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-<HTML>
-<BODY>
-<PRE>
-<!-- Manpage converted by man2html 3.0.1 -->
-
-</PRE>
-<H2>NAME</H2><PRE>
- <B>start_color</B>, <B>init_pair</B>, <B>init_color</B>, <B>has_colors</B>,
- <B>can_change_color</B>, <B>color_content</B>, <B>pair_content</B>, <B>COLOR_PAIR</B>
- - <B>curses</B> color manipulation routines
-
-
-</PRE>
-<H2>SYNOPSIS</H2><PRE>
- <B>#</B> <B>include</B> <B>&lt;curses.h&gt;</B>
- <B>int</B> <B>start_color(void);</B>
- <B>int</B> <B>init_pair(short</B> <B>pair,</B> <B>short</B> <B>f,</B> <B>short</B> <B>b);</B>
- <B>int</B> <B>init_color(short</B> <B>color,</B> <B>short</B> <B>r,</B> <B>short</B> <B>g,</B> <B>short</B> <B>b);</B>
- <B>bool</B> <B>has_colors(void);</B>
- <B>bool</B> <B>can_change_color(void);</B>
- <B>int</B> <B>color_content(short</B> <B>color,</B> <B>short</B> <B>*r,</B> <B>short</B> <B>*g,</B> <B>short</B>
- <B>*b);</B>
- <B>int</B> <B>pair_content(short</B> <B>pair,</B> <B>short</B> <B>*f,</B> <B>short</B> <B>*b);</B>
-
-
-</PRE>
-<H2>DESCRIPTION</H2><PRE>
- <B>Overview</B>
- <B>curses</B> support color attributes on terminals with that
- capability. To use these routines <B>start_color</B> must be
- called, usually right after <B>initscr</B>. Colors are always
- used in pairs (referred to as color-pairs). A color-pair
- consists of a foreground color (for characters) and a
- background color (for the blank field on which the charac-
- ters are displayed). A programmer initializes a color-
- pair with the routine <B>init_pair</B>. After it has been ini-
- tialized, <B>COLOR_PAIR</B>(<I>n</I>), a macro defined in <B>&lt;curses.h&gt;</B>,
- can be used as a new video attribute.
-
- If a terminal is capable of redefining colors, the pro-
- grammer can use the routine <B>init_color</B> to change the defi-
- nition of a color. The routines <B>has_colors</B> and
- <B>can_change_color</B> return <B>TRUE</B> or <B>FALSE</B>, depending on
- whether the terminal has color capabilities and whether
- the programmer can change the colors. The routine
- <B>color_content</B> allows a programmer to extract the amounts
- of red, green, and blue components in an initialized
- color. The routine <B>pair_content</B> allows a programmer to
- find out how a given color-pair is currently defined.
-
- <B>Routine</B> <B>Descriptions</B>
- The <B>start_color</B> routine requires no arguments. It must be
- called if the programmer wants to use colors, and before
- any other color manipulation routine is called. It is
- good practice to call this routine right after <B>initscr</B>.
- <B>start_color</B> initializes eight basic colors (black, red,
- green, yellow, blue, magenta, cyan, and white), and two
- global variables, <B>COLORS</B> and <B>COLOR_PAIRS</B> (respectively
- defining the maximum number of colors and color-pairs the
- terminal can support). It also restores the colors on the
- terminal to the values they had when the terminal was just
- turned on.
-
- The <B>init_pair</B> routine changes the definition of a color-
- pair. It takes three arguments: the number of the color-
- pair to be changed, the foreground color number, and the
- background color number. For portable applications:
-
- - The value of the first argument must be between <B>1</B> and
- <B>COLOR_PAIRS-1</B>.
-
- - The value of the second and third arguments must be
- between 0 and <B>COLORS</B> (the 0 color pair is wired to
- white on black and cannot be changed).
-
- If the color-pair was previously initialized, the screen
- is refreshed and all occurrences of that color-pair is
- changed to the new definition.
-
- As an extension, ncurses allows you to set color pair 0
- via the <B>assume_default_colors</B> routine, or to specify the
- use of default colors (color number <B>-1</B>) if you first
- invoke the <B>use_default_colors</B> routine.
-
- The <B>init_color</B> routine changes the definition of a color.
- It takes four arguments: the number of the color to be
- changed followed by three RGB values (for the amounts of
- red, green, and blue components). The value of the first
- argument must be between <B>0</B> and <B>COLORS</B>. (See the section
- <B>Colors</B> for the default color index.) Each of the last
- three arguments must be a value between 0 and 1000. When
- <B>init_color</B> is used, all occurrences of that color on the
- screen immediately change to the new definition.
-
- The <B>has_colors</B> routine requires no arguments. It returns
- <B>TRUE</B> if the terminal can manipulate colors; otherwise, it
- returns <B>FALSE</B>. This routine facilitates writing terminal-
- independent programs. For example, a programmer can use
- it to decide whether to use color or some other video
- attribute.
-
- The <B>can_change_color</B> routine requires no arguments. It
- returns <B>TRUE</B> if the terminal supports colors and can
- change their definitions; other, it returns <B>FALSE</B>. This
- routine facilitates writing terminal-independent programs.
-
- The <B>color_content</B> routine gives programmers a way to find
- the intensity of the red, green, and blue (RGB) components
- in a color. It requires four arguments: the color number,
- and three addresses of <B>short</B>s for storing the information
- about the amounts of red, green, and blue components in
- the given color. The value of the first argument must be
- between 0 and <B>COLORS</B>. The values that are stored at the
- addresses pointed to by the last three arguments are
- between 0 (no component) and 1000 (maximum amount of com-
- ponent).
-
- The <B>pair_content</B> routine allows programmers to find out
- what colors a given color-pair consists of. It requires
- three arguments: the color-pair number, and two addresses
- of <B>short</B>s for storing the foreground and the background
- color numbers. The value of the first argument must be
- between 1 and <B>COLOR_PAIRS-1</B>. The values that are stored
- at the addresses pointed to by the second and third argu-
- ments are between 0 and <B>COLORS</B>.
-
- <B>Colors</B>
- In <B>&lt;curses.h&gt;</B> the following macros are defined. These are
- the default colors. <B>curses</B> also assumes that <B>COLOR_BLACK</B>
- is the default background color for all terminals.
-
- <B>COLOR_BLACK</B>
- <B>COLOR_RED</B>
- <B>COLOR_GREEN</B>
- <B>COLOR_YELLOW</B>
- <B>COLOR_BLUE</B>
- <B>COLOR_MAGENTA</B>
- <B>COLOR_CYAN</B>
- <B>COLOR_WHITE</B>
-
-
-</PRE>
-<H2>RETURN VALUE</H2><PRE>
- The routines <B>can_change_color()</B> and <B>has_colors()</B> return
- <B>TRUE</B> or <B>FALSE</B>.
-
- All other routines return the integer <B>ERR</B> upon failure and
- an <B>OK</B> (SVr4 specifies only "an integer value other than
- <B>ERR</B>") upon successful completion.
-
-
-</PRE>
-<H2>NOTES</H2><PRE>
- In the <I>ncurses</I> implementation, there is a separate color
- activation flag, color palette, color pairs table, and
- associated COLORS and COLOR_PAIRS counts for each screen;
- the <B>start_color</B> function only affects the current screen.
- The SVr4/XSI interface is not really designed with this in
- mind, and historical implementations may use a single
- shared color palette.
-
- Note that setting an implicit background color via a color
- pair affects only character cells that a character write
- operation explicitly touches. To change the background
- color used when parts of a window are blanked by erasing
- or scrolling operations, see <B><A HREF="curs_bkgd.3x.html">curs_bkgd(3x)</A></B>.
-
- Several caveats apply on 386 and 486 machines with VGA-
- compatible graphics:
-
- - COLOR_YELLOW is actually brown. To get yellow, use
- COLOR_YELLOW combined with the <B>A_BOLD</B> attribute.
-
- - The A_BLINK attribute should in theory cause the
- background to go bright. This often fails to work,
- and even some cards for which it mostly works (such
- as the Paradise and compatibles) do the wrong thing
- when you try to set a bright "yellow" background (you
- get a blinking yellow foreground instead).
-
- - Color RGB values are not settable.
-
-
-</PRE>
-<H2>PORTABILITY</H2><PRE>
- This implementation satisfies XSI Curses's minimum maxi-
- mums for <B>COLORS</B> and <B>COLOR_PAIRS</B>.
-
- The <B>init_pair</B> routine accepts negative values of fore-
- ground and background color to support the
- <B>use_default_colors</B> extension, but only if that routine has
- been first invoked.
-
- The assumption that <B>COLOR_BLACK</B> is the default background
- color for all terminals can be modified using the
- <B>assume_default_colors</B> extension,
-
-
-</PRE>
-<H2>SEE ALSO</H2><PRE>
- <B><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">curses(3x)</A></B>, <B><A HREF="curs_initscr.3x.html">curs_initscr(3x)</A></B>, <B><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></B>, <B>default_col-</B>
- <B><A HREF="ors.3x.html">ors(3x)</A></B>
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