
+\putwordSection\xreftie\the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno %
+\else %
+\putwordSection\xreftie\the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno %
+\fi \fi \fi }
+
+\def\Yappendixletterandtype{%
+\ifnum\secno=0 \putwordAppendix\xreftie'char\the\appendixno{}%
+\else \ifnum \subsecno=0 \putwordSection\xreftie'char\the\appendixno.\the\secno %
+\else \ifnum \subsubsecno=0 %
+\putwordSection\xreftie'char\the\appendixno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno %
+\else %
+\putwordSection\xreftie'char\the\appendixno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno %
+\fi \fi \fi }
+
+\gdef\xreftie{'tie}
+
+% Use TeX 3.0's \inputlineno to get the line number, for better error
+% messages, but if we're using an old version of TeX, don't do anything.
+%
+\ifx\inputlineno\thisisundefined
+  \let\linenumber = \empty % Non-3.0.
+\else
+  \def\linenumber{\the\inputlineno:\space}
+\fi
+
+% Define \refx{NAME}{SUFFIX} to reference a cross-reference string named NAME.
+% If its value is nonempty, SUFFIX is output afterward.
+
+\def\refx#1#2{%
+  \expandafter\ifx\csname X#1\endcsname\relax
+    % If not defined, say something at least.
+    \angleleft un\-de\-fined\angleright
+    \iflinks
+      \ifhavexrefs
+        \message{\linenumber Undefined cross reference `#1'.}%
+      \else
+        \ifwarnedxrefs\else
+          \global\warnedxrefstrue
+          \message{Cross reference values unknown; you must run TeX again.}%
+        \fi
+      \fi
+    \fi
+  \else
+    % It's defined, so just use it.
+    \csname X#1\endcsname
+  \fi
+  #2% Output the suffix in any case.
+}
+
+% This is the macro invoked by entries in the aux file.
+%
+\def\xrdef#1{\begingroup
+  % Reenable \ as an escape while reading the second argument.
+  \catcode`\\ = 0
+  \afterassignment\endgroup
+  \expandafter\gdef\csname X#1\endcsname
+}
+
+% Read the last existing aux file, if any.  No error if none exists.
+\def\readauxfile{\begingroup
+  \catcode`\^^@=\other
+  \catcode`\^^A=\other
+  \catcode`\^^B=\other
+  \catcode`\^^C=\other
+  \catcode`\^^D=\other
+  \catcode`\^^E=\other
+  \catcode`\^^F=\other
+  \catcode`\^^G=\other
+  \catcode`\^^H=\other
+  \catcode`\^^K=\other
+  \catcode`\^^L=\other
+  \catcode`\^^N=\other
+  \catcode`\^^P=\other
+  \catcode`\^^Q=\other
+  \catcode`\^^R=\other
+  \catcode`\^^S=\other
+  \catcode`\^^T=\other
+  \catcode`\^^U=\other
+  \catcode`\^^V=\other
+  \catcode`\^^W=\other
+  \catcode`\^^X=\other
+  \catcode`\^^Z=\other
+  \catcode`\^^[=\other
+  \catcode`\^^\=\other
+  \catcode`\^^]=\other
+  \catcode`\^^^=\other
+  \catcode`\^^_=\other
+  \catcode`\@=\other
+  \catcode`\^=\other
+  % It was suggested to define this as 7, which would allow ^^e4 etc.
+  % in xref tags, i.e., node names.  But since ^^e4 notation isn't
+  % supported in the main text, it doesn't seem desirable.  Furthermore,
+  % that is not enough: for node names that actually contain a ^
+  % character, we would end up writing a line like this: 'xrdef {'hat
+  % b-title}{'hat b} and \xrdef does a \csname...\endcsname on the first
+  % argument, and \hat is not an expandable control sequence.  It could
+  % all be worked out, but why?  Either we support ^^ or we don't.
+  %
+  % The other change necessary for this was to define \auxhat:
+  % \def\auxhat{\def^{'hat }}% extra space so ok if followed by letter
+  % and then to call \auxhat in \setq.
+  %
+  \catcode`\~=\other
+  \catcode`\[=\other
+  \catcode`\]=\other
+  \catcode`\"=\other
+  \catcode`\_=\other
+  \catcode`\|=\other
+  \catcode`\<=\other
+  \catcode`\>=\other
+  \catcode`\$=\other
+  \catcode`\#=\other
+  \catcode`\&=\other
+  \catcode`+=\other % avoid \+ for paranoia even though we've turned it off
+  % Make the characters 128-255 be printing characters
+  {%
+    \count 1=128
+    \def\loop{%
+      \catcode\count 1=\other
+      \advance\count 1 by 1
+      \ifnum \count 1<256 \loop \fi
+    }%
+  }%
+  % The aux file uses ' as the escape (for now).
+  % Turn off \ as an escape so we do not lose on
+  % entries which were dumped with control sequences in their names.
+  % For example, 'xrdef {$\leq $-fun}{page ...} made by @defun ^^
+  % Reference to such entries still does not work the way one would wish,
+  % but at least they do not bomb out when the aux file is read in.
+  \catcode`\{=1
+  \catcode`\}=2
+  \catcode`\%=\other
+  \catcode`\'=0
+  \catcode`\\=\other
+  %
+  \openin 1 \jobname.aux
+  \ifeof 1 \else
+    \closein 1
+    \input \jobname.aux
+    \global\havexrefstrue
+    \global\warnedobstrue
+  \fi
+  % Open the new aux file.  TeX will close it automatically at exit.
+  \openout\auxfile=\jobname.aux
+\endgroup}
+
+
+% Footnotes.
+
+\newcount \footnoteno
+
+% The trailing space in the following definition for supereject is
+% vital for proper filling; pages come out unaligned when you do a
+% pagealignmacro call if that space before the closing brace is
+% removed. (Generally, numeric constants should always be followed by a
+% space to prevent strange expansion errors.)
+\def\supereject{\par\penalty -20000\footnoteno =0 }
+
+% @footnotestyle is meaningful for info output only.
+\let\footnotestyle=\comment
+
+\let\ptexfootnote=\footnote
+
+{\catcode `\@=11
+%
+% Auto-number footnotes.  Otherwise like plain.
+\gdef\footnote{%
+  \global\advance\footnoteno by \@ne
+  \edef\thisfootno{$^{\the\footnoteno}$}%
+  %
+  % In case the footnote comes at the end of a sentence, preserve the
+  % extra spacing after we do the footnote number.
+  \let\@sf\empty
+  \ifhmode\edef\@sf{\spacefactor\the\spacefactor}\/\fi
+  %
+  % Remove inadvertent blank space before typesetting the footnote number.
+  \unskip
+  \thisfootno\@sf
+  \footnotezzz
+}%
+
+% Don't bother with the trickery in plain.tex to not require the
+% footnote text as a parameter.  Our footnotes don't need to be so general.
+%
+% Oh yes, they do; otherwise, @ifset and anything else that uses
+% \parseargline fail inside footnotes because the tokens are fixed when
+% the footnote is read.  --karl, 16nov96.
+%
+\long\gdef\footnotezzz{\insert\footins\bgroup
+  % We want to typeset this text as a normal paragraph, even if the
+  % footnote reference occurs in (for example) a display environment.
+  % So reset some parameters.
+  \interlinepenalty\interfootnotelinepenalty
+  \splittopskip\ht\strutbox % top baseline for broken footnotes
+  \splitmaxdepth\dp\strutbox
+  \floatingpenalty\@MM
+  \leftskip\z@skip
+  \rightskip\z@skip
+  \spaceskip\z@skip
+  \xspaceskip\z@skip
+  \parindent\defaultparindent
+  %
+  \smallfonts \rm
+  %
+  % Hang the footnote text off the number.
+  \hang
+  \textindent{\thisfootno}%
+  %
+  % Don't crash into the line above the footnote text.  Since this
+  % expands into a box, it must come within the paragraph, lest it
+  % provide a place where TeX can split the footnote.
+  \footstrut
+  \futurelet\next\fo@t
+}
+\def\fo@t{\ifcat\bgroup\noexpand\next \let\next\f@@t
+  \else\let\next\f@t\fi \next}
+\def\f@@t{\bgroup\aftergroup\@foot\let\next}
+\def\f@t#1{#1\@foot}
+\def\@foot{\strut\par\egroup}
+
+}%end \catcode `\@=11
+
+% Set the baselineskip to #1, and the lineskip and strut size
+% correspondingly.  There is no deep meaning behind these magic numbers
+% used as factors; they just match (closely enough) what Knuth defined.
+%
+\def\lineskipfactor{.08333}
+\def\strutheightpercent{.70833}
+\def\strutdepthpercent {.29167}
+%
+\def\setleading#1{%
+  \normalbaselineskip = #1\relax
+  \normallineskip = \lineskipfactor\normalbaselineskip
+  \normalbaselines
+  \setbox\strutbox =\hbox{%
+    \vrule width0pt height\strutheightpercent\baselineskip
+                    depth \strutdepthpercent \baselineskip
+  }%
+}
+
+% @| inserts a changebar to the left of the current line.  It should
+% surround any changed text.  This approach does *not* work if the
+% change spans more than two lines of output.  To handle that, we would
+% have adopt a much more difficult approach (putting marks into the main
+% vertical list for the beginning and end of each change).
+%
+\def\|{%
+  % \vadjust can only be used in horizontal mode.
+  \leavevmode
+  %
+  % Append this vertical mode material after the current line in the output.
+  \vadjust{%
+    % We want to insert a rule with the height and depth of the current
+    % leading; that is exactly what \strutbox is supposed to record.
+    \vskip-\baselineskip
+    %
+    % \vadjust-items are inserted at the left edge of the type.  So
+    % the \llap here moves out into the left-hand margin.
+    \llap{%
+      %
+      % For a thicker or thinner bar, change the `1pt'.
+      \vrule height\baselineskip width1pt
+      %
+      % This is the space between the bar and the text.
+      \hskip 12pt
+    }%
+  }%
+}
+
+% For a final copy, take out the rectangles
+% that mark overfull boxes (in case you have decided
+% that the text looks ok even though it passes the margin).
+%
+\def\finalout{\overfullrule=0pt}
+
+% @image.  We use the macros from epsf.tex to support this.
+% If epsf.tex is not installed and @image is used, we complain.
+%
+% Check for and read epsf.tex up front.  If we read it only at @image
+% time, we might be inside a group, and then its definitions would get
+% undone and the next image would fail.
+\openin 1 = epsf.tex
+\ifeof 1 \else
+  \closein 1
+  % Do not bother showing banner with post-v2.7 epsf.tex (available in
+  % doc/epsf.tex until it shows up on ctan).
+  \def\epsfannounce{\toks0 = }%
+  \input epsf.tex
+\fi
+%
+% We will only complain once about lack of epsf.tex.
+\newif\ifwarnednoepsf
+\newhelp\noepsfhelp{epsf.tex must be installed for images to
+  work.  It is also included in the Texinfo distribution, or you can get
+  it from ftp://tug.org/tex/epsf.tex.}
+%
+\def\image#1{%
+  \ifx\epsfbox\undefined
+    \ifwarnednoepsf \else
+      \errhelp = \noepsfhelp
+      \errmessage{epsf.tex not found, images will be ignored}%
+      \global\warnednoepsftrue
+    \fi
+  \else
+    \imagexxx #1,,,\finish
+  \fi
+}
+%
+% Arguments to @image:
+% #1 is (mandatory) image filename; we tack on .eps extension.
+% #2 is (optional) width, #3 is (optional) height.
+% #4 is just the usual extra ignored arg for parsing this stuff.
+\def\imagexxx#1,#2,#3,#4\finish{%
+  \ifpdf
+    \centerline{\dopdfimage{#1}{#2}{#3}}%
+  \else
+    % \epsfbox itself resets \epsf?size at each figure.
+    \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}\ifdim\wd0 > 0pt \epsfxsize=#2\relax \fi
+    \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #3}\ifdim\wd0 > 0pt \epsfysize=#3\relax \fi
+    \begingroup
+      \catcode`\^^M = 5 % in case we're inside an example
+      % If the image is by itself, center it.
+      \ifvmode
+        \nobreak\bigskip
+        % Usually we'll have text after the image which will insert
+        % \parskip glue, so insert it here too to equalize the space
+        % above and below. 
+        \nobreak\vskip\parskip
+        \nobreak
+        \centerline{\epsfbox{#1.eps}}%
+        \bigbreak
+      \else
+        % In the middle of a paragraph, no extra space.
+        \epsfbox{#1.eps}%
+      \fi
+    \endgroup
+  \fi
+}
+
+
+\message{localization,}
+% and i18n.
+
+% @documentlanguage is usually given very early, just after
+% @setfilename.  If done too late, it may not override everything
+% properly.  Single argument is the language abbreviation.
+% It would be nice if we could set up a hyphenation file here.
+%
+\def\documentlanguage{\parsearg\dodocumentlanguage}
+\def\dodocumentlanguage#1{%
+  \tex % read txi-??.tex file in plain TeX.
+  % Read the file if it exists.
+  \openin 1 txi-#1.tex
+  \ifeof1
+    \errhelp = \nolanghelp
+    \errmessage{Cannot read language file txi-#1.tex}%
+    \let\temp = \relax
+  \else
+    \def\temp{\input txi-#1.tex }%
+  \fi
+  \temp
+  \endgroup
+}
+\newhelp\nolanghelp{The given language definition file cannot be found or
+is empty.  Maybe you need to install it?  In the current directory
+should work if nowhere else does.}
+
+
+% @documentencoding should change something in TeX eventually, most
+% likely, but for now just recognize it.
+\let\documentencoding = \comment
+
+
+% Page size parameters.
+%
+\newdimen\defaultparindent \defaultparindent = 15pt
+
+\chapheadingskip = 15pt plus 4pt minus 2pt
+\secheadingskip = 12pt plus 3pt minus 2pt
+\subsecheadingskip = 9pt plus 2pt minus 2pt
+
+% Prevent underfull vbox error messages.
+\vbadness = 10000
+
+% Don't be so finicky about underfull hboxes, either.
+\hbadness = 2000
+
+% Following George Bush, just get rid of widows and orphans.
+\widowpenalty=10000
+\clubpenalty=10000
+
+% Use TeX 3.0's \emergencystretch to help line breaking, but if we're
+% using an old version of TeX, don't do anything.  We want the amount of
+% stretch added to depend on the line length, hence the dependence on
+% \hsize.  We call this whenever the paper size is set.
+%
+\def\setemergencystretch{%
+  \ifx\emergencystretch\thisisundefined
+    % Allow us to assign to \emergencystretch anyway.
+    \def\emergencystretch{\dimen0}%
+  \else
+    \emergencystretch = .15\hsize
+  \fi
+}
+
+% Parameters in order: 1) textheight; 2) textwidth; 3) voffset;
+% 4) hoffset; 5) binding offset; 6) topskip.  Then whoever calls us can
+% set \parskip and call \setleading for \baselineskip.
+%
+\def\internalpagesizes#1#2#3#4#5#6{%
+  \voffset = #3\relax
+  \topskip = #6\relax
+  \splittopskip = \topskip
+  %
+  \vsize = #1\relax
+  \advance\vsize by \topskip
+  \outervsize = \vsize
+  \advance\outervsize by 2\topandbottommargin
+  \pageheight = \vsize
+  %
+  \hsize = #2\relax
+  \outerhsize = \hsize
+  \advance\outerhsize by 0.5in
+  \pagewidth = \hsize
+  %
+  \normaloffset = #4\relax
+  \bindingoffset = #5\relax
+  %
+  \parindent = \defaultparindent
+  \setemergencystretch
+}
+
+% @letterpaper (the default).
+\def\letterpaper{{\globaldefs = 1
+  \parskip = 3pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
+  \setleading{13.2pt}%
+  %
+  % If page is nothing but text, make it come out even.
+  \internalpagesizes{46\baselineskip}{6in}{\voffset}{.25in}{\bindingoffset}{36pt}%
+}}
+
+% Use @smallbook to reset parameters for 7x9.5 (or so) format.
+\def\smallbook{{\globaldefs = 1
+  \parskip = 2pt plus 1pt
+  \setleading{12pt}%
+  %
+  \internalpagesizes{7.5in}{5.in}{\voffset}{.25in}{\bindingoffset}{16pt}%
+  %
+  \lispnarrowing = 0.3in
+  \tolerance = 700
+  \hfuzz = 1pt
+  \contentsrightmargin = 0pt
+  \deftypemargin = 0pt
+  \defbodyindent = .5cm
+  %
+  \let\smalldisplay = \smalldisplayx
+  \let\smallexample = \smalllispx
+  \let\smallformat = \smallformatx
+  \let\smalllisp = \smalllispx
+}}
+
+% Use @afourpaper to print on European A4 paper.
+\def\afourpaper{{\globaldefs = 1
+  \setleading{12pt}%
+  \parskip = 3pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
+  %
+  \internalpagesizes{53\baselineskip}{160mm}{\voffset}{4mm}{\bindingoffset}{44pt}%
+  %
+  \tolerance = 700
+  \hfuzz = 1pt
+}}
+
+% A specific text layout, 24x15cm overall, intended for A4 paper.  Top margin
+% 29mm, hence bottom margin 28mm, nominal side margin 3cm.
+\def\afourlatex{{\globaldefs = 1
+  \setleading{13.6pt}%
+  %
+  \afourpaper
+  \internalpagesizes{237mm}{150mm}{3.6mm}{3.6mm}{3mm}{7mm}%
+  %
+  \globaldefs = 0
+}}
+
+% Use @afourwide to print on European A4 paper in wide format.
+\def\afourwide{%
+  \afourpaper
+  \internalpagesizes{9.5in}{6.5in}{\hoffset}{\normaloffset}{\bindingoffset}{7mm}%
+  %
+  \globaldefs = 0
+}
+
+% @pagesizes TEXTHEIGHT[,TEXTWIDTH]
+% Perhaps we should allow setting the margins, \topskip, \parskip,
+% and/or leading, also. Or perhaps we should compute them somehow.
+%
+\def\pagesizes{\parsearg\pagesizesxxx}
+\def\pagesizesxxx#1{\pagesizesyyy #1,,\finish}
+\def\pagesizesyyy#1,#2,#3\finish{{%
+  \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}\ifdim\wd0 > 0pt \hsize=#2\relax \fi
+  \globaldefs = 1
+  %
+  \parskip = 3pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
+  \setleading{13.2pt}%
+  %
+  \internalpagesizes{#1}{\hsize}{\voffset}{\normaloffset}{\bindingoffset}{44pt}%
+}}
+
+% Set default to letter.
+%
+\letterpaper
+
+
+\message{and turning on texinfo input format.}
+
+% Define macros to output various characters with catcode for normal text.
+\catcode`\"=\other
+\catcode`\~=\other
+\catcode`\^=\other
+\catcode`\_=\other
+\catcode`\|=\other
+\catcode`\<=\other
+\catcode`\>=\other
+\catcode`\+=\other
+\catcode`\$=\other
+\def\normaldoublequote{"}
+\def\normaltilde{~}
+\def\normalcaret{^}
+\def\normalunderscore{_}
+\def\normalverticalbar{|}
+\def\normalless{<}
+\def\normalgreater{>}
+\def\normalplus{+}
+\def\normaldollar{$}
+
+% This macro is used to make a character print one way in ttfont
+% where it can probably just be output, and another way in other fonts,
+% where something hairier probably needs to be done.
+%
+% #1 is what to print if we are indeed using \tt; #2 is what to print
+% otherwise.  Since all the Computer Modern typewriter fonts have zero
+% interword stretch (and shrink), and it is reasonable to expect all
+% typewriter fonts to have this, we can check that font parameter.
+%
+\def\ifusingtt#1#2{\ifdim \fontdimen3\font=0pt #1\else #2\fi}
+
+% Same as above, but check for italic font.  Actually this also catches
+% non-italic slanted fonts since it is impossible to distinguish them from
+% italic fonts.  But since this is only used by $ and it uses \sl anyway
+% this is not a problem.
+\def\ifusingit#1#2{\ifdim \fontdimen1\font>0pt #1\else #2\fi}
+
+% Turn off all special characters except @
+% (and those which the user can use as if they were ordinary).
+% Most of these we simply print from the \tt font, but for some, we can
+% use math or other variants that look better in normal text.
+
+\catcode`\"=\active
+\def\activedoublequote{{\tt\char34}}
+\let"=\activedoublequote
+\catcode`\~=\active
+\def~{{\tt\char126}}
+\chardef\hat=`\^
+\catcode`\^=\active
+\def^{{\tt \hat}}
+
+\catcode`\_=\active
+\def_{\ifusingtt\normalunderscore\_}
+% Subroutine for the previous macro.
+\def\_{\leavevmode \kern.06em \vbox{\hrule width.3em height.1ex}}
+
+\catcode`\|=\active
+\def|{{\tt\char124}}
+\chardef \less=`\<
+\catcode`\<=\active
+\def<{{\tt \less}}
+\chardef \gtr=`\>
+\catcode`\>=\active
+\def>{{\tt \gtr}}
+\catcode`\+=\active
+\def+{{\tt \char 43}}
+\catcode`\$=\active
+\def${\ifusingit{{\sl\$}}\normaldollar}
+%\catcode 27=\active
+%\def^^[{$\diamondsuit$}
+
+% Set up an active definition for =, but don't enable it most of the time.
+{\catcode`\==\active
+\global\def={{\tt \char 61}}}
+
+\catcode`+=\active
+\catcode`\_=\active
+
+% If a .fmt file is being used, characters that might appear in a file
+% name cannot be active until we have parsed the command line.
+% So turn them off again, and have \everyjob (or @setfilename) turn them on.
+% \otherifyactive is called near the end of this file.
+\def\otherifyactive{\catcode`+=\other \catcode`\_=\other}
+
+\catcode`\@=0
+
+% \rawbackslashxx output one backslash character in current font
+\global\chardef\rawbackslashxx=`\\
+%{\catcode`\\=\other
+%@gdef@rawbackslashxx{\}}
+
+% \rawbackslash redefines \ as input to do \rawbackslashxx.
+{\catcode`\\=\active
+@gdef@rawbackslash{@let\=@rawbackslashxx }}
+
+% \normalbackslash outputs one backslash in fixed width font.
+\def\normalbackslash{{\tt\rawbackslashxx}}
+
+% \catcode 17=0   % Define control-q
+\catcode`\\=\active
+
+% Used sometimes to turn off (effectively) the active characters
+% even after parsing them.
+@def@turnoffactive{@let"=@normaldoublequote
+@let\=@realbackslash
+@let~=@normaltilde
+@let^=@normalcaret
+@let_=@normalunderscore
+@let|=@normalverticalbar
+@let<=@normalless
+@let>=@normalgreater
+@let+=@normalplus
+@let$=@normaldollar}
+
+@def@normalturnoffactive{@let"=@normaldoublequote
+@let\=@normalbackslash
+@let~=@normaltilde
+@let^=@normalcaret
+@let_=@normalunderscore
+@let|=@normalverticalbar
+@let<=@normalless
+@let>=@normalgreater
+@let+=@normalplus
+@let$=@normaldollar}
+
+% Make _ and + \other characters, temporarily.
+% This is canceled by @fixbackslash.
+@otherifyactive
+
+% If a .fmt file is being used, we don't want the `\input texinfo' to show up.
+% That is what \eatinput is for; after that, the `\' should revert to printing
+% a backslash.
+%
+@gdef@eatinput input texinfo{@fixbackslash}
+@global@let\ = @eatinput
+
+% On the other hand, perhaps the file did not have a `\input texinfo'. Then
+% the first `\{ in the file would cause an error. This macro tries to fix
+% that, assuming it is called before the first `\' could plausibly occur.
+% Also back turn on active characters that might appear in the input
+% file name, in case not using a pre-dumped format.
+%
+@gdef@fixbackslash{%
+  @ifx\@eatinput @let\ = @normalbackslash @fi
+  @catcode`+=@active
+  @catcode`@_=@active
+}
+
+% Say @foo, not \foo, in error messages.
+@escapechar = `@@
+
+% These look ok in all fonts, so just make them not special.  
+@catcode`@& = @other
+@catcode`@# = @other
+@catcode`@% = @other
+
+@c Set initial fonts.
+@textfonts
+@rm
+
+
+@c Local variables:
+@c eval: (add-hook 'write-file-hooks 'time-stamp)
+@c page-delimiter: "^\\\\message"
+@c time-stamp-start: "def\\\\texinfoversion{"
+@c time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d.%02H"
+@c time-stamp-end: "}"
+@c End:
diff --git a/readline-4.3/examples/Inputrc b/readline-4.3/examples/Inputrc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d7fdb42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3/examples/Inputrc
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+# My ~/.inputrc file is in -*- text -*- for easy editing with Emacs.
+#
+# Notice the various bindings which are conditionalized depending
+# on which program is running, or what terminal is active.
+#
+
+# Copyright (C) 1989-2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+# any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111 USA.
+
+# In all programs, all terminals, make sure this is bound.
+"\C-x\C-r": re-read-init-file
+
+# Hp terminals (and some others) have ugly default behaviour for C-h.
+"\C-h": backward-delete-char
+"\e\C-h": backward-kill-word
+"\C-xd": dump-functions
+
+# In xterm windows, make the arrow keys do the right thing.
+$if TERM=xterm
+"\e[A": previous-history
+"\e[B": next-history
+"\e[C": forward-char
+"\e[D": backward-char
+
+# alternate arrow key prefix
+"\eOA": previous-history
+"\eOB": next-history
+"\eOC": forward-char
+"\eOD": backward-char
+
+# Under Xterm in Bash, we bind local Function keys to do something useful.
+$if Bash
+"\e[11~": "Function Key 1"
+"\e[12~": "Function Key 2"
+"\e[13~": "Function Key 3"
+"\e[14~": "Function Key 4"
+"\e[15~": "Function Key 5"
+
+# I know the following escape sequence numbers are 1 greater than
+# the function key.  Don't ask me why, I didn't design the xterm terminal.
+"\e[17~": "Function Key 6"
+"\e[18~": "Function Key 7"
+"\e[19~": "Function Key 8"
+"\e[20~": "Function Key 9"
+"\e[21~": "Function Key 10"
+$endif
+$endif
+
+# For Bash, all terminals, add some Bash specific hacks.
+$if Bash
+"\C-xv": show-bash-version
+"\C-x\C-e": shell-expand-line
+
+# Here is one for editing my path.
+"\C-xp": "$PATH\C-x\C-e\C-e\"\C-aPATH=\":\C-b"
+
+# Make C-x r read my mail in emacs.
+# "\C-xr": "emacs -f rmail\C-j"
+$endif
+
+# For FTP, different hacks:
+$if Ftp
+"\C-xg": "get \M-?"
+"\C-xt": "put \M-?"
+"\M-.": yank-last-arg
+$endif
+
+" ": self-insert
diff --git a/readline-4.3/examples/Makefile.in b/readline-4.3/examples/Makefile.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..72c9904
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3/examples/Makefile.in
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+#
+# This is the Makefile for the readline examples subdirectory.
+#
+# Copyright (C) 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+# any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111 USA.
+RL_LIBRARY_VERSION = @LIBVERSION@
+
+SHELL = @MAKE_SHELL@
+RM = rm -f
+
+srcdir = @srcdir@
+VPATH = .:@srcdir@
+top_srcdir = @top_srcdir@
+BUILD_DIR = .
+
+# Support an alternate destination root directory for package building
+DESTDIR =
+
+DEFS = @DEFS@
+CC = @CC@
+CFLAGS = @CFLAGS@
+LOCAL_CFLAGS = @LOCAL_CFLAGS@ -DREADLINE_LIBRARY -DRL_LIBRARY_VERSION='"$(RL_LIBRARY_VERSION)"'
+CPPFLAGS = @CPPFLAGS@
+
+INCLUDES = -I$(srcdir) -I$(top_srcdir) -I..
+
+CCFLAGS  = $(DEFS) $(LOCAL_CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(INCLUDES) $(CFLAGS)
+LDFLAGS = -g -L.. @LDFLAGS@
+
+READLINE_LIB = ../libreadline.a
+HISTORY_LIB = ../libhistory.a
+
+TERMCAP_LIB = @TERMCAP_LIB@
+
+.c.o:
+	${RM} $@
+	$(CC) $(CCFLAGS) -c $<
+
+EXECUTABLES = fileman rltest rl rlcat rlversion histexamp 
+OBJECTS = fileman.o rltest.o rl.o rlversion.o histexamp.o
+
+all: $(EXECUTABLES)
+everything: all rlfe
+
+rl: rl.o $(READLINE_LIB)
+	$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ rl.o -lreadline $(TERMCAP_LIB)
+
+rlcat: rlcat.o $(READLINE_LIB)
+	$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ rlcat.o -lreadline $(TERMCAP_LIB)
+
+fileman: fileman.o $(READLINE_LIB)
+	$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ fileman.o -lreadline $(TERMCAP_LIB)
+
+rltest: rltest.o $(READLINE_LIB)
+	$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ rltest.o -lreadline $(TERMCAP_LIB)
+
+rlversion: rlversion.o $(READLINE_LIB)
+	$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ rlversion.o -lreadline $(TERMCAP_LIB)
+
+histexamp: histexamp.o $(HISTORY_LIB)
+	$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ histexamp.o -lhistory $(TERMCAP_LIB)
+
+clean mostlyclean:
+	$(RM) $(OBJECTS)
+	$(RM) $(EXECUTABLES) *.exe
+	$(RM) rlfe.o rlfe
+
+distclean maintainer-clean: clean
+	$(RM) Makefile
+
+fileman.o: fileman.c
+rltest.o: rltest.c
+rl.o: rl.c
+rlversion.o: rlversion.c
+histexamp.o: histexamp.c
+
+fileman.o: $(top_srcdir)/readline.h
+rltest.o: $(top_srcdir)/readline.h
+rl.o: $(top_srcdir)/readline.h
+rlversion.o: $(top_srcdir)/readline.h
+histexamp.o: $(top_srcdir)/history.h
+
+# Stuff for Per Bothner's `rlfe' program
+ 
+rlfe: rlfe.o $(READLINE_LIB) $(HISTORY_LIB)
+	$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ rlfe.o -lreadline -lhistory ${TERMCAP_LIB}
+
+rlfe.o: rlfe.c
+
+rlfe.o: $(top_srcdir)/readline.h
+rlfe.o: $(top_srcdir)/history.h
diff --git a/readline-4.3/examples/excallback.c b/readline-4.3/examples/excallback.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d4bb18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3/examples/excallback.c
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+/*
+From: Jeff Solomon <jsolomon@stanford.edu>
+Date: Fri,  9 Apr 1999 10:13:27 -0700 (PDT)
+To: chet@po.cwru.edu
+Subject: new readline example
+Message-ID: <14094.12094.527305.199695@mrclean.Stanford.EDU>
+
+Chet,
+
+I've been using readline 4.0. Specifically, I've been using the perl
+version Term::ReadLine::Gnu. It works great.
+
+Anyway, I've been playing around the alternate interface and I wanted
+to contribute a little C program, callback.c, to you that you could
+use as an example of the alternate interface in the /examples
+directory of the readline distribution.
+
+My example shows how, using the alternate interface, you can
+interactively change the prompt (which is very nice imo). Also, I
+point out that you must roll your own terminal setting when using the
+alternate interface because readline depreps (using your parlance) the
+terminal while in the user callback. I try to demostrate what I mean
+with an example. I've included the program below.
+
+To compile, I just put the program in the examples directory and made
+the appropriate changes to the EXECUTABLES and OBJECTS line and added
+an additional target 'callback'.
+
+I compiled on my Sun Solaris2.6 box using Sun's cc.
+
+Let me know what you think.
+
+Jeff
+*/
+
+#if defined (HAVE_CONFIG_H)
+#include <config.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <termios.h>	/* xxx - should make this more general */
+
+#ifdef READLINE_LIBRARY
+#  include "readline.h"
+#else
+#  include <readline/readline.h>
+#endif
+
+/* This little examples demonstrates the alternate interface to using readline.
+ * In the alternate interface, the user maintains control over program flow and
+ * only calls readline when STDIN is readable. Using the alternate interface,
+ * you can do anything else while still using readline (like talking to a
+ * network or another program) without blocking.
+ *
+ * Specifically, this program highlights two importants features of the
+ * alternate interface. The first is the ability to interactively change the
+ * prompt, which can't be done using the regular interface since rl_prompt is
+ * read-only.
+ * 
+ * The second feature really highlights a subtle point when using the alternate
+ * interface. That is, readline will not alter the terminal when inside your
+ * callback handler. So let's so, your callback executes a user command that
+ * takes a non-trivial amount of time to complete (seconds). While your
+ * executing the command, the user continues to type keystrokes and expects them
+ * to be re-echoed on the new prompt when it returns. Unfortunately, the default
+ * terminal configuration doesn't do this. After the prompt returns, the user
+ * must hit one additional keystroke and then will see all of his previous
+ * keystrokes. To illustrate this, compile and run this program. Type "sleep" at
+ * the prompt and then type "bar" before the prompt returns (you have 3
+ * seconds). Notice how "bar" is re-echoed on the prompt after the prompt
+ * returns? This is what you expect to happen. Now comment out the 4 lines below
+ * the line that says COMMENT LINE BELOW. Recompile and rerun the program and do
+ * the same thing. When the prompt returns, you should not see "bar". Now type
+ * "f", see how "barf" magically appears? This behavior is un-expected and not
+ * desired.
+ */
+
+void process_line(char *line);
+int  change_prompt(void);
+char *get_prompt(void);
+
+int prompt = 1;
+char prompt_buf[40], line_buf[256];
+tcflag_t old_lflag;
+cc_t     old_vtime;
+struct termios term;
+
+int 
+main()
+{
+    fd_set fds;
+
+    /* Adjust the terminal slightly before the handler is installed. Disable
+     * canonical mode processing and set the input character time flag to be
+     * non-blocking.
+     */
+    if( tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &term) < 0 ) {
+        perror("tcgetattr");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+    old_lflag = term.c_lflag;
+    old_vtime = term.c_cc[VTIME];
+    term.c_lflag &= ~ICANON;
+    term.c_cc[VTIME] = 1;
+    /* COMMENT LINE BELOW - see above */
+    if( tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &term) < 0 ) {
+        perror("tcsetattr");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    rl_add_defun("change-prompt", change_prompt, CTRL('t'));
+    rl_callback_handler_install(get_prompt(), process_line);
+
+    while(1) {
+      FD_ZERO(&fds);
+      FD_SET(fileno(stdin), &fds);
+
+      if( select(FD_SETSIZE, &fds, NULL, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
+        perror("select");
+        exit(1);
+      }
+
+      if( FD_ISSET(fileno(stdin), &fds) ) {
+        rl_callback_read_char();
+      }
+    }
+}
+
+void
+process_line(char *line)
+{
+  if( line == NULL ) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "\n", line);
+
+    /* reset the old terminal setting before exiting */
+    term.c_lflag     = old_lflag;
+    term.c_cc[VTIME] = old_vtime;
+    if( tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &term) < 0 ) {
+        perror("tcsetattr");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+    exit(0);
+  }
+
+  if( strcmp(line, "sleep") == 0 ) {
+    sleep(3);
+  } else {
+    fprintf(stderr, "|%s|\n", line);
+  }
+
+  free (line);
+}
+
+int
+change_prompt(void)
+{
+  /* toggle the prompt variable */
+  prompt = !prompt;
+
+  /* save away the current contents of the line */
+  strcpy(line_buf, rl_line_buffer);
+
+  /* install a new handler which will change the prompt and erase the current line */
+  rl_callback_handler_install(get_prompt(), process_line);
+
+  /* insert the old text on the new line */
+  rl_insert_text(line_buf);
+
+  /* redraw the current line - this is an undocumented function. It invokes the
+   * redraw-current-line command.
+   */
+  rl_refresh_line(0, 0);
+}
+
+char *
+get_prompt(void)
+{
+  /* The prompts can even be different lengths! */
+  sprintf(prompt_buf, "%s", 
+    prompt ? "Hit ctrl-t to toggle prompt> " : "Pretty cool huh?> ");
+  return prompt_buf;
+}
diff --git a/readline-4.3/examples/fileman.c b/readline-4.3/examples/fileman.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..340eee7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3/examples/fileman.c
@@ -0,0 +1,485 @@
+/* Copyright (C) 1987-2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This file is part of the GNU Readline Library, a library for
+   reading lines of text with interactive input and history editing.
+
+   The GNU Readline Library is free software; you can redistribute it
+   and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+   as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU Readline Library is distributed in the hope that it will be
+   useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
+   of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   The GNU General Public License is often shipped with GNU software, and
+   is generally kept in a file called COPYING or LICENSE.  If you do not
+   have a copy of the license, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+   59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111 USA. */
+
+/* fileman.c -- A tiny application which demonstrates how to use the
+   GNU Readline library.  This application interactively allows users
+   to manipulate files and their modes. */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#  include <config.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_FILE_H
+#  include <sys/file.h>
+#endif
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
+#  include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#if defined (HAVE_STRING_H)
+#  include <string.h>
+#else /* !HAVE_STRING_H */
+#  include <strings.h>
+#endif /* !HAVE_STRING_H */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
+#  include <stdlib.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef READLINE_LIBRARY
+#  include "readline.h"
+#  include "history.h"
+#else
+#  include <readline/readline.h>
+#  include <readline/history.h>
+#endif
+
+extern char *xmalloc ();
+
+/* The names of functions that actually do the manipulation. */
+int com_list PARAMS((char *));
+int com_view PARAMS((char *));
+int com_rename PARAMS((char *));
+int com_stat PARAMS((char *));
+int com_pwd PARAMS((char *));
+int com_delete PARAMS((char *));
+int com_help PARAMS((char *));
+int com_cd PARAMS((char *));
+int com_quit PARAMS((char *));
+
+/* A structure which contains information on the commands this program
+   can understand. */
+
+typedef struct {
+  char *name;			/* User printable name of the function. */
+  rl_icpfunc_t *func;		/* Function to call to do the job. */
+  char *doc;			/* Documentation for this function.  */
+} COMMAND;
+
+COMMAND commands[] = {
+  { "cd", com_cd, "Change to directory DIR" },
+  { "delete", com_delete, "Delete FILE" },
+  { "help", com_help, "Display this text" },
+  { "?", com_help, "Synonym for `help'" },
+  { "list", com_list, "List files in DIR" },
+  { "ls", com_list, "Synonym for `list'" },
+  { "pwd", com_pwd, "Print the current working directory" },
+  { "quit", com_quit, "Quit using Fileman" },
+  { "rename", com_rename, "Rename FILE to NEWNAME" },
+  { "stat", com_stat, "Print out statistics on FILE" },
+  { "view", com_view, "View the contents of FILE" },
+  { (char *)NULL, (rl_icpfunc_t *)NULL, (char *)NULL }
+};
+
+/* Forward declarations. */
+char *stripwhite ();
+COMMAND *find_command ();
+
+/* The name of this program, as taken from argv[0]. */
+char *progname;
+
+/* When non-zero, this global means the user is done using this program. */
+int done;
+
+char *
+dupstr (s)
+     char *s;
+{
+  char *r;
+
+  r = xmalloc (strlen (s) + 1);
+  strcpy (r, s);
+  return (r);
+}
+
+main (argc, argv)
+     int argc;
+     char **argv;
+{
+  char *line, *s;
+
+  progname = argv[0];
+
+  initialize_readline ();	/* Bind our completer. */
+
+  /* Loop reading and executing lines until the user quits. */
+  for ( ; done == 0; )
+    {
+      line = readline ("FileMan: ");
+
+      if (!line)
+        break;
+
+      /* Remove leading and trailing whitespace from the line.
+         Then, if there is anything left, add it to the history list
+         and execute it. */
+      s = stripwhite (line);
+
+      if (*s)
+        {
+          add_history (s);
+          execute_line (s);
+        }
+
+      free (line);
+    }
+  exit (0);
+}
+
+/* Execute a command line. */
+int
+execute_line (line)
+     char *line;
+{
+  register int i;
+  COMMAND *command;
+  char *word;
+
+  /* Isolate the command word. */
+  i = 0;
+  while (line[i] && whitespace (line[i]))
+    i++;
+  word = line + i;
+
+  while (line[i] && !whitespace (line[i]))
+    i++;
+
+  if (line[i])
+    line[i++] = '\0';
+
+  command = find_command (word);
+
+  if (!command)
+    {
+      fprintf (stderr, "%s: No such command for FileMan.\n", word);
+      return (-1);
+    }
+
+  /* Get argument to command, if any. */
+  while (whitespace (line[i]))
+    i++;
+
+  word = line + i;
+
+  /* Call the function. */
+  return ((*(command->func)) (word));
+}
+
+/* Look up NAME as the name of a command, and return a pointer to that
+   command.  Return a NULL pointer if NAME isn't a command name. */
+COMMAND *
+find_command (name)
+     char *name;
+{
+  register int i;
+
+  for (i = 0; commands[i].name; i++)
+    if (strcmp (name, commands[i].name) == 0)
+      return (&commands[i]);
+
+  return ((COMMAND *)NULL);
+}
+
+/* Strip whitespace from the start and end of STRING.  Return a pointer
+   into STRING. */
+char *
+stripwhite (string)
+     char *string;
+{
+  register char *s, *t;
+
+  for (s = string; whitespace (*s); s++)
+    ;
+    
+  if (*s == 0)
+    return (s);
+
+  t = s + strlen (s) - 1;
+  while (t > s && whitespace (*t))
+    t--;
+  *++t = '\0';
+
+  return s;
+}
+
+/* **************************************************************** */
+/*                                                                  */
+/*                  Interface to Readline Completion                */
+/*                                                                  */
+/* **************************************************************** */
+
+char *command_generator PARAMS((const char *, int));
+char **fileman_completion PARAMS((const char *, int, int));
+
+/* Tell the GNU Readline library how to complete.  We want to try to complete
+   on command names if this is the first word in the line, or on filenames
+   if not. */
+initialize_readline ()
+{
+  /* Allow conditional parsing of the ~/.inputrc file. */
+  rl_readline_name = "FileMan";
+
+  /* Tell the completer that we want a crack first. */
+  rl_attempted_completion_function = fileman_completion;
+}
+
+/* Attempt to complete on the contents of TEXT.  START and END bound the
+   region of rl_line_buffer that contains the word to complete.  TEXT is
+   the word to complete.  We can use the entire contents of rl_line_buffer
+   in case we want to do some simple parsing.  Return the array of matches,
+   or NULL if there aren't any. */
+char **
+fileman_completion (text, start, end)
+     const char *text;
+     int start, end;
+{
+  char **matches;
+
+  matches = (char **)NULL;
+
+  /* If this word is at the start of the line, then it is a command
+     to complete.  Otherwise it is the name of a file in the current
+     directory. */
+  if (start == 0)
+    matches = rl_completion_matches (text, command_generator);
+
+  return (matches);
+}
+
+/* Generator function for command completion.  STATE lets us know whether
+   to start from scratch; without any state (i.e. STATE == 0), then we
+   start at the top of the list. */
+char *
+command_generator (text, state)
+     const char *text;
+     int state;
+{
+  static int list_index, len;
+  char *name;
+
+  /* If this is a new word to complete, initialize now.  This includes
+     saving the length of TEXT for efficiency, and initializing the index
+     variable to 0. */
+  if (!state)
+    {
+      list_index = 0;
+      len = strlen (text);
+    }
+
+  /* Return the next name which partially matches from the command list. */
+  while (name = commands[list_index].name)
+    {
+      list_index++;
+
+      if (strncmp (name, text, len) == 0)
+        return (dupstr(name));
+    }
+
+  /* If no names matched, then return NULL. */
+  return ((char *)NULL);
+}
+
+/* **************************************************************** */
+/*                                                                  */
+/*                       FileMan Commands                           */
+/*                                                                  */
+/* **************************************************************** */
+
+/* String to pass to system ().  This is for the LIST, VIEW and RENAME
+   commands. */
+static char syscom[1024];
+
+/* List the file(s) named in arg. */
+com_list (arg)
+     char *arg;
+{
+  if (!arg)
+    arg = "";
+
+  sprintf (syscom, "ls -FClg %s", arg);
+  return (system (syscom));
+}
+
+com_view (arg)
+     char *arg;
+{
+  if (!valid_argument ("view", arg))
+    return 1;
+
+#if defined (__MSDOS__)
+  /* more.com doesn't grok slashes in pathnames */
+  sprintf (syscom, "less %s", arg);
+#else
+  sprintf (syscom, "more %s", arg);
+#endif
+  return (system (syscom));
+}
+
+com_rename (arg)
+     char *arg;
+{
+  too_dangerous ("rename");
+  return (1);
+}
+
+com_stat (arg)
+     char *arg;
+{
+  struct stat finfo;
+
+  if (!valid_argument ("stat", arg))
+    return (1);
+
+  if (stat (arg, &finfo) == -1)
+    {
+      perror (arg);
+      return (1);
+    }
+
+  printf ("Statistics for `%s':\n", arg);
+
+  printf ("%s has %d link%s, and is %d byte%s in length.\n",
+	  arg,
+          finfo.st_nlink,
+          (finfo.st_nlink == 1) ? "" : "s",
+          finfo.st_size,
+          (finfo.st_size == 1) ? "" : "s");
+  printf ("Inode Last Change at: %s", ctime (&finfo.st_ctime));
+  printf ("      Last access at: %s", ctime (&finfo.st_atime));
+  printf ("    Last modified at: %s", ctime (&finfo.st_mtime));
+  return (0);
+}
+
+com_delete (arg)
+     char *arg;
+{
+  too_dangerous ("delete");
+  return (1);
+}
+
+/* Print out help for ARG, or for all of the commands if ARG is
+   not present. */
+com_help (arg)
+     char *arg;
+{
+  register int i;
+  int printed = 0;
+
+  for (i = 0; commands[i].name; i++)
+    {
+      if (!*arg || (strcmp (arg, commands[i].name) == 0))
+        {
+          printf ("%s\t\t%s.\n", commands[i].name, commands[i].doc);
+          printed++;
+        }
+    }
+
+  if (!printed)
+    {
+      printf ("No commands match `%s'.  Possibilties are:\n", arg);
+
+      for (i = 0; commands[i].name; i++)
+        {
+          /* Print in six columns. */
+          if (printed == 6)
+            {
+              printed = 0;
+              printf ("\n");
+            }
+
+          printf ("%s\t", commands[i].name);
+          printed++;
+        }
+
+      if (printed)
+        printf ("\n");
+    }
+  return (0);
+}
+
+/* Change to the directory ARG. */
+com_cd (arg)
+     char *arg;
+{
+  if (chdir (arg) == -1)
+    {
+      perror (arg);
+      return 1;
+    }
+
+  com_pwd ("");
+  return (0);
+}
+
+/* Print out the current working directory. */
+com_pwd (ignore)
+     char *ignore;
+{
+  char dir[1024], *s;
+
+  s = getcwd (dir, sizeof(dir) - 1);
+  if (s == 0)
+    {
+      printf ("Error getting pwd: %s\n", dir);
+      return 1;
+    }
+
+  printf ("Current directory is %s\n", dir);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* The user wishes to quit using this program.  Just set DONE non-zero. */
+com_quit (arg)
+     char *arg;
+{
+  done = 1;
+  return (0);
+}
+
+/* Function which tells you that you can't do this. */
+too_dangerous (caller)
+     char *caller;
+{
+  fprintf (stderr,
+           "%s: Too dangerous for me to distribute.  Write it yourself.\n",
+           caller);
+}
+
+/* Return non-zero if ARG is a valid argument for CALLER, else print
+   an error message and return zero. */
+int
+valid_argument (caller, arg)
+     char *caller, *arg;
+{
+  if (!arg || !*arg)
+    {
+      fprintf (stderr, "%s: Argument required.\n", caller);
+      return (0);
+    }
+
+  return (1);
+}
diff --git a/readline-4.3/examples/histexamp.c b/readline-4.3/examples/histexamp.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..45651df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3/examples/histexamp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+/* Copyright (C) 1987-2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This file is part of the GNU Readline Library, a library for
+   reading lines of text with interactive input and history editing.
+
+   The GNU Readline Library is free software; you can redistribute it
+   and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+   as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU Readline Library is distributed in the hope that it will be
+   useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
+   of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   The GNU General Public License is often shipped with GNU software, and
+   is generally kept in a file called COPYING or LICENSE.  If you do not
+   have a copy of the license, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+   59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111 USA. */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#ifdef READLINE_LIBRARY
+#  include "history.h"
+#else
+#  include <readline/history.h>
+#endif
+
+main (argc, argv)
+     int argc;
+     char **argv;
+{
+  char line[1024], *t;
+  int len, done = 0;
+
+  line[0] = 0;
+
+  using_history ();
+  while (!done)
+    {
+      printf ("history$ ");
+      fflush (stdout);
+      t = fgets (line, sizeof (line) - 1, stdin);
+      if (t && *t)
+        {
+          len = strlen (t);
+          if (t[len - 1] == '\n')
+            t[len - 1] = '\0';
+        }
+
+      if (!t)
+        strcpy (line, "quit");
+
+      if (line[0])
+        {
+          char *expansion;
+          int result;
+
+          using_history ();
+
+          result = history_expand (line, &expansion);
+          if (result)
+            fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", expansion);
+
+          if (result < 0 || result == 2)
+            {
+              free (expansion);
+              continue;
+            }
+
+          add_history (expansion);
+          strncpy (line, expansion, sizeof (line) - 1);
+          free (expansion);
+        }
+
+      if (strcmp (line, "quit") == 0)
+        done = 1;
+      else if (strcmp (line, "save") == 0)
+        write_history ("history_file");
+      else if (strcmp (line, "read") == 0)
+        read_history ("history_file");
+      else if (strcmp (line, "list") == 0)
+        {
+          register HIST_ENTRY **the_list;
+          register int i;
+
+          the_list = history_list ();
+          if (the_list)
+            for (i = 0; the_list[i]; i++)
+              printf ("%d: %s\n", i + history_base, the_list[i]->line);
+        }
+      else if (strncmp (line, "delete", 6) == 0)
+        {
+          int which;
+          if ((sscanf (line + 6, "%d", &which)) == 1)
+            {
+              HIST_ENTRY *entry = remove_history (which);
+              if (!entry)
+                fprintf (stderr, "No such entry %d\n", which);
+              else
+                {
+                  free (entry->line);
+                  free (entry);
+                }
+            }
+          else
+            {
+              fprintf (stderr, "non-numeric arg given to `delete'\n");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/readline-4.3/examples/manexamp.c b/readline-4.3/examples/manexamp.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9c6cf2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3/examples/manexamp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+/* manexamp.c -- The examples which appear in the documentation are here. */
+
+/* Copyright (C) 1987-2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This file is part of the GNU Readline Library, a library for
+   reading lines of text with interactive input and history editing.
+
+   The GNU Readline Library is free software; you can redistribute it
+   and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+   as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU Readline Library is distributed in the hope that it will be
+   useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
+   of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   The GNU General Public License is often shipped with GNU software, and
+   is generally kept in a file called COPYING or LICENSE.  If you do not
+   have a copy of the license, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+   59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111 USA. */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <readline/readline.h>
+
+/* **************************************************************** */
+/*                                                                  */
+/*   			How to Emulate gets ()			    */
+/*                                                                  */
+/* **************************************************************** */
+
+/* A static variable for holding the line. */
+static char *line_read = (char *)NULL;
+
+/* Read a string, and return a pointer to it.  Returns NULL on EOF. */
+char *
+rl_gets ()
+{
+  /* If the buffer has already been allocated, return the memory
+     to the free pool. */
+  if (line_read)
+    {
+      free (line_read);
+      line_read = (char *)NULL;
+    }
+
+  /* Get a line from the user. */
+  line_read = readline ("");
+
+  /* If the line has any text in it, save it on the history. */
+  if (line_read && *line_read)
+    add_history (line_read);
+
+  return (line_read);
+}
+
+/* **************************************************************** */
+/*                                                                  */
+/*        Writing a Function to be Called by Readline.              */
+/*                                                                  */
+/* **************************************************************** */
+
+/* Invert the case of the COUNT following characters. */
+invert_case_line (count, key)
+     int count, key;
+{
+  register int start, end;
+
+  start = rl_point;
+
+  if (count < 0)
+    {
+      direction = -1;
+      count = -count;
+    }
+  else
+    direction = 1;
+      
+  /* Find the end of the range to modify. */
+  end = start + (count * direction);
+
+  /* Force it to be within range. */
+  if (end > rl_end)
+    end = rl_end;
+  else if (end < 0)
+    end = -1;
+
+  if (start > end)
+    {
+      int temp = start;
+      start = end;
+      end = temp;
+    }
+
+  if (start == end)
+    return;
+
+  /* Tell readline that we are modifying the line, so save the undo
+     information. */
+  rl_modifying (start, end);
+
+  for (; start != end; start += direction)
+    {
+      if (_rl_uppercase_p (rl_line_buffer[start]))
+	rl_line_buffer[start] = _rl_to_lower (rl_line_buffer[start]);
+      else if (_rl_lowercase_p (rl_line_buffer[start]))
+	rl_line_buffer[start] = _rl_to_upper (rl_line_buffer[start]);
+    }
+
+  /* Move point to on top of the last character changed. */
+  rl_point = end - direction;
+}
diff --git a/readline-4.3/examples/readlinebuf.h b/readline-4.3/examples/readlinebuf.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..91ef4d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3/examples/readlinebuf.h
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * $Revision$
+ * $Date$
+ * $Author$
+ *
+ * Contents: A streambuf which uses the GNU readline library for line I/O
+ * (c) 2001 by Dimitris Vyzovitis [vyzo@media.mit.edu]
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the Free
+ * Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
+ * MA 02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef _READLINEBUF_H_
+#define _READLINEBUF_H_
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <cassert>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <cstdio>
+
+#include <readline/readline.h>
+#include <readline/history.h>
+
+#if (defined __GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ < 3)
+#include <streambuf.h>
+#else
+#include <streambuf>
+using std::streamsize;
+using std::streambuf;
+#endif
+
+class readlinebuf : public streambuf {
+public:
+#if (defined __GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ < 3)
+	typedef char char_type;
+	typedef int int_type;
+	typedef streampos pos_type;
+	typedef streamoff off_type;
+#endif
+	static const int_type eof = EOF; // this is -1
+	static const int_type not_eof = 0;
+
+private:
+	const char* prompt_;
+	bool history_;
+	char* line_;
+	int low_;
+	int high_;
+
+protected:
+		
+	virtual int_type showmanyc() const { return high_ - low_; }
+		
+	virtual streamsize xsgetn( char_type* buf, streamsize n ) {
+		int rd = n > (high_ - low_)? (high_ - low_) : n;
+		memcpy( buf, line_, rd );
+		low_ += rd;
+			
+		if ( rd < n ) {
+			low_ = high_ = 0;
+			free( line_ ); // free( NULL ) is a noop
+			line_ = readline( prompt_ );
+			if ( line_ ) {
+				high_ = strlen( line_ );
+				if ( history_ && high_ ) add_history( line_ );
+				rd += xsgetn( buf + rd, n - rd );
+			}
+		}
+			
+		return rd; 
+	}
+		
+	virtual int_type underflow() {
+		if ( high_ == low_ ) {
+			low_ = high_ = 0;
+			free( line_ ); // free( NULL ) is a noop
+			line_ = readline( prompt_ );
+			if ( line_ ) {
+				high_ = strlen( line_ );
+				if ( history_ && high_ ) add_history( line_ );
+			}
+		}
+			
+		if ( low_ < high_ ) return line_[low_];
+		else return eof;
+	}
+		
+	virtual int_type uflow() {
+		int_type c = underflow();
+		if ( c != eof ) ++low_;
+		return c;
+	}
+		
+	virtual int_type pbackfail( int_type c = eof ) {
+		if ( low_ > 0 )	--low_;
+		else if ( c != eof ) {
+			if ( high_ > 0 ) {
+				char* nl = (char*)realloc( line_, high_ + 1 );
+				if ( nl ) {
+					line_ = (char*)memcpy( nl + 1, line_, high_ );
+					high_ += 1;
+					line_[0] = char( c );
+				} else return eof;
+			} else {
+				assert( !line_ );
+				line_ = (char*)malloc( sizeof( char ) );
+				*line_ = char( c );
+				high_ = 1;
+			}
+		} else return eof;
+
+		return not_eof;
+	}
+ 		
+public:
+	readlinebuf( const char* prompt = NULL, bool history = true ) 
+		: prompt_( prompt ), history_( history ),
+		  line_( NULL ), low_( 0 ), high_( 0 ) {
+		setbuf( 0, 0 );
+	}
+		
+		
+};
+
+#endif
diff --git a/readline-4.3/examples/rl.c b/readline-4.3/examples/rl.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d260489
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3/examples/rl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+/*
+ * rl - command-line interface to read a line from the standard input
+ *      (or another fd) using readline.
+ *
+ * usage: rl [-p prompt] [-u unit] [-d default] [-n nchars]
+ */
+
+/* Copyright (C) 1987-2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This file is part of the GNU Readline Library, a library for
+   reading lines of text with interactive input and history editing.
+
+   The GNU Readline Library is free software; you can redistribute it
+   and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+   as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU Readline Library is distributed in the hope that it will be
+   useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
+   of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   The GNU General Public License is often shipped with GNU software, and
+   is generally kept in a file called COPYING or LICENSE.  If you do not
+   have a copy of the license, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+   59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111 USA. */
+
+#if defined (HAVE_CONFIG_H)
+#  include <config.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include "posixstat.h"
+
+#if defined (READLINE_LIBRARY)
+#  include "readline.h"
+#  include "history.h"
+#else
+#  include <readline/readline.h>
+#  include <readline/history.h>
+#endif
+
+extern int optind;
+extern char *optarg;
+
+#if !defined (strchr) && !defined (__STDC__)
+extern char *strrchr();
+#endif
+
+static char *progname;
+static char *deftext;
+
+static int
+set_deftext ()
+{
+  if (deftext)
+    {
+      rl_insert_text (deftext);
+      deftext = (char *)NULL;
+      rl_startup_hook = (rl_hook_func_t *)NULL;
+    }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+usage()
+{
+  fprintf (stderr, "%s: usage: %s [-p prompt] [-u unit] [-d default] [-n nchars]\n",
+		progname, progname);
+}
+
+int
+main (argc, argv)
+     int argc;
+     char **argv;
+{
+  char *temp, *prompt;
+  struct stat sb;
+  int opt, fd, nch;
+  FILE *ifp;
+
+  progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/');
+  if (progname == 0)
+    progname = argv[0];
+  else
+    progname++;
+
+  /* defaults */
+  prompt = "readline$ ";
+  fd = nch = 0;
+  deftext = (char *)0;
+
+  while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "p:u:d:n:")) != EOF)
+    {
+      switch (opt)
+	{
+	case 'p':
+	  prompt = optarg;
+	  break;
+	case 'u':
+	  fd = atoi(optarg);
+	  if (fd < 0)
+	    {
+	      fprintf (stderr, "%s: bad file descriptor `%s'\n", progname, optarg);
+	      exit (2);
+	    }
+	  break;
+	case 'd':
+	  deftext = optarg;
+	  break;
+	case 'n':
+	  nch = atoi(optarg);
+	  if (nch < 0)
+	    {
+	      fprintf (stderr, "%s: bad value for -n: `%s'\n", progname, optarg);
+	      exit (2);
+	    }
+	  break;
+	default:
+	  usage ();
+	  exit (2);
+	}
+    }
+
+  if (fd != 0)
+    {
+      if (fstat (fd, &sb) < 0)
+	{
+	  fprintf (stderr, "%s: %d: bad file descriptor\n", progname, fd);
+	  exit (1);
+	}
+      ifp = fdopen (fd, "r");
+      rl_instream = ifp;
+    }
+
+  if (deftext && *deftext)
+    rl_startup_hook = set_deftext;
+
+  if (nch > 0)
+    rl_num_chars_to_read = nch;
+
+  temp = readline (prompt);
+
+  /* Test for EOF. */
+  if (temp == 0)
+    exit (1);
+
+  printf ("%s\n", temp);
+  exit (0);
+}
diff --git a/readline-4.3/examples/rlcat.c b/readline-4.3/examples/rlcat.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..176b9f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3/examples/rlcat.c
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+/*
+ * rlcat - cat(1) using readline
+ *
+ * usage: rlcat
+ */
+
+/* Copyright (C) 1987-2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This file is part of the GNU Readline Library, a library for
+   reading lines of text with interactive input and history editing.
+
+   The GNU Readline Library is free software; you can redistribute it
+   and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+   as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU Readline Library is distributed in the hope that it will be
+   useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
+   of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   The GNU General Public License is often shipped with GNU software, and
+   is generally kept in a file called COPYING or LICENSE.  If you do not
+   have a copy of the license, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+   59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111 USA. */
+
+#if defined (HAVE_CONFIG_H)
+#  include <config.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
+#  include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include "posixstat.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#ifndef errno
+extern int errno;
+#endif
+
+#if defined (READLINE_LIBRARY)
+#  include "readline.h"
+#  include "history.h"
+#else
+#  include <readline/readline.h>
+#  include <readline/history.h>
+#endif
+
+extern int optind;
+extern char *optarg;
+
+static int stdcat();
+
+static char *progname;
+static int vflag;
+
+static void
+usage()
+{
+  fprintf (stderr, "%s: usage: %s [-vEVN] [filename]\n", progname, progname);
+}
+
+int
+main (argc, argv)
+     int argc;
+     char **argv;
+{
+  char *temp;
+  int opt, Vflag, Nflag;
+
+  progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/');
+  if (progname == 0)
+    progname = argv[0];
+  else
+    progname++;
+
+  vflag = Vflag = Nflag = 0;
+  while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "vEVN")) != EOF)
+    {
+      switch (opt)
+	{
+	case 'v':
+	  vflag = 1;
+	  break;
+	case 'V':
+	  Vflag = 1;
+	  break;
+	case 'E':
+	  Vflag = 0;
+	  break;
+	case 'N':
+	  Nflag = 1;
+	  break;
+	default:
+	  usage ();
+	  exit (2);
+	}
+    }
+
+  argc -= optind;
+  argv += optind;
+
+  if (isatty(0) == 0 || argc || Nflag)
+    return stdcat(argc, argv);
+
+  rl_variable_bind ("editing-mode", Vflag ? "vi" : "emacs");
+  while (temp = readline (""))
+    {
+      if (*temp)
+        add_history (temp);
+      printf ("%s\n", temp);
+    }
+
+  return (ferror (stdout));
+}
+
+static int
+fcopy(fp)
+     FILE *fp;
+{
+  int c;
+  char *x;
+
+  while ((c = getc(fp)) != EOF)
+    {
+      if (vflag && isascii ((unsigned char)c) && isprint((unsigned char)c) == 0)
+	{
+	  x = rl_untranslate_keyseq (c);
+	  if (fputs (x, stdout) != 0)
+	    return 1;
+	}
+      else if (putchar (c) == EOF)
+        return 1;
+    }
+  return (ferror (stdout));
+}
+
+int
+stdcat (argc, argv)
+     int argc;
+     char **argv;
+{
+  int  i, fd, r;
+  char *s;
+  FILE *fp;
+
+  if (argc == 0)
+    return (fcopy(stdin));
+
+  for (i = 0, r = 1; i < argc; i++)
+    {
+      if (*argv[i] == '-' && argv[i][1] == 0)
+	fp = stdin;
+      else
+	{
+	  fp = fopen (argv[i], "r");
+	  if (fp == 0)
+	    {
+	      fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s: cannot open: %s\n", progname, argv[i], strerror(errno));
+	      continue;
+	    }
+        }
+      r = fcopy (fp);
+      if (fp != stdin)
+	fclose(fp);
+    }
+  return r;
+}
diff --git a/readline-4.3/examples/rlfe.c b/readline-4.3/examples/rlfe.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d634d7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3/examples/rlfe.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1042 @@
+/* A front-end using readline to "cook" input lines for Kawa.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999  Per Bothner
+ * 
+ * This front-end program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
+ * by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * Some code from Johnson & Troan: "Linux Application Development"
+ * (Addison-Wesley, 1998) was used directly or for inspiration.
+ */
+
+/* PROBLEMS/TODO:
+ *
+ * Only tested under Linux;  needs to be ported.
+ *
+ * When running mc -c under the Linux console, mc does not recognize
+ * mouse clicks, which mc does when not running under fep.
+ *
+ * Pasting selected text containing tabs is like hitting the tab character,
+ * which invokes readline completion.  We don't want this.  I don't know
+ * if this is fixable without integrating fep into a terminal emulator.
+ *
+ * Echo suppression is a kludge, but can only be avoided with better kernel
+ * support: We need a tty mode to disable "real" echoing, while still
+ * letting the inferior think its tty driver to doing echoing.
+ * Stevens's book claims SCR$ and BSD4.3+ have TIOCREMOTE.
+ *
+ * The latest readline may have some hooks we can use to avoid having
+ * to back up the prompt.
+ *
+ * Desirable readline feature:  When in cooked no-echo mode (e.g. password),
+ * echo characters are they are types with '*', but remove them when done.
+ *
+ * A synchronous output while we're editing an input line should be
+ * inserted in the output view *before* the input line, so that the
+ * lines being edited (with the prompt) float at the end of the input.
+ *
+ * A "page mode" option to emulate more/less behavior:  At each page of
+ * output, pause for a user command.  This required parsing the output
+ * to keep track of line lengths.  It also requires remembering the
+ * output, if we want an option to scroll back, which suggests that
+ * this should be integrated with a terminal emulator like xterm.
+ */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#  include <config.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <grp.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <termios.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+
+#ifdef READLINE_LIBRARY
+#  include "readline.h"
+#  include "history.h"
+#else
+#  include <readline/readline.h>
+#  include <readline/history.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifndef COMMAND
+#define COMMAND "/bin/sh"
+#endif
+#ifndef COMMAND_ARGS
+#define COMMAND_ARGS COMMAND
+#endif
+
+#ifndef HAVE_MEMMOVE
+#ifndef memmove
+#  if __GNUC__ > 1
+#    define memmove(d, s, n)	__builtin_memcpy(d, s, n)
+#  else
+#    define memmove(d, s, n)	memcpy(d, s, n)
+#  endif
+#else
+#  define memmove(d, s, n)	memcpy(d, s, n)
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#define APPLICATION_NAME "Rlfe"
+
+#ifndef errno
+extern int errno;
+#endif
+
+extern int optind;
+extern char *optarg;
+
+static char *progname;
+static char *progversion;
+
+static int in_from_inferior_fd;
+static int out_to_inferior_fd;
+
+/* Unfortunately, we cannot safely display echo from the inferior process.
+   The reason is that the echo bit in the pty is "owned" by the inferior,
+   and if we try to turn it off, we could confuse the inferior.
+   Thus, when echoing, we get echo twice:  First readline echoes while
+   we're actually editing. Then we send the line to the inferior, and the
+   terminal driver send back an extra echo.
+   The work-around is to remember the input lines, and when we see that
+   line come back, we supress the output.
+   A better solution (supposedly available on SVR4) would be a smarter
+   terminal driver, with more flags ... */
+#define ECHO_SUPPRESS_MAX 1024
+char echo_suppress_buffer[ECHO_SUPPRESS_MAX];
+int echo_suppress_start = 0;
+int echo_suppress_limit = 0;
+
+/* #define DEBUG */
+
+static FILE *logfile = NULL;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+FILE *debugfile = NULL;
+#define DPRINT0(FMT) (fprintf(debugfile, FMT), fflush(debugfile))
+#define DPRINT1(FMT, V1) (fprintf(debugfile, FMT, V1), fflush(debugfile))
+#define DPRINT2(FMT, V1, V2) (fprintf(debugfile, FMT, V1, V2), fflush(debugfile))
+#else
+#define DPRINT0(FMT) /* Do nothing */
+#define DPRINT1(FMT, V1) /* Do nothing */
+#define DPRINT2(FMT, V1, V2) /* Do nothing */
+#endif
+
+struct termios orig_term;
+
+static int rlfe_directory_completion_hook __P((char **));
+static int rlfe_directory_rewrite_hook __P((char **));
+static char *rlfe_filename_completion_function __P((const char *, int));
+
+/* Pid of child process. */
+static pid_t child = -1;
+
+static void
+sig_child (int signo)
+{
+  int status;
+  wait (&status);
+  DPRINT0 ("(Child process died.)\n");
+  tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &orig_term);
+  exit (0);
+}
+
+volatile int propagate_sigwinch = 0;
+
+/* sigwinch_handler
+ * propagate window size changes from input file descriptor to
+ * master side of pty.
+ */
+void sigwinch_handler(int signal) { 
+   propagate_sigwinch = 1;
+}
+
+/* get_master_pty() takes a double-indirect character pointer in which
+ * to put a slave name, and returns an integer file descriptor.
+ * If it returns < 0, an error has occurred.
+ * Otherwise, it has returned the master pty file descriptor, and fills
+ * in *name with the name of the corresponding slave pty.
+ * Once the slave pty has been opened, you are responsible to free *name.
+ */
+
+int get_master_pty(char **name) { 
+   int i, j;
+   /* default to returning error */
+   int master = -1;
+
+   /* create a dummy name to fill in */
+   *name = strdup("/dev/ptyXX");
+
+   /* search for an unused pty */
+   for (i=0; i<16 && master <= 0; i++) {
+      for (j=0; j<16 && master <= 0; j++) {
+         (*name)[5] = 'p';
+         (*name)[8] = "pqrstuvwxyzPQRST"[i];
+         (*name)[9] = "0123456789abcdef"[j];
+         /* open the master pty */
+         if ((master = open(*name, O_RDWR)) < 0) {
+            if (errno == ENOENT) {
+               /* we are out of pty devices */
+               free (*name);
+               return (master);
+            }
+         }
+         else {
+           /* By substituting a letter, we change the master pty
+            * name into the slave pty name.
+            */
+           (*name)[5] = 't';
+           if (access(*name, R_OK|W_OK) != 0)
+             {
+               close(master);
+               master = -1;
+             }
+         }
+      }
+   }
+   if ((master < 0) && (i == 16) && (j == 16)) {
+      /* must have tried every pty unsuccessfully */
+      free (*name);
+      return (master);
+   }
+
+   (*name)[5] = 't';
+
+   return (master);
+}
+
+/* get_slave_pty() returns an integer file descriptor.
+ * If it returns < 0, an error has occurred.
+ * Otherwise, it has returned the slave file descriptor.
+ */
+
+int get_slave_pty(char *name) { 
+   struct group *gptr;
+   gid_t gid;
+   int slave = -1;
+
+   /* chown/chmod the corresponding pty, if possible.
+    * This will only work if the process has root permissions.
+    * Alternatively, write and exec a small setuid program that
+    * does just this.
+    */
+   if ((gptr = getgrnam("tty")) != 0) {
+      gid = gptr->gr_gid;
+   } else {
+      /* if the tty group does not exist, don't change the
+       * group on the slave pty, only the owner
+       */
+      gid = -1;
+   }
+
+   /* Note that we do not check for errors here.  If this is code
+    * where these actions are critical, check for errors!
+    */
+   chown(name, getuid(), gid);
+   /* This code only makes the slave read/writeable for the user.
+    * If this is for an interactive shell that will want to
+    * receive "write" and "wall" messages, OR S_IWGRP into the
+    * second argument below.
+    */
+   chmod(name, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);
+
+   /* open the corresponding slave pty */
+   slave = open(name, O_RDWR);
+   return (slave);
+}
+
+/* Certain special characters, such as ctrl/C, we want to pass directly
+   to the inferior, rather than letting readline handle them. */
+
+static char special_chars[20];
+static int special_chars_count;
+
+static void
+add_special_char(int ch)
+{
+  if (ch != 0)
+    special_chars[special_chars_count++] = ch;
+}
+
+static int eof_char;
+
+static int
+is_special_char(int ch)
+{
+  int i;
+#if 0
+  if (ch == eof_char && rl_point == rl_end)
+    return 1;
+#endif
+  for (i = special_chars_count;  --i >= 0; )
+    if (special_chars[i] == ch)
+      return 1;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static char buf[1024];
+/* buf[0 .. buf_count-1] is the what has been emitted on the current line.
+   It is used as the readline prompt. */
+static int buf_count = 0;
+
+int num_keys = 0;
+
+static void
+null_prep_terminal (int meta)
+{
+}
+
+static void
+null_deprep_terminal ()
+{
+}
+
+char pending_special_char;
+
+static void
+line_handler (char *line)
+{
+  if (line == NULL)
+    {
+      char buf[1];
+      DPRINT0("saw eof!\n");
+      buf[0] = '\004'; /* ctrl/d */
+      write (out_to_inferior_fd, buf, 1);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      static char enter[] = "\r";
+      /*  Send line to inferior: */
+      int length = strlen (line);
+      if (length > ECHO_SUPPRESS_MAX-2)
+	{
+	  echo_suppress_start = 0;
+	  echo_suppress_limit = 0;
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  if (echo_suppress_limit + length > ECHO_SUPPRESS_MAX - 2)
+	    {
+	      if (echo_suppress_limit - echo_suppress_start + length
+		  <= ECHO_SUPPRESS_MAX - 2)
+		{
+		  memmove (echo_suppress_buffer,
+			   echo_suppress_buffer + echo_suppress_start,
+			   echo_suppress_limit - echo_suppress_start);
+		  echo_suppress_limit -= echo_suppress_start;
+		  echo_suppress_start = 0;
+		}
+	      else
+		{
+		  echo_suppress_limit = 0;
+		}
+	      echo_suppress_start = 0;
+	    }
+	  memcpy (echo_suppress_buffer + echo_suppress_limit,
+		  line, length);
+	  echo_suppress_limit += length;
+	  echo_suppress_buffer[echo_suppress_limit++] = '\r';
+	  echo_suppress_buffer[echo_suppress_limit++] = '\n';
+	}
+      write (out_to_inferior_fd, line, length);
+      if (pending_special_char == 0)
+        {
+          write (out_to_inferior_fd, enter, sizeof(enter)-1);
+          if (*line)
+            add_history (line);
+        }
+      free (line);
+    }
+  rl_callback_handler_remove ();
+  buf_count = 0;
+  num_keys = 0;
+  if (pending_special_char != 0)
+    {
+      write (out_to_inferior_fd, &pending_special_char, 1);
+      pending_special_char = 0;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Value of rl_getc_function.
+   Use this because readline should read from stdin, not rl_instream,
+   points to the pty (so readline has monitor its terminal modes). */
+
+int
+my_rl_getc (FILE *dummy)
+{
+  int ch = rl_getc (stdin);
+  if (is_special_char (ch))
+    {
+      pending_special_char = ch;
+      return '\r';
+    }
+  return ch;
+}
+
+static void
+usage()
+{
+  fprintf (stderr, "%s: usage: %s [-l filename] [-a] [-n appname] [-hv] [command [arguments...]]\n",
+		   progname, progname);
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char** argv)
+{
+  char *path;
+  int i, append;
+  int master;
+  char *name, *logfname, *appname;
+  int in_from_tty_fd;
+  struct sigaction act;
+  struct winsize ws;
+  struct termios t;
+  int maxfd;
+  fd_set in_set;
+  static char empty_string[1] = "";
+  char *prompt = empty_string;
+  int ioctl_err = 0;
+
+  if ((progname = strrchr (argv[0], '/')) == 0)
+    progname = argv[0];
+  else
+    progname++;
+  progversion = RL_LIBRARY_VERSION;
+
+  append = 0;
+  appname = APPLICATION_NAME;
+  logfname = (char *)NULL;
+
+  while ((i = getopt (argc, argv, "ahl:n:v")) != EOF)
+    {
+      switch (i)
+	{
+	case 'l':
+	  logfname = optarg;
+	  break;
+	case 'n':
+	  appname = optarg;
+	  break;
+	case 'a':
+	  append = 1;
+	  break;
+	case 'h':
+	  usage ();
+	  exit (0);
+	case 'v':
+	  fprintf (stderr, "%s version %s\n", progname, progversion);
+	  exit (0);
+	default:
+	  usage ();
+	  exit (2);
+	}
+    }
+
+  argc -= optind;
+  argv += optind;
+
+  if (logfname)
+    {
+      logfile = fopen (logfname, append ? "a" : "w");
+      if (logfile == 0)
+	fprintf (stderr, "%s: warning: could not open log file %s: %s\n",
+			 progname, logfname, strerror (errno));
+    }
+    
+  rl_readline_name = appname;
+  
+#ifdef DEBUG
+  debugfile = fopen("LOG", "w");
+#endif
+
+  if ((master = get_master_pty(&name)) < 0)
+    {
+      perror("ptypair: could not open master pty");
+      exit(1);
+    }
+
+  DPRINT1("pty name: '%s'\n", name);
+
+  /* set up SIGWINCH handler */
+  act.sa_handler = sigwinch_handler;
+  sigemptyset(&(act.sa_mask));
+  act.sa_flags = 0;
+  if (sigaction(SIGWINCH, &act, NULL) < 0)
+    {
+      perror("ptypair: could not handle SIGWINCH ");
+      exit(1);
+    }
+
+  if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
+    {
+      perror("ptypair: could not get window size");
+      exit(1);
+    }
+
+  if ((child = fork()) < 0)
+    {
+      perror("cannot fork");
+      exit(1);
+    }
+
+  if (child == 0)
+    { 
+      int slave;  /* file descriptor for slave pty */
+
+      /* We are in the child process */
+      close(master);
+
+#ifdef TIOCSCTTY
+      if ((slave = get_slave_pty(name)) < 0)
+	{
+	  perror("ptypair: could not open slave pty");
+	  exit(1);
+	}
+      free(name);
+#endif
+
+      /* We need to make this process a session group leader, because
+       * it is on a new PTY, and things like job control simply will
+       * not work correctly unless there is a session group leader
+       * and process group leader (which a session group leader
+       * automatically is). This also disassociates us from our old
+       * controlling tty. 
+       */
+      if (setsid() < 0)
+	{
+	  perror("could not set session leader");
+	}
+
+      /* Tie us to our new controlling tty. */
+#ifdef TIOCSCTTY
+      if (ioctl(slave, TIOCSCTTY, NULL))
+	{
+	  perror("could not set new controlling tty");
+	}
+#else
+      if ((slave = get_slave_pty(name)) < 0)
+	{
+	  perror("ptypair: could not open slave pty");
+	  exit(1);
+	}
+      free(name);
+#endif
+
+      /* make slave pty be standard in, out, and error */
+      dup2(slave, STDIN_FILENO);
+      dup2(slave, STDOUT_FILENO);
+      dup2(slave, STDERR_FILENO);
+
+      /* at this point the slave pty should be standard input */
+      if (slave > 2)
+	{
+	  close(slave);
+	}
+
+      /* Try to restore window size; failure isn't critical */
+      if (ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCSWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
+	{
+	  perror("could not restore window size");
+	}
+
+      /* now start the shell */
+      {
+	static char* command_args[] = { COMMAND_ARGS, NULL };
+	if (argc < 1)
+	  execvp(COMMAND, command_args);
+	else
+	  execvp(argv[0], &argv[0]);
+      }
+
+      /* should never be reached */
+      exit(1);
+    }
+
+  /* parent */
+  signal (SIGCHLD, sig_child);
+  free(name);
+
+  /* Note that we only set termios settings for standard input;
+   * the master side of a pty is NOT a tty.
+   */
+  tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &orig_term);
+
+  t = orig_term;
+  eof_char = t.c_cc[VEOF];
+  /*  add_special_char(t.c_cc[VEOF]);*/
+  add_special_char(t.c_cc[VINTR]);
+  add_special_char(t.c_cc[VQUIT]);
+  add_special_char(t.c_cc[VSUSP]);
+#if defined (VDISCARD)
+  add_special_char(t.c_cc[VDISCARD]);
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+  t.c_lflag |= (ICANON | ISIG | ECHO | ECHOCTL | ECHOE | \
+		ECHOK | ECHOKE | ECHONL | ECHOPRT );
+#else
+  t.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ISIG | ECHO | ECHOCTL | ECHOE | \
+		 ECHOK | ECHOKE | ECHONL | ECHOPRT );
+#endif
+  t.c_iflag |= IGNBRK;
+  t.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
+  t.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
+  tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &t);
+  in_from_inferior_fd = master;
+  out_to_inferior_fd = master;
+  rl_instream = fdopen (master, "r");
+  rl_getc_function = my_rl_getc;
+
+  rl_prep_term_function = null_prep_terminal; 
+  rl_deprep_term_function = null_deprep_terminal; 
+  rl_callback_handler_install (prompt, line_handler);
+
+#if 1
+  rl_directory_completion_hook = rlfe_directory_completion_hook;
+  rl_completion_entry_function = rlfe_filename_completion_function;
+#else
+  rl_directory_rewrite_hook = rlfe_directory_rewrite_hook;
+#endif
+
+  in_from_tty_fd = STDIN_FILENO;
+  FD_ZERO (&in_set);
+  maxfd = in_from_inferior_fd > in_from_tty_fd ? in_from_inferior_fd
+    : in_from_tty_fd;
+  for (;;)
+    {
+      int num;
+      FD_SET (in_from_inferior_fd, &in_set);
+      FD_SET (in_from_tty_fd, &in_set);
+
+      num = select(maxfd+1, &in_set, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+
+      if (propagate_sigwinch)
+	{
+	  struct winsize ws;
+	  if (ioctl (STDIN_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) >= 0)
+	    {
+	      ioctl (master, TIOCSWINSZ, &ws);
+	    }
+	  propagate_sigwinch = 0;
+	  continue;
+	}
+
+      if (num <= 0)
+	{
+	  perror ("select");
+	  exit (-1);
+	}
+      if (FD_ISSET (in_from_tty_fd, &in_set))
+	{
+	  extern int readline_echoing_p;
+	  struct termios term_master;
+	  int do_canon = 1;
+	  int ioctl_ret;
+
+	  DPRINT1("[tty avail num_keys:%d]\n", num_keys);
+
+	  /* If we can't get tty modes for the master side of the pty, we
+	     can't handle non-canonical-mode programs.  Always assume the
+	     master is in canonical echo mode if we can't tell. */
+	  ioctl_ret = tcgetattr(master, &term_master);
+
+	  if (ioctl_ret >= 0)
+	    {
+	      DPRINT2 ("echo:%d, canon:%d\n",
+			(term_master.c_lflag & ECHO) != 0,
+			(term_master.c_lflag & ICANON) != 0);
+	      do_canon = (term_master.c_lflag & ICANON) != 0;
+	      readline_echoing_p = (term_master.c_lflag & ECHO) != 0;
+	    }
+	  else
+	    {
+	      if (ioctl_err == 0)
+		DPRINT1("tcgetattr on master fd failed: errno = %d\n", errno);
+	      ioctl_err = 1;
+	    }
+
+	  if (do_canon == 0 && num_keys == 0)
+	    {
+	      char ch[10];
+	      int count = read (STDIN_FILENO, ch, sizeof(ch));
+	      write (out_to_inferior_fd, ch, count);
+	    }
+	  else
+	    {
+	      if (num_keys == 0)
+		{
+		  int i;
+		  /* Re-install callback handler for new prompt. */
+		  if (prompt != empty_string)
+		    free (prompt);
+		  prompt = malloc (buf_count + 1);
+		  if (prompt == NULL)
+		    prompt = empty_string;
+		  else
+		    {
+		      memcpy (prompt, buf, buf_count);
+		      prompt[buf_count] = '\0';
+		      DPRINT1("New prompt '%s'\n", prompt);
+#if 0 /* ifdef HAVE_RL_ALREADY_PROMPTED -- doesn't work */
+		      rl_already_prompted = buf_count > 0;
+#else
+		      if (buf_count > 0)
+			write (1, "\r", 1);
+#endif
+		    }
+		  rl_callback_handler_install (prompt, line_handler);
+		}
+	      num_keys++;
+	      rl_callback_read_char ();
+	    }
+	}
+      else /* input from inferior. */
+	{
+	  int i;
+	  int count;
+	  int old_count;
+	  if (buf_count > (sizeof(buf) >> 2))
+	    buf_count = 0;
+	  count = read (in_from_inferior_fd, buf+buf_count,
+			sizeof(buf) - buf_count);
+	  if (count <= 0)
+	    {
+	      DPRINT0 ("(Connection closed by foreign host.)\n");
+	      tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &orig_term);
+	      exit (0);
+	    }
+	  old_count = buf_count;
+
+	  /* Do some minimal carriage return translation and backspace
+	     processing before logging the input line. */
+	  if (logfile)
+	    {
+#ifndef __GNUC__
+	      char *b;
+#else
+	      char b[count + 1];
+#endif
+	      int i, j;
+
+#ifndef __GNUC__
+	      b = malloc (count + 1);
+	      if (b) {
+#endif
+	      for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
+	        b[i] = buf[buf_count + i];
+	      b[i] = '\0';
+	      for (i = j = 0; i <= count; i++)
+		{
+		  if (b[i] == '\r')
+		    {
+		      if (b[i+1] != '\n')
+		        b[j++] = '\n';
+		    }
+		  else if (b[i] == '\b')
+		    {
+		      if (i)
+			j--;
+		    }
+		  else
+		    b[j++] = b[i];
+		}
+	      fprintf (logfile, "%s", b);
+
+#ifndef __GNUC__
+	      free (b);
+	      }
+#endif
+	    }
+
+          /* Look for any pending echo that we need to suppress. */
+	  while (echo_suppress_start < echo_suppress_limit
+		 && count > 0
+		 && buf[buf_count] == echo_suppress_buffer[echo_suppress_start])
+	    {
+	      count--;
+	      buf_count++;
+	      echo_suppress_start++;
+	    }
+
+          /* Write to the terminal anything that was not suppressed. */
+          if (count > 0)
+            write (1, buf + buf_count, count);
+
+          /* Finally, look for a prompt candidate.
+           * When we get around to going input (from the keyboard),
+           * we will consider the prompt to be anything since the last
+           * line terminator.  So we need to save that text in the
+           * initial part of buf.  However, anything before the
+           * most recent end-of-line is not interesting. */
+	  buf_count += count;
+#if 1
+	  for (i = buf_count;  --i >= old_count; )
+#else
+	  for (i = buf_count - 1;  i-- >= buf_count - count; )
+#endif
+	    {
+	      if (buf[i] == '\n' || buf[i] == '\r')
+		{
+		  i++;
+		  memmove (buf, buf+i, buf_count - i);
+		  buf_count -= i;
+		  break;
+		}
+	    }
+	  DPRINT2("-> i: %d, buf_count: %d\n", i, buf_count);
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ * FILENAME COMPLETION FOR RLFE
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef PATH_MAX
+#  define PATH_MAX 1024
+#endif
+
+#define DIRSEP		'/'
+#define ISDIRSEP(x)	((x) == '/')
+#define PATHSEP(x)	(ISDIRSEP(x) || (x) == 0)
+
+#define DOT_OR_DOTDOT(x) \
+	((x)[0] == '.' && (PATHSEP((x)[1]) || \
+			  ((x)[1] == '.' && PATHSEP((x)[2]))))
+
+#define FREE(x)		if (x) free(x)
+
+#define STRDUP(s, x)	do { \
+			  s = strdup (x);\
+			  if (s == 0) \
+			    return ((char *)NULL); \
+			} while (0)
+
+static int
+get_inferior_cwd (path, psize)
+     char *path;
+     size_t psize;
+{
+  int n;
+  static char procfsbuf[PATH_MAX] = { '\0' };
+
+  if (procfsbuf[0] == '\0')
+    sprintf (procfsbuf, "/proc/%d/cwd", (int)child);
+  n = readlink (procfsbuf, path, psize);
+  if (n < 0)
+    return n;
+  if (n > psize)
+    return -1;
+  path[n] = '\0';
+  return n;
+}
+
+static int
+rlfe_directory_rewrite_hook (dirnamep)
+     char **dirnamep;
+{
+  char *ldirname, cwd[PATH_MAX], *retdir, *ld;
+  int n, ldlen;
+
+  ldirname = *dirnamep;
+
+  if (*ldirname == '/')
+    return 0;
+
+  n = get_inferior_cwd (cwd, sizeof(cwd) - 1);
+  if (n < 0)
+    return 0;
+  if (n == 0)	/* current directory */
+    {
+      cwd[0] = '.';
+      cwd[1] = '\0';
+      n = 1;
+    }
+
+  /* Minimally canonicalize ldirname by removing leading `./' */
+  for (ld = ldirname; *ld; )
+    {
+      if (ISDIRSEP (ld[0]))
+	ld++;
+      else if (ld[0] == '.' && PATHSEP(ld[1]))
+	ld++;
+      else
+	break;
+    }
+  ldlen = (ld && *ld) ? strlen (ld) : 0;
+
+  retdir = (char *)malloc (n + ldlen + 3);
+  if (retdir == 0)
+    return 0;
+  if (ldlen)
+    sprintf (retdir, "%s/%s", cwd, ld);
+  else
+    strcpy (retdir, cwd);
+  free (ldirname);
+
+  *dirnamep = retdir;
+
+  DPRINT1("rl_directory_rewrite_hook returns %s\n", retdir);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+/* Translate *DIRNAMEP to be relative to the inferior's CWD.  Leave a trailing
+   slash on the result. */
+static int
+rlfe_directory_completion_hook (dirnamep)
+     char **dirnamep;
+{
+  char *ldirname, *retdir;
+  int n, ldlen;
+
+  ldirname = *dirnamep;
+
+  if (*ldirname == '/')
+    return 0;
+
+  n = rlfe_directory_rewrite_hook (dirnamep);
+  if (n == 0)
+    return 0;
+
+  ldirname = *dirnamep;
+  ldlen = (ldirname && *ldirname) ? strlen (ldirname) : 0;
+
+  if (ldlen == 0 || ldirname[ldlen - 1] != '/')
+    {
+      retdir = (char *)malloc (ldlen + 3);
+      if (retdir == 0)
+	return 0;
+      if (ldlen)
+	strcpy (retdir, ldirname);
+      else
+	retdir[ldlen++] = '.';
+      retdir[ldlen] = '/';
+      retdir[ldlen+1] = '\0';
+      free (ldirname);
+
+      *dirnamep = retdir;
+    }
+
+  DPRINT1("rl_directory_completion_hook returns %s\n", retdir);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static char *
+rlfe_filename_completion_function (text, state)
+     const char *text;
+     int state;
+{
+  static DIR *directory;
+  static char *filename = (char *)NULL;
+  static char *dirname = (char *)NULL, *ud = (char *)NULL;
+  static int flen, udlen;
+  char *temp;
+  struct dirent *dentry;
+
+  if (state == 0)
+    {
+      if (directory)
+	{
+	  closedir (directory);
+	  directory = 0;
+	}
+      FREE (dirname);
+      FREE (filename);
+      FREE (ud);
+
+      if (text && *text)
+        STRDUP (filename, text);
+      else
+	{
+	  filename = malloc(1); 
+	  if (filename == 0)
+	    return ((char *)NULL);
+	  filename[0] = '\0';
+	}
+      dirname = (text && *text) ? strdup (text) : strdup (".");
+      if (dirname == 0)
+        return ((char *)NULL);
+
+      temp = strrchr (dirname, '/');
+      if (temp)
+	{
+	  strcpy (filename, ++temp);
+	  *temp = '\0';
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  dirname[0] = '.';
+	  dirname[1] = '\0';
+	}
+
+      STRDUP (ud, dirname);
+      udlen = strlen (ud);
+
+      rlfe_directory_completion_hook (&dirname);
+
+      directory = opendir (dirname);
+      flen = strlen (filename);
+
+      rl_filename_completion_desired = 1;
+    }
+
+  dentry = 0;
+  while (directory && (dentry = readdir (directory)))
+    {
+      if (flen == 0)
+	{
+          if (DOT_OR_DOTDOT(dentry->d_name) == 0)
+            break;
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  if ((dentry->d_name[0] == filename[0]) &&
+	      (strlen (dentry->d_name) >= flen) &&
+	      (strncmp (filename, dentry->d_name, flen) == 0))
+	    break;
+	}
+    }
+
+  if (dentry == 0)
+    {
+      if (directory)
+	{
+	  closedir (directory);
+	  directory = 0;
+	}
+      FREE (dirname);
+      FREE (filename);
+      FREE (ud);
+      dirname = filename = ud = 0;
+      return ((char *)NULL);
+    }
+
+  if (ud == 0 || (ud[0] == '.' && ud[1] == '\0'))
+    temp = strdup (dentry->d_name);
+  else
+    {
+      temp = malloc (1 + udlen + strlen (dentry->d_name));
+      strcpy (temp, ud);
+      strcpy (temp + udlen, dentry->d_name);
+    }
+  return (temp);
+}
diff --git a/readline-4.3/examples/rltest.c b/readline-4.3/examples/rltest.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..99f083b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3/examples/rltest.c
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/* **************************************************************** */
+/*								    */
+/*			Testing Readline			    */
+/*								    */
+/* **************************************************************** */
+
+/* Copyright (C) 1987-2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This file is part of the GNU Readline Library, a library for
+   reading lines of text with interactive input and history editing.
+
+   The GNU Readline Library is free software; you can redistribute it
+   and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+   as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU Readline Library is distributed in the hope that it will be
+   useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
+   of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   The GNU General Public License is often shipped with GNU software, and
+   is generally kept in a file called COPYING or LICENSE.  If you do not
+   have a copy of the license, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+   59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111 USA. */
+
+#if defined (HAVE_CONFIG_H)
+#include <config.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#ifdef READLINE_LIBRARY
+#  include "readline.h"
+#  include "history.h"
+#else
+#  include <readline/readline.h>
+#  include <readline/history.h>
+#endif
+
+extern HIST_ENTRY **history_list ();
+
+main ()
+{
+  char *temp, *prompt;
+  int done;
+
+  temp = (char *)NULL;
+  prompt = "readline$ ";
+  done = 0;
+
+  while (!done)
+    {
+      temp = readline (prompt);
+
+      /* Test for EOF. */
+      if (!temp)
+	exit (1);
+
+      /* If there is anything on the line, print it and remember it. */
+      if (*temp)
+	{
+	  fprintf (stderr, "%s\r\n", temp);
+	  add_history (temp);
+	}
+
+      /* Check for `command' that we handle. */
+      if (strcmp (temp, "quit") == 0)
+	done = 1;
+
+      if (strcmp (temp, "list") == 0)
+	{
+	  HIST_ENTRY **list;
+	  register int i;
+
+	  list = history_list ();
+	  if (list)
+	    {
+	      for (i = 0; list[i]; i++)
+		fprintf (stderr, "%d: %s\r\n", i, list[i]->line);
+	    }
+	}
+      free (temp);
+    }
+  exit (0);
+}
diff --git a/readline-4.3/examples/rlversion.c b/readline-4.3/examples/rlversion.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..53949d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3/examples/rlversion.c
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ * rlversion -- print out readline's version number
+ */
+
+/* Copyright (C) 1987-2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This file is part of the GNU Readline Library, a library for
+   reading lines of text with interactive input and history editing.
+
+   The GNU Readline Library is free software; you can redistribute it
+   and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+   as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU Readline Library is distributed in the hope that it will be
+   useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
+   of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   The GNU General Public License is often shipped with GNU software, and
+   is generally kept in a file called COPYING or LICENSE.  If you do not
+   have a copy of the license, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+   59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111 USA. */
+
+#if defined (HAVE_CONFIG_H)
+#  include <config.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include "posixstat.h"
+
+#ifdef READLINE_LIBRARY
+#  include "readline.h"
+#else
+#  include <readline/readline.h>
+#endif
+
+main()
+{
+	printf ("%s\n", rl_library_version ? rl_library_version : "unknown");
+	exit (0);
+}
diff --git a/readline-4.3/shlib/Makefile.in b/readline-4.3/shlib/Makefile.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0cba57e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3/shlib/Makefile.in
@@ -0,0 +1,437 @@
+## -*- text -*- ##
+# Makefile for the GNU readline library shared library support.
+#
+# Copyright (C) 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+# any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111 USA.
+
+RL_LIBRARY_VERSION = @LIBVERSION@
+RL_LIBRARY_NAME = readline
+
+srcdir = @srcdir@
+VPATH = .:@top_srcdir@
+topdir = @top_srcdir@
+BUILD_DIR = @BUILD_DIR@
+
+INSTALL = @INSTALL@
+INSTALL_PROGRAM = @INSTALL_PROGRAM@
+INSTALL_DATA = @INSTALL_DATA@
+
+CC = @CC@
+RANLIB = @RANLIB@
+AR = @AR@
+ARFLAGS = @ARFLAGS@
+RM = rm -f
+CP = cp
+MV = mv
+LN = ln
+
+SHELL = @MAKE_SHELL@
+
+host_os = @host_os@
+
+prefix = @prefix@
+exec_prefix = @exec_prefix@
+includedir = @includedir@
+libdir = @libdir@
+
+# Support an alternate destination root directory for package building
+DESTDIR =
+
+CFLAGS = @CFLAGS@
+LOCAL_CFLAGS = @LOCAL_CFLAGS@ -DRL_LIBRARY_VERSION='"$(RL_LIBRARY_VERSION)"'
+CPPFLAGS = @CPPFLAGS@
+LDFLAGS = @LDFLAGS@ @LOCAL_LDFLAGS@ @CFLAGS@
+
+DEFS = @DEFS@
+LOCAL_DEFS = @LOCAL_DEFS@
+
+#
+# These values are generated for configure by ${topdir}/support/shobj-conf.
+# If your system is not supported by that script, but includes facilities for
+# dynamic loading of shared objects, please update the script and send the
+# changes to bash-maintainers@gnu.org.
+#
+SHOBJ_CC = @SHOBJ_CC@
+SHOBJ_CFLAGS = @SHOBJ_CFLAGS@
+SHOBJ_LD = @SHOBJ_LD@
+
+SHOBJ_LDFLAGS = @SHOBJ_LDFLAGS@
+SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS = @SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS@
+SHOBJ_LIBS = @SHOBJ_LIBS@
+
+SHLIB_XLDFLAGS = @SHLIB_XLDFLAGS@
+SHLIB_LIBS = @SHLIB_LIBS@
+SHLIB_LIBSUFF = @SHLIB_LIBSUFF@
+
+SHLIB_LIBVERSION = @SHLIB_LIBVERSION@
+
+SHLIB_STATUS = @SHLIB_STATUS@
+
+# shared library versioning
+SHLIB_MAJOR=		@SHLIB_MAJOR@
+# shared library systems like SVR4's do not use minor versions
+SHLIB_MINOR=		.@SHLIB_MINOR@
+
+# For libraries which include headers from other libraries.
+INCLUDES = -I. -I.. -I$(topdir)
+
+CCFLAGS = $(DEFS) $(LOCAL_DEFS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(INCLUDES) $(LOCAL_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS)
+
+.SUFFIXES:	.so
+
+.c.so:
+	${RM} $@
+	$(SHOBJ_CC) -c $(CCFLAGS) $(SHOBJ_CFLAGS) -o $*.o $< 
+	$(MV) $*.o $@
+
+# The name of the main library target.
+
+SHARED_READLINE = libreadline.$(SHLIB_LIBVERSION)
+SHARED_HISTORY = libhistory.$(SHLIB_LIBVERSION)
+SHARED_LIBS = $(SHARED_READLINE) $(SHARED_HISTORY)
+
+# The C code source files for this library.
+CSOURCES = $(topdir)/readline.c $(topdir)/funmap.c $(topdir)/keymaps.c \
+	   $(topdir)/vi_mode.c $(topdir)/parens.c $(topdir)/rltty.c \
+	   $(topdir)/complete.c $(topdir)/bind.c $(topdir)/isearch.c \
+	   $(topdir)/display.c $(topdir)/signals.c $(topdir)/emacs_keymap.c \
+	   $(topdir)/vi_keymap.c $(topdir)/util.c $(topdir)/kill.c \
+	   $(topdir)/undo.c $(topdir)/macro.c $(topdir)/input.c \
+	   $(topdir)/callback.c $(topdir)/terminal.c $(topdir)/xmalloc.c \
+	   $(topdir)/history.c $(topdir)/histsearch.c $(topdir)/histexpand.c \
+	   $(topdir)/histfile.c $(topdir)/nls.c $(topdir)/search.c \
+	   $(topdir)/shell.c $(topdir)/savestring.c $(topdir)/tilde.c \
+	   $(topdir)/text.c $(topdir)/misc.c $(topdir)/compat.c \
+	   $(topdir)/mbutil.c
+
+# The header files for this library.
+HSOURCES = readline.h rldefs.h chardefs.h keymaps.h history.h histlib.h \
+	   posixstat.h posixdir.h posixjmp.h tilde.h rlconf.h rltty.h \
+	   ansi_stdlib.h tcap.h xmalloc.h rlprivate.h rlshell.h rlmbutil.h
+
+SHARED_HISTOBJ = history.so histexpand.so histfile.so histsearch.so shell.so \
+		 mbutil.so
+SHARED_TILDEOBJ = tilde.so
+SHARED_OBJ = readline.so vi_mode.so funmap.so keymaps.so parens.so search.so \
+	  rltty.so complete.so bind.so isearch.so display.so signals.so \
+	  util.so kill.so undo.so macro.so input.so callback.so terminal.so \
+	  text.so nls.so misc.so xmalloc.so $(SHARED_HISTOBJ) $(SHARED_TILDEOBJ) \
+	  compat.so
+
+##########################################################################
+
+all: $(SHLIB_STATUS)
+
+supported: $(SHARED_LIBS)
+
+unsupported:
+	@echo "Your system and compiler (${host_os}-${CC}) are not supported by the"
+	@echo "${topdir}/support/shobj-conf script."
+	@echo "If your operating system provides facilities for creating"
+	@echo "shared libraries, please update the script and re-run configure."
+	@echo "Please send the changes you made to bash-maintainers@gnu.org"
+	@echo "for inclusion in future bash and readline releases."
+
+$(SHARED_READLINE):	$(SHARED_OBJ)
+	$(RM) $@
+	$(SHOBJ_LD) ${SHOBJ_LDFLAGS} ${SHLIB_XLDFLAGS} -o $@ $(SHARED_OBJ) $(SHLIB_LIBS)
+
+$(SHARED_HISTORY):	$(SHARED_HISTOBJ) xmalloc.so
+	$(RM) $@
+	$(SHOBJ_LD) ${SHOBJ_LDFLAGS} ${SHLIB_XLDFLAGS} -o $@ $(SHARED_HISTOBJ) xmalloc.so $(SHLIB_LIBS)
+
+# Since tilde.c is shared between readline and bash, make sure we compile 
+# it with the right flags when it's built as part of readline
+tilde.so:        tilde.c
+	${RM} $@
+	$(SHOBJ_CC) -c $(CCFLAGS) $(SHOBJ_CFLAGS) -DREADLINE_LIBRARY -c -o tilde.o $(topdir)/tilde.c
+	$(MV) tilde.o $@
+
+installdirs: $(topdir)/support/mkdirs
+	-$(SHELL) $(topdir)/support/mkdirs $(DESTDIR)$(libdir)
+
+install: installdirs $(SHLIB_STATUS)
+	$(SHELL) $(topdir)/support/shlib-install -O $(host_os) -d $(DESTDIR)$(libdir) -i "$(INSTALL_DATA)" $(SHARED_HISTORY)
+	$(SHELL) $(topdir)/support/shlib-install -O $(host_os) -d $(DESTDIR)$(libdir) -i "$(INSTALL_DATA)" $(SHARED_READLINE)
+	@echo install: you may need to run ldconfig
+
+uninstall:
+	$(SHELL) $(topdir)/support/shlib-install -O $(host_os) -d $(DESTDIR)$(libdir) -U $(SHARED_HISTORY)
+	$(SHELL) $(topdir)/support/shlib-install -O $(host_os) -d $(DESTDIR)$(libdir) -U $(SHARED_READLINE)
+	@echo uninstall: you may need to run ldconfig
+
+clean mostlyclean:	force
+	$(RM) $(SHARED_OBJ) $(SHARED_LIBS)
+
+distclean maintainer-clean: clean
+	$(RM) Makefile
+
+force:
+
+# Tell versions [3.59,3.63) of GNU make not to export all variables.
