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-.\"***************************************************************************
-.\" Copyright (c) 1998,2000,2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. *
-.\" *
-.\" Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a *
-.\" copy of this software and associated documentation files (the *
-.\" "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including *
-.\" without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, *
-.\" distribute, distribute with modifications, sublicense, and/or sell *
-.\" copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is *
-.\" furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: *
-.\" *
-.\" The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included *
-.\" in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. *
-.\" *
-.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS *
-.\" OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF *
-.\" MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. *
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ABOVE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, *
-.\" DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR *
-.\" OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR *
-.\" THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. *
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-.\" Except as contained in this notice, the name(s) of the above copyright *
-.\" holders shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the *
-.\" sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written *
-.\" authorization. *
-.\"***************************************************************************
-.\"
-.\" $Id$
-.TH curs_refresh 3X ""
-.SH NAME
-\fBdoupdate\fR,
-\fBredrawwin\fR,
-\fBrefresh\fR,
-\fBwnoutrefresh\fR,
-\fBwredrawln\fR,
-\fBwrefresh\fR - refresh \fBcurses\fR windows and lines
-.SH SYNOPSIS
-\fB#include <curses.h>\fR
-
-\fBint refresh(void);\fR
-.br
-\fBint wrefresh(WINDOW *win);\fR
-.br
-\fBint wnoutrefresh(WINDOW *win);\fR
-.br
-\fBint doupdate(void);\fR
-.br
-\fBint redrawwin(WINDOW *win);\fR
-.br
-\fBint wredrawln(WINDOW *win, int beg_line, int num_lines);\fR
-.br
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-The \fBrefresh\fR and \fBwrefresh\fR routines (or \fBwnoutrefresh\fR and
-\fBdoupdate\fR) must be called to get actual output to the terminal, as other
-routines merely manipulate data structures.
-The routine \fBwrefresh\fR copies
-the named window to the physical terminal screen, taking into account what is
-already there to do optimizations.
-The \fBrefresh\fR routine is the
-same, using \fBstdscr\fR as the default window.
-Unless \fBleaveok\fR has been
-enabled, the physical cursor of the terminal is left at the location of the
-cursor for that window.
-
-The \fBwnoutrefresh\fR and \fBdoupdate\fR routines allow multiple updates with
-more efficiency than \fBwrefresh\fR alone.
-In addition to all the window
-structures, \fBcurses\fR keeps two data structures representing the terminal
-screen: a physical screen, describing what is actually on the screen, and a
-virtual screen, describing what the programmer wants to have on the screen.
-
-The routine \fBwrefresh\fR works by first calling \fBwnoutrefresh\fR, which
-copies the named window to the virtual screen, and then calling \fBdoupdate\fR,
-which compares the virtual screen to the physical screen and does the actual
-update.
-If the programmer wishes to output several windows at once, a series
-of calls to \fBwrefresh\fR results in alternating calls to \fBwnoutrefresh\fR
-and \fBdoupdate\fR, causing several bursts of output to the screen.
-By first
-calling \fBwnoutrefresh\fR for each window, it is then possible to call
-\fBdoupdate\fR once, resulting in only one burst of output, with fewer total
-characters transmitted and less CPU time used.
-If the \fIwin\fR argument to
-\fBwrefresh\fR is the global variable \fBcurscr\fR, the screen is immediately
-cleared and repainted from scratch.
-
-The phrase "copies the named window to the virtual screen" above is ambiguous.
-What actually happens is that all \fItouched\fR (changed) lines in the window
-are copied to the virtual screen.
-This affects programs that use overlapping
-windows; it means that if two windows overlap, you can refresh them in either
-order and the overlap region will be modified only when it is explicitly
-changed.
-(But see the section on \fBPORTABILITY\fR below for a warning about
-exploiting this behavior.)
-
-The \fBwredrawln\fR routine indicates to \fBcurses\fR that some screen lines
-are corrupted and should be thrown away before anything is written over them.
-It touches the indicated lines (marking them changed).
-The routine \fBredrawwin\fR() touches the entire window.
-.SH RETURN VALUE
-Routines that return an integer return \fBERR\fR upon failure, and \fBOK\fR
-(SVr4 only specifies "an integer value other than \fBERR\fR") upon successful
-completion.
-.SH NOTES
-Note that \fBrefresh\fR and \fBredrawwin\fR may be macros.
-.SH PORTABILITY
-The XSI Curses standard, Issue 4 describes these functions.
-
-Whether \fBwnoutrefresh()\fR copies to the virtual screen the entire contents
-of a window or just its changed portions has never been well-documented in
-historic curses versions (including SVr4).
-It might be unwise to rely on
-either behavior in programs that might have to be linked with other curses
-implementations.
-Instead, you can do an explicit \fBtouchwin()\fR before the
-\fBwnoutrefresh()\fR call to guarantee an entire-contents copy anywhere.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-\fBcurses\fR(3X), \fBcurs_outopts\fR(3X)
-.\"#
-.\"# The following sets edit modes for GNU EMACS
-.\"# Local Variables:
-.\"# mode:nroff
-.\"# fill-column:79
-.\"# End: