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+/* monte/test.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 Michael Booth
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <config.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <gsl/gsl_math.h>
+#include <gsl/gsl_errno.h>
+#include <gsl/gsl_rng.h>
+#include <gsl/gsl_test.h>
+#include <gsl/gsl_ieee_utils.h>
+
+#include <gsl/gsl_rng.h>
+#include <gsl/gsl_monte_plain.h>
+#include <gsl/gsl_monte_miser.h>
+#include <gsl/gsl_monte_vegas.h>
+
+#define CONSTANT
+#define PRODUCT
+#define GAUSSIAN
+#define DBLGAUSSIAN
+#define TSUDA
+
+#define PLAIN
+#define MISER
+#define VEGAS
+
+double xl[11] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
+double xu[11] = { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 };
+double xu2[11] = { 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 };
+double xu3[2] = { GSL_DBL_MAX, GSL_DBL_MAX };
+
+double fconst (double x[], size_t d, void *params);
+double f0 (double x[], size_t d, void *params);
+double f1 (double x[], size_t d, void *params);
+double f2 (double x[], size_t d, void *params);
+double f3 (double x[], size_t d, void *params);
+
+void my_error_handler (const char *reason, const char *file,
+ int line, int err);
+
+struct problem {
+ gsl_monte_function * f;
+ double * xl;
+ double * xu;
+ size_t dim;
+ size_t calls;
+ double expected_result;
+ double expected_error;
+ char * description;
+} ;
+
+gsl_monte_function
+make_function (double (*f)(double *, size_t, void *), size_t d, void * p);
+
+gsl_monte_function
+make_function (double (*f)(double *, size_t, void *), size_t d, void * p)
+{
+ gsl_monte_function f_new;
+
+ f_new.f = f;
+ f_new.dim = d;
+ f_new.params = p;
+
+ return f_new;
+}
+
+
+void
+add (struct problem * problems, int * n,
+ gsl_monte_function * f, double xl[], double xu[], size_t dim, size_t calls,
+ double result, double err, char * description);
+
+void
+add (struct problem * problems, int * n,
+ gsl_monte_function * f, double xl[], double xu[], size_t dim, size_t calls,
+ double result, double err, char * description)
+{
+ int i = *n;
+ problems[i].f = f;
+ problems[i].xl = xl;
+ problems[i].xu = xu;
+ problems[i].dim = dim;
+ problems[i].calls = calls;
+ problems[i].expected_result = result;
+ problems[i].expected_error = err;
+ problems[i].description = description;
+ (*n)++;
+}
+
+#define TRIALS 10
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+ double result[TRIALS], error[TRIALS];
+ double a = 0.1;
+ double c = (1.0 + sqrt (10.0)) / 9.0;
+
+ gsl_monte_function Fc = make_function(&fconst, 0, 0);
+ gsl_monte_function F0 = make_function(&f0, 0, &a);
+ gsl_monte_function F1 = make_function(&f1, 0, &a);
+ gsl_monte_function F2 = make_function(&f2, 0, &a);
+ gsl_monte_function F3 = make_function(&f3, 0, &c);
+
+ /* The relationship between the variance of the function itself, the
+ error on the integral and the number of calls is,
+
+ sigma = sqrt(variance/N)
+
+ where the variance is the <(f - <f>)^2> where <.> denotes the
+ volume average (integral over the integration region divided by
+ the volume) */
+
+ int n = 0;
+ struct problem * I;
+ struct problem problems[256];
+
+#ifdef CONSTANT
+ /* variance(Fc) = 0 */
+
+ add(problems,&n, &Fc, xl, xu, 1, 1000, 1.0, 0.0, "constant, 1d");
+ add(problems,&n, &Fc, xl, xu, 2, 1000, 1.0, 0.0, "constant, 2d");
+ add(problems,&n, &Fc, xl, xu, 3, 1000, 1.0, 0.0, "constant, 3d");
+ add(problems,&n, &Fc, xl, xu, 4, 1000, 1.0, 0.0, "constant, 4d");
+ add(problems,&n, &Fc, xl, xu, 5, 1000, 1.0, 0.0, "constant, 5d");
+ add(problems,&n, &Fc, xl, xu, 6, 1000, 1.0, 0.0, "constant, 6d");
+ add(problems,&n, &Fc, xl, xu, 7, 1000, 1.0, 0.0, "constant, 7d");
+ add(problems,&n, &Fc, xl, xu, 8, 1000, 1.0, 0.0, "constant, 8d");
+ add(problems,&n, &Fc, xl, xu, 9, 1000, 1.0, 0.0, "constant, 9d");
+ add(problems,&n, &Fc, xl, xu, 10, 1000, 1.0, 0.0, "constant, 10d");
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PRODUCT
+ /* variance(F0) = (4/3)^d - 1 */
+
+ add(problems,&n, &F0, xl, xu, 1, 3333, 1.0, 0.01, "product, 1d" );
+ add(problems,&n, &F0, xl, xu, 2, 7777, 1.0, 0.01, "product, 2d" );
+ add(problems,&n, &F0, xl, xu, 3, 13703, 1.0, 0.01, "product, 3d" );
+ add(problems,&n, &F0, xl, xu, 4, 21604, 1.0, 0.01, "product, 4d" );
+ add(problems,&n, &F0, xl, xu, 5, 32139, 1.0, 0.01, "product, 5d" );
+ add(problems,&n, &F0, xl, xu, 6, 46186, 1.0, 0.01, "product, 6d" );
+ add(problems,&n, &F0, xl, xu, 7, 64915, 1.0, 0.01, "product, 7d" );
+ add(problems,&n, &F0, xl, xu, 8, 89887, 1.0, 0.01, "product, 8d" );
+ add(problems,&n, &F0, xl, xu, 9, 123182, 1.0, 0.01, "product, 9d" );
+ add(problems,&n, &F0, xl, xu, 10, 167577, 1.0, 0.01, "product, 10d" );
+#endif
+
+#ifdef GAUSSIAN
+ /* variance(F1) = (1/(a sqrt(2 pi)))^d - 1 */
+
+ add(problems,&n, &F1, xl, xu, 1, 298, 1.0, 0.1, "gaussian, 1d" );
+ add(problems,&n, &F1, xl, xu, 2, 1492, 1.0, 0.1, "gaussian, 2d" );
+ add(problems,&n, &F1, xl, xu, 3, 6249, 1.0, 0.1, "gaussian, 3d" );
+ add(problems,&n, &F1, xl, xu, 4, 25230, 1.0, 0.1, "gaussian, 4d" );
+ add(problems,&n, &F1, xl, xu, 5, 100953, 1.0, 0.1, "gaussian, 5d" );
+ add(problems,&n, &F1, xl, xu, 6, 44782, 1.0, 0.3, "gaussian, 6d" );
+ add(problems,&n, &F1, xl, xu, 7, 178690, 1.0, 0.3, "gaussian, 7d" );
+ add(problems,&n, &F1, xl, xu, 8, 712904, 1.0, 0.3, "gaussian, 8d" );
+ add(problems,&n, &F1, xl, xu, 9, 2844109, 1.0, 0.3, "gaussian, 9d" );
+ add(problems,&n, &F1, xl, xu, 10, 11346390, 1.0, 0.3, "gaussian, 10d" );
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DBLGAUSSIAN
+ /* variance(F2) = 0.5 * (1/(a sqrt(2 pi)))^d - 1 */
+
+ add(problems,&n, &F2, xl, xu, 1, 9947, 1.0, 0.01, "double gaussian, 1d" );
+ add(problems,&n, &F2, xl, xu, 2, 695, 1.0, 0.1, "double gaussian, 2d" );
+ add(problems,&n, &F2, xl, xu, 3, 3074, 1.0, 0.1, "double gaussian, 3d" );
+ add(problems,&n, &F2, xl, xu, 4, 12565, 1.0, 0.1, "double gaussian, 4d" );
+ add(problems,&n, &F2, xl, xu, 5, 50426, 1.0, 0.1, "double gaussian, 5d" );
+ add(problems,&n, &F2, xl, xu, 6, 201472, 1.0, 0.1, "double gaussian, 6d" );
+ add(problems,&n, &F2, xl, xu, 7, 804056, 1.0, 0.1, "double gaussian, 7d" );
+ add(problems,&n, &F2, xl, xu, 8, 356446, 1.0, 0.3, "double gaussian, 8d" );
+ add(problems,&n, &F2, xl, xu, 9, 1422049, 1.0, 0.3, "double gaussian, 9d" );
+ add(problems,&n, &F2, xl, xu, 10, 5673189, 1.0, 0.3, "double gaussian, 10d" );
+#endif
+
+#ifdef TSUDA
+ /* variance(F3) = ((c^2 + c + 1/3)/(c(c+1)))^d - 1 */
+
+ add(problems,&n, &F3, xl, xu, 1, 4928, 1.0, 0.01, "tsuda function, 1d" );
+ add(problems,&n, &F3, xl, xu, 2, 12285, 1.0, 0.01, "tsuda function, 2d" );
+ add(problems,&n, &F3, xl, xu, 3, 23268, 1.0, 0.01, "tsuda function, 3d" );
+ add(problems,&n, &F3, xl, xu, 4, 39664, 1.0, 0.01, "tsuda function, 4d" );
+ add(problems,&n, &F3, xl, xu, 5, 64141, 1.0, 0.01, "tsuda function, 5d" );
+ add(problems,&n, &F3, xl, xu, 6, 100680, 1.0, 0.01, "tsuda function, 6d" );
+ add(problems,&n, &F3, xl, xu, 7, 155227, 1.0, 0.01, "tsuda function, 7d" );
+ add(problems,&n, &F3, xl, xu, 8, 236657, 1.0, 0.01, "tsuda function, 8d" );
+ add(problems,&n, &F3, xl, xu, 9, 358219, 1.0, 0.01, "tsuda function, 9d" );
+ add(problems,&n, &F3, xl, xu, 10, 539690, 1.0, 0.01, "tsuda function, 10d" );
+#endif
+
+ add(problems,&n, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 );
+
+
+ /* gsl_set_error_handler (&my_error_handler); */
+ gsl_ieee_env_setup ();
+ gsl_rng_env_setup ();
+
+#ifdef A
+ printf ("testing allocation/input checks\n");
+
+ status = gsl_monte_plain_validate (s, xl, xu3, 1, 1);
+ gsl_test (status != 0, "error if limits too large");
+ status = gsl_monte_plain_validate (s, xl, xu, 0, 10);
+ gsl_test (status != 0, "error if num_dim = 0");
+ status = gsl_monte_plain_validate (s, xl, xu, 1, 0);
+ gsl_test (status != 0, "error if calls = 0");
+ status = gsl_monte_plain_validate (s, xu, xl, 1, 10);
+ gsl_test (status != 0, "error if xu < xl");
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PLAIN
+#define NAME "plain"
+#define MONTE_STATE gsl_monte_plain_state
+#define MONTE_ALLOC gsl_monte_plain_alloc
+#define MONTE_INTEGRATE gsl_monte_plain_integrate
+#define MONTE_FREE gsl_monte_plain_free
+#define MONTE_SPEEDUP 1
+#define MONTE_ERROR_TEST(err,expected) gsl_test_factor(err,expected, 5.0, NAME ", %s, abserr[%d]", I->description, i)
+#include "test_main.c"
+#undef NAME
+#undef MONTE_STATE
+#undef MONTE_ALLOC
+#undef MONTE_INTEGRATE
+#undef MONTE_FREE
+#undef MONTE_ERROR_TEST
+#undef MONTE_SPEEDUP
+#endif
+
+#ifdef MISER
+#define NAME "miser"
+#define MONTE_STATE gsl_monte_miser_state
+#define MONTE_ALLOC gsl_monte_miser_alloc
+#define MONTE_INTEGRATE gsl_monte_miser_integrate
+#define MONTE_FREE gsl_monte_miser_free
+#define MONTE_SPEEDUP 2
+#define MONTE_ERROR_TEST(err,expected) gsl_test(err > 5.0 * expected, NAME ", %s, abserr[%d] (obs %g vs plain %g)", I->description, i, err, expected)
+#include "test_main.c"
+#undef NAME
+#undef MONTE_STATE
+#undef MONTE_ALLOC
+#undef MONTE_INTEGRATE
+#undef MONTE_FREE
+#undef MONTE_ERROR_TEST
+#undef MONTE_SPEEDUP
+#endif
+
+#ifdef VEGAS
+#define NAME "vegas"
+#define MONTE_STATE gsl_monte_vegas_state
+#define MONTE_ALLOC gsl_monte_vegas_alloc
+#define MONTE_INTEGRATE(f,xl,xu,dim,calls,r,s,res,err) { gsl_monte_vegas_integrate(f,xl,xu,dim,calls,r,s,res,err) ; if (s->chisq < 0.5 || s->chisq > 2) gsl_monte_vegas_integrate(f,xl,xu,dim,calls,r,s,res,err); }
+#define MONTE_FREE gsl_monte_vegas_free
+#define MONTE_SPEEDUP 3
+#define MONTE_ERROR_TEST(err,expected) gsl_test(err > 3.0 * (expected == 0 ? 1.0/(I->calls/MONTE_SPEEDUP) : expected), NAME ", %s, abserr[%d] (obs %g vs exp %g)", I->description, i, err, expected)
+#include "test_main.c"
+#undef NAME
+#undef MONTE_STATE
+#undef MONTE_ALLOC
+#undef MONTE_INTEGRATE
+#undef MONTE_FREE
+#undef MONTE_ERROR_TEST
+#undef MONTE_SPEEDUP
+#endif
+
+ exit (gsl_test_summary ());
+}
+
+/* Simple constant function */
+double
+fconst (double x[], size_t num_dim, void *params)
+{
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/* Simple product function */
+double
+f0 (double x[], size_t num_dim, void *params)
+{
+ double prod = 1.0;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_dim; ++i)
+ {
+ prod *= 2.0 * x[i];
+ }
+
+ return prod;
+}
+
+/* Gaussian centered at 1/2. */
+
+double
+f1 (double x[], size_t num_dim, void *params)
+{
+ double a = *(double *)params;
+ double sum = 0.;
+
+ unsigned int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < num_dim; i++)
+ {
+ double dx = x[i] - 0.5;
+ sum += dx * dx;
+ }
+ return (pow (M_2_SQRTPI / (2. * a), (double) num_dim) *
+ exp (-sum / (a * a)));
+}
+
+/* double gaussian */
+double
+f2 (double x[], size_t num_dim, void *params)
+{
+ double a = *(double *)params;
+ double sum1 = 0.;
+ double sum2 = 0.;
+
+ unsigned int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < num_dim; i++)
+ {
+ double dx1 = x[i] - 1. / 3.;
+ double dx2 = x[i] - 2. / 3.;
+ sum1 += dx1 * dx1;
+ sum2 += dx2 * dx2;
+ }
+ return 0.5 * pow (M_2_SQRTPI / (2. * a), num_dim)
+ * (exp (-sum1 / (a * a)) + exp (-sum2 / (a * a)));
+}
+
+/* Tsuda's example */
+double
+f3 (double x[], size_t num_dim, void *params)
+{
+ double c = *(double *)params;
+
+ double prod = 1.;
+
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_dim; i++)
+ {
+ prod *= c / (c + 1) * pow((c + 1) / (c + x[i]), 2.0);
+ }
+
+ return prod;
+}
+
+
+void
+my_error_handler (const char *reason, const char *file, int line, int err)
+{
+ if (0)
+ printf ("(caught [%s:%d: %s (%d)])\n", file, line, reason, err);
+}