+# Otherwise a system limit (for SysV at least) may be exceeded.
+.NOEXPORT:
+
+# Dependencies
+bind.so: $(topdir)/ansi_stdlib.h $(topdir)/posixstat.h
+bind.so: $(topdir)/rldefs.h ${BUILD_DIR}/config.h $(topdir)/rlconf.h
+bind.so: $(topdir)/readline.h $(topdir)/keymaps.h $(topdir)/chardefs.h
+bind.so: $(topdir)/rltypedefs.h
+bind.so: $(topdir)/tilde.h $(topdir)/history.h
+compat.so: $(topdir)/rlstdc.h
+callback.so: $(topdir)/rlconf.h
+callback.so: $(topdir)/rldefs.h ${BUILD_DIR}/config.h
+callback.so: $(topdir)/readline.h $(topdir)/keymaps.h $(topdir)/chardefs.h
+callback.so: $(topdir)/rltypedefs.h
+callback.so: $(topdir)/tilde.h
+complete.so: $(topdir)/ansi_stdlib.h posixdir.h $(topdir)/posixstat.h
+complete.so: $(topdir)/rldefs.h ${BUILD_DIR}/config.h $(topdir)/rlconf.h
+complete.so: $(topdir)/readline.h $(topdir)/keymaps.h $(topdir)/chardefs.h
+complete.so: $(topdir)/rltypedefs.h
+complete.so: $(topdir)/tilde.h
+display.so: $(topdir)/ansi_stdlib.h $(topdir)/posixstat.h
+display.so: $(topdir)/rldefs.h ${BUILD_DIR}/config.h $(topdir)/rlconf.h
+display.so: $(topdir)/tcap.h
+display.so: $(topdir)/readline.h $(topdir)/keymaps.h $(topdir)/chardefs.h
+display.so: $(topdir)/rltypedefs.h
+display.so: $(topdir)/tilde.h $(topdir)/history.h
+funmap.so: $(topdir)/readline.h $(topdir)/keymaps.h $(topdir)/chardefs.h
+funmap.so: $(topdir)/rltypedefs.h
+funmap.so: $(topdir)/rlconf.h $(topdir)/ansi_stdlib.h
+funmap.so: ${BUILD_DIR}/config.h $(topdir)/tilde.h
+histexpand.so: $(topdir)/ansi_stdlib.h
+histexpand.so: $(topdir)/history.h $(topdir)/histlib.h $(topdir)/rltypedefs.h
+histexpand.so: ${BUILD_DIR}/config.h
+histfile.so: $(topdir)/ansi_stdlib.h
+histfile.so: $(topdir)/history.h $(topdir)/histlib.h $(topdir)/rltypedefs.h
+histfile.so: ${BUILD_DIR}/config.h
+history.so: $(topdir)/ansi_stdlib.h
+history.so: $(topdir)/history.h $(topdir)/histlib.h $(topdir)/rltypedefs.h
+history.so: ${BUILD_DIR}/config.h
+histsearch.so: $(topdir)/ansi_stdlib.h
+histsearch.so: $(topdir)/history.h $(topdir)/histlib.h $(topdir)/rltypedefs.h
+histsearch.so: ${BUILD_DIR}/config.h
+input.so: $(topdir)/ansi_stdlib.h
+input.so: $(topdir)/rldefs.h ${BUILD_DIR}/config.h $(topdir)/rlconf.h
+input.so: $(topdir)/readline.h $(topdir)/keymaps.h $(topdir)/chardefs.h
+input.so: $(topdir)/rltypedefs.h
+input.so: $(topdir)/tilde.h
+isearch.so: $(topdir)/rldefs.h ${BUILD_DIR}/config.h $(topdir)/rlconf.h
+isearch.so: $(topdir)/readline.h $(topdir)/keymaps.h $(topdir)/chardefs.h
+isearch.so: $(topdir)/rltypedefs.h
+isearch.so: $(topdir)/ansi_stdlib.h $(topdir)/history.h $(topdir)/tilde.h
+keymaps.so: emacs_keymap.c vi_keymap.c
+keymaps.so: $(topdir)/keymaps.h $(topdir)/chardefs.h $(topdir)/rlconf.h
+keymaps.so: $(topdir)/readline.h $(topdir)/keymaps.h $(topdir)/chardefs.h
+keymaps.so: $(topdir)/rltypedefs.h
+keymaps.so: ${BUILD_DIR}/config.h $(topdir)/ansi_stdlib.h $(topdir)/tilde.h
+kill.so: $(topdir)/ansi_stdlib.h
+kill.so: $(topdir)/rldefs.h ${BUILD_DIR}/config.h $(topdir)/rlconf.h
+kill.so: $(topdir)/readline.h $(topdir)/keymaps.h $(topdir)/chardefs.h
+kill.so: $(topdir)/tilde.h $(topdir)/history.h  $(topdir)/rltypedefs.h
+macro.so: $(topdir)/ansi_stdlib.h
+macro.so: $(topdir)/rldefs.h ${BUILD_DIR}/config.h $(topdir)/rlconf.h
+macro.so: $(topdir)/readline.h $(topdir)/keymaps.h $(topdir)/chardefs.h
+macro.so: $(topdir)/tilde.h $(topdir)/history.h $(topdir)/rltypedefs.h
+mbutil.so: $(topdir)/rldefs.h ${BUILD_DIR}/config.h $(topdir)/rlconf.h
+mbutil.so: $(topdir)/readline.h $(topdir)/keymaps.h $(topdir)/rltypedefs.h
+mbutil.so: $(topdir)/chardefs.h $(topdir)/rlstdc.h
+misc.so: $(topdir)/readline.h $(topdir)/keymaps.h $(topdir)/chardefs.h
+misc.so: $(topdir)/rldefs.h ${BUILD_DIR}/config.h $(topdir)/rlconf.h
+misc.so: $(topdir)/rltypedefs.h
+misc.so: $(topdir)/history.h $(topdir)/tilde.h $(topdir)/ansi_stdlib.h
+nls.so: $(topdir)/ansi_stdlib.h
+nls.so: $(topdir)/rldefs.h ${BUILD_DIR}/config.h $(topdir)/rlconf.h
+nls.o: $(topdir)/readline.h $(topdir)/keymaps.h $(topdir)/chardefs.h
+nls.o: $(topdir)/rltypedefs.h
+nls.o: $(topdir)/tilde.h $(topdir)/history.h $(topdir)/rlstdc.h  
+parens.so: $(topdir)/rlconf.h ${BUILD_DIR}/config.h
+parens.so: $(topdir)/readline.h $(topdir)/keymaps.h $(topdir)/chardefs.h
+parens.so: $(topdir)/rltypedefs.h
+parens.so: $(topdir)/tilde.h
+rltty.so: $(topdir)/rldefs.h ${BUILD_DIR}/config.h $(topdir)/rlconf.h
+rltty.so: $(topdir)/rltty.h $(topdir)/tilde.h
+rltty.so: $(topdir)/readline.h $(topdir)/keymaps.h $(topdir)/chardefs.h
+rltty.so: $(topdir)/rltypedefs.h
+search.so: $(topdir)/rldefs.h ${BUILD_DIR}/config.h $(topdir)/rlconf.h
+search.so: $(topdir)/readline.h $(topdir)/keymaps.h $(topdir)/chardefs.h
+search.so: $(topdir)/ansi_stdlib.h $(topdir)/history.h $(topdir)/tilde.h
+search.so: $(topdir)/rltypedefs.h
+signals.so: $(topdir)/rldefs.h ${BUILD_DIR}/config.h $(topdir)/rlconf.h
+signals.so: $(topdir)/readline.h $(topdir)/keymaps.h $(topdir)/chardefs.h
+signals.so: $(topdir)/history.h $(topdir)/tilde.h
+signals.so: $(topdir)/rltypedefs.h
+terminal.so: $(topdir)/rldefs.h ${BUILD_DIR}/config.h $(topdir)/rlconf.h
+terminal.so: $(topdir)/tcap.h
+terminal.so: $(topdir)/readline.h $(topdir)/keymaps.h $(topdir)/chardefs.h
+terminal.so: $(topdir)/tilde.h $(topdir)/history.h
+terminal.so: $(topdir)/rltypedefs.h
+text.so: $(topdir)/readline.h $(topdir)/keymaps.h $(topdir)/chardefs.h
+text.so: $(topdir)/rldefs.h ${BUILD_DIR}/config.h $(topdir)/rlconf.h
+text.so: $(topdir)/rltypedefs.h
+text.so: $(topdir)/history.h $(topdir)/tilde.h $(topdir)/ansi_stdlib.h
+tilde.so: $(topdir)/ansi_stdlib.h ${BUILD_DIR}/config.h $(topdir)/tilde.h
+undo.so: $(topdir)/ansi_stdlib.h
+undo.so: $(topdir)/rldefs.h ${BUILD_DIR}/config.h $(topdir)/rlconf.h
+undo.so: $(topdir)/readline.h $(topdir)/keymaps.h $(topdir)/chardefs.h
+undo.so: $(topdir)/rltypedefs.h
+undo.so: $(topdir)/tilde.h $(topdir)/history.h
+util.so: $(topdir)/posixjmp.h $(topdir)/ansi_stdlib.h
+util.so: $(topdir)/rldefs.h ${BUILD_DIR}/config.h $(topdir)/rlconf.h
+util.so: $(topdir)/readline.h $(topdir)/keymaps.h $(topdir)/chardefs.h
+util.so: $(topdir)/rltypedefs.h $(topdir)/tilde.h
+vi_mode.so: $(topdir)/rldefs.h ${BUILD_DIR}/config.h $(topdir)/rlconf.h
+vi_mode.so: $(topdir)/readline.h $(topdir)/keymaps.h $(topdir)/chardefs.h
+vi_mode.so: $(topdir)/history.h $(topdir)/ansi_stdlib.h $(topdir)/tilde.h
+vi_mode.so: $(topdir)/rltypedefs.h
+xmalloc.so: ${BUILD_DIR}/config.h
+xmalloc.so: $(topdir)/ansi_stdlib.h
+
+bind.so: $(topdir)/rlshell.h
+histfile.so: $(topdir)/rlshell.h
+nls.so: $(topdir)/rlshell.h
+readline.so: $(topdir)/rlshell.h
+shell.so: $(topdir)/rlshell.h
+terminal.so: $(topdir)/rlshell.h
+histexpand.so: $(topdir)/rlshell.h
+
+bind.so: $(topdir)/rlprivate.h
+callback.so: $(topdir)/rlprivate.h
+complete.so: $(topdir)/rlprivate.h
+display.so: $(topdir)/rlprivate.h
+input.so: $(topdir)/rlprivate.h
+isearch.so: $(topdir)/rlprivate.h
+kill.so: $(topdir)/rlprivate.h
+macro.so: $(topdir)/rlprivate.h
+mbutil.so: $(topdir)/rlprivate.h
+misc.so: $(topdir)/rlprivate.h
+nls.so: $(topdir)/rlprivate.h   
+parens.so: $(topdir)/rlprivate.h
+readline.so: $(topdir)/rlprivate.h
+rltty.so: $(topdir)/rlprivate.h 
+search.so: $(topdir)/rlprivate.h
+signals.so: $(topdir)/rlprivate.h
+terminal.so: $(topdir)/rlprivate.h
+text.so: $(topdir)/rlprivate.h
+undo.so: $(topdir)/rlprivate.h
+util.so: $(topdir)/rlprivate.h
+vi_mode.so: $(topdir)/rlprivate.h
+
+bind.so: $(topdir)/xmalloc.h
+complete.so: $(topdir)/xmalloc.h
+display.so: $(topdir)/xmalloc.h
+funmap.so: $(topdir)/xmalloc.h
+histexpand.so: $(topdir)/xmalloc.h
+histfile.so: $(topdir)/xmalloc.h
+history.so: $(topdir)/xmalloc.h
+input.so: $(topdir)/xmalloc.h
+isearch.so: $(topdir)/xmalloc.h
+keymaps.so: $(topdir)/xmalloc.h
+kill.so: $(topdir)/xmalloc.h
+macro.so: $(topdir)/xmalloc.h
+mbutil.so: $(topdir)/xmalloc.h
+misc.so: $(topdir)/xmalloc.h
+readline.so: $(topdir)/xmalloc.h
+savestring.so: $(topdir)/xmalloc.h
+search.so: $(topdir)/xmalloc.h
+shell.so: $(topdir)/xmalloc.h
+terminal.so: $(topdir)/xmalloc.h
+text.so: $(topdir)/xmalloc.h
+tilde.so: $(topdir)/xmalloc.h
+undo.so: $(topdir)/xmalloc.h
+util.so: $(topdir)/xmalloc.h
+vi_mode.so: $(topdir)/xmalloc.h
+xmalloc.so: $(topdir)/xmalloc.h
+
+complete.o: $(topdir)/rlmbutil.h
+display.o: $(topdir)/rlmbutil.h
+histexpand.o: $(topdir)/rlmbutil.h
+input.o: $(topdir)/rlmbutil.h
+isearch.o: $(topdir)/rlmbutil.h
+mbutil.o: $(topdir)/rlmbutil.h
+misc.o: $(topdir)/rlmbutil.h
+readline.o: $(topdir)/rlmbutil.h
+search.o: $(topdir)/rlmbutil.h
+text.o: $(topdir)/rlmbutil.h
+vi_mode.o: $(topdir)/rlmbutil.h
+
+bind.so: $(topdir)/bind.c
+callback.so: $(topdir)/callback.c
+compat.so: $(topdir)/compat.c
+complete.so: $(topdir)/complete.c
+display.so: $(topdir)/display.c
+funmap.so: $(topdir)/funmap.c
+input.so: $(topdir)/input.c
+isearch.so: $(topdir)/isearch.c
+keymaps.so: $(topdir)/keymaps.c $(topdir)/emacs_keymap.c $(topdir)/vi_keymap.c
+kill.so: $(topdir)/kill.c
+macro.so: $(topdir)/macro.c
+mbutil.so: $(topdir)/mbutil.c
+misc.so: $(topdir)/mbutil.c
+nls.so: $(topdir)/nls.c
+parens.so: $(topdir)/parens.c
+readline.so: $(topdir)/readline.c
+rltty.so: $(topdir)/rltty.c
+savestring.so: $(topdir)/savestring.c
+search.so: $(topdir)/search.c
+shell.so: $(topdir)/shell.c
+signals.so: $(topdir)/signals.c
+terminal.so: $(topdir)/terminal.c
+text.so: $(topdir)/terminal.c
+tilde.so: $(topdir)/tilde.c
+undo.so: $(topdir)/undo.c
+util.so: $(topdir)/util.c
+vi_mode.so: $(topdir)/vi_mode.c
+xmalloc.so: $(topdir)/xmalloc.c
+
+histexpand.so: $(topdir)/histexpand.c
+histfile.so: $(topdir)/histfile.c
+history.so: $(topdir)/history.c
+histsearch.so: $(topdir)/histsearch.c
+
+bind.so: bind.c
+callback.so: callback.c
+comapt.so: compat.c
+complete.so: complete.c
+display.so: display.c
+funmap.so: funmap.c
+input.so: input.c
+isearch.so: isearch.c
+keymaps.so: keymaps.c emacs_keymap.c vi_keymap.c
+kill.so: kill.c
+macro.so: macro.c
+mbutil.so: mbutil.c
+misc.so: misc.c
+nls.so: nls.c
+parens.so: parens.c
+readline.so: readline.c
+rltty.so: rltty.c
+savestring.so: savestring.c
+search.so: search.c
+signals.so: signals.c
+shell.so: shell.c
+terminal.so: terminal.c
+text.so: terminal.c
+tilde.so: tilde.c
+undo.so: undo.c
+util.so: util.c
+vi_mode.so: vi_mode.c
+xmalloc.so: xmalloc.c
+
+histexpand.so: histexpand.c
+histfile.so: histfile.c
+history.so: history.c
+histsearch.so: histsearch.c
diff --git a/readline-4.3/support/config.guess b/readline-4.3/support/config.guess
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..5668108
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3/support/config.guess
@@ -0,0 +1,1393 @@
+#! /bin/sh
+# Attempt to guess a canonical system name.
+#   Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
+#   2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+timestamp='2002-03-20'
+
+# This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+#
+# As a special exception to the GNU General Public License, if you
+# distribute this file as part of a program that contains a
+# configuration script generated by Autoconf, you may include it under
+# the same distribution terms that you use for the rest of that program.
+
+# Originally written by Per Bothner <per@bothner.com>.
+# Please send patches to <config-patches@gnu.org>.  Submit a context
+# diff and a properly formatted ChangeLog entry.
+#
+# This script attempts to guess a canonical system name similar to
+# config.sub.  If it succeeds, it prints the system name on stdout, and
+# exits with 0.  Otherwise, it exits with 1.
+#
+# The plan is that this can be called by configure scripts if you
+# don't specify an explicit build system type.
+
+me=`echo "$0" | sed -e 's,.*/,,'`
+
+usage="\
+Usage: $0 [OPTION]
+
+Output the configuration name of the system \`$me' is run on.
+
+Operation modes:
+  -h, --help         print this help, then exit
+  -t, --time-stamp   print date of last modification, then exit
+  -v, --version      print version number, then exit
+
+Report bugs and patches to <config-patches@gnu.org>."
+
+version="\
+GNU config.guess ($timestamp)
+
+Originally written by Per Bothner.
+Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001
+Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
+warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE."
+
+help="
+Try \`$me --help' for more information."
+
+# Parse command line
+while test $# -gt 0 ; do
+  case $1 in
+    --time-stamp | --time* | -t )
+       echo "$timestamp" ; exit 0 ;;
+    --version | -v )
+       echo "$version" ; exit 0 ;;
+    --help | --h* | -h )
+       echo "$usage"; exit 0 ;;
+    -- )     # Stop option processing
+       shift; break ;;
+    - )	# Use stdin as input.
+       break ;;
+    -* )
+       echo "$me: invalid option $1$help" >&2
+       exit 1 ;;
+    * )
+       break ;;
+  esac
+done
+
+if test $# != 0; then
+  echo "$me: too many arguments$help" >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+
+dummy=dummy-$$
+trap 'rm -f $dummy.c $dummy.o $dummy.rel $dummy; exit 1' 1 2 15
+
+# CC_FOR_BUILD -- compiler used by this script.
+# Historically, `CC_FOR_BUILD' used to be named `HOST_CC'. We still
+# use `HOST_CC' if defined, but it is deprecated.
+
+set_cc_for_build='case $CC_FOR_BUILD,$HOST_CC,$CC in
+ ,,)    echo "int dummy(){}" > $dummy.c ;
+	for c in cc gcc c89 c99 ; do
+	  ($c $dummy.c -c -o $dummy.o) >/dev/null 2>&1 ;
+	  if test $? = 0 ; then
+	     CC_FOR_BUILD="$c"; break ;
+	  fi ;
+	done ;
+	rm -f $dummy.c $dummy.o $dummy.rel ;
+	if test x"$CC_FOR_BUILD" = x ; then
+	  CC_FOR_BUILD=no_compiler_found ;
+	fi
+	;;
+ ,,*)   CC_FOR_BUILD=$CC ;;
+ ,*,*)  CC_FOR_BUILD=$HOST_CC ;;
+esac'
+
+# This is needed to find uname on a Pyramid OSx when run in the BSD universe.
+# (ghazi@noc.rutgers.edu 1994-08-24)
+if (test -f /.attbin/uname) >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
+	PATH=$PATH:/.attbin ; export PATH
+elif (test -f /usr/5bin/uname) >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then	# bash
+	PATH=$PATH:/usr/5bin
+fi
+
+UNAME=`(uname) 2>/dev/null` || UNAME=unknown	# bash
+UNAME_MACHINE=`(uname -m) 2>/dev/null` || UNAME_MACHINE=unknown
+UNAME_RELEASE=`(uname -r) 2>/dev/null` || UNAME_RELEASE=unknown
+UNAME_SYSTEM=`(uname -s) 2>/dev/null`  || UNAME_SYSTEM=unknown
+UNAME_VERSION=`(uname -v) 2>/dev/null` || UNAME_VERSION=unknown
+
+# Note: order is significant - the case branches are not exclusive.
+
+case "${UNAME_MACHINE}:${UNAME_SYSTEM}:${UNAME_RELEASE}:${UNAME_VERSION}" in
+    # NOTE -- begin cases added for bash (mostly legacy) -- NOTE
+    mac68k:machten:*:*)
+	echo mac68k-apple-machten${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    concurrent*:*:*:*)
+	if test "`(/bin/universe) 2>/dev/null`" = att ; then
+		echo concurrent-concurrent-sysv3
+	else
+		echo concurrent-concurrent-bsd
+	fi
+	exit 0 ;;
+    ppc*:SunOS:5.*:*)
+	echo ppc-sun-solaris2`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/[^.]*//'`
+	exit 0 ;;
+    sparc:UNIX_SV:4.*:*)
+	echo sparc-unknown-sysv${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    mips:UNIX_SV:4.*:*)
+	echo mips-mips-sysv${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    mips:OSF*1:*:*)
+	echo mips-mips-osf1
+	exit 0 ;;
+    mips:4.4BSD:*:*)
+	echo mips-mips-bsd4.4
+	exit 0 ;;
+    MIS*:SMP_DC.OSx:*:dcosx)	# not the same as below
+	echo pyramid-pyramid-sysv4
+	exit 0 ;;
+    news*:NEWS*:*:*)
+	echo mips-sony-newsos${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    *370:AIX:*:*)
+	echo ibm370-ibm-aix${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    ksr1:OSF*1:*:*)
+	echo ksr1-ksr-osf1
+	exit 0 ;;
+    esa:OSF*1:*:* | ESA:OSF*:*:*)
+	echo esa-ibm-osf1
+	exit 0 ;;
+    DNP*:DNIX:*:*)
+	echo m68k-dnix-sysv
+	exit 0 ;;
+    *3b2*:*:*:*)
+	echo we32k-att-sysv3
+	exit 0 ;;
+    Alpha*:Windows_NT:*:SP*)
+	echo alpha-pc-opennt
+	exit 0 ;;
+    *:Windows_NT:*:SP*)
+	echo i386-pc-opennt
+	exit 0 ;;
+
+    # NOTE -- end legacy cases added for bash -- NOTE
+    *:NetBSD:*:*)
+	# NetBSD (nbsd) targets should (where applicable) match one or
+	# more of the tupples: *-*-netbsdelf*, *-*-netbsdaout*,
+	# *-*-netbsdecoff* and *-*-netbsd*.  For targets that recently
+	# switched to ELF, *-*-netbsd* would select the old
+	# object file format.  This provides both forward
+	# compatibility and a consistent mechanism for selecting the
+	# object file format.
+	#
+	# Note: NetBSD doesn't particularly care about the vendor
+	# portion of the name.  We always set it to "unknown".
+	sysctl="sysctl -n hw.machine_arch"
+	UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH=`(/sbin/$sysctl 2>/dev/null || \
+	    /usr/sbin/$sysctl 2>/dev/null || echo unknown)`
+	case "${UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH}" in
+	    arm*) machine=arm-unknown ;;
+	    sh3el) machine=shl-unknown ;;
+	    sh3eb) machine=sh-unknown ;;
+	    *) machine=${UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH}-unknown ;;
+	esac
+	# The Operating System including object format, if it has switched
+	# to ELF recently, or will in the future.
+	case "${UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH}" in
+	    arm*|i386|m68k|ns32k|sh3*|sparc|vax)
+		eval $set_cc_for_build
+		if echo __ELF__ | $CC_FOR_BUILD -E - 2>/dev/null \
+			| grep __ELF__ >/dev/null
+		then
+		    # Once all utilities can be ECOFF (netbsdecoff) or a.out (netbsdaout).
+		    # Return netbsd for either.  FIX?
+		    os=netbsd
+		else
+		    os=netbsdelf
+		fi
+		;;
+	    *)
+	        os=netbsd
+		;;
+	esac
+	# The OS release
+	release=`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/[-_].*/\./'`
+	# Since CPU_TYPE-MANUFACTURER-KERNEL-OPERATING_SYSTEM:
+	# contains redundant information, the shorter form:
+	# CPU_TYPE-MANUFACTURER-OPERATING_SYSTEM is used.
+	echo "${machine}-${os}${release}"
+	exit 0 ;;
+    amiga:OpenBSD:*:*)
+	echo m68k-unknown-openbsd${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    arc:OpenBSD:*:*)
+	echo mipsel-unknown-openbsd${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    hp300:OpenBSD:*:*)
+	echo m68k-unknown-openbsd${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    mac68k:OpenBSD:*:*)
+	echo m68k-unknown-openbsd${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    macppc:OpenBSD:*:*)
+	echo powerpc-unknown-openbsd${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    mvme68k:OpenBSD:*:*)
+	echo m68k-unknown-openbsd${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    mvme88k:OpenBSD:*:*)
+	echo m88k-unknown-openbsd${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    mvmeppc:OpenBSD:*:*)
+	echo powerpc-unknown-openbsd${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    pmax:OpenBSD:*:*)
+	echo mipsel-unknown-openbsd${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    sgi:OpenBSD:*:*)
+	echo mipseb-unknown-openbsd${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    sun3:OpenBSD:*:*)
+	echo m68k-unknown-openbsd${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    vax:OpenBSD:*:*)	# bash
+	echo vax-dec-openbsd${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    wgrisc:OpenBSD:*:*)
+	echo mipsel-unknown-openbsd${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    *:OpenBSD:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-openbsd${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    alpha:OSF1:*:*)
+	if test $UNAME_RELEASE = "V4.0"; then
+		UNAME_RELEASE=`/usr/sbin/sizer -v | awk '{print $3}'`
+	fi
+	# A Vn.n version is a released version.
+	# A Tn.n version is a released field test version.
+	# A Xn.n version is an unreleased experimental baselevel.
+	# 1.2 uses "1.2" for uname -r.
+	cat <<EOF >$dummy.s
+	.data
+\$Lformat:
+	.byte 37,100,45,37,120,10,0	# "%d-%x\n"
+
+	.text
+	.globl main
+	.align 4
+	.ent main
+main:
+	.frame \$30,16,\$26,0
+	ldgp \$29,0(\$27)
+	.prologue 1
+	.long 0x47e03d80 # implver \$0
+	lda \$2,-1
+	.long 0x47e20c21 # amask \$2,\$1
+	lda \$16,\$Lformat
+	mov \$0,\$17
+	not \$1,\$18
+	jsr \$26,printf
+	ldgp \$29,0(\$26)
+	mov 0,\$16
+	jsr \$26,exit
+	.end main
+EOF
+	eval $set_cc_for_build
+	$CC_FOR_BUILD $dummy.s -o $dummy 2>/dev/null
+	if test "$?" = 0 ; then
+		case `./$dummy` in
+			0-0)
+				UNAME_MACHINE="alpha"
+				;;
+			1-0)
+				UNAME_MACHINE="alphaev5"
+				;;
+			1-1)
+				UNAME_MACHINE="alphaev56"
+				;;
+			1-101)
+				UNAME_MACHINE="alphapca56"
+				;;
+			2-303)
+				UNAME_MACHINE="alphaev6"
+				;;
+			2-307)
+				UNAME_MACHINE="alphaev67"
+				;;
+			2-1307)
+				UNAME_MACHINE="alphaev68"
+				;;
+		esac
+	fi
+	rm -f $dummy.s $dummy
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-dec-osf`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE} | sed -e 's/^[VTX]//' | tr 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'`
+	exit 0 ;;
+    Alpha\ *:Windows_NT*:*)
+	# How do we know it's Interix rather than the generic POSIX subsystem?
+	# Should we change UNAME_MACHINE based on the output of uname instead
+	# of the specific Alpha model?
+	echo alpha-pc-interix
+	exit 0 ;;
+    21064:Windows_NT:50:3)
+	echo alpha-dec-winnt3.5
+	exit 0 ;;
+    Amiga*:UNIX_System_V:4.0:*)
+	echo m68k-unknown-sysv4
+	exit 0;;
+    *:[Aa]miga[Oo][Ss]:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-amigaos
+	exit 0 ;;
+    *:[Mm]orph[Oo][Ss]:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-morphos
+	exit 0 ;;
+    *:OS/390:*:*)
+	echo i370-ibm-openedition
+	exit 0 ;;
+    arm:RISC*:1.[012]*:*|arm:riscix:1.[012]*:*)
+	echo arm-acorn-riscix${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0;;
+    SR2?01:HI-UX/MPP:*:* | SR8000:HI-UX/MPP:*:*)
+	echo hppa1.1-hitachi-hiuxmpp
+	exit 0;;
+    Pyramid*:OSx*:*:* | MIS*:OSx*:*:* | MIS*:SMP_DC-OSx*:*:*)
+	# akee@wpdis03.wpafb.af.mil (Earle F. Ake) contributed MIS and NILE.
+	if test "`(/bin/universe) 2>/dev/null`" = att ; then
+		echo pyramid-pyramid-sysv3
+	else
+		echo pyramid-pyramid-bsd
+	fi
+	exit 0 ;;
+    NILE*:*:*:dcosx)
+	echo pyramid-pyramid-svr4
+	exit 0 ;;
+    sun4H:SunOS:5.*:*)
+	echo sparc-hal-solaris2`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/[^.]*//'`
+	exit 0 ;;
+    sun4*:SunOS:5.*:* | tadpole*:SunOS:5.*:*)
+	echo sparc-sun-solaris2`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/[^.]*//'`
+	exit 0 ;;
+    i86pc:SunOS:5.*:*)
+	echo i386-pc-solaris2`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/[^.]*//'`
+	exit 0 ;;
+    sun4*:SunOS:6*:*)
+	# According to config.sub, this is the proper way to canonicalize
+	# SunOS6.  Hard to guess exactly what SunOS6 will be like, but
+	# it's likely to be more like Solaris than SunOS4.
+	echo sparc-sun-solaris3`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/[^.]*//'`
+	exit 0 ;;
+    sun4*:SunOS:*:*)
+	case "`/usr/bin/arch -k`" in
+	    Series*|S4*)
+		UNAME_RELEASE=`uname -v`
+		;;
+	esac
+	# Japanese Language versions have a version number like `4.1.3-JL'.
+	echo sparc-sun-sunos`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/-/_/'`
+	exit 0 ;;
+    sun3*:SunOS:*:*)
+	echo m68k-sun-sunos${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    sun*:*:4.2BSD:*)
+	UNAME_RELEASE=`(sed 1q /etc/motd | awk '{print substr($5,1,3)}') 2>/dev/null`
+	test "x${UNAME_RELEASE}" = "x" && UNAME_RELEASE=3
+	case "`/bin/arch`" in
+	    sun3)
+		echo m68k-sun-sunos${UNAME_RELEASE}
+		;;
+	    sun4)
+		echo sparc-sun-sunos${UNAME_RELEASE}
+		;;
+	esac
+	exit 0 ;;
+    aushp:SunOS:*:*)
+	echo sparc-auspex-sunos${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    # The situation for MiNT is a little confusing.  The machine name
+    # can be virtually everything (everything which is not
+    # "atarist" or "atariste" at least should have a processor
+    # > m68000).  The system name ranges from "MiNT" over "FreeMiNT"
+    # to the lowercase version "mint" (or "freemint").  Finally
+    # the system name "TOS" denotes a system which is actually not
+    # MiNT.  But MiNT is downward compatible to TOS, so this should
+    # be no problem.
+    atarist[e]:*MiNT:*:* | atarist[e]:*mint:*:* | atarist[e]:*TOS:*:*)
+        echo m68k-atari-mint${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    atari*:*MiNT:*:* | atari*:*mint:*:* | atarist[e]:*TOS:*:*)
+	echo m68k-atari-mint${UNAME_RELEASE}
+        exit 0 ;;
+    *falcon*:*MiNT:*:* | *falcon*:*mint:*:* | *falcon*:*TOS:*:*)
+        echo m68k-atari-mint${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    milan*:*MiNT:*:* | milan*:*mint:*:* | *milan*:*TOS:*:*)
+        echo m68k-milan-mint${UNAME_RELEASE}
+        exit 0 ;;
+    hades*:*MiNT:*:* | hades*:*mint:*:* | *hades*:*TOS:*:*)
+        echo m68k-hades-mint${UNAME_RELEASE}
+        exit 0 ;;
+    *:*MiNT:*:* | *:*mint:*:* | *:*TOS:*:*)
+        echo m68k-unknown-mint${UNAME_RELEASE}
+        exit 0 ;;
+    powerpc:machten:*:*)
+	echo powerpc-apple-machten${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    RISC*:Mach:*:*)
+	echo mips-dec-mach_bsd4.3
+	exit 0 ;;
+    RISC*:ULTRIX:*:*)
+	echo mips-dec-ultrix${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    VAX*:ULTRIX*:*:*)
+	echo vax-dec-ultrix${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    2020:CLIX:*:* | 2430:CLIX:*:*)
+	echo clipper-intergraph-clix${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    mips:*:*:UMIPS | mips:*:*:RISCos)
+	eval $set_cc_for_build
+	sed 's/^	//' << EOF >$dummy.c
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+#include <stdio.h>  /* for printf() prototype */
+	int main (int argc, char *argv[]) {
+#else
+	int main (argc, argv) int argc; char *argv[]; {
+#endif
+	#if defined (host_mips) && defined (MIPSEB)
+	#if defined (SYSTYPE_SYSV)
+	  printf ("mips-mips-riscos%ssysv\n", argv[1]); exit (0);
+	#endif
+	#if defined (SYSTYPE_SVR4)
+	  printf ("mips-mips-riscos%ssvr4\n", argv[1]); exit (0);
+	#endif
+	#if defined (SYSTYPE_BSD43) || defined(SYSTYPE_BSD)
+	  printf ("mips-mips-riscos%sbsd\n", argv[1]); exit (0);
+	#endif
+	#endif
+	  exit (-1);
+	}
+EOF
+	$CC_FOR_BUILD $dummy.c -o $dummy \
+	  && ./$dummy `echo "${UNAME_RELEASE}" | sed -n 's/\([0-9]*\).*/\1/p'` \
+	  && rm -f $dummy.c $dummy && exit 0
+	rm -f $dummy.c $dummy
+	echo mips-mips-riscos${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    Motorola:PowerMAX_OS:*:*)
+	echo powerpc-motorola-powermax
+	exit 0 ;;
+    Night_Hawk:Power_UNIX:*:*)
+	echo powerpc-harris-powerunix
+	exit 0 ;;
+    m88k:CX/UX:7*:*)
+	echo m88k-harris-cxux7
+	exit 0 ;;
+    m88k:*:4*:R4*)
+	echo m88k-motorola-sysv4
+	exit 0 ;;
+    m88k:*:3*:R3*)
+	echo m88k-motorola-sysv3
+	exit 0 ;;
+    AViiON:dgux:*:*)
+        # DG/UX returns AViiON for all architectures
+        UNAME_PROCESSOR=`/usr/bin/uname -p`
+	if [ $UNAME_PROCESSOR = mc88100 ] || [ $UNAME_PROCESSOR = mc88110 ]
+	then
+	    if [ ${TARGET_BINARY_INTERFACE}x = m88kdguxelfx ] || \
+	       [ ${TARGET_BINARY_INTERFACE}x = x ]
+	    then
+		echo m88k-dg-dgux${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	    else
+		echo m88k-dg-dguxbcs${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	    fi
+	else
+	    echo i586-dg-dgux${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	fi
+ 	exit 0 ;;
+    M88*:DolphinOS:*:*)	# DolphinOS (SVR3)
+	echo m88k-dolphin-sysv3
+	exit 0 ;;
+    M88*:*:R3*:*)
+	# Delta 88k system running SVR3
+	echo m88k-motorola-sysv3
+	exit 0 ;;
+    XD88*:*:*:*) # Tektronix XD88 system running UTekV (SVR3)
+	echo m88k-tektronix-sysv3
+	exit 0 ;;
+    Tek43[0-9][0-9]:UTek:*:*) # Tektronix 4300 system running UTek (BSD)
+	echo m68k-tektronix-bsd
+	exit 0 ;;
+    *:IRIX*:*:*)
+	echo mips-sgi-irix`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/-/_/g'`
+	exit 0 ;;
+    ????????:AIX?:[12].1:2)   # AIX 2.2.1 or AIX 2.1.1 is RT/PC AIX.
+	echo romp-ibm-aix      # uname -m gives an 8 hex-code CPU id
+	exit 0 ;;              # Note that: echo "'`uname -s`'" gives 'AIX '
+    i*86:AIX:*:*)
+	echo i386-ibm-aix
+	exit 0 ;;
+    ia64:AIX:*:*)
+	if [ -x /usr/bin/oslevel ] ; then
+		IBM_REV=`/usr/bin/oslevel`
+	else
+		IBM_REV=${UNAME_VERSION}.${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	fi
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-ibm-aix${IBM_REV}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    *:AIX:2:3)
+	if grep bos325 /usr/include/stdio.h >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+		eval $set_cc_for_build
+		sed 's/^		//' << EOF >$dummy.c
+		#include <sys/systemcfg.h>
+
+		main()
+			{
+			if (!__power_pc())
+				exit(1);
+			puts("powerpc-ibm-aix3.2.5");
+			exit(0);
+			}
+EOF
+		$CC_FOR_BUILD $dummy.c -o $dummy && ./$dummy && rm -f $dummy.c $dummy && exit 0
+		rm -f $dummy.c $dummy
+		echo rs6000-ibm-aix3.2.5
+	elif grep bos324 /usr/include/stdio.h >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+		echo rs6000-ibm-aix3.2.4
+	else
+		echo rs6000-ibm-aix3.2
+	fi
+	exit 0 ;;
+    *:AIX:*:[45])
+	IBM_CPU_ID=`/usr/sbin/lsdev -C -c processor -S available | sed 1q | awk '{ print $1 }'`
+	if /usr/sbin/lsattr -El ${IBM_CPU_ID} | grep ' POWER' >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+		IBM_ARCH=rs6000
+	else
+		IBM_ARCH=powerpc
+	fi
+	if [ -x /usr/bin/oslevel ] ; then
+		IBM_REV=`/usr/bin/oslevel`
+	else
+		IBM_REV=${UNAME_VERSION}.${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	fi
+	echo ${IBM_ARCH}-ibm-aix${IBM_REV}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    *:AIX:*:*)
+	echo rs6000-ibm-aix
+	exit 0 ;;
+    ibmrt:4.4BSD:*|romp-ibm:BSD:*)
+	echo romp-ibm-bsd4.4
+	exit 0 ;;
+    ibmrt:*BSD:*|romp-ibm:BSD:*)            # covers RT/PC BSD and
+	echo romp-ibm-bsd${UNAME_RELEASE}   # 4.3 with uname added to
+	exit 0 ;;                           # report: romp-ibm BSD 4.3
+    *:BOSX:*:*)
+	echo rs6000-bull-bosx
+	exit 0 ;;
+    DPX/2?00:B.O.S.:*:*)
+	echo m68k-bull-sysv3
+	exit 0 ;;
+    9000/[34]??:4.3bsd:1.*:*)
+	echo m68k-hp-bsd
+	exit 0 ;;
+    hp300:4.4BSD:*:* | 9000/[34]??:4.3bsd:2.*:*)
+	echo m68k-hp-bsd4.4
+	exit 0 ;;
+    9000/[34678]??:HP-UX:*:*)
+	HPUX_REV=`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/[^.]*.[0B]*//'`
+	case "${UNAME_MACHINE}" in
+	    9000/31? )            HP_ARCH=m68000 ;;
+	    9000/[34]?? )         HP_ARCH=m68k ;;
+	    9000/[678][0-9][0-9])
+		if [ -x /usr/bin/getconf ]; then
+		    sc_cpu_version=`/usr/bin/getconf SC_CPU_VERSION 2>/dev/null`
+                    sc_kernel_bits=`/usr/bin/getconf SC_KERNEL_BITS 2>/dev/null`
+                    case "${sc_cpu_version}" in
+                      523) HP_ARCH="hppa1.0" ;; # CPU_PA_RISC1_0
+                      528) HP_ARCH="hppa1.1" ;; # CPU_PA_RISC1_1
+                      532)                      # CPU_PA_RISC2_0
+                        case "${sc_kernel_bits}" in
+                          32) HP_ARCH="hppa2.0n" ;;
+                          64) HP_ARCH="hppa2.0w" ;;
+			  '') HP_ARCH="hppa2.0" ;;   # HP-UX 10.20
+                        esac ;;
+                    esac
+		fi
+		if [ "${HP_ARCH}" = "" ]; then
+		    eval $set_cc_for_build
+		    sed 's/^              //' << EOF >$dummy.c
+
+              #define _HPUX_SOURCE
+              #include <stdlib.h>
+              #include <unistd.h>
+
+              int main ()
+              {
+              #if defined(_SC_KERNEL_BITS)
+                  long bits = sysconf(_SC_KERNEL_BITS);
+              #endif
+                  long cpu  = sysconf (_SC_CPU_VERSION);
+
+                  switch (cpu)
+              	{
+              	case CPU_PA_RISC1_0: puts ("hppa1.0"); break;
+              	case CPU_PA_RISC1_1: puts ("hppa1.1"); break;
+              	case CPU_PA_RISC2_0:
+              #if defined(_SC_KERNEL_BITS)
+              	    switch (bits)
+              		{
+              		case 64: puts ("hppa2.0w"); break;
+              		case 32: puts ("hppa2.0n"); break;
+              		default: puts ("hppa2.0"); break;
+              		} break;
+              #else  /* !defined(_SC_KERNEL_BITS) */
+              	    puts ("hppa2.0"); break;
+              #endif
+              	default: puts ("hppa1.0"); break;
+              	}
+                  exit (0);
+              }
+EOF
+		    (CCOPTS= $CC_FOR_BUILD $dummy.c -o $dummy 2>/dev/null) && HP_ARCH=`./$dummy`
+		    if test -z "$HP_ARCH"; then HP_ARCH=hppa; fi
+		    rm -f $dummy.c $dummy
+		fi ;;
+	esac
+	echo ${HP_ARCH}-hp-hpux${HPUX_REV}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    ia64:HP-UX:*:*)
+	HPUX_REV=`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/[^.]*.[0B]*//'`
+	echo ia64-hp-hpux${HPUX_REV}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    3050*:HI-UX:*:*)
+	eval $set_cc_for_build
+	sed 's/^	//' << EOF >$dummy.c
+	#include <unistd.h>
+	int
+	main ()
+	{
+	  long cpu = sysconf (_SC_CPU_VERSION);
+	  /* The order matters, because CPU_IS_HP_MC68K erroneously returns
+	     true for CPU_PA_RISC1_0.  CPU_IS_PA_RISC returns correct
+	     results, however.  */
+	  if (CPU_IS_PA_RISC (cpu))
+	    {
+	      switch (cpu)
+		{
+		  case CPU_PA_RISC1_0: puts ("hppa1.0-hitachi-hiuxwe2"); break;
+		  case CPU_PA_RISC1_1: puts ("hppa1.1-hitachi-hiuxwe2"); break;
+		  case CPU_PA_RISC2_0: puts ("hppa2.0-hitachi-hiuxwe2"); break;
+		  default: puts ("hppa-hitachi-hiuxwe2"); break;
+		}
+	    }
+	  else if (CPU_IS_HP_MC68K (cpu))
+	    puts ("m68k-hitachi-hiuxwe2");
+	  else puts ("unknown-hitachi-hiuxwe2");
+	  exit (0);
+	}
+EOF
+	$CC_FOR_BUILD $dummy.c -o $dummy && ./$dummy && rm -f $dummy.c $dummy && exit 0
+	rm -f $dummy.c $dummy
+	echo unknown-hitachi-hiuxwe2
+	exit 0 ;;
+    9000/7??:4.3bsd:*:* | 9000/8?[79]:4.3bsd:*:* )
+	echo hppa1.1-hp-bsd
+	exit 0 ;;
+    9000/8??:4.3bsd:*:*)
+	echo hppa1.0-hp-bsd
+	exit 0 ;;
+    *9??*:MPE/iX:*:* | *3000*:MPE/iX:*:*)
+	echo hppa1.0-hp-mpeix
+	exit 0 ;;
+    hp7??:OSF1:*:* | hp8?[79]:OSF1:*:* )
+	echo hppa1.1-hp-osf
+	exit 0 ;;
+    hp8??:OSF1:*:*)
+	echo hppa1.0-hp-osf
+	exit 0 ;;
+    i*86:OSF1:*:*)
+	if [ -x /usr/sbin/sysversion ] ; then
+	    echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-osf1mk
+	else
+	    echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-osf1
+	fi
+	exit 0 ;;
+    parisc*:Lites*:*:*)
+	echo hppa1.1-hp-lites
+	exit 0 ;;
+    C1*:ConvexOS:*:* | convex:ConvexOS:C1*:*)
+	echo c1-convex-bsd
+        exit 0 ;;
+    C2*:ConvexOS:*:* | convex:ConvexOS:C2*:*)
+	if getsysinfo -f scalar_acc
+	then echo c32-convex-bsd
+	else echo c2-convex-bsd
+	fi
+        exit 0 ;;
+    C34*:ConvexOS:*:* | convex:ConvexOS:C34*:*)
+	echo c34-convex-bsd
+        exit 0 ;;
+    C38*:ConvexOS:*:* | convex:ConvexOS:C38*:*)
+	echo c38-convex-bsd
+        exit 0 ;;
+    C4*:ConvexOS:*:* | convex:ConvexOS:C4*:*)
+	echo c4-convex-bsd
+        exit 0 ;;
+    CRAY*Y-MP:*:*:*)
+	echo ymp-cray-unicos${UNAME_RELEASE} | sed -e 's/\.[^.]*$/.X/'
+	exit 0 ;;
+    CRAY*[A-Z]90:*:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-cray-unicos${UNAME_RELEASE} \
+	| sed -e 's/CRAY.*\([A-Z]90\)/\1/' \
+	      -e y/ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ/abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz/ \
+	      -e 's/\.[^.]*$/.X/'
+	exit 0 ;;
+    CRAY*TS:*:*:*)
+	echo t90-cray-unicos${UNAME_RELEASE} | sed -e 's/\.[^.]*$/.X/'
+	exit 0 ;;
+    CRAY*T3D:*:*:*)
+	echo alpha-cray-unicosmk${UNAME_RELEASE} | sed -e 's/\.[^.]*$/.X/'
+	exit 0 ;;
+    CRAY*T3E:*:*:*)
+	echo alphaev5-cray-unicosmk${UNAME_RELEASE} | sed -e 's/\.[^.]*$/.X/'
+	exit 0 ;;
+    CRAY*SV1:*:*:*)
+	echo sv1-cray-unicos${UNAME_RELEASE} | sed -e 's/\.[^.]*$/.X/'
+	exit 0 ;;
+    F30[01]:UNIX_System_V:*:* | F700:UNIX_System_V:*:*)
+	FUJITSU_PROC=`uname -m | tr 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'`
+        FUJITSU_SYS=`uname -p | tr 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' | sed -e 's/\///'`
+        FUJITSU_REL=`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE} | sed -e 's/ /_/'`
+        echo "${FUJITSU_PROC}-fujitsu-${FUJITSU_SYS}${FUJITSU_REL}"
+        exit 0 ;;
+    i*86:BSD/386:*:* | i*86:BSD/OS:*:* | *:Ascend\ Embedded/OS:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-bsdi${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    sparc*:BSD/OS:*:*)
+	echo sparc-unknown-bsdi${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    *:BSD/OS:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-bsdi${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    *:FreeBSD:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-freebsd`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/[-(].*//'`
+	exit 0 ;;
+    i*:CYGWIN*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-cygwin
+	exit 0 ;;
+    i*:MINGW*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-mingw32
+	exit 0 ;;
+    i*:PW*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-pw32
+	exit 0 ;;
+    x86:Interix*:3*)
+	echo i386-pc-interix3
+	exit 0 ;;
+    i*:Windows_NT*:* | Pentium*:Windows_NT*:*)
+	# How do we know it's Interix rather than the generic POSIX subsystem?
+	# It also conflicts with pre-2.0 versions of AT&T UWIN. Should we
+	# UNAME_MACHINE based on the output of uname instead of i386?
+	echo i386-pc-interix
+	exit 0 ;;
+    i*:UWIN*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-uwin
+	exit 0 ;;
+    p*:CYGWIN*:*)
+	echo powerpcle-unknown-cygwin
+	exit 0 ;;
+    prep*:SunOS:5.*:*)
+	echo powerpcle-unknown-solaris2`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/[^.]*//'`
+	exit 0 ;;
+    *:GNU:*:*)
+	echo `echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}|sed -e 's,[-/].*$,,'`-unknown-gnu`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's,/.*$,,'`
+	exit 0 ;;
+    i*86:Minix:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-minix
+	exit 0 ;;
+    arm*:Linux:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-linux-gnu
+	exit 0 ;;
+    ia64:Linux:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-linux-gnu
+	exit 0 ;;
+    m68*:Linux:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-linux-gnu
+	exit 0 ;;
+    mips:Linux:*:*)
+	eval $set_cc_for_build
+	sed 's/^	//' << EOF >$dummy.c
+	#undef CPU
+	#undef mips
+	#undef mipsel
+	#if defined(__MIPSEL__) || defined(__MIPSEL) || defined(_MIPSEL) || defined(MIPSEL)
+	CPU=mipsel
+	#else
+	#if defined(__MIPSEB__) || defined(__MIPSEB) || defined(_MIPSEB) || defined(MIPSEB)
+	CPU=mips
+	#else
+	CPU=
+	#endif
+	#endif
+EOF
+	eval `$CC_FOR_BUILD -E $dummy.c 2>/dev/null | grep ^CPU=`
+	rm -f $dummy.c
+	test x"${CPU}" != x && echo "${CPU}-pc-linux-gnu" && exit 0
+	;;
+    ppc:Linux:*:*)
+	echo powerpc-unknown-linux-gnu
+	exit 0 ;;
+    ppc64:Linux:*:*)
+	echo powerpc64-unknown-linux-gnu
+	exit 0 ;;
+    alpha:Linux:*:*)
+	case `sed -n '/^cpu model/s/^.*: \(.*\)/\1/p' < /proc/cpuinfo` in
+	  EV5)   UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev5 ;;
+	  EV56)  UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev56 ;;
+	  PCA56) UNAME_MACHINE=alphapca56 ;;
+	  PCA57) UNAME_MACHINE=alphapca56 ;;
+	  EV6)   UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev6 ;;
+	  EV67)  UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev67 ;;
+	  EV68*) UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev68 ;;
+        esac
+	objdump --private-headers /bin/sh | grep ld.so.1 >/dev/null
+	if test "$?" = 0 ; then LIBC="libc1" ; else LIBC="" ; fi
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-linux-gnu${LIBC}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    parisc:Linux:*:* | hppa:Linux:*:*)
+	# Look for CPU level
+	case `grep '^cpu[^a-z]*:' /proc/cpuinfo 2>/dev/null | cut -d' ' -f2` in
+	  PA7*) echo hppa1.1-unknown-linux-gnu ;;
+	  PA8*) echo hppa2.0-unknown-linux-gnu ;;
+	  *)    echo hppa-unknown-linux-gnu ;;
+	esac
+	exit 0 ;;
+    parisc64:Linux:*:* | hppa64:Linux:*:*)
+	echo hppa64-unknown-linux-gnu
+	exit 0 ;;
+    s390:Linux:*:* | s390x:Linux:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-ibm-linux
+	exit 0 ;;
+    sh*:Linux:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-linux-gnu
+	exit 0 ;;
+    sparc:Linux:*:* | sparc64:Linux:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-linux-gnu
+	exit 0 ;;
+    x86_64:Linux:*:*)
+	echo x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
+	exit 0 ;;
+    i*86:Linux:*:*)
+	# The BFD linker knows what the default object file format is, so
+	# first see if it will tell us. cd to the root directory to prevent
+	# problems with other programs or directories called `ld' in the path.
+	# Set LC_ALL=C to ensure ld outputs messages in English.
+	ld_supported_targets=`cd /; LC_ALL=C ld --help 2>&1 \
+			 | sed -ne '/supported targets:/!d
+				    s/[ 	][ 	]*/ /g
+				    s/.*supported targets: *//
+				    s/ .*//
+				    p'`
+        case "$ld_supported_targets" in
+	  elf32-i386)
+		TENTATIVE="${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-linux-gnu"
+		;;
+	  a.out-i386-linux)
+		echo "${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-linux-gnuaout"
+		exit 0 ;;		
+	  coff-i386)
+		echo "${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-linux-gnucoff"
+		exit 0 ;;
+	  "")
+		# Either a pre-BFD a.out linker (linux-gnuoldld) or
+		# one that does not give us useful --help.
+		echo "${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-linux-gnuoldld"
+		exit 0 ;;
+	esac
+	# Determine whether the default compiler is a.out or elf
+	eval $set_cc_for_build
+	sed 's/^	//' << EOF >$dummy.c
+	#include <features.h>
+	#ifdef __ELF__
+	# ifdef __GLIBC__
+	#  if __GLIBC__ >= 2
+	LIBC=gnu
+	#  else
+	LIBC=gnulibc1
+	#  endif
+	# else
+	LIBC=gnulibc1
+	# endif
+	#else
+	#ifdef __INTEL_COMPILER
+	LIBC=gnu
+	#else
+	LIBC=gnuaout
+	#endif
+	#endif
+EOF
+	eval `$CC_FOR_BUILD -E $dummy.c 2>/dev/null | grep ^LIBC=`
+	rm -f $dummy.c
+	test x"${LIBC}" != x && echo "${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-linux-${LIBC}" && exit 0
+	test x"${TENTATIVE}" != x && echo "${TENTATIVE}" && exit 0
+	;;
+    i*86:DYNIX/ptx:4*:*)
+	# ptx 4.0 does uname -s correctly, with DYNIX/ptx in there.
+	# earlier versions are messed up and put the nodename in both
+	# sysname and nodename.
+	echo i386-sequent-sysv4
+	exit 0 ;;
+    i*86:UNIX_SV:4.2MP:2.*)
+        # Unixware is an offshoot of SVR4, but it has its own version
+        # number series starting with 2...
+        # I am not positive that other SVR4 systems won't match this,
+	# I just have to hope.  -- rms.
+        # Use sysv4.2uw... so that sysv4* matches it.
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-sysv4.2uw${UNAME_VERSION}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    i*86:*:4.*:* | i*86:SYSTEM_V:4.*:*)
+	UNAME_REL=`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE} | sed 's/\/MP$//'`
+	if grep Novell /usr/include/link.h >/dev/null 2>/dev/null; then
+		echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-univel-sysv${UNAME_REL}
+	else
+		echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-sysv${UNAME_REL}
+	fi
+	exit 0 ;;
+    i*86:*:5:[78]*)
+	case `/bin/uname -X | grep "^Machine"` in
+	    *486*)	     UNAME_MACHINE=i486 ;;
+	    *Pentium)	     UNAME_MACHINE=i586 ;;
+	    *Pent*|*Celeron) UNAME_MACHINE=i686 ;;
+	esac
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-sysv${UNAME_RELEASE}${UNAME_SYSTEM}${UNAME_VERSION}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    i*86:*:3.2:*)
+	if test -f /usr/options/cb.name; then
+		UNAME_REL=`sed -n 's/.*Version //p' </usr/options/cb.name`
+		echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-isc$UNAME_REL
+	elif /bin/uname -X 2>/dev/null >/dev/null ; then
+		UNAME_REL=`(/bin/uname -X|egrep Release|sed -e 's/.*= //')`
+		(/bin/uname -X|egrep i80486 >/dev/null) && UNAME_MACHINE=i486
+		(/bin/uname -X|egrep '^Machine.*Pentium' >/dev/null) \
+			&& UNAME_MACHINE=i586
+		(/bin/uname -X|egrep '^Machine.*Pent ?II' >/dev/null) \
+			&& UNAME_MACHINE=i686
+		(/bin/uname -X|egrep '^Machine.*Pentium Pro' >/dev/null) \
+			&& UNAME_MACHINE=i686
+		echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-sco$UNAME_REL
+	else
+		echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-sysv32
+	fi
+	exit 0 ;;
+    i*86:*DOS:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-msdosdjgpp
+	exit 0 ;;
+    pc:*:*:*)
+	# Left here for compatibility:
+        # uname -m prints for DJGPP always 'pc', but it prints nothing about
+        # the processor, so we play safe by assuming i386.
+	echo i386-pc-msdosdjgpp
+        exit 0 ;;
+    Intel:Mach:3*:*)
+	echo i386-pc-mach3
+	exit 0 ;;
+    paragon:*:*:*)
+	echo i860-intel-osf1
+	exit 0 ;;
+    i860:*:4.*:*) # i860-SVR4
+	if grep Stardent /usr/include/sys/uadmin.h >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
+	  echo i860-stardent-sysv${UNAME_RELEASE} # Stardent Vistra i860-SVR4
+	else # Add other i860-SVR4 vendors below as they are discovered.
+	  echo i860-unknown-sysv${UNAME_RELEASE}  # Unknown i860-SVR4
+	fi
+	exit 0 ;;
+    mini*:CTIX:SYS*5:*)
+	# "miniframe"
+	echo m68010-convergent-sysv
+	exit 0 ;;
+    M68*:*:R3V[567]*:*)
+	test -r /sysV68 && echo 'm68k-motorola-sysv' && exit 0 ;;
+    3[34]??:*:4.0:3.0 | 3[34]??A:*:4.0:3.0 | 3[34]??,*:*:4.0:3.0 | 3[34]??/*:*:4.0:3.0 | 4850:*:4.0:3.0 | SKA40:*:4.0:3.0)
+	OS_REL=''
+	test -r /etc/.relid \
+	&& OS_REL=.`sed -n 's/[^ ]* [^ ]* \([0-9][0-9]\).*/\1/p' < /etc/.relid`
+	/bin/uname -p 2>/dev/null | grep 86 >/dev/null \
+	  && echo i486-ncr-sysv4.3${OS_REL} && exit 0
+	/bin/uname -p 2>/dev/null | /bin/grep entium >/dev/null \
+	  && echo i586-ncr-sysv4.3${OS_REL} && exit 0 ;;
+    3[34]??:*:4.0:* | 3[34]??,*:*:4.0:*)
+        /bin/uname -p 2>/dev/null | grep 86 >/dev/null \
+          && echo i486-ncr-sysv4 && exit 0 ;;
+    m68*:LynxOS:2.*:* | m68*:LynxOS:3.0*:*)
+	echo m68k-unknown-lynxos${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    mc68030:UNIX_System_V:4.*:*)
+	echo m68k-atari-sysv4
+	exit 0 ;;
+    i*86:LynxOS:2.*:* | i*86:LynxOS:3.[01]*:* | i*86:LynxOS:4.0*:*)
+	echo i386-unknown-lynxos${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    TSUNAMI:LynxOS:2.*:*)
+	echo sparc-unknown-lynxos${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    rs6000:LynxOS:2.*:*)
+	echo rs6000-unknown-lynxos${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    PowerPC:LynxOS:2.*:* | PowerPC:LynxOS:3.[01]*:* | PowerPC:LynxOS:4.0*:*)
+	echo powerpc-unknown-lynxos${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    SM[BE]S:UNIX_SV:*:*)
+	echo mips-dde-sysv${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    RM*:ReliantUNIX-*:*:*)
+	echo mips-sni-sysv4
+	exit 0 ;;
+    RM*:SINIX-*:*:*)
+	echo mips-sni-sysv4
+	exit 0 ;;
+    *:SINIX-*:*:*)
+	if uname -p 2>/dev/null >/dev/null ; then
+		UNAME_MACHINE=`(uname -p) 2>/dev/null`
+		echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-sni-sysv4
+	else
+		echo ns32k-sni-sysv
+	fi
+	exit 0 ;;
+    PENTIUM:*:4.0*:*) # Unisys `ClearPath HMP IX 4000' SVR4/MP effort
+                      # says <Richard.M.Bartel@ccMail.Census.GOV>
+        echo i586-unisys-sysv4
+        exit 0 ;;
+    *:UNIX_System_V:4*:FTX*)
+	# From Gerald Hewes <hewes@openmarket.com>.
+	# How about differentiating between stratus architectures? -djm
+	echo hppa1.1-stratus-sysv4
+	exit 0 ;;
+    *:*:*:FTX*)
+	# From seanf@swdc.stratus.com.
+	echo i860-stratus-sysv4
+	exit 0 ;;
+    *:VOS:*:*)
+	# From Paul.Green@stratus.com.
+	echo hppa1.1-stratus-vos
+	exit 0 ;;
+    mc68*:A/UX:*:*)
+	echo m68k-apple-aux${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    news*:NEWS-OS:6*:*)
+	echo mips-sony-newsos6
+	exit 0 ;;
+    R[34]000:*System_V*:*:* | R4000:UNIX_SYSV:*:* | R*000:UNIX_SV:*:*)
+	if [ -d /usr/nec ]; then
+	        echo mips-nec-sysv${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	else
+	        echo mips-unknown-sysv${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	fi
+        exit 0 ;;
+    BeBox:BeOS:*:*)	# BeOS running on hardware made by Be, PPC only.
+	echo powerpc-be-beos
+	exit 0 ;;
+    BeMac:BeOS:*:*)	# BeOS running on Mac or Mac clone, PPC only.
+	echo powerpc-apple-beos
+	exit 0 ;;
+    BePC:BeOS:*:*)	# BeOS running on Intel PC compatible.
+	echo i586-pc-beos
+	exit 0 ;;
+    SX-4:SUPER-UX:*:*)
+	echo sx4-nec-superux${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    SX-5:SUPER-UX:*:*)
+	echo sx5-nec-superux${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    Power*:Rhapsody:*:*)
+	echo powerpc-apple-rhapsody${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    *:Rhapsody:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-apple-rhapsody${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    *:Darwin:*:*)
+	echo `uname -p`-apple-darwin${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    *:procnto*:*:* | *:QNX:[0123456789]*:*)
+	UNAME_PROCESSOR=`uname -p`
+	if test "$UNAME_PROCESSOR" = "x86"; then
+		UNAME_PROCESSOR=i386
+		UNAME_MACHINE=pc
+	fi
+	echo ${UNAME_PROCESSOR}-${UNAME_MACHINE}-nto-qnx${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    *:QNX:*:4*)
+	echo i386-pc-qnx
+	exit 0 ;;
+    NSR-[GKLNPTVW]:NONSTOP_KERNEL:*:*)
+	echo nsr-tandem-nsk${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    *:NonStop-UX:*:*)
+	echo mips-compaq-nonstopux
+	exit 0 ;;
+    BS2000:POSIX*:*:*)
+	echo bs2000-siemens-sysv
+	exit 0 ;;
+    DS/*:UNIX_System_V:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-${UNAME_SYSTEM}-${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit 0 ;;
+    *:Plan9:*:*)
+	# "uname -m" is not consistent, so use $cputype instead. 386
+	# is converted to i386 for consistency with other x86
+	# operating systems.
+	if test "$cputype" = "386"; then
+	    UNAME_MACHINE=i386
+	else
+	    UNAME_MACHINE="$cputype"
+	fi
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-plan9
+	exit 0 ;;
+    i*86:OS/2:*:*)
+	# If we were able to find `uname', then EMX Unix compatibility
+	# is probably installed.
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-os2-emx
+	exit 0 ;;
+    *:TOPS-10:*:*)
+	echo pdp10-unknown-tops10
+	exit 0 ;;
+    *:TENEX:*:*)
+	echo pdp10-unknown-tenex
+	exit 0 ;;
+    KS10:TOPS-20:*:* | KL10:TOPS-20:*:* | TYPE4:TOPS-20:*:*)
+	echo pdp10-dec-tops20
+	exit 0 ;;
+    XKL-1:TOPS-20:*:* | TYPE5:TOPS-20:*:*)
+	echo pdp10-xkl-tops20
+	exit 0 ;;
+    *:TOPS-20:*:*)
+	echo pdp10-unknown-tops20
+	exit 0 ;;
+    *:ITS:*:*)
+	echo pdp10-unknown-its
+	exit 0 ;;
+    i*86:XTS-300:*:STOP)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-stop
+	exit 0 ;;
+    i*86:atheos:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-atheos
+	exit 0 ;;
+esac
+
+#echo '(No uname command or uname output not recognized.)' 1>&2
+#echo "${UNAME_MACHINE}:${UNAME_SYSTEM}:${UNAME_RELEASE}:${UNAME_VERSION}" 1>&2
+
+eval $set_cc_for_build
+cat >$dummy.c <<EOF
+#ifdef _SEQUENT_
+# include <sys/types.h>
+# include <sys/utsname.h>
+#endif
+main ()
+{
+#if defined (sony)
+#if defined (MIPSEB)
+  /* BFD wants "bsd" instead of "newsos".  Perhaps BFD should be changed,
+     I don't know....  */
+  printf ("mips-sony-bsd\n"); exit (0);
+#else
+#include <sys/param.h>
+  printf ("m68k-sony-newsos%s\n",
+#ifdef NEWSOS4
+          "4"
+#else
+	  ""
+#endif
+         ); exit (0);
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if defined (__arm) && defined (__acorn) && defined (__unix)
+  printf ("arm-acorn-riscix"); exit (0);
+#endif
+
+#if defined (hp300) && !defined (hpux)
+  printf ("m68k-hp-bsd\n"); exit (0);
+#endif
+
+#if defined (NeXT)
+#if !defined (__ARCHITECTURE__)
+#define __ARCHITECTURE__ "m68k"
+#endif
+  int version;
+  version=`(hostinfo | sed -n 's/.*NeXT Mach \([0-9]*\).*/\1/p') 2>/dev/null`;
+  if (version < 4)
+    printf ("%s-next-nextstep%d\n", __ARCHITECTURE__, version);
+  else
+    printf ("%s-next-openstep%d\n", __ARCHITECTURE__, version);
+  exit (0);
+#endif
+
+#if defined (MULTIMAX) || defined (n16)
+#if defined (UMAXV)
+  printf ("ns32k-encore-sysv\n"); exit (0);
+#else
+#if defined (CMU)
+  printf ("ns32k-encore-mach\n"); exit (0);
+#else
+  printf ("ns32k-encore-bsd\n"); exit (0);
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if defined (__386BSD__)
+  printf ("i386-pc-bsd\n"); exit (0);
+#endif
+
+#if defined (sequent)
+#if defined (i386)
+  printf ("i386-sequent-dynix\n"); exit (0);
+#endif
+#if defined (ns32000)
+  printf ("ns32k-sequent-dynix\n"); exit (0);
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if defined (_SEQUENT_)
+    struct utsname un;
+
+    uname(&un);
+
+    if (strncmp(un.version, "V2", 2) == 0) {
+	printf ("i386-sequent-ptx2\n"); exit (0);
+    }
+    if (strncmp(un.version, "V1", 2) == 0) { /* XXX is V1 correct? */
+	printf ("i386-sequent-ptx1\n"); exit (0);
+    }
+    printf ("i386-sequent-ptx\n"); exit (0);
+
+#endif
+
+#if defined (vax)
+# if !defined (ultrix)
+#  include <sys/param.h>
+#  if defined (BSD)
+#   if BSD == 43
+      printf ("vax-dec-bsd4.3\n"); exit (0);
+#   else
+#    if BSD == 199006
+      printf ("vax-dec-bsd4.3reno\n"); exit (0);
+#    else
+      printf ("vax-dec-bsd\n"); exit (0);
+#    endif
+#   endif
+#  else
+    printf ("vax-dec-bsd\n"); exit (0);
+#  endif
+# else
+    printf ("vax-dec-ultrix\n"); exit (0);
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if defined (alliant) && defined (i860)
+  printf ("i860-alliant-bsd\n"); exit (0);
+#endif
+
+  exit (1);
+}
+EOF
+
+$CC_FOR_BUILD $dummy.c -o $dummy 2>/dev/null && ./$dummy && rm -f $dummy.c $dummy && exit 0
+rm -f $dummy.c $dummy
+
+# Apollos put the system type in the environment.
+
+test -d /usr/apollo && { echo ${ISP}-apollo-${SYSTYPE}; exit 0; }
+
+# Convex versions that predate uname can use getsysinfo(1)
+
+if [ -x /usr/convex/getsysinfo ]
+then
+    case `getsysinfo -f cpu_type` in
+    c1*)
+	echo c1-convex-bsd
+	exit 0 ;;
+    c2*)
+	if getsysinfo -f scalar_acc
+	then echo c32-convex-bsd
+	else echo c2-convex-bsd
+	fi
+	exit 0 ;;
+    c34*)
+	echo c34-convex-bsd
+	exit 0 ;;
+    c38*)
+	echo c38-convex-bsd
+	exit 0 ;;
+    c4*)
+	echo c4-convex-bsd
+	exit 0 ;;
+    esac
+fi
+
+# NOTE -- Begin fallback cases added for bash -- NOTE
+case "$UNAME" in
+uts) echo uts-amdahl-sysv${UNAME_RELEASE}; exit 0 ;;
+esac
+
+if [ -f /bin/fxc.info ]; then
+	echo fxc-alliant-concentrix
+	exit 0
+fi
+# NOTE -- End fallback cases added for bash -- NOTE
+
+cat >&2 <<EOF
+$0: unable to guess system type
+
+This script, last modified $timestamp, has failed to recognize
+the operating system you are using. It is advised that you
+download the most up to date version of the config scripts from
+
+    ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/config/
+
+If the version you run ($0) is already up to date, please
+send the following data and any information you think might be
+pertinent to <config-patches@gnu.org> in order to provide the needed
+information to handle your system.
+
+config.guess timestamp = $timestamp
+
+uname -m = `(uname -m) 2>/dev/null || echo unknown`
+uname -r = `(uname -r) 2>/dev/null || echo unknown`
+uname -s = `(uname -s) 2>/dev/null || echo unknown`
+uname -v = `(uname -v) 2>/dev/null || echo unknown`
+
+/usr/bin/uname -p = `(/usr/bin/uname -p) 2>/dev/null`
+/bin/uname -X     = `(/bin/uname -X) 2>/dev/null`
+
+hostinfo               = `(hostinfo) 2>/dev/null`
+/bin/universe          = `(/bin/universe) 2>/dev/null`
+/usr/bin/arch -k       = `(/usr/bin/arch -k) 2>/dev/null`
+/bin/arch              = `(/bin/arch) 2>/dev/null`
+/usr/bin/oslevel       = `(/usr/bin/oslevel) 2>/dev/null`
+/usr/convex/getsysinfo = `(/usr/convex/getsysinfo) 2>/dev/null`
+
+UNAME_MACHINE = ${UNAME_MACHINE}
+UNAME_RELEASE = ${UNAME_RELEASE}
+UNAME_SYSTEM  = ${UNAME_SYSTEM}
+UNAME_VERSION = ${UNAME_VERSION}
+EOF
+
+exit 1
+
+# Local variables:
+# eval: (add-hook 'write-file-hooks 'time-stamp)
+# time-stamp-start: "timestamp='"
+# time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d"
+# time-stamp-end: "'"
+# End:
diff --git a/readline-4.3/support/config.sub b/readline-4.3/support/config.sub
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..538dc09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3/support/config.sub
@@ -0,0 +1,1497 @@
+#! /bin/sh
+# Configuration validation subroutine script.
+#   Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
+#   2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+timestamp='2002-03-07'
+
+# This file is (in principle) common to ALL GNU software.
+# The presence of a machine in this file suggests that SOME GNU software
+# can handle that machine.  It does not imply ALL GNU software can.
+#
+# This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+# Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+
+# As a special exception to the GNU General Public License, if you
+# distribute this file as part of a program that contains a
+# configuration script generated by Autoconf, you may include it under
+# the same distribution terms that you use for the rest of that program.
+
+# Please send patches to <config-patches@gnu.org>.  Submit a context
+# diff and a properly formatted ChangeLog entry.
+#
+# Configuration subroutine to validate and canonicalize a configuration type.
+# Supply the specified configuration type as an argument.
+# If it is invalid, we print an error message on stderr and exit with code 1.
+# Otherwise, we print the canonical config type on stdout and succeed.
+
+# This file is supposed to be the same for all GNU packages
+# and recognize all the CPU types, system types and aliases
+# that are meaningful with *any* GNU software.
+# Each package is responsible for reporting which valid configurations
+# it does not support.  The user should be able to distinguish
+# a failure to support a valid configuration from a meaningless
+# configuration.
+
+# The goal of this file is to map all the various variations of a given
+# machine specification into a single specification in the form:
+#	CPU_TYPE-MANUFACTURER-OPERATING_SYSTEM
+# or in some cases, the newer four-part form:
+#	CPU_TYPE-MANUFACTURER-KERNEL-OPERATING_SYSTEM
+# It is wrong to echo any other type of specification.
+
+me=`echo "$0" | sed -e 's,.*/,,'`
+
+usage="\
+Usage: $0 [OPTION] CPU-MFR-OPSYS
+       $0 [OPTION] ALIAS
+
+Canonicalize a configuration name.
+
+Operation modes:
+  -h, --help         print this help, then exit
+  -t, --time-stamp   print date of last modification, then exit
+  -v, --version      print version number, then exit
+
+Report bugs and patches to <config-patches@gnu.org>."
+
+version="\
+GNU config.sub ($timestamp)
+
+Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001
+Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
+warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE."
+
+help="
+Try \`$me --help' for more information."
+
+# Parse command line
+while test $# -gt 0 ; do
+  case $1 in
+    --time-stamp | --time* | -t )
+       echo "$timestamp" ; exit 0 ;;
+    --version | -v )
+       echo "$version" ; exit 0 ;;
+    --help | --h* | -h )
+       echo "$usage"; exit 0 ;;
+    -- )     # Stop option processing
+       shift; break ;;
+    - )	# Use stdin as input.
+       break ;;
+    -* )
+       echo "$me: invalid option $1$help"
+       exit 1 ;;
+
+    *local*)
+       # First pass through any local machine types.
+       echo $1
+       exit 0;;
+
+    * )
+       break ;;
+  esac
+done
+
+case $# in
+ 0) echo "$me: missing argument$help" >&2
+    exit 1;;
+ 1) ;;
+ *) echo "$me: too many arguments$help" >&2
+    exit 1;;
+esac
+
+# Separate what the user gave into CPU-COMPANY and OS or KERNEL-OS (if any).
+# Here we must recognize all the valid KERNEL-OS combinations.
+maybe_os=`echo $1 | sed 's/^\(.*\)-\([^-]*-[^-]*\)$/\2/'`
+case $maybe_os in
+  nto-qnx* | linux-gnu* | storm-chaos* | os2-emx* | windows32-* | rtmk-nova*)
+    os=-$maybe_os
+    basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed 's/^\(.*\)-\([^-]*-[^-]*\)$/\1/'`
+    ;;
+  *)
+    basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed 's/-[^-]*$//'`
+    if [ $basic_machine != $1 ]
+    then os=`echo $1 | sed 's/.*-/-/'`
+    else os=; fi
+    ;;
+esac
+
+### Let's recognize common machines as not being operating systems so
+### that things like config.sub decstation-3100 work.  We also
+### recognize some manufacturers as not being operating systems, so we
+### can provide default operating systems below.
+case $os in
+	-sun*os*)
+		# Prevent following clause from handling this invalid input.
+		;;
+	-dec* | -mips* | -sequent* | -encore* | -pc532* | -sgi* | -sony* | \
+	-att* | -7300* | -3300* | -delta* | -motorola* | -sun[234]* | \
+	-unicom* | -ibm* | -next | -hp | -isi* | -apollo | -altos* | \
+	-convergent* | -ncr* | -news | -32* | -3600* | -3100* | -hitachi* |\
+	-c[123]* | -convex* | -sun | -crds | -omron* | -dg | -ultra | -tti* | \
+	-harris | -dolphin | -highlevel | -gould | -cbm | -ns | -masscomp | \
+	-apple | -axis)
+		os=
+		basic_machine=$1
+		;;
+	-sim | -cisco | -oki | -wec | -winbond)
+		os=
+		basic_machine=$1
+		;;
+	-scout)
+		;;
+	-wrs)
+		os=-vxworks
+		basic_machine=$1
+		;;
+	-chorusos*)
+		os=-chorusos
+		basic_machine=$1
+		;;
+ 	-chorusrdb)
+ 		os=-chorusrdb
+		basic_machine=$1
+ 		;;
+	-hiux*)
+		os=-hiuxwe2
+		;;
+	-sco5)
+		os=-sco3.2v5
+		basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86-.*/86-pc/'`
+		;;
+	-sco4)
+		os=-sco3.2v4
+		basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86-.*/86-pc/'`
+		;;
+	-sco3.2.[4-9]*)
+		os=`echo $os | sed -e 's/sco3.2./sco3.2v/'`
+		basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86-.*/86-pc/'`
+		;;
+	-sco3.2v[4-9]*)
+		# Don't forget version if it is 3.2v4 or newer.
+		basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86-.*/86-pc/'`
+		;;
+	-sco*)
+		os=-sco3.2v2
+		basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86-.*/86-pc/'`
+		;;
+	-udk*)
+		basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86-.*/86-pc/'`
+		;;
+	-isc)
+		os=-isc2.2
+		basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86-.*/86-pc/'`
+		;;
+	-clix*)
+		basic_machine=clipper-intergraph
+		;;
+	-isc*)
+		basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86-.*/86-pc/'`
+		;;
+	-lynx*)
+		os=-lynxos
+		;;
+	-ptx*)
+		basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86-.*/86-sequent/'`
+		;;
+	-windowsnt*)
+		os=`echo $os | sed -e 's/windowsnt/winnt/'`
+		;;
+	-psos*)
+		os=-psos
+		;;
+	-mint | -mint[0-9]*)
+		basic_machine=m68k-atari
+		os=-mint
+		;;
+esac
+
+# Decode aliases for certain CPU-COMPANY combinations.
+case $basic_machine in
+	# Recognize the basic CPU types without company name.
+	# Some are omitted here because they have special meanings below.
+	1750a | 580 \
+	| a29k \
+	| alpha | alphaev[4-8] | alphaev56 | alphaev6[78] | alphapca5[67] \
+	| alpha64 | alpha64ev[4-8] | alpha64ev56 | alpha64ev6[78] | alpha64pca5[67] \
+	| arc | arm | arm[bl]e | arme[lb] | armv[2345] | armv[345][lb] | avr \
+	| c4x | clipper \
+	| d10v | d30v | dsp16xx \
+	| fr30 \
+	| h8300 | h8500 | hppa | hppa1.[01] | hppa2.0 | hppa2.0[nw] | hppa64 \
+	| i370 | i860 | i960 | ia64 \
+	| m32r | m68000 | m68k | m88k | mcore \
+	| mips | mips16 | mips64 | mips64el | mips64orion | mips64orionel \
+	| mips64vr4100 | mips64vr4100el | mips64vr4300 \
+	| mips64vr4300el | mips64vr5000 | mips64vr5000el \
+	| mipsbe | mipseb | mipsel | mipsle | mipstx39 | mipstx39el \
+	| mipsisa32 | mipsisa64 \
+	| mn10200 | mn10300 \
+	| ns16k | ns32k \
+	| openrisc | or32 \
+	| pdp10 | pdp11 | pj | pjl \
+	| powerpc | powerpc64 | powerpc64le | powerpcle | ppcbe \
+	| pyramid \
+	| sh | sh[34] | sh[34]eb | shbe | shle | sh64 \
+	| sparc | sparc64 | sparc86x | sparclet | sparclite | sparcv9 | sparcv9b \
+	| strongarm \
+	| tahoe | thumb | tic80 | tron \
+	| v850 | v850e \
+	| we32k \
+	| x86 | xscale | xstormy16 | xtensa \
+	| z8k)
+		basic_machine=$basic_machine-unknown
+		;;
+	m6811 | m68hc11 | m6812 | m68hc12)
+		# Motorola 68HC11/12.
+		basic_machine=$basic_machine-unknown
+		os=-none
+		;;
+	m88110 | m680[12346]0 | m683?2 | m68360 | m5200 | v70 | w65 | z8k)
+		;;
+
+	# We use `pc' rather than `unknown'
+	# because (1) that's what they normally are, and
+	# (2) the word "unknown" tends to confuse beginning users.
+	i*86 | x86_64)
+	  basic_machine=$basic_machine-pc
+	  ;;
+	# Object if more than one company name word.
+	*-*-*)
+		echo Invalid configuration \`$1\': machine \`$basic_machine\' not recognized 1>&2
+		exit 1
+		;;
+	# Recognize the basic CPU types with company name.
+	580-* \
+	| a29k-* \
+	| alpha-* | alphaev[4-8]-* | alphaev56-* | alphaev6[78]-* \
+	| alpha64-* | alpha64ev[4-8]-* | alpha64ev56-* | alpha64ev6[78]-* \
+	| alphapca5[67]-* | alpha64pca5[67]-* | arc-* \
+	| arm-*  | armbe-* | armle-* | armv*-* \
+	| avr-* \
+	| bs2000-* \
+	| c[123]* | c30-* | [cjt]90-* | c54x-* \
+	| clipper-* | cydra-* \
+	| d10v-* | d30v-* \
+	| elxsi-* \
+	| f30[01]-* | f700-* | fr30-* | fx80-* \
+	| h8300-* | h8500-* \
+	| hppa-* | hppa1.[01]-* | hppa2.0-* | hppa2.0[nw]-* | hppa64-* \
+	| i*86-* | i860-* | i960-* | ia64-* \
+	| m32r-* \
+	| m68000-* | m680[012346]0-* | m68360-* | m683?2-* | m68k-* \
+	| m88110-* | m88k-* | mcore-* \
+	| mips-* | mips16-* | mips64-* | mips64el-* | mips64orion-* \
+	| mips64orionel-* | mips64vr4100-* | mips64vr4100el-* \
+	| mips64vr4300-* | mips64vr4300el-* | mipsbe-* | mipseb-* \
+	| mipsle-* | mipsel-* | mipstx39-* | mipstx39el-* \
+	| none-* | np1-* | ns16k-* | ns32k-* \
+	| orion-* \
+	| pdp10-* | pdp11-* | pj-* | pjl-* | pn-* | power-* \
+	| powerpc-* | powerpc64-* | powerpc64le-* | powerpcle-* | ppcbe-* \
+	| pyramid-* \
+	| romp-* | rs6000-* \
+	| sh-* | sh[34]-* | sh[34]eb-* | shbe-* | shle-* | sh64-* \
+	| sparc-* | sparc64-* | sparc86x-* | sparclet-* | sparclite-* \
+	| sparcv9-* | sparcv9b-* | strongarm-* | sv1-* | sx?-* \
+	| tahoe-* | thumb-* | tic30-* | tic54x-* | tic80-* | tron-* \
+	| v850-* | v850e-* | vax-* \
+	| we32k-* \
+	| x86-* | x86_64-* | xps100-* | xscale-* | xstormy16-* \
+	| xtensa-* \
+	| ymp-* \
+	| z8k-*)
+		;;
+
+	# NOTE -- BEGIN cases added for Bash -- NOTE
+	butterfly-bbn* | cadmus-* | ews*-nec | masscomp-masscomp \
+	| tandem-* | symmetric-* | drs6000-icl | *-*ardent | concurrent-* \
+	| ksr1-* | esa-ibm | fxc-alliant | *370-amdahl | sx[45]*-nec )
+		;;
+	# NOTE -- END cases added for Bash -- NOTE
+	
+	# Recognize the various machine names and aliases which stand
+	# for a CPU type and a company and sometimes even an OS.
+	386bsd)
+		basic_machine=i386-unknown
+		os=-bsd
+		;;
+	3b1 | 7300 | 7300-att | att-7300 | pc7300 | safari | unixpc)
+		basic_machine=m68000-att
+		;;
+	3b*)
+		basic_machine=we32k-att
+		;;
+	a29khif)
+		basic_machine=a29k-amd
+		os=-udi
+		;;
+	adobe68k)
+		basic_machine=m68010-adobe
+		os=-scout
+		;;
+	alliant | fx80)
+		basic_machine=fx80-alliant
+		;;
+	altos | altos3068)
+		basic_machine=m68k-altos
+		;;
+	am29k)
+		basic_machine=a29k-none
+		os=-bsd
+		;;
+	amdahl)
+		basic_machine=580-amdahl
+		os=-sysv
+		;;
+	amiga | amiga-*)
+		basic_machine=m68k-unknown
+		;;
+	amigaos | amigados)
+		basic_machine=m68k-unknown
+		os=-amigaos
+		;;
+	amigaunix | amix)
+		basic_machine=m68k-unknown
+		os=-sysv4
+		;;
+	apollo68)
+		basic_machine=m68k-apollo
+		os=-sysv
+		;;
+	apollo68bsd)
+		basic_machine=m68k-apollo
+		os=-bsd
+		;;
+	aux)
+		basic_machine=m68k-apple
+		os=-aux
+		;;
+	balance)
+		basic_machine=ns32k-sequent
+		os=-dynix
+		;;
+	c90)
+		basic_machine=c90-cray
+		os=-unicos
+		;;
+	convex-c1)
+		basic_machine=c1-convex
+		os=-bsd
+		;;
+	convex-c2)
+		basic_machine=c2-convex
+		os=-bsd
+		;;
+	convex-c32)
+		basic_machine=c32-convex
+		os=-bsd
+		;;
+	convex-c34)
+		basic_machine=c34-convex
+		os=-bsd
+		;;
+	convex-c38)
+		basic_machine=c38-convex
+		os=-bsd
+		;;
+	cray | j90)
+		basic_machine=j90-cray
+		os=-unicos
+		;;
+	crds | unos)
+		basic_machine=m68k-crds
+		;;
+	cris | cris-* | etrax*)
+		basic_machine=cris-axis
+		;;
+	da30 | da30-*)
+		basic_machine=m68k-da30
+		;;
+	decstation | decstation-3100 | pmax | pmax-* | pmin | dec3100 | decstatn)
+		basic_machine=mips-dec
+		;;
+	decsystem10* | dec10*)
+		basic_machine=pdp10-dec
+		os=-tops10
+		;;
+	decsystem20* | dec20*)
+		basic_machine=pdp10-dec
+		os=-tops20
+		;;
+	delta | 3300 | motorola-3300 | motorola-delta \
+	      | 3300-motorola | delta-motorola)
+		basic_machine=m68k-motorola
+		;;
+	delta88)
+		basic_machine=m88k-motorola
+		os=-sysv3
+		;;
+	dpx20 | dpx20-*)
+		basic_machine=rs6000-bull
+		os=-bosx
+		;;
+	dpx2* | dpx2*-bull)
+		basic_machine=m68k-bull
+		os=-sysv3
+		;;
+	ebmon29k)
+		basic_machine=a29k-amd
+		os=-ebmon
+		;;
+	elxsi)
+		basic_machine=elxsi-elxsi
+		os=-bsd
+		;;
+	encore | umax | mmax | multimax)	# bash
+		basic_machine=ns32k-encore
+		;;
+	es1800 | OSE68k | ose68k | ose | OSE)
+		basic_machine=m68k-ericsson
+		os=-ose
+		;;
+	fx2800)
+		basic_machine=i860-alliant
+		;;
+	genix)
+		basic_machine=ns32k-ns
+		;;
+	gmicro)
+		basic_machine=tron-gmicro
+		os=-sysv
+		;;
+	go32)
+		basic_machine=i386-pc
+		os=-go32
+		;;
+	h3050r* | hiux*)
+		basic_machine=hppa1.1-hitachi
+		os=-hiuxwe2
+		;;
+	h8300hms)
+		basic_machine=h8300-hitachi
+		os=-hms
+		;;
+	h8300xray)
+		basic_machine=h8300-hitachi
+		os=-xray
+		;;
+	h8500hms)
+		basic_machine=h8500-hitachi
+		os=-hms
+		;;
+	harris)
+		basic_machine=m88k-harris
+		os=-sysv3
+		;;
+	hbullx20-bull)
+		basic_machine=m68k-bull		# bash
+		;;
+	hp300-*)
+		basic_machine=m68k-hp
+		;;
+	hp300bsd)
+		basic_machine=m68k-hp
+		os=-bsd
+		;;
+	hp300hpux)
+		basic_machine=m68k-hp
+		os=-hpux
+		;;
+	hp3k9[0-9][0-9] | hp9[0-9][0-9])
+		basic_machine=hppa1.0-hp
+		;;
+	hp9k2[0-9][0-9] | hp9k31[0-9])
+		basic_machine=m68000-hp
+		;;
+	hp9k3[2-9][0-9])
+		basic_machine=m68k-hp
+		;;
+	hp9k6[0-9][0-9] | hp6[0-9][0-9])
+		basic_machine=hppa1.0-hp
+		;;
+	hp9k7[0-79][0-9] | hp7[0-79][0-9])
+		basic_machine=hppa1.1-hp
+		;;
+	hp9k78[0-9] | hp78[0-9])
+		# FIXME: really hppa2.0-hp
+		basic_machine=hppa1.1-hp
+		;;
+	hp9k8[67]1 | hp8[67]1 | hp9k80[24] | hp80[24] | hp9k8[78]9 | hp8[78]9 | hp9k893 | hp893)
+		# FIXME: really hppa2.0-hp
+		basic_machine=hppa1.1-hp
+		;;
+	hp9k8[0-9][13679] | hp8[0-9][13679])
+		basic_machine=hppa1.1-hp
+		;;
+	hp9k8[0-9][0-9] | hp8[0-9][0-9])
+		basic_machine=hppa1.0-hp
+		;;
+	hppa-next)
+		os=-nextstep3
+		;;
+	hppaosf)
+		basic_machine=hppa1.1-hp
+		os=-osf
+		;;
+	hppro)
+		basic_machine=hppa1.1-hp
+		os=-proelf
+		;;
+	ibm032-*)
+		basic_machine=ibmrt-ibm		# bash
+		;;
+	i370-ibm* | ibm*)
+		basic_machine=i370-ibm
+		;;
+# I'm not sure what "Sysv32" means.  Should this be sysv3.2?
+	i*86v32)
+		basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86.*/86-pc/'`
+		os=-sysv32
+		;;
+	i*86v4*)
+		basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86.*/86-pc/'`
+		os=-sysv4
+		;;
+	i*86v)
+		basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86.*/86-pc/'`
+		os=-sysv
+		;;
+	i*86sol2)
+		basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86.*/86-pc/'`
+		os=-solaris2
+		;;
+	i386-go32)
+		basic_machine=i386-pc		# bash
+		os=-go32
+		;;
+	i386-mingw32)
+		basic_machine=i386-pc		# bash
+		os=-mingw32
+		;;
+	i386mach)
+		basic_machine=i386-mach
+		os=-mach
+		;;
+	i386-vsta | vsta)
+		basic_machine=i386-unknown
+		os=-vsta
+		;;
+	iris | iris4d)
+		basic_machine=mips-sgi
+		case $os in
+		    -irix*)
+			;;
+		    *)
+			os=-irix4
+			;;
+		esac
+		;;
+	isi68 | isi)
+		basic_machine=m68k-isi
+		os=-sysv
+		;;
+	luna88k-omron* | m88k-omron*)		# bash
+		basic_machine=m88k-omron
+		;;
+	magicstation*)
+		basic_machine=magicstation-unknown	# bash
+		;;
+	magnum | m3230)
+		basic_machine=mips-mips
+		os=-sysv
+		;;
+	merlin)
+		basic_machine=ns32k-utek
+		os=-sysv
+		;;
+	mingw32)
+		basic_machine=i386-pc
+		os=-mingw32
+		;;
+	miniframe)
+		basic_machine=m68000-convergent
+		;;
+	*mint | -mint[0-9]* | *MiNT | *MiNT[0-9]*)
+		basic_machine=m68k-atari
+		os=-mint
+		;;
+	mips3*-*)
+		basic_machine=`echo $basic_machine | sed -e 's/mips3/mips64/'`
+		;;
+	mips3*)
+		basic_machine=`echo $basic_machine | sed -e 's/mips3/mips64/'`-unknown
+		;;
+	mmix*)
+		basic_machine=mmix-knuth
+		os=-mmixware
+		;;
+	monitor)
+		basic_machine=m68k-rom68k
+		os=-coff
+		;;
+	morphos)
+		basic_machine=powerpc-unknown
+		os=-morphos
+		;;
+	msdos)
+		basic_machine=i386-pc
+		os=-msdos
+		;;
+	mvs)
+		basic_machine=i370-ibm
+		os=-mvs
+		;;
+	ncr3000)
+		basic_machine=i486-ncr
+		os=-sysv4
+		;;
+	netbsd386)
+		basic_machine=i386-unknown
+		os=-netbsd
+		;;
+	netwinder)
+		basic_machine=armv4l-rebel
+		os=-linux
+		;;
+	news | news700 | news800 | news900)
+		basic_machine=m68k-sony
+		os=-newsos
+		;;
+	news1000)
+		basic_machine=m68030-sony
+		os=-newsos
+		;;
+	news-3600 | risc-news)
+		basic_machine=mips-sony
+		os=-newsos
+		;;
+	necv70)
+		basic_machine=v70-nec
+		os=-sysv
+		;;
+	next | m*-next )
+		basic_machine=m68k-next
+		case $os in
+		    -nextstep* )
+			;;
+		    -ns2*)
+		      os=-nextstep2
+			;;
+		    *)
+		      os=-nextstep3
+			;;
+		esac
+		;;
+	nh3000)
+		basic_machine=m68k-harris
+		os=-cxux
+		;;
+	nh[45]000)
+		basic_machine=m88k-harris
+		os=-cxux
+		;;
+	nindy960)
+		basic_machine=i960-intel
+		os=-nindy
+		;;
+	mon960)
+		basic_machine=i960-intel
+		os=-mon960
+		;;
+	nonstopux)
+		basic_machine=mips-compaq
+		os=-nonstopux
+		;;
+	np1)
+		basic_machine=np1-gould
+		;;
+	nsr-tandem)
+		basic_machine=nsr-tandem
+		;;
+	odt | odt3 | odt4)	# SCO Open Desktop
+		basic_machine=i386-pc		# bash
+		os=-sco3.2v4
+		;;
+	op50n-* | op60c-*)
+		basic_machine=hppa1.1-oki
+		os=-proelf
+		;;
+	or32 | or32-*)
+		basic_machine=or32-unknown
+		os=-coff
+		;;
+	OSE68000 | ose68000)
+		basic_machine=m68000-ericsson
+		os=-ose
+		;;
+	osr5 | sco5)		# SCO Open Server
+		basic_machine=i386-pc		# bash
+		os=-sco3.2v5
+		;;
+	os68k)
+		basic_machine=m68k-none
+		os=-os68k
+		;;
+	pa-hitachi)
+		basic_machine=hppa1.1-hitachi
+		os=-hiuxwe2
+		;;
+	paragon)
+		basic_machine=i860-intel
+		os=-osf
+		;;
+	pbd)
+		basic_machine=sparc-tti
+		;;
+	pbb)
+		basic_machine=m68k-tti
+		;;
+        pc532 | pc532-*)
+		basic_machine=ns32k-pc532
+		;;
+	pentium | p5 | k5 | k6 | nexgen | viac3)
+		basic_machine=i586-pc
+		;;
+	pentiumpro | p6 | 6x86 | athlon)
+		basic_machine=i686-pc
+		;;
+	pentiumii | pentium2)
+		basic_machine=i686-pc
+		;;
+	pentium-* | p5-* | k5-* | k6-* | nexgen-* | viac3-*)
+		basic_machine=i586-`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
+		;;
+	pentiumpro-* | p6-* | 6x86-* | athlon-*)
+		basic_machine=i686-`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
+		;;
+	pentiumii-* | pentium2-*)
+		basic_machine=i686-`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
+		;;
+	pn)
+		basic_machine=pn-gould
+		;;
+	power)	basic_machine=power-ibm
+		;;
+	ppc)	basic_machine=powerpc-unknown
+	        ;;
+	ppc-*)	basic_machine=powerpc-`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
+		;;
+	ppcle | powerpclittle | ppc-le | powerpc-little)
+		basic_machine=powerpcle-unknown
+	        ;;
+	ppcle-* | powerpclittle-*)
+		basic_machine=powerpcle-`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
+		;;
+	ppc64)	basic_machine=powerpc64-unknown
+	        ;;
+	ppc64-*) basic_machine=powerpc64-`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
+		;;
+	ppc64le | powerpc64little | ppc64-le | powerpc64-little)
+		basic_machine=powerpc64le-unknown
+	        ;;
+	ppc64le-* | powerpc64little-*)
+		basic_machine=powerpc64le-`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
+		;;
+	ps2)
+		basic_machine=i386-ibm
+		;;
+	pw32)
+		basic_machine=i586-unknown
+		os=-pw32
+		;;
+	rom68k)
+		basic_machine=m68k-rom68k
+		os=-coff
+		;;
+	rm[46]00)
+		basic_machine=mips-siemens
+		;;
+	rtpc | rtpc-*)
+		basic_machine=romp-ibm
+		;;
+	s390 | s390-*)
+		basic_machine=s390-ibm
+		;;
+	s390x | s390x-*)
+		basic_machine=s390x-ibm
+		;;
+	sa29200)
+		basic_machine=a29k-amd
+		os=-udi
+		;;
+	sequent)
+		basic_machine=i386-sequent
+		;;
+	sh)
+		basic_machine=sh-hitachi
+		os=-hms
+		;;
+	sparclite-wrs | simso-wrs)
+		basic_machine=sparclite-wrs
+		os=-vxworks
+		;;
+	sps7)
+		basic_machine=m68k-bull
+		os=-sysv2
+		;;
+	spur)
+		basic_machine=spur-unknown
+		;;
+	st2000)
+		basic_machine=m68k-tandem
+		;;
+	stratus)
+		basic_machine=i860-stratus
+		os=-sysv4
+		;;
+	sun2)
+		basic_machine=m68000-sun
+		;;
+	sun2os3)
+		basic_machine=m68000-sun
+		os=-sunos3
+		;;
+	sun2os4)
+		basic_machine=m68000-sun
+		os=-sunos4
+		;;
+	sun3os3)
+		basic_machine=m68k-sun
+		os=-sunos3
+		;;
+	sun3os4)
+		basic_machine=m68k-sun
+		os=-sunos4
+		;;
+	sun4os3)
+		basic_machine=sparc-sun
+		os=-sunos3
+		;;
+	sun4os4)
+		basic_machine=sparc-sun
+		os=-sunos4
+		;;
+	sun4sol2)
+		basic_machine=sparc-sun
+		os=-solaris2
+		;;
+	sun3 | sun3-*)
+		basic_machine=m68k-sun
+		;;
+	sun4)
+		basic_machine=sparc-sun
+		;;
+	sun386 | sun386i | roadrunner)
+		basic_machine=i386-sun
+		;;
+        sv1)
+		basic_machine=sv1-cray
+		os=-unicos
+		;;
+	symmetry)
+		basic_machine=i386-sequent
+		os=-dynix
+		;;
+	t3d)
+		basic_machine=alpha-cray
+		os=-unicos
+		;;
+	t3e)
+		basic_machine=alphaev5-cray
+		os=-unicos
+		;;
+	t90)
+		basic_machine=t90-cray
+		os=-unicos
+		;;
+	tic54x | c54x*)
+		basic_machine=tic54x-unknown
+		os=-coff
+		;;
+	tx39)
+		basic_machine=mipstx39-unknown
+		;;
+	tx39el)
+		basic_machine=mipstx39el-unknown
+		;;
+	toad1)
+		basic_machine=pdp10-xkl
+		os=-tops20
+		;;
+	tower | tower-32)
+		basic_machine=m68k-ncr
+		;;
+	udi29k)
+		basic_machine=a29k-amd
+		os=-udi
+		;;
+	ultra3)
+		basic_machine=a29k-nyu
+		os=-sym1
+		;;
+	uw2 | unixware | unixware2)		# bash
+		basic_machine=i386-pc
+		os=-sysv4.2uw2.1
+		;;
+	uw7 | unixware7)			# bash
+		basic_machine=i386-pc
+		os=-sysv5uw7
+		;;
+	v810 | necv810)
+		basic_machine=v810-nec
+		os=-none
+		;;
+	vaxv)
+		basic_machine=vax-dec
+		os=-sysv
+		;;
+	vms)
+		basic_machine=vax-dec
+		os=-vms
+		;;
+	vpp*|vx|vx-*)
+               basic_machine=f301-fujitsu
+               ;;
+	vxworks960)
+		basic_machine=i960-wrs
+		os=-vxworks
+		;;
+	vxworks68)
+		basic_machine=m68k-wrs
+		os=-vxworks
+		;;
+	vxworks29k)
+		basic_machine=a29k-wrs
+		os=-vxworks
+		;;
+	w65*)
+		basic_machine=w65-wdc
+		os=-none
+		;;
+	w89k-*)
+		basic_machine=hppa1.1-winbond
+		os=-proelf
+		;;
+	windows32)
+		basic_machine=i386-pc
+		os=-windows32-msvcrt
+		;;
+        xps | xps100)
+		basic_machine=xps100-honeywell
+		;;
+	ymp)
+		basic_machine=ymp-cray
+		os=-unicos
+		;;
+	z8k-*-coff)
+		basic_machine=z8k-unknown
+		os=-sim
+		;;
+	none)
+		basic_machine=none-none
+		os=-none
+		;;
+
+# Here we handle the default manufacturer of certain CPU types.  It is in
+# some cases the only manufacturer, in others, it is the most popular.
+	w89k)
+		basic_machine=hppa1.1-winbond
+		;;
+	op50n)
+		basic_machine=hppa1.1-oki
+		;;
+	op60c)
+		basic_machine=hppa1.1-oki
+		;;
+	romp)
+		basic_machine=romp-ibm
+		;;
+	rs6000)
+		basic_machine=rs6000-ibm
+		;;
+	vax)
+		basic_machine=vax-dec
+		;;
+	pdp10)
+		# there are many clones, so DEC is not a safe bet
+		basic_machine=pdp10-unknown
+		;;
+	pdp11)
+		basic_machine=pdp11-dec
+		;;
+	we32k)
+		basic_machine=we32k-att
+		;;
+	sh3 | sh4 | sh3eb | sh4eb)
+		basic_machine=sh-unknown
+		;;
+	sh64)
+		basic_machine=sh64-unknown
+		;;
+	sparc | sparcv9 | sparcv9b)
+		basic_machine=sparc-sun
+		;;
+        cydra)
+		basic_machine=cydra-cydrome
+		;;
+	orion)
+		basic_machine=orion-highlevel
+		;;
+	orion105)
+		basic_machine=clipper-highlevel
+		;;
+	mac | mpw | mac-mpw)
+		basic_machine=m68k-apple
+		;;
+	pmac | pmac-mpw)
+		basic_machine=powerpc-apple
+		;;
+	c4x*)
+		basic_machine=c4x-none
+		os=-coff
+		;;
+	*-unknown)
+		# Make sure to match an already-canonicalized machine name.
+		;;
+	*)
+		echo Invalid configuration \`$1\': machine \`$basic_machine\' not recognized 1>&2
+		exit 1
+		;;
+esac
+
+# Here we canonicalize certain aliases for manufacturers.
+case $basic_machine in
+	*-digital*)
+		basic_machine=`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/digital.*/dec/'`
+		;;
+	*-commodore*)
+		basic_machine=`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/commodore.*/cbm/'`
+		;;
+	*)
+		;;
+esac
+
+# Decode manufacturer-specific aliases for certain operating systems.
+
+if [ x"$os" != x"" ]
+then
+case $os in
+        # First match some system type aliases
+        # that might get confused with valid system types.
+	# -solaris* is a basic system type, with this one exception.
