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+/* ode-initval/test_odeiv.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Tuomo Keskitalo
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+/* Some functions and tests based on test.c by G. Jungman.
+*/
+
+#include <config.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <gsl/gsl_test.h>
+#include <gsl/gsl_errno.h>
+#include <gsl/gsl_math.h>
+#include <gsl/gsl_matrix.h>
+#include <gsl/gsl_linalg.h>
+#include <gsl/gsl_ieee_utils.h>
+#include <gsl/gsl_odeiv.h>
+#include "odeiv_util.h"
+
+/* Maximum number of ODE equations */
+#define MAXEQ 4
+
+/* RHS for f=2. Solution y = 2 * t + t0 */
+
+int
+rhs_linear (double t, const double y[], double f[], void *params)
+{
+ f[0] = 2.0;
+
+ return GSL_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+int
+jac_linear (double t, const double y[], double *dfdy, double dfdt[],
+ void *params)
+{
+ dfdy[0] = 0.0;
+ dfdt[0] = 0.0;
+
+ return GSL_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+gsl_odeiv_system rhs_func_lin = {
+ rhs_linear,
+ jac_linear,
+ 1,
+ 0
+};
+
+/* RHS for f=y. Equals y=exp(t) with initial value y(0)=1.0 */
+
+int
+rhs_exp (double t, const double y[], double f[], void *params)
+{
+ f[0] = y[0];
+
+ return GSL_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+int
+jac_exp (double t, const double y[], double *dfdy, double dfdt[],
+ void *params)
+{
+ dfdy[0] = y[0];
+ dfdt[0] = 0.0;
+
+ return GSL_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+gsl_odeiv_system rhs_func_exp = {
+ rhs_exp,
+ jac_exp,
+ 1,
+ 0
+};
+
+/* RHS for f0 = -y1, f1 = y0
+ equals y = [cos(t), sin(t)] with initial values [1, 0]
+*/
+
+int
+rhs_sin (double t, const double y[], double f[], void *params)
+{
+ f[0] = -y[1];
+ f[1] = y[0];
+
+ return GSL_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+int
+jac_sin (double t, const double y[], double *dfdy, double dfdt[],
+ void *params)
+{
+ dfdy[0] = 0.0;
+ dfdy[1] = -1.0;
+ dfdy[2] = 1.0;
+ dfdy[3] = 0.0;
+
+ dfdt[0] = 0.0;
+ dfdt[1] = 0.0;
+
+ return GSL_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+gsl_odeiv_system rhs_func_sin = {
+ rhs_sin,
+ jac_sin,
+ 2,
+ 0
+};
+
+/* Sine/cosine with random failures */
+
+int
+rhs_xsin (double t, const double y[], double f[], void *params)
+{
+ static int n = 0;
+
+ n++;
+
+ if (n > 40 && n < 65) {
+ f[0] = GSL_NAN;
+ f[1] = GSL_NAN;
+ return GSL_EFAILED;
+ }
+
+ f[0] = -y[1];
+ f[1] = y[0];
+
+ return GSL_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+int
+jac_xsin (double t, const double y[], double *dfdy, double dfdt[],
+ void *params)
+{
+ static int n = 0;
+
+ n++;
+
+ if (n > 50 && n < 55) {
+ dfdy[0] = GSL_NAN;
+ dfdy[1] = GSL_NAN;
+ dfdy[2] = GSL_NAN;
+ dfdy[3] = GSL_NAN;
+
+ dfdt[0] = GSL_NAN;
+ dfdt[1] = GSL_NAN;
+ return GSL_EFAILED;
+ }
+
+ dfdy[0] = 0.0;
+ dfdy[1] = -1.0;
+ dfdy[2] = 1.0;
+ dfdy[3] = 0.0;
+
+ dfdt[0] = 0.0;
+ dfdt[1] = 0.0;
+
+ return GSL_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+gsl_odeiv_system rhs_func_xsin = {
+ rhs_xsin,
+ jac_xsin,
+ 2,
+ 0
+};
+
+
+/* RHS for classic stiff example
+ dy0 / dt = 998 * y0 + 1998 * y1 y0(0) = 1.0
