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diff --git a/gsl-1.9/ieee-utils/make_rep.c b/gsl-1.9/ieee-utils/make_rep.c
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+/* ieee-utils/make_rep.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 Brian Gough
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <config.h>
+#include <gsl/gsl_ieee_utils.h>
+
+#include "endian.c"
+#include "standardize.c"
+
+static void sprint_nybble(int i, char *s) ;
+static void sprint_byte(int i, char *s) ;
+static int determine_ieee_type (int non_zero, int exponent, int max_exponent);
+
+
+/* For the IEEE float format the bits are found from the following
+ masks,
+
+ sign = 0x80000000
+ exponent = 0x7f800000
+ mantisssa = 0x007fffff
+
+ For the IEEE double format the masks are,
+
+ sign = 0x8000000000000000
+ exponent = 0x7ff0000000000000
+ mantissa = 0x000fffffffffffff
+
+ */
+
+void
+gsl_ieee_float_to_rep (const float * x, gsl_ieee_float_rep * r)
+{
+ int e, non_zero;
+
+ union {
+ float f;
+ struct {
+ unsigned char byte[4] ;
+ } ieee ;
+ } u;
+
+ u.f = *x ;
+
+ if (little_endian_p())
+ make_float_bigendian(&(u.f)) ;
+
+ /* note that r->sign is signed, u.ieee.byte is unsigned */
+
+ if (u.ieee.byte[3]>>7)
+ {
+ r->sign = 1 ;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ r->sign = 0 ;
+ }
+
+ e = (u.ieee.byte[3] & 0x7f) << 1 | (u.ieee.byte[2] & 0x80)>>7 ;
+
+ r->exponent = e - 127 ;
+
+ sprint_byte((u.ieee.byte[2] & 0x7f) << 1,r->mantissa) ;
+ sprint_byte(u.ieee.byte[1],r->mantissa + 7) ;
+ sprint_byte(u.ieee.byte[0],r->mantissa + 15) ;
+
+ r->mantissa[23] = '\0' ;
+
+ non_zero = u.ieee.byte[0] || u.ieee.byte[1] || (u.ieee.byte[2] & 0x7f);
+
+ r->type = determine_ieee_type (non_zero, e, 255) ;
+}
+
+void
+gsl_ieee_double_to_rep (const double * x, gsl_ieee_double_rep * r)
+{
+
+ int e, non_zero;
+
+ union
+ {
+ double d;
+ struct {
+ unsigned char byte[8];
+ } ieee ;
+ } u;
+
+ u.d= *x ;
+
+ if (little_endian_p())
+ make_double_bigendian(&(u.d)) ;
+
+ /* note that r->sign is signed, u.ieee.byte is unsigned */
+
+ if (u.ieee.byte[7]>>7)
+ {
+ r->sign = 1 ;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ r->sign = 0 ;
+ }
+
+
+ e =(u.ieee.byte[7] & 0x7f)<<4 ^ (u.ieee.byte[6] & 0xf0)>>4 ;
+
+ r->exponent = e - 1023 ;
+
+ sprint_nybble(u.ieee.byte[6],r->mantissa) ;
+ sprint_byte(u.ieee.byte[5],r->mantissa + 4) ;
+ sprint_byte(u.ieee.byte[4],r->mantissa + 12) ;
+ sprint_byte(u.ieee.byte[3],r->mantissa + 20) ;
+ sprint_byte(u.ieee.byte[2],r->mantissa + 28) ;
+ sprint_byte(u.ieee.byte[1],r->mantissa + 36) ;
+ sprint_byte(u.ieee.byte[0],r->mantissa + 44) ;
+
+ r->mantissa[52] = '\0' ;
+
+ non_zero = (u.ieee.byte[0] || u.ieee.byte[1] || u.ieee.byte[2]
+ || u.ieee.byte[3] || u.ieee.byte[4] || u.ieee.byte[5]
+ || (u.ieee.byte[6] & 0x0f)) ;
+
+ r->type = determine_ieee_type (non_zero, e, 2047) ;
+}
+
+/* A table of character representations of nybbles */
+
+static char nybble[16][5]={ /* include space for the \0 */
+ "0000", "0001", "0010", "0011",
+ "0100", "0101", "0110", "0111",
+ "1000", "1001", "1010", "1011",
+ "1100", "1101", "1110", "1111"
+} ;
+
+static void
+sprint_nybble(int i, char *s)
+{
+ char *c ;
+ c=nybble[i & 0x0f ];
+ *s=c[0] ; *(s+1)=c[1] ; *(s+2)=c[2] ; *(s+3)=c[3] ;
+}
+
+static void
+sprint_byte(int i, char *s)
+{
+ char *c ;
+ c=nybble[(i & 0xf0)>>4];
+ *s=c[0] ; *(s+1)=c[1] ; *(s+2)=c[2] ; *(s+3)=c[3] ;
+ c=nybble[i & 0x0f];
+ *(s+4)=c[0] ; *(s+5)=c[1] ; *(s+6)=c[2] ; *(s+7)=c[3] ;
+}
+
+static int
+determine_ieee_type (int non_zero, int exponent, int max_exponent)
+{
+ if (exponent == max_exponent)
+ {
+ if (non_zero)
+ {
+ return GSL_IEEE_TYPE_NAN ;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ return GSL_IEEE_TYPE_INF ;
+ }
+ }
+ else if (exponent == 0)
+ {
+ if (non_zero)
+ {
+ return GSL_IEEE_TYPE_DENORMAL ;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ return GSL_IEEE_TYPE_ZERO ;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ return GSL_IEEE_TYPE_NORMAL ;
+ }
+}