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+/* rng/schrage.c
+ * Copyright (C) 2003 Carlo Perassi and Heiko Bauke.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+static inline unsigned long int
+schrage (unsigned long int a, unsigned long int b, unsigned long int m)
+{
+ /* This is a modified version of Schrage's method. It ensures that no
+ * overflow or underflow occurs even if a=ceil(sqrt(m)). Usual
+ * Schrage's method works only until a=floor(sqrt(m)).
+ */
+ unsigned long int q, t;
+ if (a == 0UL)
+ return 0UL;
+ q = m / a;
+ t = 2 * m - (m % a) * (b / q);
+ if (t >= m)
+ t -= m;
+ t += a * (b % q);
+ return (t >= m) ? (t - m) : t;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long int
+schrage_mult (unsigned long int a, unsigned long int b,
+ unsigned long int m,
+ unsigned long int sqrtm)
+{
+ /* To multiply a and b use Schrage's method 3 times.
+ * represent a in base ceil(sqrt(m)) a = a1*ceil(sqrt(m)) + a0
+ * a*b = (a1*ceil(sqrt(m)) + a0)*b = a1*ceil(sqrt(m))*b + a0*b
+ */
+ unsigned long int t0 = schrage (sqrtm, b, m);
+ unsigned long int t1 = schrage (a / sqrtm, t0, m);
+ unsigned long int t2 = schrage (a % sqrtm, b, m);
+ unsigned long int t = t1 + t2;
+ return (t >= m) ? (t - m) : t;
+}