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diff --git a/gsl-1.9/multiroots/gnewton.c b/gsl-1.9/multiroots/gnewton.c
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+/* multiroots/gnewton.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 Brian Gough
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <float.h>
+
+#include <gsl/gsl_math.h>
+#include <gsl/gsl_errno.h>
+#include <gsl/gsl_multiroots.h>
+#include <gsl/gsl_linalg.h>
+
+#include "enorm.c"
+
+/* Simple globally convergent Newton method (rejects uphill steps) */
+
+typedef struct
+ {
+ double phi;
+ gsl_vector * x_trial;
+ gsl_vector * d;
+ gsl_matrix * lu;
+ gsl_permutation * permutation;
+ }
+gnewton_state_t;
+
+static int gnewton_alloc (void * vstate, size_t n);
+static int gnewton_set (void * vstate, gsl_multiroot_function_fdf * fdf, gsl_vector * x, gsl_vector * f, gsl_matrix * J, gsl_vector * dx);
+static int gnewton_iterate (void * vstate, gsl_multiroot_function_fdf * fdf, gsl_vector * x, gsl_vector * f, gsl_matrix * J, gsl_vector * dx);
+static void gnewton_free (void * vstate);
+
+static int
+gnewton_alloc (void * vstate, size_t n)
+{
+ gnewton_state_t * state = (gnewton_state_t *) vstate;
+ gsl_vector * d, * x_trial ;
+ gsl_permutation * p;
+ gsl_matrix * m;
+
+ m = gsl_matrix_calloc (n,n);
+
+ if (m == 0)
+ {
+ GSL_ERROR ("failed to allocate space for lu", GSL_ENOMEM);
+ }
+
+ state->lu = m ;
+
+ p = gsl_permutation_calloc (n);
+
+ if (p == 0)
+ {
+ gsl_matrix_free(m);
+
+ GSL_ERROR ("failed to allocate space for permutation", GSL_ENOMEM);
+ }
+
+ state->permutation = p ;
+
+ d = gsl_vector_calloc (n);
+
+ if (d == 0)
+ {
+ gsl_permutation_free(p);
+ gsl_matrix_free(m);
+
+ GSL_ERROR ("failed to allocate space for d", GSL_ENOMEM);
+ }
+
+ state->d = d;
+
+ x_trial = gsl_vector_calloc (n);
+
+ if (x_trial == 0)
+ {
+ gsl_vector_free(d);
+ gsl_permutation_free(p);
+ gsl_matrix_free(m);
+
+ GSL_ERROR ("failed to allocate space for x_trial", GSL_ENOMEM);
+ }
+
+ state->x_trial = x_trial;
+
+ return GSL_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+static int
+gnewton_set (void * vstate, gsl_multiroot_function_fdf * FDF, gsl_vector * x, gsl_vector * f, gsl_matrix * J, gsl_vector * dx)
+{
+ gnewton_state_t * state = (gnewton_state_t *) vstate;
+ size_t i, n = FDF->n ;
+
+ GSL_MULTIROOT_FN_EVAL_F_DF (FDF, x, f, J);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+ {
+ gsl_vector_set (dx, i, 0.0);
+ }
+
+ state->phi = enorm(f);
+
+ return GSL_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int
+gnewton_iterate (void * vstate, gsl_multiroot_function_fdf * fdf, gsl_vector * x, gsl_vector * f, gsl_matrix * J, gsl_vector * dx)
+{
+ gnewton_state_t * state = (gnewton_state_t *) vstate;
+
+ int signum ;
+ double t, phi0, phi1;
+
+ size_t i;
+
+ size_t n = fdf->n ;
+
+ gsl_matrix_memcpy (state->lu, J);
+
+ gsl_linalg_LU_decomp (state->lu, state->permutation, &signum);
+
+ gsl_linalg_LU_solve (state->lu, state->permutation, f, state->d);
+
+ t = 1;
+
+ phi0 = state->phi;
+
+new_step:
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+ {
+ double di = gsl_vector_get (state->d, i);
+ double xi = gsl_vector_get (x, i);
+ gsl_vector_set (state->x_trial, i, xi - t*di);
+ }
+
+ {
+ int status = GSL_MULTIROOT_FN_EVAL_F (fdf, state->x_trial, f);
+
+ if (status != GSL_SUCCESS)
+ {
+ return GSL_EBADFUNC;
+ }
+ }
+
+ phi1 = enorm (f);
+
+ if (phi1 > phi0 && t > GSL_DBL_EPSILON)
+ {
+ /* full step goes uphill, take a reduced step instead */
+
+ double theta = phi1 / phi0;
+ double u = (sqrt(1.0 + 6.0 * theta) - 1.0) / (3.0 * theta);
+
+ t *= u ;
+
+ goto new_step;
+ }
+
+ /* copy x_trial into x */
+
+ gsl_vector_memcpy (x, state->x_trial);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+ {
+ double di = gsl_vector_get (state->d, i);
+ gsl_vector_set (dx, i, -t*di);
+ }
+
+ {
+ int status = GSL_MULTIROOT_FN_EVAL_DF (fdf, x, J);
+
+ if (status != GSL_SUCCESS)
+ {
+ return GSL_EBADFUNC;
+ }
+ }
+
+ state->phi = phi1;
+
+ return GSL_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+static void
+gnewton_free (void * vstate)
+{
+ gnewton_state_t * state = (gnewton_state_t *) vstate;
+
+ gsl_vector_free(state->d);
+ gsl_vector_free(state->x_trial);
+ gsl_matrix_free(state->lu);
+ gsl_permutation_free(state->permutation);
+}
+
+
+static const gsl_multiroot_fdfsolver_type gnewton_type =
+{"gnewton", /* name */
+ sizeof (gnewton_state_t),
+ &gnewton_alloc,
+ &gnewton_set,
+ &gnewton_iterate,
+ &gnewton_free};
+
+const gsl_multiroot_fdfsolver_type * gsl_multiroot_fdfsolver_gnewton = &gnewton_type;