+	-solaris1 | -solaris1.*)
+		os=`echo $os | sed -e 's|solaris1|sunos4|'`
+		;;
+	-solaris)
+		os=-solaris2
+		;;
+	-svr4*)
+		os=-sysv4
+		;;
+	-unixware7*)			# bash
+		os=-sysv5uw7
+		;;
+	-unixware*)
+		os=-sysv4.2uw
+		;;
+	-gnu/linux*)
+		os=`echo $os | sed -e 's|gnu/linux|linux-gnu|'`
+		;;
+	# First accept the basic system types.
+	# The portable systems comes first.
+	# Each alternative MUST END IN A *, to match a version number.
+	# -sysv* is not here because it comes later, after sysvr4.
+	-gnu* | -bsd* | -mach* | -minix* | -genix* | -ultrix* | -irix* \
+	      | -*vms* | -sco* | -esix* | -isc* | -aix* | -sunos | -sunos[34]*\
+	      | -hpux* | -unos* | -osf* | -luna* | -dgux* | -solaris* | -sym* \
+	      | -amigaos* | -amigados* | -msdos* | -newsos* | -unicos* | -aof* \
+	      | -aos* \
+	      | -nindy* | -vxsim* | -vxworks* | -ebmon* | -hms* | -mvs* \
+	      | -clix* | -riscos* | -uniplus* | -iris* | -rtu* | -xenix* \
+	      | -hiux* | -386bsd* | -netbsd* | -openbsd* | -freebsd* | -riscix* \
+	      | -lynxos* | -bosx* | -nextstep* | -cxux* | -aout* | -elf* | -oabi* \
+	      | -ptx* | -coff* | -ecoff* | -winnt* | -domain* | -vsta* \
+	      | -udi* | -eabi* | -lites* | -ieee* | -go32* | -aux* \
+	      | -chorusos* | -chorusrdb* \
+	      | -cygwin* | -pe* | -psos* | -moss* | -proelf* | -rtems* \
+	      | -mingw32* | -linux-gnu* | -uxpv* | -beos* | -mpeix* | -udk* \
+	      | -interix* | -uwin* | -rhapsody* | -darwin* | -opened* \
+	      | -openstep* | -oskit* | -conix* | -pw32* | -nonstopux* \
+	      | -storm-chaos* | -tops10* | -tenex* | -tops20* | -its* \
+	      | -os2* | -vos* | -palmos* | -uclinux* | -nucleus* \
+	      | -morphos* | -superux* | -rtmk* | -rtmk-nova*)
+	# Remember, each alternative MUST END IN *, to match a version number.
+		;;
+	# NOTE -- BEGIN CASES ADDED FOR Bash -- NOTE
+	-powerux* | -superux*)
+		;;
+	# NOTE -- END CASES ADDED FOR Bash -- NOTE
+	-qnx*)
+		case $basic_machine in
+		    x86-* | i*86-*)
+			;;
+		    *)
+			os=-nto$os
+			;;
+		esac
+		;;
+	-nto*)
+		os=-nto-qnx
+		;;
+	-sim | -es1800* | -hms* | -xray | -os68k* | -none* | -v88r* \
+	      | -windows* | -osx | -abug | -netware* | -os9* | -beos* \
+	      | -macos* | -mpw* | -magic* | -mmixware* | -mon960* | -lnews*)
+		;;
+	-mac*)
+		os=`echo $os | sed -e 's|mac|macos|'`
+		;;
+	-linux*)
+		os=`echo $os | sed -e 's|linux|linux-gnu|'`
+		;;
+	-sunos5*)
+		os=`echo $os | sed -e 's|sunos5|solaris2|'`
+		;;
+	-sunos6*)
+		os=`echo $os | sed -e 's|sunos6|solaris3|'`
+		;;
+	-opened*)
+		os=-openedition
+		;;
+	-wince*)
+		os=-wince
+		;;
+	-osfrose*)
+		os=-osfrose
+		;;
+	-osf*)
+		os=-osf
+		;;
+	-utek*)
+		os=-bsd
+		;;
+	-dynix*)
+		os=-bsd
+		;;
+	-acis*)
+		os=-aos
+		;;
+	-atheos*)
+		os=-atheos
+		;;
+	-386bsd)
+		os=-bsd
+		;;
+	-ctix* | -uts*)
+		os=-sysv
+		;;
+	-nova*)
+		os=-rtmk-nova
+		;;
+	-ns2 )
+	        os=-nextstep2
+		;;
+	-nsk*)
+		os=-nsk
+		;;
+	# Preserve the version number of sinix5.
+	-sinix5.*)
+		os=`echo $os | sed -e 's|sinix|sysv|'`
+		;;
+	-sinix*)
+		os=-sysv4
+		;;
+	-triton*)
+		os=-sysv3
+		;;
+	-oss*)
+		os=-sysv3
+		;;
+	-svr4)
+		os=-sysv4
+		;;
+	-svr3)
+		os=-sysv3
+		;;
+	-sysvr4)
+		os=-sysv4
+		;;
+	-sysvr5)				# bash
+		os=-sysv5
+		;;
+	# This must come after -sysvr4.
+	-sysv*)
+		;;
+	-ose*)
+		os=-ose
+		;;
+	-es1800*)
+		os=-ose
+		;;
+	-xenix)
+		os=-xenix
+		;;
+        -*mint | -mint[0-9]* | -*MiNT | -MiNT[0-9]*)
+	        os=-mint
+		;;
+	-none)
+		;;
+	*)
+		# Get rid of the `-' at the beginning of $os.
+		os=`echo $os | sed 's/[^-]*-//'`
+		echo Invalid configuration \`$1\': system \`$os\' not recognized 1>&2
+		exit 1
+		;;
+esac
+else
+
+# Here we handle the default operating systems that come with various machines.
+# The value should be what the vendor currently ships out the door with their
+# machine or put another way, the most popular os provided with the machine.
+
+# Note that if you're going to try to match "-MANUFACTURER" here (say,
+# "-sun"), then you have to tell the case statement up towards the top
+# that MANUFACTURER isn't an operating system.  Otherwise, code above
+# will signal an error saying that MANUFACTURER isn't an operating
+# system, and we'll never get to this point.
+
+case $basic_machine in
+	*-acorn)
+		os=-riscix1.2
+		;;
+	arm*-rebel)
+		os=-linux
+		;;
+	arm*-semi)
+		os=-aout
+		;;
+	# This must come before the *-dec entry.
+	pdp10-*)
+		os=-tops20
+		;;
+        pdp11-*)
+		os=-none
+		;;
+	*-dec | vax-*)
+		os=-ultrix4.2
+		;;
+	m68*-apollo)
+		os=-domain
+		;;
+	i386-sun)
+		os=-sunos4.0.2
+		;;
+	m68000-sun)
+		os=-sunos3
+		# This also exists in the configure program, but was not the
+		# default.
+		# os=-sunos4
+		;;
+	m68*-cisco)
+		os=-aout
+		;;
+	mips*-cisco)
+		os=-elf
+		;;
+	mips*-*)
+		os=-elf
+		;;
+	or32-*)
+		os=-coff
+		;;
+	*-tti)	# must be before sparc entry or we get the wrong os.
+		os=-sysv3
+		;;
+	sparc-* | *-sun)
+		os=-sunos4.1.1
+		;;
+	*-be)
+		os=-beos
+		;;
+	*-ibm)
+		os=-aix
+		;;
+	*-wec)
+		os=-proelf
+		;;
+	*-winbond)
+		os=-proelf
+		;;
+	*-oki)
+		os=-proelf
+		;;
+	*-hp)
+		os=-hpux
+		;;
+	*-hitachi)
+		os=-hiux
+		;;
+	i860-* | *-att | *-ncr | *-altos | *-motorola | *-convergent)
+		os=-sysv
+		;;
+	*-cbm)
+		os=-amigaos
+		;;
+	*-dg)
+		os=-dgux
+		;;
+	*-dolphin)
+		os=-sysv3
+		;;
+	m68k-ccur)
+		os=-rtu
+		;;
+	m88k-omron*)
+		os=-luna
+		;;
+	*-next )
+		os=-nextstep
+		;;
+	*-sequent)
+		os=-ptx
+		;;
+	*-crds)
+		os=-unos
+		;;
+	*-ns)
+		os=-genix
+		;;
+	i370-*)
+		os=-mvs
+		;;
+	*-next)
+		os=-nextstep3
+		;;
+        *-gould)
+		os=-sysv
+		;;
+        *-highlevel)
+		os=-bsd
+		;;
+	*-encore)
+		os=-bsd
+		;;
+        *-sgi)
+		os=-irix
+		;;
+        *-siemens)
+		os=-sysv4
+		;;
+	*-masscomp)
+		os=-rtu
+		;;
+	f30[01]-fujitsu | f700-fujitsu)
+		os=-uxpv
+		;;
+	*-rom68k)
+		os=-coff
+		;;
+	*-*bug)
+		os=-coff
+		;;
+	*-apple)
+		os=-macos
+		;;
+	*-atari*)
+		os=-mint
+		;;
+	*)
+		os=-none
+		;;
+esac
+fi
+
+# Here we handle the case where we know the os, and the CPU type, but not the
+# manufacturer.  We pick the logical manufacturer.
+vendor=unknown
+case $basic_machine in
+	*-unknown)
+		case $os in
+			-riscix*)
+				vendor=acorn
+				;;
+			-sunos*)
+				vendor=sun
+				;;
+			-lynxos*)			# bash
+				vendor=lynx
+				;;
+			-aix*)
+				vendor=ibm
+				;;
+			-beos*)
+				vendor=be
+				;;
+			-hpux*)
+				vendor=hp
+				;;
+			-mpeix*)
+				vendor=hp
+				;;
+			-hiux*)
+				vendor=hitachi
+				;;
+			-unos*)
+				vendor=crds
+				;;
+			-dgux*)
+				vendor=dg
+				;;
+			-luna*)
+				vendor=omron
+				;;
+			-genix*)
+				vendor=ns
+				;;
+			-mvs* | -opened*)
+				vendor=ibm
+				;;
+			-ptx*)
+				vendor=sequent
+				;;
+			-vxsim* | -vxworks*)
+				vendor=wrs
+				;;
+			-aux*)
+				vendor=apple
+				;;
+			-hms*)
+				vendor=hitachi
+				;;
+			-mpw* | -macos*)
+				vendor=apple
+				;;
+			-*mint | -mint[0-9]* | -*MiNT | -MiNT[0-9]*)
+				vendor=atari
+				;;
+			-vos*)
+				vendor=stratus
+				;;
+		esac
+		basic_machine=`echo $basic_machine | sed "s/unknown/$vendor/"`
+		;;
+esac
+
+echo $basic_machine$os
+exit 0
+
+# Local variables:
+# eval: (add-hook 'write-file-hooks 'time-stamp)
+# time-stamp-start: "timestamp='"
+# time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d"
+# time-stamp-end: "'"
+# End:
diff --git a/readline-4.3/support/install.sh b/readline-4.3/support/install.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..0cac004
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3/support/install.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# install - install a program, script, or datafile
+# This comes from X11R5.
+#
+# $XConsortium: install.sh,v 1.2 89/12/18 14:47:22 jim Exp $
+#
+# Copyright 1991 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
+#
+# Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
+# documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
+# the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
+# copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+# documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in advertising or
+# publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
+# written prior permission.  M.I.T. makes no representations about the
+# suitability of this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+# without express or implied warranty.
+#
+# This script is compatible with the BSD install script, but was written
+# from scratch.
+#
+
+# set DOITPROG to echo to test this script
+
+# Don't use :- since 4.3BSD and earlier shells don't like it.
+doit="${DOITPROG-}"
+
+
+# put in absolute paths if you don't have them in your path; or use env. vars.
+
+mvprog="${MVPROG-mv}"
+cpprog="${CPPROG-cp}"
+chmodprog="${CHMODPROG-chmod}"
+chownprog="${CHOWNPROG-chown}"
+chgrpprog="${CHGRPPROG-chgrp}"
+stripprog="${STRIPPROG-strip}"
+rmprog="${RMPROG-rm}"
+mkdirprog="${MKDIRPROG-mkdir}"
+
+tranformbasename=""
+transform_arg=""
+instcmd="$mvprog"
+chmodcmd="$chmodprog 0755"
+chowncmd=""
+chgrpcmd=""
+stripcmd=""
+rmcmd="$rmprog -f"
+mvcmd="$mvprog"
+src=""
+dst=""
+dir_arg=""
+
+while [ x"$1" != x ]; do
+    case $1 in
+	-c) instcmd="$cpprog"
+	    shift
+	    continue;;
+
+	-d) dir_arg=true
+	    shift
+	    continue;;
+
+	-m) chmodcmd="$chmodprog $2"
+	    shift
+	    shift
+	    continue;;
+
+	-o) chowncmd="$chownprog $2"
+	    shift
+	    shift
+	    continue;;
+
+	-g) chgrpcmd="$chgrpprog $2"
+	    shift
+	    shift
+	    continue;;
+
+	-s) stripcmd="$stripprog"
+	    shift
+	    continue;;
+
+	-t=*) transformarg=`echo $1 | sed 's/-t=//'`
+	    shift
+	    continue;;
+
+	-b=*) transformbasename=`echo $1 | sed 's/-b=//'`
+	    shift
+	    continue;;
+
+	*)  if [ x"$src" = x ]
+	    then
+		src=$1
+	    else
+		# this colon is to work around a 386BSD /bin/sh bug
+		:
+		dst=$1
+	    fi
+	    shift
+	    continue;;
+    esac
+done
+
+if [ x"$src" = x ]
+then
+	echo "install:	no input file specified"
+	exit 1
+else
+	true
+fi
+
+if [ x"$dir_arg" != x ]; then
+	dst=$src
+	src=""
+	
+	if [ -d $dst ]; then
+		instcmd=:
+	else
+		instcmd=mkdir
+	fi
+else
+
+# Waiting for this to be detected by the "$instcmd $src $dsttmp" command
+# might cause directories to be created, which would be especially bad 
+# if $src (and thus $dsttmp) contains '*'.
+
+	if [ -f $src -o -d $src ]
+	then
+		true
+	else
+		echo "install:  $src does not exist"
+		exit 1
+	fi
+	
+	if [ x"$dst" = x ]
+	then
+		echo "install:	no destination specified"
+		exit 1
+	else
+		true
+	fi
+
+# If destination is a directory, append the input filename; if your system
+# does not like double slashes in filenames, you may need to add some logic
+
+	if [ -d $dst ]
+	then
+		dst="$dst"/`basename $src`
+	else
+		true
+	fi
+fi
+
+## this sed command emulates the dirname command
+dstdir=`echo $dst | sed -e 's,[^/]*$,,;s,/$,,;s,^$,.,'`
+
+# Make sure that the destination directory exists.
+#  this part is taken from Noah Friedman's mkinstalldirs script
+
+# Skip lots of stat calls in the usual case.
+if [ ! -d "$dstdir" ]; then
+defaultIFS='	
+'
+IFS="${IFS-${defaultIFS}}"
+
+oIFS="${IFS}"
+# Some sh's can't handle IFS=/ for some reason.
+IFS='%'
+set - `echo ${dstdir} | sed -e 's@/@%@g' -e 's@^%@/@'`
+IFS="${oIFS}"
+
+pathcomp=''
+
+while [ $# -ne 0 ] ; do
+	pathcomp="${pathcomp}${1}"
+	shift
+
+	if [ ! -d "${pathcomp}" ] ;
+        then
+		$mkdirprog "${pathcomp}"
+	else
+		true
+	fi
+
+	pathcomp="${pathcomp}/"
+done
+fi
+
+if [ x"$dir_arg" != x ]
+then
+	$doit $instcmd $dst &&
+
+	if [ x"$chowncmd" != x ]; then $doit $chowncmd $dst; else true ; fi &&
+	if [ x"$chgrpcmd" != x ]; then $doit $chgrpcmd $dst; else true ; fi &&
+	if [ x"$stripcmd" != x ]; then $doit $stripcmd $dst; else true ; fi &&
+	if [ x"$chmodcmd" != x ]; then $doit $chmodcmd $dst; else true ; fi
+else
+
+# If we're going to rename the final executable, determine the name now.
+
+	if [ x"$transformarg" = x ] 
+	then
+		dstfile=`basename $dst`
+	else
+		dstfile=`basename $dst $transformbasename | 
+			sed $transformarg`$transformbasename
+	fi
+
+# don't allow the sed command to completely eliminate the filename
+
+	if [ x"$dstfile" = x ] 
+	then
+		dstfile=`basename $dst`
+	else
+		true
+	fi
+
+# Make a temp file name in the proper directory.
+
+	dsttmp=$dstdir/#inst.$$#
+
+# Move or copy the file name to the temp name
+
+	$doit $instcmd $src $dsttmp &&
+
+	trap "rm -f ${dsttmp}" 0 &&
+
+# and set any options; do chmod last to preserve setuid bits
+
+# If any of these fail, we abort the whole thing.  If we want to
+# ignore errors from any of these, just make sure not to ignore
+# errors from the above "$doit $instcmd $src $dsttmp" command.
+
+	if [ x"$chowncmd" != x ]; then $doit $chowncmd $dsttmp; else true;fi &&
+	if [ x"$chgrpcmd" != x ]; then $doit $chgrpcmd $dsttmp; else true;fi &&
+	if [ x"$stripcmd" != x ]; then $doit $stripcmd $dsttmp; else true;fi &&
+	if [ x"$chmodcmd" != x ]; then $doit $chmodcmd $dsttmp; else true;fi &&
+
+# Now rename the file to the real destination.
+
+	$doit $rmcmd -f $dstdir/$dstfile &&
+	$doit $mvcmd $dsttmp $dstdir/$dstfile 
+
+fi &&
+
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/readline-4.3/support/mkdirs b/readline-4.3/support/mkdirs
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..ce4fb23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3/support/mkdirs
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+#! /bin/sh
+#
+# mkdirs - a work-alike for `mkdir -p'
+#
+# Chet Ramey
+# chet@po.cwru.edu
+
+# Copyright (C) 1996-2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+# any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111 USA.
+
+for dir
+do
+
+	test -d "$dir" && continue
+
+	tomake=$dir
+	while test -n "$dir" ; do
+		# dir=${dir%/*}
+		# dir=`expr "$dir" ':' '\(/.*\)/[^/]*'`
+		if dir=`expr "$dir" ':' '\(.*\)/[^/]*'`; then
+			tomake="$dir $tomake"
+		else
+			dir=
+		fi
+	done
+
+	for d in $tomake
+	do
+		test -d "$d" && continue
+		echo mkdir "$d"
+		mkdir "$d"
+	done
+done
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/readline-4.3/support/mkdist b/readline-4.3/support/mkdist
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..06e6155
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3/support/mkdist
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+#! /bin/bash -
+#
+# mkdist - make a distribution directory from a master manifest file
+#
+# usage: mkdist [-m manifest] [-s srcdir] [-r rootname] [-v] version
+#
+# SRCDIR defaults to src
+# MANIFEST defaults to $SRCDIR/MANIFEST
+#
+# Chet Ramey
+# chet@po.cwru.edu
+
+# Copyright (C) 1996-2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+# any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111 USA.
+
+SRCDIR=src
+ROOTNAME=bash
+
+usage()
+{
+	echo usage: mkdist [-m manifest] [-s srcdir] [-r rootname] [-v] version 1>&2
+	exit 2
+}
+
+vmsg()
+{
+	if [ -n "$verbose" ]; then
+		echo mkdist: "$@"
+	fi
+}
+
+while getopts m:s:r:v name
+do
+	case $name in
+	m)	MANIFEST=$OPTARG ;;
+	s)	SRCDIR=$OPTARG ;;
+	r)	ROOTNAME=$OPTARG ;;
+	v)	verbose=yes ;;
+	?)	usage ;;
+	esac
+done
+
+: ${MANIFEST:=$SRCDIR/MANIFEST}
+
+vmsg using $MANIFEST
+
+shift $(( $OPTIND - 1 ))
+
+if [ $# -lt 1 ]; then
+	usage
+fi
+
+version=$1
+newdir=${ROOTNAME}-$version
+
+vmsg creating distribution for $ROOTNAME version $version in $newdir
+
+if [ ! -d $newdir ]; then
+	mkdir $newdir || { echo $0: cannot make directory $newdir 1>&2 ; exit 1; }
+fi
+
+dirmode=755
+filmode=644
+
+while read fname type mode
+do
+	[ -z "$fname" ] && continue
+
+	case "$fname" in
+	\#*)	continue ;;
+	esac
+
+	case "$type" in
+	d)	mkdir $newdir/$fname ;;
+	f)	cp -p $SRCDIR/$fname $newdir/$fname ;;
+	s)	ln -s $mode $newdir/$fname ; mode= ;;		# symlink
+	l)	ln $mode $newdir/$fname ; mode= ;;		# hard link
+	*)	echo "unknown file type $type" 1>&2 ;;
+	esac
+
+	if [ -n "$mode" ]; then
+		chmod $mode $newdir/$fname
+	fi
+
+done < $MANIFEST
+
+# cut off the `-alpha' in something like `2.0-alpha', leaving just the
+# numeric version
+#version=${version%%-*}
+
+#case "$version" in
+#*.*.*)	vers=${version%.*} ;;
+#*.*)	vers=${version} ;;
+#esac
+
+#echo $vers > $newdir/.distribution
+
+#case "$version" in
+#*.*.*)	plevel=${version##*.} ;;
+#*)	plevel=0 ;;
+#esac
+#[ -z "$plevel" ] && plevel=0
+#echo ${plevel} > $newdir/.patchlevel
+
+vmsg $newdir created
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/readline-4.3/support/shlib-install b/readline-4.3/support/shlib-install
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..654cfa9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3/support/shlib-install
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+#! /bin/sh
+#
+# shlib-install - install a shared library and do any necessary host-specific
+#		  post-installation configuration (like ldconfig)
+#
+# usage: shlib-install [-D] -O host_os -d installation-dir -i install-prog [-U] library
+#
+# Chet Ramey
+# chet@po.cwru.edu
+
+#
+# defaults
+#
+INSTALLDIR=/usr/local/lib
+LDCONFIG=ldconfig
+
+PROGNAME=`basename $0`
+USAGE="$PROGNAME [-D] -O host_os -d installation-dir -i install-prog [-U] library"
+
+# process options
+
+while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
+	case "$1" in
+	-O)	shift; host_os="$1"; shift ;;
+	-d)	shift; INSTALLDIR="$1"; shift ;;
+	-i)	shift; INSTALLPROG="$1" ; shift ;;
+	-D)	echo=echo ; shift ;;
+	-U)	uninstall=true ; shift ;;
+	-*)	echo "$USAGE" >&2 ; exit 2;;
+	*)	break ;;
+	esac
+done
+
+# set install target name
+LIBNAME="$1"
+
+if [ -z "$LIBNAME" ]; then
+	echo "$USAGE" >&2
+	exit 2
+fi
+
+OLDSUFF=old
+MV=mv
+RM="rm -f"
+LN="ln -s"
+
+# pre-install
+
+if [ -z "$uninstall" ]; then
+	${echo} $RM ${INSTALLDIR}/${LIBNAME}.${OLDSUFF}
+	if [ -f "$INSTALLDIR/$LIBNAME" ]; then
+		${echo} $MV $INSTALLDIR/$LIBNAME ${INSTALLDIR}/${LIBNAME}.${OLDSUFF}
+	fi
+fi
+
+# install/uninstall
+
+if [ -z "$uninstall" ] ; then
+	${echo} eval ${INSTALLPROG} $LIBNAME ${INSTALLDIR}/${LIBNAME}
+else
+	${echo} ${RM} ${INSTALLDIR}/${LIBNAME}
+fi
+
+# post-install/uninstall
+
+# HP-UX and Darwin/MacOS X require that a shared library have execute permission
+case "$host_os" in
+hpux*|darwin*|macosx*)
+	if [ -z "$uninstall" ]; then
+		chmod 555 ${INSTALLDIR}/${LIBNAME}
+	fi ;;
+*)	;;
+esac
+
+case "$LIBNAME" in
+*.*.[0-9].[0-9])	# libname.so.M.N
+	LINK2=`echo $LIBNAME | sed 's:\(.*\..*\.[0-9]\)\.[0-9]:\1:'`	# libname.so.M
+	LINK1=`echo $LIBNAME | sed 's:\(.*\..*\)\.[0-9]\.[0-9]:\1:'`	# libname.so
+	;;
+*.*.[0-9])		# libname.so.M
+	LINK1=`echo $LIBNAME | sed 's:\(.*\..*\)\.[0-9]:\1:'`		# libname.so
+	;;
+*.[0-9])		# libname.M
+	LINK1=`echo $LIBNAME | sed 's:\(.*\)\.[0-9]:\1:'`		# libname
+	;;
+*.[0-9].[0-9].dylib)	# libname.M.N.dylib
+	LINK2=`echo $LIBNAME | sed 's:\(.*\.[0-9]\)\.[0-9]:\1:'`	# libname.M.dylib
+	LINK1=`echo $LIBNAME | sed 's:\(.*\)\.[0-9]\.[0-9]:\1:'`	# libname.dylib
+esac
+
+INSTALL_LINK1='cd $INSTALLDIR ; ln -s $LIBNAME $LINK1'
+INSTALL_LINK2='cd $INSTALLDIR ; ln -s $LIBNAME $LINK2'
+
+#
+# Create symlinks to the installed library.  This section is incomplete.
+#
+case "$host_os" in
+*linux*|bsdi4*|*gnu*|darwin*|macosx*)
+	# libname.so.M -> libname.so.M.N
+	${echo} ${RM} ${INSTALLDIR}/$LINK2
+	if [ -z "$uninstall" ]; then
+		${echo} ln -s $LIBNAME ${INSTALLDIR}/$LINK2
+	fi
+
+	# libname.so -> libname.so.M.N
+	${echo} ${RM} ${INSTALLDIR}/$LINK1
+	if [ -z "$uninstall" ]; then
+		${echo} ln -s $LIBNAME ${INSTALLDIR}/$LINK1
+	fi
+	;;
+
+solaris2*|aix4.[2-9]*|osf*|irix[56]*|sysv[45]*|dgux*)
+	# libname.so -> libname.so.M
+	${echo} ${RM} ${INSTALLDIR}/$LINK1
+	if [ -z "$uninstall" ]; then
+		${echo} ln -s $LIBNAME ${INSTALLDIR}/$LINK1
+	fi
+	;;
+
+
+# FreeBSD 3.x and above can have either a.out or ELF shared libraries
+freebsd[3-9]*|freebsdelf[3-9]*|freebsdaout[3-9]*)
+	if [ -x /usr/bin/objformat ] && [ "`/usr/bin/objformat`" = "elf" ]; then
+		# libname.so -> libname.so.M
+		${echo} ${RM} ${INSTALLDIR}/$LINK1
+		if [ -z "$uninstall" ]; then
+			${echo} ln -s $LIBNAME ${INSTALLDIR}/$LINK1
+		fi
+	else
+		# libname.so.M -> libname.so.M.N
+		${echo} ${RM} ${INSTALLDIR}/$LINK2
+		if [ -z "$uninstall" ]; then
+			${echo} ln -s $LIBNAME ${INSTALLDIR}/$LINK2
+		fi
+
+		# libname.so -> libname.so.M.N
+		${echo} ${RM} ${INSTALLDIR}/$LINK1
+		if [ -z "$uninstall" ]; then
+			${echo} ln -s $LIBNAME ${INSTALLDIR}/$LINK1
+		fi
+	fi
+	;;
+
+hpux1*)
+	# libname.sl -> libname.M
+	${echo} ${RM} ${INSTALLDIR}/$LINK1.sl
+	if [ -z "$uninstall" ]; then
+#		${echo} ln -s $LIBNAME ${INSTALLDIR}/${LINK1}.sl
+		${echo} ln -s $LIBNAME ${INSTALLDIR}/${LINK1}
+	fi
+	;;
+
+*)	;;
+esac
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/readline-4.3/support/shobj-conf b/readline-4.3/support/shobj-conf
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..6bd7fb1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3/support/shobj-conf
@@ -0,0 +1,458 @@
+#! /bin/sh
+#
+# shobj-conf -- output a series of variable assignments to be substituted
+#		into a Makefile by configure which specify system-dependent
+#		information for creating shared objects that may be loaded
+#		into bash with `enable -f'
+#
+# usage: shobj-conf [-C compiler] -c host_cpu -o host_os -v host_vendor
+#
+# Chet Ramey
+# chet@po.cwru.edu
+
+# Copyright (C) 1996-2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+# any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111 USA.
+
+#
+# defaults
+#
+SHOBJ_STATUS=supported
+SHLIB_STATUS=supported
+
+SHOBJ_CC=cc
+SHOBJ_CFLAGS=
+SHOBJ_LD=
+SHOBJ_LDFLAGS=
+SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS=
+SHOBJ_LIBS=
+
+SHLIB_XLDFLAGS=
+SHLIB_LIBS=
+SHLIB_LIBSUFF='so'
+
+SHLIB_LIBVERSION='$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF)'
+
+PROGNAME=`basename $0`
+USAGE="$PROGNAME [-C compiler] -c host_cpu -o host_os -v host_vendor"
+
+while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
+	case "$1" in
+	-C)	shift; SHOBJ_CC="$1"; shift ;;
+	-c)	shift; host_cpu="$1"; shift ;;
+	-o)	shift; host_os="$1"; shift ;;
+	-v)	shift; host_vendor="$1"; shift ;;
+	*)	echo "$USAGE" >&2 ; exit 2;;
+	esac
+done
+
+case "${host_os}-${SHOBJ_CC}" in
+sunos4*-*gcc*)
+	SHOBJ_CFLAGS=-fpic
+	SHOBJ_LD=/usr/bin/ld
+	SHOBJ_LDFLAGS='-assert pure-text'
+
+	SHLIB_LIBVERSION='$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF).$(SHLIB_MAJOR)$(SHLIB_MINOR)'
+	;;
+
+sunos4*)
+	SHOBJ_CFLAGS=-pic
+	SHOBJ_LD=/usr/bin/ld
+	SHOBJ_LDFLAGS='-assert pure-text'
+
+	SHLIB_LIBVERSION='$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF).$(SHLIB_MAJOR)$(SHLIB_MINOR)'
+	;;
+
+sunos5*-*gcc*|solaris2*-*gcc*)
+	SHOBJ_CFLAGS=-fpic
+	SHOBJ_LD='${CC}'
+	# This line works for the Solaris linker in /usr/ccs/bin/ld
+	SHOBJ_LDFLAGS='-shared -Wl,-i -Wl,-h,$@'
+	# This line works for the GNU ld
+#	SHOBJ_LDFLAGS='-shared -Wl,-h,$@'
+
+#	SHLIB_XLDFLAGS='-R $(libdir)'
+	SHLIB_LIBVERSION='$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF).$(SHLIB_MAJOR)'
+	;;
+
+sunos5*|solaris2*)
+	SHOBJ_CFLAGS='-K pic'
+	SHOBJ_LD=/usr/ccs/bin/ld
+	SHOBJ_LDFLAGS='-G -dy -z text -i -h $@'
+
+#	SHLIB_XLDFLAGS='-R $(libdir)'
+	SHLIB_LIBVERSION='$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF).$(SHLIB_MAJOR)'
+	;;
+
+# All versions of Linux or the semi-mythical GNU Hurd.
+linux*|gnu*)
+	SHOBJ_CFLAGS=-fPIC
+	SHOBJ_LD='${CC}'
+	SHOBJ_LDFLAGS='-shared -Wl,-soname,$@'
+
+	SHLIB_XLDFLAGS='-Wl,-rpath,$(libdir) -Wl,-soname,`basename $@ $(SHLIB_MINOR)`'
+	SHLIB_LIBVERSION='$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF).$(SHLIB_MAJOR)$(SHLIB_MINOR)'
+	;;
+
+freebsd2* | netbsd*)
+	SHOBJ_CFLAGS=-fpic
+	SHOBJ_LD=ld
+	SHOBJ_LDFLAGS='-x -Bshareable'
+
+	SHLIB_XLDFLAGS='-R$(libdir)'
+	SHLIB_LIBVERSION='$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF).$(SHLIB_MAJOR)$(SHLIB_MINOR)'
+	;;
+
+# FreeBSD-3.x ELF
+freebsd[3-9]*|freebsdelf[3-9]*|freebsdaout[3-9]*)
+	SHOBJ_CFLAGS=-fpic
+	SHOBJ_LD='${CC}'
+
+	if [ -x /usr/bin/objformat ] && [ "`/usr/bin/objformat`" = "elf" ]; then
+		SHOBJ_LDFLAGS='-shared -Wl,-soname,$@'
+
+		SHLIB_XLDFLAGS='-Wl,-rpath,$(libdir)'
+		SHLIB_LIBVERSION='$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF).$(SHLIB_MAJOR)'
+	else
+		SHOBJ_LDFLAGS='-shared'
+
+		SHLIB_XLDFLAGS='-R$(libdir)'
+		SHLIB_LIBVERSION='$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF).$(SHLIB_MAJOR)$(SHLIB_MINOR)'
+	fi
+	;;
+
+# Darwin/MacOS X
+darwin*|macosx*)
+	SHOBJ_STATUS=unsupported
+	SHLIB_STATUS=supported
+
+	SHOBJ_CFLAGS='-dynamic -fno-common'
+
+	SHOBJ_LD=/usr/bin/libtool
+
+	SHLIB_LIBVERSION='$(SHLIB_MAJOR)$(SHLIB_MINOR).$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF)'
+	SHLIB_LIBSUFF='dylib'
+
+	SHOBJ_LDFLAGS='-dynamic'
+	SHLIB_XLDFLAGS='-arch_only `/usr/bin/arch` -install_name $(libdir)/$@ -current_version $(SHLIB_MAJOR)$(SHLIB_MINOR) -compatibility_version $(SHLIB_MAJOR) -v'
+
+	SHLIB_LIBS='-lSystem'
+	;;
+
+openbsd*)
+	SHOBJ_CFLAGS=-fPIC
+	SHOBJ_LD='${CC}'
+	SHOBJ_LDFLAGS='-shared'
+
+	SHLIB_XLDFLAGS='-R$(libdir)'
+	SHLIB_LIBVERSION='$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF).$(SHLIB_MAJOR)$(SHLIB_MINOR)'
+	;;
+
+bsdi2*)
+	SHOBJ_CC=shlicc2
+	SHOBJ_CFLAGS=
+	SHOBJ_LD=ld
+	SHOBJ_LDFLAGS=-r
+	SHOBJ_LIBS=-lc_s.2.1.0
+
+	# BSD/OS 2.x and 3.x `shared libraries' are too much of a pain in
+	# the ass -- they require changing {/usr/lib,etc}/shlib.map on
+	# each system, and the library creation process is byzantine
+	SHLIB_STATUS=unsupported
+	;;
+
+bsdi3*)
+	SHOBJ_CC=shlicc2
+	SHOBJ_CFLAGS=
+	SHOBJ_LD=ld
+	SHOBJ_LDFLAGS=-r
+	SHOBJ_LIBS=-lc_s.3.0.0
+
+	# BSD/OS 2.x and 3.x `shared libraries' are too much of a pain in
+	# the ass -- they require changing {/usr/lib,etc}/shlib.map on
+	# each system, and the library creation process is byzantine
+	SHLIB_STATUS=unsupported
+	;;
+
+bsdi4*)
+	# BSD/OS 4.x now supports ELF and SunOS-style dynamically-linked
+	# shared libraries.  gcc 2.x is the standard compiler, and the
+	# `normal' gcc options should work as they do in Linux.
+
+	SHOBJ_CFLAGS=-fPIC
+	SHOBJ_LD='${CC}'
+	SHOBJ_LDFLAGS='-shared -Wl,-soname,$@'
+
+	SHLIB_XLDFLAGS='-Wl,-soname,`basename $@ $(SHLIB_MINOR)`'
+	SHLIB_LIBVERSION='$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF).$(SHLIB_MAJOR)$(SHLIB_MINOR)'
+	;;
+
+osf*-*gcc*)
+	# Fix to use gcc linker driver from bfischer@TechFak.Uni-Bielefeld.DE
+	SHOBJ_LD='${CC}'
+	SHOBJ_LDFLAGS='-shared -Wl,-soname,$@'
+
+	SHLIB_XLDFLAGS='-rpath $(libdir)'
+	SHLIB_LIBVERSION='$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF).$(SHLIB_MAJOR)'
+	;;
+
+osf*)
+	SHOBJ_LD=ld
+	SHOBJ_LDFLAGS='-shared -soname $@ -expect_unresolved "*"'
+
+	SHLIB_XLDFLAGS='-rpath $(libdir)'
+	SHLIB_LIBVERSION='$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF).$(SHLIB_MAJOR)'
+	;;
+
+aix4.[2-9]*-*gcc*)		# lightly tested by jik@cisco.com
+	SHOBJ_CFLAGS=-fpic
+	SHOBJ_LD='ld'
+	SHOBJ_LDFLAGS='-bdynamic -bnoentry -bexpall'
+	SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS='-G'
+
+	SHLIB_XLDFLAGS='-bM:SRE'
+	SHLIB_LIBS='-lcurses -lc'
+	SHLIB_LIBVERSION='$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF).$(SHLIB_MAJOR)'
+	;;
+
+aix4.[2-9]*)
+	SHOBJ_CFLAGS=-K
+	SHOBJ_LD='ld'
+	SHOBJ_LDFLAGS='-bdynamic -bnoentry -bexpall'
+	SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS='-G'
+
+	SHLIB_XLDFLAGS='-bM:SRE'
+	SHLIB_LIBS='-lcurses -lc'
+	SHLIB_LIBVERSION='$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF).$(SHLIB_MAJOR)'
+	;;
+
+#
+# THE FOLLOWING ARE UNTESTED -- and some may not support the dlopen interface
+#
+irix[56]*-*gcc*)
+	SHOBJ_CFLAGS='-fpic'
+	SHOBJ_LD='${CC}'
+	SHOBJ_LDFLAGS='-shared -Wl,-soname,$@'
+
+	SHLIB_XLDFLAGS='-Wl,-rpath,$(libdir)'
+	SHLIB_LIBVERSION='$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF).$(SHLIB_MAJOR)'
+	;;
+
+irix[56]*)
+	SHOBJ_CFLAGS='-K PIC'
+	SHOBJ_LD=ld
+#	SHOBJ_LDFLAGS='-call_shared -hidden_symbol -no_unresolved -soname $@'
+#	Change from David Kaelbling <drk@sgi.com>.  If you have problems,
+#	remove the `-no_unresolved'
+	SHOBJ_LDFLAGS='-shared -no_unresolved -soname $@'
+
+	SHLIB_XLDFLAGS='-rpath $(libdir)'
+	SHLIB_LIBVERSION='$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF).$(SHLIB_MAJOR)'
+	;;
+
+hpux9*-*gcc*)
+	# must use gcc; the bundled cc cannot compile PIC code
+	SHOBJ_CFLAGS='-fpic'
+	SHOBJ_LD='${CC}'
+	SHOBJ_LDFLAGS='-shared -Wl,-b -Wl,+s'
+
+	SHLIB_XLDFLAGS='-Wl,+b,$(libdir)'
+	SHLIB_LIBSUFF='sl'
+	SHLIB_LIBVERSION='$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF).$(SHLIB_MAJOR)'
+	;;
+
+hpux9*)
+	SHOBJ_STATUS=unsupported
+	SHLIB_STATUS=unsupported
+
+	# If you are using the HP ANSI C compiler, you can uncomment and use
+	# this code (I have not tested it)
+#	SHOBJ_STATUS=supported
+#	SHLIB_STATUS=supported
+#
+#	SHOBJ_CFLAGS='+z'
+#	SHOBJ_LD='ld'
+#	SHOBJ_LDFLAGS='-b +s'
+#
+#	SHLIB_XLDFLAGS='+b $(libdir)'
+#	SHLIB_LIBSUFF='sl'
+#	SHLIB_LIBVERSION='$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF).$(SHLIB_MAJOR)'	
+
+	;;
+
+hpux10*-*gcc*)
+	# must use gcc; the bundled cc cannot compile PIC code
+	SHOBJ_CFLAGS='-fpic'
+	SHOBJ_LD='${CC}'
+	SHOBJ_LDFLAGS='-shared -Wl,-b -Wl,+s'
+
+	SHLIB_XLDFLAGS='-Wl,+h,$@ -Wl,+b,$(libdir)'
+	SHLIB_LIBSUFF='sl'
+	SHLIB_LIBVERSION='$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF).$(SHLIB_MAJOR)'
+	;;
+
+hpux10*)
+	SHOBJ_STATUS=unsupported
+	SHLIB_STATUS=unsupported
+
+	# If you are using the HP ANSI C compiler, you can uncomment and use
+	# this code (I have not tested it)
+#	SHOBJ_STATUS=supported
+#	SHLIB_STATUS=supported
+#
+#	SHOBJ_CFLAGS='+z'
+#	SHOBJ_LD='ld'
+#	SHOBJ_LDFLAGS='-b +s +h $@'
+#
+#	SHLIB_XLDFLAGS='+b $(libdir)'
+#	SHLIB_LIBSUFF='sl'
+#	SHLIB_LIBVERSION='$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF).$(SHLIB_MAJOR)'	
+
+	;;
+
+hpux11*-*gcc*)
+	# must use gcc; the bundled cc cannot compile PIC code
+	SHOBJ_CFLAGS='-fpic'
+	SHOBJ_LD='${CC}'
+#	SHOBJ_LDFLAGS='-shared -Wl,-b -Wl,-B,symbolic -Wl,+s -Wl,+std -Wl,+h,$@'
+	SHOBJ_LDFLAGS='-shared -fpic -Wl,-b -Wl,+s -Wl,+h,$@'
+
+	SHLIB_XLDFLAGS='-Wl,+b,$(libdir)'
+	SHLIB_LIBSUFF='sl'
+	SHLIB_LIBVERSION='$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF).$(SHLIB_MAJOR)'
+	;;
+
+hpux11*)
+	SHOBJ_STATUS=unsupported
+	SHLIB_STATUS=unsupported
+
+	# If you are using the HP ANSI C compiler, you can uncomment and use
+	# this code (I have not tested it)
+#	SHOBJ_STATUS=supported
+#	SHLIB_STATUS=supported
+#
+#	SHOBJ_CFLAGS='+z'
+#	SHOBJ_LD='ld'
+#	SHOBJ_LDFLAGS='-b +s +h $@'
+#
+#	SHLIB_XLDFLAGS='+b $(libdir)'
+#	SHLIB_LIBSUFF='sl'
+#	SHLIB_LIBVERSION='$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF).$(SHLIB_MAJOR)'	
+
+	;;
+
+sysv4*-*gcc*)
+	SHOBJ_CFLAGS=-shared
+	SHOBJ_LDFLAGS='-shared -h $@'
+	SHOBJ_LD='${CC}'
+
+	SHLIB_LIBVERSION='$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF).$(SHLIB_MAJOR)'
+	;;
+
+sysv4*)
+	SHOBJ_CFLAGS='-K PIC'
+	SHOBJ_LD=ld
+	SHOBJ_LDFLAGS='-dy -z text -G -h $@'
+
+	SHLIB_LIBVERSION='$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF).$(SHLIB_MAJOR)'
+	;;
+
+sco3.2v5*-*gcc*)
+	SHOBJ_CFLAGS='-fpic'		# DEFAULTS TO ELF
+	SHOBJ_LD='${CC}'
+	SHOBJ_LDFLAGS='-shared'
+
+	SHLIB_LIBVERSION='$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF).$(SHLIB_MAJOR)'
+	;;
+
+sco3.2v5*)
+	SHOBJ_CFLAGS='-K pic -b elf'
+	SHOBJ_LD=ld
+	SHOBJ_LDFLAGS='-G -b elf -dy -z text -h $@'
+
+	SHLIB_LIBVERSION='$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF).$(SHLIB_MAJOR)'
+	;;
+
+sysv5uw7*-*gcc*)
+	SHOBJ_CFLAGS='-fpic'
+	SHOBJ_LD='${CC}'
+	SHOBJ_LDFLAGS='-shared'
+
+	SHLIB_LIBVERSION='$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF).$(SHLIB_MAJOR)'
+	;;
+
+sysv5uw7*)
+	SHOBJ_CFLAGS='-K PIC'
+	SHOBJ_LD=ld
+	SHOBJ_LDFLAGS='-G -dy -z text -h $@'
+
+	SHLIB_LIBVERSION='$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF).$(SHLIB_MAJOR)'
+	;;
+	
+dgux*-*gcc*)
+	SHOBJ_CFLAGS=-fpic
+	SHOBJ_LD='${CC}'
+	SHOBJ_LDFLAGS='-shared'
+
+	SHLIB_LIBVERSION='$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF).$(SHLIB_MAJOR)'
+	;;
+
+dgux*)
+	SHOBJ_CFLAGS='-K pic'
+	SHOBJ_LD=ld
+	SHOBJ_LDFLAGS='-G -dy -h $@'
+
+	SHLIB_LIBVERSION='$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF).$(SHLIB_MAJOR)'
+	;;
+
+msdos*)
+	SHOBJ_STATUS=unsupported
+	SHLIB_STATUS=unsupported
+	;;
+
+#
+# Rely on correct gcc configuration for everything else
+#
+*-*gcc*)
+	SHOBJ_CFLAGS=-fpic
+	SHOBJ_LD='${CC}'
+	SHOBJ_LDFLAGS='-shared'
+
+	SHLIB_LIBVERSION='$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF).$(SHLIB_MAJOR)'
+	;;
+
+*)
+	SHOBJ_STATUS=unsupported
+	SHLIB_STATUS=unsupported
+	;;
+
+esac
+
+echo SHOBJ_CC=\'"$SHOBJ_CC"\'
+echo SHOBJ_CFLAGS=\'"$SHOBJ_CFLAGS"\'
+echo SHOBJ_LD=\'"$SHOBJ_LD"\'
+echo SHOBJ_LDFLAGS=\'"$SHOBJ_LDFLAGS"\'
+echo SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS=\'"$SHOBJ_XLDFLAGS"\'
+echo SHOBJ_LIBS=\'"$SHOBJ_LIBS"\'
+
+echo SHLIB_XLDFLAGS=\'"$SHLIB_XLDFLAGS"\'
+echo SHLIB_LIBS=\'"$SHLIB_LIBS"\'
+echo SHLIB_LIBSUFF=\'"$SHLIB_LIBSUFF"\'
+echo SHLIB_LIBVERSION=\'"$SHLIB_LIBVERSION"\'
+
+echo SHOBJ_STATUS=\'"$SHOBJ_STATUS"\'
+echo SHLIB_STATUS=\'"$SHLIB_STATUS"\'
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/readline-4.3/support/wcwidth.c b/readline-4.3/support/wcwidth.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ace9a3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-4.3/support/wcwidth.c
@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+/*
+ * This is an implementation of wcwidth() and wcswidth() as defined in
+ * "The Single UNIX Specification, Version 2, The Open Group, 1997"
+ * <http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html>
+ *
+ * Markus Kuhn -- 2001-09-08 -- public domain
+ */
+
+#include <wchar.h>
+
+struct interval {
+  unsigned short first;
+  unsigned short last;
+};
+
+/* auxiliary function for binary search in interval table */
+static int bisearch(wchar_t ucs, const struct interval *table, int max) {
+  int min = 0;
+  int mid;
+
+  if (ucs < table[0].first || ucs > table[max].last)
+    return 0;
+  while (max >= min) {
+    mid = (min + max) / 2;
+    if (ucs > table[mid].last)
+      min = mid + 1;
+    else if (ucs < table[mid].first)
+      max = mid - 1;
+    else
+      return 1;
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* The following functions define the column width of an ISO 10646
+ * character as follows:
+ *
+ *    - The null character (U+0000) has a column width of 0.
+ *
+ *    - Other C0/C1 control characters and DEL will lead to a return
+ *      value of -1.
+ *
+ *    - Non-spacing and enclosing combining characters (general
+ *      category code Mn or Me in the Unicode database) have a
+ *      column width of 0.
+ *
+ *    - Other format characters (general category code Cf in the Unicode
+ *      database) and ZERO WIDTH SPACE (U+200B) have a column width of 0.
+ *
+ *    - Hangul Jamo medial vowels and final consonants (U+1160-U+11FF)
+ *      have a column width of 0.
+ *
+ *    - Spacing characters in the East Asian Wide (W) or East Asian
+ *      FullWidth (F) category as defined in Unicode Technical
+ *      Report #11 have a column width of 2.
+ *
+ *    - All remaining characters (including all printable
+ *      ISO 8859-1 and WGL4 characters, Unicode control characters,
+ *      etc.) have a column width of 1.
+ *
+ * This implementation assumes that wchar_t characters are encoded
+ * in ISO 10646.
+ */
+
+int wcwidth(wchar_t ucs)
+{
+  /* sorted list of non-overlapping intervals of non-spacing characters */
+  static const struct interval combining[] = {
+    { 0x0300, 0x034E }, { 0x0360, 0x0362 }, { 0x0483, 0x0486 },
+    { 0x0488, 0x0489 }, { 0x0591, 0x05A1 }, { 0x05A3, 0x05B9 },
+    { 0x05BB, 0x05BD }, { 0x05BF, 0x05BF }, { 0x05C1, 0x05C2 },
+    { 0x05C4, 0x05C4 }, { 0x064B, 0x0655 }, { 0x0670, 0x0670 },
+    { 0x06D6, 0x06E4 }, { 0x06E7, 0x06E8 }, { 0x06EA, 0x06ED },
+    { 0x070F, 0x070F }, { 0x0711, 0x0711 }, { 0x0730, 0x074A },
+    { 0x07A6, 0x07B0 }, { 0x0901, 0x0902 }, { 0x093C, 0x093C },
+    { 0x0941, 0x0948 }, { 0x094D, 0x094D }, { 0x0951, 0x0954 },
+    { 0x0962, 0x0963 }, { 0x0981, 0x0981 }, { 0x09BC, 0x09BC },
+    { 0x09C1, 0x09C4 }, { 0x09CD, 0x09CD }, { 0x09E2, 0x09E3 },
+    { 0x0A02, 0x0A02 }, { 0x0A3C, 0x0A3C }, { 0x0A41, 0x0A42 },
+    { 0x0A47, 0x0A48 }, { 0x0A4B, 0x0A4D }, { 0x0A70, 0x0A71 },
+    { 0x0A81, 0x0A82 }, { 0x0ABC, 0x0ABC }, { 0x0AC1, 0x0AC5 },
+    { 0x0AC7, 0x0AC8 }, { 0x0ACD, 0x0ACD }, { 0x0B01, 0x0B01 },
+    { 0x0B3C, 0x0B3C }, { 0x0B3F, 0x0B3F }, { 0x0B41, 0x0B43 },
+    { 0x0B4D, 0x0B4D }, { 0x0B56, 0x0B56 }, { 0x0B82, 0x0B82 },
+    { 0x0BC0, 0x0BC0 }, { 0x0BCD, 0x0BCD }, { 0x0C3E, 0x0C40 },
+    { 0x0C46, 0x0C48 }, { 0x0C4A, 0x0C4D }, { 0x0C55, 0x0C56 },
+    { 0x0CBF, 0x0CBF }, { 0x0CC6, 0x0CC6 }, { 0x0CCC, 0x0CCD },
+    { 0x0D41, 0x0D43 }, { 0x0D4D, 0x0D4D }, { 0x0DCA, 0x0DCA },
+    { 0x0DD2, 0x0DD4 }, { 0x0DD6, 0x0DD6 }, { 0x0E31, 0x0E31 },
+    { 0x0E34, 0x0E3A }, { 0x0E47, 0x0E4E }, { 0x0EB1, 0x0EB1 },
+    { 0x0EB4, 0x0EB9 }, { 0x0EBB, 0x0EBC }, { 0x0EC8, 0x0ECD },
+    { 0x0F18, 0x0F19 }, { 0x0F35, 0x0F35 }, { 0x0F37, 0x0F37 },
+    { 0x0F39, 0x0F39 }, { 0x0F71, 0x0F7E }, { 0x0F80, 0x0F84 },
+    { 0x0F86, 0x0F87 }, { 0x0F90, 0x0F97 }, { 0x0F99, 0x0FBC },
+    { 0x0FC6, 0x0FC6 }, { 0x102D, 0x1030 }, { 0x1032, 0x1032 },
+    { 0x1036, 0x1037 }, { 0x1039, 0x1039 }, { 0x1058, 0x1059 },
+    { 0x1160, 0x11FF }, { 0x17B7, 0x17BD }, { 0x17C6, 0x17C6 },
+    { 0x17C9, 0x17D3 }, { 0x180B, 0x180E }, { 0x18A9, 0x18A9 },
+    { 0x200B, 0x200F }, { 0x202A, 0x202E }, { 0x206A, 0x206F },
+    { 0x20D0, 0x20E3 }, { 0x302A, 0x302F }, { 0x3099, 0x309A },
+    { 0xFB1E, 0xFB1E }, { 0xFE20, 0xFE23 }, { 0xFEFF, 0xFEFF },
+    { 0xFFF9, 0xFFFB }
+  };
+
+  /* test for 8-bit control characters */
+  if (ucs == 0)
+    return 0;
+  if (ucs < 32 || (ucs >= 0x7f && ucs < 0xa0))
+    return -1;
+
+  /* binary search in table of non-spacing characters */
+  if (bisearch(ucs, combining,
+	       sizeof(combining) / sizeof(struct interval) - 1))
+    return 0;
+
+  /* if we arrive here, ucs is not a combining or C0/C1 control character */
+
+  return 1 + 
+    (ucs >= 0x1100 &&
+     (ucs <= 0x115f ||                    /* Hangul Jamo init. consonants */
+      (ucs >= 0x2e80 && ucs <= 0xa4cf && (ucs & ~0x0011) != 0x300a &&
+       ucs != 0x303f) ||                  /* CJK ... Yi */
+      (ucs >= 0xac00 && ucs <= 0xd7a3) || /* Hangul Syllables */
+      (ucs >= 0xf900 && ucs <= 0xfaff) || /* CJK Compatibility Ideographs */
+      (ucs >= 0xfe30 && ucs <= 0xfe6f) || /* CJK Compatibility Forms */
+      (ucs >= 0xff00 && ucs <= 0xff5f) || /* Fullwidth Forms */
+      (ucs >= 0xffe0 && ucs <= 0xffe6) ||
+      (ucs >= 0x20000 && ucs <= 0x2ffff)));
+}
+
+
+int wcswidth(const wchar_t *pwcs, size_t n)
+{
+  int w, width = 0;
+
+  for (;*pwcs && n-- > 0; pwcs++)
+    if ((w = wcwidth(*pwcs)) < 0)
+      return -1;
+    else
+      width += w;
+
+  return width;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * The following function is the same as wcwidth(), except that
+ * spacing characters in the East Asian Ambiguous (A) category as
+ * defined in Unicode Technical Report #11 have a column width of 2.
+ * This experimental variant might be useful for users of CJK legacy
+ * encodings who want to migrate to UCS. It is not otherwise
+ * recommended for general use.
+ */
+static int wcwidth_cjk(wchar_t ucs)
+{
+  /* sorted list of non-overlapping intervals of East Asian Ambiguous
+   * characters */
+  static const struct interval ambiguous[] = {
+    { 0x00A1, 0x00A1 }, { 0x00A4, 0x00A4 }, { 0x00A7, 0x00A8 },
+    { 0x00AA, 0x00AA }, { 0x00AD, 0x00AE }, { 0x00B0, 0x00B4 },
+    { 0x00B6, 0x00BA }, { 0x00BC, 0x00BF }, { 0x00C6, 0x00C6 },
+    { 0x00D0, 0x00D0 }, { 0x00D7, 0x00D8 }, { 0x00DE, 0x00E1 },
+    { 0x00E6, 0x00E6 }, { 0x00E8, 0x00EA }, { 0x00EC, 0x00ED },
+    { 0x00F0, 0x00F0 }, { 0x00F2, 0x00F3 }, { 0x00F7, 0x00FA },
+    { 0x00FC, 0x00FC }, { 0x00FE, 0x00FE }, { 0x0101, 0x0101 },
+    { 0x0111, 0x0111 }, { 0x0113, 0x0113 }, { 0x011B, 0x011B },
+    { 0x0126, 0x0127 }, { 0x012B, 0x012B }, { 0x0131, 0x0133 },
+    { 0x0138, 0x0138 }, { 0x013F, 0x0142 }, { 0x0144, 0x0144 },
+    { 0x0148, 0x014B }, { 0x014D, 0x014D }, { 0x0152, 0x0153 },
+    { 0x0166, 0x0167 }, { 0x016B, 0x016B }, { 0x01CE, 0x01CE },
+    { 0x01D0, 0x01D0 }, { 0x01D2, 0x01D2 }, { 0x01D4, 0x01D4 },
+    { 0x01D6, 0x01D6 }, { 0x01D8, 0x01D8 }, { 0x01DA, 0x01DA },
+    { 0x01DC, 0x01DC }, { 0x0251, 0x0251 }, { 0x0261, 0x0261 },
+    { 0x02C4, 0x02C4 }, { 0x02C7, 0x02C7 }, { 0x02C9, 0x02CB },
+    { 0x02CD, 0x02CD }, { 0x02D0, 0x02D0 }, { 0x02D8, 0x02DB },
+    { 0x02DD, 0x02DD }, { 0x02DF, 0x02DF }, { 0x0300, 0x034E },
+    { 0x0360, 0x0362 }, { 0x0391, 0x03A1 }, { 0x03A3, 0x03A9 },
+    { 0x03B1, 0x03C1 }, { 0x03C3, 0x03C9 }, { 0x0401, 0x0401 },
+    { 0x0410, 0x044F }, { 0x0451, 0x0451 }, { 0x2010, 0x2010 },
+    { 0x2013, 0x2016 }, { 0x2018, 0x2019 }, { 0x201C, 0x201D },
+    { 0x2020, 0x2022 }, { 0x2024, 0x2027 }, { 0x2030, 0x2030 },
+    { 0x2032, 0x2033 }, { 0x2035, 0x2035 }, { 0x203B, 0x203B },
+    { 0x203E, 0x203E }, { 0x2074, 0x2074 }, { 0x207F, 0x207F },
+    { 0x2081, 0x2084 }, { 0x20AC, 0x20AC }, { 0x2103, 0x2103 },
+    { 0x2105, 0x2105 }, { 0x2109, 0x2109 }, { 0x2113, 0x2113 },
+    { 0x2116, 0x2116 }, { 0x2121, 0x2122 }, { 0x2126, 0x2126 },
+    { 0x212B, 0x212B }, { 0x2153, 0x2155 }, { 0x215B, 0x215E },
+    { 0x2160, 0x216B }, { 0x2170, 0x2179 }, { 0x2190, 0x2199 },
+    { 0x21B8, 0x21B9 }, { 0x21D2, 0x21D2 }, { 0x21D4, 0x21D4 },
+    { 0x21E7, 0x21E7 }, { 0x2200, 0x2200 }, { 0x2202, 0x2203 },
+    { 0x2207, 0x2208 }, { 0x220B, 0x220B }, { 0x220F, 0x220F },
+    { 0x2211, 0x2211 }, { 0x2215, 0x2215 }, { 0x221A, 0x221A },
+    { 0x221D, 0x2220 }, { 0x2223, 0x2223 }, { 0x2225, 0x2225 },
+    { 0x2227, 0x222C }, { 0x222E, 0x222E }, { 0x2234, 0x2237 },
+    { 0x223C, 0x223D }, { 0x2248, 0x2248 }, { 0x224C, 0x224C },
+    { 0x2252, 0x2252 }, { 0x2260, 0x2261 }, { 0x2264, 0x2267 },
+    { 0x226A, 0x226B }, { 0x226E, 0x226F }, { 0x2282, 0x2283 },
+    { 0x2286, 0x2287 }, { 0x2295, 0x2295 }, { 0x2299, 0x2299 },
+    { 0x22A5, 0x22A5 }, { 0x22BF, 0x22BF }, { 0x2312, 0x2312 },
+    { 0x2329, 0x232A }, { 0x2460, 0x24BF }, { 0x24D0, 0x24E9 },
+    { 0x2500, 0x254B }, { 0x2550, 0x2574 }, { 0x2580, 0x258F },
+    { 0x2592, 0x2595 }, { 0x25A0, 0x25A1 }, { 0x25A3, 0x25A9 },
+    { 0x25B2, 0x25B3 }, { 0x25B6, 0x25B7 }, { 0x25BC, 0x25BD },
+    { 0x25C0, 0x25C1 }, { 0x25C6, 0x25C8 }, { 0x25CB, 0x25CB },
+    { 0x25CE, 0x25D1 }, { 0x25E2, 0x25E5 }, { 0x25EF, 0x25EF },
+    { 0x2605, 0x2606 }, { 0x2609, 0x2609 }, { 0x260E, 0x260F },
+    { 0x261C, 0x261C }, { 0x261E, 0x261E }, { 0x2640, 0x2640 },
+    { 0x2642, 0x2642 }, { 0x2660, 0x2661 }, { 0x2663, 0x2665 },
+    { 0x2667, 0x266A }, { 0x266C, 0x266D }, { 0x266F, 0x266F },
+    { 0x273D, 0x273D }, { 0x3008, 0x300B }, { 0x3014, 0x3015 },
+    { 0x3018, 0x301B }, { 0xFFFD, 0xFFFD }
+  };
+
+  /* binary search in table of non-spacing characters */
+  if (bisearch(ucs, ambiguous,
+	       sizeof(ambiguous) / sizeof(struct interval) - 1))
+    return 2;
+
+  return wcwidth(ucs);
+}
+
+
+int wcswidth_cjk(const wchar_t *pwcs, size_t n)
+{
+  int w, width = 0;
+
+  for (;*pwcs && n-- > 0; pwcs++)
+    if ((w = wcwidth_cjk(*pwcs)) < 0)
+      return -1;
+    else
+      width += w;
+
+  return width;
+}
diff --git a/readline-doc-4.3/doc/history.0 b/readline-doc-4.3/doc/history.0
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..324c363
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-doc-4.3/doc/history.0
@@ -0,0 +1,660 @@
+
+
+
+HISTORY(3)                                             HISTORY(3)
+
+
+NNAAMMEE
+       history - GNU History Library
+
+CCOOPPYYRRIIGGHHTT
+       The  GNU History Library is Copyright (C) 1989-2002 by the
+       Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+DDEESSCCRRIIPPTTIIOONN
+       Many programs read input from the user a line at  a  time.
+       The  GNU  History  library  is able to keep track of those
+       lines, associate arbitrary data with each line,  and  uti-
+       lize  information  from  previous  lines  in composing new
+       ones.
+
+
+HHIISSTTOORRYY EEXXPPAANNSSIIOONN
+       The history library supports a history  expansion  feature
+       that  is identical to the history expansion in bbaasshh..  This
+       section describes what syntax features are available.
+
+       History expansions introduce words from the  history  list
+       into  the input stream, making it easy to repeat commands,
+       insert the arguments to a previous command into  the  cur-
+       rent  input  line,  or  fix  errors  in  previous commands
+       quickly.
+
+       History expansion is usually performed immediately after a
+       complete  line is read.  It takes place in two parts.  The
+       first is to determine which line from the history list  to
+       use during substitution.  The second is to select portions
+       of that line for inclusion into the current one.  The line
+       selected  from  the history is the _e_v_e_n_t, and the portions
+       of that line that are acted upon are _w_o_r_d_s.  Various _m_o_d_i_-
+       _f_i_e_r_s are available to manipulate the selected words.  The
+       line is broken into words in the same fashion as bbaasshh does
+       when  reading input, so that several words that would oth-
+       erwise be separated are  considered  one  word  when  sur-
+       rounded  by  quotes  (see  the description of hhiissttoorryy__ttookk--
+       eenniizzee(()) below).  History expansions are introduced by  the
+       appearance  of the history expansion character, which is !!
+       by default.  Only backslash  (\\)  and  single  quotes  can
+       quote the history expansion character.
+
+   EEvveenntt DDeessiiggnnaattoorrss
+       An event designator is a reference to a command line entry
+       in the history list.
+
+       !!      Start a history substitution, except when  followed
+              by a bbllaannkk, newline, = or (.
+       !!_n     Refer to command line _n.
+       !!--_n    Refer to the current command line minus _n.
+       !!!!     Refer  to  the previous command.  This is a synonym
+              for `!-1'.
+
+
+
+
+GNU History 4.3          2002 January 31                        1
+
+
+
+
+
+HISTORY(3)                                             HISTORY(3)
+
+
+       !!_s_t_r_i_n_g
+              Refer to the  most  recent  command  starting  with
+              _s_t_r_i_n_g.
+       !!??_s_t_r_i_n_g[[??]]
+              Refer to the most recent command containing _s_t_r_i_n_g.
+              The trailing ?? may be omitted if _s_t_r_i_n_g is followed
+              immediately by a newline.
+       ^^_s_t_r_i_n_g_1^^_s_t_r_i_n_g_2^^
+              Quick   substitution.   Repeat  the  last  command,
+              replacing  _s_t_r_i_n_g_1  with  _s_t_r_i_n_g_2.   Equivalent  to
+              ``!!:s/_s_t_r_i_n_g_1/_s_t_r_i_n_g_2/'' (see MMooddiiffiieerrss below).
+       !!##     The entire command line typed so far.
+
+   WWoorrdd DDeessiiggnnaattoorrss
+       Word designators are used to select desired words from the
+       event.  A :: separates the  event  specification  from  the
+       word designator.  It may be omitted if the word designator
+       begins with a ^^, $$, **, --, or %%.  Words are  numbered  from
+       the  beginning  of  the  line,  with  the first word being
+       denoted by 0 (zero).  Words are inserted into the  current
+       line separated by single spaces.
+
+       00 ((zzeerroo))
+              The  zeroth  word.  For the shell, this is the com-
+              mand word.
+       _n      The _nth word.
+       ^^      The first argument.  That is, word 1.
+       $$      The last argument.
+       %%      The word matched  by  the  most  recent  `?_s_t_r_i_n_g?'
+              search.
+       _x--_y    A range of words; `-_y' abbreviates `0-_y'.
+       **      All of the words but the zeroth.  This is a synonym
+              for `_1_-_$'.  It is not an error to use ** if there is
+              just  one  word  in  the event; the empty string is
+              returned in that case.
+       xx**     Abbreviates _x_-_$.
+       xx--     Abbreviates _x_-_$ like xx**, but omits the last word.
+
+       If a word designator is supplied without an event specifi-
+       cation, the previous command is used as the event.
+
+   MMooddiiffiieerrss
+       After  the  optional  word  designator, there may appear a
+       sequence of one or more of the following  modifiers,  each
+       preceded by a `:'.
+
+       hh      Remove a trailing file name component, leaving only
+              the head.
+       tt      Remove all leading file  name  components,  leaving
+              the tail.
+       rr      Remove  a trailing suffix of the form _._x_x_x, leaving
+              the basename.
+       ee      Remove all but the trailing suffix.
+       pp      Print the new command but do not execute it.
+
+
+
+GNU History 4.3          2002 January 31                        2
+
+
+
+
+
+HISTORY(3)                                             HISTORY(3)
+
+
+       qq      Quote the substituted words, escaping further  sub-
+              stitutions.
+       xx      Quote  the  substituted  words as with qq, but break
+              into words at bbllaannkkss and newlines.
+       ss//_o_l_d//_n_e_w//
+              Substitute _n_e_w for the first occurrence of  _o_l_d  in
+              the event line.  Any delimiter can be used in place
+              of /.  The final delimiter is optional if it is the
+              last  character  of  the event line.  The delimiter
+              may be quoted in _o_l_d and _n_e_w with  a  single  back-
+              slash.  If & appears in _n_e_w, it is replaced by _o_l_d.
+              A single backslash will quote the  &.   If  _o_l_d  is
+              null, it is set to the last _o_l_d substituted, or, if
+              no previous history substitutions took  place,  the
+              last _s_t_r_i_n_g in a !!??_s_t_r_i_n_g[[??]]  search.
+       &&      Repeat the previous substitution.
+       gg      Cause  changes  to be applied over the entire event
+              line.  This is used in conjunction with `::ss' (e.g.,
+              `::ggss//_o_l_d//_n_e_w//')  or  `::&&'.   If used with `::ss', any
+              delimiter can be used in place of /, and the  final
+              delimiter  is  optional if it is the last character
+              of the event line.
+
+PPRROOGGRRAAMMMMIINNGG WWIITTHH HHIISSTTOORRYY FFUUNNCCTTIIOONNSS
+       This section describes how to use the History  library  in
+       other programs.
+
+   IInnttrroodduuccttiioonn ttoo HHiissttoorryy
+       The  programmer  using  the  History library has available
+       functions for remembering lines on a history list, associ-
+       ating  arbitrary data with a line, removing lines from the
+       list, searching through the list for a line containing  an
+       arbitrary  text  string,  and  referencing any line in the
+       list directly.  In addition, a history _e_x_p_a_n_s_i_o_n  function
+       is  available  which provides for a consistent user inter-
+       face across different programs.
+
+       The user using programs written with the  History  library
+       has  the benefit of a consistent user interface with a set
+       of well-known commands for manipulating the text of previ-
+       ous  lines and using that text in new commands.  The basic
+       history manipulation commands are identical to the history
+       substitution provided by bbaasshh.
+
+       If  the  programmer  desires,  he  can  use  the  Readline
+       library,  which  includes  some  history  manipulation  by
+       default, and has the added advantage of command line edit-
+       ing.
+
+       Before declaring any functions using any functionality the
+       History  library  provides  in  other code, an application
+       writer should include the file _<_r_e_a_d_l_i_n_e_/_h_i_s_t_o_r_y_._h_> in any
+       file  that  uses  the History library's features.  It sup-
+       plies extern declarations for all of the library's  public
+
+
+
+GNU History 4.3          2002 January 31                        3
+
+
+
+
+
+HISTORY(3)                                             HISTORY(3)
+
+
+       functions  and  variables,  and declares all of the public
+       data structures.
+
+
+   HHiissttoorryy SSttoorraaggee
+       The history list is an array of history entries.   A  his-
+       tory entry is declared as follows:
+
+       _t_y_p_e_d_e_f _v_o_i_d _* hhiissttddaattaa__tt;;
+
+       typedef struct _hist_entry {
+         char *line;
+         histdata_t data;
+       } HIST_ENTRY;
+
+       The history list itself might therefore be declared as
+
+       _H_I_S_T___E_N_T_R_Y _*_* tthhee__hhiissttoorryy__lliisstt;;
+
+       The  state  of  the History library is encapsulated into a
+       single structure:
+
+       /*
+        * A structure used to pass around the current state of the history.
+        */
+       typedef struct _hist_state {
+         HIST_ENTRY **entries; /* Pointer to the entries themselves. */
+         int offset;           /* The location pointer within this array. */
+         int length;           /* Number of elements within this array. */
+         int size;             /* Number of slots allocated to this array. */
+         int flags;
+       } HISTORY_STATE;
+
+       If the flags member includes HHSS__SSTTIIFFLLEEDD, the  history  has
+       been stifled.
+
+HHiissttoorryy FFuunnccttiioonnss
+       This  section describes the calling sequence for the vari-
+       ous functions exported by the GNU History library.
+
+   IInniittiiaalliizziinngg HHiissttoorryy aanndd SSttaattee MMaannaaggeemmeenntt
+       This section describes functions used  to  initialize  and
+       manage  the  state of the History library when you want to
+       use the history functions in your program.
+
+       _v_o_i_d uussiinngg__hhiissttoorryy (_v_o_i_d)
+       Begin a session in which the history  functions  might  be
+       used.  This initializes the interactive variables.
+
+       _H_I_S_T_O_R_Y___S_T_A_T_E _* hhiissttoorryy__ggeett__hhiissttoorryy__ssttaattee (_v_o_i_d)
+       Return  a  structure  describing  the current state of the
+       input history.
+
+       _v_o_i_d hhiissttoorryy__sseett__hhiissttoorryy__ssttaattee (_H_I_S_T_O_R_Y___S_T_A_T_E _*_s_t_a_t_e)
+
+
+
+GNU History 4.3          2002 January 31                        4
+
+
+
+
+
+HISTORY(3)                                             HISTORY(3)
+
+
+       Set the state of the history list according to _s_t_a_t_e.
+
+
+   HHiissttoorryy LLiisstt MMaannaaggeemmeenntt
+       These functions manage individual entries on  the  history
+       list, or set parameters managing the list itself.
+
+       _v_o_i_d aadddd__hhiissttoorryy (_c_o_n_s_t _c_h_a_r _*_s_t_r_i_n_g)
+       Place  _s_t_r_i_n_g at the end of the history list.  The associ-
+       ated data field (if any) is set to NNUULLLL.
+
+       _H_I_S_T___E_N_T_R_Y _* rreemmoovvee__hhiissttoorryy (_i_n_t _w_h_i_c_h)
+       Remove history entry at offset  _w_h_i_c_h  from  the  history.
+       The  removed element is returned so you can free the line,
+       data, and containing structure.
+
+       _H_I_S_T___E_N_T_R_Y _* rreeppllaaccee__hhiissttoorryy__eennttrryy (_i_n_t _w_h_i_c_h_, _c_o_n_s_t  _c_h_a_r
+       _*_l_i_n_e_, _h_i_s_t_d_a_t_a___t _d_a_t_a)
+       Make the history entry at offset _w_h_i_c_h have _l_i_n_e and _d_a_t_a.
+       This returns the old entry so you can dispose of the data.
+       In  the  case  of  an  invalid  _w_h_i_c_h,  a  NNUULLLL pointer is
+       returned.
+
+       _v_o_i_d cclleeaarr__hhiissttoorryy (_v_o_i_d)
+       Clear the history list by deleting all the entries.
+
+       _v_o_i_d ssttiiffllee__hhiissttoorryy (_i_n_t _m_a_x)
+       Stifle the history list, remembering  only  the  last  _m_a_x
+       entries.
+
+       _i_n_t uunnssttiiffllee__hhiissttoorryy (_v_o_i_d)
+       Stop  stifling  the history.  This returns the previously-
+       set maximum number of history  entries  (as  set  by  ssttii--
+       ffllee__hhiissttoorryy(())).   history was stifled.  The value is posi-
+       tive if the history was stifled, negative if it wasn't.
+
+       _i_n_t hhiissttoorryy__iiss__ssttiifflleedd (_v_o_i_d)
+       Returns non-zero if the history is stifled, zero if it  is
+       not.
+
+
+   IInnffoorrmmaattiioonn AAbboouutt tthhee HHiissttoorryy LLiisstt
+       These  functions  return information about the entire his-
+       tory list or individual list entries.
+
+       _H_I_S_T___E_N_T_R_Y _*_* hhiissttoorryy__lliisstt (_v_o_i_d)
+       Return a NNUULLLL terminated array of _H_I_S_T___E_N_T_R_Y  _*  which  is
+       the  current input history.  Element 0 of this list is the
+       beginning of time.  If there is no history, return NNUULLLL.
+
+       _i_n_t wwhheerree__hhiissttoorryy (_v_o_i_d)
+       Returns the offset of the current history element.
+
+       _H_I_S_T___E_N_T_R_Y _* ccuurrrreenntt__hhiissttoorryy (_v_o_i_d)
+
+
+
+GNU History 4.3          2002 January 31                        5
+
+
+
+
+
+HISTORY(3)                                             HISTORY(3)
+
+
+       Return the history  entry  at  the  current  position,  as
+       determined  by  wwhheerree__hhiissttoorryy(()).   If  there  is  no entry
+       there, return a NNUULLLL pointer.
+
+       _H_I_S_T___E_N_T_R_Y _* hhiissttoorryy__ggeett (_i_n_t _o_f_f_s_e_t)
+       Return the history entry at position _o_f_f_s_e_t, starting from
+       hhiissttoorryy__bbaassee.  If there is no entry there, or if _o_f_f_s_e_t is
+       greater than the history length, return a NNUULLLL pointer.
+
+       _i_n_t hhiissttoorryy__ttoottaall__bbyytteess (_v_o_i_d)
+       Return the  number  of  bytes  that  the  primary  history
+       entries  are  using.  This function returns the sum of the
+       lengths of all the lines in the history.
+
+
+   MMoovviinngg AArroouunndd tthhee HHiissttoorryy LLiisstt
+       These functions allow the current index into  the  history
+       list to be set or changed.
+
+       _i_n_t hhiissttoorryy__sseett__ppooss (_i_n_t _p_o_s)
+       Set  the  current history offset to _p_o_s, an absolute index
+       into the list.  Returns 1 on success, 0  if  _p_o_s  is  less
+       than zero or greater than the number of history entries.
+
+       _H_I_S_T___E_N_T_R_Y _* pprreevviioouuss__hhiissttoorryy (_v_o_i_d)
+       Back up the current history offset to the previous history
+       entry, and return a pointer to that entry.  If there is no
+       previous entry, return a NNUULLLL pointer.
+
+       _H_I_S_T___E_N_T_R_Y _* nneexxtt__hhiissttoorryy (_v_o_i_d)
+       Move  the  current history offset forward to the next his-
+       tory entry, and return the a pointer to  that  entry.   If
+       there is no next entry, return a NNUULLLL pointer.
+
+
+   SSeeaarrcchhiinngg tthhee HHiissttoorryy LLiisstt
+       These  functions  allow  searching of the history list for
+       entries containing a specific string.   Searching  may  be
+       performed  both forward and backward from the current his-
+       tory position.  The search may be _a_n_c_h_o_r_e_d,  meaning  that
+       the  string  must  match  at  the beginning of the history
+       entry.
+
+       _i_n_t hhiissttoorryy__sseeaarrcchh (_c_o_n_s_t _c_h_a_r _*_s_t_r_i_n_g_, _i_n_t _d_i_r_e_c_t_i_o_n)
+       Search the history for _s_t_r_i_n_g,  starting  at  the  current
+       history  offset.   If  _d_i_r_e_c_t_i_o_n  is less than 0, then the
+       search is through previous entries, otherwise through sub-
+       sequent  entries.   If  _s_t_r_i_n_g  is found, then the current
+       history index is set to that history entry, and the  value
+       returned  is  the  offset  in  the line of the entry where
+       _s_t_r_i_n_g was found.  Otherwise, nothing is changed, and a -1
+       is returned.
+
+       _i_n_t   hhiissttoorryy__sseeaarrcchh__pprreeffiixx   (_c_o_n_s_t   _c_h_a_r  _*_s_t_r_i_n_g_,  _i_n_t
+
+
+
+GNU History 4.3          2002 January 31                        6
+
+
+
+
+
+HISTORY(3)                                             HISTORY(3)
+
+
+       _d_i_r_e_c_t_i_o_n)
+       Search the history for _s_t_r_i_n_g,  starting  at  the  current
+       history  offset.   The  search is anchored: matching lines
+       must begin with _s_t_r_i_n_g.  If _d_i_r_e_c_t_i_o_n is less than 0, then
+       the  search is through previous entries, otherwise through
+       subsequent entries.  If _s_t_r_i_n_g is found, then the  current
+       history  index  is set to that entry, and the return value
+       is  0.   Otherwise,  nothing  is  changed,  and  a  -1  is
+       returned.
+
+       _i_n_t hhiissttoorryy__sseeaarrcchh__ppooss (_c_o_n_s_t _c_h_a_r _*_s_t_r_i_n_g_, _i_n_t _d_i_r_e_c_t_i_o_n_,
+       _i_n_t _p_o_s)
+       Search for _s_t_r_i_n_g in the history list, starting at _p_o_s, an
+       absolute  index  into the list.  If _d_i_r_e_c_t_i_o_n is negative,
+       the search proceeds backward from _p_o_s, otherwise  forward.
+       Returns  the  absolute  index of the history element where
+       _s_t_r_i_n_g was found, or -1 otherwise.
+
+
+   MMaannaaggiinngg tthhee HHiissttoorryy FFiillee
+       The History library can read the history from and write it
+       to  a file.  This section documents the functions for man-
+       aging a history file.
+
+       _i_n_t rreeaadd__hhiissttoorryy (_c_o_n_s_t _c_h_a_r _*_f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e)
+       Add the contents of _f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e to the history list,  a  line
+       at  a  time.   If _f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e is NNUULLLL, then read from _~_/_._h_i_s_-
+       _t_o_r_y.  Returns 0 if successful, or eerrrrnnoo if not.
+
+       _i_n_t rreeaadd__hhiissttoorryy__rraannggee (_c_o_n_s_t _c_h_a_r  _*_f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e_,  _i_n_t  _f_r_o_m_,
+       _i_n_t _t_o)
+       Read  a  range  of lines from _f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e, adding them to the
+       history list.  Start reading at line _f_r_o_m and end  at  _t_o.
+       If  _f_r_o_m  is  zero, start at the beginning.  If _t_o is less
+       than _f_r_o_m, then read until the end of the file.  If  _f_i_l_e_-
+       _n_a_m_e  is  NNUULLLL,  then  read from _~_/_._h_i_s_t_o_r_y.  Returns 0 if
+       successful, or eerrrrnnoo if not.
+
+       _i_n_t wwrriittee__hhiissttoorryy (_c_o_n_s_t _c_h_a_r _*_f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e)
+       Write the current history to _f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e,  overwriting  _f_i_l_e_-
+       _n_a_m_e  if  necessary.   If _f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e is NNUULLLL, then write the
+       history list to _~_/_._h_i_s_t_o_r_y.   Returns  0  on  success,  or
+       eerrrrnnoo on a read or write error.
+
+
+       _i_n_t aappppeenndd__hhiissttoorryy (_i_n_t _n_e_l_e_m_e_n_t_s_, _c_o_n_s_t _c_h_a_r _*_f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e)
+       Append the last _n_e_l_e_m_e_n_t_s of the history list to _f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e.
+       If _f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e is NNUULLLL, then append to _~_/_._h_i_s_t_o_r_y.  Returns 0
+       on success, or eerrrrnnoo on a read or write error.
+
+       _i_n_t   hhiissttoorryy__ttrruunnccaattee__ffiillee  (_c_o_n_s_t  _c_h_a_r  _*_f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e_,  _i_n_t
+       _n_l_i_n_e_s)
+       Truncate the history file _f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e, leaving only the  last
+       _n_l_i_n_e_s  lines.   If  _f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e  is NNUULLLL, then _~_/_._h_i_s_t_o_r_y is
+
+
+
+GNU History 4.3          2002 January 31                        7
+
+
+
+
+
+HISTORY(3)                                             HISTORY(3)
+
+
+       truncated.  Returns 0 on success, or eerrrrnnoo on failure.
+
+
+   HHiissttoorryy EExxppaannssiioonn
+       These functions implement history expansion.
+
+       _i_n_t hhiissttoorryy__eexxppaanndd (_c_h_a_r _*_s_t_r_i_n_g_, _c_h_a_r _*_*_o_u_t_p_u_t)
+       Expand _s_t_r_i_n_g, placing the result into _o_u_t_p_u_t,  a  pointer
+       to a string.  Returns:
+              0      If no expansions took place (or, if the only
+                     change in the text was the removal of escape
+                     characters  preceding  the history expansion
+                     character);
+              1      if expansions did take place;
+              -1     if there was an error in expansion;
+              2      if the returned line  should  be  displayed,
+                     but not executed, as with the ::pp modifier.
+       If  an  error ocurred in expansion, then _o_u_t_p_u_t contains a
+       descriptive error message.
+
+       _c_h_a_r _* ggeett__hhiissttoorryy__eevveenntt (_c_o_n_s_t _c_h_a_r _*_s_t_r_i_n_g_, _i_n_t _*_c_i_n_d_e_x_,
+       _i_n_t _q_c_h_a_r)
+       Returns  the text of the history event beginning at _s_t_r_i_n_g
+       + _*_c_i_n_d_e_x.  _*_c_i_n_d_e_x is modified  to  point  to  after  the
+       event  specifier.  At function entry, _c_i_n_d_e_x points to the
+       index into _s_t_r_i_n_g where the  history  event  specification
+       begins.   _q_c_h_a_r  is a character that is allowed to end the
+       event specification in addition to the  ``normal''  termi-
+       nating characters.
+
+       _c_h_a_r _*_* hhiissttoorryy__ttookkeenniizzee (_c_o_n_s_t _c_h_a_r _*_s_t_r_i_n_g)
+       Return  an  array  of tokens parsed out of _s_t_r_i_n_g, much as
+       the shell might.  The tokens are split on  the  characters
+       in the hhiissttoorryy__wwoorrdd__ddeelliimmiitteerrss variable, and shell quoting
+       conventions are obeyed.
+
+       _c_h_a_r _* hhiissttoorryy__aarrgg__eexxttrraacctt (_i_n_t  _f_i_r_s_t_,  _i_n_t  _l_a_s_t_,  _c_o_n_s_t
+       _c_h_a_r _*_s_t_r_i_n_g)
+       Extract  a  string segment consisting of the _f_i_r_s_t through
+       _l_a_s_t arguments present in  _s_t_r_i_n_g.   Arguments  are  split
+       using hhiissttoorryy__ttookkeenniizzee(()).
+
+
+   HHiissttoorryy VVaarriiaabblleess
+       This  section  describes  the externally-visible variables
+       exported by the GNU History Library.
+
+       _i_n_t hhiissttoorryy__bbaassee
+       The logical offset of the first entry in the history list.
+
+       _i_n_t hhiissttoorryy__lleennggtthh
+       The  number  of  entries  currently  stored in the history
+       list.
+
+
+
+
+GNU History 4.3          2002 January 31                        8
+
+
+
+
+
+HISTORY(3)                                             HISTORY(3)
+
+
+       _i_n_t hhiissttoorryy__mmaaxx__eennttrriieess
+       The maximum number  of  history  entries.   This  must  be
+       changed using ssttiiffllee__hhiissttoorryy(()).
+
+       _c_h_a_r hhiissttoorryy__eexxppaannssiioonn__cchhaarr
+       The  character  that  introduces  a  history  event.   The
+       default is !!.  Setting this to 0 inhibits  history  expan-
+       sion.
+
+       _c_h_a_r hhiissttoorryy__ssuubbsstt__cchhaarr
+       The  character  that invokes word substitution if found at
+       the start of a line.  The default is ^^.
+
+       _c_h_a_r hhiissttoorryy__ccoommmmeenntt__cchhaarr
+       During tokenization, if this  character  is  seen  as  the
+       first  character  of  a  word,  then it and all subsequent
+       characters up to a newline are ignored,  suppressing  his-
+       tory  expansion  for  the  remainder of the line.  This is
+       disabled by default.
+
+       _c_h_a_r _* hhiissttoorryy__wwoorrdd__ddeelliimmiitteerrss
+       The  characters  that  separate  tokens  for  hhiissttoorryy__ttookk--
+       eenniizzee(()).  The default value is "" \\tt\\nn(())<<>>;;&&||"".
+
+       _c_h_a_r _* hhiissttoorryy__nnoo__eexxppaanndd__cchhaarrss
+       The  list of characters which inhibit history expansion if
+       found immediately following  hhiissttoorryy__eexxppaannssiioonn__cchhaarr.   The
+       default is space, tab, newline, \\rr, and ==.
+
+       _c_h_a_r _* hhiissttoorryy__sseeaarrcchh__ddeelliimmiitteerr__cchhaarrss
+       The list of additional characters which can delimit a his-
+       tory search string, in addition to space, tab, _: and _?  in
+       the case of a substring search.  The default is empty.
+
+       _i_n_t hhiissttoorryy__qquuootteess__iinnhhiibbiitt__eexxppaannssiioonn
+       If  non-zero,  single-quoted words are not scanned for the
+       history expansion character.  The default value is 0.
+
+       _r_l___l_i_n_e_b_u_f___f_u_n_c___t _* hhiissttoorryy__iinnhhiibbiitt__eexxppaannssiioonn__ffuunnccttiioonn
+       This should be set to the address of a function that takes
+       two  arguments:  a  cchhaarr  ** (_s_t_r_i_n_g) and an iinntt index into
+       that string (_i).  It should return a non-zero value if the
+       history expansion starting at _s_t_r_i_n_g_[_i_] should not be per-
+       formed; zero if the  expansion  should  be  done.   It  is
+       intended  for  use  by applications like bbaasshh that use the
+       history expansion character for additional  purposes.   By
+       default, this variable is set to NNUULLLL.
+
+FFIILLEESS
+       _~_/_._h_i_s_t_o_r_y
+              Default filename for reading and writing saved his-
+              tory
+
+
+
+
+
+GNU History 4.3          2002 January 31                        9
+
+
+
+
+
+HISTORY(3)                                             HISTORY(3)
+
+
+SSEEEE AALLSSOO
+       _T_h_e _G_n_u _R_e_a_d_l_i_n_e _L_i_b_r_a_r_y, Brian Fox and Chet Ramey
+       _T_h_e _G_n_u _H_i_s_t_o_r_y _L_i_b_r_a_r_y, Brian Fox and Chet Ramey
+       _b_a_s_h(1)
+       _r_e_a_d_l_i_n_e(3)
+
+AAUUTTHHOORRSS
+       Brian Fox, Free Software Foundation
+       bfox@gnu.org
+
+       Chet Ramey, Case Western Reserve University
+       chet@ins.CWRU.Edu
+
+BBUUGG RREEPPOORRTTSS
+       If you find a bug  in  the  hhiissttoorryy  library,  you  should
+       report it.  But first, you should make sure that it really
+       is a bug, and that it appears in the latest version of the
+       hhiissttoorryy library that you have.
+
+       Once  you have determined that a bug actually exists, mail
+       a bug report to _b_u_g_-_r_e_a_d_l_i_n_e@_g_n_u_._o_r_g.  If you have a  fix,
+       you  are  welcome  to  mail that as well!  Suggestions and
+       `philosophical' bug reports may  be  mailed  to  _b_u_g_-_r_e_a_d_-
+       _l_i_n_e@_g_n_u_._o_r_g   or   posted   to   the   Usenet   newsgroup
+       ggnnuu..bbaasshh..bbuugg.
+
+       Comments and  bug  reports  concerning  this  manual  page
+       should be directed to _c_h_e_t_@_i_n_s_._C_W_R_U_._E_d_u.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+GNU History 4.3          2002 January 31                       10
+
+
diff --git a/readline-doc-4.3/doc/history.dvi b/readline-doc-4.3/doc/history.dvi
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf7444e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-doc-4.3/doc/history.dvi
diff --git a/readline-doc-4.3/doc/history.html b/readline-doc-4.3/doc/history.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5afe15b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-doc-4.3/doc/history.html
@@ -0,0 +1,1639 @@
+<HTML>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
+<!-- Created on June, 27  2002 by texi2html 1.64 -->
+<!-- 
+Written by: Lionel Cons <Lionel.Cons@cern.ch> (original author)
+            Karl Berry  <karl@freefriends.org>
+            Olaf Bachmann <obachman@mathematik.uni-kl.de>
+            and many others.
+Maintained by: Olaf Bachmann <obachman@mathematik.uni-kl.de>
+Send bugs and suggestions to <texi2html@mathematik.uni-kl.de>
+ 
+-->
+<HEAD>
+<TITLE>GNU History Library: </TITLE>
+
+<META NAME="description" CONTENT="GNU History Library: ">
+<META NAME="keywords" CONTENT="GNU History Library: ">
+<META NAME="resource-type" CONTENT="document">
+<META NAME="distribution" CONTENT="global">
+<META NAME="Generator" CONTENT="texi2html 1.64">
+
+</HEAD>
+
+<BODY LANG="" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#000000" LINK="#0000FF" VLINK="#800080" ALINK="#FF0000">
+
+<A NAME="SEC_Top"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC19">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H1>GNU History Library</H1></P><P>
+
+This document describes the GNU History library, a programming tool that
+provides a consistent user interface for recalling lines of previously
+typed input.
+</P><P>
+
+<BLOCKQUOTE><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0> 
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="history.html#SEC1">1. Using History Interactively</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">GNU History User's Manual.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="history.html#SEC6">2. Programming with GNU History</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">GNU History Programmer's Manual.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="history.html#SEC19">A. Concept Index</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Index of concepts described in this manual.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="history.html#SEC20">B. Function and Variable Index</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Index of externally visible functions
+				  and variables.</TD></TR>
+</TABLE></BLOCKQUOTE>
+<P>
+
+<HR SIZE=1>
+<A NAME="SEC1"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Top"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC2"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &lt;&lt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Top"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC6"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC19">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<A NAME="Using History Interactively"></A>
+<H1> 1. Using History Interactively </H1>
+<!--docid::SEC1::-->
+<P>
+
+This chapter describes how to use the GNU History Library interactively,
+from a user's standpoint.  It should be considered a user's guide.  For
+information on using the GNU History Library in your own programs,
+see section <A HREF="history.html#SEC6">2. Programming with GNU History</A>.
+</P><P>
+
+<BLOCKQUOTE><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0> 
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="history.html#SEC2">1.1 History Expansion</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">What it feels like using History as a user.</TD></TR>
+</TABLE></BLOCKQUOTE>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="History Interaction"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC2"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC1"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC3"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &lt;&lt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC1"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC6"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC19">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H2> 1.1 History Expansion </H2>
+<!--docid::SEC2::-->
+<P>
+
+The History library provides a history expansion feature that is similar
+to the history expansion provided by <CODE>csh</CODE>.  This section
+describes the syntax used to manipulate the history information.
+</P><P>
+
+History expansions introduce words from the history list into
+the input stream, making it easy to repeat commands, insert the
+arguments to a previous command into the current input line, or
+fix errors in previous commands quickly.
+</P><P>
+
+History expansion takes place in two parts.  The first is to determine
+which line from the history list should be used during substitution.
+The second is to select portions of that line for inclusion into the
+current one.  The line selected from the history is called the
+<EM>event</EM>, and the portions of that line that are acted upon are
+called <EM>words</EM>.  Various <EM>modifiers</EM> are available to manipulate
+the selected words.  The line is broken into words in the same fashion
+that Bash does, so that several words
+surrounded by quotes are considered one word.
+History expansions are introduced by the appearance of the
+history expansion character, which is <SAMP>`!'</SAMP> by default.
+</P><P>
+
+<BLOCKQUOTE><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0> 
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="history.html#SEC3">1.1.1 Event Designators</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">How to specify which history line to use.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="history.html#SEC4">1.1.2 Word Designators</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Specifying which words are of interest.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="history.html#SEC5">1.1.3 Modifiers</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Modifying the results of substitution.</TD></TR>
+</TABLE></BLOCKQUOTE>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Event Designators"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC3"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC2"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC4"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &lt;&lt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC2"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC6"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC19">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 1.1.1 Event Designators </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC3::-->
+<P>
+
+An event designator is a reference to a command line entry in the
+history list.
+<A NAME="IDX1"></A>
+</P><P>
+
+<DL COMPACT>
+
+<DT><CODE>!</CODE>
+<DD>Start a history substitution, except when followed by a space, tab,
+the end of the line, <SAMP>`='</SAMP> or <SAMP>`('</SAMP>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>!<VAR>n</VAR></CODE>
+<DD>Refer to command line <VAR>n</VAR>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>!-<VAR>n</VAR></CODE>
+<DD>Refer to the command <VAR>n</VAR> lines back.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>!!</CODE>
+<DD>Refer to the previous command.  This is a synonym for <SAMP>`!-1'</SAMP>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>!<VAR>string</VAR></CODE>
+<DD>Refer to the most recent command starting with <VAR>string</VAR>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>!?<VAR>string</VAR>[?]</CODE>
+<DD>Refer to the most recent command containing <VAR>string</VAR>.  The trailing
+<SAMP>`?'</SAMP> may be omitted if the <VAR>string</VAR> is followed immediately by
+a newline.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>^<VAR>string1</VAR>^<VAR>string2</VAR>^</CODE>
+<DD>Quick Substitution.  Repeat the last command, replacing <VAR>string1</VAR>
+with <VAR>string2</VAR>.  Equivalent to
+<CODE>!!:s/<VAR>string1</VAR>/<VAR>string2</VAR>/</CODE>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>!#</CODE>
+<DD>The entire command line typed so far.
+<P>
+
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Word Designators"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC4"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC3"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC5"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC5"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC2"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC6"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC19">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 1.1.2 Word Designators </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC4::-->
+<P>
+
+Word designators are used to select desired words from the event.
+A <SAMP>`:'</SAMP> separates the event specification from the word designator.  It
+may be omitted if the word designator begins with a <SAMP>`^'</SAMP>, <SAMP>`$'</SAMP>,
+<SAMP>`*'</SAMP>, <SAMP>`-'</SAMP>, or <SAMP>`%'</SAMP>.  Words are numbered from the beginning
+of the line, with the first word being denoted by 0 (zero).  Words are
+inserted into the current line separated by single spaces.
+</P><P>
+
+For example,
+</P><P>
+
+<DL COMPACT>
+<DT><CODE>!!</CODE>
+<DD>designates the preceding command.  When you type this, the preceding
+command is repeated in toto.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>!!:$</CODE>
+<DD>designates the last argument of the preceding command.  This may be
+shortened to <CODE>!$</CODE>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>!fi:2</CODE>
+<DD>designates the second argument of the most recent command starting with
+the letters <CODE>fi</CODE>.
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+Here are the word designators:
+ 
+<DL COMPACT>
+
+<DT><CODE>0 (zero)</CODE>
+<DD>The <CODE>0</CODE>th word.  For many applications, this is the command word.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE><VAR>n</VAR></CODE>
+<DD>The <VAR>n</VAR>th word.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>^</CODE>
+<DD>The first argument; that is, word 1.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>$</CODE>
+<DD>The last argument.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>%</CODE>
+<DD>The word matched by the most recent <SAMP>`?<VAR>string</VAR>?'</SAMP> search.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE><VAR>x</VAR>-<VAR>y</VAR></CODE>
+<DD>A range of words; <SAMP>`-<VAR>y</VAR>'</SAMP> abbreviates <SAMP>`0-<VAR>y</VAR>'</SAMP>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>*</CODE>
+<DD>All of the words, except the <CODE>0</CODE>th.  This is a synonym for <SAMP>`1-$'</SAMP>.
+It is not an error to use <SAMP>`*'</SAMP> if there is just one word in the event;
+the empty string is returned in that case.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE><VAR>x</VAR>*</CODE>
+<DD>Abbreviates <SAMP>`<VAR>x</VAR>-$'</SAMP>
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE><VAR>x</VAR>-</CODE>
+<DD>Abbreviates <SAMP>`<VAR>x</VAR>-$'</SAMP> like <SAMP>`<VAR>x</VAR>*'</SAMP>, but omits the last word.
+<P>
+
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+If a word designator is supplied without an event specification, the
+previous command is used as the event.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Modifiers"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC5"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC4"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC6"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &lt;&lt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC2"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC6"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC19">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 1.1.3 Modifiers </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC5::-->
+<P>
+
+After the optional word designator, you can add a sequence of one or more
+of the following modifiers, each preceded by a <SAMP>`:'</SAMP>.
+</P><P>
+
+<DL COMPACT>
+
+<DT><CODE>h</CODE>
+<DD>Remove a trailing pathname component, leaving only the head.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>t</CODE>
+<DD>Remove all leading  pathname  components, leaving the tail.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>r</CODE>
+<DD>Remove a trailing suffix of the form <SAMP>`.<VAR>suffix</VAR>'</SAMP>, leaving
+the basename.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>e</CODE>
+<DD>Remove all but the trailing suffix.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>p</CODE>
+<DD>Print the new command but do not execute it.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>s/<VAR>old</VAR>/<VAR>new</VAR>/</CODE>
+<DD>Substitute <VAR>new</VAR> for the first occurrence of <VAR>old</VAR> in the
+event line.  Any delimiter may be used in place of <SAMP>`/'</SAMP>.
+The delimiter may be quoted in <VAR>old</VAR> and <VAR>new</VAR>
+with a single backslash.  If <SAMP>`&#38;'</SAMP> appears in <VAR>new</VAR>,
+it is replaced by <VAR>old</VAR>.  A single backslash will quote
+the <SAMP>`&#38;'</SAMP>.  The final delimiter is optional if it is the last
+character on the input line.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>&#38;</CODE>
+<DD>Repeat the previous substitution.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>g</CODE>
+<DD>Cause changes to be applied over the entire event line.  Used in
+conjunction with <SAMP>`s'</SAMP>, as in <CODE>gs/<VAR>old</VAR>/<VAR>new</VAR>/</CODE>,
+or with <SAMP>`&#38;'</SAMP>.
+<P>
+
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Programming with GNU History"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC6"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC5"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC7"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &lt;&lt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Top"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC19"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC19">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H1> 2. Programming with GNU History </H1>
+<!--docid::SEC6::-->
+<P>
+
+This chapter describes how to interface programs that you write
+with the GNU History Library.
+It should be considered a technical guide.
+For information on the interactive use of GNU History, see section <A HREF="history.html#SEC1">1. Using History Interactively</A>.
+</P><P>
+
+<BLOCKQUOTE><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0> 
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="history.html#SEC7">2.1 Introduction to History</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">What is the GNU History library for?</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="history.html#SEC8">2.2 History Storage</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">How information is stored.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="history.html#SEC9">2.3 History Functions</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Functions that you can use.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="history.html#SEC17">2.4 History Variables</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Variables that control behaviour.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="history.html#SEC18">2.5 History Programming Example</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Example of using the GNU History Library.</TD></TR>
+</TABLE></BLOCKQUOTE>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Introduction to History"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC7"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC6"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC8"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &lt;&lt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC6"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC19"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC19">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H2> 2.1 Introduction to History </H2>
+<!--docid::SEC7::-->
+<P>
+
+Many programs read input from the user a line at a time.  The GNU
+History library is able to keep track of those lines, associate arbitrary
+data with each line, and utilize information from previous lines in
+composing new ones. 
+</P><P>
+
+The programmer using the History library has available functions
+for remembering lines on a history list, associating arbitrary data
+with a line, removing lines from the list, searching through the list
+for a line containing an arbitrary text string, and referencing any line
+in the list directly.  In addition, a history <EM>expansion</EM> function
+is available which provides for a consistent user interface across
+different programs.
+</P><P>
+
+The user using programs written with the History library has the
+benefit of a consistent user interface with a set of well-known
+commands for manipulating the text of previous lines and using that text
+in new commands.  The basic history manipulation commands are similar to
+the history substitution provided by <CODE>csh</CODE>.
+</P><P>
+
+If the programmer desires, he can use the Readline library, which
+includes some history manipulation by default, and has the added
+advantage of command line editing.
+</P><P>
+
+Before declaring any functions using any functionality the History
+library provides in other code, an application writer should include
+the file <CODE>&#60;readline/history.h&#62;</CODE> in any file that uses the
+History library's features.  It supplies extern declarations for all
+of the library's public functions and variables, and declares all of
+the public data structures.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="History Storage"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC8"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC7"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC9"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC9"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC6"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC19"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC19">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H2> 2.2 History Storage </H2>
+<!--docid::SEC8::-->
+<P>
+
+The history list is an array of history entries.  A history entry is
+declared as follows:
+</P><P>
+
+<TABLE><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td class=example><pre>typedef void *histdata_t;
+
+typedef struct _hist_entry {
+  char *line;
+  histdata_t data;
+} HIST_ENTRY;
+</pre></td></tr></table></P><P>
+
+The history list itself might therefore be declared as
+</P><P>
+
+<TABLE><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td class=example><pre>HIST_ENTRY **the_history_list;
+</pre></td></tr></table></P><P>
+
+The state of the History library is encapsulated into a single structure:
+</P><P>
+
+<TABLE><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td class=example><pre>/*
+ * A structure used to pass around the current state of the history.
+ */
+typedef struct _hist_state {
+  HIST_ENTRY **entries; /* Pointer to the entries themselves. */
+  int offset;           /* The location pointer within this array. */
+  int length;           /* Number of elements within this array. */
+  int size;             /* Number of slots allocated to this array. */
+  int flags;
+} HISTORY_STATE;
+</pre></td></tr></table></P><P>
+
+If the flags member includes <CODE>HS_STIFLED</CODE>, the history has been
+stifled.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="History Functions"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC9"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC8"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC10"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC17"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC6"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC17"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC19">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H2> 2.3 History Functions </H2>
+<!--docid::SEC9::-->
+<P>
+
+This section describes the calling sequence for the various functions
+exported by the GNU History library.
