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+/* randist/poisson.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 James Theiler, Brian Gough
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <config.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <gsl/gsl_sf_gamma.h>
+#include <gsl/gsl_rng.h>
+#include <gsl/gsl_randist.h>
+
+/* The poisson distribution has the form
+
+ p(n) = (mu^n / n!) exp(-mu)
+
+ for n = 0, 1, 2, ... . The method used here is the one from Knuth. */
+
+unsigned int
+gsl_ran_poisson (const gsl_rng * r, double mu)
+{
+ double emu;
+ double prod = 1.0;
+ unsigned int k = 0;
+
+ while (mu > 10)
+ {
+ unsigned int m = mu * (7.0 / 8.0);
+
+ double X = gsl_ran_gamma_int (r, m);
+
+ if (X >= mu)
+ {
+ return k + gsl_ran_binomial (r, mu / X, m - 1);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ k += m;
+ mu -= X;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* This following method works well when mu is small */
+
+ emu = exp (-mu);
+
+ do
+ {
+ prod *= gsl_rng_uniform (r);
+ k++;
+ }
+ while (prod > emu);
+
+ return k - 1;
+
+}
+
+void
+gsl_ran_poisson_array (const gsl_rng * r, size_t n, unsigned int array[],
+ double mu)
+{
+ size_t i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+ {
+ array[i] = gsl_ran_poisson (r, mu);
+ }
+
+ return;
+}
+
+double
+gsl_ran_poisson_pdf (const unsigned int k, const double mu)
+{
+ double p;
+ double lf = gsl_sf_lnfact (k);
+
+ p = exp (log (mu) * k - lf - mu);
+ return p;
+}