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-.\"***************************************************************************
-.\" Copyright (c) 1998,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. *
-.\" *
-.\" Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a *
-.\" copy of this software and associated documentation files (the *
-.\" "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including *
-.\" without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, *
-.\" distribute, distribute with modifications, sublicense, and/or sell *
-.\" copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is *
-.\" furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: *
-.\" *
-.\" The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included *
-.\" in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. *
-.\" *
-.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS *
-.\" OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF *
-.\" MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. *
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ABOVE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, *
-.\" DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR *
-.\" OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR *
-.\" THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. *
-.\" *
-.\" Except as contained in this notice, the name(s) of the above copyright *
-.\" holders shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the *
-.\" sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written *
-.\" authorization. *
-.\"***************************************************************************
-.\"
-.\" $Id$
-.TH TERM 5
-.ds n 5
-.ds d @TERMINFO@
-.SH NAME
-term \- format of compiled term file.
-.SH SYNOPSIS
-.B term
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.PP
-Compiled terminfo descriptions are placed under the directory \fB\*d\fP.
-In order to avoid a linear search of a huge \s-1UNIX\s+1 system directory, a
-two-level scheme is used: \fB\*d/c/name\fP
-where
-.I name
-is the name of the terminal, and
-.I c
-is the first character of
-.IR name .
-Thus,
-.I act4
-can be found in the file \fB\*d/a/act4\fP.
-Synonyms for the same terminal are implemented by multiple
-links to the same compiled file.
-.PP
-The format has been chosen so that it will be the same on all hardware.
-An 8 or more bit byte is assumed, but no assumptions about byte ordering
-or sign extension are made.
-.PP
-The compiled file is created with the
-.I tic
-program, and read by the routine
-.IR setupterm .
-The file is divided into six parts:
-the header,
-terminal names,
-boolean flags,
-numbers,
-strings,
-and
-string table.
-.PP
-The header section begins the file.
-This section contains six short integers in the format
-described below.
-These integers are
-(1) the magic number (octal 0432);
-(2) the size, in bytes, of the names section;
-(3) the number of bytes in the boolean section;
-(4) the number of short integers in the numbers section;
-(5) the number of offsets (short integers) in the strings section;
-(6) the size, in bytes, of the string table.
-.PP
-Short integers are stored in two 8-bit bytes.
-The first byte contains the least significant 8 bits of the value,
-and the second byte contains the most significant 8 bits.
-(Thus, the value represented is 256*second+first.)
-The value \-1 is represented by the two bytes 0377, 0377; other negative
-values are illegal. This value generally
-means that the corresponding capability is missing from this terminal.
-Note that this format corresponds to the hardware of the \s-1VAX\s+1
-and \s-1PDP\s+1-11 (that is, little-endian machines).
-Machines where this does not correspond to the hardware must read the
-integers as two bytes and compute the little-endian value.
-.PP
-The terminal names section comes next.
-It contains the first line of the terminfo description,
-listing the various names for the terminal,
-separated by the `|' character.
-The section is terminated with an \s-1ASCII NUL\s+1 character.
-.PP
-The boolean flags have one byte for each flag.
-This byte is either 0 or 1 as the flag is present or absent.
-The capabilities are in the same order as the file <term.h>.
-.PP
-Between the boolean section and the number section,
-a null byte will be inserted, if necessary,
-to ensure that the number section begins on an even byte (this is a
-relic of the PDP-11's word-addressed architecture, originally
-designed in to avoid IOT traps induced by addressing a word on an
-odd byte boundary).
-All short integers are aligned on a short word boundary.
-.PP
-The numbers section is similar to the flags section.
-Each capability takes up two bytes,
-and is stored as a little-endian short integer.
-If the value represented is \-1, the capability is taken to be missing.
-.PP
-The strings section is also similar.
-Each capability is stored as a short integer, in the format above.
-A value of \-1 means the capability is missing.