+ dy1 / dt = -999 * y0 - 1999 * y1 y1(0) = 0.0
+
+ solution is
+ y0 = 2 * exp(-t) - exp(-1000 * t)
+ y1 = - exp(-t) + exp(-1000 * t)
+*/
+
+int
+rhs_stiff (double t, const double y[], double f[], void *params)
+{
+ f[0] = 998.0 * y[0] + 1998.0 * y[1];
+ f[1] = -999.0 * y[0] - 1999.0 * y[1];
+
+ return GSL_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+int
+jac_stiff (double t, const double y[], double *dfdy, double dfdt[],
+ void *params)
+{
+ dfdy[0] = 998.0;
+ dfdy[1] = 1998.0;
+ dfdy[2] = -999.0;
+ dfdy[3] = -1999.0;
+
+ dfdt[0] = 0.0;
+ dfdt[1] = 0.0;
+
+ return GSL_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+gsl_odeiv_system rhs_func_stiff = {
+ rhs_stiff,
+ jac_stiff,
+ 2,
+ 0
+};
+
+/* van Der Pol oscillator:
+ f0 = y1 y0(0) = 1.0
+ f1 = -y0 + mu * y1 * (1 - y0^2) y1(0) = 0.0
+*/
+
+int
+rhs_vanderpol (double t, const double y[], double f[], void *params)
+{
+ const double mu = 10.0;
+
+ f[0] = y[1];
+ f[1] = -y[0] + mu * y[1] * (1.0 - y[0]*y[0]);
+
+ return GSL_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+int
+jac_vanderpol (double t, const double y[], double *dfdy, double dfdt[],
+ void *params)
+{
+ const double mu = 10.0;
+
+ dfdy[0] = 0.0;
+ dfdy[1] = 1.0;
+ dfdy[2] = -2.0 * mu * y[0] * y[1] - 1.0;
+ dfdy[3] = mu * (1.0 - y[0] * y[0]);
+
+ dfdt[0] = 0.0;
+ dfdt[1] = 0.0;
+
+ return GSL_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+gsl_odeiv_system rhs_func_vanderpol = {
+ rhs_vanderpol,
+ jac_vanderpol,
+ 2,
+ 0
+};
+
+/* The Oregonator - chemical Belusov-Zhabotinskii reaction
+ y0(0) = 1.0, y1(0) = 2.0, y2(0) = 3.0
+*/
+
+int
+rhs_oregonator (double t, const double y[], double f[], void *params)
+{
+ const double c1=77.27;
+ const double c2=8.375e-6;
+ const double c3=0.161;
+
+ f[0] = c1 * (y[1] + y[0] * (1 - c2 * y[0] - y[1]));
+ f[1] = 1/c1 * (y[2] - y[1] * (1 + y[0]));
+ f[2] = c3 * (y[0] - y[2]);
+
+ return GSL_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+int
+jac_oregonator (double t, const double y[], double *dfdy, double dfdt[],
+ void *params)
+{
+ const double c1=77.27;
+ const double c2=8.375e-6;
+ const double c3=0.161;
+
+ dfdy[0] = c1 * (1 - 2 * c2 * y[0] - y[1]);
+ dfdy[1] = c1 * (1 - y[0]);
+ dfdy[2] = 0.0;
+
+ dfdy[3] = 1/c1 * (-y[1]);
+ dfdy[4] = 1/c1 * (-1 - y[0]);
+ dfdy[5] = 1/c1;
+
+ dfdy[6] = c3;
+ dfdy[7] = 0.0;
+ dfdy[8] = -c3;
+
+ dfdt[0] = 0.0;
+ dfdt[1] = 0.0;
+ dfdt[2] = 0.0;
+
+ return GSL_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+gsl_odeiv_system rhs_func_oregonator = {
+ rhs_oregonator,
+ jac_oregonator,
+ 3,
+ 0
+};
+
+/* Volterra-Lotka predator-prey model
+
+ f0 = (a - b * y1) * y0 y0(0) = 3.0
+ f1 = (-c + d * y0) * y1 y1(0) = 1.0
+ */
+
+int
+rhs_vl (double t, const double y[], double f[], void *params)
+{
+ const double a = 1.0;
+ const double b = 1.0;
+ const double c = 1.0;
+ const double d = 1.0;
+
+ f[0] = (a - b * y[1]) * y[0];
+ f[1] = (-c + d * y[0]) * y[1];
+
+ return GSL_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+int
+jac_vl (double t, const double y[], double *dfdy, double dfdt[],
+ void *params)
+{
+ const double a = 1.0;
+ const double b = 1.0;