+</P><P>
+
+<BLOCKQUOTE><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0> 
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="history.html#SEC10">2.3.1 Initializing History and State Management</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Functions to call when you
+						want to use history in a
+						program.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="history.html#SEC11">2.3.2 History List Management</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Functions used to manage the list
+					of history entries.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="history.html#SEC12">2.3.3 Information About the History List</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Functions returning information about
+					the history list.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="history.html#SEC13">2.3.4 Moving Around the History List</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Functions used to change the position
+					in the history list.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="history.html#SEC14">2.3.5 Searching the History List</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Functions to search the history list
+					for entries containing a string.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="history.html#SEC15">2.3.6 Managing the History File</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Functions that read and write a file
+					containing the history list.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="history.html#SEC16">2.3.7 History Expansion</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Functions to perform csh-like history
+					expansion.</TD></TR>
+</TABLE></BLOCKQUOTE>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Initializing History and State Management"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC10"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC9"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC11"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC17"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC9"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC17"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC19">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 2.3.1 Initializing History and State Management </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC10::-->
+<P>
+
+This section describes functions used to initialize and manage
+the state of the History library when you want to use the history
+functions in your program.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX2"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> void <B>using_history</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Begin a session in which the history functions might be used.  This
+initializes the interactive variables.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX3"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> HISTORY_STATE * <B>history_get_history_state</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Return a structure describing the current state of the input history.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX4"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> void <B>history_set_history_state</B> <I>(HISTORY_STATE *state)</I>
+<DD>Set the state of the history list according to <VAR>state</VAR>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="History List Management"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC11"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC10"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC12"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC12"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC9"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC17"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC19">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 2.3.2 History List Management </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC11::-->
+<P>
+
+These functions manage individual entries on the history list, or set
+parameters managing the list itself.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX5"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> void <B>add_history</B> <I>(const char *string)</I>
+<DD>Place <VAR>string</VAR> at the end of the history list.  The associated data
+field (if any) is set to <CODE>NULL</CODE>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX6"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> HIST_ENTRY * <B>remove_history</B> <I>(int which)</I>
+<DD>Remove history entry at offset <VAR>which</VAR> from the history.  The
+removed element is returned so you can free the line, data,
+and containing structure.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX7"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> HIST_ENTRY * <B>replace_history_entry</B> <I>(int which, const char *line, histdata_t data)</I>
+<DD>Make the history entry at offset <VAR>which</VAR> have <VAR>line</VAR> and <VAR>data</VAR>.
+This returns the old entry so you can dispose of the data.  In the case
+of an invalid <VAR>which</VAR>, a <CODE>NULL</CODE> pointer is returned.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX8"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> void <B>clear_history</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Clear the history list by deleting all the entries.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX9"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> void <B>stifle_history</B> <I>(int max)</I>
+<DD>Stifle the history list, remembering only the last <VAR>max</VAR> entries.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX10"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>unstifle_history</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Stop stifling the history.  This returns the previously-set
+maximum number of history entries (as set by <CODE>stifle_history()</CODE>).
+The value is positive if the history was
+stifled, negative if it wasn't.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX11"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>history_is_stifled</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Returns non-zero if the history is stifled, zero if it is not.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Information About the History List"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC12"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC11"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC13"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC13"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC9"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC17"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC19">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 2.3.3 Information About the History List </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC12::-->
+<P>
+
+These functions return information about the entire history list or
+individual list entries.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX12"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> HIST_ENTRY ** <B>history_list</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Return a <CODE>NULL</CODE> terminated array of <CODE>HIST_ENTRY *</CODE> which is the
+current input history.  Element 0 of this list is the beginning of time.
+If there is no history, return <CODE>NULL</CODE>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX13"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>where_history</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Returns the offset of the current history element.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX14"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> HIST_ENTRY * <B>current_history</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Return the history entry at the current position, as determined by
+<CODE>where_history()</CODE>.  If there is no entry there, return a <CODE>NULL</CODE>
+pointer.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX15"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> HIST_ENTRY * <B>history_get</B> <I>(int offset)</I>
+<DD>Return the history entry at position <VAR>offset</VAR>, starting from
+<CODE>history_base</CODE> (see section <A HREF="history.html#SEC17">2.4 History Variables</A>).
+If there is no entry there, or if <VAR>offset</VAR>
+is greater than the history length, return a <CODE>NULL</CODE> pointer.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX16"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>history_total_bytes</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Return the number of bytes that the primary history entries are using.
+This function returns the sum of the lengths of all the lines in the
+history.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Moving Around the History List"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC13"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC12"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC14"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC14"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC9"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC17"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC19">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 2.3.4 Moving Around the History List </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC13::-->
+<P>
+
+These functions allow the current index into the history list to be
+set or changed.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX17"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>history_set_pos</B> <I>(int pos)</I>
+<DD>Set the current history offset to <VAR>pos</VAR>, an absolute index
+into the list.
+Returns 1 on success, 0 if <VAR>pos</VAR> is less than zero or greater
+than the number of history entries.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX18"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> HIST_ENTRY * <B>previous_history</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Back up the current history offset to the previous history entry, and
+return a pointer to that entry.  If there is no previous entry, return
+a <CODE>NULL</CODE> pointer.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX19"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> HIST_ENTRY * <B>next_history</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Move the current history offset forward to the next history entry, and
+return the a pointer to that entry.  If there is no next entry, return
+a <CODE>NULL</CODE> pointer.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Searching the History List"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC14"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC13"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC15"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC15"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC9"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC17"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC19">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 2.3.5 Searching the History List </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC14::-->
+<P>
+
+These functions allow searching of the history list for entries containing
+a specific string.  Searching may be performed both forward and backward
+from the current history position.  The search may be <EM>anchored</EM>,
+meaning that the string must match at the beginning of the history entry.
+<A NAME="IDX20"></A>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX21"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>history_search</B> <I>(const char *string, int direction)</I>
+<DD>Search the history for <VAR>string</VAR>, starting at the current history offset.
+If <VAR>direction</VAR> is less than 0, then the search is through
+previous entries, otherwise through subsequent entries.
+If <VAR>string</VAR> is found, then
+the current history index is set to that history entry, and the value
+returned is the offset in the line of the entry where
+<VAR>string</VAR> was found.  Otherwise, nothing is changed, and a -1 is
+returned.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX22"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>history_search_prefix</B> <I>(const char *string, int direction)</I>
+<DD>Search the history for <VAR>string</VAR>, starting at the current history
+offset.  The search is anchored: matching lines must begin with
+<VAR>string</VAR>.  If <VAR>direction</VAR> is less than 0, then the search is
+through previous entries, otherwise through subsequent entries.
+If <VAR>string</VAR> is found, then the
+current history index is set to that entry, and the return value is 0. 
+Otherwise, nothing is changed, and a -1 is returned. 
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX23"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>history_search_pos</B> <I>(const char *string, int direction, int pos)</I>
+<DD>Search for <VAR>string</VAR> in the history list, starting at <VAR>pos</VAR>, an
+absolute index into the list.  If <VAR>direction</VAR> is negative, the search
+proceeds backward from <VAR>pos</VAR>, otherwise forward.  Returns the absolute
+index of the history element where <VAR>string</VAR> was found, or -1 otherwise.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Managing the History File"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC15"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC14"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC16"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC16"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC9"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC17"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC19">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 2.3.6 Managing the History File </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC15::-->
+<P>
+
+The History library can read the history from and write it to a file.
+This section documents the functions for managing a history file.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX24"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>read_history</B> <I>(const char *filename)</I>
+<DD>Add the contents of <VAR>filename</VAR> to the history list, a line at a time.
+If <VAR>filename</VAR> is <CODE>NULL</CODE>, then read from <TT>`~/.history'</TT>.
+Returns 0 if successful, or <CODE>errno</CODE> if not.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX25"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>read_history_range</B> <I>(const char *filename, int from, int to)</I>
+<DD>Read a range of lines from <VAR>filename</VAR>, adding them to the history list.
+Start reading at line <VAR>from</VAR> and end at <VAR>to</VAR>.
+If <VAR>from</VAR> is zero, start at the beginning.  If <VAR>to</VAR> is less than
+<VAR>from</VAR>, then read until the end of the file.  If <VAR>filename</VAR> is
+<CODE>NULL</CODE>, then read from <TT>`~/.history'</TT>.  Returns 0 if successful,
+or <CODE>errno</CODE> if not.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX26"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>write_history</B> <I>(const char *filename)</I>
+<DD>Write the current history to <VAR>filename</VAR>, overwriting <VAR>filename</VAR>
+if necessary.
+If <VAR>filename</VAR> is <CODE>NULL</CODE>, then write the history list to
+<TT>`~/.history'</TT>.
+Returns 0 on success, or <CODE>errno</CODE> on a read or write error.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX27"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>append_history</B> <I>(int nelements, const char *filename)</I>
+<DD>Append the last <VAR>nelements</VAR> of the history list to <VAR>filename</VAR>.
+If <VAR>filename</VAR> is <CODE>NULL</CODE>, then append to <TT>`~/.history'</TT>.
+Returns 0 on success, or <CODE>errno</CODE> on a read or write error.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX28"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>history_truncate_file</B> <I>(const char *filename, int nlines)</I>
+<DD>Truncate the history file <VAR>filename</VAR>, leaving only the last
+<VAR>nlines</VAR> lines.
+If <VAR>filename</VAR> is <CODE>NULL</CODE>, then <TT>`~/.history'</TT> is truncated.
+Returns 0 on success, or <CODE>errno</CODE> on failure.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="History Expansion"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC16"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC15"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC17"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC17"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC9"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC17"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC19">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 2.3.7 History Expansion </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC16::-->
+<P>
+
+These functions implement history expansion.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX29"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>history_expand</B> <I>(char *string, char **output)</I>
+<DD>Expand <VAR>string</VAR>, placing the result into <VAR>output</VAR>, a pointer
+to a string (see section <A HREF="history.html#SEC2">1.1 History Expansion</A>).  Returns:
+<DL COMPACT>
+<DT><CODE>0</CODE>
+<DD>If no expansions took place (or, if the only change in
+the text was the removal of escape characters preceding the history expansion
+character);
+<DT><CODE>1</CODE>
+<DD>if expansions did take place;
+<DT><CODE>-1</CODE>
+<DD>if there was an error in expansion;
+<DT><CODE>2</CODE>
+<DD>if the returned line should be displayed, but not executed,
+as with the <CODE>:p</CODE> modifier (see section <A HREF="history.html#SEC5">1.1.3 Modifiers</A>).
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+If an error ocurred in expansion, then <VAR>output</VAR> contains a descriptive
+error message.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX30"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> char * <B>get_history_event</B> <I>(const char *string, int *cindex, int qchar)</I>
+<DD>Returns the text of the history event beginning at <VAR>string</VAR> +
+<VAR>*cindex</VAR>.  <VAR>*cindex</VAR> is modified to point to after the event
+specifier.  At function entry, <VAR>cindex</VAR> points to the index into
+<VAR>string</VAR> where the history event specification begins.  <VAR>qchar</VAR>
+is a character that is allowed to end the event specification in addition
+to the "normal" terminating characters.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX31"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> char ** <B>history_tokenize</B> <I>(const char *string)</I>
+<DD>Return an array of tokens parsed out of <VAR>string</VAR>, much as the
+shell might.  The tokens are split on the characters in the
+<VAR>history_word_delimiters</VAR> variable,
+and shell quoting conventions are obeyed.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX32"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> char * <B>history_arg_extract</B> <I>(int first, int last, const char *string)</I>
+<DD>Extract a string segment consisting of the <VAR>first</VAR> through <VAR>last</VAR>
+arguments present in <VAR>string</VAR>.  Arguments are split using
+<CODE>history_tokenize</CODE>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="History Variables"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC17"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC16"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC18"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC18"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC6"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC19"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC19">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H2> 2.4 History Variables </H2>
+<!--docid::SEC17::-->
+<P>
+
+This section describes the externally-visible variables exported by
+the GNU History Library.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX33"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> int <B>history_base</B>
+<DD>The logical offset of the first entry in the history list.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX34"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> int <B>history_length</B>
+<DD>The number of entries currently stored in the history list.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX35"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> int <B>history_max_entries</B>
+<DD>The maximum number of history entries.  This must be changed using
+<CODE>stifle_history()</CODE>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX36"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> char <B>history_expansion_char</B>
+<DD>The character that introduces a history event.  The default is <SAMP>`!'</SAMP>.
+Setting this to 0 inhibits history expansion.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX37"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> char <B>history_subst_char</B>
+<DD>The character that invokes word substitution if found at the start of
+a line.  The default is <SAMP>`^'</SAMP>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX38"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> char <B>history_comment_char</B>
+<DD>During tokenization, if this character is seen as the first character
+of a word, then it and all subsequent characters up to a newline are
+ignored, suppressing history expansion for the remainder of the line.
+This is disabled by default.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX39"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> char * <B>history_word_delimiters</B>
+<DD>The characters that separate tokens for <CODE>history_tokenize()</CODE>.
+The default value is <CODE>" \t\n()<>;&|"</CODE>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX40"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> char * <B>history_no_expand_chars</B>
+<DD>The list of characters which inhibit history expansion if found immediately
+following <VAR>history_expansion_char</VAR>.  The default is space, tab, newline,
+carriage return, and <SAMP>`='</SAMP>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX41"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> char * <B>history_search_delimiter_chars</B>
+<DD>The list of additional characters which can delimit a history search
+string, in addition to space, TAB, <SAMP>`:'</SAMP> and <SAMP>`?'</SAMP> in the case of
+a substring search.  The default is empty.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX42"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> int <B>history_quotes_inhibit_expansion</B>
+<DD>If non-zero, single-quoted words are not scanned for the history expansion
+character.  The default value is 0.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX43"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> rl_linebuf_func_t * <B>history_inhibit_expansion_function</B>
+<DD>This should be set to the address of a function that takes two arguments:
+a <CODE>char *</CODE> (<VAR>string</VAR>)
+and an <CODE>int</CODE> index into that string (<VAR>i</VAR>).
+It should return a non-zero value if the history expansion starting at
+<VAR>string[i]</VAR> should not be performed; zero if the expansion should
+be done.
+It is intended for use by applications like Bash that use the history
+expansion character for additional purposes.
+By default, this variable is set to <CODE>NULL</CODE>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="History Programming Example"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC18"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC17"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC19"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &lt;&lt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC6"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC19"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC19">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H2> 2.5 History Programming Example </H2>
+<!--docid::SEC18::-->
+<P>
+
+The following program demonstrates simple use of the GNU History Library.
+</P><P>
+
+<TABLE><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td class=smallexample><FONT SIZE=-1><pre>#include &#60;stdio.h&#62;
+#include &#60;readline/history.h&#62;
+
+main (argc, argv)
+     int argc;
+     char **argv;
+{
+  char line[1024], *t;
+  int len, done = 0;
+
+  line[0] = 0;
+
+  using_history ();
+  while (!done)
+    {
+      printf ("history$ ");
+      fflush (stdout);
+      t = fgets (line, sizeof (line) - 1, stdin);
+      if (t &#38;&#38; *t)
+        {
+          len = strlen (t);
+          if (t[len - 1] == '\n')
+            t[len - 1] = '\0';
+        }
+
+      if (!t)
+        strcpy (line, "quit");
+
+      if (line[0])
+        {
+          char *expansion;
+          int result;
+
+          result = history_expand (line, &#38;expansion);
+          if (result)
+            fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", expansion);
+
+          if (result &#60; 0 || result == 2)
+            {
+              free (expansion);
+              continue;
+            }
+
+          add_history (expansion);
+          strncpy (line, expansion, sizeof (line) - 1);
+          free (expansion);
+        }
+
+      if (strcmp (line, "quit") == 0)
+        done = 1;
+      else if (strcmp (line, "save") == 0)
+        write_history ("history_file");
+      else if (strcmp (line, "read") == 0)
+        read_history ("history_file");
+      else if (strcmp (line, "list") == 0)
+        {
+          register HIST_ENTRY **the_list;
+          register int i;
+
+          the_list = history_list ();
+          if (the_list)
+            for (i = 0; the_list[i]; i++)
+              printf ("%d: %s\n", i + history_base, the_list[i]-&#62;line);
+        }
+      else if (strncmp (line, "delete", 6) == 0)
+        {
+          int which;
+          if ((sscanf (line + 6, "%d", &#38;which)) == 1)
+            {
+              HIST_ENTRY *entry = remove_history (which);
+              if (!entry)
+                fprintf (stderr, "No such entry %d\n", which);
+              else
+                {
+                  free (entry-&#62;line);
+                  free (entry);
+                }
+            }
+          else
+            {
+              fprintf (stderr, "non-numeric arg given to `delete'\n");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+</FONT></pre></td></tr></table></P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Concept Index"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC19"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC18"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC20"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC6"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Top"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC20"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC19">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H1> A. Concept Index </H1>
+<!--docid::SEC19::-->
+<table><tr><th valign=top>Jump to: &nbsp; </th><td><A HREF="history.html#cp_A" style="text-decoration:none"><b>A</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="history.html#cp_E" style="text-decoration:none"><b>E</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="history.html#cp_H" style="text-decoration:none"><b>H</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+</td></tr></table><br><P></P>
+<TABLE border=0>
+<TR><TD></TD><TH ALIGN=LEFT>Index Entry</TH><TH ALIGN=LEFT> Section</TH></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="cp_A"></A>A</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX20">anchored search</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC14">2.3.5 Searching the History List</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="cp_E"></A>E</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC3">event designators</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC3">1.1.1 Event Designators</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="cp_H"></A>H</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX1">history events</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC3">1.1.1 Event Designators</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC2">history expansion</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC2">1.1 History Expansion</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC14">History Searching</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC14">2.3.5 Searching the History List</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+</TABLE><P></P><table><tr><th valign=top>Jump to: &nbsp; </th><td><A HREF="history.html#cp_A" style="text-decoration:none"><b>A</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="history.html#cp_E" style="text-decoration:none"><b>E</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="history.html#cp_H" style="text-decoration:none"><b>H</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+</td></tr></table><br><P>
+
+<A NAME="Function and Variable Index"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC20"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC19"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &gt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &lt;&lt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Top"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &gt;&gt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC19">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H1> B. Function and Variable Index </H1>
+<!--docid::SEC20::-->
+<table><tr><th valign=top>Jump to: &nbsp; </th><td><A HREF="history.html#vr_A" style="text-decoration:none"><b>A</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="history.html#vr_C" style="text-decoration:none"><b>C</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="history.html#vr_G" style="text-decoration:none"><b>G</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="history.html#vr_H" style="text-decoration:none"><b>H</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="history.html#vr_N" style="text-decoration:none"><b>N</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="history.html#vr_P" style="text-decoration:none"><b>P</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="history.html#vr_R" style="text-decoration:none"><b>R</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="history.html#vr_S" style="text-decoration:none"><b>S</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="history.html#vr_U" style="text-decoration:none"><b>U</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="history.html#vr_W" style="text-decoration:none"><b>W</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+</td></tr></table><br><P></P>
+<TABLE border=0>
+<TR><TD></TD><TH ALIGN=LEFT>Index Entry</TH><TH ALIGN=LEFT> Section</TH></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="vr_A"></A>A</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX5"><CODE>add_history</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC11">2.3.2 History List Management</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX27"><CODE>append_history</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC15">2.3.6 Managing the History File</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="vr_C"></A>C</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX8"><CODE>clear_history</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC11">2.3.2 History List Management</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX14"><CODE>current_history</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC12">2.3.3 Information About the History List</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="vr_G"></A>G</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX30"><CODE>get_history_event</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC16">2.3.7 History Expansion</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="vr_H"></A>H</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX32"><CODE>history_arg_extract</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC16">2.3.7 History Expansion</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX33"><CODE>history_base</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC17">2.4 History Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX38"><CODE>history_comment_char</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC17">2.4 History Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX29"><CODE>history_expand</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC16">2.3.7 History Expansion</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX36"><CODE>history_expansion_char</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC17">2.4 History Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX15"><CODE>history_get</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC12">2.3.3 Information About the History List</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX3"><CODE>history_get_history_state</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC10">2.3.1 Initializing History and State Management</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX43"><CODE>history_inhibit_expansion_function</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC17">2.4 History Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX11"><CODE>history_is_stifled</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC11">2.3.2 History List Management</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX34"><CODE>history_length</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC17">2.4 History Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX12"><CODE>history_list</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC12">2.3.3 Information About the History List</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX35"><CODE>history_max_entries</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC17">2.4 History Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX40"><CODE>history_no_expand_chars</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC17">2.4 History Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX42"><CODE>history_quotes_inhibit_expansion</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC17">2.4 History Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX21"><CODE>history_search</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC14">2.3.5 Searching the History List</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX41"><CODE>history_search_delimiter_chars</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC17">2.4 History Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX23"><CODE>history_search_pos</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC14">2.3.5 Searching the History List</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX22"><CODE>history_search_prefix</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC14">2.3.5 Searching the History List</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX4"><CODE>history_set_history_state</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC10">2.3.1 Initializing History and State Management</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX17"><CODE>history_set_pos</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC13">2.3.4 Moving Around the History List</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX37"><CODE>history_subst_char</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC17">2.4 History Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX31"><CODE>history_tokenize</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC16">2.3.7 History Expansion</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX16"><CODE>history_total_bytes</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC12">2.3.3 Information About the History List</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX28"><CODE>history_truncate_file</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC15">2.3.6 Managing the History File</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX39"><CODE>history_word_delimiters</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC17">2.4 History Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="vr_N"></A>N</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX19"><CODE>next_history</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC13">2.3.4 Moving Around the History List</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="vr_P"></A>P</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX18"><CODE>previous_history</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC13">2.3.4 Moving Around the History List</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="vr_R"></A>R</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX24"><CODE>read_history</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC15">2.3.6 Managing the History File</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX25"><CODE>read_history_range</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC15">2.3.6 Managing the History File</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX6"><CODE>remove_history</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC11">2.3.2 History List Management</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX7"><CODE>replace_history_entry</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC11">2.3.2 History List Management</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="vr_S"></A>S</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX9"><CODE>stifle_history</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC11">2.3.2 History List Management</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="vr_U"></A>U</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX10"><CODE>unstifle_history</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC11">2.3.2 History List Management</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX2"><CODE>using_history</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC10">2.3.1 Initializing History and State Management</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="vr_W"></A>W</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX13"><CODE>where_history</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC12">2.3.3 Information About the History List</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#IDX26"><CODE>write_history</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="history.html#SEC15">2.3.6 Managing the History File</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+</TABLE><P></P><table><tr><th valign=top>Jump to: &nbsp; </th><td><A HREF="history.html#vr_A" style="text-decoration:none"><b>A</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="history.html#vr_C" style="text-decoration:none"><b>C</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="history.html#vr_G" style="text-decoration:none"><b>G</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="history.html#vr_H" style="text-decoration:none"><b>H</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="history.html#vr_N" style="text-decoration:none"><b>N</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="history.html#vr_P" style="text-decoration:none"><b>P</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="history.html#vr_R" style="text-decoration:none"><b>R</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="history.html#vr_S" style="text-decoration:none"><b>S</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="history.html#vr_U" style="text-decoration:none"><b>U</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="history.html#vr_W" style="text-decoration:none"><b>W</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+</td></tr></table><br><P>
+
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC_Contents"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC19">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H1>Table of Contents</H1>
+<UL>
+<A NAME="TOC1" HREF="history.html#SEC1">1. Using History Interactively</A>
+<BR>
+<UL>
+<A NAME="TOC2" HREF="history.html#SEC2">1.1 History Expansion</A>
+<BR>
+<UL>
+<A NAME="TOC3" HREF="history.html#SEC3">1.1.1 Event Designators</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC4" HREF="history.html#SEC4">1.1.2 Word Designators</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC5" HREF="history.html#SEC5">1.1.3 Modifiers</A>
+<BR>
+</UL>
+</UL>
+<A NAME="TOC6" HREF="history.html#SEC6">2. Programming with GNU History</A>
+<BR>
+<UL>
+<A NAME="TOC7" HREF="history.html#SEC7">2.1 Introduction to History</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC8" HREF="history.html#SEC8">2.2 History Storage</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC9" HREF="history.html#SEC9">2.3 History Functions</A>
+<BR>
+<UL>
+<A NAME="TOC10" HREF="history.html#SEC10">2.3.1 Initializing History and State Management</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC11" HREF="history.html#SEC11">2.3.2 History List Management</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC12" HREF="history.html#SEC12">2.3.3 Information About the History List</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC13" HREF="history.html#SEC13">2.3.4 Moving Around the History List</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC14" HREF="history.html#SEC14">2.3.5 Searching the History List</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC15" HREF="history.html#SEC15">2.3.6 Managing the History File</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC16" HREF="history.html#SEC16">2.3.7 History Expansion</A>
+<BR>
+</UL>
+<A NAME="TOC17" HREF="history.html#SEC17">2.4 History Variables</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC18" HREF="history.html#SEC18">2.5 History Programming Example</A>
+<BR>
+</UL>
+<A NAME="TOC19" HREF="history.html#SEC19">A. Concept Index</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC20" HREF="history.html#SEC20">B. Function and Variable Index</A>
+<BR>
+</UL>
+<HR SIZE=1>
+<A NAME="SEC_OVERVIEW"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC19">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H1>Short Table of Contents</H1>
+<BLOCKQUOTE>
+<A NAME="TOC1" HREF="history.html#SEC1">1. Using History Interactively</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC6" HREF="history.html#SEC6">2. Programming with GNU History</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC19" HREF="history.html#SEC19">A. Concept Index</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC20" HREF="history.html#SEC20">B. Function and Variable Index</A>
+<BR>
+
+</BLOCKQUOTE>
+<HR SIZE=1>
+<A NAME="SEC_About"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC19">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="history.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H1>About this document</H1>
+This document was generated by <I>Chet Ramey</I> on <I>June, 27  2002</I>
+using <A HREF="http://www.mathematik.uni-kl.de/~obachman/Texi2html
+"><I>texi2html</I></A>
+<P></P>  
+The buttons in the navigation panels have the following meaning:
+<P></P>
+<table border = "1">
+<TR>
+<TH> Button </TH>
+<TH> Name </TH>
+<TH> Go to </TH>
+<TH> From 1.2.3 go to</TH>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+ [ &lt; ] </TD>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+Back
+</TD>
+<TD>
+previous section in reading order
+</TD>
+<TD>
+1.2.2
+</TD>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+ [ &gt; ] </TD>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+Forward
+</TD>
+<TD>
+next section in reading order
+</TD>
+<TD>
+1.2.4
+</TD>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+ [ &lt;&lt; ] </TD>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+FastBack
+</TD>
+<TD>
+previous or up-and-previous section 
+</TD>
+<TD>
+1.1
+</TD>
+</TR>
+<TR>
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+where the <STRONG> Example </STRONG> assumes that the current position 
+is at <STRONG> Subsubsection One-Two-Three </STRONG> of a document of 
+the following structure:
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+<LI> 1. Section One  </LI>
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+<LI>1.2 Subsection One-Two</LI>
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+</LI><LI>1.2.2 Subsubsection One-Two-Two
+</LI><LI>1.2.3 Subsubsection One-Two-Three &nbsp; &nbsp; <STRONG>
+&lt;== Current Position </STRONG>
+</LI><LI>1.2.4 Subsubsection One-Two-Four
+</LI></UL>
+<LI>1.3 Subsection One-Three</LI>
+<UL>
+<LI> ... </LI>
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+
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+<FONT SIZE="-1">
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diff --git a/readline-doc-4.3/doc/history.info b/readline-doc-4.3/doc/history.info
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..98c0002
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-doc-4.3/doc/history.info
@@ -0,0 +1,840 @@
+This is history.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.1 from
+/usr/homes/chet/src/bash/readline-src/doc/hist.texinfo.
+
+INFO-DIR-SECTION Libraries
+START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
+* History: (history).       The GNU history library API
+END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
+
+   This document describes the GNU History library, a programming tool
+that provides a consistent user interface for recalling lines of
+previously typed input.
+
+   Copyright (C) 1988-2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
+manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice pare
+preserved on all copies.
+
+   Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of
+this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that
+the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
+permission notice identical to this one.
+
+   Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
+manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
+versions, except that this permission notice may be stated in a
+translation approved by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+
+File: history.info,  Node: Top,  Next: Using History Interactively,  Up: (dir)
+
+GNU History Library
+*******************
+
+   This document describes the GNU History library, a programming tool
+that provides a consistent user interface for recalling lines of
+previously typed input.
+
+* Menu:
+
+* Using History Interactively::	  GNU History User's Manual.
+* Programming with GNU History::  GNU History Programmer's Manual.
+* Concept Index::		  Index of concepts described in this manual.
+* Function and Variable Index::	  Index of externally visible functions
+				  and variables.
+
+
+File: history.info,  Node: Using History Interactively,  Next: Programming with GNU History,  Prev: Top,  Up: Top
+
+Using History Interactively
+***************************
+
+   This chapter describes how to use the GNU History Library
+interactively, from a user's standpoint.  It should be considered a
+user's guide.  For information on using the GNU History Library in your
+own programs, *note Programming with GNU History::.
+
+* Menu:
+
+* History Interaction::		What it feels like using History as a user.
+
+
+File: history.info,  Node: History Interaction,  Up: Using History Interactively
+
+History Expansion
+=================
+
+   The History library provides a history expansion feature that is
+similar to the history expansion provided by `csh'.  This section
+describes the syntax used to manipulate the history information.
+
+   History expansions introduce words from the history list into the
+input stream, making it easy to repeat commands, insert the arguments
+to a previous command into the current input line, or fix errors in
+previous commands quickly.
+
+   History expansion takes place in two parts.  The first is to
+determine which line from the history list should be used during
+substitution.  The second is to select portions of that line for
+inclusion into the current one.  The line selected from the history is
+called the "event", and the portions of that line that are acted upon
+are called "words".  Various "modifiers" are available to manipulate
+the selected words.  The line is broken into words in the same fashion
+that Bash does, so that several words surrounded by quotes are
+considered one word.  History expansions are introduced by the
+appearance of the history expansion character, which is `!' by default.
+
+* Menu:
+
+* Event Designators::	How to specify which history line to use.
+* Word Designators::	Specifying which words are of interest.
+* Modifiers::		Modifying the results of substitution.
+
+
+File: history.info,  Node: Event Designators,  Next: Word Designators,  Up: History Interaction
+
+Event Designators
+-----------------
+
+   An event designator is a reference to a command line entry in the
+history list.
+
+`!'
+     Start a history substitution, except when followed by a space, tab,
+     the end of the line, `=' or `('.
+
+`!N'
+     Refer to command line N.
+
+`!-N'
+     Refer to the command N lines back.
+
+`!!'
+     Refer to the previous command.  This is a synonym for `!-1'.
+
+`!STRING'
+     Refer to the most recent command starting with STRING.
+
+`!?STRING[?]'
+     Refer to the most recent command containing STRING.  The trailing
+     `?' may be omitted if the STRING is followed immediately by a
+     newline.
+
+`^STRING1^STRING2^'
+     Quick Substitution.  Repeat the last command, replacing STRING1
+     with STRING2.  Equivalent to `!!:s/STRING1/STRING2/'.
+
+`!#'
+     The entire command line typed so far.
+
+
+File: history.info,  Node: Word Designators,  Next: Modifiers,  Prev: Event Designators,  Up: History Interaction
+
+Word Designators
+----------------
+
+   Word designators are used to select desired words from the event.  A
+`:' separates the event specification from the word designator.  It may
+be omitted if the word designator begins with a `^', `$', `*', `-', or
+`%'.  Words are numbered from the beginning of the line, with the first
+word being denoted by 0 (zero).  Words are inserted into the current
+line separated by single spaces.
+
+   For example,
+
+`!!'
+     designates the preceding command.  When you type this, the
+     preceding command is repeated in toto.
+
+`!!:$'
+     designates the last argument of the preceding command.  This may be
+     shortened to `!$'.
+
+`!fi:2'
+     designates the second argument of the most recent command starting
+     with the letters `fi'.
+
+   Here are the word designators:
+
+`0 (zero)'
+     The `0'th word.  For many applications, this is the command word.
+
+`N'
+     The Nth word.
+
+`^'
+     The first argument; that is, word 1.
+
+`$'
+     The last argument.
+
+`%'
+     The word matched by the most recent `?STRING?' search.
+
+`X-Y'
+     A range of words; `-Y' abbreviates `0-Y'.
+
+`*'
+     All of the words, except the `0'th.  This is a synonym for `1-$'.
+     It is not an error to use `*' if there is just one word in the
+     event; the empty string is returned in that case.
+
+`X*'
+     Abbreviates `X-$'
+
+`X-'
+     Abbreviates `X-$' like `X*', but omits the last word.
+
+   If a word designator is supplied without an event specification, the
+previous command is used as the event.
+
+
+File: history.info,  Node: Modifiers,  Prev: Word Designators,  Up: History Interaction
+
+Modifiers
+---------
+
+   After the optional word designator, you can add a sequence of one or
+more of the following modifiers, each preceded by a `:'.
+
+`h'
+     Remove a trailing pathname component, leaving only the head.
+
+`t'
+     Remove all leading  pathname  components, leaving the tail.
+
+`r'
+     Remove a trailing suffix of the form `.SUFFIX', leaving the
+     basename.
+
+`e'
+     Remove all but the trailing suffix.
+
+`p'
+     Print the new command but do not execute it.
+
+`s/OLD/NEW/'
+     Substitute NEW for the first occurrence of OLD in the event line.
+     Any delimiter may be used in place of `/'.  The delimiter may be
+     quoted in OLD and NEW with a single backslash.  If `&' appears in
+     NEW, it is replaced by OLD.  A single backslash will quote the
+     `&'.  The final delimiter is optional if it is the last character
+     on the input line.
+
+`&'
+     Repeat the previous substitution.
+
+`g'
+     Cause changes to be applied over the entire event line.  Used in
+     conjunction with `s', as in `gs/OLD/NEW/', or with `&'.
+
+
+File: history.info,  Node: Programming with GNU History,  Next: Concept Index,  Prev: Using History Interactively,  Up: Top
+
+Programming with GNU History
+****************************
+
+   This chapter describes how to interface programs that you write with
+the GNU History Library.  It should be considered a technical guide.
+For information on the interactive use of GNU History, *note Using
+History Interactively::.
+
+* Menu:
+
+* Introduction to History::	What is the GNU History library for?
+* History Storage::		How information is stored.
+* History Functions::		Functions that you can use.
+* History Variables::		Variables that control behaviour.
+* History Programming Example::	Example of using the GNU History Library.
+
+
+File: history.info,  Node: Introduction to History,  Next: History Storage,  Up: Programming with GNU History
+
+Introduction to History
+=======================
+
+   Many programs read input from the user a line at a time.  The GNU
+History library is able to keep track of those lines, associate
+arbitrary data with each line, and utilize information from previous
+lines in composing new ones.
+
+   The programmer using the History library has available functions for
+remembering lines on a history list, associating arbitrary data with a
+line, removing lines from the list, searching through the list for a
+line containing an arbitrary text string, and referencing any line in
+the list directly.  In addition, a history "expansion" function is
+available which provides for a consistent user interface across
+different programs.
+
+   The user using programs written with the History library has the
+benefit of a consistent user interface with a set of well-known
+commands for manipulating the text of previous lines and using that text
+in new commands.  The basic history manipulation commands are similar to
+the history substitution provided by `csh'.
+
+   If the programmer desires, he can use the Readline library, which
+includes some history manipulation by default, and has the added
+advantage of command line editing.
+
+   Before declaring any functions using any functionality the History
+library provides in other code, an application writer should include
+the file `<readline/history.h>' in any file that uses the History
+library's features.  It supplies extern declarations for all of the
+library's public functions and variables, and declares all of the
+public data structures.
+
+
+File: history.info,  Node: History Storage,  Next: History Functions,  Prev: Introduction to History,  Up: Programming with GNU History
+
+History Storage
+===============
+
+   The history list is an array of history entries.  A history entry is
+declared as follows:
+
+     typedef void *histdata_t;
+     
+     typedef struct _hist_entry {
+       char *line;
+       histdata_t data;
+     } HIST_ENTRY;
+
+   The history list itself might therefore be declared as
+
+     HIST_ENTRY **the_history_list;
+
+   The state of the History library is encapsulated into a single
+structure:
+
+     /*
+      * A structure used to pass around the current state of the history.
+      */
+     typedef struct _hist_state {
+       HIST_ENTRY **entries; /* Pointer to the entries themselves. */
+       int offset;           /* The location pointer within this array. */
+       int length;           /* Number of elements within this array. */
+       int size;             /* Number of slots allocated to this array. */
+       int flags;
+     } HISTORY_STATE;
+
+   If the flags member includes `HS_STIFLED', the history has been
+stifled.
+
+
+File: history.info,  Node: History Functions,  Next: History Variables,  Prev: History Storage,  Up: Programming with GNU History
+
+History Functions
+=================
+
+   This section describes the calling sequence for the various functions
+exported by the GNU History library.
+
+* Menu:
+
+* Initializing History and State Management::	Functions to call when you
+						want to use history in a
+						program.
+* History List Management::		Functions used to manage the list
+					of history entries.
+* Information About the History List::	Functions returning information about
+					the history list.
+* Moving Around the History List::	Functions used to change the position
+					in the history list.
+* Searching the History List::		Functions to search the history list
+					for entries containing a string.
+* Managing the History File::		Functions that read and write a file
+					containing the history list.
+* History Expansion::			Functions to perform csh-like history
+					expansion.
+
+
+File: history.info,  Node: Initializing History and State Management,  Next: History List Management,  Up: History Functions
+
+Initializing History and State Management
+-----------------------------------------
+
+   This section describes functions used to initialize and manage the
+state of the History library when you want to use the history functions
+in your program.
+
+ - Function: void using_history (void)
+     Begin a session in which the history functions might be used.  This
+     initializes the interactive variables.
+
+ - Function: HISTORY_STATE * history_get_history_state (void)
+     Return a structure describing the current state of the input
+     history.
+
+ - Function: void history_set_history_state (HISTORY_STATE *state)
+     Set the state of the history list according to STATE.
+
+
+File: history.info,  Node: History List Management,  Next: Information About the History List,  Prev: Initializing History and State Management,  Up: History Functions
+
+History List Management
+-----------------------
+
+   These functions manage individual entries on the history list, or set
+parameters managing the list itself.
+
+ - Function: void add_history (const char *string)
+     Place STRING at the end of the history list.  The associated data
+     field (if any) is set to `NULL'.
+
+ - Function: HIST_ENTRY * remove_history (int which)
+     Remove history entry at offset WHICH from the history.  The
+     removed element is returned so you can free the line, data, and
+     containing structure.
+
+ - Function: HIST_ENTRY * replace_history_entry (int which, const char
+          *line, histdata_t data)
+     Make the history entry at offset WHICH have LINE and DATA.  This
+     returns the old entry so you can dispose of the data.  In the case
+     of an invalid WHICH, a `NULL' pointer is returned.
+
+ - Function: void clear_history (void)
+     Clear the history list by deleting all the entries.
+
+ - Function: void stifle_history (int max)
+     Stifle the history list, remembering only the last MAX entries.
+
+ - Function: int unstifle_history (void)
+     Stop stifling the history.  This returns the previously-set
+     maximum number of history entries (as set by `stifle_history()').
+     The value is positive if the history was stifled, negative if it
+     wasn't.
+
+ - Function: int history_is_stifled (void)
+     Returns non-zero if the history is stifled, zero if it is not.
+
+
+File: history.info,  Node: Information About the History List,  Next: Moving Around the History List,  Prev: History List Management,  Up: History Functions
+
+Information About the History List
+----------------------------------
+
+   These functions return information about the entire history list or
+individual list entries.
+
+ - Function: HIST_ENTRY ** history_list (void)
+     Return a `NULL' terminated array of `HIST_ENTRY *' which is the
+     current input history.  Element 0 of this list is the beginning of
+     time.  If there is no history, return `NULL'.
+
+ - Function: int where_history (void)
+     Returns the offset of the current history element.
+
+ - Function: HIST_ENTRY * current_history (void)
+     Return the history entry at the current position, as determined by
+     `where_history()'.  If there is no entry there, return a `NULL'
+     pointer.
+
+ - Function: HIST_ENTRY * history_get (int offset)
+     Return the history entry at position OFFSET, starting from
+     `history_base' (*note History Variables::).  If there is no entry
+     there, or if OFFSET is greater than the history length, return a
+     `NULL' pointer.
+
+ - Function: int history_total_bytes (void)
+     Return the number of bytes that the primary history entries are
+     using.  This function returns the sum of the lengths of all the
+     lines in the history.
+
+
+File: history.info,  Node: Moving Around the History List,  Next: Searching the History List,  Prev: Information About the History List,  Up: History Functions
+
+Moving Around the History List
+------------------------------
+
+   These functions allow the current index into the history list to be
+set or changed.
+
+ - Function: int history_set_pos (int pos)
+     Set the current history offset to POS, an absolute index into the
+     list.  Returns 1 on success, 0 if POS is less than zero or greater
+     than the number of history entries.
+
+ - Function: HIST_ENTRY * previous_history (void)
+     Back up the current history offset to the previous history entry,
+     and return a pointer to that entry.  If there is no previous
+     entry, return a `NULL' pointer.
+
+ - Function: HIST_ENTRY * next_history (void)
+     Move the current history offset forward to the next history entry,
+     and return the a pointer to that entry.  If there is no next
+     entry, return a `NULL' pointer.
+
+
+File: history.info,  Node: Searching the History List,  Next: Managing the History File,  Prev: Moving Around the History List,  Up: History Functions
+
+Searching the History List
+--------------------------
+
+   These functions allow searching of the history list for entries
+containing a specific string.  Searching may be performed both forward
+and backward from the current history position.  The search may be
+"anchored", meaning that the string must match at the beginning of the
+history entry.
+
+ - Function: int history_search (const char *string, int direction)
+     Search the history for STRING, starting at the current history
+     offset.  If DIRECTION is less than 0, then the search is through
+     previous entries, otherwise through subsequent entries.  If STRING
+     is found, then the current history index is set to that history
+     entry, and the value returned is the offset in the line of the
+     entry where STRING was found.  Otherwise, nothing is changed, and
+     a -1 is returned.
+
+ - Function: int history_search_prefix (const char *string, int
+          direction)
+     Search the history for STRING, starting at the current history
+     offset.  The search is anchored: matching lines must begin with
+     STRING.  If DIRECTION is less than 0, then the search is through
+     previous entries, otherwise through subsequent entries.  If STRING
+     is found, then the current history index is set to that entry, and
+     the return value is 0.  Otherwise, nothing is changed, and a -1 is
+     returned.
+
+ - Function: int history_search_pos (const char *string, int direction,
+          int pos)
+     Search for STRING in the history list, starting at POS, an
+     absolute index into the list.  If DIRECTION is negative, the search
+     proceeds backward from POS, otherwise forward.  Returns the
+     absolute index of the history element where STRING was found, or
+     -1 otherwise.
+
+
+File: history.info,  Node: Managing the History File,  Next: History Expansion,  Prev: Searching the History List,  Up: History Functions
+
+Managing the History File
+-------------------------
+
+   The History library can read the history from and write it to a file.
+This section documents the functions for managing a history file.
+
+ - Function: int read_history (const char *filename)
+     Add the contents of FILENAME to the history list, a line at a time.
+     If FILENAME is `NULL', then read from `~/.history'.  Returns 0 if
+     successful, or `errno' if not.
+
+ - Function: int read_history_range (const char *filename, int from,
+          int to)
+     Read a range of lines from FILENAME, adding them to the history
+     list.  Start reading at line FROM and end at TO.  If FROM is zero,
+     start at the beginning.  If TO is less than FROM, then read until
+     the end of the file.  If FILENAME is `NULL', then read from
+     `~/.history'.  Returns 0 if successful, or `errno' if not.
+
+ - Function: int write_history (const char *filename)
+     Write the current history to FILENAME, overwriting FILENAME if
+     necessary.  If FILENAME is `NULL', then write the history list to
+     `~/.history'.  Returns 0 on success, or `errno' on a read or write
+     error.
+
+ - Function: int append_history (int nelements, const char *filename)
+     Append the last NELEMENTS of the history list to FILENAME.  If
+     FILENAME is `NULL', then append to `~/.history'.  Returns 0 on
+     success, or `errno' on a read or write error.
+
+ - Function: int history_truncate_file (const char *filename, int
+          nlines)
+     Truncate the history file FILENAME, leaving only the last NLINES
+     lines.  If FILENAME is `NULL', then `~/.history' is truncated.
+     Returns 0 on success, or `errno' on failure.
+
+
+File: history.info,  Node: History Expansion,  Prev: Managing the History File,  Up: History Functions
+
+History Expansion
+-----------------
+
+   These functions implement history expansion.
+
+ - Function: int history_expand (char *string, char **output)
+     Expand STRING, placing the result into OUTPUT, a pointer to a
+     string (*note History Interaction::).  Returns:
+    `0'
+          If no expansions took place (or, if the only change in the
+          text was the removal of escape characters preceding the
+          history expansion character);
+
+    `1'
+          if expansions did take place;
+
+    `-1'
+          if there was an error in expansion;
+
+    `2'
+          if the returned line should be displayed, but not executed,
+          as with the `:p' modifier (*note Modifiers::).
+
+     If an error ocurred in expansion, then OUTPUT contains a
+     descriptive error message.
+
+ - Function: char * get_history_event (const char *string, int *cindex,
+          int qchar)
+     Returns the text of the history event beginning at STRING +
+     *CINDEX.  *CINDEX is modified to point to after the event
+     specifier.  At function entry, CINDEX points to the index into
+     STRING where the history event specification begins.  QCHAR is a
+     character that is allowed to end the event specification in
+     addition to the "normal" terminating characters.
+
+ - Function: char ** history_tokenize (const char *string)
+     Return an array of tokens parsed out of STRING, much as the shell
+     might.  The tokens are split on the characters in the
+     HISTORY_WORD_DELIMITERS variable, and shell quoting conventions
+     are obeyed.
+
+ - Function: char * history_arg_extract (int first, int last, const
+          char *string)
+     Extract a string segment consisting of the FIRST through LAST
+     arguments present in STRING.  Arguments are split using
+     `history_tokenize'.
+
+
+File: history.info,  Node: History Variables,  Next: History Programming Example,  Prev: History Functions,  Up: Programming with GNU History
+
+History Variables
+=================
+
+   This section describes the externally-visible variables exported by
+the GNU History Library.
+
+ - Variable: int history_base
+     The logical offset of the first entry in the history list.
+
+ - Variable: int history_length
+     The number of entries currently stored in the history list.
+
+ - Variable: int history_max_entries
+     The maximum number of history entries.  This must be changed using
+     `stifle_history()'.
+
+ - Variable: char history_expansion_char
+     The character that introduces a history event.  The default is `!'.
+     Setting this to 0 inhibits history expansion.
+
+ - Variable: char history_subst_char
+     The character that invokes word substitution if found at the start
+     of a line.  The default is `^'.
+
+ - Variable: char history_comment_char
+     During tokenization, if this character is seen as the first
+     character of a word, then it and all subsequent characters up to a
+     newline are ignored, suppressing history expansion for the
+     remainder of the line.  This is disabled by default.
+
+ - Variable: char * history_word_delimiters
+     The characters that separate tokens for `history_tokenize()'.  The
+     default value is `" \t\n()<>;&|"'.
+
+ - Variable: char * history_no_expand_chars
+     The list of characters which inhibit history expansion if found
+     immediately following HISTORY_EXPANSION_CHAR.  The default is
+     space, tab, newline, carriage return, and `='.
+
+ - Variable: char * history_search_delimiter_chars
+     The list of additional characters which can delimit a history
+     search string, in addition to space, TAB, `:' and `?' in the case
+     of a substring search.  The default is empty.
+
+ - Variable: int history_quotes_inhibit_expansion
+     If non-zero, single-quoted words are not scanned for the history
+     expansion character.  The default value is 0.
+
+ - Variable: rl_linebuf_func_t * history_inhibit_expansion_function
+     This should be set to the address of a function that takes two
+     arguments: a `char *' (STRING) and an `int' index into that string
+     (I).  It should return a non-zero value if the history expansion
+     starting at STRING[I] should not be performed; zero if the
+     expansion should be done.  It is intended for use by applications
+     like Bash that use the history expansion character for additional
+     purposes.  By default, this variable is set to `NULL'.
+
+
+File: history.info,  Node: History Programming Example,  Prev: History Variables,  Up: Programming with GNU History
+
+History Programming Example
+===========================
+
+   The following program demonstrates simple use of the GNU History
+Library.
+
+     #include <stdio.h>
+     #include <readline/history.h>
+     
+     main (argc, argv)
+          int argc;
+          char **argv;
+     {
+       char line[1024], *t;
+       int len, done = 0;
+     
+       line[0] = 0;
+     
+       using_history ();
+       while (!done)
+         {
+           printf ("history$ ");
+           fflush (stdout);
+           t = fgets (line, sizeof (line) - 1, stdin);
+           if (t && *t)
+             {
+               len = strlen (t);
+               if (t[len - 1] == '\n')
+                 t[len - 1] = '\0';
+             }
+     
+           if (!t)
+             strcpy (line, "quit");
+     
+           if (line[0])
+             {
+               char *expansion;
+               int result;
+     
+               result = history_expand (line, &expansion);
+               if (result)
+                 fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", expansion);
+     
+               if (result < 0 || result == 2)
+                 {
+                   free (expansion);
+                   continue;
+                 }
+     
+               add_history (expansion);
+               strncpy (line, expansion, sizeof (line) - 1);
+               free (expansion);
+             }
+     
+           if (strcmp (line, "quit") == 0)
+             done = 1;
+           else if (strcmp (line, "save") == 0)
+             write_history ("history_file");
+           else if (strcmp (line, "read") == 0)
+             read_history ("history_file");
+           else if (strcmp (line, "list") == 0)
+             {
+               register HIST_ENTRY **the_list;
+               register int i;
+     
+               the_list = history_list ();
+               if (the_list)
+                 for (i = 0; the_list[i]; i++)
+                   printf ("%d: %s\n", i + history_base, the_list[i]->line);
+             }
+           else if (strncmp (line, "delete", 6) == 0)
+             {
+               int which;
+               if ((sscanf (line + 6, "%d", &which)) == 1)
+                 {
+                   HIST_ENTRY *entry = remove_history (which);
+                   if (!entry)
+                     fprintf (stderr, "No such entry %d\n", which);
+                   else
+                     {
+                       free (entry->line);
+                       free (entry);
+                     }
+                 }
+               else
+                 {
+                   fprintf (stderr, "non-numeric arg given to `delete'\n");
+                 }
+             }
+         }
+     }
+
+
+File: history.info,  Node: Concept Index,  Next: Function and Variable Index,  Prev: Programming with GNU History,  Up: Top
+
+Concept Index
+*************
+
+* Menu:
+
+* anchored search:                       Searching the History List.
+* event designators:                     Event Designators.
+* history events:                        Event Designators.
+* history expansion:                     History Interaction.
+* History Searching:                     Searching the History List.
+
+
+File: history.info,  Node: Function and Variable Index,  Prev: Concept Index,  Up: Top
+
+Function and Variable Index
+***************************
+
+* Menu:
+
+* add_history:                           History List Management.
+* append_history:                        Managing the History File.
+* clear_history:                         History List Management.
+* current_history:                       Information About the History List.
+* get_history_event:                     History Expansion.
+* history_arg_extract:                   History Expansion.
+* history_base:                          History Variables.
+* history_comment_char:                  History Variables.
+* history_expand:                        History Expansion.
+* history_expansion_char:                History Variables.
+* history_get:                           Information About the History List.
+* history_get_history_state:             Initializing History and State Management.
+* history_inhibit_expansion_function:    History Variables.
+* history_is_stifled:                    History List Management.
+* history_length:                        History Variables.
+* history_list:                          Information About the History List.
+* history_max_entries:                   History Variables.
+* history_no_expand_chars:               History Variables.
+* history_quotes_inhibit_expansion:      History Variables.
+* history_search:                        Searching the History List.
+* history_search_delimiter_chars:        History Variables.
+* history_search_pos:                    Searching the History List.
+* history_search_prefix:                 Searching the History List.
+* history_set_history_state:             Initializing History and State Management.
+* history_set_pos:                       Moving Around the History List.
+* history_subst_char:                    History Variables.
+* history_tokenize:                      History Expansion.
+* history_total_bytes:                   Information About the History List.
+* history_truncate_file:                 Managing the History File.
+* history_word_delimiters:               History Variables.
+* next_history:                          Moving Around the History List.
+* previous_history:                      Moving Around the History List.
+* read_history:                          Managing the History File.
+* read_history_range:                    Managing the History File.
+* remove_history:                        History List Management.
+* replace_history_entry:                 History List Management.
+* stifle_history:                        History List Management.
+* unstifle_history:                      History List Management.
+* using_history:                         Initializing History and State Management.
+* where_history:                         Information About the History List.
+* write_history:                         Managing the History File.
+
+
+
+Tag Table:
+Node: Top1136
+Node: Using History Interactively1716
+Node: History Interaction2223
+Node: Event Designators3642
+Node: Word Designators4569
+Node: Modifiers6198
+Node: Programming with GNU History7336
+Node: Introduction to History8061
+Node: History Storage9746
+Node: History Functions10857
+Node: Initializing History and State Management11841
+Node: History List Management12641
+Node: Information About the History List14235
+Node: Moving Around the History List15591
+Node: Searching the History List16580
+Node: Managing the History File18498
+Node: History Expansion20304
+Node: History Variables22199
+Node: History Programming Example24766
+Node: Concept Index27488
+Node: Function and Variable Index27974
+
+End Tag Table
diff --git a/readline-doc-4.3/doc/history.ps b/readline-doc-4.3/doc/history.ps
new file mode 100644
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+(The number of entries currently stored in the history list.)108 256.8 Q
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+(ords are not scanned for the history e)-.1 F .624(xpansion character)
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+(alue is)-.25 F(0.)108 604.8 Q F1(rl_lineb)108 628.8 Q(uf_func_t *)-.2 E
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+(GNU History 4.3)72 768 Q(2002 January 31)131.79 E(7)195.95 E EP
+%%Trailer
+end
+%%EOF
diff --git a/readline-doc-4.3/doc/readline.0 b/readline-doc-4.3/doc/readline.0
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..87beeac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-doc-4.3/doc/readline.0
@@ -0,0 +1,997 @@
+READLINE(3)                                           READLINE(3)
+
+
+
+NNAAMMEE
+       readline - get a line from a user with editing
+
+SSYYNNOOPPSSIISS
+       ##iinncclluuddee <<ssttddiioo..hh>>
+       ##iinncclluuddee <<rreeaaddlliinnee//rreeaaddlliinnee..hh>>
+       ##iinncclluuddee <<rreeaaddlliinnee//hhiissttoorryy..hh>>
+
+       _c_h_a_r _*
+       rreeaaddlliinnee (_c_o_n_s_t _c_h_a_r _*_p_r_o_m_p_t);
+
+CCOOPPYYRRIIGGHHTT
+       Readline  is  Copyright (C) 1989-2002 by the Free Software
+       Foundation, Inc.
+
+DDEESSCCRRIIPPTTIIOONN
+       rreeaaddlliinnee will read a line from the terminal and return it,
+       using  pprroommpptt as a prompt.  If pprroommpptt is NNUULLLL or the empty
+       string, no prompt is issued.  The line returned  is  allo-
+       cated  with  _m_a_l_l_o_c(3);  the caller must free it when fin-
+       ished.  The line returned has the final  newline  removed,
+       so only the text of the line remains.
+
+       rreeaaddlliinnee  offers  editing  capabilities  while the user is
+       entering the line.  By default, the line editing  commands
+       are  similar  to  those of emacs.  A vi-style line editing
+       interface is also available.
+
+       This manual page describes only  the  most  basic  use  of
+       rreeaaddlliinnee.   Much  more functionality is available; see _T_h_e
+       _G_N_U _R_e_a_d_l_i_n_e _L_i_b_r_a_r_y and _T_h_e _G_N_U _H_i_s_t_o_r_y _L_i_b_r_a_r_y for addi-
+       tional information.
+
+RREETTUURRNN VVAALLUUEE
+       rreeaaddlliinnee  returns the text of the line read.  A blank line
+       returns the empty string.  If  EEOOFF  is  encountered  while
+       reading  a  line, and the line is empty, NNUULLLL is returned.
+       If an EEOOFF is read with a non-empty line, it is treated  as
+       a newline.
+
+NNOOTTAATTIIOONN
+       An  emacs-style  notation  is  used  to denote keystrokes.
+       Control keys are denoted by C-_k_e_y, e.g.,  C-n  means  Con-
+       trol-N.  Similarly, _m_e_t_a keys are denoted by M-_k_e_y, so M-x
+       means Meta-X.  (On keyboards without a _m_e_t_a key, M-_x means
+       ESC  _x,  i.e.,  press the Escape key then the _x key.  This
+       makes ESC the _m_e_t_a _p_r_e_f_i_x.  The  combination  M-C-_x  means
+       ESC-Control-_x,  or press the Escape key then hold the Con-
+       trol key while pressing the _x key.)
+
+       Readline commands may be given  numeric  _a_r_g_u_m_e_n_t_s,  which
+       normally act as a repeat count.  Sometimes, however, it is
+       the sign of the argument that is significant.   Passing  a
+       negative  argument  to  a command that acts in the forward
+       direction (e.g., kkiillll--lliinnee) causes that command to act  in
+       a  backward direction.  Commands whose behavior with argu-
+       ments deviates from this are noted.
+
+       When a command is described  as  _k_i_l_l_i_n_g  text,  the  text
+       deleted  is saved for possible future retrieval (_y_a_n_k_i_n_g).
+       The killed text is saved  in  a  _k_i_l_l  _r_i_n_g.   Consecutive
+       kills  cause  the  text  to  be accumulated into one unit,
+       which can be yanked all at once.  Commands  which  do  not
+       kill text separate the chunks of text on the kill ring.
+
+IINNIITTIIAALLIIZZAATTIIOONN FFIILLEE
+       Readline  is customized by putting commands in an initial-
+       ization file (the _i_n_p_u_t_r_c file).  The name of this file is
+       taken  from the value of the IINNPPUUTTRRCC environment variable.
+       If that variable is  unset,  the  default  is  _~_/_._i_n_p_u_t_r_c.
+       When  a program which uses the readline library starts up,
+       the init file is read, and the key bindings and  variables
+       are set.  There are only a few basic constructs allowed in
+       the readline init file.  Blank lines are  ignored.   Lines
+       beginning with a ## are comments.  Lines beginning with a $$
+       indicate conditional constructs.  Other lines  denote  key
+       bindings  and  variable settings.  Each program using this
+       library may add its own commands and bindings.
+
+       For example, placing
+
+              M-Control-u: universal-argument
+       or
+              C-Meta-u: universal-argument
+
+       into the _i_n_p_u_t_r_c would make  M-C-u  execute  the  readline
+       command _u_n_i_v_e_r_s_a_l_-_a_r_g_u_m_e_n_t.
+
+       The  following  symbolic  character  names  are recognized
+       while processing key bindings: _D_E_L, _E_S_C, _E_S_C_A_P_E, _L_F_D, _N_E_W_-
+       _L_I_N_E, _R_E_T, _R_E_T_U_R_N, _R_U_B_O_U_T, _S_P_A_C_E, _S_P_C, and _T_A_B.
+
+       In  addition  to command names, readline allows keys to be
+       bound to a string that is inserted when the key is pressed
+       (a _m_a_c_r_o).
+
+
+   KKeeyy BBiinnddiinnggss
+       The  syntax  for  controlling  key bindings in the _i_n_p_u_t_r_c
+       file is simple.  All that is required is the name  of  the
+       command or the text of a macro and a key sequence to which
+       it should be bound. The name may be specified  in  one  of
+       two  ways:  as a symbolic key name, possibly with _M_e_t_a_- or
+       _C_o_n_t_r_o_l_- prefixes, or as a key sequence.
+
+       When using the form kkeeyynnaammee:_f_u_n_c_t_i_o_n_-_n_a_m_e or  _m_a_c_r_o,  _k_e_y_-
+       _n_a_m_e  is  the  name  of a key spelled out in English.  For
+       example:
+
+              Control-u: universal-argument
+              Meta-Rubout: backward-kill-word
+              Control-o: "> output"
+
+       In the above example, _C_-_u is bound to the function uunniivveerr--
+       ssaall--aarrgguummeenntt,   _M_-_D_E_L  is  bound  to  the  function  bbaacckk--
+       wwaarrdd--kkiillll--wwoorrdd,  and  _C_-_o  is  bound  to  run  the   macro
+       expressed  on  the right hand side (that is, to insert the
+       text ``> output'' into the line).
+
+       In the second form, ""kkeeyysseeqq"":_f_u_n_c_t_i_o_n_-_n_a_m_e or _m_a_c_r_o,  kkeeyy--
+       sseeqq differs from kkeeyynnaammee above in that strings denoting an
+       entire key  sequence  may  be  specified  by  placing  the
+       sequence  within  double quotes.  Some GNU Emacs style key
+       escapes can be used, as in the following example, but  the
+       symbolic character names are not recognized.
+
+              "\C-u": universal-argument
+              "\C-x\C-r": re-read-init-file
+              "\e[11~": "Function Key 1"
+
+       In  this  example, _C_-_u is again bound to the function uunnii--
+       vveerrssaall--aarrgguummeenntt.   _C_-_x  _C_-_r  is  bound  to  the   function
+       rree--rreeaadd--iinniitt--ffiillee,  and _E_S_C _[ _1 _1 _~ is bound to insert the
+       text ``Function Key 1''.
+
+       The full set of GNU Emacs style escape sequences available
+       when specifying key sequences is
+              \\CC--    control prefix
+              \\MM--    meta prefix
+              \\ee     an escape character
+              \\\\     backslash
+              \\""     literal ", a double quote
+              \\''     literal ', a single quote
+
+       In  addition  to  the  GNU Emacs style escape sequences, a
+       second set of backslash escapes is available:
+              \\aa     alert (bell)
+              \\bb     backspace
+              \\dd     delete
+              \\ff     form feed
+              \\nn     newline
+              \\rr     carriage return
+              \\tt     horizontal tab
+              \\vv     vertical tab
+              \\_n_n_n   the eight-bit character whose value  is  the
+                     octal value _n_n_n (one to three digits)
+              \\xx_H_H   the  eight-bit  character whose value is the
+                     hexadecimal value _H_H (one or two hex digits)
+
+       When entering the text of a macro, single or double quotes
+       should be used to indicate a macro  definition.   Unquoted
+       text is assumed to be a function name.  In the macro body,
+       the backslash escapes described above are expanded.  Back-
+       slash  will  quote  any other character in the macro text,
+       including " and '.
+
+       BBaasshh allows the current readline key bindings to  be  dis-
+       played  or  modified  with  the bbiinndd builtin command.  The
+       editing mode may be switched  during  interactive  use  by
+       using  the  --oo  option  to the sseett builtin command.  Other
+       programs using this library  provide  similar  mechanisms.
+       The  _i_n_p_u_t_r_c  file  may be edited and re-read if a program
+       does not provide any other means to incorporate new  bind-
+       ings.
+
+   VVaarriiaabblleess
+       Readline  has  variables  that can be used to further cus-
+       tomize its behavior.  A variable may be set in the _i_n_p_u_t_r_c
+       file with a statement of the form
+
+              sseett _v_a_r_i_a_b_l_e_-_n_a_m_e _v_a_l_u_e
+
+       Except where noted, readline variables can take the values
+       OOnn or OOffff (without regard to  case).   The  variables  and
+       their default values are:
+
+       bbeellll--ssttyyllee ((aauuddiibbllee))
+              Controls  what  happens when readline wants to ring
+              the terminal bell.  If set to nnoonnee, readline  never
+              rings the bell.  If set to vviissiibbllee, readline uses a
+              visible bell if one is available.  If set to  aauuddii--
+              bbllee, readline attempts to ring the terminal's bell.
+       ccoommmmeenntt--bbeeggiinn ((````##''''))
+              The string that is inserted in  vvii  mode  when  the
+              iinnsseerrtt--ccoommmmeenntt  command  is executed.  This command
+              is bound to MM--## in emacs mode and to ## in  vi  com-
+              mand mode.
+       ccoommpplleettiioonn--iiggnnoorree--ccaassee ((OOffff))
+              If  set  to OOnn, readline performs filename matching
+              and completion in a case-insensitive fashion.
+       ccoommpplleettiioonn--qquueerryy--iitteemmss ((110000))
+              This determines when  the  user  is  queried  about
+              viewing  the  number of possible completions gener-
+              ated by the ppoossssiibbllee--ccoommpplleettiioonnss command.   It  may
+              be  set  to any integer value greater than or equal
+              to zero.  If the number of possible completions  is
+              greater  than  or  equal to the value of this vari-
+              able, the user is asked whether or not he wishes to
+              view  them; otherwise they are simply listed on the
+              terminal.
+       ccoonnvveerrtt--mmeettaa ((OOnn))
+              If set to OOnn, readline will convert characters with
+              the  eighth  bit  set  to  an ASCII key sequence by
+              stripping the eighth bit and prefixing it  with  an
+              escape  character  (in  effect, using escape as the
+              _m_e_t_a _p_r_e_f_i_x).
+       ddiissaabbllee--ccoommpplleettiioonn ((OOffff))
+              If set to OOnn, readline will  inhibit  word  comple-
+              tion.   Completion characters will be inserted into
+              the line as if they had been mapped to sseellff--iinnsseerrtt.
+       eeddiittiinngg--mmooddee ((eemmaaccss))
+              Controls  whether readline begins with a set of key
+              bindings similar to emacs or vi.  eeddiittiinngg--mmooddee  can
+              be set to either eemmaaccss or vvii.
+       eennaabbllee--kkeeyyppaadd ((OOffff))
+              When  set  to  OOnn,  readline will try to enable the
+              application keypad when it is called.  Some systems
+              need this to enable the arrow keys.
+       eexxppaanndd--ttiillddee ((OOffff))
+              If  set  to  oonn,  tilde expansion is performed when
+              readline attempts word completion.
+       hhiissttoorryy--pprreesseerrvvee--ppooiinntt
+              If set to oonn, the history code  attempts  to  place
+              point  at  the  same  location on each history line
+              retrived with pprreevviioouuss--hhiissttoorryy or nneexxtt--hhiissttoorryy.
+       hhoorriizzoonnttaall--ssccrroollll--mmooddee ((OOffff))
+              When set to OOnn, makes readline use  a  single  line
+              for  display, scrolling the input horizontally on a
+              single screen line when it becomes longer than  the
+              screen width rather than wrapping to a new line.
+       iinnppuutt--mmeettaa ((OOffff))
+              If  set to OOnn, readline will enable eight-bit input
+              (that is, it will not clear the eighth bit  in  the
+              characters it reads), regardless of what the termi-
+              nal claims it can support.  The name mmeettaa--ffllaagg is a
+              synonym for this variable.
+       iisseeaarrcchh--tteerrmmiinnaattoorrss ((````CC--[[ CC--JJ''''))
+              The  string  of characters that should terminate an
+              incremental search without  subsequently  executing
+              the  character  as a command.  If this variable has
+              not been given a value, the characters _E_S_C and  _C_-_J
+              will terminate an incremental search.
+       kkeeyymmaapp ((eemmaaccss))
+              Set  the current readline keymap.  The set of legal
+              keymap names is _e_m_a_c_s_, _e_m_a_c_s_-_s_t_a_n_d_a_r_d_,  _e_m_a_c_s_-_m_e_t_a_,
+              _e_m_a_c_s_-_c_t_l_x_, _v_i_, _v_i_-_m_o_v_e_, _v_i_-_c_o_m_m_a_n_d, and _v_i_-_i_n_s_e_r_t.
+              _v_i is equivalent to _v_i_-_c_o_m_m_a_n_d; _e_m_a_c_s is equivalent
+              to  _e_m_a_c_s_-_s_t_a_n_d_a_r_d.   The  default  value is _e_m_a_c_s.
+              The value of eeddiittiinngg--mmooddee also affects the  default
+              keymap.
+       mmaarrkk--ddiirreeccttoorriieess ((OOnn))
+              If  set  to  OOnn,  completed  directory names have a
+              slash appended.
+       mmaarrkk--mmooddiiffiieedd--lliinneess ((OOffff))
+              If set to OOnn, history lines that have been modified
+              are displayed with a preceding asterisk (**).
+       mmaarrkk--ssyymmlliinnkkeedd--ddiirreeccttoorriieess ((OOffff))
+              If  set  to  OOnn, completed names which are symbolic
+              links to directories have a slash appended (subject
+              to the value of mmaarrkk--ddiirreeccttoorriieess).
+       mmaattcchh--hhiiddddeenn--ffiilleess ((OOnn))
+              This  variable,  when set to OOnn, causes readline to
+              match files whose names begin with  a  `.'  (hidden
+              files)  when performing filename completion, unless
+              the leading `.' is supplied  by  the  user  in  the
+              filename to be completed.
+       oouuttppuutt--mmeettaa ((OOffff))
+              If set to OOnn, readline will display characters with
+              the eighth bit set directly rather than as a  meta-
+              prefixed escape sequence.
+       ppaaggee--ccoommpplleettiioonnss ((OOnn))
+              If  set  to OOnn, readline uses an internal _m_o_r_e-like
+              pager to display a screenful  of  possible  comple-
+              tions at a time.
+       pprriinntt--ccoommpplleettiioonnss--hhoorriizzoonnttaallllyy ((OOffff))
+              If  set  to  OOnn,  readline will display completions
+              with matches sorted  horizontally  in  alphabetical
+              order, rather than down the screen.
+       sshhooww--aallll--iiff--aammbbiigguuoouuss ((OOffff))
+              This  alters the default behavior of the completion
+              functions.  If set to oonn,  words  which  have  more
+              than  one  possible completion cause the matches to
+              be listed immediately instead of ringing the  bell.
+       vviissiibbllee--ssttaattss ((OOffff))
+              If set to OOnn, a character denoting a file's type as
+              reported by _s_t_a_t(2) is  appended  to  the  filename
+              when listing possible completions.
+
+   CCoonnddiittiioonnaall CCoonnssttrruuccttss
+       Readline  implements  a  facility similar in spirit to the
+       conditional compilation features  of  the  C  preprocessor
+       which allows key bindings and variable settings to be per-
+       formed as the result of  tests.   There  are  four  parser
+       directives used.
+
+       $$iiff    The  $$iiff construct allows bindings to be made based
+              on the editing mode, the terminal  being  used,  or
+              the  application  using  readline.  The text of the
+              test extends to the end of the line; no  characters
+              are required to isolate it.
+
+              mmooddee   The  mmooddee== form of the $$iiff directive is used
+                     to test whether readline is in emacs  or  vi
+                     mode.   This may be used in conjunction with
+                     the sseett kkeeyymmaapp command, for instance, to set
+                     bindings  in  the  _e_m_a_c_s_-_s_t_a_n_d_a_r_d and _e_m_a_c_s_-
+                     _c_t_l_x keymaps only if  readline  is  starting
+                     out in emacs mode.
+
+              tteerrmm   The tteerrmm== form may be used to include termi-
+                     nal-specific key bindings, perhaps  to  bind
+                     the  key  sequences output by the terminal's
+                     function keys.  The word on the  right  side
+                     of  the == is tested against the full name of
+                     the terminal and the portion of the terminal
+                     name before the first --.  This allows _s_u_n to
+                     match both _s_u_n and _s_u_n_-_c_m_d, for instance.
+
+              aapppplliiccaattiioonn
+                     The aapppplliiccaattiioonn construct is used to include
+                     application-specific settings.  Each program
+                     using the readline library sets the _a_p_p_l_i_c_a_-
+                     _t_i_o_n  _n_a_m_e,  and  an initialization file can
+                     test for a particular value.  This could  be
+                     used to bind key sequences to functions use-
+                     ful for a specific program.   For  instance,
+                     the  following  command  adds a key sequence
+                     that quotes the current or previous word  in
+                     Bash:
+
+                     $$iiff Bash
+                     # Quote the current or previous word
+                     "\C-xq": "\eb\"\ef\""
+                     $$eennddiiff
+
+       $$eennddiiff This command, as seen in the previous example, ter-
+              minates an $$iiff command.
+
+       $$eellssee  Commands in this branch of the  $$iiff  directive  are
+              executed if the test fails.
+
+       $$iinncclluuddee
+              This  directive takes a single filename as an argu-
+              ment and reads  commands  and  bindings  from  that
+              file.   For  example, the following directive would
+              read _/_e_t_c_/_i_n_p_u_t_r_c:
+
+              $$iinncclluuddee  _/_e_t_c_/_i_n_p_u_t_r_c
+
+SSEEAARRCCHHIINNGG
+       Readline provides commands for searching through the  com-
+       mand  history  for  lines  containing  a specified string.
+       There are two search modes: _i_n_c_r_e_m_e_n_t_a_l and  _n_o_n_-_i_n_c_r_e_m_e_n_-
+       _t_a_l.
+
+       Incremental  searches  begin  before the user has finished
+       typing the search string.  As each character of the search
+       string is typed, readline displays the next entry from the
+       history matching the string typed so far.  An  incremental
+       search  requires only as many characters as needed to find
+       the desired history entry.  To search backward in the his-
+       tory  for  a  particular  string,  type  CC--rr.   Typing CC--ss
+       searches forward through the history.  The characters pre-
+       sent  in the value of the iisseeaarrcchh--tteerrmmiinnaattoorrss variable are
+       used to terminate an incremental search.  If that variable
+       has  not  been assigned a value the _E_s_c_a_p_e and CC--JJ charac-
+       ters will terminate an incremental search.  CC--GG will abort
+       an incremental search and restore the original line.  When
+       the search is terminated, the history entry containing the
+       search string becomes the current line.
+
+       To  find  other matching entries in the history list, type
+       CC--ss or CC--rr as appropriate.  This will search  backward  or
+       forward  in  the  history  for  the next line matching the
+       search string typed so far.  Any other key sequence  bound
+       to  a  readline command will terminate the search and exe-
+       cute that command.  For instance, a newline will terminate
+       the search and accept the line, thereby executing the com-
+       mand from the history list.  A movement command will  ter-
+       minate  the  search,  make the last line found the current
+       line, and begin editing.
+
+       Non-incremental searches read  the  entire  search  string
+       before starting to search for matching history lines.  The
+       search string may be typed by the user or be part  of  the
+       contents of the current line.
+
+EEDDIITTIINNGG CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS
+       The  following  is a list of the names of the commands and
+       the default key sequences to which they are  bound.   Com-
+       mand  names  without  an  accompanying  key  sequence  are
+       unbound by default.
+
+       In the following descriptions, _p_o_i_n_t refers to the current
+       cursor  position,  and  _m_a_r_k  refers  to a cursor position
+       saved by the sseett--mmaarrkk command.  The text between the point
+       and mark is referred to as the _r_e_g_i_o_n.
+
+   CCoommmmaannddss ffoorr MMoovviinngg
+       bbeeggiinnnniinngg--ooff--lliinnee ((CC--aa))
+              Move to the start of the current line.
+       eenndd--ooff--lliinnee ((CC--ee))
+              Move to the end of the line.
+       ffoorrwwaarrdd--cchhaarr ((CC--ff))
+              Move forward a character.
+       bbaacckkwwaarrdd--cchhaarr ((CC--bb))
+              Move back a character.
+       ffoorrwwaarrdd--wwoorrdd ((MM--ff))
+              Move  forward  to  the end of the next word.  Words
+              are composed of  alphanumeric  characters  (letters
+              and digits).
+       bbaacckkwwaarrdd--wwoorrdd ((MM--bb))
+              Move  back  to the start of the current or previous
+              word.  Words are composed of  alphanumeric  charac-
+              ters (letters and digits).
+       cclleeaarr--ssccrreeeenn ((CC--ll))
+              Clear  the  screen  leaving the current line at the
+              top of the screen.  With an argument,  refresh  the
+              current line without clearing the screen.
+       rreeddrraaww--ccuurrrreenntt--lliinnee
+              Refresh the current line.
+
+   CCoommmmaannddss ffoorr MMaanniippuullaattiinngg tthhee HHiissttoorryy
+       aacccceepptt--lliinnee ((NNeewwlliinnee,, RReettuurrnn))
+              Accept  the line regardless of where the cursor is.
+              If this line is non-empty, it may be added  to  the
+              history  list for future recall with aadddd__hhiissttoorryy(()).
+              If the line is a modified history line, the history
+              line is restored to its original state.
+       pprreevviioouuss--hhiissttoorryy ((CC--pp))
+              Fetch  the  previous command from the history list,
+              moving back in the list.
+       nneexxtt--hhiissttoorryy ((CC--nn))
+              Fetch the next command from the history list,  mov-
+              ing forward in the list.
+       bbeeggiinnnniinngg--ooff--hhiissttoorryy ((MM--<<))
+              Move to the first line in the history.
+       eenndd--ooff--hhiissttoorryy ((MM-->>))
+              Move  to  the  end  of the input history, i.e., the
+              line currently being entered.
+       rreevveerrssee--sseeaarrcchh--hhiissttoorryy ((CC--rr))
+              Search backward starting at the  current  line  and
+              moving `up' through the history as necessary.  This
+              is an incremental search.
+       ffoorrwwaarrdd--sseeaarrcchh--hhiissttoorryy ((CC--ss))
+              Search forward starting at  the  current  line  and
+              moving  `down'  through  the  history as necessary.
+              This is an incremental search.
+       nnoonn--iinnccrreemmeennttaall--rreevveerrssee--sseeaarrcchh--hhiissttoorryy ((MM--pp))
+              Search backward through the history starting at the
+              current  line  using a non-incremental search for a
+              string supplied by the user.
+       nnoonn--iinnccrreemmeennttaall--ffoorrwwaarrdd--sseeaarrcchh--hhiissttoorryy ((MM--nn))
+              Search forward through the  history  using  a  non-
+              incremental  search  for  a  string supplied by the
+              user.
+       hhiissttoorryy--sseeaarrcchh--ffoorrwwaarrdd
+              Search forward through the history for  the  string
+              of characters between the start of the current line
+              and the current cursor position (the _p_o_i_n_t).   This
+              is a non-incremental search.
+       hhiissttoorryy--sseeaarrcchh--bbaacckkwwaarrdd
+              Search  backward through the history for the string
+              of characters between the start of the current line
+              and the point.  This is a non-incremental search.
+       yyaannkk--nntthh--aarrgg ((MM--CC--yy))
+              Insert  the  first argument to the previous command
+              (usually the second word on the previous  line)  at
+              point.   With  an  argument  _n, insert the _nth word
+              from the previous command (the words in the  previ-
+              ous  command  begin with word 0).  A negative argu-
+              ment inserts the _nth word from the end of the  pre-
+              vious command.
+       yyaannkk--llaasstt--aarrgg ((MM--..,, MM--__))
+              Insert  the  last  argument to the previous command
+              (the last word  of  the  previous  history  entry).
+              With an argument, behave exactly like yyaannkk--nntthh--aarrgg.
+              Successive calls to yyaannkk--llaasstt--aarrgg move back through
+              the  history  list,  inserting the last argument of
+              each line in turn.
+
+   CCoommmmaannddss ffoorr CChhaannggiinngg TTeexxtt
+       ddeelleettee--cchhaarr ((CC--dd))
+              Delete the character at point.  If point is at  the
+              beginning  of  the line, there are no characters in
+              the line, and the  last  character  typed  was  not
+              bound to ddeelleettee--cchhaarr, then return EEOOFF.
+       bbaacckkwwaarrdd--ddeelleettee--cchhaarr ((RRuubboouutt))
+              Delete the character behind the cursor.  When given
+              a numeric argument, save the deleted  text  on  the
+              kill ring.
+       ffoorrwwaarrdd--bbaacckkwwaarrdd--ddeelleettee--cchhaarr
+              Delete  the  character under the cursor, unless the
+              cursor is at the end of the line, in which case the
+              character behind the cursor is deleted.
+       qquuootteedd--iinnsseerrtt ((CC--qq,, CC--vv))
+              Add  the  next  character that you type to the line
+              verbatim.  This is how to  insert  characters  like
+              CC--qq, for example.
+       ttaabb--iinnsseerrtt ((MM--TTAABB))
+              Insert a tab character.
+       sseellff--iinnsseerrtt ((aa,, bb,, AA,, 11,, !!,, ......))
+              Insert the character typed.
+       ttrraannssppoossee--cchhaarrss ((CC--tt))
+              Drag  the  character  before point forward over the
+              character at point, moving point forward  as  well.
+              If  point  is  at  the  end  of the line, then this
+              transposes the two characters before point.   Nega-
+              tive arguments have no effect.
+       ttrraannssppoossee--wwoorrddss ((MM--tt))
+              Drag  the  word  before  point  past the word after
+              point, moving point over that  word  as  well.   If
+              point  is  at  the end of the line, this transposes
+              the last two words on the line.
+       uuppccaassee--wwoorrdd ((MM--uu))
+              Uppercase the current (or following) word.  With  a
+              negative argument, uppercase the previous word, but
+              do not move point.
+       ddoowwnnccaassee--wwoorrdd ((MM--ll))
+              Lowercase the current (or following) word.  With  a
+              negative argument, lowercase the previous word, but
+              do not move point.
+       ccaappiittaalliizzee--wwoorrdd ((MM--cc))
+              Capitalize the current (or following) word.  With a
+              negative  argument,  capitalize  the previous word,
+              but do not move point.
+       oovveerrwwrriittee--mmooddee
+              Toggle overwrite mode.  With an  explicit  positive
+              numeric argument, switches to overwrite mode.  With
+              an explicit non-positive numeric argument, switches
+              to  insert  mode.   This command affects only eemmaaccss
+              mode; vvii mode  does  overwrite  differently.   Each
+              call to _r_e_a_d_l_i_n_e_(_) starts in insert mode.  In over-
+              write mode, characters bound to sseellff--iinnsseerrtt replace
+              the  text  at point rather than pushing the text to
+              the   right.     Characters    bound    to    bbaacckk--
+              wwaarrdd--ddeelleettee--cchhaarr replace the character before point
+              with a space.  By default, this command is unbound.
+
+   KKiilllliinngg aanndd YYaannkkiinngg
+       kkiillll--lliinnee ((CC--kk))
+              Kill the text from point to the end of the line.
+       bbaacckkwwaarrdd--kkiillll--lliinnee ((CC--xx RRuubboouutt))
+              Kill backward to the beginning of the line.
+       uunniixx--lliinnee--ddiissccaarrdd ((CC--uu))
+              Kill  backward  from  point to the beginning of the
+              line.  The killed text is saved on the kill-ring.
+       kkiillll--wwhhoollee--lliinnee
+              Kill all characters on the current line, no  matter
+              where point is.
+       kkiillll--wwoorrdd ((MM--dd))
+              Kill  from point the end of the current word, or if
+              between words, to the end of the next  word.   Word
+              boundaries  are  the  same  as  those  used by ffoorr--
+              wwaarrdd--wwoorrdd.
+       bbaacckkwwaarrdd--kkiillll--wwoorrdd ((MM--RRuubboouutt))
+              Kill the word behind point.   Word  boundaries  are
+              the same as those used by bbaacckkwwaarrdd--wwoorrdd.
+       uunniixx--wwoorrdd--rruubboouutt ((CC--ww))
+              Kill  the word behind point, using white space as a
+              word boundary.  The killed text  is  saved  on  the
+              kill-ring.
+       ddeelleettee--hhoorriizzoonnttaall--ssppaaccee ((MM--\\))
+              Delete all spaces and tabs around point.
+       kkiillll--rreeggiioonn
+              Kill  the  text  between  the point and _m_a_r_k (saved
+              cursor position).  This text is referred to as  the
+              _r_e_g_i_o_n.
+       ccooppyy--rreeggiioonn--aass--kkiillll
+              Copy the text in the region to the kill buffer.
+       ccooppyy--bbaacckkwwaarrdd--wwoorrdd
+              Copy the word before point to the kill buffer.  The
+              word boundaries are the same as bbaacckkwwaarrdd--wwoorrdd.
+       ccooppyy--ffoorrwwaarrdd--wwoorrdd
+              Copy the word following point to the  kill  buffer.
+              The word boundaries are the same as ffoorrwwaarrdd--wwoorrdd.
+       yyaannkk ((CC--yy))
+              Yank  the  top  of the kill ring into the buffer at
+              point.
+       yyaannkk--ppoopp ((MM--yy))
+              Rotate the kill ring, and yank the new  top.   Only
+              works following yyaannkk or yyaannkk--ppoopp.
+
+   NNuummeerriicc AArrgguummeennttss
+       ddiiggiitt--aarrgguummeenntt ((MM--00,, MM--11,, ......,, MM----))
+              Add  this  digit to the argument already accumulat-
+              ing, or start a new argument.  M-- starts  a  nega-
+              tive argument.
+       uunniivveerrssaall--aarrgguummeenntt
+              This  is  another  way  to specify an argument.  If
+              this command is followed by  one  or  more  digits,
+              optionally  with a leading minus sign, those digits
+              define the argument.  If the command is followed by
+              digits, executing uunniivveerrssaall--aarrgguummeenntt again ends the
+              numeric argument, but is otherwise ignored.   As  a
+              special  case,  if this command is immediately fol-
+              lowed by a character that is  neither  a  digit  or
+              minus sign, the argument count for the next command
+              is multiplied by four.  The argument count is  ini-
+              tially  one,  so  executing this function the first
+              time makes the argument count four, a  second  time
+              makes the argument count sixteen, and so on.
+
+   CCoommpplleettiinngg
+       ccoommpplleettee ((TTAABB))
+              Attempt  to  perform  completion on the text before
+              point.  The actual completion performed is applica-
+              tion-specific.   BBaasshh,  for instance, attempts com-
+              pletion treating the text as  a  variable  (if  the
+              text  begins  with $$), username (if the text begins
+              with ~~), hostname (if the text begins with  @@),  or
+              command  (including aliases and functions) in turn.
+              If none of these produces a match, filename comple-
+              tion  is attempted.  GGddbb, on the other hand, allows
+              completion of program functions and variables,  and
+              only  attempts  filename  completion  under certain
+              circumstances.
+       ppoossssiibbllee--ccoommpplleettiioonnss ((MM--??))
+              List the possible completions of  the  text  before
+              point.
+       iinnsseerrtt--ccoommpplleettiioonnss ((MM--**))
+              Insert  all  completions  of  the text before point
+              that would have been generated by  ppoossssiibbllee--ccoommppllee--
+              ttiioonnss.
+       mmeennuu--ccoommpplleettee
+              Similar  to  ccoommpplleettee,  but replaces the word to be
+              completed with a single match from the list of pos-
+              sible completions.  Repeated execution of mmeennuu--ccoomm--
+              pplleettee steps through the list  of  possible  comple-
+              tions, inserting each match in turn.  At the end of
+              the list of completions, the bell is rung  (subject
+              to  the  setting  of  00aanndd  tthhee  oorriiggiinnaall  tteexxtt  iiss
+              rreessttoorreedd..  AAnn aarrgguummeenntt ooff _n mmoovveess _n ppoossiittiioonnss  ffoorr--
+              wwaarrdd  iinn  tthhee  lliisstt ooff mmaattcchheess;; aa nneeggaattiivvee aarrgguummeenntt
+              mmaayy bbee uusseedd ttoo  mmoovvee  bbaacckkwwaarrdd  tthhrroouugghh  tthhee  lliisstt..
+              TThhiiss ccoommmmaanndd iiss iinntteennddeedd ttoo bbee bboouunndd ttoo TTAABB,, bbuutt iiss
+              uunnbboouunndd bbyy ddeeffaauulltt..
+       ddeelleettee--cchhaarr--oorr--lliisstt
+              Deletes the character under the cursor  if  not  at
+              the  beginning  or  end  of  the line (like ddeelleettee--
+              cchhaarr).  If at the end of the line, behaves  identi-
+              cally to ppoossssiibbllee--ccoommpplleettiioonnss.
+
+   KKeeyybbooaarrdd MMaaccrrooss
+       ssttaarrtt--kkbbdd--mmaaccrroo ((CC--xx (())
+              Begin  saving the characters typed into the current
+              keyboard macro.
+       eenndd--kkbbdd--mmaaccrroo ((CC--xx ))))
+              Stop saving the characters typed into  the  current
+              keyboard macro and store the definition.
+       ccaallll--llaasstt--kkbbdd--mmaaccrroo ((CC--xx ee))
+              Re-execute the last keyboard macro defined, by mak-
+              ing the characters in the macro appear as if  typed
+              at the keyboard.
+
+   MMiisscceellllaanneeoouuss
+       rree--rreeaadd--iinniitt--ffiillee ((CC--xx CC--rr))
+              Read  in  the  contents  of  the  _i_n_p_u_t_r_c file, and
+              incorporate any bindings  or  variable  assignments
+              found there.
+       aabboorrtt ((CC--gg))
+              Abort the current editing command and ring the ter-
+              minal's   bell   (subject   to   the   setting   of
+              bbeellll--ssttyyllee).
+       ddoo--uuppppeerrccaassee--vveerrssiioonn ((MM--aa,, MM--bb,, MM--_x,, ......))
+              If  the  metafied character _x is lowercase, run the
+              command that is bound to the  corresponding  upper-
+              case character.
+       pprreeffiixx--mmeettaa ((EESSCC))
+              Metafy  the next character typed.  EESSCC ff is equiva-
+              lent to MMeettaa--ff.
+       uunnddoo ((CC--__,, CC--xx CC--uu))
+              Incremental undo, separately  remembered  for  each
+              line.
+       rreevveerrtt--lliinnee ((MM--rr))
+              Undo  all  changes made to this line.  This is like
+              executing the uunnddoo command enough times  to  return
+              the line to its initial state.
+       ttiillddee--eexxppaanndd ((MM--&&))
+              Perform tilde expansion on the current word.
+       sseett--mmaarrkk ((CC--@@,, MM--<<ssppaaccee>>))
+              Set  the  mark to the point.  If a numeric argument
+              is supplied, the mark is set to that position.
+       eexxcchhaannggee--ppooiinntt--aanndd--mmaarrkk ((CC--xx CC--xx))
+              Swap the point with the mark.  The  current  cursor
+              position  is set to the saved position, and the old
+              cursor position is saved as the mark.
+       cchhaarraacctteerr--sseeaarrcchh ((CC--]]))
+              A character is read and point is moved to the  next
+              occurrence  of  that  character.   A negative count
+              searches for previous occurrences.
+       cchhaarraacctteerr--sseeaarrcchh--bbaacckkwwaarrdd ((MM--CC--]]))
+              A character is read and point is moved to the  pre-
+              vious  occurrence  of  that  character.  A negative
+              count searches for subsequent occurrences.
+       iinnsseerrtt--ccoommmmeenntt ((MM--##))
+              Without a numeric argument, the value of the  read-
+              line  ccoommmmeenntt--bbeeggiinn  variable  is  inserted  at the
+              beginning of the current line.  If a numeric  argu-
+              ment  is  supplied,  this command acts as a toggle:
+              if the characters at the beginning of the  line  do
+              not  match the value of ccoommmmeenntt--bbeeggiinn, the value is
+              inserted, otherwise the characters in ccoommmmeenntt--bbeeggiinn
+              are  deleted  from  the  beginning of the line.  In
+              either case, the line is accepted as if  a  newline
+              had been typed.  The default value of ccoommmmeenntt--bbeeggiinn
+              makes the current  line  a  shell  comment.   If  a
+              numeric argument causes the comment character to be
+              removed, the line will be executed by the shell.
+       dduummpp--ffuunnccttiioonnss
+              Print all of the functions and their  key  bindings
+              to  the  readline  output  stream.   If  a  numeric
+              argument is supplied, the output  is  formatted  in
+              such  a  way that it can be made part of an _i_n_p_u_t_r_c
+              file.
+       dduummpp--vvaarriiaabblleess
+              Print all of the settable variables and their  val-
+              ues  to  the  readline output stream.  If a numeric
+              argument is supplied, the output  is  formatted  in
+              such  a  way that it can be made part of an _i_n_p_u_t_r_c
+              file.
+       dduummpp--mmaaccrrooss
+              Print all of the readline key  sequences  bound  to
+              macros  and  the  strings they ouput.  If a numeric
+              argument is supplied, the output  is  formatted  in
+              such  a  way that it can be made part of an _i_n_p_u_t_r_c
+              file.
+       eemmaaccss--eeddiittiinngg--mmooddee ((CC--ee))
+              When in vvii command mode, this causes  a  switch  to
+              eemmaaccss editing mode.
+       vvii--eeddiittiinngg--mmooddee ((MM--CC--jj))
+              When in eemmaaccss editing mode, this causes a switch to
+              vvii editing mode.
+
+DDEEFFAAUULLTT KKEEYY BBIINNDDIINNGGSS
+       The following is a list of the default emacs and vi  bind-
+       ings.   Characters  with the eighth bit set are written as
+       M-<character>, and are referred to as _m_e_t_a_f_i_e_d characters.
+       The  printable  ASCII characters not mentioned in the list
+       of emacs standard bindings are bound  to  the  sseellff--iinnsseerrtt
+       function,  which just inserts the given character into the
+       input line.  In vi  insertion  mode,  all  characters  not
+       specifically  mentioned are bound to sseellff--iinnsseerrtt.  Charac-
+       ters assigned to signal generation by _s_t_t_y(1) or the  ter-
+       minal  driver,  such  as C-Z or C-C, retain that function.
+       Upper and lower case metafied characters are bound to  the
+       same  function in the emacs mode meta keymap.  The remain-
+       ing characters are unbound, which causes readline to  ring
+       the  bell  (subject to the setting of the bbeellll--ssttyyllee vari-
+       able).
+
+   EEmmaaccss MMooddee
+             Emacs Standard bindings
+
+             "C-@"  set-mark
+             "C-A"  beginning-of-line
+             "C-B"  backward-char
+             "C-D"  delete-char
+             "C-E"  end-of-line
+             "C-F"  forward-char
+             "C-G"  abort
+             "C-H"  backward-delete-char
+             "C-I"  complete
+             "C-J"  accept-line
+             "C-K"  kill-line
+             "C-L"  clear-screen
+             "C-M"  accept-line
+             "C-N"  next-history
+             "C-P"  previous-history
+             "C-Q"  quoted-insert
+             "C-R"  reverse-search-history
+             "C-S"  forward-search-history
+             "C-T"  transpose-chars
+             "C-U"  unix-line-discard
+             "C-V"  quoted-insert
+             "C-W"  unix-word-rubout
+             "C-Y"  yank
+             "C-]"  character-search
+             "C-_"  undo
+             " " to "/"  self-insert
+             "0"  to "9"  self-insert
+             ":"  to "~"  self-insert
+             "C-?"  backward-delete-char
+
+             Emacs Meta bindings
+
+             "M-C-G"  abort
+             "M-C-H"  backward-kill-word
+             "M-C-I"  tab-insert
+             "M-C-J"  vi-editing-mode
+             "M-C-M"  vi-editing-mode
+             "M-C-R"  revert-line
+             "M-C-Y"  yank-nth-arg
+             "M-C-["  complete
+             "M-C-]"  character-search-backward
+             "M-space"  set-mark
+             "M-#"  insert-comment
+             "M-&"  tilde-expand
+             "M-*"  insert-completions
+             "M--"  digit-argument
+             "M-."  yank-last-arg
+             "M-0"  digit-argument
+             "M-1"  digit-argument
+             "M-2"  digit-argument
+             "M-3"  digit-argument
+             "M-4"  digit-argument
+             "M-5"  digit-argument
+             "M-6"  digit-argument
+             "M-7"  digit-argument
+             "M-8"  digit-argument
+             "M-9"  digit-argument
+             "M-<"  beginning-of-history
+             "M-="  possible-completions
+             "M->"  end-of-history
+             "M-?"  possible-completions
+             "M-B"  backward-word
+             "M-C"  capitalize-word
+             "M-D"  kill-word
+             "M-F"  forward-word
+             "M-L"  downcase-word
+             "M-N"  non-incremental-forward-search-history
+             "M-P"  non-incremental-reverse-search-history
+             "M-R"  revert-line
+             "M-T"  transpose-words
+             "M-U"  upcase-word
+             "M-Y"  yank-pop
+             "M-\"  delete-horizontal-space
+             "M-~"  tilde-expand
+             "M-C-?"  backward-kill-word
+             "M-_"  yank-last-arg
+
+             Emacs Control-X bindings
+
+             "C-XC-G"  abort
+             "C-XC-R"  re-read-init-file
+             "C-XC-U"  undo
+             "C-XC-X"  exchange-point-and-mark
+             "C-X("  start-kbd-macro
+             "C-X)"  end-kbd-macro
+             "C-XE"  call-last-kbd-macro
+             "C-XC-?"  backward-kill-line
+
+
+   VVII MMooddee bbiinnddiinnggss
+             VI Insert Mode functions
+
+             "C-D"  vi-eof-maybe
+             "C-H"  backward-delete-char
+             "C-I"  complete
+             "C-J"  accept-line
+             "C-M"  accept-line
+             "C-R"  reverse-search-history
+             "C-S"  forward-search-history
+             "C-T"  transpose-chars
+             "C-U"  unix-line-discard
+             "C-V"  quoted-insert
+             "C-W"  unix-word-rubout
+             "C-Y"  yank
+             "C-["  vi-movement-mode
+             "C-_"  undo
+             " " to "~"  self-insert
+             "C-?"  backward-delete-char
+
+             VI Command Mode functions
+
+             "C-D"  vi-eof-maybe
+             "C-E"  emacs-editing-mode
+             "C-G"  abort
+             "C-H"  backward-char
+             "C-J"  accept-line
+             "C-K"  kill-line
+             "C-L"  clear-screen
+             "C-M"  accept-line
+             "C-N"  next-history
+             "C-P"  previous-history
+             "C-Q"  quoted-insert
+             "C-R"  reverse-search-history
+             "C-S"  forward-search-history
+             "C-T"  transpose-chars
+             "C-U"  unix-line-discard
+             "C-V"  quoted-insert
+             "C-W"  unix-word-rubout
+             "C-Y"  yank
+             "C-_"  vi-undo
+             " "  forward-char
+             "#"  insert-comment
+             "$"  end-of-line
+             "%"  vi-match
+             "&"  vi-tilde-expand
+             "*"  vi-complete
+             "+"  next-history
+             ","  vi-char-search
+             "-"  previous-history
+             "."  vi-redo
+             "/"  vi-search
+             "0"  beginning-of-line
+             "1" to "9"  vi-arg-digit
+             ";"  vi-char-search
+             "="  vi-complete
+             "?"  vi-search
+             "A"  vi-append-eol
+             "B"  vi-prev-word
+             "C"  vi-change-to
+             "D"  vi-delete-to
+             "E"  vi-end-word
+             "F"  vi-char-search
+             "G"  vi-fetch-history
+             "I"  vi-insert-beg
+             "N"  vi-search-again
+             "P"  vi-put
+             "R"  vi-replace
+             "S"  vi-subst
+             "T"  vi-char-search
+             "U"  revert-line
+             "W"  vi-next-word
+             "X"  backward-delete-char
+             "Y"  vi-yank-to
+             "\"  vi-complete
+             "^"  vi-first-print
+             "_"  vi-yank-arg
+             "`"  vi-goto-mark
+             "a"  vi-append-mode
+             "b"  vi-prev-word
+             "c"  vi-change-to
+             "d"  vi-delete-to
+             "e"  vi-end-word
+             "f"  vi-char-search
+             "h"  backward-char
+             "i"  vi-insertion-mode
+             "j"  next-history
+             "k"  prev-history
+             "l"  forward-char
+             "m"  vi-set-mark
+             "n"  vi-search-again
+             "p"  vi-put
+             "r"  vi-change-char
+             "s"  vi-subst
+             "t"  vi-char-search
+             "u"  vi-undo
+             "w"  vi-next-word
+             "x"  vi-delete
+             "y"  vi-yank-to
+             "|"  vi-column
+             "~"  vi-change-case
+
+SSEEEE AALLSSOO
+       _T_h_e _G_n_u _R_e_a_d_l_i_n_e _L_i_b_r_a_r_y, Brian Fox and Chet Ramey
+       _T_h_e _G_n_u _H_i_s_t_o_r_y _L_i_b_r_a_r_y, Brian Fox and Chet Ramey
+       _b_a_s_h(1)
+
+FFIILLEESS
+       _~_/_._i_n_p_u_t_r_c
+              Individual rreeaaddlliinnee initialization file
+
+AAUUTTHHOORRSS
+       Brian Fox, Free Software Foundation
+       bfox@gnu.org
+
+       Chet Ramey, Case Western Reserve University
+       chet@ins.CWRU.Edu
+
+BBUUGG RREEPPOORRTTSS
+       If you find a bug in rreeaaddlliinnee,, you should report it.   But
+       first,  you  should make sure that it really is a bug, and
+       that it appears in the  latest  version  of  the  rreeaaddlliinnee
+       library that you have.
+
+       Once  you have determined that a bug actually exists, mail
+       a bug report to _b_u_g_-_r_e_a_d_l_i_n_e@_g_n_u_._o_r_g.  If you have a  fix,
+       you  are  welcome  to  mail that as well!  Suggestions and
+       `philosophical' bug reports may  be  mailed  to  _b_u_g_-_r_e_a_d_-
+       _l_i_n_e@_g_n_u_._o_r_g   or   posted   to   the   Usenet   newsgroup
+       ggnnuu..bbaasshh..bbuugg.
+
+       Comments and  bug  reports  concerning  this  manual  page
+       should be directed to _c_h_e_t_@_i_n_s_._C_W_R_U_._E_d_u.
+
+BBUUGGSS
+       It's too big and too slow.
+
+
+
+GNU Readline 4.3         2002 January 22              READLINE(3)
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new file mode 100644
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+++ b/readline-doc-4.3/doc/readline.dvi
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@@ -0,0 +1,5908 @@
+<HTML>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
+<!-- Created on June, 27  2002 by texi2html 1.64 -->
+<!-- 
+Written by: Lionel Cons <Lionel.Cons@cern.ch> (original author)
+            Karl Berry  <karl@freefriends.org>
+            Olaf Bachmann <obachman@mathematik.uni-kl.de>
+            and many others.
+Maintained by: Olaf Bachmann <obachman@mathematik.uni-kl.de>
+Send bugs and suggestions to <texi2html@mathematik.uni-kl.de>
+ 
+-->
+<HEAD>
+<TITLE>GNU Readline Library: </TITLE>
+
+<META NAME="description" CONTENT="GNU Readline Library: ">
+<META NAME="keywords" CONTENT="GNU Readline Library: ">
+<META NAME="resource-type" CONTENT="document">
+<META NAME="distribution" CONTENT="global">
+<META NAME="Generator" CONTENT="texi2html 1.64">
+
+</HEAD>
+
+<BODY LANG="" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#000000" LINK="#0000FF" VLINK="#800080" ALINK="#FF0000">
+
+<A NAME="SEC_Top"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H1>GNU Readline Library</H1></P><P>
+
+This document describes the GNU Readline Library, a utility which aids
+in the consistency of user interface across discrete programs that need
+to provide a command line interface.
+</P><P>
+
+<BLOCKQUOTE><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0> 
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC1">1. Command Line Editing</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">GNU Readline User's Manual.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC23">2. Programming with GNU Readline</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">GNU Readline Programmer's Manual.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Concept Index</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Index of concepts described in this manual.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC50">Function and Variable Index</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Index of externally visible functions
+				   and variables.</TD></TR>
+</TABLE></BLOCKQUOTE>
+<P>
+
+<HR SIZE=1>
+<A NAME="SEC1"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC2"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &lt;&lt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC23"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<A NAME="Command Line Editing"></A>
+<H1> 1. Command Line Editing </H1>
+<!--docid::SEC1::-->
+<P>
+
+This chapter describes the basic features of the GNU
+command line editing interface.
