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+/* sum/test.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 Gerard Jungman, Brian Gough
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+/* Author: G. Jungman */
+
+#include <config.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <gsl/gsl_math.h>
+#include <gsl/gsl_test.h>
+#include <gsl/gsl_sum.h>
+
+#include <gsl/gsl_ieee_utils.h>
+
+#define N 50
+
+void check_trunc (double * t, double expected, const char * desc);
+void check_full (double * t, double expected, const char * desc);
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+ gsl_ieee_env_setup ();
+
+ {
+ double t[N];
+ int n;
+
+ const double zeta_2 = M_PI * M_PI / 6.0;
+
+ /* terms for zeta(2) */
+
+ for (n = 0; n < N; n++)
+ {
+ double np1 = n + 1.0;
+ t[n] = 1.0 / (np1 * np1);
+ }
+
+ check_trunc (t, zeta_2, "zeta(2)");
+ check_full (t, zeta_2, "zeta(2)");
+ }
+
+ {
+ double t[N];
+ double x, y;
+ int n;
+
+ /* terms for exp(10.0) */
+ x = 10.0;
+ y = exp(x);
+
+ t[0] = 1.0;
+ for (n = 1; n < N; n++)
+ {
+ t[n] = t[n - 1] * (x / n);
+ }
+
+ check_trunc (t, y, "exp(10)");
+ check_full (t, y, "exp(10)");
+ }
+
+ {
+ double t[N];
+ double x, y;
+ int n;
+
+ /* terms for exp(-10.0) */
+ x = -10.0;
+ y = exp(x);
+
+ t[0] = 1.0;
+ for (n = 1; n < N; n++)
+ {
+ t[n] = t[n - 1] * (x / n);
+ }
+
+ check_trunc (t, y, "exp(-10)");
+ check_full (t, y, "exp(-10)");
+ }
+
+ {
+ double t[N];
+ double x, y;
+ int n;
+
+ /* terms for -log(1-x) */
+ x = 0.5;
+ y = -log(1-x);
+ t[0] = x;
+ for (n = 1; n < N; n++)
+ {
+ t[n] = t[n - 1] * (x * n) / (n + 1.0);
+ }
+
+ check_trunc (t, y, "-log(1/2)");
+ check_full (t, y, "-log(1/2)");
+ }
+
+ {
+ double t[N];
+ double x, y;
+ int n;
+
+ /* terms for -log(1-x) */
+ x = -1.0;
+ y = -log(1-x);
+ t[0] = x;
+ for (n = 1; n < N; n++)
+ {
+ t[n] = t[n - 1] * (x * n) / (n + 1.0);
+ }
+
+ check_trunc (t, y, "-log(2)");
+ check_full (t, y, "-log(2)");
+ }
+
+ {
+ double t[N];
+ int n;
+
+ double result = 0.192594048773;
+
+ /* terms for an alternating asymptotic series */
+
+ t[0] = 3.0 / (M_PI * M_PI);
+
+ for (n = 1; n < N; n++)
+ {
+ t[n] = -t[n - 1] * (4.0 * (n + 1.0) - 1.0) / (M_PI * M_PI);
+ }
+
+ check_trunc (t, result, "asymptotic series");
+ check_full (t, result, "asymptotic series");
+ }
+
+ {
+ double t[N];
+ int n;
+
+ /* Euler's gamma from GNU Calc (precision = 32) */
+
+ double result = 0.5772156649015328606065120900824;
+
+ /* terms for Euler's gamma */
+
+ t[0] = 1.0;
+
+ for (n = 1; n < N; n++)
+ {
+ t[n] = 1/(n+1.0) + log(n/(n+1.0));
+ }
+
+ check_trunc (t, result, "Euler's constant");
+ check_full (t, result, "Euler's constant");
+ }
+
+ {
+ double t[N];
+ int n;
+
+ /* eta(1/2) = sum_{k=1}^{\infty} (-1)^(k+1) / sqrt(k)
+
+ From Levin, Intern. J. Computer Math. B3:371--388, 1973.
+
+ I=(1-sqrt(2))zeta(1/2)
+ =(2/sqrt(pi))*integ(1/(exp(x^2)+1),x,0,inf) */
+
+ double result = 0.6048986434216305; /* approx */
+
+ /* terms for eta(1/2) */
+
+ for (n = 0; n < N; n++)
+ {
+ t[n] = (n%2 ? -1 : 1) * 1.0 /sqrt(n + 1.0);
+ }
+
+ check_trunc (t, result, "eta(1/2)");
+ check_full (t, result, "eta(1/2)");
+ }
+
+ exit (gsl_test_summary ());
+}
+
+void
+check_trunc (double * t, double expected, const char * desc)
+{
+ double sum_accel, prec;
+
+ gsl_sum_levin_utrunc_workspace * w = gsl_sum_levin_utrunc_alloc (N);
+
+ gsl_sum_levin_utrunc_accel (t, N, w, &sum_accel, &prec);
+ gsl_test_rel (sum_accel, expected, 1e-8, "trunc result, %s", desc);
+
+ /* No need to check precision for truncated result since this is not
+ a meaningful number */
+
+ gsl_sum_levin_utrunc_free (w);
+}
+
+void
+check_full (double * t, double expected, const char * desc)
+{
+ double sum_accel, err_est, sd_actual, sd_est;
+
+ gsl_sum_levin_u_workspace * w = gsl_sum_levin_u_alloc (N);
+
+ gsl_sum_levin_u_accel (t, N, w, &sum_accel, &err_est);
+ gsl_test_rel (sum_accel, expected, 1e-8, "full result, %s", desc);
+
+ sd_est = -log10 (err_est/fabs(sum_accel));
+ sd_actual = -log10 (DBL_EPSILON + fabs ((sum_accel - expected)/expected));
+
+ /* Allow one digit of slop */
+
+ gsl_test (sd_est > sd_actual + 1.0, "full significant digits, %s (%g vs %g)", desc, sd_est, sd_actual);
+
+ gsl_sum_levin_u_free (w);
+}