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+/* min/brent.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 Brian Gough
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+/* brent.c -- brent minimum finding algorithm */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <float.h>
+
+#include <gsl/gsl_math.h>
+#include <gsl/gsl_errno.h>
+#include <gsl/gsl_min.h>
+
+#include "min.h"
+
+typedef struct
+ {
+ double d, e, v, w;
+ double f_v, f_w;
+ }
+brent_state_t;
+
+static int brent_init (void *vstate, gsl_function * f, double x_minimum, double f_minimum, double x_lower, double f_lower, double x_upper, double f_upper);
+static int brent_iterate (void *vstate, gsl_function * f, double *x_minimum, double * f_minimum, double * x_lower, double * f_lower, double * x_upper, double * f_upper);
+
+static int
+brent_init (void *vstate, gsl_function * f, double x_minimum, double f_minimum, double x_lower, double f_lower, double x_upper, double f_upper)
+{
+ brent_state_t *state = (brent_state_t *) vstate;
+
+ const double golden = 0.3819660; /* golden = (3 - sqrt(5))/2 */
+
+ double v = x_lower + golden * (x_upper - x_lower);
+ double w = v;
+
+ double f_vw;
+
+ x_minimum = 0 ; /* avoid warnings about unused varibles */
+ f_minimum = 0 ;
+ f_lower = 0 ;
+ f_upper = 0 ;
+
+ state->v = v;
+ state->w = w;
+
+ state->d = 0;
+ state->e = 0;
+
+ SAFE_FUNC_CALL (f, v, &f_vw);
+
+ state->f_v = f_vw;
+ state->f_w = f_vw;
+
+ return GSL_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int
+brent_iterate (void *vstate, gsl_function * f, double *x_minimum, double * f_minimum, double * x_lower, double * f_lower, double * x_upper, double * f_upper)
+{
+ brent_state_t *state = (brent_state_t *) vstate;
+
+ const double x_left = *x_lower;
+ const double x_right = *x_upper;
+
+ const double z = *x_minimum;
+ double d = state->e;
+ double e = state->d;
+ double u, f_u;
+ const double v = state->v;
+ const double w = state->w;
+ const double f_v = state->f_v;
+ const double f_w = state->f_w;
+ const double f_z = *f_minimum;
+
+ const double golden = 0.3819660; /* golden = (3 - sqrt(5))/2 */
+
+ const double w_lower = (z - x_left);
+ const double w_upper = (x_right - z);
+
+ const double tolerance = GSL_SQRT_DBL_EPSILON * fabs (z);
+
+ double p = 0, q = 0, r = 0;
+
+ const double midpoint = 0.5 * (x_left + x_right);
+
+ if (fabs (e) > tolerance)
+ {
+ /* fit parabola */
+
+ r = (z - w) * (f_z - f_v);
+ q = (z - v) * (f_z - f_w);
+ p = (z - v) * q - (z - w) * r;
+ q = 2 * (q - r);
+
+ if (q > 0)
+ {
+ p = -p;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ q = -q;
+ }
+
+ r = e;
+ e = d;
+ }
+
+ if (fabs (p) < fabs (0.5 * q * r) && p < q * w_lower && p < q * w_upper)
+ {
+ double t2 = 2 * tolerance ;
+
+ d = p / q;
+ u = z + d;
+
+ if ((u - x_left) < t2 || (x_right - u) < t2)
+ {
+ d = (z < midpoint) ? tolerance : -tolerance ;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ e = (z < midpoint) ? x_right - z : -(z - x_left) ;
+ d = golden * e;
+ }
+
+
+ if (fabs (d) >= tolerance)
+ {
+ u = z + d;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ u = z + ((d > 0) ? tolerance : -tolerance) ;
+ }
+
+ state->e = e;
+ state->d = d;
+
+ SAFE_FUNC_CALL(f, u, &f_u);
+
+ if (f_u <= f_z)
+ {
+ if (u < z)
+ {
+ *x_upper = z;
+ *f_upper = f_z;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ *x_lower = z;
+ *f_lower = f_z;
+ }
+
+ state->v = w;
+ state->f_v = f_w;
+ state->w = z;
+ state->f_w = f_z;
+ *x_minimum = u;
+ *f_minimum = f_u;
+ return GSL_SUCCESS;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if (u < z)
+ {
+ *x_lower = u;
+ *f_lower = f_u;
+ return GSL_SUCCESS;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ *x_upper = u;
+ *f_upper = f_u;
+ return GSL_SUCCESS;
+ }
+
+ if (f_u <= f_w || w == z)
+ {
+ state->v = w;
+ state->f_v = f_w;
+ state->w = u;
+ state->f_w = f_u;
+ return GSL_SUCCESS;
+ }
+ else if (f_u <= f_v || v == z || v == w)
+ {
+ state->v = u;
+ state->f_v = f_u;
+ return GSL_SUCCESS;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return GSL_FAILURE;
+}
+
+
+static const gsl_min_fminimizer_type brent_type =
+{"brent", /* name */
+ sizeof (brent_state_t),
+ &brent_init,
+ &brent_iterate};
+
+const gsl_min_fminimizer_type *gsl_min_fminimizer_brent = &brent_type;