+</P><P>
+
+<BLOCKQUOTE><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0> 
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC2">1.1 Introduction to Line Editing</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Notation used in this text.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC3">1.2 Readline Interaction</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">The minimum set of commands for editing a line.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC9">1.3 Readline Init File</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Customizing Readline from a user's view.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC13">1.4 Bindable Readline Commands</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">A description of most of the Readline commands
+				available for binding</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC22">1.5 Readline vi Mode</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">A short description of how to make Readline
+				behave like the vi editor.</TD></TR>
+</TABLE></BLOCKQUOTE>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Introduction and Notation"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC2"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC1"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC3"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &lt;&lt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC1"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC23"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H2> 1.1 Introduction to Line Editing </H2>
+<!--docid::SEC2::-->
+<P>
+
+The following paragraphs describe the notation used to represent
+keystrokes.
+</P><P>
+
+The text <KBD>C-k</KBD> is read as `Control-K' and describes the character
+produced when the <KBD>k</KBD> key is pressed while the Control key
+is depressed.
+</P><P>
+
+The text <KBD>M-k</KBD> is read as `Meta-K' and describes the character
+produced when the Meta key (if you have one) is depressed, and the <KBD>k</KBD>
+key is pressed.
+The Meta key is labeled <KBD>ALT</KBD> on many keyboards.
+On keyboards with two keys labeled <KBD>ALT</KBD> (usually to either side of
+the space bar), the <KBD>ALT</KBD> on the left side is generally set to
+work as a Meta key.
+The <KBD>ALT</KBD> key on the right may also be configured to work as a
+Meta key or may be configured as some other modifier, such as a
+Compose key for typing accented characters.
+</P><P>
+
+If you do not have a Meta or <KBD>ALT</KBD> key, or another key working as
+a Meta key, the identical keystroke can be generated by typing <KBD>ESC</KBD>
+<EM>first</EM>, and then typing <KBD>k</KBD>.
+Either process is known as <EM>metafying</EM> the <KBD>k</KBD> key.
+</P><P>
+
+The text <KBD>M-C-k</KBD> is read as `Meta-Control-k' and describes the
+character produced by <EM>metafying</EM> <KBD>C-k</KBD>.
+</P><P>
+
+In addition, several keys have their own names.  Specifically,
+<KBD>DEL</KBD>, <KBD>ESC</KBD>, <KBD>LFD</KBD>, <KBD>SPC</KBD>, <KBD>RET</KBD>, and <KBD>TAB</KBD> all
+stand for themselves when seen in this text, or in an init file
+(see section <A HREF="readline.html#SEC9">1.3 Readline Init File</A>).
+If your keyboard lacks a <KBD>LFD</KBD> key, typing <KBD>C-j</KBD> will
+produce the desired character.
+The <KBD>RET</KBD> key may be labeled <KBD>Return</KBD> or <KBD>Enter</KBD> on
+some keyboards.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Readline Interaction"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC3"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC2"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC4"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC9"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC1"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC9"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H2> 1.2 Readline Interaction </H2>
+<!--docid::SEC3::-->
+<P>
+
+Often during an interactive session you type in a long line of text,
+only to notice that the first word on the line is misspelled.  The
+Readline library gives you a set of commands for manipulating the text
+as you type it in, allowing you to just fix your typo, and not forcing
+you to retype the majority of the line.  Using these editing commands,
+you move the cursor to the place that needs correction, and delete or
+insert the text of the corrections.  Then, when you are satisfied with
+the line, you simply press <KBD>RET</KBD>.  You do not have to be at the
+end of the line to press <KBD>RET</KBD>; the entire line is accepted
+regardless of the location of the cursor within the line.
+</P><P>
+
+<BLOCKQUOTE><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0> 
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC4">1.2.1 Readline Bare Essentials</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">The least you need to know about Readline.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC5">1.2.2 Readline Movement Commands</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Moving about the input line.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC6">1.2.3 Readline Killing Commands</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">How to delete text, and how to get it back!</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC7">1.2.4 Readline Arguments</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Giving numeric arguments to commands.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC8">1.2.5 Searching for Commands in the History</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Searching through previous lines.</TD></TR>
+</TABLE></BLOCKQUOTE>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Readline Bare Essentials"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC4"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC3"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC5"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC9"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC3"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC9"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 1.2.1 Readline Bare Essentials </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC4::-->
+<P>
+
+In order to enter characters into the line, simply type them.  The typed
+character appears where the cursor was, and then the cursor moves one
+space to the right.  If you mistype a character, you can use your
+erase character to back up and delete the mistyped character.
+</P><P>
+
+Sometimes you may mistype a character, and
+not notice the error until you have typed several other characters.  In
+that case, you can type <KBD>C-b</KBD> to move the cursor to the left, and then
+correct your mistake.  Afterwards, you can move the cursor to the right
+with <KBD>C-f</KBD>.
+</P><P>
+
+When you add text in the middle of a line, you will notice that characters
+to the right of the cursor are `pushed over' to make room for the text
+that you have inserted.  Likewise, when you delete text behind the cursor,
+characters to the right of the cursor are `pulled back' to fill in the
+blank space created by the removal of the text.  A list of the bare
+essentials for editing the text of an input line follows.
+</P><P>
+
+<DL COMPACT>
+<DT><KBD>C-b</KBD>
+<DD>Move back one character.
+<DT><KBD>C-f</KBD>
+<DD>Move forward one character.
+<DT><KBD>DEL</KBD> or <KBD>Backspace</KBD>
+<DD>Delete the character to the left of the cursor.
+<DT><KBD>C-d</KBD>
+<DD>Delete the character underneath the cursor.
+<DT>Printing characters
+<DD>Insert the character into the line at the cursor.
+<DT><KBD>C-_</KBD> or <KBD>C-x C-u</KBD>
+<DD>Undo the last editing command.  You can undo all the way back to an
+empty line.
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+(Depending on your configuration, the <KBD>Backspace</KBD> key be set to
+delete the character to the left of the cursor and the <KBD>DEL</KBD> key set
+to delete the character underneath the cursor, like <KBD>C-d</KBD>, rather
+than the character to the left of the cursor.)
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Readline Movement Commands"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC5"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC4"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC6"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC6"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC3"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC9"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 1.2.2 Readline Movement Commands </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC5::-->
+<P>
+
+The above table describes the most basic keystrokes that you need
+in order to do editing of the input line.  For your convenience, many
+other commands have been added in addition to <KBD>C-b</KBD>, <KBD>C-f</KBD>,
+<KBD>C-d</KBD>, and <KBD>DEL</KBD>.  Here are some commands for moving more rapidly
+about the line.
+</P><P>
+
+<DL COMPACT>
+<DT><KBD>C-a</KBD>
+<DD>Move to the start of the line.
+<DT><KBD>C-e</KBD>
+<DD>Move to the end of the line.
+<DT><KBD>M-f</KBD>
+<DD>Move forward a word, where a word is composed of letters and digits.
+<DT><KBD>M-b</KBD>
+<DD>Move backward a word.
+<DT><KBD>C-l</KBD>
+<DD>Clear the screen, reprinting the current line at the top.
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+Notice how <KBD>C-f</KBD> moves forward a character, while <KBD>M-f</KBD> moves
+forward a word.  It is a loose convention that control keystrokes
+operate on characters while meta keystrokes operate on words.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Readline Killing Commands"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC6"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC5"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC7"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC7"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC3"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC9"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 1.2.3 Readline Killing Commands </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC6::-->
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX1"></A>
+<A NAME="IDX2"></A>
+</P><P>
+
+<EM>Killing</EM> text means to delete the text from the line, but to save
+it away for later use, usually by <EM>yanking</EM> (re-inserting)
+it back into the line.
+(`Cut' and `paste' are more recent jargon for `kill' and `yank'.)
+</P><P>
+
+If the description for a command says that it `kills' text, then you can
+be sure that you can get the text back in a different (or the same)
+place later.
+</P><P>
+
+When you use a kill command, the text is saved in a <EM>kill-ring</EM>.
+Any number of consecutive kills save all of the killed text together, so
+that when you yank it back, you get it all.  The kill
+ring is not line specific; the text that you killed on a previously
+typed line is available to be yanked back later, when you are typing
+another line.
+<A NAME="IDX3"></A>
+</P><P>
+
+Here is the list of commands for killing text.
+</P><P>
+
+<DL COMPACT>
+<DT><KBD>C-k</KBD>
+<DD>Kill the text from the current cursor position to the end of the line.
+<P>
+
+<DT><KBD>M-d</KBD>
+<DD>Kill from the cursor to the end of the current word, or, if between
+words, to the end of the next word.
+Word boundaries are the same as those used by <KBD>M-f</KBD>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><KBD>M-<KBD>DEL</KBD></KBD>
+<DD>Kill from the cursor the start of the current word, or, if between
+words, to the start of the previous word.
+Word boundaries are the same as those used by <KBD>M-b</KBD>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><KBD>C-w</KBD>
+<DD>Kill from the cursor to the previous whitespace.  This is different than
+<KBD>M-<KBD>DEL</KBD></KBD> because the word boundaries differ.
+<P>
+
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+Here is how to <EM>yank</EM> the text back into the line.  Yanking
+means to copy the most-recently-killed text from the kill buffer.
+</P><P>
+
+<DL COMPACT>
+<DT><KBD>C-y</KBD>
+<DD>Yank the most recently killed text back into the buffer at the cursor.
+<P>
+
+<DT><KBD>M-y</KBD>
+<DD>Rotate the kill-ring, and yank the new top.  You can only do this if
+the prior command is <KBD>C-y</KBD> or <KBD>M-y</KBD>.
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Readline Arguments"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC7"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC6"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC8"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC8"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC3"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC9"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 1.2.4 Readline Arguments </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC7::-->
+<P>
+
+You can pass numeric arguments to Readline commands.  Sometimes the
+argument acts as a repeat count, other times it is the <I>sign</I> of the
+argument that is significant.  If you pass a negative argument to a
+command which normally acts in a forward direction, that command will
+act in a backward direction.  For example, to kill text back to the
+start of the line, you might type <SAMP>`M-- C-k'</SAMP>.
+</P><P>
+
+The general way to pass numeric arguments to a command is to type meta
+digits before the command.  If the first `digit' typed is a minus
+sign (<SAMP>`-'</SAMP>), then the sign of the argument will be negative.  Once
+you have typed one meta digit to get the argument started, you can type
+the remainder of the digits, and then the command.  For example, to give
+the <KBD>C-d</KBD> command an argument of 10, you could type <SAMP>`M-1 0 C-d'</SAMP>,
+which will delete the next ten characters on the input line.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Searching"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC8"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC7"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC9"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC9"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC3"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC9"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 1.2.5 Searching for Commands in the History </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC8::-->
+<P>
+
+Readline provides commands for searching through the command history
+for lines containing a specified string.
+There are two search modes:  <EM>incremental</EM> and <EM>non-incremental</EM>.
+</P><P>
+
+Incremental searches begin before the user has finished typing the
+search string.
+As each character of the search string is typed, Readline displays
+the next entry from the history matching the string typed so far.
+An incremental search requires only as many characters as needed to
+find the desired history entry.
+To search backward in the history for a particular string, type
+<KBD>C-r</KBD>.  Typing <KBD>C-s</KBD> searches forward through the history.
+The characters present in the value of the <CODE>isearch-terminators</CODE> variable
+are used to terminate an incremental search.
+If that variable has not been assigned a value, the <KBD>ESC</KBD> and
+<KBD>C-J</KBD> characters will terminate an incremental search.
+<KBD>C-g</KBD> will abort an incremental search and restore the original line.
+When the search is terminated, the history entry containing the
+search string becomes the current line.
+</P><P>
+
+To find other matching entries in the history list, type <KBD>C-r</KBD> or
+<KBD>C-s</KBD> as appropriate.
+This will search backward or forward in the history for the next
+entry matching the search string typed so far.
+Any other key sequence bound to a Readline command will terminate
+the search and execute that command.
+For instance, a <KBD>RET</KBD> will terminate the search and accept
+the line, thereby executing the command from the history list.
+A movement command will terminate the search, make the last line found
+the current line, and begin editing.
+</P><P>
+
+Readline remembers the last incremental search string.  If two
+<KBD>C-r</KBD>s are typed without any intervening characters defining a new
+search string, any remembered search string is used.
+</P><P>
+
+Non-incremental searches read the entire search string before starting
+to search for matching history lines.  The search string may be
+typed by the user or be part of the contents of the current line.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Readline Init File"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC9"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC8"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC10"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC13"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC1"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC13"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H2> 1.3 Readline Init File </H2>
+<!--docid::SEC9::-->
+<P>
+
+Although the Readline library comes with a set of Emacs-like
+keybindings installed by default, it is possible to use a different set
+of keybindings.
+Any user can customize programs that use Readline by putting
+commands in an <EM>inputrc</EM> file, conventionally in his home directory.
+The name of this
+file is taken from the value of the environment variable <CODE>INPUTRC</CODE>.  If
+that variable is unset, the default is <TT>`~/.inputrc'</TT>.
+</P><P>
+
+When a program which uses the Readline library starts up, the
+init file is read, and the key bindings are set.
+</P><P>
+
+In addition, the <CODE>C-x C-r</CODE> command re-reads this init file, thus
+incorporating any changes that you might have made to it.
+</P><P>
+
+<BLOCKQUOTE><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0> 
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC10">1.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Syntax for the commands in the inputrc file.</TD></TR>
+</TABLE>
+
+<br>
+<TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC11">1.3.2 Conditional Init Constructs</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Conditional key bindings in the inputrc file.</TD></TR>
+</TABLE>
+
+<br>
+<TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC12">1.3.3 Sample Init File</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">An example inputrc file.</TD></TR>
+</TABLE></BLOCKQUOTE>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Readline Init File Syntax"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC10"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC9"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC11"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC13"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC9"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC13"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 1.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC10::-->
+<P>
+
+There are only a few basic constructs allowed in the
+Readline init file.  Blank lines are ignored.
+Lines beginning with a <SAMP>`#'</SAMP> are comments.
+Lines beginning with a <SAMP>`$'</SAMP> indicate conditional
+constructs (see section <A HREF="readline.html#SEC11">1.3.2 Conditional Init Constructs</A>).  Other lines
+denote variable settings and key bindings.
+</P><P>
+
+<DL COMPACT>
+<DT>Variable Settings
+<DD>You can modify the run-time behavior of Readline by
+altering the values of variables in Readline
+using the <CODE>set</CODE> command within the init file.
+The syntax is simple:
+<P>
+
+<TABLE><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td class=example><pre>set <VAR>variable</VAR> <VAR>value</VAR>
+</pre></td></tr></table></P><P>
+
+Here, for example, is how to
+change from the default Emacs-like key binding to use
+<CODE>vi</CODE> line editing commands:
+</P><P>
+
+<TABLE><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td class=example><pre>set editing-mode vi
+</pre></td></tr></table></P><P>
+
+Variable names and values, where appropriate, are recognized without regard
+to case. 
+</P><P>
+
+A great deal of run-time behavior is changeable with the following
+variables.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX4"></A>
+<DL COMPACT>
+
+<DT><CODE>bell-style</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX5"></A>
+Controls what happens when Readline wants to ring the terminal bell.
+If set to <SAMP>`none'</SAMP>, Readline never rings the bell.  If set to
+<SAMP>`visible'</SAMP>, Readline uses a visible bell if one is available.
+If set to <SAMP>`audible'</SAMP> (the default), Readline attempts to ring
+the terminal's bell.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>comment-begin</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX6"></A>
+The string to insert at the beginning of the line when the
+<CODE>insert-comment</CODE> command is executed.  The default value
+is <CODE>"#"</CODE>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>completion-ignore-case</CODE>
+<DD>If set to <SAMP>`on'</SAMP>, Readline performs filename matching and completion
+in a case-insensitive fashion.
+The default value is <SAMP>`off'</SAMP>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>completion-query-items</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX7"></A>
+The number of possible completions that determines when the user is
+asked whether he wants to see the list of possibilities.  If the
+number of possible completions is greater than this value,
+Readline will ask the user whether or not he wishes to view
+them; otherwise, they are simply listed.
+This variable must be set to an integer value greater than or equal to 0.
+The default limit is <CODE>100</CODE>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>convert-meta</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX8"></A>
+If set to <SAMP>`on'</SAMP>, Readline will convert characters with the
+eighth bit set to an ASCII key sequence by stripping the eighth
+bit and prefixing an <KBD>ESC</KBD> character, converting them to a
+meta-prefixed key sequence.  The default value is <SAMP>`on'</SAMP>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>disable-completion</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX9"></A>
+If set to <SAMP>`On'</SAMP>, Readline will inhibit word completion.
+Completion  characters will be inserted into the line as if they had
+been mapped to <CODE>self-insert</CODE>.  The default is <SAMP>`off'</SAMP>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>editing-mode</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX10"></A>
+The <CODE>editing-mode</CODE> variable controls which default set of
+key bindings is used.  By default, Readline starts up in Emacs editing
+mode, where the keystrokes are most similar to Emacs.  This variable can be
+set to either <SAMP>`emacs'</SAMP> or <SAMP>`vi'</SAMP>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>enable-keypad</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX11"></A>
+When set to <SAMP>`on'</SAMP>, Readline will try to enable the application
+keypad when it is called.  Some systems need this to enable the
+arrow keys.  The default is <SAMP>`off'</SAMP>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>expand-tilde</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX12"></A>
+If set to <SAMP>`on'</SAMP>, tilde expansion is performed when Readline
+attempts word completion.  The default is <SAMP>`off'</SAMP>.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX13"></A>
+If set to <SAMP>`on'</SAMP>, the history code attempts to place point at the
+same location on each history line retrived with <CODE>previous-history</CODE>
+or <CODE>next-history</CODE>.
+</P><P>
+
+<DT><CODE>horizontal-scroll-mode</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX14"></A>
+This variable can be set to either <SAMP>`on'</SAMP> or <SAMP>`off'</SAMP>.  Setting it
+to <SAMP>`on'</SAMP> means that the text of the lines being edited will scroll
+horizontally on a single screen line when they are longer than the width
+of the screen, instead of wrapping onto a new screen line.  By default,
+this variable is set to <SAMP>`off'</SAMP>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>input-meta</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX15"></A>
+<A NAME="IDX16"></A>
+If set to <SAMP>`on'</SAMP>, Readline will enable eight-bit input (it
+will not clear the eighth bit in the characters it reads),
+regardless of what the terminal claims it can support.  The
+default value is <SAMP>`off'</SAMP>.  The name <CODE>meta-flag</CODE> is a
+synonym for this variable.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>isearch-terminators</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX17"></A>
+The string of characters that should terminate an incremental search without
+subsequently executing the character as a command (see section <A HREF="readline.html#SEC8">1.2.5 Searching for Commands in the History</A>).
+If this variable has not been given a value, the characters <KBD>ESC</KBD> and
+<KBD>C-J</KBD> will terminate an incremental search.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>keymap</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX18"></A>
+Sets Readline's idea of the current keymap for key binding commands.
+Acceptable <CODE>keymap</CODE> names are
+<CODE>emacs</CODE>,
+<CODE>emacs-standard</CODE>,
+<CODE>emacs-meta</CODE>,
+<CODE>emacs-ctlx</CODE>,
+<CODE>vi</CODE>,
+<CODE>vi-move</CODE>,
+<CODE>vi-command</CODE>, and
+<CODE>vi-insert</CODE>.
+<CODE>vi</CODE> is equivalent to <CODE>vi-command</CODE>; <CODE>emacs</CODE> is
+equivalent to <CODE>emacs-standard</CODE>.  The default value is <CODE>emacs</CODE>.
+The value of the <CODE>editing-mode</CODE> variable also affects the
+default keymap.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>mark-directories</CODE>
+<DD>If set to <SAMP>`on'</SAMP>, completed directory names have a slash
+appended.  The default is <SAMP>`on'</SAMP>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>mark-modified-lines</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX19"></A>
+This variable, when set to <SAMP>`on'</SAMP>, causes Readline to display an
+asterisk (<SAMP>`*'</SAMP>) at the start of history lines which have been modified.
+This variable is <SAMP>`off'</SAMP> by default.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>mark-symlinked-directories</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX20"></A>
+If set to <SAMP>`on'</SAMP>, completed names which are symbolic links
+to directories have a slash appended (subject to the value of
+<CODE>mark-directories</CODE>).
+The default is <SAMP>`off'</SAMP>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>match-hidden-files</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX21"></A>
+This variable, when set to <SAMP>`on'</SAMP>, causes Readline to match files whose
+names begin with a <SAMP>`.'</SAMP> (hidden files) when performing filename
+completion, unless the leading <SAMP>`.'</SAMP> is
+supplied by the user in the filename to be completed.
+This variable is <SAMP>`on'</SAMP> by default.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>output-meta</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX22"></A>
+If set to <SAMP>`on'</SAMP>, Readline will display characters with the
+eighth bit set directly rather than as a meta-prefixed escape
+sequence.  The default is <SAMP>`off'</SAMP>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>page-completions</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX23"></A>
+If set to <SAMP>`on'</SAMP>, Readline uses an internal <CODE>more</CODE>-like pager
+to display a screenful of possible completions at a time.
+This variable is <SAMP>`on'</SAMP> by default.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>print-completions-horizontally</CODE>
+<DD>If set to <SAMP>`on'</SAMP>, Readline will display completions with matches
+sorted horizontally in alphabetical order, rather than down the screen.
+The default is <SAMP>`off'</SAMP>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>show-all-if-ambiguous</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX24"></A>
+This alters the default behavior of the completion functions.  If
+set to <SAMP>`on'</SAMP>, 
+words which have more than one possible completion cause the
+matches to be listed immediately instead of ringing the bell.
+The default value is <SAMP>`off'</SAMP>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>visible-stats</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX25"></A>
+If set to <SAMP>`on'</SAMP>, a character denoting a file's type
+is appended to the filename when listing possible
+completions.  The default is <SAMP>`off'</SAMP>.
+<P>
+
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+<DT>Key Bindings
+<DD>The syntax for controlling key bindings in the init file is
+simple.  First you need to find the name of the command that you
+want to change.  The following sections contain tables of the command
+name, the default keybinding, if any, and a short description of what
+the command does.
+<P>
+
+Once you know the name of the command, simply place on a line
+in the init file the name of the key
+you wish to bind the command to, a colon, and then the name of the
+command.  The name of the key
+can be expressed in different ways, depending on what you find most
+comfortable.
+</P><P>
+
+In addition to command names, readline allows keys to be bound
+to a string that is inserted when the key is pressed (a <VAR>macro</VAR>).
+</P><P>
+
+<DL COMPACT>
+<DT><VAR>keyname</VAR>: <VAR>function-name</VAR> or <VAR>macro</VAR>
+<DD><VAR>keyname</VAR> is the name of a key spelled out in English.  For example:
+<TABLE><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td class=example><pre>Control-u: universal-argument
+Meta-Rubout: backward-kill-word
+Control-o: "&#62; output"
+</pre></td></tr></table><P>
+
+In the above example, <KBD>C-u</KBD> is bound to the function
+<CODE>universal-argument</CODE>,
+<KBD>M-DEL</KBD> is bound to the function <CODE>backward-kill-word</CODE>, and
+<KBD>C-o</KBD> is bound to run the macro
+expressed on the right hand side (that is, to insert the text
+<SAMP>`&#62; output'</SAMP> into the line).
+</P><P>
+
+A number of symbolic character names are recognized while
+processing this key binding syntax:
+<VAR>DEL</VAR>,
+<VAR>ESC</VAR>,
+<VAR>ESCAPE</VAR>,
+<VAR>LFD</VAR>,
+<VAR>NEWLINE</VAR>,
+<VAR>RET</VAR>,
+<VAR>RETURN</VAR>,
+<VAR>RUBOUT</VAR>,
+<VAR>SPACE</VAR>,
+<VAR>SPC</VAR>,
+and
+<VAR>TAB</VAR>.
+</P><P>
+
+<DT>"<VAR>keyseq</VAR>": <VAR>function-name</VAR> or <VAR>macro</VAR>
+<DD><VAR>keyseq</VAR> differs from <VAR>keyname</VAR> above in that strings
+denoting an entire key sequence can be specified, by placing
+the key sequence in double quotes.  Some GNU Emacs style key
+escapes can be used, as in the following example, but the
+special character names are not recognized.
+<P>
+
+<TABLE><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td class=example><pre>"\C-u": universal-argument
+"\C-x\C-r": re-read-init-file
+"\e[11~": "Function Key 1"
+</pre></td></tr></table></P><P>
+
+In the above example, <KBD>C-u</KBD> is again bound to the function
+<CODE>universal-argument</CODE> (just as it was in the first example),
+<SAMP>`<KBD>C-x</KBD> <KBD>C-r</KBD>'</SAMP> is bound to the function <CODE>re-read-init-file</CODE>,
+and <SAMP>`<KBD>ESC</KBD> <KBD>[</KBD> <KBD>1</KBD> <KBD>1</KBD> <KBD>~</KBD>'</SAMP> is bound to insert
+the text <SAMP>`Function Key 1'</SAMP>.
+</P><P>
+
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+The following GNU Emacs style escape sequences are available when
+specifying key sequences:
+</P><P>
+
+<DL COMPACT>
+<DT><CODE><KBD>\C-</KBD></CODE>
+<DD>control prefix
+<DT><CODE><KBD>\M-</KBD></CODE>
+<DD>meta prefix
+<DT><CODE><KBD>\e</KBD></CODE>
+<DD>an escape character
+<DT><CODE><KBD>\\</KBD></CODE>
+<DD>backslash
+<DT><CODE><KBD>\"</KBD></CODE>
+<DD><KBD>"</KBD>, a double quotation mark
+<DT><CODE><KBD>\'</KBD></CODE>
+<DD><KBD>'</KBD>, a single quote or apostrophe
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+In addition to the GNU Emacs style escape sequences, a second
+set of backslash escapes is available:
+</P><P>
+
+<DL COMPACT>
+<DT><CODE>\a</CODE>
+<DD>alert (bell)
+<DT><CODE>\b</CODE>
+<DD>backspace
+<DT><CODE>\d</CODE>
+<DD>delete
+<DT><CODE>\f</CODE>
+<DD>form feed
+<DT><CODE>\n</CODE>
+<DD>newline
+<DT><CODE>\r</CODE>
+<DD>carriage return
+<DT><CODE>\t</CODE>
+<DD>horizontal tab
+<DT><CODE>\v</CODE>
+<DD>vertical tab
+<DT><CODE>\<VAR>nnn</VAR></CODE>
+<DD>the eight-bit character whose value is the octal value <VAR>nnn</VAR>
+(one to three digits)
+<DT><CODE>\x<VAR>HH</VAR></CODE>
+<DD>the eight-bit character whose value is the hexadecimal value <VAR>HH</VAR>
+(one or two hex digits)
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+When entering the text of a macro, single or double quotes must
+be used to indicate a macro definition.
+Unquoted text is assumed to be a function name.
+In the macro body, the backslash escapes described above are expanded.
+Backslash will quote any other character in the macro text,
+including <SAMP>`"'</SAMP> and <SAMP>`''</SAMP>.
+For example, the following binding will make <SAMP>`<KBD>C-x</KBD> \'</SAMP>
+insert a single <SAMP>`\'</SAMP> into the line:
+<TABLE><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td class=example><pre>"\C-x\\": "\\"
+</pre></td></tr></table></P><P>
+
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Conditional Init Constructs"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC11"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC10"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC12"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC12"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC9"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC13"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 1.3.2 Conditional Init Constructs </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC11::-->
+<P>
+
+Readline implements a facility similar in spirit to the conditional
+compilation features of the C preprocessor which allows key
+bindings and variable settings to be performed as the result
+of tests.  There are four parser directives used.
+</P><P>
+
+<DL COMPACT>
+<DT><CODE>$if</CODE>
+<DD>The <CODE>$if</CODE> construct allows bindings to be made based on the
+editing mode, the terminal being used, or the application using
+Readline.  The text of the test extends to the end of the line;
+no characters are required to isolate it.
+<P>
+
+<DL COMPACT>
+<DT><CODE>mode</CODE>
+<DD>The <CODE>mode=</CODE> form of the <CODE>$if</CODE> directive is used to test
+whether Readline is in <CODE>emacs</CODE> or <CODE>vi</CODE> mode.
+This may be used in conjunction
+with the <SAMP>`set keymap'</SAMP> command, for instance, to set bindings in
+the <CODE>emacs-standard</CODE> and <CODE>emacs-ctlx</CODE> keymaps only if
+Readline is starting out in <CODE>emacs</CODE> mode.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>term</CODE>
+<DD>The <CODE>term=</CODE> form may be used to include terminal-specific
+key bindings, perhaps to bind the key sequences output by the
+terminal's function keys.  The word on the right side of the
+<SAMP>`='</SAMP> is tested against both the full name of the terminal and
+the portion of the terminal name before the first <SAMP>`-'</SAMP>.  This
+allows <CODE>sun</CODE> to match both <CODE>sun</CODE> and <CODE>sun-cmd</CODE>,
+for instance.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>application</CODE>
+<DD>The <VAR>application</VAR> construct is used to include
+application-specific settings.  Each program using the Readline
+library sets the <VAR>application name</VAR>, and you can test for
+a particular value. 
+This could be used to bind key sequences to functions useful for
+a specific program.  For instance, the following command adds a
+key sequence that quotes the current or previous word in Bash:
+<TABLE><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td class=example><pre>$if Bash
+# Quote the current or previous word
+"\C-xq": "\eb\"\ef\""
+$endif
+</pre></td></tr></table></DL>
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>$endif</CODE>
+<DD>This command, as seen in the previous example, terminates an
+<CODE>$if</CODE> command.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>$else</CODE>
+<DD>Commands in this branch of the <CODE>$if</CODE> directive are executed if
+the test fails.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>$include</CODE>
+<DD>This directive takes a single filename as an argument and reads commands
+and bindings from that file.
+For example, the following directive reads from <TT>`/etc/inputrc'</TT>:
+<TABLE><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td class=example><pre>$include /etc/inputrc
+</pre></td></tr></table></DL>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Sample Init File"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC12"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC11"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC13"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC13"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC9"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC13"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 1.3.3 Sample Init File </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC12::-->
+<P>
+
+Here is an example of an <VAR>inputrc</VAR> file.  This illustrates key
+binding, variable assignment, and conditional syntax.
+</P><P>
+
+<TABLE><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td class=example><pre># This file controls the behaviour of line input editing for
+# programs that use the GNU Readline library.  Existing
+# programs include FTP, Bash, and GDB.
+#
+# You can re-read the inputrc file with C-x C-r.
+# Lines beginning with '#' are comments.
+#
+# First, include any systemwide bindings and variable
+# assignments from /etc/Inputrc
+$include /etc/Inputrc
+
+#
+# Set various bindings for emacs mode.
+
+set editing-mode emacs 
+
+$if mode=emacs
+
+Meta-Control-h:	backward-kill-word	Text after the function name is ignored
+
+#
+# Arrow keys in keypad mode
+#
+#"\M-OD":        backward-char
+#"\M-OC":        forward-char
+#"\M-OA":        previous-history
+#"\M-OB":        next-history
+#
+# Arrow keys in ANSI mode
+#
+"\M-[D":        backward-char
+"\M-[C":        forward-char
+"\M-[A":        previous-history
+"\M-[B":        next-history
+#
+# Arrow keys in 8 bit keypad mode
+#
+#"\M-\C-OD":       backward-char
+#"\M-\C-OC":       forward-char
+#"\M-\C-OA":       previous-history
+#"\M-\C-OB":       next-history
+#
+# Arrow keys in 8 bit ANSI mode
+#
+#"\M-\C-[D":       backward-char
+#"\M-\C-[C":       forward-char
+#"\M-\C-[A":       previous-history
+#"\M-\C-[B":       next-history
+
+C-q: quoted-insert
+
+$endif
+
+# An old-style binding.  This happens to be the default.
+TAB: complete
+
+# Macros that are convenient for shell interaction
+$if Bash
+# edit the path
+"\C-xp": "PATH=${PATH}\e\C-e\C-a\ef\C-f"
+# prepare to type a quoted word --
+# insert open and close double quotes
+# and move to just after the open quote
+"\C-x\"": "\"\"\C-b"
+# insert a backslash (testing backslash escapes
+# in sequences and macros)
+"\C-x\\": "\\"
+# Quote the current or previous word
+"\C-xq": "\eb\"\ef\""
+# Add a binding to refresh the line, which is unbound
+"\C-xr": redraw-current-line
+# Edit variable on current line.
+"\M-\C-v": "\C-a\C-k$\C-y\M-\C-e\C-a\C-y="
+$endif
+
+# use a visible bell if one is available
+set bell-style visible
+
+# don't strip characters to 7 bits when reading
+set input-meta on
+
+# allow iso-latin1 characters to be inserted rather
+# than converted to prefix-meta sequences
+set convert-meta off
+
+# display characters with the eighth bit set directly
+# rather than as meta-prefixed characters
+set output-meta on
+
+# if there are more than 150 possible completions for
+# a word, ask the user if he wants to see all of them
+set completion-query-items 150
+
+# For FTP
+$if Ftp
+"\C-xg": "get \M-?"
+"\C-xt": "put \M-?"
+"\M-.": yank-last-arg
+$endif
+</pre></td></tr></table></P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Bindable Readline Commands"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC13"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC12"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC14"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC22"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC1"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC22"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H2> 1.4 Bindable Readline Commands </H2>
+<!--docid::SEC13::-->
+<P>
+
+<BLOCKQUOTE><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0> 
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC14">1.4.1 Commands For Moving</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Moving about the line.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC15">1.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Getting at previous lines.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC16">1.4.3 Commands For Changing Text</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Commands for changing text.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC17">1.4.4 Killing And Yanking</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Commands for killing and yanking.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC18">1.4.5 Specifying Numeric Arguments</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Specifying numeric arguments, repeat counts.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC19">1.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Getting Readline to do the typing for you.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC20">1.4.7 Keyboard Macros</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Saving and re-executing typed characters</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Other miscellaneous commands.</TD></TR>
+</TABLE></BLOCKQUOTE>
+<P>
+
+This section describes Readline commands that may be bound to key
+sequences.
+Command names without an accompanying key sequence are unbound by default.
+</P><P>
+
+In the following descriptions, <EM>point</EM> refers to the current cursor
+position, and <EM>mark</EM> refers to a cursor position saved by the
+<CODE>set-mark</CODE> command.
+The text between the point and mark is referred to as the <EM>region</EM>.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Commands For Moving"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC14"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC13"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC15"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC22"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC13"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC22"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 1.4.1 Commands For Moving </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC14::-->
+<DL COMPACT>
+<A NAME="IDX26"></A>
+<DT><CODE>beginning-of-line (C-a)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX27"></A>
+Move to the start of the current line.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX28"></A>
+<DT><CODE>end-of-line (C-e)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX29"></A>
+Move to the end of the line.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX30"></A>
+<DT><CODE>forward-char (C-f)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX31"></A>
+Move forward a character.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX32"></A>
+<DT><CODE>backward-char (C-b)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX33"></A>
+Move back a character.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX34"></A>
+<DT><CODE>forward-word (M-f)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX35"></A>
+Move forward to the end of the next word.  Words are composed of
+letters and digits.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX36"></A>
+<DT><CODE>backward-word (M-b)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX37"></A>
+Move back to the start of the current or previous word.  Words are
+composed of letters and digits.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX38"></A>
+<DT><CODE>clear-screen (C-l)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX39"></A>
+Clear the screen and redraw the current line,
+leaving the current line at the top of the screen.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX40"></A>
+<DT><CODE>redraw-current-line ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX41"></A>
+Refresh the current line.  By default, this is unbound.
+<P>
+
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Commands For History"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC15"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC14"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC16"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC16"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC13"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC22"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 1.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC15::-->
+<P>
+
+<DL COMPACT>
+<A NAME="IDX42"></A>
+<DT><CODE>accept-line (Newline or Return)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX43"></A>
+Accept the line regardless of where the cursor is.
+If this line is
+non-empty, it may be added to the history list for future recall with
+<CODE>add_history()</CODE>.
+If this line is a modified history line, the history line is restored
+to its original state.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX44"></A>
+<DT><CODE>previous-history (C-p)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX45"></A>
+Move `back' through the history list, fetching the previous command.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX46"></A>
+<DT><CODE>next-history (C-n)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX47"></A>
+Move `forward' through the history list, fetching the next command.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX48"></A>
+<DT><CODE>beginning-of-history (M-&#60;)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX49"></A>
+Move to the first line in the history.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX50"></A>
+<DT><CODE>end-of-history (M-&#62;)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX51"></A>
+Move to the end of the input history, i.e., the line currently
+being entered.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX52"></A>
+<DT><CODE>reverse-search-history (C-r)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX53"></A>
+Search backward starting at the current line and moving `up' through
+the history as necessary.  This is an incremental search.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX54"></A>
+<DT><CODE>forward-search-history (C-s)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX55"></A>
+Search forward starting at the current line and moving `down' through
+the the history as necessary.  This is an incremental search.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX56"></A>
+<DT><CODE>non-incremental-reverse-search-history (M-p)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX57"></A>
+Search backward starting at the current line and moving `up'
+through the history as necessary using a non-incremental search
+for a string supplied by the user.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX58"></A>
+<DT><CODE>non-incremental-forward-search-history (M-n)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX59"></A>
+Search forward starting at the current line and moving `down'
+through the the history as necessary using a non-incremental search
+for a string supplied by the user.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX60"></A>
+<DT><CODE>history-search-forward ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX61"></A>
+Search forward through the history for the string of characters
+between the start of the current line and the point.
+This is a non-incremental search.
+By default, this command is unbound.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX62"></A>
+<DT><CODE>history-search-backward ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX63"></A>
+Search backward through the history for the string of characters
+between the start of the current line and the point.  This
+is a non-incremental search.  By default, this command is unbound.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX64"></A>
+<DT><CODE>yank-nth-arg (M-C-y)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX65"></A>
+Insert the first argument to the previous command (usually
+the second word on the previous line) at point.
+With an argument <VAR>n</VAR>,
+insert the <VAR>n</VAR>th word from the previous command (the words
+in the previous command begin with word 0).  A negative argument
+inserts the <VAR>n</VAR>th word from the end of the previous command.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX66"></A>
+<DT><CODE>yank-last-arg (M-. or M-_)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX67"></A>
+Insert last argument to the previous command (the last word of the
+previous history entry).  With an
+argument, behave exactly like <CODE>yank-nth-arg</CODE>.
+Successive calls to <CODE>yank-last-arg</CODE> move back through the history
+list, inserting the last argument of each line in turn.
+<P>
+
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Commands For Text"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC16"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC15"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC17"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC17"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC13"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC22"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 1.4.3 Commands For Changing Text </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC16::-->
+<P>
+
+<DL COMPACT>
+<A NAME="IDX68"></A>
+<DT><CODE>delete-char (C-d)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX69"></A>
+Delete the character at point.  If point is at the
+beginning of the line, there are no characters in the line, and
+the last character typed was not bound to <CODE>delete-char</CODE>, then
+return EOF.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX70"></A>
+<DT><CODE>backward-delete-char (Rubout)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX71"></A>
+Delete the character behind the cursor.  A numeric argument means
+to kill the characters instead of deleting them.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX72"></A>
+<DT><CODE>forward-backward-delete-char ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX73"></A>
+Delete the character under the cursor, unless the cursor is at the
+end of the line, in which case the character behind the cursor is
+deleted.  By default, this is not bound to a key.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX74"></A>
+<DT><CODE>quoted-insert (C-q or C-v)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX75"></A>
+Add the next character typed to the line verbatim.  This is
+how to insert key sequences like <KBD>C-q</KBD>, for example.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX76"></A>
+<DT><CODE>tab-insert (M-<KBD>TAB</KBD>)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX77"></A>
+Insert a tab character.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX78"></A>
+<DT><CODE>self-insert (a, b, A, 1, !, <small>...</small>)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX79"></A>
+Insert yourself.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX80"></A>
+<DT><CODE>transpose-chars (C-t)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX81"></A>
+Drag the character before the cursor forward over
+the character at the cursor, moving the
+cursor forward as well.  If the insertion point
+is at the end of the line, then this
+transposes the last two characters of the line.
+Negative arguments have no effect.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX82"></A>
+<DT><CODE>transpose-words (M-t)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX83"></A>
+Drag the word before point past the word after point,
+moving point past that word as well.
+If the insertion point is at the end of the line, this transposes
+the last two words on the line.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX84"></A>
+<DT><CODE>upcase-word (M-u)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX85"></A>
+Uppercase the current (or following) word.  With a negative argument,
+uppercase the previous word, but do not move the cursor.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX86"></A>
+<DT><CODE>downcase-word (M-l)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX87"></A>
+Lowercase the current (or following) word.  With a negative argument,
+lowercase the previous word, but do not move the cursor.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX88"></A>
+<DT><CODE>capitalize-word (M-c)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX89"></A>
+Capitalize the current (or following) word.  With a negative argument,
+capitalize the previous word, but do not move the cursor.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX90"></A>
+<DT><CODE>overwrite-mode ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX91"></A>
+Toggle overwrite mode.  With an explicit positive numeric argument,
+switches to overwrite mode.  With an explicit non-positive numeric
+argument, switches to insert mode.  This command affects only
+<CODE>emacs</CODE> mode; <CODE>vi</CODE> mode does overwrite differently.
+Each call to <CODE>readline()</CODE> starts in insert mode.
+<P>
+
+In overwrite mode, characters bound to <CODE>self-insert</CODE> replace
+the text at point rather than pushing the text to the right.
+Characters bound to <CODE>backward-delete-char</CODE> replace the character
+before point with a space.
+</P><P>
+
+By default, this command is unbound.
+</P><P>
+
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Commands For Killing"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC17"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC16"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC18"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC18"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC13"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC22"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 1.4.4 Killing And Yanking </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC17::-->
+<P>
+
+<DL COMPACT>
+
+<A NAME="IDX92"></A>
+<DT><CODE>kill-line (C-k)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX93"></A>
+Kill the text from point to the end of the line.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX94"></A>
+<DT><CODE>backward-kill-line (C-x Rubout)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX95"></A>
+Kill backward to the beginning of the line.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX96"></A>
+<DT><CODE>unix-line-discard (C-u)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX97"></A>
+Kill backward from the cursor to the beginning of the current line.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX98"></A>
+<DT><CODE>kill-whole-line ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX99"></A>
+Kill all characters on the current line, no matter where point is.
+By default, this is unbound.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX100"></A>
+<DT><CODE>kill-word (M-d)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX101"></A>
+Kill from point to the end of the current word, or if between
+words, to the end of the next word.
+Word boundaries are the same as <CODE>forward-word</CODE>.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX102"></A>
+<DT><CODE>backward-kill-word (M-<KBD>DEL</KBD>)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX103"></A>
+Kill the word behind point.
+Word boundaries are the same as <CODE>backward-word</CODE>.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX104"></A>
+<DT><CODE>unix-word-rubout (C-w)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX105"></A>
+Kill the word behind point, using white space as a word boundary.
+The killed text is saved on the kill-ring.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX106"></A>
+<DT><CODE>delete-horizontal-space ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX107"></A>
+Delete all spaces and tabs around point.  By default, this is unbound.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX108"></A>
+<DT><CODE>kill-region ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX109"></A>
+Kill the text in the current region.
+By default, this command is unbound.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX110"></A>
+<DT><CODE>copy-region-as-kill ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX111"></A>
+Copy the text in the region to the kill buffer, so it can be yanked
+right away.  By default, this command is unbound.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX112"></A>
+<DT><CODE>copy-backward-word ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX113"></A>
+Copy the word before point to the kill buffer.
+The word boundaries are the same as <CODE>backward-word</CODE>.
+By default, this command is unbound.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX114"></A>
+<DT><CODE>copy-forward-word ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX115"></A>
+Copy the word following point to the kill buffer.
+The word boundaries are the same as <CODE>forward-word</CODE>.
+By default, this command is unbound.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX116"></A>
+<DT><CODE>yank (C-y)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX117"></A>
+Yank the top of the kill ring into the buffer at point.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX118"></A>
+<DT><CODE>yank-pop (M-y)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX119"></A>
+Rotate the kill-ring, and yank the new top.  You can only do this if
+the prior command is <CODE>yank</CODE> or <CODE>yank-pop</CODE>.
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Numeric Arguments"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC18"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC17"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC19"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC19"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC13"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC22"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 1.4.5 Specifying Numeric Arguments </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC18::-->
+<DL COMPACT>
+
+<A NAME="IDX120"></A>
+<DT><CODE>digit-argument (<KBD>M-0</KBD>, <KBD>M-1</KBD>, <small>...</small> <KBD>M--</KBD>)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX121"></A>
+Add this digit to the argument already accumulating, or start a new
+argument.  <KBD>M--</KBD> starts a negative argument.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX122"></A>
+<DT><CODE>universal-argument ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX123"></A>
+This is another way to specify an argument.
+If this command is followed by one or more digits, optionally with a
+leading minus sign, those digits define the argument.
+If the command is followed by digits, executing <CODE>universal-argument</CODE>
+again ends the numeric argument, but is otherwise ignored.
+As a special case, if this command is immediately followed by a
+character that is neither a digit or minus sign, the argument count
+for the next command is multiplied by four.
+The argument count is initially one, so executing this function the
+first time makes the argument count four, a second time makes the
+argument count sixteen, and so on.
+By default, this is not bound to a key.
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Commands For Completion"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC19"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC18"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC20"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC20"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC13"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC22"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 1.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC19::-->
+<P>
+
+<DL COMPACT>
+<A NAME="IDX124"></A>
+<DT><CODE>complete (<KBD>TAB</KBD>)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX125"></A>
+Attempt to perform completion on the text before point.
+The actual completion performed is application-specific.
+The default is filename completion.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX126"></A>
+<DT><CODE>possible-completions (M-?)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX127"></A>
+List the possible completions of the text before point.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX128"></A>
+<DT><CODE>insert-completions (M-*)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX129"></A>
+Insert all completions of the text before point that would have
+been generated by <CODE>possible-completions</CODE>.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX130"></A>
+<DT><CODE>menu-complete ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX131"></A>
+Similar to <CODE>complete</CODE>, but replaces the word to be completed
+with a single match from the list of possible completions.
+Repeated execution of <CODE>menu-complete</CODE> steps through the list
+of possible completions, inserting each match in turn.
+At the end of the list of completions, the bell is rung
+(subject to the setting of <CODE>bell-style</CODE>)
+and the original text is restored.
+An argument of <VAR>n</VAR> moves <VAR>n</VAR> positions forward in the list
+of matches; a negative argument may be used to move backward
+through the list.
+This command is intended to be bound to <KBD>TAB</KBD>, but is unbound
+by default.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX132"></A>
+<DT><CODE>delete-char-or-list ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX133"></A>
+Deletes the character under the cursor if not at the beginning or
+end of the line (like <CODE>delete-char</CODE>).
+If at the end of the line, behaves identically to
+<CODE>possible-completions</CODE>.
+This command is unbound by default.
+<P>
+
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Keyboard Macros"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC20"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC19"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC21"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC21"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC13"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC22"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 1.4.7 Keyboard Macros </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC20::-->
+<DL COMPACT>
+
+<A NAME="IDX134"></A>
+<DT><CODE>start-kbd-macro (C-x ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX135"></A>
+Begin saving the characters typed into the current keyboard macro.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX136"></A>
+<DT><CODE>end-kbd-macro (C-x ))</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX137"></A>
+Stop saving the characters typed into the current keyboard macro
+and save the definition.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX138"></A>
+<DT><CODE>call-last-kbd-macro (C-x e)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX139"></A>
+Re-execute the last keyboard macro defined, by making the characters
+in the macro appear as if typed at the keyboard.
+<P>
+
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Miscellaneous Commands"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC21"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC20"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC22"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC22"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC13"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC22"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC21::-->
+<DL COMPACT>
+
+<A NAME="IDX140"></A>
+<DT><CODE>re-read-init-file (C-x C-r)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX141"></A>
+Read in the contents of the <VAR>inputrc</VAR> file, and incorporate
+any bindings or variable assignments found there.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX142"></A>
+<DT><CODE>abort (C-g)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX143"></A>
+Abort the current editing command and
+ring the terminal's bell (subject to the setting of
+<CODE>bell-style</CODE>).
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX144"></A>
+<DT><CODE>do-uppercase-version (M-a, M-b, M-<VAR>x</VAR>, <small>...</small>)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX145"></A>
+If the metafied character <VAR>x</VAR> is lowercase, run the command
+that is bound to the corresponding uppercase character.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX146"></A>
+<DT><CODE>prefix-meta (<KBD>ESC</KBD>)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX147"></A>
+Metafy the next character typed.  This is for keyboards
+without a meta key.  Typing <SAMP>`<KBD>ESC</KBD> f'</SAMP> is equivalent to typing
+<KBD>M-f</KBD>.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX148"></A>
+<DT><CODE>undo (C-_ or C-x C-u)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX149"></A>
+Incremental undo, separately remembered for each line.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX150"></A>
+<DT><CODE>revert-line (M-r)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX151"></A>
+Undo all changes made to this line.  This is like executing the <CODE>undo</CODE>
+command enough times to get back to the beginning.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX152"></A>
+<DT><CODE>tilde-expand (M-~)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX153"></A>
+Perform tilde expansion on the current word.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX154"></A>
+<DT><CODE>set-mark (C-@)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX155"></A>
+Set the mark to the point.  If a
+numeric argument is supplied, the mark is set to that position.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX156"></A>
+<DT><CODE>exchange-point-and-mark (C-x C-x)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX157"></A>
+Swap the point with the mark.  The current cursor position is set to
+the saved position, and the old cursor position is saved as the mark.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX158"></A>
+<DT><CODE>character-search (C-])</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX159"></A>
+A character is read and point is moved to the next occurrence of that
+character.  A negative count searches for previous occurrences.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX160"></A>
+<DT><CODE>character-search-backward (M-C-])</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX161"></A>
+A character is read and point is moved to the previous occurrence
+of that character.  A negative count searches for subsequent
+occurrences.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX162"></A>
+<DT><CODE>insert-comment (M-#)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX163"></A>
+Without a numeric argument, the value of the <CODE>comment-begin</CODE>
+variable is inserted at the beginning of the current line.
+If a numeric argument is supplied, this command acts as a toggle:  if
+the characters at the beginning of the line do not match the value
+of <CODE>comment-begin</CODE>, the value is inserted, otherwise
+the characters in <CODE>comment-begin</CODE> are deleted from the beginning of
+the line.
+In either case, the line is accepted as if a newline had been typed.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX164"></A>
+<DT><CODE>dump-functions ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX165"></A>
+Print all of the functions and their key bindings to the
+Readline output stream.  If a numeric argument is supplied,
+the output is formatted in such a way that it can be made part
+of an <VAR>inputrc</VAR> file.  This command is unbound by default.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX166"></A>
+<DT><CODE>dump-variables ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX167"></A>
+Print all of the settable variables and their values to the
+Readline output stream.  If a numeric argument is supplied,
+the output is formatted in such a way that it can be made part
+of an <VAR>inputrc</VAR> file.  This command is unbound by default.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX168"></A>
+<DT><CODE>dump-macros ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX169"></A>
+Print all of the Readline key sequences bound to macros and the
+strings they output.  If a numeric argument is supplied,
+the output is formatted in such a way that it can be made part
+of an <VAR>inputrc</VAR> file.  This command is unbound by default.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX170"></A>
+<DT><CODE>emacs-editing-mode (C-e)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX171"></A>
+When in <CODE>vi</CODE> command mode, this causes a switch to <CODE>emacs</CODE>
+editing mode.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX172"></A>
+<DT><CODE>vi-editing-mode (M-C-j)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX173"></A>
+When in <CODE>emacs</CODE> editing mode, this causes a switch to <CODE>vi</CODE>
+editing mode.
+<P>
+
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Readline vi Mode"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC22"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC21"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC23"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &lt;&lt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC1"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC23"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H2> 1.5 Readline vi Mode </H2>
+<!--docid::SEC22::-->
+<P>
+
+While the Readline library does not have a full set of <CODE>vi</CODE>
+editing functions, it does contain enough to allow simple editing
+of the line.  The Readline <CODE>vi</CODE> mode behaves as specified in
+the POSIX 1003.2 standard.
+</P><P>
+
+In order to switch interactively between <CODE>emacs</CODE> and <CODE>vi</CODE>
+editing modes, use the command <KBD>M-C-j</KBD> (bound to emacs-editing-mode
+when in <CODE>vi</CODE> mode and to vi-editing-mode in <CODE>emacs</CODE> mode).
+The Readline default is <CODE>emacs</CODE> mode.
+</P><P>
+
+When you enter a line in <CODE>vi</CODE> mode, you are already placed in
+`insertion' mode, as if you had typed an <SAMP>`i'</SAMP>.  Pressing <KBD>ESC</KBD>
+switches you into `command' mode, where you can edit the text of the
+line with the standard <CODE>vi</CODE> movement keys, move to previous
+history lines with <SAMP>`k'</SAMP> and subsequent lines with <SAMP>`j'</SAMP>, and
+so forth.
+</P><P>
+
+This document describes the GNU Readline Library, a utility for aiding
+in the consitency of user interface across discrete programs that need
+to provide a command line interface.
+</P><P>
+
+Copyright (C) 1988-2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+</P><P>
+
+Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
+this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
+pare preserved on all copies.
+</P><P>
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
+manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the entire
+resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission
+notice identical to this one.
+</P><P>
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
+into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions,
+except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation approved
+by the Foundation.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Programming with GNU Readline"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC23"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC22"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC24"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &lt;&lt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &gt;&gt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H1> 2. Programming with GNU Readline </H1>
+<!--docid::SEC23::-->
+<P>
+
+This chapter describes the interface between the GNU Readline Library and
+other programs.  If you are a programmer, and you wish to include the
+features found in GNU Readline
+such as completion, line editing, and interactive history manipulation
+in your own programs, this section is for you.
+</P><P>
+
+<BLOCKQUOTE><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0> 
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC24">2.1 Basic Behavior</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Using the default behavior of Readline.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC25">2.2 Custom Functions</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Adding your own functions to Readline.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Variables accessible to custom
+					functions.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC29">2.4 Readline Convenience Functions</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Functions which Readline supplies to
+					aid in writing your own custom
+					functions.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC43">2.5 Readline Signal Handling</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">How Readline behaves when it receives signals.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC44">2.6 Custom Completers</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Supplanting or supplementing Readline's
+			completion functions.</TD></TR>
+</TABLE></BLOCKQUOTE>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Basic Behavior"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC24"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC23"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC25"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &lt;&lt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC23"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &gt;&gt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H2> 2.1 Basic Behavior </H2>
+<!--docid::SEC24::-->
+<P>
+
+Many programs provide a command line interface, such as <CODE>mail</CODE>,
+<CODE>ftp</CODE>, and <CODE>sh</CODE>.  For such programs, the default behaviour of
+Readline is sufficient.  This section describes how to use Readline in
+the simplest way possible, perhaps to replace calls in your code to
+<CODE>gets()</CODE> or <CODE>fgets()</CODE>.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX174"></A>
+<A NAME="IDX175"></A>
+</P><P>
+
+The function <CODE>readline()</CODE> prints a prompt <VAR>prompt</VAR>
+and then reads and returns a single line of text from the user.
+If <VAR>prompt</VAR> is <CODE>NULL</CODE> or the empty string, no prompt is displayed.
+The line <CODE>readline</CODE> returns is allocated with <CODE>malloc()</CODE>;
+the caller should <CODE>free()</CODE> the line when it has finished with it.
+The declaration for <CODE>readline</CODE> in ANSI C is
+</P><P>
+
+<TABLE><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td class=example><pre><CODE>char *readline (const char *<VAR>prompt</VAR>);</CODE>
+</pre></td></tr></table></P><P>
+
+So, one might say
+<TABLE><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td class=example><pre><CODE>char *line = readline ("Enter a line: ");</CODE>
+</pre></td></tr></table>in order to read a line of text from the user.
+The line returned has the final newline removed, so only the
+text remains.
+</P><P>
+
+If <CODE>readline</CODE> encounters an <CODE>EOF</CODE> while reading the line, and the
+line is empty at that point, then <CODE>(char *)NULL</CODE> is returned.
+Otherwise, the line is ended just as if a newline had been typed.
+</P><P>
+
+If you want the user to be able to get at the line later, (with
+<KBD>C-p</KBD> for example), you must call <CODE>add_history()</CODE> to save the
+line away in a <EM>history</EM> list of such lines.
+</P><P>
+
+<TABLE><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td class=example><pre><CODE>add_history (line)</CODE>;
+</pre></td></tr></table></P><P>
+
+For full details on the GNU History Library, see the associated manual.
+</P><P>
+
+It is preferable to avoid saving empty lines on the history list, since
+users rarely have a burning need to reuse a blank line.  Here is
+a function which usefully replaces the standard <CODE>gets()</CODE> library
+function, and has the advantage of no static buffer to overflow:
+</P><P>
+
+<TABLE><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td class=example><pre>/* A static variable for holding the line. */
+static char *line_read = (char *)NULL;
+
+/* Read a string, and return a pointer to it.
+   Returns NULL on EOF. */
+char *
+rl_gets ()
+{
+  /* If the buffer has already been allocated,
+     return the memory to the free pool. */
+  if (line_read)
+    {
+      free (line_read);
+      line_read = (char *)NULL;
+    }
+
+  /* Get a line from the user. */
+  line_read = readline ("");
+
+  /* If the line has any text in it,
+     save it on the history. */
+  if (line_read &#38;&#38; *line_read)
+    add_history (line_read);
+
+  return (line_read);
+}
+</pre></td></tr></table></P><P>
+
+This function gives the user the default behaviour of <KBD>TAB</KBD>
+completion: completion on file names.  If you do not want Readline to
+complete on filenames, you can change the binding of the <KBD>TAB</KBD> key
+with <CODE>rl_bind_key()</CODE>.
+</P><P>
+
+<TABLE><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td class=example><pre><CODE>int rl_bind_key (int <VAR>key</VAR>, rl_command_func_t *<VAR>function</VAR>);</CODE>
+</pre></td></tr></table></P><P>
+
+<CODE>rl_bind_key()</CODE> takes two arguments: <VAR>key</VAR> is the character that
+you want to bind, and <VAR>function</VAR> is the address of the function to
+call when <VAR>key</VAR> is pressed.  Binding <KBD>TAB</KBD> to <CODE>rl_insert()</CODE>
+makes <KBD>TAB</KBD> insert itself.
+<CODE>rl_bind_key()</CODE> returns non-zero if <VAR>key</VAR> is not a valid
+ASCII character code (between 0 and 255).
+</P><P>
+
+Thus, to disable the default <KBD>TAB</KBD> behavior, the following suffices:
+<TABLE><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td class=example><pre><CODE>rl_bind_key ('\t', rl_insert);</CODE>
+</pre></td></tr></table></P><P>
+
+This code should be executed once at the start of your program; you
+might write a function called <CODE>initialize_readline()</CODE> which
+performs this and other desired initializations, such as installing
+custom completers (see section <A HREF="readline.html#SEC44">2.6 Custom Completers</A>).
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Custom Functions"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC25"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC24"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC26"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC28"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC23"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC28"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H2> 2.2 Custom Functions </H2>
+<!--docid::SEC25::-->
+<P>
+
+Readline provides many functions for manipulating the text of
+the line, but it isn't possible to anticipate the needs of all
+programs.  This section describes the various functions and variables
+defined within the Readline library which allow a user program to add
+customized functionality to Readline.
+</P><P>
+
+Before declaring any functions that customize Readline's behavior, or
+using any functionality Readline provides in other code, an
+application writer should include the file <CODE>&#60;readline/readline.h&#62;</CODE>
+in any file that uses Readline's features.  Since some of the definitions
+in <CODE>readline.h</CODE> use the <CODE>stdio</CODE> library, the file
+<CODE>&#60;stdio.h&#62;</CODE> should be included before <CODE>readline.h</CODE>.
+</P><P>
+
+<CODE>readline.h</CODE> defines a C preprocessor variable that should
+be treated as an integer, <CODE>RL_READLINE_VERSION</CODE>, which may
+be used to conditionally compile application code depending on
+the installed Readline version.  The value is a hexadecimal
+encoding of the major and minor version numbers of the library,
+of the form 0x<VAR>MMmm</VAR>.  <VAR>MM</VAR> is the two-digit major
+version number; <VAR>mm</VAR> is the two-digit minor version number. 
+For Readline 4.2, for example, the value of
+<CODE>RL_READLINE_VERSION</CODE> would be <CODE>0x0402</CODE>. 
+</P><P>
+
+<BLOCKQUOTE><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0> 
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC26">2.2.1 Readline Typedefs</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">C declarations to make code readable.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC27">2.2.2 Writing a New Function</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Variables and calling conventions.</TD></TR>
+</TABLE></BLOCKQUOTE>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Readline Typedefs"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC26"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC25"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC27"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC28"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC25"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC28"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 2.2.1 Readline Typedefs </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC26::-->
+<P>
+
+For readabilty, we declare a number of new object types, all pointers
+to functions.
+</P><P>
+
+The reason for declaring these new types is to make it easier to write
+code describing pointers to C functions with appropriately prototyped
+arguments and return values.
+</P><P>
+
+For instance, say we want to declare a variable <VAR>func</VAR> as a pointer
+to a function which takes two <CODE>int</CODE> arguments and returns an
+<CODE>int</CODE> (this is the type of all of the Readline bindable functions).
+Instead of the classic C declaration
+</P><P>
+
+<CODE>int (*func)();</CODE>
+</P><P>
+
+or the ANSI-C style declaration
+</P><P>
+
+<CODE>int (*func)(int, int);</CODE>
+</P><P>
+
+we may write
+</P><P>
+
+<CODE>rl_command_func_t *func;</CODE>
+</P><P>
+
+The full list of function pointer types available is
+</P><P>
+
+<DL COMPACT>
+<DT><CODE>typedef int rl_command_func_t (int, int);</CODE>
+<DD><P>
+
+<DT><CODE>typedef char *rl_compentry_func_t (const char *, int);</CODE>
+<DD><P>
+
+<DT><CODE>typedef char **rl_completion_func_t (const char *, int, int);</CODE>
+<DD><P>
+
+<DT><CODE>typedef char *rl_quote_func_t (char *, int, char *);</CODE>
+<DD><P>
+
+<DT><CODE>typedef char *rl_dequote_func_t (char *, int);</CODE>
+<DD><P>
+
+<DT><CODE>typedef int rl_compignore_func_t (char **);</CODE>
+<DD><P>
+
+<DT><CODE>typedef void rl_compdisp_func_t (char **, int, int);</CODE>
+<DD><P>
+
+<DT><CODE>typedef int rl_hook_func_t (void);</CODE>
+<DD><P>
+
+<DT><CODE>typedef int rl_getc_func_t (FILE *);</CODE>
+<DD><P>
+
+<DT><CODE>typedef int rl_linebuf_func_t (char *, int);</CODE>
+<DD><P>
+
+<DT><CODE>typedef int rl_intfunc_t (int);</CODE>
+<DD><DT><CODE>#define rl_ivoidfunc_t rl_hook_func_t</CODE>
+<DD><DT><CODE>typedef int rl_icpfunc_t (char *);</CODE>
+<DD><DT><CODE>typedef int rl_icppfunc_t (char **);</CODE>
+<DD><P>
+
+<DT><CODE>typedef void rl_voidfunc_t (void);</CODE>
+<DD><DT><CODE>typedef void rl_vintfunc_t (int);</CODE>
+<DD><DT><CODE>typedef void rl_vcpfunc_t (char *);</CODE>
+<DD><DT><CODE>typedef void rl_vcppfunc_t (char **);</CODE>
+<DD><P>
+
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Function Writing"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC27"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC26"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC28"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC28"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC25"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC28"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 2.2.2 Writing a New Function </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC27::-->
+<P>
+
+In order to write new functions for Readline, you need to know the
+calling conventions for keyboard-invoked functions, and the names of the
+variables that describe the current state of the line read so far.
+</P><P>
+
+The calling sequence for a command <CODE>foo</CODE> looks like
+</P><P>
+
+<TABLE><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td class=example><pre><CODE>int foo (int count, int key)</CODE>
+</pre></td></tr></table></P><P>
+
+where <VAR>count</VAR> is the numeric argument (or 1 if defaulted) and
+<VAR>key</VAR> is the key that invoked this function.
+</P><P>
+
+It is completely up to the function as to what should be done with the
+numeric argument.  Some functions use it as a repeat count, some
+as a flag, and others to choose alternate behavior (refreshing the current
+line as opposed to refreshing the screen, for example).  Some choose to
+ignore it.  In general, if a
+function uses the numeric argument as a repeat count, it should be able
+to do something useful with both negative and positive arguments.
+At the very least, it should be aware that it can be passed a
+negative argument.
+</P><P>
+
+A command function should return 0 if its action completes successfully,
+and a non-zero value if some error occurs.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Readline Variables"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC28"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC27"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC29"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC29"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC23"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &gt;&gt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H2> 2.3 Readline Variables </H2>
+<!--docid::SEC28::-->
+<P>
+
+These variables are available to function writers.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX176"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> char * <B>rl_line_buffer</B>
+<DD>This is the line gathered so far.  You are welcome to modify the
+contents of the line, but see <A HREF="readline.html#SEC34">2.4.5 Allowing Undoing</A>.  The
+function <CODE>rl_extend_line_buffer</CODE> is available to increase
+the memory allocated to <CODE>rl_line_buffer</CODE>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX177"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> int <B>rl_point</B>
+<DD>The offset of the current cursor position in <CODE>rl_line_buffer</CODE>
+(the <EM>point</EM>).
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX178"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> int <B>rl_end</B>
+<DD>The number of characters present in <CODE>rl_line_buffer</CODE>.  When
+<CODE>rl_point</CODE> is at the end of the line, <CODE>rl_point</CODE> and
+<CODE>rl_end</CODE> are equal.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX179"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> int <B>rl_mark</B>
+<DD>The <VAR>mark</VAR> (saved position) in the current line.  If set, the mark
+and point define a <EM>region</EM>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX180"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> int <B>rl_done</B>
+<DD>Setting this to a non-zero value causes Readline to return the current
+line immediately.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX181"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> int <B>rl_num_chars_to_read</B>
+<DD>Setting this to a positive value before calling <CODE>readline()</CODE> causes
+Readline to return after accepting that many characters, rather
+than reading up to a character bound to <CODE>accept-line</CODE>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX182"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> int <B>rl_pending_input</B>
+<DD>Setting this to a value makes it the next keystroke read.  This is a
+way to stuff a single character into the input stream.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX183"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> int <B>rl_dispatching</B>
+<DD>Set to a non-zero value if a function is being called from a key binding;
+zero otherwise.  Application functions can test this to discover whether
+they were called directly or by Readline's dispatching mechanism.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX184"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> int <B>rl_erase_empty_line</B>
+<DD>Setting this to a non-zero value causes Readline to completely erase
+the current line, including any prompt, any time a newline is typed as
+the only character on an otherwise-empty line.  The cursor is moved to
+the beginning of the newly-blank line.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX185"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> char * <B>rl_prompt</B>
+<DD>The prompt Readline uses.  This is set from the argument to
+<CODE>readline()</CODE>, and should not be assigned to directly.
+The <CODE>rl_set_prompt()</CODE> function (see section <A HREF="readline.html#SEC35">2.4.6 Redisplay</A>) may
+be used to modify the prompt string after calling <CODE>readline()</CODE>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX186"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> int <B>rl_already_prompted</B>
+<DD>If an application wishes to display the prompt itself, rather than have
+Readline do it the first time <CODE>readline()</CODE> is called, it should set
+this variable to a non-zero value after displaying the prompt.
+The prompt must also be passed as the argument to <CODE>readline()</CODE> so
+the redisplay functions can update the display properly.
+The calling application is responsible for managing the value; Readline
+never sets it.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX187"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> const char * <B>rl_library_version</B>
+<DD>The version number of this revision of the library.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX188"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> int <B>rl_readline_version</B>
+<DD>An integer encoding the current version of the library.  The encoding is
+of the form 0x<VAR>MMmm</VAR>, where <VAR>MM</VAR> is the two-digit major version
+number, and <VAR>mm</VAR> is the two-digit minor version number.
+For example, for Readline-4.2, <CODE>rl_readline_version</CODE> would have the
+value 0x0402.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX189"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> int <B>rl_gnu_readline_p</B>
+<DD>Always set to 1, denoting that this is GNU readline rather than some
+emulation.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX190"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> const char * <B>rl_terminal_name</B>
+<DD>The terminal type, used for initialization.  If not set by the application,
+Readline sets this to the value of the <CODE>TERM</CODE> environment variable
+the first time it is called.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX191"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> const char * <B>rl_readline_name</B>
+<DD>This variable is set to a unique name by each application using Readline.
+The value allows conditional parsing of the inputrc file
+(see section <A HREF="readline.html#SEC11">1.3.2 Conditional Init Constructs</A>).
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX192"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> FILE * <B>rl_instream</B>
+<DD>The stdio stream from which Readline reads input.
+If <CODE>NULL</CODE>, Readline defaults to <VAR>stdin</VAR>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX193"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> FILE * <B>rl_outstream</B>
+<DD>The stdio stream to which Readline performs output.
+If <CODE>NULL</CODE>, Readline defaults to <VAR>stdout</VAR>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX194"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> rl_command_func_t * <B>rl_last_func</B>
+<DD>The address of the last command function Readline executed.  May be used to
+test whether or not a function is being executed twice in succession, for
+example.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX195"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> rl_hook_func_t * <B>rl_startup_hook</B>
+<DD>If non-zero, this is the address of a function to call just
+before <CODE>readline</CODE> prints the first prompt.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX196"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> rl_hook_func_t * <B>rl_pre_input_hook</B>
+<DD>If non-zero, this is the address of a function to call after
+the first prompt has been printed and just before <CODE>readline</CODE>
+starts reading input characters.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX197"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> rl_hook_func_t * <B>rl_event_hook</B>
+<DD>If non-zero, this is the address of a function to call periodically
+when Readline is waiting for terminal input.
+By default, this will be called at most ten times a second if there
+is no keyboard input.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX198"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> rl_getc_func_t * <B>rl_getc_function</B>
+<DD>If non-zero, Readline will call indirectly through this pointer
+to get a character from the input stream.  By default, it is set to
+<CODE>rl_getc</CODE>, the default Readline character input function
+(see section <A HREF="readline.html#SEC37">2.4.8 Character Input</A>).
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX199"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> rl_voidfunc_t * <B>rl_redisplay_function</B>
+<DD>If non-zero, Readline will call indirectly through this pointer
+to update the display with the current contents of the editing buffer.
+By default, it is set to <CODE>rl_redisplay</CODE>, the default Readline
+redisplay function (see section <A HREF="readline.html#SEC35">2.4.6 Redisplay</A>).
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX200"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> rl_vintfunc_t * <B>rl_prep_term_function</B>
+<DD>If non-zero, Readline will call indirectly through this pointer
+to initialize the terminal.  The function takes a single argument, an
+<CODE>int</CODE> flag that says whether or not to use eight-bit characters.
+By default, this is set to <CODE>rl_prep_terminal</CODE>
+(see section <A HREF="readline.html#SEC38">2.4.9 Terminal Management</A>).
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX201"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> rl_voidfunc_t * <B>rl_deprep_term_function</B>
+<DD>If non-zero, Readline will call indirectly through this pointer
+to reset the terminal.  This function should undo the effects of
+<CODE>rl_prep_term_function</CODE>.
+By default, this is set to <CODE>rl_deprep_terminal</CODE>
+(see section <A HREF="readline.html#SEC38">2.4.9 Terminal Management</A>).
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX202"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> Keymap <B>rl_executing_keymap</B>
+<DD>This variable is set to the keymap (see section <A HREF="readline.html#SEC31">2.4.2 Selecting a Keymap</A>) in which the
+currently executing readline function was found.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX203"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> Keymap <B>rl_binding_keymap</B>
+<DD>This variable is set to the keymap (see section <A HREF="readline.html#SEC31">2.4.2 Selecting a Keymap</A>) in which the
+last key binding occurred.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX204"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> char * <B>rl_executing_macro</B>
+<DD>This variable is set to the text of any currently-executing macro.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX205"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> int <B>rl_readline_state</B>
+<DD>A variable with bit values that encapsulate the current Readline state.
+A bit is set with the <CODE>RL_SETSTATE</CODE> macro, and unset with the
+<CODE>RL_UNSETSTATE</CODE> macro.  Use the <CODE>RL_ISSTATE</CODE> macro to test
+whether a particular state bit is set.  Current state bits include:
+</P><P>
+
+<DL COMPACT>
+<DT><CODE>RL_STATE_NONE</CODE>
+<DD>Readline has not yet been called, nor has it begun to intialize.
+<DT><CODE>RL_STATE_INITIALIZING</CODE>
+<DD>Readline is initializing its internal data structures.
+<DT><CODE>RL_STATE_INITIALIZED</CODE>
+<DD>Readline has completed its initialization.
+<DT><CODE>RL_STATE_TERMPREPPED</CODE>
+<DD>Readline has modified the terminal modes to do its own input and redisplay.
+<DT><CODE>RL_STATE_READCMD</CODE>
+<DD>Readline is reading a command from the keyboard.
+<DT><CODE>RL_STATE_METANEXT</CODE>
+<DD>Readline is reading more input after reading the meta-prefix character.
+<DT><CODE>RL_STATE_DISPATCHING</CODE>
+<DD>Readline is dispatching to a command.
+<DT><CODE>RL_STATE_MOREINPUT</CODE>
+<DD>Readline is reading more input while executing an editing command.
+<DT><CODE>RL_STATE_ISEARCH</CODE>
+<DD>Readline is performing an incremental history search.
+<DT><CODE>RL_STATE_NSEARCH</CODE>
+<DD>Readline is performing a non-incremental history search.
+<DT><CODE>RL_STATE_SEARCH</CODE>
+<DD>Readline is searching backward or forward through the history for a string.
+<DT><CODE>RL_STATE_NUMERICARG</CODE>
+<DD>Readline is reading a numeric argument.
+<DT><CODE>RL_STATE_MACROINPUT</CODE>
+<DD>Readline is currently getting its input from a previously-defined keyboard
+macro.
+<DT><CODE>RL_STATE_MACRODEF</CODE>
+<DD>Readline is currently reading characters defining a keyboard macro.
+<DT><CODE>RL_STATE_OVERWRITE</CODE>
+<DD>Readline is in overwrite mode.
+<DT><CODE>RL_STATE_COMPLETING</CODE>
+<DD>Readline is performing word completion.
+<DT><CODE>RL_STATE_SIGHANDLER</CODE>
+<DD>Readline is currently executing the readline signal handler.
+<DT><CODE>RL_STATE_UNDOING</CODE>
+<DD>Readline is performing an undo.
+<DT><CODE>RL_STATE_DONE</CODE>
+<DD>Readline has read a key sequence bound to <CODE>accept-line</CODE>
+and is about to return the line to the caller.
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX206"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> int <B>rl_explicit_arg</B>
+<DD>Set to a non-zero value if an explicit numeric argument was specified by
+the user.  Only valid in a bindable command function.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX207"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> int <B>rl_numeric_arg</B>
+<DD>Set to the value of any numeric argument explicitly specified by the user
+before executing the current Readline function.  Only valid in a bindable
+command function.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX208"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> int <B>rl_editing_mode</B>
+<DD>Set to a value denoting Readline's current editing mode.  A value of
+<VAR>1</VAR> means Readline is currently in emacs mode; <VAR>0</VAR>
+means that vi mode is active.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Readline Convenience Functions"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC29"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC28"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC30"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC43"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC23"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC43"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H2> 2.4 Readline Convenience Functions </H2>
+<!--docid::SEC29::-->
+<P>
+
+<BLOCKQUOTE><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0> 
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC30">2.4.1 Naming a Function</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">How to give a function you write a name.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC31">2.4.2 Selecting a Keymap</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Making keymaps.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC32">2.4.3 Binding Keys</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Changing Keymaps.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC33">2.4.4 Associating Function Names and Bindings</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Translate function names to
+						key sequences.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC34">2.4.5 Allowing Undoing</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">How to make your functions undoable.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC35">2.4.6 Redisplay</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Functions to control line display.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC36">2.4.7 Modifying Text</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Functions to modify <CODE>rl_line_buffer</CODE>.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC37">2.4.8 Character Input</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Functions to read keyboard input.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC38">2.4.9 Terminal Management</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Functions to manage terminal settings.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC39">2.4.10 Utility Functions</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Generally useful functions and hooks.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC40">2.4.11 Miscellaneous Functions</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Functions that don't fall into any category.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC41">2.4.12 Alternate Interface</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Using Readline in a `callback' fashion.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC42">2.4.13 A Readline Example</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">An example Readline function.</TD></TR>
+</TABLE></BLOCKQUOTE>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Function Naming"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC30"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC29"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC31"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC43"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC29"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC43"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 2.4.1 Naming a Function </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC30::-->
+<P>
+
+The user can dynamically change the bindings of keys while using
+Readline.  This is done by representing the function with a descriptive
+name.  The user is able to type the descriptive name when referring to
+the function.  Thus, in an init file, one might find
+</P><P>
+
+<TABLE><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td class=example><pre>Meta-Rubout:	backward-kill-word
+</pre></td></tr></table></P><P>
+
+This binds the keystroke <KBD>Meta-Rubout</KBD> to the function
+<EM>descriptively</EM> named <CODE>backward-kill-word</CODE>.  You, as the
+programmer, should bind the functions you write to descriptive names as
+well.  Readline provides a function for doing that:
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX209"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_add_defun</B> <I>(const char *name, rl_command_func_t *function, int key)</I>
+<DD>Add <VAR>name</VAR> to the list of named functions.  Make <VAR>function</VAR> be
+the function that gets called.  If <VAR>key</VAR> is not -1, then bind it to
+<VAR>function</VAR> using <CODE>rl_bind_key()</CODE>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+Using this function alone is sufficient for most applications.  It is
+the recommended way to add a few functions to the default functions that
+Readline has built in.  If you need to do something other
+than adding a function to Readline, you may need to use the
+underlying functions described below.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Keymaps"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC31"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC30"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC32"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC32"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC29"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC43"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 2.4.2 Selecting a Keymap </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC31::-->
+<P>
+
+Key bindings take place on a <EM>keymap</EM>.  The keymap is the
+association between the keys that the user types and the functions that
+get run.  You can make your own keymaps, copy existing keymaps, and tell
+Readline which keymap to use.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX210"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> Keymap <B>rl_make_bare_keymap</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Returns a new, empty keymap.  The space for the keymap is allocated with
+<CODE>malloc()</CODE>; the caller should free it by calling
+<CODE>rl_discard_keymap()</CODE> when done.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX211"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> Keymap <B>rl_copy_keymap</B> <I>(Keymap map)</I>
+<DD>Return a new keymap which is a copy of <VAR>map</VAR>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX212"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> Keymap <B>rl_make_keymap</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Return a new keymap with the printing characters bound to rl_insert,
+the lowercase Meta characters bound to run their equivalents, and
+the Meta digits bound to produce numeric arguments.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX213"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> void <B>rl_discard_keymap</B> <I>(Keymap keymap)</I>
+<DD>Free the storage associated with <VAR>keymap</VAR>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+Readline has several internal keymaps.  These functions allow you to
+change which keymap is active.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX214"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> Keymap <B>rl_get_keymap</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Returns the currently active keymap.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX215"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> void <B>rl_set_keymap</B> <I>(Keymap keymap)</I>
+<DD>Makes <VAR>keymap</VAR> the currently active keymap.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX216"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> Keymap <B>rl_get_keymap_by_name</B> <I>(const char *name)</I>
+<DD>Return the keymap matching <VAR>name</VAR>.  <VAR>name</VAR> is one which would
+be supplied in a <CODE>set keymap</CODE> inputrc line (see section <A HREF="readline.html#SEC9">1.3 Readline Init File</A>).
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX217"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> char * <B>rl_get_keymap_name</B> <I>(Keymap keymap)</I>
+<DD>Return the name matching <VAR>keymap</VAR>.  <VAR>name</VAR> is one which would
+be supplied in a <CODE>set keymap</CODE> inputrc line (see section <A HREF="readline.html#SEC9">1.3 Readline Init File</A>).
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Binding Keys"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC32"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC31"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC33"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC33"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC29"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC43"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 2.4.3 Binding Keys </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC32::-->
+<P>
+
+Key sequences are associate with functions through the keymap.
+Readline has several internal keymaps: <CODE>emacs_standard_keymap</CODE>,
+<CODE>emacs_meta_keymap</CODE>, <CODE>emacs_ctlx_keymap</CODE>,
+<CODE>vi_movement_keymap</CODE>, and <CODE>vi_insertion_keymap</CODE>.
+<CODE>emacs_standard_keymap</CODE> is the default, and the examples in
+this manual assume that.
+</P><P>
+
+Since <CODE>readline()</CODE> installs a set of default key bindings the first
+time it is called, there is always the danger that a custom binding
+installed before the first call to <CODE>readline()</CODE> will be overridden.
+An alternate mechanism is to install custom key bindings in an
+initialization function assigned to the <CODE>rl_startup_hook</CODE> variable
+(see section <A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A>).
+</P><P>
+
+These functions manage key bindings.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX218"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_bind_key</B> <I>(int key, rl_command_func_t *function)</I>
+<DD>Binds <VAR>key</VAR> to <VAR>function</VAR> in the currently active keymap.
+Returns non-zero in the case of an invalid <VAR>key</VAR>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX219"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_bind_key_in_map</B> <I>(int key, rl_command_func_t *function, Keymap map)</I>
+<DD>Bind <VAR>key</VAR> to <VAR>function</VAR> in <VAR>map</VAR>.  Returns non-zero in the case
+of an invalid <VAR>key</VAR>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX220"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_unbind_key</B> <I>(int key)</I>
+<DD>Bind <VAR>key</VAR> to the null function in the currently active keymap.
+Returns non-zero in case of error.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX221"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_unbind_key_in_map</B> <I>(int key, Keymap map)</I>
+<DD>Bind <VAR>key</VAR> to the null function in <VAR>map</VAR>.
+Returns non-zero in case of error.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX222"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_unbind_function_in_map</B> <I>(rl_command_func_t *function, Keymap map)</I>
+<DD>Unbind all keys that execute <VAR>function</VAR> in <VAR>map</VAR>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX223"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_unbind_command_in_map</B> <I>(const char *command, Keymap map)</I>
+<DD>Unbind all keys that are bound to <VAR>command</VAR> in <VAR>map</VAR>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX224"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_set_key</B> <I>(const char *keyseq, rl_command_func_t *function, Keymap map)</I>
+<DD>Bind the key sequence represented by the string <VAR>keyseq</VAR> to the function
+<VAR>function</VAR>.  This makes new keymaps as
+necessary.  The initial keymap in which to do bindings is <VAR>map</VAR>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX225"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_generic_bind</B> <I>(int type, const char *keyseq, char *data, Keymap map)</I>
+<DD>Bind the key sequence represented by the string <VAR>keyseq</VAR> to the arbitrary
+pointer <VAR>data</VAR>.  <VAR>type</VAR> says what kind of data is pointed to by
+<VAR>data</VAR>; this can be a function (<CODE>ISFUNC</CODE>), a macro
+(<CODE>ISMACR</CODE>), or a keymap (<CODE>ISKMAP</CODE>).  This makes new keymaps as
+necessary.  The initial keymap in which to do bindings is <VAR>map</VAR>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX226"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_parse_and_bind</B> <I>(char *line)</I>
+<DD>Parse <VAR>line</VAR> as if it had been read from the <CODE>inputrc</CODE> file and
+perform any key bindings and variable assignments found
+(see section <A HREF="readline.html#SEC9">1.3 Readline Init File</A>).
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX227"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_read_init_file</B> <I>(const char *filename)</I>
+<DD>Read keybindings and variable assignments from <VAR>filename</VAR>
+(see section <A HREF="readline.html#SEC9">1.3 Readline Init File</A>).
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Associating Function Names and Bindings"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC33"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC32"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC34"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC34"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC29"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC43"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 2.4.4 Associating Function Names and Bindings </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC33::-->
+<P>
+
+These functions allow you to find out what keys invoke named functions
+and the functions invoked by a particular key sequence.  You may also
+associate a new function name with an arbitrary function.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX228"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> rl_command_func_t * <B>rl_named_function</B> <I>(const char *name)</I>
+<DD>Return the function with name <VAR>name</VAR>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX229"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> rl_command_func_t * <B>rl_function_of_keyseq</B> <I>(const char *keyseq, Keymap map, int *type)</I>
+<DD>Return the function invoked by <VAR>keyseq</VAR> in keymap <VAR>map</VAR>.
+If <VAR>map</VAR> is <CODE>NULL</CODE>, the current keymap is used.  If <VAR>type</VAR> is
+not <CODE>NULL</CODE>, the type of the object is returned in the <CODE>int</CODE> variable
+it points to (one of <CODE>ISFUNC</CODE>, <CODE>ISKMAP</CODE>, or <CODE>ISMACR</CODE>).
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX230"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> char ** <B>rl_invoking_keyseqs</B> <I>(rl_command_func_t *function)</I>
+<DD>Return an array of strings representing the key sequences used to
+invoke <VAR>function</VAR> in the current keymap.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX231"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> char ** <B>rl_invoking_keyseqs_in_map</B> <I>(rl_command_func_t *function, Keymap map)</I>
+<DD>Return an array of strings representing the key sequences used to
+invoke <VAR>function</VAR> in the keymap <VAR>map</VAR>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX232"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> void <B>rl_function_dumper</B> <I>(int readable)</I>
+<DD>Print the readline function names and the key sequences currently
+bound to them to <CODE>rl_outstream</CODE>.  If <VAR>readable</VAR> is non-zero,
+the list is formatted in such a way that it can be made part of an
+<CODE>inputrc</CODE> file and re-read.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX233"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> void <B>rl_list_funmap_names</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Print the names of all bindable Readline functions to <CODE>rl_outstream</CODE>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX234"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> const char ** <B>rl_funmap_names</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Return a NULL terminated array of known function names.  The array is
+sorted.  The array itself is allocated, but not the strings inside.  You
+should <CODE>free()</CODE> the array when you are done, but not the pointers.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX235"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_add_funmap_entry</B> <I>(const char *name, rl_command_func_t *function)</I>
+<DD>Add <VAR>name</VAR> to the list of bindable Readline command names, and make
+<VAR>function</VAR> the function to be called when <VAR>name</VAR> is invoked.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Allowing Undoing"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC34"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC33"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC35"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC35"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC29"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC43"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 2.4.5 Allowing Undoing </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC34::-->
+<P>
+
+Supporting the undo command is a painless thing, and makes your
+functions much more useful.  It is certainly easy to try
+something if you know you can undo it.
+</P><P>
+
+If your function simply inserts text once, or deletes text once, and
+uses <CODE>rl_insert_text()</CODE> or <CODE>rl_delete_text()</CODE> to do it, then
+undoing is already done for you automatically.
+</P><P>
+
+If you do multiple insertions or multiple deletions, or any combination
+of these operations, you should group them together into one operation.
+This is done with <CODE>rl_begin_undo_group()</CODE> and
+<CODE>rl_end_undo_group()</CODE>.
+</P><P>
+
+The types of events that can be undone are:
+</P><P>
+
+<TABLE><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td class=smallexample><FONT SIZE=-1><pre>enum undo_code { UNDO_DELETE, UNDO_INSERT, UNDO_BEGIN, UNDO_END }; 
+</FONT></pre></td></tr></table></P><P>
+
+Notice that <CODE>UNDO_DELETE</CODE> means to insert some text, and
+<CODE>UNDO_INSERT</CODE> means to delete some text.  That is, the undo code
+tells what to undo, not how to undo it.  <CODE>UNDO_BEGIN</CODE> and
+<CODE>UNDO_END</CODE> are tags added by <CODE>rl_begin_undo_group()</CODE> and
+<CODE>rl_end_undo_group()</CODE>.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX236"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_begin_undo_group</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Begins saving undo information in a group construct.  The undo
+information usually comes from calls to <CODE>rl_insert_text()</CODE> and
+<CODE>rl_delete_text()</CODE>, but could be the result of calls to
+<CODE>rl_add_undo()</CODE>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX237"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_end_undo_group</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Closes the current undo group started with <CODE>rl_begin_undo_group
+()</CODE>.  There should be one call to <CODE>rl_end_undo_group()</CODE>
+for each call to <CODE>rl_begin_undo_group()</CODE>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX238"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> void <B>rl_add_undo</B> <I>(enum undo_code what, int start, int end, char *text)</I>
+<DD>Remember how to undo an event (according to <VAR>what</VAR>).  The affected
+text runs from <VAR>start</VAR> to <VAR>end</VAR>, and encompasses <VAR>text</VAR>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX239"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> void <B>rl_free_undo_list</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Free the existing undo list.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX240"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_do_undo</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Undo the first thing on the undo list.  Returns <CODE>0</CODE> if there was
+nothing to undo, non-zero if something was undone.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+Finally, if you neither insert nor delete text, but directly modify the
+existing text (e.g., change its case), call <CODE>rl_modifying()</CODE>
+once, just before you modify the text.  You must supply the indices of
+the text range that you are going to modify.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX241"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_modifying</B> <I>(int start, int end)</I>
+<DD>Tell Readline to save the text between <VAR>start</VAR> and <VAR>end</VAR> as a
+single undo unit.  It is assumed that you will subsequently modify
+that text.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Redisplay"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC35"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC34"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC36"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC36"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC29"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC43"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 2.4.6 Redisplay </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC35::-->
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX242"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> void <B>rl_redisplay</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Change what's displayed on the screen to reflect the current contents
+of <CODE>rl_line_buffer</CODE>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX243"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_forced_update_display</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Force the line to be updated and redisplayed, whether or not
+Readline thinks the screen display is correct.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX244"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_on_new_line</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Tell the update functions that we have moved onto a new (empty) line,
+usually after ouputting a newline.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX245"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_on_new_line_with_prompt</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Tell the update functions that we have moved onto a new line, with
+<VAR>rl_prompt</VAR> already displayed.
+This could be used by applications that want to output the prompt string
+themselves, but still need Readline to know the prompt string length for
+redisplay.
+It should be used after setting <VAR>rl_already_prompted</VAR>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX246"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_reset_line_state</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Reset the display state to a clean state and redisplay the current line
+starting on a new line.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX247"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_crlf</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Move the cursor to the start of the next screen line.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX248"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_show_char</B> <I>(int c)</I>
+<DD>Display character <VAR>c</VAR> on <CODE>rl_outstream</CODE>.
+If Readline has not been set to display meta characters directly, this
+will convert meta characters to a meta-prefixed key sequence.
+This is intended for use by applications which wish to do their own
+redisplay.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX249"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_message</B> <I>(const char *, <small>...</small>)</I>
+<DD>The arguments are a format string as would be supplied to <CODE>printf</CODE>,
+possibly containing conversion specifications such as <SAMP>`%d'</SAMP>, and
+any additional arguments necessary to satisfy the conversion specifications.
+The resulting string is displayed in the <EM>echo area</EM>.  The echo area
+is also used to display numeric arguments and search strings.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX250"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_clear_message</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Clear the message in the echo area.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX251"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> void <B>rl_save_prompt</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Save the local Readline prompt display state in preparation for
+displaying a new message in the message area with <CODE>rl_message()</CODE>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX252"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> void <B>rl_restore_prompt</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Restore the local Readline prompt display state saved by the most
+recent call to <CODE>rl_save_prompt</CODE>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX253"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_expand_prompt</B> <I>(char *prompt)</I>
+<DD>Expand any special character sequences in <VAR>prompt</VAR> and set up the
+local Readline prompt redisplay variables.
+This function is called by <CODE>readline()</CODE>.  It may also be called to
+expand the primary prompt if the <CODE>rl_on_new_line_with_prompt()</CODE>
+function or <CODE>rl_already_prompted</CODE> variable is used.
+It returns the number of visible characters on the last line of the
+(possibly multi-line) prompt.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX254"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_set_prompt</B> <I>(const char *prompt)</I>
+<DD>Make Readline use <VAR>prompt</VAR> for subsequent redisplay.  This calls
+<CODE>rl_expand_prompt()</CODE> to expand the prompt and sets <CODE>rl_prompt</CODE>
+to the result.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Modifying Text"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC36"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC35"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC37"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC37"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC29"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC43"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 2.4.7 Modifying Text </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC36::-->
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX255"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_insert_text</B> <I>(const char *text)</I>
+<DD>Insert <VAR>text</VAR> into the line at the current cursor position.
+Returns the number of characters inserted.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX256"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_delete_text</B> <I>(int start, int end)</I>
+<DD>Delete the text between <VAR>start</VAR> and <VAR>end</VAR> in the current line.
+Returns the number of characters deleted.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX257"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> char * <B>rl_copy_text</B> <I>(int start, int end)</I>
+<DD>Return a copy of the text between <VAR>start</VAR> and <VAR>end</VAR> in
+the current line.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX258"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_kill_text</B> <I>(int start, int end)</I>
+<DD>Copy the text between <VAR>start</VAR> and <VAR>end</VAR> in the current line
+to the kill ring, appending or prepending to the last kill if the
+last command was a kill command.  The text is deleted.
+If <VAR>start</VAR> is less than <VAR>end</VAR>,
+the text is appended, otherwise prepended.  If the last command was
+not a kill, a new kill ring slot is used.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX259"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_push_macro_input</B> <I>(char *macro)</I>
+<DD>Cause <VAR>macro</VAR> to be inserted into the line, as if it had been invoked
+by a key bound to a macro.  Not especially useful; use
+<CODE>rl_insert_text()</CODE> instead.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Character Input"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC37"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC36"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC38"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC38"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC29"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC43"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 2.4.8 Character Input </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC37::-->
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX260"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_read_key</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Return the next character available from Readline's current input stream.
+This handles input inserted into
+the input stream via <VAR>rl_pending_input</VAR> (see section <A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A>)
+and <CODE>rl_stuff_char()</CODE>, macros, and characters read from the keyboard.
+While waiting for input, this function will call any function assigned to
+the <CODE>rl_event_hook</CODE> variable.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX261"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_getc</B> <I>(FILE *stream)</I>
+<DD>Return the next character available from <VAR>stream</VAR>, which is assumed to
+be the keyboard.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX262"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_stuff_char</B> <I>(int c)</I>
+<DD>Insert <VAR>c</VAR> into the Readline input stream.  It will be "read"
+before Readline attempts to read characters from the terminal with
+<CODE>rl_read_key()</CODE>.  Up to 512 characters may be pushed back.
+<CODE>rl_stuff_char</CODE> returns 1 if the character was successfully inserted;
+0 otherwise.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX263"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_execute_next</B> <I>(int c)</I>
+<DD>Make <VAR>c</VAR> be the next command to be executed when <CODE>rl_read_key()</CODE>
+is called.  This sets <VAR>rl_pending_input</VAR>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX264"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_clear_pending_input</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Unset <VAR>rl_pending_input</VAR>, effectively negating the effect of any
+previous call to <CODE>rl_execute_next()</CODE>.  This works only if the
+pending input has not already been read with <CODE>rl_read_key()</CODE>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX265"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_set_keyboard_input_timeout</B> <I>(int u)</I>
+<DD>While waiting for keyboard input in <CODE>rl_read_key()</CODE>, Readline will
+wait for <VAR>u</VAR> microseconds for input before calling any function
+assigned to <CODE>rl_event_hook</CODE>.  The default waiting period is
+one-tenth of a second.  Returns the old timeout value.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Terminal Management"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC38"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC37"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC39"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC43"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC29"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC43"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 2.4.9 Terminal Management </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC38::-->
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX266"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> void <B>rl_prep_terminal</B> <I>(int meta_flag)</I>
+<DD>Modify the terminal settings for Readline's use, so <CODE>readline()</CODE>
+can read a single character at a time from the keyboard.
+The <VAR>meta_flag</VAR> argument should be non-zero if Readline should
+read eight-bit input.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX267"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> void <B>rl_deprep_terminal</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Undo the effects of <CODE>rl_prep_terminal()</CODE>, leaving the terminal in
+the state in which it was before the most recent call to
+<CODE>rl_prep_terminal()</CODE>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX268"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> void <B>rl_tty_set_default_bindings</B> <I>(Keymap kmap)</I>
+<DD>Read the operating system's terminal editing characters (as would be displayed
+by <CODE>stty</CODE>) to their Readline equivalents.  The bindings are performed
+in <VAR>kmap</VAR>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX269"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_reset_terminal</B> <I>(const char *terminal_name)</I>
+<DD>Reinitialize Readline's idea of the terminal settings using
+<VAR>terminal_name</VAR> as the terminal type (e.g., <CODE>vt100</CODE>).
+If <VAR>terminal_name</VAR> is <CODE>NULL</CODE>, the value of the <CODE>TERM</CODE>
+environment variable is used.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Utility Functions"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC39"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC38"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC40"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC31"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC29"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC43"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 2.4.10 Utility Functions </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC39::-->
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX270"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> void <B>rl_replace_line</B> <I>(const char *text, int clear_undo)</I>
+<DD>Replace the contents of <CODE>rl_line_buffer</CODE> with <VAR>text</VAR>.
+The point and mark are preserved, if possible.
+If <VAR>clear_undo</VAR> is non-zero, the undo list associated with the
+current line is cleared.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX271"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_extend_line_buffer</B> <I>(int len)</I>
+<DD>Ensure that <CODE>rl_line_buffer</CODE> has enough space to hold <VAR>len</VAR>
+characters, possibly reallocating it if necessary.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX272"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_initialize</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Initialize or re-initialize Readline's internal state.
+It's not strictly necessary to call this; <CODE>readline()</CODE> calls it before
+reading any input.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX273"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_ding</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Ring the terminal bell, obeying the setting of <CODE>bell-style</CODE>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX274"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_alphabetic</B> <I>(int c)</I>
+<DD>Return 1 if <VAR>c</VAR> is an alphabetic character.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX275"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> void <B>rl_display_match_list</B> <I>(char **matches, int len, int max)</I>
+<DD>A convenience function for displaying a list of strings in
+columnar format on Readline's output stream.  <CODE>matches</CODE> is the list
+of strings, in argv format, such as a list of completion matches.
+<CODE>len</CODE> is the number of strings in <CODE>matches</CODE>, and <CODE>max</CODE>
+is the length of the longest string in <CODE>matches</CODE>.  This function uses
+the setting of <CODE>print-completions-horizontally</CODE> to select how the
+matches are displayed (see section <A HREF="readline.html#SEC10">1.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax</A>).
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+The following are implemented as macros, defined in <CODE>chardefs.h</CODE>.
+Applications should refrain from using them.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX276"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>_rl_uppercase_p</B> <I>(int c)</I>
+<DD>Return 1 if <VAR>c</VAR> is an uppercase alphabetic character.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX277"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>_rl_lowercase_p</B> <I>(int c)</I>
+<DD>Return 1 if <VAR>c</VAR> is a lowercase alphabetic character.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX278"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>_rl_digit_p</B> <I>(int c)</I>
+<DD>Return 1 if <VAR>c</VAR> is a numeric character.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX279"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>_rl_to_upper</B> <I>(int c)</I>
+<DD>If <VAR>c</VAR> is a lowercase alphabetic character, return the corresponding
+uppercase character.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX280"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>_rl_to_lower</B> <I>(int c)</I>
+<DD>If <VAR>c</VAR> is an uppercase alphabetic character, return the corresponding
+lowercase character.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX281"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>_rl_digit_value</B> <I>(int c)</I>
+<DD>If <VAR>c</VAR> is a number, return the value it represents.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Miscellaneous Functions"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC40"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC39"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC41"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC31"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC29"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC43"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 2.4.11 Miscellaneous Functions </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC40::-->
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX282"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_macro_bind</B> <I>(const char *keyseq, const char *macro, Keymap map)</I>
+<DD>Bind the key sequence <VAR>keyseq</VAR> to invoke the macro <VAR>macro</VAR>.
+The binding is performed in <VAR>map</VAR>.  When <VAR>keyseq</VAR> is invoked, the
+<VAR>macro</VAR> will be inserted into the line.  This function is deprecated;
+use <CODE>rl_generic_bind()</CODE> instead.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX283"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> void <B>rl_macro_dumper</B> <I>(int readable)</I>
+<DD>Print the key sequences bound to macros and their values, using
+the current keymap, to <CODE>rl_outstream</CODE>.
+If <VAR>readable</VAR> is non-zero, the list is formatted in such a way
+that it can be made part of an <CODE>inputrc</CODE> file and re-read.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX284"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_variable_bind</B> <I>(const char *variable, const char *value)</I>
+<DD>Make the Readline variable <VAR>variable</VAR> have <VAR>value</VAR>.
+This behaves as if the readline command
+<SAMP>`set <VAR>variable</VAR> <VAR>value</VAR>'</SAMP> had been executed in an <CODE>inputrc</CODE>
+file (see section <A HREF="readline.html#SEC10">1.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax</A>).
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX285"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> void <B>rl_variable_dumper</B> <I>(int readable)</I>
+<DD>Print the readline variable names and their current values
+to <CODE>rl_outstream</CODE>.
+If <VAR>readable</VAR> is non-zero, the list is formatted in such a way
+that it can be made part of an <CODE>inputrc</CODE> file and re-read.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX286"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_set_paren_blink_timeout</B> <I>(int u)</I>
+<DD>Set the time interval (in microseconds) that Readline waits when showing
+a balancing character when <CODE>blink-matching-paren</CODE> has been enabled.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX287"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> char * <B>rl_get_termcap</B> <I>(const char *cap)</I>
+<DD>Retrieve the string value of the termcap capability <VAR>cap</VAR>.
+Readline fetches the termcap entry for the current terminal name and
+uses those capabilities to move around the screen line and perform other
+terminal-specific operations, like erasing a line.  Readline does not
+use all of a terminal's capabilities, and this function will return
+values for only those capabilities Readline uses.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Alternate Interface"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC41"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC40"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC42"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC31"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC29"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC43"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 2.4.12 Alternate Interface </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC41::-->
+<P>
+
+An alternate interface is available to plain <CODE>readline()</CODE>.  Some
+applications need to interleave keyboard I/O with file, device, or
+window system I/O, typically by using a main loop to <CODE>select()</CODE>
+on various file descriptors.  To accomodate this need, readline can
+also be invoked as a `callback' function from an event loop.  There
+are functions available to make this easy.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX288"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> void <B>rl_callback_handler_install</B> <I>(const char *prompt, rl_vcpfunc_t *lhandler)</I>
+<DD>Set up the terminal for readline I/O and display the initial
+expanded value of <VAR>prompt</VAR>.  Save the value of <VAR>lhandler</VAR> to
+use as a function to call when a complete line of input has been entered.
+The function takes the text of the line as an argument.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX289"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> void <B>rl_callback_read_char</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Whenever an application determines that keyboard input is available, it
+should call <CODE>rl_callback_read_char()</CODE>, which will read the next
+character from the current input source.
+If that character completes the line, <CODE>rl_callback_read_char</CODE> will
+invoke the <VAR>lhandler</VAR> function saved by <CODE>rl_callback_handler_install</CODE>
+to process the line.
+Before calling the <VAR>lhandler</VAR> function, the terminal settings are
+reset to the values they had before calling
+<CODE>rl_callback_handler_install</CODE>.
+If the <VAR>lhandler</VAR> function returns,
+the terminal settings are modified for Readline's use again.
+<CODE>EOF</CODE> is  indicated by calling <VAR>lhandler</VAR> with a
+<CODE>NULL</CODE> line.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX290"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> void <B>rl_callback_handler_remove</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Restore the terminal to its initial state and remove the line handler.
+This may be called from within a callback as well as independently.
+If the <VAR>lhandler</VAR> installed by <CODE>rl_callback_handler_install</CODE>
+does not exit the program, either this function or the function referred
+to by the value of <CODE>rl_deprep_term_function</CODE> should be called before
+the program exits to reset the terminal settings.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="A Readline Example"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC42"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC41"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC43"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC31"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC29"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC43"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 2.4.13 A Readline Example </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC42::-->
+<P>
+
+Here is a function which changes lowercase characters to their uppercase
+equivalents, and uppercase characters to lowercase.  If
+this function was bound to <SAMP>`M-c'</SAMP>, then typing <SAMP>`M-c'</SAMP> would
+change the case of the character under point.  Typing <SAMP>`M-1 0 M-c'</SAMP>
+would change the case of the following 10 characters, leaving the cursor on
+the last character changed.
+</P><P>
+
+<TABLE><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td class=example><pre>/* Invert the case of the COUNT following characters. */
+int
+invert_case_line (count, key)
+     int count, key;
+{
+  register int start, end, i;
+
+  start = rl_point;
+
+  if (rl_point &#62;= rl_end)
+    return (0);
+
+  if (count &#60; 0)
+    {
+      direction = -1;
+      count = -count;
+    }
+  else
+    direction = 1;
+      
+  /* Find the end of the range to modify. */
+  end = start + (count * direction);
+
+  /* Force it to be within range. */
+  if (end &#62; rl_end)
+    end = rl_end;
+  else if (end &#60; 0)
+    end = 0;
+
+  if (start == end)
+    return (0);
+
+  if (start &#62; end)
+    {
+      int temp = start;
+      start = end;
+      end = temp;
+    }
+
+  /* Tell readline that we are modifying the line,
+     so it will save the undo information. */
+  rl_modifying (start, end);
+
+  for (i = start; i != end; i++)
+    {
+      if (_rl_uppercase_p (rl_line_buffer[i]))
+        rl_line_buffer[i] = _rl_to_lower (rl_line_buffer[i]);
+      else if (_rl_lowercase_p (rl_line_buffer[i]))
+        rl_line_buffer[i] = _rl_to_upper (rl_line_buffer[i]);
+    }
+  /* Move point to on top of the last character changed. */
+  rl_point = (direction == 1) ? end - 1 : start;
+  return (0);
+}
+</pre></td></tr></table></P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Readline Signal Handling"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC43"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC42"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC44"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC44"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC23"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &gt;&gt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H2> 2.5 Readline Signal Handling </H2>
+<!--docid::SEC43::-->
+<P>
+
+Signals are asynchronous events sent to a process by the Unix kernel,
+sometimes on behalf of another process.  They are intended to indicate
+exceptional events, like a user pressing the interrupt key on his terminal,
+or a network connection being broken.  There is a class of signals that can
+be sent to the process currently reading input from the keyboard.  Since
+Readline changes the terminal attributes when it is called, it needs to
+perform special processing when such a signal is received in order to
+restore the terminal to a sane state, or provide application writers with
+functions to do so manually. 
+</P><P>
+
+Readline contains an internal signal handler that is installed for a
+number of signals (<CODE>SIGINT</CODE>, <CODE>SIGQUIT</CODE>, <CODE>SIGTERM</CODE>,
+<CODE>SIGALRM</CODE>, <CODE>SIGTSTP</CODE>, <CODE>SIGTTIN</CODE>, and <CODE>SIGTTOU</CODE>).
+When one of these signals is received, the signal handler
+will reset the terminal attributes to those that were in effect before
+<CODE>readline()</CODE> was called, reset the signal handling to what it was
+before <CODE>readline()</CODE> was called, and resend the signal to the calling
+application.
+If and when the calling application's signal handler returns, Readline
+will reinitialize the terminal and continue to accept input.
+When a <CODE>SIGINT</CODE> is received, the Readline signal handler performs
+some additional work, which will cause any partially-entered line to be
+aborted (see the description of <CODE>rl_free_line_state()</CODE> below).
+</P><P>
+
+There is an additional Readline signal handler, for <CODE>SIGWINCH</CODE>, which
+the kernel sends to a process whenever the terminal's size changes (for
+example, if a user resizes an <CODE>xterm</CODE>).  The Readline <CODE>SIGWINCH</CODE>
+handler updates Readline's internal screen size information, and then calls
+any <CODE>SIGWINCH</CODE> signal handler the calling application has installed. 
+Readline calls the application's <CODE>SIGWINCH</CODE> signal handler without
+resetting the terminal to its original state.  If the application's signal
+handler does more than update its idea of the terminal size and return (for
+example, a <CODE>longjmp</CODE> back to a main processing loop), it <EM>must</EM>
+call <CODE>rl_cleanup_after_signal()</CODE> (described below), to restore the
+terminal state. 
+</P><P>
+
+Readline provides two variables that allow application writers to
+control whether or not it will catch certain signals and act on them
+when they are received.  It is important that applications change the
+values of these variables only when calling <CODE>readline()</CODE>, not in
+a signal handler, so Readline's internal signal state is not corrupted.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX291"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> int <B>rl_catch_signals</B>
+<DD>If this variable is non-zero, Readline will install signal handlers for
+<CODE>SIGINT</CODE>, <CODE>SIGQUIT</CODE>, <CODE>SIGTERM</CODE>, <CODE>SIGALRM</CODE>,
+<CODE>SIGTSTP</CODE>, <CODE>SIGTTIN</CODE>, and <CODE>SIGTTOU</CODE>.
+</P><P>
+
+The default value of <CODE>rl_catch_signals</CODE> is 1.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX292"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> int <B>rl_catch_sigwinch</B>
+<DD>If this variable is non-zero, Readline will install a signal handler for
+<CODE>SIGWINCH</CODE>.
+</P><P>
+
+The default value of <CODE>rl_catch_sigwinch</CODE> is 1.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+If an application does not wish to have Readline catch any signals, or
+to handle signals other than those Readline catches (<CODE>SIGHUP</CODE>,
+for example), 
+Readline provides convenience functions to do the necessary terminal
+and internal state cleanup upon receipt of a signal.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX293"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> void <B>rl_cleanup_after_signal</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>This function will reset the state of the terminal to what it was before
+<CODE>readline()</CODE> was called, and remove the Readline signal handlers for
+all signals, depending on the values of <CODE>rl_catch_signals</CODE> and
+<CODE>rl_catch_sigwinch</CODE>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX294"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> void <B>rl_free_line_state</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>This will free any partial state associated with the current input line
+(undo information, any partial history entry, any partially-entered
+keyboard macro, and any partially-entered numeric argument).  This
+should be called before <CODE>rl_cleanup_after_signal()</CODE>.  The
+Readline signal handler for <CODE>SIGINT</CODE> calls this to abort the
+current input line.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX295"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> void <B>rl_reset_after_signal</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>This will reinitialize the terminal and reinstall any Readline signal
+handlers, depending on the values of <CODE>rl_catch_signals</CODE> and
+<CODE>rl_catch_sigwinch</CODE>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+If an application does not wish Readline to catch <CODE>SIGWINCH</CODE>, it may
+call <CODE>rl_resize_terminal()</CODE> or <CODE>rl_set_screen_size()</CODE> to force
+Readline to update its idea of the terminal size when a <CODE>SIGWINCH</CODE>
+is received.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX296"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> void <B>rl_resize_terminal</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Update Readline's internal screen size by reading values from the kernel.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX297"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> void <B>rl_set_screen_size</B> <I>(int rows, int cols)</I>
+<DD>Set Readline's idea of the terminal size to <VAR>rows</VAR> rows and
+<VAR>cols</VAR> columns.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+If an application does not want to install a <CODE>SIGWINCH</CODE> handler, but
+is still interested in the screen dimensions, Readline's idea of the screen
+size may be queried.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX298"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> void <B>rl_get_screen_size</B> <I>(int *rows, int *cols)</I>
+<DD>Return Readline's idea of the terminal's size in the
+variables pointed to by the arguments.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+The following functions install and remove Readline's signal handlers.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX299"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_set_signals</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Install Readline's signal handler for <CODE>SIGINT</CODE>, <CODE>SIGQUIT</CODE>,
+<CODE>SIGTERM</CODE>, <CODE>SIGALRM</CODE>, <CODE>SIGTSTP</CODE>, <CODE>SIGTTIN</CODE>,
+<CODE>SIGTTOU</CODE>, and <CODE>SIGWINCH</CODE>, depending on the values of
+<CODE>rl_catch_signals</CODE> and <CODE>rl_catch_sigwinch</CODE>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX300"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_clear_signals</B> <I>(void)</I>
+<DD>Remove all of the Readline signal handlers installed by
+<CODE>rl_set_signals()</CODE>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Custom Completers"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC44"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC43"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC45"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &lt;&lt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC23"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &gt;&gt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H2> 2.6 Custom Completers </H2>
+<!--docid::SEC44::-->
+<P>
+
+Typically, a program that reads commands from the user has a way of
+disambiguating commands and data.  If your program is one of these, then
+it can provide completion for commands, data, or both.
+The following sections describe how your program and Readline
+cooperate to provide this service.
+</P><P>
+
+<BLOCKQUOTE><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0> 
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC45">2.6.1 How Completing Works</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">The logic used to do completion.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC46">2.6.2 Completion Functions</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Functions provided by Readline.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC47">2.6.3 Completion Variables</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Variables which control completion.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="readline.html#SEC48">2.6.4 A Short Completion Example</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">An example of writing completer subroutines.</TD></TR>
+</TABLE></BLOCKQUOTE>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="How Completing Works"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC45"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC44"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC46"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &lt;&lt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC44"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &gt;&gt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 2.6.1 How Completing Works </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC45::-->
+<P>
+
+In order to complete some text, the full list of possible completions
+must be available.  That is, it is not possible to accurately
+expand a partial word without knowing all of the possible words
+which make sense in that context.  The Readline library provides
+the user interface to completion, and two of the most common
+completion functions:  filename and username.  For completing other types
+of text, you must write your own completion function.  This section
+describes exactly what such functions must do, and provides an example.
+</P><P>
+
+There are three major functions used to perform completion:
+</P><P>
+
+<OL>
+<LI>
+The user-interface function <CODE>rl_complete()</CODE>.  This function is
+called with the same arguments as other bindable Readline functions:
+<VAR>count</VAR> and <VAR>invoking_key</VAR>.
+It isolates the word to be completed and calls
+<CODE>rl_completion_matches()</CODE> to generate a list of possible completions.
+It then either lists the possible completions, inserts the possible
+completions, or actually performs the
+completion, depending on which behavior is desired.
+<P>
+
+<LI>
+The internal function <CODE>rl_completion_matches()</CODE> uses an
+application-supplied <EM>generator</EM> function to generate the list of
+possible matches, and then returns the array of these matches.
+The caller should place the address of its generator function in
+<CODE>rl_completion_entry_function</CODE>.
+<P>
+
+<LI>
+The generator function is called repeatedly from
+<CODE>rl_completion_matches()</CODE>, returning a string each time.  The
+arguments to the generator function are <VAR>text</VAR> and <VAR>state</VAR>.
+<VAR>text</VAR> is the partial word to be completed.  <VAR>state</VAR> is zero the
+first time the function is called, allowing the generator to perform
+any necessary initialization, and a positive non-zero integer for
+each subsequent call.  The generator function returns
+<CODE>(char *)NULL</CODE> to inform <CODE>rl_completion_matches()</CODE> that there are
+no more possibilities left.  Usually the generator function computes the
+list of possible completions when <VAR>state</VAR> is zero, and returns them
+one at a time on subsequent calls.  Each string the generator function
+returns as a match must be allocated with <CODE>malloc()</CODE>; Readline
+frees the strings when it has finished with them.
+<P>
+
+</OL>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX301"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_complete</B> <I>(int ignore, int invoking_key)</I>
+<DD>Complete the word at or before point.  You have supplied the function
+that does the initial simple matching selection algorithm (see
+<CODE>rl_completion_matches()</CODE>).  The default is to do filename completion.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX302"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> rl_compentry_func_t * <B>rl_completion_entry_function</B>
+<DD>This is a pointer to the generator function for
+<CODE>rl_completion_matches()</CODE>.
+If the value of <CODE>rl_completion_entry_function</CODE> is
+<CODE>NULL</CODE> then the default filename generator
+function, <CODE>rl_filename_completion_function()</CODE>, is used.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Completion Functions"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC46"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC45"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC47"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC47"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC44"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &gt;&gt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 2.6.2 Completion Functions </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC46::-->
+<P>
+
+Here is the complete list of callable completion functions present in
+Readline.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX303"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_complete_internal</B> <I>(int what_to_do)</I>
+<DD>Complete the word at or before point.  <VAR>what_to_do</VAR> says what to do
+with the completion.  A value of <SAMP>`?'</SAMP> means list the possible
+completions.  <SAMP>`TAB'</SAMP> means do standard completion.  <SAMP>`*'</SAMP> means
+insert all of the possible completions.  <SAMP>`!'</SAMP> means to display
+all of the possible completions, if there is more than one, as well as
+performing partial completion.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX304"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_complete</B> <I>(int ignore, int invoking_key)</I>
+<DD>Complete the word at or before point.  You have supplied the function
+that does the initial simple matching selection algorithm (see
+<CODE>rl_completion_matches()</CODE> and <CODE>rl_completion_entry_function</CODE>).
+The default is to do filename
+completion.  This calls <CODE>rl_complete_internal()</CODE> with an
+argument depending on <VAR>invoking_key</VAR>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX305"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_possible_completions</B> <I>(int count, int invoking_key)</I>
+<DD>List the possible completions.  See description of <CODE>rl_complete
+()</CODE>.  This calls <CODE>rl_complete_internal()</CODE> with an argument of
+<SAMP>`?'</SAMP>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX306"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_insert_completions</B> <I>(int count, int invoking_key)</I>
+<DD>Insert the list of possible completions into the line, deleting the
+partially-completed word.  See description of <CODE>rl_complete()</CODE>.
+This calls <CODE>rl_complete_internal()</CODE> with an argument of <SAMP>`*'</SAMP>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX307"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> int <B>rl_completion_mode</B> <I>(rl_command_func_t *cfunc)</I>
+<DD>Returns the apppriate value to pass to <CODE>rl_complete_internal()</CODE>
+depending on whether <VAR>cfunc</VAR> was called twice in succession and
+the value of the <CODE>show-all-if-ambiguous</CODE> variable.
+Application-specific completion functions may use this function to present
+the same interface as <CODE>rl_complete()</CODE>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX308"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> char ** <B>rl_completion_matches</B> <I>(const char *text, rl_compentry_func_t *entry_func)</I>
+<DD>Returns an array of strings which is a list of completions for
+<VAR>text</VAR>.  If there are no completions, returns <CODE>NULL</CODE>.
+The first entry in the returned array is the substitution for <VAR>text</VAR>.
+The remaining entries are the possible completions.  The array is
+terminated with a <CODE>NULL</CODE> pointer.
+</P><P>
+
+<VAR>entry_func</VAR> is a function of two args, and returns a
+<CODE>char *</CODE>.  The first argument is <VAR>text</VAR>.  The second is a
+state argument; it is zero on the first call, and non-zero on subsequent
+calls.  <VAR>entry_func</VAR> returns a <CODE>NULL</CODE>  pointer to the caller
+when there are no more matches.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX309"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> char * <B>rl_filename_completion_function</B> <I>(const char *text, int state)</I>
+<DD>A generator function for filename completion in the general case.
+<VAR>text</VAR> is a partial filename.
+The Bash source is a useful reference for writing custom
+completion functions (the Bash completion functions call this and other
+Readline functions).
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX310"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Function:</U> char * <B>rl_username_completion_function</B> <I>(const char *text, int state)</I>
+<DD>A completion generator for usernames.  <VAR>text</VAR> contains a partial
+username preceded by a random character (usually <SAMP>`~'</SAMP>).  As with all
+completion generators, <VAR>state</VAR> is zero on the first call and non-zero
+for subsequent calls.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Completion Variables"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC47"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC46"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC48"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC48"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC44"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &gt;&gt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 2.6.3 Completion Variables </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC47::-->
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX311"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> rl_compentry_func_t * <B>rl_completion_entry_function</B>
+<DD>A pointer to the generator function for <CODE>rl_completion_matches()</CODE>.
+<CODE>NULL</CODE> means to use <CODE>rl_filename_completion_function()</CODE>, the default
+filename completer.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX312"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> rl_completion_func_t * <B>rl_attempted_completion_function</B>
+<DD>A pointer to an alternative function to create matches.
+The function is called with <VAR>text</VAR>, <VAR>start</VAR>, and <VAR>end</VAR>.
+<VAR>start</VAR> and <VAR>end</VAR> are indices in <CODE>rl_line_buffer</CODE> defining
+the boundaries of <VAR>text</VAR>, which is a character string.
+If this function exists and returns <CODE>NULL</CODE>, or if this variable is
+set to <CODE>NULL</CODE>, then <CODE>rl_complete()</CODE> will call the value of
+<CODE>rl_completion_entry_function</CODE> to generate matches, otherwise the
+array of strings returned will be used.
+If this function sets the <CODE>rl_attempted_completion_over</CODE>
+variable to a non-zero value, Readline will not perform its default
+completion even if this function returns no matches.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX313"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> rl_quote_func_t * <B>rl_filename_quoting_function</B>
+<DD>A pointer to a function that will quote a filename in an
+application-specific fashion.  This is called if filename completion is being
+attempted and one of the characters in <CODE>rl_filename_quote_characters</CODE>
+appears in a completed filename.  The function is called with
+<VAR>text</VAR>, <VAR>match_type</VAR>, and <VAR>quote_pointer</VAR>.  The <VAR>text</VAR>
+is the filename to be quoted.  The <VAR>match_type</VAR> is either
+<CODE>SINGLE_MATCH</CODE>, if there is only one completion match, or
+<CODE>MULT_MATCH</CODE>.  Some functions use this to decide whether or not to
+insert a closing quote character.  The <VAR>quote_pointer</VAR> is a pointer
+to any opening quote character the user typed.  Some functions choose
+to reset this character.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX314"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> rl_dequote_func_t * <B>rl_filename_dequoting_function</B>
+<DD>A pointer to a function that will remove application-specific quoting
+characters from a filename before completion is attempted, so those
+characters do not interfere with matching the text against names in
+the filesystem.  It is called with <VAR>text</VAR>, the text of the word
+to be dequoted, and <VAR>quote_char</VAR>, which is the quoting character 
+that delimits the filename (usually <SAMP>`''</SAMP> or <SAMP>`"'</SAMP>).  If
+<VAR>quote_char</VAR> is zero, the filename was not in an embedded string.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX315"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> rl_linebuf_func_t * <B>rl_char_is_quoted_p</B>
+<DD>A pointer to a function to call that determines whether or not a specific
+character in the line buffer is quoted, according to whatever quoting
+mechanism the program calling Readline uses.  The function is called with
+two arguments: <VAR>text</VAR>, the text of the line, and <VAR>index</VAR>, the
+index of the character in the line.  It is used to decide whether a
+character found in <CODE>rl_completer_word_break_characters</CODE> should be
+used to break words for the completer.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX316"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> rl_compignore_func_t * <B>rl_ignore_some_completions_function</B>
+<DD>This function, if defined, is called by the completer when real filename
+completion is done, after all the matching names have been generated.
+It is passed a <CODE>NULL</CODE> terminated array of matches.
+The first element (<CODE>matches[0]</CODE>) is the
+maximal substring common to all matches. This function can
+re-arrange the list of matches as required, but each element deleted
+from the array must be freed.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX317"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> rl_icppfunc_t * <B>rl_directory_completion_hook</B>
+<DD>This function, if defined, is allowed to modify the directory portion
+of filenames Readline completes.  It is called with the address of a
+string (the current directory name) as an argument, and may modify that string.
+If the string is replaced with a new string, the old value should be freed.
+Any modified directory name should have a trailing slash.
+The modified value will be displayed as part of the completion, replacing
+the directory portion of the pathname the user typed.
+It returns an integer that should be non-zero if the function modifies
+its directory argument.
+It could be used to expand symbolic links or shell variables in pathnames.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX318"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> rl_compdisp_func_t * <B>rl_completion_display_matches_hook</B>
+<DD>If non-zero, then this is the address of a function to call when
+completing a word would normally display the list of possible matches.
+This function is called in lieu of Readline displaying the list.
+It takes three arguments:
+(<CODE>char **</CODE><VAR>matches</VAR>, <CODE>int</CODE> <VAR>num_matches</VAR>, <CODE>int</CODE> <VAR>max_length</VAR>)
+where <VAR>matches</VAR> is the array of matching strings,
+<VAR>num_matches</VAR> is the number of strings in that array, and
+<VAR>max_length</VAR> is the length of the longest string in that array.
+Readline provides a convenience function, <CODE>rl_display_match_list</CODE>,
+that takes care of doing the display to Readline's output stream.  That
+function may be called from this hook.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX319"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> const char * <B>rl_basic_word_break_characters</B>
+<DD>The basic list of characters that signal a break between words for the
+completer routine.  The default value of this variable is the characters
+which break words for completion in Bash:
+<CODE>" \t\n\"\\'`@$>&#60;=;|&#38;{("</CODE>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX320"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> const char * <B>rl_basic_quote_characters</B>
+<DD>A list of quote characters which can cause a word break.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX321"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> const char * <B>rl_completer_word_break_characters</B>
+<DD>The list of characters that signal a break between words for
+<CODE>rl_complete_internal()</CODE>.  The default list is the value of
+<CODE>rl_basic_word_break_characters</CODE>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX322"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> const char * <B>rl_completer_quote_characters</B>
+<DD>A list of characters which can be used to quote a substring of the line.
+Completion occurs on the entire substring, and within the substring
+<CODE>rl_completer_word_break_characters</CODE> are treated as any other character,
+unless they also appear within this list.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX323"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> const char * <B>rl_filename_quote_characters</B>
+<DD>A list of characters that cause a filename to be quoted by the completer
+when they appear in a completed filename.  The default is the null string.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX324"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> const char * <B>rl_special_prefixes</B>
+<DD>The list of characters that are word break characters, but should be
+left in <VAR>text</VAR> when it is passed to the completion function.
+Programs can use this to help determine what kind of completing to do.
+For instance, Bash sets this variable to "$@" so that it can complete
+shell variables and hostnames.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX325"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> int <B>rl_completion_query_items</B>
+<DD>Up to this many items will be displayed in response to a
+possible-completions call.  After that, we ask the user if she is sure
+she wants to see them all.  The default value is 100.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX326"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> int <B>rl_completion_append_character</B>
+<DD>When a single completion alternative matches at the end of the command
+line, this character is appended to the inserted completion text.  The
+default is a space character (<SAMP>` '</SAMP>).  Setting this to the null
+character (<SAMP>`\0'</SAMP>) prevents anything being appended automatically.
+This can be changed in custom completion functions to
+provide the "most sensible word separator character" according to
+an application-specific command line syntax specification.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX327"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> int <B>rl_completion_suppress_append</B>
+<DD>If non-zero, <VAR>rl_completion_append_character</VAR> is not appended to
+matches at the end of the command line, as described above.  It is
+set to 0 before any application-specific completion function is called.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX328"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> int <B>rl_completion_mark_symlink_dirs</B>
+<DD>If non-zero, a slash will be appended to completed filenames that are
+symbolic links to directory names, subject to the value of the
+user-settable <VAR>mark-directories</VAR> variable.
+This variable exists so that application completion functions can
+override the user's global preference (set via the
+<VAR>mark-symlinked-directories</VAR> Readline variable) if appropriate.
+This variable is set to the user's preference before any
+application completion function is called, so unless that function
+modifies the value, the user's preferences are honored.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX329"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> int <B>rl_ignore_completion_duplicates</B>
+<DD>If non-zero, then duplicates in the matches are removed.
+The default is 1.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX330"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> int <B>rl_filename_completion_desired</B>
+<DD>Non-zero means that the results of the matches are to be treated as
+filenames.  This is <EM>always</EM> zero on entry, and can only be changed
+within a completion entry generator function.  If it is set to a non-zero
+value, directory names have a slash appended and Readline attempts to
+quote completed filenames if they contain any characters in
+<CODE>rl_filename_quote_characters</CODE> and <CODE>rl_filename_quoting_desired</CODE>
+is set to a non-zero value.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX331"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> int <B>rl_filename_quoting_desired</B>
+<DD>Non-zero means that the results of the matches are to be quoted using
+double quotes (or an application-specific quoting mechanism) if the
+completed filename contains any characters in
+<CODE>rl_filename_quote_chars</CODE>.  This is <EM>always</EM> non-zero
+on entry, and can only be changed within a completion entry generator
+function.  The quoting is effected via a call to the function pointed to
+by <CODE>rl_filename_quoting_function</CODE>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX332"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> int <B>rl_attempted_completion_over</B>
+<DD>If an application-specific completion function assigned to
+<CODE>rl_attempted_completion_function</CODE> sets this variable to a non-zero
+value, Readline will not perform its default filename completion even
+if the application's completion function returns no matches.
+It should be set only by an application's completion function.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX333"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> int <B>rl_completion_type</B>
+<DD>Set to a character describing the type of completion Readline is currently
+attempting; see the description of <CODE>rl_complete_internal()</CODE>
+(see section <A HREF="readline.html#SEC46">2.6.2 Completion Functions</A>) for the list of characters.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX334"></A>
+<DL>
+<DT><U>Variable:</U> int <B>rl_inhibit_completion</B>
+<DD>If this variable is non-zero, completion is inhibited.  The completion
+character will be inserted as any other bound to <CODE>self-insert</CODE>.
+</DL>
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="A Short Completion Example"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC48"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC47"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &lt;&lt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC44"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &gt;&gt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 2.6.4 A Short Completion Example </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC48::-->
+<P>
+
+Here is a small application demonstrating the use of the GNU Readline
+library.  It is called <CODE>fileman</CODE>, and the source code resides in
+<TT>`examples/fileman.c'</TT>.  This sample application provides
+completion of command names, line editing features, and access to the
+history list.
+</P><P>
+
+<TABLE><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td class=smallexample><FONT SIZE=-1><pre>/* fileman.c -- A tiny application which demonstrates how to use the
+   GNU Readline library.  This application interactively allows users
+   to manipulate files and their modes. */
+
+#include &#60;stdio.h&#62;
+#include &#60;sys/types.h&#62;
+#include &#60;sys/file.h&#62;
+#include &#60;sys/stat.h&#62;
+#include &#60;sys/errno.h&#62;
+
+#include &#60;readline/readline.h&#62;
+#include &#60;readline/history.h&#62;
+
+extern char *xmalloc ();
+
+/* The names of functions that actually do the manipulation. */
+int com_list __P((char *));
+int com_view __P((char *));
+int com_rename __P((char *));
+int com_stat __P((char *));
+int com_pwd __P((char *));
+int com_delete __P((char *));
+int com_help __P((char *));
+int com_cd __P((char *));
+int com_quit __P((char *));
+
+/* A structure which contains information on the commands this program
+   can understand. */
+
+typedef struct {
+  char *name;			/* User printable name of the function. */
+  rl_icpfunc_t *func;		/* Function to call to do the job. */
+  char *doc;			/* Documentation for this function.  */
+} COMMAND;
+
+COMMAND commands[] = {
+  { "cd", com_cd, "Change to directory DIR" },
+  { "delete", com_delete, "Delete FILE" },
+  { "help", com_help, "Display this text" },
+  { "?", com_help, "Synonym for `help'" },
+  { "list", com_list, "List files in DIR" },
+  { "ls", com_list, "Synonym for `list'" },
+  { "pwd", com_pwd, "Print the current working directory" },
+  { "quit", com_quit, "Quit using Fileman" },
+  { "rename", com_rename, "Rename FILE to NEWNAME" },
+  { "stat", com_stat, "Print out statistics on FILE" },
+  { "view", com_view, "View the contents of FILE" },
+  { (char *)NULL, (rl_icpfunc_t *)NULL, (char *)NULL }
+};
+
+/* Forward declarations. */
+char *stripwhite ();
+COMMAND *find_command ();
+
+/* The name of this program, as taken from argv[0]. */
+char *progname;
+
+/* When non-zero, this means the user is done using this program. */
+int done;
+
+char *
+dupstr (s)
+     int s;
+{
+  char *r;
+
+  r = xmalloc (strlen (s) + 1);
+  strcpy (r, s);
+  return (r);
+}
+
+main (argc, argv)
+     int argc;
+     char **argv;
+{
+  char *line, *s;
+
+  progname = argv[0];
+
+  initialize_readline ();	/* Bind our completer. */
+
+  /* Loop reading and executing lines until the user quits. */
+  for ( ; done == 0; )
+    {
+      line = readline ("FileMan: ");
+
+      if (!line)
+        break;
+
+      /* Remove leading and trailing whitespace from the line.
+         Then, if there is anything left, add it to the history list
+         and execute it. */
+      s = stripwhite (line);
+
+      if (*s)
+        {
+          add_history (s);
+          execute_line (s);
+        }
+
+      free (line);
+    }
+  exit (0);
+}
+
+/* Execute a command line. */
+int
+execute_line (line)
+     char *line;
+{
+  register int i;
+  COMMAND *command;
+  char *word;
+
+  /* Isolate the command word. */
+  i = 0;
+  while (line[i] &#38;&#38; whitespace (line[i]))
+    i++;
+  word = line + i;
+
+  while (line[i] &#38;&#38; !whitespace (line[i]))
+    i++;
+
+  if (line[i])
+    line[i++] = '\0';
+
+  command = find_command (word);
+
+  if (!command)
+    {
+      fprintf (stderr, "%s: No such command for FileMan.\n", word);
+      return (-1);
+    }
+
+  /* Get argument to command, if any. */
+  while (whitespace (line[i]))
+    i++;
+
+  word = line + i;
+
+  /* Call the function. */
+  return ((*(command-&#62;func)) (word));
+}
+
+/* Look up NAME as the name of a command, and return a pointer to that
+   command.  Return a NULL pointer if NAME isn't a command name. */
+COMMAND *
+find_command (name)
+     char *name;
+{
+  register int i;
+
+  for (i = 0; commands[i].name; i++)
+    if (strcmp (name, commands[i].name) == 0)
+      return (&#38;commands[i]);
+
+  return ((COMMAND *)NULL);
+}
+
+/* Strip whitespace from the start and end of STRING.  Return a pointer
+   into STRING. */
+char *
+stripwhite (string)
+     char *string;
+{
+  register char *s, *t;
+
+  for (s = string; whitespace (*s); s++)
+    ;
+    
+  if (*s == 0)
+    return (s);
+
+  t = s + strlen (s) - 1;
+  while (t &#62; s &#38;&#38; whitespace (*t))
+    t--;
+  *++t = '\0';
+
+  return s;
+}
+
+/* **************************************************************** */
+/*                                                                  */
+/*                  Interface to Readline Completion                */
+/*                                                                  */
+/* **************************************************************** */
+
+char *command_generator __P((const char *, int));
+char **fileman_completion __P((const char *, int, int));
+
+/* Tell the GNU Readline library how to complete.  We want to try to
+   complete on command names if this is the first word in the line, or
+   on filenames if not. */
+initialize_readline ()
+{
+  /* Allow conditional parsing of the ~/.inputrc file. */
+  rl_readline_name = "FileMan";
+
+  /* Tell the completer that we want a crack first. */
+  rl_attempted_completion_function = fileman_completion;
+}
+
+/* Attempt to complete on the contents of TEXT.  START and END
+   bound the region of rl_line_buffer that contains the word to
+   complete.  TEXT is the word to complete.  We can use the entire
+   contents of rl_line_buffer in case we want to do some simple
+   parsing.  Returnthe array of matches, or NULL if there aren't any. */
+char **
+fileman_completion (text, start, end)
+     const char *text;
+     int start, end;
+{
+  char **matches;
+
+  matches = (char **)NULL;
+
+  /* If this word is at the start of the line, then it is a command
+     to complete.  Otherwise it is the name of a file in the current
+     directory. */
+  if (start == 0)
+    matches = rl_completion_matches (text, command_generator);
+
+  return (matches);
+}
+
+/* Generator function for command completion.  STATE lets us
+   know whether to start from scratch; without any state
+   (i.e. STATE == 0), then we start at the top of the list. */
+char *
+command_generator (text, state)
+     const char *text;
+     int state;
+{
+  static int list_index, len;
+  char *name;
+
+  /* If this is a new word to complete, initialize now.  This
+     includes saving the length of TEXT for efficiency, and
+     initializing the index variable to 0. */
+  if (!state)
+    {
+      list_index = 0;
+      len = strlen (text);
+    }
+
+  /* Return the next name which partially matches from the
+     command list. */
+  while (name = commands[list_index].name)
+    {
+      list_index++;
+
+      if (strncmp (name, text, len) == 0)
+        return (dupstr(name));
+    }
+
+  /* If no names matched, then return NULL. */
+  return ((char *)NULL);
+}
+
+/* **************************************************************** */
+/*                                                                  */
+/*                       FileMan Commands                           */
+/*                                                                  */
+/* **************************************************************** */
+
+/* String to pass to system ().  This is for the LIST, VIEW and RENAME
+   commands. */
+static char syscom[1024];
+
+/* List the file(s) named in arg. */
+com_list (arg)
+     char *arg;
+{
+  if (!arg)
+    arg = "";
+
+  sprintf (syscom, "ls -FClg %s", arg);
+  return (system (syscom));
+}
+
+com_view (arg)
+     char *arg;
+{
+  if (!valid_argument ("view", arg))
+    return 1;
+
+  sprintf (syscom, "more %s", arg);
+  return (system (syscom));
+}
+
+com_rename (arg)
+     char *arg;
+{
+  too_dangerous ("rename");
+  return (1);
+}
+
+com_stat (arg)
+     char *arg;
+{
+  struct stat finfo;
+
+  if (!valid_argument ("stat", arg))
+    return (1);
+
+  if (stat (arg, &#38;finfo) == -1)
+    {
+      perror (arg);
+      return (1);
+    }
+
+  printf ("Statistics for `%s':\n", arg);
+
+  printf ("%s has %d link%s, and is %d byte%s in length.\n", arg,
+          finfo.st_nlink,
+          (finfo.st_nlink == 1) ? "" : "s",
+          finfo.st_size,
+          (finfo.st_size == 1) ? "" : "s");
+  printf ("Inode Last Change at: %s", ctime (&#38;finfo.st_ctime));
+  printf ("      Last access at: %s", ctime (&#38;finfo.st_atime));
+  printf ("    Last modified at: %s", ctime (&#38;finfo.st_mtime));
+  return (0);
+}
+
+com_delete (arg)
+     char *arg;
+{
+  too_dangerous ("delete");
+  return (1);
+}
+
+/* Print out help for ARG, or for all of the commands if ARG is
+   not present. */
+com_help (arg)
+     char *arg;
+{
+  register int i;
+  int printed = 0;
+
+  for (i = 0; commands[i].name; i++)
+    {
+      if (!*arg || (strcmp (arg, commands[i].name) == 0))
+        {
+          printf ("%s\t\t%s.\n", commands[i].name, commands[i].doc);
+          printed++;
+        }
+    }
+
+  if (!printed)
+    {
+      printf ("No commands match `%s'.  Possibilties are:\n", arg);
+
+      for (i = 0; commands[i].name; i++)
+        {
+          /* Print in six columns. */
+          if (printed == 6)
+            {
+              printed = 0;
+              printf ("\n");
+            }
+
+          printf ("%s\t", commands[i].name);
+          printed++;
+        }
+
+      if (printed)
+        printf ("\n");
+    }
+  return (0);
+}
+
+/* Change to the directory ARG. */
+com_cd (arg)
+     char *arg;
+{
+  if (chdir (arg) == -1)
+    {
+      perror (arg);
+      return 1;
+    }
+
+  com_pwd ("");
+  return (0);
+}
+
+/* Print out the current working directory. */
+com_pwd (ignore)
+     char *ignore;
+{
+  char dir[1024], *s;
+
+  s = getcwd (dir, sizeof(dir) - 1);
+  if (s == 0)
+    {
+      printf ("Error getting pwd: %s\n", dir);
+      return 1;
+    }
+
+  printf ("Current directory is %s\n", dir);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* The user wishes to quit using this program.  Just set DONE
+   non-zero. */
+com_quit (arg)
+     char *arg;
+{
+  done = 1;
+  return (0);
+}
+
+/* Function which tells you that you can't do this. */
+too_dangerous (caller)
+     char *caller;
+{
+  fprintf (stderr,
+           "%s: Too dangerous for me to distribute.\n"
+           caller);
+  fprintf (stderr, "Write it yourself.\n");
+}
+
+/* Return non-zero if ARG is a valid argument for CALLER,
+   else print an error message and return zero. */
+int
+valid_argument (caller, arg)
+     char *caller, *arg;
+{
+  if (!arg || !*arg)
+    {
+      fprintf (stderr, "%s: Argument required.\n", caller);
+      return (0);
+    }
+
+  return (1);
+}
+</FONT></pre></td></tr></table></P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Concept Index"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC49"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC48"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
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+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &gt;&gt; ]</TD>
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+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H1> Concept Index </H1>
+<!--docid::SEC49::-->
+<table><tr><th valign=top>Jump to: &nbsp; </th><td><A HREF="readline.html#cp_C" style="text-decoration:none"><b>C</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#cp_E" style="text-decoration:none"><b>E</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#cp_I" style="text-decoration:none"><b>I</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#cp_K" style="text-decoration:none"><b>K</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#cp_N" style="text-decoration:none"><b>N</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#cp_R" style="text-decoration:none"><b>R</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#cp_V" style="text-decoration:none"><b>V</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#cp_Y" style="text-decoration:none"><b>Y</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+</td></tr></table><br><P></P>
+<TABLE border=0>
+<TR><TD></TD><TH ALIGN=LEFT>Index Entry</TH><TH ALIGN=LEFT> Section</TH></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="cp_C"></A>C</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC4">command editing</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC4">1.2.1 Readline Bare Essentials</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="cp_E"></A>E</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC4">editing command lines</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC4">1.2.1 Readline Bare Essentials</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="cp_I"></A>I</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC9">initialization file, readline</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC9">1.3 Readline Init File</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC3">interaction, readline</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC3">1.2 Readline Interaction</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="cp_K"></A>K</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX3">kill ring</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC6">1.2.3 Readline Killing Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX1">killing text</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC6">1.2.3 Readline Killing Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="cp_N"></A>N</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC4">notation, readline</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC4">1.2.1 Readline Bare Essentials</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="cp_R"></A>R</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX175">readline, function</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC24">2.1 Basic Behavior</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="cp_V"></A>V</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX4">variables, readline</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC10">1.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="cp_Y"></A>Y</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX2">yanking text</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC6">1.2.3 Readline Killing Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+</TABLE><P></P><table><tr><th valign=top>Jump to: &nbsp; </th><td><A HREF="readline.html#cp_C" style="text-decoration:none"><b>C</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#cp_E" style="text-decoration:none"><b>E</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#cp_I" style="text-decoration:none"><b>I</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#cp_K" style="text-decoration:none"><b>K</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#cp_N" style="text-decoration:none"><b>N</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#cp_R" style="text-decoration:none"><b>R</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#cp_V" style="text-decoration:none"><b>V</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#cp_Y" style="text-decoration:none"><b>Y</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+</td></tr></table><br><P>
+
+<A NAME="Function and Variable Index"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC50"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
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+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
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+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H1> Function and Variable Index </H1>
+<!--docid::SEC50::-->
+<table><tr><th valign=top>Jump to: &nbsp; </th><td><A HREF="readline.html#fn__" style="text-decoration:none"><b>_</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<BR>
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+ &nbsp; 
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+ &nbsp; 
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+ &nbsp; 
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+ &nbsp; 
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+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#fn_M" style="text-decoration:none"><b>M</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#fn_N" style="text-decoration:none"><b>N</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#fn_O" style="text-decoration:none"><b>O</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#fn_P" style="text-decoration:none"><b>P</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
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+ &nbsp; 
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+ &nbsp; 
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+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#fn_T" style="text-decoration:none"><b>T</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#fn_U" style="text-decoration:none"><b>U</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#fn_V" style="text-decoration:none"><b>V</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#fn_Y" style="text-decoration:none"><b>Y</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+</td></tr></table><br><P></P>
+<TABLE border=0>
+<TR><TD></TD><TH ALIGN=LEFT>Index Entry</TH><TH ALIGN=LEFT> Section</TH></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="fn__"></A>_</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX278"><CODE>_rl_digit_p</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC39">2.4.10 Utility Functions</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX281"><CODE>_rl_digit_value</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC39">2.4.10 Utility Functions</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX277"><CODE>_rl_lowercase_p</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC39">2.4.10 Utility Functions</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX280"><CODE>_rl_to_lower</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC39">2.4.10 Utility Functions</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX279"><CODE>_rl_to_upper</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC39">2.4.10 Utility Functions</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX276"><CODE>_rl_uppercase_p</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC39">2.4.10 Utility Functions</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="fn_A"></A>A</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX142"><CODE>abort (C-g)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX143"><CODE>abort (C-g)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX42"><CODE>accept-line (Newline or Return)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC15">1.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX43"><CODE>accept-line (Newline or Return)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC15">1.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="fn_B"></A>B</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX32"><CODE>backward-char (C-b)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC14">1.4.1 Commands For Moving</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX33"><CODE>backward-char (C-b)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC14">1.4.1 Commands For Moving</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX70"><CODE>backward-delete-char (Rubout)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC16">1.4.3 Commands For Changing Text</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX71"><CODE>backward-delete-char (Rubout)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC16">1.4.3 Commands For Changing Text</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX94"><CODE>backward-kill-line (C-x Rubout)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC17">1.4.4 Killing And Yanking</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX95"><CODE>backward-kill-line (C-x Rubout)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC17">1.4.4 Killing And Yanking</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX102"><CODE>backward-kill-word (M-<KBD>DEL</KBD>)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC17">1.4.4 Killing And Yanking</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX103"><CODE>backward-kill-word (M-<KBD>DEL</KBD>)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC17">1.4.4 Killing And Yanking</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX36"><CODE>backward-word (M-b)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC14">1.4.1 Commands For Moving</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX37"><CODE>backward-word (M-b)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC14">1.4.1 Commands For Moving</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX48"><CODE>beginning-of-history (M-&#38;#60;)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC15">1.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX49"><CODE>beginning-of-history (M-&#38;#60;)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC15">1.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX26"><CODE>beginning-of-line (C-a)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC14">1.4.1 Commands For Moving</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX27"><CODE>beginning-of-line (C-a)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC14">1.4.1 Commands For Moving</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX5">bell-style</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC10">1.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="fn_C"></A>C</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX138"><CODE>call-last-kbd-macro (C-x e)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC20">1.4.7 Keyboard Macros</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX139"><CODE>call-last-kbd-macro (C-x e)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC20">1.4.7 Keyboard Macros</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX88"><CODE>capitalize-word (M-c)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC16">1.4.3 Commands For Changing Text</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX89"><CODE>capitalize-word (M-c)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC16">1.4.3 Commands For Changing Text</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX158"><CODE>character-search (C-])</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX159"><CODE>character-search (C-])</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX160"><CODE>character-search-backward (M-C-])</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX161"><CODE>character-search-backward (M-C-])</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX38"><CODE>clear-screen (C-l)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC14">1.4.1 Commands For Moving</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX39"><CODE>clear-screen (C-l)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC14">1.4.1 Commands For Moving</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX6">comment-begin</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC10">1.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX124"><CODE>complete (<KBD>TAB</KBD>)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC19">1.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX125"><CODE>complete (<KBD>TAB</KBD>)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC19">1.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX7">completion-query-items</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC10">1.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX8">convert-meta</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC10">1.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX112"><CODE>copy-backward-word ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC17">1.4.4 Killing And Yanking</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX113"><CODE>copy-backward-word ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC17">1.4.4 Killing And Yanking</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX114"><CODE>copy-forward-word ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC17">1.4.4 Killing And Yanking</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX115"><CODE>copy-forward-word ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC17">1.4.4 Killing And Yanking</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX110"><CODE>copy-region-as-kill ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC17">1.4.4 Killing And Yanking</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX111"><CODE>copy-region-as-kill ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC17">1.4.4 Killing And Yanking</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="fn_D"></A>D</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX68"><CODE>delete-char (C-d)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC16">1.4.3 Commands For Changing Text</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX69"><CODE>delete-char (C-d)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC16">1.4.3 Commands For Changing Text</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX132"><CODE>delete-char-or-list ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC19">1.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX133"><CODE>delete-char-or-list ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC19">1.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX106"><CODE>delete-horizontal-space ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC17">1.4.4 Killing And Yanking</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX107"><CODE>delete-horizontal-space ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC17">1.4.4 Killing And Yanking</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX120"><CODE>digit-argument (<KBD>M-0</KBD>, <KBD>M-1</KBD>, &#60;small&#62;...&#60;/small&#62; <KBD>M--</KBD>)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC18">1.4.5 Specifying Numeric Arguments</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX121"><CODE>digit-argument (<KBD>M-0</KBD>, <KBD>M-1</KBD>, &#60;small&#62;...&#60;/small&#62; <KBD>M--</KBD>)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC18">1.4.5 Specifying Numeric Arguments</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX9">disable-completion</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC10">1.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX144"><CODE>do-uppercase-version (M-a, M-b, M-<VAR>x</VAR>, &#60;small&#62;...&#60;/small&#62;)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX145"><CODE>do-uppercase-version (M-a, M-b, M-<VAR>x</VAR>, &#60;small&#62;...&#60;/small&#62;)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX86"><CODE>downcase-word (M-l)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC16">1.4.3 Commands For Changing Text</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX87"><CODE>downcase-word (M-l)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC16">1.4.3 Commands For Changing Text</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX164"><CODE>dump-functions ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX165"><CODE>dump-functions ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX168"><CODE>dump-macros ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX169"><CODE>dump-macros ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX166"><CODE>dump-variables ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX167"><CODE>dump-variables ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="fn_E"></A>E</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX10">editing-mode</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC10">1.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX170"><CODE>emacs-editing-mode (C-e)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX171"><CODE>emacs-editing-mode (C-e)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX11">enable-keypad</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC10">1.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX136"><CODE>end-kbd-macro (C-x ))</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC20">1.4.7 Keyboard Macros</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX137"><CODE>end-kbd-macro (C-x ))</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC20">1.4.7 Keyboard Macros</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX50"><CODE>end-of-history (M-&#38;#62;)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC15">1.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX51"><CODE>end-of-history (M-&#38;#62;)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC15">1.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX28"><CODE>end-of-line (C-e)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC14">1.4.1 Commands For Moving</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX29"><CODE>end-of-line (C-e)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC14">1.4.1 Commands For Moving</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX156"><CODE>exchange-point-and-mark (C-x C-x)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX157"><CODE>exchange-point-and-mark (C-x C-x)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX12">expand-tilde</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC10">1.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="fn_F"></A>F</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX72"><CODE>forward-backward-delete-char ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC16">1.4.3 Commands For Changing Text</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX73"><CODE>forward-backward-delete-char ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC16">1.4.3 Commands For Changing Text</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX30"><CODE>forward-char (C-f)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC14">1.4.1 Commands For Moving</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX31"><CODE>forward-char (C-f)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC14">1.4.1 Commands For Moving</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX54"><CODE>forward-search-history (C-s)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC15">1.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX55"><CODE>forward-search-history (C-s)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC15">1.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX34"><CODE>forward-word (M-f)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC14">1.4.1 Commands For Moving</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX35"><CODE>forward-word (M-f)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC14">1.4.1 Commands For Moving</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="fn_H"></A>H</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX13">history-preserve-point</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC10">1.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX62"><CODE>history-search-backward ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC15">1.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX63"><CODE>history-search-backward ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC15">1.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX60"><CODE>history-search-forward ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC15">1.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX61"><CODE>history-search-forward ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC15">1.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX14">horizontal-scroll-mode</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC10">1.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="fn_I"></A>I</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX15">input-meta</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC10">1.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX162"><CODE>insert-comment (M-#)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX163"><CODE>insert-comment (M-#)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX128"><CODE>insert-completions (M-*)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC19">1.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX129"><CODE>insert-completions (M-*)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC19">1.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX17">isearch-terminators</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC10">1.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="fn_K"></A>K</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX18">keymap</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC10">1.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX92"><CODE>kill-line (C-k)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC17">1.4.4 Killing And Yanking</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX93"><CODE>kill-line (C-k)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC17">1.4.4 Killing And Yanking</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX108"><CODE>kill-region ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC17">1.4.4 Killing And Yanking</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX109"><CODE>kill-region ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC17">1.4.4 Killing And Yanking</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX98"><CODE>kill-whole-line ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC17">1.4.4 Killing And Yanking</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX99"><CODE>kill-whole-line ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC17">1.4.4 Killing And Yanking</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX100"><CODE>kill-word (M-d)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC17">1.4.4 Killing And Yanking</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX101"><CODE>kill-word (M-d)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC17">1.4.4 Killing And Yanking</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="fn_M"></A>M</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX19">mark-modified-lines</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC10">1.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX20">mark-symlinked-directories</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC10">1.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX21">match-hidden-files</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC10">1.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX130"><CODE>menu-complete ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC19">1.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX131"><CODE>menu-complete ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC19">1.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX16">meta-flag</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC10">1.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="fn_N"></A>N</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX46"><CODE>next-history (C-n)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC15">1.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX47"><CODE>next-history (C-n)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC15">1.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX58"><CODE>non-incremental-forward-search-history (M-n)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC15">1.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX59"><CODE>non-incremental-forward-search-history (M-n)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC15">1.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX56"><CODE>non-incremental-reverse-search-history (M-p)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC15">1.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX57"><CODE>non-incremental-reverse-search-history (M-p)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC15">1.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="fn_O"></A>O</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX22">output-meta</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC10">1.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX90"><CODE>overwrite-mode ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC16">1.4.3 Commands For Changing Text</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX91"><CODE>overwrite-mode ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC16">1.4.3 Commands For Changing Text</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="fn_P"></A>P</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX23">page-completions</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC10">1.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX126"><CODE>possible-completions (M-?)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC19">1.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX127"><CODE>possible-completions (M-?)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC19">1.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX146"><CODE>prefix-meta (<KBD>ESC</KBD>)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX147"><CODE>prefix-meta (<KBD>ESC</KBD>)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX44"><CODE>previous-history (C-p)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC15">1.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX45"><CODE>previous-history (C-p)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC15">1.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="fn_Q"></A>Q</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX74"><CODE>quoted-insert (C-q or C-v)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC16">1.4.3 Commands For Changing Text</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX75"><CODE>quoted-insert (C-q or C-v)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC16">1.4.3 Commands For Changing Text</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="fn_R"></A>R</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX140"><CODE>re-read-init-file (C-x C-r)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX141"><CODE>re-read-init-file (C-x C-r)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX174"><CODE>readline</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC24">2.1 Basic Behavior</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX40"><CODE>redraw-current-line ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC14">1.4.1 Commands For Moving</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX41"><CODE>redraw-current-line ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC14">1.4.1 Commands For Moving</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX52"><CODE>reverse-search-history (C-r)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC15">1.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX53"><CODE>reverse-search-history (C-r)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC15">1.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX150"><CODE>revert-line (M-r)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX151"><CODE>revert-line (M-r)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX209"><CODE>rl_add_defun</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC30">2.4.1 Naming a Function</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX235"><CODE>rl_add_funmap_entry</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC33">2.4.4 Associating Function Names and Bindings</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX238"><CODE>rl_add_undo</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC34">2.4.5 Allowing Undoing</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX274"><CODE>rl_alphabetic</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC39">2.4.10 Utility Functions</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX186">rl_already_prompted</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX312">rl_attempted_completion_function</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC47">2.6.3 Completion Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX332">rl_attempted_completion_over</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC47">2.6.3 Completion Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX320">rl_basic_quote_characters</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC47">2.6.3 Completion Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX319">rl_basic_word_break_characters</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC47">2.6.3 Completion Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX236"><CODE>rl_begin_undo_group</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC34">2.4.5 Allowing Undoing</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX218"><CODE>rl_bind_key</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC32">2.4.3 Binding Keys</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX219"><CODE>rl_bind_key_in_map</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC32">2.4.3 Binding Keys</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX203">rl_binding_keymap</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX288"><CODE>rl_callback_handler_install</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC41">2.4.12 Alternate Interface</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX290"><CODE>rl_callback_handler_remove</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC41">2.4.12 Alternate Interface</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX289"><CODE>rl_callback_read_char</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC41">2.4.12 Alternate Interface</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX291">rl_catch_signals</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC43">2.5 Readline Signal Handling</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX292">rl_catch_sigwinch</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC43">2.5 Readline Signal Handling</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX315">rl_char_is_quoted_p</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC47">2.6.3 Completion Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX293"><CODE>rl_cleanup_after_signal</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC43">2.5 Readline Signal Handling</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX250"><CODE>rl_clear_message</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC35">2.4.6 Redisplay</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX264"><CODE>rl_clear_pending_input</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC37">2.4.8 Character Input</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX300"><CODE>rl_clear_signals</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC43">2.5 Readline Signal Handling</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX301"><CODE>rl_complete</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC45">2.6.1 How Completing Works</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX304"><CODE>rl_complete</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC46">2.6.2 Completion Functions</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX303"><CODE>rl_complete_internal</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC46">2.6.2 Completion Functions</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX322">rl_completer_quote_characters</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC47">2.6.3 Completion Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX321">rl_completer_word_break_characters</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC47">2.6.3 Completion Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX326">rl_completion_append_character</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC47">2.6.3 Completion Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX318">rl_completion_display_matches_hook</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC47">2.6.3 Completion Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX302">rl_completion_entry_function</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC45">2.6.1 How Completing Works</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX311">rl_completion_entry_function</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC47">2.6.3 Completion Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX328">rl_completion_mark_symlink_dirs</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC47">2.6.3 Completion Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX308"><CODE>rl_completion_matches</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC46">2.6.2 Completion Functions</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX307"><CODE>rl_completion_mode</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC46">2.6.2 Completion Functions</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX325">rl_completion_query_items</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC47">2.6.3 Completion Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX327">rl_completion_suppress_append</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC47">2.6.3 Completion Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX333">rl_completion_type</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC47">2.6.3 Completion Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX211"><CODE>rl_copy_keymap</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC31">2.4.2 Selecting a Keymap</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX257"><CODE>rl_copy_text</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC36">2.4.7 Modifying Text</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX247"><CODE>rl_crlf</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC35">2.4.6 Redisplay</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX256"><CODE>rl_delete_text</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC36">2.4.7 Modifying Text</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX201">rl_deprep_term_function</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX267"><CODE>rl_deprep_terminal</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC38">2.4.9 Terminal Management</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX273"><CODE>rl_ding</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC39">2.4.10 Utility Functions</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX317">rl_directory_completion_hook</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC47">2.6.3 Completion Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX213"><CODE>rl_discard_keymap</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC31">2.4.2 Selecting a Keymap</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX183">rl_dispatching</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX275"><CODE>rl_display_match_list</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC39">2.4.10 Utility Functions</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX240"><CODE>rl_do_undo</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC34">2.4.5 Allowing Undoing</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX180">rl_done</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX208">rl_editing_mode</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX178">rl_end</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX237"><CODE>rl_end_undo_group</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC34">2.4.5 Allowing Undoing</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX184">rl_erase_empty_line</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX197">rl_event_hook</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX263"><CODE>rl_execute_next</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC37">2.4.8 Character Input</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX202">rl_executing_keymap</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX204">rl_executing_macro</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX253"><CODE>rl_expand_prompt</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC35">2.4.6 Redisplay</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX206">rl_explicit_arg</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX271"><CODE>rl_extend_line_buffer</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC39">2.4.10 Utility Functions</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX330">rl_filename_completion_desired</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC47">2.6.3 Completion Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX309"><CODE>rl_filename_completion_function</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC46">2.6.2 Completion Functions</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX314">rl_filename_dequoting_function</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC47">2.6.3 Completion Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX323">rl_filename_quote_characters</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC47">2.6.3 Completion Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX331">rl_filename_quoting_desired</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC47">2.6.3 Completion Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX313">rl_filename_quoting_function</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC47">2.6.3 Completion Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX243"><CODE>rl_forced_update_display</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC35">2.4.6 Redisplay</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX294"><CODE>rl_free_line_state</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC43">2.5 Readline Signal Handling</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX239"><CODE>rl_free_undo_list</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC34">2.4.5 Allowing Undoing</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX232"><CODE>rl_function_dumper</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC33">2.4.4 Associating Function Names and Bindings</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX229"><CODE>rl_function_of_keyseq</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC33">2.4.4 Associating Function Names and Bindings</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX234"><CODE>rl_funmap_names</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC33">2.4.4 Associating Function Names and Bindings</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX225"><CODE>rl_generic_bind</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC32">2.4.3 Binding Keys</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX214"><CODE>rl_get_keymap</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC31">2.4.2 Selecting a Keymap</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX216"><CODE>rl_get_keymap_by_name</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC31">2.4.2 Selecting a Keymap</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX217"><CODE>rl_get_keymap_name</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC31">2.4.2 Selecting a Keymap</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX298"><CODE>rl_get_screen_size</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC43">2.5 Readline Signal Handling</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX287"><CODE>rl_get_termcap</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC40">2.4.11 Miscellaneous Functions</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX261"><CODE>rl_getc</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC37">2.4.8 Character Input</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX198">rl_getc_function</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX189">rl_gnu_readline_p</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX329">rl_ignore_completion_duplicates</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC47">2.6.3 Completion Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX316">rl_ignore_some_completions_function</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC47">2.6.3 Completion Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX334">rl_inhibit_completion</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC47">2.6.3 Completion Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX272"><CODE>rl_initialize</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC39">2.4.10 Utility Functions</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX306"><CODE>rl_insert_completions</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC46">2.6.2 Completion Functions</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX255"><CODE>rl_insert_text</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC36">2.4.7 Modifying Text</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX192">rl_instream</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX230"><CODE>rl_invoking_keyseqs</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC33">2.4.4 Associating Function Names and Bindings</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX231"><CODE>rl_invoking_keyseqs_in_map</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC33">2.4.4 Associating Function Names and Bindings</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX258"><CODE>rl_kill_text</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC36">2.4.7 Modifying Text</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX194">rl_last_func</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX187">rl_library_version</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX176">rl_line_buffer</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX233"><CODE>rl_list_funmap_names</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC33">2.4.4 Associating Function Names and Bindings</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX282"><CODE>rl_macro_bind</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC40">2.4.11 Miscellaneous Functions</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX283"><CODE>rl_macro_dumper</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC40">2.4.11 Miscellaneous Functions</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX210"><CODE>rl_make_bare_keymap</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC31">2.4.2 Selecting a Keymap</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX212"><CODE>rl_make_keymap</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC31">2.4.2 Selecting a Keymap</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX179">rl_mark</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX249"><CODE>rl_message</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC35">2.4.6 Redisplay</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX241"><CODE>rl_modifying</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC34">2.4.5 Allowing Undoing</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX228"><CODE>rl_named_function</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC33">2.4.4 Associating Function Names and Bindings</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX181">rl_num_chars_to_read</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX207">rl_numeric_arg</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX244"><CODE>rl_on_new_line</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC35">2.4.6 Redisplay</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX245"><CODE>rl_on_new_line_with_prompt</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC35">2.4.6 Redisplay</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX193">rl_outstream</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX226"><CODE>rl_parse_and_bind</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC32">2.4.3 Binding Keys</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX182">rl_pending_input</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX177">rl_point</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX305"><CODE>rl_possible_completions</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC46">2.6.2 Completion Functions</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX196">rl_pre_input_hook</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX200">rl_prep_term_function</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX266"><CODE>rl_prep_terminal</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC38">2.4.9 Terminal Management</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX185">rl_prompt</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX259"><CODE>rl_push_macro_input</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC36">2.4.7 Modifying Text</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX227"><CODE>rl_read_init_file</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC32">2.4.3 Binding Keys</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX260"><CODE>rl_read_key</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC37">2.4.8 Character Input</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX191">rl_readline_name</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX205">rl_readline_state</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX188">rl_readline_version</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX242"><CODE>rl_redisplay</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC35">2.4.6 Redisplay</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX199">rl_redisplay_function</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX270"><CODE>rl_replace_line</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC39">2.4.10 Utility Functions</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX295"><CODE>rl_reset_after_signal</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC43">2.5 Readline Signal Handling</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX246"><CODE>rl_reset_line_state</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC35">2.4.6 Redisplay</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX269"><CODE>rl_reset_terminal</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC38">2.4.9 Terminal Management</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX296"><CODE>rl_resize_terminal</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC43">2.5 Readline Signal Handling</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX252"><CODE>rl_restore_prompt</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC35">2.4.6 Redisplay</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX251"><CODE>rl_save_prompt</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC35">2.4.6 Redisplay</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX224"><CODE>rl_set_key</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC32">2.4.3 Binding Keys</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX265"><CODE>rl_set_keyboard_input_timeout</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC37">2.4.8 Character Input</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX215"><CODE>rl_set_keymap</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC31">2.4.2 Selecting a Keymap</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX286"><CODE>rl_set_paren_blink_timeout</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC40">2.4.11 Miscellaneous Functions</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX254"><CODE>rl_set_prompt</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC35">2.4.6 Redisplay</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX297"><CODE>rl_set_screen_size</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC43">2.5 Readline Signal Handling</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX299"><CODE>rl_set_signals</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC43">2.5 Readline Signal Handling</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX248"><CODE>rl_show_char</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC35">2.4.6 Redisplay</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX324">rl_special_prefixes</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC47">2.6.3 Completion Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX195">rl_startup_hook</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX262"><CODE>rl_stuff_char</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC37">2.4.8 Character Input</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX190">rl_terminal_name</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX268"><CODE>rl_tty_set_default_bindings</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC38">2.4.9 Terminal Management</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX223"><CODE>rl_unbind_command_in_map</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC32">2.4.3 Binding Keys</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX222"><CODE>rl_unbind_function_in_map</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC32">2.4.3 Binding Keys</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX220"><CODE>rl_unbind_key</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC32">2.4.3 Binding Keys</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX221"><CODE>rl_unbind_key_in_map</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC32">2.4.3 Binding Keys</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX310"><CODE>rl_username_completion_function</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC46">2.6.2 Completion Functions</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX284"><CODE>rl_variable_bind</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC40">2.4.11 Miscellaneous Functions</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX285"><CODE>rl_variable_dumper</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC40">2.4.11 Miscellaneous Functions</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="fn_S"></A>S</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX78"><CODE>self-insert (a, b, A, 1, !, &#60;small&#62;...&#60;/small&#62;)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC16">1.4.3 Commands For Changing Text</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX79"><CODE>self-insert (a, b, A, 1, !, &#60;small&#62;...&#60;/small&#62;)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC16">1.4.3 Commands For Changing Text</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX154"><CODE>set-mark (C-@)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX155"><CODE>set-mark (C-@)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX24">show-all-if-ambiguous</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC10">1.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX134"><CODE>start-kbd-macro (C-x ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC20">1.4.7 Keyboard Macros</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX135"><CODE>start-kbd-macro (C-x ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC20">1.4.7 Keyboard Macros</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="fn_T"></A>T</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX76"><CODE>tab-insert (M-<KBD>TAB</KBD>)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC16">1.4.3 Commands For Changing Text</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX77"><CODE>tab-insert (M-<KBD>TAB</KBD>)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC16">1.4.3 Commands For Changing Text</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX152"><CODE>tilde-expand (M-~)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX153"><CODE>tilde-expand (M-~)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX80"><CODE>transpose-chars (C-t)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC16">1.4.3 Commands For Changing Text</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX81"><CODE>transpose-chars (C-t)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC16">1.4.3 Commands For Changing Text</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX82"><CODE>transpose-words (M-t)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC16">1.4.3 Commands For Changing Text</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX83"><CODE>transpose-words (M-t)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC16">1.4.3 Commands For Changing Text</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="fn_U"></A>U</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX148"><CODE>undo (C-_ or C-x C-u)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX149"><CODE>undo (C-_ or C-x C-u)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX122"><CODE>universal-argument ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC18">1.4.5 Specifying Numeric Arguments</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX123"><CODE>universal-argument ()</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC18">1.4.5 Specifying Numeric Arguments</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX96"><CODE>unix-line-discard (C-u)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC17">1.4.4 Killing And Yanking</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX97"><CODE>unix-line-discard (C-u)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC17">1.4.4 Killing And Yanking</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX104"><CODE>unix-word-rubout (C-w)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC17">1.4.4 Killing And Yanking</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX105"><CODE>unix-word-rubout (C-w)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC17">1.4.4 Killing And Yanking</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX84"><CODE>upcase-word (M-u)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC16">1.4.3 Commands For Changing Text</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX85"><CODE>upcase-word (M-u)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC16">1.4.3 Commands For Changing Text</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="fn_V"></A>V</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX172"><CODE>vi-editing-mode (M-C-j)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX173"><CODE>vi-editing-mode (M-C-j)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX25">visible-stats</A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC10">1.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+<TR><TH><A NAME="fn_Y"></A>Y</TH><TD></TD><TD></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX116"><CODE>yank (C-y)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC17">1.4.4 Killing And Yanking</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX117"><CODE>yank (C-y)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC17">1.4.4 Killing And Yanking</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX66"><CODE>yank-last-arg (M-. or M-_)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC15">1.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX67"><CODE>yank-last-arg (M-. or M-_)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC15">1.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX64"><CODE>yank-nth-arg (M-C-y)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC15">1.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX65"><CODE>yank-nth-arg (M-C-y)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC15">1.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX118"><CODE>yank-pop (M-y)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC17">1.4.4 Killing And Yanking</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#IDX119"><CODE>yank-pop (M-y)</CODE></A></TD><TD valign=top><A HREF="readline.html#SEC17">1.4.4 Killing And Yanking</A></TD></TR>
+<TR><TD COLSPAN=3> <HR></TD></TR>
+</TABLE><P></P><table><tr><th valign=top>Jump to: &nbsp; </th><td><A HREF="readline.html#fn__" style="text-decoration:none"><b>_</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<BR>
+<A HREF="readline.html#fn_A" style="text-decoration:none"><b>A</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#fn_B" style="text-decoration:none"><b>B</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#fn_C" style="text-decoration:none"><b>C</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#fn_D" style="text-decoration:none"><b>D</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#fn_E" style="text-decoration:none"><b>E</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#fn_F" style="text-decoration:none"><b>F</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#fn_H" style="text-decoration:none"><b>H</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#fn_I" style="text-decoration:none"><b>I</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#fn_K" style="text-decoration:none"><b>K</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#fn_M" style="text-decoration:none"><b>M</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#fn_N" style="text-decoration:none"><b>N</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#fn_O" style="text-decoration:none"><b>O</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#fn_P" style="text-decoration:none"><b>P</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#fn_Q" style="text-decoration:none"><b>Q</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#fn_R" style="text-decoration:none"><b>R</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#fn_S" style="text-decoration:none"><b>S</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#fn_T" style="text-decoration:none"><b>T</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#fn_U" style="text-decoration:none"><b>U</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#fn_V" style="text-decoration:none"><b>V</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+<A HREF="readline.html#fn_Y" style="text-decoration:none"><b>Y</b></A>
+ &nbsp; 
+</td></tr></table><br><P>
+
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC_Contents"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H1>Table of Contents</H1>
+<UL>
+<A NAME="TOC1" HREF="readline.html#SEC1">1. Command Line Editing</A>
+<BR>
+<UL>
+<A NAME="TOC2" HREF="readline.html#SEC2">1.1 Introduction to Line Editing</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC3" HREF="readline.html#SEC3">1.2 Readline Interaction</A>
+<BR>
+<UL>
+<A NAME="TOC4" HREF="readline.html#SEC4">1.2.1 Readline Bare Essentials</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC5" HREF="readline.html#SEC5">1.2.2 Readline Movement Commands</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC6" HREF="readline.html#SEC6">1.2.3 Readline Killing Commands</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC7" HREF="readline.html#SEC7">1.2.4 Readline Arguments</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC8" HREF="readline.html#SEC8">1.2.5 Searching for Commands in the History</A>
+<BR>
+</UL>
+<A NAME="TOC9" HREF="readline.html#SEC9">1.3 Readline Init File</A>
+<BR>
+<UL>
+<A NAME="TOC10" HREF="readline.html#SEC10">1.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC11" HREF="readline.html#SEC11">1.3.2 Conditional Init Constructs</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC12" HREF="readline.html#SEC12">1.3.3 Sample Init File</A>
+<BR>
+</UL>
+<A NAME="TOC13" HREF="readline.html#SEC13">1.4 Bindable Readline Commands</A>
+<BR>
+<UL>
+<A NAME="TOC14" HREF="readline.html#SEC14">1.4.1 Commands For Moving</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC15" HREF="readline.html#SEC15">1.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC16" HREF="readline.html#SEC16">1.4.3 Commands For Changing Text</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC17" HREF="readline.html#SEC17">1.4.4 Killing And Yanking</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC18" HREF="readline.html#SEC18">1.4.5 Specifying Numeric Arguments</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC19" HREF="readline.html#SEC19">1.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC20" HREF="readline.html#SEC20">1.4.7 Keyboard Macros</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC21" HREF="readline.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A>
+<BR>
+</UL>
+<A NAME="TOC22" HREF="readline.html#SEC22">1.5 Readline vi Mode</A>
+<BR>
+</UL>
+<A NAME="TOC23" HREF="readline.html#SEC23">2. Programming with GNU Readline</A>
+<BR>
+<UL>
+<A NAME="TOC24" HREF="readline.html#SEC24">2.1 Basic Behavior</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC25" HREF="readline.html#SEC25">2.2 Custom Functions</A>
+<BR>
+<UL>
+<A NAME="TOC26" HREF="readline.html#SEC26">2.2.1 Readline Typedefs</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC27" HREF="readline.html#SEC27">2.2.2 Writing a New Function</A>
+<BR>
+</UL>
+<A NAME="TOC28" HREF="readline.html#SEC28">2.3 Readline Variables</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC29" HREF="readline.html#SEC29">2.4 Readline Convenience Functions</A>
+<BR>
+<UL>
+<A NAME="TOC30" HREF="readline.html#SEC30">2.4.1 Naming a Function</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC31" HREF="readline.html#SEC31">2.4.2 Selecting a Keymap</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC32" HREF="readline.html#SEC32">2.4.3 Binding Keys</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC33" HREF="readline.html#SEC33">2.4.4 Associating Function Names and Bindings</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC34" HREF="readline.html#SEC34">2.4.5 Allowing Undoing</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC35" HREF="readline.html#SEC35">2.4.6 Redisplay</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC36" HREF="readline.html#SEC36">2.4.7 Modifying Text</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC37" HREF="readline.html#SEC37">2.4.8 Character Input</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC38" HREF="readline.html#SEC38">2.4.9 Terminal Management</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC39" HREF="readline.html#SEC39">2.4.10 Utility Functions</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC40" HREF="readline.html#SEC40">2.4.11 Miscellaneous Functions</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC41" HREF="readline.html#SEC41">2.4.12 Alternate Interface</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC42" HREF="readline.html#SEC42">2.4.13 A Readline Example</A>
+<BR>
+</UL>
+<A NAME="TOC43" HREF="readline.html#SEC43">2.5 Readline Signal Handling</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC44" HREF="readline.html#SEC44">2.6 Custom Completers</A>
+<BR>
+<UL>
+<A NAME="TOC45" HREF="readline.html#SEC45">2.6.1 How Completing Works</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC46" HREF="readline.html#SEC46">2.6.2 Completion Functions</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC47" HREF="readline.html#SEC47">2.6.3 Completion Variables</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC48" HREF="readline.html#SEC48">2.6.4 A Short Completion Example</A>
+<BR>
+</UL>
+</UL>
+<A NAME="TOC49" HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Concept Index</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC50" HREF="readline.html#SEC50">Function and Variable Index</A>
+<BR>
+</UL>
+<HR SIZE=1>
+<A NAME="SEC_OVERVIEW"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H1>Short Table of Contents</H1>
+<BLOCKQUOTE>
+<A NAME="TOC1" HREF="readline.html#SEC1">1. Command Line Editing</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC23" HREF="readline.html#SEC23">2. Programming with GNU Readline</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC49" HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Concept Index</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC50" HREF="readline.html#SEC50">Function and Variable Index</A>
+<BR>
+
+</BLOCKQUOTE>
+<HR SIZE=1>
+<A NAME="SEC_About"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC49">Index</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="readline.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H1>About this document</H1>
+This document was generated by <I>Chet Ramey</I> on <I>June, 27  2002</I>
+using <A HREF="http://www.mathematik.uni-kl.de/~obachman/Texi2html
+"><I>texi2html</I></A>
+<P></P>  
+The buttons in the navigation panels have the following meaning:
+<P></P>
+<table border = "1">
+<TR>
+<TH> Button </TH>
+<TH> Name </TH>
+<TH> Go to </TH>
+<TH> From 1.2.3 go to</TH>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+ [ &lt; ] </TD>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+Back
+</TD>
+<TD>
+previous section in reading order
+</TD>
+<TD>
+1.2.2
+</TD>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+ [ &gt; ] </TD>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+Forward
+</TD>
+<TD>
+next section in reading order
+</TD>
+<TD>
+1.2.4
+</TD>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+ [ &lt;&lt; ] </TD>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+FastBack
+</TD>
+<TD>
+previous or up-and-previous section 
+</TD>
+<TD>
+1.1
+</TD>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+ [ Up ] </TD>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+Up
+</TD>
+<TD>
+up section
+</TD>
+<TD>
+1.2
+</TD>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+ [ &gt;&gt; ] </TD>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+FastForward
+</TD>
+<TD>
+next or up-and-next section
+</TD>
+<TD>
+1.3
+</TD>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+ [Top] </TD>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+Top
+</TD>
+<TD>
+cover (top) of document
+</TD>
+<TD>
+ &nbsp; 
+</TD>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+ [Contents] </TD>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+Contents
+</TD>
+<TD>
+table of contents
+</TD>
+<TD>
+ &nbsp; 
+</TD>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+ [Index] </TD>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+Index
+</TD>
+<TD>
+concept index
+</TD>
+<TD>
+ &nbsp; 
+</TD>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+ [ ? ] </TD>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+About
+</TD>
+<TD>
+this page
+</TD>
+<TD>
+ &nbsp; 
+</TD>
+</TR>
+</TABLE>
+<P></P>
+where the <STRONG> Example </STRONG> assumes that the current position 
+is at <STRONG> Subsubsection One-Two-Three </STRONG> of a document of 
+the following structure:
+<UL>
+<LI> 1. Section One  </LI>
+<UL>
+<LI>1.1 Subsection One-One</LI>
+<UL>
+<LI> ... </LI>
+</UL>
+<LI>1.2 Subsection One-Two</LI>
+<UL>
+<LI>1.2.1 Subsubsection One-Two-One
+</LI><LI>1.2.2 Subsubsection One-Two-Two
+</LI><LI>1.2.3 Subsubsection One-Two-Three &nbsp; &nbsp; <STRONG>
+&lt;== Current Position </STRONG>
+</LI><LI>1.2.4 Subsubsection One-Two-Four
+</LI></UL>
+<LI>1.3 Subsection One-Three</LI>
+<UL>
+<LI> ... </LI>
+</UL>
+<LI>1.4 Subsection One-Four</LI>
+</UL>
+</UL>
+
+<HR SIZE=1>
+<BR>  
+<FONT SIZE="-1">
+This document was generated
+by <I>Chet Ramey</I> on <I>June, 27  2002</I>
+using <A HREF="http://www.mathematik.uni-kl.de/~obachman/Texi2html
+"><I>texi2html</I></A>
+
+</BODY>
+</HTML>
diff --git a/readline-doc-4.3/doc/readline.info b/readline-doc-4.3/doc/readline.info
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..57dbdfa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-doc-4.3/doc/readline.info
@@ -0,0 +1,3638 @@
+This is readline.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.1 from
+/usr/homes/chet/src/bash/readline-src/doc/rlman.texinfo.
+
+INFO-DIR-SECTION Libraries
+START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
+* Readline: (readline).       The GNU readline library API
+END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
+
+   This document describes the GNU Readline Library, a utility which
+aids in the consistency of user interface across discrete programs that
+need to provide a command line interface.
+
+   Copyright (C) 1988-2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
+manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice pare
+preserved on all copies.
+
+   Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of
+this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that
+the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
+permission notice identical to this one.
+
+   Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
+manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
+versions, except that this permission notice may be stated in a
+translation approved by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Top,  Next: Command Line Editing,  Up: (dir)
+
+GNU Readline Library
+********************
+
+   This document describes the GNU Readline Library, a utility which
+aids in the consistency of user interface across discrete programs that
+need to provide a command line interface.
+
+* Menu:
+
+* Command Line Editing::	   GNU Readline User's Manual.
+* Programming with GNU Readline::  GNU Readline Programmer's Manual.
+* Concept Index::		   Index of concepts described in this manual.
+* Function and Variable Index::	   Index of externally visible functions
+				   and variables.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Command Line Editing,  Next: Programming with GNU Readline,  Prev: Top,  Up: Top
+
+Command Line Editing
+********************
+
+   This chapter describes the basic features of the GNU command line
+editing interface.
+
+* Menu:
+
+* Introduction and Notation::	Notation used in this text.
+* Readline Interaction::	The minimum set of commands for editing a line.
+* Readline Init File::		Customizing Readline from a user's view.
+* Bindable Readline Commands::	A description of most of the Readline commands
+				available for binding
+* Readline vi Mode::		A short description of how to make Readline
+				behave like the vi editor.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Introduction and Notation,  Next: Readline Interaction,  Up: Command Line Editing
+
+Introduction to Line Editing
+============================
+
+   The following paragraphs describe the notation used to represent
+keystrokes.
+
+   The text `C-k' is read as `Control-K' and describes the character
+produced when the <k> key is pressed while the Control key is depressed.
+
+   The text `M-k' is read as `Meta-K' and describes the character
+produced when the Meta key (if you have one) is depressed, and the <k>
+key is pressed.  The Meta key is labeled <ALT> on many keyboards.  On
+keyboards with two keys labeled <ALT> (usually to either side of the
+space bar), the <ALT> on the left side is generally set to work as a
+Meta key.  The <ALT> key on the right may also be configured to work as
+a Meta key or may be configured as some other modifier, such as a
+Compose key for typing accented characters.
+
+   If you do not have a Meta or <ALT> key, or another key working as a
+Meta key, the identical keystroke can be generated by typing <ESC>
+_first_, and then typing <k>.  Either process is known as "metafying"
+the <k> key.
+
+   The text `M-C-k' is read as `Meta-Control-k' and describes the
+character produced by "metafying" `C-k'.
+
+   In addition, several keys have their own names.  Specifically,
+<DEL>, <ESC>, <LFD>, <SPC>, <RET>, and <TAB> all stand for themselves
+when seen in this text, or in an init file (*note Readline Init File::).
+If your keyboard lacks a <LFD> key, typing <C-j> will produce the
+desired character.  The <RET> key may be labeled <Return> or <Enter> on
+some keyboards.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Readline Interaction,  Next: Readline Init File,  Prev: Introduction and Notation,  Up: Command Line Editing
+
+Readline Interaction
+====================
+
+   Often during an interactive session you type in a long line of text,
+only to notice that the first word on the line is misspelled.  The
+Readline library gives you a set of commands for manipulating the text
+as you type it in, allowing you to just fix your typo, and not forcing
+you to retype the majority of the line.  Using these editing commands,
+you move the cursor to the place that needs correction, and delete or
+insert the text of the corrections.  Then, when you are satisfied with
+the line, you simply press <RET>.  You do not have to be at the end of
+the line to press <RET>; the entire line is accepted regardless of the
+location of the cursor within the line.
+
+* Menu:
+
+* Readline Bare Essentials::	The least you need to know about Readline.
+* Readline Movement Commands::	Moving about the input line.
+* Readline Killing Commands::	How to delete text, and how to get it back!
+* Readline Arguments::		Giving numeric arguments to commands.
+* Searching::			Searching through previous lines.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Readline Bare Essentials,  Next: Readline Movement Commands,  Up: Readline Interaction
+
+Readline Bare Essentials
+------------------------
+
+   In order to enter characters into the line, simply type them.  The
+typed character appears where the cursor was, and then the cursor moves
+one space to the right.  If you mistype a character, you can use your
+erase character to back up and delete the mistyped character.
+
+   Sometimes you may mistype a character, and not notice the error
+until you have typed several other characters.  In that case, you can
+type `C-b' to move the cursor to the left, and then correct your
+mistake.  Afterwards, you can move the cursor to the right with `C-f'.
+
+   When you add text in the middle of a line, you will notice that
+characters to the right of the cursor are `pushed over' to make room
+for the text that you have inserted.  Likewise, when you delete text
+behind the cursor, characters to the right of the cursor are `pulled
+back' to fill in the blank space created by the removal of the text.  A
+list of the bare essentials for editing the text of an input line
+follows.
+
+`C-b'
+     Move back one character.
+
+`C-f'
+     Move forward one character.
+
+<DEL> or <Backspace>
+     Delete the character to the left of the cursor.
+
+`C-d'
+     Delete the character underneath the cursor.
+
+Printing characters
+     Insert the character into the line at the cursor.
+
+`C-_' or `C-x C-u'
+     Undo the last editing command.  You can undo all the way back to an
+     empty line.
+
+(Depending on your configuration, the <Backspace> key be set to delete
+the character to the left of the cursor and the <DEL> key set to delete
+the character underneath the cursor, like `C-d', rather than the
+character to the left of the cursor.)
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Readline Movement Commands,  Next: Readline Killing Commands,  Prev: Readline Bare Essentials,  Up: Readline Interaction
+
+Readline Movement Commands
+--------------------------
+
+   The above table describes the most basic keystrokes that you need in
+order to do editing of the input line.  For your convenience, many
+other commands have been added in addition to `C-b', `C-f', `C-d', and
+<DEL>.  Here are some commands for moving more rapidly about the line.
+
+`C-a'
+     Move to the start of the line.
+
+`C-e'
+     Move to the end of the line.
+
+`M-f'
+     Move forward a word, where a word is composed of letters and
+     digits.
+
+`M-b'
+     Move backward a word.
+
+`C-l'
+     Clear the screen, reprinting the current line at the top.
+
+   Notice how `C-f' moves forward a character, while `M-f' moves
+forward a word.  It is a loose convention that control keystrokes
+operate on characters while meta keystrokes operate on words.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Readline Killing Commands,  Next: Readline Arguments,  Prev: Readline Movement Commands,  Up: Readline Interaction
+
+Readline Killing Commands
+-------------------------
+
+   "Killing" text means to delete the text from the line, but to save
+it away for later use, usually by "yanking" (re-inserting) it back into
+the line.  (`Cut' and `paste' are more recent jargon for `kill' and
+`yank'.)
+
+   If the description for a command says that it `kills' text, then you
+can be sure that you can get the text back in a different (or the same)
+place later.
+
+   When you use a kill command, the text is saved in a "kill-ring".
+Any number of consecutive kills save all of the killed text together, so
+that when you yank it back, you get it all.  The kill ring is not line
+specific; the text that you killed on a previously typed line is
+available to be yanked back later, when you are typing another line.
+
+   Here is the list of commands for killing text.
+
+`C-k'
+     Kill the text from the current cursor position to the end of the
+     line.
+
+`M-d'
+     Kill from the cursor to the end of the current word, or, if between
+     words, to the end of the next word.  Word boundaries are the same
+     as those used by `M-f'.
+
+`M-<DEL>'
+     Kill from the cursor the start of the current word, or, if between
+     words, to the start of the previous word.  Word boundaries are the
+     same as those used by `M-b'.
+
+`C-w'
+     Kill from the cursor to the previous whitespace.  This is
+     different than `M-<DEL>' because the word boundaries differ.
+
+   Here is how to "yank" the text back into the line.  Yanking means to
+copy the most-recently-killed text from the kill buffer.
+
+`C-y'
+     Yank the most recently killed text back into the buffer at the
+     cursor.
+
+`M-y'
+     Rotate the kill-ring, and yank the new top.  You can only do this
+     if the prior command is `C-y' or `M-y'.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Readline Arguments,  Next: Searching,  Prev: Readline Killing Commands,  Up: Readline Interaction
+
+Readline Arguments
+------------------
+
+   You can pass numeric arguments to Readline commands.  Sometimes the
+argument acts as a repeat count, other times it is the sign of the
+argument that is significant.  If you pass a negative argument to a
+command which normally acts in a forward direction, that command will
+act in a backward direction.  For example, to kill text back to the
+start of the line, you might type `M-- C-k'.
+
+   The general way to pass numeric arguments to a command is to type
+meta digits before the command.  If the first `digit' typed is a minus
+sign (`-'), then the sign of the argument will be negative.  Once you
+have typed one meta digit to get the argument started, you can type the
+remainder of the digits, and then the command.  For example, to give
+the `C-d' command an argument of 10, you could type `M-1 0 C-d', which
+will delete the next ten characters on the input line.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Searching,  Prev: Readline Arguments,  Up: Readline Interaction
+
+Searching for Commands in the History
+-------------------------------------
+
+   Readline provides commands for searching through the command history
+for lines containing a specified string.  There are two search modes:
+"incremental" and "non-incremental".
+
+   Incremental searches begin before the user has finished typing the
+search string.  As each character of the search string is typed,
+Readline displays the next entry from the history matching the string
+typed so far.  An incremental search requires only as many characters
+as needed to find the desired history entry.  To search backward in the
+history for a particular string, type `C-r'.  Typing `C-s' searches
+forward through the history.  The characters present in the value of
+the `isearch-terminators' variable are used to terminate an incremental
+search.  If that variable has not been assigned a value, the <ESC> and
+`C-J' characters will terminate an incremental search.  `C-g' will
+abort an incremental search and restore the original line.  When the
+search is terminated, the history entry containing the search string
+becomes the current line.
+
+   To find other matching entries in the history list, type `C-r' or
+`C-s' as appropriate.  This will search backward or forward in the
+history for the next entry matching the search string typed so far.
+Any other key sequence bound to a Readline command will terminate the
+search and execute that command.  For instance, a <RET> will terminate
+the search and accept the line, thereby executing the command from the
+history list.  A movement command will terminate the search, make the
+last line found the current line, and begin editing.
+
+   Readline remembers the last incremental search string.  If two
+`C-r's are typed without any intervening characters defining a new
+search string, any remembered search string is used.
+
+   Non-incremental searches read the entire search string before
+starting to search for matching history lines.  The search string may be
+typed by the user or be part of the contents of the current line.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Readline Init File,  Next: Bindable Readline Commands,  Prev: Readline Interaction,  Up: Command Line Editing
+
+Readline Init File
+==================
+
+   Although the Readline library comes with a set of Emacs-like
+keybindings installed by default, it is possible to use a different set
+of keybindings.  Any user can customize programs that use Readline by
+putting commands in an "inputrc" file, conventionally in his home
+directory.  The name of this file is taken from the value of the
+environment variable `INPUTRC'.  If that variable is unset, the default
+is `~/.inputrc'.
+
+   When a program which uses the Readline library starts up, the init
+file is read, and the key bindings are set.
+
+   In addition, the `C-x C-r' command re-reads this init file, thus
+incorporating any changes that you might have made to it.
+
+* Menu:
+
+* Readline Init File Syntax::	Syntax for the commands in the inputrc file.
+
+* Conditional Init Constructs::	Conditional key bindings in the inputrc file.
+
+* Sample Init File::		An example inputrc file.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Readline Init File Syntax,  Next: Conditional Init Constructs,  Up: Readline Init File
+
+Readline Init File Syntax
+-------------------------
+
+   There are only a few basic constructs allowed in the Readline init
+file.  Blank lines are ignored.  Lines beginning with a `#' are
+comments.  Lines beginning with a `$' indicate conditional constructs
+(*note Conditional Init Constructs::).  Other lines denote variable
+settings and key bindings.
+
+Variable Settings
+     You can modify the run-time behavior of Readline by altering the
+     values of variables in Readline using the `set' command within the
+     init file.  The syntax is simple:
+
+          set VARIABLE VALUE
+
+     Here, for example, is how to change from the default Emacs-like
+     key binding to use `vi' line editing commands:
+
+          set editing-mode vi
+
+     Variable names and values, where appropriate, are recognized
+     without regard to case.
+
+     A great deal of run-time behavior is changeable with the following
+     variables.
+
+    `bell-style'
+          Controls what happens when Readline wants to ring the
+          terminal bell.  If set to `none', Readline never rings the
+          bell.  If set to `visible', Readline uses a visible bell if
+          one is available.  If set to `audible' (the default),
+          Readline attempts to ring the terminal's bell.
+
+    `comment-begin'
+          The string to insert at the beginning of the line when the
+          `insert-comment' command is executed.  The default value is
+          `"#"'.
+
+    `completion-ignore-case'
+          If set to `on', Readline performs filename matching and
+          completion in a case-insensitive fashion.  The default value
+          is `off'.
+
+    `completion-query-items'
+          The number of possible completions that determines when the
+          user is asked whether he wants to see the list of
+          possibilities.  If the number of possible completions is
+          greater than this value, Readline will ask the user whether
+          or not he wishes to view them; otherwise, they are simply
+          listed.  This variable must be set to an integer value
+          greater than or equal to 0.  The default limit is `100'.
+
+    `convert-meta'
+          If set to `on', Readline will convert characters with the
+          eighth bit set to an ASCII key sequence by stripping the
+          eighth bit and prefixing an <ESC> character, converting them
+          to a meta-prefixed key sequence.  The default value is `on'.
+
+    `disable-completion'
+          If set to `On', Readline will inhibit word completion.
+          Completion  characters will be inserted into the line as if
+          they had been mapped to `self-insert'.  The default is `off'.
+
+    `editing-mode'
+          The `editing-mode' variable controls which default set of key
+          bindings is used.  By default, Readline starts up in Emacs
+          editing mode, where the keystrokes are most similar to Emacs.
+          This variable can be set to either `emacs' or `vi'.
+
+    `enable-keypad'
+          When set to `on', Readline will try to enable the application
+          keypad when it is called.  Some systems need this to enable
+          the arrow keys.  The default is `off'.
+
+    `expand-tilde'
+          If set to `on', tilde expansion is performed when Readline
+          attempts word completion.  The default is `off'.
+
+          If set to `on', the history code attempts to place point at
+          the same location on each history line retrived with
+          `previous-history' or `next-history'.
+
+    `horizontal-scroll-mode'
+          This variable can be set to either `on' or `off'.  Setting it
+          to `on' means that the text of the lines being edited will
+          scroll horizontally on a single screen line when they are
+          longer than the width of the screen, instead of wrapping onto
+          a new screen line.  By default, this variable is set to `off'.
+
+    `input-meta'
+          If set to `on', Readline will enable eight-bit input (it will
+          not clear the eighth bit in the characters it reads),
+          regardless of what the terminal claims it can support.  The
+          default value is `off'.  The name `meta-flag' is a synonym
+          for this variable.
+
+    `isearch-terminators'
+          The string of characters that should terminate an incremental
+          search without subsequently executing the character as a
+          command (*note Searching::).  If this variable has not been
+          given a value, the characters <ESC> and `C-J' will terminate
+          an incremental search.
+
+    `keymap'
+          Sets Readline's idea of the current keymap for key binding
+          commands.  Acceptable `keymap' names are `emacs',
+          `emacs-standard', `emacs-meta', `emacs-ctlx', `vi', `vi-move',
+          `vi-command', and `vi-insert'.  `vi' is equivalent to
+          `vi-command'; `emacs' is equivalent to `emacs-standard'.  The
+          default value is `emacs'.  The value of the `editing-mode'
+          variable also affects the default keymap.
+
+    `mark-directories'
+          If set to `on', completed directory names have a slash
+          appended.  The default is `on'.
+
+    `mark-modified-lines'
+          This variable, when set to `on', causes Readline to display an
+          asterisk (`*') at the start of history lines which have been
+          modified.  This variable is `off' by default.
+
+    `mark-symlinked-directories'
+          If set to `on', completed names which are symbolic links to
+          directories have a slash appended (subject to the value of
+          `mark-directories').  The default is `off'.
+
+    `match-hidden-files'
+          This variable, when set to `on', causes Readline to match
+          files whose names begin with a `.' (hidden files) when
+          performing filename completion, unless the leading `.' is
+          supplied by the user in the filename to be completed.  This
+          variable is `on' by default.
+
+    `output-meta'
+          If set to `on', Readline will display characters with the
+          eighth bit set directly rather than as a meta-prefixed escape
+          sequence.  The default is `off'.
+
+    `page-completions'
+          If set to `on', Readline uses an internal `more'-like pager
+          to display a screenful of possible completions at a time.
+          This variable is `on' by default.
+
+    `print-completions-horizontally'
+          If set to `on', Readline will display completions with matches
+          sorted horizontally in alphabetical order, rather than down
+          the screen.  The default is `off'.
+
+    `show-all-if-ambiguous'
+          This alters the default behavior of the completion functions.
+          If set to `on', words which have more than one possible
+          completion cause the matches to be listed immediately instead
+          of ringing the bell.  The default value is `off'.
+
+    `visible-stats'
+          If set to `on', a character denoting a file's type is
+          appended to the filename when listing possible completions.
+          The default is `off'.
+
+Key Bindings
+     The syntax for controlling key bindings in the init file is
+     simple.  First you need to find the name of the command that you
+     want to change.  The following sections contain tables of the
+     command name, the default keybinding, if any, and a short
+     description of what the command does.
+
+     Once you know the name of the command, simply place on a line in
+     the init file the name of the key you wish to bind the command to,
+     a colon, and then the name of the command.  The name of the key
+     can be expressed in different ways, depending on what you find most
+     comfortable.
+
+     In addition to command names, readline allows keys to be bound to
+     a string that is inserted when the key is pressed (a MACRO).
+
+    KEYNAME: FUNCTION-NAME or MACRO
+          KEYNAME is the name of a key spelled out in English.  For
+          example:
+               Control-u: universal-argument
+               Meta-Rubout: backward-kill-word
+               Control-o: "> output"
+
+          In the above example, `C-u' is bound to the function
+          `universal-argument', `M-DEL' is bound to the function
+          `backward-kill-word', and `C-o' is bound to run the macro
+          expressed on the right hand side (that is, to insert the text
+          `> output' into the line).
+
+          A number of symbolic character names are recognized while
+          processing this key binding syntax: DEL, ESC, ESCAPE, LFD,
+          NEWLINE, RET, RETURN, RUBOUT, SPACE, SPC, and TAB.
+
+    "KEYSEQ": FUNCTION-NAME or MACRO
+          KEYSEQ differs from KEYNAME above in that strings denoting an
+          entire key sequence can be specified, by placing the key
+          sequence in double quotes.  Some GNU Emacs style key escapes
+          can be used, as in the following example, but the special
+          character names are not recognized.
+
+               "\C-u": universal-argument
+               "\C-x\C-r": re-read-init-file
+               "\e[11~": "Function Key 1"
+
+          In the above example, `C-u' is again bound to the function
+          `universal-argument' (just as it was in the first example),
+          `C-x C-r' is bound to the function `re-read-init-file', and
+          `<ESC> <[> <1> <1> <~>' is bound to insert the text `Function
+          Key 1'.
+
+     The following GNU Emacs style escape sequences are available when
+     specifying key sequences:
+
+    `\C-'
+          control prefix
+
+    `\M-'
+          meta prefix
+
+    `\e'
+          an escape character
+
+    `\\'
+          backslash
+
+    `\"'
+          <">, a double quotation mark
+
+    `\''
+          <'>, a single quote or apostrophe
+
+     In addition to the GNU Emacs style escape sequences, a second set
+     of backslash escapes is available:
+
+    `\a'
+          alert (bell)
+
+    `\b'
+          backspace
+
+    `\d'
+          delete
+
+    `\f'
+          form feed
+
+    `\n'
+          newline
+
+    `\r'
+          carriage return
+
+    `\t'
+          horizontal tab
+
+    `\v'
+          vertical tab
+
+    `\NNN'
+          the eight-bit character whose value is the octal value NNN
+          (one to three digits)
+
+    `\xHH'
+          the eight-bit character whose value is the hexadecimal value
+          HH (one or two hex digits)
+
+     When entering the text of a macro, single or double quotes must be
+     used to indicate a macro definition.  Unquoted text is assumed to
+     be a function name.  In the macro body, the backslash escapes
+     described above are expanded.  Backslash will quote any other
+     character in the macro text, including `"' and `''.  For example,
+     the following binding will make `C-x \' insert a single `\' into
+     the line:
+          "\C-x\\": "\\"
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Conditional Init Constructs,  Next: Sample Init File,  Prev: Readline Init File Syntax,  Up: Readline Init File
+
+Conditional Init Constructs
+---------------------------
+
+   Readline implements a facility similar in spirit to the conditional
+compilation features of the C preprocessor which allows key bindings
+and variable settings to be performed as the result of tests.  There
+are four parser directives used.
+
+`$if'
+     The `$if' construct allows bindings to be made based on the
+     editing mode, the terminal being used, or the application using
+     Readline.  The text of the test extends to the end of the line; no
+     characters are required to isolate it.
+
+    `mode'
+          The `mode=' form of the `$if' directive is used to test
+          whether Readline is in `emacs' or `vi' mode.  This may be
+          used in conjunction with the `set keymap' command, for
+          instance, to set bindings in the `emacs-standard' and
+          `emacs-ctlx' keymaps only if Readline is starting out in
+          `emacs' mode.
+
+    `term'
+          The `term=' form may be used to include terminal-specific key
+          bindings, perhaps to bind the key sequences output by the
+          terminal's function keys.  The word on the right side of the
+          `=' is tested against both the full name of the terminal and
+          the portion of the terminal name before the first `-'.  This
+          allows `sun' to match both `sun' and `sun-cmd', for instance.
+
+    `application'
+          The APPLICATION construct is used to include
+          application-specific settings.  Each program using the
+          Readline library sets the APPLICATION NAME, and you can test
+          for a particular value.  This could be used to bind key
+          sequences to functions useful for a specific program.  For
+          instance, the following command adds a key sequence that
+          quotes the current or previous word in Bash:
+               $if Bash
+               # Quote the current or previous word
+               "\C-xq": "\eb\"\ef\""
+               $endif
+
+`$endif'
+     This command, as seen in the previous example, terminates an `$if'
+     command.
+
+`$else'
+     Commands in this branch of the `$if' directive are executed if the
+     test fails.
+
+`$include'
+     This directive takes a single filename as an argument and reads
+     commands and bindings from that file.  For example, the following
+     directive reads from `/etc/inputrc':
+          $include /etc/inputrc
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Sample Init File,  Prev: Conditional Init Constructs,  Up: Readline Init File
+
+Sample Init File
+----------------
+
+   Here is an example of an INPUTRC file.  This illustrates key
+binding, variable assignment, and conditional syntax.
+
+
+     # This file controls the behaviour of line input editing for
+     # programs that use the GNU Readline library.  Existing
+     # programs include FTP, Bash, and GDB.
+     #
+     # You can re-read the inputrc file with C-x C-r.
+     # Lines beginning with '#' are comments.
+     #
+     # First, include any systemwide bindings and variable
+     # assignments from /etc/Inputrc
+     $include /etc/Inputrc
+     
+     #
+     # Set various bindings for emacs mode.
+     
+     set editing-mode emacs
+     
+     $if mode=emacs
+     
+     Meta-Control-h:	backward-kill-word	Text after the function name is ignored
+     
+     #
+     # Arrow keys in keypad mode
+     #
+     #"\M-OD":        backward-char
+     #"\M-OC":        forward-char
+     #"\M-OA":        previous-history
+     #"\M-OB":        next-history
+     #
+     # Arrow keys in ANSI mode
+     #
+     "\M-[D":        backward-char
+     "\M-[C":        forward-char
+     "\M-[A":        previous-history
+     "\M-[B":        next-history
+     #
+     # Arrow keys in 8 bit keypad mode
+     #
+     #"\M-\C-OD":       backward-char
+     #"\M-\C-OC":       forward-char
+     #"\M-\C-OA":       previous-history
+     #"\M-\C-OB":       next-history
+     #
+     # Arrow keys in 8 bit ANSI mode
+     #
+     #"\M-\C-[D":       backward-char
+     #"\M-\C-[C":       forward-char
+     #"\M-\C-[A":       previous-history
+     #"\M-\C-[B":       next-history
+     
+     C-q: quoted-insert
+     
+     $endif
+     
+     # An old-style binding.  This happens to be the default.
+     TAB: complete
+     
+     # Macros that are convenient for shell interaction
+     $if Bash
+     # edit the path
+     "\C-xp": "PATH=${PATH}\e\C-e\C-a\ef\C-f"
+     # prepare to type a quoted word --
+     # insert open and close double quotes
+     # and move to just after the open quote
+     "\C-x\"": "\"\"\C-b"
+     # insert a backslash (testing backslash escapes
+     # in sequences and macros)
+     "\C-x\\": "\\"
+     # Quote the current or previous word
+     "\C-xq": "\eb\"\ef\""
+     # Add a binding to refresh the line, which is unbound
+     "\C-xr": redraw-current-line
+     # Edit variable on current line.
+     "\M-\C-v": "\C-a\C-k$\C-y\M-\C-e\C-a\C-y="
+     $endif
+     
+     # use a visible bell if one is available
+     set bell-style visible
+     
+     # don't strip characters to 7 bits when reading
+     set input-meta on
+     
+     # allow iso-latin1 characters to be inserted rather
+     # than converted to prefix-meta sequences
+     set convert-meta off
+     
+     # display characters with the eighth bit set directly
+     # rather than as meta-prefixed characters
+     set output-meta on
+     
+     # if there are more than 150 possible completions for
+     # a word, ask the user if he wants to see all of them
+     set completion-query-items 150
+     
+     # For FTP
+     $if Ftp
+     "\C-xg": "get \M-?"
+     "\C-xt": "put \M-?"
+     "\M-.": yank-last-arg
+     $endif
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Bindable Readline Commands,  Next: Readline vi Mode,  Prev: Readline Init File,  Up: Command Line Editing
+
+Bindable Readline Commands
+==========================
+
+* Menu:
+
+* Commands For Moving::		Moving about the line.
+* Commands For History::	Getting at previous lines.
+* Commands For Text::		Commands for changing text.
+* Commands For Killing::	Commands for killing and yanking.
+* Numeric Arguments::		Specifying numeric arguments, repeat counts.
+* Commands For Completion::	Getting Readline to do the typing for you.
+* Keyboard Macros::		Saving and re-executing typed characters
+* Miscellaneous Commands::	Other miscellaneous commands.
+
+   This section describes Readline commands that may be bound to key
+sequences.  Command names without an accompanying key sequence are
+unbound by default.
+
+   In the following descriptions, "point" refers to the current cursor
+position, and "mark" refers to a cursor position saved by the
+`set-mark' command.  The text between the point and mark is referred to
+as the "region".
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Commands For Moving,  Next: Commands For History,  Up: Bindable Readline Commands
+
+Commands For Moving
+-------------------
+
+`beginning-of-line (C-a)'
+     Move to the start of the current line.
+
+`end-of-line (C-e)'
+     Move to the end of the line.
+
+`forward-char (C-f)'
+     Move forward a character.
+
+`backward-char (C-b)'
+     Move back a character.
+
+`forward-word (M-f)'
+     Move forward to the end of the next word.  Words are composed of
+     letters and digits.
+
+`backward-word (M-b)'
+     Move back to the start of the current or previous word.  Words are
+     composed of letters and digits.
+
+`clear-screen (C-l)'
+     Clear the screen and redraw the current line, leaving the current
+     line at the top of the screen.
+
+`redraw-current-line ()'
+     Refresh the current line.  By default, this is unbound.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Commands For History,  Next: Commands For Text,  Prev: Commands For Moving,  Up: Bindable Readline Commands
+
+Commands For Manipulating The History
+-------------------------------------
+
+`accept-line (Newline or Return)'
+     Accept the line regardless of where the cursor is.  If this line is
+     non-empty, it may be added to the history list for future recall
+     with `add_history()'.  If this line is a modified history line,
+     the history line is restored to its original state.
+
+`previous-history (C-p)'
+     Move `back' through the history list, fetching the previous
+     command.
+
+`next-history (C-n)'
+     Move `forward' through the history list, fetching the next command.
+
+`beginning-of-history (M-<)'
+     Move to the first line in the history.
+
+`end-of-history (M->)'
+     Move to the end of the input history, i.e., the line currently
+     being entered.
+
+`reverse-search-history (C-r)'
+     Search backward starting at the current line and moving `up'
+     through the history as necessary.  This is an incremental search.
+
+`forward-search-history (C-s)'
+     Search forward starting at the current line and moving `down'
+     through the the history as necessary.  This is an incremental
+     search.
+
+`non-incremental-reverse-search-history (M-p)'
+     Search backward starting at the current line and moving `up'
+     through the history as necessary using a non-incremental search
+     for a string supplied by the user.
+
+`non-incremental-forward-search-history (M-n)'
+     Search forward starting at the current line and moving `down'
+     through the the history as necessary using a non-incremental search
+     for a string supplied by the user.
+
+`history-search-forward ()'
+     Search forward through the history for the string of characters
+     between the start of the current line and the point.  This is a
+     non-incremental search.  By default, this command is unbound.
+
+`history-search-backward ()'
+     Search backward through the history for the string of characters
+     between the start of the current line and the point.  This is a
+     non-incremental search.  By default, this command is unbound.
+
+`yank-nth-arg (M-C-y)'
+     Insert the first argument to the previous command (usually the
+     second word on the previous line) at point.  With an argument N,
+     insert the Nth word from the previous command (the words in the
+     previous command begin with word 0).  A negative argument inserts
+     the Nth word from the end of the previous command.
+
+`yank-last-arg (M-. or M-_)'
+     Insert last argument to the previous command (the last word of the
+     previous history entry).  With an argument, behave exactly like
+     `yank-nth-arg'.  Successive calls to `yank-last-arg' move back
+     through the history list, inserting the last argument of each line
+     in turn.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Commands For Text,  Next: Commands For Killing,  Prev: Commands For History,  Up: Bindable Readline Commands
+
+Commands For Changing Text
+--------------------------
+
+`delete-char (C-d)'
+     Delete the character at point.  If point is at the beginning of
+     the line, there are no characters in the line, and the last
+     character typed was not bound to `delete-char', then return EOF.
+
+`backward-delete-char (Rubout)'
+     Delete the character behind the cursor.  A numeric argument means
+     to kill the characters instead of deleting them.
+
+`forward-backward-delete-char ()'
+     Delete the character under the cursor, unless the cursor is at the
+     end of the line, in which case the character behind the cursor is
+     deleted.  By default, this is not bound to a key.
+
+`quoted-insert (C-q or C-v)'
+     Add the next character typed to the line verbatim.  This is how to
+     insert key sequences like `C-q', for example.
+
+`tab-insert (M-<TAB>)'
+     Insert a tab character.
+
+`self-insert (a, b, A, 1, !, ...)'
+     Insert yourself.
+
+`transpose-chars (C-t)'
+     Drag the character before the cursor forward over the character at
+     the cursor, moving the cursor forward as well.  If the insertion
+     point is at the end of the line, then this transposes the last two
+     characters of the line.  Negative arguments have no effect.
+
+`transpose-words (M-t)'
+     Drag the word before point past the word after point, moving point
+     past that word as well.  If the insertion point is at the end of
+     the line, this transposes the last two words on the line.
+
+`upcase-word (M-u)'
+     Uppercase the current (or following) word.  With a negative
+     argument, uppercase the previous word, but do not move the cursor.
+
+`downcase-word (M-l)'
+     Lowercase the current (or following) word.  With a negative
+     argument, lowercase the previous word, but do not move the cursor.
+
+`capitalize-word (M-c)'
+     Capitalize the current (or following) word.  With a negative
+     argument, capitalize the previous word, but do not move the cursor.
+
+`overwrite-mode ()'
+     Toggle overwrite mode.  With an explicit positive numeric argument,
+     switches to overwrite mode.  With an explicit non-positive numeric
+     argument, switches to insert mode.  This command affects only
+     `emacs' mode; `vi' mode does overwrite differently.  Each call to
+     `readline()' starts in insert mode.
+
+     In overwrite mode, characters bound to `self-insert' replace the
+     text at point rather than pushing the text to the right.
+     Characters bound to `backward-delete-char' replace the character
+     before point with a space.
+
+     By default, this command is unbound.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Commands For Killing,  Next: Numeric Arguments,  Prev: Commands For Text,  Up: Bindable Readline Commands
+
+Killing And Yanking
+-------------------
+
+`kill-line (C-k)'
+     Kill the text from point to the end of the line.
+
+`backward-kill-line (C-x Rubout)'
+     Kill backward to the beginning of the line.
+
+`unix-line-discard (C-u)'
+     Kill backward from the cursor to the beginning of the current line.
+
+`kill-whole-line ()'
+     Kill all characters on the current line, no matter where point is.
+     By default, this is unbound.
+
+`kill-word (M-d)'
+     Kill from point to the end of the current word, or if between
+     words, to the end of the next word.  Word boundaries are the same
+     as `forward-word'.
+
+`backward-kill-word (M-<DEL>)'
+     Kill the word behind point.  Word boundaries are the same as
+     `backward-word'.
+
+`unix-word-rubout (C-w)'
+     Kill the word behind point, using white space as a word boundary.
+     The killed text is saved on the kill-ring.
+
+`delete-horizontal-space ()'
+     Delete all spaces and tabs around point.  By default, this is
+     unbound.
+
+`kill-region ()'
+     Kill the text in the current region.  By default, this command is
+     unbound.
+
+`copy-region-as-kill ()'
+     Copy the text in the region to the kill buffer, so it can be yanked
+     right away.  By default, this command is unbound.
+
+`copy-backward-word ()'
+     Copy the word before point to the kill buffer.  The word
+     boundaries are the same as `backward-word'.  By default, this
+     command is unbound.
+
+`copy-forward-word ()'
+     Copy the word following point to the kill buffer.  The word
+     boundaries are the same as `forward-word'.  By default, this
+     command is unbound.
+
+`yank (C-y)'
+     Yank the top of the kill ring into the buffer at point.
+
+`yank-pop (M-y)'
+     Rotate the kill-ring, and yank the new top.  You can only do this
+     if the prior command is `yank' or `yank-pop'.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Numeric Arguments,  Next: Commands For Completion,  Prev: Commands For Killing,  Up: Bindable Readline Commands
+
+Specifying Numeric Arguments
+----------------------------
+
+`digit-argument (M-0, M-1, ... M--)'
+     Add this digit to the argument already accumulating, or start a new
+     argument.  `M--' starts a negative argument.
+
+`universal-argument ()'
+     This is another way to specify an argument.  If this command is
+     followed by one or more digits, optionally with a leading minus
+     sign, those digits define the argument.  If the command is
+     followed by digits, executing `universal-argument' again ends the
+     numeric argument, but is otherwise ignored.  As a special case, if
+     this command is immediately followed by a character that is
+     neither a digit or minus sign, the argument count for the next
+     command is multiplied by four.  The argument count is initially
+     one, so executing this function the first time makes the argument
+     count four, a second time makes the argument count sixteen, and so
+     on.  By default, this is not bound to a key.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Commands For Completion,  Next: Keyboard Macros,  Prev: Numeric Arguments,  Up: Bindable Readline Commands
+
+Letting Readline Type For You
+-----------------------------
+
+`complete (<TAB>)'
+     Attempt to perform completion on the text before point.  The
+     actual completion performed is application-specific.  The default
+     is filename completion.
+
+`possible-completions (M-?)'
+     List the possible completions of the text before point.
+
+`insert-completions (M-*)'
+     Insert all completions of the text before point that would have
+     been generated by `possible-completions'.
+
+`menu-complete ()'
+     Similar to `complete', but replaces the word to be completed with
+     a single match from the list of possible completions.  Repeated
+     execution of `menu-complete' steps through the list of possible
+     completions, inserting each match in turn.  At the end of the list
+     of completions, the bell is rung (subject to the setting of
+     `bell-style') and the original text is restored.  An argument of N
+     moves N positions forward in the list of matches; a negative
+     argument may be used to move backward through the list.  This
+     command is intended to be bound to <TAB>, but is unbound by
+     default.
+
+`delete-char-or-list ()'
+     Deletes the character under the cursor if not at the beginning or
+     end of the line (like `delete-char').  If at the end of the line,
+     behaves identically to `possible-completions'.  This command is
+     unbound by default.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Keyboard Macros,  Next: Miscellaneous Commands,  Prev: Commands For Completion,  Up: Bindable Readline Commands
+
+Keyboard Macros
+---------------
+
+`start-kbd-macro (C-x ()'
+     Begin saving the characters typed into the current keyboard macro.
+
+`end-kbd-macro (C-x ))'
+     Stop saving the characters typed into the current keyboard macro
+     and save the definition.
+
+`call-last-kbd-macro (C-x e)'
+     Re-execute the last keyboard macro defined, by making the
+     characters in the macro appear as if typed at the keyboard.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Miscellaneous Commands,  Prev: Keyboard Macros,  Up: Bindable Readline Commands
+
+Some Miscellaneous Commands
+---------------------------
+
+`re-read-init-file (C-x C-r)'
+     Read in the contents of the INPUTRC file, and incorporate any
+     bindings or variable assignments found there.
+
+`abort (C-g)'
+     Abort the current editing command and ring the terminal's bell
+     (subject to the setting of `bell-style').
+
+`do-uppercase-version (M-a, M-b, M-X, ...)'
+     If the metafied character X is lowercase, run the command that is
+     bound to the corresponding uppercase character.
+
+`prefix-meta (<ESC>)'
+     Metafy the next character typed.  This is for keyboards without a
+     meta key.  Typing `<ESC> f' is equivalent to typing `M-f'.
+
+`undo (C-_ or C-x C-u)'
+     Incremental undo, separately remembered for each line.
+
+`revert-line (M-r)'
+     Undo all changes made to this line.  This is like executing the
+     `undo' command enough times to get back to the beginning.
+
+`tilde-expand (M-~)'
+     Perform tilde expansion on the current word.
+
+`set-mark (C-@)'
+     Set the mark to the point.  If a numeric argument is supplied, the
+     mark is set to that position.
+
+`exchange-point-and-mark (C-x C-x)'
+     Swap the point with the mark.  The current cursor position is set
+     to the saved position, and the old cursor position is saved as the
+     mark.
+
+`character-search (C-])'
+     A character is read and point is moved to the next occurrence of
+     that character.  A negative count searches for previous
+     occurrences.
+
+`character-search-backward (M-C-])'
+     A character is read and point is moved to the previous occurrence
+     of that character.  A negative count searches for subsequent
+     occurrences.
+
+`insert-comment (M-#)'
+     Without a numeric argument, the value of the `comment-begin'
+     variable is inserted at the beginning of the current line.  If a
+     numeric argument is supplied, this command acts as a toggle:  if
+     the characters at the beginning of the line do not match the value
+     of `comment-begin', the value is inserted, otherwise the
+     characters in `comment-begin' are deleted from the beginning of
+     the line.  In either case, the line is accepted as if a newline
+     had been typed.
+
+`dump-functions ()'
+     Print all of the functions and their key bindings to the Readline
+     output stream.  If a numeric argument is supplied, the output is
+     formatted in such a way that it can be made part of an INPUTRC
+     file.  This command is unbound by default.
+
+`dump-variables ()'
+     Print all of the settable variables and their values to the
+     Readline output stream.  If a numeric argument is supplied, the
+     output is formatted in such a way that it can be made part of an
+     INPUTRC file.  This command is unbound by default.
+
+`dump-macros ()'
+     Print all of the Readline key sequences bound to macros and the
+     strings they output.  If a numeric argument is supplied, the
+     output is formatted in such a way that it can be made part of an
+     INPUTRC file.  This command is unbound by default.
+
+`emacs-editing-mode (C-e)'
+     When in `vi' command mode, this causes a switch to `emacs' editing
+     mode.
+
+`vi-editing-mode (M-C-j)'
+     When in `emacs' editing mode, this causes a switch to `vi' editing
+     mode.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Readline vi Mode,  Prev: Bindable Readline Commands,  Up: Command Line Editing
+
+Readline vi Mode
+================
+
+   While the Readline library does not have a full set of `vi' editing
+functions, it does contain enough to allow simple editing of the line.
+The Readline `vi' mode behaves as specified in the POSIX 1003.2
+standard.
+
+   In order to switch interactively between `emacs' and `vi' editing
+modes, use the command `M-C-j' (bound to emacs-editing-mode when in
+`vi' mode and to vi-editing-mode in `emacs' mode).  The Readline
+default is `emacs' mode.
+
+   When you enter a line in `vi' mode, you are already placed in
+`insertion' mode, as if you had typed an `i'.  Pressing <ESC> switches
+you into `command' mode, where you can edit the text of the line with
+the standard `vi' movement keys, move to previous history lines with
+`k' and subsequent lines with `j', and so forth.
+
+   This document describes the GNU Readline Library, a utility for
+aiding in the consitency of user interface across discrete programs
+that need to provide a command line interface.
+
+   Copyright (C) 1988-2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
+manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice pare
+preserved on all copies.
+
+   Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of
+this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that
+the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
+permission notice identical to this one.
+
+   Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
+manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
+versions, except that this permission notice may be stated in a
+translation approved by the Foundation.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Programming with GNU Readline,  Next: Concept Index,  Prev: Command Line Editing,  Up: Top
+
+Programming with GNU Readline
+*****************************
+
+   This chapter describes the interface between the GNU Readline
+Library and other programs.  If you are a programmer, and you wish to
+include the features found in GNU Readline such as completion, line
+editing, and interactive history manipulation in your own programs,
+this section is for you.
+
+* Menu:
+
+* Basic Behavior::	Using the default behavior of Readline.
+* Custom Functions::	Adding your own functions to Readline.
+* Readline Variables::			Variables accessible to custom
+					functions.
+* Readline Convenience Functions::	Functions which Readline supplies to
+					aid in writing your own custom
+					functions.
+* Readline Signal Handling::	How Readline behaves when it receives signals.
+* Custom Completers::	Supplanting or supplementing Readline's
+			completion functions.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Basic Behavior,  Next: Custom Functions,  Up: Programming with GNU Readline
+
+Basic Behavior
+==============
+
+   Many programs provide a command line interface, such as `mail',
+`ftp', and `sh'.  For such programs, the default behaviour of Readline
+is sufficient.  This section describes how to use Readline in the
+simplest way possible, perhaps to replace calls in your code to
+`gets()' or `fgets()'.
+
+   The function `readline()' prints a prompt PROMPT and then reads and
+returns a single line of text from the user.  If PROMPT is `NULL' or
+the empty string, no prompt is displayed.  The line `readline' returns
+is allocated with `malloc()'; the caller should `free()' the line when
+it has finished with it.  The declaration for `readline' in ANSI C is
+
+     `char *readline (const char *PROMPT);'
+
+So, one might say
+     `char *line = readline ("Enter a line: ");'
+
+in order to read a line of text from the user.  The line returned has
+the final newline removed, so only the text remains.
+
+   If `readline' encounters an `EOF' while reading the line, and the
+line is empty at that point, then `(char *)NULL' is returned.
+Otherwise, the line is ended just as if a newline had been typed.
+
+   If you want the user to be able to get at the line later, (with
+<C-p> for example), you must call `add_history()' to save the line away
+in a "history" list of such lines.
+
+     `add_history (line)';
+
+For full details on the GNU History Library, see the associated manual.
+
+   It is preferable to avoid saving empty lines on the history list,
+since users rarely have a burning need to reuse a blank line.  Here is
+a function which usefully replaces the standard `gets()' library
+function, and has the advantage of no static buffer to overflow:
+
+     /* A static variable for holding the line. */
+     static char *line_read = (char *)NULL;
+     
+     /* Read a string, and return a pointer to it.
+        Returns NULL on EOF. */
+     char *
+     rl_gets ()
+     {
+       /* If the buffer has already been allocated,
+          return the memory to the free pool. */
+       if (line_read)
+         {
+           free (line_read);
+           line_read = (char *)NULL;
+         }
+     
+       /* Get a line from the user. */
+       line_read = readline ("");
+     
+       /* If the line has any text in it,
+          save it on the history. */
+       if (line_read && *line_read)
+         add_history (line_read);
+     
+       return (line_read);
+     }
+
+   This function gives the user the default behaviour of <TAB>
+completion: completion on file names.  If you do not want Readline to
+complete on filenames, you can change the binding of the <TAB> key with
+`rl_bind_key()'.
+
+     `int rl_bind_key (int KEY, rl_command_func_t *FUNCTION);'
+
+   `rl_bind_key()' takes two arguments: KEY is the character that you
+want to bind, and FUNCTION is the address of the function to call when
+KEY is pressed.  Binding <TAB> to `rl_insert()' makes <TAB> insert
+itself.  `rl_bind_key()' returns non-zero if KEY is not a valid ASCII
+character code (between 0 and 255).
+
+   Thus, to disable the default <TAB> behavior, the following suffices:
+     `rl_bind_key ('\t', rl_insert);'
+
+   This code should be executed once at the start of your program; you
+might write a function called `initialize_readline()' which performs
+this and other desired initializations, such as installing custom
+completers (*note Custom Completers::).
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Custom Functions,  Next: Readline Variables,  Prev: Basic Behavior,  Up: Programming with GNU Readline
+
+Custom Functions
+================
+
+   Readline provides many functions for manipulating the text of the
+line, but it isn't possible to anticipate the needs of all programs.
+This section describes the various functions and variables defined
+within the Readline library which allow a user program to add
+customized functionality to Readline.
+
+   Before declaring any functions that customize Readline's behavior, or
+using any functionality Readline provides in other code, an application
+writer should include the file `<readline/readline.h>' in any file that
+uses Readline's features.  Since some of the definitions in
+`readline.h' use the `stdio' library, the file `<stdio.h>' should be
+included before `readline.h'.
+
+   `readline.h' defines a C preprocessor variable that should be
+treated as an integer, `RL_READLINE_VERSION', which may be used to
+conditionally compile application code depending on the installed
+Readline version.  The value is a hexadecimal encoding of the major and
+minor version numbers of the library, of the form 0xMMMM.  MM is the
+two-digit major version number; MM is the two-digit minor version
+number.  For Readline 4.2, for example, the value of
+`RL_READLINE_VERSION' would be `0x0402'.
+
+* Menu:
+
+* Readline Typedefs::	C declarations to make code readable.
+* Function Writing::	Variables and calling conventions.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Readline Typedefs,  Next: Function Writing,  Up: Custom Functions
+
+Readline Typedefs
+-----------------
+
+   For readabilty, we declare a number of new object types, all pointers
+to functions.
+
+   The reason for declaring these new types is to make it easier to
+write code describing pointers to C functions with appropriately
+prototyped arguments and return values.
+
+   For instance, say we want to declare a variable FUNC as a pointer to
+a function which takes two `int' arguments and returns an `int' (this
+is the type of all of the Readline bindable functions).  Instead of the
+classic C declaration
+
+   `int (*func)();'
+
+or the ANSI-C style declaration
+
+   `int (*func)(int, int);'
+
+we may write
+
+   `rl_command_func_t *func;'
+
+   The full list of function pointer types available is
+
+`typedef int rl_command_func_t (int, int);'
+
+`typedef char *rl_compentry_func_t (const char *, int);'
+
+`typedef char **rl_completion_func_t (const char *, int, int);'
+
+`typedef char *rl_quote_func_t (char *, int, char *);'
+
+`typedef char *rl_dequote_func_t (char *, int);'
+
+`typedef int rl_compignore_func_t (char **);'
+
+`typedef void rl_compdisp_func_t (char **, int, int);'
+
+`typedef int rl_hook_func_t (void);'
+
+`typedef int rl_getc_func_t (FILE *);'
+
+`typedef int rl_linebuf_func_t (char *, int);'
+
+`typedef int rl_intfunc_t (int);'
+
+`#define rl_ivoidfunc_t rl_hook_func_t'
+
+`typedef int rl_icpfunc_t (char *);'
+
+`typedef int rl_icppfunc_t (char **);'
+
+`typedef void rl_voidfunc_t (void);'
+
+`typedef void rl_vintfunc_t (int);'
+
+`typedef void rl_vcpfunc_t (char *);'
+
+`typedef void rl_vcppfunc_t (char **);'
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Function Writing,  Prev: Readline Typedefs,  Up: Custom Functions
+
+Writing a New Function
+----------------------
+
+   In order to write new functions for Readline, you need to know the
+calling conventions for keyboard-invoked functions, and the names of the
+variables that describe the current state of the line read so far.
+
+   The calling sequence for a command `foo' looks like
+
+     `int foo (int count, int key)'
+
+where COUNT is the numeric argument (or 1 if defaulted) and KEY is the
+key that invoked this function.
+
+   It is completely up to the function as to what should be done with
+the numeric argument.  Some functions use it as a repeat count, some as
+a flag, and others to choose alternate behavior (refreshing the current
+line as opposed to refreshing the screen, for example).  Some choose to
+ignore it.  In general, if a function uses the numeric argument as a
+repeat count, it should be able to do something useful with both
+negative and positive arguments.  At the very least, it should be aware
+that it can be passed a negative argument.
+
+   A command function should return 0 if its action completes
+successfully, and a non-zero value if some error occurs.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Readline Variables,  Next: Readline Convenience Functions,  Prev: Custom Functions,  Up: Programming with GNU Readline
+
+Readline Variables
+==================
+
+   These variables are available to function writers.
+
+ - Variable: char * rl_line_buffer
+     This is the line gathered so far.  You are welcome to modify the
+     contents of the line, but see *Note Allowing Undoing::.  The
+     function `rl_extend_line_buffer' is available to increase the
+     memory allocated to `rl_line_buffer'.
+
+ - Variable: int rl_point
+     The offset of the current cursor position in `rl_line_buffer' (the
+     _point_).
+
+ - Variable: int rl_end
+     The number of characters present in `rl_line_buffer'.  When
+     `rl_point' is at the end of the line, `rl_point' and `rl_end' are
+     equal.
+
+ - Variable: int rl_mark
+     The MARK (saved position) in the current line.  If set, the mark
+     and point define a _region_.
+
+ - Variable: int rl_done
+     Setting this to a non-zero value causes Readline to return the
+     current line immediately.
+
+ - Variable: int rl_num_chars_to_read
+     Setting this to a positive value before calling `readline()' causes
+     Readline to return after accepting that many characters, rather
+     than reading up to a character bound to `accept-line'.
+
+ - Variable: int rl_pending_input
+     Setting this to a value makes it the next keystroke read.  This is
+     a way to stuff a single character into the input stream.
+
+ - Variable: int rl_dispatching
+     Set to a non-zero value if a function is being called from a key
+     binding; zero otherwise.  Application functions can test this to
+     discover whether they were called directly or by Readline's
+     dispatching mechanism.
+
+ - Variable: int rl_erase_empty_line
+     Setting this to a non-zero value causes Readline to completely
+     erase the current line, including any prompt, any time a newline
+     is typed as the only character on an otherwise-empty line.  The
+     cursor is moved to the beginning of the newly-blank line.
+
+ - Variable: char * rl_prompt
+     The prompt Readline uses.  This is set from the argument to
+     `readline()', and should not be assigned to directly.  The
+     `rl_set_prompt()' function (*note Redisplay::) may be used to
+     modify the prompt string after calling `readline()'.
+
+ - Variable: int rl_already_prompted
+     If an application wishes to display the prompt itself, rather than
+     have Readline do it the first time `readline()' is called, it
+     should set this variable to a non-zero value after displaying the
+     prompt.  The prompt must also be passed as the argument to
+     `readline()' so the redisplay functions can update the display
+     properly.  The calling application is responsible for managing the
+     value; Readline never sets it.
+
+ - Variable: const char * rl_library_version
+     The version number of this revision of the library.
+
+ - Variable: int rl_readline_version
+     An integer encoding the current version of the library.  The
+     encoding is of the form 0xMMMM, where MM is the two-digit major
+     version number, and MM is the two-digit minor version number.  For
+     example, for Readline-4.2, `rl_readline_version' would have the
+     value 0x0402.
+
+ - Variable: int rl_gnu_readline_p
+     Always set to 1, denoting that this is GNU readline rather than
+     some emulation.
+
+ - Variable: const char * rl_terminal_name
+     The terminal type, used for initialization.  If not set by the
+     application, Readline sets this to the value of the `TERM'
+     environment variable the first time it is called.
+
+ - Variable: const char * rl_readline_name
+     This variable is set to a unique name by each application using
+     Readline.  The value allows conditional parsing of the inputrc file
+     (*note Conditional Init Constructs::).
+
+ - Variable: FILE * rl_instream
+     The stdio stream from which Readline reads input.  If `NULL',
+     Readline defaults to STDIN.
+
+ - Variable: FILE * rl_outstream
+     The stdio stream to which Readline performs output.  If `NULL',
+     Readline defaults to STDOUT.
+
+ - Variable: rl_command_func_t * rl_last_func
+     The address of the last command function Readline executed.  May
+     be used to test whether or not a function is being executed twice
+     in succession, for example.
+
+ - Variable: rl_hook_func_t * rl_startup_hook
+     If non-zero, this is the address of a function to call just before
+     `readline' prints the first prompt.
+
+ - Variable: rl_hook_func_t * rl_pre_input_hook
+     If non-zero, this is the address of a function to call after the
+     first prompt has been printed and just before `readline' starts
+     reading input characters.
+
+ - Variable: rl_hook_func_t * rl_event_hook
+     If non-zero, this is the address of a function to call periodically
+     when Readline is waiting for terminal input.  By default, this
+     will be called at most ten times a second if there is no keyboard
+     input.
+
+ - Variable: rl_getc_func_t * rl_getc_function
+     If non-zero, Readline will call indirectly through this pointer to
+     get a character from the input stream.  By default, it is set to
+     `rl_getc', the default Readline character input function (*note
+     Character Input::).
+
+ - Variable: rl_voidfunc_t * rl_redisplay_function
+     If non-zero, Readline will call indirectly through this pointer to
+     update the display with the current contents of the editing buffer.
+     By default, it is set to `rl_redisplay', the default Readline
+     redisplay function (*note Redisplay::).
+
+ - Variable: rl_vintfunc_t * rl_prep_term_function
+     If non-zero, Readline will call indirectly through this pointer to
+     initialize the terminal.  The function takes a single argument, an
+     `int' flag that says whether or not to use eight-bit characters.
+     By default, this is set to `rl_prep_terminal' (*note Terminal
+     Management::).
+
+ - Variable: rl_voidfunc_t * rl_deprep_term_function
+     If non-zero, Readline will call indirectly through this pointer to
+     reset the terminal.  This function should undo the effects of
+     `rl_prep_term_function'.  By default, this is set to
+     `rl_deprep_terminal' (*note Terminal Management::).
+
+ - Variable: Keymap rl_executing_keymap
+     This variable is set to the keymap (*note Keymaps::) in which the
+     currently executing readline function was found.
+
+ - Variable: Keymap rl_binding_keymap
+     This variable is set to the keymap (*note Keymaps::) in which the
+     last key binding occurred.
+
+ - Variable: char * rl_executing_macro
+     This variable is set to the text of any currently-executing macro.
+
+ - Variable: int rl_readline_state
+     A variable with bit values that encapsulate the current Readline
+     state.  A bit is set with the `RL_SETSTATE' macro, and unset with
+     the `RL_UNSETSTATE' macro.  Use the `RL_ISSTATE' macro to test
+     whether a particular state bit is set.  Current state bits include:
+
+    `RL_STATE_NONE'
+          Readline has not yet been called, nor has it begun to
+          intialize.
+
+    `RL_STATE_INITIALIZING'
+          Readline is initializing its internal data structures.
+
+    `RL_STATE_INITIALIZED'
+          Readline has completed its initialization.
+
+    `RL_STATE_TERMPREPPED'
+          Readline has modified the terminal modes to do its own input
+          and redisplay.
+
+    `RL_STATE_READCMD'
+          Readline is reading a command from the keyboard.
+
+    `RL_STATE_METANEXT'
+          Readline is reading more input after reading the meta-prefix
+          character.
+
+    `RL_STATE_DISPATCHING'
+          Readline is dispatching to a command.
+
+    `RL_STATE_MOREINPUT'
+          Readline is reading more input while executing an editing
+          command.
+
+    `RL_STATE_ISEARCH'
+          Readline is performing an incremental history search.
+
+    `RL_STATE_NSEARCH'
+          Readline is performing a non-incremental history search.
+
+    `RL_STATE_SEARCH'
+          Readline is searching backward or forward through the history
+          for a string.
+
+    `RL_STATE_NUMERICARG'
+          Readline is reading a numeric argument.
+
+    `RL_STATE_MACROINPUT'
+          Readline is currently getting its input from a
+          previously-defined keyboard macro.
+
+    `RL_STATE_MACRODEF'
+          Readline is currently reading characters defining a keyboard
+          macro.
+
+    `RL_STATE_OVERWRITE'
+          Readline is in overwrite mode.
+
+    `RL_STATE_COMPLETING'
+          Readline is performing word completion.
+
+    `RL_STATE_SIGHANDLER'
+          Readline is currently executing the readline signal handler.
+
+    `RL_STATE_UNDOING'
+          Readline is performing an undo.
+
+    `RL_STATE_DONE'
+          Readline has read a key sequence bound to `accept-line' and
+          is about to return the line to the caller.
+
+
+ - Variable: int rl_explicit_arg
+     Set to a non-zero value if an explicit numeric argument was
+     specified by the user.  Only valid in a bindable command function.
+
+ - Variable: int rl_numeric_arg
+     Set to the value of any numeric argument explicitly specified by
+     the user before executing the current Readline function.  Only
+     valid in a bindable command function.
+
+ - Variable: int rl_editing_mode
+     Set to a value denoting Readline's current editing mode.  A value
+     of 1 means Readline is currently in emacs mode; 0 means that vi
+     mode is active.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Readline Convenience Functions,  Next: Readline Signal Handling,  Prev: Readline Variables,  Up: Programming with GNU Readline
+
+Readline Convenience Functions
+==============================
+
+* Menu:
+
+* Function Naming::	How to give a function you write a name.
+* Keymaps::		Making keymaps.
+* Binding Keys::	Changing Keymaps.
+* Associating Function Names and Bindings::	Translate function names to
+						key sequences.
+* Allowing Undoing::	How to make your functions undoable.
+* Redisplay::		Functions to control line display.
+* Modifying Text::	Functions to modify `rl_line_buffer'.
+* Character Input::	Functions to read keyboard input.
+* Terminal Management::	Functions to manage terminal settings.
+* Utility Functions::	Generally useful functions and hooks.
+* Miscellaneous Functions::	Functions that don't fall into any category.
+* Alternate Interface::	Using Readline in a `callback' fashion.
+* A Readline Example::		An example Readline function.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Function Naming,  Next: Keymaps,  Up: Readline Convenience Functions
+
+Naming a Function
+-----------------
+
+   The user can dynamically change the bindings of keys while using
+Readline.  This is done by representing the function with a descriptive
+name.  The user is able to type the descriptive name when referring to
+the function.  Thus, in an init file, one might find
+
+     Meta-Rubout:	backward-kill-word
+
+   This binds the keystroke <Meta-Rubout> to the function
+_descriptively_ named `backward-kill-word'.  You, as the programmer,
+should bind the functions you write to descriptive names as well.
+Readline provides a function for doing that:
+
+ - Function: int rl_add_defun (const char *name, rl_command_func_t
+          *function, int key)
+     Add NAME to the list of named functions.  Make FUNCTION be the
+     function that gets called.  If KEY is not -1, then bind it to
+     FUNCTION using `rl_bind_key()'.
+
+   Using this function alone is sufficient for most applications.  It is
+the recommended way to add a few functions to the default functions that
+Readline has built in.  If you need to do something other than adding a
+function to Readline, you may need to use the underlying functions
+described below.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Keymaps,  Next: Binding Keys,  Prev: Function Naming,  Up: Readline Convenience Functions
+
+Selecting a Keymap
+------------------
+
+   Key bindings take place on a "keymap".  The keymap is the
+association between the keys that the user types and the functions that
+get run.  You can make your own keymaps, copy existing keymaps, and tell
+Readline which keymap to use.
+
+ - Function: Keymap rl_make_bare_keymap (void)
+     Returns a new, empty keymap.  The space for the keymap is
+     allocated with `malloc()'; the caller should free it by calling
+     `rl_discard_keymap()' when done.
+
+ - Function: Keymap rl_copy_keymap (Keymap map)
+     Return a new keymap which is a copy of MAP.
+
+ - Function: Keymap rl_make_keymap (void)
+     Return a new keymap with the printing characters bound to
+     rl_insert, the lowercase Meta characters bound to run their
+     equivalents, and the Meta digits bound to produce numeric
+     arguments.
+
+ - Function: void rl_discard_keymap (Keymap keymap)
+     Free the storage associated with KEYMAP.
+
+   Readline has several internal keymaps.  These functions allow you to
+change which keymap is active.
+
+ - Function: Keymap rl_get_keymap (void)
+     Returns the currently active keymap.
+
+ - Function: void rl_set_keymap (Keymap keymap)
+     Makes KEYMAP the currently active keymap.
+
+ - Function: Keymap rl_get_keymap_by_name (const char *name)
+     Return the keymap matching NAME.  NAME is one which would be
+     supplied in a `set keymap' inputrc line (*note Readline Init
+     File::).
+
+ - Function: char * rl_get_keymap_name (Keymap keymap)
+     Return the name matching KEYMAP.  NAME is one which would be
+     supplied in a `set keymap' inputrc line (*note Readline Init
+     File::).
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Binding Keys,  Next: Associating Function Names and Bindings,  Prev: Keymaps,  Up: Readline Convenience Functions
+
+Binding Keys
+------------
+
+   Key sequences are associate with functions through the keymap.
+Readline has several internal keymaps: `emacs_standard_keymap',
+`emacs_meta_keymap', `emacs_ctlx_keymap', `vi_movement_keymap', and
+`vi_insertion_keymap'.  `emacs_standard_keymap' is the default, and the
+examples in this manual assume that.
+
+   Since `readline()' installs a set of default key bindings the first
+time it is called, there is always the danger that a custom binding
+installed before the first call to `readline()' will be overridden.  An
+alternate mechanism is to install custom key bindings in an
+initialization function assigned to the `rl_startup_hook' variable
+(*note Readline Variables::).
+
+   These functions manage key bindings.
+
+ - Function: int rl_bind_key (int key, rl_command_func_t *function)
+     Binds KEY to FUNCTION in the currently active keymap.  Returns
+     non-zero in the case of an invalid KEY.
+
+ - Function: int rl_bind_key_in_map (int key, rl_command_func_t
+          *function, Keymap map)
+     Bind KEY to FUNCTION in MAP.  Returns non-zero in the case of an
+     invalid KEY.
+
+ - Function: int rl_unbind_key (int key)
+     Bind KEY to the null function in the currently active keymap.
+     Returns non-zero in case of error.
+
+ - Function: int rl_unbind_key_in_map (int key, Keymap map)
+     Bind KEY to the null function in MAP.  Returns non-zero in case of
+     error.
+
+ - Function: int rl_unbind_function_in_map (rl_command_func_t
+          *function, Keymap map)
+     Unbind all keys that execute FUNCTION in MAP.
+
+ - Function: int rl_unbind_command_in_map (const char *command, Keymap
+          map)
+     Unbind all keys that are bound to COMMAND in MAP.
+
+ - Function: int rl_set_key (const char *keyseq, rl_command_func_t
+          *function, Keymap map)
+     Bind the key sequence represented by the string KEYSEQ to the
+     function FUNCTION.  This makes new keymaps as necessary.  The
+     initial keymap in which to do bindings is MAP.
+
+ - Function: int rl_generic_bind (int type, const char *keyseq, char
+          *data, Keymap map)
+     Bind the key sequence represented by the string KEYSEQ to the
+     arbitrary pointer DATA.  TYPE says what kind of data is pointed to
+     by DATA; this can be a function (`ISFUNC'), a macro (`ISMACR'), or
+     a keymap (`ISKMAP').  This makes new keymaps as necessary.  The
+     initial keymap in which to do bindings is MAP.
+
+ - Function: int rl_parse_and_bind (char *line)
+     Parse LINE as if it had been read from the `inputrc' file and
+     perform any key bindings and variable assignments found (*note
+     Readline Init File::).
+
+ - Function: int rl_read_init_file (const char *filename)
+     Read keybindings and variable assignments from FILENAME (*note
+     Readline Init File::).
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Associating Function Names and Bindings,  Next: Allowing Undoing,  Prev: Binding Keys,  Up: Readline Convenience Functions
+
+Associating Function Names and Bindings
+---------------------------------------
+
+   These functions allow you to find out what keys invoke named
+functions and the functions invoked by a particular key sequence.  You
+may also associate a new function name with an arbitrary function.
+
+ - Function: rl_command_func_t * rl_named_function (const char *name)
+     Return the function with name NAME.
+
+ - Function: rl_command_func_t * rl_function_of_keyseq (const char
+          *keyseq, Keymap map, int *type)
+     Return the function invoked by KEYSEQ in keymap MAP.  If MAP is
+     `NULL', the current keymap is used.  If TYPE is not `NULL', the
+     type of the object is returned in the `int' variable it points to
+     (one of `ISFUNC', `ISKMAP', or `ISMACR').
+
+ - Function: char ** rl_invoking_keyseqs (rl_command_func_t *function)
+     Return an array of strings representing the key sequences used to
+     invoke FUNCTION in the current keymap.
+
+ - Function: char ** rl_invoking_keyseqs_in_map (rl_command_func_t
+          *function, Keymap map)
+     Return an array of strings representing the key sequences used to
+     invoke FUNCTION in the keymap MAP.
+
+ - Function: void rl_function_dumper (int readable)
+     Print the readline function names and the key sequences currently
+     bound to them to `rl_outstream'.  If READABLE is non-zero, the
+     list is formatted in such a way that it can be made part of an
+     `inputrc' file and re-read.
+
+ - Function: void rl_list_funmap_names (void)
+     Print the names of all bindable Readline functions to
+     `rl_outstream'.
+
+ - Function: const char ** rl_funmap_names (void)
+     Return a NULL terminated array of known function names.  The array
+     is sorted.  The array itself is allocated, but not the strings
+     inside.  You should `free()' the array when you are done, but not
+     the pointers.
+
+ - Function: int rl_add_funmap_entry (const char *name,
+          rl_command_func_t *function)
+     Add NAME to the list of bindable Readline command names, and make
+     FUNCTION the function to be called when NAME is invoked.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Allowing Undoing,  Next: Redisplay,  Prev: Associating Function Names and Bindings,  Up: Readline Convenience Functions
+
+Allowing Undoing
+----------------
+
+   Supporting the undo command is a painless thing, and makes your
+functions much more useful.  It is certainly easy to try something if
+you know you can undo it.
+
+   If your function simply inserts text once, or deletes text once, and
+uses `rl_insert_text()' or `rl_delete_text()' to do it, then undoing is
+already done for you automatically.
+
+   If you do multiple insertions or multiple deletions, or any
+combination of these operations, you should group them together into
+one operation.  This is done with `rl_begin_undo_group()' and
+`rl_end_undo_group()'.
+
+   The types of events that can be undone are:
+
+     enum undo_code { UNDO_DELETE, UNDO_INSERT, UNDO_BEGIN, UNDO_END };
+
+   Notice that `UNDO_DELETE' means to insert some text, and
+`UNDO_INSERT' means to delete some text.  That is, the undo code tells
+what to undo, not how to undo it.  `UNDO_BEGIN' and `UNDO_END' are tags
+added by `rl_begin_undo_group()' and `rl_end_undo_group()'.
+
+ - Function: int rl_begin_undo_group (void)
+     Begins saving undo information in a group construct.  The undo
+     information usually comes from calls to `rl_insert_text()' and
+     `rl_delete_text()', but could be the result of calls to
+     `rl_add_undo()'.
+
+ - Function: int rl_end_undo_group (void)
+     Closes the current undo group started with `rl_begin_undo_group
+     ()'.  There should be one call to `rl_end_undo_group()' for each
+     call to `rl_begin_undo_group()'.
+
+ - Function: void rl_add_undo (enum undo_code what, int start, int end,
+          char *text)
+     Remember how to undo an event (according to WHAT).  The affected
+     text runs from START to END, and encompasses TEXT.
+
+ - Function: void rl_free_undo_list (void)
+     Free the existing undo list.
+
+ - Function: int rl_do_undo (void)
+     Undo the first thing on the undo list.  Returns `0' if there was
+     nothing to undo, non-zero if something was undone.
+
+   Finally, if you neither insert nor delete text, but directly modify
+the existing text (e.g., change its case), call `rl_modifying()' once,
+just before you modify the text.  You must supply the indices of the
+text range that you are going to modify.
+
+ - Function: int rl_modifying (int start, int end)
+     Tell Readline to save the text between START and END as a single
+     undo unit.  It is assumed that you will subsequently modify that
+     text.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Redisplay,  Next: Modifying Text,  Prev: Allowing Undoing,  Up: Readline Convenience Functions
+
+Redisplay
+---------
+
+ - Function: void rl_redisplay (void)
+     Change what's displayed on the screen to reflect the current
+     contents of `rl_line_buffer'.
+
+ - Function: int rl_forced_update_display (void)
+     Force the line to be updated and redisplayed, whether or not
+     Readline thinks the screen display is correct.
+
+ - Function: int rl_on_new_line (void)
+     Tell the update functions that we have moved onto a new (empty)
+     line, usually after ouputting a newline.
+
+ - Function: int rl_on_new_line_with_prompt (void)
+     Tell the update functions that we have moved onto a new line, with
+     RL_PROMPT already displayed.  This could be used by applications
+     that want to output the prompt string themselves, but still need
+     Readline to know the prompt string length for redisplay.  It
+     should be used after setting RL_ALREADY_PROMPTED.
+
+ - Function: int rl_reset_line_state (void)
+     Reset the display state to a clean state and redisplay the current
+     line starting on a new line.
+
+ - Function: int rl_crlf (void)
+     Move the cursor to the start of the next screen line.
+
+ - Function: int rl_show_char (int c)
+     Display character C on `rl_outstream'.  If Readline has not been
+     set to display meta characters directly, this will convert meta
+     characters to a meta-prefixed key sequence.  This is intended for
+     use by applications which wish to do their own redisplay.
+
+ - Function: int rl_message (const char *, ...)
+     The arguments are a format string as would be supplied to `printf',
+     possibly containing conversion specifications such as `%d', and
+     any additional arguments necessary to satisfy the conversion
+     specifications.  The resulting string is displayed in the "echo
+     area".  The echo area is also used to display numeric arguments
+     and search strings.
+
+ - Function: int rl_clear_message (void)
+     Clear the message in the echo area.
+
+ - Function: void rl_save_prompt (void)
+     Save the local Readline prompt display state in preparation for
+     displaying a new message in the message area with `rl_message()'.
+
+ - Function: void rl_restore_prompt (void)
+     Restore the local Readline prompt display state saved by the most
+     recent call to `rl_save_prompt'.
+
+ - Function: int rl_expand_prompt (char *prompt)
+     Expand any special character sequences in PROMPT and set up the
+     local Readline prompt redisplay variables.  This function is
+     called by `readline()'.  It may also be called to expand the
+     primary prompt if the `rl_on_new_line_with_prompt()' function or
+     `rl_already_prompted' variable is used.  It returns the number of
+     visible characters on the last line of the (possibly multi-line)
+     prompt.
+
+ - Function: int rl_set_prompt (const char *prompt)
+     Make Readline use PROMPT for subsequent redisplay.  This calls
+     `rl_expand_prompt()' to expand the prompt and sets `rl_prompt' to
+     the result.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Modifying Text,  Next: Character Input,  Prev: Redisplay,  Up: Readline Convenience Functions
+
+Modifying Text
+--------------
+
+ - Function: int rl_insert_text (const char *text)
+     Insert TEXT into the line at the current cursor position.  Returns
+     the number of characters inserted.
+
+ - Function: int rl_delete_text (int start, int end)
+     Delete the text between START and END in the current line.
+     Returns the number of characters deleted.
+
+ - Function: char * rl_copy_text (int start, int end)
+     Return a copy of the text between START and END in the current
+     line.
+
+ - Function: int rl_kill_text (int start, int end)
+     Copy the text between START and END in the current line to the
+     kill ring, appending or prepending to the last kill if the last
+     command was a kill command.  The text is deleted.  If START is
+     less than END, the text is appended, otherwise prepended.  If the
+     last command was not a kill, a new kill ring slot is used.
+
+ - Function: int rl_push_macro_input (char *macro)
+     Cause MACRO to be inserted into the line, as if it had been invoked
+     by a key bound to a macro.  Not especially useful; use
+     `rl_insert_text()' instead.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Character Input,  Next: Terminal Management,  Prev: Modifying Text,  Up: Readline Convenience Functions
+
+Character Input
+---------------
+
+ - Function: int rl_read_key (void)
+     Return the next character available from Readline's current input
+     stream.  This handles input inserted into the input stream via
+     RL_PENDING_INPUT (*note Readline Variables::) and
+     `rl_stuff_char()', macros, and characters read from the keyboard.
+     While waiting for input, this function will call any function
+     assigned to the `rl_event_hook' variable.
+
+ - Function: int rl_getc (FILE *stream)
+     Return the next character available from STREAM, which is assumed
+     to be the keyboard.
+
+ - Function: int rl_stuff_char (int c)
+     Insert C into the Readline input stream.  It will be "read" before
+     Readline attempts to read characters from the terminal with
+     `rl_read_key()'.  Up to 512 characters may be pushed back.
+     `rl_stuff_char' returns 1 if the character was successfully
+     inserted; 0 otherwise.
+
+ - Function: int rl_execute_next (int c)
+     Make C be the next command to be executed when `rl_read_key()' is
+     called.  This sets RL_PENDING_INPUT.
+
+ - Function: int rl_clear_pending_input (void)
+     Unset RL_PENDING_INPUT, effectively negating the effect of any
+     previous call to `rl_execute_next()'.  This works only if the
+     pending input has not already been read with `rl_read_key()'.
+
+ - Function: int rl_set_keyboard_input_timeout (int u)
+     While waiting for keyboard input in `rl_read_key()', Readline will
+     wait for U microseconds for input before calling any function
+     assigned to `rl_event_hook'.  The default waiting period is
+     one-tenth of a second.  Returns the old timeout value.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Terminal Management,  Next: Utility Functions,  Prev: Character Input,  Up: Readline Convenience Functions
+
+Terminal Management
+-------------------
+
+ - Function: void rl_prep_terminal (int meta_flag)
+     Modify the terminal settings for Readline's use, so `readline()'
+     can read a single character at a time from the keyboard.  The
+     META_FLAG argument should be non-zero if Readline should read
+     eight-bit input.
+
+ - Function: void rl_deprep_terminal (void)
+     Undo the effects of `rl_prep_terminal()', leaving the terminal in
+     the state in which it was before the most recent call to
+     `rl_prep_terminal()'.
+
+ - Function: void rl_tty_set_default_bindings (Keymap kmap)
+     Read the operating system's terminal editing characters (as would
+     be displayed by `stty') to their Readline equivalents.  The
+     bindings are performed in KMAP.
+
+ - Function: int rl_reset_terminal (const char *terminal_name)
+     Reinitialize Readline's idea of the terminal settings using
+     TERMINAL_NAME as the terminal type (e.g., `vt100').  If
+     TERMINAL_NAME is `NULL', the value of the `TERM' environment
+     variable is used.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Utility Functions,  Next: Miscellaneous Functions,  Prev: Terminal Management,  Up: Readline Convenience Functions
+
+Utility Functions
+-----------------
+
+ - Function: void rl_replace_line (const char *text, int clear_undo)
+     Replace the contents of `rl_line_buffer' with TEXT.  The point and
+     mark are preserved, if possible.  If CLEAR_UNDO is non-zero, the
+     undo list associated with the current line is cleared.
+
+ - Function: int rl_extend_line_buffer (int len)
+     Ensure that `rl_line_buffer' has enough space to hold LEN
+     characters, possibly reallocating it if necessary.
+
+ - Function: int rl_initialize (void)
+     Initialize or re-initialize Readline's internal state.  It's not
+     strictly necessary to call this; `readline()' calls it before
+     reading any input.
+
+ - Function: int rl_ding (void)
+     Ring the terminal bell, obeying the setting of `bell-style'.
+
+ - Function: int rl_alphabetic (int c)
+     Return 1 if C is an alphabetic character.
+
+ - Function: void rl_display_match_list (char **matches, int len, int
+          max)
+     A convenience function for displaying a list of strings in
+     columnar format on Readline's output stream.  `matches' is the list
+     of strings, in argv format, such as a list of completion matches.
+     `len' is the number of strings in `matches', and `max' is the
+     length of the longest string in `matches'.  This function uses the
+     setting of `print-completions-horizontally' to select how the
+     matches are displayed (*note Readline Init File Syntax::).
+
+   The following are implemented as macros, defined in `chardefs.h'.
+Applications should refrain from using them.
+
+ - Function: int _rl_uppercase_p (int c)
+     Return 1 if C is an uppercase alphabetic character.
+
+ - Function: int _rl_lowercase_p (int c)
+     Return 1 if C is a lowercase alphabetic character.
+
+ - Function: int _rl_digit_p (int c)
+     Return 1 if C is a numeric character.
+
+ - Function: int _rl_to_upper (int c)
+     If C is a lowercase alphabetic character, return the corresponding
+     uppercase character.
+
+ - Function: int _rl_to_lower (int c)
+     If C is an uppercase alphabetic character, return the corresponding
+     lowercase character.
+
+ - Function: int _rl_digit_value (int c)
+     If C is a number, return the value it represents.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Miscellaneous Functions,  Next: Alternate Interface,  Prev: Utility Functions,  Up: Readline Convenience Functions
+
+Miscellaneous Functions
+-----------------------
+
+ - Function: int rl_macro_bind (const char *keyseq, const char *macro,
+          Keymap map)
+     Bind the key sequence KEYSEQ to invoke the macro MACRO.  The
+     binding is performed in MAP.  When KEYSEQ is invoked, the MACRO
+     will be inserted into the line.  This function is deprecated; use
+     `rl_generic_bind()' instead.
+
+ - Function: void rl_macro_dumper (int readable)
+     Print the key sequences bound to macros and their values, using
+     the current keymap, to `rl_outstream'.  If READABLE is non-zero,
+     the list is formatted in such a way that it can be made part of an
+     `inputrc' file and re-read.
+
+ - Function: int rl_variable_bind (const char *variable, const char
+          *value)
+     Make the Readline variable VARIABLE have VALUE.  This behaves as
+     if the readline command `set VARIABLE VALUE' had been executed in
+     an `inputrc' file (*note Readline Init File Syntax::).
+
+ - Function: void rl_variable_dumper (int readable)
+     Print the readline variable names and their current values to
+     `rl_outstream'.  If READABLE is non-zero, the list is formatted in
+     such a way that it can be made part of an `inputrc' file and
+     re-read.
+
+ - Function: int rl_set_paren_blink_timeout (int u)
+     Set the time interval (in microseconds) that Readline waits when
+     showing a balancing character when `blink-matching-paren' has been
+     enabled.
+
+ - Function: char * rl_get_termcap (const char *cap)
+     Retrieve the string value of the termcap capability CAP.  Readline
+     fetches the termcap entry for the current terminal name and uses
+     those capabilities to move around the screen line and perform other
+     terminal-specific operations, like erasing a line.  Readline does
+     not use all of a terminal's capabilities, and this function will
+     return values for only those capabilities Readline uses.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Alternate Interface,  Next: A Readline Example,  Prev: Miscellaneous Functions,  Up: Readline Convenience Functions
+
+Alternate Interface
+-------------------
+
+   An alternate interface is available to plain `readline()'.  Some
+applications need to interleave keyboard I/O with file, device, or
+window system I/O, typically by using a main loop to `select()' on
+various file descriptors.  To accomodate this need, readline can also
+be invoked as a `callback' function from an event loop.  There are
+functions available to make this easy.
+
+ - Function: void rl_callback_handler_install (const char *prompt,
+          rl_vcpfunc_t *lhandler)
+     Set up the terminal for readline I/O and display the initial
+     expanded value of PROMPT.  Save the value of LHANDLER to use as a
+     function to call when a complete line of input has been entered.
+     The function takes the text of the line as an argument.
+
+ - Function: void rl_callback_read_char (void)
+     Whenever an application determines that keyboard input is
+     available, it should call `rl_callback_read_char()', which will
+     read the next character from the current input source.  If that
+     character completes the line, `rl_callback_read_char' will invoke
+     the LHANDLER function saved by `rl_callback_handler_install' to
+     process the line.  Before calling the LHANDLER function, the
+     terminal settings are reset to the values they had before calling
+     `rl_callback_handler_install'.  If the LHANDLER function returns,
+     the terminal settings are modified for Readline's use again.
+     `EOF' is  indicated by calling LHANDLER with a `NULL' line.
+
+ - Function: void rl_callback_handler_remove (void)
+     Restore the terminal to its initial state and remove the line
+     handler.  This may be called from within a callback as well as
+     independently.  If the LHANDLER installed by
+     `rl_callback_handler_install' does not exit the program, either
+     this function or the function referred to by the value of
+     `rl_deprep_term_function' should be called before the program
+     exits to reset the terminal settings.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: A Readline Example,  Prev: Alternate Interface,  Up: Readline Convenience Functions
+
+A Readline Example
+------------------
+
+   Here is a function which changes lowercase characters to their
+uppercase equivalents, and uppercase characters to lowercase.  If this
+function was bound to `M-c', then typing `M-c' would change the case of
+the character under point.  Typing `M-1 0 M-c' would change the case of
+the following 10 characters, leaving the cursor on the last character
+changed.
+
+     /* Invert the case of the COUNT following characters. */
+     int
+     invert_case_line (count, key)
+          int count, key;
+     {
+       register int start, end, i;
+     
+       start = rl_point;
+     
+       if (rl_point >= rl_end)
+         return (0);
+     
+       if (count < 0)
+         {
+           direction = -1;
+           count = -count;
+         }
+       else
+         direction = 1;
+     
+       /* Find the end of the range to modify. */
+       end = start + (count * direction);
+     
+       /* Force it to be within range. */
+       if (end > rl_end)
+         end = rl_end;
+       else if (end < 0)
+         end = 0;
+     
+       if (start == end)
+         return (0);
+     
+       if (start > end)
+         {
+           int temp = start;
+           start = end;
+           end = temp;
+         }
+     
+       /* Tell readline that we are modifying the line,
+          so it will save the undo information. */
+       rl_modifying (start, end);
+     
+       for (i = start; i != end; i++)
+         {
+           if (_rl_uppercase_p (rl_line_buffer[i]))
+             rl_line_buffer[i] = _rl_to_lower (rl_line_buffer[i]);
+           else if (_rl_lowercase_p (rl_line_buffer[i]))
+             rl_line_buffer[i] = _rl_to_upper (rl_line_buffer[i]);
+         }
+       /* Move point to on top of the last character changed. */
+       rl_point = (direction == 1) ? end - 1 : start;
+       return (0);
+     }
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Readline Signal Handling,  Next: Custom Completers,  Prev: Readline Convenience Functions,  Up: Programming with GNU Readline
+
+Readline Signal Handling
+========================
+
+   Signals are asynchronous events sent to a process by the Unix kernel,
+sometimes on behalf of another process.  They are intended to indicate
+exceptional events, like a user pressing the interrupt key on his
+terminal, or a network connection being broken.  There is a class of
+signals that can be sent to the process currently reading input from
+the keyboard.  Since Readline changes the terminal attributes when it
+is called, it needs to perform special processing when such a signal is
+received in order to restore the terminal to a sane state, or provide
+application writers with functions to do so manually.
+
+   Readline contains an internal signal handler that is installed for a
+number of signals (`SIGINT', `SIGQUIT', `SIGTERM', `SIGALRM',
+`SIGTSTP', `SIGTTIN', and `SIGTTOU').  When one of these signals is
+received, the signal handler will reset the terminal attributes to
+those that were in effect before `readline()' was called, reset the
+signal handling to what it was before `readline()' was called, and
+resend the signal to the calling application.  If and when the calling
+application's signal handler returns, Readline will reinitialize the
+terminal and continue to accept input.  When a `SIGINT' is received,
+the Readline signal handler performs some additional work, which will
+cause any partially-entered line to be aborted (see the description of
+`rl_free_line_state()' below).
+
+   There is an additional Readline signal handler, for `SIGWINCH', which
+the kernel sends to a process whenever the terminal's size changes (for
+example, if a user resizes an `xterm').  The Readline `SIGWINCH'
+handler updates Readline's internal screen size information, and then
+calls any `SIGWINCH' signal handler the calling application has
+installed.  Readline calls the application's `SIGWINCH' signal handler
+without resetting the terminal to its original state.  If the
+application's signal handler does more than update its idea of the
+terminal size and return (for example, a `longjmp' back to a main
+processing loop), it _must_ call `rl_cleanup_after_signal()' (described
+below), to restore the terminal state.
+
+   Readline provides two variables that allow application writers to
+control whether or not it will catch certain signals and act on them
+when they are received.  It is important that applications change the
+values of these variables only when calling `readline()', not in a
+signal handler, so Readline's internal signal state is not corrupted.
+
+ - Variable: int rl_catch_signals
+     If this variable is non-zero, Readline will install signal
+     handlers for `SIGINT', `SIGQUIT', `SIGTERM', `SIGALRM', `SIGTSTP',
+     `SIGTTIN', and `SIGTTOU'.
+
+     The default value of `rl_catch_signals' is 1.
+
+ - Variable: int rl_catch_sigwinch
+     If this variable is non-zero, Readline will install a signal
+     handler for `SIGWINCH'.
+
+     The default value of `rl_catch_sigwinch' is 1.
+
+   If an application does not wish to have Readline catch any signals,
+or to handle signals other than those Readline catches (`SIGHUP', for
+example), Readline provides convenience functions to do the necessary
+terminal and internal state cleanup upon receipt of a signal.
+
+ - Function: void rl_cleanup_after_signal (void)
+     This function will reset the state of the terminal to what it was
+     before `readline()' was called, and remove the Readline signal
+     handlers for all signals, depending on the values of
+     `rl_catch_signals' and `rl_catch_sigwinch'.
+
+ - Function: void rl_free_line_state (void)
+     This will free any partial state associated with the current input
+     line (undo information, any partial history entry, any
+     partially-entered keyboard macro, and any partially-entered
+     numeric argument).  This should be called before
+     `rl_cleanup_after_signal()'.  The Readline signal handler for
+     `SIGINT' calls this to abort the current input line.
+
+ - Function: void rl_reset_after_signal (void)
+     This will reinitialize the terminal and reinstall any Readline
+     signal handlers, depending on the values of `rl_catch_signals' and
+     `rl_catch_sigwinch'.
+
+   If an application does not wish Readline to catch `SIGWINCH', it may
+call `rl_resize_terminal()' or `rl_set_screen_size()' to force Readline
+to update its idea of the terminal size when a `SIGWINCH' is received.
+
+ - Function: void rl_resize_terminal (void)
+     Update Readline's internal screen size by reading values from the
+     kernel.
+
+ - Function: void rl_set_screen_size (int rows, int cols)
+     Set Readline's idea of the terminal size to ROWS rows and COLS
+     columns.
+
+   If an application does not want to install a `SIGWINCH' handler, but
+is still interested in the screen dimensions, Readline's idea of the
+screen size may be queried.
+
+ - Function: void rl_get_screen_size (int *rows, int *cols)
+     Return Readline's idea of the terminal's size in the variables
+     pointed to by the arguments.
+
+   The following functions install and remove Readline's signal
+handlers.
+
+ - Function: int rl_set_signals (void)
+     Install Readline's signal handler for `SIGINT', `SIGQUIT',
+     `SIGTERM', `SIGALRM', `SIGTSTP', `SIGTTIN', `SIGTTOU', and
+     `SIGWINCH', depending on the values of `rl_catch_signals' and
+     `rl_catch_sigwinch'.
+
+ - Function: int rl_clear_signals (void)
+     Remove all of the Readline signal handlers installed by
+     `rl_set_signals()'.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Custom Completers,  Prev: Readline Signal Handling,  Up: Programming with GNU Readline
+
+Custom Completers
+=================
+
+   Typically, a program that reads commands from the user has a way of
+disambiguating commands and data.  If your program is one of these, then
+it can provide completion for commands, data, or both.  The following
+sections describe how your program and Readline cooperate to provide
+this service.
+
+* Menu:
+
+* How Completing Works::	The logic used to do completion.
+* Completion Functions::	Functions provided by Readline.
+* Completion Variables::	Variables which control completion.
+* A Short Completion Example::	An example of writing completer subroutines.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: How Completing Works,  Next: Completion Functions,  Up: Custom Completers
+
+How Completing Works
+--------------------
+
+   In order to complete some text, the full list of possible completions
+must be available.  That is, it is not possible to accurately expand a
+partial word without knowing all of the possible words which make sense
+in that context.  The Readline library provides the user interface to
+completion, and two of the most common completion functions:  filename
+and username.  For completing other types of text, you must write your
+own completion function.  This section describes exactly what such
+functions must do, and provides an example.
+
+   There are three major functions used to perform completion:
+
+  1. The user-interface function `rl_complete()'.  This function is
+     called with the same arguments as other bindable Readline
+     functions: COUNT and INVOKING_KEY.  It isolates the word to be
+     completed and calls `rl_completion_matches()' to generate a list
+     of possible completions.  It then either lists the possible
+     completions, inserts the possible completions, or actually
+     performs the completion, depending on which behavior is desired.
+
+  2. The internal function `rl_completion_matches()' uses an
+     application-supplied "generator" function to generate the list of
+     possible matches, and then returns the array of these matches.
+     The caller should place the address of its generator function in
+     `rl_completion_entry_function'.
+
+  3. The generator function is called repeatedly from
+     `rl_completion_matches()', returning a string each time.  The
+     arguments to the generator function are TEXT and STATE.  TEXT is
+     the partial word to be completed.  STATE is zero the first time
+     the function is called, allowing the generator to perform any
+     necessary initialization, and a positive non-zero integer for each
+     subsequent call.  The generator function returns `(char *)NULL' to
+     inform `rl_completion_matches()' that there are no more
+     possibilities left.  Usually the generator function computes the
+     list of possible completions when STATE is zero, and returns them
+     one at a time on subsequent calls.  Each string the generator
+     function returns as a match must be allocated with `malloc()';
+     Readline frees the strings when it has finished with them.
+
+
+ - Function: int rl_complete (int ignore, int invoking_key)
+     Complete the word at or before point.  You have supplied the
+     function that does the initial simple matching selection algorithm
+     (see `rl_completion_matches()').  The default is to do filename
+     completion.
+
+ - Variable: rl_compentry_func_t * rl_completion_entry_function
+     This is a pointer to the generator function for
+     `rl_completion_matches()'.  If the value of
+     `rl_completion_entry_function' is `NULL' then the default filename
+     generator function, `rl_filename_completion_function()', is used.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Completion Functions,  Next: Completion Variables,  Prev: How Completing Works,  Up: Custom Completers
+
+Completion Functions
+--------------------
+
+   Here is the complete list of callable completion functions present in
+Readline.
+
+ - Function: int rl_complete_internal (int what_to_do)
+     Complete the word at or before point.  WHAT_TO_DO says what to do
+     with the completion.  A value of `?' means list the possible
+     completions.  `TAB' means do standard completion.  `*' means
+     insert all of the possible completions.  `!' means to display all
+     of the possible completions, if there is more than one, as well as
+     performing partial completion.
+
+ - Function: int rl_complete (int ignore, int invoking_key)
+     Complete the word at or before point.  You have supplied the
+     function that does the initial simple matching selection algorithm
+     (see `rl_completion_matches()' and `rl_completion_entry_function').
+     The default is to do filename completion.  This calls
+     `rl_complete_internal()' with an argument depending on
+     INVOKING_KEY.
+
+ - Function: int rl_possible_completions (int count, int invoking_key)
+     List the possible completions.  See description of `rl_complete
+     ()'.  This calls `rl_complete_internal()' with an argument of `?'.
+
+ - Function: int rl_insert_completions (int count, int invoking_key)
+     Insert the list of possible completions into the line, deleting the
+     partially-completed word.  See description of `rl_complete()'.
+     This calls `rl_complete_internal()' with an argument of `*'.
+
+ - Function: int rl_completion_mode (rl_command_func_t *cfunc)
+     Returns the apppriate value to pass to `rl_complete_internal()'
+     depending on whether CFUNC was called twice in succession and the
+     value of the `show-all-if-ambiguous' variable.
+     Application-specific completion functions may use this function to
+     present the same interface as `rl_complete()'.
+
+ - Function: char ** rl_completion_matches (const char *text,
+          rl_compentry_func_t *entry_func)
+     Returns an array of strings which is a list of completions for
+     TEXT.  If there are no completions, returns `NULL'.  The first
+     entry in the returned array is the substitution for TEXT.  The
+     remaining entries are the possible completions.  The array is
+     terminated with a `NULL' pointer.
+
+     ENTRY_FUNC is a function of two args, and returns a `char *'.  The
+     first argument is TEXT.  The second is a state argument; it is
+     zero on the first call, and non-zero on subsequent calls.
+     ENTRY_FUNC returns a `NULL'  pointer to the caller when there are
+     no more matches.
+
+ - Function: char * rl_filename_completion_function (const char *text,
+          int state)
+     A generator function for filename completion in the general case.
+     TEXT is a partial filename.  The Bash source is a useful reference
+     for writing custom completion functions (the Bash completion
+     functions call this and other Readline functions).
+
+ - Function: char * rl_username_completion_function (const char *text,
+          int state)
+     A completion generator for usernames.  TEXT contains a partial
+     username preceded by a random character (usually `~').  As with all
+     completion generators, STATE is zero on the first call and non-zero
+     for subsequent calls.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Completion Variables,  Next: A Short Completion Example,  Prev: Completion Functions,  Up: Custom Completers
+
+Completion Variables
+--------------------
+
+ - Variable: rl_compentry_func_t * rl_completion_entry_function
+     A pointer to the generator function for `rl_completion_matches()'.
+     `NULL' means to use `rl_filename_completion_function()', the
+     default filename completer.
+
+ - Variable: rl_completion_func_t * rl_attempted_completion_function
+     A pointer to an alternative function to create matches.  The
+     function is called with TEXT, START, and END.  START and END are
+     indices in `rl_line_buffer' defining the boundaries of TEXT, which
+     is a character string.  If this function exists and returns
+     `NULL', or if this variable is set to `NULL', then `rl_complete()'
+     will call the value of `rl_completion_entry_function' to generate
+     matches, otherwise the array of strings returned will be used.  If
+     this function sets the `rl_attempted_completion_over' variable to
+     a non-zero value, Readline will not perform its default completion
+     even if this function returns no matches.
+
+ - Variable: rl_quote_func_t * rl_filename_quoting_function
+     A pointer to a function that will quote a filename in an
+     application-specific fashion.  This is called if filename
+     completion is being attempted and one of the characters in
+     `rl_filename_quote_characters' appears in a completed filename.
+     The function is called with TEXT, MATCH_TYPE, and QUOTE_POINTER.
+     The TEXT is the filename to be quoted.  The MATCH_TYPE is either
+     `SINGLE_MATCH', if there is only one completion match, or
+     `MULT_MATCH'.  Some functions use this to decide whether or not to
+     insert a closing quote character.  The QUOTE_POINTER is a pointer
+     to any opening quote character the user typed.  Some functions
+     choose to reset this character.
+
+ - Variable: rl_dequote_func_t * rl_filename_dequoting_function
+     A pointer to a function that will remove application-specific
+     quoting characters from a filename before completion is attempted,
+     so those characters do not interfere with matching the text
+     against names in the filesystem.  It is called with TEXT, the text
+     of the word to be dequoted, and QUOTE_CHAR, which is the quoting
+     character that delimits the filename (usually `'' or `"').  If
+     QUOTE_CHAR is zero, the filename was not in an embedded string.
+
+ - Variable: rl_linebuf_func_t * rl_char_is_quoted_p
+     A pointer to a function to call that determines whether or not a
+     specific character in the line buffer is quoted, according to
+     whatever quoting mechanism the program calling Readline uses.  The
+     function is called with two arguments: TEXT, the text of the line,
+     and INDEX, the index of the character in the line.  It is used to
+     decide whether a character found in
+     `rl_completer_word_break_characters' should be used to break words
+     for the completer.
+
+ - Variable: rl_compignore_func_t * rl_ignore_some_completions_function
+     This function, if defined, is called by the completer when real
+     filename completion is done, after all the matching names have
+     been generated.  It is passed a `NULL' terminated array of matches.
+     The first element (`matches[0]') is the maximal substring common
+     to all matches. This function can re-arrange the list of matches
+     as required, but each element deleted from the array must be freed.
+
+ - Variable: rl_icppfunc_t * rl_directory_completion_hook
+     This function, if defined, is allowed to modify the directory
+     portion of filenames Readline completes.  It is called with the
+     address of a string (the current directory name) as an argument,
+     and may modify that string.  If the string is replaced with a new
+     string, the old value should be freed.  Any modified directory
+     name should have a trailing slash.  The modified value will be
+     displayed as part of the completion, replacing the directory
+     portion of the pathname the user typed.  It returns an integer
+     that should be non-zero if the function modifies its directory
+     argument.  It could be used to expand symbolic links or shell
+     variables in pathnames.
+
+ - Variable: rl_compdisp_func_t * rl_completion_display_matches_hook
+     If non-zero, then this is the address of a function to call when
+     completing a word would normally display the list of possible
+     matches.  This function is called in lieu of Readline displaying
+     the list.  It takes three arguments: (`char **'MATCHES, `int'
+     NUM_MATCHES, `int' MAX_LENGTH) where MATCHES is the array of
+     matching strings, NUM_MATCHES is the number of strings in that
+     array, and MAX_LENGTH is the length of the longest string in that
+     array.  Readline provides a convenience function,
+     `rl_display_match_list', that takes care of doing the display to
+     Readline's output stream.  That function may be called from this
+     hook.
+
+ - Variable: const char * rl_basic_word_break_characters
+     The basic list of characters that signal a break between words for
+     the completer routine.  The default value of this variable is the
+     characters which break words for completion in Bash: `"
+     \t\n\"\\'`@$><=;|&{("'.
+
+ - Variable: const char * rl_basic_quote_characters
+     A list of quote characters which can cause a word break.
+
+ - Variable: const char * rl_completer_word_break_characters
+     The list of characters that signal a break between words for
+     `rl_complete_internal()'.  The default list is the value of
+     `rl_basic_word_break_characters'.
+
+ - Variable: const char * rl_completer_quote_characters
+     A list of characters which can be used to quote a substring of the
+     line.  Completion occurs on the entire substring, and within the
+     substring `rl_completer_word_break_characters' are treated as any
+     other character, unless they also appear within this list.
+
+ - Variable: const char * rl_filename_quote_characters
+     A list of characters that cause a filename to be quoted by the
+     completer when they appear in a completed filename.  The default
+     is the null string.
+
+ - Variable: const char * rl_special_prefixes
+     The list of characters that are word break characters, but should
+     be left in TEXT when it is passed to the completion function.
+     Programs can use this to help determine what kind of completing to
+     do.  For instance, Bash sets this variable to "$@" so that it can
+     complete shell variables and hostnames.
+
+ - Variable: int rl_completion_query_items
+     Up to this many items will be displayed in response to a
+     possible-completions call.  After that, we ask the user if she is
+     sure she wants to see them all.  The default value is 100.
+
+ - Variable: int rl_completion_append_character
+     When a single completion alternative matches at the end of the
+     command line, this character is appended to the inserted
+     completion text.  The default is a space character (` ').  Setting
+     this to the null character (`\0') prevents anything being appended
+     automatically.  This can be changed in custom completion functions
+     to provide the "most sensible word separator character" according
+     to an application-specific command line syntax specification.
+
+ - Variable: int rl_completion_suppress_append
+     If non-zero, RL_COMPLETION_APPEND_CHARACTER is not appended to
+     matches at the end of the command line, as described above.  It is
+     set to 0 before any application-specific completion function is
+     called.
+
+ - Variable: int rl_completion_mark_symlink_dirs
+     If non-zero, a slash will be appended to completed filenames that
+     are symbolic links to directory names, subject to the value of the
+     user-settable MARK-DIRECTORIES variable.  This variable exists so
+     that application completion functions can override the user's
+     global preference (set via the MARK-SYMLINKED-DIRECTORIES Readline
+     variable) if appropriate.  This variable is set to the user's
+     preference before any application completion function is called,
+     so unless that function modifies the value, the user's preferences
+     are honored.
+
+ - Variable: int rl_ignore_completion_duplicates
+     If non-zero, then duplicates in the matches are removed.  The
+     default is 1.
+
+ - Variable: int rl_filename_completion_desired
+     Non-zero means that the results of the matches are to be treated as
+     filenames.  This is _always_ zero on entry, and can only be changed
+     within a completion entry generator function.  If it is set to a
+     non-zero value, directory names have a slash appended and Readline
+     attempts to quote completed filenames if they contain any
+     characters in `rl_filename_quote_characters' and
+     `rl_filename_quoting_desired' is set to a non-zero value.
+
+ - Variable: int rl_filename_quoting_desired
+     Non-zero means that the results of the matches are to be quoted
+     using double quotes (or an application-specific quoting mechanism)
+     if the completed filename contains any characters in
+     `rl_filename_quote_chars'.  This is _always_ non-zero on entry,
+     and can only be changed within a completion entry generator
+     function.  The quoting is effected via a call to the function
+     pointed to by `rl_filename_quoting_function'.
+
+ - Variable: int rl_attempted_completion_over
+     If an application-specific completion function assigned to
+     `rl_attempted_completion_function' sets this variable to a non-zero
+     value, Readline will not perform its default filename completion
+     even if the application's completion function returns no matches.
+     It should be set only by an application's completion function.
+
+ - Variable: int rl_completion_type
+     Set to a character describing the type of completion Readline is
+     currently attempting; see the description of
+     `rl_complete_internal()' (*note Completion Functions::) for the
+     list of characters.
+
+ - Variable: int rl_inhibit_completion
+     If this variable is non-zero, completion is inhibited.  The
+     completion character will be inserted as any other bound to
+     `self-insert'.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: A Short Completion Example,  Prev: Completion Variables,  Up: Custom Completers
+
+A Short Completion Example
+--------------------------
+
+   Here is a small application demonstrating the use of the GNU Readline
+library.  It is called `fileman', and the source code resides in
+`examples/fileman.c'.  This sample application provides completion of
+command names, line editing features, and access to the history list.
+
+     /* fileman.c -- A tiny application which demonstrates how to use the
+        GNU Readline library.  This application interactively allows users
+        to manipulate files and their modes. */
+     
+     #include <stdio.h>
+     #include <sys/types.h>
+     #include <sys/file.h>
+     #include <sys/stat.h>
+     #include <sys/errno.h>
+     
+     #include <readline/readline.h>
+     #include <readline/history.h>
+     
+     extern char *xmalloc ();
+     
+     /* The names of functions that actually do the manipulation. */
+     int com_list __P((char *));
+     int com_view __P((char *));
+     int com_rename __P((char *));
+     int com_stat __P((char *));
+     int com_pwd __P((char *));
+     int com_delete __P((char *));
+     int com_help __P((char *));
+     int com_cd __P((char *));
+     int com_quit __P((char *));
+     
+     /* A structure which contains information on the commands this program
+        can understand. */
+     
+     typedef struct {
+       char *name;			/* User printable name of the function. */
+       rl_icpfunc_t *func;		/* Function to call to do the job. */
+       char *doc;			/* Documentation for this function.  */
+     } COMMAND;
+     
+     COMMAND commands[] = {
+       { "cd", com_cd, "Change to directory DIR" },
+       { "delete", com_delete, "Delete FILE" },
+       { "help", com_help, "Display this text" },
+       { "?", com_help, "Synonym for `help'" },
+       { "list", com_list, "List files in DIR" },
+       { "ls", com_list, "Synonym for `list'" },
+       { "pwd", com_pwd, "Print the current working directory" },
+       { "quit", com_quit, "Quit using Fileman" },
+       { "rename", com_rename, "Rename FILE to NEWNAME" },
+       { "stat", com_stat, "Print out statistics on FILE" },
+       { "view", com_view, "View the contents of FILE" },
+       { (char *)NULL, (rl_icpfunc_t *)NULL, (char *)NULL }
+     };
+     
+     /* Forward declarations. */
+     char *stripwhite ();
+     COMMAND *find_command ();
+     
+     /* The name of this program, as taken from argv[0]. */
+     char *progname;
+     
+     /* When non-zero, this means the user is done using this program. */
+     int done;
+     
+     char *
+     dupstr (s)
+          int s;
+     {
+       char *r;
+     
+       r = xmalloc (strlen (s) + 1);
+       strcpy (r, s);
+       return (r);
+     }
+     
+     main (argc, argv)
+          int argc;
+          char **argv;
+     {
+       char *line, *s;
+     
+       progname = argv[0];
+     
+       initialize_readline ();	/* Bind our completer. */
+     
+       /* Loop reading and executing lines until the user quits. */
+       for ( ; done == 0; )
+         {
+           line = readline ("FileMan: ");
+     
+           if (!line)
+             break;
+     
+           /* Remove leading and trailing whitespace from the line.
+              Then, if there is anything left, add it to the history list
+              and execute it. */
+           s = stripwhite (line);
+     
+           if (*s)
+             {
+               add_history (s);
+               execute_line (s);
+             }
+     
+           free (line);
+         }
+       exit (0);
+     }
+     
+     /* Execute a command line. */
+     int
+     execute_line (line)
+          char *line;
+     {
+       register int i;
+       COMMAND *command;
+       char *word;
+     
+       /* Isolate the command word. */
+       i = 0;
+       while (line[i] && whitespace (line[i]))
+         i++;
+       word = line + i;
+     
+       while (line[i] && !whitespace (line[i]))
+         i++;
+     
+       if (line[i])
+         line[i++] = '\0';
+     
+       command = find_command (word);
+     
+       if (!command)
+         {
+           fprintf (stderr, "%s: No such command for FileMan.\n", word);
+           return (-1);
+         }
+     
+       /* Get argument to command, if any. */
+       while (whitespace (line[i]))
+         i++;
+     
+       word = line + i;
+     
+       /* Call the function. */
+       return ((*(command->func)) (word));
+     }
+     
+     /* Look up NAME as the name of a command, and return a pointer to that
+        command.  Return a NULL pointer if NAME isn't a command name. */
+     COMMAND *
+     find_command (name)
+          char *name;
+     {
+       register int i;
+     
+       for (i = 0; commands[i].name; i++)
+         if (strcmp (name, commands[i].name) == 0)
+           return (&commands[i]);
+     
+       return ((COMMAND *)NULL);
+     }
+     
+     /* Strip whitespace from the start and end of STRING.  Return a pointer
+        into STRING. */
+     char *
+     stripwhite (string)
+          char *string;
+     {
+       register char *s, *t;
+     
+       for (s = string; whitespace (*s); s++)
+         ;
+     
+       if (*s == 0)
+         return (s);
+     
+       t = s + strlen (s) - 1;
+       while (t > s && whitespace (*t))
+         t--;
+       *++t = '\0';
+     
+       return s;
+     }
+     
+     /* **************************************************************** */
+     /*                                                                  */
+     /*                  Interface to Readline Completion                */
+     /*                                                                  */
+     /* **************************************************************** */
+     
+     char *command_generator __P((const char *, int));
+     char **fileman_completion __P((const char *, int, int));
+     
+     /* Tell the GNU Readline library how to complete.  We want to try to
+        complete on command names if this is the first word in the line, or
+        on filenames if not. */
+     initialize_readline ()
+     {
+       /* Allow conditional parsing of the ~/.inputrc file. */
+       rl_readline_name = "FileMan";
+     
+       /* Tell the completer that we want a crack first. */
+       rl_attempted_completion_function = fileman_completion;
+     }
+     
+     /* Attempt to complete on the contents of TEXT.  START and END
+        bound the region of rl_line_buffer that contains the word to
+        complete.  TEXT is the word to complete.  We can use the entire
+        contents of rl_line_buffer in case we want to do some simple
+        parsing.  Returnthe array of matches, or NULL if there aren't any. */
+     char **
+     fileman_completion (text, start, end)
+          const char *text;
+          int start, end;
+     {
+       char **matches;
+     
+       matches = (char **)NULL;
+     
+       /* If this word is at the start of the line, then it is a command
+          to complete.  Otherwise it is the name of a file in the current
+          directory. */
+       if (start == 0)
+         matches = rl_completion_matches (text, command_generator);
+     
+       return (matches);
+     }
+     
+     /* Generator function for command completion.  STATE lets us
+        know whether to start from scratch; without any state
+        (i.e. STATE == 0), then we start at the top of the list. */
+     char *
+     command_generator (text, state)
+          const char *text;
+          int state;
+     {
+       static int list_index, len;
+       char *name;
+     
+       /* If this is a new word to complete, initialize now.  This
+          includes saving the length of TEXT for efficiency, and
+          initializing the index variable to 0. */
+       if (!state)
+         {
+           list_index = 0;
+           len = strlen (text);
+         }
+     
+       /* Return the next name which partially matches from the
+          command list. */
+       while (name = commands[list_index].name)
+         {
+           list_index++;
+     
+           if (strncmp (name, text, len) == 0)
+             return (dupstr(name));
+         }
+     
+       /* If no names matched, then return NULL. */
+       return ((char *)NULL);
+     }
+     
+     /* **************************************************************** */
+     /*                                                                  */
+     /*                       FileMan Commands                           */
+     /*                                                                  */
+     /* **************************************************************** */
+     
+     /* String to pass to system ().  This is for the LIST, VIEW and RENAME
+        commands. */
+     static char syscom[1024];
+     
+     /* List the file(s) named in arg. */
+     com_list (arg)
+          char *arg;
+     {
+       if (!arg)
+         arg = "";
+     
+       sprintf (syscom, "ls -FClg %s", arg);
+       return (system (syscom));
+     }
+     
+     com_view (arg)
+          char *arg;
+     {
+       if (!valid_argument ("view", arg))
+         return 1;
+     
+       sprintf (syscom, "more %s", arg);
+       return (system (syscom));
+     }
+     
+     com_rename (arg)
+          char *arg;
+     {
+       too_dangerous ("rename");
+       return (1);
+     }
+     
+     com_stat (arg)
+          char *arg;
+     {
+       struct stat finfo;
+     
+       if (!valid_argument ("stat", arg))
+         return (1);
+     
+       if (stat (arg, &finfo) == -1)
+         {
+           perror (arg);
+           return (1);
+         }
+     
+       printf ("Statistics for `%s':\n", arg);
+     
+       printf ("%s has %d link%s, and is %d byte%s in length.\n", arg,
+               finfo.st_nlink,
+               (finfo.st_nlink == 1) ? "" : "s",
+               finfo.st_size,
+               (finfo.st_size == 1) ? "" : "s");
+       printf ("Inode Last Change at: %s", ctime (&finfo.st_ctime));
+       printf ("      Last access at: %s", ctime (&finfo.st_atime));
+       printf ("    Last modified at: %s", ctime (&finfo.st_mtime));
+       return (0);
+     }
+     
+     com_delete (arg)
+          char *arg;
+     {
+       too_dangerous ("delete");
+       return (1);
+     }
+     
+     /* Print out help for ARG, or for all of the commands if ARG is
+        not present. */
+     com_help (arg)
+          char *arg;
+     {
+       register int i;
+       int printed = 0;
+     
+       for (i = 0; commands[i].name; i++)
+         {
+           if (!*arg || (strcmp (arg, commands[i].name) == 0))
+             {
+               printf ("%s\t\t%s.\n", commands[i].name, commands[i].doc);
+               printed++;
+             }
+         }
+     
+       if (!printed)
+         {
+           printf ("No commands match `%s'.  Possibilties are:\n", arg);
+     
+           for (i = 0; commands[i].name; i++)
+             {
+               /* Print in six columns. */
+               if (printed == 6)
+                 {
+                   printed = 0;
+                   printf ("\n");
+                 }
+     
+               printf ("%s\t", commands[i].name);
+               printed++;
+             }
+     
+           if (printed)
+             printf ("\n");
+         }
+       return (0);
+     }
+     
+     /* Change to the directory ARG. */
+     com_cd (arg)
+          char *arg;
+     {
+       if (chdir (arg) == -1)
+         {
+           perror (arg);
+           return 1;
+         }
+     
+       com_pwd ("");
+       return (0);
+     }
+     
+     /* Print out the current working directory. */
+     com_pwd (ignore)
+          char *ignore;
+     {
+       char dir[1024], *s;
+     
+       s = getcwd (dir, sizeof(dir) - 1);
+       if (s == 0)
+         {
+           printf ("Error getting pwd: %s\n", dir);
+           return 1;
+         }
+     
+       printf ("Current directory is %s\n", dir);
+       return 0;
+     }
+     
+     /* The user wishes to quit using this program.  Just set DONE
+        non-zero. */
+     com_quit (arg)
+          char *arg;
+     {
+       done = 1;
+       return (0);
+     }
+     
+     /* Function which tells you that you can't do this. */
+     too_dangerous (caller)
+          char *caller;
+     {
+       fprintf (stderr,
+                "%s: Too dangerous for me to distribute.\n"
+                caller);
+       fprintf (stderr, "Write it yourself.\n");
+     }
+     
+     /* Return non-zero if ARG is a valid argument for CALLER,
+        else print an error message and return zero. */
+     int
+     valid_argument (caller, arg)
+          char *caller, *arg;
+     {
+       if (!arg || !*arg)
+         {
+           fprintf (stderr, "%s: Argument required.\n", caller);
+           return (0);
+         }
+     
+       return (1);
+     }
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Concept Index,  Next: Function and Variable Index,  Prev: Programming with GNU Readline,  Up: Top
+
+Concept Index
+*************
+
+* Menu:
+
+* command editing:                       Readline Bare Essentials.
+* editing command lines:                 Readline Bare Essentials.
+* initialization file, readline:         Readline Init File.
+* interaction, readline:                 Readline Interaction.
+* kill ring:                             Readline Killing Commands.
+* killing text:                          Readline Killing Commands.
+* notation, readline:                    Readline Bare Essentials.
+* readline, function:                    Basic Behavior.
+* variables, readline:                   Readline Init File Syntax.
+* yanking text:                          Readline Killing Commands.
+
+
+File: readline.info,  Node: Function and Variable Index,  Prev: Concept Index,  Up: Top
+
+Function and Variable Index
+***************************
+
+* Menu:
+
+* _rl_digit_p:                           Utility Functions.
+* _rl_digit_value:                       Utility Functions.
+* _rl_lowercase_p:                       Utility Functions.
+* _rl_to_lower:                          Utility Functions.
+* _rl_to_upper:                          Utility Functions.
+* _rl_uppercase_p:                       Utility Functions.
+* abort (C-g):                           Miscellaneous Commands.
+* accept-line (Newline or Return):       Commands For History.
+* backward-char (C-b):                   Commands For Moving.
+* backward-delete-char (Rubout):         Commands For Text.
+* backward-kill-line (C-x Rubout):       Commands For Killing.
+* backward-kill-word (M-<DEL>):          Commands For Killing.
+* backward-word (M-b):                   Commands For Moving.
+* beginning-of-history (M-<):            Commands For History.
+* beginning-of-line (C-a):               Commands For Moving.
+* bell-style:                            Readline Init File Syntax.
+* call-last-kbd-macro (C-x e):           Keyboard Macros.
+* capitalize-word (M-c):                 Commands For Text.
+* character-search (C-]):                Miscellaneous Commands.
+* character-search-backward (M-C-]):     Miscellaneous Commands.
+* clear-screen (C-l):                    Commands For Moving.
+* comment-begin:                         Readline Init File Syntax.
+* complete (<TAB>):                      Commands For Completion.
+* completion-query-items:                Readline Init File Syntax.
+* convert-meta:                          Readline Init File Syntax.
+* copy-backward-word ():                 Commands For Killing.
+* copy-forward-word ():                  Commands For Killing.
+* copy-region-as-kill ():                Commands For Killing.
+* delete-char (C-d):                     Commands For Text.
+* delete-char-or-list ():                Commands For Completion.
+* delete-horizontal-space ():            Commands For Killing.
+* digit-argument (M-0, M-1, ... M--):    Numeric Arguments.
+* disable-completion:                    Readline Init File Syntax.
+* do-uppercase-version (M-a, M-b, M-X, ...): Miscellaneous Commands.
+* downcase-word (M-l):                   Commands For Text.
+* dump-functions ():                     Miscellaneous Commands.
+* dump-macros ():                        Miscellaneous Commands.
+* dump-variables ():                     Miscellaneous Commands.
+* editing-mode:                          Readline Init File Syntax.
+* enable-keypad:                         Readline Init File Syntax.
+* end-kbd-macro (C-x )):                 Keyboard Macros.
+* end-of-history (M->):                  Commands For History.
+* end-of-line (C-e):                     Commands For Moving.
+* exchange-point-and-mark (C-x C-x):     Miscellaneous Commands.
+* expand-tilde:                          Readline Init File Syntax.
+* forward-backward-delete-char ():       Commands For Text.
+* forward-char (C-f):                    Commands For Moving.
+* forward-search-history (C-s):          Commands For History.
+* forward-word (M-f):                    Commands For Moving.
+* history-preserve-point:                Readline Init File Syntax.
+* history-search-backward ():            Commands For History.
+* history-search-forward ():             Commands For History.
+* horizontal-scroll-mode:                Readline Init File Syntax.
+* input-meta:                            Readline Init File Syntax.
+* insert-comment (M-#):                  Miscellaneous Commands.
+* insert-completions (M-*):              Commands For Completion.
+* isearch-terminators:                   Readline Init File Syntax.
+* keymap:                                Readline Init File Syntax.
+* kill-line (C-k):                       Commands For Killing.
+* kill-region ():                        Commands For Killing.
+* kill-whole-line ():                    Commands For Killing.
+* kill-word (M-d):                       Commands For Killing.
+* mark-modified-lines:                   Readline Init File Syntax.
+* mark-symlinked-directories:            Readline Init File Syntax.
+* match-hidden-files:                    Readline Init File Syntax.
+* menu-complete ():                      Commands For Completion.
+* meta-flag:                             Readline Init File Syntax.
+* next-history (C-n):                    Commands For History.
+* non-incremental-forward-search-history (M-n): Commands For History.
+* non-incremental-reverse-search-history (M-p): Commands For History.
+* output-meta:                           Readline Init File Syntax.
+* overwrite-mode ():                     Commands For Text.
+* page-completions:                      Readline Init File Syntax.
+* possible-completions (M-?):            Commands For Completion.
+* prefix-meta (<ESC>):                   Miscellaneous Commands.
+* previous-history (C-p):                Commands For History.
+* quoted-insert (C-q or C-v):            Commands For Text.
+* re-read-init-file (C-x C-r):           Miscellaneous Commands.
+* readline:                              Basic Behavior.
+* redraw-current-line ():                Commands For Moving.
+* reverse-search-history (C-r):          Commands For History.
+* revert-line (M-r):                     Miscellaneous Commands.
+* rl_add_defun:                          Function Naming.
+* rl_add_funmap_entry:                   Associating Function Names and Bindings.
+* rl_add_undo:                           Allowing Undoing.
+* rl_alphabetic:                         Utility Functions.
+* rl_already_prompted:                   Readline Variables.
+* rl_attempted_completion_function:      Completion Variables.
+* rl_attempted_completion_over:          Completion Variables.
+* rl_basic_quote_characters:             Completion Variables.
+* rl_basic_word_break_characters:        Completion Variables.
+* rl_begin_undo_group:                   Allowing Undoing.
+* rl_bind_key:                           Binding Keys.
+* rl_bind_key_in_map:                    Binding Keys.
+* rl_binding_keymap:                     Readline Variables.
+* rl_callback_handler_install:           Alternate Interface.
+* rl_callback_handler_remove:            Alternate Interface.
+* rl_callback_read_char:                 Alternate Interface.
+* rl_catch_signals:                      Readline Signal Handling.
+* rl_catch_sigwinch:                     Readline Signal Handling.
+* rl_char_is_quoted_p:                   Completion Variables.
+* rl_cleanup_after_signal:               Readline Signal Handling.
+* rl_clear_message:                      Redisplay.
+* rl_clear_pending_input:                Character Input.
+* rl_clear_signals:                      Readline Signal Handling.
+* rl_complete <1>:                       How Completing Works.
+* rl_complete:                           Completion Functions.
+* rl_complete_internal:                  Completion Functions.
+* rl_completer_quote_characters:         Completion Variables.
+* rl_completer_word_break_characters:    Completion Variables.
+* rl_completion_append_character:        Completion Variables.
+* rl_completion_display_matches_hook:    Completion Variables.
+* rl_completion_entry_function <1>:      Completion Variables.
+* rl_completion_entry_function:          How Completing Works.
+* rl_completion_mark_symlink_dirs:       Completion Variables.
+* rl_completion_matches:                 Completion Functions.
+* rl_completion_mode:                    Completion Functions.
+* rl_completion_query_items:             Completion Variables.
+* rl_completion_suppress_append:         Completion Variables.
+* rl_completion_type:                    Completion Variables.
+* rl_copy_keymap:                        Keymaps.
+* rl_copy_text:                          Modifying Text.
+* rl_crlf:                               Redisplay.
+* rl_delete_text:                        Modifying Text.
+* rl_deprep_term_function:               Readline Variables.
+* rl_deprep_terminal:                    Terminal Management.
+* rl_ding:                               Utility Functions.
+* rl_directory_completion_hook:          Completion Variables.
+* rl_discard_keymap:                     Keymaps.
+* rl_dispatching:                        Readline Variables.
+* rl_display_match_list:                 Utility Functions.
+* rl_do_undo:                            Allowing Undoing.
+* rl_done:                               Readline Variables.
+* rl_editing_mode:                       Readline Variables.
+* rl_end:                                Readline Variables.
+* rl_end_undo_group:                     Allowing Undoing.
+* rl_erase_empty_line:                   Readline Variables.
+* rl_event_hook:                         Readline Variables.
+* rl_execute_next:                       Character Input.
+* rl_executing_keymap:                   Readline Variables.
+* rl_executing_macro:                    Readline Variables.
+* rl_expand_prompt:                      Redisplay.
+* rl_explicit_arg:                       Readline Variables.
+* rl_extend_line_buffer:                 Utility Functions.
+* rl_filename_completion_desired:        Completion Variables.
+* rl_filename_completion_function:       Completion Functions.
+* rl_filename_dequoting_function:        Completion Variables.
+* rl_filename_quote_characters:          Completion Variables.
+* rl_filename_quoting_desired:           Completion Variables.
+* rl_filename_quoting_function:          Completion Variables.
+* rl_forced_update_display:              Redisplay.
+* rl_free_line_state:                    Readline Signal Handling.
+* rl_free_undo_list:                     Allowing Undoing.
+* rl_function_dumper:                    Associating Function Names and Bindings.
+* rl_function_of_keyseq:                 Associating Function Names and Bindings.
+* rl_funmap_names:                       Associating Function Names and Bindings.
+* rl_generic_bind:                       Binding Keys.
+* rl_get_keymap:                         Keymaps.
+* rl_get_keymap_by_name:                 Keymaps.
+* rl_get_keymap_name:                    Keymaps.
+* rl_get_screen_size:                    Readline Signal Handling.
+* rl_get_termcap:                        Miscellaneous Functions.
+* rl_getc:                               Character Input.
+* rl_getc_function:                      Readline Variables.
+* rl_gnu_readline_p:                     Readline Variables.
+* rl_ignore_completion_duplicates:       Completion Variables.
+* rl_ignore_some_completions_function:   Completion Variables.
+* rl_inhibit_completion:                 Completion Variables.
+* rl_initialize:                         Utility Functions.
+* rl_insert_completions:                 Completion Functions.
+* rl_insert_text:                        Modifying Text.
+* rl_instream:                           Readline Variables.
+* rl_invoking_keyseqs:                   Associating Function Names and Bindings.
+* rl_invoking_keyseqs_in_map:            Associating Function Names and Bindings.
+* rl_kill_text:                          Modifying Text.
+* rl_last_func:                          Readline Variables.
+* rl_library_version:                    Readline Variables.
+* rl_line_buffer:                        Readline Variables.
+* rl_list_funmap_names:                  Associating Function Names and Bindings.
+* rl_macro_bind:                         Miscellaneous Functions.
+* rl_macro_dumper:                       Miscellaneous Functions.
+* rl_make_bare_keymap:                   Keymaps.
+* rl_make_keymap:                        Keymaps.
+* rl_mark:                               Readline Variables.
+* rl_message:                            Redisplay.
+* rl_modifying:                          Allowing Undoing.
+* rl_named_function:                     Associating Function Names and Bindings.
+* rl_num_chars_to_read:                  Readline Variables.
+* rl_numeric_arg:                        Readline Variables.
+* rl_on_new_line:                        Redisplay.
+* rl_on_new_line_with_prompt:            Redisplay.
+* rl_outstream:                          Readline Variables.
+* rl_parse_and_bind:                     Binding Keys.
+* rl_pending_input:                      Readline Variables.
+* rl_point:                              Readline Variables.
+* rl_possible_completions:               Completion Functions.
+* rl_pre_input_hook:                     Readline Variables.
+* rl_prep_term_function:                 Readline Variables.
+* rl_prep_terminal:                      Terminal Management.
+* rl_prompt:                             Readline Variables.
+* rl_push_macro_input:                   Modifying Text.
+* rl_read_init_file:                     Binding Keys.
+* rl_read_key:                           Character Input.
+* rl_readline_name:                      Readline Variables.
+* rl_readline_state:                     Readline Variables.
+* rl_readline_version:                   Readline Variables.
+* rl_redisplay:                          Redisplay.
+* rl_redisplay_function:                 Readline Variables.
+* rl_replace_line:                       Utility Functions.
+* rl_reset_after_signal:                 Readline Signal Handling.
+* rl_reset_line_state:                   Redisplay.
+* rl_reset_terminal:                     Terminal Management.
+* rl_resize_terminal:                    Readline Signal Handling.
+* rl_restore_prompt:                     Redisplay.
+* rl_save_prompt:                        Redisplay.
+* rl_set_key:                            Binding Keys.
+* rl_set_keyboard_input_timeout:         Character Input.
+* rl_set_keymap:                         Keymaps.
+* rl_set_paren_blink_timeout:            Miscellaneous Functions.
+* rl_set_prompt:                         Redisplay.
+* rl_set_screen_size:                    Readline Signal Handling.
+* rl_set_signals:                        Readline Signal Handling.
+* rl_show_char:                          Redisplay.
+* rl_special_prefixes:                   Completion Variables.
+* rl_startup_hook:                       Readline Variables.
+* rl_stuff_char:                         Character Input.
+* rl_terminal_name:                      Readline Variables.
+* rl_tty_set_default_bindings:           Terminal Management.
+* rl_unbind_command_in_map:              Binding Keys.
+* rl_unbind_function_in_map:             Binding Keys.
+* rl_unbind_key:                         Binding Keys.
+* rl_unbind_key_in_map:                  Binding Keys.
+* rl_username_completion_function:       Completion Functions.
+* rl_variable_bind:                      Miscellaneous Functions.
+* rl_variable_dumper:                    Miscellaneous Functions.
+* self-insert (a, b, A, 1, !, ...):      Commands For Text.
+* set-mark (C-@):                        Miscellaneous Commands.
+* show-all-if-ambiguous:                 Readline Init File Syntax.
+* start-kbd-macro (C-x ():               Keyboard Macros.
+* transpose-chars (C-t):                 Commands For Text.
+* transpose-words (M-t):                 Commands For Text.
+* undo (C-_ or C-x C-u):                 Miscellaneous Commands.
+* universal-argument ():                 Numeric Arguments.
+* unix-line-discard (C-u):               Commands For Killing.
+* unix-word-rubout (C-w):                Commands For Killing.
+* upcase-word (M-u):                     Commands For Text.
+* visible-stats:                         Readline Init File Syntax.
+* yank (C-y):                            Commands For Killing.
+* yank-last-arg (M-. or M-_):            Commands For History.
+* yank-nth-arg (M-C-y):                  Commands For History.
+* yank-pop (M-y):                        Commands For Killing.
+
+
+
+Tag Table:
+Node: Top1164
+Node: Command Line Editing1763
+Node: Introduction and Notation2414
+Node: Readline Interaction4032
+Node: Readline Bare Essentials5219
+Node: Readline Movement Commands7000
+Node: Readline Killing Commands7957
+Node: Readline Arguments9866
+Node: Searching10902
+Node: Readline Init File13045
+Node: Readline Init File Syntax14106
+Node: Conditional Init Constructs24989
+Node: Sample Init File27514
+Node: Bindable Readline Commands30698
+Node: Commands For Moving31748
+Node: Commands For History32597
+Node: Commands For Text35455
+Node: Commands For Killing38169
+Node: Numeric Arguments40120
+Node: Commands For Completion41248
+Node: Keyboard Macros42780
+Node: Miscellaneous Commands43339
+Node: Readline vi Mode46688
+Node: Programming with GNU Readline48506
+Node: Basic Behavior49474
+Node: Custom Functions52904
+Node: Readline Typedefs54382
+Node: Function Writing56011
+Node: Readline Variables57219
+Node: Readline Convenience Functions66642
+Node: Function Naming67624
+Node: Keymaps68876
+Node: Binding Keys70632
+Node: Associating Function Names and Bindings73558
+Node: Allowing Undoing75803
+Node: Redisplay78338
+Node: Modifying Text81409
+Node: Character Input82638
+Node: Terminal Management84418
+Node: Utility Functions85593
+Node: Miscellaneous Functions87932
+Node: Alternate Interface89996
+Node: A Readline Example92141
+Node: Readline Signal Handling94078
+Node: Custom Completers99681
+Node: How Completing Works100396
+Node: Completion Functions103394
+Node: Completion Variables106778
+Node: A Short Completion Example117049
+Node: Concept Index129602
+Node: Function and Variable Index130424
+
+End Tag Table
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+(2002 January 22)126.24 E(14)190.95 E EP
+%%Trailer
+end
+%%EOF
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+<HTML>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
+<!-- Created on June, 27  2002 by texi2html 1.64 -->
+<!-- 
+Written by: Lionel Cons <Lionel.Cons@cern.ch> (original author)
+            Karl Berry  <karl@freefriends.org>
+            Olaf Bachmann <obachman@mathematik.uni-kl.de>
+            and many others.
+Maintained by: Olaf Bachmann <obachman@mathematik.uni-kl.de>
+Send bugs and suggestions to <texi2html@mathematik.uni-kl.de>
+ 
+-->
+<HEAD>
+<TITLE>GNU Readline Library: </TITLE>
+
+<META NAME="description" CONTENT="GNU Readline Library: ">
+<META NAME="keywords" CONTENT="GNU Readline Library: ">
+<META NAME="resource-type" CONTENT="document">
+<META NAME="distribution" CONTENT="global">
+<META NAME="Generator" CONTENT="texi2html 1.64">
+
+</HEAD>
+
+<BODY LANG="" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#000000" LINK="#0000FF" VLINK="#800080" ALINK="#FF0000">
+
+<A NAME="SEC_Top"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[Index]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H1>GNU Readline Library</H1></P><P>
+
+This document describes the end user interface of the GNU Readline Library,
+a utility which aids in the consistency of user interface across discrete
+programs that need to provide a command line interface.
+</P><P>
+
+<BLOCKQUOTE><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0> 
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC1">1. Command Line Editing</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">GNU Readline User's Manual.</TD></TR>
+</TABLE></BLOCKQUOTE>
+<P>
+
+<HR SIZE=1>
+<A NAME="SEC1"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Top"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC2"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &lt;&lt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Top"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &gt;&gt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[Index]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<A NAME="Command Line Editing"></A>
+<H1> 1. Command Line Editing </H1>
+<!--docid::SEC1::-->
+<P>
+
+This chapter describes the basic features of the GNU
+command line editing interface.
+</P><P>
+
+<BLOCKQUOTE><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0> 
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC2">1.1 Introduction to Line Editing</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Notation used in this text.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC3">1.2 Readline Interaction</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">The minimum set of commands for editing a line.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC9">1.3 Readline Init File</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Customizing Readline from a user's view.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC13">1.4 Bindable Readline Commands</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">A description of most of the Readline commands
+				available for binding</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC22">1.5 Readline vi Mode</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">A short description of how to make Readline
+				behave like the vi editor.</TD></TR>
+</TABLE></BLOCKQUOTE>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Introduction and Notation"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC2"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC1"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC3"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &lt;&lt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC1"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &gt;&gt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[Index]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H2> 1.1 Introduction to Line Editing </H2>
+<!--docid::SEC2::-->
+<P>
+
+The following paragraphs describe the notation used to represent
+keystrokes.
+</P><P>
+
+The text <KBD>C-k</KBD> is read as `Control-K' and describes the character
+produced when the <KBD>k</KBD> key is pressed while the Control key
+is depressed.
+</P><P>
+
+The text <KBD>M-k</KBD> is read as `Meta-K' and describes the character
+produced when the Meta key (if you have one) is depressed, and the <KBD>k</KBD>
+key is pressed.
+The Meta key is labeled <KBD>ALT</KBD> on many keyboards.
+On keyboards with two keys labeled <KBD>ALT</KBD> (usually to either side of
+the space bar), the <KBD>ALT</KBD> on the left side is generally set to
+work as a Meta key.
+The <KBD>ALT</KBD> key on the right may also be configured to work as a
+Meta key or may be configured as some other modifier, such as a
+Compose key for typing accented characters.
+</P><P>
+
+If you do not have a Meta or <KBD>ALT</KBD> key, or another key working as
+a Meta key, the identical keystroke can be generated by typing <KBD>ESC</KBD>
+<EM>first</EM>, and then typing <KBD>k</KBD>.
+Either process is known as <EM>metafying</EM> the <KBD>k</KBD> key.
+</P><P>
+
+The text <KBD>M-C-k</KBD> is read as `Meta-Control-k' and describes the
+character produced by <EM>metafying</EM> <KBD>C-k</KBD>.
+</P><P>
+
+In addition, several keys have their own names.  Specifically,
+<KBD>DEL</KBD>, <KBD>ESC</KBD>, <KBD>LFD</KBD>, <KBD>SPC</KBD>, <KBD>RET</KBD>, and <KBD>TAB</KBD> all
+stand for themselves when seen in this text, or in an init file
+(see section <A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC9">1.3 Readline Init File</A>).
+If your keyboard lacks a <KBD>LFD</KBD> key, typing <KBD>C-j</KBD> will
+produce the desired character.
+The <KBD>RET</KBD> key may be labeled <KBD>Return</KBD> or <KBD>Enter</KBD> on
+some keyboards.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Readline Interaction"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC3"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC2"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC4"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC9"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC1"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC9"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[Index]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H2> 1.2 Readline Interaction </H2>
+<!--docid::SEC3::-->
+<P>
+
+Often during an interactive session you type in a long line of text,
+only to notice that the first word on the line is misspelled.  The
+Readline library gives you a set of commands for manipulating the text
+as you type it in, allowing you to just fix your typo, and not forcing
+you to retype the majority of the line.  Using these editing commands,
+you move the cursor to the place that needs correction, and delete or
+insert the text of the corrections.  Then, when you are satisfied with
+the line, you simply press <KBD>RET</KBD>.  You do not have to be at the
+end of the line to press <KBD>RET</KBD>; the entire line is accepted
+regardless of the location of the cursor within the line.
+</P><P>
+
+<BLOCKQUOTE><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0> 
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC4">1.2.1 Readline Bare Essentials</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">The least you need to know about Readline.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC5">1.2.2 Readline Movement Commands</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Moving about the input line.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC6">1.2.3 Readline Killing Commands</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">How to delete text, and how to get it back!</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC7">1.2.4 Readline Arguments</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Giving numeric arguments to commands.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC8">1.2.5 Searching for Commands in the History</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Searching through previous lines.</TD></TR>
+</TABLE></BLOCKQUOTE>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Readline Bare Essentials"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC4"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC3"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC5"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC9"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC3"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC9"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[Index]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 1.2.1 Readline Bare Essentials </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC4::-->
+<P>
+
+In order to enter characters into the line, simply type them.  The typed
+character appears where the cursor was, and then the cursor moves one
+space to the right.  If you mistype a character, you can use your
+erase character to back up and delete the mistyped character.
+</P><P>
+
+Sometimes you may mistype a character, and
+not notice the error until you have typed several other characters.  In
+that case, you can type <KBD>C-b</KBD> to move the cursor to the left, and then
+correct your mistake.  Afterwards, you can move the cursor to the right
+with <KBD>C-f</KBD>.
+</P><P>
+
+When you add text in the middle of a line, you will notice that characters
+to the right of the cursor are `pushed over' to make room for the text
+that you have inserted.  Likewise, when you delete text behind the cursor,
+characters to the right of the cursor are `pulled back' to fill in the
+blank space created by the removal of the text.  A list of the bare
+essentials for editing the text of an input line follows.
+</P><P>
+
+<DL COMPACT>
+<DT><KBD>C-b</KBD>
+<DD>Move back one character.
+<DT><KBD>C-f</KBD>
+<DD>Move forward one character.
+<DT><KBD>DEL</KBD> or <KBD>Backspace</KBD>
+<DD>Delete the character to the left of the cursor.
+<DT><KBD>C-d</KBD>
+<DD>Delete the character underneath the cursor.
+<DT>Printing characters
+<DD>Insert the character into the line at the cursor.
+<DT><KBD>C-_</KBD> or <KBD>C-x C-u</KBD>
+<DD>Undo the last editing command.  You can undo all the way back to an
+empty line.
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+(Depending on your configuration, the <KBD>Backspace</KBD> key be set to
+delete the character to the left of the cursor and the <KBD>DEL</KBD> key set
+to delete the character underneath the cursor, like <KBD>C-d</KBD>, rather
+than the character to the left of the cursor.)
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Readline Movement Commands"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC5"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC4"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC6"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC6"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC3"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC9"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[Index]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 1.2.2 Readline Movement Commands </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC5::-->
+<P>
+
+The above table describes the most basic keystrokes that you need
+in order to do editing of the input line.  For your convenience, many
+other commands have been added in addition to <KBD>C-b</KBD>, <KBD>C-f</KBD>,
+<KBD>C-d</KBD>, and <KBD>DEL</KBD>.  Here are some commands for moving more rapidly
+about the line.
+</P><P>
+
+<DL COMPACT>
+<DT><KBD>C-a</KBD>
+<DD>Move to the start of the line.
+<DT><KBD>C-e</KBD>
+<DD>Move to the end of the line.
+<DT><KBD>M-f</KBD>
+<DD>Move forward a word, where a word is composed of letters and digits.
+<DT><KBD>M-b</KBD>
+<DD>Move backward a word.
+<DT><KBD>C-l</KBD>
+<DD>Clear the screen, reprinting the current line at the top.
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+Notice how <KBD>C-f</KBD> moves forward a character, while <KBD>M-f</KBD> moves
+forward a word.  It is a loose convention that control keystrokes
+operate on characters while meta keystrokes operate on words.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Readline Killing Commands"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC6"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC5"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC7"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC7"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC3"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC9"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[Index]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 1.2.3 Readline Killing Commands </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC6::-->
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX1"></A>
+<A NAME="IDX2"></A>
+</P><P>
+
+<EM>Killing</EM> text means to delete the text from the line, but to save
+it away for later use, usually by <EM>yanking</EM> (re-inserting)
+it back into the line.
+(`Cut' and `paste' are more recent jargon for `kill' and `yank'.)
+</P><P>
+
+If the description for a command says that it `kills' text, then you can
+be sure that you can get the text back in a different (or the same)
+place later.
+</P><P>
+
+When you use a kill command, the text is saved in a <EM>kill-ring</EM>.
+Any number of consecutive kills save all of the killed text together, so
+that when you yank it back, you get it all.  The kill
+ring is not line specific; the text that you killed on a previously
+typed line is available to be yanked back later, when you are typing
+another line.
+<A NAME="IDX3"></A>
+</P><P>
+
+Here is the list of commands for killing text.
+</P><P>
+
+<DL COMPACT>
+<DT><KBD>C-k</KBD>
+<DD>Kill the text from the current cursor position to the end of the line.
+<P>
+
+<DT><KBD>M-d</KBD>
+<DD>Kill from the cursor to the end of the current word, or, if between
+words, to the end of the next word.
+Word boundaries are the same as those used by <KBD>M-f</KBD>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><KBD>M-<KBD>DEL</KBD></KBD>
+<DD>Kill from the cursor the start of the current word, or, if between
+words, to the start of the previous word.
+Word boundaries are the same as those used by <KBD>M-b</KBD>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><KBD>C-w</KBD>
+<DD>Kill from the cursor to the previous whitespace.  This is different than
+<KBD>M-<KBD>DEL</KBD></KBD> because the word boundaries differ.
+<P>
+
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+Here is how to <EM>yank</EM> the text back into the line.  Yanking
+means to copy the most-recently-killed text from the kill buffer.
+</P><P>
+
+<DL COMPACT>
+<DT><KBD>C-y</KBD>
+<DD>Yank the most recently killed text back into the buffer at the cursor.
+<P>
+
+<DT><KBD>M-y</KBD>
+<DD>Rotate the kill-ring, and yank the new top.  You can only do this if
+the prior command is <KBD>C-y</KBD> or <KBD>M-y</KBD>.
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Readline Arguments"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC7"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC6"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC8"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC8"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC3"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC9"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[Index]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 1.2.4 Readline Arguments </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC7::-->
+<P>
+
+You can pass numeric arguments to Readline commands.  Sometimes the
+argument acts as a repeat count, other times it is the <I>sign</I> of the
+argument that is significant.  If you pass a negative argument to a
+command which normally acts in a forward direction, that command will
+act in a backward direction.  For example, to kill text back to the
+start of the line, you might type <SAMP>`M-- C-k'</SAMP>.
+</P><P>
+
+The general way to pass numeric arguments to a command is to type meta
+digits before the command.  If the first `digit' typed is a minus
+sign (<SAMP>`-'</SAMP>), then the sign of the argument will be negative.  Once
+you have typed one meta digit to get the argument started, you can type
+the remainder of the digits, and then the command.  For example, to give
+the <KBD>C-d</KBD> command an argument of 10, you could type <SAMP>`M-1 0 C-d'</SAMP>,
+which will delete the next ten characters on the input line.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Searching"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC8"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC7"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC9"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC9"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC3"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC9"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[Index]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 1.2.5 Searching for Commands in the History </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC8::-->
+<P>
+
+Readline provides commands for searching through the command history
+for lines containing a specified string.
+There are two search modes:  <EM>incremental</EM> and <EM>non-incremental</EM>.
+</P><P>
+
+Incremental searches begin before the user has finished typing the
+search string.
+As each character of the search string is typed, Readline displays
+the next entry from the history matching the string typed so far.
+An incremental search requires only as many characters as needed to
+find the desired history entry.
+To search backward in the history for a particular string, type
+<KBD>C-r</KBD>.  Typing <KBD>C-s</KBD> searches forward through the history.
+The characters present in the value of the <CODE>isearch-terminators</CODE> variable
+are used to terminate an incremental search.
+If that variable has not been assigned a value, the <KBD>ESC</KBD> and
+<KBD>C-J</KBD> characters will terminate an incremental search.
+<KBD>C-g</KBD> will abort an incremental search and restore the original line.
+When the search is terminated, the history entry containing the
+search string becomes the current line.
+</P><P>
+
+To find other matching entries in the history list, type <KBD>C-r</KBD> or
+<KBD>C-s</KBD> as appropriate.
+This will search backward or forward in the history for the next
+entry matching the search string typed so far.
+Any other key sequence bound to a Readline command will terminate
+the search and execute that command.
+For instance, a <KBD>RET</KBD> will terminate the search and accept
+the line, thereby executing the command from the history list.
+A movement command will terminate the search, make the last line found
+the current line, and begin editing.
+</P><P>
+
+Readline remembers the last incremental search string.  If two
+<KBD>C-r</KBD>s are typed without any intervening characters defining a new
+search string, any remembered search string is used.
+</P><P>
+
+Non-incremental searches read the entire search string before starting
+to search for matching history lines.  The search string may be
+typed by the user or be part of the contents of the current line.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Readline Init File"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC9"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC8"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC10"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC13"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC1"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC13"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[Index]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H2> 1.3 Readline Init File </H2>
+<!--docid::SEC9::-->
+<P>
+
+Although the Readline library comes with a set of Emacs-like
+keybindings installed by default, it is possible to use a different set
+of keybindings.
+Any user can customize programs that use Readline by putting
+commands in an <EM>inputrc</EM> file, conventionally in his home directory.
+The name of this
+file is taken from the value of the environment variable <CODE>INPUTRC</CODE>.  If
+that variable is unset, the default is <TT>`~/.inputrc'</TT>.
+</P><P>
+
+When a program which uses the Readline library starts up, the
+init file is read, and the key bindings are set.
+</P><P>
+
+In addition, the <CODE>C-x C-r</CODE> command re-reads this init file, thus
+incorporating any changes that you might have made to it.
+</P><P>
+
+<BLOCKQUOTE><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0> 
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC10">1.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Syntax for the commands in the inputrc file.</TD></TR>
+</TABLE>
+
+<br>
+<TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC11">1.3.2 Conditional Init Constructs</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Conditional key bindings in the inputrc file.</TD></TR>
+</TABLE>
+
+<br>
+<TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC12">1.3.3 Sample Init File</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">An example inputrc file.</TD></TR>
+</TABLE></BLOCKQUOTE>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Readline Init File Syntax"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC10"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC9"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC11"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC13"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC9"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC13"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[Index]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 1.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC10::-->
+<P>
+
+There are only a few basic constructs allowed in the
+Readline init file.  Blank lines are ignored.
+Lines beginning with a <SAMP>`#'</SAMP> are comments.
+Lines beginning with a <SAMP>`$'</SAMP> indicate conditional
+constructs (see section <A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC11">1.3.2 Conditional Init Constructs</A>).  Other lines
+denote variable settings and key bindings.
+</P><P>
+
+<DL COMPACT>
+<DT>Variable Settings
+<DD>You can modify the run-time behavior of Readline by
+altering the values of variables in Readline
+using the <CODE>set</CODE> command within the init file.
+The syntax is simple:
+<P>
+
+<TABLE><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td class=example><pre>set <VAR>variable</VAR> <VAR>value</VAR>
+</pre></td></tr></table></P><P>
+
+Here, for example, is how to
+change from the default Emacs-like key binding to use
+<CODE>vi</CODE> line editing commands:
+</P><P>
+
+<TABLE><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td class=example><pre>set editing-mode vi
+</pre></td></tr></table></P><P>
+
+Variable names and values, where appropriate, are recognized without regard
+to case. 
+</P><P>
+
+A great deal of run-time behavior is changeable with the following
+variables.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX4"></A>
+<DL COMPACT>
+
+<DT><CODE>bell-style</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX5"></A>
+Controls what happens when Readline wants to ring the terminal bell.
+If set to <SAMP>`none'</SAMP>, Readline never rings the bell.  If set to
+<SAMP>`visible'</SAMP>, Readline uses a visible bell if one is available.
+If set to <SAMP>`audible'</SAMP> (the default), Readline attempts to ring
+the terminal's bell.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>comment-begin</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX6"></A>
+The string to insert at the beginning of the line when the
+<CODE>insert-comment</CODE> command is executed.  The default value
+is <CODE>"#"</CODE>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>completion-ignore-case</CODE>
+<DD>If set to <SAMP>`on'</SAMP>, Readline performs filename matching and completion
+in a case-insensitive fashion.
+The default value is <SAMP>`off'</SAMP>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>completion-query-items</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX7"></A>
+The number of possible completions that determines when the user is
+asked whether he wants to see the list of possibilities.  If the
+number of possible completions is greater than this value,
+Readline will ask the user whether or not he wishes to view
+them; otherwise, they are simply listed.
+This variable must be set to an integer value greater than or equal to 0.
+The default limit is <CODE>100</CODE>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>convert-meta</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX8"></A>
+If set to <SAMP>`on'</SAMP>, Readline will convert characters with the
+eighth bit set to an ASCII key sequence by stripping the eighth
+bit and prefixing an <KBD>ESC</KBD> character, converting them to a
+meta-prefixed key sequence.  The default value is <SAMP>`on'</SAMP>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>disable-completion</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX9"></A>
+If set to <SAMP>`On'</SAMP>, Readline will inhibit word completion.
+Completion  characters will be inserted into the line as if they had
+been mapped to <CODE>self-insert</CODE>.  The default is <SAMP>`off'</SAMP>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>editing-mode</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX10"></A>
+The <CODE>editing-mode</CODE> variable controls which default set of
+key bindings is used.  By default, Readline starts up in Emacs editing
+mode, where the keystrokes are most similar to Emacs.  This variable can be
+set to either <SAMP>`emacs'</SAMP> or <SAMP>`vi'</SAMP>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>enable-keypad</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX11"></A>
+When set to <SAMP>`on'</SAMP>, Readline will try to enable the application
+keypad when it is called.  Some systems need this to enable the
+arrow keys.  The default is <SAMP>`off'</SAMP>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>expand-tilde</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX12"></A>
+If set to <SAMP>`on'</SAMP>, tilde expansion is performed when Readline
+attempts word completion.  The default is <SAMP>`off'</SAMP>.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX13"></A>
+If set to <SAMP>`on'</SAMP>, the history code attempts to place point at the
+same location on each history line retrived with <CODE>previous-history</CODE>
+or <CODE>next-history</CODE>.
+</P><P>
+
+<DT><CODE>horizontal-scroll-mode</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX14"></A>
+This variable can be set to either <SAMP>`on'</SAMP> or <SAMP>`off'</SAMP>.  Setting it
+to <SAMP>`on'</SAMP> means that the text of the lines being edited will scroll
+horizontally on a single screen line when they are longer than the width
+of the screen, instead of wrapping onto a new screen line.  By default,
+this variable is set to <SAMP>`off'</SAMP>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>input-meta</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX15"></A>
+<A NAME="IDX16"></A>
+If set to <SAMP>`on'</SAMP>, Readline will enable eight-bit input (it
+will not clear the eighth bit in the characters it reads),
+regardless of what the terminal claims it can support.  The
+default value is <SAMP>`off'</SAMP>.  The name <CODE>meta-flag</CODE> is a
+synonym for this variable.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>isearch-terminators</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX17"></A>
+The string of characters that should terminate an incremental search without
+subsequently executing the character as a command (see section <A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC8">1.2.5 Searching for Commands in the History</A>).
+If this variable has not been given a value, the characters <KBD>ESC</KBD> and
+<KBD>C-J</KBD> will terminate an incremental search.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>keymap</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX18"></A>
+Sets Readline's idea of the current keymap for key binding commands.
+Acceptable <CODE>keymap</CODE> names are
+<CODE>emacs</CODE>,
+<CODE>emacs-standard</CODE>,
+<CODE>emacs-meta</CODE>,
+<CODE>emacs-ctlx</CODE>,
+<CODE>vi</CODE>,
+<CODE>vi-move</CODE>,
+<CODE>vi-command</CODE>, and
+<CODE>vi-insert</CODE>.
+<CODE>vi</CODE> is equivalent to <CODE>vi-command</CODE>; <CODE>emacs</CODE> is
+equivalent to <CODE>emacs-standard</CODE>.  The default value is <CODE>emacs</CODE>.
+The value of the <CODE>editing-mode</CODE> variable also affects the
+default keymap.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>mark-directories</CODE>
+<DD>If set to <SAMP>`on'</SAMP>, completed directory names have a slash
+appended.  The default is <SAMP>`on'</SAMP>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>mark-modified-lines</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX19"></A>
+This variable, when set to <SAMP>`on'</SAMP>, causes Readline to display an
+asterisk (<SAMP>`*'</SAMP>) at the start of history lines which have been modified.
+This variable is <SAMP>`off'</SAMP> by default.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>mark-symlinked-directories</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX20"></A>
+If set to <SAMP>`on'</SAMP>, completed names which are symbolic links
+to directories have a slash appended (subject to the value of
+<CODE>mark-directories</CODE>).
+The default is <SAMP>`off'</SAMP>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>match-hidden-files</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX21"></A>
+This variable, when set to <SAMP>`on'</SAMP>, causes Readline to match files whose
+names begin with a <SAMP>`.'</SAMP> (hidden files) when performing filename
+completion, unless the leading <SAMP>`.'</SAMP> is
+supplied by the user in the filename to be completed.
+This variable is <SAMP>`on'</SAMP> by default.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>output-meta</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX22"></A>
+If set to <SAMP>`on'</SAMP>, Readline will display characters with the
+eighth bit set directly rather than as a meta-prefixed escape
+sequence.  The default is <SAMP>`off'</SAMP>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>page-completions</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX23"></A>
+If set to <SAMP>`on'</SAMP>, Readline uses an internal <CODE>more</CODE>-like pager
+to display a screenful of possible completions at a time.
+This variable is <SAMP>`on'</SAMP> by default.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>print-completions-horizontally</CODE>
+<DD>If set to <SAMP>`on'</SAMP>, Readline will display completions with matches
+sorted horizontally in alphabetical order, rather than down the screen.
+The default is <SAMP>`off'</SAMP>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>show-all-if-ambiguous</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX24"></A>
+This alters the default behavior of the completion functions.  If
+set to <SAMP>`on'</SAMP>, 
+words which have more than one possible completion cause the
+matches to be listed immediately instead of ringing the bell.
+The default value is <SAMP>`off'</SAMP>.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>visible-stats</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX25"></A>
+If set to <SAMP>`on'</SAMP>, a character denoting a file's type
+is appended to the filename when listing possible
+completions.  The default is <SAMP>`off'</SAMP>.
+<P>
+
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+<DT>Key Bindings
+<DD>The syntax for controlling key bindings in the init file is
+simple.  First you need to find the name of the command that you
+want to change.  The following sections contain tables of the command
+name, the default keybinding, if any, and a short description of what
+the command does.
+<P>
+
+Once you know the name of the command, simply place on a line
+in the init file the name of the key
+you wish to bind the command to, a colon, and then the name of the
+command.  The name of the key
+can be expressed in different ways, depending on what you find most
+comfortable.
+</P><P>
+
+In addition to command names, readline allows keys to be bound
+to a string that is inserted when the key is pressed (a <VAR>macro</VAR>).
+</P><P>
+
+<DL COMPACT>
+<DT><VAR>keyname</VAR>: <VAR>function-name</VAR> or <VAR>macro</VAR>
+<DD><VAR>keyname</VAR> is the name of a key spelled out in English.  For example:
+<TABLE><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td class=example><pre>Control-u: universal-argument
+Meta-Rubout: backward-kill-word
+Control-o: "&#62; output"
+</pre></td></tr></table><P>
+
+In the above example, <KBD>C-u</KBD> is bound to the function
+<CODE>universal-argument</CODE>,
+<KBD>M-DEL</KBD> is bound to the function <CODE>backward-kill-word</CODE>, and
+<KBD>C-o</KBD> is bound to run the macro
+expressed on the right hand side (that is, to insert the text
+<SAMP>`&#62; output'</SAMP> into the line).
+</P><P>
+
+A number of symbolic character names are recognized while
+processing this key binding syntax:
+<VAR>DEL</VAR>,
+<VAR>ESC</VAR>,
+<VAR>ESCAPE</VAR>,
+<VAR>LFD</VAR>,
+<VAR>NEWLINE</VAR>,
+<VAR>RET</VAR>,
+<VAR>RETURN</VAR>,
+<VAR>RUBOUT</VAR>,
+<VAR>SPACE</VAR>,
+<VAR>SPC</VAR>,
+and
+<VAR>TAB</VAR>.
+</P><P>
+
+<DT>"<VAR>keyseq</VAR>": <VAR>function-name</VAR> or <VAR>macro</VAR>
+<DD><VAR>keyseq</VAR> differs from <VAR>keyname</VAR> above in that strings
+denoting an entire key sequence can be specified, by placing
+the key sequence in double quotes.  Some GNU Emacs style key
+escapes can be used, as in the following example, but the
+special character names are not recognized.
+<P>
+
+<TABLE><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td class=example><pre>"\C-u": universal-argument
+"\C-x\C-r": re-read-init-file
+"\e[11~": "Function Key 1"
+</pre></td></tr></table></P><P>
+
+In the above example, <KBD>C-u</KBD> is again bound to the function
+<CODE>universal-argument</CODE> (just as it was in the first example),
+<SAMP>`<KBD>C-x</KBD> <KBD>C-r</KBD>'</SAMP> is bound to the function <CODE>re-read-init-file</CODE>,
+and <SAMP>`<KBD>ESC</KBD> <KBD>[</KBD> <KBD>1</KBD> <KBD>1</KBD> <KBD>~</KBD>'</SAMP> is bound to insert
+the text <SAMP>`Function Key 1'</SAMP>.
+</P><P>
+
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+The following GNU Emacs style escape sequences are available when
+specifying key sequences:
+</P><P>
+
+<DL COMPACT>
+<DT><CODE><KBD>\C-</KBD></CODE>
+<DD>control prefix
+<DT><CODE><KBD>\M-</KBD></CODE>
+<DD>meta prefix
+<DT><CODE><KBD>\e</KBD></CODE>
+<DD>an escape character
+<DT><CODE><KBD>\\</KBD></CODE>
+<DD>backslash
+<DT><CODE><KBD>\"</KBD></CODE>
+<DD><KBD>"</KBD>, a double quotation mark
+<DT><CODE><KBD>\'</KBD></CODE>
+<DD><KBD>'</KBD>, a single quote or apostrophe
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+In addition to the GNU Emacs style escape sequences, a second
+set of backslash escapes is available:
+</P><P>
+
+<DL COMPACT>
+<DT><CODE>\a</CODE>
+<DD>alert (bell)
+<DT><CODE>\b</CODE>
+<DD>backspace
+<DT><CODE>\d</CODE>
+<DD>delete
+<DT><CODE>\f</CODE>
+<DD>form feed
+<DT><CODE>\n</CODE>
+<DD>newline
+<DT><CODE>\r</CODE>
+<DD>carriage return
+<DT><CODE>\t</CODE>
+<DD>horizontal tab
+<DT><CODE>\v</CODE>
+<DD>vertical tab
+<DT><CODE>\<VAR>nnn</VAR></CODE>
+<DD>the eight-bit character whose value is the octal value <VAR>nnn</VAR>
+(one to three digits)
+<DT><CODE>\x<VAR>HH</VAR></CODE>
+<DD>the eight-bit character whose value is the hexadecimal value <VAR>HH</VAR>
+(one or two hex digits)
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+When entering the text of a macro, single or double quotes must
+be used to indicate a macro definition.
+Unquoted text is assumed to be a function name.
+In the macro body, the backslash escapes described above are expanded.
+Backslash will quote any other character in the macro text,
+including <SAMP>`"'</SAMP> and <SAMP>`''</SAMP>.
+For example, the following binding will make <SAMP>`<KBD>C-x</KBD> \'</SAMP>
+insert a single <SAMP>`\'</SAMP> into the line:
+<TABLE><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td class=example><pre>"\C-x\\": "\\"
+</pre></td></tr></table></P><P>
+
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Conditional Init Constructs"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC11"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC10"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC12"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC12"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC9"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC13"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[Index]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 1.3.2 Conditional Init Constructs </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC11::-->
+<P>
+
+Readline implements a facility similar in spirit to the conditional
+compilation features of the C preprocessor which allows key
+bindings and variable settings to be performed as the result
+of tests.  There are four parser directives used.
+</P><P>
+
+<DL COMPACT>
+<DT><CODE>$if</CODE>
+<DD>The <CODE>$if</CODE> construct allows bindings to be made based on the
+editing mode, the terminal being used, or the application using
+Readline.  The text of the test extends to the end of the line;
+no characters are required to isolate it.
+<P>
+
+<DL COMPACT>
+<DT><CODE>mode</CODE>
+<DD>The <CODE>mode=</CODE> form of the <CODE>$if</CODE> directive is used to test
+whether Readline is in <CODE>emacs</CODE> or <CODE>vi</CODE> mode.
+This may be used in conjunction
+with the <SAMP>`set keymap'</SAMP> command, for instance, to set bindings in
+the <CODE>emacs-standard</CODE> and <CODE>emacs-ctlx</CODE> keymaps only if
+Readline is starting out in <CODE>emacs</CODE> mode.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>term</CODE>
+<DD>The <CODE>term=</CODE> form may be used to include terminal-specific
+key bindings, perhaps to bind the key sequences output by the
+terminal's function keys.  The word on the right side of the
+<SAMP>`='</SAMP> is tested against both the full name of the terminal and
+the portion of the terminal name before the first <SAMP>`-'</SAMP>.  This
+allows <CODE>sun</CODE> to match both <CODE>sun</CODE> and <CODE>sun-cmd</CODE>,
+for instance.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>application</CODE>
+<DD>The <VAR>application</VAR> construct is used to include
+application-specific settings.  Each program using the Readline
+library sets the <VAR>application name</VAR>, and you can test for
+a particular value. 
+This could be used to bind key sequences to functions useful for
+a specific program.  For instance, the following command adds a
+key sequence that quotes the current or previous word in Bash:
+<TABLE><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td class=example><pre>$if Bash
+# Quote the current or previous word
+"\C-xq": "\eb\"\ef\""
+$endif
+</pre></td></tr></table></DL>
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>$endif</CODE>
+<DD>This command, as seen in the previous example, terminates an
+<CODE>$if</CODE> command.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>$else</CODE>
+<DD>Commands in this branch of the <CODE>$if</CODE> directive are executed if
+the test fails.
+<P>
+
+<DT><CODE>$include</CODE>
+<DD>This directive takes a single filename as an argument and reads commands
+and bindings from that file.
+For example, the following directive reads from <TT>`/etc/inputrc'</TT>:
+<TABLE><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td class=example><pre>$include /etc/inputrc
+</pre></td></tr></table></DL>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Sample Init File"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC12"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC11"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC13"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC13"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC9"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC13"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[Index]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 1.3.3 Sample Init File </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC12::-->
+<P>
+
+Here is an example of an <VAR>inputrc</VAR> file.  This illustrates key
+binding, variable assignment, and conditional syntax.
+</P><P>
+
+<TABLE><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td class=example><pre># This file controls the behaviour of line input editing for
+# programs that use the GNU Readline library.  Existing
+# programs include FTP, Bash, and GDB.
+#
+# You can re-read the inputrc file with C-x C-r.
+# Lines beginning with '#' are comments.
+#
+# First, include any systemwide bindings and variable
+# assignments from /etc/Inputrc
+$include /etc/Inputrc
+
+#
+# Set various bindings for emacs mode.
+
+set editing-mode emacs 
+
+$if mode=emacs
+
+Meta-Control-h:	backward-kill-word	Text after the function name is ignored
+
+#
+# Arrow keys in keypad mode
+#
+#"\M-OD":        backward-char
+#"\M-OC":        forward-char
+#"\M-OA":        previous-history
+#"\M-OB":        next-history
+#
+# Arrow keys in ANSI mode
+#
+"\M-[D":        backward-char
+"\M-[C":        forward-char
+"\M-[A":        previous-history
+"\M-[B":        next-history
+#
+# Arrow keys in 8 bit keypad mode
+#
+#"\M-\C-OD":       backward-char
+#"\M-\C-OC":       forward-char
+#"\M-\C-OA":       previous-history
+#"\M-\C-OB":       next-history
+#
+# Arrow keys in 8 bit ANSI mode
+#
+#"\M-\C-[D":       backward-char
+#"\M-\C-[C":       forward-char
+#"\M-\C-[A":       previous-history
+#"\M-\C-[B":       next-history
+
+C-q: quoted-insert
+
+$endif
+
+# An old-style binding.  This happens to be the default.
+TAB: complete
+
+# Macros that are convenient for shell interaction
+$if Bash
+# edit the path
+"\C-xp": "PATH=${PATH}\e\C-e\C-a\ef\C-f"
+# prepare to type a quoted word --
+# insert open and close double quotes
+# and move to just after the open quote
+"\C-x\"": "\"\"\C-b"
+# insert a backslash (testing backslash escapes
+# in sequences and macros)
+"\C-x\\": "\\"
+# Quote the current or previous word
+"\C-xq": "\eb\"\ef\""
+# Add a binding to refresh the line, which is unbound
+"\C-xr": redraw-current-line
+# Edit variable on current line.
+"\M-\C-v": "\C-a\C-k$\C-y\M-\C-e\C-a\C-y="
+$endif
+
+# use a visible bell if one is available
+set bell-style visible
+
+# don't strip characters to 7 bits when reading
+set input-meta on
+
+# allow iso-latin1 characters to be inserted rather
+# than converted to prefix-meta sequences
+set convert-meta off
+
+# display characters with the eighth bit set directly
+# rather than as meta-prefixed characters
+set output-meta on
+
+# if there are more than 150 possible completions for
+# a word, ask the user if he wants to see all of them
+set completion-query-items 150
+
+# For FTP
+$if Ftp
+"\C-xg": "get \M-?"
+"\C-xt": "put \M-?"
+"\M-.": yank-last-arg
+$endif
+</pre></td></tr></table></P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Bindable Readline Commands"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC13"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC12"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC14"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC22"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC1"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC22"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[Index]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H2> 1.4 Bindable Readline Commands </H2>
+<!--docid::SEC13::-->
+<P>
+
+<BLOCKQUOTE><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0> 
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC14">1.4.1 Commands For Moving</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Moving about the line.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC15">1.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Getting at previous lines.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC16">1.4.3 Commands For Changing Text</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Commands for changing text.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC17">1.4.4 Killing And Yanking</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Commands for killing and yanking.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC18">1.4.5 Specifying Numeric Arguments</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Specifying numeric arguments, repeat counts.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC19">1.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Getting Readline to do the typing for you.</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC20">1.4.7 Keyboard Macros</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Saving and re-executing typed characters</TD></TR>
+<TR><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP"><A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="TOP">Other miscellaneous commands.</TD></TR>
+</TABLE></BLOCKQUOTE>
+<P>
+
+This section describes Readline commands that may be bound to key
+sequences.
+Command names without an accompanying key sequence are unbound by default.
+</P><P>
+
+In the following descriptions, <EM>point</EM> refers to the current cursor
+position, and <EM>mark</EM> refers to a cursor position saved by the
+<CODE>set-mark</CODE> command.
+The text between the point and mark is referred to as the <EM>region</EM>.
+</P><P>
+
+<A NAME="Commands For Moving"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC14"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC13"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC15"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC22"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC13"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC22"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[Index]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 1.4.1 Commands For Moving </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC14::-->
+<DL COMPACT>
+<A NAME="IDX26"></A>
+<DT><CODE>beginning-of-line (C-a)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX27"></A>
+Move to the start of the current line.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX28"></A>
+<DT><CODE>end-of-line (C-e)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX29"></A>
+Move to the end of the line.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX30"></A>
+<DT><CODE>forward-char (C-f)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX31"></A>
+Move forward a character.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX32"></A>
+<DT><CODE>backward-char (C-b)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX33"></A>
+Move back a character.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX34"></A>
+<DT><CODE>forward-word (M-f)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX35"></A>
+Move forward to the end of the next word.  Words are composed of
+letters and digits.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX36"></A>
+<DT><CODE>backward-word (M-b)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX37"></A>
+Move back to the start of the current or previous word.  Words are
+composed of letters and digits.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX38"></A>
+<DT><CODE>clear-screen (C-l)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX39"></A>
+Clear the screen and redraw the current line,
+leaving the current line at the top of the screen.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX40"></A>
+<DT><CODE>redraw-current-line ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX41"></A>
+Refresh the current line.  By default, this is unbound.
+<P>
+
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Commands For History"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC15"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC14"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC16"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC16"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC13"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC22"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[Index]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 1.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC15::-->
+<P>
+
+<DL COMPACT>
+<A NAME="IDX42"></A>
+<DT><CODE>accept-line (Newline or Return)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX43"></A>
+Accept the line regardless of where the cursor is.
+If this line is
+non-empty, it may be added to the history list for future recall with
+<CODE>add_history()</CODE>.
+If this line is a modified history line, the history line is restored
+to its original state.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX44"></A>
+<DT><CODE>previous-history (C-p)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX45"></A>
+Move `back' through the history list, fetching the previous command.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX46"></A>
+<DT><CODE>next-history (C-n)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX47"></A>
+Move `forward' through the history list, fetching the next command.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX48"></A>
+<DT><CODE>beginning-of-history (M-&#60;)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX49"></A>
+Move to the first line in the history.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX50"></A>
+<DT><CODE>end-of-history (M-&#62;)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX51"></A>
+Move to the end of the input history, i.e., the line currently
+being entered.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX52"></A>
+<DT><CODE>reverse-search-history (C-r)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX53"></A>
+Search backward starting at the current line and moving `up' through
+the history as necessary.  This is an incremental search.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX54"></A>
+<DT><CODE>forward-search-history (C-s)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX55"></A>
+Search forward starting at the current line and moving `down' through
+the the history as necessary.  This is an incremental search.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX56"></A>
+<DT><CODE>non-incremental-reverse-search-history (M-p)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX57"></A>
+Search backward starting at the current line and moving `up'
+through the history as necessary using a non-incremental search
+for a string supplied by the user.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX58"></A>
+<DT><CODE>non-incremental-forward-search-history (M-n)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX59"></A>
+Search forward starting at the current line and moving `down'
+through the the history as necessary using a non-incremental search
+for a string supplied by the user.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX60"></A>
+<DT><CODE>history-search-forward ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX61"></A>
+Search forward through the history for the string of characters
+between the start of the current line and the point.
+This is a non-incremental search.
+By default, this command is unbound.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX62"></A>
+<DT><CODE>history-search-backward ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX63"></A>
+Search backward through the history for the string of characters
+between the start of the current line and the point.  This
+is a non-incremental search.  By default, this command is unbound.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX64"></A>
+<DT><CODE>yank-nth-arg (M-C-y)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX65"></A>
+Insert the first argument to the previous command (usually
+the second word on the previous line) at point.
+With an argument <VAR>n</VAR>,
+insert the <VAR>n</VAR>th word from the previous command (the words
+in the previous command begin with word 0).  A negative argument
+inserts the <VAR>n</VAR>th word from the end of the previous command.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX66"></A>
+<DT><CODE>yank-last-arg (M-. or M-_)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX67"></A>
+Insert last argument to the previous command (the last word of the
+previous history entry).  With an
+argument, behave exactly like <CODE>yank-nth-arg</CODE>.
+Successive calls to <CODE>yank-last-arg</CODE> move back through the history
+list, inserting the last argument of each line in turn.
+<P>
+
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Commands For Text"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC16"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC15"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC17"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC17"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC13"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC22"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[Index]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 1.4.3 Commands For Changing Text </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC16::-->
+<P>
+
+<DL COMPACT>
+<A NAME="IDX68"></A>
+<DT><CODE>delete-char (C-d)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX69"></A>
+Delete the character at point.  If point is at the
+beginning of the line, there are no characters in the line, and
+the last character typed was not bound to <CODE>delete-char</CODE>, then
+return EOF.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX70"></A>
+<DT><CODE>backward-delete-char (Rubout)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX71"></A>
+Delete the character behind the cursor.  A numeric argument means
+to kill the characters instead of deleting them.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX72"></A>
+<DT><CODE>forward-backward-delete-char ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX73"></A>
+Delete the character under the cursor, unless the cursor is at the
+end of the line, in which case the character behind the cursor is
+deleted.  By default, this is not bound to a key.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX74"></A>
+<DT><CODE>quoted-insert (C-q or C-v)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX75"></A>
+Add the next character typed to the line verbatim.  This is
+how to insert key sequences like <KBD>C-q</KBD>, for example.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX76"></A>
+<DT><CODE>tab-insert (M-<KBD>TAB</KBD>)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX77"></A>
+Insert a tab character.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX78"></A>
+<DT><CODE>self-insert (a, b, A, 1, !, <small>...</small>)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX79"></A>
+Insert yourself.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX80"></A>
+<DT><CODE>transpose-chars (C-t)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX81"></A>
+Drag the character before the cursor forward over
+the character at the cursor, moving the
+cursor forward as well.  If the insertion point
+is at the end of the line, then this
+transposes the last two characters of the line.
+Negative arguments have no effect.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX82"></A>
+<DT><CODE>transpose-words (M-t)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX83"></A>
+Drag the word before point past the word after point,
+moving point past that word as well.
+If the insertion point is at the end of the line, this transposes
+the last two words on the line.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX84"></A>
+<DT><CODE>upcase-word (M-u)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX85"></A>
+Uppercase the current (or following) word.  With a negative argument,
+uppercase the previous word, but do not move the cursor.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX86"></A>
+<DT><CODE>downcase-word (M-l)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX87"></A>
+Lowercase the current (or following) word.  With a negative argument,
+lowercase the previous word, but do not move the cursor.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX88"></A>
+<DT><CODE>capitalize-word (M-c)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX89"></A>
+Capitalize the current (or following) word.  With a negative argument,
+capitalize the previous word, but do not move the cursor.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX90"></A>
+<DT><CODE>overwrite-mode ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX91"></A>
+Toggle overwrite mode.  With an explicit positive numeric argument,
+switches to overwrite mode.  With an explicit non-positive numeric
+argument, switches to insert mode.  This command affects only
+<CODE>emacs</CODE> mode; <CODE>vi</CODE> mode does overwrite differently.
+Each call to <CODE>readline()</CODE> starts in insert mode.
+<P>
+
+In overwrite mode, characters bound to <CODE>self-insert</CODE> replace
+the text at point rather than pushing the text to the right.
+Characters bound to <CODE>backward-delete-char</CODE> replace the character
+before point with a space.
+</P><P>
+
+By default, this command is unbound.
+</P><P>
+
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Commands For Killing"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC17"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC16"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC18"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC18"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC13"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC22"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[Index]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 1.4.4 Killing And Yanking </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC17::-->
+<P>
+
+<DL COMPACT>
+
+<A NAME="IDX92"></A>
+<DT><CODE>kill-line (C-k)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX93"></A>
+Kill the text from point to the end of the line.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX94"></A>
+<DT><CODE>backward-kill-line (C-x Rubout)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX95"></A>
+Kill backward to the beginning of the line.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX96"></A>
+<DT><CODE>unix-line-discard (C-u)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX97"></A>
+Kill backward from the cursor to the beginning of the current line.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX98"></A>
+<DT><CODE>kill-whole-line ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX99"></A>
+Kill all characters on the current line, no matter where point is.
+By default, this is unbound.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX100"></A>
+<DT><CODE>kill-word (M-d)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX101"></A>
+Kill from point to the end of the current word, or if between
+words, to the end of the next word.
+Word boundaries are the same as <CODE>forward-word</CODE>.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX102"></A>
+<DT><CODE>backward-kill-word (M-<KBD>DEL</KBD>)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX103"></A>
+Kill the word behind point.
+Word boundaries are the same as <CODE>backward-word</CODE>.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX104"></A>
+<DT><CODE>unix-word-rubout (C-w)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX105"></A>
+Kill the word behind point, using white space as a word boundary.
+The killed text is saved on the kill-ring.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX106"></A>
+<DT><CODE>delete-horizontal-space ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX107"></A>
+Delete all spaces and tabs around point.  By default, this is unbound.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX108"></A>
+<DT><CODE>kill-region ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX109"></A>
+Kill the text in the current region.
+By default, this command is unbound.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX110"></A>
+<DT><CODE>copy-region-as-kill ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX111"></A>
+Copy the text in the region to the kill buffer, so it can be yanked
+right away.  By default, this command is unbound.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX112"></A>
+<DT><CODE>copy-backward-word ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX113"></A>
+Copy the word before point to the kill buffer.
+The word boundaries are the same as <CODE>backward-word</CODE>.
+By default, this command is unbound.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX114"></A>
+<DT><CODE>copy-forward-word ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX115"></A>
+Copy the word following point to the kill buffer.
+The word boundaries are the same as <CODE>forward-word</CODE>.
+By default, this command is unbound.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX116"></A>
+<DT><CODE>yank (C-y)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX117"></A>
+Yank the top of the kill ring into the buffer at point.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX118"></A>
+<DT><CODE>yank-pop (M-y)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX119"></A>
+Rotate the kill-ring, and yank the new top.  You can only do this if
+the prior command is <CODE>yank</CODE> or <CODE>yank-pop</CODE>.
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Numeric Arguments"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC18"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC17"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC19"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC19"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC13"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC22"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[Index]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 1.4.5 Specifying Numeric Arguments </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC18::-->
+<DL COMPACT>
+
+<A NAME="IDX120"></A>
+<DT><CODE>digit-argument (<KBD>M-0</KBD>, <KBD>M-1</KBD>, <small>...</small> <KBD>M--</KBD>)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX121"></A>
+Add this digit to the argument already accumulating, or start a new
+argument.  <KBD>M--</KBD> starts a negative argument.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX122"></A>
+<DT><CODE>universal-argument ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX123"></A>
+This is another way to specify an argument.
+If this command is followed by one or more digits, optionally with a
+leading minus sign, those digits define the argument.
+If the command is followed by digits, executing <CODE>universal-argument</CODE>
+again ends the numeric argument, but is otherwise ignored.
+As a special case, if this command is immediately followed by a
+character that is neither a digit or minus sign, the argument count
+for the next command is multiplied by four.
+The argument count is initially one, so executing this function the
+first time makes the argument count four, a second time makes the
+argument count sixteen, and so on.
+By default, this is not bound to a key.
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Commands For Completion"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC19"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC18"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC20"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC20"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC13"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC22"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[Index]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 1.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC19::-->
+<P>
+
+<DL COMPACT>
+<A NAME="IDX124"></A>
+<DT><CODE>complete (<KBD>TAB</KBD>)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX125"></A>
+Attempt to perform completion on the text before point.
+The actual completion performed is application-specific.
+The default is filename completion.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX126"></A>
+<DT><CODE>possible-completions (M-?)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX127"></A>
+List the possible completions of the text before point.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX128"></A>
+<DT><CODE>insert-completions (M-*)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX129"></A>
+Insert all completions of the text before point that would have
+been generated by <CODE>possible-completions</CODE>.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX130"></A>
+<DT><CODE>menu-complete ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX131"></A>
+Similar to <CODE>complete</CODE>, but replaces the word to be completed
+with a single match from the list of possible completions.
+Repeated execution of <CODE>menu-complete</CODE> steps through the list
+of possible completions, inserting each match in turn.
+At the end of the list of completions, the bell is rung
+(subject to the setting of <CODE>bell-style</CODE>)
+and the original text is restored.
+An argument of <VAR>n</VAR> moves <VAR>n</VAR> positions forward in the list
+of matches; a negative argument may be used to move backward
+through the list.
+This command is intended to be bound to <KBD>TAB</KBD>, but is unbound
+by default.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX132"></A>
+<DT><CODE>delete-char-or-list ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX133"></A>
+Deletes the character under the cursor if not at the beginning or
+end of the line (like <CODE>delete-char</CODE>).
+If at the end of the line, behaves identically to
+<CODE>possible-completions</CODE>.
+This command is unbound by default.
+<P>
+
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Keyboard Macros"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC20"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC19"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC21"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC21"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC13"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC22"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[Index]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 1.4.7 Keyboard Macros </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC20::-->
+<DL COMPACT>
+
+<A NAME="IDX134"></A>
+<DT><CODE>start-kbd-macro (C-x ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX135"></A>
+Begin saving the characters typed into the current keyboard macro.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX136"></A>
+<DT><CODE>end-kbd-macro (C-x ))</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX137"></A>
+Stop saving the characters typed into the current keyboard macro
+and save the definition.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX138"></A>
+<DT><CODE>call-last-kbd-macro (C-x e)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX139"></A>
+Re-execute the last keyboard macro defined, by making the characters
+in the macro appear as if typed at the keyboard.
+<P>
+
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Miscellaneous Commands"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC21"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC20"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC22"> &gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC22"> &lt;&lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC13"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC22"> &gt;&gt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[Index]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H3> 1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands </H3>
+<!--docid::SEC21::-->
+<DL COMPACT>
+
+<A NAME="IDX140"></A>
+<DT><CODE>re-read-init-file (C-x C-r)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX141"></A>
+Read in the contents of the <VAR>inputrc</VAR> file, and incorporate
+any bindings or variable assignments found there.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX142"></A>
+<DT><CODE>abort (C-g)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX143"></A>
+Abort the current editing command and
+ring the terminal's bell (subject to the setting of
+<CODE>bell-style</CODE>).
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX144"></A>
+<DT><CODE>do-uppercase-version (M-a, M-b, M-<VAR>x</VAR>, <small>...</small>)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX145"></A>
+If the metafied character <VAR>x</VAR> is lowercase, run the command
+that is bound to the corresponding uppercase character.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX146"></A>
+<DT><CODE>prefix-meta (<KBD>ESC</KBD>)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX147"></A>
+Metafy the next character typed.  This is for keyboards
+without a meta key.  Typing <SAMP>`<KBD>ESC</KBD> f'</SAMP> is equivalent to typing
+<KBD>M-f</KBD>.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX148"></A>
+<DT><CODE>undo (C-_ or C-x C-u)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX149"></A>
+Incremental undo, separately remembered for each line.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX150"></A>
+<DT><CODE>revert-line (M-r)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX151"></A>
+Undo all changes made to this line.  This is like executing the <CODE>undo</CODE>
+command enough times to get back to the beginning.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX152"></A>
+<DT><CODE>tilde-expand (M-~)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX153"></A>
+Perform tilde expansion on the current word.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX154"></A>
+<DT><CODE>set-mark (C-@)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX155"></A>
+Set the mark to the point.  If a
+numeric argument is supplied, the mark is set to that position.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX156"></A>
+<DT><CODE>exchange-point-and-mark (C-x C-x)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX157"></A>
+Swap the point with the mark.  The current cursor position is set to
+the saved position, and the old cursor position is saved as the mark.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX158"></A>
+<DT><CODE>character-search (C-])</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX159"></A>
+A character is read and point is moved to the next occurrence of that
+character.  A negative count searches for previous occurrences.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX160"></A>
+<DT><CODE>character-search-backward (M-C-])</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX161"></A>
+A character is read and point is moved to the previous occurrence
+of that character.  A negative count searches for subsequent
+occurrences.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX162"></A>
+<DT><CODE>insert-comment (M-#)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX163"></A>
+Without a numeric argument, the value of the <CODE>comment-begin</CODE>
+variable is inserted at the beginning of the current line.
+If a numeric argument is supplied, this command acts as a toggle:  if
+the characters at the beginning of the line do not match the value
+of <CODE>comment-begin</CODE>, the value is inserted, otherwise
+the characters in <CODE>comment-begin</CODE> are deleted from the beginning of
+the line.
+In either case, the line is accepted as if a newline had been typed.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX164"></A>
+<DT><CODE>dump-functions ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX165"></A>
+Print all of the functions and their key bindings to the
+Readline output stream.  If a numeric argument is supplied,
+the output is formatted in such a way that it can be made part
+of an <VAR>inputrc</VAR> file.  This command is unbound by default.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX166"></A>
+<DT><CODE>dump-variables ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX167"></A>
+Print all of the settable variables and their values to the
+Readline output stream.  If a numeric argument is supplied,
+the output is formatted in such a way that it can be made part
+of an <VAR>inputrc</VAR> file.  This command is unbound by default.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX168"></A>
+<DT><CODE>dump-macros ()</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX169"></A>
+Print all of the Readline key sequences bound to macros and the
+strings they output.  If a numeric argument is supplied,
+the output is formatted in such a way that it can be made part
+of an <VAR>inputrc</VAR> file.  This command is unbound by default.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX170"></A>
+<DT><CODE>emacs-editing-mode (C-e)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX171"></A>
+When in <CODE>vi</CODE> command mode, this causes a switch to <CODE>emacs</CODE>
+editing mode.
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="IDX172"></A>
+<DT><CODE>vi-editing-mode (M-C-j)</CODE>
+<DD><A NAME="IDX173"></A>
+When in <CODE>emacs</CODE> editing mode, this causes a switch to <CODE>vi</CODE>
+editing mode.
+<P>
+
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+<A NAME="Readline vi Mode"></A>
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC22"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC21"> &lt; </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &gt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &lt;&lt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC1"> Up </A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[ &gt;&gt; ]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT"> &nbsp; <TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[Index]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H2> 1.5 Readline vi Mode </H2>
+<!--docid::SEC22::-->
+<P>
+
+While the Readline library does not have a full set of <CODE>vi</CODE>
+editing functions, it does contain enough to allow simple editing
+of the line.  The Readline <CODE>vi</CODE> mode behaves as specified in
+the POSIX 1003.2 standard.
+</P><P>
+
+In order to switch interactively between <CODE>emacs</CODE> and <CODE>vi</CODE>
+editing modes, use the command <KBD>M-C-j</KBD> (bound to emacs-editing-mode
+when in <CODE>vi</CODE> mode and to vi-editing-mode in <CODE>emacs</CODE> mode).
+The Readline default is <CODE>emacs</CODE> mode.
+</P><P>
+
+When you enter a line in <CODE>vi</CODE> mode, you are already placed in
+`insertion' mode, as if you had typed an <SAMP>`i'</SAMP>.  Pressing <KBD>ESC</KBD>
+switches you into `command' mode, where you can edit the text of the
+line with the standard <CODE>vi</CODE> movement keys, move to previous
+history lines with <SAMP>`k'</SAMP> and subsequent lines with <SAMP>`j'</SAMP>, and
+so forth.
+</P><P>
+
+<HR SIZE="6">
+<A NAME="SEC_Contents"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[Index]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H1>Table of Contents</H1>
+<UL>
+<A NAME="TOC1" HREF="rluserman.html#SEC1">1. Command Line Editing</A>
+<BR>
+<UL>
+<A NAME="TOC2" HREF="rluserman.html#SEC2">1.1 Introduction to Line Editing</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC3" HREF="rluserman.html#SEC3">1.2 Readline Interaction</A>
+<BR>
+<UL>
+<A NAME="TOC4" HREF="rluserman.html#SEC4">1.2.1 Readline Bare Essentials</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC5" HREF="rluserman.html#SEC5">1.2.2 Readline Movement Commands</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC6" HREF="rluserman.html#SEC6">1.2.3 Readline Killing Commands</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC7" HREF="rluserman.html#SEC7">1.2.4 Readline Arguments</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC8" HREF="rluserman.html#SEC8">1.2.5 Searching for Commands in the History</A>
+<BR>
+</UL>
+<A NAME="TOC9" HREF="rluserman.html#SEC9">1.3 Readline Init File</A>
+<BR>
+<UL>
+<A NAME="TOC10" HREF="rluserman.html#SEC10">1.3.1 Readline Init File Syntax</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC11" HREF="rluserman.html#SEC11">1.3.2 Conditional Init Constructs</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC12" HREF="rluserman.html#SEC12">1.3.3 Sample Init File</A>
+<BR>
+</UL>
+<A NAME="TOC13" HREF="rluserman.html#SEC13">1.4 Bindable Readline Commands</A>
+<BR>
+<UL>
+<A NAME="TOC14" HREF="rluserman.html#SEC14">1.4.1 Commands For Moving</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC15" HREF="rluserman.html#SEC15">1.4.2 Commands For Manipulating The History</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC16" HREF="rluserman.html#SEC16">1.4.3 Commands For Changing Text</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC17" HREF="rluserman.html#SEC17">1.4.4 Killing And Yanking</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC18" HREF="rluserman.html#SEC18">1.4.5 Specifying Numeric Arguments</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC19" HREF="rluserman.html#SEC19">1.4.6 Letting Readline Type For You</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC20" HREF="rluserman.html#SEC20">1.4.7 Keyboard Macros</A>
+<BR>
+<A NAME="TOC21" HREF="rluserman.html#SEC21">1.4.8 Some Miscellaneous Commands</A>
+<BR>
+</UL>
+<A NAME="TOC22" HREF="rluserman.html#SEC22">1.5 Readline vi Mode</A>
+<BR>
+</UL>
+</UL>
+<HR SIZE=1>
+<A NAME="SEC_OVERVIEW"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[Index]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H1>Short Table of Contents</H1>
+<BLOCKQUOTE>
+<A NAME="TOC1" HREF="rluserman.html#SEC1">1. Command Line Editing</A>
+<BR>
+
+</BLOCKQUOTE>
+<HR SIZE=1>
+<A NAME="SEC_About"></A>
+<TABLE CELLPADDING=1 CELLSPACING=1 BORDER=0>
+<TR><TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Top">Top</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[Index]</TD>
+<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="rluserman.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
+</TR></TABLE>
+<H1>About this document</H1>
+This document was generated by <I>Chet Ramey</I> on <I>June, 27  2002</I>
+using <A HREF="http://www.mathematik.uni-kl.de/~obachman/Texi2html
+"><I>texi2html</I></A>
+<P></P>  
+The buttons in the navigation panels have the following meaning:
+<P></P>
+<table border = "1">
+<TR>
+<TH> Button </TH>
+<TH> Name </TH>
+<TH> Go to </TH>
+<TH> From 1.2.3 go to</TH>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+ [ &lt; ] </TD>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+Back
+</TD>
+<TD>
+previous section in reading order
+</TD>
+<TD>
+1.2.2
+</TD>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+ [ &gt; ] </TD>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+Forward
+</TD>
+<TD>
+next section in reading order
+</TD>
+<TD>
+1.2.4
+</TD>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+ [ &lt;&lt; ] </TD>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+FastBack
+</TD>
+<TD>
+previous or up-and-previous section 
+</TD>
+<TD>
+1.1
+</TD>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+ [ Up ] </TD>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+Up
+</TD>
+<TD>
+up section
+</TD>
+<TD>
+1.2
+</TD>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+ [ &gt;&gt; ] </TD>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+FastForward
+</TD>
+<TD>
+next or up-and-next section
+</TD>
+<TD>
+1.3
+</TD>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+ [Top] </TD>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+Top
+</TD>
+<TD>
+cover (top) of document
+</TD>
+<TD>
+ &nbsp; 
+</TD>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+ [Contents] </TD>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+Contents
+</TD>
+<TD>
+table of contents
+</TD>
+<TD>
+ &nbsp; 
+</TD>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+ [Index] </TD>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+Index
+</TD>
+<TD>
+concept index
+</TD>
+<TD>
+ &nbsp; 
+</TD>
+</TR>
+<TR>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+ [ ? ] </TD>
+<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
+About
+</TD>
+<TD>
+this page
+</TD>
+<TD>
+ &nbsp; 
+</TD>
+</TR>
+</TABLE>
+<P></P>
+where the <STRONG> Example </STRONG> assumes that the current position 
+is at <STRONG> Subsubsection One-Two-Three </STRONG> of a document of 
+the following structure:
+<UL>
+<LI> 1. Section One  </LI>
+<UL>
+<LI>1.1 Subsection One-One</LI>
+<UL>
+<LI> ... </LI>
+</UL>
+<LI>1.2 Subsection One-Two</LI>
+<UL>
+<LI>1.2.1 Subsubsection One-Two-One
+</LI><LI>1.2.2 Subsubsection One-Two-Two
+</LI><LI>1.2.3 Subsubsection One-Two-Three &nbsp; &nbsp; <STRONG>
+&lt;== Current Position </STRONG>
+</LI><LI>1.2.4 Subsubsection One-Two-Four
+</LI></UL>
+<LI>1.3 Subsection One-Three</LI>
+<UL>
+<LI> ... </LI>
+</UL>
+<LI>1.4 Subsection One-Four</LI>
+</UL>
+</UL>
+
+<HR SIZE=1>
+<BR>  
+<FONT SIZE="-1">
+This document was generated
+by <I>Chet Ramey</I> on <I>June, 27  2002</I>
+using <A HREF="http://www.mathematik.uni-kl.de/~obachman/Texi2html
+"><I>texi2html</I></A>
+
+</BODY>
+</HTML>
diff --git a/readline-doc-4.3/doc/rluserman.info b/readline-doc-4.3/doc/rluserman.info
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3fccbd4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/readline-doc-4.3/doc/rluserman.info
@@ -0,0 +1,1260 @@
+This is rluserman.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.1 from
+/usr/homes/chet/src/bash/readline-src/doc/rluserman.texinfo.
+
+INFO-DIR-SECTION Libraries
+START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
+* RLuserman: (rluserman).       The GNU readline library User's Manual.
+END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
+
+   This document describes the end user interface of the GNU Readline
+Library, a utility which aids in the consistency of user interface
+across discrete programs that need to provide a command line interface.
+
+   Copyright (C) 1988-2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
+manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice pare
+preserved on all copies.
+
+   Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of
+this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that
+the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
+permission notice identical to this one.
+
+   Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
+manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
+versions, except that this permission notice may be stated in a
+translation approved by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+
+File: rluserman.info,  Node: Top,  Next: Command Line Editing,  Up: (dir)
+
+GNU Readline Library
+********************
+
+   This document describes the end user interface of the GNU Readline
+Library, a utility which aids in the consistency of user interface
+across discrete programs that need to provide a command line interface.
+
+* Menu:
+
+* Command Line Editing::	   GNU Readline User's Manual.
+
+
+File: rluserman.info,  Node: Command Line Editing,  Prev: Top,  Up: Top
+
+Command Line Editing
+********************
+
+   This chapter describes the basic features of the GNU command line
+editing interface.
+
+* Menu:
+
+* Introduction and Notation::	Notation used in this text.
+* Readline Interaction::	The minimum set of commands for editing a line.
+* Readline Init File::		Customizing Readline from a user's view.
+* Bindable Readline Commands::	A description of most of the Readline commands
+				available for binding
+* Readline vi Mode::		A short description of how to make Readline
+				behave like the vi editor.
+
+
+File: rluserman.info,  Node: Introduction and Notation,  Next: Readline Interaction,  Up: Command Line Editing
+
+Introduction to Line Editing
+============================
+
+   The following paragraphs describe the notation used to represent
+keystrokes.
+
+   The text `C-k' is read as `Control-K' and describes the character
+produced when the <k> key is pressed while the Control key is depressed.
+
+   The text `M-k' is read as `Meta-K' and describes the character
+produced when the Meta key (if you have one) is depressed, and the <k>
+key is pressed.  The Meta key is labeled <ALT> on many keyboards.  On
+keyboards with two keys labeled <ALT> (usually to either side of the
+space bar), the <ALT> on the left side is generally set to work as a
+Meta key.  The <ALT> key on the right may also be configured to work as
+a Meta key or may be configured as some other modifier, such as a
+Compose key for typing accented characters.
+
+   If you do not have a Meta or <ALT> key, or another key working as a
+Meta key, the identical keystroke can be generated by typing <ESC>
+_first_, and then typing <k>.  Either process is known as "metafying"
+the <k> key.
+
+   The text `M-C-k' is read as `Meta-Control-k' and describes the
+character produced by "metafying" `C-k'.
+
+   In addition, several keys have their own names.  Specifically,
+<DEL>, <ESC>, <LFD>, <SPC>, <RET>, and <TAB> all stand for themselves
+when seen in this text, or in an init file (*note Readline Init File::).
+If your keyboard lacks a <LFD> key, typing <C-j> will produce the
+desired character.  The <RET> key may be labeled <Return> or <Enter> on
+some keyboards.
+
+
+File: rluserman.info,  Node: Readline Interaction,  Next: Readline Init File,  Prev: Introduction and Notation,  Up: Command Line Editing
+
+Readline Interaction
+====================
+
+   Often during an interactive session you type in a long line of text,
+only to notice that the first word on the line is misspelled.  The
+Readline library gives you a set of commands for manipulating the text
+as you type it in, allowing you to just fix your typo, and not forcing
+you to retype the majority of the line.  Using these editing commands,
+you move the cursor to the place that needs correction, and delete or
+insert the text of the corrections.  Then, when you are satisfied with
+the line, you simply press <RET>.  You do not have to be at the end of
+the line to press <RET>; the entire line is accepted regardless of the
+location of the cursor within the line.
+
+* Menu:
+
+* Readline Bare Essentials::	The least you need to know about Readline.
+* Readline Movement Commands::	Moving about the input line.
+* Readline Killing Commands::	How to delete text, and how to get it back!
+* Readline Arguments::		Giving numeric arguments to commands.
+* Searching::			Searching through previous lines.
+
+
+File: rluserman.info,  Node: Readline Bare Essentials,  Next: Readline Movement Commands,  Up: Readline Interaction
+
+Readline Bare Essentials
+------------------------
+
+   In order to enter characters into the line, simply type them.  The
+typed character appears where the cursor was, and then the cursor moves
+one space to the right.  If you mistype a character, you can use your
+erase character to back up and delete the mistyped character.
+
+   Sometimes you may mistype a character, and not notice the error
+until you have typed several other characters.  In that case, you can
+type `C-b' to move the cursor to the left, and then correct your
+mistake.  Afterwards, you can move the cursor to the right with `C-f'.
+
+   When you add text in the middle of a line, you will notice that
+characters to the right of the cursor are `pushed over' to make room
+for the text that you have inserted.  Likewise, when you delete text
+behind the cursor, characters to the right of the cursor are `pulled
+back' to fill in the blank space created by the removal of the text.  A
+list of the bare essentials for editing the text of an input line
+follows.
+
+`C-b'
+     Move back one character.
+
+`C-f'
+     Move forward one character.
+
+<DEL> or <Backspace>
+     Delete the character to the left of the cursor.
+
+`C-d'
+     Delete the character underneath the cursor.
+
+Printing characters
+     Insert the character into the line at the cursor.
+
+`C-_' or `C-x C-u'
+     Undo the last editing command.  You can undo all the way back to an
+     empty line.
+
+(Depending on your configuration, the <Backspace> key be set to delete
+the character to the left of the cursor and the <DEL> key set to delete
+the character underneath the cursor, like `C-d', rather than the
+character to the left of the cursor.)
+
+
+File: rluserman.info,  Node: Readline Movement Commands,  Next: Readline Killing Commands,  Prev: Readline Bare Essentials,  Up: Readline Interaction
+
+Readline Movement Commands
+--------------------------
+
+   The above table describes the most basic keystrokes that you need in
+order to do editing of the input line.  For your convenience, many
+other commands have been added in addition to `C-b', `C-f', `C-d', and
+<DEL>.  Here are some commands for moving more rapidly about the line.
+
+`C-a'
+     Move to the start of the line.
+
+`C-e'
+     Move to the end of the line.
+
+`M-f'
+     Move forward a word, where a word is composed of letters and
+     digits.
+
+`M-b'
+     Move backward a word.
+
+`C-l'
+     Clear the screen, reprinting the current line at the top.
+
+   Notice how `C-f' moves forward a character, while `M-f' moves
+forward a word.  It is a loose convention that control keystrokes
+operate on characters while meta keystrokes operate on words.
+
+
+File: rluserman.info,  Node: Readline Killing Commands,  Next: Readline Arguments,  Prev: Readline Movement Commands,  Up: Readline Interaction
+
+Readline Killing Commands
+-------------------------
+
+   "Killing" text means to delete the text from the line, but to save
+it away for later use, usually by "yanking" (re-inserting) it back into
+the line.  (`Cut' and `paste' are more recent jargon for `kill' and
+`yank'.)
+
+   If the description for a command says that it `kills' text, then you
+can be sure that you can get the text back in a different (or the same)
+place later.
+
+   When you use a kill command, the text is saved in a "kill-ring".
+Any number of consecutive kills save all of the killed text together, so
+that when you yank it back, you get it all.  The kill ring is not line
+specific; the text that you killed on a previously typed line is
+available to be yanked back later, when you are typing another line.
+
+   Here is the list of commands for killing text.
+
+`C-k'
+     Kill the text from the current cursor position to the end of the
+     line.
+
+`M-d'
+     Kill from the cursor to the end of the current word, or, if between
+     words, to the end of the next word.  Word boundaries are the same
+     as those used by `M-f'.
+
+`M-<DEL>'
+     Kill from the cursor the start of the current word, or, if between
+     words, to the start of the previous word.  Word boundaries are the
+     same as those used by `M-b'.
+
+`C-w'
+     Kill from the cursor to the previous whitespace.  This is
+     different than `M-<DEL>' because the word boundaries differ.
+
+   Here is how to "yank" the text back into the line.  Yanking means to
+copy the most-recently-killed text from the kill buffer.
+
+`C-y'
+     Yank the most recently killed text back into the buffer at the
+     cursor.
+
+`M-y'
+     Rotate the kill-ring, and yank the new top.  You can only do this
+     if the prior command is `C-y' or `M-y'.
+
+
+File: rluserman.info,  Node: Readline Arguments,  Next: Searching,  Prev: Readline Killing Commands,  Up: Readline Interaction
+
+Readline Arguments
+------------------
+
+   You can pass numeric arguments to Readline commands.  Sometimes the
+argument acts as a repeat count, other times it is the sign of the
+argument that is significant.  If you pass a negative argument to a
+command which normally acts in a forward direction, that command will
+act in a backward direction.  For example, to kill text back to the
+start of the line, you might type `M-- C-k'.
+
+   The general way to pass numeric arguments to a command is to type
+meta digits before the command.  If the first `digit' typed is a minus
+sign (`-'), then the sign of the argument will be negative.  Once you
+have typed one meta digit to get the argument started, you can type the
+remainder of the digits, and then the command.  For example, to give
+the `C-d' command an argument of 10, you could type `M-1 0 C-d', which
+will delete the next ten characters on the input line.
+
+
+File: rluserman.info,  Node: Searching,  Prev: Readline Arguments,  Up: Readline Interaction
+
+Searching for Commands in the History
+-------------------------------------
+
+   Readline provides commands for searching through the command history
+for lines containing a specified string.  There are two search modes:
+"incremental" and "non-incremental".
+
+   Incremental searches begin before the user has finished typing the
+search string.  As each character of the search string is typed,
+Readline displays the next entry from the history matching the string
+typed so far.  An incremental search requires only as many characters
+as needed to find the desired history entry.  To search backward in the
+history for a particular string, type `C-r'.  Typing `C-s' searches
+forward through the history.  The characters present in the value of
+the `isearch-terminators' variable are used to terminate an incremental
+search.  If that variable has not been assigned a value, the <ESC> and
+`C-J' characters will terminate an incremental search.  `C-g' will
+abort an incremental search and restore the original line.  When the
+search is terminated, the history entry containing the search string
+becomes the current line.
+
+   To find other matching entries in the history list, type `C-r' or
+`C-s' as appropriate.  This will search backward or forward in the
+history for the next entry matching the search string typed so far.
+Any other key sequence bound to a Readline command will terminate the
+search and execute that command.  For instance, a <RET> will terminate
+the search and accept the line, thereby executing the command from the
+history list.  A movement command will terminate the search, make the
+last line found the current line, and begin editing.
+
+   Readline remembers the last incremental search string.  If two
+`C-r's are typed without any intervening characters defining a new
+search string, any remembered search string is used.
+
+   Non-incremental searches read the entire search string before
+starting to search for matching history lines.  The search string may be
+typed by the user or be part of the contents of the current line.
+
+
+File: rluserman.info,  Node: Readline Init File,  Next: Bindable Readline Commands,  Prev: Readline Interaction,  Up: Command Line Editing
+
+Readline Init File
+==================
+
+   Although the Readline library comes with a set of Emacs-like
+keybindings installed by default, it is possible to use a different set
+of keybindings.  Any user can customize programs that use Readline by
+putting commands in an "inputrc" file, conventionally in his home
+directory.  The name of this file is taken from the value of the
+environment variable `INPUTRC'.  If that variable is unset, the default
+is `~/.inputrc'.
+
+   When a program which uses the Readline library starts up, the init
+file is read, and the key bindings are set.
+
+   In addition, the `C-x C-r' command re-reads this init file, thus
+incorporating any changes that you might have made to it.
+
+* Menu:
+
+* Readline Init File Syntax::	Syntax for the commands in the inputrc file.
+
+* Conditional Init Constructs::	Conditional key bindings in the inputrc file.
+
+* Sample Init File::		An example inputrc file.
+
+
+File: rluserman.info,  Node: Readline Init File Syntax,  Next: Conditional Init Constructs,  Up: Readline Init File
+
+Readline Init File Syntax
+-------------------------
+
+   There are only a few basic constructs allowed in the Readline init
+file.  Blank lines are ignored.  Lines beginning with a `#' are
+comments.  Lines beginning with a `$' indicate conditional constructs
+(*note Conditional Init Constructs::).  Other lines denote variable
+settings and key bindings.
+
+Variable Settings
+     You can modify the run-time behavior of Readline by altering the
+     values of variables in Readline using the `set' command within the
+     init file.  The syntax is simple:
+
+          set VARIABLE VALUE
+
+     Here, for example, is how to change from the default Emacs-like
+     key binding to use `vi' line editing commands:
+
+          set editing-mode vi
+
+     Variable names and values, where appropriate, are recognized
+     without regard to case.
+
+     A great deal of run-time behavior is changeable with the following
+     variables.
+
+    `bell-style'
+          Controls what happens when Readline wants to ring the
+          terminal bell.  If set to `none', Readline never rings the
+          bell.  If set to `visible', Readline uses a visible bell if
+          one is available.  If set to `audible' (the default),
+          Readline attempts to ring the terminal's bell.
+
+    `comment-begin'
+          The string to insert at the beginning of the line when the
+          `insert-comment' command is executed.  The default value is
+          `"#"'.
+
+    `completion-ignore-case'
+          If set to `on', Readline performs filename matching and
+          completion in a case-insensitive fashion.  The default value
+          is `off'.
+
+    `completion-query-items'
+          The number of possible completions that determines when the
+          user is asked whether he wants to see the list of
+          possibilities.  If the number of possible completions is
+          greater than this value, Readline will ask the user whether
+          or not he wishes to view them; otherwise, they are simply
+          listed.  This variable must be set to an integer value
+          greater than or equal to 0.  The default limit is `100'.
+
+    `convert-meta'
+          If set to `on', Readline will convert characters with the
+          eighth bit set to an ASCII key sequence by stripping the
+          eighth bit and prefixing an <ESC> character, converting them
+          to a meta-prefixed key sequence.  The default value is `on'.
+
+    `disable-completion'
+          If set to `On', Readline will inhibit word completion.
+          Completion  characters will be inserted into the line as if
+          they had been mapped to `self-insert'.  The default is `off'.
+
+    `editing-mode'
+          The `editing-mode' variable controls which default set of key
+          bindings is used.  By default, Readline starts up in Emacs
+          editing mode, where the keystrokes are most similar to Emacs.
+          This variable can be set to either `emacs' or `vi'.
+
+    `enable-keypad'
+          When set to `on', Readline will try to enable the application
+          keypad when it is called.  Some systems need this to enable
+          the arrow keys.  The default is `off'.
+
+    `expand-tilde'
+          If set to `on', tilde expansion is performed when Readline
+          attempts word completion.  The default is `off'.
+
+          If set to `on', the history code attempts to place point at
+          the same location on each history line retrived with
+          `previous-history' or `next-history'.
+
+    `horizontal-scroll-mode'
+          This variable can be set to either `on' or `off'.  Setting it
+          to `on' means that the text of the lines being edited will
+          scroll horizontally on a single screen line when they are
+          longer than the width of the screen, instead of wrapping onto
+          a new screen line.  By default, this variable is set to `off'.
+
+    `input-meta'
+          If set to `on', Readline will enable eight-bit input (it will
+          not clear the eighth bit in the characters it reads),
+          regardless of what the terminal claims it can support.  The
+          default value is `off'.  The name `meta-flag' is a synonym
+          for this variable.
+
+    `isearch-terminators'
+          The string of characters that should terminate an incremental
+          search without subsequently executing the character as a
+          command (*note Searching::).  If this variable has not been
+          given a value, the characters <ESC> and `C-J' will terminate
+          an incremental search.
+
+    `keymap'
+          Sets Readline's idea of the current keymap for key binding
+          commands.  Acceptable `keymap' names are `emacs',
+          `emacs-standard', `emacs-meta', `emacs-ctlx', `vi', `vi-move',
+          `vi-command', and `vi-insert'.  `vi' is equivalent to
+          `vi-command'; `emacs' is equivalent to `emacs-standard'.  The
+          default value is `emacs'.  The value of the `editing-mode'
+          variable also affects the default keymap.
+
+    `mark-directories'
+          If set to `on', completed directory names have a slash
+          appended.  The default is `on'.
+
+    `mark-modified-lines'
+          This variable, when set to `on', causes Readline to display an
+          asterisk (`*') at the start of history lines which have been
+          modified.  This variable is `off' by default.
+
+    `mark-symlinked-directories'
+          If set to `on', completed names which are symbolic links to
+          directories have a slash appended (subject to the value of
+          `mark-directories').  The default is `off'.
+
+    `match-hidden-files'
+          This variable, when set to `on', causes Readline to match
+          files whose names begin with a `.' (hidden files) when
+          performing filename completion, unless the leading `.' is
+          supplied by the user in the filename to be completed.  This
+          variable is `on' by default.
+
+    `output-meta'
+          If set to `on', Readline will display characters with the
+          eighth bit set directly rather than as a meta-prefixed escape
+          sequence.  The default is `off'.
+
+    `page-completions'
+          If set to `on', Readline uses an internal `more'-like pager
+          to display a screenful of possible completions at a time.
+          This variable is `on' by default.
+
+    `print-completions-horizontally'
+          If set to `on', Readline will display completions with matches
+          sorted horizontally in alphabetical order, rather than down
+          the screen.  The default is `off'.
+
+    `show-all-if-ambiguous'
+          This alters the default behavior of the completion functions.
+          If set to `on', words which have more than one possible
+          completion cause the matches to be listed immediately instead
+          of ringing the bell.  The default value is `off'.
+
+    `visible-stats'
+          If set to `on', a character denoting a file's type is
+          appended to the filename when listing possible completions.
+          The default is `off'.
+
+Key Bindings
+     The syntax for controlling key bindings in the init file is
+     simple.  First you need to find the name of the command that you
+     want to change.  The following sections contain tables of the
+     command name, the default keybinding, if any, and a short
+     description of what the command does.
+
+     Once you know the name of the command, simply place on a line in
+     the init file the name of the key you wish to bind the command to,
+     a colon, and then the name of the command.  The name of the key
+     can be expressed in different ways, depending on what you find most
+     comfortable.
+
+     In addition to command names, readline allows keys to be bound to
+     a string that is inserted when the key is pressed (a MACRO).
+
+    KEYNAME: FUNCTION-NAME or MACRO
+          KEYNAME is the name of a key spelled out in English.  For
+          example:
+               Control-u: universal-argument
+               Meta-Rubout: backward-kill-word
+               Control-o: "> output"
+
+          In the above example, `C-u' is bound to the function
+          `universal-argument', `M-DEL' is bound to the function
+          `backward-kill-word', and `C-o' is bound to run the macro
+          expressed on the right hand side (that is, to insert the text
+          `> output' into the line).
+
+          A number of symbolic character names are recognized while
+          processing this key binding syntax: DEL, ESC, ESCAPE, LFD,
+          NEWLINE, RET, RETURN, RUBOUT, SPACE, SPC, and TAB.
+
+    "KEYSEQ": FUNCTION-NAME or MACRO
+          KEYSEQ differs from KEYNAME above in that strings denoting an
+          entire key sequence can be specified, by placing the key
+          sequence in double quotes.  Some GNU Emacs style key escapes
+          can be used, as in the following example, but the special
+          character names are not recognized.
+
+               "\C-u": universal-argument
+               "\C-x\C-r": re-read-init-file
+               "\e[11~": "Function Key 1"
+
+          In the above example, `C-u' is again bound to the function
+          `universal-argument' (just as it was in the first example),
+          `C-x C-r' is bound to the function `re-read-init-file', and
+          `<ESC> <[> <1> <1> <~>' is bound to insert the text `Function
+          Key 1'.
+
+     The following GNU Emacs style escape sequences are available when
+     specifying key sequences:
+
+    `\C-'
+          control prefix
+
+    `\M-'
+          meta prefix
+
+    `\e'
+          an escape character
+
+    `\\'
+          backslash
+
+    `\"'
+          <">, a double quotation mark
+
+    `\''
+          <'>, a single quote or apostrophe
+
+     In addition to the GNU Emacs style escape sequences, a second set
+     of backslash escapes is available:
+
+    `\a'
+          alert (bell)
+
+    `\b'
+          backspace
+
+    `\d'
+          delete
+
+    `\f'
+          form feed
+
+    `\n'
+          newline
+
+    `\r'
+          carriage return
+
+    `\t'
+          horizontal tab
+
+    `\v'
+          vertical tab
+
+    `\NNN'
+          the eight-bit character whose value is the octal value NNN
+          (one to three digits)
+
+    `\xHH'
+          the eight-bit character whose value is the hexadecimal value
+          HH (one or two hex digits)
+
+     When entering the text of a macro, single or double quotes must be
+     used to indicate a macro definition.  Unquoted text is assumed to
+     be a function name.  In the macro body, the backslash escapes
+     described above are expanded.  Backslash will quote any other
+     character in the macro text, including `"' and `''.  For example,
+     the following binding will make `C-x \' insert a single `\' into
+     the line:
+          "\C-x\\": "\\"
+
+
+File: rluserman.info,  Node: Conditional Init Constructs,  Next: Sample Init File,  Prev: Readline Init File Syntax,  Up: Readline Init File
+
+Conditional Init Constructs
+---------------------------
+
+   Readline implements a facility similar in spirit to the conditional
+compilation features of the C preprocessor which allows key bindings
+and variable settings to be performed as the result of tests.  There
+are four parser directives used.
+
+`$if'
+     The `$if' construct allows bindings to be made based on the
+     editing mode, the terminal being used, or the application using
+     Readline.  The text of the test extends to the end of the line; no
+     characters are required to isolate it.
+
+    `mode'
+          The `mode=' form of the `$if' directive is used to test
+          whether Readline is in `emacs' or `vi' mode.  This may be
+          used in conjunction with the `set keymap' command, for
+          instance, to set bindings in the `emacs-standard' and
+          `emacs-ctlx' keymaps only if Readline is starting out in
+          `emacs' mode.
+
+    `term'
+          The `term=' form may be used to include terminal-specific key
+          bindings, perhaps to bind the key sequences output by the
+          terminal's function keys.  The word on the right side of the
+          `=' is tested against both the full name of the terminal and
+          the portion of the terminal name before the first `-'.  This
+          allows `sun' to match both `sun' and `sun-cmd', for instance.
+
+    `application'
+          The APPLICATION construct is used to include
+          application-specific settings.  Each program using the
+          Readline library sets the APPLICATION NAME, and you can test
+          for a particular value.  This could be used to bind key
+          sequences to functions useful for a specific program.  For
+          instance, the following command adds a key sequence that
+          quotes the current or previous word in Bash:
+               $if Bash
+               # Quote the current or previous word
+               "\C-xq": "\eb\"\ef\""
+               $endif
+
+`$endif'
+     This command, as seen in the previous example, terminates an `$if'
+     command.
+
+`$else'
+     Commands in this branch of the `$if' directive are executed if the
+     test fails.
+
+`$include'
+     This directive takes a single filename as an argument and reads
+     commands and bindings from that file.  For example, the following
+     directive reads from `/etc/inputrc':
+          $include /etc/inputrc
+
+
+File: rluserman.info,  Node: Sample Init File,  Prev: Conditional Init Constructs,  Up: Readline Init File
+
+Sample Init File
+----------------
+
+   Here is an example of an INPUTRC file.  This illustrates key
+binding, variable assignment, and conditional syntax.
+
+
+     # This file controls the behaviour of line input editing for
+     # programs that use the GNU Readline library.  Existing
+     # programs include FTP, Bash, and GDB.
+     #
+     # You can re-read the inputrc file with C-x C-r.
+     # Lines beginning with '#' are comments.
+     #
+     # First, include any systemwide bindings and variable
+     # assignments from /etc/Inputrc
+     $include /etc/Inputrc
+     
+     #
+     # Set various bindings for emacs mode.
+     
+     set editing-mode emacs
+     
+     $if mode=emacs
+     
+     Meta-Control-h:	backward-kill-word	Text after the function name is ignored
+     
+     #
+     # Arrow keys in keypad mode
+     #
+     #"\M-OD":        backward-char
+     #"\M-OC":        forward-char
+     #"\M-OA":        previous-history
+     #"\M-OB":        next-history
+     #
+     # Arrow keys in ANSI mode
+     #
+     "\M-[D":        backward-char
+     "\M-[C":        forward-char
+     "\M-[A":        previous-history
+     "\M-[B":        next-history
+     #
+     # Arrow keys in 8 bit keypad mode
+     #
+     #"\M-\C-OD":       backward-char
+     #"\M-\C-OC":       forward-char
+     #"\M-\C-OA":       previous-history
+     #"\M-\C-OB":       next-history
+     #
+     # Arrow keys in 8 bit ANSI mode
+     #
+     #"\M-\C-[D":       backward-char
+     #"\M-\C-[C":       forward-char
+     #"\M-\C-[A":       previous-history
+     #"\M-\C-[B":       next-history
+     
+     C-q: quoted-insert
+     
+     $endif
+     
+     # An old-style binding.  This happens to be the default.
+     TAB: complete
+     
+     # Macros that are convenient for shell interaction
+     $if Bash
+     # edit the path
+     "\C-xp": "PATH=${PATH}\e\C-e\C-a\ef\C-f"
+     # prepare to type a quoted word --
+     # insert open and close double quotes
+     # and move to just after the open quote
+     "\C-x\"": "\"\"\C-b"
+     # insert a backslash (testing backslash escapes
+     # in sequences and macros)
+     "\C-x\\": "\\"
+     # Quote the current or previous word
+     "\C-xq": "\eb\"\ef\""
+     # Add a binding to refresh the line, which is unbound
+     "\C-xr": redraw-current-line
+     # Edit variable on current line.
+     "\M-\C-v": "\C-a\C-k$\C-y\M-\C-e\C-a\C-y="
+     $endif
+     
+     # use a visible bell if one is available
+     set bell-style visible
+     
+     # don't strip characters to 7 bits when reading
+     set input-meta on
+     
+     # allow iso-latin1 characters to be inserted rather
+     # than converted to prefix-meta sequences
+     set convert-meta off
+     
+     # display characters with the eighth bit set directly
+     # rather than as meta-prefixed characters
+     set output-meta on
+     
+     # if there are more than 150 possible completions for
+     # a word, ask the user if he wants to see all of them
+     set completion-query-items 150
+     
+     # For FTP
+     $if Ftp
+     "\C-xg": "get \M-?"
+     "\C-xt": "put \M-?"
+     "\M-.": yank-last-arg
+     $endif
+
+
+File: rluserman.info,  Node: Bindable Readline Commands,  Next: Readline vi Mode,  Prev: Readline Init File,  Up: Command Line Editing
+
+Bindable Readline Commands
+==========================
+
+* Menu:
+
+* Commands For Moving::		Moving about the line.
+* Commands For History::	Getting at previous lines.
+* Commands For Text::		Commands for changing text.
+* Commands For Killing::	Commands for killing and yanking.
+* Numeric Arguments::		Specifying numeric arguments, repeat counts.
+* Commands For Completion::	Getting Readline to do the typing for you.
+* Keyboard Macros::		Saving and re-executing typed characters
+* Miscellaneous Commands::	Other miscellaneous commands.
+
+   This section describes Readline commands that may be bound to key
+sequences.  Command names without an accompanying key sequence are
+unbound by default.
+
+   In the following descriptions, "point" refers to the current cursor
+position, and "mark" refers to a cursor position saved by the
+`set-mark' command.  The text between the point and mark is referred to
+as the "region".
+
+
+File: rluserman.info,  Node: Commands For Moving,  Next: Commands For History,  Up: Bindable Readline Commands
+
+Commands For Moving
+-------------------
+
+`beginning-of-line (C-a)'
+     Move to the start of the current line.
+
+`end-of-line (C-e)'
+     Move to the end of the line.
+
+`forward-char (C-f)'
+     Move forward a character.
+
+`backward-char (C-b)'
+     Move back a character.
+
+`forward-word (M-f)'
+     Move forward to the end of the next word.  Words are composed of
+     letters and digits.
+
+`backward-word (M-b)'
+     Move back to the start of the current or previous word.  Words are
+     composed of letters and digits.
+
+`clear-screen (C-l)'
+     Clear the screen and redraw the current line, leaving the current
+     line at the top of the screen.
+
+`redraw-current-line ()'
+     Refresh the current line.  By default, this is unbound.
+
+
+File: rluserman.info,  Node: Commands For History,  Next: Commands For Text,  Prev: Commands For Moving,  Up: Bindable Readline Commands
+
+Commands For Manipulating The History
+-------------------------------------
+
+`accept-line (Newline or Return)'
+     Accept the line regardless of where the cursor is.  If this line is
+     non-empty, it may be added to the history list for future recall
+     with `add_history()'.  If this line is a modified history line,
+     the history line is restored to its original state.
+
+`previous-history (C-p)'
+     Move `back' through the history list, fetching the previous
+     command.
+
+`next-history (C-n)'
+     Move `forward' through the history list, fetching the next command.
+
+`beginning-of-history (M-<)'
+     Move to the first line in the history.
+
+`end-of-history (M->)'
+     Move to the end of the input history, i.e., the line currently
+     being entered.
+
+`reverse-search-history (C-r)'
+     Search backward starting at the current line and moving `up'
+     through the history as necessary.  This is an incremental search.
+
+`forward-search-history (C-s)'
+     Search forward starting at the current line and moving `down'
+     through the the history as necessary.  This is an incremental
+     search.
+
+`non-incremental-reverse-search-history (M-p)'
+     Search backward starting at the current line and moving `up'
+     through the history as necessary using a non-incremental search
+     for a string supplied by the user.
+
+`non-incremental-forward-search-history (M-n)'
+     Search forward starting at the current line and moving `down'
+     through the the history as necessary using a non-incremental search
+     for a string supplied by the user.
+
+`history-search-forward ()'
+     Search forward through the history for the string of characters
+     between the start of the current line and the point.  This is a
+     non-incremental search.  By default, this command is unbound.
+
+`history-search-backward ()'
+     Search backward through the history for the string of characters
+     between the start of the current line and the point.  This is a
+     non-incremental search.  By default, this command is unbound.
+
+`yank-nth-arg (M-C-y)'
+     Insert the first argument to the previous command (usually the
+     second word on the previous line) at point.  With an argument N,
+     insert the Nth word from the previous command (the words in the
+     previous command begin with word 0).  A negative argument inserts
+     the Nth word from the end of the previous command.
+
+`yank-last-arg (M-. or M-_)'
+     Insert last argument to the previous command (the last word of the
+     previous history entry).  With an argument, behave exactly like
+     `yank-nth-arg'.  Successive calls to `yank-last-arg' move back
+     through the history list, inserting the last argument of each line
+     in turn.
+
+
+File: rluserman.info,  Node: Commands For Text,  Next: Commands For Killing,  Prev: Commands For History,  Up: Bindable Readline Commands
+
+Commands For Changing Text
+--------------------------
+
+`delete-char (C-d)'
+     Delete the character at point.  If point is at the beginning of
+     the line, there are no characters in the line, and the last
+     character typed was not bound to `delete-char', then return EOF.
+
+`backward-delete-char (Rubout)'
+     Delete the character behind the cursor.  A numeric argument means
+     to kill the characters instead of deleting them.
+
+`forward-backward-delete-char ()'
+     Delete the character under the cursor, unless the cursor is at the
+     end of the line, in which case the character behind the cursor is
+     deleted.  By default, this is not bound to a key.
+
+`quoted-insert (C-q or C-v)'
+     Add the next character typed to the line verbatim.  This is how to
+     insert key sequences like `C-q', for example.
+
+`tab-insert (M-<TAB>)'
+     Insert a tab character.
+
+`self-insert (a, b, A, 1, !, ...)'
+     Insert yourself.
+
+`transpose-chars (C-t)'
+     Drag the character before the cursor forward over the character at
+     the cursor, moving the cursor forward as well.  If the insertion
+     point is at the end of the line, then this transposes the last two
+     characters of the line.  Negative arguments have no effect.
+
+`transpose-words (M-t)'
+     Drag the word before point past the word after point, moving point
+     past that word as well.  If the insertion point is at the end of
+     the line, this transposes the last two words on the line.
+
+`upcase-word (M-u)'
+     Uppercase the current (or following) word.  With a negative
+     argument, uppercase the previous word, but do not move the cursor.
+
+`downcase-word (M-l)'
+     Lowercase the current (or following) word.  With a negative
+     argument, lowercase the previous word, but do not move the cursor.
+
+`capitalize-word (M-c)'
+     Capitalize the current (or following) word.  With a negative
+     argument, capitalize the previous word, but do not move the cursor.
+
+`overwrite-mode ()'
+     Toggle overwrite mode.  With an explicit positive numeric argument,
+     switches to overwrite mode.  With an explicit non-positive numeric
+     argument, switches to insert mode.  This command affects only
+     `emacs' mode; `vi' mode does overwrite differently.  Each call to
+     `readline()' starts in insert mode.
+
+     In overwrite mode, characters bound to `self-insert' replace the
+     text at point rather than pushing the text to the right.
+     Characters bound to `backward-delete-char' replace the character
+     before point with a space.
+
+     By default, this command is unbound.
+
+
+File: rluserman.info,  Node: Commands For Killing,  Next: Numeric Arguments,  Prev: Commands For Text,  Up: Bindable Readline Commands
+
+Killing And Yanking
+-------------------
+
+`kill-line (C-k)'
+     Kill the text from point to the end of the line.
+
+`backward-kill-line (C-x Rubout)'
+     Kill backward to the beginning of the line.
+
+`unix-line-discard (C-u)'
+     Kill backward from the cursor to the beginning of the current line.
+
+`kill-whole-line ()'
+     Kill all characters on the current line, no matter where point is.
+     By default, this is unbound.
+
+`kill-word (M-d)'
+     Kill from point to the end of the current word, or if between
+     words, to the end of the next word.  Word boundaries are the same
+     as `forward-word'.
+
+`backward-kill-word (M-<DEL>)'
+     Kill the word behind point.  Word boundaries are the same as
+     `backward-word'.
+
+`unix-word-rubout (C-w)'
+     Kill the word behind point, using white space as a word boundary.
+     The killed text is saved on the kill-ring.
+
+`delete-horizontal-space ()'
+     Delete all spaces and tabs around point.  By default, this is
+     unbound.
+
+`kill-region ()'
+     Kill the text in the current region.  By default, this command is
+     unbound.
+
+`copy-region-as-kill ()'
+     Copy the text in the region to the kill buffer, so it can be yanked
+     right away.  By default, this command is unbound.
+
+`copy-backward-word ()'
+     Copy the word before point to the kill buffer.  The word
+     boundaries are the same as `backward-word'.  By default, this
+     command is unbound.
+
+`copy-forward-word ()'
+     Copy the word following point to the kill buffer.  The word
+     boundaries are the same as `forward-word'.  By default, this
+     command is unbound.
+
+`yank (C-y)'
+     Yank the top of the kill ring into the buffer at point.
+
+`yank-pop (M-y)'
+     Rotate the kill-ring, and yank the new top.  You can only do this
+     if the prior command is `yank' or `yank-pop'.
+
+
+File: rluserman.info,  Node: Numeric Arguments,  Next: Commands For Completion,  Prev: Commands For Killing,  Up: Bindable Readline Commands
+
+Specifying Numeric Arguments
+----------------------------
+
+`digit-argument (M-0, M-1, ... M--)'
+     Add this digit to the argument already accumulating, or start a new
+     argument.  `M--' starts a negative argument.
+
+`universal-argument ()'
+     This is another way to specify an argument.  If this command is
+     followed by one or more digits, optionally with a leading minus
+     sign, those digits define the argument.  If the command is
+     followed by digits, executing `universal-argument' again ends the
+     numeric argument, but is otherwise ignored.  As a special case, if
+     this command is immediately followed by a character that is
+     neither a digit or minus sign, the argument count for the next
+     command is multiplied by four.  The argument count is initially
+     one, so executing this function the first time makes the argument
+     count four, a second time makes the argument count sixteen, and so
+     on.  By default, this is not bound to a key.
+
+
+File: rluserman.info,  Node: Commands For Completion,  Next: Keyboard Macros,  Prev: Numeric Arguments,  Up: Bindable Readline Commands
+
+Letting Readline Type For You
+-----------------------------
+
+`complete (<TAB>)'
+     Attempt to perform completion on the text before point.  The
+     actual completion performed is application-specific.  The default
+     is filename completion.
+
+`possible-completions (M-?)'
+     List the possible completions of the text before point.
+
+`insert-completions (M-*)'
+     Insert all completions of the text before point that would have
+     been generated by `possible-completions'.
+
+`menu-complete ()'
+     Similar to `complete', but replaces the word to be completed with
+     a single match from the list of possible completions.  Repeated
+     execution of `menu-complete' steps through the list of possible
+     completions, inserting each match in turn.  At the end of the list
+     of completions, the bell is rung (subject to the setting of
+     `bell-style') and the original text is restored.  An argument of N
+     moves N positions forward in the list of matches; a negative
+     argument may be used to move backward through the list.  This
+     command is intended to be bound to <TAB>, but is unbound by
+     default.
+
+`delete-char-or-list ()'
+     Deletes the character under the cursor if not at the beginning or
+     end of the line (like `delete-char').  If at the end of the line,
+     behaves identically to `possible-completions'.  This command is
+     unbound by default.
+
+
+File: rluserman.info,  Node: Keyboard Macros,  Next: Miscellaneous Commands,  Prev: Commands For Completion,  Up: Bindable Readline Commands
+
+Keyboard Macros
+---------------
+
+`start-kbd-macro (C-x ()'
+     Begin saving the characters typed into the current keyboard macro.
+
+`end-kbd-macro (C-x ))'
+     Stop saving the characters typed into the current keyboard macro
+     and save the definition.
+
+`call-last-kbd-macro (C-x e)'
+     Re-execute the last keyboard macro defined, by making the
+     characters in the macro appear as if typed at the keyboard.
+
+
+File: rluserman.info,  Node: Miscellaneous Commands,  Prev: Keyboard Macros,  Up: Bindable Readline Commands
+
+Some Miscellaneous Commands
+---------------------------
+
+`re-read-init-file (C-x C-r)'
+     Read in the contents of the INPUTRC file, and incorporate any
+     bindings or variable assignments found there.
+
+`abort (C-g)'
+     Abort the current editing command and ring the terminal's bell
+     (subject to the setting of `bell-style').
+
+`do-uppercase-version (M-a, M-b, M-X, ...)'
+     If the metafied character X is lowercase, run the command that is
+     bound to the corresponding uppercase character.
+
+`prefix-meta (<ESC>)'
+     Metafy the next character typed.  This is for keyboards without a
+     meta key.  Typing `<ESC> f' is equivalent to typing `M-f'.
+
+`undo (C-_ or C-x C-u)'
+     Incremental undo, separately remembered for each line.
+
+`revert-line (M-r)'
+     Undo all changes made to this line.  This is like executing the
+     `undo' command enough times to get back to the beginning.
+
+`tilde-expand (M-~)'
+     Perform tilde expansion on the current word.
+
+`set-mark (C-@)'
+     Set the mark to the point.  If a numeric argument is supplied, the
+     mark is set to that position.
+
+`exchange-point-and-mark (C-x C-x)'
+     Swap the point with the mark.  The current cursor position is set
+     to the saved position, and the old cursor position is saved as the
+     mark.
+
+`character-search (C-])'
+     A character is read and point is moved to the next occurrence of
+     that character.  A negative count searches for previous
+     occurrences.
+
+`character-search-backward (M-C-])'
+     A character is read and point is moved to the previous occurrence
+     of that character.  A negative count searches for subsequent
+     occurrences.
+
+`insert-comment (M-#)'
+     Without a numeric argument, the value of the `comment-begin'
+     variable is inserted at the beginning of the current line.  If a
+     numeric argument is supplied, this command acts as a toggle:  if
+     the characters at the beginning of the line do not match the value
+     of `comment-begin', the value is inserted, otherwise the
+     characters in `comment-begin' are deleted from the beginning of
+     the line.  In either case, the line is accepted as if a newline
+     had been typed.
+
+`dump-functions ()'
+     Print all of the functions and their key bindings to the Readline
+     output stream.  If a numeric argument is supplied, the output is
+     formatted in such a way that it can be made part of an INPUTRC
+     file.  This command is unbound by default.
+
+`dump-variables ()'
+     Print all of the settable variables and their values to the
+     Readline output stream.  If a numeric argument is supplied, the
+     output is formatted in such a way that it can be made part of an
+     INPUTRC file.  This command is unbound by default.
+
+`dump-macros ()'
+     Print all of the Readline key sequences bound to macros and the
+     strings they output.  If a numeric argument is supplied, the
+     output is formatted in such a way that it can be made part of an
+     INPUTRC file.  This command is unbound by default.
+
+`emacs-editing-mode (C-e)'
+     When in `vi' command mode, this causes a switch to `emacs' editing
+     mode.
+
+`vi-editing-mode (M-C-j)'
+     When in `emacs' editing mode, this causes a switch to `vi' editing
+     mode.
+
+
+File: rluserman.info,  Node: Readline vi Mode,  Prev: Bindable Readline Commands,  Up: Command Line Editing
+
+Readline vi Mode
+================
+
+   While the Readline library does not have a full set of `vi' editing
+functions, it does contain enough to allow simple editing of the line.
+The Readline `vi' mode behaves as specified in the POSIX 1003.2
+standard.
+
+   In order to switch interactively between `emacs' and `vi' editing
+modes, use the command `M-C-j' (bound to emacs-editing-mode when in
+`vi' mode and to vi-editing-mode in `emacs' mode).  The Readline
+default is `emacs' mode.
+
+   When you enter a line in `vi' mode, you are already placed in
+`insertion' mode, as if you had typed an `i'.  Pressing <ESC> switches
+you into `command' mode, where you can edit the text of the line with
+the standard `vi' movement keys, move to previous history lines with
+`k' and subsequent lines with `j', and so forth.
+
+
+
+Tag Table:
+Node: Top1208
+Node: Command Line Editing1604
+Node: Introduction and Notation2218
+Node: Readline Interaction3837
+Node: Readline Bare Essentials5025
+Node: Readline Movement Commands6807
+Node: Readline Killing Commands7765
+Node: Readline Arguments9675
+Node: Searching10712
+Node: Readline Init File12856
+Node: Readline Init File Syntax13918
+Node: Conditional Init Constructs24802
+Node: Sample Init File27328
+Node: Bindable Readline Commands30513
+Node: Commands For Moving31564
+Node: Commands For History32414
+Node: Commands For Text35273
+Node: Commands For Killing37988
+Node: Numeric Arguments39940
+Node: Commands For Completion41069
+Node: Keyboard Macros42602
+Node: Miscellaneous Commands43162
+Node: Readline vi Mode46512
+
+End Tag Table
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