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-.\"***************************************************************************
-.\" Copyright (c) 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc. *
-.\" *
-.\" Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a *
-.\" copy of this software and associated documentation files (the *
-.\" "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including *
-.\" without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, *
-.\" distribute, distribute with modifications, sublicense, and/or sell *
-.\" copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is *
-.\" furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: *
-.\" *
-.\" The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included *
-.\" in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. *
-.\" *
-.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS *
-.\" OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF *
-.\" MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. *
-.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ABOVE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, *
-.\" DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR *
-.\" OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR *
-.\" THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. *
-.\" *
-.\" Except as contained in this notice, the name(s) of the above copyright *
-.\" holders shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the *
-.\" sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written *
-.\" authorization. *
-.\"***************************************************************************
-.\"
-.\" $Id$
-.TH TERM 7
-.ds n 5
-.ds d @TERMINFO@
-.SH NAME
-term \- conventions for naming terminal types
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.PP
-The environment variable \fBTERM\fR should normally contain the type name of
-the terminal, console or display-device type you are using. This information
-is critical for all screen-oriented programs, including your editor and mailer.
-.PP
-A default \fBTERM\fR value will be set on a per-line basis by either
-\fB/etc/inittab\fR (Linux and System-V-like UNIXes) or \fB/etc/ttys\fR (BSD
-UNIXes). This will nearly always suffice for workstation and microcomputer
-consoles.
-.PP
-If you use a dialup line, the type of device attached to it may vary. Older
-UNIX systems pre-set a very dumb terminal type like `dumb' or `dialup' on
-dialup lines. Newer ones may pre-set `vt100', reflecting the prevalence of DEC
-VT100-compatible terminals and personal-computer emulators.
-.PP
-Modern telnets pass your \fBTERM\fR environment variable from the local side to
-the remote one. There can be problems if the remote terminfo or termcap entry
-for your type is not compatible with yours, but this situation is rare and
-can almost always be avoided by explicitly exporting `vt100' (assuming you
-are in fact using a VT100-superset console, terminal, or terminal emulator.)
-.PP
-In any case, you are free to override the system \fBTERM\fR setting to your
-taste in your shell profile. The \fBtset\fP(1) utility may be of assistance;
-you can give it a set of rules for deducing or requesting a terminal type based
-on the tty device and baud rate.
-.PP
-Setting your own \fBTERM\fR value may also be useful if you have created a
-custom entry incorporating options (such as visual bell or reverse-video)
-which you wish to override the system default type for your line.
-.PP
-Terminal type descriptions are stored as files of capability data underneath
-\*d. To browse a list of all terminal names recognized by the system, do
-
- toe | more
-
-from your shell. These capability files are in a binary format optimized for
-retrieval speed (unlike the old text-based \fBtermcap\fR format they replace);
-to examine an entry, you must use the \fBinfocmp\fR(1) command. Invoke it as
-follows:
-
- infocmp \fIentry-name\fR
-
-where \fIentry-name\fR is the name of the type you wish to examine (and the
-name of its capability file the subdirectory of \*d named for its first
-letter). This command dumps a capability file in the text format described by
-\fBterminfo\fR(\*n).
-.PP
-The first line of a \fBterminfo\fR(\*n) description gives the names by which
-terminfo knows a terminal, separated by `|' (pipe-bar) characters with the last
-name field terminated by a comma. The first name field is the type's
-\fIprimary name\fR, and is the one to use when setting \fBTERM\fR. The last
-name field (if distinct from the first) is actually a description of the
-terminal type (it may contain blanks; the others must be single words). Name
-fields between the first and last (if present) are aliases for the terminal,
-usually historical names retained for compatibility.
-.PP
-There are some conventions for how to choose terminal primary names that help
-keep them informative and unique. Here is a step-by-step guide to naming
-terminals that also explains how to parse them:
-.PP
-First, choose a root name. The root will consist of a lower-case letter
-followed by up to seven lower-case letters or digits. You need to avoid using
-punctuation characters in root names, because they are used and interpreted as
-filenames and shell meta-characters (such as !, $, *, ? etc.) embedded in them
-may cause odd and unhelpful behavior. The slash (/), or any other character
-that may be interpreted by anyone's file system (\e, $, [, ]), is especially
-dangerous (terminfo is platform-independent, and choosing names with special
-characters could someday make life difficult for users of a future port). The
-dot (.) character is relatively safe as long as there is at most one per root
-name; some historical terminfo names use it.
