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+/* roots/test_funcs.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 Reid Priedhorsky, Brian Gough
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <config.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <gsl/gsl_math.h>
+#include <gsl/gsl_roots.h>
+
+#include "test.h"
+
+gsl_function create_function (double (*f)(double, void *))
+{
+ gsl_function F ;
+ F.function = f;
+ F.params = 0;
+ return F ;
+}
+
+gsl_function_fdf create_fdf (double (*f)(double, void *),
+ double (*df)(double, void *),
+ void (*fdf)(double, void *, double *, double *))
+{
+ gsl_function_fdf FDF ;
+ FDF.f = f ;
+ FDF.df = df ;
+ FDF.fdf = fdf ;
+ FDF.params = 0 ;
+ return FDF ;
+}
+
+/* f(x) = x^{20} - 1 */
+/* f'(x) = 20x^{19} */
+/* zero at x = 1 or -1 */
+
+double
+func1 (double x, void *p)
+{
+ return pow (x, 20.0) - 1;
+}
+
+double
+func1_df (double x, void * p)
+{
+ return 20.0 * pow (x, 19.0);
+}
+
+void
+func1_fdf (double x, void * p, double *y, double *yprime)
+{
+ *y = func1 (x, p);
+ *yprime = 20.0 * pow (x, 19.0);
+}
+
+/* f(x) = sqrt(abs(x))*sgn(x) */
+/* f'(x) = 1 / sqrt(abs(x) */
+/* zero at x = 0 */
+double
+func2 (double x, void * p)
+{
+ double delta;
+
+ if (x > 0)
+ delta = 1.0;
+ else if (x < 0)
+ delta = -1.0;
+ else
+ delta = 0.0;
+
+ return sqrt (fabs (x)) * delta;
+}
+
+double
+func2_df (double x, void * p)
+{
+ return 1 / sqrt (fabs (x));
+}
+
+void
+func2_fdf (double x, void * p, double *y, double *yprime)
+{
+ *y = func2 (x, p);
+ *yprime = 1 / sqrt (fabs (x));
+}
+
+
+/* f(x) = x^2 - 1e-8 */
+/* f'(x) = 2x */
+/* zero at x = sqrt(1e-8) or -sqrt(1e-8) */
+double
+func3 (double x, void * p)
+{
+ return pow (x, 2.0) - 1e-8;
+}
+
+double
+func3_df (double x, void * p)
+{
+ return 2 * x;
+}
+
+void
+func3_fdf (double x, void * p, double *y, double *yprime)
+{
+ *y = func3 (x, p);
+ *yprime = 2 * x;
+}
+
+/* f(x) = x exp(-x) */
+/* f'(x) = exp(-x) - x exp(-x) */
+/* zero at x = 0 */
+double
+func4 (double x, void * p)
+{
+ return x * exp (-x);
+}
+
+double
+func4_df (double x, void * p)
+{
+ return exp (-x) - x * exp (-x);
+}
+
+void
+func4_fdf (double x, void * p, double *y, double *yprime)
+{
+ *y = func4 (x, p);
+ *yprime = exp (-x) - x * exp (-x);
+}
+
+/* f(x) = 1/(1+exp(x)) */
+/* f'(x) = -exp(x) / (1 + exp(x))^2 */
+/* no roots! */
+double
+func5 (double x, void * p)
+{
+ return 1 / (1 + exp (x));
+}
+
+double
+func5_df (double x, void * p)
+{
+ return -exp (x) / pow (1 + exp (x), 2.0);
+}
+
+void
+func5_fdf (double x, void * p, double *y, double *yprime)
+{
+ *y = func5 (x, p);
+ *yprime = -exp (x) / pow (1 + exp (x), 2.0);
+}
+
+/* f(x) = (x - 1)^7 */
+/* f'(x) = 7 * (x - 1)^6 */
+/* zero at x = 1 */
+double
+func6 (double x, void * p)
+{
+ return pow (x - 1, 7.0);
+}
+
+double
+func6_df (double x, void * p)
+{
+ return 7.0 * pow (x - 1, 6.0);
+}
+
+void
+func6_fdf (double x, void * p, double *y, double *yprime)
+{
+ *y = func6 (x, p);
+ *yprime = 7.0 * pow (x - 1, 6.0);
+}
+
+/* sin(x) packaged up nicely. */
+double
+sin_f (double x, void * p)
+{
+ return sin (x);
+}
+
+double
+sin_df (double x, void * p)
+{
+ return cos (x);
+}
+
+void
+sin_fdf (double x, void * p, double *y, double *yprime)
+{
+ *y = sin (x);
+ *yprime = cos (x);
+}
+
+/* cos(x) packaged up nicely. */
+double
+cos_f (double x, void * p)
+{
+ return cos (x);
+}
+
+double
+cos_df (double x, void * p)
+{
+ return -sin (x);
+}
+
+void
+cos_fdf (double x, void * p, double *y, double *yprime)
+{
+ *y = cos (x);
+ *yprime = -sin (x);
+}