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Diffstat (limited to 'ncurses-5.2/man/curs_getch.3x')
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diff --git a/ncurses-5.2/man/curs_getch.3x b/ncurses-5.2/man/curs_getch.3x deleted file mode 100644 index 8820139..0000000 --- a/ncurses-5.2/man/curs_getch.3x +++ /dev/null @@ -1,277 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\"*************************************************************************** -.\" Copyright (c) 1998,2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * -.\" * -.\" Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a * -.\" copy of this software and associated documentation files (the * -.\" "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including * -.\" without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, * -.\" distribute, distribute with modifications, sublicense, and/or sell * -.\" copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is * -.\" furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * -.\" * -.\" The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included * -.\" in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * -.\" * -.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS * -.\" OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF * -.\" MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. * -.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ABOVE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, * -.\" DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR * -.\" OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR * -.\" THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. * -.\" * -.\" Except as contained in this notice, the name(s) of the above copyright * -.\" holders shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the * -.\" sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written * -.\" authorization. * -.\"*************************************************************************** -.\" -.\" $Id$ -.TH curs_getch 3X "" -.SH NAME -\fBgetch\fR, -\fBwgetch\fR, -\fBmvgetch\fR, -\fBmvwgetch\fR, -\fBungetch\fR, -\fBhas_key\fR \- get (or push back) characters from \fBcurses\fR terminal keyboard -.SH SYNOPSIS -\fB#include <curses.h>\fR - -\fBint getch(void);\fR -.br -\fBint wgetch(WINDOW *win);\fR -.br -\fBint mvgetch(int y, int x);\fR -.br -\fBint mvwgetch(WINDOW *win, int y, int x);\fR -.br -\fBint ungetch(int ch);\fR -.br -\fBint has_key(int ch);\fR -.br -.SH DESCRIPTION -The \fBgetch\fR, \fBwgetch\fR, \fBmvgetch\fR and \fBmvwgetch\fR, routines read -a character from the window. In no-delay mode, if no input is waiting, the -value \fBERR\fR is returned. In delay mode, the program waits until the system -passes text through to the program. Depending on the setting of \fBcbreak\fR, -this is after one character (cbreak mode), or after the first newline (nocbreak -mode). In half-delay mode, the program waits until a character is typed or the -specified timeout has been reached. - -Unless \fBnoecho\fR has been set, then the character will also be echoed into the -designated window according to the following rules: -If the character is the current erase character, left arrow, or backspace, -the cursor is moved one space to the left and that screen position is erased -as if \fBdelch\fR had been called. -If the character value is any other \fBKEY_\fR define, the user is alerted -with a \fBbeep\fR call. -Otherwise the character is simply output to the screen. - -If the window is not a pad, and it has been moved or modified since the last -call to \fBwrefresh\fR, \fBwrefresh\fR will be called before another character -is read. - -If \fBkeypad\fR is \fBTRUE\fR, and a function key is pressed, the token for -that function key is returned instead of the raw characters. Possible function -keys are defined in \fB<curses.h>\fR as macros with values outside the range -of 8-bit characters whose names begin with \fBKEY_.\fR Thus, a variable -intended to hold the return value of a function key must be of short size or -larger. - -When a character that could be the beginning of a function key is received -(which, on modern terminals, means an escape character), \fBcurses\fR sets a -timer. If the remainder of the sequence does not come in within the designated -time, the character is passed through; otherwise, the function key value is -returned. For this reason, many terminals experience a delay between the time -a user presses the escape key and the escape is returned to the program. - -The \fBungetch\fR routine places \fIch\fR back onto the input queue to be -returned by the next call to \fBwgetch\fR. Note that there is, in effect, -just one input queue for all windows. - -.SS Function Keys -The following function keys, defined in \fB<curses.h>\fR, might be returned by -\fBgetch\fR if \fBkeypad\fR has been enabled. Note that not all of these are -necessarily supported on any particular terminal. -.sp -.TS -center tab(/) ; -l l -l l . -\fIName\fR/\fIKey\fR \fIname\fR - -KEY_BREAK/Break key -KEY_DOWN/The four arrow keys ... -KEY_UP -KEY_LEFT -KEY_RIGHT -KEY_HOME/Home key (upward+left arrow) -KEY_BACKSPACE/Backspace -KEY_F0/T{ -Function keys; space for 64 keys is reserved. -T} -KEY_F(\fIn\fR)/T{ -For 0 \(<= \fIn\fR \(<= 63 -T} -KEY_DL/Delete line -KEY_IL/Insert line -KEY_DC/Delete character -KEY_IC/Insert char or enter