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+/* randist/gausstail.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 James Theiler, Brian Gough
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <config.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <gsl/gsl_math.h>
+#include <gsl/gsl_rng.h>
+#include <gsl/gsl_randist.h>
+#include <gsl/gsl_sf_erf.h>
+
+double
+gsl_ran_gaussian_tail (const gsl_rng * r, const double a, const double sigma)
+{
+ /* Returns a gaussian random variable larger than a
+ * This implementation does one-sided upper-tailed deviates.
+ */
+
+ double s = a / sigma;
+
+ if (s < 1)
+ {
+ /* For small s, use a direct rejection method. The limit s < 1
+ can be adjusted to optimise the overall efficiency */
+
+ double x;
+
+ do
+ {
+ x = gsl_ran_gaussian (r, 1.0);
+ }
+ while (x < s);
+ return x * sigma;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Use the "supertail" deviates from the last two steps
+ * of Marsaglia's rectangle-wedge-tail method, as described
+ * in Knuth, v2, 3rd ed, pp 123-128. (See also exercise 11, p139,
+ * and the solution, p586.)
+ */
+
+ double u, v, x;
+
+ do
+ {
+ u = gsl_rng_uniform (r);
+ do
+ {
+ v = gsl_rng_uniform (r);
+ }
+ while (v == 0.0);
+ x = sqrt (s * s - 2 * log (v));
+ }
+ while (x * u > s);
+ return x * sigma;
+ }
+}
+
+double
+gsl_ran_gaussian_tail_pdf (const double x, const double a, const double sigma)
+{
+ if (x < a)
+ {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ double N, p;
+ double u = x / sigma ;
+
+ double f = gsl_sf_erfc (a / (sqrt (2.0) * sigma));
+
+ N = 0.5 * f;
+
+ p = (1 / (N * sqrt (2 * M_PI) * sigma)) * exp (-u * u / 2);
+
+ return p;
+ }
+}
+
+double
+gsl_ran_ugaussian_tail (const gsl_rng * r, const double a)
+{
+ return gsl_ran_gaussian_tail (r, a, 1.0) ;
+}
+
+double
+gsl_ran_ugaussian_tail_pdf (const double x, const double a)
+{
+ return gsl_ran_gaussian_tail_pdf (x, a, 1.0) ;
+}