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+/* linalg/hh.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 Gerard Jungman, Brian Gough
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+/* Author: G. Jungman */
+
+#include <config.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <gsl/gsl_math.h>
+#include <gsl/gsl_vector.h>
+#include <gsl/gsl_matrix.h>
+#include <gsl/gsl_linalg.h>
+
+#define REAL double
+
+/* [Engeln-Mullges + Uhlig, Alg. 4.42]
+ */
+
+int
+gsl_linalg_HH_solve (gsl_matrix * A, const gsl_vector * b, gsl_vector * x)
+{
+ if (A->size1 > A->size2)
+ {
+ /* System is underdetermined. */
+
+ GSL_ERROR ("System is underdetermined", GSL_EINVAL);
+ }
+ else if (A->size2 != x->size)
+ {
+ GSL_ERROR ("matrix and vector sizes must be equal", GSL_EBADLEN);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ int status ;
+
+ gsl_vector_memcpy (x, b);
+
+ status = gsl_linalg_HH_svx (A, x);
+
+ return status ;
+ }
+}
+
+int
+gsl_linalg_HH_svx (gsl_matrix * A, gsl_vector * x)
+{
+ if (A->size1 > A->size2)
+ {
+ /* System is underdetermined. */
+
+ GSL_ERROR ("System is underdetermined", GSL_EINVAL);
+ }
+ else if (A->size2 != x->size)
+ {
+ GSL_ERROR ("matrix and vector sizes must be equal", GSL_EBADLEN);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ const size_t N = A->size1;
+ const size_t M = A->size2;
+ size_t i, j, k;
+ REAL *d = (REAL *) malloc (N * sizeof (REAL));
+
+ if (d == 0)
+ {
+ GSL_ERROR ("could not allocate memory for workspace", GSL_ENOMEM);
+ }
+
+ /* Perform Householder transformation. */
+
+ for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
+ {
+ const REAL aii = gsl_matrix_get (A, i, i);
+ REAL alpha;
+ REAL f;
+ REAL ak;
+ REAL max_norm = 0.0;
+ REAL r = 0.0;
+
+ for (k = i; k < M; k++)
+ {
+ REAL aki = gsl_matrix_get (A, k, i);
+ r += aki * aki;
+ }
+
+ if (r == 0.0)
+ {
+ /* Rank of matrix is less than size1. */
+ free (d);
+ GSL_ERROR ("matrix is rank deficient", GSL_ESING);
+ }
+
+ alpha = sqrt (r) * GSL_SIGN (aii);
+
+ ak = 1.0 / (r + alpha * aii);
+ gsl_matrix_set (A, i, i, aii + alpha);
+
+ d[i] = -alpha;
+
+ for (k = i + 1; k < N; k++)
+ {
+ REAL norm = 0.0;
+ f = 0.0;
+ for (j = i; j < M; j++)
+ {
+ REAL ajk = gsl_matrix_get (A, j, k);
+ REAL aji = gsl_matrix_get (A, j, i);
+ norm += ajk * ajk;
+ f += ajk * aji;
+ }
+ max_norm = GSL_MAX (max_norm, norm);
+
+ f *= ak;
+
+ for (j = i; j < M; j++)
+ {
+ REAL ajk = gsl_matrix_get (A, j, k);
+ REAL aji = gsl_matrix_get (A, j, i);
+ gsl_matrix_set (A, j, k, ajk - f * aji);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (fabs (alpha) < 2.0 * GSL_DBL_EPSILON * sqrt (max_norm))
+ {
+ /* Apparent singularity. */
+ free (d);
+ GSL_ERROR("apparent singularity detected", GSL_ESING);
+ }
+
+ /* Perform update of RHS. */
+
+ f = 0.0;
+ for (j = i; j < M; j++)
+ {
+ f += gsl_vector_get (x, j) * gsl_matrix_get (A, j, i);
+ }
+ f *= ak;
+ for (j = i; j < M; j++)
+ {
+ REAL xj = gsl_vector_get (x, j);
+ REAL aji = gsl_matrix_get (A, j, i);
+ gsl_vector_set (x, j, xj - f * aji);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Perform back-substitution. */
+
+ for (i = N; i > 0 && i--;)
+ {
+ REAL xi = gsl_vector_get (x, i);
+ REAL sum = 0.0;
+ for (k = i + 1; k < N; k++)
+ {
+ sum += gsl_matrix_get (A, i, k) * gsl_vector_get (x, k);
+ }
+
+ gsl_vector_set (x, i, (xi - sum) / d[i]);
+ }
+
+ free (d);
+ return GSL_SUCCESS;
+ }
+}
+