insert mode -KEY_EIC/Exit insert char mode -KEY_CLEAR/Clear screen -KEY_EOS/Clear to end of screen -KEY_EOL/Clear to end of line -KEY_SF/Scroll 1 line forward -KEY_SR/Scroll 1 line backward (reverse) -KEY_NPAGE/Next page -KEY_PPAGE/Previous page -KEY_STAB/Set tab -KEY_CTAB/Clear tab -KEY_CATAB/Clear all tabs -KEY_ENTER/Enter or send -KEY_SRESET/Soft (partial) reset -KEY_RESET/Reset or hard reset -KEY_PRINT/Print or copy -KEY_LL/Home down or bottom (lower left). -KEY_A1/Upper left of keypad -KEY_A3/Upper right of keypad -KEY_B2/Center of keypad -KEY_C1/Lower left of keypad -KEY_C3/Lower right of keypad -KEY_BTAB/Back tab key -KEY_BEG/Beg(inning) key -KEY_CANCEL/Cancel key -KEY_CLOSE/Close key -KEY_COMMAND/Cmd (command) key -KEY_COPY/Copy key -KEY_CREATE/Create key -KEY_END/End key -KEY_EXIT/Exit key -KEY_FIND/Find key -KEY_HELP/Help key -KEY_MARK/Mark key -KEY_MESSAGE/Message key -KEY_MOUSE/Mouse event read -KEY_MOVE/Move key -KEY_NEXT/Next object key -KEY_OPEN/Open key -KEY_OPTIONS/Options key -KEY_PREVIOUS/Previous object key -KEY_REDO/Redo key -KEY_REFERENCE/Ref(erence) key -KEY_REFRESH/Refresh key -KEY_REPLACE/Replace key -KEY_RESIZE/Screen resized -KEY_RESTART/Restart key -KEY_RESUME/Resume key -KEY_SAVE/Save key -KEY_SBEG/Shifted beginning key -KEY_SCANCEL/Shifted cancel key -KEY_SCOMMAND/Shifted command key -KEY_SCOPY/Shifted copy key -KEY_SCREATE/Shifted create key -KEY_SDC/Shifted delete char key -KEY_SDL/Shifted delete line key -KEY_SELECT/Select key -KEY_SEND/Shifted end key -KEY_SEOL/Shifted clear line key -KEY_SEXIT/Shifted exit key -KEY_SFIND/Shifted find key -KEY_SHELP/Shifted help key -KEY_SHOME/Shifted home key -KEY_SIC/Shifted input key -KEY_SLEFT/Shifted left arrow key -KEY_SMESSAGE/Shifted message key -KEY_SMOVE/Shifted move key -KEY_SNEXT/Shifted next key -KEY_SOPTIONS/Shifted options key -KEY_SPREVIOUS/Shifted prev key -KEY_SPRINT/Shifted print key -KEY_SREDO/Shifted redo key -KEY_SREPLACE/Shifted replace key -KEY_SRIGHT/Shifted right arrow -KEY_SRSUME/Shifted resume key -KEY_SSAVE/Shifted save key -KEY_SSUSPEND/Shifted suspend key -KEY_SUNDO/Shifted undo key -KEY_SUSPEND/Suspend key -KEY_UNDO/Undo key -.TE - -Keypad is arranged like this: -.sp -.TS -center allbox tab(/) ; -c c c . -\fBA1\fR/\fBup\fR/\fBA3\fR -\fBleft\fR/\fBB2\fR/\fBright\fR -\fBC1\fR/\fBdown\fR/\fBC3\fR -.TE -.sp -The \fBhas_key\fR routine takes a key value from the above list, and -returns TRUE or FALSE according as the current terminal type recognizes -a key with that value. - -.SH RETURN VALUE -All routines return the integer \fBERR\fR upon failure and an integer value -other than \fBERR\fR (\fBOK\fR in the case of ungetch()) upon successful -completion. -.SH NOTES -Use of the escape key by a programmer for a single character function is -discouraged, as it will cause a delay of up to one second while the -keypad code looks for a following function-key sequence. - -When using \fBgetch\fR, \fBwgetch\fR, \fBmvgetch\fR, or -\fBmvwgetch\fR, nocbreak mode (\fBnocbreak\fR) and echo mode -(\fBecho\fR) should not be used at the same time. Depending on the -state of the tty driver when each character is typed, the program may -produce undesirable results. - -Note that \fBgetch\fR, \fBmvgetch\fR, and \fBmvwgetch\fR may be macros. - -Historically, the set of keypad macros was largely defined by the extremely -function-key-rich keyboard of the AT&T 7300, aka 3B1, aka Safari 4. Modern -personal computers usually have only a small subset of these. IBM PC-style -consoles typically support little more than \fBKEY_UP\fR, \fBKEY_DOWN\fR, -\fBKEY_LEFT\fR, \fBKEY_RIGHT\fR, \fBKEY_HOME\fR, \fBKEY_END\fR, -\fBKEY_NPAGE\fR, \fBKEY_PPAGE\fR, and function keys 1 through 12. The Ins key -is usually mapped to \fBKEY_IC\fR. -.SH PORTABILITY -The *get* functions are described in the XSI Curses standard, Issue 4. They -read single-byte characters only. The standard specifies that they return -\fBERR\fR on failure, but specifies no error conditions. - -The echo behavior of these functions on input of \fBKEY_\fR or backspace -characters was not specified in the SVr4 documentation. This description is -adopted from the XSI Curses standard. - -The behavior of \fBgetch\fR and friends in the presence of handled signals is -unspecified in the SVr4 and XSI Curses documentation. Under historical curses -implementations, it varied depending on whether the operating system's -implementation of handled signal receipt interrupts a \fBread\fR(2) call in -progress or not, and also (in some implementations) depending on whether an -input timeout or non-blocking mode hsd been set. - -Programmers concerned about portability should be prepared for either of two -cases: (a) signal receipt does not interrupt \fBgetch\fR; (b) signal receipt -interrupts \fBgetch\fR and causes it to return ERR with \fBerrno\fR set to -\fBEINTR\fR. Under the \fBncurses\fR implementation, handled signals never -interrupt \fBgetch\fR. - -The \fBhas_key\fR function is unique to \fBncurses\fR. We recommend that -any code using it be conditionalized on the \fBNCURSES_VERSION\fR feature macro. -.SH SEE ALSO -\fBcurses\fR(3X), -\fBcurs_inopts\fR(3X), -\fBcurs_mouse\fR(3X), -\fBcurs_move\fR(3X), -\fBcurs_refresh\fR(3X). -\fBresizeterm\fR(3X). -.\"# -.\"# The following sets edit modes for GNU EMACS -.\"# Local Variables: -.\"# mode:nroff -.\"# fill-column:79 -.\"# End: |