+ const double c = 1.0;
+ const double d = 1.0;
+
+ dfdy[0] = a - b * y[1];
+ dfdy[1] = -b * y[0];
+ dfdy[2] = d * y[1];
+ dfdy[3] = -c + d * y[0];
+
+ dfdt[0] = 0.0;
+ dfdt[1] = 0.0;
+
+ return GSL_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+gsl_odeiv_system rhs_func_vl = {
+ rhs_vl,
+ jac_vl,
+ 2,
+ 0
+};
+
+/* Stiff trigonometric example
+
+ f0 = -50 * (y0 - cos(t)) y0(0) = 0.0
+ */
+
+int
+rhs_stifftrig (double t, const double y[], double f[], void *params)
+{
+ f[0] = -50 * (y[0] - cos(t));
+
+ return GSL_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+int
+jac_stifftrig (double t, const double y[], double *dfdy, double dfdt[],
+ void *params)
+{
+ dfdy[0] = -50;
+
+ dfdt[0] = -50 * sin(t);
+
+ return GSL_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+gsl_odeiv_system rhs_func_stifftrig = {
+ rhs_stifftrig,
+ jac_stifftrig,
+ 1,
+ 0
+};
+
+/* E5 - a stiff badly scaled chemical problem by Enright, Hull &
+ Lindberg (1975): Comparing numerical methods for stiff systems of
+ ODEs. BIT, vol. 15, pp. 10-48.
+
+ f0 = -a * y0 - b * y0 * y2 y0(0) = 1.76e-3
+ f1 = a * y0 - m * c * y1 * y2 y1(0) = 0.0
+ f2 = a * y0 - b * y0 * y2 - m * c * y1 * y2 + c * y3 y2(0) = 0.0
+ f3 = b * y0 * y2 - c * y3 y3(0) = 0.0
+ */
+
+int
+rhs_e5 (double t, const double y[], double f[], void *params)
+{
+ const double a = 7.89e-10;
+ const double b = 1.1e7;
+ const double c = 1.13e3;
+ const double m = 1.0e6;
+
+ f[0] = -a * y[0] - b * y[0] * y[2];
+ f[1] = a * y[0] - m * c * y[1] * y[2];
+ f[3] = b * y[0] * y[2] - c * y[3];
+ f[2] = f[1] - f[3];
+
+ return GSL_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+int
+jac_e5 (double t, const double y[], double *dfdy, double dfdt[],
+ void *params)
+{
+ const double a = 7.89e-10;
+ const double b = 1.1e7;
+ const double c = 1.13e3;
+ const double m = 1.0e6;
+
+ dfdy[0] = -a - b * y[2];
+ dfdy[1] = 0.0;
+ dfdy[2] = -b * y[0];
+ dfdy[3] = 0.0;
+
+ dfdy[4] = a;
+ dfdy[5] = -m * c * y[2];
+ dfdy[6] = -m * c * y[1];
+ dfdy[7] = 0.0;
+
+ dfdy[8] = a - b * y[2];
+ dfdy[9] = -m * c * y[2];
+ dfdy[10] = -b * y[0] - m * c * y[1];
+ dfdy[11] = c;
+
+ dfdy[12] = b * y[2];
+ dfdy[13] = 0.0;
+ dfdy[14] = b * y[0];
+ dfdy[15] = -c;
+
+ dfdt[0] = 0.0;
+ dfdt[1] = 0.0;
+ dfdt[2] = 0.0;
+ dfdt[3] = 0.0;
+
+ return GSL_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+gsl_odeiv_system rhs_func_e5 = {
+ rhs_e5,
+ jac_e5,
+ 4,
+ 0
+};
+
+void
+test_odeiv_stepper (const gsl_odeiv_step_type *T, const gsl_odeiv_system *sys,
+ const double h, const double t, const char desc[],
+ const double ystart[], const double yfin[],
+ const double relerr)
+{
+ /* tests stepper T with one fixed length step advance of system sys
+ and compares with given values yfin
+ */
+
+ double y[MAXEQ] = {0.0};
+ double yerr[MAXEQ] = {0.0};
+ size_t ne = sys->dimension;
+ size_t i;
+
+ gsl_odeiv_step *step = gsl_odeiv_step_alloc (T, ne);
+
+ DBL_MEMCPY (y, ystart, MAXEQ);
+
+ {
+ int s = gsl_odeiv_step_apply (step, t, h, y, yerr, 0, 0, sys);
+ if (s != GSL_SUCCESS)
+ {
+ gsl_test(s, "test_odeiv_stepper: %s step_apply returned %d", desc, s);
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ne; i++)
+ {
+ gsl_test_rel (y[i], yfin[i], relerr,
+ "%s %s step(%d)",
+ gsl_odeiv_step_name (step), desc,i);
+ }
+
+ gsl_odeiv_step_free (step);
+}
+
+void
+test_stepper (const gsl_odeiv_step_type *T)
+{
+ /* Tests stepper T with a step of selected systems */
+
+ double y[MAXEQ] = {0.0};
+ double yfin[MAXEQ] = {0.0};
+
+ /* Step length */
+ double h;
+
+ /* Required tolerance */
+ double err_target;
+
+ /* linear */
+ h = 1e-1;
+ err_target = 1e-10;
+ y[0] = 0.58;
+ yfin[0] = y[0] + 2 * h;
+ test_odeiv_stepper (T, &rhs_func_lin, h, 0.0, "linear",
+ y, yfin, err_target);
+
+ /* exponential */
+ h = 1e-4;
+ err_target = 1e-8;
+ y[0] = exp(2.7);
+ yfin[0] = exp(2.7 + h);
+ test_odeiv_stepper (T, &rhs_func_exp, h, 2.7, "exponential",
+ y, yfin, err_target);
+ /* cosine-sine */
+ h = 1e-3;
+ err_target = 1e-6;
+ y[0] = cos(1.2);
+ y[1] = sin(1.2);
+ yfin[0] = cos(1.2 + h);
+ yfin[1] = sin(1.2 + h);
+ test_odeiv_stepper (T, &rhs_func_sin, h, 1.2, "cosine-sine",
+ y, yfin, err_target);
+
+ /* classic stiff */
+ h = 1e-7;
+ err_target = 1e-4;
+ y[0] = 1.0;
+ y[1] = 0.0;
+
+ {
+ const double e1 = exp (-h);
+ const double e2 = exp (-1000.0 * h);
+ yfin[0] = 2.0 * e1 - e2;
+ yfin[1] = -e1 + e2;
+ }
+
+ test_odeiv_stepper (T, &rhs_func_stiff, h, 0.0, "classic_stiff",
+ y, yfin, err_target);
+}
+
+void
+test_evolve_system (const gsl_odeiv_step_type * T,
+ const gsl_odeiv_system * sys,
+ double t0, double t1, double hstart,
+ double y[], double yfin[],
+ double err_target, const char *desc)
+{
+ /* Tests system sys with stepper T. Step length is controlled by
+ error estimation from the stepper.
+ */
+
+ int steps = 0;
+ size_t i;
+
+ double t = t0;
+ double h = hstart;
+
+ /* Tolerance factor in testing errors */
+ const double factor = 10;
+
+ gsl_odeiv_step * step = gsl_odeiv_step_alloc (T, sys->dimension);
+
+ gsl_odeiv_control *c =
+ gsl_odeiv_control_standard_new (err_target, err_target, 1.0, 0.0);
+
+ gsl_odeiv_evolve *e = gsl_odeiv_evolve_alloc (sys->dimension);
+
+ while (t < t1)
+ {
+ int s = gsl_odeiv_evolve_apply (e, c, step, sys, &t, t1, &h, y);
+
+ if (s != GSL_SUCCESS && sys != &rhs_func_xsin)
+ {
+ gsl_test(s, "%s evolve_apply returned %d",
+ gsl_odeiv_step_name (step), s);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (steps > 100000)
+ {
+ gsl_test(GSL_EFAILED,
+ "%s evolve_apply reached maxiter",
+ gsl_odeiv_step_name (step));
+ break;
+ }
+
+ steps++;
+ }
+
+ /* err_target is target error of one step. Test if stepper has made
+ larger error than (tolerance factor times) the number of steps
+ times the err_target */
+
+ for (i = 0; i < sys->dimension; i++)
+ {
+ gsl_test_abs (y[i], yfin[i], factor * e->count * err_target,
+ "%s %s evolve(%d)",
+ gsl_odeiv_step_name (step), desc, i);
+ }
+
+ gsl_odeiv_evolve_free (e);
+ gsl_odeiv_control_free (c);
+ gsl_odeiv_step_free (step);
+}
+
+int
+sys_driver (const gsl_odeiv_step_type * T,
+ const gsl_odeiv_system * sys,
+ double t0, double t1, double hstart,
+ double y[], double epsabs, double epsrel,
+ const char desc[])
+{
+ /* This function evolves a system sys with stepper T from t0 to t1.
+ Step length is varied via error control with possibly different
+ absolute and relative error tolerances.
+ */
+
+ int s = 0;
+ int steps = 0;
+
+ double t = t0;
+ double h = hstart;
+
+ gsl_odeiv_step * step = gsl_odeiv_step_alloc (T, sys->dimension);
+
+ gsl_odeiv_control *c =
+ gsl_odeiv_control_standard_new (epsabs, epsrel, 1.0, 0.0);
+ gsl_odeiv_evolve *e = gsl_odeiv_evolve_alloc (sys->dimension);
+
+ while (t < t1)
+ {
+ s = gsl_odeiv_evolve_apply (e, c, step, sys, &t, t1, &h, y);
+
+ if (s != GSL_SUCCESS)
+ {
+ gsl_test(s, "sys_driver: %s evolve_apply returned %d",
+ gsl_odeiv_step_name (step), s);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (steps > 1e7)
+ {
+ gsl_test(GSL_EMAXITER,
+ "sys_driver: %s evolve_apply reached maxiter at t=%g",
+ gsl_odeiv_step_name (step), t);
+ s = GSL_EMAXITER;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ steps++;
+ }
+
+ gsl_test(s, "%s %s [%g,%g], %d steps completed",
+ gsl_odeiv_step_name (step), desc, t0, t1, steps);
+
+ gsl_odeiv_evolve_free (e);
+ gsl_odeiv_control_free (c);
+ gsl_odeiv_step_free (step);
+
+ return s;
+}
+
+void
+test_compare_vanderpol (void)
+{
+ /* Compares output of van Der Pol oscillator with several steppers */
+
+ /* system dimension */
+ const size_t sd = 2;
+
+ const gsl_odeiv_step_type *steppers[20];
+ const gsl_odeiv_step_type **T;
+
+ /* Required error tolerance for each stepper. */
+ double err_target[20];
+
+ /* number of ODE solvers */
+ const size_t ns = 11;
+
+ /* initial values for each ode-solver */
+ double y[11][2];
+ double *yp = &y[0][0];
+
+ size_t i, j, k;
+ int status = 0;
+
+ /* Parameters for the problem and stepper */
+ const double start = 0.0;
+ const double end = 100.0;
+ const double epsabs = 1e-8;
+ const double epsrel = 1e-8;
+ const double initstepsize = 1e-5;
+
+ /* Initialize */
+
+ steppers[0] = gsl_odeiv_step_rk2;
+ err_target[0] = 1e-6;
+ steppers[1] = gsl_odeiv_step_rk4;
+ err_target[1] = 1e-6;
+ steppers[2] = gsl_odeiv_step_rkf45;
+ err_target[2] = 1e-6;
+ steppers[3] = gsl_odeiv_step_rkck;
+ err_target[3] = 1e-6;
+ steppers[4] = gsl_odeiv_step_rk8pd;
+ err_target[4] = 1e-6;
+ steppers[5] = gsl_odeiv_step_rk2imp;
+ err_target[5] = 1e-5;
+ steppers[6] = gsl_odeiv_step_rk2simp;
+ err_target[6] = 1e-5;
+ steppers[7] = gsl_odeiv_step_rk4imp;
+ err_target[7] = 1e-6;
+ steppers[8] = gsl_odeiv_step_bsimp;
+ err_target[8] = 1e-7;
+ steppers[9] = gsl_odeiv_step_gear1;
+ err_target[9] = 1e-2;
+ steppers[10] = gsl_odeiv_step_gear2;
+ err_target[10] = 1e-6;
+ steppers[11] = 0;
+
+ T = steppers;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ns; i++)
+ {
+ y[i][0] = 1.0;
+ y[i][1] = 0.0;
+ }
+
+ /* Call each solver for the problem */
+
+ i = 0;
+ while (*T != 0)
+ {
+ {
+ int s = sys_driver (*T, &rhs_func_vanderpol,
+ start, end, initstepsize, &yp[i],
+ epsabs, epsrel, "vanderpol");
+ if (s != GSL_SUCCESS)
+ {
+ status++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ T++;
+ i += sd;
+ }
+
+ if (status != GSL_SUCCESS)
+ {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Compare results */
+
+ T = steppers;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ns; i++)
+ for (j = i+1; j < ns; j++)
+ for (k = 0; k < sd; k++)
+ {
+ const double val1 = yp[sd * i + k];
+ const double val2 = yp[sd * j + k];
+ gsl_test_abs (val1, val2,
+ ( GSL_MAX(err_target[i], err_target[j]) ),
+ "%s/%s vanderpol",
+ T[i]->name, T[j]->name);
+ }
+
+}
+
+void
+test_compare_oregonator (void)
+{
+ /* Compares output of the Oregonator with several steppers */
+
+ /* system dimension */
+ const size_t sd = 3;
+
+ const gsl_odeiv_step_type *steppers[20];
+ const gsl_odeiv_step_type **T;
+
+ /* Required error tolerance for each stepper. */
+ double err_target[20];
+
+ /* number of ODE solvers */
+ const size_t ns = 2;
+
+ /* initial values for each ode-solver */
+ double y[2][3];
+ double *yp = &y[0][0];
+
+ size_t i, j, k;
+ int status = 0;
+
+ /* Parameters for the problem and stepper */
+ const double start = 0.0;
+ const double end = 360.0;
+ const double epsabs = 1e-8;
+ const double epsrel = 1e-8;
+ const double initstepsize = 1e-5;
+
+ /* Initialize */
+
+ steppers[0] = gsl_odeiv_step_rk2simp;
+ err_target[0] = 1e-6;
+ steppers[1] = gsl_odeiv_step_bsimp;
+ err_target[1] = 1e-6;
+ steppers[2] = 0;
+
+ T = steppers;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ns; i++)
+ {
+ y[i][0] = 1.0;
+ y[i][1] = 2.0;
+ y[i][2] = 3.0;
+ }
+
+ /* Call each solver for the problem */
+
+ i = 0;
+ while (*T != 0)
+ {
+ {
+ int s = sys_driver (*T, &rhs_func_oregonator,
+ start, end, initstepsize, &yp[i],
+ epsabs, epsrel, "oregonator");
+
+ if (s != GSL_SUCCESS)
+ {
+ status++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ T++;
+ i += sd;
+ }
+
+ if (status != GSL_SUCCESS)
+ {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Compare results */
+
+ T = steppers;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ns; i++)
+ for (j = i+1; j < ns; j++)
+ for (k = 0; k < sd; k++)
+ {
+ const double val1 = yp[sd * i + k];
+ const double val2 = yp[sd * j + k];
+ gsl_test_rel (val1, val2,
+ ( GSL_MAX(err_target[i], err_target[j]) ),
+ "%s/%s oregonator",
+ T[i]->name, T[j]->name);
+ }
+
+}
+
+void
+test_evolve_linear (const gsl_odeiv_step_type * T, double h, double err)
+{
+ double y[1];
+ double yfin[1];
+
+ y[0] = 1.0;
+ yfin[0] = 9.0;
+ test_evolve_system (T, &rhs_func_lin, 0.0, 4.0, h, y, yfin, err,
+ "linear[0,4]");
+}
+
+void
+test_evolve_exp (const gsl_odeiv_step_type * T, double h, double err)
+{
+ double y[1];
+ double yfin[1];
+
+ y[0] = 1.0;
+ yfin[0] = exp (2.0);
+ test_evolve_system (T, &rhs_func_exp, 0.0, 2.0, h, y, yfin, err,
+ "exp[0,2]");
+}
+
+void
+test_evolve_sin (const gsl_odeiv_step_type * T, double h, double err)
+{
+ double y[2];
+ double yfin[2];
+
+ y[0] = 1.0;
+ y[1] = 0.0;
+ yfin[0] = cos (2.0);
+ yfin[1] = sin (2.0);
+ test_evolve_system (T, &rhs_func_sin, 0.0, 2.0, h, y, yfin, err,
+ "sine[0,2]");
+}
+
+void
+test_evolve_xsin (const gsl_odeiv_step_type * T, double h, double err)
+{
+ double y[2];
+ double yfin[2];
+
+ y[0] = 1.0;
+ y[1] = 0.0;
+ yfin[0] = cos (2.0);
+ yfin[1] = sin (2.0);
+ test_evolve_system (T, &rhs_func_xsin, 0.0, 2.0, h, y, yfin, err,
+ "sine[0,2] w/errors");
+}
+
+
+void
+test_evolve_stiff1 (const gsl_odeiv_step_type * T, double h, double err)
+{
+ double y[2];
+ double yfin[2];
+
+ y[0] = 1.0;
+ y[1] = 0.0;
+ {
+ double arg = 1.0;
+ double e1 = exp (-arg);
+ double e2 = exp (-1000.0 * arg);
+ yfin[0] = 2.0 * e1 - e2;
+ yfin[1] = -e1 + e2;
+ }
+ test_evolve_system (T, &rhs_func_stiff, 0.0, 1.0, h, y, yfin, err,
+ "stiff[0,1]");
+}
+
+void
+test_evolve_stiff5 (const gsl_odeiv_step_type * T, double h, double err)
+{
+ double y[2];
+ double yfin[2];
+
+ y[0] = 1.0;
+ y[1] = 0.0;
+ {
+ double arg = 5.0;
+ double e1 = exp (-arg);
+ double e2 = exp (-1000.0 * arg);
+ yfin[0] = 2.0 * e1 - e2;
+ yfin[1] = -e1 + e2;
+ }
+ test_evolve_system (T, &rhs_func_stiff, 0.0, 5.0, h, y, yfin, err,
+ "stiff[0,5]");
+}
+
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ struct ptype
+ {
+ const gsl_odeiv_step_type *type;
+ double h;
+ }
+ p[20];
+
+ p[0].type = gsl_odeiv_step_rk2;
+ p[0].h = 1.0e-3;
+ p[1].type = gsl_odeiv_step_rk4;
+ p[1].h = 1.0e-3;
+ p[2].type = gsl_odeiv_step_rkf45;
+ p[2].h = 1.0e-3;
+ p[3].type = gsl_odeiv_step_rkck;
+ p[3].h = 1.0e-3;
+ p[4].type = gsl_odeiv_step_rk8pd;
+ p[4].h = 1.0e-3;
+ p[5].type = gsl_odeiv_step_rk2imp;
+ p[5].h = 1.0e-3;
+ p[6].type = gsl_odeiv_step_rk2simp;
+ p[6].h = 1.0e-3;
+ p[7].type = gsl_odeiv_step_rk4imp;
+ p[7].h = 1.0e-3;
+ p[8].type = gsl_odeiv_step_bsimp;
+ p[8].h = 1.0e-3;
+ p[9].type = gsl_odeiv_step_gear1;
+ p[9].h = 1.0e-3;
+ p[10].type = gsl_odeiv_step_gear2;
+ p[10].h = 1.0e-3;
+ p[11].type = 0;
+
+ gsl_ieee_env_setup ();
+
+ for (i = 0; p[i].type != 0; i++)
+ {
+ test_stepper(p[i].type);
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; p[i].type != 0; i++)
+ {
+ test_evolve_linear (p[i].type, p[i].h, 1e-10);
+ test_evolve_exp (p[i].type, p[i].h, 1e-6);
+ test_evolve_sin (p[i].type, p[i].h, 1e-8);
+ test_evolve_xsin (p[i].type, p[i].h, 1e-8);
+ test_evolve_stiff1 (p[i].type, p[i].h, 1e-7);
+ test_evolve_stiff5 (p[i].type, p[i].h, 1e-7);
+ }
+
+ test_compare_vanderpol();
+ test_compare_oregonator();
+
+ exit (gsl_test_summary ());
+}