-Otherwise, the value is taken as an offset from the beginning
-of the string table.
-Special characters in ^X or \ec notation are stored in their
-interpreted form, not the printing representation.
-Padding information $<nn> and parameter information %x are
-stored intact in uninterpreted form.
-.PP
-The final section is the string table.
-It contains all the values of string capabilities referenced in
-the string section.
-Each string is null terminated.
-.PP
-Note that it is possible for
-.I setupterm
-to expect a different set of capabilities
-than are actually present in the file.
-Either the database may have been updated since
-.I setupterm
-has been recompiled
-(resulting in extra unrecognized entries in the file)
-or the program may have been recompiled more recently
-than the database was updated
-(resulting in missing entries).
-The routine
-.I setupterm
-must be prepared for both possibilities \-
-this is why the numbers and sizes are included.
-Also, new capabilities must always be added at the end of the lists
-of boolean, number, and string capabilities.
-.PP
-Despite the consistent use of little-endian for numbers and the otherwise
-self-describing format, it is not wise to count on portability of binary
-terminfo entries between commercial UNIX versions. The problem is that there
-are at least three versions of terminfo (under HP-UX, AIX, and OSF/1) which
-diverged from System V terminfo after SVr1, and have added extension
-capabilities to the string table that (in the binary format) collide with
-System V and XSI Curses extensions. See \fBterminfo\fR(\*n) for detailed
-discussion of terminfo source compatibility issues.
-.PP
-As an example, here is a hex dump of the description for the Lear-Siegler
-ADM-3, a popular though rather stupid early terminal:
-.nf
-.sp
-adm3a|lsi adm3a,
- am,
- cols#80, lines#24,
- bel=^G, clear=\032$<1>, cr=^M, cub1=^H, cud1=^J,
- cuf1=^L, cup=\\E=%p1%{32}%+%c%p2%{32}%+%c, cuu1=^K,
- home=^^, ind=^J,
-.sp
-.ft CW
-\s-20000 1a 01 10 00 02 00 03 00 82 00 31 00 61 64 6d 33 ........ ..1.adm3
-0010 61 7c 6c 73 69 20 61 64 6d 33 61 00 00 01 50 00 a|lsi ad m3a...P.
-0020 ff ff 18 00 ff ff 00 00 02 00 ff ff ff ff 04 00 ........ ........
-0030 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff 0a 00 25 00 27 00 ff ff ........ ..%.'...
-0040 29 00 ff ff ff ff 2b 00 ff ff 2d 00 ff ff ff ff ).....+. ..-.....
-0050 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ........ ........
-0060 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ........ ........
-0070 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ........ ........
-0080 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ........ ........
-0090 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ........ ........
-00a0 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ........ ........
-00b0 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ........ ........
-00c0 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ........ ........
-00d0 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ........ ........
-00e0 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ........ ........
-00f0 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ........ ........
-0100 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ........ ........
-0110 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ........ ........
-0120 ff ff ff ff ff ff 2f 00 07 00 0d 00 1a 24 3c 31 ....../. .....$<1
-0130 3e 00 1b 3d 25 70 31 25 7b 33 32 7d 25 2b 25 63 >..=%p1% {32}%+%c
-0140 25 70 32 25 7b 33 32 7d 25 2b 25 63 00 0a 00 1e %p2%{32} %+%c....
-0150 00 08 00 0c 00 0b 00 0a 00 ........ .\s+2
-.ft R
-.fi
-.sp
-.PP
-Some limitations: total compiled entries cannot exceed 4096 bytes.
-The name field cannot exceed 128 bytes.
-.SH FILES
-\*d/*/* compiled terminal capability data base
-.SH SEE ALSO
-\fBcurses\fR(3X), \fBterminfo\fR(\*n).
-.\"#
-.\"# The following sets edit modes for GNU EMACS
-.\"# Local Variables:
-.\"# mode:nroff
-.\"# fill-column:79
-.\"# End: