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Diffstat (limited to 'gsl-1.9/ode-initval/rk2simp.c')
-rw-r--r-- | gsl-1.9/ode-initval/rk2simp.c | 382 |
1 files changed, 382 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/gsl-1.9/ode-initval/rk2simp.c b/gsl-1.9/ode-initval/rk2simp.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..61248ac --- /dev/null +++ b/gsl-1.9/ode-initval/rk2simp.c @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@ +/* ode-initval/rk2simp.c + * + * Copyright (C) 2004 Tuomo Keskitalo + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at + * your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. + */ + +/* Runge-Kutta 2, Gaussian implicit. Also known as implicit midpoint rule. + + Non-linear equations solved by linearization, LU-decomposition + and matrix inversion. For reference, see eg. + + Ascher, U.M., Petzold, L.R., Computer methods for ordinary + differential and differential-algebraic equations, SIAM, + Philadelphia, 1998. + */ + +#include <config.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <gsl/gsl_math.h> +#include <gsl/gsl_errno.h> +#include <gsl/gsl_odeiv.h> +#include <gsl/gsl_linalg.h> + +#include "odeiv_util.h" + +typedef struct +{ + double *Y1; + double *y0; + double *y0_orig; + double *ytmp; + double *dfdy; /* Jacobian */ + double *dfdt; /* time derivatives, not used */ + double *y_onestep; + gsl_permutation *p; +} +rk2simp_state_t; + +static void * +rk2simp_alloc (size_t dim) +{ + rk2simp_state_t *state = + (rk2simp_state_t *) malloc (sizeof (rk2simp_state_t)); + + if (state == 0) + { + GSL_ERROR_NULL ("failed to allocate space for rk2simp_state", + GSL_ENOMEM); + } + + state->Y1 = (double *) malloc (dim * sizeof (double)); + + if (state->Y1 == 0) + { + free (state); + GSL_ERROR_NULL ("failed to allocate space for Y1", GSL_ENOMEM); + } + + state->y0 = (double *) malloc (dim * sizeof (double)); + + if (state->y0 == 0) + { + free (state->Y1); + free (state); + GSL_ERROR_NULL ("failed to allocate space for y0", GSL_ENOMEM); + } + + state->y0_orig = (double *) malloc (dim * sizeof (double)); + + if (state->y0_orig == 0) + { + free (state->Y1); + free (state->y0); + free (state); + GSL_ERROR_NULL ("failed to allocate space for y0_orig", GSL_ENOMEM); + } + + state->ytmp = (double *) malloc (dim * sizeof (double)); + + if (state->ytmp == 0) + { + free (state->Y1); + free (state->y0); + free (state->y0_orig); + free (state); + GSL_ERROR_NULL ("failed to allocate space for ytmp", GSL_ENOMEM); + } + + state->dfdy = (double *) malloc (dim * dim * sizeof (double)); + + if (state->dfdy == 0) + { + free (state->Y1); + free (state->y0); + free (state->y0_orig); + free (state->ytmp); + free (state); + GSL_ERROR_NULL ("failed to allocate space for dfdy", GSL_ENOMEM); + } + + state->dfdt = (double *) malloc (dim * sizeof (double)); + + if (state->dfdt == 0) + { + free (state->Y1); + free (state->y0); + free (state->y0_orig); + free (state->ytmp); + free (state->dfdy); + free (state); + GSL_ERROR_NULL ("failed to allocate space for dfdt", GSL_ENOMEM); + } + + state->y_onestep = (double *) malloc (dim * sizeof (double)); + + if (state->y_onestep == 0) + { + free (state->Y1); + free (state->y0); + free (state->y0_orig); + free (state->ytmp); + free (state->dfdy); + free (state->dfdt); + free (state); + GSL_ERROR_NULL ("failed to allocate space for y_onestep", GSL_ENOMEM); + } + + state->p = gsl_permutation_alloc (dim); + + if (state->p == 0) + { + free (state->Y1); + free (state->y0); + free (state->y0_orig); + free (state->ytmp); + free (state->dfdy); + free (state->dfdt); + free (state); + GSL_ERROR_NULL ("failed to allocate space for p", GSL_ENOMEM); + } + + return state; +} + + +static int +rk2simp_step (double *y, rk2simp_state_t * state, + const double h, const double t, + const size_t dim, const gsl_odeiv_system * sys) +{ + /* Makes a Runge-Kutta 2nd order semi-implicit advance with step size h. + y0 is initial values of variables y. + + The linearized semi-implicit equations to calculate are: + + Y1 = y0 + h/2 * (1 - h/2 * df/dy)^(-1) * f(t + h/2, y0) + + y = y0 + h * f(t + h/2, Y1) + */ + + const double *y0 = state->y0; + double *Y1 = state->Y1; + double *ytmp = state->ytmp; + + size_t i; + int s, ps; + + gsl_matrix_view J = gsl_matrix_view_array (state->dfdy, dim, dim); + + /* First solve Y1. + Calculate the inverse matrix (1 - h/2 * df/dy)^-1 + */ + + /* Create matrix to J */ + + s = GSL_ODEIV_JA_EVAL (sys, t, y0, state->dfdy, state->dfdt); + + if (s != GSL_SUCCESS) + { + return s; + } + + gsl_matrix_scale (&J.matrix, -h / 2.0); + gsl_matrix_add_diagonal(&J.matrix, 1.0); + + /* Invert it by LU-decomposition to invmat */ + + s += gsl_linalg_LU_decomp (&J.matrix, state->p, &ps); + + if (s != GSL_SUCCESS) + { + return GSL_EFAILED; + } + + /* Evaluate f(t + h/2, y0) */ + + s = GSL_ODEIV_FN_EVAL (sys, t + 0.5 * h, y0, ytmp); + + if (s != GSL_SUCCESS) + { + return s; + } + + /* Calculate Y1 = y0 + h/2 * ((1-h/2 * df/dy)^-1) ytmp */ + + { + gsl_vector_const_view y0_view = gsl_vector_const_view_array(y0, dim); + gsl_vector_view ytmp_view = gsl_vector_view_array(ytmp, dim); + gsl_vector_view Y1_view = gsl_vector_view_array(Y1, dim); + + s = gsl_linalg_LU_solve (&J.matrix, state->p, + &ytmp_view.vector, &Y1_view.vector); + + gsl_vector_scale (&Y1_view.vector, 0.5 * h); + gsl_vector_add (&Y1_view.vector, &y0_view.vector); + } + + /* And finally evaluation of f(t + h/2, Y1) and calculation of y */ + + s = GSL_ODEIV_FN_EVAL (sys, t + 0.5 * h, Y1, ytmp); + + if (s != GSL_SUCCESS) + { + return s; + } + + for (i = 0; i < dim; i++) + { + y[i] = y0[i] + h * ytmp[i]; + } + + return s; +} + +static int +rk2simp_apply (void *vstate, size_t dim, double t, double h, + double y[], double yerr[], const double dydt_in[], + double dydt_out[], const gsl_odeiv_system * sys) +{ + rk2simp_state_t *state = (rk2simp_state_t *) vstate; + + size_t i; + + double *y0 = state->y0; + double *y0_orig = state->y0_orig; + double *y_onestep = state->y_onestep; + + /* Error estimation is done by step doubling procedure */ + + DBL_MEMCPY (y0, y, dim); + + /* Save initial values in case of failure */ + DBL_MEMCPY (y0_orig, y, dim); + + /* First traverse h with one step (save to y_onestep) */ + DBL_MEMCPY (y_onestep, y, dim); + + { + int s = rk2simp_step (y_onestep, state, h, t, dim, sys); + + if (s != GSL_SUCCESS) + { + return s; + } + } + + /* Then with two steps with half step length (save to y) */ + + { + int s = rk2simp_step (y, state, h / 2.0, t, dim, sys); + + if (s != GSL_SUCCESS) + { + /* Restore original y vector */ + DBL_MEMCPY (y, y0_orig, dim); + return s; + } + } + + DBL_MEMCPY (y0, y, dim); + + { + int s = rk2simp_step (y, state, h / 2.0, t + h / 2.0, dim, sys); + + if (s != GSL_SUCCESS) + { + /* Restore original y vector */ + DBL_MEMCPY (y, y0_orig, dim); + return s; + } + } + + /* Derivatives at output */ + + if (dydt_out != NULL) + { + int s = GSL_ODEIV_FN_EVAL (sys, t + h, y, dydt_out); + + if (s != GSL_SUCCESS) + { + /* Restore original y vector */ + DBL_MEMCPY (y, y0_orig, dim); + return s; + } + } + + /* Error estimation */ + + for (i = 0; i < dim; i++) + { + yerr[i] = 4.0 * (y[i] - y_onestep[i]) / 3.0; + } + + return GSL_SUCCESS; +} + + +static int +rk2simp_reset (void *vstate, size_t dim) +{ + rk2simp_state_t *state = (rk2simp_state_t *) vstate; + + DBL_ZERO_MEMSET (state->Y1, dim); + DBL_ZERO_MEMSET (state->y0, dim); + DBL_ZERO_MEMSET (state->y0_orig, dim); + DBL_ZERO_MEMSET (state->ytmp, dim); + DBL_ZERO_MEMSET (state->dfdt, dim * dim); + DBL_ZERO_MEMSET (state->dfdt, dim); + DBL_ZERO_MEMSET (state->y_onestep, dim); + + return GSL_SUCCESS; +} + +static unsigned int +rk2simp_order (void *vstate) +{ + rk2simp_state_t *state = (rk2simp_state_t *) vstate; + state = 0; /* prevent warnings about unused parameters */ + return 2; +} + +static void +rk2simp_free (void *vstate) +{ + rk2simp_state_t *state = (rk2simp_state_t *) vstate; + free (state->Y1); + free (state->y0); + free (state->y0_orig); + free (state->ytmp); + free (state->dfdy); + free (state->dfdt); + free (state->y_onestep); + gsl_permutation_free (state->p); + free (state); +} + +static const gsl_odeiv_step_type rk2simp_type = { + "rk2simp", /* name */ + 0, /* can use dydt_in? */ + 1, /* gives exact dydt_out? */ + &rk2simp_alloc, + &rk2simp_apply, + &rk2simp_reset, + &rk2simp_order, + &rk2simp_free +}; + +const gsl_odeiv_step_type *gsl_odeiv_step_rk2simp = &rk2simp_type; |