-.PP
-The root name for a terminal or workstation console type should almost always
-begin with a vendor prefix (such as \fBhp\fR for Hewlett-Packard, \fBwy\fR for
-Wyse, or \fBatt\fR for AT&T terminals), or a common name of the terminal line
-(\fBvt\fR for the VT series of terminals from DEC, or \fBsun\fR for Sun
-Microsystems workstation consoles, or \fBregent\fR for the ADDS Regent series.
-You can list the terminfo tree to see what prefixes are already in common use.
-The root name prefix should be followed when appropriate by a model number;
-thus \fBvt100\fR, \fBhp2621\fR, \fBwy50\fR.
-.PP
-The root name for a PC-Unix console type should be the OS name,
-i.e. \fBlinux\fR, \fBbsdos\fR, \fBfreebsd\fR, \fBnetbsd\fR. It should
-\fInot\fR be \fBconsole\fR or any other generic that might cause confusion in a
-multi-platform environment! If a model number follows, it should indicate
-either the OS release level or the console driver release level.
-.PP
-The root name for a terminal emulator (assuming it doesn't fit one of the
-standard ANSI or vt100 types) should be the program name or a readily
-recognizable abbreviation of it (i.e. \fBversaterm\fR, \fBctrm\fR).
-.PP
-Following the root name, you may add any reasonable number of hyphen-separated
-feature suffixes.
-.TP 5
-2p
-Has two pages of memory. Likewise 4p, 8p, etc.
-.TP 5
-mc
-Magic-cookie. Some terminals (notably older Wyses) can only support one
-attribute without magic-cookie lossage. Their base entry is usually paired
-with another that has this suffix and uses magic cookies to support multiple
-attributes.
-.TP 5
--am
-Enable auto-margin (right-margin wraparound)
-.TP 5
--m
-Mono mode - suppress color support
-.TP 5
--na
-No arrow keys - termcap ignores arrow keys which are actually there on the
-terminal, so the user can use the arrow keys locally.
-.TP 5
--nam
-No auto-margin - suppress am capability
-.TP 5
--nl
-No labels - suppress soft labels
-.TP 5
--nsl
-No status line - suppress status line
-.TP 5
--pp
-Has a printer port which is used.
-.TP 5
--rv
-Terminal in reverse video mode (black on white)
-.TP 5
--s
-Enable status line.
-.TP 5
--vb
-Use visible bell (flash) rather than beep.
-.TP 5
--w
-Wide; terminal is in 132 column mode.
-.PP
-Conventionally, if your terminal type is a variant intended to specify a
-line height, that suffix should go first. So, for a hypothetical FuBarCo
-model 2317 terminal in 30-line mode with reverse video, best form would be
-\fBfubar-30-rv\fR (rather than, say, `fubar-rv-30').
-.PP
-Terminal types that are written not as standalone entries, but rather as
-components to be plugged into other entries via \fBuse\fP capabilities,
-are distinguished by using embedded plus signs rather than dashes.
-.PP
-Commands which use a terminal type to control display often accept a -T
-option that accepts a terminal name argument. Such programs should fall back
-on the \fBTERM\fR environment variable when no -T option is specified.
-.SH PORTABILITY
-For maximum compatibility with older System V UNIXes, names and aliases
-should be unique within the first 14 characters.
-.SH FILES
-.TP 5
-\*d/?/*
-compiled terminal capability data base
-.TP 5
-/etc/inittab
-tty line initialization (AT&T-like UNIXes).
-.TP 5
-/etc/ttys
-tty line initialization (BSD-like UNIXes).
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
-\fBcurses\fR(3X), \fBterminfo\fR(\*n), \fBterm\fR(\*n).
-.\"#
-.\"# The following sets edit modes for GNU EMACS
-.\"# Local Variables:
-.\"# mode:nroff
-.\"# fill-column:79
-.\"# End: